IN A CHANGING CLIMATE
Transcription
IN A CHANGING CLIMATE
CHILD SURVIVAL IN A CHANGING CLIMATE Luca Catalano Gonzaga project presentation and exhibition info October 2012 1 Costal flooding in Bengal Bay Bangladesh Glacial lake outburst flood Nepal On the way to Tsho Rolpa Lake Nepal The desertification of the Gobi Mongolia Wind energy India The desertification in the Sahel Burkina Faso Dadaab a hope for climate refugees Kenya Waiting for humanitarian aid in Dadaab Kenya Malaria and climate change Zambia 2 CHILD SURVIVAL IN A CHANGING CLIMATE Climate changes represents one of the biggest challenges humanity faces now and in the coming years. Global warming, ice melting, the frequency of droughts and floods are all symptoms of ongoing changes. There are huge risks for the planet and for future generations, and we should sit up and pay attention. These changes put175 million children at risk every year, an increase of 40% comparated to 10 years ago. Global warming has repercussionos on the day-to-day lives of the world’s population. Rising sea levels and desertification are causing increased poverty in aagricultural communities. Although climate change is a global phenomenon, the effects of global warming mainly concern underdeveloped nations, and particularly children, as seen by the ever-increasing mortality rate. Take one example: malaria. Every year the disease kills about 800.000 children under 5. This number will of course increase as whole areas see a rise in temperatures. Climate change will also create more malnutrition, with figures of up to 25 million undernourished children by the year 2050, according to studies by UNICEF. The correlation between climate change and social, economic and political problems will probably force children to become eco-refugees, separated from their families and exposed to exploitation. The frequency of droughts, floods, and cyclones, progressive soil degradation, population growth, unstable social and political institutions, poverty and agriculture dependence, all these factors can contribute to new migration flows. The “Child Survival in a Changing Climate” project, aims to show the consequences of climate change on the environment and people’s lives, with a special focus on children, by means of a photo essay and a multimedia presentation. The “Child Survival in a Changing Climate” project is funded by the Nando Peretti Foundation and was realized between September 2010 and October 2011. This project was awarded: - Runner-up, Luis Valtueña 15th International Humanitarian Photography Award, Spain - Gold winner of the Nature and Environment category, The 3rd Asia Press Photo contest, China. - 2nd Place Environment Picture Story, The Best of Journalism 2012, USA. - The Asia winner of the Global Wind Day photo competition, Belgium. http://www.witnessimage.com/child-survival-in-changing-climate/ 3 Bengala Bay is the area most affected by climate change: its annual cyclones, floods and monsoons cause the destruction of harvests and of entire villages. This it turn has a major impact on population migration., with annual transfers from rural to urban zones that bring with them their own new problems, not least in the rapid expansion of slums. Improving urban environmental management is therefore clearly of critical importance. Climate change is expected to affect the movement of people in four ways: - The intensification of natural disasters, floods, cyclones and river erosion. - Global warming, climate variability and other effects of climate change for livelihoods, public health, food security and water availability. - Rising sea levels, making coastal areas uninhabitable. - Competition over scarce natural resources potentially leading to growing tension and even conflicts and, in turn, could ead to displacement. The decision to migrate is often prompted by a desire to replenish asset values damaged by floods. In addition to normal patterns of flooding within Bangladesh, sediment in rivers due to reduced sediment deposits on flood plains protected by embankments has become a problem. It is believed that climate change could further exacerbate this issue by bringing further changes in sedimentation and river flow, increased monsoon rainfalls and retarded discharge of rivers due to the rise of sea levels. Coastal erosion is expected to be aggravate primarily by rising