more women in news and views

LIST OF TABLES
Table 1:Breakdown of news item in the print media per each publication.....................................15
Table 2:Breakdown of news items on the radio per station monitored...........................................16
Table 3: Breakdown of news items on TV per channel monitored.................................................18
Table 4: Occurrence of News items on women on each medium...................................................20
Table 5: Breakdown of news items in print by language................................................................21
Table 6: Breakdown of news items on radio by language...............................................................22
Table 7: Breakdown of news items on TV by language..................................................................23
Table 8: Breakdown of news items in daily papers by size.............................................................24
Table 9: Breakdown of news items in magazines by size...............................................................25
Table 10:Breakdown of news items on radio by duration...............................................................26
Table 11: Breakdown of news items on TV by duration.................................................................28
Table 12: Description of categorization of the theme/nature of news items on women in media .............29
Table 13: Breakdown of news items in the print media by theme/topic per publication.....................30
Table 14: Breakdown of news items in the print media by theme/topic............................................. 31
Table 15: Breakdown of news items on radio by topic/theme
32
Table 16: Breakdown of news items on TV by topic/theme............................................................................................................34
Table 17: Breakdown of news items on print and electronic media by theme/topic...............................................36
Table 18: Breakdown of news items in print by favorability..........................................................................................................38
Table 19: Breakdown of news items on radio by favouraibility..................................................................................................39
Table 20: Breakdown of news items on TV by favorability ............................................................................................................40
Table 21: Breakdown of news items by gender of journalist..........................................................................................................41
Table 22: Breakdown of news items by gender of reporter/presenter...................................................................................41
Table 23: Breakdown of news items by gender of reporter/presenter...................................................................................42
Table 24:Description of categories for various formats of news items................................................................................43
Table 25: Breakdown of news items in print by format per publication..............................................................................44
Table 26: Breakdown of news items in print by format .......................................................................................................................45
Table 27: Breakdown of news items in print by placement per publication....................................................................46
Table 28: Breakdown of news items in print by placement..............................................................................................................47
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Breakdown of news item in the print media per each publication.......................................16
Figure 2: Breakdown of news items on the radio per station monitored...............................................................................17
Figure 3: Breakdown of news items on TV per channel monitored ........................................................................................19
Figure 4: Occurrence of News items on women on each medium............................................................................................20
Figure 5: Breakdown of news items in print by language..................................................................................................................21
Figure 6: Breakdown of news items on radio by language...............................................................................................................22
Figure 7: Breakdown of news items on TV by language....................................................................................................................23
Figure 8: Breakdown of news items in daily news papers by size.............................................................................................25
Figure 9: Breakdown of news items in magazines by size................................................................................................................26
Figure 10: Breakdown of news items on radio by duration .............................................................................................................27
Figure 11: Breakdown of news items on TV by duration...................................................................................................................28
Figure 12: Breakdown of news items in the print media by topic/theme...........................................................................30
Figure 13: Breakdown of news items on radio by topic/theme....................................................................................................32
Figure 14: Breakdown of news items on TV by topic/theme.........................................................................................................33
Figure 15: Breakdown of news items on print and electronic media by theme/topic............................................35
Figure 16: Breakdown of news items in print by favorability.......................................................................................................36
Figure 17: Breakdown of news items on radio by favouraibility...............................................................................................38
Figure 18: Breakdown of news items on TV by favorability .........................................................................................................39
Figure 19: Breakdown of news items by gender of journalist.......................................................................................................41
Figure 20: Breakdown of news items by gender of reporter/presenter ...............................................................................42
Figure 21: Breakdown of news items by gender of reporter/presenter................................................................................43
Figure 22: Breakdown of news items in print by format.....................................................................................................................45
Figure 23: Breakdown of news items in print by placement...........................................................................................................47
Category
Description
Name of Television Channel
Self explanatory
Date
Date the report was aired
Day
Day the report was aired
Time
Time the report was aired
Topic
Theme/ nature of news report
Location
The location at which the report
was made or aired from
Presenter/anchor
Name and sex
Coverage area
Location that the report covered
Duration
The airtime given to the news
item
Type
Format of news items – news
bulletin, news alert, live show,
feature,
Language
The language in which the news
was reported
The direct or indirect involvement
of women, photograph, mention
of women or a women’s name,
footage, report by a woman
journalistic.
