The Magazine of Marlboro College . Summer–Fall 2007
Transcription
The Magazine of Marlboro College . Summer–Fall 2007
Potash Hill The Magazine of Marlboro College . Summer–Fall 2007 6 0 T H A N N I V E R S A RY I S S U E G U E S T E D I T O R : Brian Mooney ’90 A RT E D I T O R : Dianna Noyes ’80 S TA F F W R I T E R S : Amialya Bellerose Elder ’06, Elyse Lattanzio ’07, Mary Coventry ’10 S TA F F P H O T O G R A P H E R S : Sarah Lavigne ’98, Marcus DeSieno ’10 Potash Hill welcomes letters to the editor. Mail them to: Editor, Potash Hill, Marlboro College, P.O. Box A, Marlboro, VT 05344, or send e-mail to: [email protected]. The editor reserves the right to edit for length letters that appear in Potash Hill. Potash Hill is available online at Marlboro College’s Web site, www.marlboro.edu. W O O D WA R D D E S I G N Front cover: Back cover: Roland Boyden, circa 1950s. This page: The Breakfast Bell. Photo by Adam Keller ’10 Marlboro College Archives P h o t o b y : R o b e r t K e l l y, L i f e M a g a z i n e Marlboro College Mission Statement The goal of Marlboro College is to teach students to think clearly and to learn independently through engagement in a structured program of liberal studies. Students are expected to develop a command of concise and correct English and to strive for academic excellence informed by intellectual and artistic creativity; they are encouraged to acquire a passion for learning, discerning judgment and a global perspective. The college promotes independence by requiring students to participate in the planning of their own programs of study and to act responsibly within a self-governing community. Potash Hill T h e M a g a z i n e o f M a r l b o ro C o l l e g e 60 T H A N N I V E R S A RY I S S U E Welcome President’s Welcome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Editor’s Welcome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 History “Under Which Lyre” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1940s Town Meeting College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 The Marlboro Fiction Writers Conference and the Brattleboro Literary Festival . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1950s The Origins of Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Early Voices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1960s A Brief History of the Writing Requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Potash Hill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1970s Art in the Dome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Why Is the Brown Science Building White? . . . 21 1980s Typewriters and Technology . . . . . . . . 22 Gifts Given by Seniors to the President at Graduation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 1990s The Community in Community Photo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Marlboro College and the Marlboro Music School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 2000s Sacred Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 ON & OFF THE HILL The generous philosopher: Neal Weiner retires, Nancy Pike retires, A perfect day for the Wendell Cup, Graduate Center marks 10th anniversary, Marlboro math students attend conference, News from the Serkin Center, More and more students use the Writer’s Block, Worthy of note, Commencement 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 In Memoriam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 FOR A SMALL COLLEGE, still young and innovative, Marlboro College has developed a number of traditions we hold dear. We have convocation to greet new students, Work Days, Apple Days, Hendricks Days and the Wendell Cup ski race. We gather for Town Meeting monthly during the academic year; we celebrate at commencement in May. One of my favorite traditions occurs at graduation, when seniors bestow a token on the president, who stands at the podium reading their names and Plans of Concentration as each graduate walks across the stage of Persons Auditorium. At my first commencement, five weeks after I arrived in 2004, seniors each handed me a small rock. I didn’t know what it meant, and I didn’t know what to do with the rocks while I kept reciting the students names! Finally one senior whispered to me: this is a piece of Potash Hill. I instantly—and emotionally—realized that they were giving me a piece of my new home, literally grounding me in this granite-ribbed land. This year, students placed in my left hand a puzzle piece. On each piece I recognized the face of a Marlboro student from the community photo we take before Work Day. Senior by senior, image by image, the picture grew until I had all the pieces and the whole: our community. It’s another good metaphor for this place, where individuals create the community, and where community forms individuals. Every commencement reminds us that this principle is alive at Marlboro. We will soon mark the 60th anniversary of Marlboro’s first commencement in 1948, when we graduated one student, Hugh Mulligan, who had arrived at the beginning of the college with enough credits to be a junior and spent one year here. This anniversary of the arrival of the first students and faculty to create the college that Walter Hendricks and his new trustees imagined is full of marker events and commemorations of many kinds, including this special issue of Potash Hill. As more than one alum and faculty member has observed, Marlboro College is one of the most conservative experimental colleges there is. We are conservative in the best sense of conserving our values, our intensive teaching methods and our belief that the broad knowledge and freeing self-knowledge of the liberal arts prepares inquiring, courageous and self-reliant citizens. This is the legacy we gained from the World War II veterans, idealistic scholars and pioneer students who created Marlboro College. It is the legacy we continue today. I recently reread the first prospectus of the college, published in 1946. The announcement begins with a statement from the new trustees: “Marlboro College is being founded at a time when the survival power and value of democracy are challenged. Its first aim, therefore, is to develop citizens who will be effective in the task of making American democracy succeed.” The announcement also describes a place grounded in its landscape and infused with the Vermont “tradition and practice of freedom, self-reliance, and individual responsibility.” Other aims of the new college are spelled out in phrases such as: “Teachers and Students Working 2 Potash Hill . S U M M E R – F A L L 2 0 0 7 Return to Table of Contents W E L C O M E W President’s elcome Together”; “Learning to Live Wisely”; and “Understanding Other Nations and Peoples.” “Ministering to Spiritual Needs” gets a heading as the college declares itself nonsectarian while “encouraging its students to deeper devotion to those ideals in which they believe.” This idealistic piece ends with the vision of “Making a Living College,” a vision that will “hold fast to a tradition, not because it is hallowed, but because it has significance for us today. It will be experimental and flexible…. It will be a place where lifelong friendships are formed and such a place that the recollection of it will be a constant inspiration to the student to live nobly and act his part well.” You can see that from these principles of 60 years ago has emerged the mission statement that guides us today: we at Marlboro strive to acquire a passion for learning, discerning judgment and a global perspective; we work to promote independence by requiring students to participate in the planning of their own programs of study and to act responsibly within a self-governing community. What are our ideals today, 60 years after the founding of the college? How are they the same or different? Surely, we too seek, as the founders of Marlboro College once wrote, “the new efforts which [society] must make to survive in a world of violent change and deep conflict.” What does it mean to be a citizen of Marlboro, of this democracy and of the world in 2007 and beyond? Marlboro College is good at many things, especially at asking great questions. We can mark this anniversary by assuring that we renew, define and strive toward our ideals for participatory Photo by Aaron Morganstein ’05 education and participatory government for another 60 years. Consider again the commencement gift of the jigsaw puzzle pieces—the individual faces in the commencement puzzle fit together to reveal a whole community, working together. That is the metaphor for how we will ask questions of the future and respond to them as a group and as individuals. I celebrate Marlboro College at 60 and with equal happiness look forward to making a living college, a college we will continually create together. —Ellen McCulloch-Lovell Return to Table of Contents SUMMER–FALL 2007 . Potash Hill 3 W Editor’s elcome I R E M E M B E R T H AT W H E N I came back to Marlboro a few years ago to teach writing, I was walking by the fire pond just after convocation and it occurred to me that I was 18 when I first arrived here as a student—which, I realized that evening beside the pond, was exactly half my life ago. It is strange for me to think that my association with Marlboro now spans more than 20 years, or more than a third of the college’s life. Eventually—sooner than I want to imagine, really—this association will be 30 years, then 35, and I will cross another halfway point: the college will be 75 years old, and our association will have begun nearly 38 years before, or more than half the college’s life. The author takes a leap Many of us can do such calculations, of course, and into the unknown, 1989. anniversaries and birthdays give us opportunities to do just that kind of math. For many of us, the age of Marlboro College is a reminder of our own age, and of our own place in the college’s history. I’m fortunate to have been asked by Kevin Kennedy to guest-edit this issue of Potash Hill, because what he was really asking me to do was to become many different ages, and to belong to many different parts of history. I thank him for this opportunity, because I don’t know how else I could have been present during Walter Hendricks’ conversations with Robert Frost, how else I could have gotten a ticket to Rudolf Serkin’s initial fundraising concert, how else I could have taken a class with Roland Boyden or downed homebrew with Buck Turner, how else I could have hung out in the coffee shop back when it was a geodesic dome, or how else I could have shaken hands with the many members of Marlboro’s financial bucket brigade, from Anonymous to Zee. I have spent the last few months getting to know Marlboro better than I did before—and I thought I knew it pretty well. I hope with this issue you get to know Marlboro a little better than you thought you did, too. —Brian Mooney 4 Potash Hill . S U M M E R – F A L L 2 0 0 7 Return to Table of Contents H I S T O RY Ares at last has quit the field, The bloodstains on the bushes yield To seeping showers, And in their convalescent state The fractured towns associate With summer flowers. Encamped upon the college plain Raw veterans already train As freshman forces; Instructors with sarcastic tongue Shepherd the battle-weary young Through basic courses. Among bewildering appliances For mastering the arts and sciences They stroll or run, And nerves that steeled themselves to slaughter Are shot to pieces by the shorter Poems of Donne. — excerpted from “Under Which Lyre,” by W. H. Auden, 1946 Town Meeting College W —TIME Magazine, Sept. 8, 1947 WA LT E R H E N D R I C K S had a good, secure job, teaching English and the humanities at Illinois Tech; he had been there for 25 years. But he had The road coming in here was not like what it is now. It was a dirt road, and in the mud season it was mud. I had a Model A Ford that was pretty good about getting through mud and everything else—I’ll tell you, from here to Brattleboro it’s all downhill. You can coast—get out onto the blacktop and you can coast all the way to Brattleboro. —Wilmot Whitney ’51, from the Early Voices Project always had another kind of college in his mind’s eye: a small one, about town-meeting size. Hendricks thought he knew just the place for it. For 15 summers, he had spent his vacations on a farm high on Potash Hill, in the nearly deserted Vermont hamlet of Marlboro. Marlboro had once been a flourishing center, but its industry and population had gradually dwindled until three years ago even the post office shut down. Now a few houses, clustered around a little church and long-closed inn, were all that remained. Hendricks bought the 150-year-old farm next door to his own and set to work. Pie & Pigs. In Vermont’s hills, he found friends to back him. Over apple pie & cheese, Hendricks unfolded the scheme to poet Robert Frost. “I’m going to start a college, Bob,” he said. Replied Frost: “I’ll be durned. I always wanted to, myself.” As Hendricks left the Frost cottage, with the poet’s promise to lecture at the new college, the aurora borealis was flashing across the skies; Hendricks took it as a good omen. At midnight he reached the home of another summertime neighbor and friend, Dorothy Thompson. She liked the idea, too, and agreed to help. So did author Dorothy Canfield Fisher, explorer Vilhjalmur Stefansson, pianist Rudolf Serkin. Things have been humming ever since. Last winter, Serkin and his father-in-law, violinist Adolf Busch, gave a benefit concert in nearby Brattleboro, and raised $3,800 to start the moneyraising ball rolling. All summer, carpenters and masons have pounded nails and poured concrete to convert the colonial farmhouses for college use. For weeks an advance party of prospective Walter Hendricks is appointed head of the English department at Biarritz American University in France; this is to be the direct model of education for Marlboro. ’45 Robert Frost becomes Marlboro’s first trustee. He later takes the mantle of “visiting associate in teaching.” The Marlboro College charter is granted by the State of Vermont. The first board of trustees is elected: Arthur E. Whittemore, chairman; Walter Hendricks, president; Henry Z. Persons, treasurer. ’46 Luke Dalrymple, Noah Daniels, Walter Radcliffe and Lester Whitney begin logging for lumber to renovate the old farm buildings. ’47 Fifty students arrive— 35 are WWII veterans. Students bunk in the blacksmith shop and in tents borrowed from the Brattleboro National Guard. 1 9 4 0 s Marlboro students has been working too. That is part of the Hendricks idea: at Marlboro, city-bred students will learn to use their hands: raise pigs, tap maple trees, make their own skis. This week Marlboro College is ready to open its doors, officially on schedule, but there is still plenty of work to be done. The dirt road from Molly Stark Highway to Potash Hill needs a macadam surface. The college “laboratories”—war-surplus huts from an army air base—have not arrived. Call Me Mister. For the first year, at least, Marlboro plans to admit only 100 students, 60% of them ex-G.I.s, with New England solidly represented. Faculty members will have no ranks or titles; just plain “Mister” will do. (Hendricks picked up that idea at the American University in Biarritz, where he taught English to G.I.s in World War II.) The college will have no rules except those voted at a “town meeting” of faculty and students. There will be no departmentalization. “We are interested,” says Hendricks, “in broad general education, cutting across the narrow lines of specialized interest. . . . We want to integrate the learning of all branches of education. When we teach literature or language, we want our students to learn at the same time the history of the period which they are studying. We want faculty members who, in a political science course, can teach a little literature. . . . “In our first-year course, ‘Introduction to America,’ we want to examine what made this nation, what it stands for and examine its possibilities for the future. We will make a study of the philosophical, social, political, economic, industrial and artistic parts of the nation’s life in an attempt to understand and appreciate the ideals and beliefs of the people who have made America.” Last week the Marlboro Inn was getting ready for business again, the Government had decided to re-establish a post office at Marlboro, and a general store was to open soon. To Marlboro College’s Vermont neighbors, Walter Hendricks himself looked like a reasonable facsimile of the kind of “people who have made America.” (“Winkie”) Barr had chosen Stockbridge, Mass. as the site for a new “Great Books” college (TIME, Aug. 19, 1946). It was to be almost exactly like the one he was leaving—St. John’s College in Annapolis, Md.—and an old St. John’s pupil, Paul Mellon, had anted up $4,500,000. But in the face of rising costs, even that tidy sum did not look like enough, and last week Barr called it quits. Marlboro is featured in Life magazine for having the country’s smallest commencement: Hugh Mulligan is in a class all by himself. First college Town Meeting takes place. Year two opens with five fulltime faculty and 90 students. ’48 Fathers and Sons: Biologist Dr. John W. MacArthur joins his physicist son John on the faculty. —Frank E. Howe, publisher and senior editor of the Bennington Banner, in Elsewhere in New England, a projected college gave up the ghost last week. Stringfellow The Marlboro Citizen debuts with John Kohler ’49 as editor. The Banner’s senior editor takes this opportunity to correct President Hendrick’s pronunciation of the name of the town of Marlboro. According to the precedent of the Down East Yankee language, Marlboro is pronounced “Mawl-bro” and not “Marl-borough.” Six students graduate. Mary Rowden is the first female graduate. Curriculum expands: the music program is established when the Moyse Trio joins the faculty. ’49 The college hosts the first Marlboro Fiction Writers Conference in August. Marlboro College News Notes, Dec. 6, 1949 It’s easy to forget that there was ever such a thing as the Marlboro College Fiction Writers Conference (FWC). The conference lasted only a couple of years, beginning in 1949 and ending shortly after the founding of the Marlboro Music Festival in 1950. But during its brief run, the conference hosted such notables as Shirley Jackson (“The Lottery”), Norman Mailer and renowned book publishers John Farrar and Roger Straus. In its very first The Marlboro Fiction Writers Conference and the Brattleboro Literary Festival year, the FWC attracted forty-five conference members hailing from more than a dozen states and Canada. When Walter Hendricks founded the FWC, his intention was to provide a place for authors and publishers to come together in order to discuss each other’s work and writing in general. Although the conference is long gone, its spirit of providing “seminars on the novel and the short story… supplemented by afternoon round-tables and evening lectures by nationally known writers and critics” certainly is not—that spirit is alive and well in the Brattleboro Literary Festival, an annual event that is sponsored in part by Marlboro College. For one weekend in the fall, the streets of Brattleboro are flooded with writers and the readers who love them. Since its founding in 2002, the Brattleboro Literary Festival has hosted such luminaries as Saul Bellow, Andre Dubus III, Dennis Lehane, Sharon Olds, Gregory Maguire and John Irving. In several venues up and down Main Street, writers from around the country—and even as far away as Iraq—read from their work and participate in Q&As and panel discussions about the creative process and the life of working writers. “For the last several years,” notes Scott Browning, one of the festival directors, “we have worked with Marlboro to identify an author who would be of interest to both the festival and the college.” The college then helps bring that writer to the area to make an appearance at the festival as well as on campus. In the fall of 2006, for example, Marlboro alumna Deborah Eisenberg ’68 and former Marlboro professor Peter Lefcourt talked with Marlboro students and faculty about the realities of being a writer—from the necessity of self-discipline to how to deal with critics. In 2005, Marlboro hosted Peabody Award–winning radio journalist Dave Isay. In 2004 and 2003, respectively, William Gass and Azar Nafisi met with students to talk about their writing. During the festival, not only do writers meet fellow writers, but readers meet fellow readers, writers meet readers, and readers meet writers. And, in the true spirit of the Fiction Writers Conference, writers continue to convene up on Potash Hill. —Natalie Cohen ’08 8 Potash Hill . S U M M E R – F A L L 2 0 0 7 Return to Table of Contents 1 9 5 0 s The Origins of Plan A An excerpt from Thomas B. Ragle’s 1958 Statement to the Trustees, in which he begins to lay the foundation for the Plan of Concentration. A COLLEGE EXISTS to train the mind. An undergraduate