sea-levels, but also by changes to river flow and other hydrological dynamics. A one metre rise in sea levels would cause Bangladesh a loss of around 17.5% of its landmass in this century alone. Bangladesh Costal flooding in Bengal Bay 4 Increasing temperatures are causing the retreat of glaciers in Himalayas, resulting in a worrying rise in water levels. The damage would seriously affect the Nepalese economy. The current risk of the dam’s failure is rated as increasingly high. Lake Tsho Rolpa, the largest and most dangerous glacial lake in Nepal is located in the Rolwaling Valley approximately 30 km southwest of Mt. Everest. It has been forming over the last forty years as Trakarding Glacier stagnates, melts and retreats. While engineers try to find a way to lower the water levels, Lake Tsho Rolpa is monitored by sensors and alarms that are connected to those villages in danger. The lake, which is at an elevation of 4.580 metres, is approximately 3 km long, 0.5 km wide and up to 130 mt deep. It is retained by a natural moraine dam that is unstable and threatens to burst. If the dam is breached, the resulting flood of approximately 80 million cubic metres of water would cause serious damage for 100 km or more downstream, threatening as many as 6.000 lives, long with the construction site of a 60 MegaWatt hydroelectric project and other infrastructures. However any alarm would only provide up to 10 minutes advanced warning, which is far too short for any evacuation to take place. It is no surprise , therefore, that whole farming communities in the Rolwaling Valley are therefore seriously worried about theirtheir family’s future. Yet their livelihood depends on their potato crops and livestock, which ties them to the location. Nepal Glacial Lake outburst flood 5 Nepal On the way to Tsho Rolpa Lake 6 Mongolia, although used to extreme conditions, is in the grip of a devastating climate change. It rains less and less, rivers are drying out, and in the last few years, records show harsh winters followed by long periods of drought. Thousands of Mongolian shepherds are therefore migrating to the capital city Ulan-Bator, whose outskirts are now a slum of tents sheltering climate refugees, in flight from the hostile desert and steppes, living in unsanitary conditions, with no access to clean water or toilet facilities. The phenomenon of desertification due to temperature increases has meant the notable expansion of the Gobi desert. The nomadic population, who depend on their herds, are finding the lack of grasslands is now causing the death of millions of livestock, has meant not only a loss of income and work, but also the basic means for survival. Mongolia The desertification of the Gobi 7 The development of wind power in India began in the 1990s and has made significantly progress in the last few years. It covers 50 km2 and has 650 rotor blades. India has the fifth-largest installed wind power capacity in the world. Each rotor blade produces 1.25 MW of electricity per hour, enough for 400 houses. Indian companies export wind turbines and turbine blades to Europe, the U.S, Australia, China and Brazil. Suzlon’s rotor blade manufacture facility produces 7 rotor blades a day that are exported to othe parts of Asia. Some foreign companies with subsidiaries in India are sourcing more than 80 % of their components from Indian component manufacturers. This farm produces enough clean electricity to eliminate the production of approximately 70.000 tons of carbon dioxide each year. Suzlon is a leader in the Indian wind energy industry. Wind power consumes no fuel, and emits no air pollution, unlike fossil fuel power sources. This wind farm is situated at Dhule in Maharashtra, 200 miles away from Mumbai, it is the biggest wind farm in Asia. India Wind energy 8 Sahel is a region that lies between the Sahara desert and the more fertile areas of the Black Africa, a long semi-desert strip stretching from the Atlantic to the Red Sea. At this time, it is one of the regions that is most affected by the problem of desertification, which should not be seen only as an ecological problem but also a social one. Sahel has the second largest population growth rate in the world. According to the United Nations, it is estimated that the Sahel population will exceed 93 million inhabitants in 2050. It has been the cause of internal