3rd QTR_Malua 2013

ULU SEGAMA-MALUA SUSTAINABLE FOREST
MANAGEMENT PROJECT (FMU 19, 20, 21)
MALUA WILDLIFE HABITAT CONSERVATION
PROJECT AREA
OPERATIONAL REPORT (July– September 2013)
Prepared by: Rayner Bili
Sabah Forestry Department, Malua Bio Bank Project
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Executive Summary
1.0 PROTECTION ACTIVITIES
2.0 WILDLIFE MONITORING AND OBSERVATION PROGRAM
3.0 OTHER MONITORING ACTIVITIES
3.1 Saltlick Inspection
3.2 Road Kills
4.0 INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
5.0 FIELD EQUIPMENT
6.0 TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATION AND LOGISTIC
7.0 FUEL CONSUMPTION
8.0 HEALTH AND SAFETY ISSUE
Annex 1:
Illegal activities recorded since year 2009 to September 2013
Annex 2
Wildlife species list (Mammals) recorded within Malua, since June 2009 and updated in
September 2013
Annex 3:
List of birds recorded by Wildlife Unit & Dr. David Edwards
Annex 4:
Opportunistic wildlife sighting in Malua, July 2013 to September 2013
Annex 5:
Datasheet on hornbill observation in Malua, July to September 2013
Annex 6:
Assets and equipments registered and allocated at Malua field centre, since 2009 and
to September 2013
Executive Summary
As usual the enforcement team conducted patrols and monitoring in order to prevent and control any
forest offence within Malua Rehabilitation Project Area. Northern and eastern Malua are two areas
identified as high risk being exposed to a variety of threats. As the border of Malua forest reserve and
OPP border quite long (approximately 24600m length) it is impossible to control people entering Malua
on foot without cooperation with the nearest plantations. Since year 2009 to September 2013, the main
issue in Malua is poaching activities. This is challenged face by Sabah Forestry Enforcement team in
order to prevent and control hunting pressure. Staff sometimes have to encounter and deal with
aggressive poachers in addition to undertaking regular patrols and monitoring in order to conserve and
protect Malua from any forest offences. In this quarter, wildlife snares were found and encroacher’s
photographed by using camera traps. The encroachers were identified as plantation workers and
people from outside whom I believe pass through the OPP security gate. Beside east and north Malua,
poaching activity also occurred in southern Malua and poachers have been recorded entering Malua
during the festival time and during normal days. There is definite increase in activity during public
holidays, especially Hari Raya.
Wildlife observation program been conducted and most of the key activities such as morning drive,
hornbill survey, one off nest census, artificial saltlicks inspection and other wildlife observation
completed implemented in accordance to agreed schedule. Based on the current wildlife observation
program, the highest wildlife diversity was recorded in central and southern Malua forest reserve. More
than (17) species of mammals were identified and (5) hornbill species recorded. Some wildlife species
recorded in this quarter are classified as “Endangered Species” under IUCN redlist such as Banteng,
Bornean elephant, Bornean gibbon and Orang-Utan. Four hornbill species were recorded and
categorized as “Near Threatened Species” namely (i).Rhinoceros hornbill, (ii).Helmeted hornbill,
(iii).Black hornbill, and (iv).White crowned hornbill. At least (11) species were identified as “Least
Concern”, (4) “Vulnerable” and (1) categorized as data deficient under IUCN redlist. Besides, five
carnivore species were identified during the wildlife monitoring program conducted in July to September
2013 (namely Banded palm civet, Leopard cat, Malay civet, Common palm civet and Sun bear). Six
hornbill species were identified and recorded (Helmeted hornbill, Rhinoceros hornbill, White crowned
hornbill, Black hornbill, Oriental pied hornbill and Bushy crested hornbill), (5) species of Primates
(Orang-Utan, Bornean gibbon, Long tailed macaque, Pig tailed macaque and Red leaf monkey), (5)
species of Artiodacryla (Banteng, Sambar deer, Wild pig, Bornean yellow muntjac and Lesser mouse
deer), (2) species Rodentia (Common porcupine and Prevost squirrel) and (1) species Probossidea
(Bornean pygmy elephant).
Comment [MH1]: can’t say that it is the highest
as it is the main area where you do your surveys
Comment [MH2]: You say 4 species above – was
it 4 or 6 for this quarter?p
PROTECTION ACTIVITIES
•
Protection activities conducted in 3rd quarter [July to September 2013] shown as table below
Protection Team (FCS 15 - Team Leader Zainal Kula)
OBJECTIVE
ACTIVITY
Each month the boundary from compartment from 7 to 19 will be
inspected twice either from vehicle, motorbike or on foot. ‘Hot
spot’ areas to be monitored at least three times a month. All areas
inspected will be recorded by GPS and any issues will be logged
and dealt with according to agreed procedures. up-to-date
patrolling and monitoring route
To prevent any *illegal activity such as
wildlife poaching or detrimental activity
such as lighting of fires or disposal of
waste materials from being undertaken
within or close to the Malua boundary.
Undertake night patrols at random times but particularly during
days off for estate workers and weekends. Joint patrolling with
Kwantas (Pintasan 8), IOI (Syarimo 7&9) and Tung Hup (Ladang
Pin 7)
Provide monitoring training to the palm oil estate workers from
Kwantas (Pintasan 8), Tung Hup (Ladang Pin 7) and IOI
(Syarimo). They should also train the palm oil staff to record any
illegal activities on Malua data sheet and copies of this should be
given to SFD.
Installation and maintenance of the FD warning plate in common
FINDING / COMMENTS
• Monitored and covered compartments 7, 8, 9, 12, 14,
15 and some areas in compartments 16, 17, 19 and
20. No issue been reported during the patrols
conducted in this quarter.
• Some area in compartments 16, 17, 19 and 20 can’t
fully cover due the road problem (cannot access by
using vehicle or motorbike). But, the protection team
sometimes conducted the patrols on foot to reach in
certain area with limited distance covered. No proper
access is main reason the movement are restricted
• Conducted every weekend & public holiday (especially
before and during festival event)
• One incident occurred in Kwantas estate (pintasan 8)
nearby compartment 14. One vehicle was encountered
during the night patrols conducted in July 2013
(4.52am). This group looking for wild pig but ordered
them out as they failed to show us permit or valid
hunting license
• Ongoing
• Have been made and executed well in Syarimo 7, 8
and 9. Mr. Samdin Bin Minding (safety officer) been
trained how to completion the forms and records illegal
activities occurring especially in common boundary to
OPP.
• Pintasan 8, Mr. Sakir Abdullah also been trained to
assisting SFD staff’s to conducting border patrols in
northern especially in compartment 6 to 9.
• There is no FD warning plate belong to SFD been
boundary to oil palm
Attend and provide reporting data for the Wildlife Conservation
Agreement meeting with Palm oil companies monthly
Each main #security gate (Syarimo 1, 7 & 9, Ladang Pin 7,
Pintasan 8) will be checked once a week during the day off and
also during the evenings after 6pm. Records should be kept of
these checks and any issues recorded and dealt with. Collecting
gate records (1st week at each month) and compile records.
Prevention felling tree along the river River patrolling and Monitoring - more often during flood, normally
bank and poaching as well
starting from downstream of Sg Malua and up to compartment 23
Formal meetings will be conducted with villagers and Estate
Managers with the ADFO present to discuss any breaches/issues
To improve communication, raise
found. This will be formally documented and the outcomes of the
awareness and improve reporting of
meeting will be followed up
wildlife poaching or human-wildlife
conflict issues by the estates and the Conduct informal discussions with estate workers and use it as an
nearest villagers.
opportunity to gather informal data and raise awareness on
conservation issues for Malua.
installed for this quarter.
• 2nd meeting held in 5th September 2013, attended by
SWD (Lahad Datu & Kinabatangan), IOI, Ladang Erat,
Kwantas Estate, Tung Hup. Chaired by SFD (USMDFO)
• Inspected the OPP security gate at Pintasan 8, Tung
Hup Estate [Ladang Pin 7] and IOI estate [Syarimo 1, 7
and 9]
• Mostly, the OPP security gate keepers especially at
Pintasan 8 have a good relation and cooperation in
order to achieve the WCA requirements. The gate
keeper quite often to report and inform SFD staff’s if
any vehicle from outsider passing through the gate.
• Ongoing and constantly consulted to the OPP security
gate keepers.
• July 2013 [12th, 24th and 27th]
• August 2013 [24th, 25th, 27th-29th]
• September 2013 [10th and 14th]
• Covered from compartment 14 and up to compartment
42/79. No felling tree or hunting activity found during
the patrols but some fisherman from Kampung Balat
been consult and inspected. There are no signs that
they do forest offence.
• So far, Malua River is under controlled and safe from
any illegal activities especially tree felling and illegal
hunting.
• Formal meeting with Manager Kwantas Estate
(Pintasan 4&5). Addressed some issues in relation to
encroachments and hunting activities occurred in
common boundary to oil palm plantation.
• Conducted informal discussion with:i. Workers and assistant manager [Tung Hup –
Ladang Pin 7]
ii. IOI [ Syarimo 9 and 7] workers (chief safety security
•
•
Three [Pintasan 5F, Ladang Pin 7 and Pintasan 8) Estate
•
managers and key staff will meet monthly and a record will be
•
kept of the meetings.
