La science évolue-t-elle ? Le point de vue des Big Data

Transcription

La science évolue-t-elle ?
Le point de vue des Big Data
David Chavalarias
CAMS/Institut des Systèmes Complexes de Paris IdF
ARESOS : Reconstruction, Analyse et Accès aux
Données dans les Grands Réseaux Socio-Sémantiques
December 10, 2014
D AVID C HAVALARIAS , I NSTITUT DES S YSTEMES C OMPLEXES DE PARIS I LE - DE -F RANCE - HTTP :// ISCPIF. FR ;
Participants
• INSHS CAMS UMR 9557 - INSMI, EHESS, Paris
• INSHS CSI - UMR 7185 - INSHS, Ecole des Mines, Paris
• INSHS Institut des Systèmes Complexes Paris Île-de-France
UPS3611, (Fédération de 18 EPST et Universités), Paris
• INSHS LATTICE, UMR 8094 - INSHS, ENS/ U. Paris 3
• INS2I IRISA, UMR 6074 - INS2I, IRISA, U. de Rennes 1
• INS2I IRIT, UMR 5505 - INS2I, U. Toulouse 3
• INS2I IXXI, ENS de Lyon
• INS2I LIG, UMR 5217 - INS2I, U. Joseph Fourrier, Grenoble
• INS2I LIP6, UMR 7606 - INS2I, U. Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris
Context: huge content datasets with different time scales
Context: Multi-partite structures
Context: everything has become “social”
• Blogging Blogs (Blogger, Technocrati),
Twitter (micro-blogging)
• Publication Tools wiki, cms,
• Social Networking Facebook, MySpace,
Classmates, LinkedIn, Plaxo, Xing
• Bookmarking sites Del.icio.us, blogmarks,
dogear,
• Folksonomy Flickr, Photobucket, YouTube,
• Forum de discussion, PhpBB, pure players
media, etc.
ARESOS Themes
• Representation and access to social content
Who speaks, about what, how? (data processing, natural
language processing, identification of roles, information flows,
topic evolution, conversation following, sentiment analysis),
• Dynamicity : social-semantic structures and diffusion
phenomena
Discovery of latent structures, morphogenesis, content diffusion,
Co-evolution structure and semantic
• Social information retrieval
Analysis of microblogs, crowd Sourcing, collaborative
recommendation.
ARESOS Themes
phenomena
recommendation.
ARESOS Themes
phenomena
recommendation.
Example of challenges :
Analysis of large socio-semantic networks
• Reconstruction of socio-semantic structures
from data
• Dynamical semantic structures from
unstructured content databases
(dynamics of concepts, ideas,
conversations),
• Multi-scale : micro, meso, macro,
temporal
• Interactive visualisation and
exploration for interpretation
• Analysis of content production and
diffusion
• Evolution of trends, norms, etc.
• Cascades observation and
prediction
image source: http://deim.urv.cat/ manlio.dedomenico/multiplex.php
from data
conversations),
temporal
diffusion
prediction
from data
conversations),
temporal
diffusion
prediction
Information diffusion
Université Joseph Fourier/ LIG, Grenoble et à l’UPMC/LIP6.
Objectives : Predict information diffusion cascades
Strategy
• Learn propagation models directly from observed cascades,
without any network assumption.
• All the factors influencing this diffusion (External influences,
node roles, etc) are directly extracted from the data
• Propagation is modeled in a latent space, where the diffusion
process follows a simple formalization
Strategy
• Learn propagation models directly from observed cascades,
without any network assumption.
• All the factors influencing this diffusion (External influences,
node roles, etc) are directly extracted from the data
• Propagation is modeled in a latent space, where the diffusion
process follows a simple formalization
Information diffusion: Illustration on Digg
• User post stories that are
digged
• Diggs = likes
• Cascades = stories and diggs
• 1 digg = contamination
• 1 month crawling
• 5 k users, 71k links
• 150 k Training cascades
• 66 k test cascades
→ Latent continuous space is
learned from the cascades data.
inference (here diffusion
prediction) is extremely fast
Example of ARESOS research
Quantitative epistemology and Big Data
W HAT IS THE STRUCTURE OF KNOWLEDGE
SPACES ?
SPACES ?
I S S CIENCE E VOLVING ?
SPACES ?
I S S CIENCE E VOLVING ?
W HICH ARE THE DRIVING FORCES ?
Characterizing structure:
defining interdisciplinary fields
Pablo Jensen (ENS Lyon)
• In scientometrics, interdisciplinarity is usually defined in terms
of betweeness centrality of fields (using shortest path).
→ Bias toward high degree nodes.
• The bridgeness measure eliminates the effect of node degree.
Identify local bridge without the bias of locally connected nodes
(elimination of shortest paths within neighborhood).
Pablo Jensen (ENS Lyon)
• In scientometrics, interdisciplinarity is usually defined in terms
of betweeness centrality of fields (using shortest path).
→ Bias toward high degree nodes.
• The bridgeness measure eliminates the effect of node degree.
Identify local bridge without the bias of locally connected nodes
(elimination of shortest paths within neighborhood).
Pablo Jensen (ENS Lyon) and Medialab (Sciences-Po
Mapping the ondelette field with co-words analysis.
Identifying trends
Example of trend in science: the
evolution of P-value usage in
biomedical litterature (15M
Medline items and 100k full text
papers)
P-values become increasingly used
in the biomedical literature and
exhibit strong selective reporting
of significant values, particularly
more in the abstracts of papers.
Proportion of abstracts mentioning at least one P-value
in Medline (Chavalarias and Ioannidis submitted)
Context: huge content datasets with different time scales
Projects on http://tina.iscpif.fr
Science mapping
Proof of concept of trans-corpora methodology
Text mining and knowledge maps in Academic / Press / Blog for the
domain of “virtualisation and environment” Delanöe & Chavalarias ICT4S 2014
Correlations between fields consistency and
position in the phylomemy.
D A D C HA A A A
N
U
D
M
C OM
D
PA
D
(2883)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma cells
neural differentiation
(2730)
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
(2778)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2638)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2746)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2898)
*RAR
RXR
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2776)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
(2747)
DMSO
P19
embryonal carcinoma
(2745)
embryonal carcinoma
teratomas
(2779)
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
teratomas
(2731)
RXR
nuclear receptors
retinoids
thyroid hormone
(2781)
RAR
RXR
retinoids
vitamin
(2757)
RAR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
vitamin
(3002)
RA
retinoic acid
retinoic acid receptors
retinol
(2676)
RA
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2817)
RXR
peroxisome
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2980)
RAR
** RXR
ligand
receptor
(2623)
RAR
RXR
gamma
(2687)
RAR
RXR
gamma
(2943)
RAR
RXR
mesoderm induction
retinoids
(3003)
RA
RAR
nuclear receptors
retinoic acid
(2868)
RAR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
vitamin
(2929)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
*teratogenic effects
(2951)
RAR
RXR
ligand
*nuclear factor
(2979)
RAR
** RXR
receptor
(2692)
RAR
RXR
ureteric bud
(2782)
RXR
retinoids
retinol
vitamin
(2853)
*anteroposterior axis
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2893)
RAR
RXR
retinoids
vitamin
(2674)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2816)
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2702)
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
vitamin
(2671)
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
vitamin
(2956)
RAR
RXR
*nuclear receptors
receptor
(2988)
RA
RAR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(3001)
RA
RAR
retinoic acid
(2880)
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2806)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2771)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2701)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2866)
RA
RAR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2934)
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2963)
RAR
RXR
retinoids
retinol
*vitamin
(2995)
RA
RAR
** RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(3005)
RAR
nuclear receptors
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2904)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2865)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2928)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2945)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
(2981)
nuclear receptors
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(3006)
limb development
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2672)
RAR
RXR
nuclear receptors
retinoic acid
re
(2815)
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2758)
RAR
retinoic acid
retinoids
vitamin
(2720)
RAR
RXR
nuclear receptors
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2867)
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
vitamin
(2882)
RXR
cardiac function
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2906)
RAR
RXR
gamma
(2970)
RAR
RXR
nuclear receptors
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2976)
RAR
** RXR
gamma
(2854)
RAR
acidic
retinoic acid
retinol
(2733)
RAR
acidic
retinoic acid
(2783)
RAR
acidic
retinoic acid
(2899)
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
(2910)
AFP
RAR
RXR
(2950)
RAR
RXR
acidic
retinoic acid
(2989)
RAR
** RXR
** acidic
retinoic acid
(2946)
CI
RAR
RXR
retinoids
(2881)
RAR
RXR
nuclear receptors
retinoids
(2933)
RAR
RXR
nuclear receptors
retinoic acid
retinoids
*thyroid hormone
(2870)
RAR
RXR
nuclear receptors
*peroxisome
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2818)
RAR
nuclear receptors
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2756)
RAR
RXR
heterodimer
retinoids
(2793)
RAR
heart failure
retinoids
(2852)
RAR
RXR
heterodimer
nuclear receptors
(2799)
RAR
RXR
heterodimer
(2828)
P19
pluripotent cells
(2916)
P19
RXR
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2827)
AChE
P19
embryonal carcinoma
(2897)
P19
*RAR
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2814)
DMSO
P19
cell aggregates
(2744)
P19
cell aggregates
embryonal carcinoma
(2830)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
endochondral ossification
(2914)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2829)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2915)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
neural precursors
(2876)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
(2777)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
(2841)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
*pluripotent cells
(2913)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
*neural differentiation
(2944)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
(2987)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
(2999)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
m
(2627)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
(2952)
RAR
RXR
ligand
*nuclear receptors
(2873)
IGF
IGF-I
follicular fluid
insulin-like growth factor
(2959)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
reproductive tract
AN
(2960)
IGF
IGF-I
database
reproductive tract
(2147)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
*bovine preimplantation embryos
(2377)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2321)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2376)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
IR
(2322)
IGF
IGF-I
IR
insulin
(2200)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
IR
(2037)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2103)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
*IVF treatment
insulin
(2146)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2649)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
growth hormone
(2624)
GH
IGF
fetal growth
(2374)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
insulin
(2074)
IGF-I
IGF-II
fetal calf serum
(2036)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
IR
(2081)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
IR
insulin
(2573)
GH
fetal growth
growth hormone
(2240)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
relative abundance
(2287)
IGF
IGF-II
fetal growth
insulin
(2029)
IGF
IGF-I
relative abundance
(2051)
IGF
IGF-I
relative abundance
(2115)
GH
IGF
insulin
(2216)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
dairy cows
(2233)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
cell growth
(2423)
*Akt
IGF
IGF-I
IR
insulin
(2214)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
growth hormone
(2266)
GH
IGF
IGF-II
glucocorticoids
growth hormone
(2953)
amplification
chain
polymerase chain reaction
primers
(2242)
IGF
IGF-I
ewes
(2346)
IGF
IGF-II
fetal growth
(2241)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
growth hormone
(2361)
GH
IGF-I
SDS-PAGE
growth hormone
(2412)
GH
SDS-PAGE
buffalo
growth hormone
(2375)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
growth hormone
*insulin-like growth factor
(2405)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
growth hormone
(2535)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
*total cell number
(2406)
GH
IGF-I
growth hormone
oestrus
(2512)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
bovine preimplantation embryos
(2472)
IGF
IGF-I
IR
insulin
(2558)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
growth hormone
(2600)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
(2227)
IGF
dairy cows
insulin
(2148)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
IR
(2215)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2243)
GH
IGF
IGF-II
relative abundance
(2421)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2275)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
IR
insulin
(2570)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
ii
(2560)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
*dairy cows
growth hormone
(2422)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
IR
insulin
(2471)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2559)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
growth hormone
insulin
(2574)
IGF-I
fetal growth
growth hormone
(2650)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2617)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
*serum-free medium
(2424)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
*relative abundance
(2822)
IGF
IGF-I
IR
insulin
*serum-free medium
(2835)
IGF
IGF-II
IR
(2907)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
database
(3004)
amplification
chain
primers
(2755)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2821)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
*serum-free medium
(2718)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
*IR
insulin
(2719)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
*fetal growth
insulin
(2918)
IGF
IGF-I
insulin
** porcine oocytes
(2978)
amplification
chain
primers
(2949)
IGF
IGF-I
database
insulin
(2900)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
*undifferentiated state
(2851)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2826)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
growth hormone
insulin
(2892)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
*diabetes
insulin
(2917)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2948)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(3010)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2998)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
** bovine blastocysts
** bovine preimplantation embryos
insulin
(2864)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
*growth hormone
insulin
(2875)
GH
IGF-II
insulin
(2977)
IGF
IGF-II
fetal growth
insulin
(3000)
IGF
fetal growth
insulin
(2820)
GH
IGF-I
IGF-II
*IVF-ET
growth hormone
(2874)
IGF
IGF-I
one-cell embryos
(2954)
amplification
bovine blastocysts
primers
(2990)
chain
** transcription-polymerase chain reaction
(2878)
chain
reverse
transcription-polymerase chain reaction
(2838)
chain
reverse
(2354)
chain
primers
reverse
(2124)
chain
primers
reverse
(2184)
chain
primers
transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction
(2237)
chain
nucleotide sequence
primers
(2301)
chain
primers
reverse
(2236)
chain
primers
reverse
(2183)
chain
primers
(2264)
Southern blot analysis
chain
reverse
(2302)
chain
(2371)
chain
*fetal fibroblasts
reverse
(2435)
chain
reverse
*turkeys
(2786)
chain
primers
reverse
(2894)
chain
human preimplantation embryos
reverse
(2837)
chain
reverse
(2482)
chain
*primers
reverse
(2522)
chain
reverse
(2586)
chain
reverse
(2632)
chain
reverse
(2681)
chain
reverse
(2736)
chain
reverse
(2787)
chain
reverse
(2010)
chain
reverse
(2088)
chain
*optic tectum
reverse
(2123)
chain
reverse
(2203)
chain
immunosorbent assay
reverse
(2230)
optic tectum
reverse
(2326)
chain
*nucleotide sequence
reverse
(2353)
chain
reverse
(2403)
chain
reverse
(2739)
chain
primers
(2404)
chain
primers
turkeys
(2738)
chain
histone H3
primers
(2722)
*ESCs
chain
primers
reverse
(2737)
amplification
chain
primers
(2300)
chain
reverse
(2370)
*benzo
chain
reverse
(2436)
chain
*implantation sites
reverse
(2456)
chain
reverse
(2521)
chain
reverse
(2585)
chain
*human preimplantation embryos
reverse
(2633)
chain
reverse
(2709)
chain
*preimplantation mouse embryos
reverse
(2735)
chain
reverse
(2785)
chain
reverse
(2788)
amplification
chain
primers
(2991)
reverse
(2941)
chain
reverse
(2908)
chain
reverse
(2001)
chain
reverse
(2067)
chain
reverse
(2125)
chain
reverse
(2204)
chain
immunosorbent assay
reverse
(2234)
chain
reverse
(2634)
reverse
(2205)
*ELISA
immunosorbent assay
reverse
(2235)
chain
immunosorbent assay
(2178)
MMPs
extracellular matrix
matrix
matrix metalloproteinases
(2022)
ECM
extracellular
matrix
(2097)
ECM
extracellular
integrin
laminin
matrix
(2144)
ECM
extracellular
laminin
matrix
(2113)
ECM
integrin
laminin
(2345)
collagen
laminin
type collagen
(2317)
collagen
extracellular matrix proteins
matrix
type collagen
(2316)
ECM
extracellular
*glycosaminoglycans
matrix
(2249)
extracellular
fibronectin
*laminin
matrix
(2285)
ECM
basement membrane
laminin
(2099)
ECM
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
matrix
(2032)
ECM
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
(2713)
*BM
IV
basement membrane
laminin
type collagen
(2749)
basement membrane
fibronectin
laminin
type collagen
(2034)
ECM
fibronectin
laminin
matrix
(2095)
*ECM
collagen
fibronectin
laminin
matrix
(2112)
fibronectin
laminin
matrix
(2254)
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
matrix
(2177)
fibronectin
matrix
type collagen
(2096)
*ECM
collagen
fibronectin
matrix
type collagen
(2145)
fibronectin
matrix
type collagen
(2030)
ECM
collagen
fibronectin
laminin
(2320)
collagen
glycosaminoglycans
matrix
type collagen
(2179)
collagen
fibronectin
matrix
type collagen
(2110)
collagen
matrix
type collagen
(2319)
ECM
collagen
*glycosaminoglycans
matrix
(2274)
ECM
basement membrane
collagen
laminin
matrix
(2420)
basement membrane
collagen
matrix
type collagen
(2318)
*ECM
MMPs
basement membrane
matrix
(2342)
MMPs
basement membrane
matrix
(2418)
basement membrane
collagen
extracellular
matrix
(2226)
collagen
glycosaminoglycans
matrix
(2396)
MMPs
collagen
matrix
(2372)
ECM
collagen
fibronectin
matrix
(2510)
Src
fibronectin
focal adhesions
integrin
(2417)
ECM
collagen
extracellular
matrix
(2625)
IV
basement membrane
laminin
type collagen
(2726)
extracellular
reelin
(2601)
IV
basement membrane
collagen
laminin
type collagen