liberal arts college exists to train the whole mind, not specifically in order that a graduate may be professionally trained in one field, but in order that his mind may have the breadth, the maneuverability to act wisely in the whole context of human life. In a sense, any liberal education has philosophical implications, for it examines the question of what man is, of what life is in all its many manifestations. With a background of such a general understanding, a man is able to act wisely in his chosen field, for he is able to see his particular problem in the context of the general problem. Marlboro is such an undergraduate liberal arts college. It exists, therefore, to train the whole mind. Its instrument is the curriculum, its field of operation the undergraduate life of the college. Although man is more than mind, the college exists for the special purpose of training the mind. Therefore studies must come first at Marlboro. The social life, such as the town meetings and dances, is important, but it is subsidiary to the academic program. Thus as president my first responsibility is to develop with Roland [Boyden] and the faculty the best possible academic policy. Everything else is secondary to this, [and] must be judged in terms of how much it contributes to our main purpose. Fortunately the academic program as developed by Roland and the On the field off to the left they had the Moskito, which was the Marlboro Ski Tow, but if you say it fast enough you get “mosquito” out of it, and it was a small engine, a car engine, that provided the lift. They’d ski down the hill and get the lift back up. —Gussie Bartlett, wife of Robert “Bob” Bartlett ’52, from the Early Voices Project The college library (the Culbertson room in Dalrymple) contains 12,000 volumes. Thirteen students graduate and Robert Frost receives an honorary doctor of letters from Marlboro (his 22nd honorary degree). The Marlboro Music School comes to campus. ’50 Walter Hendricks leaves the college. David Lovejoy is acting president. Town Meeting amendment to the parietal rules: “All girls must be escorted while visiting the boys dorm by the boy she is visiting.” The work program becomes voluntary. ’51 The Marlboro Citizen is revived for the first time. ’52 $40,000 is raised from Brattleboro-area residents. President Zens tells the Brattleboro Reformer, “That is enough to have supported the college for two years . . . .” Paul Zens is acting president. Curriculum expands: forestry is added. ’53 Awaiting a second revival of the Citizen, folks turn to the Marlboro Reporter for campus news. ’54 faculty is already fundamentally sound. Our task, then, is not to invent something new, but to develop and refine something which already exists. After talking with Roland, who is immediately concerned with such things, I believe that in the near future the faculty, Roland, and I will be progressing along these lines: 1. Tightening the present general education program. The program itself is fundamentally sound, but it is uneven. We must work to strengthen certain fields so that inequalities are eliminated. Roland has already moved in this direction in hiring teachers of philosophy and literature for this next year. We still need a classicist, a teacher of modern European literatures, and others. 2. Developing a program of concentration for the good students, particularly those who plan to go on to graduate school. General education does not necessarily mean that a student should not concentrate. Indeed, the best general education beyond a certain point may be that which results from going so far in one field that the relationship between this field and others becomes clear. Although this degree of concentration is beyond the scope of undergraduate colleges, perhaps it should begin for the good students while they are still undergraduates. Furthermore, any If there were only 27 students and 12 faculty or whatever it was, that was one big family. I still remember Thanksgiving dinner. We just had everybody together— the entire faculty, the entire student body. We all just sat down in the dining hall to one great big dinner. advanced training in thinking should involve training in depth as well as breadth, for the mind is not really disciplined which is not trained to concentrate on fine points…. —From Marlboro College: A Memoir, by Thomas B. Ragle —John MacArthur, from the Early Voices Project Roland Boyden becomes acting president. The first nursery school is started. Preschoolers play in the basement of Dalrymple. Marlboro is awarded a George Washington Honor Medal by the Freedoms Foundation for its Town Meeting style of government. Six students graduate. ’55 Marlboro and maple syrup: 1,750 trees are tapped for the sugarhouse. A drop in numbers: 29 students are enrolled. Thousands of Christmas trees are planted in the field east of Mather House. ’56 Tom Ragle becomes president. Fifteen faculty members split $15,000 for annual salaries. (Do the math.…) ’57 ’58 Howland House dorm opens. Five students graduate, including the first legacy student: Bridget Gorton, daughter of Audrey Gorton ’55. ’59 Like so many Marlboro students, during my time on Potash Hill I knew very little about the history of the college, and I had minimal contact with Marlboro alumni. I never understood that the names of the campus buildings had actual connections to real people, people whose philanthropy or labor made the college not only conceivable but tangible. All of this changed once I began working in the college’s marketing and development departments after I graduated. My boss at the time, Kevin Kennedy, asked me whether I had any interest in working on the Early Voices Project, a documentary film project initiated to record the stories of various alumni, faculty and friends of the college. Early Voices Naturally, as a history student, I was immediately interested in the project despite having no experience operating a camera. But Kevin taught me the basics, took me to a few interviews and then let me begin setting up interviews of my own. However, it occurred to me that until I knew more about the history of the college, I wasn’t going to be able to ask our participants very compelling questions, so I consulted former President Thomas Ragle’s book, Marlboro College: A Memoir, as well as articles written for Potash Hill by Dan Toomey ’79. This research did more than merely inform me. I became fascinated by the sheer audacity of the college’s pioneers, the humble beginnings of the little college that was, as more than one pioneer has put it, “situated on a bluff and operated on the same principle.” I was present at almost half of the interviews for Early Voices, and I got to travel all around New England. I spoke about Marlboro with pioneers and their families, with faculty and with music festival participants, all of whom had nursed the college, so to speak, during its infancy. Two things struck me while doing these interviews. The first was how different their Marlboro was from my Marlboro, and the second, which would seem to contradict the first but does not, was how much I had in common with those people who made up that first brave little community. I had anticipated that our Marlboro would probably be different. But I had not Amialya Bellerose Elder graduated in 2006 after completing a Plan in historical musicology. After graduating, she helped work on the Early Voices Project, from which many of the quotes in this issue are derived. We asked her for her thoughts on what it was like for a recent graduate to work so closely with the history of the college. anticipated that I would end up having so much in common with people who were, for the most part, retired GIs from World War II. I began to feel like we were all veterans of a sort, and I began to better appreciate the four formative years I spent at this courageous little institution. —Amialya Bellerose Elder Return to Table of Contents SUMMER–FALL 2007 . Potash Hill 11 A Brief History of the Writing Requirement O by Timothy F. Little ’65 ON THE 60 T H A N N I V E R S A RY of Marlboro College, we are inclined to reflect on the history of the school’s founders and first students, on its builders and financers, on the history of the Plan and the history of broomball. So why not take a moment to consider the history of the Clear Writing Requirement? Clear Writing is something pretty much all of us have in common, so let’s not overlook this part of Marlboro as we think about the 60th anniversary. Although the “clear writing” process of today reflects various efforts to teach writing dating from the opening of the college, the elements of the current policy were all present in the [With the Plan,] I had in mind something of a combination of my experiences at Harvard and at Oxford: the Harvard combination of academic fields in my own concentration (ancient Greek history and literature, including art and philosophy) and the Oxford utter concentration on one discipline, however broad (in my case, English language and literature), without distribution requirements. 1960s. The first teachers of prose nonfiction at Marlboro were teachers of literature. It is likely that Walter and Flora Hendricks were the first Marlboro teachers to incorporate the teaching of writing alongside the teaching of literature, but there is no doubt that from 1950 and on Richard M. Judd (faculty 1950–1989) was responsible for teaching writing to all entering students in his introductory courses. In 1953, Audrey Gorton ’55 (faculty 1953–1986) joined the faculty and, through her introductory literature course, shared the teaching of writing with Dick. In 1961, the college hired Huddee Herrick (faculty 1961–1973) to the first faculty position dedicated primarily to the teaching of expository writing. Huddee taught fiction writing and some literature as well, but virtually all first-year students were obliged to undertake at least one semester of work in her expository writing classes. Dick and Audrey continued to teach entering transfer students. —Tom Ragle, from the Early Voices Project Enrollment is on the upswing: 66 students. Tom Ragle introduces the Plan of Concentration to the Marlboro curriculum. Tsuyoshi Amemiya is Marlboro's 100th graduate. ’60 Marlboro makes another appearance in TIME, this time in a feature about 50 good colleges frequently overlooked by the public. In addition to the Plan of Concentration and Comprehensive Exam, the faculty adds a joint math/language requirement: either math through calculus or a foreign language through the second year of college. ’61 Bob “Crutch” Larrivee ’62 undertakes the first Plan. He works with John MacArthur in advanced mathematics, quantum mechanics, theoretical physics and atomic and nuclear physics. He spends his second year working in the relatively new field of nuclear magnetic resonance. ’62 The first outside evaluators are brought in to examine students' Plan work. 1 9 6 0 s The origin of the English Committee can be found in the irregular meetings of Huddee, Audrey and Dick. There were no standing faculty committees in 1961, but the expectation of the faculty that students in intermediate and advanced classes would be able writers necessitated a joint effort. T. Hunter Wilson (faculty 1968–69, 1971–present) first joined the faculty as Huddee’s sabbatical replacement, teaching literature, creative writing and expository writing. It is T. who originated the term “clear writing” to describe the goal toward which all entering students were—and are—expected to progress. In 1973, Huddee resigned from the faculty for health reasons, at which point Geraldine Pittman de Batlle (faculty 1969–present) added writing to her regular class load of philosophy and literature. Geri then joined with Dick, Audrey and T. [Nicholas Barber] was a huge success. He was a rugby player, but he could play soccer with the best of us. He could drink anybody under the table—I never saw him drunk, but he could out-talk anybody in the Town Meeting and he was brilliant at teaching. Built thus far this decade: Zimmerman Field, two wings to Howland House, Happy Valley, Borden Observatory, Persons Auditorium, Schrader House and Halfway House. The community court, which has always existed in some form, is formalized to include a three-member court and a jury chosen from the full membership of the community. ’63 The Monday Evening Lecture Series commences, funded with a $6,000 grant from the Old Dominion Foundation. The upswing continues: 29 teachers and 128 students. The Citizen rides again, this time with Bunky Zimmerman ’64 as editor-in-chief. Nicholas Barber (above right) is Marlboro’s first classics fellow from Oxford University. —Tom Ragle, on the first Oxford classics fellow ’64 The board of trustees adopts a faculty tenure policy for the first time. to form the pool of faculty members teaching writing. However, despite the commitment of four seasoned teachers, there was still no formal committee structure, and there was no formal “writing program” or “English Committee” as we think of them today. Even headier are the big dreams at Vermont's tiny Marlboro College, founded in 1946 on three old farms in the Green Mountains. "We don't fit any stereotype," says President Thomas Ragle, 32, who came to teach and became president instead. Ragle is looking for "the creative intellectual, who may or may not score high on college boards." Not even accredited yet, Marlboro makes every student take a two-day, 16-hour comprehensive exam covering all fields. Flunkers may try again, but must pass to graduate. Also required: a rigorous research project so independently pursued that a student might even go off to Europe for a year to finish it. In such matters Ragle is an experimenter off on his own, but he speaks for all 50 colleges when he says: "We feel the only excuse we have for existing is quality, and we're shooting for the sky." So how did we get from four teachers with a desire to teach “clear writing” in conjunction with their regular classes to where we are today, with writing seminars, “midnight breakfasts” and portfolios that are read behind the closed door of D38 by most of the faculty? To answer that question, we need to look at quite a different element of the curriculum in the 1960s. From the early 1950s to 1970, all students wishing to proceed to advanced work (including Senior Plans from 1960) had to pass a general examination. The Comprehensive, as it was called, shifted its shape a little but always involved a series of examinations in three or four areas of the curriculum, sometimes including a mathematics or foreign language option. The examination was originally administered for sixteen hours over two days—this was later modified to fourteen hours in one day. Each member of the faculty composed questions for the examination in his or her area of competence and became the first grader for students who chose to answer a question in that area. Each answer was read by at least two faculty members, and so the faculty —TIME Magazine, 1960 The Howard and Amy Rice Library opens, and Marlboro is accredited on its first try by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges. ’65 Work commences on the Brown Science Building. More dorms: All-theWay and Random North are completed. David Bolles ’65 wins the first Wendell Cup Cross-Country Ski Race. Don Eaton ’68 initiates a continuous reading of The Iliad in the cellar of Mather. It lasts 18 hours and 35 minutes. ’66 A million bucks is offered to the college if it changes its name to the donor’s name. The offer is refused. With the help of federal aid, workstudy scholarships in Admissions are established, and the school opens with an all-time high of 167 students. ’67 agreed in their evaluation, their judgment was final. If they disagreed, the answer was referred to a third reader whose decision would determine the outcome. This pattern of group readings was adopted more or less fully by the English Committee, which formed in the 1970s. The English Committee was formed from those members of the faculty who taught what most academic institutions in the 1970s called “college English” but which Marlboro College continued to refer to in simple, succinct language as “clear writing.” The committee was formed to work with adjunct faculty members hired to teach “clear writing” to entering students and to administer “the writing program.” Although the decade between the mid-1970s and the mid1980s was a sometimes contentious period during which the faculty wrestled with credits, the status of writing teachers and the amount of writing to be expected of other members of the faculty not designated as writing teachers, by the 1980s the writing program had developed a formal structure, including forms, deadlines and standard practices. Things have, of course, changed since then. Papers are composed on computer screens, for example, and students have access to tutors—but the college’s expectations have never deviated: all Marlboro students are expected to write clearly. In this, the 60th anniversary of the college, we reflect on the foundations on which Marlboro has been built—and, more than almost anything else, the Clear Writing Requirement that is the bedrock of Marlboro College. Town Meeting passes the Spore Amendment. Proposed by Stuart Spore ’69, it says, in part, that Town Meeting shall not legislate a collective external political opinion. ’68 Geoff Brown establishes the Marlboro Players and begins putting on plays in the barn behind Marlboro House (now the Colonel Williams Inn). ’69 Blanche Moyse, former music professor and co-founder of the Marlboro Music Festival, conducts J.S. Bach’s St. Matthew Passion at the first New England Bach Festival. Shortly after a politically charged production of The Persecution and Assassination of Jean-Paul Marat as Performed by the Inmates of the Asylum of Charenton Under the Direction of the Marquis de Sade, the infamous “Anonymous 20” make several “nonnegotiable demands” about how Marlboro should be run. The first issue of Potash Hill is published. 1 9 6 0 s met together over the period of the examination to grade the entire exam. If the first two readers Many college publications have come and gone over the years, but Potash Hill has unflaggingly brought Marlboro news to points beyond for almost 40 years. Perhaps its longevity is due to the early influence of editor Hilly van Loon ’62, who established that Potash Hill was dedicated to being a good citizen of the community, and to being a well-written magazine. One need only look to Hilly’s own writing to see these two goals in humble, graceful practice. 1974–75 Take the dining hall, for instance, the bosom of the community. The other day I was having lunch to the thundering of Dave Brubeck over the hi-fi (remembering when Andy Freeman ’60, live and in person, used to play boogie-woogie on the old upright piano as we filed into lunch; or when Milt Sample ’62 used to play country music on his guitar), to the knifebanging on the backs of metal chairs for announcements (remembering when they use to bang on the metal milk pitchers) and to the crashing of over-piled dirty dishes (which has never changed). A newer member of the community was in a state of near apoplexy over Marlboro’s dining facilities; the literally unspeakable noise, the loathsome dirty dish pile and the ungracious atmosphere. Of course, he’s right. Let’s face it, the dining hall is a converted barn. It was never designed for human speech. Bovine, maybe. Gracious, quiet conversation is impossible and shouting is often inadequate, as anyone who has ever tried to run a Town Meeting or make an announcement will tell you.… I don’t know anyone who loves the dining hall, but it has always been the place where you go when you arrive on campus after a long time away…. Everybody who has ever lived here has some memories of the dining hall. It has served the campus faithfully. 16 Potash Hill . S U M M E R – F A L L 2 0 0 7 Return to Table of Contents 1975–76 Potash Hill can be indecently idyllic. I was going through my somewhat crude office log and found the following two entries: “October, overcast, 9 horses eating apples down by the music building.” I remember that day, the air redolent with the cidery fragrance of ripening apples. I had rushed out after work and picked a couple of cartons of beautiful, flawless apples from under the trees clustered below Dalrymple….They were red with flushes of pink. Firm, tart and perfect for eating, they made the most divine applesauce I’ve ever had.… And the second entry: “March, fog, chilly, can’t wait to get home and make a fire in the stove. Met Bill Whiting (teaches flute) smiling to himself as he bounced over to the administration building, while everyone else trudged. ‘I love days like this…sort of mystical,’ he announced in passing.” Marlboro isn’t just the place, it’s the people. 