•
•
Conduct informal meetings, presentations and discussions with •
villagers and Oil palm (PKPS, IOI and Tung Hup), the presentation •
will be carry out every quarter and at least 4 companies should be •
covered
-
iii. Assistant manager and workers [Kwantas estate –
Pintasan 8]
Good cooperation and constantly provide information
to SFD staff on duty.
Assistant manager [Tung Hup –Ladang Pin 7]
IOI [ Syarimo 9 and 7] workers and chief safety security
Assistant manager and workers [Kwantas estate –
Pintasan 8]
Assistant manager [Tung Hup –Ladang Pin 7]
IOI [ Syarimo 9 and 7] workers
Assistant manager [Kwantas estate – Pintasan 8
Villagers from Balat
Villagers from Kuamut
Addressed some current issue in relation to forest
offence and it was informed them that hunting and
encroaching forest reserve strictly prohibited.
Aerial surveillance using helicopter to
Search and find any illegal activity from the air - entire Malua • Nothing to report (no aerial surveillance conducted in
Controlling
and
Prevention
Forest Reserve
3rd quarter)
encroachments entire Maluaa FR
• At least (10) wildlife species were recorded
i. Orang utan
ii. Bornean gibbon
To collect baseline wildlife data in Opportunistic sightings of significant species to be recorded and
iii. Pig tailed macaque [common]
accordance with the Malua Wildlife all information entered into incidental record sheets (recording
iv. Long tailed macaque [common]
Monitoring Plan
significant wildlife species)
v. Oriental pied hornbill [common]
vi. Rhinoceros hornbill
vii. Wild pig [common]
Administrative and maintenance duties maintenance FCS and surround, vehicle and undertake
• Ongoing
require each month
administrative task
Photo 1: Fisherman who inspected during the river patrols
Photo 2: Meeting and discussion with local people from Balat and Kuamut
Photo 3: Meeting with OPP manager
Photo 4: Inspected OPP security gate
Photo 5: River patrols (joint river patrols with SFD Deramakot)
Protection Team [FCS 37 - Team Leader Ismail Abd Samat]
OBJECTIVE
ACTIVITY
FINDING / RESULT/COMMENTS
• Covered compartments 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, 36, 37 and 38.
• Human sign’s, trail and old wildlife snares found in
compartments 37 and 38.
• Most human activities (especially poaching) detected
Each month the boundary from compartment from 38 to 20 (east
Malua) will be inspected twice either from vehicle or on foot. ‘Hot
spot’ areas to be monitored at least three times a month. All areas
inspected will be recorded by GPS and any issues will be logged
and dealt with according to agreed procedures. Join patrols with
To prevent any *illegal activity such as PKPS and Kwantas workers (during day off for estate workers and
wildlife poaching, felling of trees, or weekend)
detrimental activity such as lighting of
fires or disposal of waste materials from
being undertaken within or close to the
Malua boundary.
occurred in compartments 37 and 38 which bordering to
Kwantas estate (Pintasan 4&5).
• Border patrols is usually conducted to search the illegal
activities occurring along the common boundary to oil palm
plantation and sometimes the team overlooked what is going
on inside the forest reserve. Based on current inspection and
observation, we noticed the encroachers never marked clear
at the border but within 50m into the forest some marks and
sign’s were found clearly. This is one of the tactics been
used by them to avoid detection by the enforcement team.
• In fact, some poachers were photographed by using camera
traps devices (sources: Borneo Banteng Project) in
compartment 37-38. This kind of poaching through to Malua
forest reserve on foot and it is quite difficult to detect due to
available access
• It was difficult to control them without cooperation with the
nearest OPP because some of the encroachers
photographed were identified as plantation workers and
people from outsider who I believed pass through the OPP
security gate
Installation and maintenance of the FD warning plate in common
• There is no new FD warning plate installed for this quarter
boundary to oil palm plantations
• Plantation workers been trained by SFD staff’s in 3rd quarter:
Provide monitoring training to the palm oil estate workers from
i. Mr. Jumat (gate keeper), Melangging Estate
Kwantas (Pintasan 5), IOI (Syriamo) & PKPS. They should also
ii. Gate keeper at Syarimo 9 (IOI)
train the palm oil staff to record any illegal activities on Malua data
iii. Mr. Dani (gate keeper), Pintasan 5B
sheet and copies of this should be given to SFD.
iv. Mr. Rinus (OPP border controller and taking charge the
electric fence, UNIGLOBAL estate
To improve communication, raise
awareness and improve reporting of
wildlife poaching or human-wildlife
conflict issues by the estates
community.
• Inspected OPP security gate:
Each main estate security gate (PKPS - Ladang Erat, Kwantasi. Kwantas gate-Pintasan 5
Pintasan 5 and as well as gate Segamaha) will be checked once a
ii. Ladang erat (LPKPS).
week during the day off and also during the evenings after 6pm.
iii. Melangging Estate
Records should be kept of these checks and any issues recorded
iv. UNIGLOBAL estate
and dealt with. Collect the gate records (every 1st week at each
•
Current inspection, there is no report from the OPP security
month) and compile records to lnspect the pattern of nongate keepers that people outsider pass through the gate.
plantation/staff's passing through the gate
• Ongoing
• 2nd meeting held in 5th September 2013, attended by SWD
Attend and provide reporting data for the Wildlife Conservation
(Lahad Datu & Kinabatangan), IOI, Ladang Erat, Kwantas
Agreement meeting with Palm oil companies monthly
Estate, Tung Hup. Chaired by SFD (USM-DFO)
• Since, we noticed that compartments 37 and 36 which is
common boundary to Pintasan were identified as hot spot
and quite often to be invaded by plantation workers and
people from outsider.
• Realized this issue, protection team led by myself to consult
The four [Pintasan 5F, Pintasan 5A, Pintasan 5B and Ladang Erat]
the manager (Pintasan 4 and 5) and address some current
Estate managers and key staff will be meet monthly and a record
issue occurred in common boundary to OPP.
will be kept of the meetings.
• Protection team led by Ismail also quite often to consult with
the LPKPS manager to discuss current situation between
Malua FR and common boundary to the plantation.
• Both manager (Pintasan 4&5 and LPKPS) always give
support and have a good cooperation in order to preventing
people but it is still happening.
In addition formal meetings will be conducted with Estate • Meeting and discussion regarding current issue occurred in
Managers with the ADFO present to discuss any breaches/issues
compartment 36 and 37 to Manager (Pintasan 4 and 5).
found. This will be formally documented and the outcomes of the
Circulated some pictures that photographed by using
meeting will be followed up.
camera trapping.
• Should be conducted by this quarter in PKPS, IOI and Tung
Formal slide presentation to Estate Management & Workers,
Hup but postponed due to problem that cannot be avoided.
PKPS - Ladang Erat, IOI, Kwantas estate and Tung Hup
• It will expected conducting during the 3rd WCA meeting in
November 2013 at IOI (Syarimo office).
Conduct informal discussions with estate workers and use it as an
opportunity to gather informal data and raise awareness on
conservation issues for Malua.
Inspection and observation of any
illegal activity such as encroachment
and burning activity from the air - using
helicopter
• Based on current issue happened, we recognized that
compartments 36 and 37 are identified as hot spot and high
risk to be invaded by plantation workers and people from
outsider.
• Any compartments in adjacent to the plantation also
Search and find any illegal activity entire Malua Forest Reserve
identified as hot spot and high potential to be encroach
because they can access everywhere from the border. We
realized that the border is quite long (approximately 24600m
length) and impossible to control people especially the
plantation workers entering Malua on foot (see map 1)
•
Orang Utan, Pig tailed macaque, Long tailed macaque,
Opportunistic sightings of significant species to be recorded and
Bornean gibbon, Wild pig, Leopard cat, Malay civet and
all information entered into incidental record sheets
Rhinoceros hornbill.
To collect baseline wildlife data in
accordance with the Malua Wildlife
Monitoring Plan
To assist in collecting forest monitoring
Re-measure at least 20 PSPs across different strata
• 10 PSP completed to re-measure
data
Administrative and maintenance duties Maintenance of FCS and surround, vehicle and undertake
• Ongoing
required each month
administrative task
Photo 1: Meeting and discussion with Manager (Pintasan 4&5)
Photo 2: Ground patrols to search human trail and wildlife traps
Photo 3: 2nd WCA meeting held in September 2013
Photo 4: Informal meeting and discussion with LPKPS manager
Photo 5: Inspected OPP gate and posted some encroachers photo that photographed by using camera
trapping (Sources: Borneo Banteng Project)
Photo 6: Challenge during boundary patrols
Map 1: Possible access along the common boundary to oil palm plantations
Protection Team [FCS 57 - Team Leader Davey Jewin]
OBJECTIVE
ACTIVITY
Each month the boundary from compartment from 54 to 63 will
be inspected from vehicle and foot.
To ensure no
encroachments happened between Malua FR and Kuamut FR.
Any issues will be logged and reported
To prevent any *illegal activity such as
encroachment and wildlife poaching or
detrimental activity such as lighting of
fires from being undertaken within or
close to the Malua boundary.
