- Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc
Transcription
- Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc
ANNuAL REPORT For the year ended 31 December 2013 Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc CONTENT Group Overview 2 Our Businesses 5 Results at a Glance 6 List of Directors, Officers and Professional Advisers 7 Board of Directors 9 Executive Management 10 Chairman’s Statement 15 Chief Executive Officer’s Report 18 Corporate Governance Report 25 Directors’ Report 28 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 29 Report of the Audit Committee 30 Report of the Independent Auditors 32 Statement of Financial Position 33 Statement of Comprehensive Income 34 Statement of Changes in Equity 35 Statement of Cash Flows 36 Notes to the Financial Statements 36 1 General information 36 2 Summary of significant accounting policies 36 2.1 Basis of preparation 37 2.1.1 Going concern 37 2.1.2 Changes in accounting policy and disclosures 37 2.2 Consolidation 39 2.3 Segment reporting 39 2.4 Foreign currency translation 39 2.5 Property, plant and equipment 40 2.6 Intangible assets 41 2.7 Investment properties 41 2.8 Impairment of non-financial assets 41 2.9 Financial instruments 42 2.9.1 Classification 42 2.9.2 Recognition and measurement 43 2.10 Offsetting financial instruments 43 2.11 Impairment of financial assets 44 2.12 Inventories 44 2.13 Trade receivables 44 2.14 Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts 44 2.15 Borrowings 44 2.16 Borrowing costs 44 2.17 Trade payables 44 2.18 Current and deferred tax 45 2.19 Employee benefits 46 2.20 Revenue recognition 46 2.21 Leases 46 2.22 Dividend distribution TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 47 47 47 3 2.23 Share capital 2.24 Treasury shares Financial risk management 47 3.1 Financial risk factors 50 3.2 Capital risk management 3.3 Fair value estimation 50 51 4 Critical accounting estimates and judgements 51 5 Segmental analysis 54 6 Property, plant and equipment 55 7 Intangible assets 56 8 Investment property 56 9 Investment in subsidiaries 60 10 Deferred tax 60 11 Pre-paid lease rental 61 12 Inventories 61 13 Trade and other receivables 61 14 Debt and equity securities 62 15 Cash and cash equivalents 62 16 Trade and other payables 62 17 Taxation 63 18 Borrowings 64 19 Financial instruments and fair values 65 20 Advance deposits 66 21 Retirement benefit obligation 66 22 Revenue 67 23 Cost of sales 67 24 Other operating income 67 25 Administrative and general expenses 68 26 Particulars of directors and staff 69 27 Finance income and costs 69 28 Earnings per share 70 29 Share capital 71 30 Non-controlling interest 71 31 Prior period adjustment 72 32 Cash generated from operating activities 72 33 Capital commitments and contingent liabilities 72 34 Subsequent events 72 35 Related parties 74 Value-added Statement 75 Five-year Financial Summary 76 Notice of Annual General Meeting Attached Proxy form Attached Shareholders’ E-Service application form IBC Corporate information IV GROuP OVERVIEW OuR VISION To create sustainable value for our stakeholders in our chosen markets. OuR MISSION To build a conglomerate of successful businesses underpinned by excellence, execution and entrepreneurship. ABOuT TRANSCORP Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc (Transcorp), is an investment company that focuses on acquiring and managing strategic businesses that create long-term shareholder returns and socio-economic impact. The company has interests in four business sectors: Power, Oil and Gas, Hospitality and Agriculture. Incorporated on 16 November, 2004 and quoted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange, Transcorp has a shareholder base of about 300 000 investors, the largest of which is Heirs Holdings Limited, a pan-African proprietary investment company. Transcorp’s notable businesses include the award-winning Transcorp Hilton Hotel, Abuja; Transcorp Hotels, Calabar; Teragro Commodities Limited, operator of Teragro Benfruit Plant – Nigeria’s first-of-its-kind juice concentrate plant; Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited which acquired Ughelli Power Plc, owner of the 972MW Ughelli Power Plant and Transcorp Energy Limited, operator of OPL 281. OuR CORE VALuES H.E.I.R.S Hard Work • • • Passionate about extraordinary results Discipline Commitment to excellence Emotional Intelligence • • Self-awareness and emotional self-control Respect for others Integrity • • • Delivering on your promise Exceeding expectations Living the brand Resilience • • • Can-do spirit Breakthrough thinking Following-through to ensure results Synergy • • 1 Collaborating with colleagues Leveraging group relationships TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 OuR BuSINESSES POWER ENERGy Transcorp ughelli Power Limited Transcorp Energy Limited Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited (TUPL) is a subsidiary of Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc (Transcorp). The company is a leader in the Nigerian power space and drives Transcorp’s strategic interests in the Power sector. Transcorp Energy Limited is a fully owned subsidiary which was established in 2008 to spearhead Transcorp’s push into the energy sector as well as focus on upstream petroleum development. Transcorp Energy oversees a joint venture agreement with Sacoil Holdings Limited (Sacoil) to develop its OPL 281 asset in collaboration with Energy Equity Resources Limited (EER). On 25 September 2012, TUPL won the bid for the acquisition of Ughelli Power Plc, one of the six power generation companies of the Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN) privatised by the Federal Government of Nigeria. On 21 August 2013, TUPL made full payment of US$300 million to the Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE), representing 100% of TUPL’s bid price for the plant. Today, TUPL owns 100% of Ughelli Power Plc, operator of the 972 MW Ughelli power plant, and plans to increase its generating capacity from 300 MW to over 3 000MW in the next five years. TUPL plans to make targeted inroads into West Africa and subsequently the rest of Africa. 2 OuR BuSINESSES continued HOSPITALITy Transcorp Hilton Hotel, Abuja Transcorp Hilton Hotel is situated in the heart of Nigeria’s Federal Capital Territory, a 40-minute drive from the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja. It is a 670-room, 5-star hotel that provides luxury accommodation, exotic cuisine, fully equipped meeting rooms and leisure facilities to business travellers and tourists from all over the world. The hotel offers the benefit of the international-standard guest reward programme, Hilton Honors, which awards points and miles to members who stay at any of the Hilton Group’s 3 700 hotels world-wide, and airline miles in partnership with over 50 airlines. Under Transcorp’s effective leadership, the Transcorp Hilton Hotel was named the best Hilton Hotel in Africa, Middle East and Asia for the year 2010. The hotel was also named the winner of Hilton Worldwide Prize for the 2012 GC& E (Group Conference and Events) Sales Team of the year for the Middle East and Africa regions and Nigeria’s leading hotel for the year 2013 by World Travel Awards. Transcorp Hotels, Calabar The 146-room Transcorp Hotels, Calabar, is a premier destination hotel in Calabar, Cross River State, which is fast becoming the destination stop for vacations and conferences in Nigeria. The hotel is located in the heart of Calabar and is a well-known landmark for both locals and visitors. It is the perfect meeting ground for business and pleasure. Transcorp Hotels, Calabar, provides outstanding conferencing facilities: fine dining, 24-hour room service, a fitness centre, complimentary airport pick up, complimentary Wi-Fi connection in all guest rooms and guest discounts with local merchants. Transcorp continues to develop strategies in the medium and long term that will consistently position the hotel as a key player in the hospitality industry. AGRICuLTuRE Teragro Commodities Limited Teragro Commodities Limited is the agribusiness subsidiary of Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc. The business leverages on advanced technology in food processing to produce high quality agricultural products including orange and pineapple concentrates, mango purees and orange peel oil for industrial markets. Incorporated in 2008, the company is the operator of the 26,500 metric tonne capacity Teragro Benfruit Plant in Benue State, Nigeria’s first-of-its-kind juice concentrate plant. Teragro and its products are certified by the National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration (NAFDAC) of Nigeria and the Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) with ISO 9001: 2008 and FSSC 22000: 2005. Teragro plans to expand its operations and will capitalise on growing opportunities in food conversion comprising paddy rice to long grain, cassava to sweeteners and full value chain oil palm business. 3 TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 4 RESuLTS AT A GLANCE Group For the year ended 31 December Gross earnings (Revenue, other operating and finance income) Administrative expenses Profit before tax Profit after tax As at 31 December Non-current assets Current assets Total assets Share capital Equity attributable to owners of the parent Non-controlling interest Per share data Earnings per share (Kobo) Net assets per share (Kobo) Number of employees 2013 N’m 2012 N’m Increased/ (Decreased) % 25 229 9 213 9 032 6 957 15 808 7 523 3 948 2 528 60 22 129 175 122 212 27 253 149 464 19 361 58 226 28 450 74 942 24 615 99 558 12 907 41 858 22 238 63 11 50 50 39 28 12.17 262 1 902 4.04 248 1 527 201 5 25 Company For the year ended 31 December Gross earnings (Revenue, other operating and finance income) Administrative expenses Profit before tax Profit after tax As at 31 December Non-current assets Current assets Total assets Share capital Shareholders’ fund Per share data Earnings per share (Kobo) Net assets per share (Kobo) Number of employees 2013 N’m 2012 N’m Increased/ (Decreased) % 6 778 2 275 3 187 2 821 4 804 1 081 2 875 2 539 41 110 11 11 36 267 12 813 49 080 19 361 32 919 27 918 10 729 38 647 12 907 17 734 30 19 27 50 86 8.52 99 24 9.08 69 21 (6) 45 14 Financial highlights Group • Grossearnings(Revenue,otheroperatingandfinanceincome) • Profitaftertax • Headlineearningspershare • Returnonequity • Totalassets Company • Grossearnings(Revenue,otheroperatingandfinanceincome) • Profitaftertax • Headlineearningspershare • • 5 Returnonequity Totalassets TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 N25.23 billion up 175% to N6.96 billion Earnings per share increased by 201% to 12.17 kobo from 4.04 kobo (restated) 8.0% N149.46 billion N6.78 billion up 11% to N2.82 billion Earnings per share decreased by 6% to 8.52 kobo from 9.08 Kobo (restated) 