1976–77 Geoffrey Hendricks, son of founder Walter, properly identified the apple trees below Dalrymple—yellow transparent, Wolff River, MacIntosh—and one above Dalrymple, a Baldwin, for which I am grateful. (There’s going to be another great crop this year.) I occupy an almost invisible slot at Marlboro, though it becomes less so every year. It is the nature of alumni work to be working, for the most part, with Marlboro people after they leave. My closest contact with people at Marlboro remains the dining hall, alas. I bought all the books for Audrey’s European Novel course this year in hopes of auditing, but attended only one class…there isn’t time for me to do my job and go to class too, though I’m plugging away at the books anyway. Nevertheless I will, as editor of Potash Hill, try to be a good spectator and let the magazine…convey the sense of what goes on here. Every year my file for it gets fatter and fatter so that I’m beginning to lobby for two issues a year. Return to Table of Contents SUMMER–FALL 2007 . Potash Hill 17 Art in the Dome A by Dean Nicyper ’76 AS A MARLBORO G R A D U AT E A N D T R U S T E E , I enjoy seeing the campus grow and improve with the addition of impressive buildings like the Aron Library Wing and the Serkin Center. One former, less impressive building, however, has had a lasting effect on me: the art dome. When I started at Marlboro in September 1971, my principal interests were fine arts and music. Most drawing and painting classes at that time were held in a 50-foot geodesic dome that stood near where the photography studio now stands. In the sixties, the geodesic dome was an innovative design, and, as I recall, plans could be obtained through the Whole Earth Catalog. I had heard that Marlboro students built the dome. Its exterior was white, with white walls and a battleship-gray-painted plywood floor inside. Several windows on two sides of the dome allowed plenty of natural light to enter the room. There were no furnishings, only single-person benches that each had a tall board at one end. Each student straddled a bench and leaned his or her canvas or drawing pad against its end board. On the floor against one wall was an old record player, and next to it All the woods a stage: Geoff Brown stages his memorable outdoor production of A Midsummer Night’s Dream in the forest and fields. The Dawning of the Age of Vegetarious: Danny Fuller ’73 and the “Grazers” take over the geodesic coffee shop. Town Meeting bans cars on campus, and the Associated Press arrives. The ban lasts about a week. ’70 Geoff Brown founds the latest incarnation of the campus newspaper, the Thursday Review. Playwright David Mamet teaches as a sabbatical replacement. While at Marlboro, he writes Sexual Perversity in Chicago. Fictional student Lynn Goldfarb arrives. She is named to various Town Meeting offices, and her poetry is published. ’71 Zee Persons and Whit Brown become first honorary trustees. Seniors opt out of wearing caps and gowns at commencement. The Plan of Concentration is overhauled; all Plans become two-year endeavors. Robert H. MacArthur ’51 receives a posthumous honorary doctor of letters. ’72 1 9 7 0 s was a small collection of physically abused records that Frank Stout, our drawing and painting instructor, played during studio classes. The dome’s open space and spare furnishings caused the jazz (and scratches) on Frank’s Miles Davis, John Coltrane and Duke Ellington records to ricochet around the room like a pinball, which uniquely inspired our drawings and paintings of the live models. In contrast to the jazz we heard in the art dome, the music for Marlboro dances was often 1950s rock-and-roll performed by Marlboro’s own Roger and the Counts. Dances were in the dining hall—which produced echoes much like the art dome. Under the stage lights of the otherwise dark dining hall, the Counts’ four female singers wore full-length dresses and bouffant hairdos. The four male singers wore black tails, and the instrumentalists sported white dinner jackets over black pants. What the band lacked in virtuosity it made up for in enthusiasm, which always inspired all-night dancing. In the spring semester of my first year, the Counts needed a saxophone player and chose me by default—I was the only person on campus who owned a saxophone. Despite my undeveloped skills, I joined the band and acquired a secondhand white sport coat and black pants. We practiced (occasionally) in the art dome. With amplifiers, a full drum set and a P.A. system, the band’s songs reverberated around the dome. We were much louder than Frank’s record player— but without the hissing and crackling of the old records. Roger and the Counts reconfigured into another Marlboro-grown band, Widespread Depression, which also had its first outing in the dining hall. Although disco became popular during the late ’70s, Widespread’s members followed their own passion and slid back in time from ’50s rock-and-roll to swing and bebop jazz, like the music on the Duke Ellington and Miles Davis records in the art dome. For years, that jazz, as played by Widespread, regularly echoed from the dining hall. I would appreciate it if whoever took my David Levine drawing of Nixon displaying Indochina as a scar on his belly from the wall in Dalrymple 23 would return it. Thanks. —T. Wilson in the Thursday Review Peter Zorn ’75, Buzz Nothnagle ’73, Tom Davies ’75 and faculty members Edmund Brelsford and Alan Kantrow establish what will become the Outdoor Program. Maxed out: 225 students means that even the storage facilities have become dorm rooms. The sap is running again: after a 16-year pause, the college produces maple syrup. Thirty-five alumni gather for the first Alumni Weekend. First Parents’ Weekend is held. Winterim begins: a four-week winter term in which faculty and students devote themselves to studying a single theme. RLP—the team-taught religion, literature and philosophy class that has molded so many Marlboro students— begins. ’73 ’74 Several buildings are closed at night to conserve energy. After only three weeks of practice, Marlboro trounces Boston College 26-0 in rugby. Murphy’s Law (Steve Murphy ’76), which would have amended the college constitution to give Town Meeting veto power over Faculty Meeting, is shot down… by the faculty. The first of many science trips led by Bob Engel and John Hayes sets off to northeastern Mexico during Winterim. One of the three private cars involved breaks down at the Marlboro post office. ’75 Widespread and the Counts, both of which disbanded long ago, reunited on my 40th birthday, and Roger and the Counts regrouped for Marlboro’s 50th anniversary, playing a nightlong anniversary celebration in the dining hall. These events reconnected me with Marlboro, and within a few years I joined Marlboro’s board of trustees. The art dome no longer exists, and Marlboro has grown its facilities and grown in stature, but I still see the same independent and entrepreneurial spirit at the college that was pervasive in the early 1970s. Students still have the Nominations sought for committee positions: English Comm.—spell big words, help formulate English Requirement. Community Court— the supreme tribunal. Attracts strict constructionalists or bleeding hearts. Athletic comm.—help M’boroites relive high school fantasies on the athletic field. —Town Meeting courage to be different and pursue with a passion whatever unusual interests inspire them. That spirit has been the cornerstone of my life, and I am reassured to see that Marlboro continues to grow confident, independent and creative thinkers. As a board member, I strive to further those qualities, as they contribute so significantly to Marlboro's importance in higher education. Although I do not know whether one renewed interest prompted the other, at about the time I joined Marlboro’s board I started painting again, and eventually built a painting studio in my home. I now realize that in building my studio I unconsciously re-created much of the old art dome, replicating its white walls, battleship-gray-painted plywood floor and natural light entering through large windows. Even the sound is similar. As I listen in my studio to my CDs of Duke Ellington, Miles Davis and Widespread Depression, I find myself enveloped by the echoes that gave the art dome so much of its character. minutes, 1976 Milestones: the college celebrates its 30th anniversary, Lindsay Beane becomes the 500th graduate and the college graduates its largest senior class. The faculty votes to reduce salaries by 5 percent in order to almost completely defray a modest though necessary increase in fees. ’76 Morris Ale dancers are spotted on campus for the first time. The Marlboro Guild Theater Company performs in the brand new Whittemore Theater. Smoking is banned in classrooms. Rudolf Serkin receives an honorary doctor of arts degree. Hendricks days are established. ’77 Peter Cooper, assistant to the president, sends apologetic letters to apoplectic parents who received the “Hard Times” issue of the Thursday Review with the pornographic cover. As the decade closes, Happy Valley hosts punk rock parties. Marlboro has 200 students and 35 faculty, and costs $6,635. ’79 Return to Table of Contents SUMMER–FALL 2007 . Potash Hill 21 Answers: 1E, Walter Hendricks; 2D, Weston Howland; 3B, Captain Dan Mather; 4C, Luke Dalrymple; 5A, Zee Persons. The Brown Science Building is named after H. Whittemore Brown—no relation to Arthur Whittemore, after whom the theater is named. E 5 4 D 3 C 2 bottom of the page. Answers are at the with its namesake. Match the building B White? Building Brown Science Why Is the 1 A Typewriters and Technology A by Mark Roessler ’90 ALL THROUGH MY FRESHMAN YEAR at Marlboro, the only thing digital in my life was the Atari I’d left at home. I typed my papers (and those of my friends and my roommate) in my Random South dorm room, banging away at my green portable electric typewriter. The keys had a good response, and the smack of the letters against the ribbon was satisfying. My typewriter didn’t have one of the newfangled correcting ribbons, but I’d been using it all through high school and I’d gotten pretty good with the White-Out. I used a light touch The fire department is running fairly smooth this year, even though most of the people who knew how to run the pump left last year. The proof lies wherein no buildings have burned down so far. — Thursday Review “I might as well think as long as I’m up.” when applying the stuff to the page, and I always had a scrap of paper handy for blotting. Back home, I’d messed around with my friends’ personal computers (Commodores, TRS-80s, PETs, etc.), but mostly I’d written the whole computer thing off as far as my interests were concerned. Computers were for scientists, mathematicians and business people—I, however, wanted to be a writer, and I loved the process of preparing fresh drafts on my typewriter. I felt —Thursday Review pretty certain that by removing all the effort, word processors would diminish the quality of my prose. Town Meeting bans smoking in the dining hall. ’80 Barney Brooks ’52 donates the first computer to the college. ’81 The new post-andbeam campus center is raised in a two-day community-wide effort. John Chan is Marlboro’s 750th graduate. ’82 New Englanders head to the sun belt, and the population of college-aged kids declines nationwide. Marlboro slides into its second depopulation crisis, this time joined by hundreds of other small colleges. 1 9 8 0 s But a dorm mate studying forestry had an early Macintosh Plus, and she let me mess around with it when we were hanging out in her room, downing bottles of Tuborg. Even though I wasn’t any kind of musician, I composed several awful symphonies in a musical annotation program, and I had great fun twisting and manipulating fonts in a primitive graphics program she had. Computer printers were still dot-matrix, though, and the text I produced on her Mac simply didn’t seem as professional as my typewriter. Sadly, by my sophomore year, Laura Stevenson was less impressed with my devotion to my typewriter than she was concerned with my inability to spell. My prose needed spell check. So up to the science building I trudged, to spend hours in the basement, quietly clicking away at the plastic keyboards in the computer labs with my peers. The two computer rooms were brightly lit with fluorescent lights, and everything was painted white, but there was no real hiding that the rooms had recently been used for storage. The computers—mostly Macs—sat on plywood tables, and their cables snaked underfoot. No one really composed their papers up in the lab; we all came with our hand-written notebooks and tried to crank out the drafts as fast as we could (a friend once told me that he hated when I showed up because my fast typing depressed him). We worked to the loud grind and wheeze of the dot-matrix printer, and once you finished typing, you hoped there would be a printer free with a fresh ribbon to churn out your paper. Laser prints were available, but they cost a few cents per page. By my senior year, however, professors had revolted against their late nights spent squinting at pages and pages of micro-fine dots. Once they forced us to spend the pennies, we all delighted in the crisp, published look of our final drafts. I can’t remember the exact figures, but [most students] were on financial aid, on Marlboro financial aid. And we did every darn thing we could. I remember one student showed up and she hadn’t interviewed or anything, but she was accepted with her portfolio, her record, and all of a sudden [Financial Aid Director] Mary Greene came over to see me alone. She said, “I don’t know what to do with this one.” And I said, “What?” And she said, “She has no money.” And I said, “You mean, she needs loans?” And she said, “No. She has NO money.” Even money for a hamburger that night, and so on. And somehow, somehow, she graduated from Marlboro College. —Rod Gander, from the Early Voices Project New president Rod Gander starts planning Marlboro’s first capital campaign. The Citizen appears again, this time with Kim Dow ’87 as editorin-chief. ’83 The recently abandoned art dome collapses under a heavy snowfall. Twenty-nine students graduate. Thirty Minutes from Marlboro, a cable TV show starring Rod Gander and a gallery of guests, airs in Brattleboro. It’s a hit in Brattleboro but not in Marlboro—because Marlboro doesn’t have cable. ’84 The game of footbag is more popular at Marlboro than anyplace else on earth. First AppleFest is held. The computers didn’t have hard drives, so files were saved to single-sided floppy disks. We all carried little plastic boxes around, especially designed to hold and protect our floppies, and we all decorated them like they were our high school lockers. I had a Batman logo on mine. Despite these hardships of the early, pre-Internet days of computing, I usually enjoyed spending time in the computer lab. No one was a whiz back then, and the level playing field had us all Most graduates leave here with plans for careers, jobs or graduate school. For the last year you have been telling us that all you want to do is grow a beard and charge around the countryside on a motorcycle. Tom, anyone who has spent 23 years grappling with such things as parietal rules, dogs on campus, no money in the bank, non-negotiable demands, church steeples, co-habitation of the sauna, cars in the dining hall, faculty in the dumps, staff meetings, trustees (and prospective students) on campus during Spring Rites and no water in the wells deserves to be a bum if he wants. . . . Since you have been nurturing this wish for so long, the least we can do is get you started. asking questions and learning the new way of things at the same time. I got comfortable with the digital world in the basement of the science building, and I began seeing computers as creative tools and not just as number-crunching machines. After college, I pursued my interest in the typeset page and found work as a desktop publisher at small copy shops, always begging my bosses for access to the latest and greatest design software. This led me to graphic design, which led to multimedia, which led to the Web. For ten years I made a healthy living as a freelance Web designer. I began designing exclusively for the computer screen, abandoning print altogether. Not too long ago, though, I finally found a way to combine my digital design interests with my passion for the printed page. I started work at the Valley Advocate as the Web Guy, producing sites for that publication and its three sister publications in Connecticut. Sitting in the newsroom of the Valley Advocate and working with the papers’ editors to produce relatedbut-different publications (print and Web), I’m often reminded of my pre-computer days. I now get my publishing fix on a weekly basis, but I sometimes feel like I’m still in Random South, still banging away at my typewriter, still working page by page to create that final printed tome that I can hold in my hands. —From the college’s farewell to departing president Tom Ragle, read by Piet van Loon ’63, composed by Hilly van Loon ’62. Marlboro and the School for International Training (SIT) collaborate to form the World Studies Program (WSP) and the World Issues Program (WIP). The Tri-Mu “fraternity” is established. ’85 Broomball! The basic annual cost to students is $12,362. More than 60 percent of the student body receives financial aid. ’86 Richard Caplin is head cook and stuns the community with an endless procession of fine meals. ’87 Heidi Elizabeth Smith ’88 receives the first World Studies degree (photo right) and Jerry Clifford ’59 receives the first Alumni Service Award. ’88 Town Meeting bans cars from campus. Again. ’89 Gifts Given by Seniors to the President at Graduation balloons bits of quartz bumper stickers clothespins eggs haiku jigsaw puzzle pieces leis marbles roses Slinkies Superballs Return to Table of Contents SUMMER–FALL 2007 . Potash Hill 25 The Community in Community Photo I by Jodi Clark ’95 I H AV E A WA L L O F I M A G E S from my time at Marlboro: on the upper left is a community photo from my junior year (1994) and down and to the right of that is a community photo from my first year as a student life advisor (SLA) (2001). Up and to the right of that one is the last community photo I have, which is from my second-to-last year as a SLA (2005). I always enjoy seeing the similarities and differences in those photos from year to year. First, there is my hair. I’m not going to use the word style in this context, so let’s just say I made some pretty unfortunate choices in my hair formations. Second, there is the community. I bought the 1994 photo because 1994 was a good year that followed what felt like a not-sogood year, and in the photo I see not just the Marlboro community, but my community. There are my gaming friends, with whom I LARPed and trekked into the woods at midnight to see the moon out at the cliffs behind the science building, and there are my history nerds, with whom I watched Black Adder and played brutal rounds of hearts. And there I am, sitting right down front, next to Gina DeAngelis and her daughter Audrey, Justin Bullard, Ben Geertz, Randy Welch, Paul Elbourne, Rhonda Anstead, Heidi Doyle, Maggie Schreibstein… and there is Sunny Tappan, always close by. I’m in my element. That element shifted a bit when I became a student life advisor. By then the community had grown in number, and in the 2005 photo I am with a small group of staff members in the midst of a sea of students. There is no way this entire community could ever fit into the main section of the library, as we did in 1992 for that Yankee magazine photo. Yet even though Students plant an extensive vegetable garden behind Howland. Christian Brown ’92 helps usher in the era of LARP. His stagings of Live Active Role Playing games become so popular that the Outdoor Program creates a workstudy job for him so he can orchestrate games on a regular basis. ’90 Fencing is fast becoming the sport of choice at Marlboro. Folks get campus news from The Dead Tree or The Problem. . ’91 ’92 The Citizen redux: editors Cynthia Shelton ’99 and Randy Welch ’94 bring back “Marly,” the snowshoe-footed mascot created by David Herzbrun ’49. Marlboro gets wired. A $1.7 million dollar federal Title III grant helps fund a language lab, video lab, Marlboro’s first Web site, Internet access, computers, laser printers and the tech staff to help people use it all. The legendary “Men of Marlboro” calendar helps raise $3,000 for the Brattleboro AIDS Project. Held in Dalrymple, the Dante’s Inferno Halloween Party sets the standard for all future Halloween parties. ’93 ’94 1 9 9 0 s the community had grown from that day in the library, I am still surrounded by my communities within my larger community: there are the staff members, the people from fencing, from theater, from Marlboro Pride. Looking at this photo, I’m reminded of how I never felt more a part of the greater Marlboro spirit than when I was getting all of the details ready with the other members of Marlboro Pride for one of our semester celebrations of all that is transgressive, satirical, loving