unrest, increased migration, and it is now estimated that fifty million people are at risk. Climate change continues to significantly affect on this area, causing causing a reduction in agricultural activity, a change in river and watercourse flow with increased silt, intensifield desertification and mass movement of climate refugees. Burkina Faso The desertification in the Sahel 9 Somalia is the country in the Horn of Africa most threatened by famine. A twenty-year war and the worse drought of the last sixty years have caused the most severe humanitarian crisis in the world today. Nearly 2.85 million people urgently need humanitarian aid. Last July 20th the UN declared regions of South Somalia, to be in the grip of famine ( the highest level of food emergency). Thousands of Somalis are heading to the Dadaab camp, the largest refugee camp in the world, located in the north of Kenya, a few kilometers from the border with Somalia. This facility was built to host 9 thousand people, but today over 380 thousand individuals live there, with new refugees continuously arriving after traveling for days, in the search of shelter and food. Hope lies buried there, in the shanties built by the desperation of those in flight from the famine that has hit millions of people in the Horn of Africa. However, getting to Dadaab is not guarantee of survival, especially for children that are malnourished, unhealthy and vulnerable. In the refugee camps of Dadaab, an average 5 children die every day in this period of emergency. Global warming, drought and the subsequent desertification are the decisive factors that determine the migration of millions of eco-refugees all over the world. According to “The Environment and Human Security”, environmental refugees amount to nearly 50 million, and this this figure could well rise to 150 million by 2050. Kenya Dadaab: a hope for climate refugees 10 A long silent queue: nobody smiles, no one speaks to anyone else, no one pushes ahead. Dadaab presently shelters more than 380.000 refugees; it is also calculated that over 40.000 people live outside of the perimeter of the camp, outside of the jurisdiction and the control of the United Nations. Every day, a thousand new Somalis refugees, cross the border into Kenya, walk for additional 80 kilometers, in oder to queue in front of the UNHCR Registration site of Dadaab. In the U.N. designated area, each and every single refugee is photographed and fingerprinted. Registration here is a miraculous achievement: it means tents, lavatories, drinking water, healthcare facilities and food passes. Kenya Waiting for humanitarian aid in Dadaab 11 Malaria is a disease that respords directly to climate change. Increased rainfall, temperatures and humidity levels favour the favor the mosquito population and the ensuing transmission of the disease. Malaria is the main cause of mortality in Zambia, with nearly 4.3 million cases and 50 thousand deaths every year. The “Mtendere Mission Hospital” in Chirundu, in southern Zambia, one the borders with Zimbabwe, plays a fundamental role in the treatment of this terrible disease. It serves the Chirundu district, an area of nearly 150km and home to about 60.000 inhabitants, as well as patients from other iving healthcare districts and the capital city Lusaka. It accounts for one fourth of all child deaths and about 50% of children affected by malaria are hospitalized. The typical symptoms, which appear only a few days after contagion, include fever, nausea, headache and joint pain. Children under 5 can die in less than 24 hours. Zambia Malaria and climate change 12 EXHIBITION INFO & REQUIREMENTS NEEDS: • The exhibition consists of: (a) 118 photographs, with three sizes exhibition prints; small prints at 40 cm width, medium prints at 70 cm width, large prints at 100 width. (b) Written caption introductions in English (to be translated into the local language);. (c) one 10 minutes multimedia presentations (usable with and without sound). • The exhibition requires a minimum of 90-meter wall space. CHILD SURVIVAL IN A CHANGING CLIMATE comes at a time when the world’s attention is drawn to the problems of Climate Change and to the urgency of addressing this matter and its consequences on children. Developed in a period of one year, all stories were produced to the highest standards. By taking this project to the widest audience