(2639)
basement membrane
collagen
laminin
type collagen
(2310)
development central nervous system
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
(2394)
ECM
collagen
fibronectin
(2555)
basement membrane
*extracellular
laminin
matrix
type collagen
(2612)
basement membrane
collagen
laminin
matrix
type collagen
(2107)
basement membrane
extracellular
(2012)
extracellular
matrix
(2101)
basement membrane
extracellular
*integrin
matrix
(2111)
collagen
laminin
matrix
(2197)
extracellular
matrix
*type collagen
(2024)
extracellular
glycosaminoglycans
matrix
(2102)
basement membrane
extracellular
*glycosaminoglycans
matrix
(2109)
extracellular
matrix
(2373)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2272)
ECM
basement membrane
extracellular
laminin
matrix
(2728)
IV
fibronectin
laminin
type collagen
(2622)
MMPs
basement membrane
matrix
(2494)
fibronectin
focal adhesions
integrin
matrix
(2509)
ECM
fibronectin
focal adhesions
integrin
(2393)
ECM
fibronectin
(2549)
ECM
collagen
laminin
matrix
type collagen
(2580)
ECM
MMPs
matrix
type collagen
(2284)
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2410)
ECM
collagen
fibronectin
laminin
(2947)
basement membrane
extracellular
matrix
(2922)
basement membrane
extracellular
matrix
(2889)
*endochondral ossification
extracellular
matrix
(2646)
ECM
MMPs
osteoblast differentiation
type collagen
(2696)
*ECM
extracellular
matrix
(2802)
extracellular
matrix
** reelin
(2850)
extracellular
*integrin
matrix
(2493)
collagen
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
type collagen
(2255)
fibronectin
*integrin
matrix
(2198)
ECM
fibronectin
laminin
matrix
(2100)
basement membrane
extracellular
integrin
laminin
matrix
(2114)
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
(2199)
ECM
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
(2108)
basement membrane
extracellular
laminin
(2938)
extracellular
matrix
(2923)
extracellular
integrin
matrix
(2890)
extracellular
matrix
*type collagen
(2525)
collagen
matrix
proteoglycans
type collagen
(2343)
collagen
fibronectin
laminin
(2398)
collagen
fibronectin
type collagen
(2451)
ECM
MMPs
matrix
(2507)
ECM
MMPs
matrix
(2611)
ECM
laminin
matrix
type collagen
(2250)
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2344)
extracellular
matrix
(2253)
ECM
integrin
laminin
matrix
(2491)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
integrin
matrix
(2415)
ECM
extracellular
matrix
(2283)
extracellular
matrix
(2176)
ECM
axonal outgrowth
laminin
(2251)
extracellular
glycosaminoglycans
matrix
proteoglycans
(2286)
glycosaminoglycans
heparan sulfate
matrix
proteoglycans
(2174)
extracellular
heparan sulfate
proteoglycans
(2239)
glycosaminoglycans
heparan sulfate
proteoglycans
(2175)
extracellular
glycosaminoglycans
heparan sulfate
proteoglycans
(2047)
ECM
extracellular
proteoglycans
(2023)
ECM
extracellular
proteoglycans
(2143)
ECM
extracellular
matrix
proteoglycans
(2172)
ECM
extracellular
matrix
(2098)
ECM
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2033)
ECM
MMPs
matrix
(2160)
ECM
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2173)
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2248)
ECM
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2333)
ECM
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2252)
ECM
MMPs
matrix
(2411)
collagen
fibronectin
laminin
type collagen
(2492)
extracellular
fibronectin
*integrin
matrix
(2419)
basement membrane
extracellular
matrix
(2553)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
laminin
matrix
(3009)
extracellular
matrix
proteoglycans
(2972)
extracellular
matrix
(2621)
ECM
matrix
proteoglycans
(2699)
extracellular
matrix
*proteoglycans
(2725)
extracellular
matrix
(2801)
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2849)
ECM
extracellular
focal adhesions
integrin
(2891)
*ECM
fibronectin
focal adhesions
integrin
(2909)
fibronectin
focal adhesions
integrin
(2955)
BM
basement membrane
extracellular
fibronectin
laminin
(2640)
fibronectin
laminin
type collagen
(2697)
*cell behavior
extracellular
matrix
(2620)
ECM
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
type collagen
(2673)
extracellular
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
matrix
(2554)
ECM
extracellular
laminin
matrix
type collagen
(2582)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
(2665)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
integrin
matrix
(2689)
epithelial-mesenchymal transition
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
(2831)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
(2888)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
focal adhesions
(2921)
basement membrane
extracellular
laminin
(2939)
extracellular
integrin
(2974)
basement membrane
heparan sulfate
laminin
(2805)
ECM
*glycosaminoglycans
matrix
proteoglycans
(2834)
ECM
matrix
proteoglycans
(2932)
extracellular
fibronectin
integrin
*laminin
(2770)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
*laminin
matrix
(2700)
extracellular
fibronectin
focal adhesions
integrin
(2534)
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2490)
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
*type collagen
(2511)
ECM
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
(2581)
ECM
extracellular
*extracellular matrix proteins
matrix
(2397)
fibronectin
type collagen
(2273)
*basement membrane
extracellular
matrix
*proteoglycans
(2416)
ECM
*extracellular
matrix
(2452)
MMPs
matrix
(2385)
ECM
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2395)
MMPs
matrix
(2610)
ECM
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2508)
MMPs
matrix
(2848)
ECM
extracellular
*integrin
matrix
(2803)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2962)
*ECM
basement membrane
extracellular
fibronectin
laminin
(2973)
extracellular
fibronectin
(2931)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
(2647)
ECM
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2698)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2769)
ECM
*chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2804)
ECM
extracellular
*glycosaminoglycans
matrix
(2832)
basement membrane
extracellular
matrix
(2871)
ECM
extracellular
matrix
(2920)
ECM
extracellular
integrin
matrix
(2872)
basement membrane
matrix
type collagen
(2648)
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2686)
ECM
MMPs
fibronectin
matrix
(2780)
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2940)
extracellular
fibronectin
integrin
(2975)
** airway
fibronectin
integrin
(3008)
ECM
extracellular
matrix
proteoglycans
(2961)
ECM
*basement membrane
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2986)
ECM
*decidualization
extracellular
matrix
(3007)
ECM
etiology
extracellular
matrix
(2833)
MMPs
matrix
(2727)
extracellular
glycosaminoglycans
matrix
(2207)
*CAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
cell adhesion molecules
molecules
(2188)
adhesion molecules
growth cones
molecules
(2209)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
*extracellular domain
molecules
(2019)
adhesion molecules
immunoglobulin
molecules
(2071)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
immunoglobulin
molecules
(2130)
adhesion molecules
immunoglobulin
molecules
(2187)
adhesion molecules
immunoglobulin
molecules
visual system
(2261)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2325)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
immunoglobulin
molecules
(2387)
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
immunoglobulin
molecules
(2293)
FGFRs
adhesion molecules
molecules
(2324)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2217)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
*immunoglobulin
molecules
(2357)
adhesion molecules
immunoglobulin
neurite extension
(2190)
N-cadherin
NCAM
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2129)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2042)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2092)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2155)
*FGFRs
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2212)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2094)
N-cadherin
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2356)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2093)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2137)
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2213)
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2260)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2331)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2358)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2304)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
platelets
(2447)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2497)
E-cadherin
EMT
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2504)
E
E-cadherin
EMT
cadherins
(2571)
E-cadherin
EMT
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2449)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
cadherins
junction
(2528)
E-cadherin
EMT
cadherins
(2572)
E-cadherin
cadherins
tumor progression
(2445)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
olfactory placode
(2690)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
cadherins
hpf
(2486)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
cadherins
cell adhesion
cell interactions
(2488)
E-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell-cell interactions
(2524)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
cadherins
junction
(2616)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2666)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2561)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2565)
DC
E
E-cadherin
cadherins
(2667)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
*epithelial-mesenchymal transition
(2896)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2968)
NCAM
*P0
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2500)
E-cadherin
EMT
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2527)
E-cadherin
EMT
cadherins
tumor progression
(2599)
E-cadherin
EMT
beta-catenin
cadherins
tumor progression
(2485)
E-cadherin
cadherins
cell adhesion
cell interactions
(2307)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neurite extension
(2229)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
platelets
(2289)
adhesion molecules
neural cells
neurite extension
(2359)
adhesion molecules
neural cells
olfactory placode
(2040)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2090)
*AMPA
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2154)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2031)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2091)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2208)
adhesion molecules
*animal caps
cell adhesion
molecules
(2288)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
neural cells
(2228)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
neural cells
(2484)
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
cytoplasmic domain
(2505)
E-cadherin
beta-catenin
cadherins
tumor progression
(2595)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(3015)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
olfactory epithelium
(2994)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
*endocrine cells
neural cells
(2723)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
neural cells
*neurite extension
(2823)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
*olfactory placode
(2843)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
neural cells
(2879)
adhesion molecules
nervous system development
neural cells
(2985)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
** endochondral ossification
neural cells
(2716)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
*dendritic cells
neural cells
(2752)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
neural cells
(2812)
CAM
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2860)
CAM
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2670)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2537)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2136)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2407)
L1
adhesion molecules
retroviral vectors
(2538)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
*major histocompatibility
molecules
(2984)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
higher proportion
neural cells
(2964)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
neural cells
(2925)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
neural cells
(2903)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
neural cells
(2714)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2751)
CAM
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
(2809)
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2858)
*E-cadherin
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2593)
*BM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2651)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
immunoglobulin
molecules
(2615)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
*cytoplasmic domain
immunoglobulin
molecules
(2388)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2446)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
*olfactory placode
(2483)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2562)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2259)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(3011)
CAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2901)
CAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
neural cells
(2924)
CAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
neural cells
(2958)
CAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2993)
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
*endocrine cells
neural cells
(2766)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2861)
CAM
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2813)
CAM
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2596)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2389)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
*ventral side
(2487)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
*cytoplasmic domain
(2594)
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2440)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2473)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2539)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(3013)
CAM
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2957)
CAM
L1
adhesion molecules
neural cells
(2982)
CAM
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2724)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
neural cells
(2824)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
*olfactory placode
(2772)
N-cadherin
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2669)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
neural cells
(2807)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2902)
CAM
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2942)
E-cadherin
adhesion molecules
(2983)
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(3012)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
temporal expression patterns
(2668)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2715)
CAM
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
*cell adhesion
(2753)
CAM
N-cadherin
NCAM
adhesion molecules
(2808)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2912)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
(2969)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
** cardiac morphogenesis
cell adhesion
(2992)
CAM
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(3017)
CAM
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2602)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2810)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2862)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2905)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2926)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2967)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(3014)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2811)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2859)
E-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2927)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
molecules
(2965)
N-cadherin
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2996)
N-cadherin
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(3016)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2189)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
neural cells
(2966)
E-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2997)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(3018)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2489)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
(2598)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2844)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2847)
Cx43
connexins
*four-cell stage
gap junctions
junction
(2003)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
(2068)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
(2153)
Cx43
*action potentials
communication
connexins
gap junctions
(2196)
Cx43
communication
connexins
*extracellular Ca2
gap junctions
(2247)
Cx43
communication
connexins
*cortical plate
gap junctions
(2548)
Cx43
*cell aggregates
communication
connexins
gap junctions
(2656)
Cx43
connexins
eight-cell stage
gap junctions
junction
(2002)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2069)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2142)
Cx43
*action potentials
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2171)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2225)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2315)
Cx43
*cardiac morphogenesis
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2341)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2314)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2340)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
(2413)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2469)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2414)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
*vascular system
(2546)
Cx43
*cell density
communication
connexins
junction
(2579)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2655)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
*junction
osteogenesis
(2675)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
osteogenesis
(2545)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2660)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
*osteoblast differentiation
osteogenesis
(2846)
Cx43
*confocal laser
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2327)
Cx43
*IC50 values
communication
connexins
gap junctions
(2635)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
(2717)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
** knockdown
(2754)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2800)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2845)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2884)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2911)
Cx43
*communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2935)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2971)
** Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
Results : Strong regularities
discovered in the evolution of the
domains studied.