Absence or presence of women
Favourability
Treatment of report in being
supportive/non-supportive
towards women)
Category
Description
Name of Radio channel
Self explanatory
Date
Date the report was aired
Day
Day the report was aired
Time
Time the report was aired
Topic
Theme/ nature of news report
Location
The location at which the report was made or
aired from
Presenter (DJ etc)
Name /sex
Range
Coverage area of radio station
Duration
The airtime given to the news item
Type (talk show, news
etc)
Format of news items – news bulletin, news
alert, live shows, talk shows, interviews etc.
Language
The language in which the news was reported
Absence or presence of
women
The direct or indirect involvement of women,
photograph, mention of women or a women’s
name, footage, report by a woman journalistic.
Favourability
Treatment of report in being supportive/nonsupportive towards women
Category
Description
Name of news publication
Dateline
The date the report was published
By line
The source of the news item, name of journalist.
Topic
The theme or nature of the news item
Placement
The pages where the news items were
published, front, back or op-ed pages
Format
Format of the news items such as news, feature,
photograph, editorial, opinion etc.
Length of column
The space or area occupied by the news item in
square inches
Language
Urdu or English
Absence or presence of
women
The direct or indirect involvement of women,
photograph, mention of women or a women’s
name, footage, report by a woman journalistic.
Favourability
Treatment of report in being supportive/nonsupportive towards women
Newspapers
Number of News items Percentage
Pakistan (Urdu Daily)
127
9.17%
Daily Nawa-i-Waqt (Urdu Daily)
122
8.81%
Daily Jang, Rawalpindi (Urdu Daily)
120
8.67%
Daily Ausaf (Urdu Daily)
115
8.30%
Daily Khabrian (Urdu Daily)
123
8.88%
Daiy Aaj Kal (Urdu Daily)
88
6.35%
Dawn (English Daily)
99
7.15%
Daily Times (English Daily)
111
8.02%
The Nation (English Daily)
115
8.30%
The News (English Daily)
120
8.67%
The Post (English Daily)
87
6.29%
Akhbar-e-Jahan, Karachi (weekly magazine)
87
6.29%
The Friday Times (weekly magazine)
52
3.76%
Newsline (monthly magazine)
18
1.30%
ai
ly
Number of news items in a month
ai
ly
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D
D
Breakdow n of New s Item s in the Print Media by Num ber
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Publications
Number of
Radio Station
Percentage
broadcasts
National Broadcasting Service (MW 103)
32
35.16%
Radio Pakistan (FM 98)
35
38.46%
Radio Pakistan, Islamabad (FM 103)
8
8.79%
FM 100
5
5.49%
Power 99
11
12.09%
0
Radio Channels
Power 99
FM 100
Radio Pakistan, Islamabad (FM
103)
Radio Pakistan (FM 98)
National Broadcasting Service
(MW 103)
Number of broadcasts
Breakdow n of New s on w om en on
Radio by Channels
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
TV channel
Number of broadcasts
Percentage
Dawn
77
12.28%
Geo News
116
18.50%
Express News
100
15.95%
Apna News
89
14.19%
Aaj TV
89
14.19%
PTV
74
11.80%
KTN News
82
13.08%
B r eakd o wn o f news it ems o n T V p er channel
140
116
100
100
89
89
77
80
82
74
60
40
20
KT PTV
N
N
ew
s
eo
D
aw
n
Ex
pr Ne
w
es
s
s
N
e
Ap
w
s
na
N