8.6% N49.08 billion LIST OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND PROFESSIONAL ADVISERS Directors Tony O. Elumelu, CON Obinna Ufudo Olorogun O’tega Emerhor, OON Kayode Fasola Stanley Lawson Mohammed Nasir Umar Chibundu Edozie Emmanuel N. Nnorom Chairman President/CEO Director Director Director Director Director Director Company Secretary Chinedu N. Eze Registered Office 38 Glover Road (Formerly 22B) Ikoyi, Lagos Auditors PricewaterhouseCoopers 252E Muri Okunola Street Victoria Island Lagos Registrar and Transfer Office Africa Prudential Registrars Plc 220B Ikorodu Road Palmgrove Lagos Tel: 01-4612373-76 [email protected] 6 BOARD OF DIRECTORS Tony O. Elumelu, CON Chairman An entrepreneur, a philanthropist and the Chairman of Heirs Holdings Limited. He also serves as Chairman of Transcorp. Mr. Elumelu is the author and leading proponent of the philosophy he calls “Africapitalism”, which is the private sector’s commitment to Africa’s development through long-term investment in strategic sectors of the economy that drive economic prosperity and social wealth. In 2011, he established The Tony Elumelu Foundation, an African-funded philanthropic organisation focused on supporting entrepreneurs in Africa by enhancing the competitiveness of the private sector. Mr. Elumelu has received numerous honours, board and committee appointments and in 2012, he was awarded the National Honour of Commander of the Order of the Niger for his service in promoting private enterprise. In 2013, Mr. Elumelu received the Leadership Award in Business and Philanthropy from the AfricaAmerica Institute (AAI) Awards. He was also named African Business Icon at the 2013 African Business Awards. Obinna ufudo President/CEO Holds an M.Sc degree in International Securities, Investment and Banking from the University of Reading, UK. He also holds an EMBA from the IESE Business School, University of Navarra, Barcelona Spain and a B.Sc degree in Finance from the Enugu State University of Science and Technology Enugu, Nigeria. He has held senior level positions in securities trading, investment management and financial advisory firms. Emmanuel N. Nnorom Non-Executive Director The President/COO of Heirs Holdings. Prior to joining the Heirs Holdings Group, Emmanuel served as CEO of UBA Africa, overseeing UBA’s Africa operations outside Nigeria and executing corporate strategy in 18 African countries. Other senior roles within UBA included Group COO, followed by his appointment as Group CFO, with responsibility for Finance and Risk. Emmanuel is a chartered accountant, and brings over three decades of professional experience in the corporate and financial sectors, working with publicly listed companies. He is an alumnus of Oxford University’s Templeton College, and a Prize winner and Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria. Chibundu Edozie Non-Executive Director Holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Geology and Mining from the University of Jos and is an alumnus of the New York Institute of Finance, IMD and Lagos Business School. Has over 20 years’ experience in the capital market and investment banking industry. Olorogun O’tega Emerhor Non-Executive Director Known as a turnaround expert due to his involvement/leadership in many turnaround assignments both in the banking and manufacturing sectors. Hold a first class degree in Accounting from The University of Nigeria, a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN), the Institute of Credit and Risk Management of Nigeria and the Academy for Entrepreneurial Studies, respectively. He is also a member of the Institute of Marketing Consultants. Stanley Lawson Non-Executive Director Holds an M.Sc degree in Petroleum Geology and an MBA Finance, both from the University of Ibadan. A multi-disciplinary professional with cognate experience spanning over three decades in the energy and financial services sectors. 7 TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 Kayode Fasola Non-Executive Director Holds a B.Sc degree in Agricultural Economics from the University of Ibadan and an MBA in Finance from Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife. He also holds an MBA in Banking from Ladoke Akintola University Ogbomoso. He is an alumnus of the prestigious Lagos Business School and the London Business School. Has over 22 years’ cognate experience covering all facets of banking and business strategy Mohammed Nasir umar Non-Executive Director Has vast and varied experience in lands and survey matters spanning over a period of 34 years. Holds an M.Sc degree in Lands and Survey from Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. A registered surveyor with the Surveyors Council of Nigeria and a Fellow of the Nigerian Institute of Surveyors. CEOs OF SuBSIDIARIES Adeoye Fadeyibi Chief Executive Officer, Transcorp ughelli Power Limited Has deep and varied experience in power generation with core expertise in gas turbine technology, design, installation and commissioning, operations and maintenance and power plant services. Has a degree in Mechanical Engineering from New York State University and has attended several technical and management trainings from the General Electric Power Systems University and Management Learning Programs. Completed the Lean Six Sigma training, and participated in the first lean process for power services. Tony Chukwueke Director of Transcorp Energy Limited Responsible for leading a team of specialists to develop the Company’s Energy Portfolio including the recent acquisition of the 972MW capacity Ughelli Power Plc. he has over 35 years global oil and gas experience in the upstream and downstream sectors. He holds a B.Sc in Physics, an M.Sc in Applied Geophysics and a Ph.D in Geology, all from the University of Nigeria Nsukka. Tony is also the Technical Director of Tenoil Petroleum and Energy Services, an indigenous Nigerian Oil and Gas exploration and production firm wholly owned by the Heirs Holdings Group. He provides support and consultancy services to a several oil and gas investors in Nigeria and around the world. Valentine Ozigbo Chief Executive Officer, Transnational Hotels and Tourism Services Limited Has over 18 years’ rich and varied experience in banking (commercial, retail, investment and international), business development and transformation and more recently hospitality asset development and management. Holds a B.Sc. in Accounting and an MBA in Banking and Finance from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Graduated from the Lancaster University, UK with a Distinction in M.Sc. Finance. A Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria and an Associate Member of the Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria. Dr. Jide Adedeji, Ph.D Chief Executive Officer, Teragro Commodities Limited Has over two decades of experience in the food flavour, natural products and consumer packaged goods industries. An expert in the creation and development of natural flavour ingredients from reactions and natural sources. Holds a B.Sc. in Agricultural Biochemistry and Nutrition, an M.Sc. and Post-graduate Diploma in Food Science and Technology from the University of Ibadan. Earned doctorate and Master’s degrees in Food Science from Rutgers University in New Jersey, USA. 8 EXECuTIVE MANAGEMENT The Executive Management of Transcorp comprises the following principal officers: Ibikunle Oriola Chief Finance Officer Has over 13 years of corporate experience spanning public and private partnership advisory, project finance, financial modelling, mergers and acquisitions, capital raising and corporate strategy. Holds a second class upper degree in Finance from the University of Lagos. Won a Merit Award for 2nd best overall performance in Foundation Examination of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria. Has attended professional trainings in the UK, Belgium, Hungary, South Africa and the UAE. Janet Mbu Legal Adviser Has broad corporate and commercial experience gained across different industry sectors with a particular focus on debt/equity capital raising transactions, corporate governance and general commercial work. She holds a B.A. in History from Sussex University and has a postgraduate diploma in law (CPE) from City University, London. She attended the College of Law, London and trained as a solicitor with City firm, Allen & Overy. She is a member of the UK Law Society and student member of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators. Dupe Olusola Director of Resources Has over 17 years’ experience in Banking, Private Equity, Developmental Business Consulting and Asset Management. Holds a B.A. in Economics from the University of Leicester, UK and an MA in Development Economics from the University of Kent at Canterbury as well as Investor Relations Certification from the UK. yemi Okojie Head, Strategy and Business Transformation Has extensive experience in Business Transformation, Consulting and Corporate Strategy. Holds a first class degree in Mechanical Engineering from Brunel University in England and an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, with concentrations in Finance, Strategy and General Management. Michelle Matthew-Okojie Commercial Director Has over 21 years of professional experience in Strategic Planning, Marketing, Product Management, Business Development and Sales and Team Management across diverse industry verticals. Holds a B.Sc degree in Microbiology from the University of Benin. Has attended several international trainings and is a Member of the International Facility Management Association. Barnabas umelo Acting Chief Internal Auditor Has over 26 years’ professional experience spanning over Banking, Asset Management, International Trade and Consultancy. Holds an MBA in Finance and Accounting from Ogun State University. Qualified as a Chartered Accountant in 1992 and became a Fellow of the Institute in 2005. Chinedu N. Eze Company Secretary Has over a decade of corporate, commercial, legal and company secretarial experience in the Banking and Finance industry. Holds an LL.B degree from the University of Nigeria, an LL.M degree from the University of Lagos and another LL.M from the University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver, Canada as a recipient of the fellowship of the Law Foundation of British Columbia and graduating with a Class One standing. He is a Member of the Nigerian Bar Association; an Associate of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (UK and Nigeria), an Associate Member of the Institute of Capital Market Registrars and a Member of the UK Environmental Law Association. 