Undertake night patrols at random times but particularly during
days off and weekend.
RESULT / COMMENTS
• Since logging operation in Kuamut completed, border patrols
between Malua and Kuamut forest reserve has relatively
regulated.
• As routine activity, protection team led by Davey has
completed covered compartments 56, 57, 61, 62 and 55.
During the border patrols, there is no forest offence been
reported that occurred in this border.
• As a routine activity, protection team led by Davey and
assisted by wildlife team conducted night patrols during
weekend & public holiday (before and during Hari Raya).
The patrols covered from compartment 57 to 49 and FCS 96
(Ulu Segama).
• Joint patrols with Sabah Wildlife Department (Lahad Datu)
and Wildlife Rescue Unit before and during Hari Raya. Static
patrols and monitoring conducted in FCS 96 (security gate
KM79).
• For the period of night patrols and monitoring conducted by
SFD, there is no poaching encountered and it is same thing
when the joint patrols was made with the assistance by
SWD and Rescue Unit where no hunting activity
encountered occurred along Malua main road.
• Only one incident happened in 9th August 2013 (12:55am)
where one vehicle with (8) peoples arrived at security gate in
KM79 and tried to pressurize us to open the gate but we not
open it until these group turned back. Quite lucky because
there is not being aggressive when we dealt with them but
take a while to consulting them as we know this group is
quite aggressive.
• Besides, during the patrols there was motorbike tire marks
found along the main road but never came across them. We
believed they use motorbike to entering malua and walks to
avoid from detection by enforcement team.
Comment [MH3]: do you know how they are
getting motorbikes through – KM79 gate need
changes?
Installation and maintenance of the FD warning plate (South
Malua in between to Kuamut FR)
• There is no new FD warning plate were install in this quarter
• There is no incident recorded since the roads in Kuamat
Controlling and monitor the security gate at FCS 57. Inspect any
vehicle passing through from the gate especially vehicle from
Kuamut FR. Ensure no hunting or encroachers vehicle come in.
Gate operation from 6:00am until 9:00pm.
Regular inspection along malua main road from FCS 57 to
Ensure that there is no garbage,
compartment 49 and FCS Ulu Segama as well. Any issue will be
expired tyres and discarded oil within
recorded and dealt with using malua main road regularly and
Malua FR
Sabah BioD Exp as well
Conduct discussions with SBE staff and use it as an opportunity
To improve communication and raise to gather formal data and raise awareness and ensure they are
awareness in term of wildlife not undertaking any illegal activities. This will be formally
conservation and related issue
documented and the outcomes of the discussion will be followed
up
forest reserve are disconnected.
• Continuous monitoring still required ensuring the security
gate is protected, because we realized that the rigid hunters
always find out a way (especially when they using hardcore
4x4) to find an alternative through any road that has been
broken.
• Periodically, SFD staff’s consistently monitor if any waste
disposal along Malua main road. Sometimes there is a
waste found such water bottle and plastic along the way and
usually it is will collected and brought back to the station.
we found
• We are not sure whether the rubbish dumped intentionally or
not on the road because there are no vehicles or human
activities where the garbage was found.
• Undertake regular patrols and monitoring especially along
the accessible road within Malua FR to ensure it was free
from any waste disposal that might affect the forest
conditions.
• Consulted to the operation manager and his staff’s almost
every week. Commonly discussed in relation to joint patrols
and research programs carried out in SBE.
• So far, there is no joint patrols been conducted as they are
busy with daily activities. Limited staff’s and vehicle problem
may also be the reason they cannot commit and participate
to support us in order to preventing and controlling poaching
activity in Malua.
• Every quarterly SBE staff’s have sent us they progress on
seedling monitoring (re-measure activity) but there is no
proper report was share to us (SFD-USM) regarding
research program that been conducted within Malua
Rehabilitation Project area.
Aerial surveillance using helicopter to
controlling and prevention any type of
encroachments entire Malua Forest
Reserve [especially central and south
Malua]
To collect baseline wildlife data in
accordance with the Malua Wildlife
Monitoring Plan
Administrative and maintenance duties
require each month
Search and find any illegal activity from the air - entire Malua
Forest Reserve
Opportunistic sightings of significant species to be recorded and
all information entered into incidental record sheets
• Nothing to report (no aerial surveillance conducted in this
quarter)
• All wildlife records by staff at FCS 57 been documented by
wildlife team leader.
• Ongoing and continuous activity
maintenance FCS and surround, vehicle and undertake
administrative task
• Done and consistently updated
Table 1: Illegal activities recorded since year 2009 to September 2013, the poaching activity slightly
increases because every report from Borneo Banteng Project also taken as a record of the presence of
hunting occurred within Malua Rehabilitation Project Area.
Illegal Activity / Month &Year
Human Trail/Track/Wildlife Trap
Poaching
2009
5
5
2010
3
5
2011
10
0
2012
11
4
Jan-Mar 2013
1
0
Apr-Jun 2013
8
7
Jul-Sept2013
5
9
Graph 1: Trend Illegal activities within Malua Rehabilitation Project Area.
1.0 WILDLIFE MONITORING AND OBSERVATION PROGRAM
OBJECTIVE
ACTIVITY
FINDING / RESULT/COMMENTS
• Inspected four artificial sites in different areas within compartments
Monitor artificial salt licks for species in Malua rehabilitation
84, 60 and 58. The inspection conducted once every month
project area, compartments 84 (2), 62 (1) and 58 (1). Inspect • All artificial saltlicks known active visit by wildlife species especially
one (1) a month.
by Proboscidea (Bornean pygmy elephant) and Artiodactyla (Deer,
Banteng and Wild pig)
Monitor existing natural saltlicks within Malua rehabilitation
project area, compartments 40 (2), 63(2). One every six (6)
month
To collect baseline wildlife data Undertake proper and consistent night spotting along the main
in accordance with the Malua road and abandoned ex-logging road [central road], using a
Wildlife Monitoring Plan
consistent distance [main road = 6km, central road: 6km].
Minimum of once a week
• Wildlife team reported that no inspection made until in 3rd
quarter because some reason (i). Access problem (motorbike
cannot cross the river at compartment 45), (ii). Unpredictable
weather, (iii). Open trail, hilly, heat and takes a long time to
reach the sites is another issue why the inspection was always
delayed.
• As work plan required, the night spot should be conducted
consistently, but for this quarter there is no night spot being
conducted by wildlife team. The main reason stated is (i).
Access problem – road condition especially main road in bad
condition and second reason is (ii). Unpredictable weather (mostly
raining during at night).
• I believed for the 4th quarter the team will be able to conduct the
activity as usual due the road previously damage been
repaired.
• 14 mammal [Banteng, Bornean elephant, Common palm civet,
Banded palm civet, Leopard cat, Long tailed macaque, Malay civet,
Orang utan, Pig tailed macaque, Red leaf monkey, Sambar deer,
Wild pig, Lesser mouse deer and Common porcupine.
Opportunistic sightings of significant species to be recorded and • 5 hornbill species such as (i). Helmeted hornbill, (ii). Rhinoceros
all information entered into incidental record sheets
hornbill, (iii). Black hornbill, (iv). White crowned hornbill and (v).
Bushy crested hornbill.
• See picture below, there is some wildlife species found during the 3rd
quarter.
• See annex 4 (Opportunistic wildlife sighting datasheet)
• Conducted once a month (repeated survey), [2] transect been
established in two different areas (compartments 49 and 60). Each
transect length consist to 2000m.
Undertake Hornbill research to collect information on
•
In this quarter, wildlife team covered 12000m of distance (repeated
populations and breeding behaviour along the existing
survey) and [5] species of hornbill were recorded and identified. The
transects. Record any possible nesting hollow, breeding
species as below:
behaviour and hornbills sighted, starting time to be started no
i. Helmeted hornbill
later than 6.30am. Five transects (49, 58, 60, 37 & 15/16) to be
ii.
Black hornbill
monitored every 6 weeks and data gathered as per sheet.
iii. Bushy crested hornbill
iv. Rhinoceros hornbill
v. Oriental pied hornbill
• There is no new birds species recorded by wildlife team for this
quarter.
• So far, 137 of bird’s species were recorded by Dr. David Edwards in
year 2008. While the wildlife team recorded 128 species since in
Undertake early morning walks to record all bird species that
January 2013 and many species been recorded by Dr. David.
can be identified in different habitats (should include - date, bird
However 26 of birds species that were recorded by wildlife team is
species, behaviour, area/location, elevation, habitat type and
not listed into Edwards’s checklist.
canopy covered), time 6:00am - 8:00am.
• Its meaning, the numbers of bird’s species that have been identified
within malua rehabilitation project area is 163 species (see annex 3).
Road kill observation and monitoring
• Methods: sighting, vocalizing and camera trapping. Random
observation (central malua and northern – along Sg. Malua)
• No wildlife road kill recorded for this quarter
• Conducted once a week and each transect length consist about 6km.
So for, for this quarter wildlife team has covered about 144km of
distance (total length for both transect established where each
transect consist to 72km].
Undertake proper and consistently morning drive along the
•
Due the road problem in July- September 2013, morning drive and
main road and ex-logging road (central road), using distance
wildlife observation being conducted by using (2) units motorbike.