possible, WITNESS IMAGE is hoping to contribute to a growing understanding of the causes and effects of climate change. This proposal lists the basic arrangements necessary for renting this project and how the responsibilities are divided between the parties involved. Should you wish for clarification on any of the points, please do not hesitate to contact Luca Catalano Gonzaga directly: [email protected] [email protected] BASIC LIST OF ARRANGEMENTS: Exhibiting party is responsible for: • Locating the exhibition at a central (prestigious) location that is open for the general public for a duration of at least one month. • The production of light installation. • Including image captions in English as well as the main local language (responsible for translation of the latter). • Making people available for the organization, installation and dismantling of the exhibition. • Organizing the promotion and publicity of the exhibition. • Organizing an official opening reception of the exhibition and extending invitations. Photographer will also invite people to the opening. • Arranging return transportation of the exhibition materials. • Arranging photographer’s travel costs and accommodation. • All costs of organizing the above, as well as insurances. WITNESS IMAGE is responsible for: • Providing top quality prints framed. • Providing written introductions and captions in English. • Providing the multi-media presentation. • Approving the exhibition room(s) upon receiving the latest version ground plan of the exhibition space and its exact dimensions. • Providing support, coordination and consultation. 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 EXHIBITION PRINTS Bangladesh Costal flooding in Bengal Bay 14 captions 1 2 3 4 Bangladesh, Chalna, September 2010. A boy collects branches from the trees near his hut, which he will use as protection against the coming floods. The increase in rainfall and river sediment results in the destruction of crops and entire villages every year. The cyclones, floods and monsoons hit the Bengal Bay annually causes the destruction of harvests and of entire villages because of increased rainfalls and sedimentation in river flow. The people who inhabit in this area are forced to migrate to Dahka slums with their children and live in dangerous and inhumane conditions. Bangladesh, Chalna, September 2010. Kids playing by a stream in the area around the village of Chalna. Bangladesh, Dhaka, September 2010. A brick factory on Turag river. It remains unused during one half of the year because of flooding in the area around the city of Dhaka. 6 Bangladesh, Dhaka, September 2010. Men demolishing a ship on the River Turag on the outskirts of Dhaka. It’s dangerous work: there are no safety measures and the labourers are often migrant workers from rural areas, recently arrived in Dhaka’s slums, made uninhabitable by increasing episodes of flooding. 7 Bangladesh, Chalna, September 2010. A young girl near the village of Chalna. 8 Bangladesh, Dhaka, September 2010. The Karwan Bazar shanty town. The inhabitants live on the rail tracks with no sanitation. 9 10 Bangladesh, Chalna, September 2010. Two women standing by their hut during the floods. 11 Bangladesh, Chalna, September 2010. A cow and its calf are stranded. The flood waters are on the rise daily. They will have to wait several hours they can make it back to their cowshed. 12 Bangladesh, Dhaka, September 2010. People transporting earth by boat on the outskirts of Dhaka. The earth will be used to reinforce the river banks in those places where the flood causes most damage. 13 Bangladesh, Chalna, September 2010. A picker rice near the village of Chalna. The West Bengal is basically an agricultural area where rice and vegetables are the main crops. 14 Bangladesh, Chalna, September 2010. SHAYEKH, 11 years old, helping to carry the mud, which will be used to reinforce the river banks near his hut. 15 Bangladesh, Chalna, September 2010. A fisherman near the village of Chalna. Bangladesh, Dhaka, September 2010. Men demolishing a ship on the River Turag on the outskirts of Dhaka. Bangladesh, Chalna, September 2010. A girl hurries to reach her hut in the village of Chalna. 5 Bangladesh, Dhaka, September 2010. A man washes himself off after transporting several containers of mud, which will be used to shore up the river banks and protect the huts from flooding. 