and truly community oriented. I’ve known Marlboro as a student and a staff member for almost fifteen years, and I know a lot of stories and traditions—it’s fair to say that I know the place pretty well. But I think that those times when I was putting up strings of rainbow balloons in the dining hall and dancing to Marlboro anthems like The Proclaimers’ “500 Miles” or Madonna’s “Like A Prayer” were the times that I knew Marlboro best. I mention stories and traditions because Marlboroites seem to love knowing about the Marlboro that was. Looking at these photos reminds me of the many times that I felt like the keeper of certain traditions, of certain Marlboro lore, of certain senior pranks. And to whom did I tell those tales? To the folks who surround me in these photos: the history nerds, the gamers, the fencers, the science geeks, the Pride folks, the hippies, the farmers, the keepers of open-mike night, the political players of Town Meeting, the bloggers of nook, the continually harried Plan students, the four-square addicts, the acolytes of OP, the folks who have had the experience of living in Howland, the current residents of Mather, of Dalrymple, of the Library.... Even now, as I venture to campus to teach fencing once a week, though I may not recognize as many of the faces, I can still recognize which social packs they run with. These are my people. As soon as we turned the thing on, it was clear there was no turning back. —Mark Francillon, on connecting Marlboro to the World Wide Web In the tattered issues which have survived is evidence of the original Marlboro spirit and ideals fighting for a foothold.... [the first Marlboro students] were proud to start from scratch and have a say in the organization of their community.... they also struggled with the responsibility of self-government, just as we are struggling 40-odd years later. —Cynthia Shelton ’99, in the Jet Thomas arranges for his good friend Emmylou Harris to play a concert in Persons Auditorium to celebrate the college's 50th anniversary. As a part of her Plan project, Jodi Clark ’95 puts on Marlboro’s first renaissance faire on Zimmerman field. Backed by a $57,000 NEH grant, the Marlboro Asia Project brings outside educators to campus in order to incorporate Asian studies material into the curriculum. Dan Doolittle and Pippa Arend arrive at commencement via parachute. Final faculty meeting is disrupted—really disrupted—by a stripper. ’95 Marlboro founds the Marlboro College Graduate Center in downtown Brattleboro. reborn Marlboro Citizen Marlboro forges an alliance with Huron University in London. The Woodard Art Building now boasts a $70,000 darkroom space. Marlboro receives the largest single contribution ever made to a college in Vermont when an anonymous donor gives $2 million for a new library wing and $10 million for the endowment. Rod Gander retires. Paul LeBlanc arrives on Potash Hill as Marlboro’s new president. Kermit Woods ’00 builds his aviary. ’96 opening editorial of the Countering a national trend in higher education, President LeBlanc reduces tuition by $1,500 and freezes tuition rates. ’97 ’98 ’99 Three score and one year ago, Walter Hendricks happily brought forth upon this earth Marlboro College as an independent and original liberal arts college with the student body primarily consisting of GIs returning from World War II. Four years later he invited six distinguished musician neighbors who had fled the war in Europe—Adolf and Herman Busch; Rudolf Serkin; and Marcel, Louis and Blanche Moyse—to use the Marlboro campus for a summer music program. The result was the founding in 1951 of a separate organization—the Marlboro Music School and Festival. Marlboro College and the Marlboro Music School Hendricks, along with his colleagues and successors, believed in developing a close-knit community where students get one-on-one instruction, learn to take initiative in learning and in creating a plan of concentration, and are encouraged to participate in community government. Adolf Busch's dream was to create a large musical family away from normal professional responsibilities, where, for the summer months, musicians of different generations could share their experiences with younger colleagues to help them develop their own musical insights and personalities. After Adolf Busch’s death in 1952, Rudolf Serkin, joined by his fellow founders and other distinguished artists, expanded upon Busch’s initial concept to create a unique musical community, recognized the world over. Similar to the medieval apprentice system, exceptional young instrumentalists and singers rehearse in ensembles with master artists, exploring chamber music works that they themselves have suggested. The opportunity to work on a piece with unlimited rehearsal time and without the pressure of having to perform is an important part of what makes Marlboro Music different from other programs—only about 25 percent of the 250 works explored each summer are publicly performed. Just as the essence of Marlboro College has always been the interaction that takes place in the classroom, the essence of Marlboro Music is found in the musical and life lessons gained in the rehearsal room. Marlboro College and Marlboro Music have, since the very beginning, shared a campus and equally innovative approaches to education. Our families often overlap, and for many years we have shared the twin treasures of Luis and Geri Batlle. More recently, we have each shared in the enthusiastic participation of Ellen and Chris Lovell in our communities. Our Directors, Richard Goode and Mitsuko Uchida, and everyone at the Music School send heartfelt congratulations to our friends at Marlboro College for 60 remarkable years, and we all look forward to many more years together on Potash Hill. —Frank Salomon, co-administrator of Marlboro Music 28 Potash Hill . S U M M E R – F A L L 2 0 0 7 Return to Table of Contents T THERE ARE NO 2 0 0 0 s Sacred Space by Mary Coventry ’10 three-point or foul lines, but it’s the finest court I’ve played on since my own driveway. In the sun, in the rain, in the hail, in the surprise April snowstorm, that basketball hoop is always there. I can spend hours agonizing over ten-page double-spaced academic papers, followed by hours devoted to shooting hoops. I can slide easily from stressed to contented. The rhythm of rubber on asphalt is the sweetest music this world has to offer, and when I hear it I no longer worry about sentences that just will not work or a paper that refuses to go ahead and write itself. This is where I played H-O-R-S-E with my roommate and my father on Family Day. This is where I wheeze through endless games of Knockout in the pouring rain. I fill up the time between classes, before dinner, after dinner, after midnight, with basketball, with anybody willing to play or by myself. If I’m not working, eating, compulsively checking my mail or playing Super Mario All-Star, I am probably outside playing some form of basketball. I share this sacred space with the four-square fanatics just behind me and the steady stream We teach in the ways in which we were taught. And so I owe a great debt to Marlboro because of that. of traffic coming in and out of Mather or the dining hall or the admissions building, but I don’t —Sarah Mitchell ’60, from the Early Voices Project mind the intrusions. I exchange pleasantries with everyone who passes, laughing at the occasional joke—“Wait, there are athletes at Marlboro?”—and chatting with people I wouldn’t really talk to otherwise. Marlboro’s love affair with the Princeton Review commences when Marlboro is ranked the third-best school in the nation in the category “Professors Bring Material to Life.” Spring break, Marlboro-style: Carrie Weikel leads the first Habitat for Humanity trip to Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina. The Dragon in the Dining Hall: Asian Studies professor Seth Harter and wife Kate Jellema shepherd the dragon all the way from a “dragon master” in Vietnam. ’00 Marlboro students and professors travel to Cuba to see an international art exhibit. The trip is initiated by students. Marlboro acquires the Holstein Association building in Brattleboro and renames it the Marlboro College Technology Center. President LeBlanc testifies before the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee on distance learning and copyright laws, per the invitation of Vermont senator Patrick Leahy. The Graduate Center holds its first schoolbreak technology camp. ’01 Six percent of incoming freshmen are from the Portland, Oregon, area. Returning students prank new students with a campus-wide invitation to the college “tradition” of Five Fires. They take the bait, and the party is so successful that it becomes an actual tradition. ’02 At Town Meeting, a group of students presents a plan to create a farm on campus. The community roundly supports the plan and earmarks $1,000 for seeds and tools. I like that my personal sanctuary is located in the heart of campus. I get the opportunity to watch the world of Marlboro in motion. I witness friendly greetings, casual conversations, students and professors walking together, engaged in heated discussions. I observe the small ways we acknowledge each other, the small ways we know each other. I take a shot, and Ellen McCullochWhat do human beings desire? I think more than pleasure, more than power, more than any other gratification I submit to you, what we desire is difficulty… In a way, what this place is dedicated to is the pursuit of finding a worthy difficulty. —Former poet-laureate Robert Pinsky in his commencement address, 2005 Lovell greets me as she makes her way into Mather. I take another shot, and Sunny Tappan greets me as she makes her way out. The world of Marlboro is always in motion, always growing and changing. Sixty years ago, Marlboro was founded by returning World War II veterans. Mather was Marlboro’s first dormitory. Twenty-five years ago, the four-square court was residence to footbag players, equally fervent in their love for their game of choice. Different students roamed the campus, living in a different world than we do today, and looking for different things in their education. And this basketball hoop that I cherish so much was located on the other side of the dining hall, and players had to scramble after stray balls that bounced over to Hendricks House. Then, you either made the basket or you got ready to run. I need to remember to thank whomever moved the hoop to the more practical position it rests in today, between Mather and the admissions building. That is one change that needed to be made. Sixty years from now, there will be new four-square players—or maybe they’ll be playing a different game. Some of the conversations and political debates will inevitably be the same. I hope they’ll keep up some traditions, like the party barge and the majesty that is broomball, but I’m sure they’ll create their own Marlboro lore, have their own fun, and write their own history for the generations to come. There might even be a basketball addict in there somewhere, blowing off steam by shooting hoops at every possible opportunity. I am happy to share my sacred space with the past and the future generations. Maybe some lucky souls will find their home where I have found mine, in front of this basketball hoop, and in Marlboro. The college is awarded $425,635 by the Freeman Foundation to develop curriculum and support student and faculty research in Asian studies. In March, a group of students and faculty head to China. Marlboro unveils its new DNA lab. ’02 As part of the In-sight Photography Project, photography professor John Willis takes teens from Brattleboro and the Bronx to the Pine Ridge reservation in South Dakota for three weeks of cross-cultural photography with Lakota youth. Five Marlboro students assist with the trip, and all the vehicles make it past the Marlboro post office without a problem. Mather gets an addition: stone retaining walls are built by Jerry Lundsted, grandson of Luke Dalrymple. $31.4 million is raised in the largest capital campaign of the school’s 57-year-history—$5 million more than the initial target set in 1999. The new Aron wing of the college’s library opens. ’03 Ellen McCulloch-Lovell becomes the college’s eighth president. After an initial delay due to the SARS crisis, students and faculty head to Vietnam. 2 0 0 0 s M MARLBORO COLLEGE HAEC STUBIA ADOLESCENTIAM ALUNT S E N E C T U T E M O B L E C TA N T SECUNDAS RES ORNANT ADVERSIS PERFUGIUM AC SOLACIUM PRÆBENT These studies Nourish youth Delight old age Decorate the things which follow Provide a refuge and a comfort against adversity Translation of the plaque in the Staples Room courtesy of former classics fellow Tom Mayo The National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) ranks Marlboro in the 95th percentile or better among undergraduate liberal arts institutions for academic challenge, student-faculty interaction, supportive campus environment and first-year students’ experience of active and collaborative learning. ’05 The Rudolf and Irene Serkin Center for the Performing Arts opens its doors. On its walls hangs an impressive photographic collection donated by trustee Lillian Farber. Students lead “ghost tours,” which keep the legend of Emily Mather alive for a fresh generation of students. The Graduate Center completes planning for its new MBA in Managing for Sustainability to create business leaders who understand the value of people and planet as well as profits. The Advocate Guide for LGBT Students names Marlboro one of the 100 best gayfriendly campuses in the country. Photo: Jerome Leibling Forget about footbag… students now play four-square and Quidditch— but not everyone: the Fighting Dead Trees, Marlboro’s soccer team, ends a losing streak by posting a 5-0 season record. ’06 Thirty Marlboro students head to a Hurricane Katrina– ravaged south to pitch in with the relief effort. Students return during winter, spring and summer breaks. Looking to the future: ground is broken for the new Total Health Center (THC), a 4,270square-foot addition to the Campus Center. The building will feature a fitness room, two exam rooms and three counseling offices. ’07 O N & O F F T H E H I L L O N The generous philosopher: & O F F Neal Weiner retires T H E H I L L “There are two things I carry with me constantly as I’m working in philosophy,” says doctoral student David Ralph ’00. “I strive to be plain and to call it how it is for me. There’s a little Neal on my shoulder that reminds me of those things—clarity and intellectual honesty.” Neal Weiner, professor of philosophy at Marlboro since 1970, left his classroom in Dalrymple Hall for good this spring, and he’s leaving behind a strong legacy. Generations of Marlboro students have acquired some version of that Neal-on-the-shoulder through Neal’s Socratic class discussions, his incisive eye for clear and less-than-clear ideas in his students’ writing, and his own body of writing, poetry, lectures and films. Almost always focused on a finite, manageable and challenging section of text, Neal’s classes were known for being consistent, predictable—and profound. One student, assigned in advance, would read a one-page paper to start the class discussion for the day. Neal wanted to hear these words: “The principal point of today’s reading is”—followed by a sentence summing up the reading. The bulk of the paper, an explanation of the philosopher’s argument, would follow next with the words, “The way so-and-so makes this point is….” The final paragraph would begin, “I think we should discuss….” The content of the last point was crucial, in that the student was not expected to bring up his or her own tangential (and most likely half-baked) late-night revelation for discussion. Rather, Neal expected the conversation to begin, continue and most likely end with points of clarification or problems with the argument being made by the philosopher in question. “The paper assignment almost sounds insulting at first in its simplicity,” David recalls. “[But] Neal wants to sit down and understand what the text is saying and only then go somewhere.” In class, Neal expected everyone sitting around the table to contribute to an active discussion, and the clarity of that expectation elicited results. In every class he struck a balance between guiding that discussion and allowing it to develop its own direction, an approach that gave students room to develop confidence in their interpretation skills, with reassurance that they were on solid footing. David remembers a class on Locke that began as usual with a student reading his paper, and then the student “started ripping Locke’s theory, and the class followed along. Neal put up with Opposite: Dean of Faculty Felicity Ratté and senior speaker Sonia Lowe. Photo by Marcus DeSieno SUMMER–FALL 2007 . Potash Hill 33 this for half an hour. Finally, he asked everybody to stop. He went to the board and very convincingly showed us how we’re completely committed to Locke’s theory in our contemporary way of thinking.” In a class discussion like the one on Locke, Neal would assume that what someone else is saying has a relationship with truth, and as a listener his attention would be guided by what is known in philosophy as the principle of charity—a topic on which Neal has written a manuscript, “Generosity and Truth.” It is up to him to interpret the speaker’s words in a charitable or generous way, so that they make the most sense. Apparent disagreement may simply require clarification of terms. “I’ve always found Neal interesting to talk to and argue with, and I’ve argued with him often,” says T. Hunter Wilson, literature professor at Marlboro. “Neal pretty much plays fair in an argument, and a lot of people don’t. He listens to you and he answers your questions, and he’s always able to come up with a way of thinking about something that challenges your own preconceptions.” Neal’s way of favoring agreement over disagreement, balanced with his strong attraction to truth over rhetoric, can be transforming to those around him. One student who was new to Neal’s classes used almost any discussion as a venue for tirades in support of subjective relativism— a fashionable stance that assumes that each person has his or her own truth that is relative to their own history and perception. Throughout the semester, Neal, who disdains that idea, treated the student with patience and respect and also reasoned with her bit by bit. The next semester, it was another new student’s turn to begin expounding on subjective relativism. Without warning—but not with great surprise to those who were present the previous semester—the first student delivered a passionate rebuttal. Neal attended St. John’s College as an undergraduate, soaking up its “great books” program, which influenced him to help start Marlboro’s seminar on religion, literature and philosophy—or, as legions of students have come to know it, RLP. After St. John’s, he became a Woodrow Wilson Fellow at the University of Chicago and then a Danforth Fellow at the University of Texas, where he earned his Ph.D. He taught at an experimental college in the State University of New York system before coming to Marlboro. Despite his extensive philosophy background, Neal says that he “had originally chosen to be a writer and not an academic,” and he frequently steps outside his profession. “Neal is always trying new stuff,” says T. “He’s always sort of exploring, and that takes a certain amount of guts.” Neal has published one academic book, The Harmony of the Soul, but it is much more wide-ranging than typical academic fare, taking in Plato, Freud and E.O. Wilson, and it’s more accessible than many academic texts. His unpublished textbook for his entry-level Articulation of Thought class similarly crosses academic boundaries, presenting logic to humanities students. His most popular work has been The Interstate Gourmet series, which reviews great little restaurants in small towns close to major highways. That series, published through the 1980s, brought Neal and his co-authors national media attention, although eventually Neal stopped the project because, he says, it was “a lot of driving and a lot of eating.” 