(6km each transect), once a week or 4 times/month
• As a result, only [4] Wildlife species were recorded at main road such
as Bornean gibbon, Common palm civet, Sambar deer and
Rhinoceros hornbill. While for malua central road, at least [11]
species detected such as Bornean gibbon, Rhinoceros hornbill,
Sambar deer, Yellow muntjac, Lesser mouse deer, Malay civet,
•
•
Installation camera trapping in selected area (wallow, wildlife
trail, ex-logging roads, fallen tree, ridge etc), inspect every 30 •
days to records variation of wildlife species, commence in
February 2013
•
To ensure maintenance and
check use of artificial wildlife Check and maintain orang-utan bridge, twice a month.
structures
•
•
Undertake one off ground orang-utan nest counts along the 7
permanent transects according to methodology in Wildlife
Monitoring Plan. The nest counts will carry out twice a year
To
determine
orang-utan (once every 6 month). Two additional transect will be establish
densities in different forest which is one In east and another one located at north Malua. No
quality
more nest counts at INFAPRO (Dr. Marc recommended
reducing this to twice a year and establish two extra transects
within Malua). Distance programme will be used to analyze the
data.
Collect and update any related data information of wildlife
Provide support for the Phd survey and monitoring within Malua forest reserves. All wildlife
data need to be documented and compile
Banteng project
Assist in the collection of fresh banteng faeces
Data storage
Update all wildlife observation data in excel and ensure all data
Orang utan, Pig tailed macaque, Red leaf monkey, Prevost squirrels
and Wild pig,
As usual, Bornean gibbon, Sambar deer and Rhinoceros hornbill are
(3) wildlife species that most frequently detected during the survey.
Only (1) unit camera traps devices fixed in compartment 52 and it
was placed at wildlife trail which purposely to seek and obtain wildlife
presence into the selected area.
160 images were photographed but only (92) wildlife images were
identified such as Wild Pig, Sun bear, Elephant and Pig tailed
macaque. The large percentage of wildlife species recorded by using
camera trap is Wild pig where this species contributed 32.5% and
followed by Pig tailed macaque 12.5%. While the percentage of
elephant and Sun bear images respectively 9.38% and 3.13%.
Carried out [3] times in July [12th, 24th and 27th], [5] times in August
[24th, 25th, 27th-29th] and twice in September [10th and 14th]. As usual
only long tailed macaque has spotted used the bridge.
Currently, the bridge still connected but some of the structure being
damage where many support rope are disconnected and severed.
The observation activity totally depends on water level of Sg. Malua
and weather.
• Conducted one off nest census in September 2013. This survey will
be carrying out once every 6 month. At least 7 transect was created
where 2 in north, 1 in east, 2 in south and 2 within SBE area. For the
first survey, wildlife team has covered about 10656m of total distance
and recorded at least 112 Orang-utan nests.
• Some of the birds species information been obtained from Borneo
Banteng Project such as Bornean ground cuckoo
• Ongoing
• Ongoing
• Has been updated as of September 2013
is backed up
• The species list been updated, at least 56 species of mammals
recorded where 10 species been categorized as endangered species
Ensure that species list is kept up to date
under IUCN redlist, 3 species known as near threatened, 13 species
identified as Vulnerable, 4 species data deficient and 26 species
been classified as Least concern under IUCN redlist
Collate photos (Camera traps and SLR camera) and video • Not been done yet
material and upload to drop box
• Ongoing
Administrative and maintenance Maintenance of field station and surround, vehicle and
• Carried out once a month and ongoing
duties required each month
undertake administrative task
Photo 1: Some wildlife species encountered during the 3rd quarter (July-September 2013)
(i). Orang Utan, compartment 60
(ii). Banteng, compartment 49
3.0 OTHER WILDLIFE MONITORING ACTIVITIES
• The activities included are (i). Inspection four different sites of artificial saltlicks and (ii). Monitoring
wildlife road kill along malua main road. All data and information gathering from the observation
been documented into proper sheet for future reference.
3.1 Saltlicks Inspection
• The inspection of artificial saltlicks been conducted once a month and all wildlife sign’s found [such
prints, dung and urine] is required to records into proper datasheet.
• Due the road problem which heading to the natural saltlicks areas, the inspection and observation
for natural saltlicks been decided to be carrying out once every (6) month means twice a year. All
wildlife sign’s found around the saltlicks should be recorded.
3.1.1 Artificial Saltlick
• Table below shown wildlife species recorded visiting the artificial saltlick in (4) different sites within Malua
rehabilitation project area
Date
Inspection
03.07.2013
03.07.2013
17.08.2013
22.08.2013
22.08.2013
22.08.2013
07.09.2013
08.09.2013
08.09.2013
09.09.2013
21.09.2013
Saltlicks ID/
CPT
60
BOMA (cpt 58)
60
84 - B
84 - A
BOMA (cpt 58)
60
84 - B
84 - A
BOMA (cpt 58)
60
Wildlife
Sign's
F&O
F&O
F&O
F&O
F&O
F&O
F&O
F&O
F&O
F&O
F&O
No. of
Object*
++
++
++
++
++
++
++
++
++
++
++
Status
Active
Active
Active
Active
Active
Active
Active
Active
Active
Active
Active
Wildlife Species
Detection*
1, 2, 3, 4, 6 & 7
2, 3 & 6
1, 2, 3, 4 & 7
1, 3, 5, & 6
1, 2, 3, 5, & 6
2, 3 & 6
1, 2, 3, & 6
1, 3, 5 & 6
1, 3, 5 & 6
2, 3 & 6
1, 2, 3 & 6
Wildlife Species Detection*:
1-Banteng, 2-Elephant, 3-Sambar Deer, 4-Barking deer, 5-Mouse deer, 6-Wild pig, 7-Civet
Sign's - (F) Fresh & (O) Old
Note*: ++: denote for many, +: denote for few
3.1.2 Natural Saltlicks
• As work plan required, the natural saltlicks inspection should be conducted by wildlife team in June
2013 but the team reported that no inspection made until in 3rd quarter due some problems that
cannot be avoided. Among the reason stated is (i). Access problem (motorbike cannot across the
river at compartment 45), (ii). Unpredictable weather (mostly raining). Open trail, hilly, heat and takes
a long time to reach the sites is another issue and reason the inspection was always postponed.
3.2 Wildlife Road Kill
• Graph below presenting the numbers of wildlife road kill found along the accessible road within
Malua rehabilitation project area since year 2009 until the end of September 2013. As we see in
the graph below, death of wildlife has reduced from year to year. So far, for this year 2013 [July to
September 2013], no wildlife found dead along the road. In fact, speed limitation control and less
vehicles passing through Malua main road is key reasons wildlife road killed is reduced.
Figure 1: Records of wildlife road kill found along the accessible road in Malua Rehabilitation Project area, since
year 2009 to September 2013
4.0 INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
Date
No Type of development / particulars
1.
Repairing Malua base camp
- repairing office and quarters
Commence
early in September
2013
Completed
11th October
2013
Photo 1: Maintenance and repairing activity in Malua base camp
Note
- repaired all broken poles,
- replaced some broken floors
- replaced broken walls and
painted
5.0 FIELD EQUIPMENT
Table: Allocation of field equipment for month of July to September 2013
No Type of equipments / particulars
1
Handy spotlight (DENJI 12V DJ1030)
Qty
2
units
Note
No field equipment been allocated in Malua
6.0 TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATION AND LOGISTIC
• There is no transportation, communication and logistic been allocated in Malua for this quarter.
7.0 FUEL CONSUMPTION
Table: fuel consumption of Malua operational field activities for month of July to September 2013
Item
4 Units Vehicle (Malua
Biobank Project)
Month [Litre]
AugSepJul-13
13
13
156
191
380
Total Fuel
Consumption
SB 7587 A [FCS 37]
Fuel
Diesel
SB 7589 A (FCS 57)
Diesel
453
635
700
1788
SB 9524 A (Wildlife Unit)
Diesel
448
429
368
1245
SAA 8345 L (FCS 15)
Diesel
450
288
215
953
Diesel
1507
1543
1663
4713
Petrol
42
44
20
106
Petrol
share with
boat petrol
0
70
70
42
44
90
176
Total
727
SS 4713 N (MBB)
SS 4718 N (MBB)
4 Units Motorbike
[Kawasaki] & Others
Grass cutter & Chainsaw (MBB)
SS 4715 N (FCS 15)
SS 4717 N (FCS 15)
Total
Generator
MBB Station
Diesel
400
400
200
1000
FCS 57
Diesel
200
200
200
600
FCS 37
Diesel
200
0
200
400
FCS 15
Diesel
0
0
0
0
800
600
600
2000
Petrol
218
0
100
318
Petrol
0
0
0
0
218
0
100
318
Total
Boat (FCS 15)
Other Machine
Grass cutter & Chainsaw (FCS15)
Grass cutter & Chainsaw (FCS 37)
Total
Note:
No fuel (diesel) taken for generator at FCS 15 due the generator still not been repaired
Need to double check with our Clark
8.0 SAFTEY AND HEALTH ISSUE (MALUA BIOBANK PROJECT)
• There is no current issue in relation to safety and health happen in Malua for this quarter. So far,
only one incident been recorded since year 2009 to September 2013.