9 TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT Distinguished Shareholders, I am delighted to welcome you all to the 8th Annual General Meeting of Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc (“Transcorp” and or “the Company”) and to present the Annual Report and the Audited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2013. Highlights of Our Performance in 2013 2013 has been a transformational year for our group, and one of which we can all be justifiably proud. Our management has begun to show the results of a disciplined execution of strategy and shareholders have begun to see their rewards. Transcorp achieved very strong financial and operating results in FY 2013, as evidenced by growth in key performance indicators for the Company, as well as consolidated results of its subsidiaries (“The Group”). FY 2013 gross earnings of N25.23 billion for the Group represents an increase of 60% over prior year gross earnings of N15.81 billion. The Company’s gross earnings increased in 2013 by 41% from N4.80 billion in 2012 to N6.78 billion. This impressive gross earnings growth translated into significant operating profit for the Group as 2013 PBT of N9.03 billion represents 129% growth over 2012 PBT of N3.95 billion. Company’s 2013 PBT of N3.19 billion increased by 11% from N2.88 billion achieved in 2012. In 2013, the Group’s total assets of N149.46 billion grew by 50%, well ahead of the N99.56 billion total assets recorded last year. The total assets of the Company increased to N49.08 billion in 2013 from N38.65 billion in the prior year. The principal cause of asset growth for the Group and Company was our acquisition of the Ughelli Power Plant, Nigeria’s largest generating facility and where our influence has already seen a doubling of capacity. On the back of this very positive result, your directors are proposing a dividend of 5 kobo per share for your approval. This is the first time since incorporation that your Company will be paying a dividend and marks a significant inflection point. I believe that we will build on the solid foundation laid over the last couple of years to begin an era of steady and increasing dividend payment to our shareholders. The Global Economy The recovery of the global economy from the financial crisis of 2008 continued on a slow course during the year, with growth projected to accelerate in 2014. Financial markets across the world continued to benefit from low cost funds throughout the year, as the anticipated decision by the US Federal Reserve to reduce its monthly asset purchases was only announced in December 2013. The US Federal Reserve’s quantitative easing has helped to restore growth in the US as the economy recorded a growth rate of 1.6%. In Europe, weak domestic demand and existing structural issues contributed to sluggish GDP growth of 0.4%. Issues facing policy makers in the Euro Zone include weak financial markets, high private and public debt and depressed confidence. Despite the challenging conditions, a number of countries in the Euro Zone are beginning to exhibit signs of recovery. For example, Moody’s has raised its outlook for Spain from “negative” to “stable” citing real improvement in government finances and the economy. Ireland recorded improvements in economic performance as unemployment fell while Greece is expected to grow by 0.6% in 2014 after two years of contraction. In Asia, monetary and fiscal stimuli have re-established the Japanese economy on the path of growth as the Bank of Japan has stated that country’s economy has entered a phase of moderate recovery. China’s growth rate remained at 7.70%, the same recorded in 2012. The growth in the Chinese economy can be attributed to strong investment activity recorded in the second half of 2013. 10 CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT continued A review of the performance of the major emerging markets showed mixed results. Russia recorded a decline in growth from 3.40% recorded in 2012 to 1.50% in 2013. India and Brazil registered increased growth rates from 3.20% and 1.00% respectively in 2012 to 4.40% and 2.30% in 2013. Despite higher growth, private capital inflows into Brazil and India remained sensitive to global financial conditions particularly monetary policy conditions in the United States. Left to right: Tony O. Elumelu, CON, Chairman and Chinedu Eze, Company Secretary, during Transcorp’s Extraordinary General Meeting The IMF’s revised growth rate for Sub-Saharan Africa was 5% for 2013, lower than an initial projection of 5.8%. According to the Fund, the weaker than forecast growth rate for 2013 reflected both a more adverse external environment – characterised by rising financing costs, less dynamic emerging markets, and less favourable commodity prices – and diverse domestic factors, including slower investment and weakening consumer confidence in some cases, and adverse supply developments in others. These factors notwithstanding, the continent is forecast to experience growth rates of 6% and above in 2014, as possible temporary declines in international commodity prices are not expected to affect growth in the continent. The Local Economy Provisional data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) indicate that real GDP grew 6.87% in 2013, compared to 6.58% in 2012. In terms of contribution to GDP, the agricultural sector was the dominant contributor accounting for 38.6% followed by wholesale and retail trade (20.1%), crude petroleum and natural gas (13.4%) and telecommunication and post (8.2%). The oil sector’s relative contribution and importance to GDP dipped during year when compared to 2012, owing to the increased cases of production shut-ins due to the rising incidences of pipeline vandalisation and crude oil theft. Left to right: Obinna Ufudo, President/CEO, Transcorp, Vice President Nnamadi Sambo and the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, HE, Dr. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, GCFR, during the official handover of ownership certificate to Transcorp as the winner of the Ughelli Power Plant bid. 11 TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) continued with its tight monetary policy stance in the year, maintaining its benchmark rate at 12% throughout the year. The tight monetary stance and a relatively stable exchange rate regime accounted for moderation in price levels in the economy as the country recorded single digit inflation rate throughout the year. The reduced inflation rate notwithstanding, the CBN’s tight monetary stance continues to make borrowing expensive and has reduced the pace of investment in the country. The capital market continued its rally as the All-Share Index (ASI) increased by 47.2% from 28,078.81 on 31 December 2012 to 41,329.19 on 31 December 2013. Market Capitalisation increased by 47.4% from N8.97 trillion to N13.23 trillion during the same period. Improved earnings and investor confidence in macroeconomic management contributed to the rise in stock prices. In line with President Goodluck Jonathan’s Transformation Agenda, substantial progress was made in the reform of critical sectors of the economy during the year. In the power sector, the privatisation of the Power Holding Company Nigeria (PHCN) Successor Companies was concluded and the new private sector owners – including our Company Transcorp – have taken control of the power assets. The privatisation process has been widely acclaimed as one of the most comprehensive and transparent in the history of power sector privatisation globally. In agriculture, the government’s Agriculture Transformation Agenda is beginning to yield desired results as government select programmes is gradually and increasingly transforming the sector from a developmental project to a self-sustaining business. Board Changes Left to right: Tony O. Elumelu, CON, Chairman, Transcorp, Rudi Jagersbacher, President, Hilton World Wide, Middle East and Africa Region and Valentine Ozigbo, MD/CEO, Transnational Hotels and Tourism Services Limited during the management agreement ceremony between Transcorp and Hilton Worldwide for the development of Transcorp Hilton Hotel Ikoyi, Lagos At our last Annual General Meeting held on 21 June 2013, Dr. Julius Kpaduwa retired from the Board of the Company. On 11 December 2013, Ms. Angela Aneke resigned as a Director of the Company and on 16 December 2013, Mr. Emmanuel N. Nnorom was appointed to the Board. On behalf of the staff, management, the Board of Directors and our shareholders, I would like to thank Dr. Kpaduwa and Ms. Aneke for their invaluable contributions to the growth of the Company and wish them success in their future endeavours. Significant Achievements in 2013 and Outlook for 2014 Energy Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited, a subsidiary of Transcorp on 1 November 2013, officially took physical ownership of Ughelli Power Plc, the owner and operator of the 972MW capacity Ughelli Power Plant following a handover ceremony hosted by the Federal Government. Following Transcorp’s takeover of the plant, power output has more than doubled at the plant from 160MW on handover date to 360MW currently. Our goal is to increase output at the Plant to 700MW by December 2014 by embarking on an extensive rehabilitation programme. Tony O. Elumelu, CON Chairman Heirs Holdings and Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc and Hon. Emeka Wogu, Honourable Minister for Labour and Productivity during the official handing over ceremony of Ughelli Power Plc to Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited on Friday November 1, 2013 at Ughelli, Delta State 12 CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT continued Our investment in this sector is transformational, as it will usher in a new area of economic growth and development in Nigeria and create economic prosperity for all our stakeholders. For our oil and gas business, we have put in place a world class management team and are committed to developing the synergies between our natural resources portfolio and our power interests, creating an integrated energy approach. We expect to begin production on our existing oil block, OPL 281 before the end of 2014. Hospitality The proposed Transcorp Hilton Ikoyi Lagos On 18 September 2013, Transcorp signed a management agreement with Hilton Worldwide for the management of Transcorp’s proposed Lagos Hotel, the Transcorp Hilton Lagos. The Transcorp Hilton Lagos will be a full-service, 350-room, fivestar hotel on Glover Road, Ikoyi, Lagos. During the year, we commenced the renovation and upgrade of the Transcorp Hilton, Abuja, Nigeria’s premier five-star hotel. As well as a dramatic transformation of its existing facilities, this project will also see the addition of a 5 000 seat capacity conference centre and 200 serviced luxury apartments to the hotel. As part of efforts to expand our hospitality footprint, we also completed the acquisition of a site in Port Harcourt for the development of another five-star hotel. In 2014, we intend to intensify our efforts in advancing the different