ew
s
Aa
jT
V
0
G
Number of News Items
120
TV channels
Analysis
19
Media
Number of news Items
Print
1384
Radio
91
Television
627
Total
2102
1500
1000
500
Te
le
vi
si
on
ad
io
R
t
0
Pr
in
Number of news items
Occurence of new s item s on
each m edium
Media
Language Number of news items
English
782
Urdu
602
Number of news
items
Breakdow n of new s item s in the
print m edia by language
1000
782
800
602
600
400
200
0
English
Urdu
Language
Language
Number of news broadcasts
Urdu
90
English
1
Breakdown of News items on Radio
by Language
1%
Urdu
English
99%
Language
Number of broadcasts
English
77
Urdu
379
Punjabi
89
Sindhi
82
Breakdow n of new s item s on TV
by language
13%
12%
English
14%
Urdu
Punjabi
Sindhi
61%
Analysis
23
1-5
5-10
10-15
inches
inches
inches
Pakistan (Daily newspaper)
64
25
18
11
4
Daily Nawa-i-Waqt (Daily newspaper)
49
37
12
10
13
Daily Jang, Rawalpindi (Daily newspaper)
59
43
12
2
3
Daily Ausaf(Daily Newspaper)
40
42
22
7
3
Daily Khabrian(Daily Newspaper)
58
37
13
7
4
Daily Aaj Kal(Daily Newspaper)
35
11
16
11
5
Dawn (Daily newspaper)
15
24
27
13
18
Daily Times (Daily newspaper)
20
28
20
12
31
The Nation (Daily newspaper)
20
25
27
14
19
The News (Daily newspaper)
28
17
16
9
42
The Post (Daily Newspaper)
13
19
23
14
17
401
308
206
110
159
Publications
Total
15-20 inches 20 + inches
Breakdow n of new s item s in daily
papers by size
1-5 inches
13%
35%
9%
5-10 inches
10-15 inches
17%
15-20 inches
20 plus
26%
Mag azines
Akhbar-e-Jahan, Karachi
1-10 in 10-20 in 20-30 in 30-40 in 40-50 in 50-60 in 60-70 80-90 90-100 in 100 200 +
in
in
+ in
in
25
8
6
3
2
1
1
35
0
1
2
0
1
2
3
3
2
3
2
2
0
0
Newsline (monthly)
10
12
7
2
4
2
2
0
2
10
0
Total
35
21
15
8
9
5
6
37
4
11
2
(weekly)
The Friday Times
(weekly)
Breakdow n of new s item in
w eekly m agazines by size
1-10 in
1%
10-20 in
7%
20-30 in
23%
3%
30-40 in
40-50 in
24%
50-60 in
14%
60-70 in
4%
3%
5%
80-90 in
10%
90-100 in
6%
100 + in
200 + in
Duration (Minutes)
Number of news broadcasts
5
25
10
1
15
5
45
4
55
53
1 hour
1
2 hours
0
2hr 45 min
1
Total
90
Breakdow n of new s item s on radio by
their duration
1%
0%
5
1%
28%
10
15
45
1%
59%
6%
55
1 hour
2 hours
4%
2hr 45 min
Figure 10: Breakdown of news items on radio by duration
Duration
Number of news items
5- 10 sec
29
15-20 sec
35
30-40 sec
60
1 min
177
2- 6min
289
10 min
9
20 min
6
30 min
10
I hour
9
Breakdown of news items on
TV by duration
1%
2%
5- 10 sec
5%
6%
1%
1%
15-20 sec
10%
30-40 sec
1 min
q
2- 6min
46%
10 min
28%
20 min
30 min
1 hr
Figure 11: Breakdown of news items on TV by duration
Category
Description
Crime
Crime, bomb blast, assault, burn cases, harassment,
drugs, kidnapping, rape, robbery, suicide, violence
against women
Development Issues
Education, health, NGOs, medicine, poverty,
International Women’s day, women empowerment,
laws, legislation and legal cases against women
Social News
Art and culture, local and international occasions
and events.
Sensitive Issues
‘Honour’ crimes, women and war
Showbiz News
Fashion, media, actresses, film awards ceremonies
etc.
Political
Political news, leaders, parties, elections etc.
Sports
News about sportswomen
Miscellaneous
Advertisements, reports by women journalists,
stories.