34 Potash Hill . S U M M E R – F A L L 2 0 0 7 Return to Table of Contents Less known is Neal’s poetry, to which he brings his passion for big ideas, clearly spoken. One poem discusses both Skippy, Neal’s beloved dog, and the mind-body problem, a difficult O N issue in modern philosophy dealing with the separation between the physical world and the intellect. The poem essentially shows that for Skippy, the mind-body problem is false. & As Skippy prances around enjoying himself, he’s just not worrying about it. O F F Following the completion of his most ambitious poem, “Genesis,” Neal says, “I became enraptured with the idea of making a movie.” The poem became Neal’s first movie when he T H E read it over a series of still images. Neal also produced two short films, Snow and Love’s Labor, in 2004; the latter, which showed a number of local people telling their stories about love, earned an honorable mention at the Vermont International Film Festival. H I L L Neal’s most recent film, Red State Voices, illustrates his penchant for patient listening and tactful questioning in the service of reason and truth. “People up here were jumping off bridges,” Neal says about the aftermath of the 2004 national election. “I thought that was all too simple, so I got the idea of going to some ‘red states’”—as opposed to a “blue state” like Vermont—“to find bright people from the other side, to ask them questions and hear what they said.” The fulllength film won an award from the National Association of Film and Digital Media Artists. Neal has had a reputation at Marlboro as a conservative on a liberal campus, and portraying religious conservatives sympathetically on film may seem to buttress that reputation, but Neal’s work in that film belies a more complex truth. In it, he is heard, off-camera, posing many difficult questions to his conservative subjects, ultimately revealing that his deepest sympathy is for challenging, rational dialogue. After his retirement from Marlboro, Neal plans to continue his interdisciplinary work. “There’s no biography of Plato,” says Neal about his favorite philosopher, “the reason being that nobody knows anything about his life. I want to write kind of a mock biography—something that reads exactly like a biography, but is all made up.” Tristan Roberts, a former student of Neal’s, is senior editor for Environmental Building News. Plato has been a tremendous influence on Neal—even though as a high school kid in Baltimore he once threw The Republic into a pond out of frustration—and Neal himself has been Photos by Dianna Noyes a tremendous influence on his students and colleagues at Marlboro. David Tucker ’75, a graduate-level professor of political science in California, attests that Neal has been his principal model as a teacher. He recalls being asked recently, in front of a group, which book had influenced him most in life. “I told them it was reading Plato’s dialogues with Neal,” says David, “because it convinced me that humans can talk to each other and can communicate, and that we can learn things about ourselves and the world by that talking.” “He makes students go through the act of being philosophers themselves, if they can follow him and do it,” says Geraldine Pittman de Batlle, literature professor at Marlboro. Says history professor Timothy Little ’65, “Neal’s students and people who have worked with Neal over the years would note that his commitment to them was unwavering.” Vaune Trachtman ’89, who studied with Neal in conjunction with her Plan on photography, agrees with that assessment. “I don’t know how I could have finished my Plan without Neal’s help. He was always patient with me while I figured things out, and he was always completely supportive of my work. I’ve always appreciated him for that. He was one of the best teachers I had at Marlboro.” —Tristan Roberts ’00 Return to Table of Contents SUMMER–FALL 2007 . Potash Hill 35 Nancy Pike retires “I love watching students come in excited, scared and kind of cocky,” says dean of students Nancy Pike—who, after ten years, is leaving the college to pursue her next adventure. “And then witnessing that growth—it’s like watching a plant grow. Marlboro is a garden where students plant themselves.” Nancy didn’t begin working at Marlboro until 1997, but the college had been on her radar since the 1980s, when one of her students did an internship at Marlboro’s counseling center. A few years later, Nancy served as an outside examiner for a Plan student. Finally, in June of 1997, she took a job at Marlboro as the director of counseling services, during which time she also served two interim semesters as the dean of students. Then, in June 2004, when Ellen McCulloch-Lovell was chosen as president, Nancy took the job for good. “I was impressed with Ellen’s leadership and ideas, and I wanted to be a part of that administration,” she says. Suffice to say, Nancy’s influence on the college over Photos by Aaron Morganstein (above), Marcus DeSieno (right) the course of the past decade has been tremendous. One of her favorite memories, for example, has since grown into one of Marlboro’s fondest traditions—Midnight Breakfast, in which Nancy and her staff prepare a very, and Dianna Noyes (far right) very early breakfast on the eve before portfolios are due for the Writing Requirement. Midnight Breakfast was instituted during Nancy’s first term on the dean’s staff. “We had a blast—it was phenomenal,” says Nancy of the tradition’s inaugural run. The dean’s staff had a great time, but none of them gave much thought to a second installment—until students began expectantly talking about it in the spring. “We realized that we had created a tradition,” says Nancy. As much as she has watched Marlboro grow over the past decade, Nancy has also grown herself. “I have learned that I’m old. That sounds silly—but there was this wonderful moment where events made me realize that the world the students here have grown up in isn’t the same one I grew up in. It sounds like a no-brainer, but part of aging is that you lose track of that. It’s really important that they teach me what the world’s like now.” Nancy has certainly seen a lot change in her decade here—and been changed herself— but she claims that much has stayed the same. “It’s like understanding that Romeo and Juliet and West Side Story are actually the same—you just change the costumes. The students that come here are still planting their roots in soil that says ‘you will be self-directed.’ The outside trappings change, and the faculty and staff are committed to the idea that Marlboro exists within a larger community—but the two co-create each other. When that changes, that’s when Marlboro isn’t Marlboro anymore.” —Elyse Lattanzio 36 Potash Hill . S U M M E R – F A L L 2 0 0 7 Return to Table of Contents A perfect day for the Wendell Cup The 41st annual Wendell Cup O N Cross-Country Ski Race was held on February 17, and a better beginning to the college’s 60th anniversary celebrations would be hard to find: more than 50 students, alumni, faculty, staff, & trustees and family and friends of the college enjoyed near-perfect trail conditions, with 18 O F F inches of fresh packed powder and temperatures in the mid-twenties. Wilson Gaul, a freshman and Outdoor Program staff member, won both the men’s and overall T H E categories with a time of 36:50:00. Landen Elliott-Knaggs finished first in the youth bracket and second overall at 39:12:00. Friend of the college Marcia Steckler topped the women’s bracket and was twelfth overall with a time of 57:46:00. Race namesake and current Marlboro trustee H I L L Ted Wendell won the veteran’s category in 96:32:00. President Ellen McCulloch-Lovell guaranteed the race times, and the winners in each category received a ribbon. Cup veteran Edmund Brelsford, unable to race due to injury, presented the veteran’s award to Ted Wendell. Following the race, both skiers and spectators enjoyed soup, chili, cider, cheese, donuts, beer and wine, compliments of the Marlboro kitchen staff. All participants in the race received special Wendell Cup pins. The pins, available to anyone who has ever competed in the Wendell Cup, can be received by contacting the Outdoor Program office. The eight-kilometer cross-country ski race was created in 1965 by former American studies professor and dean of students Dick Judd in order to generate greater interest in Marlboro’s trail system. The Wendell Cup is currently organized and run by Randy Elliot-Knaggs, director of the Outdoor Program, which offers crosscountry ski lessons to students. “The trails are a fabulous resource. Anybody who wants to can learn to cross-country ski,” says Randy. Previous Wendell Cup participants include Bill Koch, the only American to win the Nordic World Cup and the first to win an Olympic medal in a Nordic event. According to local legend, Koch, a Brattleboro native, set a world record racing across Marlboro’s South Pond. —Mary Coventry Graduate Center marks 10th anniversary Marlboro’s Graduate Center has entered its second decade with a new “green MBA” program designed to promote a socially and environmentally responsible approach to business management. “The Marlboro MBA will teach sound business practices that every organization can use, while instilling a commitment to sustainability that our planet desperately needs,” explains program director Ralph Meima. “We want our graduates to run organizations in ways that value employees, respect local cultures and preserve the environment.” The Graduate Center was founded by Marlboro College in 1997 in order to provide graduate degree programs in the fields of management, technology and pedagogy. During the two-year program, students attend classes, both in person and online, conduct independent research and participate in internships. In addition to the MBA in Managing for Sustainability, the Graduate Center offers master’s degrees in Internet Technologies, Management, Internet Engineering, and Teaching with Internet Technologies. —Mary Coventry Return to Table of Contents SUMMER–FALL 2007 . Potash Hill 37 Marlboro math students attend conference In April, senior math students Ambrose Sterr and Jesse Welch presented their Plan work at the Hudson River Undergraduate Math Conference, hosted by Siena College in New York. The annual conference attracts several hundred participants from the New England area, allowing students and professors to present their work to their peers in the field of mathematics. Marlboro sent twelve delegates: three faculty members, eight students and one alumna. Ambrose presented new mathematics focusing on mathematical structures that allow scientists to design experiments in which one treatment might affect subsequent treatments. He used the example of a wine tasting to present his original work to the math community: if a panel of judges is to consider the relative merits of several wines, they must taste them in some order. If each judge uses the same order and the first wine is especially distasteful, the rating of the second wine may be boosted unfairly because of the judges’ relief at not having a long list of unpleasant wines to work through. The construction of schemes for balancing such effects for all of the wines and at various durations of “carry-over effect” for an arbitrary number of wines is an unsolved problem. Ambrose used a combination of novel theory and computer searching to add to the parameter sets for which balanced schemes are known to exist. Jesse’s presentation was on chaos and dynamical systems, including methods to measure whether a system is chaotic or not. Using a damped driven pendulum, he explored periodic and chaotic behavior under different initial conditions, showing that in some ranges it is impossible to accurately predict the future motion of the pendulum regardless of the accuracy of measurement of the initial conditions. “The set-up is very much like a professional conference,” says math professor Matt Ollis. Top: Ambrose Sterr. “Talking to other people who are interested in similar things to you and building those connections and finding people is important. It’s a great opportunity to get a feel for the life of a research Above: Jesse Welch. mathematician and to compare the experience of being a math student at Marlboro to that of math students elsewhere.” —Mary Coventry Photos by Dianna Noyes and Sarah Lavigne News from the Serkin Center This year’s Mozart (& more) Concert Series started with two friends and an idea: wouldn’t it be fun to play all the complete Mozart piano sonatas in one series? After suggesting to professors Luis Batlle and Stan Charkey that Marlboro College sponsor the endeavor, pianist Robert Merfeld and violinist Bayla Keyes put their plan into action in the Rudolf and Irene Serkin Center for the Performing Arts from September to February. “This was a wonderful series,” said Stan. “They are two phenomenal artists. They play both in the spirit of discovery and also just for the joy of playing together.” Joining Merfeld and Keyes were young guest violinists Meredith Hiller, Metok Hughes-Levine, Seth Ainsworth and Eva Fabian, who performed Mozart’s early violin sonatas, composed when he was still a child. 38 Potash Hill . S U M M E R – F A L L 2 0 0 7 Return to Table of Contents Mozart was not the only music heard in Ragle Hall, however. In April, Franz Schubert’s Octet in F Major was played by William Amsel (clarinet), Peter Solomon (French horn), O N Rebecca Gitter (viola), Charles Clemens (double bass) and Lucy Chapman and Julianne Lee (violin). Judith Serkin, daughter of Rudolf Serkin, played the cello while her daughter Natalya & Rose Vrbsky played the bassoon. O F F In addition to being the place to be for music, the Serkin Center was also the place to be for lectures. During the past academic year, Monday nights at Marlboro were devoted to a rather T H E slippery topic: religion and its relationship to war, politics, law, art and personal belief. The theme of this year’s lecture series was “Secular & Sacred,” and it included a five-time Tony H I L L Award nominee and three-time Obie Award winner, a former Marlboro professor, two historians, a film scholar, a Buddhist environmentalist and others. “I really enjoyed the lectures,” said Maggie Cassidy ’07. “I think it’s good for us, as a campus, to have discussions about spiritual issues.” The lecture series was made possible by the sponsorship of the Lucius N. Littauer Foundation, the Thomas Thompson Trust, the Vermont Humanities Council, the National Endowment for the Humanities and an anonymous donor. —Amialya Bellerose Elder More and more students use the Writer’s Block In the past two semesters, more students than ever have been using the Writer’s Block, Marlboro’s student-staffed writing center. While the number of students coming in for tutoring has risen over the past four years, it jumped dramatically between 2005 and 2006, with 185 students visiting the Block in the spring and fall semesters of 2006. This isn’t just due to increased enrollment—more students have begun to realize how helpful the Writer’s Block can be. What does the Writer’s Block do that’s so valuable? It offers peer tutoring from Marlboro students for papers at any stage, on any subject. “It’s like therapy for writing,” says Sarah Fielding ’09. “When you come to the Writer’s Block, you know that the tutors you’re talking to are in the same boat you are. They help you figure out what you want to say without telling you how things have to be done.” The tutors who work in the Block range from sophomores to seniors, and all have taken John Sheehy’s Writing and the Teaching of Writing and Laura Stevenson’s Elements of Style. Tutors meet weekly with Jeremy Holch, the Writer’s Block supervisor and head of Academic Support Services, and with members of the writing faculty to discuss how to best help their fellow students with what can be one of the biggest challenges at Marlboro: learning not just to write well, but to write with honesty and passion. —Rebecca Kamholz ’08 Return to Table of Contents SUMMER–FALL 2007 . Potash Hill 39 Worthy of note Beverly Behrmann is the new associate director for world studies. She holds a master of arts from the School for International Training in intercultural and international management; her academic appointments have included work at Landmark College, Tulane University and the School for International Training. Fluent in Japanese, she has taught English at Inlingua in Zurich, Switzerland, and at the Nissho Gakuen Foun- A replacement for the irre- dation in Miyazaki City, Japan. placeable Dana Holby: Kristin Horrigan (above) has accepted the tenure-track position in Dr. Lam Thi My Dzung, associate professor of history and archeology at the Vietnam National University of Social Sciences and Humanities in Hanoi, spent the spring semester at Marlboro studying cultural anthropology and history while also teaching students about gender studies in Vietnam and about the metal cultures in early Vietnamese history. Dr. Dzung, director of the Museum of Anthropology in Hanoi and an expert in the fields of gender studies and curriculum development, came to Marlboro through the two-year pilot exchange program of the Center for Educational Exchange, in partnership with Val Voorheis has returned to dance. Kristin has a master of fine Marlboro as Jim Tober’s sabbati- arts from Ohio State University cal replacement in economics. and has taught widely, including Val received a master of arts in the past year at Marlboro. Her economics from the University interests encompass dance as of Massachusetts-Amherst. social action, improvisational She has taught at her alma theory, and dance and technology. mater as well as at the School Another tenure-track position for International Training and was filled when Brenda Foley Marlboro. Her interests include (below) joined the theater labor in the American economy department. Brenda earned her and environmental economics. doctorate in theater and per- Also returning is Anne Monahan, formance studies at Brown who will again be the visiting University and has a lifelong professor of art history for the interest in the study of gender 2007–2008 academic year. Anne issues through the lens of the is a doctoral candidate at the interconnectedness of enter- University of Delaware; her dis- tainment forms and ideologies. sertation is tentatively titled “‘The Discontents of Modernity’: Politics and Figuration in American Art of the 1960s.” the Vietnam/American Council of Learned Societies and AsiaNetwork. The exchange Emma Park has joined Marlboro program, funded by the Henry as the college’s 29th classics Luce Foundation, sends mid- fellow. Emma holds a bachelor career Vietnamese academic of arts and a master of studies professionals to colleges and from Saint John’s College, universities in the United States Oxford. Her research interests to further their own research include philosophy, literary criti- by exploring the methods and cism, Greek and Latin and the practices of American academic evolution of ancient culture from institutions while at the same the sixth to the first century B.C. time bringing their expertise to a foreign setting. Guest theater faculty John Fiscella recently served as a dramaturg at ReOrient, a festival of new plays from and about the Middle East at Thick House theater in San Francisco. 