construction projects to achieve our 30-month completion target. When these projects are completed, Transcorp will have the largest number of hotel rooms owned by any investor in Nigeria. Agriculture During the year, Teragro, our juice concentrate producing subsidiary, fulfilled purchase orders for a wide variety of small and medium scale customers. In October 2013, the plant received the ISO 9001: 2008 (Quality Management System) and FSSC 22000: 2005 (Food Safety Management System) certifications, illustrating that our products and processes meet the highest global standards. We plan to increase significantly the size and scope of this business in 2014. Valentine Ozigbo, MD/CEO, Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc receives the Sales Team of the Year Hilton Award 13 TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 Conclusion The past year for Transcorp has been outstanding, we have launched new businesses and projects and have expanded existing ones. The fruits of our efforts have become visible and are rightly being acknowledged by different stakeholders, including the investing public. In 2014, we are determined to surpass the achievements of the past year and deliver on our vision to create value for you our key stakeholder by building a conglomerate of successful businesses. I would like to express our appreciation to you our shareholders for being steadfast and loyal over the years. I would also like to thank the Board, Management and Staff of the Company for their untiring efforts in re-positioning the Company. We look forward to 2014 with a high degree of confidence, in both our Company and the Nigerian economy. As Nigeria’s only vehicle for mass participation in key growth sectors, we feel a special responsibility in what we do and how we do it; and we look forward to continuing to reward our stake holders. Thank you. Left to right: Oscar Onyema, CEO, Nigerian Stock Exchange, Tony O. Elumelu, CON, Chairman Transcorp, Obinna Ufudo, President/CEO, Transcorp and Adeoye Fadeyibi, MD/CEO, Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited during the ‘fact-behind-the-figures’ presentation at the NSE Tony O. Elumelu, CON Chairman, Board of Directors Left to right: Obinna Ufudo, President CEO, Transcorp, Jeff Immelt, Chairman, General Electric, Philip Oduzua, MD/CEO, UBA Plc, Tony O. Elumelu, CON, Chairman, Transcorp and Adeoye Fadeyibi, MD/ CEO, TUPL during the agreement signing ceremony between Transcorp and General Electric 14 CHIEF EXECuTIVE OFFICER’S REPORT Distinguished Shareholders, In 2011, we set out a comprehensive agenda to restructure Transcorp for accelerated growth and maximum profitability. This included an aggressive strategy aimed at diversifying our businesses and expanding our income streams. Today, I am pleased to announce that we have made good progress and our 2013 full year audited results underscore our overall performance. Operating Results and Financial Performance Review Our Annual Report and Accounts prepared in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards present the operating results of the group and subsidiaries for the year ended 31 December 2013. In line with our foundation of sound corporate governance and our adherence to regulatory standards, IFRS has provided a uniform and consistent basis of preparing our financial information for comparison and greater transparency group-wide. Transcorp achieved very strong financial and operating results in FY 2013 as evidenced by growth in various key performance indicators for the Company as well as consolidated results of its subsidiaries (“the Group”). Revenue Profit FY 2013 gross earnings of N25.23 billion for the Group represents a growth of 60% over prior year gross earnings of N15.81 billion. The Company’s gross earnings increased in 2013 by 41% from N4.80 billion in 2012 to N6.78 billion. Strong revenue growth in 2013 was achieved on the back of improved occupancy levels at Transcorp Hilton Abuja, energy sales from newly acquired Ughelli Power Plant and fair value gains from listed equities investments. The impressive revenue growth combined with tight expense management translated into significant profits. The Group 2013 PBT of N9.03 billion was 129% higher than 2012 PBT of N3.95 billion. The Company’s 2013 PBT of N3.19 billion increased by 11% from N2.88 billion in 2012. N’bn N’bn 30 10 25 8 20 6 15 4 10 2 5 0 2012 Group 15 TRANSCORP I 2013 2012 Company ANNuAL REPORT 2013 2013 0 2012 Group 2013 Company 2012 2013 Assets In 2013, the Group’s total assets grew by 50% from N99.5 billion to N149.4 billion. The total assets of the company increased to N49.0 billion in 2013 from N38.65 billion in the prior year. The major drivers of this growth included the funds raised through the rights issue undertaken during the year and the significant investments in Transcorp Ughelli. N’bn 150 120 90 60 30 0 2012 Group 2013 2012 2013 Company Capital Restructuring and Rights Issue On 30 January 2013, we held a court-ordered meeting where you voted unanimously for the adoption of a Scheme of Arrangement to ratify the Company’s share premium account of N27.07 billion. You will recall that part of this arrangement included offsetting the negative balance on the Company’s revenue reserve accounts as at 31 December 2011 of N25.77 billion. Further, in June 2013, we recorded a successful Rights Issue of 12 906 999 142 ordinary shares oF 50 kobo each. The Rights recorded a gross proceed of N12.91 billion and an oversubscription level by 32%. These two events represent significant milestones in our corporate history. While the Rights Issue provided us with financial muscle to undertake new investments and improve profitability, the Scheme of Arrangements enabled us to rest the legacy issues that impaired our ability to pay dividends. We are quite excited as a company to have arrived at this point. Key Business Achievements Energy Our key investment in the Nigerian power profit sector has provided the right platform needed to stimulate growth. We successfully acquired Ughelli Power Plc, the operator of the 972MW Ughelli Power Plant. Remarkably, within two months, the plant’s generating capacity of 160MW increased from to 360MW. Our long term plan is to increase the plant’s output to 3 000MW within the next three to five years. Our intent to play a leading role in the Nigerian power sector goes beyond power generation. We envision an energy city – with the Ughelli plant as a hub – that will catalyse industrial development in the country. The planned energy city will comprise fertiliser and petrochemical plants among other heavy industries. We also plan to positively impact our host communities through effective community relations initiatives such as providing educational, health and sporting facilities of global standards. We have stepped up our engagement with the Ministry of Petroleum and regulatory bodies to complete the documentation and pre-drilling activities for our oil block OPL 281. We are further exploring opportunities for the acquisition of oil and gas assets available from ongoing divestiture of onshore assets by IOC’s and sale of marginal fields by the federal government. Hospitality Our hospitality business continues to make excellent progress as we focus on developing more hotels as well as expanding and renovating existing ones. Transcorp Hilton Hotel Abuja received the “Nigeria’s Leading Hotel” in 2013 award by World Travel Awards. The award-winning hotel also secured hosting rights for the World Economic Forum on Africa in 2014. In line with our hospitality expansion plans, we executed a Management Agreement with Hilton Worldwide for the development of a 350-room five-star Transcorp Hilton in Ikoyi, Lagos. We plan to break ground shortly while targeting completion within the next two to three years. Furthermore, we recently acquired a prime location in Port Harcourt, Rivers State for the development of another 350-room five-star Hotel. We are now negotiating with Hilton Worldwide for the predevelopment works and expect to commence construction by third quarter of 2014. In line with our commitment to continuously improving our customer service delivery, we have commenced the renovation and upgrade of Transcorp Hilton Hotel Abuja. Part of this project includes the construction of a 5 000 seat capacity conference facility and 200 luxury apartments within the hotel premises. 16 CHIEF EXECuTIVE OFFICER’S REPORT continued In addition, the hotel is developing operational excellence with increased focus on high-impact projects that will translate to superior guest experience. It has also embarked on trainings as well as service strategy and visioning sessions to equip staff with the right skills and attitude for world class customer service delivery. During the year, we successfully resolved the dispute over the ownership of the 51% stake in THTSL (formerly NIRMSCO Properties Limited), owners of the Transcorp Hilton, Abuja. Transcorp Hotels Calabar has continued to provide world class hospitality to all our discerning guests. We have continued the extensive renovation and upgrade of the hotel we re-launched two years ago. The hotel caters to the needs of leisure travellers and is the preferred centre of choice for several high profile events in Calabar. Agriculture Our agribusiness subsidiary, Teragro Commodities Limited, was successfully accredited by the Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) and was awarded two food safety certifications: ISO 9001: 2008 and FSSC 22000: 2005. These certificates underscore our commitment to global safety standards and clearly position Teragro as the leading fruit juice concentrate producer in Nigeria. We launched an informative and interactive Teragro website – www.teragro-ng.com – a platform that provides pertinent information on Teragro’s essence and guides our prospective and current customers on our methodology, and product specifications in line with international standards. In the medium term, we are backward integrating with a planned development of our own mango and orange farms to significantly enhance the scope of our business. We believe that we will build capacity to respond to the increasing demand for our fruit juice concentrates and purees. Outlook 2014 promises to be very bright as we are well on track to again deliver on all our set objectives. Our key target is to grow Group profits to over N25 billion during the year. We intend to achieve this by the continued diversification and deepening of our existing businesses. 