(2695)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2657)
Cx43
atrioventricular
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2280)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2366)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2221)
Bax
apoptotic
death
neuronal death
(2297)
apoptotic cell death
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2618)
Bax
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2350)
cell death
death
neuronal death
neurotoxicity
(2060)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2732)
cell death
death
neuronal death
neuroprotection
(2705)
cell death
death
neuronal death
neuroprotection
*neurotoxicity
(2454)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2222)
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
neuronal death
(2279)
apoptosis
cell death
neuronal death
(2364)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
neuronal death
(2400)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2481)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2169)
DNA fragmentation
apoptotic
cell death
(2863)
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
*parthenogenesis
(2086)
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2085)
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
sympathetic neurons
(2045)
*DNA fragmentation
*TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2140)
*H2O2
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2087)
apoptotic
cell death
death
*sympathetic neurons
(2138)
H2O2
death
neuronal death
(2020)
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2194)
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
tumor necrosis factor
(2168)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
(2195)
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2276)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
(2339)
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2429)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2368)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2166)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2313)
Bax
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2349)
Bax
apoptosis
cell death
growth arrest
(2270)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2277)
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2428)
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2501)
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2477)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2503)
DNA fragmentation
PCNA
TUNEL
apoptotic
(2476)
*DNA fragmentation
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2363)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2271)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2278)
TUNEL
apoptosis
cell death
neuronal death
(2369)
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
*retinal cells
(2431)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2530)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2704)
cell death
death
neuronal death
neuroprotection
*reactive oxygen species
(2855)
death
neurodegenerative diseases
neuronal death
neuroprotection
neurotoxicity
(2775)
cell death
death
neuronal death
neuroprotection
(2502)
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2663)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2774)
AMPA
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2773)
Bax
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2532)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
neuronal death
(2664)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
*neuronal death
(2193)
Bax
*TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2220)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
neuronal death
(2298)
cell death
death
neuronal death
neurotoxicity
(2159)
Bax
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2043)
Bax
*TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2066)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2139)
Bax
*H2O2
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2167)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2223)
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2281)
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2367)
*P7
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2401)
apoptotic
death
neuronal death
neurotoxicity
(2480)
*DNA fragmentation
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2531)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2721)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2885)
** TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2825)
** Bax
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2678)
apoptotic
cell death
histone H3
(2768)
*TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2836)
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2887)
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2937)
apoptosis
** apoptotic
cell death
death
(2930)
apoptosis
apoptotic
** apoptotic cell death
cell death
death
*growth arrest
(2936)
DNA fragmentation
apoptosis
** apoptotic
cell death
(2919)
DNA fragmentation
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
*growth arrest
(2886)
DNA fragmentation
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2869)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2662)
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2703)
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2819)
apoptosis
apoptotic
*c-Myc
cell death
death
(2767)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2430)
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2455)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2432)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2365)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2402)
apical ectodermal ridge
cell death
death
(2533)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2619)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2661)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2680)
apoptotic
death
dopaminergic neurons
(2479)
*MNs
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2677)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
(2009)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2059)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2121)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2201)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
*type II
(2231)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2294)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2347)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2433)
*TGF beta
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2475)
*PCNA
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2517)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2569)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2628)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2685)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2734)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2784)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2839)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2877)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2796)
airway
embryonic lung
lung development
(2232)
airway
esophagus
lung
lung development
(2295)
airway
embryonic lung
esophagus
lung
(2743)
airway
embryonic lung
lung development
morphogenesis
(2792)
SHH
embryonic lung
lung development
morphogenesis
• Complex networks analysis,
(2842)
P19
carcinoma
*cell cycle control
embryonal carcinoma
(2797)
airway
embryonic lung
lung development
male embryos
(2742)
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2568)
composition
fatty acids
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2654)
cholesterol
composition
fatty acids
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2679)
cholesterol
diet
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2740)
composition
fatty acids
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2684)
composition
fatty acids
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2567)
fatty acids
lipid
lipid peroxidation
phospholipids
(2459)
fatty acids
lipid
lipid peroxidation
phospholipids
(2550)
fatty acids
lipid
lipid peroxidation
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2439)
fatty acids
lipid
*mature seeds
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2457)
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2523)
cholesterol
composition
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2608)
cholesterol
*diet
fatty acids
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2652)
*biosynthesis
cholesterol
fatty acids
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2460)
composition
fatty acids
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2551)
cholesterol
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2587)
cholesterol
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2653)
cholesterol
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2682)
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2458)
cholesterol
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2683)
cholesterol
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2857)
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
*reproductive performance
triacylglycerol
(2895)
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
turtles
(2789)
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2856)
*cholesterol
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2588)
cholesterol
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
*viviparity
(2840)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2790)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2759)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
*otic vesicle
(2711)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
*p75
(2014)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2062)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2126)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2202)
*AMPA
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2265)
ear
*epithelia
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2329)
*P0
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2348)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2438)
ear
*epitope
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2461)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2547)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
*otic vesicle
(2328)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
*p27
(2355)
epithelia
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2589)
*axonal projections
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2658)
*P0
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2710)
*Notch1
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2437)
ear
epithelia
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2464)
ear
epithelia
hair cells
inner ear
(2626)
epithelia
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2712)
Notch1
ear
epithelia
hair cells
inner ear
(2741)
epithelia
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2791)
epithelia
hair
hair cells
hair follicles
corpora (ex Embryology
science > 200k papers),
(2729)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
Phylomemies : reconstruction of science dynamics
• Text-mining on large digital
T ME
1991
2010
Chava a a and Co n
H
2013 PLoS On
//
will this pave the ways toward new
ways of interacting with large
digitalized corpora ?
D A D C HA A A A
N
U
D
M
C OM
D
PA
D
(2883)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
(2730)
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
(2898)
*RAR
RXR
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2747)
DMSO
P19
embryonal carcinoma
(2745)
embryonal carcinoma
teratomas
(2779)
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
teratomas
(2731)
RXR
nuclear receptors
retinoids
thyroid hormone
(2781)
RAR
RXR
retinoids
vitamin
(2757)
RAR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
vitamin
(3002)
RA
retinoic acid
retinol
(2676)
RA
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2817)
RXR
peroxisome
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2980)
RAR
** RXR
ligand
receptor
(2623)
RAR
RXR
gamma
(2687)
RAR
RXR
gamma
(2943)
RAR
RXR
mesoderm induction
retinoids
(3003)
RA
RAR
nuclear receptors
retinoic acid
(2868)
RAR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
vitamin
(2929)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2951)
RAR
RXR
ligand
*nuclear factor
(2979)
RAR
** RXR
receptor
(2692)
RAR
RXR
ureteric bud
(2782)
RXR
retinoids
retinol
vitamin
(2853)
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2893)
RAR
RXR
retinoids
vitamin
(2674)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2816)
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2702)
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
vitamin
(2956)
RAR
RXR
*nuclear receptors
receptor
(2988)
RA
RAR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(3001)
RA
RAR
retinoic acid
(2880)
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2806)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2671)
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
vitamin
(2771)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2701)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2866)
RA
RAR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2934)
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2963)
RAR
RXR
retinoids
retinol
*vitamin
(2995)
RA
RAR
** RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(3005)
RAR
nuclear receptors
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2904)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2865)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2928)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2945)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
(2981)
nuclear receptors
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(3006)
limb development
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2672)
RAR
RX
(2815)
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2758)
RAR
retinoic acid
retinoids
vitamin
(2720)
RAR
RXR
nuclear receptors
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2867)
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
vitamin
(2882)
RXR
cardiac function
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2906)
RAR
RXR
gamma
(2970)
RAR
RXR
nuclear receptors
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2976)
RAR
** RXR
gamma
(2854)
RAR
acidic
retinoic acid
retinol
(2733)
RAR
acidic
retinoic acid
(2783)
RAR
acidic
retinoic acid
(2899)
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
(2910)
AFP
RAR
RXR
(2950)
RAR
RXR
acidic
retinoic acid
(2989)
RAR
** RXR
** acidic
retinoic acid
(2946)
CI
RAR
RXR
retinoids
(2881)
RAR
RXR
nuclear receptors
retinoids
(2933)
RAR
RXR
nuclear receptors
retinoic acid
retinoids
*thyroid hormone
(2870)
RAR
RXR
nuclear receptors
*peroxisome
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2818)
RAR
nuclear receptors
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2756)
RAR
RXR
heterodimer
retinoids
(2793)
RAR
heart failure
retinoids
(2852)
RAR
RXR
heterodimer
nuclear receptors
(2799)
RAR
RXR
heterodimer
(2828)
P19
pluripotent cells
(2916)
P19
RXR
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2827)
AChE
P19
embryonal carcinoma
(2776)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
(2830)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
(2897)
P19
*RAR
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2814)
DMSO
P19
cell aggregates
(2744)
P19
cell aggregates
embryonal carcinoma
(2829)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2915)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
neural precursors
(2638)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2746)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2778)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2841)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
*pluripotent cells
(2876)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
(2914)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
m
(2944)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
• From digital humanities view point:
(2913)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
(2952)
RAR
RXR
ligand
*nuclear receptors
(2873)
IGF
IGF-I
follicular fluid
(2959)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
reproductive tract
AN
(2960)
IGF
IGF-I
database
reproductive tract
(2147)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
(2377)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2321)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2376)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
IR
(2322)
IGF
IGF-I
IR
insulin
(2200)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
IR
(2037)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2103)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
*IVF treatment
insulin
(2146)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2649)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
growth hormone
(2624)
GH
IGF
fetal growth
(2374)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
insulin
(2074)
IGF-I
IGF-II
fetal calf serum
(2036)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
IR
(2081)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
IR
insulin
(2573)
GH
fetal growth
growth hormone
(2240)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
relative abundance
(2287)
IGF
IGF-II
fetal growth
insulin
(2029)
IGF
IGF-I
relative abundance
(2051)
IGF
IGF-I
relative abundance
(2115)
GH
IGF
insulin
(2216)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
dairy cows
(2233)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
cell growth
(2423)
*Akt
IGF
IGF-I
IR
insulin
(2214)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
growth hormone
(2266)
GH
IGF
IGF-II
glucocorticoids
growth hormone
(2953)
amplification
chain
primers
(2242)
IGF
IGF-I
ewes
(2346)
IGF
IGF-II
fetal growth
(2241)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
growth hormone
(2361)
GH
IGF-I
SDS-PAGE
growth hormone
(2412)
GH
SDS-PAGE
buffalo
growth hormone
(2375)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
growth hormone
(2405)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
growth hormone
(2535)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
*total cell number
(2406)
GH
IGF-I
growth hormone
oestrus
(2512)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
(2472)
IGF
IGF-I
IR
insulin
(2558)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
growth hormone
(2600)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
(2227)
IGF
dairy cows
insulin
(2148)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
IR
(2215)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2243)
GH
IGF
IGF-II
relative abundance
(2421)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2275)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
IR
insulin
(2570)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
ii
(2560)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
*dairy cows
growth hormone
(2422)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
IR
insulin
(2471)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2559)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
growth hormone
insulin
(2574)
IGF-I
fetal growth
growth hormone
(2650)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2617)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
*serum-free medium
(2424)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
*relative abundance
(2822)
IGF
IGF-I
IR
insulin
*serum-free medium
(2835)
IGF
IGF-II
IR
(2907)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
database
(3004)
amplification
chain
primers
(2755)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2821)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
*serum-free medium
(2718)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
*IR
insulin
(2719)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
*fetal growth
insulin
(2918)
IGF
IGF-I
insulin
** porcine oocytes
(2978)
amplification
chain
primers
(2949)
IGF
IGF-I
database
insulin
(2900)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2851)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2826)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
growth hormone
insulin
(2892)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
*diabetes
insulin
(2917)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2948)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(3010)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2998)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2864)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
*growth hormone
insulin
(2875)
GH
IGF-II
insulin
(2977)
IGF
IGF-II
fetal growth
insulin
(3000)
IGF
fetal growth
insulin
(2820)
GH
IGF-I
IGF-II
*IVF-ET
growth hormone
(2874)
IGF
IGF-I
one-cell embryos
What are the different evolutionary
patterns across the different domains
of science ?