40 Potash Hill . S U M M E R – F A L L 2 0 0 7 Return to Table of Contents students Jayml Mistry ’09 Press, 2006) received the 2006 the first-ever AFI: Project 20/20, and Anushka Peres ’08 took Donald Murphy Prize for an international exchange in a research trip to south India Distinguished First Book and the which eight U.S. films and eleven last summer with funding from Robert Rhodes Prize for Books international films travel to sites the Freeman Grant for Asian on Literature, awarded by the in Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Studies. And in other Asia news, American Conference for Irish Eastern Europe and Latin Andy Zuckerman ’08 traveled to Studies. She also received a America. The AFI project is jointly Laos to learn about competing 2006–2007 fellowship from the sponsored by the National interests in the development of National Endowment for the Endowment for the Arts, the the Nam Theun 2 dam. Humanities to support her work National Endowment for the on a forthcoming book, The Humanities, the President’s Grief of Influence: Sylvia Plath Commission for the Arts and Senior Joshua Lande ’08 landed and Ted Hughes, which is slated Humanities, the Institute for a Department of Energy sum- for publication in late 2008 or Museum and Library Services, mer internship at the Stanford early 2009. the U.S. State Department and Linear Accelerator Center the Kennedy Center for the (SLAC) in Menlo Park, Performing Arts. Ten Marlboro California. SLAC is a particle Meg Mott’s paper on using the students and seven alumni accelerator complex run by the personal essay in the political worked on Disappearances in DOE and Stanford University. theory classroom will be pub- positions including script super- While at Stanford, Joshua won, lished in PS: Political Science & visor, assistant director, second in his words, “some silly Politics, the national teaching unit director of photography award”: the Ernest Coleman journal of the American Political and executive producer. Award for Scholarship and H I L L American Film Institute (AFI) for T H E and Carol Hendrickson and 1962–1972 (Oxford University O F F Faculty members Felicity Ratté was recently selected by the & Jay Craven’s film Disappearances Renaissance: Poetry in Belfast O N Heather Clark’s The Ulster Citizenship. According to SLAC Science Association. scientist Sam Webb, Joshua Kate Ratcliff recently delivered “accomplished twice as much as Travis Norsen’s paper “Against two lectures—”The Cold War we expected” during his eight ‘Realism,’” a critique of modern at Home and Abroad” and weeks at SLAC, and his work quantum theory terminology, “Consensus and Conflict in ’50s on x-ray diffraction software is was recently published in Culture”—at the Osher Lifelong ready to be used by scientists Foundations of Physics. His next Learning Institute in Brattleboro at the Stanford Synchrotron project involves planning a as part of its series on Culture Radiation Laboratory. birthday party for his young and Change in the 1950s. son, Finn Avery Norsen. Other students who took part in Tim Segar exhibited a collection summer internships include Fuk In the world of fiction, Jaysinh of new sculptures called Yeung, who spent the summer Birjepatil’s new short story “Almost Machines” at the researching complex networks “My Friends the Fritzies” Oxbow Gallery in Northampton, in information theory at the Los appears in an anthology entitled Massachusetts. He also con- Alamos National Laboratory and The Way We Were: Anglo- ducted research, with the help learning some physics in his Indian Chronicles (CTR Inc. of a faculty research grant, on spare time; Joelle Montagnino, Publishing). And the guest editor the formulation of artist’s waxes who interned with a Japanese- of this issue of Potash Hill, at the Kindt-Collins plant of American community in Chicago Brian Mooney, has a story in the Cleveland, Ohio. to study issues of culture and Cincinnati Review, an essay in mental health; and Jim Zhou, Columbia University’s Journal who headed off to China for an of Literature and Art and poetry internship at an import-export in the Indiana Review. operation. Return to Table of Contents SUMMER–FALL 2007 . Potash Hill 41 Commencement 2007 Six decades ago, in a sparse outdoor ceremony led by President Walter Hendricks and held in the field across the road from Mather House, Hugh Mulligan became Marlboro College’s first graduate—the sole member of the Class of ’48. Seven presidents later, on a sun-filled, blue-skied May morning, 77 Marlboro grads walked across the stage in Persons Auditorium in front of several hundred family members and friends. Honorary degrees were conferred upon Dr. Nils Daulaire, the head of the Global Health Council, and Marlboro resident Dick Lewontin, evolutionary geneticist and founder of Science for the People. From President Ellen McCulloch-Lovell’s address: What I want you to remember and to take with you is the creative power of isolation. To value how you struggled, how you pushed yourself beyond what you thought you were capable of doing. You did that! With other people, yes, teachers and seekers who expected it of you. Yet you did the work. In this beautiful, isolated place. You learned to be alone: your own parent, your own home. So now you are capable of seeking solitude, savoring it as the well from which you will continually draw your being. You don’t ever have to be afraid of being alone. Remember that. Remember Marlboro. We will remember you. Top: Platform party (left to right) C.J. Churchill From Sonia Lowe’s address: In a world that is increasingly dependent on connections ’91, Bart Goodwin, and interactions that transcend geographical space, we wonder how we can understand our place Felicity Ratté, Ellen in the world from this small mountain. How can we be alone when what is required of us is inter- McCulloch-Lovell, Nils connectedness and shifting boundaries? We come here to heal so that we might join the world Daulaire, Sonia Lowe, again and we come here praying that this will be the place, that Marlboro will be the place that and Dick Lewontin. Above: Ellen McCulloch-Lovell. Right: Nils Daulaire receives his hood. makes that reintroduction into the world possible and positive. May we introduce ourselves to you, now, as the Class of 2007. From the honorary doctor of humane letters citation for Dr. Nils Daulaire: You left the government in 1998 to lead the Global Health Council. As head of the world’s largest alliance dedicated to improvPhotos in this section by Marcus DeSieno, Sarah Lavigne and Dianna Noyes ing health around the globe, you bring together thousands of health experts from 103 countries to identify international health problems, bring them to the attention of critical decision makers and garner the collective will to solve them. From grassroots efforts to raise awareness of HIV/AIDS to collaborating with the World Health Organization to fight river blindness, you strive to make the health of a jungle village as important as the health of an American suburb. 42 Potash Hill . S U M M E R – F A L L 2 0 0 7 Return to Table of Contents From Dr. Nils Daulaire’s address: Thurgood Marshall, O N the former Supreme Court justice—the first African-American justice of the Supreme Court and the lawyer who argued Brown v. & Board of Education, phrased it best, I think. He said, “I did what O F F I could with what I had.” Don’t set out to fix things, but instead, set out to find out what obstacles are in the way of the people who are experiencing them so that they can fix them themselves. It takes T H E you out of the realm of being a savior, and into the realm of being a good handyman. And that’s where we should be. H I L L From the honorary doctor of humane letters citation for Dick Lewontin: You have been called “brilliant” and “pernicious,” you have been compared to Marx and St. Augustine, you have made many friends and a few enemies. You have moved science forward in ways that will be valued for generations to come. And you have pricked our conscience, a gadfly reminding us that we must forever question science, question the motives of others, question ourselves. And through all this you have been the good neighbor down the road. You serve on Marlboro’s Volunteer Fire Department and in the Marlboro Historical Society, and are a trustee of the Marlboro Music School and Festival. You have been a valued friend of Marlboro College, teaching here gratis, serving as an outside examiner and welcoming Marlboro students to your Harvard lab. From Dick Lewontin’s address: Top: Nils Daulaire. I came here in the early sixties, at Tom Ragle’s invi- tation, to give a talk—and after the talk, by the way, I should tell you, Tom and I went around the various buildings in the evening and turned off the lights, which was one of the jobs of the Above: Dick Lewontin. Below: C.J. Churchill. president at that time.… In my association with Marlboro over the years I’ve discovered that I’m not a very good teacher, because I cannot do what the wonderful teachers at Marlboro can do. Which is not to stand up in front of a lot of people and give them the right line, but to sit down with six or eight students and together work out, in an interaction, what the truth of the matter is, both by drawing the students out and by putting a little input in. The real interaction—that’s what teaching is, as opposed to lecturing, and you are extremely fortunate in having been at an institution where you’ve had real teaching and not just lecturing. From C.J. Churchill’s valediction: This is prelude; it is also the beginning that will be in your end. You will remember this place, these people and the things you were made to contemplate and confront here for the balance of your life and work in the world. The winters can be hard; but the spring is always ahead with its lush promise of replenishment and celebration. It seems ironic that we must leave a place we love so much in a season of hope, but that is perhaps because it is with hope that we are meant to forge ahead, remembering this place always and returning to it often as it reemerges, like a seedling, in our lives, however far away we travel. Alma mater translates as nourishing mother. This parent must now let you go, but only to do more of the good work you did here in the lives, loves and creative acts which await. Return to Table of Contents SUMMER–FALL 2007 . Potash Hill 43 The Audrey Alley Gorton Award, given in memory of Audrey Gorton, Marlboro alumna and member of the faculty for 33 years, to the student who best reflects the Gorton qualities of a passion for reading, independence of critical judgment, fastidious attention to matters of style and a gift for intelligent conversation. Esther Hall-Reinhard. Daniel Garcia-Galili, Laura Baetscher, Jennifer Lee and Evan Mehler. The Sally and Valerio Montanari Theatre Prize, awarded annually to a graduating senior who has made the greatest overall contribution to the pursuit of excellence in theater production. Evan Mehler. Roland W. Boyden Prize, given by the humanities faculty to a student who has Esther Hall-Reinhard. demonstrated excellence in the humanities. The Helen W. Clark Prize, awarded by Roland Boyden was a founding faculty member the visual arts faculty for the best Plan of of the college, acting president, dean and Concentration in the studio arts. Ryan Kish trustee. Tiffany Phelan. and Sarah Wise. The Freshman/Sophomore Essay Prize, The Dr. Loren C. Bronsen Memorial given annually for the best essay written for a Award for Excellence in Classics, estab- Marlboro course. It is awarded by the English lished by the family of Loren Bronsen ’73, Committee. Personal: Sarah Horowitz for to encourage undergraduate work in classics. “Accepting the Reality of My Dreams.” Natalie Cohen and Philip Holderith. Analytical: Carrie Strimbeck for “An Analysis of Paradise Lost.” Honorable Mention (Personal): Mary Coventry for “The Truth.” Honorable Mention (Analytical): Claire Jacubiszyn for “Reparations and Marginalization: The Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo and the Policies of Argentina.” 44 Potash Hill . S U M M E R – F A L L 2 0 0 7 Return to Table of Contents Academic Prizes O N The William Davisson Prize, created by & the Town Meeting Selectboard and named O F F in honor of Will Davisson, who served as a faculty member for 18 years and as a trustee T H E for 22 years, awarded to one or more students for extraordinary contributions to the H I L L Marlboro community. Elizabeth Thompson. The Ryan Larsen Memorial Prize, estabLisa Miskelly. lished in 2006 in memory of Ryan Jeffrey Larsen, who felt transformed by the opportu- The Hilly van Loon Prize, established by nities to learn and grow within the embrace the Class of 2000 in honor of Hilly van Loon, of the Marlboro College community, awarded Marlboro Class of 1962 and staff member for to a junior or senior who best reflects Ryan’s 23 years, given to the senior who best reflects qualities of philosophical curiosity, creativity, Hilly’s wisdom, compassion, community compassion and spiritual inquiry. Joe Mirsky. involvement, quiet dedication to the spirit of Marlboro College, joy in writing and celebration of life. Lisa Miskelly. The Buck Turner Prize, awarded to a student who demonstrates excellence in the natural sciences, who uses interdisciplinary approaches and who places his or her work in the context of larger questions. Susannah Sosman. The Religion, Literature and Philosophy Prize, presented to a student whose intellec- Sarah Wise, Sarah Dobbins and Amanda Martin. tual excellence and breadth of learning best embodies the great traditions of classical humanism. Sonia Lowe. Return to Table of Contents SUMMER–FALL 2007 . Potash Hill 45 2007 Graduates and their Plans of Concentration Laura Rachel Baetscher Bachelor of Arts ANTHROPOLOGY & HISTORY & LANGUAGES/Spanish PLAN: An analysis of the Arabization of the Iberian Peninsula and the legacy of Moorish Spain, using the Spanish language. PROJECT: A paper on the Arabization of the Iberian Peninsula (A.D. 756–ca. A.D. 1100). Sponsors: Gloria Biamonte, Carol Hendrickson, Timothy F. Little, Resha Cardone Outside Evaluator: Maryanne Leone, Assumption College Valerie Barrett Bachelor of Arts ECONOMICS PLAN: A study of political economy with an emphasis on poverty and labor markets in the United States. PROJECT: A paper on the living wage movement as a way of addressing income inequality and economic opportunity. Sponsors: James A. Tober, Geraldine Pittman de Batlle Outside Evaluator: Jeanette Wicks-Lim, University of Massachusetts-Amherst Colin Mark Bonnington Bachelor of Arts THEATER PLAN: Studies in theater with particular attention paid to the craft of the actor. PROJECT: Preparation and performance of The Zoo Story, by Edward Albee. Sponsor: Paul D. Nelsen Outside Evaluator: Edward Isser, College of the Holy Cross Lydia Borowicz Bachelor of Arts THEATER PLAN: A study of theater focusing on an exploration of directing, with supporting studies in dramatic literature, theater history and criticism, with a focus on the plays of Edward Albee. PROJECT: The selection, study, rehearsal and performance of Edward Albee’s play The Goat, or Who is Sylvia? Sponsor: Paul D. Nelsen Outside Evaluator: Edward Isser, College of the Holy Cross Cameron Campbell Bachelor of Arts in International Studies POLITICAL SCIENCE & DEVELOPMENT STUDIES & RELIGION PLAN: An investigation of religious and political development paradigms. PROJECT: A case study of the development rhetoric in the case of the Dayak of West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Internship: East and West Kalimantan, Indonesia Sponsors: Meg Mott, Amer Latif Outside Evaluator: Lini Wollenberg, University of Vermont Neal Weiner and Jerry Levy. John Berry Bachelor of Arts ECONOMICS & AMERICAN STUDIES PLAN: An exploration of economics and American studies focusing on environmental public policy of the mid- to late 20th century. PROJECT: An interdisciplinary paper on American de-industrialization and the rise of urban brownfields. Sponsors: James A. Tober, Kathryn E. Ratcliff Outside Evaluator: William Shutkin, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 46 Ryan Campbell Bachelor of Arts RELIGION PLAN: An examination of the relationship between God and man (creator and creature) in Christian and Islamic traditions, supported by analysis of works by Ibn al-’Arabi, Herman Melville and the Book of Job. PROJECT: A set of papers comparing the monotheistic understanding of creation in the Bible and Qur’an, and the relationships made possible by such a worldview, through the Book of Job and the works of Ibn al-’Arabi. Sponsors: Amer Latif, John Sheehy Outside Evaluator: Michael Pittman, Albany College of Pharmacy Potash Hill . S U M M E R – F A L L 2 0 0 7 Liz Crain ’05, Nate Chates and KP Peterson. Margaret O’Brien Cassidy Bachelor of Arts AMERICAN STUDIES/Photography PLAN: A study of urban planning and the built environment in Chicago from 1890 to the present, with supporting work in photography. PROJECT: A paper exploring reforms of urban spaces in Chicago from 1871 to 1909. Sponsors: Kathryn E. Ratcliff, John Willis Outside Evaluator: Francis Couvares, Amherst College Amanda Charland Bachelor of Science BIOLOGY/Alpine Ecology & RELIGION PLAN: An examination of environmental biology including ecological field work in a Rocky Mountain ecosystem, and an investigation of environmental ethics from religious perspectives. PROJECT: A paper presenting and analyzing data on soil carbon in avalanche zones at different stages of recovery from a field study in the Colorado Rocky Mountains. Sponsors: Robert E. Engel, Jennifer Ramstetter, Amer Latif Outside Evaluator: Joy Ackerman, Antioch University New England Return to Table of Contents PLAN: An effort to apply biological principles to the graphic and biological design of dragons. PROJECT: A paper examining the physiology and behavioral ecology of dragons. Sponsors: Robert E. Engel, Timothy J. Segar Outside Evaluator: Hector Galbraith, Environmental Consultant Franklin Crump Bachelor of Arts in International Studies POLITICAL SCIENCE & THEATER PLAN: The development of Theater of the Oppressed, its theoretical background and its efficacy as a tool for change. PROJECT: An investigation of Augusto Boal’s theories and techniques, through the teaching of an introductory class on Theater of the Oppressed. Internship: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Sponsors: Paul D. Nelsen, Gerald E. Levy Outside Evaluator: Mara B. Sabinson, Dartmouth College Sonia Darrow Bachelor of Arts SOCIOLOGY PLAN: A focus on the topic of intentional communities as manifestations of dissatisfaction with mainstream society and as attempts to improve on existing society. An examination of the motivations behind, and the successes and failures among, such communities. PROJECT: Two ethnographic case studies: one about a successful community and the other about a problematic one. Sponsor: Gerald E. Levy Outside Evaluator: Willem Brooke-deBock, Kaplan University Micaela French Bachelor of Arts ECONOMICS/Development Studies PLAN: A study of development economics with an emphasis on urbanization, social entrepreneurship and the role of nongovernmental organizations. PROJECT: A paper exploring trends in urbanization as they affect the dairy industry in Bangladesh, with a case study of BRAC Dairy based on field research. Sponsors: James A. Tober, Lynette Rummel Outside Evaluator: James Levinson, Tufts University Sarah Dobbins Bachelor of Arts BIOLOGY & PHOTOGRAPHY Wylin Daigle and Sonya Darrow. Hannah Curtin Bachelor of Arts LITERATURE & HISTORY PLAN: An exploration of how 20th-century Irish writers negotiate an “Irish” identity when reflecting on their national and cultural history. PROJECT: A comparison and analysis of the Irish identities constructed and put forward by James Joyce and William Butler Yeats. Sponsors: Laura D’Angelo, T. Hunter Wilson, Timothy F. Little Outside Evaluator: Paul Cullity, Keene State College PLAN: A study on public health in Peru using immunology and photography. PROJECT: A research project on the epidemiology of parasitosis and anemia in children from rural Peru. Sponsors: Todd Smith, John Willis, Robert E. Engel Outside Evaluator: Sharon McDonnell, Dartmouth College Justin Friedman Bachelor of Arts RELIGION/Political Science PLAN: A study of the intersection between religion and politics, with a focus on Messianism in the Hebrew Bible and Synoptic Gospels. PROJECT: Textual analysis of the development and understanding of Messianism in the Hebrew Bible and Synoptic Gospels. Sponsors: Meg Mott, Amer Latif Outside Evaluator: Jed Donelan, Franklin Pierce College Christina Knoepfel. Return to Table of Contents SUMMER–FALL 2007 . Potash Hill 47 H I L L PLAN: An exploration of the literary devices in Dante’s Inferno using a fourfold interpretation, a dance performance exploring images from The Divine Comedy and a collection of original short fiction based on the importance of place. PROJECT: A paper exploring how Dante weaves allusions from the biblical world, the classical world and his own time into his depiction of place in the Inferno and how this layering creates a literary palimpsest. Sponsors: Geraldine Pittman de Batlle, T. Hunter Wilson, Dana Holby, Laura C. Stevenson Outside Evaluator: Franklin Reeve, Wesleyan University, emeritus T H E PLAN: A broad study across the field of biology with an understanding of the ecology of Vermont. PROJECT: A study of winter adaptations in Vermont birds with a focus on feeding dynamics in black-capped chickadees. Sponsors: Jennifer Ramstetter, Robert E. Engel Outside Evaluator: Rosalind Yanishevsky, Ecological Consultant O F F Alyssa Follansbee Bachelor of Science BIOLOGY & Wylin Daigle Bachelor of Arts LITERATURE & WRITING & DANCE O N Nathan Chates Bachelor of Arts BIOLOGY/Ecology Christopher John Gabriel Bachelor of Arts THEATER PLAN: An exploration of ritual practice and its relationship to performance. PROJECT: The adaptation of the Tibetan Book of the Dead into a staged performance. Sponsor: Paul D. Nelsen Outside Evaluator: Edward Isser, College of the Holy Cross Silver Gerety Bachelor of Arts in International Studies POLITICAL SCIENCE/Political Theory & French Jessica Hanna Bachelor of Arts AMERICAN STUDIES & FILM/VIDEO STUDIES PLAN: A series of essays in political theory addressing the theme of personal judgment in the face of the incomprehensible. PROJECT: An essay on the problem of individual complicity in systemic crimes. Internship: Kigali, Rwanda Sponsors: Lynette Rummel, Meg Mott, Laura D’Angelo Outside Evaluator: Penny Gill, Mount Holyoke College PLAN: A study focusing on narratives of national identity in 20th-century U.S. culture, drawing on historical scholarship, history textbooks and media representations aimed at a popular audience. PROJECT: A paper exploring shifting portrayals of the American Revolution in the context of broader social, political and educational changes across the 20th century. Sponsors: Kathryn E. Ratcliff, Jay Craven Outside Evaluator: Daniel Horowitz, Smith College Kirsten Gravdahl Bachelor of Arts VISUAL ARTS PLAN: A study in visual arts focusing on architecture through design, research, photography and sculpture. PROJECT: An exhibit of architectural design, model making, photography and sculpture. Sponsors: John Willis, Timothy J. Segar Outside Evaluator: Karolina Kawiaka, Dartmouth College Emma Gardner and Dakota. Daniel Garcia-Galili