17 TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 In our power business, we will focus on concluding the rehabilitation of a number of identified turbines in order to improve generating output at the Ughelli plant to 700MW. Our oil and gas business will witness a speedy take-off as we expect to finalise negotiations of the production sharing contract of OPL281 with the Department of Petroleum Resources. We will embark on aggressive drilling campaign for commercial production before the end of 2014. The focal point of our hospitality business will be to commence construction of our proposed Transcorp Hilton Ikoyi, Lagos. We will also target the completion of the project development activities for the planned Transcorp Hilton Port Harcourt. We expect to conclude the renovation works at Transcorp Hilton, Abuja by the end of the 2015 financial year. In our agriculture space, we plan to close a number of commercial negotiations for our fruit juice concentrates. Subsequently, we will exploit backward integration opportunities through cultivation of a 5 000 hectares farm to improve supply of raw materials to the factory. Closing In closing, I would like to thank the Board of Directors, the management and staff for their commitment and support. We believe that Transcorp is well positioned to become the foremost conglomerate in Nigeria, driving positive change and growth in its defined business sectors. Thank you. Obinna Ufudo Chief Executive Officer CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc (“Transcorp” or “the Company”) is committed to high standards of Corporate Governance. At Transcorp, the principles of good corporate governance are at the centre of our business and an important ingredient in creating and sustaining value for our key stakeholders. During the year ended 31 December 2013, Transcorp complied with the provisions of the Code of Corporate Governance issued by Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and all laws regulating corporate governance. 1. Overview During the year under review, the Company further entrenched good corporate governance practices. This is in line with our conviction that corporate governance practices should be proactive and self-propagated practice that will enhance performance and uphold the Company’s brand equity, rather than a knee-jerk response to regulatory impositions and sanctions. Consequently, we have continued to work relentlessly towards improving not only the Group’s financial performance but also the self-induced good corporate governance practices without which such financial performances cannot be sustained in the long run. To help the Board realise these objectives are the Nominations and Governance Committee (NGC) and Finance and Investment Committee (FIC). Our corporate governance policies approved by the Board of Directors remained operational throughout the period under review. These are: • Group Policy Governance Framework This framework explains the governance laws applicable to the Company’s businesses. It provides for policy development and application, policy classification, review and revision as well as policy deviations and guiding templates. • Board Governance and Board Committees Governance Charter This charter provides the governance framework for the Group Board and Board Committees, which framework would promote effective governance of the Group. • Executive Management Charter This charter provides for the Executive Management Committee (EMC) of the Company – its composition, role, terms of reference, proceedings and general governance framework. • Subsidiary Governance Charter The Subsidiary Governance Charter provides for Group subsidiary governance, subsidiary boards of directors, subsidiary governance structure, subsidiary board committees, executive management and organisation structure. 2. Board of Directors 2.1 General The Board of Directors consists of eight members made up of one executive and seven non-executive directors. In accordance with the provisions of the Companies and Allied Matters Act, Cap C20, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004 (CAMA) and the Board Governance Charter of the Company, the Chairman of the Board of Directors presides over Board proceedings. The Board meets at least four times in a year. However, during the year under review the Board met five times inclusive of emergency board meetings. The details of Directors’ attendance of Board meetings are disclosed on page 21 of the Annual Report. The Board establishes formal delegation of authority, defining the limits of Management’s power and authority and delegating to Management certain powers to run the day-to-day operations of the Company. The delegation of authority conforms to statutory limitations specifying responsibilities of the Board that cannot be delegated to Management. Any responsibility not delegated remains with the Board and its committees. The Company has continued to benefit tremendously from the wealth of experience of its Directors, all successful individuals who have distinguished themselves in their chosen fields. 2.2 Membership of the Board During the year under review, a number of changes took place at the Board level. Dr. Julius Kpaduwa (representing Nashville Capital Partners Limited) retired at the last Annual General Meeting held on 21 June 2013 while Ms. Angela Aneke resigned from the Board on 11 December 2013. Mr. Emmanuel N. Nnorom was appointed to the Board on 16 December 2013. Consequent upon the foregoing, the Board of Directors of the Company comprised the following as at the end of the year. 18 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT continued Mr. Tony Elumelu, CON Chairman Appointed: 2011 Tony O. Elumelu is an entrepreneur, a philanthropist and the Chairman of Heirs Holdings Limited. He also serves as Chairman of Transcorp. In his early career, Mr. Elumelu made a name for himself by turning the nearly bankrupt Standard Trust Bank into a top-five player in Nigeria. In 2005, he led the largest merger in the banking sector in sub-Saharan Africa, acquiring United Bank for Africa (UBA). In five years he transformed it from a single-country bank to a pan-African institution with over 7 million customers in 19 African countries. Following his retirement from UBA in 2010, Mr. Elumelu set up Heirs Holdings Group and founded The Tony Elumelu Foundation, an Africa-based and African-funded philanthropic organisation dedicated to the promotion of entrepreneurship in Africa through interventions in the areas of business leadership, policy and access to finance. He serves as a member of the USAID’s Private Capital Group for Africa Partners Forum. He sits on the Nigerian President’s Agricultural Transformation Implementation Council and serves as Co-Chair of the Aspen Institute Dialogue Series on Global Food Security. He played a leading role in the formation of the National Competitiveness Council of Nigeria and now serves as its vice chairman. He chairs the Ministerial Committee to establish world-class hospitals and diagnostic centres across Nigeria, at the invitation of the Federal Government. Mr. Elumelu is the author and leading proponent of the philosophy he calls “Africapitalism,” which is the private sector’s commitment to Africa’s development through long-term investment in strategic sectors of the economy that drive economic prosperity and social wealth. In 2003, the Federal Government of Nigeria conferred the national honour of Member of the Federal Republic on Mr. Elumelu. In 2012 he was awarded the National Honour of Commander of the Order of the Niger for his service in promoting private enterprise. In 2013, Mr. Elumelu received the Leadership Award in Business and Philanthropy from the Africa-America Institute (AAI) Awards. He was also named African Business Icon at the 2013 African Business Awards. Mr. Obinna Ufudo President/CEO Appointed: 2011 Mr. Obinna Ufudo holds an M.Sc. degree in International Securities, Investment and Banking from the University of Reading, United Kingdom as a British Chevening Scholar. He also holds an Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA) from the IESE Business School, University of Navarra, Barcelona, Spain, and a B.Sc in Finance from Enugu State University of Technology, Enugu, Nigeria. Mr. Ufudo has held senior level positions in securities trading, investment management and financial advisory firms. Prior to his appointment as President/CEO of Transcorp, he was the Chief Operating Officer of the Heirs Holdings Group, where he optimised dayto-day operations of the Group and supervised its various subsidiaries. Mr. Ufudo is an Associate Member of the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria and is an International Fixed Income and Derivatives Certified Professional. Olorogun O’tega Emerhor, OON Non-executive Director Appointed: 2007 Olorogun O’tega Emerhor holds a First Class Honours Degree from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. He is a fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN), Institute of Credit and Risk Management of Nigeria and Academy for Entrepreneurial Studies. He is also a member of the Institute of Marketing Consultants. Olorogun Emerhor is currently the Group CEO of Standard Alliance Group; Chairman, THTSL, owners of Transcorp Hilton Hotel, Abuja; Chairman, Synetics Technologies Ltd and Heroes Group. He trained as a chartered accountant with the renowned PricewaterhouseCoopers and has worked in several banks like Citi Bank, Fidelity Bank Plc, GTBank. He was the Managing Director of erstwhile Crystal Bank, now part of UBA. He is on the board of several companies and has received numerous prestigious awards. 