No
Name (Staff’s)
Date of
Incident
Type of
Incident
1
Hadrin Bin Hj. Lias
12.03.2011
Motorcycle
accident
2
Caused of Incident
Slipping – caused the staff
dropped from the motorbike,
minor injuries in feet, hand
and head
Action
taken
Basic
treatment
and sent
to hospital
Note
Sick leave for further
treatment
Comment [MH4]: wasn’t there a health issue
with Ismail?
Annex 1
Map 1: illegal activities recorded since year 2009 and updated in September 2013
Annex 2
List of Mammals, updated in September 2013
List of Mammals recorded within Malua Forest Reserve
By: Sabah Forestry Department (MBB Wildlife Unit & Protection Team)
Compiled by: Rayner Bili
Methods: Sighting (Direct & Indirect Sighting), Previous research and camera trapping (SFD & BBP)
No Common name
Family
Scientific Name
1
Black flying squirrel
Petauristinae
Aeromys tephromelas
2
Lesser Mouse Deer
Tragulidae
Tragalus javanicus
3
Plain pigmy squirrels
Sciuridae
Exilisciurus exilis
4
Thomas flying squirrel
Petauristinae
Aeromys thomasi
5
Banteng
Bovidae
Bos javanicus
6
Bay cat
Felidae
Pardofelis badia
7
Bornean gibbon
Hylobatidae
Hylobates muelleri
8
Borneo pygmy elephant
Elephantidae
Elephas maximus
9
Flat headed cat
Felidae
Felis planiceps
10 Orang utan
Pongidae
Pongo pygmaeus
11 Otter civet
Viverridae
Cynogale bennettii
12 Sumatran Rhinoceros
Rhinocerotidae
Dicerorhinus sumatrensis
13 Sunda pangolin
Manidae
Manis javanica
14 Proboscis Monkey
Cercopithecidae
Nasalis larvatus
15 Banded linsang
Viverridae
Prionodon linsang
16 Common palm civet
Viverridae
Paradoxurus hermaphroditus
17 Common porcupine
Hystricidae
Hystrix brachyura
18 Common tree shrew
Tupaiidae
Tupaia glis
19 Colugo or Flying lemur
Cynocephalidae
Cynocephalus variegatus
20 Greater Mouse Deer
Tragulidae
Tragulus napu
21 Large Tree shrew
Tupaiidae
Tupaia tana
22 Leopard cat
Felidae
Prionailurus bengalensis
23 Long-tailed macaque
Cercopithecidae
Macaca fascicularis
24 Long-tailed porcupine
Hystricidae
Trichys fasciculata
25 Malay badger
Mustelidae
Mydaus javanensis
26 Malay civet
Viverridae
Viverra tangalunga
27 Malaysian field rat
Muridae
rattus tiomanicus sabae
28 Moon Rat
Erinaceidae
Echinosorex gymnurus
29 Plaintain squirrels
Sciuridae
Callosciurus notatus
30 Prevost squirrels
Sciuridae
Callosciurus prevostii
WCE (SWD). 1997
II
III
II
II
I
II
II
II
II
I
II
I
II
I
II
II
III
II
II
III
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
IUCN Redlist
Data deficient
Data deficient
Data deficient
Data deficient
Endangered
Endangered
Endangered
Endangered
Endangered
Endangered
Endangered
Endangered
Endangered
Endangered
Least concern
Least concern
Least concern
Least concern
Least concern
Least concern
Least concern
Least concern
Least concern
Least concern
Least concern
Least concern
Least concern
Least concern
Least concern
Least concern
Comments
sign's sighted in March 2011 by SFD (Wildlife Unit)
Sighted by local people from Balat (Sg. Malua)
31 Maroon langur@Red leaf monkey
Cercopithecidae
Presbytis rubicunda
II
Least concern
32 Short tailed mongoose
Viverridae
Herpestes brachyurus
II
Least concern
33 Small-toothed palm civet
Viverridae
Arctogalidia trivirgata
II
Least concern
34 Spotted giant flying squirrel
Petauristinae
Petaurista elegans
II
Least concern
35 Thick-spined porcupine
Hystricidae
Hystrix crassispinis
II
Least concern
36 Bornean yellow muntjac
Cervidae
Muntiacus atherodes
III
Least concern
37 Bornean red muntjac
Cervidae
muntiacus muntjac
III
Least concern
38 Yellow Throated Marten
Mustelidae
Martes flavigula
II
Least concern
39 Masked palm civet
Viverridae
Paguma larvate
II
Least concern
40 Malay weasel
Mustelidae
Mustela nudipes
II
Least concern
41 Horse-tailed squirrel
Sciuridae
Sundasciurus hippurus
II
Near threatened
42 Large flying fox
Pteropodidae
Pteropus vampyrus
III
Near threatened
43 Giant Squirrel
Sciuridae
Ratufa affinis
II
Near threatened
44 Banded palm civet
Viverridae
Hemigalus derbyanus
II
Vulnerable
45 Binturong/Bearcat
Viverridae
Arctictis binturong
II
Vulnerable
46 Clouded leopard
Felidae
Neofelis nebolusa
I
Vulnerable
47 Hose's langur @ Grey leaf monkey
Cercopithecidae
Presbytis hosei
II
Vulnerable
48 Marbled Cat
Felidae
Pardofelis marmorata
II
Vulnerable
49 Oriental Small-Clawed Otter
Mustelidae
Anoyx cinerea
II
Vulnerable
50 Pig-tailed macaque
Cercopithecidae
Macaca nemestrina
II
Vulnerable
51 Red giant flying squirrel
Petauristinae
Petaurista petaurista
II
Vulnerable
52 Sambar deer
Cervidae
Cervus unicolor
III
Vulnerable
53 Slow loris
Lorisidae
Nycticebus coucang
II
Vulnerable
54 Sun bear
Canidae
Helarctos malayanus
I
Vulnerable
55 Horsfield's tarsier
Tarsiidae
Tarsius bancanus
II
Vulnerable
56 Wild pig
Suidae
Sus barbatus
III
Vulnerable
Ref: Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. The CITES Appendices. http://www.cites.org/eng/app/index.php. Retrieved 16 October 2013
Annex 3
List of birds recorded by Dr. David Edwards & SFD - Wildlife Unit, updated in September 2013
Birds identification: By Dr. David & Malua Wildlife Unit (by Yoktan Jubit)
List of birds recorded within Malua Forest Reserve updated in September year 2013, by Malua Wildlife Unit (MBB)
Identified by Yoktan Jubit (SFD/MBB wildlife unit) and compiled by Rayner Bili
Type of records (Methods): S - Sighting, V - Vocalizing, CT - Camera Trapping
Birds species (identified by
Dr. David)
Birds species (identified
by MBB -Mr. Yoktan
Jubit)
1
Ashy Tailorbird
Ashy tailorbird
2
Asian Black Hornbill
3
Asian Fairy-Bluebird
4
No
New birds species recorded by
MBB team (this species not
listed by Dr. David)
Type of
records
Habitat
Asian fairy bluebird
S
LMD
Asian paradise flycatcher
S
LMD
Asian Paradise-Flycatcher
Banded bay cucoo
S
LMD
5
Banded Bay Cuckoo
Banded broadbill
S
LMD
6
Banded Broadbill
Banded kingfisher
S
LMD
7
Black Magpie
Black and crimson pitta
8
Black-and-red Broadbill
Black and red broadbill
S
LMD
9
Black-and-yellow Broadbill
Black and yellow broadbill
S
LMD
10
Black-capped Babbler
Black backed kingfisher
S
LMD
11
Black-headed Bulbul
Black billed malkoha
S
LMD
12
Black-headed Pitta
Black capped babbler
13
Black-naped Monarch
Black headed bulbul
S
LMD
14
Black-throated Babbler
Black headed pitta
S
LMD
15
Black-throated Wren-Babbler
Black-winged FlycatcherShrike
Black hornbill
S
LMD
Black magpie
S
LMD
16
Black and crimson pitta
Black winged flycatcher
shrike
Blue banded kingfisher
17
Blue-banded Kingfisher
18
Blue-crowned Hanging-Parrot
19
Blue-eared Barbet
Blue corwn hanging parrot
S
LMD
20
Blue-headed Pitta