Development
Publications
Crime
Sensitive
Social
Issues
Pakistan (Urdu Daily)
Showbiz Political Sports Misc
Issues
11
22
7
3
1
44
36
3
19
12
8
5
2
31
27
14
(Urdu Daily)
15
18
4
4
2
24
49
3
Daily Ausaf (Urdu Daily)
29
16
4
6
2
25
34
0
Daily)
33
7
11
5
9
24
30
4
Daily Aaj Kal (Urdu Daily)
21
10
6
6
7
3
35
0
Dawn (English Daily)
25
10
2
17
2
19
22
2
Daily)
10
12
5
13
1
22
42
6
The Nation (English Daily)
16
5
4
3
1
21
65
0
The News (English Daily)
28
11
2
21
4
31
19
4
The Post (English Daily)
9
16
5
3
1
23
29
1
5
9
6
1
17
8
3
38
5
5
17
0
5
4
2
14
0
1
0
4
2
2
0
9
154
81
91
56
281
393
98
Daily Nawa-i-Waqt (Urdu
Daily)
Daily Jang, Rawalpindi
Daily Khabrian (Urdu
Daily Times (English
Akhbar-e-Jahan, Karachi
(weekly magazine)
The Friday Times (weekly
magazine)
Newsline (monthly
magazine)
Total 226
Category
Number of ne ws items
Sports
393
Political
281
Crime
226
Development Issues
154
Miscellaneous
98
Sensitive issues
91
Social
81
Showbiz
56
Breakdown of news items in the
print media by topic
Crime
Development
Issues
7%
Social
16%
Sensitive issues
29%
11%
6%
Showbiz
Political
7%
20%
4%
Sports
Misc
Figure 12: Breakdown of news items in the print media by topic/theme
Number of ne ws
Category
items
Development News
59
Political News
13
Social News
10
Crime
9
Sensitive News
7
Sports
3
Showbiz
0
Miscellaneous
0
Breakdown of news items on
radio by theme/topic
3%
Development
News
0%
13%
Crime
Social News
9%
0%
Sensistive News
7%
Showbiz
10%
Political News
58%
Sports
Miscellaneous
Category
Number of News
Items
Political News
241
Development News
135
Sensitive News
90
Showbiz
82
Crime
70
Sports
46
Social News
5
Miscellaneous
0
Crime
Breakdown of news items on
TV by theme/topic
Development
News
0%
7%
Social News
10%
Sensistive News
20%
Showbiz
37%
1%
Political News
13%
12%
Sports
Miscellaneous
Figure 14: Breakdown of news items on TV by topic/theme
Category
Print Radio
TV
Total Percentage
Political News
281
13
241 535
24.88%
Sports
393
3
46 442
20.56%
Development News
154
59
135 348
16.19%
Crime
226
9
70 305
14.19%
Sensitive News
91
7
90 188
8.74%
Showbiz
56
0
82 138
6.42%
Miscellaneous
98
0
0
98
4.56%
Social News
81
10
5
96
4.47%
Breakdown of news items on
print and electronic media
by theme/topic
5%
Crime
Development
News
Social News
14%
21%
Sensistive News
16%
Showbiz
4%
25%
6%
Political News
9%
Sports
Miscellaneous
Print
Publicati ons
Supporti ve Non-supporti ve Neutral
Pakistan (Daily newspaper)
100
5
22
Daily Nawa- i-Waqt (Daily newspaper)
96
6
20
Daily Jang, Rawalpindi (Daily
newspaper)
103
8
9
Daily Ausaf
102
7
6
Daily Khabrian
100
8
15
Daiy Aaj Kal
69
7
12
Dawn (Daily newspaper)
81
3
15
Daily Times (Daily newspaper)
101
1
9
The Nation (Daily newspaper)
103
5
7
The News (Daily newspaper)
94
6
20
The Post (Daily Newspaper)
78
3
6
78
5
4
The Friday Times (weekly magazine)
43
6
3
Newsline (monthly magazine)
16
2
0
1164
72
148
5.20%
10.69%
Akhbar-e-Jahan,
magazine)
Karachi
(weekly
Total
Percentage 84.10%
Breakdow n of New s Item s in the Print
Media by Favourability
Supportive
11%
5%
Non-supportive
84%
Neutral
Favourability
Number of news broadcasts Percentage
Supportive
91
100.00%
Non-supportive
0
0.00%
Neutral
0
0.00%
Total
91
---
Breakdow n of Broadcasts on Radio by
Favourability
0%
0%
Supportive
Non-supportive
Neutral
100%
Favourability
Number of ne ws
broadcasts
Percentage
271
43.92 %
8
1.30 %
338
54.78 %
617
----
Supportive
Non-supportive
Neutral
Total
Favourability of new s item s on w om en on
TV
Supportive
Non-supportive
44%
55%
Neutral
1%
News items by
Publications
News Item by
Not
male journalists female journalists specified*
Pakistan (Daily newspaper)
6
4
117
5
27
90
6
9
105
Daily Ausaf
9
2
104
Daily Khabrian
6
4
113
Daily Aaj Kal
4
2
82
Dawn (Daily newspaper)
25
24
50
Daily Times (Daily newspaper)
15
11
85
The Nation (Daily newspaper)
19
7
89
The News (Daily newspaper)
43
37
40
The Post (Daily Newspaper)
10
10
67
magazine)
8
13
66
The Friday Times (weekly magazine)
11
12
29
Newsline (monthly magazine)
5
4
9
172
166
1046
Daily Nawa- i-Waqt (Daily
newspaper)
Daily Jang, Rawalpindi (Daily
newspaper)
Akhbar-e-Jahan, Karachi (weekly
Total
Breakdown of News Items by the
Gender of Journalists
New s items by
Men journalists
12%
12%
Not specified
76%
Presenters/
Number
RJ
broadcasts
Women
New s Item by
w omen
journalists
of
news
60
Men
7
Both
22
Total
89
Breakdow n of Broadcasts on radio
by the gender of Presenters
25%
Women
Men
8%
Both
67%
Presenters/
Anchorpe rsons Dawn Geo News Express News
Apna
Aaj
KTN
News
TV PTV News
Total
Men
2
0
100
0
0
0
12
114
Women
20
0
0
89
89
0
70
268
Both
55
116
0
0
0
74
0
245
Breakdow n of New s item s as per the
Presenter's gender
18%
Men
39%
Women
Both
43%
Category
Details
News
Columns, cover story, headline news, or any news on the
selected pages of the daily newspapers
Feature
Feature
Adve rtisement This includes all types of advertisements such as fashion,
industrial, products etc.