(2999)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
(2954)
amplification
bovine blastocysts
primers
(2990)
chain
(2354)
chain
primers
reverse
(2124)
chain
primers
reverse
(2184)
chain
primers
(2237)
chain
nucleotide sequence
primers
(2301)
chain
primers
reverse
(2236)
chain
primers
reverse
(2183)
chain
primers
(2264)
chain
reverse
(2302)
chain
(2371)
chain
*fetal fibroblasts
reverse
(2435)
chain
reverse
*turkeys
(2786)
chain
primers
reverse
(2894)
chain
reverse
(2837)
chain
reverse
(2482)
chain
*primers
reverse
(2522)
chain
reverse
(2586)
chain
reverse
(2632)
chain
reverse
(2681)
chain
reverse
(2736)
chain
reverse
(2787)
chain
reverse
(2010)
chain
reverse
(2088)
chain
*optic tectum
reverse
(2123)
chain
reverse
(2203)
chain
immunosorbent assay
reverse
(2230)
optic tectum
reverse
(2326)
chain
reverse
(2353)
chain
reverse
(2403)
chain
reverse
(2739)
chain
primers
(2404)
chain
primers
turkeys
(2738)
chain
histone H3
primers
(2722)
*ESCs
chain
primers
reverse
(2737)
amplification
chain
primers
(2788)
amplification
chain
primers
(2300)
chain
reverse
(2370)
*benzo
chain
reverse
(2436)
chain
*implantation sites
reverse
(2456)
chain
reverse
(2521)
chain
reverse
(2585)
chain
reverse
(2633)
chain
reverse
(2709)
chain
reverse
(2735)
chain
reverse
(2785)
chain
reverse
(2838)
chain
reverse
(2878)
chain
reverse
(2908)
chain
reverse
(2941)
chain
reverse
(2991)
reverse
• From epistemological view point:
(2987)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
(2001)
chain
reverse
(2067)
chain
reverse
(2125)
chain
reverse
(2204)
chain
immunosorbent assay
reverse
(2234)
chain
reverse
(2634)
reverse
(2205)
*ELISA
immunosorbent assay
reverse
(2235)
chain
immunosorbent assay
(2178)
MMPs
matrix
(2022)
ECM
extracellular
matrix
(2097)
ECM
extracellular
integrin
laminin
matrix
(2144)
ECM
extracellular
laminin
matrix
(2113)
ECM
integrin
laminin
(2345)
collagen
laminin
type collagen
(2317)
collagen
matrix
type collagen
(2316)
ECM
extracellular
*glycosaminoglycans
matrix
(2249)
extracellular
fibronectin
*laminin
matrix
(2285)
ECM
basement membrane
laminin
(2099)
ECM
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
matrix
(2032)
ECM
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
(2713)
*BM
IV
basement membrane
laminin
type collagen
(2749)
basement membrane
fibronectin
laminin
type collagen
(2034)
ECM
fibronectin
laminin
matrix
(2095)
*ECM
collagen
fibronectin
laminin
matrix
(2112)
fibronectin
laminin
matrix
(2254)
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
matrix
(2177)
fibronectin
matrix
type collagen
(2096)
*ECM
collagen
fibronectin
matrix
type collagen
(2145)
fibronectin
matrix
type collagen
(2030)
ECM
collagen
fibronectin
laminin
(2320)
collagen
glycosaminoglycans
matrix
type collagen
(2179)
collagen
fibronectin
matrix
type collagen
(2110)
collagen
matrix
type collagen
(2319)
ECM
collagen
*glycosaminoglycans
matrix
(2274)
ECM
basement membrane
collagen
laminin
matrix
(2420)
basement membrane
collagen
matrix
type collagen
(2318)
*ECM
MMPs
basement membrane
matrix
(2342)
MMPs
basement membrane
matrix
(2418)
basement membrane
collagen
extracellular
matrix
(2226)
collagen
glycosaminoglycans
matrix
(2396)
MMPs
collagen
matrix
(2372)
ECM
collagen
fibronectin
matrix
(2510)
Src
fibronectin
focal adhesions
integrin
(2417)
ECM
collagen
extracellular
matrix
(2625)
IV
basement membrane
laminin
type collagen
(2726)
extracellular
reelin
(2601)
IV
basement membrane
collagen
laminin
type collagen
(2639)
basement membrane
collagen
laminin
type collagen
(2310)
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
(2394)
ECM
collagen
fibronectin
(2555)
basement membrane
*extracellular
laminin
matrix
type collagen
(2612)
basement membrane
collagen
laminin
matrix
type collagen
(2107)
basement membrane
extracellular
(2012)
extracellular
matrix
(2101)
basement membrane
extracellular
*integrin
matrix
(2111)
collagen
laminin
matrix
(2197)
extracellular
matrix
*type collagen
(2024)
extracellular
glycosaminoglycans
matrix
(2102)
basement membrane
extracellular
*glycosaminoglycans
matrix
(2109)
extracellular
matrix
(2373)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2272)
ECM
basement membrane
extracellular
laminin
matrix
(2728)
IV
fibronectin
laminin
type collagen
(2622)
MMPs
basement membrane
matrix
(2494)
fibronectin
focal adhesions
integrin
matrix
(2509)
ECM
fibronectin
focal adhesions
integrin
(2393)
ECM
fibronectin
(2549)
ECM
collagen
laminin
matrix
type collagen
(2580)
ECM
MMPs
matrix
type collagen
(2284)
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2410)
ECM
collagen
fibronectin
laminin
(2947)
basement membrane
extracellular
matrix
(2922)
basement membrane
extracellular
matrix
(2889)
extracellular
matrix
(2646)
ECM
MMPs
type collagen
(2696)
*ECM
extracellular
matrix
(2802)
extracellular
matrix
** reelin
(2850)
extracellular
*integrin
matrix
(2493)
collagen
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
type collagen
(2255)
fibronectin
*integrin
matrix
(2198)
ECM
fibronectin
laminin
matrix
(2100)
basement membrane
extracellular
integrin
laminin
matrix
(2114)
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
(2199)
ECM
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
(2108)
basement membrane
extracellular
laminin
(2938)
extracellular
matrix
(2923)
extracellular
integrin
matrix
(2890)
extracellular
matrix
*type collagen
(2525)
collagen
matrix
proteoglycans
type collagen
(2343)
collagen
fibronectin
laminin
(2398)
collagen
fibronectin
type collagen
(2451)
ECM
MMPs
matrix
(2507)
ECM
MMPs
matrix
(2611)
ECM
laminin
matrix
type collagen
(2250)
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2344)
extracellular
matrix
(2253)
ECM
integrin
laminin
matrix
(2491)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
integrin
matrix
(2415)
ECM
extracellular
matrix
(2283)
extracellular
matrix
(2176)
ECM
axonal outgrowth
laminin
(2251)
extracellular
glycosaminoglycans
matrix
proteoglycans
(2286)
glycosaminoglycans
heparan sulfate
matrix
proteoglycans
(2174)
extracellular
heparan sulfate
proteoglycans
(2239)
glycosaminoglycans
heparan sulfate
proteoglycans
(2175)
extracellular
glycosaminoglycans
heparan sulfate
proteoglycans
(2047)
ECM
extracellular
proteoglycans
(2023)
ECM
extracellular
proteoglycans
(2143)
ECM
extracellular
matrix
proteoglycans
(2172)
ECM
extracellular
matrix
(2098)
ECM
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2033)
ECM
MMPs
matrix
(2160)
ECM
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2173)
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2248)
ECM
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2333)
ECM
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2252)
ECM
MMPs
matrix
(2411)
collagen
fibronectin
laminin
type collagen
(2492)
extracellular
fibronectin
*integrin
matrix
(2419)
basement membrane
extracellular
matrix
(2553)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
laminin
matrix
(3009)
extracellular
matrix
proteoglycans
(2972)
extracellular
matrix
(2621)
ECM
matrix
proteoglycans
(2699)
extracellular
matrix
*proteoglycans
(2725)
extracellular
matrix
(2801)
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2849)
ECM
extracellular
focal adhesions
integrin
(2891)
*ECM
fibronectin
focal adhesions
integrin
(2909)
fibronectin
focal adhesions
integrin
(2955)
BM
basement membrane
extracellular
fibronectin
laminin
(2640)
fibronectin
laminin
type collagen
(2697)
*cell behavior
extracellular
matrix
(2620)
ECM
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
type collagen
(2673)
extracellular
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
matrix
(2554)
ECM
extracellular
laminin
matrix
type collagen
(2582)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
(2665)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
integrin
matrix
(2689)
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
(2831)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
(2888)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
focal adhesions
(2921)
basement membrane
extracellular
laminin
(2939)
extracellular
integrin
(2974)
basement membrane
heparan sulfate
laminin
(2805)
ECM
*glycosaminoglycans
matrix
proteoglycans
(2834)
ECM
matrix
proteoglycans
(2932)
extracellular
fibronectin
integrin
*laminin
(2770)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
*laminin
matrix
(2700)
extracellular
fibronectin
focal adhesions
integrin
(2534)
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2490)
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
*type collagen
(2511)
ECM
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
(2581)
ECM
extracellular
matrix
(2397)
fibronectin
type collagen
(2273)
*basement membrane
extracellular
matrix
*proteoglycans
(2416)
ECM
*extracellular
matrix
(2452)
MMPs
matrix
(2385)
ECM
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2395)
MMPs
matrix
(2610)
ECM
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2508)
MMPs
matrix
(2848)
ECM
extracellular
*integrin
matrix
(2803)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2962)
*ECM
basement membrane
extracellular
fibronectin
laminin
(2973)
extracellular
fibronectin
(2940)
extracellular
fibronectin
integrin
(2931)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
(2647)
ECM
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2698)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2769)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2804)
ECM
extracellular
*glycosaminoglycans
matrix
(2832)
basement membrane
extracellular
matrix
(2871)
ECM
extracellular
matrix
(2920)
ECM
extracellular
integrin
matrix
(2872)
basement membrane
matrix
type collagen
(2648)
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2686)
ECM
MMPs
fibronectin
matrix
(2780)
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2833)
MMPs
matrix
(2727)
extracellular
glycosaminoglycans
matrix
(2975)
** airway
fibronectin
integrin
(3008)
ECM
extracellular
matrix
proteoglycans
(2961)
ECM
*basement membrane
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2986)
ECM
*decidualization
extracellular
matrix
(3007)
ECM
etiology
extracellular
matrix
(2207)
*CAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2188)
adhesion molecules
growth cones
molecules
(2209)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2019)
adhesion molecules
immunoglobulin
molecules
(2071)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
immunoglobulin
molecules
(2130)
adhesion molecules
immunoglobulin
molecules
(2187)
adhesion molecules
immunoglobulin
molecules
visual system
(2261)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2325)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
immunoglobulin
molecules
(2387)
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
immunoglobulin
molecules
(2293)
FGFRs
adhesion molecules
molecules
(2324)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2217)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
*immunoglobulin
molecules
(2357)
adhesion molecules
immunoglobulin
neurite extension
(2190)
N-cadherin
NCAM
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2129)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2042)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2092)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2155)
*FGFRs
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2212)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2094)
N-cadherin
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2356)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2093)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2137)
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2213)
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2260)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2331)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2358)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2304)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
platelets
(2447)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2497)
E-cadherin
EMT
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2504)
E
E-cadherin
EMT
cadherins
(2571)
E-cadherin
EMT
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2449)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
cadherins
junction
(2528)
E-cadherin
EMT
cadherins
(2572)
E-cadherin
cadherins
tumor progression
(2445)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
olfactory placode
(2690)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
cadherins
hpf
(2486)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
cadherins
cell adhesion
cell interactions
(2488)
E-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
(2524)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
cadherins
junction
(2616)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2666)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2561)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2565)
DC
E
E-cadherin
cadherins
(2667)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
(2896)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2968)
NCAM
*P0
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2500)
E-cadherin
EMT
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2527)
E-cadherin
EMT
cadherins
tumor progression
(2599)
E-cadherin
EMT
beta-catenin
cadherins
tumor progression
(2485)
E-cadherin
cadherins
cell adhesion
cell interactions
(2307)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neurite extension
(2229)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
platelets
(2289)
adhesion molecules
neural cells
neurite extension
(2359)
adhesion molecules
neural cells
olfactory placode
(2040)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2090)
*AMPA
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2154)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2031)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2091)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2208)
adhesion molecules
*animal caps
cell adhesion
molecules
(2288)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
neural cells
(2228)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
neural cells
(2484)
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
cytoplasmic domain
(2505)
E-cadherin
beta-catenin
cadherins
tumor progression
(2595)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(3015)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2994)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
*endocrine cells
neural cells
(2723)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
neural cells
*neurite extension
(2823)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
*olfactory placode
(2843)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
neural cells
(2879)
adhesion molecules
neural cells
(2985)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
neural cells
(2716)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
*dendritic cells
neural cells
(2752)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
neural cells
(2812)
CAM
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2860)
CAM
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2670)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2537)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2136)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2407)
L1
adhesion molecules
retroviral vectors
(2538)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2984)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
higher proportion
neural cells
(2964)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
neural cells
(2925)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
neural cells
(2903)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
neural cells
(2714)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2751)
CAM
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
(2809)
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2858)
*E-cadherin
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2593)
*BM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2651)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
immunoglobulin
molecules
(2615)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
*cytoplasmic domain
immunoglobulin
molecules
(2388)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2446)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
*olfactory placode
(2483)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2562)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2259)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(3011)
CAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2901)
CAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
neural cells
(2924)
CAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
neural cells
(2958)
CAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2993)
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
*endocrine cells
neural cells
(2766)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2861)
CAM
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2813)
CAM
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2596)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2389)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
*ventral side
(2487)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
*cytoplasmic domain
(2594)
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2440)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2473)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2539)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(3013)
CAM
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2957)
CAM
L1
adhesion molecules
neural cells
(2982)
CAM
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2724)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
neural cells
(2824)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
*olfactory placode
(2772)
N-cadherin
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2669)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
neural cells
(2807)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2902)
CAM
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2942)
E-cadherin
adhesion molecules
(2983)
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(3012)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2668)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2715)
CAM
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
*cell adhesion
(2753)
CAM
N-cadherin
NCAM
adhesion molecules
(2808)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2912)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
(2969)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2992)
CAM
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(3017)
CAM
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2602)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2810)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2862)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2905)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2926)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2967)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(3014)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2811)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2859)
E-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2927)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
molecules
(2965)
N-cadherin
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2996)
N-cadherin
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(3016)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2189)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
neural cells
(2966)
E-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2997)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(3018)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
can we scale this analysis to the
whole science ? To other media ?
How to study the multi-scale
structure.