Bachelor of Science PHYSICS/Astronomy & Computational Methods PLAN: A study of astrophysics and applicable computational techniques, as well as methods in science outreach. PROJECT: Research on star formation, focused on energetic protostellar outflows in molecular clouds. Sponsor: Travis Norsen Outside Evaluator: Jason Zimba, Bennington College Emma Louise Gardner Bachelor of Arts AMERICAN STUDIES/Literature PLAN: An exploration of changing attitudes toward and interactions with the environment in post–World War II American society, with an emphasis on patterns of domination and cultural resistance. PROJECT: A paper analyzing the aboveground nuclear weapons testing program during the Cold War. Sponsors: Kathryn E. Ratcliff, Gloria Biamonte Outside Evaluator: Randall Knoper, University of Massachusetts-Amherst 48 Camille Grec Bachelor of Arts VISUAL ARTS Jordan Hendrickson Bachelor of Arts BIOCHEMISTRY & DANCE & BIOLOGY PLAN: A study of natural science and dance in an effort to understand signaling and mate selection. PROJECT: A study of mate selection and gender recognition, with an emphasis on human pheromones. Sponsors: Todd Smith, Dana Holby, Robert E. Engel Outside Evaluator: Catherine Parker, University of Pennsylvania PLAN: Through visual arts, a study and documentation of movement, mapping physical intersections with personal experience. PROJECT: Exhibition of two-dimensional and three-dimensional artwork that maps and abstracts everyday movement and travel experiences. Sponsors: Cathy Osman, Carol Hendrickson Outside Evaluator: Olivia Bernard, Independent Artist Esther Hall-Reinhard Bachelor of Arts MUSIC/Performance PLAN: To gain an understanding of Baroque violin performance practice. PROJECT: Two recitals: the first serves as an introduction to the experience of historically informed performance; the second reflects the paper topic of the evolution of the repertoire by presenting works that span the entire period and exhibit differences in national styles of composition. Sponsor: Stanley Charkey Outside Evaluator: Myron Lutzke, Mannes College of Music Potash Hill . S U M M E R – F A L L 2 0 0 7 President Ellen McCulloch-Lovell and parent trustee Ann Helwege greet graduates. Andrew Hood Bachelor of Arts FILM/VIDEO STUDIES PLAN: An exploration of war and U.S. visual media from the end of the Vietnam War to the present, with an emphasis on television. PROJECT: A television screenplay and pilot episode examining the Iraq War through comedy and narrative. Sponsors: Jay Craven, Kathryn E. Ratcliff Outside Evaluator: Kenneth Peck, Burlington College Return to Table of Contents Ian Reid Jones Bachelor of Arts CERAMICS & ANTHROPOLOGY PLAN: A firm grounding in ceramics and anthropology, with a focus on Japanese tableware and food culture and an emphasis on wheel-thrown forms and traditional foods as they relate to Japanese identities. PROJECT: A ceramics exhibit displaying utilitarian works created with inspiration from Japanese ceramic traditions. Sponsors: Carol Hendrickson, Michael Boylen Outside Evaluator: Angela Fina, Independent Artist Christina Deserae Knoepfel Bachelor of Arts DANCE & LITERATURE PLAN: A study of dance art forms and of literature. The specific focus of literature will be on man’s separation from land and community in Native American literature. PROJECT: A dance performance focused on the spiritual and communal qualities of dance storytelling. Sponsors: Dana Holby, Geraldine Pittman de Batlle Outside Evaluator: Andrea Olsen, Middlebury College Margaret Jones Bachelor of Arts POLITICAL SCIENCE/Political Theory PLAN: An investigation of the politics of apathy and desire, with attention to consumerism, ’60s nostalgia and the de-politicization of modern youth in the United States. PROJECT: A series of graphic-novel vignettes exploring issues of representation, sexuality and personal and political freedom. Sponsor: Meg Mott Outside Evaluator: Barbara Cruikshank, University of Massachusetts-Amherst Katie Soule. Melissa Kaiser Bachelor of Arts HISTORY/Languages PLAN: A study of the biblical figure Mary Magdalene from early Christian sources to medieval hagiography and legend, and how her role changed with the development of Christianity. PROJECT: A series of papers that examine the history of Mary Magdalene as a historical figure and legendary person through literature and art. Sponsors: Thomas Mayo, Timothy F. Little, Anne Heath, Laura D’Angelo Outside Evaluator: Paul Cullity, Keene State College Adam J. Katrick Bachelor of Arts BIOLOGY/Writing PLAN: A study of the wolf through biology, literature and writing. PROJECT: A study of theories of animal cognition with a focus on Canis lupus. Sponsors: Robert E. Engel, Laura C. Stevenson Outside Evaluator: Robert Siegel, University of Wisconsin Return to Table of Contents H I L L PLAN: A body of work in sculpture and painting (informed by the relationship of the body to architecture) and an encounter with the work of the 20th-century painter Philip Guston. PROJECT: An exhibition of paintings and sculptures that deal with the subject of the physicality of space and the relationship between two- and three-dimensional representation. Sponsors: Cathy Osman, Timothy J. Segar, Carol Hendrickson Outside Evaluator: Dennis Congdon, Rhode Island School of Design T H E PLAN: A study of biochemistry and molecular biology, with an emphasis on the enzyme telomerase. PROJECT: An experimental study on the expression of telomerase in the regenerating tail of the axolotl salamander. Sponsor: Todd Smith Outside Evaluator: Hong Zhang, University of Massachusetts Medical School O F F Ryan Kish Bachelor of Arts VISUAL ARTS/Painting & Sculpture & PLAN: An examination of identity and nationality in 20th-century China through text, photography and speech. PROJECT: A history of ethnic identity and nationalism in modern China. Internship: Kunming, China Sponsors: Seth Harter, John Willis Outside Evaluator: Pamela Crossley, Dartmouth College Robin Kageyama Bachelor of Science BIOCHEMISTRY/Molecular Biology O N Katherine Marie James Bachelor of Arts in International Studies ASIAN STUDIES/Mandarin Chinese & PHOTOGRAPHY Cathy Osman, Sonia Lowe, Nancy Pike and Jim Tober. Kara Kriss Bachelor of Arts BIOLOGY/Physiology PLAN: The study of how knowledge of physiology and anatomy can help both music teachers and performers excel in their fields. PROJECT: A science experiment comparing hyperflexibility and fine motor skills between musicians and nonmusicians. Sponsor: Todd Smith Outside Evaluator: Alison Mott, Independent Artist SUMMER–FALL 2007 . Potash Hill 49 Elyse Lattanzio Bachelor of Arts AMERICAN STUDIES & SOCIOLOGY Aja Warner Lippincott Bachelor of Arts ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & ANTHROPOLOGY PLAN: An exploration of subcultural artistic expression in the contemporary United States with a focus on graffiti. PROJECT: A paper analyzing emerging forms of graffiti in relationship to an evolving subculture. Sponsors: Gerald E. Levy, Kathryn E. Ratcliff, Carol Hendrickson Outside Evaluator: Joe Austin, University of Wisconsin Rebecca Lawrence Bachelor of Arts in International Studies HISTORY/Vietnamese Education PLAN: A study of education in Vietnam through history, policy and student views. PROJECT: An analysis of the work of the U.N. with youth and the education system in Vietnam: contemporary practice and future possibility. Internship: Hanoi, Vietnam Sponsor: Seth Harter Outside Evaluator: Dung Ti My Lam, Vietnam National University PLAN: A broad understanding of environmental studies and anthropology, with an emphasis on sustainability, deep ecology and community. PROJECT: An exploration of the concept of deep ecology, including its history and contemporary influence. Sponsors: Jennifer Ramstetter, Carol Hendrickson Outside Evaluator: Tom Wessels, Antioch University New England Gabriel Lein Bachelor of Arts COMPUTER SCIENCE/Security & MATHEMATICS/Cryptography PLAN: A broad study within computer science and mathematics with an emphasis on Internet security and cryptography. PROJECT: The development of a course on computer networking and Internet security. Sponsors: Matthew Ollis, Jim Mahoney Outside Evaluator: Matthew Dailey, Dartmouth College Matthew Levasseur Bachelor of Arts PSYCHOLOGY & ANTHROPOLOGY Amanda Charland, Holly Thompson and Lillian Schrank. Jennifer Irene Lee Bachelor of Arts in International Studies ANTHROPOLOGY PLAN: A study of the Maya, past and present, drawing on archaeology and social/cultural anthropology. PROJECT: The history of Copan with a focus on 18-Rabbit and the Great Plaza, including an in-depth analysis of the hieroglyphic text and images on Stela A. Internship: Tecpán, Guatemala Sponsor: Carol Hendrickson Outside Evaluator: Christopher Jones, University of Pennsylvania 50 PLAN: An exploration of certain theoretical formulations in the fields of psychology, anthropology and post-structuralism, in the context of field research in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. PROJECT: An evaluation of fieldwork within the framework of Anti-Oedipus by Deleuze and Guattari. Sponsors: Carol Hendrickson, Thomas L. Toleno Outside Evaluator: Jennifer Burrell, University at Albany Jeremy Loeb Bachelor of Arts ASIAN STUDIES & RELIGION/Sustainable Development PLAN: A study of sustainable development issues in contemporary Vietnam from the perspectives of rural development theory, religious ethics and ecologically sustainable agriculture. PROJECT: A paper on the political, economic and distributive aspects of sustainable development and natural resource equity in rural Vietnam, based on library research and a summer of fieldwork in an agrarian commune near Hanoi. Sponsors: Seth Harter, Amer Latif Outside Evaluator: James Levenson, Tufts University Melanie Eileen Lewis Bachelor of Science BIOLOGY/Conservation Biology PLAN: A study of biology and conservation biology, with a focus on the tiger (Panthera tigris) and the history of human-predator interactions. PROJECT: A paper detailing issues of predator conservation, particularly as applied to tigers and other apex predators. Sponsor: Robert E. Engel Outside Evaluator: Rosalind Yanishevsky, Ecological Consultant Potash Hill . S U M M E R – F A L L 2 0 0 7 Ryan Campbell. Return to Table of Contents PLAN: A study of theater, focusing on American drama and the work of Arthur Miller. PROJECT: Production and direction of Arthur Miller’s Incident at Vichy at the Whittemore Theater. Sponsor: Paul D. Nelsen Outside Evaluator: June Schlueter, Lafayette College PLAN: An exploration through practice and analysis of the oneiric and imaginary dimensions of cinema. PROJECT: The production of two original short films exploring oneiric and nonlinear themes in storytelling. Sponsors: Jay Craven, Laura D’Angelo Outside Evaluator: Lynn Higgins, Dartmouth College PLAN: A study of the role of power in the formation of identities, using the experiences of subjugated populations. PROJECT: A study of how land use prohibits or promotes political identities, using a case study of Uttaranchal, India. Sponsors: Meg Mott, Jennifer Ramstetter Outside Evaluator: Barbara Cruikshank, University of Massachusetts-Amherst Michelle Rose Montalbano Bachelor of Arts RELIGION & LITERATURE Emily Hood ’03 with brother Andrew Hood. Timothy Michael Martin Bachelor of Arts PSYCHOLOGY/History and Theory PLAN: A study of the history and theory of psychology. PROJECT: Two papers discussing history and theory of phenomenology, psychoanalysis, phenomenological psychology, cognition and perception. Sponsor: Thomas L. Toleno Outside Evaluator: Larry Davidson, Yale University PLAN: A study of the use of mythology and narrative forms in the construction of identity, paying special attention to classical Hindu texts and postcolonial Indian literature. PROJECT: A set of papers exploring the religious significance, structure and function of myths, culminating in an examination of the Bhagavad Gita. Sponsors: Amer Latif, John Sheehy Outside Evaluator: Michael Pittman, Albany College of Pharmacy Return to Table of Contents PLAN: An investigation of the aesthetics of food in visual art, paying particular attention to Japanese representation of food, Pop Art and the Western still-life tradition. PROJECT: A sculptural installation of handmade forms interpreting food as object, supported by analysis of Japanese plastic food. Sponsors: Timothy J. Segar, Anne Heath Outside Evaluator: Mary Lum, Bennington College Moses Sandrof Bachelor of Arts BIOCHEMISTRY/ Toxicology PLAN: A look at toxic compounds and their interactions with biological systems. PROJECT: A description of the toxicology of selected toxic metals, including their chemical behavior, biochemical interaction in the organism and physiological effects. Sponsor: Todd Smith Outside Evaluator: Anthony Bishop, Amherst College Lillian H. Schrank Bachelor of Arts VISUAL ARTS Christian McCrory Bachelor of Arts PHILOSOPHY & POLITICAL SCIENCE/Environmental Ethics PLAN: A philosophical examination of the ethical consequences of specific cosmological conceptions of the natural world, with a focus on how such conceptions might inform an ecologically responsible political theory. PROJECT: An examination of Schopenhauer’s metaphysics and its ethical implications. Sponsors: Neal O. Weiner, Meg Mott Outside Evaluator: Thomas Wartenberg, Mount Holyoke College Eva Ann Salomon Bachelor of Arts VISUAL ARTS/Sculpture & Art History Jim Tober and Plan students. PLAN: A study in visual arts using photography and printmaking to explore both the observed world and constructed realities. The Plan also incorporates sculpture and drawing and is supported by work in art history. PROJECT: A portfolio of photographic representations of constructed spaces and a solo exhibition of an original body of drawn worlds presented through printmaking. Sponsors: John Willis, Cathy Osman, Anne Heath Outside Evaluator: Amy Montali, The School of the Museum of Fine Arts SUMMER–FALL 2007 . Potash Hill 51 H I L L Lisa Ann Miskelly Bachelor of Arts POLITICAL SCIENCE/Political Ecology T H E PLAN: An exploration of 19th- and 20th-century print culture with a focus on the dissident press. PROJECT: A historical case study of a feminist and free-thought labor journal from the 1820s. Sponsor: Kathryn E. Ratcliff Outside Evaluator: Randall Knoper, University of Massachusetts-Amherst O F F Willow Martin O’Feral Bachelor of Arts FILM/VIDEO STUDIES/French & Evan Mehler Bachelor of Arts THEATER O N Sonia Lowe Bachelor of Arts AMERICAN STUDIES Hayley Jeanne Shriner Bachelor of Arts RELIGION/Arabic Language Katie Soule Bachelor of Arts LITERATURE/Music Holly Thompson Bachelor of Arts HISTORY PLAN: A study of Arabic literature, pre-Islamic to classical, with a focus on the works of Ibn al’Arabi, a medieval Sufi theologian. PROJECT: Translations from and a paper on the metaphysical and literary themes of the collection of mystical poetry The Tarjuman al-Ashwaq, by Ibn al’Arabi. Sponsor: Amer Latif Outside Evaluator: James Morris, Boston College PLAN: A study of the acquisition of knowledge in Western literature and music. PROJECT: An analysis of the acquisition of knowledge in George Eliot’s Middlemarch and Graham Swift’s Waterland. Sponsors: Geraldine Pittman de Batlle, Luis C. Batlle Outside Evaluator: Joanne Hayes, Greenfield Community College PLAN: A broad study of Irish history, culture and identity focusing on early Christian and present-day Ireland. PROJECT: A paper examining the development of the Irish and British churches during the early Christian era. Sponsors: Carol Hendrickson, Timothy F. Little, Joseph Callahan Outside Evaluator: Paul Cullity, Keene State College Margaret A. Singleton Bachelor of Arts THEATER/Costume Design PLAN: A study of theater with a focus on costume. Studies explore how to read scripts, interpret character and envision how dress works as a critical element of performance. PROJECT: Costume design and wardrobe management of two student-directed productions. Sponsor: Paul D. Nelsen Outside Evaluator: Joan Peters, Independent Designer Kaylie Smedley Bachelor of Arts BIOCHEMISTRY/Neuroscience PLAN: A study of the biochemistry of nociception with a focus on the endocannabinoid system as an emerging therapeutic target. PROJECT: Paper on the anandamide system in the PAG and analysis of its therapeutic potential in treatment of neuropathic pain. Sponsor: Todd Smith Outside Evaluator: Adam Hall, Smith College Evan Smith Bachelor of Arts AMERICAN STUDIES/Literature PLAN: A historical and literary exploration of the great migration of African-Americans from the South into the urban North, 1900–1930. PROJECT: An essay focusing on migration to Chicago, with an emphasis on housing issues. Sponsors: Gloria Biamonte, Kathryn E. Ratcliff Outside Evaluator: Joanne Hayes, Greenfield Community College Suzannah Haley Sosman Bachelor of Arts in International Studies DEVELOPMENT STUDIES & ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Ambrose Sterr Bachelor of Arts MATHEMATICS & COMPUTER SCIENCE PLAN: A broad study of mathematics and computer science focusing on both the mathematical theory of computation and a computational approach to mathematics. PROJECT: The design and implementation of efficient computer algorithms to look for combinatorial designs. Sponsors: Matthew Ollis, Jim Mahoney Outside Evaluator: Jeff Dinitz, University of Vermont Eric Strom Bachelor of Arts BIOCHEMISTRY/Neuroscience PLAN: A study of neuroscience with emphasis on lipid biochemistry. PROJECT: A research project measuring the rate of omega-3 fatty acid incorporation into erythrocytes of hybrid tilapia. Sponsor: Todd Smith Outside Evaluator: Yeonhwa Park, University of Massachusetts-Amherst Elizabeth Young Thompson Bachelor of Arts LITERATURE/Writing PLAN: An exploration of how art is a survival technique against nihilism and disenfranchisement. PROJECT: A short film, Loved, Love, and Loving, a story dealing with surviving a relationship. Sponsors: Gloria Biamonte, Jay Craven, Meg Mott Outside Evaluator: Lise Shapiro, Hampshire College Nathanael Edward Totushek Bachelor of Arts PSYCHOLOGY/Perceptual Learning & BIOLOGY/Endocrinology PLAN: Building a foundation in biology and psychology to connect the following topics: behavioral endocrinology, cognitive neuroscience and perceptual learning. PROJECT: Research in endocrinology and background writing in fields of endocrinology and psychophysiology. Sponsors: Thomas L. Toleno, Robert E. Engel Outside Evaluator: Margaret Anderson, Smith College PLAN: An exploration of the themes of family and race in American culture. PROJECT: A memoir exploring themes of family and race, supported by several papers exploring the same themes in American literature and culture. Sponsors: Gloria Biamonte, John Sheehy, Geraldine Pittman de Batlle Outside Evaluator: Joanne Hayes, Greenfield Community College PLAN: A study of social change in Brazil with an emphasis on the Amazon region. PROJECT: A paper addressing land, people and power in Brazil. Internship: Santarem, Brazil Sponsors: Jennifer Ramstetter, Lynette Rummel Outside Evaluator: Amity Doolittle, Yale University 52 Michelle Threadgould Bachelor of Arts POLITICAL SCIENCE/Political theory & FILM/VIDEO STUDIES Potash Hill . S U M M E R – F A L L 2 0 0 7 Micaela French. Return to Table of Contents Tessa Walker Bachelor of Arts HISTORY & ASIAN STUDIES/ Urban Studies PLAN: A study of urban planning, exploring planning theory and unregulated urban change, with a focus on the urban morphology of postsocialist cities. PROJECT: Case studies of Hanoi, Vietnam, and Budapest, Hungary, examining urban developments as the cities transitioned to market economies. Sponsors: Seth Harter, Timothy F. Little Outside Evaluator: Piper Gaubatz, University of Massachusetts-Amherst Amanda Rose Wilder Bachelor of Arts FILM/VIDEO STUDIES & LITERATURE PLAN: A study of “poetic documentary” and “documentary poetry,” comprising an exploration of documentary film and video considered as an art form and a critical consideration of selected poets whose poetry and critical writing engage questions of the relationship between reality and art. PROJECT: A reflexive poetic documentary film about Fair Winds Farm, the family that runs it and threads that connect it to personal experiences with farms and family. Sponsors: T. Hunter Wilson, Jay Craven Outside Evaluator: P. Adams Sitney, Princeton University Katherine Williams Bachelor of Arts THEATER/Political Science PLAN: A study in theater with a focus on light and lighting, particularly in terms of the representation of power and spectacle. PROJECT: A lighting design, in applied and conceptual versions, for A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Sponsor: Paul D. Nelsen Outside Evaluator: Gerald Stockman, University of Massachusetts-Amherst Return to Table of Contents PLAN: A study, through studio practice and exploration of contemporary painting, of the formal and conceptual elements integral to the development of symbolic imagery, where sensitivity to process informs