Blue eared barbet
S
LMD
21
Blue-rumped Parrot
Blue eared kingfisher
S
LMD
22
Bold-striped Tit-Babbler
Blue headed pitta
S
LMD
23
Bornean Bristlehead
Blue throated bee-eater
S
LMD
24
Bornean Wren-Babbler
Bold striped babbler
S
LMD
25
Brown Barbet
Bornean bristlehead
S
LMD
26
Brown Fulvetta
Bornean ground cuckoo
BBPCT
LMD
27
Buff-necked Woodpecker
Bronzed drongo
S
LMD
28
Buff-rumped Woodpecker
Brown barbet
S
LMD
29
Bushy-crested Hornbill
Brown fulvetta
30
Brown wood owl
Brown wood owl
S
LMD
32
Changeable Hawk-Eagle
Chestnut-backed ScimitarBabbler
Chestnut-breasted Malkoha
Buffy fish owl
S
LMD
33
Chestnut-capped Thrush
Bulbul
S
LMD
34
Chestnut-naped Forktail
Bushy crested hornbill
S
LMD
35
Chestnut-necklaced Partridge
S
LMD
36
Chestnut-rumped Babbler
S
LMD
37
Chestnut-winged Babbler
Chessnut billed malkoha
Chessnut breasted
malkoha
Chestnut necklaced
31
Bornean ground cuckoo
Buff rumped woodpecker
Buffy fish owl
Chessnut billed malkoha
patridge
38
Cream-vented Bulbul
Common Iora
39
Crested Fireback
Cream vented bulbul
40
Crested Goshawk
Crested fireback
S
LMD
41
Crested Jay
Crested goshawk
S
LMD
42
Crested Serpent-Eagle
Crested jay
43
Crimson Sunbird
Crested serpent eagle
S
LMD
44
Crimson-winged Woodpecker
45
Dark-necked Tailorbird
S
LMD
46
Dark-throated Oriole
Crimnson sunbird
Crimson-winged
woodpecker
Dark throated oriole
S
LMD
47
Diard's Trogon
Diard's trogon
S
LMD
48
Drongo Cuckoo
Dusky broadbill
S
LMD
49
Dusky Broadbill
Dusky munia
50
Dusky Munia
Emerald dove
S
LMD
51
Emerald Dove
Eurasian tree sparrow
52
Ferruginous Babbler
Fiery minivet
S
LMD
53
Fiery Minivet
Giant pitta
S
LMD
54
Finsch's Bulbul
Great argus
S
LMD
55
Fluffy-backed Tit-Babbler
Greater coucal
S
LMD
56
Giant Pitta
Greater green leafbird
S
LMD
57
Gold-whiskered Barbet
Green broadbill
S
LMD
58
Great Argus
Green imperial piegeon
S
LMD
59
Great Slaty Woodpecker
Green Iora
60
Greater Coucal
Grey and buff woodpecker
S
LMD
61
Greater Green Leafbird
Grey cheeked bulbul
62
Greater Racket-tailed Drongo
Grey rumped treeswift
63
Green Broadbill
Hairy backed bulbul
64
Green Imperial-Pigeon
Helmeted hornbill
S/V
LMD
65
Green Iora
Hill Myna
66
Grey-breasted Spiderhunter
House swift
House swift
S
LMD
67
Indian cuckoo
Indian cuckoo
S
LMD
S
LMD
69
Grey-cheeked Bulbul
Grey-chested JungleFlycatcher
Grey-headed Babbler
Large frogmouth
Large frogmouth
S
LMD
70
Grey-rumped Treeswift
Large green piegeon
Large green piegeon
S
LMD
71
Hairy-backed Bulbul
Lesser cuckoo
S
LMD
72
Helmeted Hornbill
Lesser fish eagle
S
LMD
73
Hill Myna
Lesser green leafbird
S
LMD
74
Horsfield's Babbler
Little green piegeon
S
LMD
75
Jerdon's Baza
Little heron
Little heron
S
LMD
76
Large-billed Blue-Flycatcher
Little spiderhunter
77
Lesser Cuckoo-Shrike
Magpie robin
78
Lesser Fish-Eagle
Malaysian blue flycatcher
79
Lesser Green Leafbird
Malaysian eared nightjar
Malaysian eared nightjar
S
LMD
80
Little Green-Pigeon
Malkoha
S
LMD
81
Little Spiderhunter
Maroon woodpecker
S
LMD
82
Malaysian Blue-Flycatcher
Moustached babbler
83
Maroon Woodpecker
S
LMD
84
Maroon-breasted Philentoma
Olive backed woodpecker
Orange backed
woodpecker
68
Common Iora
Eurasian tree sparrow
Grey and buff woodpecker
S
Jerdon baza
Olive backed woodpecker
85
Moustached Babbler
Oriental darter
86
Orange-backed Woodpecker
Oriental dwarf kingfisher
Oriental darter
S
LMD
87
Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher
Pasific swallow
88
Oriental Honey-Buzzard
Pied fantail
Pasific swallow
S
LMD
89
Pied Fantail
Pied hornbill
90
Plain Sunbird
Plain sunbird
S/V
LMD
91
Plaintive Cuckoo
92
Puff-backed Bulbul
Plaintive cuckoo
S
LMD
Puff-backed bulbul
S
93
LMD
Purple-naped Sunbird
Rafles's malkoha
S
LMD
94
Purple-throated Sunbird
Red bearded bee-eater
S
LMD
95
Raffles's Malkoha
Red eyed bulbul
S
LMD
96
Red-bearded Bee-eater
Red head tailorbird
Red head tailorbird
S
LMD
97
Red-eyed Bulbul
Red jungle fawl
Red jungle fawl
S
LMD
98
Red-naped Trogon
Red legged crake
Red legged crake
S
LMD
S/V
LMD
Oriental pied hornbill
99
Red-throated Barbet
Red naped trogon
100
Red-throated Sunbird
Red throated sunbird
101
Rhinocerous Hornbill
Rhinocerous hornbill
102
Ruby-cheeked Sunbird
Ruby cheeked sunbird
103
Rufous Piculet
Rufous piculet
104
Rufous Woodpecker
Rufous tailed tailorbird
S
LMD
105
Rufous-crowned Babbler
Rufous woodpecker
S
LMD
106
Rufous-fronted Babbler
Scarlet minivet
S
LMD
107
Rufous-tailed Shama
Scarlet rumped trogon
S
LMD
108
Rufous-tailed Tailorbird
Scarlet trogon
109
Rufous-winged Philentoma
Short toed coucal
110
Scaly-crowned Babbler
Slender billed crow
S
LMD
111
Scarlet Minivet
Sooty capped babbler
112
Scarlet-rumped Trogon
Spectacled bulbul
S
LMD
113
Short-tailed Babbler
Spotted fantail
114
Short-toed Coucal
Stork billed kingfisher
S
LMD
115
Slender-billed Crow
Streaked bulbul
116
Sooty-capped Babbler
Violet cucoo
S
LMD
117
Spectacled Bulbul
Wallace hawk eagle
118
Spotted Fantail
Whiskered treeswift
119
Streaked Bulbul
White chested babbler
120
Striped Wren-Babbler
White crown hornbill
S
LMD
121
Thick-billed Green-Pigeon
White crowned forktail
122
Thick-billed Spiderhunter
White crowned shama
White crowned shama
123
Verditer
White fronted falcon /
Bornean falcon
White fronted falcon / Bornean
falcon
S
LMD
124
Violet Cuckoo
Woodpecker
S
LMD
125
Wallace's Hawk-Eagle
Wreathed hornbill
Wreathed hornbill
S
LMD
126
Whiskered Treeswift
127
White-bellied Woodpecker
128
White-bellied Yuhina
Yellow bellied bulbul
Yellow breasted
flowerpecker
Yellow vented bulbul
129
White-chested Babbler
130
White-crowned Forktail
131
White-crowned Hornbill
132
White-rumped Shama
Scarlet trogon
Stork billed kingfisher
133
White-tailed Blue-flycatcher
134
Yellow-bellied Bulbul
135
Yellow-breasted Flowerpecker
136
Yellow-rumped Flowerpecker
137
Yellow-vented Bulbul
Annex 4
Opportunistic wildlife sighting within Malua Rehabilitation Project Area in July to September 2013
Date
07.09.2013
22.08.2013
15.07.2013
01.08.2013
22.09.2013
24.09.2013
17.07.2013
05.08.2013
27.08.2013
08.09.2013
15.09.2013
29.09.2013
30.09.2013
11.07.2013
23.09.2013
02.07.2013
25.08.2013
07.09.2013
07.09.2013
18.09.2013
23.09.2013
07.09.2013
15.09.2013
20.08.2013
17.09.2013
05.07.2013
04.08.2013
24.09.2013
01.07.2013
15.07.2013
21.09.2013
22.09.2013
21.08.2013
02.07.2013
09.07.2013
02.08.2013
25.08.2013
25.08.2013
09.07.2013
03.08.2013
04.08.2013
10.09.2013
22.09.2013
30.09.2013
01.07.2013
02.07.2013
11.07.2013
01.08.2013
03.08.2013
20.08.2013
27.08.2013
06.09.2013
Area /
Cpt
49
49
85
52
52
57
?