(2777)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
• From computer science view point :
(2627)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
(2489)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
(2598)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2844)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2847)
Cx43
connexins
*four-cell stage
gap junctions
junction
(2003)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
(2068)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
(2153)
Cx43
*action potentials
communication
connexins
gap junctions
(2196)
Cx43
communication
connexins
*extracellular Ca2
gap junctions
(2247)
Cx43
communication
connexins
*cortical plate
gap junctions
(2548)
Cx43
*cell aggregates
communication
connexins
gap junctions
(2656)
Cx43
connexins
eight-cell stage
gap junctions
junction
(2002)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2069)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2142)
Cx43
*action potentials
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2171)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2225)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2315)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2341)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2314)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2340)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
(2413)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2469)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2414)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
*vascular system
(2546)
Cx43
*cell density
communication
connexins
junction
(2579)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2655)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
*junction
osteogenesis
(2675)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
osteogenesis
(2545)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2660)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
osteogenesis
(2846)
Cx43
*confocal laser
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2327)
Cx43
*IC50 values
communication
connexins
gap junctions
(2635)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
(2717)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
** knockdown
(2754)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2800)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2845)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2884)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2911)
Cx43
*communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2935)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2971)
** Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
Questions :
(2695)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2657)
Cx43
atrioventricular
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2280)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2366)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2221)
Bax
apoptotic
death
neuronal death
(2297)
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2618)
Bax
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2350)
cell death
death
neuronal death
neurotoxicity
(2060)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2732)
cell death
death
neuronal death
neuroprotection
(2705)
cell death
death
neuronal death
neuroprotection
*neurotoxicity
(2454)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2222)
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
neuronal death
(2279)
apoptosis
cell death
neuronal death
(2364)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
neuronal death
(2400)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2481)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2169)
DNA fragmentation
apoptotic
cell death
(2863)
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
*parthenogenesis
(2086)
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2085)
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
sympathetic neurons
(2045)
*DNA fragmentation
*TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2140)
*H2O2
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2087)
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2138)
H2O2
death
neuronal death
(2020)
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2194)
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2168)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
(2195)
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2276)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
(2339)
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2429)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2368)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2166)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2313)
Bax
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2349)
Bax
apoptosis
cell death
growth arrest
(2270)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2277)
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2428)
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2501)
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2477)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2503)
DNA fragmentation
PCNA
TUNEL
apoptotic
(2476)
*DNA fragmentation
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2363)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2271)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2278)
TUNEL
apoptosis
cell death
neuronal death
(2369)
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
*retinal cells
(2431)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2530)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2704)
cell death
death
neuronal death
neuroprotection
(2855)
death
neuronal death
neuroprotection
neurotoxicity
(2775)
cell death
death
neuronal death
neuroprotection
(2502)
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2663)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2774)
AMPA
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2773)
Bax
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2532)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
neuronal death
(2664)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
*neuronal death
(2193)
Bax
*TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2220)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
neuronal death
(2298)
cell death
death
neuronal death
neurotoxicity
(2159)
Bax
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2043)
Bax
*TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2066)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2139)
Bax
*H2O2
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2167)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2223)
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2281)
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2367)
*P7
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2401)
apoptotic
death
neuronal death
neurotoxicity
(2480)
*DNA fragmentation
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2531)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2721)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2885)
** TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2825)
** Bax
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2678)
apoptotic
cell death
histone H3
(2768)
*TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2836)
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2887)
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2937)
apoptosis
** apoptotic
cell death
death
(2930)
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
*growth arrest
(2936)
DNA fragmentation
apoptosis
** apoptotic
cell death
(2919)
DNA fragmentation
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
*growth arrest
(2886)
DNA fragmentation
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2869)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2662)
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2703)
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2819)
apoptosis
apoptotic
*c-Myc
cell death
death
(2767)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2430)
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2455)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2432)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2365)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2402)
cell death
death
(2533)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2619)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2661)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2680)
apoptotic
death
(2479)
*MNs
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2677)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
(2009)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2059)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2121)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2201)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
*type II
(2231)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2294)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2347)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2433)
*TGF beta
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2475)
*PCNA
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2517)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2569)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2628)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2685)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2734)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2784)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2839)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2877)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2796)
airway
embryonic lung
lung development
(2232)
airway
esophagus
lung
lung development
(2295)
airway
embryonic lung
esophagus
lung
(2743)
airway
embryonic lung
lung development
morphogenesis
(2792)
SHH
embryonic lung
lung development
morphogenesis
(2842)
P19
carcinoma
*cell cycle control
embryonal carcinoma
(2797)
airway
embryonic lung
lung development
male embryos
(2460)
composition
fatty acids
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2568)
composition
fatty acids
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2654)
cholesterol
composition
fatty acids
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2679)
cholesterol
diet
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2740)
composition
fatty acids
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2684)
composition
fatty acids
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2567)
fatty acids
lipid
lipid peroxidation
phospholipids
(2459)
fatty acids
lipid
lipid peroxidation
phospholipids
(2550)
fatty acids
lipid
lipid peroxidation
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2439)
fatty acids
lipid
*mature seeds
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2457)
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2523)
cholesterol
composition
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2608)
cholesterol
*diet
fatty acids
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2652)
*biosynthesis
cholesterol
fatty acids
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2683)
cholesterol
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2857)
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2551)
cholesterol
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2587)
cholesterol
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2653)
cholesterol
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2682)
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2742)
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2789)
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2458)
cholesterol
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2588)
cholesterol
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
*viviparity
(2856)
*cholesterol
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2895)
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
turtles
(2840)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2790)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2759)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
*otic vesicle
(2711)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
*p75
(2014)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2062)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2126)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2202)
*AMPA
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2265)
ear
*epithelia
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2329)
*P0
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2348)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2438)
ear
*epitope
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2461)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2547)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
*otic vesicle
(2328)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
*p27
(2355)
epithelia
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2589)
*axonal projections
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2658)
*P0
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2710)
*Notch1
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2437)
ear
epithelia
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2464)
ear
epithelia
hair cells
inner ear
(2626)
epithelia
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2712)
Notch1
ear
epithelia
hair cells
inner ear
(2741)
epithelia
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2791)
epithelia
hair
hair cells
hair follicles
(2729)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
T ME
1991
2010
Chava a a and Co n
H
2013 PLoS On
//
D A D C HA A A A
N
U
D
M
C OM
D
PA
D
(2883)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
(2730)
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
(2898)
*RAR
RXR
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2747)
DMSO
P19
embryonal carcinoma
(2745)
embryonal carcinoma
teratomas
(2779)
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
teratomas
(2731)
RXR
nuclear receptors
retinoids
thyroid hormone
(2781)
RAR
RXR
retinoids
vitamin
(2757)
RAR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
vitamin
(3002)
RA
retinoic acid
retinol
(2676)
RA
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2817)
RXR
peroxisome
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2980)
RAR
** RXR
ligand
receptor
(2623)
RAR
RXR
gamma
(2687)
RAR
RXR
gamma
(2943)
RAR
RXR
mesoderm induction
retinoids
(3003)
RA
RAR
nuclear receptors
retinoic acid
(2868)
RAR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
vitamin
(2929)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2951)
RAR
RXR
ligand
*nuclear factor
(2979)
RAR
** RXR
receptor
(2692)
RAR
RXR
ureteric bud
(2782)
RXR
retinoids
retinol
vitamin
(2853)
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2893)
RAR
RXR
retinoids
vitamin
(2674)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2816)
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2702)
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
vitamin
(2956)
RAR
RXR
*nuclear receptors
receptor
(2988)
RA
RAR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(3001)
RA
RAR
retinoic acid
(2880)
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2806)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2671)
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
vitamin
(2771)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2701)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2866)
RA
RAR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2934)
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2963)
RAR
RXR
retinoids
retinol
*vitamin
(2995)
RA
RAR
** RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(3005)
RAR
nuclear receptors
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2904)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2865)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2928)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2945)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
(2981)
nuclear receptors
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(3006)
limb development
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2672)
RAR
RX
(2815)
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2758)
RAR
retinoic acid
retinoids
vitamin
(2720)
RAR
RXR
nuclear receptors
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2867)
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
vitamin
(2882)
RXR
cardiac function
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2906)
RAR
RXR
gamma
(2970)
RAR
RXR
nuclear receptors
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2976)
RAR
** RXR
gamma
(2854)
RAR
acidic
retinoic acid
retinol
(2733)
RAR
acidic
retinoic acid
(2783)
RAR
acidic
retinoic acid
(2899)
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
(2910)
AFP
RAR
RXR
(2950)
RAR
RXR
acidic
retinoic acid
(2989)
RAR
** RXR
** acidic
retinoic acid
(2946)
CI
RAR
RXR
retinoids
(2881)
RAR
RXR
nuclear receptors
retinoids
(2933)
RAR
RXR
nuclear receptors
retinoic acid
retinoids
*thyroid hormone
(2870)
RAR
RXR
nuclear receptors
*peroxisome
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2818)
RAR
nuclear receptors
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2756)
RAR
RXR
heterodimer
retinoids
(2793)
RAR
heart failure
retinoids
(2852)
RAR
RXR
heterodimer
nuclear receptors
(2799)
RAR
RXR
heterodimer
(2828)
P19
pluripotent cells
(2916)
P19
RXR
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2827)
AChE
P19
embryonal carcinoma
(2776)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
(2830)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
(2897)
P19
*RAR
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2814)
DMSO
P19
cell aggregates
(2744)
P19
cell aggregates
embryonal carcinoma
(2829)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2915)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
neural precursors
(2638)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2746)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2778)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2841)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
*pluripotent cells
(2876)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
(2914)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
m
(2944)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
(2913)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
(2952)
RAR
RXR
ligand
*nuclear receptors
(2873)
IGF
IGF-I
follicular fluid
(2959)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
reproductive tract
AN
(2960)
IGF
IGF-I
database
reproductive tract
(2147)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
(2377)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2321)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2376)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
IR
(2322)
IGF
IGF-I
IR
insulin
(2200)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
IR
(2037)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2103)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
*IVF treatment
insulin
(2146)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2649)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
growth hormone
(2624)
GH
IGF
fetal growth
(2374)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
insulin
(2074)
IGF-I
IGF-II
fetal calf serum
(2036)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
IR
(2081)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
IR
insulin
(2573)
GH
fetal growth
growth hormone
(2240)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
relative abundance
(2287)
IGF
IGF-II
fetal growth
insulin
(2029)
IGF
IGF-I
relative abundance
(2051)
IGF
IGF-I
relative abundance
(2115)
GH
IGF
insulin
(2216)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
dairy cows
(2233)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
cell growth
(2423)
*Akt
IGF
IGF-I
IR
insulin
(2214)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
growth hormone
(2266)
GH
IGF
IGF-II
glucocorticoids
growth hormone
(2953)
amplification
chain
primers
(2242)
IGF
IGF-I
ewes
(2346)
IGF
IGF-II
fetal growth
(2241)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
growth hormone
(2361)
GH
IGF-I
SDS-PAGE
growth hormone
(2412)
GH
SDS-PAGE
buffalo
growth hormone
(2375)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
growth hormone
(2405)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
growth hormone
(2535)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
*total cell number
(2406)
GH
IGF-I
growth hormone
oestrus
(2512)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
(2472)
IGF
IGF-I
IR
insulin
(2558)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
growth hormone
(2600)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
(2227)
IGF
dairy cows
insulin
(2148)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
IR
(2215)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2243)
GH
IGF
IGF-II
relative abundance
(2421)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2275)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
IR
insulin
(2570)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
ii
(2560)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
*dairy cows
growth hormone
(2422)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
IR
insulin
(2471)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2559)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
growth hormone
insulin
(2574)
IGF-I
fetal growth
growth hormone
(2650)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2617)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
*serum-free medium
(2424)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
*relative abundance
(2822)
IGF
IGF-I
IR
insulin
*serum-free medium
(2835)
IGF
IGF-II
IR
(2907)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
database
(3004)
amplification
chain
primers
(2755)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2821)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
*serum-free medium
(2718)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
*IR
insulin
(2719)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
*fetal growth
insulin
(2918)
IGF
IGF-I
insulin
** porcine oocytes
(2978)
amplification
chain
primers
(2949)
IGF
IGF-I
database
insulin
(2900)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2851)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2826)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
growth hormone
insulin
(2892)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
*diabetes
insulin
(2917)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2948)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(3010)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2998)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2864)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
*growth hormone
insulin
(2875)
GH
IGF-II
insulin
(2977)
IGF
IGF-II
fetal growth
insulin
(3000)
IGF
fetal growth
insulin
(2820)
GH
IGF-I
IGF-II
*IVF-ET
growth hormone
(2874)
IGF
IGF-I
one-cell embryos
of science ?
(2999)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
(2954)
amplification
bovine blastocysts
primers
(2990)
chain
(2354)
chain
primers
reverse
(2124)
chain
primers
reverse
(2184)
chain
primers
(2237)
chain
nucleotide sequence
primers
(2301)
chain
primers
reverse
(2236)
chain
primers
reverse
(2183)
chain
primers
(2264)
chain
reverse
(2302)
chain
(2371)
chain
*fetal fibroblasts
reverse
(2435)
chain
reverse
*turkeys
(2786)
chain
primers
reverse
(2894)
chain
reverse
(2837)
chain
reverse
(2482)
chain
*primers
reverse
(2522)
chain
reverse
(2586)
chain
reverse
(2632)
chain
reverse
(2681)
chain
reverse
(2736)
chain
reverse
(2787)
chain
reverse
(2010)
chain
reverse
(2088)
chain
*optic tectum
reverse
(2123)
chain
reverse
(2203)
chain
immunosorbent assay
reverse
(2230)
optic tectum
reverse
(2326)
chain
reverse
(2353)
chain
reverse
(2403)
chain
reverse
(2739)
chain
primers
(2404)
chain
primers
turkeys
(2738)
chain
histone H3
primers
(2722)
*ESCs
chain
primers
reverse
(2737)
amplification
chain
primers
(2788)
amplification
chain
primers
(2300)
chain
reverse
(2370)
*benzo
chain
reverse
(2436)
chain
*implantation sites
reverse
(2456)
chain
reverse
(2521)
chain
reverse
(2585)
chain
reverse
(2633)
chain
reverse
(2709)
chain
reverse
(2735)
chain
reverse
(2785)
chain
reverse
(2838)
chain
reverse
(2878)
chain
reverse
(2908)
chain
reverse
(2941)
chain
reverse
(2991)
reverse
(2987)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
(2001)
chain
reverse
(2067)
chain
reverse
(2125)
chain
reverse
(2204)
chain
immunosorbent assay
reverse
(2234)
chain
reverse
(2634)
reverse
(2205)
*ELISA
immunosorbent assay
reverse
(2235)
chain
immunosorbent assay
(2178)
MMPs
matrix
(2022)
ECM
extracellular
matrix
(2097)
ECM
extracellular
integrin
laminin
matrix
(2144)
ECM
extracellular
laminin
matrix
(2113)
ECM
integrin
laminin
(2345)
collagen
laminin
type collagen
(2317)
collagen
matrix
type collagen
(2316)
ECM
extracellular
*glycosaminoglycans
matrix
(2249)
extracellular
fibronectin
*laminin
matrix
(2285)
ECM
basement membrane
laminin
(2099)
ECM
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
matrix
(2032)
ECM
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
(2713)
*BM
IV
basement membrane
laminin
type collagen
(2749)
basement membrane
fibronectin
laminin
type collagen
(2034)
ECM
fibronectin
laminin
matrix
(2095)