content. PROJECT: An exhibition of works on paper that play with characterization and situation in order to conceptually depict the various ways individuals relate to their environments. A paper on the concepts, sources and working methods employed by the abstract painter Julie Mehretu. Sponsors: Cathy Osman, Carol Hendrickson Outside Evaluator: Rie Hachiyanagi, Mount Holyoke College Jonna Wissert Bachelor of Arts DANCE & PSYCHOLOGY PLAN: A study of female teenage behavior in group settings, including the environment, group dynamics and culture in which these programs take place, and a look at curricula that facilitate successful dance programs. PROJECT: An evening-length performance inspired by Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Wonderland, incorporating jazz, modern and hip-hop technique and adolescent development. Sponsors: Dana Holby, Thomas L. Toleno Outside Evaluator: Rebecca Nordstrom, Hampshire College Hannah L. Zola Bachelor of Arts LITERATURE/History Jesse Welch Bachelor of Science PHYSICS & MATHEMATICS PLAN: A broad study of physics and mathematics with an emphasis on complex systems. PROJECT: A study of the chaotic pendulum, including calculations of the characteristic exponents and an exploration of parameter space. Sponsors: Travis Norsen, Matthew Ollis Outside Evaluator: Jason Zimba, Bennington College Sarah E. Wise Bachelor of Arts PAINTING Willow O’Feral and Wylin Daigle. PLAN: A study of Victorian literature and how it is influenced by the historical atmosphere of 19th-century Britain, with a focus on the works of Jane Austen, the Brontes and Anthony Trollope. PROJECT: A paper examining Sense and Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, looking at how they represent the Victorian standards of love and marriage and the duality between appearances and reality. Sponsors: T. Hunter Wilson, Geraldine Pittman de Batlle, Timothy F. Little Outside Evaluator: Joanne Hayes, Greenfield Community College SUMMER–FALL 2007 . Potash Hill 53 H I L L and Gail Osherenko. PLAN: A comparative study of major theories of symbolism, including contemplation of the questions this research raises. PROJECT: Studying major theories of symbolism in psychology and religion. Sponsors: Thomas L. Toleno, Amer Latif Outside Evaluator: Thomas Hersh, Psychologist T H E Phil Steckler, Ann Helwege PLAN: Studying the writing of fantasy novels and examining classical, medieval and renaissance literary influences on the modern fantasy genre. PROJECT: An original fantasy novel entitled The Guardians and the Gems. Sponsors: Laura C. Stevenson, Geraldine Pittman de Batlle Outside Evaluator: Franklin Reeve, Wesleyan University, emeritus O F F Trustees Peter Mallary ’76, Lindy Linder, Matthew Winner Bachelor of Arts PSYCHOLOGY/Religion & PLAN: A broad study of psychology with an emphasis on gender and sexuality. PROJECT: Two papers utilizing the disciplines of psychology and history. The first explores the maternity home system in America, focusing on the post-war period. The second paper explores young and unwed motherhood in contemporary U.S. society through the vantage points of psychology, social work and public policy. Sponsors: Kathryn E. Ratcliff, Thomas L. Toleno Outside Evaluator: Linda Whiton, Greenfield Community College Trevor D. Wentworth Bachelor of Arts WRITING & LITERATURE O N Amalia Jorah Var Bachelor of Arts PSYCHOLOGY & AMERICAN STUDIES/Gender and Sexuality I N M EMO RIAM Rod Gander, president Rod Gander, president of Marlboro College for 15 years, former chief of correspondents for Newsweek magazine, and most recently state senator from Windham County until his retirement in 2006, died peacefully in September at his home in Brattleboro after a four-year fight against lung cancer. He was 76. Rod’s entire life was animated by his passion for social justice, his instinctive impulse to mentor and support those he worked with and his deep love for his wife Isabelle and their family. He was born in Bronxville, New York; his father was an investment banker who wanted to see him on Wall Street, his mother a practicing Quaker. After attending Phillips Academy and Hamilton College, he lasted barely one year as a fledgling banker before going into journalism, starting on the clip desk at Newsweek for $27.50 a week. Rod was a central figure at Newsweek during the news-heavy years of Camelot and the Civil Rights Movement, Vietnam and Watergate. As news editor and then chief of correspondents, he recruited, prodded and protected 68 reporters in Newsweek’s domestic and international bureaus, staving off editorial interference when he had to, while serving as the magazine’s chief labor negotiator and all around troubleshooter on the side. Rod and his family had long been regular visitors to Green River, Vermont, where a converted jelly mill served as a summer retreat. When he heard that Marlboro College was looking for a president, he was intrigued, because he had always enjoyed working with young people. As he went 54 through the search process, Rod became increasingly drawn to Marlboro’s curriculum and teaching model, and even more intrigued as he learned of the college’s financial struggles. Shortly after his appointment in 1981, Rod found that the college needed more than half a million dollars just to open the next fall. “There is a ‘Not on my watch’ tale to be told” about how Rod handled that fiscal crisis, recalls longtime trustee Ted Wendell, who served as chairman and treasurer during Rod’s tenure. At an executive committee meeting in New York, the college’s future was very much in the balance. “Some senior members of the board were clearly of the opinion that the time had come to take the step no one wanted to take but they felt responsible to take.” However, Rod “made a strong statement and a personal commitment; by the end of the meeting there was a groundswell of financial support that meant a new day for the college and optimism for its future.” That belief that Marlboro must continue was fueled in large part by Rod’s commitment to the students. “He loved the students here,” recalled Dianna Noyes ’80, Marlboro’s publications coordinator. “Rod would hang out talking with students on the dining hall steps, and at every cabaret he would be up on stage crooning ‘Frankie & Johnny’ to the absolute delight of everyone in the audience. It seemed that one student or another was always in and out of his office, for a tutorial on journalism, for good advice and a joke or to borrow a few bucks. The students loved him as much as he loved them.” In his years at Marlboro’s helm, Rod expanded the board of trustees and attracted Potash Hill . S U M M E R – F A L L 2 0 0 7 new, generous friends to the college. Under his leadership, the college completed its first successful major campaign, raising $8 million by 1992. By the time he retired in 1996, the endowment had grown to more than $1 million, enrollment was up and Marlboro had a national reputation as a small college that makes a big difference in the lives of its graduates. Rod was especially proud of his role in launching the World Studies Program in 1984, an international studies program featuring a working internship overseas. Rod saw WSP as a way to turn youthful idealism into a commitment to international development; in tribute to his legacy, in the fall of 2007, the trustees and faculty voted to rename Marlboro’s international studies center the Roderick M. Gander Center for World Studies. Hearing this, shortly before his death, he said, “I’m grateful, honored, delighted. My program has a real home!” He was also very pleased to hear that any contributions made in his honor would help establish an endowment for the Gander Fund, which provides grants to all World Studies students to help with internship expenses. After leaving Marlboro in 1996, Rod ran for Vermont State Senate as a Democrat, and he spent two terms in Montpelier as representative for Windham County. Peter Welch, then the senate’s majority leader and now the U.S. representative for Vermont, said that Rod “was probably the best speaker in the State Senate. He defended constitutional protections and he was a fierce opponent of extending Vermont Yankee, the nuclear plant in Vernon. In a way, he was the last of the New Dealers. He wasn’t for Big Government; he was always pushing for the best break for average Americans. He was extremely principled, but he didn’t condemn. He had an almost grandfatherly acceptance of the human condition. Whenever I had to make a hard decision, whenever I wondered if I was going too far—or not going far enough—I’d take a walk with Rod.” In 2003, shortly after his first senate term ended, Rod agreed to act as Marlboro’s interim president. In a memo to the Marlboro community, he wrote, “Who says you can’t go home again? If home is where the heart is, the truth is I never left.” Marlboro’s current president, Ellen McCulloch-Lovell, said that Rod was Return to Table of Contents Retired American history professor Dick Judd died in May 2007. Writing professor T. Hunter Wilson offers the following reminiscence, which originally appeared in the Brattleboro Reformer. Dick Judd was an extraordinary combination of a deeply thoughtful scholar and teacher and an actively engaged citizen of his community and country. His death at home on Monday, May 7, brought an end to a life distinguished by service; by the inspiration of generations of students at Marlboro College, which he helped to build; and by the abiding loves and friendships that were his greatest satisfaction. Born in 1923 in Holyoke, Massachusetts, Dick was from an early age interested in Return to Table of Contents skiing, to traveling across the country and to Europe, visiting old friends and colleagues and former students. M E M O R I A M Dick Judd, faculty the intellectual history of New England. In his undergraduate work at Williams College (’45), he began a lifelong dedication to the interdisciplinary approach that characterized his philosophy of teaching and his life. His service with the U.S. Army Air Force, as a weather observer in Iceland, interrupted his studies, as well as the first year of his marriage to Suvia Whittemore, his wife of now 62 years. In 1950, he began teaching American studies as one of the earliest teachers at Marlboro College, founded only four years earlier, even as he began work toward his Ph.D at Harvard (’60, Phi Beta Kappa). His work at Harvard in the history of American civilization included study in five different fields, which he always described as “wellsuited to the development of a one-man American studies program.” His thesis led eventually to his book, The New Deal in Vermont: Its Impact and Aftermath, published in 1979. At Marlboro, Dick taught courses ranging from History of American Thought, to History of the Frontier, to American Art and Architecture, to American Fiction. He loved the work of Emerson and Thoreau, but he was also one of the first teachers in the country to include the work of William Faulkner. Students often found his probing questions and his fiercely expressive eyebrows immediately intimidating, until his twinkling eyes betrayed the humor and good will that inspired them to serious work of their own. He served the college in a range of administrative roles, from director of admissions for four years, to dean of students for five years, to acting dean of the college for one year, all while continuing to teach. He was in addition a member of the Marlboro school board for 25 years, most of that time as chairman, and he served as the Marlboro town moderator from 1981 to 2000, a position he exercised with exemplary fairness and courtesy. Dick and Sue built their own house on a hillside within sight of the college. It was designed by their friend William Kessler, and they were assisted in the construction by the poet William Mundell. It became the home where they raised their two daughters, Suvia Thayer Judd, now of Moscow, Idaho, and Katherine Richard Judd ’82, of Brattleboro. It was also the center of their many activities, from gardening, to wood-splitting, to cross-country I N “funny, authentic, honest and smart— a really lively mind that connected a lot of different things. He was just a wonderful guy. I’m going to miss him.” Rod is survived by his wife of 52 years, Isabelle; son MacLean Gander and his wife Lynne Shea; son James Gander and his wife Justyne Ogdahl; daughter Elizabeth Pearce and her husband Dean Pearce; and five grandchildren. Contributions in his memory may be made to the Gander Fund at Marlboro College or to the In-Sight Photography Project, 45 Flat Street, Brattleboro, VT 05301. Memories of Rod and/or expressions of sympathy for the family can be sent in care of Marlboro’s Development Office online at [email protected] with “Rod Gander” in the subject line, or by traditional mail. Lillian Farber, trustee Trustee and dear friend of Marlboro College Lillian Farber died in Brattleboro in July at the age of 86. Farber, who joined the board at then-President Rod Gander’s invitation in 1982, headed the development committee during a time of financial uncertainty for the college, and served as its first, and only, female chair from 1994 to 1997. During her tenure as trustee, Lil also chaired the 50th-anniversary fundraising campaign, which exceeded its goal by $5 million, and helped recruit both Paul LeBlanc and Ellen McCulloch-Lovell as presidents of the college. “Lil was one of our most influential friends and trustees, with an unshakable belief in Marlboro College,” said President McCullochLovell, who first met Farber in the mid-’70s when McCulloch-Lovell was director of the Vermont Council for the Arts and Lil was a board member with the organization. “She was one of the reasons I had such a great vision of Marlboro before I even arrived.” Lisa Christensen, the college’s chief advancement officer, said “Lil’s advice and leadership over the past 25 years has been absolutely critical to Marlboro’s story. She was also a real mentor to me when I started fundraising here 19 years ago—she’d tell me, ‘Speak up; don’t be a mouse! Tell them what you feel!’” SUMMER–FALL 2007 . Potash Hill 55 Lil was involved in many causes during her lifetime, from working successfully to integrate the public school system in Westchester County in the 1960s to serving as a justice of the peace in Newfane, Vermont, in later years. She also gave her time, energy and support to organizations such as Planned Parenthood, local political campaigns, the ACLU and the Brattleboro Music Center, among others. Farber completed her undergraduate studies at New York University and received a master’s degree in sociology from Sarah Lawrence, where she directed their Upward Bound program and later served as dean of students. In the mid-’70s, Lil moved to Newfane, where she was vice-president of Zone VI Studio, a photographic equipment company. Interested in photography and a great photographer herself, she amassed a large and impressive collection of photographs by artists including Edward Weston, Ansel Adams, Paul Caponigro, her friend Fred Picker and many others. Lil exhibited this collection in her barn in Newfane to invited guests, including many Marlboro College students, and donated the collection to the college in 2005. Lil is survived by her children Peggy Farber, Felicia Gervais and Lindy Linder, also a trustee of the college, and four grandchildren; her companion, Bern Friedelson, passed away in October, 2007. She was predeceased by her son, Robert Farber. Gifts in her memory may be made to Marlboro College for the endowed Lillian Farber Chair in Technology and the Liberal Arts or to the ACLU. Louis Moyse, former faculty Louis Moyse, a co-founder with Blanche Honegger Moyse of the Marlboro College music program in 1950, died in Montpelier in July at the age of 94. Louis, who was born in the Netherlands and grew up in France, was also a co-founder of the Marlboro Music Festival, the Brattleboro Music Center and the New England Bach Festival. A member of the Moyse Trio 56 along with his father, Marcel, and his former wife, Blanche, Louis was a worldrenowned flutist. He also composed over 100 works for flute, including “The Ballad of Vermont,” and was a conductor—his most recent appearance was in Montpelier a week before his death, when he conducted 15 flutes, bassoon, cello and piano in his own arrangement of Rossini’s opera The Barber of Seville, according to a report by Jim Lowe ’73 in Vermont’s Times Argus newspaper. After teaching at Marlboro for 25 years, Louis taught at the University of Toronto and Boston University before retiring and returning to Vermont. He is survived by his wife, Janet White Moyse, and his children, Michel ’63, Claude ’63, Isabella and Dominique. Suzanne Pelletier Eldridge ’52 Suzanne Eldridge died in July at the age of 76 after a long illness. Suzanne studied music at Marlboro, and noted on her Alumni Memory Project submission for the 60th anniversary that the music she listened to in college was “Blanche and Louis and Rudy.” She sang with the Marlboro Music Festival chorus during its earliest years and later with the Capitol Hill Choral Society in Albany, New York. Raised in Albany, Suzanne attended Russell Sage College before arriving at Marlboro. She and Dick Eldridge ’52 were married in 1951, and eventually settled in Averill Park, New York, where Suzanne worked as an executive assistant to the chairman of the board of the National Commercial Bank. A member of the U.S. Tennis Association, Suzanne taught tennis at the Averill Park Adult Education Program and in local schools. In addition to her husband, Dick, Suzanne leaves her two children, Richard and Amy, their families and a sister. Suzanne and Dick attended the 60th Anniversary Reunion at Marlboro in May. Potash Hill . S U M M E R – F A L L 2 0 0 7 Rebecca Dawn Willow ’95 Rebecca Willow died in Brattleboro at the age of 34 in July. Born in New Mexico, Rebecca was raised in Liberty, Maine, where she was homeschooled; the gardens and woods were her classroom. At Marlboro, she studied ethnobotany and American studies, completing a Plan of Concentration in medicinal plants and their uses in women’s reproductive health. Following graduation from Marlboro, Rebecca received a bachelor of science in clinical herbalism from the North American College of Botanical Medicine and apprenticed with Deb Soule of Avena Botanicals in Rockport, Maine. In 2002, she founded Willow Therapeutics, a practice in clinical herbalism, and Willow Botanicals, an herbal product line for the bath and body, based in Brattleboro. Rebecca and Darrel Williams ’92, who met while students at the college, were married in New Hampshire in 1999. Rebecca’s passion for the natural world extended to gardening, exploring the outdoors and cooking. She embraced the issue of sustainability by supporting small-scale local agricultural production in her businesses as well as in daily life. Her other interests included yoga, travel and the arts—especially literature, film, classical music and museums. Over time she returned to the Jewish traditions of her forbearers, renewing her connection to Judaism and attending services of the Brattleboro Area Jewish Community. In addition to her husband, Darrel, Rebecca is survived by her parents, Bruce and Beatrice Willow; her brother, Gabriel Willow; her brother-in-law, Scott Williams ’93; and her family and numerous friends across the country. Gifts in Rebecca’s memory may be made to the Rebecca Willow Prize in American Studies at Marlboro College. Due to the length of the anniversary issue, we will not include alumni notes here but will instead publish a separate alumni notes issue. Return to Table of Contents Parting Words Land Poem b y S . C . Ta p p a n ’ 7 7 If the land were all flat, or at least smooth; if glaciers had plowed up no humps of soil as they gouged and ground against the bedrock; if the sandstone itself hadn’t been buried miles deep where it heated and transformed under that pressure which later thrust it back up and up to air; if it hadn’t been shoved into jammed undulations we now climb up and ski down; or if I were some hundreds of thousands years later, when all this land might be softer, my lawn, my yard would be an easier thing to shape and control. But because of this upheaval and debris, I spend hours and seasons digging around ledge, picking rock, moving soil from humps to hollows, reshaping the land to be smoother, exposing ledge with its ropes of taffy rock and veins of quartz sweated through cracks, working within the bounds of bedrock—within what can be done with wheel-barrow, shovel, and will, gaining something greater, more interesting than I could’ve imagined on my own— this bedrock that defines and forms my work. Return to Table of Contents MARLBORO COLLEGE NONPROFIT ORG. U.S. POSTAGE Marlboro, Vermont 05344 PAID PUTNEY, VT C HANGE S ERVICE R EQUESTED PERMIT NO. 1
Similar documents
PDF - Potash Hill
titled “Circus of the Body,” celebrates her commencement. Photo by Tobias Gelston
More information