50
49
84
52
49
60
Main road
60
58
84
49
52
60
84
84
49
49
49
49
49
49
Wildlife Species
Banded Palm Civet
Banteng
Black Hornbill
Black Hornbill
Black Hornbill
Black Hornbill
Bornean Elephant
Bornean Elephant
Bornean Elephant
Bornean Elephant
Bornean Elephant
Bornean Elephant
Bornean Elephant
Bushy Crested Hornbill
Bushy Crested Hornbill
Common Palm Civet
Common Palm Civet
Common Palm Civet
Common Porcupine
Common Porcupine
Helmeted Hornbill
Leopard Cat
Leopard Cat
Lesser Mouse deer
Lesser Mouse deer
Long Tailed Macaque
Long Tailed Macaque
Long Tailed Macaque
Malay Civet
Malay Civet
Malay Civet
Malay Civet
Orang-utan
Pig Tailed Macaque
Pig Tailed Macaque
Pig Tailed Macaque
Pig Tailed Macaque
Red Leaf Monkeys
Rhinoceros Hornbill
Rhinoceros Hornbill
Rhinoceros Hornbill
Rhinoceros Hornbill
Rhinoceros Hornbill
Rhinoceros Hornbill
Sambar Deer
Sambar Deer
Sambar Deer
Sambar Deer
Sambar Deer
Sambar Deer
Sambar Deer
Sambar Deer
Number of
Detection
1
6
2
2
2
3
1
3
9
7
1
7
7
7
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
9
10
11
1
1
1
1
1
13
11
7
10
6
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
Behaviour upon Detection
2 male, 3 adult, 1 baby
Sex*
Age*
1,2
1,2,3
1,2
1
On the ficus Tree
1,2
1,2
Near malua river
grouping
on the road
with 1 baby
with 1 baby
all at the same tree (ficus).
1,2
1,2
1
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2,3
1,2,3
1
1,2,3
1,2,3
1
1
1,2
1,2
1,2
1
1,2,3
1,2,3
1,2,3
1
1,2
1.2
1,2
1,2
1,2
1
1,2,3
1.2.3
1,2,3
1,2,3
1,2,3
1
1
1
1,2,3
alongside the road
alongside the road
flying
on the road
malua main road
crossing the road
large Male
big group (near malua river)
Flying over base camp, calling
1,2
1,2
Calling
Mother and baby
1
1,2
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1,2
1
1
2
1
1
1
10.09.2013
Sambar Deer
21.09.2013
49
Sambar Deer
29.09.2013
60
Sambar Deer
21.08.2013
White Crowned Hornbill
02.07.2013
52
Wild Pig
05.07.2013
52
Wild Pig
09.07.2013
84
Wild Pig
11.07.2013
Wild Pig
15.07.2013
Wild Pig
17.07.2013
52
Wild Pig
01.08.2013
Wild Pig
02.08.2013
Wild Pig
03.08.2013
Wild Pig
04.08.2013
52
Wild Pig
05.08.2013
Wild Pig
20.08.2013
Wild Pig
25.08.2013
Wild Pig
27.08.2013
52
Wild Pig
06.09.2013
52
Wild Pig
08.09.2013
49
Wild Pig
10.09.2013
60
Wild Pig
15.09.2013
Wild Pig
17.09.2013
84
Wild Pig
21.09.2013
52
Wild Pig
22.09.2013
52
Wild Pig
24.09.2013
57
Wild Pig
29.09.2013
52
Wild Pig
Note*: WT-Wildlife Team, RB-Rayner Bili, MH-Merril Halley,
2
1
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
4
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
Mother and baby
Near artificial saltlick
Flying
Malua main road
near artificial saltlicks at cpt 84 (a)
1
2
2
1,3
1
1
1
1,2
1
1,2,
1
1
1,2
Mother and baby
mother with 3 baby
1,3
1,3
1
1,2
1
1,3
1
1
1,2
1
1
1,3
Near malua base camp
mother with 3 baby
Annex 5
Hornbill observation datasheet, July 2013 –September 2013
Team: Malua Wildlife Team
Date:09.07.2013
Starting Time: 6:00AM
Ending Time:7:12 AM
Distance
Location / GPS Location
No
on
Transect X_Coor
Y_Coor
Hornbill Description
Alt (m)
Hornbill Species
Bushy Crested
1
878459
562013
261
Hornbill
2
878305
561828
269
Rhinoceros Hornbill
3
878307
561305
263
Black Hornbill
4
878832
561101
315
Rhinoceros Hornbill
Note:
Possible Hornbill Nest*: 1- Ellipse, 2-Round, 3-Square
Behaviour* : 1: Flying, 2: Feeding, 3: Resting, 4: Roosting, 5: Vocalizing
Perpendicular Distance (PD): Distance of possible hornbill nest from the transect
Fem.
Male
Juv
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
Team: Malua Wildlife Team
Date:16.07.2013
Starting Time: 6:05AM
Ending Time: 8:25 AM
Location / GPS Location
Distance
No
on
Alt (m)
Hornbill Species
Transect X_Coor
Y_Coor
Fem.
886905
565524
307
Rhinoceros Hornbill
/
1
887228
566092
2
289
Helmeted Hornbill
Note:
Possible Hornbill Nest*: 1- Ellipse, 2-Round, 3-Square
Behaviour* : 1: Flying, 2: Feeding, 3: Resting, 4: Roosting, 5: Vocalizing
Perpendicular Distance (PD): Distance of possible hornbill nest from the transect
Unkn
/
/
Hornbill Description
Unkn
Male Juv .
/
/
Transect Name: Route 60
Location/Cpt:60
Starting Point:878485/562047
Ending Point: 879631/561679
Behaviour
Possible
upon
Nest*
Total
detection*
8
2
3
3
Resting
Flying
Flying
Flying
Transect Name: Route 49
Location/Cpt: 49
Starting Point: 886891/565437
Ending Point: 886936/567176
Behaviour
Possible
upon
Nest*
detection*
Total
2
Resting
1
Flying
Tree
Species
Laran
Tree
Species
Seraya
Weather Before: Cloudy
Weather After: Sunny
Bearing:
Length Transect:2km
Tree
Nest Height
Height
(m)
(m)
20-30
Weather Before: Cloudy
Weather After: Sunny
Bearing:
Length Transect: 2km
Tree
Nest Height
Height
(m)
(m)
30-40
PD
(m)
20
PD
(m)
10
Comments
Resting on
Laran tree
Comments
Team: Malua Wildlife Team
Date:20.08.2013
Starting Time: 6:00AM
Ending Time:9:00 AM
Distance Location / GPS Location
on
No Transect X_Coor
Y_Coor
1
878414
561946
2
878277
561662
Hornbill Description
Alt (m)
261
289
Hornbill Species
Black Hornbill
Rhinoceros Hornbill
Oriental Pied
Hornbill
Fem.
/
/
3
878545
561326
284
Note:
Possible Hornbill Nest*: 1- Ellipse, 2-Round, 3-Square
Behaviour* : 1: Flying, 2: Feeding, 3: Resting, 4: Roosting, 5: Vocalizing
Perpendicular Distance (PD): Distance of possible hornbill nest from the transect
Juv
/
Unkn
/
Team: Malua Wildlife Team
Date: 27.08.2013
Starting Time: 6:00AM
Ending Time:8:40 AM
Distance
Location / GPS Location
Alt (m)
Hornbill Species
No
on
Transect X_Coor
Y_Coor
Fem.
887122
565753
1
289
Rhinoceros Hornbill
Note:
Possible Hornbill Nest*: 1- Ellipse, 2-Round, 3-Square
Behaviour* : 1: Flying, 2: Feeding, 3: Resting, 4: Roosting, 5: Vocalizing
Perpendicular Distance (PD): Distance of possible hornbill nest from the transect
Team: Malua Wildlife Team
Date: 24.09.2013
Starting Time: 6:00AM
Ending Time: 8:40 AM
Distance Location / GPS Location
on
No Transect X_Coor
Y_Coor
1
878342
561905
2
878295
561746
3
878431
561375
Male
/
/
1
Hornbill Description
Male
/
Juv
Unkn
Hornbill Description
Alt (m)
269
266
278
Hornbill Species
Rhinoceros hornbill
Black Hornbill
Bushy Crested
Fem.
/
/
Male
/
/
Transect Name: Route 60
Location/Cpt:60
Starting Point:878485/562047
Ending Point: 879631/561679
Behaviour
upon
Possible
Total
detection*
Nest*
3
Resting
2
Flying
Juv
Unkn
/
Resting
Transect Name: Route 49
Location/Cpt:49
Starting Point:886891/565437
Ending Point: 886936/567176
Behaviour
Possible
upon
Nest*
Total
detection*
1
Flying
Transect Name: Route 60
Location/Cpt: 60
Starting Point: 878485/562047
Ending Point: 879631/561679
Behaviour
upon
Possible
detection*
Nest*
Total
2
Flying
2
Flying
8
Resting
Tree
Species
Seraya
Laran
Tree
Species
Tree
Species
Seraya
Weather Before: Cloudy
Weather After: Sunny
Bearing:
Length Transect:2km
Tree
Height
Nest Height
(m)
(m)
20-30
10-20
Weather Before: Cloudy
Weather After: Sunny
Bearing:
Length Transect:2km
Tree
Nest Height
Height
(m)
(m)
Weather Before: Cloudy
Weather After: Sunny
Bearing:
Length Transect: 2km
Tree
Height
Nest Height
(m)
(m)
30-40
PD
(m)
28
Comments
10
PD
(m)
PD
(m)
30
Comments
Comments
Hornbill
Note:
Possible Hornbill Nest*: 1- Ellipse, 2-Round, 3-Square
Behaviour* : 1: Flying, 2: Feeding, 3: Resting, 4: Roosting, 5: Vocalizing
Perpendicular Distance (PD): Distance of possible hornbill nest from the transect
Team: Malua Wildlife Team
Date: 25.09.2013
Starting Time: 6:15AM
Ending Time: 8:50 AM
Distance Location / GPS Location
on
No Transect X_Coor
Y_Coor
Alt (m)
Hornbill Species
Fem.