*ECM
collagen
fibronectin
laminin
matrix
(2112)
fibronectin
laminin
matrix
(2254)
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
matrix
(2177)
fibronectin
matrix
type collagen
(2096)
*ECM
collagen
fibronectin
matrix
type collagen
(2145)
fibronectin
matrix
type collagen
(2030)
ECM
collagen
fibronectin
laminin
(2320)
collagen
glycosaminoglycans
matrix
type collagen
(2179)
collagen
fibronectin
matrix
type collagen
(2110)
collagen
matrix
type collagen
(2319)
ECM
collagen
*glycosaminoglycans
matrix
(2274)
ECM
basement membrane
collagen
laminin
matrix
(2420)
basement membrane
collagen
matrix
type collagen
(2318)
*ECM
MMPs
basement membrane
matrix
(2342)
MMPs
basement membrane
matrix
(2418)
basement membrane
collagen
extracellular
matrix
(2226)
collagen
glycosaminoglycans
matrix
(2396)
MMPs
collagen
matrix
(2372)
ECM
collagen
fibronectin
matrix
(2510)
Src
fibronectin
focal adhesions
integrin
(2417)
ECM
collagen
extracellular
matrix
(2625)
IV
basement membrane
laminin
type collagen
(2726)
extracellular
reelin
(2601)
IV
basement membrane
collagen
laminin
type collagen
(2639)
basement membrane
collagen
laminin
type collagen
(2310)
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
(2394)
ECM
collagen
fibronectin
(2555)
basement membrane
*extracellular
laminin
matrix
type collagen
(2612)
basement membrane
collagen
laminin
matrix
type collagen
(2107)
basement membrane
extracellular
(2012)
extracellular
matrix
(2101)
basement membrane
extracellular
*integrin
matrix
(2111)
collagen
laminin
matrix
(2197)
extracellular
matrix
*type collagen
(2024)
extracellular
glycosaminoglycans
matrix
(2102)
basement membrane
extracellular
*glycosaminoglycans
matrix
(2109)
extracellular
matrix
(2373)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2272)
ECM
basement membrane
extracellular
laminin
matrix
(2728)
IV
fibronectin
laminin
type collagen
(2622)
MMPs
basement membrane
matrix
(2494)
fibronectin
focal adhesions
integrin
matrix
(2509)
ECM
fibronectin
focal adhesions
integrin
(2393)
ECM
fibronectin
(2549)
ECM
collagen
laminin
matrix
type collagen
(2580)
ECM
MMPs
matrix
type collagen
(2284)
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2410)
ECM
collagen
fibronectin
laminin
(2947)
basement membrane
extracellular
matrix
(2922)
basement membrane
extracellular
matrix
(2889)
extracellular
matrix
(2646)
ECM
MMPs
type collagen
(2696)
*ECM
extracellular
matrix
(2802)
extracellular
matrix
** reelin
(2850)
extracellular
*integrin
matrix
(2493)
collagen
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
type collagen
(2255)
fibronectin
*integrin
matrix
(2198)
ECM
fibronectin
laminin
matrix
(2100)
basement membrane
extracellular
integrin
laminin
matrix
(2114)
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
(2199)
ECM
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
(2108)
basement membrane
extracellular
laminin
(2938)
extracellular
matrix
(2923)
extracellular
integrin
matrix
(2890)
extracellular
matrix
*type collagen
(2525)
collagen
matrix
proteoglycans
type collagen
(2343)
collagen
fibronectin
laminin
(2398)
collagen
fibronectin
type collagen
(2451)
ECM
MMPs
matrix
(2507)
ECM
MMPs
matrix
(2611)
ECM
laminin
matrix
type collagen
(2250)
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2344)
extracellular
matrix
(2253)
ECM
integrin
laminin
matrix
(2491)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
integrin
matrix
(2415)
ECM
extracellular
matrix
(2283)
extracellular
matrix
(2176)
ECM
axonal outgrowth
laminin
(2251)
extracellular
glycosaminoglycans
matrix
proteoglycans
(2286)
glycosaminoglycans
heparan sulfate
matrix
proteoglycans
(2174)
extracellular
heparan sulfate
proteoglycans
(2239)
glycosaminoglycans
heparan sulfate
proteoglycans
(2175)
extracellular
glycosaminoglycans
heparan sulfate
proteoglycans
(2047)
ECM
extracellular
proteoglycans
(2023)
ECM
extracellular
proteoglycans
(2143)
ECM
extracellular
matrix
proteoglycans
(2172)
ECM
extracellular
matrix
(2098)
ECM
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2033)
ECM
MMPs
matrix
(2160)
ECM
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2173)
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2248)
ECM
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2333)
ECM
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2252)
ECM
MMPs
matrix
(2411)
collagen
fibronectin
laminin
type collagen
(2492)
extracellular
fibronectin
*integrin
matrix
(2419)
basement membrane
extracellular
matrix
(2553)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
laminin
matrix
(3009)
extracellular
matrix
proteoglycans
(2972)
extracellular
matrix
(2621)
ECM
matrix
proteoglycans
(2699)
extracellular
matrix
*proteoglycans
(2725)
extracellular
matrix
(2801)
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2849)
ECM
extracellular
focal adhesions
integrin
(2891)
*ECM
fibronectin
focal adhesions
integrin
(2909)
fibronectin
focal adhesions
integrin
(2955)
BM
basement membrane
extracellular
fibronectin
laminin
(2640)
fibronectin
laminin
type collagen
(2697)
*cell behavior
extracellular
matrix
(2620)
ECM
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
type collagen
(2673)
extracellular
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
matrix
(2554)
ECM
extracellular
laminin
matrix
type collagen
(2582)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
(2665)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
integrin
matrix
(2689)
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
(2831)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
(2888)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
focal adhesions
(2921)
basement membrane
extracellular
laminin
(2939)
extracellular
integrin
(2974)
basement membrane
heparan sulfate
laminin
(2805)
ECM
*glycosaminoglycans
matrix
proteoglycans
(2834)
ECM
matrix
proteoglycans
(2932)
extracellular
fibronectin
integrin
*laminin
(2770)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
*laminin
matrix
(2700)
extracellular
fibronectin
focal adhesions
integrin
(2534)
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2490)
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
*type collagen
(2511)
ECM
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
(2581)
ECM
extracellular
matrix
(2397)
fibronectin
type collagen
(2273)
*basement membrane
extracellular
matrix
*proteoglycans
(2416)
ECM
*extracellular
matrix
(2452)
MMPs
matrix
(2385)
ECM
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2395)
MMPs
matrix
(2610)
ECM
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2508)
MMPs
matrix
(2848)
ECM
extracellular
*integrin
matrix
(2803)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2962)
*ECM
basement membrane
extracellular
fibronectin
laminin
(2973)
extracellular
fibronectin
(2940)
extracellular
fibronectin
integrin
(2931)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
(2647)
ECM
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2698)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2769)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2804)
ECM
extracellular
*glycosaminoglycans
matrix
(2832)
basement membrane
extracellular
matrix
(2871)
ECM
extracellular
matrix
(2920)
ECM
extracellular
integrin
matrix
(2872)
basement membrane
matrix
type collagen
(2648)
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2686)
ECM
MMPs
fibronectin
matrix
(2780)
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2833)
MMPs
matrix
(2727)
extracellular
glycosaminoglycans
matrix
(2975)
** airway
fibronectin
integrin
(3008)
ECM
extracellular
matrix
proteoglycans
(2961)
ECM
*basement membrane
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2986)
ECM
*decidualization
extracellular
matrix
(3007)
ECM
etiology
extracellular
matrix
(2207)
*CAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2188)
adhesion molecules
growth cones
molecules
(2209)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2019)
adhesion molecules
immunoglobulin
molecules
(2071)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
immunoglobulin
molecules
(2130)
adhesion molecules
immunoglobulin
molecules
(2187)
adhesion molecules
immunoglobulin
molecules
visual system
(2261)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2325)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
immunoglobulin
molecules
(2387)
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
immunoglobulin
molecules
(2293)
FGFRs
adhesion molecules
molecules
(2324)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2217)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
*immunoglobulin
molecules
(2357)
adhesion molecules
immunoglobulin
neurite extension
(2190)
N-cadherin
NCAM
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2129)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2042)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2092)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2155)
*FGFRs
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2212)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2094)
N-cadherin
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2356)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2093)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2137)
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2213)
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2260)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2331)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2358)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2304)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
platelets
(2447)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2497)
E-cadherin
EMT
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2504)
E
E-cadherin
EMT
cadherins
(2571)
E-cadherin
EMT
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2449)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
cadherins
junction
(2528)
E-cadherin
EMT
cadherins
(2572)
E-cadherin
cadherins
tumor progression
(2445)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
olfactory placode
(2690)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
cadherins
hpf
(2486)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
cadherins
cell adhesion
cell interactions
(2488)
E-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
(2524)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
cadherins
junction
(2616)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2666)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2561)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2565)
DC
E
E-cadherin
cadherins
(2667)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
(2896)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2968)
NCAM
*P0
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2500)
E-cadherin
EMT
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2527)
E-cadherin
EMT
cadherins
tumor progression
(2599)
E-cadherin
EMT
beta-catenin
cadherins
tumor progression
(2485)
E-cadherin
cadherins
cell adhesion
cell interactions
(2307)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neurite extension
(2229)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
platelets
(2289)
adhesion molecules
neural cells
neurite extension
(2359)
adhesion molecules
neural cells
olfactory placode
(2040)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2090)
*AMPA
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2154)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2031)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2091)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2208)
adhesion molecules
*animal caps
cell adhesion
molecules
(2288)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
neural cells
(2228)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
neural cells
(2484)
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
cytoplasmic domain
(2505)
E-cadherin
beta-catenin
cadherins
tumor progression
(2595)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(3015)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2994)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
*endocrine cells
neural cells
(2723)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
neural cells
*neurite extension
(2823)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
*olfactory placode
(2843)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
neural cells
(2879)
adhesion molecules
neural cells
(2985)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
neural cells
(2716)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
*dendritic cells
neural cells
(2752)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
neural cells
(2812)
CAM
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2860)
CAM
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2670)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2537)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2136)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2407)
L1
adhesion molecules
retroviral vectors
(2538)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2984)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
higher proportion
neural cells
(2964)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
neural cells
(2925)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
neural cells
(2903)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
neural cells
(2714)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2751)
CAM
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
(2809)
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2858)
*E-cadherin
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2593)
*BM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2651)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
immunoglobulin
molecules
(2615)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
*cytoplasmic domain
immunoglobulin
molecules
(2388)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2446)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
*olfactory placode
(2483)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2562)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2259)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(3011)
CAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2901)
CAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
neural cells
(2924)
CAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
neural cells
(2958)
CAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2993)
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
*endocrine cells
neural cells
(2766)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2861)
CAM
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2813)
CAM
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2596)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2389)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
*ventral side
(2487)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
*cytoplasmic domain
(2594)
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2440)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2473)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2539)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(3013)
CAM
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2957)
CAM
L1
adhesion molecules
neural cells
(2982)
CAM
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2724)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
neural cells
(2824)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
*olfactory placode
(2772)
N-cadherin
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2669)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
neural cells
(2807)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2902)
CAM
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2942)
E-cadherin
adhesion molecules
(2983)
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(3012)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2668)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2715)
CAM
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
*cell adhesion
(2753)
CAM
N-cadherin
NCAM
adhesion molecules
(2808)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2912)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
(2969)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2992)
CAM
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(3017)
CAM
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2602)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2810)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2862)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2905)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2926)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2967)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(3014)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2811)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2859)
E-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2927)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
molecules
(2965)
N-cadherin
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2996)
N-cadherin
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(3016)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2189)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
neural cells
(2966)
E-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2997)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(3018)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
structure.
(2777)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
(2627)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
(2489)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
(2598)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2844)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2847)
Cx43
connexins
*four-cell stage
gap junctions
junction
(2003)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
(2068)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
(2153)
Cx43
*action potentials
communication
connexins
gap junctions
(2196)
Cx43
communication
connexins
*extracellular Ca2
gap junctions
(2247)
Cx43
communication
connexins
*cortical plate
gap junctions
(2548)
Cx43
*cell aggregates
communication
connexins
gap junctions
(2656)
Cx43
connexins
eight-cell stage
gap junctions
junction
(2002)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2069)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2142)
Cx43
*action potentials
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2171)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2225)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2315)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2341)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2314)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2340)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
(2413)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2469)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2414)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
*vascular system
(2546)
Cx43
*cell density
communication
connexins
junction
(2579)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2655)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
*junction
osteogenesis
(2675)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
osteogenesis
(2545)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2660)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
osteogenesis
(2846)
Cx43
*confocal laser
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2327)
Cx43
*IC50 values
communication
connexins
gap junctions
(2635)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
(2717)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
** knockdown
(2754)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2800)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2845)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2884)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2911)
Cx43
*communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2935)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2971)
** Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
Questions :
(2695)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2657)
Cx43
atrioventricular
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2280)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2366)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2221)
Bax
apoptotic
death
neuronal death
(2297)
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2618)
Bax
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2350)
cell death
death
neuronal death
neurotoxicity
(2060)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2732)
cell death
death
neuronal death
neuroprotection
(2705)
cell death
death
neuronal death
neuroprotection
*neurotoxicity
(2454)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2222)
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
neuronal death
(2279)
apoptosis
cell death
neuronal death
(2364)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
neuronal death
(2400)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2481)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2169)
DNA fragmentation
apoptotic
cell death
(2863)
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
*parthenogenesis
(2086)
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2085)
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
sympathetic neurons
(2045)
*DNA fragmentation
*TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2140)
*H2O2
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2087)
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2138)
H2O2
death
neuronal death
(2020)
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2194)
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2168)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
(2195)
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2276)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
(2339)
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2429)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2368)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2166)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2313)
Bax
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2349)
Bax
apoptosis
cell death
growth arrest
(2270)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2277)
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2428)
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2501)
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2477)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2503)
DNA fragmentation
PCNA
TUNEL
apoptotic
(2476)
*DNA fragmentation
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2363)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2271)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2278)
TUNEL
apoptosis
cell death
neuronal death
(2369)
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
*retinal cells
(2431)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2530)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2704)
cell death
death
neuronal death
neuroprotection
(2855)
death
neuronal death
neuroprotection
neurotoxicity
(2775)
cell death
death
neuronal death
neuroprotection
(2502)
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2663)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2774)
AMPA
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2773)
Bax
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2532)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
neuronal death
(2664)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
*neuronal death
(2193)
Bax
*TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2220)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
neuronal death
(2298)
cell death
death
neuronal death
neurotoxicity
(2159)
Bax
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2043)
Bax
*TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2066)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2139)
Bax
*H2O2
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2167)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2223)
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2281)
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2367)
*P7
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2401)
apoptotic
death
neuronal death
neurotoxicity
(2480)
*DNA fragmentation
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2531)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2721)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2885)
** TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2825)
** Bax
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2678)
apoptotic
cell death
histone H3
(2768)
*TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2836)
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2887)
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2937)
apoptosis
** apoptotic
cell death
death
(2930)
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
*growth arrest
(2936)
DNA fragmentation
apoptosis
** apoptotic
cell death
(2919)
DNA fragmentation
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
*growth arrest
(2886)
DNA fragmentation
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2869)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2662)
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2703)
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2819)
apoptosis
apoptotic
*c-Myc
cell death
death
(2767)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2430)