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 EXHIBITION PRINTS Nepal Glacial Lake outburst flood 16 captions 1 2 3 4 Nepal, Rolwaling Valley, September 2011. View of the Rolwaling Valley, near the village of Na, at an elevation of 4.180 metres, the last village before you reach Lake Tsho Rolpha. 5 Nepal, Rolwaling Valley, September 2011. Potato pickers near the village of Na. 6 Nepal, Rolwaling Valley, September 2011. A family from the Rolwaling Valley going down the road to Jagat. 7 Nepal, Rolwaling Valley, September 2011. Children from the village of Singati, near the River Tinekhu Khola. 8 Nepal, Rolwaling Valley, September 2011. Children in a house in Jagat, a village in the Rolwaling Valley. 9 Nepal, Rolwaling Valley, September 2011. Portrait of a little girl living in Beding, a village in the Rolwaling Valley. 10 Nepal, Rolwaling Valley, September 2011. The River Tinekhu Khola in the Rolwaling Valley. Nepal, Rolwaling Valley, September 2011. A shepherd from the village of Na. Nepal, Rolwaling Valley, September 2011. Some inhabitants of the Rolwaling Valley on their way to the city of Dolokha. Entire families abandon the valley because of the threat that Lake Tsho Rolpha poses. Most of villages in Rolwaling Valley are at risk of being flooded by the rivers descending from Tsho Rolpa Lake.The progressive melting of this glacier due to global warming puts at risk thousands of lives. Nepal, Rolwaling Valley, September 2011. Potato pickers near the village of Na. 17 1 6 EXHIBITION PRINTS 2 3 7 4 5 8 Nepal On the way to Tsho Rolpa Lake 18 captions 1 2 3 Nepal, September 2011. Japanese instruments measure the stability and levels of the lake. The climate change correlated with increasing temperature is causing the retreat and the melting of the glacier creating worrying rise or the water level. About 6.000 families living in the valley are worried about their future. Nepal, September 2011. Peaks of Ripimoshar Glacier adjacent to Tsho Rolpa Lake. Tsho Rolpa Lake, the largest glacial lake in Nepal, is located at 30 km southwest of Everest in the Rolwaling Valley. 4 Nepal, September 2011. The Droolambau glacier near Lake Tsho Rolpa.. 5 Nepal, September 2011. Some peaks of the Ripimoshar glacier next to Lake Tsho Rolpa. 6 Nepal, September 2011. A crow flies over the mountain peaks in the Rolwaling Valley. 7 Nepal, September 2011. Tsho Rolpa Lake water runoff in Roolwaling Valley. 8 Nepal, September 2011. Peaks of Ripimoshar Glacier adjacent to Tsho Rolpa Lake. Nepal, September 2011. Khola river flows along the Roolwaling Valley. 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 EXHIBITION PRINTS Mongolia The desertification of the Gobi 20 captions 1 2 3 4 Mongolia, Gobi desert, June 2011. Landscape on the road from Barun Bayan Ulan to Orog Lake. Drought has hit the areas on the edges of the Gobi desert, causing increased desertification and threatening the survival of the inhabitants. Thousand of people move with their families on the outskirts of the capital Ulan Bator. Mongolia, Gobi desert, June 2011. A young girl watching goats near her home in Gughin Us village. Mongolia is extremely poor: 20% of the population live on 1,25 dollars a day and 30% suffer from malnutrition.The climate changes are putting to the test the already precarious state of this nation, hitting their pride and national identity found in the roots of the nomadic lifestyle. Mongolia, Gobi desert, June 2011. Goats graze in an arid strip of land near the Gobi desert. Mongolia, Gobi desert, June 2011. A family in their Yurt. 5 Mongolia, Gobi desert, June 2011. Sunset over the village of Baatsagan, just after a sandstorm. 12 Mongolia, Gobi desert, June 2011. A Mongolian shepherd waits for rain in a desert area near the village of Tusgalt. 6 Mongolia, Gobi desert, June 2011. A sandstorm approaches Barun Bayan Ulan. 13 7 Mongolia, Gobi desert, June 2011. Mongolian shepherds trying to capture wild horses near the village of Tusgalt. Mongolia, Gobi desert, June 2011. Lake Boon Tsagaan. The increasing problem of drought in this area has caused the lake to dry up. 14 Mongolia, Ulan Bator, June 2011. Mongolia is three times larger than France. Almost half of its population lives in the capital, Ulan Bator, which hosts over a million people. Half of them live in the shanty towns that have grown up on the outskirts of the city in an area known as Yurt District, which lacks any form of urban planning and has no water or electricity supplies. 