19 TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 Alhaji Mohammed Nasir Umar Non-executive Director Appointed: 2008 A member of the Finance and Investment Committee of the Board, Alhaji Mohammed Nasir Umar is a graduate of Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. He holds an MSc. in Land Surveys and is a registered surveyor with the Surveyors Council of Nigeria. He is also a fellow of the Nigerian Institute of Surveyors. Alhaji Umar started his career with Sokoto Rima River Basin Development Authority in 1977. He has vast and varied experience in lands and survey matters spanning over a period of 32 years. He has held many important position and responsibilities which include Director of Planning and Survey of the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA), Chairman, Resettlement Task Force of the FCDA and many others. Alhaji Umar is presently, the Chairman/CEO of Em-N Surveys and Engineering. Mr. Kayode Fasola Non-executive Director Appointed: 2009 Mr. Kayode Fasola is a member of the Nomination and Governance Committee as well as the Finance and Investment Committee of the Board. He is also a member of the Statutory Audit Committee of the Company. He holds a B.Sc (Agricultural Economics) degree from University of Ibadan and an MBA (Finance) degree from Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife. Mr. Fasola also holds an MBA (Banking) degree from Ladoke Akintola University, Ogbomoso. He is an alumnus of the prestigious Lagos Business School and the London Business School. An Associate member of the Chartered Institute of Management and National Institute of Marketing of Nigeria, Mr. Fasola is an Honorary Senior Member, Chartered Institute of Bankers Nigeria. He is a professional banker with over 20 years’ cognate experience covering all facets of banking and business strategy. He was at various times the Directorate Head of Commercial Banking and Public Sector of Wema Bank. Mr. Fasola was until recently the Regional Executive in charge of South West Business Group in Wema Bank Plc. Dr. Stanley Lawson Non-executive Director Appointed: 2011 Mr. Stanley I. Lawson holds an M.Sc degree in Petroleum Geology and an MBA degree in Finance both from the University of Ibadan. He is the Managing Partner of Financial Advisory and Investment Consultants; an oil and gas-sector focused financial advisory services firm. He is a widely respected expert with multi-disciplinary professional experience spanning over three decades in the energy and financial sectors. He spent the early years of his career as a Resident Geologist/Drilling Engineer after which he proceeded to the Banking/Finance Industry where he spent over 17 years rising to the position of Managing Director/Chief Executive of African Express Bank in 2003. In December 2004, Mr. Lawson was appointed Group Executive Director, Finance and Accounts at the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), a position he held for almost five years. He had core responsibilities for funding, budgeting and cash flow planning of the oil industry. Mr. Lawson has attended several international leadership and management courses. He is presently running a doctoral programme at the University of Phoenix, Arizona. Mr. Chibundu Edozie Non-executive Director Appointed: 2011 The Chairman of the Finance and Investment Committee of the Board and a member of the Nomination and Governance Committee, Mr. Chibundu Edozie holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Geology and Mining from the University of Jos. He is an alumnus of the New York Institute of Finance, IMD, Switzerland and Lagos Business School. 20 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT continued Mr. Edozie is the Group Deputy Managing Director of BGL Plc overseeing strategic business platforms including BGL Asset Management Limited, BGL Private Equity Limited, BGL Securities Limited and the Investment Banking Group. He also oversees the international expansion of BGL Plc’s operations. With over 18 years’ experience in the capital market and investment banking industry, Mr. Edozie is a consummate professional committed to the growth of the Nigerian capital market alongside global financial markets. He is an authorised dealing clerk of the Nigerian Stock Exchange, a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers and a past Member of the Governing Council of the Institute. He is also a member of the Nigerian Mining and Geosciences Society. Mr. Edozie also serves as a director on the boards of BGL Asset Management Limited, BGL Private Equity Limited and BGL Securities Limited, wholly-owned subsidiaries of BGL Plc. Emmanuel N. Nnorom Non executive Director Appointed: 2013 Emmanuel N. Nnorom is the President/COO of Heirs Holdings. Prior to joining the Heirs Holdings Group, Emmanuel served as CEO of UBA Africa, overseeing United Bank of Africa’s operations outside Nigeria and executing corporate strategy in 18 African countries. Other senior roles within UBA included Group COO UBA, followed by his appointment as UBA’s Group CFO, with responsibility for Finance and Risk. Emmanuel is qualified as a chartered accountant, and brings over 3 decades of professional experience in the corporate and financial sectors, working with publicly listed companies. He is an alumnus of Oxford University’s Templeton College, and a prize winner and Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria. 2.3 Board Meeting Attendance Total number of meetings obliged to attend Total number of meetings attended Number of meetings not attended Dates of meetings not attended (dd/mm/yy) Mr. Tony Elumelu, CON 5 5 21/2/13, 14/5/13, 20/6/13, 26/6/13, 16/12/13 N/A N/A Mr. Obinna Ufudo 5 5 21/2/13, 14/5/13, 20/6/13, 26/6/13, 16/12/13 N/A N/A Olorogun O’tega Emerhor, OON 5 3 21/2/13, 20/6/13, 16/12/13 2 14/5/13, 26/6/13 Ms. Angela Aneke (Resigned on 11 December 2013) 4 4 21/2/13, 14/5/13, 20/6/13, 26/6/13, N/A N/A Dr. Julius Kpaduwa (representing Nashville Capital Partners Ltd) (Retired on 21 June 2013) 3 2 21/2/13, 20/6/13 1 14/5/13 Alhaji Mohammed Nasir Umar 5 4 21/2/13, 14/5/13, 20/6/13, 26/6/13 1 16/12/13 Mr. Kayode Fasola 5 5 21/2/13, 14/5/13, 20/6/13, 26/6/13, 16/12/13 N/A N/A Mr. Stanley Inye Lawson 5 4 21/2/13, 14/5/13, 26/6/13, 16/12/13/ 1 20/06/13 Mr. Chibundu Edozie 5 5 21/2/13, 14/5/13, 20/6/13, 26/6/13, 16/12/13 N/A N/A Mr. Emmanuel N. Nnorom (Appointed 16 December 2013) 0 0 N/A N/A N/A Directors N/A means “Not Applicable” 21 TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 Dates of meetings attended (dd/mm/yy) 2.4 Board Committees and Executive Management Committee (a) Nominations and Governance Committee (formerly Establishment Committee) The functions of the Nomination and Governance Committee (NGC) include the following: • Establish procedures for the nomination of Directors. • Advise and recommend to the Board the composition of the Board. • Approve recruitments, promotions, redeployments and disengagements for the Company/Group heads of departments that make up the Executive Management Committee. • Review and evaluate the skills of members of the Board. • Recommend to the Board compensation for all staff of the Company and subsidiary Boards. • Advise the Board on corporate governance standards and policies. • Review and approve all human resources and governance policies for the Group. • Review and recommend to the Board and Shareholders any changes to the memorandum and articles of association. • Evaluate and appraise the performance of the Board and Board Committees and its members annually in conjunction with consultants. During the year, the Committee, amongst other things, continued to work in line with its mandate and made recommendations to the Board on the functions stated above and other issues, which in the opinion of the Committee deserved the attention of the Board. The Committee comprises the following: The Committee comprises: 1. Mr. Emmanuel N. Nnorom – Chairman 2. Mr. Kayode Fasola – Member 3. Mr. Chibundu Edozie – Member The table below shows the frequency of meetings of NGC and members’ attendance: Total number of meetings obliged to attend Total number of meetings attended Dates of meetings attended (dd/mm/yy) Number of meetings not attended Dates of meetings not attended (dd/mm/yy) Ms. Angela Aneke (Resigned on 11 Dec 2013) 1 1 25/03/13 N/A N/A Mr. Kayode Fasola 1 1 25/03/13 N/A N/A Mr. Chibundu Edozie 1 1 25/03/13 N/A N/A Mr. Emmanuel N. Nnorom (Appointed 16 Dec 2013) 0 0 N/A N/A N/A Directors 1 Mr. Emmanuel N. Nnorom was appointed to the Board and its Committees on 16 December 2013 and with effect therefrom, chairs the Committee. He replaced Ms. Angela Aneke as the Chairman. (b) Finance and Investment Committee The functions of the Finance and Investment Committee (FIC) include the following: • Discharge the Board’s responsibilities with regard to strategic direction and budgeting. • Provide oversight on financial matters an0d the performance of the Group. • Review and recommend investment opportunities or initiatives to the Board for decision. • Recommend financial and investment decisions within its approved limits. • Assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with regard to audit and control. • Ensure that effective system of financial and internal control is in place. 22 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT continued • Monitor and assess the overall integrity of the financial statements and disclosures of the financial condition and results of the Group. • Monitor and evaluate on a regular basis, the qualifications, independence and performance of external and internal auditors and the financial control departments. During the year, the Committee amongst other things, reviewed the Company’s process of accepting credit facilities from financial institutions, quarterly financial statements, tax related matters, funding requirements of operating businesses, budgets, progress on legal disputes involving key investments, disposal of fixed assets, etc. The Committee took certain decisions on the above mentioned matters and made recommendations to the Board for approval. The Committee comprises: 1. Mr. Chibundu Edozie – Chairman 2. Mr. Obinna Ufudo – Member 3. Mr. Kayode Fasola – Member 4. Mr. Emmanuel N. Nnorom2 – Member 5. Alhaji Mohammed Nasir Umar – Member The table below shows the frequency of meetings of FIC and members’ attendance: Total number of meetings obliged to attend Total number of meetings attended Dates of meetings attended (dd/mm/yy) number of meetings not attended Dates of meetings not attended (dd/mm/yy) Mr. Chibundu Edozie 4 4 11/3/13, 25/3/13, 14/5/13, 30/10/13 N/A N/A Mr. Obinna Ufudo 4 4 11/3/13, 25/3/13, 14/5/13, 30/10/13 N/A N/A Mr. Kayode Fasola 4 4 11/3/13, 25/3/13, 14/5/13, 30/10/13 N/A N/A Mrs. Angela Aneke (Resigned 11 December 2013) 4 4 11/3/13, 25/3/13, 14/5/13, 30/10/13 N/A N/A Alhaji Mohammed Nasir Umar 4 3 11/3/13, 25/3/13, 14/5/13 1 30/10/13 Emmanuel N. Nnorom 0 0 N/A N/A N/A Directors 2 Mr. Emmanuel N. Nnorom was appointed to the Board on 16 December 2013 and replaced Ms. Angela Aneke on the Committee. (a) The Statutory Audit Committee The Statutory Audit Committee (SAC) is broadly empowered to, amongst other things, review the Group’s financial reporting process, its system of audit, internal control and management of financial risk with a view to ensuring compliance with statutory, regulatory and professional requirements. The Committee, which also reviews the performance of external auditors to the Company, is chaired by a shareholder and has two other shareholders and three directors as members. In addition to the powers conferred on it by CAMA, the Committee is empowered to engage the services of independent consultants in the discharge of its duties. The Committee comprises: 1. Mr. Matthew Esonanjor 3 – Chairman 2. Alhaji Abu Jimah – Member 3. Mr. John Isesele – Member 4. Mr. Kayode Fasola – Member 5. Mr. Chibundu Edozie – Member 6. Mr. Emmanuel N. Nnorom 4 – Member 3 Mr. Matthew Esonanjor was elected to the Committee on 21 June 2013 at the Annual General Meeting. He replaced Chief Sylvanus Ezendu as the substantive Chairman of the Committee on 30 October 2013, taking over from Alhaji Abu Jimah who was the Acting Chairman. 