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2455)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2432)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2365)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2402)
cell death
death
(2533)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2619)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2661)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2680)
apoptotic
death
(2479)
*MNs
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2677)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
(2009)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2059)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2121)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2201)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
*type II
(2231)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2294)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2347)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2433)
*TGF beta
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2475)
*PCNA
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2517)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2569)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2628)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2685)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2734)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2784)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2839)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2877)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2796)
airway
embryonic lung
lung development
(2232)
airway
esophagus
lung
lung development
(2295)
airway
embryonic lung
esophagus
lung
(2743)
airway
embryonic lung
lung development
morphogenesis
(2792)
SHH
embryonic lung
lung development
morphogenesis
(2842)
P19
carcinoma
*cell cycle control
embryonal carcinoma
(2797)
airway
embryonic lung
lung development
male embryos
(2460)
composition
fatty acids
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2568)
composition
fatty acids
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2654)
cholesterol
composition
fatty acids
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2679)
cholesterol
diet
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2740)
composition
fatty acids
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2684)
composition
fatty acids
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2567)
fatty acids
lipid
lipid peroxidation
phospholipids
(2459)
fatty acids
lipid
lipid peroxidation
phospholipids
(2550)
fatty acids
lipid
lipid peroxidation
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2439)
fatty acids
lipid
*mature seeds
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2457)
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2523)
cholesterol
composition
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2608)
cholesterol
*diet
fatty acids
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2652)
*biosynthesis
cholesterol
fatty acids
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2683)
cholesterol
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2857)
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2551)
cholesterol
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2587)
cholesterol
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2653)
cholesterol
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2682)
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2742)
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2789)
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2458)
cholesterol
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2588)
cholesterol
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
*viviparity
(2856)
*cholesterol
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2895)
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
turtles
(2840)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2790)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2759)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
*otic vesicle
(2711)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
*p75
(2014)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2062)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2126)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2202)
*AMPA
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2265)
ear
*epithelia
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2329)
*P0
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2348)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2438)
ear
*epitope
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2461)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2547)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
*otic vesicle
(2328)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
*p27
(2355)
epithelia
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2589)
*axonal projections
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2658)
*P0
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2710)
*Notch1
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2437)
ear
epithelia
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2464)
ear
epithelia
hair cells
inner ear
(2626)
epithelia
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2712)
Notch1
ear
epithelia
hair cells
inner ear
(2741)
epithelia
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2791)
epithelia
hair
hair cells
hair follicles
(2729)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
T ME
1991
2010
Chava a a and Co n
H
2013 PLoS On
//
D A D C HA A A A
N
U
D
M
C OM
D
PA
D
(2883)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
(2730)
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
(2898)
*RAR
RXR
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2747)
DMSO
P19
embryonal carcinoma
(2745)
embryonal carcinoma
teratomas
(2779)
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
teratomas
(2731)
RXR
nuclear receptors
retinoids
thyroid hormone
(2781)
RAR
RXR
retinoids
vitamin
(2757)
RAR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
vitamin
(3002)
RA
retinoic acid
retinol
(2676)
RA
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2817)
RXR
peroxisome
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2980)
RAR
** RXR
ligand
receptor
(2623)
RAR
RXR
gamma
(2687)
RAR
RXR
gamma
(2943)
RAR
RXR
mesoderm induction
retinoids
(3003)
RA
RAR
nuclear receptors
retinoic acid
(2868)
RAR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
vitamin
(2929)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2951)
RAR
RXR
ligand
*nuclear factor
(2979)
RAR
** RXR
receptor
(2692)
RAR
RXR
ureteric bud
(2782)
RXR
retinoids
retinol
vitamin
(2853)
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2893)
RAR
RXR
retinoids
vitamin
(2674)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2816)
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2702)
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
vitamin
(2956)
RAR
RXR
*nuclear receptors
receptor
(2988)
RA
RAR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(3001)
RA
RAR
retinoic acid
(2880)
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2806)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2671)
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
vitamin
(2771)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2701)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2866)
RA
RAR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2934)
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2963)
RAR
RXR
retinoids
retinol
*vitamin
(2995)
RA
RAR
** RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(3005)
RAR
nuclear receptors
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2904)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2865)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2928)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2945)
RA
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
(2981)
nuclear receptors
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(3006)
limb development
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2672)
RAR
RX
(2815)
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2758)
RAR
retinoic acid
retinoids
vitamin
(2720)
RAR
RXR
nuclear receptors
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2867)
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
retinoids
vitamin
(2882)
RXR
cardiac function
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2906)
RAR
RXR
gamma
(2970)
RAR
RXR
nuclear receptors
retinoic acid
retinoids
retinol
(2976)
RAR
** RXR
gamma
(2854)
RAR
acidic
retinoic acid
retinol
(2733)
RAR
acidic
retinoic acid
(2783)
RAR
acidic
retinoic acid
(2899)
RAR
RXR
retinoic acid
(2910)
AFP
RAR
RXR
(2950)
RAR
RXR
acidic
retinoic acid
(2989)
RAR
** RXR
** acidic
retinoic acid
(2946)
CI
RAR
RXR
retinoids
(2881)
RAR
RXR
nuclear receptors
retinoids
(2933)
RAR
RXR
nuclear receptors
retinoic acid
retinoids
*thyroid hormone
(2870)
RAR
RXR
nuclear receptors
*peroxisome
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2818)
RAR
nuclear receptors
retinoic acid
retinoids
(2756)
RAR
RXR
heterodimer
retinoids
(2793)
RAR
heart failure
retinoids
(2852)
RAR
RXR
heterodimer
nuclear receptors
(2799)
RAR
RXR
heterodimer
(2828)
P19
pluripotent cells
(2916)
P19
RXR
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2827)
AChE
P19
embryonal carcinoma
(2776)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
(2830)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
(2897)
P19
*RAR
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2814)
DMSO
P19
cell aggregates
(2744)
P19
cell aggregates
embryonal carcinoma
(2829)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2915)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
neural precursors
(2638)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2746)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2778)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2841)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
*pluripotent cells
(2876)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
(2914)
P19
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
m
(2944)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
(2913)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
(2952)
RAR
RXR
ligand
*nuclear receptors
(2873)
IGF
IGF-I
follicular fluid
(2959)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
reproductive tract
AN
(2960)
IGF
IGF-I
database
reproductive tract
(2147)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
(2377)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2321)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2376)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
IR
(2322)
IGF
IGF-I
IR
insulin
(2200)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
IR
(2037)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2103)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
*IVF treatment
insulin
(2146)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2649)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
growth hormone
(2624)
GH
IGF
fetal growth
(2374)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
insulin
(2074)
IGF-I
IGF-II
fetal calf serum
(2036)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
IR
(2081)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
IR
insulin
(2573)
GH
fetal growth
growth hormone
(2240)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
relative abundance
(2287)
IGF
IGF-II
fetal growth
insulin
(2029)
IGF
IGF-I
relative abundance
(2051)
IGF
IGF-I
relative abundance
(2115)
GH
IGF
insulin
(2216)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
dairy cows
(2233)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
cell growth
(2423)
*Akt
IGF
IGF-I
IR
insulin
(2214)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
growth hormone
(2266)
GH
IGF
IGF-II
glucocorticoids
growth hormone
(2953)
amplification
chain
primers
(2242)
IGF
IGF-I
ewes
(2346)
IGF
IGF-II
fetal growth
(2241)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
growth hormone
(2361)
GH
IGF-I
SDS-PAGE
growth hormone
(2412)
GH
SDS-PAGE
buffalo
growth hormone
(2375)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
growth hormone
(2405)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
growth hormone
(2535)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
*total cell number
(2406)
GH
IGF-I
growth hormone
oestrus
(2512)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
(2472)
IGF
IGF-I
IR
insulin
(2558)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
growth hormone
(2600)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
(2227)
IGF
dairy cows
insulin
(2148)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
IR
(2215)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2243)
GH
IGF
IGF-II
relative abundance
(2421)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2275)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
IR
insulin
(2570)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
ii
(2560)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
*dairy cows
growth hormone
(2422)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
IR
insulin
(2471)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2559)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
growth hormone
insulin
(2574)
IGF-I
fetal growth
growth hormone
(2650)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2617)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
*serum-free medium
(2424)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
*relative abundance
(2822)
IGF
IGF-I
IR
insulin
*serum-free medium
(2835)
IGF
IGF-II
IR
(2907)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
database
(3004)
amplification
chain
primers
(2755)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2821)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
*serum-free medium
(2718)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
*IR
insulin
(2719)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
*fetal growth
insulin
(2918)
IGF
IGF-I
insulin
** porcine oocytes
(2978)
amplification
chain
primers
(2949)
IGF
IGF-I
database
insulin
(2900)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2851)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2826)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
growth hormone
insulin
(2892)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
*diabetes
insulin
(2917)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2948)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(3010)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2998)
IGF
IGF-I
IGF-II
insulin
(2864)
GH
IGF
IGF-I
*growth hormone
insulin
(2875)
GH
IGF-II
insulin
(2977)
IGF
IGF-II
fetal growth
insulin
(3000)
IGF
fetal growth
insulin
(2820)
GH
IGF-I
IGF-II
*IVF-ET
growth hormone
(2874)
IGF
IGF-I
one-cell embryos
of science ?
(2999)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
(2954)
amplification
bovine blastocysts
primers
(2990)
chain
(2354)
chain
primers
reverse
(2124)
chain
primers
reverse
(2184)
chain
primers
(2237)
chain
nucleotide sequence
primers
(2301)
chain
primers
reverse
(2236)
chain
primers
reverse
(2183)
chain
primers
(2264)
chain
reverse
(2302)
chain
(2371)
chain
*fetal fibroblasts
reverse
(2435)
chain
reverse
*turkeys
(2786)
chain
primers
reverse
(2894)
chain
reverse
(2837)
chain
reverse
(2482)
chain
*primers
reverse
(2522)
chain
reverse
(2586)
chain
reverse
(2632)
chain
reverse
(2681)
chain
reverse
(2736)
chain
reverse
(2787)
chain
reverse
(2010)
chain
reverse
(2088)
chain
*optic tectum
reverse
(2123)
chain
reverse
(2203)
chain
immunosorbent assay
reverse
(2230)
optic tectum
reverse
(2326)
chain
reverse
(2353)
chain
reverse
(2403)
chain
reverse
(2739)
chain
primers
(2404)
chain
primers
turkeys
(2738)
chain
histone H3
primers
(2722)
*ESCs
chain
primers
reverse
(2737)
amplification
chain
primers
(2788)
amplification
chain
primers
(2300)
chain
reverse
(2370)
*benzo
chain
reverse
(2436)
chain
*implantation sites
reverse
(2456)
chain
reverse
(2521)
chain
reverse
(2585)
chain
reverse
(2633)
chain
reverse
(2709)
chain
reverse
(2735)
chain
reverse
(2785)
chain
reverse
(2838)
chain
reverse
(2878)
chain
reverse
(2908)
chain
reverse
(2941)
chain
reverse
(2991)
reverse
(2987)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
(2001)
chain
reverse
(2067)
chain
reverse
(2125)
chain
reverse
(2204)
chain
immunosorbent assay
reverse
(2234)
chain
reverse
(2634)
reverse
(2205)
*ELISA
immunosorbent assay
reverse
(2235)
chain
immunosorbent assay
(2178)
MMPs
matrix
(2022)
ECM
extracellular
matrix
(2097)
ECM
extracellular
integrin
laminin
matrix
(2144)
ECM
extracellular
laminin
matrix
(2113)
ECM
integrin
laminin
(2345)
collagen
laminin
type collagen
(2317)
collagen
matrix
type collagen
(2316)
ECM
extracellular
*glycosaminoglycans
matrix
(2249)
extracellular
fibronectin
*laminin
matrix
(2285)
ECM
basement membrane
laminin
(2099)
ECM
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
matrix
(2032)
ECM
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
(2713)
*BM
IV
basement membrane
laminin
type collagen
(2749)
basement membrane
fibronectin
laminin
type collagen
(2034)
ECM
fibronectin
laminin
matrix
(2095)
*ECM
collagen
fibronectin
laminin
matrix
(2112)
fibronectin
laminin
matrix
(2254)
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
matrix
(2177)
fibronectin
matrix
type collagen
(2096)
*ECM
collagen
fibronectin
matrix
type collagen
(2145)
fibronectin
matrix
type collagen
(2030)
ECM
collagen
fibronectin
laminin
(2320)
collagen
glycosaminoglycans
matrix
type collagen
(2179)
collagen
fibronectin
matrix
type collagen
(2110)
collagen
matrix
type collagen
(2319)
ECM
collagen
*glycosaminoglycans
matrix
(2274)
ECM
basement membrane
collagen
laminin
matrix
(2420)
basement membrane
collagen
matrix
type collagen
(2318)
*ECM
MMPs
basement membrane
matrix
(2342)
MMPs
basement membrane
matrix
(2418)
basement membrane
collagen
extracellular
matrix
(2226)
collagen
glycosaminoglycans
matrix
(2396)
MMPs
collagen
matrix
(2372)
ECM
collagen
fibronectin
matrix
(2510)
Src
fibronectin
focal adhesions
integrin
(2417)
ECM
collagen
extracellular
matrix
(2625)
IV
basement membrane
laminin
type collagen
(2726)
extracellular
reelin
(2601)
IV
basement membrane
collagen
laminin
type collagen
(2639)
basement membrane
collagen
laminin
type collagen
(2310)
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
(2394)
ECM
collagen
fibronectin
(2555)
basement membrane
*extracellular
laminin
matrix
type collagen
(2612)
basement membrane
collagen
laminin
matrix
type collagen
(2107)
basement membrane
extracellular
(2012)
extracellular
matrix
(2101)
basement membrane
extracellular
*integrin
matrix
(2111)
collagen
laminin
matrix
(2197)
extracellular
matrix
*type collagen
(2024)
extracellular
glycosaminoglycans
matrix
(2102)
basement membrane
extracellular
*glycosaminoglycans
matrix
(2109)
extracellular
matrix
(2373)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2272)
ECM
basement membrane
extracellular
laminin
matrix
(2728)
IV
fibronectin
laminin
type collagen
(2622)
MMPs
basement membrane
matrix
(2494)
fibronectin
focal adhesions
integrin
matrix
(2509)
ECM
fibronectin
focal adhesions
integrin
(2393)
ECM
fibronectin
(2549)
ECM
collagen
laminin
matrix
type collagen
(2580)
ECM
MMPs
matrix
type collagen
(2284)
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2410)
ECM
collagen
fibronectin
laminin
(2947)
basement membrane
extracellular
matrix
(2922)
basement membrane
extracellular
matrix
(2889)
extracellular
matrix
(2646)
ECM
MMPs
type collagen
(2696)
*ECM
extracellular
matrix
(2802)
extracellular
matrix
** reelin
(2850)
extracellular
*integrin
matrix
(2493)
collagen
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
type collagen
(2255)
fibronectin
*integrin
matrix
(2198)
ECM
fibronectin
laminin
matrix
(2100)
basement membrane
extracellular
integrin
laminin
matrix
(2114)
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
(2199)
ECM
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
(2108)
basement membrane
extracellular
laminin
(2938)
extracellular
matrix
(2923)
extracellular
integrin
matrix
(2890)
extracellular
matrix
*type collagen
(2525)
collagen
matrix
proteoglycans
type collagen
(2343)
collagen
fibronectin
laminin
(2398)
collagen
fibronectin
type collagen
(2451)
ECM
MMPs
matrix
(2507)
ECM
MMPs
matrix
(2611)
ECM
laminin
matrix
type collagen
(2250)
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2344)
extracellular
matrix
(2253)
ECM
integrin
laminin
matrix
(2491)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
integrin
matrix
(2415)
ECM
extracellular
matrix
(2283)
extracellular
matrix
(2176)
ECM
axonal outgrowth
laminin
(2251)
extracellular
glycosaminoglycans
matrix
proteoglycans
(2286)
glycosaminoglycans
heparan sulfate
matrix
proteoglycans
(2174)
extracellular
heparan sulfate
proteoglycans
(2239)
glycosaminoglycans
heparan sulfate
proteoglycans
(2175)
extracellular
glycosaminoglycans
heparan sulfate
proteoglycans
(2047)
ECM
extracellular
proteoglycans
(2023)
ECM
extracellular
proteoglycans
(2143)
ECM
extracellular
matrix
proteoglycans
(2172)
ECM
extracellular
matrix
(2098)
ECM
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2033)
ECM
MMPs
matrix
(2160)
ECM
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2173)
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2248)
ECM
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2333)
ECM
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2252)
ECM
MMPs
matrix
(2411)
collagen
fibronectin
laminin
type collagen
(2492)
extracellular
fibronectin
*integrin
matrix
(2419)
basement membrane
extracellular
matrix
(2553)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
laminin
matrix
(3009)
extracellular
matrix
proteoglycans
(2972)
extracellular
matrix
(2621)
ECM
matrix
proteoglycans
(2699)
extracellular
matrix
*proteoglycans
(2725)
extracellular
matrix
(2801)
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2849)
ECM
extracellular
focal adhesions
integrin
(2891)
*ECM
fibronectin
focal adhesions
integrin
(2909)
fibronectin
focal adhesions
integrin
(2955)
BM
basement membrane
extracellular
fibronectin
laminin
(2640)
fibronectin
laminin
type collagen
(2697)
*cell behavior
extracellular
matrix
(2620)
ECM
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
type collagen
(2673)
extracellular
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
matrix
(2554)
ECM
extracellular
laminin
matrix
type collagen
(2582)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
(2665)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
integrin
matrix
(2689)
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
(2831)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
(2888)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
focal adhesions
(2921)
basement membrane
extracellular
laminin
(2939)
extracellular
integrin
(2974)
basement membrane
heparan sulfate
laminin
(2805)
ECM
*glycosaminoglycans
matrix
proteoglycans
(2834)
ECM
matrix
proteoglycans
(2932)
extracellular
fibronectin
integrin
*laminin
(2770)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
*laminin
matrix
(2700)
extracellular
fibronectin
focal adhesions
integrin
(2534)
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2490)
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
*type collagen
(2511)
ECM
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
(2581)
ECM
extracellular
matrix
(2397)
fibronectin
type collagen
(2273)
*basement membrane
extracellular
matrix
*proteoglycans
(2416)
ECM
*extracellular
matrix
(2452)
MMPs
matrix
(2385)
ECM
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2395)
MMPs
matrix
(2610)
ECM
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2508)
MMPs
matrix
(2848)
ECM
extracellular
*integrin
matrix
(2803)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2962)
*ECM
basement membrane
extracellular
fibronectin
laminin
(2973)
extracellular
fibronectin
(2940)
extracellular
fibronectin
integrin
(2931)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
integrin
laminin
(2647)
ECM
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2698)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2769)
ECM
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2804)
ECM
extracellular
*glycosaminoglycans
matrix
(2832)
basement membrane
extracellular
matrix
(2871)
ECM
extracellular
matrix
(2920)
ECM
extracellular
integrin
matrix
(2872)
basement membrane
matrix
type collagen
(2648)
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2686)
ECM
MMPs
fibronectin
matrix
(2780)
MMPs
extracellular
matrix
(2833)
MMPs
matrix
(2727)
extracellular
glycosaminoglycans
matrix
(2975)
** airway
fibronectin
integrin
(3008)
ECM
extracellular
matrix
proteoglycans
(2961)
ECM
*basement membrane
extracellular
fibronectin
matrix
(2986)
ECM
*decidualization
extracellular
matrix
(3007)
ECM
etiology
extracellular
matrix
(2207)
*CAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2188)
adhesion molecules
growth cones
molecules
(2209)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2019)
adhesion molecules
immunoglobulin
molecules
(2071)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
immunoglobulin
molecules
(2130)
adhesion molecules
immunoglobulin
molecules
(2187)
adhesion molecules
immunoglobulin
molecules
visual system
(2261)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2325)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
immunoglobulin
molecules
(2387)
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