15 Mongolia, Gobi desert, June 2011. A structure once used for the distribution of water to livestock, now abandoned due to the advancement of desertification. 8 Mongolia, Gobi desert, June 2011. A goat looking for food. 9 Mongolia, Gobi desert, June 2011. Children playing near their gher in an area affected by climate-change induced desertification. They suffer the increasing poverty and the continuous desplacement towards the capital. 10 Mongolia, Gobi desert, June 2011. Shepherds look after their horses herd in Ulan Bator outskirts. 11 Mongolia, Gobi desert, June 2011. Narynteel, ADYASUREN 6 years old. 21 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 EXHIBITION PRINTS India Wind energy 22 captions 1 2 India, Dhule, February 2011. Parts of wind blades. Dhule wind farm is located at 200 miles away from Mumbai, it is the largest in Asia and exports wind blades in Europe and the rest of world. Thousands of people who live in this industrial district, have found jobs, improving the quality of their life. India, Dhule, February 2011. Workers building rotor blades in the Suzlon’s rotor blade manufacture. Every day, the factory produces 7 blades for international export and produces sufficient clean electricity to eliminate the production of approximately 70.000 tons of carbon dioxide each year. Wind power consumes no fuel, and emits no air pollution, unlike fossil fuel power sources. 3 India, Dhule, February 2011. A worker builds wind blades in the Suzlon’s rotor blade manufacture. 4 India, Dhule, February 2011. Workers at the Suzlon wind turbine factory. 5 India, Dhule, February 2011. Workers at the Suzlon wind turbine factory. 6 India, Dhule, February 2011. A factory worker takes off the dust from his overalls with an air pump after his day shift. 7 India, Dhule, February 2011. People ploughing the land inside Dhule wind farm. Its area is 50 km2 with 650 rotor blades. Each rotor blade produces 1.25 MW of electricity per hour, the electricity needed for 400 houses. 8 India, Dhule, February 2011. A woman returning home to the village of Dhule. 9 India, Dhule, February 2011. A woman collects dung to use as fuel at the Dhule wind farm. 10 India, Dhule, February 2011. Two women bringing water inside Dhule wind farm. 23 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 EXHIBITION PRINTS Burkina Faso The desertification in the Sahel 24 captions 1 Burkina Faso, Mare d’Oursi, December 2010. The construction of a dam to prevent the lake from overflowing during the rainy season. 5 Burkina Faso, Djibo, December 2010. A woman watches over her cattle that are suffering from malnutrition due to the drought. 2 Burkina Faso, Bani, December 2010. MNJULISSON, nine years old, like many other children in Bani, works for the mine checking the stones extracted to find gold. With the increasing desertification of the Sahel zone, in Burkina Faso whole families are employed in the gold mines in inhumane conditions and total lack of security, to survive poverty. 6 Burkina Faso, Markoye, December 2010. A shepherd with his flocks near the village of Markoye, in the Oudalan region. 7 8 3 4 Burkina Faso, Bani, December 2010. At the entrance of the mine a woman waiting for the daily load of stones to be split for gold. Burkina Faso, Oursi , December 2010. A group of women at work. 9 10 Burkina Faso, Mare d’Oursi, December 2010. The Mare d’Oursi is a very shallow lake in the Oudalan region in the north of Burkina Faso, where whole communities come to get their water supplies. 11 Burkina Faso, Gandafabou, December 2010. Alhoussein, six years old, like many other children in Bani, works for the mine checking the stones extracted to find gold. 12 Burkina Faso, Bani, December 2010. The area around the village of Bani, which is increasingly affected by desertification. 13 Burkina Faso, Markoye, December 2010. A dead tree trunk near the village of Markoye. 14 Burkina Faso, Bani, December 2010. A mother and her child at the entrance to the Bani mosque. Around 50% of Burkina Faso’s population are muslims. 