4 23 Mr. Emmanuel N. Nnorom was appointed to the Board on 16 December 2013 and replaced Ms. Angela Aneke on the Committee. TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 The table below shows the frequency of meetings of SAC and members’ attendance: Total number of meetings obliged to attend Total number of meetings attended Dates of meetings attended (dd/mm/yy) Number of meetings not attended Dates of meetings not attended (dd/mm/yy) Chief Sylvanus C. Ezendu 5 0 0 N/A N/A N/A Mr. Matthew Esonanjor 1 1 30/10/13 N/A N/A Alhaji Abu Jimah 2 2 14/5/13, 30/10/13 N/A N/A Mr. John Umobuarie Isesele 2 2 14/5/13, 30/10/13 N/A N/A Mr. Kayode Fasola 2 2 14/5/13, 30/10/13 N/A N/A Mr. Chibundu Edozie 2 2 14/5/13, 30/10/13 N/A N/A Ms. Angela Aneke (Resigned 11 December 2013) 2 2 14/5/13, 30/10/13 N/A N/A Mr. Emmanuel Nnorom 6 (Appointed 16 December 2013) 0 0 N/A N/A N/A Committee members 5 Chief Ezendu passed away on 17 March 2013. 6 Mr. Emmanuel N. Nnorom was appointed to the Board on 16 December 2013 and replaced Ms. Angela Aneke on the Committee. Executive Management Committee (formerly Executive Management Team) The Executive Management Committee (EMC) is charged with the following responsibilities: • Articulating the strategy of the Group and recommending same to the Board for approval. • Discussing strategic matters and their impact on the Group’s investment portfolio • Articulating the manner through which investment sectors/new business areas and geographies will be chosen and making recommendations to the Board in that regard. • Recommending to the Board the framework or policy for investment; and monitoring the implementation of investment procedures. • In line with Board approvals, outlining of philosophy, policy, objectives and resultant tasks to be accomplished. • Recommending to the Board structures and systems through which activities are arranged, defined and coordinated in terms of specific objectives. • Preparation of annual financial plans for the approval of the Board and ensuring the achievement of set objectives. • Reviewing and approval of the structure and framework for performance reporting of subsidiary companies. The Executive Management Committee comprises: 1.President/CEO 2. Chief Financial Officer 3. Director of Resources 4. Head, Strategy and Business Transformation 5. Legal Adviser 6. Commercial Director 7. Chief Internal Auditor 8. Company Secretary 24 DIRECTORS’ REPORT The Directors present their annual report on the affairs of Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc (“the Company”) together with the audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2013, to the members of the Company. This report discloses the state of the Company and the Group. Incorporation and address The Company was incorporated on 16 November 2004 as a public limited liability company domiciled in Nigeria in accordance with the requirements of the Companies and Allied Matters Act. Following a successful initial public offer (IPO), the Company was in December 2006, listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The shares of the Company have continued to be traded on the floor of the Exchange. The Company maintains controlling interests in the following companies, referred to as portfolio companies: • Capital Leisure and Hospitality Limited • Transnational Hotels and Tourism Services Limited • Transcorp Metropolitan Hotels and Conferencing Limited • Ughelli Power Plc • Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited • Transcorp Staff Share Ownership Trust Company Limited • Transcorp Energy Limited • Transcorp Properties Limited • Teragro Commodities Limited • Telecommunication Backbone Development Company Limited (TDBC) (inactive) • Transcorp Telecomms Limited (inactive) • Transcorp Trading and Logistic Limited (inactive) • Transcorp Refining Company Limited (in liquidation) • Transcorp Hotels and Leisure Limited (in liquidation) • Transcorp Infrastructure Limited (in liquidation) • Transcorp Commodities Limited (in liquidation) • Transcorp Hilton Limited (in liquidation) • Allied Commodities Limited (in liquidation) All the companies above indicated as being in liquidation are currently undergoing the process of voluntary winding up under the supervision of the court. Principal activities The Company’s business is the investment in and operation of portfolio companies in hospitality, energy and agriculture. The Company has retained subsidiaries and affiliates providing services and sale of goods in these sectors. 25 TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 Results The Company and Group’s detailed results for the year ended 31 December 2013, are set out on page 33 of this report. The summarised results are presented below: Group 2013 N’000 Company 2013 N’000 2012 N’000 2012 N’000 Revenue 18 825 278 13 244 845 2 142 000 2 325 697 Gross profit 14 373 743 9 768 281 2 142 000 2 325 697 Profit before tax 9 032 151 3 948 215 3 186 963 2 874 600 Taxation (2 074 249) (1 420 467) (365 951) (355 423) Profit from continuing operations 6 957 902 2 527 748 2 821 012 2 539 177 Other comprehensive income – 182 953 – – Total comprehensive income 6 957 902 2 710 701 2 821 012 2 539 177 Owners of the parent 4 029 758 1 224 029 2 821 012 2 539 177 Non controlling interest 2 928 144 1 486 672 – – Total comprehensive income 6 957 902 2 710 701 2 821 012 2 539 177 Total comprehensive income attributable to Dividend The Directors are recommending the payment of dividend of 5 kobo per share to the Shareholders. Directors’ interests in contracts At the 38th meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company, the Chairman, Mr. Tony Elumelu, CON, declared the interest of Heirs Holdings Limited in the property lying at No. 38 Glover Road (formerly 22B) Ikoyi, Lagos, which property currently serves as the Registered Office of the Company. Furthermore, at the 44th meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company (adopted at the 45th meeting), the Board approved a technical services agreement between the Company and Heirs Holdings Limited for technical services rendered to the Company by Heirs Holdings Limited. Mr. Elumelu has shareholding interests in and is presently the Chairman of Heirs Holdings Limited. Directors and their interests The Directors who held office during the year, together with their direct and indirect interests in the shares of the Company, were as follows: Name of Director Director Mr. Tony O. Elumelu, CON Mr. Obinna Ufudo Percentage holding % Number of shares held at 31 December 2013 Direct 1 973 051 468 2 901 973 Indirect Total 15 085 865 631 17 058 917 099 48 187 370 44.056 51 089 343 0.132 – 221 430 773 221 430 773 0.572 4 106 720 1 012 622 537 1 016 729 257 2.626 Dr. Julius Kpaduwa 7 – 33 333 334 33 333 334 0.086 Alhaji Mohammed Nasir Umar – 3 735 500 3 735 500 0.010 1 500 000 – 1 500 000 0.004 29 250 000 – 29 250 000 0.076 Mr. Chibundu Edozie – 10 228 066 10 228 066 0.026 Mr. Emmanuel N. Nnorom – – – – 16 415 403 211 18 426 213 372 47.588 Olorogun O’tega Emerhor, OON Ms. Angela Aneke 6 Mr. Kayode Fasola Mr. Stanley Inye Lawson Total 2 010 810 161 6 Ms. Angela Aneke resigned from the Board on 11 December 2013. 7 Dr. Julius Kpaduwa (representing Nashville Capital Partners Ltd) retired from the Board at the last Annual General Meeting, being 21 June 2013. 26 DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued Alternate directorship There was no alternate directorship during the year under review. Shareholding Analysis The shareholding structure of the Company as at 31 December 2013 was as follows: Share Range Number of Shareholders % of Total Number of Holdings % of Total 2 425 215 064 60 506 11 120 1 604 137 34 4 0.834 73.932 20.800 3.823 0.551 0.047 0.012 0.001 1 111 928 528 374 951 1 392 678 503 2 675 542 686 3 586 023 174 3 447 491 196 9 658 871 834 17 430 903 153 0.002 1.365 3.597 6.910 9.261 8.903 24.945 45.017 290 894 100.00 38 720 997 425 100.00 1 – 999 1 000 – 9 999 10 000 – 99 999 100 000 – 999 999 1 000 000 – 9 999 999 10 000 000 – 99 999 999 100 000 000 – 999 999 999 1 000 000 000 – 9 999 999 999 Substantial Interest in Shares As at 31 December 2013, only Mr. Tony O. Elumelu, CON directly and/or indirectly held 5% or more of the issued share capital of the Company. Mr. Elumelu held a total of 44.06% of the issued share capital of the Company. Fixed Assets Information relating to changes in the fixed assets of the Company is given in Note 6 to the financial statements. Employment of Physically Challenged Persons The Group has a policy of fair consideration of job applications by physically challenged persons having regard to their abilities and aptitude. The Group’s policy prohibits discrimination against such persons in the recruitment, training and career development of its employees. In the event of members of staff becoming physically challenged, every effort is made to ensure that their employment with the Group continues, and that appropriate training is arranged for them. Employee Health, Safety and Welfare The Group maintains business premises and work environments that guarantee the safety and health of its employees and other stakeholders. The Group’s rules and practices in these regards are reviewed and tested regularly. Also, the Group provides free medical insurance for its employees and their families through selected health management organisations and hospitals. Employee Training and Involvement The Group places a high premium on the development of its manpower and consults with employees on matters affecting their well-being. Formal and informal channels of communication are employed in keeping staff abreast of various factors affecting the performance of various businesses in the Group. In-house and external trainings are carried out at various levels across the business chains in the Group. The Group’s skill base has been extended by a range of training provided to employees. Donations and Gifts During the year under review, the Group made donations of N400 million (2012: N100 million) to the National Committee on flood relief and rehabilitation. Auditors Messrs PricewaterhouseCoopers have indicated their willingness to continue in office as the auditors of the Company in accordance with section 357(2) of the Companies and Allied Matters Act, 1990 (CAMA). By order of the Board Chinedu N. Eze Company Secretary FRC/2013/NBA/00000002586 7 February 2014 27 TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 STATEMENT OF DIRECTORs’ RESPONSIBILITIES In accordance with the provisions of sections 334 and 335 of the Companies and Allied Matters Act, Cap C20, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004 (“CAMA”), the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements, which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and of the profit or loss for the period ended 31 December 2013, and in so doing they ensure that: • Proper accounting records are maintained; • Applicable accounting policies are adopted and consistently