immunoglobulin
molecules
(2293)
FGFRs
adhesion molecules
molecules
(2324)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2217)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
*immunoglobulin
molecules
(2357)
adhesion molecules
immunoglobulin
neurite extension
(2190)
N-cadherin
NCAM
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2129)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2042)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2092)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2155)
*FGFRs
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2212)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2094)
N-cadherin
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2356)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2093)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2137)
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2213)
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2260)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2331)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2358)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2304)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
platelets
(2447)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2497)
E-cadherin
EMT
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2504)
E
E-cadherin
EMT
cadherins
(2571)
E-cadherin
EMT
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2449)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
cadherins
junction
(2528)
E-cadherin
EMT
cadherins
(2572)
E-cadherin
cadherins
tumor progression
(2445)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
olfactory placode
(2690)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
cadherins
hpf
(2486)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
cadherins
cell adhesion
cell interactions
(2488)
E-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
(2524)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
cadherins
junction
(2616)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2666)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2561)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2565)
DC
E
E-cadherin
cadherins
(2667)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
(2896)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2968)
NCAM
*P0
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2500)
E-cadherin
EMT
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2527)
E-cadherin
EMT
cadherins
tumor progression
(2599)
E-cadherin
EMT
beta-catenin
cadherins
tumor progression
(2485)
E-cadherin
cadherins
cell adhesion
cell interactions
(2307)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neurite extension
(2229)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
platelets
(2289)
adhesion molecules
neural cells
neurite extension
(2359)
adhesion molecules
neural cells
olfactory placode
(2040)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2090)
*AMPA
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2154)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2031)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2091)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2208)
adhesion molecules
*animal caps
cell adhesion
molecules
(2288)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
neural cells
(2228)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
neural cells
(2484)
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
cytoplasmic domain
(2505)
E-cadherin
beta-catenin
cadherins
tumor progression
(2595)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(3015)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2994)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
*endocrine cells
neural cells
(2723)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
neural cells
*neurite extension
(2823)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
*olfactory placode
(2843)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
neural cells
(2879)
adhesion molecules
neural cells
(2985)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
neural cells
(2716)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
*dendritic cells
neural cells
(2752)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
neural cells
(2812)
CAM
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2860)
CAM
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2670)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2537)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2136)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2407)
L1
adhesion molecules
retroviral vectors
(2538)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2984)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
higher proportion
neural cells
(2964)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
neural cells
(2925)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
neural cells
(2903)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
neural cells
(2714)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2751)
CAM
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
(2809)
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2858)
*E-cadherin
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2593)
*BM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2651)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
immunoglobulin
molecules
(2615)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
*cytoplasmic domain
immunoglobulin
molecules
(2388)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2446)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
*olfactory placode
(2483)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2562)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2259)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(3011)
CAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2901)
CAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
neural cells
(2924)
CAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
neural cells
(2958)
CAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2993)
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
*endocrine cells
neural cells
(2766)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2861)
CAM
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2813)
CAM
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2596)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2389)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
*ventral side
(2487)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
*cytoplasmic domain
(2594)
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2440)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2473)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2539)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(3013)
CAM
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2957)
CAM
L1
adhesion molecules
neural cells
(2982)
CAM
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2724)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
neural cells
(2824)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
*olfactory placode
(2772)
N-cadherin
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2669)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
neural cells
(2807)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2902)
CAM
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2942)
E-cadherin
adhesion molecules
(2983)
L1
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(3012)
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2668)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2715)
CAM
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
*cell adhesion
(2753)
CAM
N-cadherin
NCAM
adhesion molecules
(2808)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2912)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
(2969)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2992)
CAM
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(3017)
CAM
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2602)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
neural cells
(2810)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2862)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2905)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2926)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2967)
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(3014)
L1
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2811)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
(2859)
E-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2927)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
molecules
(2965)
N-cadherin
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2996)
N-cadherin
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(3016)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cell adhesion
molecules
(2189)
NCAM
adhesion molecules
neural cells
(2966)
E-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(2997)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
NCAM
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
(3018)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
molecules
structure.
(2777)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
(2627)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
(2489)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
(2598)
E-cadherin
N-cadherin
adhesion molecules
cadherins
cell adhesion
(2844)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2847)
Cx43
connexins
*four-cell stage
gap junctions
junction
(2003)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
(2068)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
(2153)
Cx43
*action potentials
communication
connexins
gap junctions
(2196)
Cx43
communication
connexins
*extracellular Ca2
gap junctions
(2247)
Cx43
communication
connexins
*cortical plate
gap junctions
(2548)
Cx43
*cell aggregates
communication
connexins
gap junctions
(2656)
Cx43
connexins
eight-cell stage
gap junctions
junction
(2002)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2069)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2142)
Cx43
*action potentials
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2171)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2225)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2315)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2341)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2314)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2340)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
(2413)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2469)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2414)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
*vascular system
(2546)
Cx43
*cell density
communication
connexins
junction
(2579)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2655)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
*junction
osteogenesis
(2675)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
osteogenesis
(2545)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2660)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
osteogenesis
(2846)
Cx43
*confocal laser
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2327)
Cx43
*IC50 values
communication
connexins
gap junctions
(2635)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
(2717)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
** knockdown
(2754)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2800)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2845)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2884)
Cx43
communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2911)
Cx43
*communication
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2935)
Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2971)
** Cx43
connexins
gap junctions
junction
Questions :
(2695)
P19
carcinoma
embryonal carcinoma
retinoic acid
(2657)
Cx43
atrioventricular
connexins
gap junctions
junction
(2280)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2366)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2221)
Bax
apoptotic
death
neuronal death
(2297)
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2618)
Bax
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2350)
cell death
death
neuronal death
neurotoxicity
(2060)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2732)
cell death
death
neuronal death
neuroprotection
(2705)
cell death
death
neuronal death
neuroprotection
*neurotoxicity
(2454)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2222)
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
neuronal death
(2279)
apoptosis
cell death
neuronal death
(2364)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
neuronal death
(2400)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2481)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2169)
DNA fragmentation
apoptotic
cell death
(2863)
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
*parthenogenesis
(2086)
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2085)
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
sympathetic neurons
(2045)
*DNA fragmentation
*TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2140)
*H2O2
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2087)
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2138)
H2O2
death
neuronal death
(2020)
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2194)
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2168)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
(2195)
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2276)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
(2339)
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2429)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2368)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2166)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2313)
Bax
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2349)
Bax
apoptosis
cell death
growth arrest
(2270)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2277)
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2428)
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2501)
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2477)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2503)
DNA fragmentation
PCNA
TUNEL
apoptotic
(2476)
*DNA fragmentation
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2363)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2271)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2278)
TUNEL
apoptosis
cell death
neuronal death
(2369)
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
*retinal cells
(2431)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2530)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2704)
cell death
death
neuronal death
neuroprotection
(2855)
death
neuronal death
neuroprotection
neurotoxicity
(2775)
cell death
death
neuronal death
neuroprotection
(2502)
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2663)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2774)
AMPA
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2773)
Bax
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2532)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
neuronal death
(2664)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
*neuronal death
(2193)
Bax
*TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2220)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
neuronal death
(2298)
cell death
death
neuronal death
neurotoxicity
(2159)
Bax
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2043)
Bax
*TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2066)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2139)
Bax
*H2O2
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2167)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2223)
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2281)
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2367)
*P7
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2401)
apoptotic
death
neuronal death
neurotoxicity
(2480)
*DNA fragmentation
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2531)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2721)
Bax
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2885)
** TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2825)
** Bax
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2678)
apoptotic
cell death
histone H3
(2768)
*TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2836)
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2887)
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2937)
apoptosis
** apoptotic
cell death
death
(2930)
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
*growth arrest
(2936)
DNA fragmentation
apoptosis
** apoptotic
cell death
(2919)
DNA fragmentation
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
*growth arrest
(2886)
DNA fragmentation
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
(2869)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2662)
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2703)
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2819)
apoptosis
apoptotic
*c-Myc
cell death
death
(2767)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2430)
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2455)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2432)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2365)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2402)
cell death
death
(2533)
Bax
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2619)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2661)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptotic
cell death
death
(2680)
apoptotic
death
(2479)
*MNs
apoptotic
cell death
death
neuronal death
(2677)
DNA fragmentation
TUNEL
apoptosis
apoptotic
(2009)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2059)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2121)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2201)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
*type II
(2231)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2294)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2347)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2433)
*TGF beta
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2475)
*PCNA
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2517)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2569)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2628)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2685)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2734)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2784)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2839)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2877)
airway
embryonic lung
lung
lung development
(2796)
airway
embryonic lung
lung development
(2232)
airway
esophagus
lung
lung development
(2295)
airway
embryonic lung
esophagus
lung
(2743)
airway
embryonic lung
lung development
morphogenesis
(2792)
SHH
embryonic lung
lung development
morphogenesis
(2842)
P19
carcinoma
*cell cycle control
embryonal carcinoma
(2797)
airway
embryonic lung
lung development
male embryos
(2460)
composition
fatty acids
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2568)
composition
fatty acids
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2654)
cholesterol
composition
fatty acids
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2679)
cholesterol
diet
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2740)
composition
fatty acids
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2684)
composition
fatty acids
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2567)
fatty acids
lipid
lipid peroxidation
phospholipids
(2459)
fatty acids
lipid
lipid peroxidation
phospholipids
(2550)
fatty acids
lipid
lipid peroxidation
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2439)
fatty acids
lipid
*mature seeds
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2457)
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2523)
cholesterol
composition
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2608)
cholesterol
*diet
fatty acids
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2652)
*biosynthesis
cholesterol
fatty acids
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2683)
cholesterol
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2857)
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2551)
cholesterol
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2587)
cholesterol
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2653)
cholesterol
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2682)
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2742)
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2789)
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2458)
cholesterol
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2588)
cholesterol
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
*viviparity
(2856)
*cholesterol
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
(2895)
fatty acids
lipid
phospholipids
triacylglycerol
turtles
(2840)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2790)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2759)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
*otic vesicle
(2711)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
*p75
(2014)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2062)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2126)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2202)
*AMPA
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2265)
ear
*epithelia
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2329)
*P0
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2348)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2438)
ear
*epitope
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2461)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2547)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
*otic vesicle
(2328)
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
*p27
(2355)
epithelia
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2589)
*axonal projections
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2658)
*P0
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2710)
*Notch1
ear
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2437)
ear
epithelia
hair
hair cells
inner ear
(2464)
ear
epithelia
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inner ear
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epithelia
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hair cells
inner ear
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hair cells
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hair follicles
(2729)
P19
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embryonal carcinoma
T ME
1991
2010
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2013 PLoS On
//
Scaling
B. Amann, H. Naacke (LIP6) ; D. Gross-Amblard, Z. Miklos (IRISA ),
D. Chavalarias, Alexandre Delanöe (CAMS)
Currently :
• About 30M documents processed but only about 100k for NLP.
• Maps build from about 5000 expressions (i.e. domain centered
semantic maps with 5000 expressions)
Scaling
Currently :
• About 30M documents processed but only about 100k for NLP.
• Maps build from about 5000 expressions (i.e. domain centered
semantic maps with 5000 expressions)
Target :
• NLP on 30M documents (extraction of relevant key-phrases)
• Maps build from about 1M expressions
Scaling
• Feasibility Study on the WoS database (30M items 1990-2013)
• Spark/Map-Reduce implementation for key-phases extraction and clustering
(finding maximal cliques),
• Experimentation on an Hadoop cluster at Rennes and LIP6 using algebra on
Resilient Distributed Datasets (selection, union, join, . . . )
Scaling
• Feasibility Study on the WoS database (30M items 1990-2013)
• Spark/Map-Reduce implementation for key-phases extraction and clustering
(finding maximal cliques),
• Experimentation on an Hadoop cluster at Rennes and LIP6 using algebra on
Resilient Distributed Datasets (selection, union, join, . . . )
New tools for digital humanities
ISC-PIF plateforme for large corpora analysis.
Institutional Collaborations: CNRS, EHESS, INRA, Mines-Paris Tech, UPMC.
Contributors: Alexandre Delanöe (CAMS/CSI), D. Chavalarias (EHESS), Samuel Castillo
(ISC-PIF), Mathieu Rodic (ISC-PIF), Elias Showk(ISC-PIF), Cécile Meadel (CSI), Jean-Philippe
Cointet (INRA SenS), B. Amann (LIP6), H. Naacke (LIP6).
Supports : Institut Pasteur, ADEME, FORCCAST Project, FP7.
From corpora to maps and back...
Using phylomemies for information retrieval in digital
libraries
Proof of concept on an astrophysics database (100k items)
in collaboration with the COST action http://knowescape.org.
• Compute the phylomemy for astrophysics,
• Consider a branch as a ”field of science”.
• Papers are assigned to the most relevant
branch(es),
• Compare different resolution for the
reconstruction.
libraries
branch(es),
reconstruction.
libraries
branch(es),
reconstruction.
libraries
branch(es),
reconstruction.
Example of shared database : dynamical tweeter archives
Update in real time on http://tina.iscpif.fr/bigdata/
Example of shared database : dynamical tweeter archive
THANKS FOR LISTENING
Online ressources
http://mastodons.lip6.fr
http://tina.iscpif.fr

La science évolue-t-elle ? Le point de vue des Big Data

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