15 Burkina Faso, Mare d’Oursi, December 2010. A family has some fun while washing a rug in the Mare d’Oursi. Burkina Faso, Gorom Gorom, December 2010. A boy grazes his goats near a well that still contains some water. Burkina Faso, Gandafabou, December 2010. A child sleeps in the dried-up river bed on the road from Gandefabou village to Djibo. The population of this area is constantly increasing and the number of children is very high. They are the main victims of climate change and desertification in the Sahel region. Burkina Faso, Oursi, December 2010. Simà, sixteen years old, takes water from the lake to bring to his thatched hut in Oursi. 25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 EXHIBITION PRINTS Kenya Dadaab a hope for climate refugees 26 captions 1 2 3 Kenia, Daadab, May 2011. Two women inside the food distribution centre at Ifo refugee camp. Drought and desertification caused by global warming, moved thousands of Somali refugees across the desert to reach Dadaab Camp on the border with Kenya. They wait a month before being admitted and registered in the Camp where they will receive care and food. Kenia, Daadab, May 2011. The UNHCR registration centre at Ifo refugee camp. In this area designated for the United Nations, every single refugee is photographed and fingerprinted. Kenia, Daadab, May 2011. Women with the passes that allow them to collect food from the distribution point at Ifo, one of the three refugee camps at Dadaab. 4 Kenia, Daadab, May 2011. A policewoman at Ifo Camp, one of the three camps in Dadaab, controlling people queue to be registered. A thousand of escaping Somalis, every morning, after crossing the border with Kenya, and walking for additional 80 kilometers, queue in front of the UNHCR Registration Point. 10 Kenia, Daadab, May 2011. A boy at the Daghaley refugee camp. 11 Kenia, Daadab, May 2011. A man carrying food aid at the Ifo refugee camp. 12 Kenia, Daadab, May 2011. A donkey among slag heap at Ifo Camp. 5 Kenia, Daadab, May 2011. A woman at the Daghaley refugee camp. 13 Kenia, Daadab, May 2011. A young girl at the Daghaley camp. 6 Kenia, Daadab, May 2011. A boy near his thatched hut in Daghaley Camp, one of the three camps in Dadaab Refugee Camp. 14 Kenia, Daadab, May 2011. A mother and her daughter enjoy a peaceful moment at the Ifo camp. 7 Kenia, Daadab, May 2011. People waiting outside Ifo Camp food distribution, checking by the security. 15 Kenia, Daadab, May 2011. HABIBA ALI, 7 years old, inside his tent at the Daghaley refugee camp. 8 Kenia, Daadab, May 2011. Soldiers guard the perimetres of the Ifo refugee camp. 9 Kenia, Daadab, May 2011. Somalis waiting to register at the Ifo refugee camp. 27 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 EXHIBITION PRINTS Kenya Waiting for humanitarian aid in Dadaab 28 captions 1 Kenia, Daadab, May 2011. A mother and her child who are about to be photographed for the registration in Dadaab Refugee Camp. Passing through the Registration Centre is mandatory, here every single refugee is photographed and fingerprinted. Becoming official refugees means getting a ration card, and thereafter, twice-weekly food. 2 Kenia, Daadab, May 2011. A child who is about to be photographed in Daadab Camp Registration Center. 3 Kenia, Daadab, May 2011. A young girl standing to be photographed at Dadaab Refugee Camp. 4 Kenia, Daadab, May 2011. A young mother and her child are going to be photographed and registered at Dadaab Refugee Camp. 5 Kenia, Daadab, May 2011. A young mother setting on a chair to be photographed while her daughters waiting in Daadab Camp Registration Center. 6 Kenia, Daadab, May 2011. A family waiting to be photographed in the in Dadaab Camp Registration Centre. 11 Kenia, Daadab, May 2011. Grandmother, mother and grandchildren are going to be photographed for the registration in Dadaab Refugee Camp. 7 Kenia, Daadab, May 2011. A mother and her child who are about to be photographed for the registration in Dadaab Refugee Camp. 12 Kenia, Daadab, May 2011. Two brothers setting on a chair to be photographed for the registration in Dadaab Refugee Camp. 8 Kenia, Daadab, May 2011. A little girl setting on a chair to be photographed before the registration at Dadaab Refugee Camp. 13 Kenia, Daadab, May 2011. An elderly couple are going to be photographed for the registration in Dadaab Refugee Camp. 9 Kenia, Daadab, May 2011. A mother and her children are going to be photographed and registered at Dadaab Refugee Camp. 14 Kenia, Daadab, May 2011. A woman helps her daughter to get ready to be photographed for