Photograph
Any photograph with a woman in it
Opinion
This section includes any report, reader mail or independent
opinions by journalists
Article
Article
Editorial
Editorials on women issues
Cartoon
Cartoon or caricatures of or about women
Publicati ons
News
Feature
Advert
Photo
Opinion
Article
Editorial Cartoon Misc
Pakistan (Daily
newspaper)
83
0
0
43
1
0
0
0
0
86
0
0
16
15
5
0
0
0
(Daily newspaper)
84
0
0
31
0
1
1
0
0
Daily Ausaf
101
0
0
19
0
0
0
0
0
Daily Khabrian
93
0
0
31
4
0
0
0
0
Daiy Aaj Kal
61
0
0
26
3
0
0
0
0
67
0
0
15
19
0
2
0
0
83
0
0
18
6
0
0
8
0
78
1
0
29
8
0
0
1
0
57
0
0
11
50
0
1
2
0
44
0
0
28
14
0
1
2
0
12
1
32
15
12
11
0
0
4
18
17
10
10
3
2
0
0
0
3
3
8
0
2
1
0
0
1
870
22
50
292
137
20
5
13
5
61.53%
1.56%
3.54%
20.65
9.69%
1.41%
0.35%
Daily Nawa-i-Waqt
(Daily newspaper)
Daily Jang, Rawalp indi
Dawn (Daily
newspaper)
Daily Times (Daily
newspaper)
The Nation (Daily
newspaper)
The News (Daily
newspaper)
The Post (Daily
Newspaper)
Akhbar-e-Jahan,
Karachi (weekly
magazine)
The Friday Times
(weekly magazine)
Newsline (monthly
magazine)
Total
0.92% 0.35%
Number of ne ws
Category
items
Percentage
News
870
61.53%
Feature
22
1.56%
Advertisement
50
3.54%
Photograph
292
20.65%
Opinion
137
9.69%
Article
20
1.41%
Editorial
5
0.35%
Cartoon
13
0.92%
Misc
5
0.35%
Breakdown of News Items in the priont
media by Format
0%
10%
1%
1%
News
0%
Feature
Advert
Photo
21%
Opinion
61%
4%
2%
Article
Editorial
Cartoon
Misc
Publications
Front
Back
Page
page
Sports
Op-ed
page
Pakistan (Daily newspaper)
42
46
8
31
Daily Nawa- i-Waqt (Daily newspaper)
22
44
25
31
newspaper)
21
42
7
50
Daily Ausaf
36
45
2
32
Daily Khabrian
25
63
4
31
Daiy Aaj Kal
19
36
3
30
Dawn (Daily newspaper)
19
18
41
21
Daily Times (Daily newspaper)
13
17
42
39
The Nation (Daily newspaper)
15
22
13
65
The News (Daily newspaper)
18
21
59
22
The Post (Daily Newspaper)
16
18
24
29
magazine)
0
0
0
0
The Friday Times (weekly magazine)
0
0
0
0
Newsline (monthly magazine)
0
0
0
0
246
372
228
381
Daily
Jang,
Rawalpindi
(Daily
Akhbar-e-Jahan, Karachi (weekly
Total
Table 27: Breakdown of news items in print by placement per publication
Number of ne ws
Category
items
Percentage
Sports Section
381
31.1%
Back Page
372
30.3%
Front Page
246
20.0%
Op-ed Section
228
18.6%
Table 28: Breakdown of news items in print by placement
Breakdow n of New s item in the Print
Media by Placem ent
20%
31%
Front Page
Back page
Op-ed
30%
Sports page
19%
Figure 23: Breakdown of news items in print by placement
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