887018
565635
1
298
Black Hornbill
/
887410
566826
2
316
Rhinoceros Hornbill
/
Note:
Possible Hornbill Nest*: 1- Ellipse, 2-Round, 3-Square
Behaviour* : 1: Flying, 2: Feeding, 3: Resting, 4: Roosting, 5: Vocalizing
Perpendicular Distance (PD): Distance of possible hornbill nest from the transect
Hornbill Description
Male
/
/
Juv
/
Unkn
Transect Name: Route 49
Location/Cpt: 49
Starting Point: 886891/565437
Ending Point: 886936/567176
Behaviour
upon
Possible
Total
detection*
Nest*
3
Flying
2
Flying
Tree
Species
Weather Before: Cloudy
Weather After: Sunny
Bearing:
Length Transect: 2km
Tree
Height
Nest Height
(m)
(m)
PD
(m)
Comments
Annex 6
Assets and equipments registered and allocated at Malua Field Centre, updated in September 2013
Detail assets and equipments registered in Malua field station
Assets and equipments allocated in year 2009/2010 - updated September 2013
No
1
2
Particulars / Items
Remark (model, location etc)
Binoculars
Nikon 10x50 CF
Qty
5
Remark/Comments/status
still working/available -updated September 2013
Camera Digitals
Nikon Coolpix S70
5
not working properly/ all devices not working
anymore-updated in June 2013
3
GPS
Garmin 60CSx
4
still working/available-updated Sept 2013
4
GPS Garmin Etrex Vista
GARMIN (etrex VISTA)
1
-
5
Camera Digital D60+855 VR kit
D60 18-55 VR Kit
1
still working-updated in September 2013
6
Meter Tape 50m
SY-1400(FIBER-50
10
available
7
Diameter Tape
PVC Coated steel case 59571 / 5m
9
available
8
Compass Suunto
(Clinometers)
sunnto
7
available
9
Compass Suunto
sunnto
7
available
10
Measuring Calliper
2
available
11
Walking Measure
B 20-5
2
available
12
Topo Field 6500
6500
10
available
13
Camera Traps
Digital Gudde Back
9
all devices not working anymore - broken/missing
14
Waterproof book
15
Laptop HP
16
Blackout Buster
17
Table
18
Cano scan
19
File Cabinets
20
Monitor
21
Desktop HP
22
Whiteboard
23
Printer
24
25
84
available
HP pavilion tx2500 notebook PC
1
available and still working
600TX
2
broken and not working anymore
LIDE 25
pavilion g35600d Home PC H/P LCD and
H/P Monitor
5
broken
1
available and still working
2
available
1
1+
1
not working
available and still working / Malua base camp
1
available
HP LaserJet P1006
1
broken and not working updated in June 2013
Printer
Cannon iR1022
1
broken and not working updated in June 2013
Printer
HP colour LaserJet CP1215
1
broken and not working updated in June 2013
26
Diji eye tripod
(PRO 688)
1
available and still working updated in Sept2013
27
Digital hard held scale
salter breckwell
1
28
Pentax (camera)
Espio 115V
3
29
30
31
32
available and working updated September 2013
available and still working updated in September
2013
Handy cam
(HDR-XR200E)
1
Rechargeable battery
(Panasonic BQ-395)
4
Memory card
White string (benang
putih)
(SDHC card)
6
not working, updated June 2013
4 units available / working, updated in September
2013
8
available
33
Field guide book
8
available
34
Spotlight
Anchor Pressure
Lantern
1
not working, updated in September 2013
35
36
External hard disk
37
Topo Field
mobile drive classic 2.5” (freecom)
2
not working, updated in June 2013
1
available and working, updated in September 2013
4
available
38
Multiple Trailing socket
39
AVR 800VA (Automatic
voltage regulator)
40
Headlight (Energizer)
41
Night vision Binocular
AVR 800VA
ATN Night Scout
2
not working, updated in June 2013
1
not working, updated in September 2013
7
1
broken and not working, update in June 2013
available / working - wildlife unit, updated in
September 2013
4
broken and not working, update in June 2013
42
Touch Light + 4 Units
Battery GPP 645 (6V
4.5AH) + 4 Units AC-DC
Adaptor Charger (6V)
43
Fuel drum (200L)
4
available
44
Fuel jerry can (20L)
10
Revolving warning light
4
available
available and currently only 1 unit working, Sept
2013
10
available
45
46
47
48
49
50
Hazzle:-batten Fitting 1
x 40W (240v/50HZ)
Philipe Lifemax tube
light (30v)
10
available
TL starter
25
Generator
1
finished
available and still working (currently located at FCS
57)
1
not working
water pump
Asset and equipments allocated in year 2010/2011 - updated June 2013
No
Particulars / Items
Remark (model, location etc)
Qty
Remark/Comments/status
Toyota Hilux double cab (2.5)
1
available/good condition
1
Set Furniture for field
station and 3 FCS
2
Vehicle
3
Office table
10
available
4
Cabinets files
2
available
3
available and still functioning, updated in September
2013
10
available
5
6
available
Mobile/base station VHF
radio Kenwood TK7100
(S/N: A9400792,
A9400793, A9400794)
VHF handy radio
Kenwood TK2212 (S/N:
B070087, B070088,
B070089, B070090,
B070091, B070092,
B070093, B070094,
B070095, B070096
7
Calcium Battery
DELKOR NX 120-7MF
12 volts (S/N: 308401,
308420, 308404)
3
available
8
Battery charger
CHARGE MASTER
(BCH 612) 6amp
(Germany made), S/N:
911810, 911811,
911812
3
not working, updated in June 2013
4
(3) units working and (1) unit in repairs, updated in
Sept 2013
9
10
Motorbike (Kawasaki)
Fire equipments:
Kawasaki
Indian Fedco Collapsible
Backpack Firefighting
Pump
10
units
available
BFG Firefighting Shovel
(85100)
10
pcs
available
10
units
10
units
10
units
10
units
Pulaski (85269)
MC Lead Rake (85271)
Fire swatter Flap
(85093)
Hazel Hoe (69057)
available
available
available
available
Electricity equipments:
11
Philip energy saver bulb
12
pcs
finished
Homa Plus [energy
saver lamp]
88
pcs
finished
120W PAR 30 Flood
[spotlight bulb]
20
pcs
finished
3
units
2 units broken (FCS 57&15), currently only in FCS
37 working, updated in Sept 2013
12
Generator
LLP 4.5 Lister Petter (for 3 FCS)
13
Generator
Lister petter (for Malua field station)
1
14
Water pump
for Malua field station
1
15
stationary
available and still working, updated in September
2013
available and still working, updated in September
2013
available
Wildlife equipments:
2
units
36
units
24
roll
50
pcs
18
pcs
handy spotlight
Master spry
16
Warning tape
loose salt
block salt
1 unit broken, currently only 1 unit working
available
available
available and almost finish, updated in September
2013
available
Camera Traps devices:
PC800 HYPERFIRE
Professional Camera
Trap (Reconyx)
12
7 units still available but only (6) units working, 4
units missing caused by elephant, (1) unit broken
and (1) missing (stolen by poachers when we fixed
it at KM79 during Hari Raya)
HYPERFIRE Security
Enclosure
12
8 units available, 4 units missing
Rechargeable Battery
80
72 working, 8 broken
17
SD Card
18
Fire Equipments
19
5 Pieces of lifejacket
No
Particulars / Items
1
Grass Cutter
2
LCD Projector
3
White screen
12
8 units available, 4 units missing
2
available
set
5
available / placed at FCS 15, updated in September
pcs 2013
Asset and equipments allocated in year 2012 - updated September 2013
Remark (model, location etc)
Qty
2
units
1
unit
1
unit
Remark/Comments/status
available and still working
Malua field centre, still working
Malua field centre, still working
4
Digital Camera
Olympus, U1050SW, 1.5m, shockproof 3m
waterproof
2
units
FCS 15 & 37, still in good condition
Asset & Equipments Allocated in Year 2013 - updated in September 2013
No
Particulars / Items
Remark (model, location etc)
1
Sanyo - AA/AAA
Charger
N1-MH, NC-MQRO6W, Quick Charger
1
MBB wildlife team (February 2013), still working
2
NIKON Lens/NIKKOR
Lens
AF.S DX NIKKOR 53-300mm, F/4.5-5.6G ED
VR
1
MBB wildlife team (February 2013), still working
3
Sun Lens Slim UV
58mm/Lens Cover
1
MBB wildlife team (February 2013), still working
4
Base Station Radio,
C/W base antenna (BC
100) feeder cable,
RG58@50 ohms, roof
mount antenna
mounting, Calcium
Battery & 1 Battery
Charger
1
set
5
2 units mobile radio
kenwood TK7100,
inclusive of feeder cable,
lip mount & mobile whip
antenna (MC 101)
2
units
6
Handy spotlight
DENJI 12V DJ1030
Qty
2
Remark/Comments/status
15 Feb 2013, FCS 57, still working
2 units vehicle (FCS 15 & Wildlife unit), 15 Feb
2013, both radio still working
MBB wildlife team