MINISTARSTVO FINANCIJA
Transcription
MINISTARSTVO FINANCIJA
REPUBLIC OF CROATIA MINISTRY OF FINANCE – TAX ADMINISTRATION CROATIA IN GENERAL CTA Central office CTA IN GENERAL CTA is an administrative organisation within Ministry of Finance whose basic duty is to implement tax regulations and regulations concerning obligatory contributions HISTORY From 1994 to 1998 – tax reform with emphasis on direct taxes, modernisation of tax administration, introduction of VAT; TODAY 27 taxes national, county, city/municipal & joint Sectors/industries in which the level of informal economy is high retail trade, activity of preparation and serving of food and drinks, apartments and rooms rental, rent a boat - charter, taxpayers who are using cash in everyday business construction industry Main reasons why the informal economy is high Small businesses with small profit Lack of tax inspectors and labor inspectors No track of cash payments – easy to hide Selling products or services without a bill Avoiding VAT in order to be more competitive with lower prices Low tax morale Impact of global crisis and unsecure future Fighting informal economy Lump sum taxation PIN-personal identification number Prohibition and Prevention of performing unregistered activities act Tax audit Penal provision Lump sum taxation For rent apartments, rooms and beds For self-employment - small business and activities equivalent thereto and activities in agriculture and forestry Personal identification number (PIN) The main obstacle to the state administration informatization was the lack of a single identifier for the registration of persons in official records. PIN as the unique common identifier for the registration of natural persons and legal entities in the official records was issued in 2009, and its full implementation started in 2011. It facilitates record keeping on natural persons and legal entities and property, which is a great advantage for the Tax Administration. Main reforms in 2012. – dealing with informal economy Fiscalization act Restricted cash payments Introducing a unique report for all payments to natural person (taxable or non taxable) – reporting daily or monthly Improving tax audit Tracking of assets Introducing a new sector for large taxpayers Vouchers for workers in agriculture Simplifying Tax Procedures Establishing Databases on Taxpayers’ Property Fiscalization What is fiscalization? - set of measures to be applied by taxpayers to achieve effective supervision of recorded turnover in cash - fiscalization - introducing order, establishment of the system of recording of each issued bill = recording of inputs of goods and services that create new values, recording each and every actual cost in private businesses - all with the bill Why fiscalization? - high levels of tax evasion, low record turnover - only 15% of turnover - turnover in cash - the results of tax inspection - culture billing/culture taking bill Fiscalization (II) Objectives of fiscalization? - prevent tax evasion in the cash business - improve the procedures of tax inspection - raise customer awareness of the importance of taking the bill - suppression of unfair competition Aplikativni certifikati za fiskalizaciju (X.509 v3 standard) POREZNI OBVEZNIK Generiranje xml datoteke Potpisivanje xml-a Spremanje potpisanog xml-a Kreiranje SOAP poruke Poziv web servisu Porezne uprave (slanje) Spremanje odgovora Porezne uprave Ispis računa nakon odgovora 1. 4. 5. <?xml version="1.0 "?> <fiksalizaci ja-rn> <document > Provjera poruke Provjera certifikata i potpisa Generiranje JIR-a i bilježenje vremena Kreiranje i potpisivanje SOAP povratne poruke SOAP/https online slanje poruke u Poreznu upravu 2. SOAP/https online slanje odgovora blagajni 6. <?xml version="1. 0"?> <fiksalizac ija_OK> <document > 3. sms/web provjera Zaprimljeno hvala! 7. Facilitate Tax Compliance by Improving Services to Taxpayers Performance Indicators: Taxpayers satisfied with services provided by the Tax Administration Tax compliance simplified with lower costs for taxpayers Increased efficiency of Tax Administration's employees, because manual work has been significantly reduced due to the use of modern information technology and employees deal with more demanding tasks of analysis and control Significantly reduced non-compliance risks Increased number of tax returns submitted by legal entities through ePorezna; in comparison with 2009 (3%) the aim is to increase the share to 10% in 2011, 30% in 2012 and 80% in 2013 Eff ective Non-Compliance Problem Solving • Strengthening Administrative Capacities for Large Taxpayers • Strengthening administrative capacities and procedures in the field of VAT • Improving tax procedures in local offices • Improving tax audit procedures Conclusion The Tax Administration discovers ever greater number of taxpayers who evade taxes or who participate in designed tax frauds. Due to its frequency, fraudulent behavior represents a great challenge for the Tax Administration and imposes a need for continuous training of tax inspectors and exchange of information with other tax administrations. Significant administrative capacities are used for enhanced tax audit. Partnership with taxpayers is an important component for perfecting the operations of the Tax Administration and the realization of its strategic goals. Therefore, innovations and continuous quality of service provision are of utmost relevance. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION! www.porezna-uprava.hr
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