the registration at Dadaab Refugee Camp. 10 Kenia, Daadab, May 2011. Two brothers setting on a chair to be photographed for the registration in Dadaab Refugee Camp. 15 Kenia, Daadab, May 2011. A young mother and her child are going to be photographed and registered at Dadaab Refugee Camp. 29 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 EXHIBITION PRINTS Zambia Malaria and climate change 30 captions 1 2 3 4 5 Zambia, Chirundu, April 2011. A rainy day near Chirundu. Due to climate changes in Zambia the increase of rainfalls, temperatures and humidity raise the survival of pests and mosquitoes and the consequent transmission of malaria. Zambia, Chirundu, March 2011. Inside the Mtendere Mission Hospital, whose principal activity is the treatment of children affected by malaria. Zambia, Chirundu, March 2011. Mtendere Mission Hospital. A mother has just found out that her son has got malaria. Zambia, Chirundu, March 2011. MISOZI TEMBO, 26 years old, prays for her son, who is being treated for malaria at Mtendere Mission Hospital. 6 Zambia, Chirundu, April 2011. A father with his son, who has malaria, at Mtendere Mission Hospital. 11 Zambia, Chirundu, April 2011. LESI, eleven years old, is sick with malaria in his house in Chirundu district. 7 Zambia, Chirundu, March 2011. ALISI, twenty-two years old, is waiting to visit her son BENGIAMI, 6 year old, is suffering from malaria at Mtendere Mission Hospital. 12 Zambia, Chirundu, April 2011. Young girls playing in a village in Chirundu district. 13 8 Zambia, Chirundu, April 2011. ISAAC, a few months old child, suffering from malaria. Zambia, Chirundu, March 2011. A ward at the Mtendere Mission Hospital for children suffering from malaria. 14 9 Zambia, Chirundu, March 2011. A mother looks after her sick baby, CONSTANCE, nine months and already suffering from malaria. Zambia, Chirundu, March 2011. LAMEK, a 10-year-old malaria patient, lying on his bed in his hut at a village in Chirundu district. 15 10 Zambia, Chirundu, April 2011. A whole family around a child suffering from malaria, in the hospital at Mission Hospital Mtendere. Zambia, Chirundu, April 2011. Children playing jump rope in a village in the Chirundu district. Zambia, Chirundu, March 2011. A doctor does his rounds at Mtendere Mission Hospital. 31 CHILD SURVIVAL IN A CHANGING CLIMATE www.witnessimage.com www.catalanogonzaga.com [email protected] [email protected] WITNESS IMAGE LUCA CATALANO GONZAGA WITNESS IMAGE is a non profit Association, founded by photojournalist Luca Catalano Gonzaga, who foster and promote education and the respect of rights and liberties as described by the resolution 217A of the Universal Declaration of the Human Rights. Luca Catalano Gonzaga was born in Rome and went on to get a degree in Economics and Commerce. From 1990 to 2007, he worked in advertising and marketing for various companies including: Mondadori, Stream, Mediaset and Nbc Universal. In 2008 he became a full-time professional photographer, focusing mainly on social themes, portraitts and ad hoc projects relating to the worlds of industry and business. In 2009, he was awarded the “Grand Prix Care du Reportage Humanitarie 2009” for a feature he did on child labour in Nepal, which he exhibited at The International Festival of Photojournalism: “Visa Puor l’Image” at Perpignan. In 2011 he received long-term funding from the Nando Peretti Foundation, to carry out the project “Child Survival in a Changing Climate”, on the impact of climate change on children in developing countries. In September/October 2012, he held a photographic exhibition of the project, “Child Survival in a Changing Climate” at the Fondazione Forma in Milan and at Palazzo Valentini in Rome. WITNESS IMAGE believes, showing the reality of life to the rest of the world, through the language of photography and portraying the truth in all its harshness when necessary, whilst always paying total respect to human dignity. In supporting the production of visual reportage, and in the tradition of journalism in the public service, the WITNESS IMAGE seeks to stimulate positive social change, impact views on human rights. WITNESS IMAGE believes in the power of language photography to change people’s lives and help them raise their voice. Projects realized by WITNESS IMAGE are entirely financed by charitable foundations, companies and print selling. 32