applied; • Judgments and estimates made are reasonable and prudent; • The going concern basis is used, unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business; and • Internal control procedures are instituted which as far as reasonably possible, safeguard the assets of the Group and prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities. The Directors accept responsibility for the annual consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared using appropriate accounting policies supported by reasonable and prudent judgments and estimates in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the requirements of CAMA. The Directors are of the opinion that the 2013 consolidated Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the state of the financial affairs of the Company and Group. The Directors accept responsibility for the maintenance of accounting records that may be relied upon in the preparation of the financial statements as well as adequate systems of internal control. Nothing has come to the attention of the Directors to indicate that the Company and its subsidiaries will not remain going concerns for at least twelve months from the date of this statement. Signed on behalf of the directors Obinna Ufudo President/CEO Tony O. Elumelu, CON Chairman 7 February 2014 28 REPORT OF THE AuDIT COMMITTEE To the Members of Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc In compliance with section 359(6) of the Companies and Allied Matters Act Cap C20 LFN 2004 (“CAMA”), members of the Audit Committee of Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc (“the Company”) hereby report as follows: • The Audit Committee met in exercise of its statutory responsibilities in accordance with section 359(6) of CAMA; • We have examined the auditors’ report including the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2013; • We have also deliberated with the external auditors, reviewed their findings and recommendations and confirm that the auditors’ report for this period is consistent with our review; and • We are satisfied that the accounting and reporting policies of the Company are in accordance with legal requirements and meet ethical standards. Matthew Esonanjor Chairman, Audit Committee 7 February 2014 Members of the Audit Committee 1. Mr. Matthew Esonanjor 8 – Chairman 2. Alhaji Abu Jimah – Member 3. Mr. John Isesele – Member 4. Mr. Kayode Fasola – Member 5. Mr. Chibundu Edozie – Member 6. Mr. Emmanuel N. Nnorom 9 – Member 8 Mr. Matthew Esonanjor was elected to the Committee on 21 June 2013 at the Annual General Meeting. He replaced Chief Sylvanus Ezendu as the substantive Chairman of the Committee on 30 October 2013, taking over from Alhaji Abu Jimah who was the protem Chairman. 9 29 Upon the resignation of Ms. Angela Aneke from the Board, Mr. Nnorom replaced her on the Audit Committee. TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 Report of the independent auditors 30 REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AuDITORS continued 31 TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION as at 31 December 2013 Group 31 December 2012 31 December as restated 2013 – note 31 Note N’000 N’000 Company 1 January 2012 as restated 31 December 31 December – note 31 2013 2012 N’000 N’000 N’000 Assets Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Investment property Investment in subsidiaries Prepaid lease rental 6 7 8 9 11 88 586 001 31 985 609 1 575 000 – 65 000 122 211 610 48 656 004 24 691 298 1 500 000 – 95 000 74 942 302 49 161 996 24 676 741 1 467 000 – 120 000 75 425 737 77 960 5 078 782 1 575 000 29 535 120 – 36 266 862 48 485 5 080 258 1 500 000 21 288 723 – 27 917 466 Current assets Inventories Trade and other receivables Prepaid lease rental Debt and equity securities Cash and cash equivalents 12 13 11 14 15 1 431 175 8 445 628 30 000 8 150 771 9 195 229 27 252 803 149 464 413 706 834 2 633 425 30 000 15 695 241 5 549 863 24 615 363 99 557 665 784 966 2 170 858 30 000 110 826 6 903 161 9 999 811 85 425 548 – 4 644 178 – 8 150 771 17 680 12 812 629 49 079 491 – 3 139 255 – 7 472 139 117 860 10 729 254 38 646 720 Liabilities Current liabilities Trade and other payables Current income tax liabilities Borrowings Advance deposits 16 17 18 20 6 283 466 3 921 635 3 656 983 1 875 000 15 737 084 6 597 984 4 107 977 3 764 127 2 126 258 16 596 346 3 629 596 4 572 027 259 111 1 935 551 10 396 285 4 107 816 216 123 762 665 1 875 000 6 961 604 5 539 376 228 931 3 264 170 1 876 799 10 909 276 Non-current liabilities Borrowings Deferred tax Retirement benefit obligation 18 10 21 39 452 293 7 598 529 – 47 050 822 62 787 906 10 003 427 7 279 642 1 581 606 18 864 675 35 461 021 2 104 965 7 647 269 1 656 588 11 408 822 21 805 107 9 198 952 – – 9 198 952 16 160 556 10 003 427 – – 10 003 427 20 912 703 29 29 29 19 360 499 7 213 368 (25 784) 31 678 187 58 226 270 28 450 237 86 676 507 149 464 413 12 906 999 27 071 664 – 1 879 727 41 858 390 22 238 254 64 096 644 99 557 665 12 906 999 27 071 664 – 338 497 40 317 160 23 303 281 63 620 441 85 425 548 19 360 499 7 213 368 – 6 345 068 32 918 935 – 32 918 935 49 079 491 12 906 999 27 071 664 – (22 244 646) 17 734 017 – 17 734 017 38 646 720 Total assets Total liabilities Equity Ordinary share capital Share premium Treasury shares Retained earnings Equity attributable to owners of the parent Non-controlling interest Total equity Net equity and liabilities 30 The notes on pages 36 to 73 are an integral part of these financial statements. The financial statements on pages 32 to 35 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 7 February 2014 and were signed on its behalf by Tony O. Elumelu CON Chairman, Board of Directors FRC/2013/CIBN/00000002590 Ibikunle Orlola Obinna Ufudo Chief Finance Officer President, Chief Executive Officer FRC/2013/ICAN/00000004372FRC/2013/CIBN/00000002585 32 STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME for the year ended 31 December 2013 Note Revenue 22 Cost of sales 23 Gross profit Administrative expenses 25 Other operating income 24 Operating profit Group 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 N’000 N’000 18 825 278 13 244 845 Company 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 N’000 N’000 2 142 000 2 325 697 (4 451 535) (3 476 564) – – 14 373 743 9 768 281 2 142 000 2 325 697 (9 213 184) (7 522 739) (2 274 757) (1 081 343) 5 089 950 1 519 002 4 032 287 2 028 286 10 250 509 3 764 544 3 899 530 3 272 640 Finance income 27 1 313 513 1 043 917 603 905 449 951 Finance cost 27 (2 531 871) (860 246) (1 316 472) (847 991) Net finance (cost)/income (1 218 358) 183 671 (712 567) (398 040) Profit before taxation 9 032 151 3 948 215 3 186 963 2 874 600 (2 074 249) (1 420 467) (365 951) (335 423) 6 957 902 2 527 748 2 821 012 2 539 177 Taxation 17 Profit for the year Profit attributable to: Owners of the parent 4 029 758 1 130 724 2 821 012 2 539 177 Non-controlling interest 2 928 144 1 397 024 – – 6 957 902 2 527 748 2 821 012 2 539 177 Other comprehensive income: Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss Actuarial gains 21 – 261 363 – – Tax charge on actuarial gains 10 – (78 410) – – Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax – 182 953 – – Total comprehensive income for the year 6 957 902 2 710 701 2 821 012 2 539 177 4 029 758 1 224 029 2 821 012 2 539 177 Attributable to: Owners of the parent Non-controlling interest 2 928 144 1 486 672 – – Total comprehensive income for the year 6 957 902 2 710 701 2 821 012 2 539 177 Basic EPS (kobo) 28 12.17 4.04 8.52 9.08 Diluted EPS (kobo) 28 12.17 4.04 8.52 9.08 The results shown above relate to continuing operations. The notes on pages 36 to 73 are an integral part of these financial statements. 33 TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31 December 2013 Group Balance at January 2012 Prior period adjustments (Note 31) 1 January 2012 as restated Attributable to owners of the parent Share capital N’000 Share premium N’000 12 906 999 – Total controlling interest N’000 Noncontrolling interest N’000 Treasury shares N’000 Retained earnings N’000 27 071 664 – (11 218 968) 28 759 695 12 199 049 40 958 744 – – 11 557 465 11 557 465 11 104 232 22 661 697 Total equity N’000 12 906 999 27 071 664 – 338 497 40 317 160 23 303 281 63 620 441 Profit for the year – – – 1 130 724 1 130 724 1 397 024 2 527 748 Other comprehensive income for the year – – – 93 305 93 305 89 648 182 953 Dividend paid – – – – – (2 234 498) (2 234 498) Sale of interest to non-controlling interest – – – 317 201 317 201 (317 201) – Balance at 31 December 2012 12 906 999 27 071 664 – 1 879 727 41 858 390 22 238 254 64 096 644 Balance at 1 January 2013 12 906 999 27 071 664 – 1 879 727 41 858 390 22 238 254 64 096 644 – (25 768 702) – 25 768 702 – – – 12 363 906 Share capital reconstruction 6 453 500 5 910 406 – – 12 363 906 – Profit for the year – – – 4 029 758 4 029 758 2 928 144 6 957 902 Dividend paid – – – – – (2 058 000) (2 058 000) Rights issue Acquisition of treasury shares – – (25 784) – (25 784) – (25 784) Increase in subsidiary investment – – – – – 5 341 839 5 341 839 19 360 499 7 213 368 (25 784) 31 678 187 58 226 270 28 450 237 86 676 507 Share capital N’000 Share premium N’000 Retained earnings N’000 Total N’000 12 906 999 27 071 664 (22 244 646) 17 734 017 – (25 768 702) 25 768 702 – 6 453 500 5 910 406 – 12 363 906 – – 2 821 012 2 821 012 19 360 499 7 213 368 6 345 068 32 918 935 Balance at 31 December 2013 Company Balance at 1 January 2013 Share capital reconstruction Rights issue Profit for the year Balance at 31 December 2013 The notes on pages 36 to 73 are an integral part of these financial statements. 34 STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS for the year ended 31 December 2013 Note Group 2013 N’000 2012 N’000 Company 2013 N’000 2012 N’000 Cash flows from operating activities Cash (used in)/generated from operations 32 VAT paid Tax paid 17 Net cash (used in)/generated from operating activities (324 796) 6 628 043 (2 097 626) 1 080 379 (483 229) (517 728) – – (1 727 504) (2 097 983) (164 559) (109) (2 535 529) 4 012 332 (2 262 185) 1 080 270 1 313 513 1 043 917 603 905 449 951 – (1 500) – (34 535) 3 104 23 721 24 17 401 Cash flows from investing activities Interest received 27 Oil Prospecting License Proceeds from sale of property plant and equipment 32 – (1 102 532) – (1 102 532) 10 781 529 (3 238 963) 2 558 428 (3 038 363) Investment in treasury bills – (3 444 738) – – Purchase of government backed asset notes – (6 318 716) – (1 740 952) Advance payment received for OPL – 190 707 – 179 Purchase of equity securities Fixed income investment Proceeds from sale of subsidiary Investment in subsidiary – – – 1 661 320 5 341 839 – (8 246 397) (7 312 000) (525 934) (787 175) (54 666) (47 885) (48 850 000) – – – – (35 758) – (2 723) (31 935 949) (13 671 037) (5 138 706) (11 150 139) Proceeds from borrowings 46 927 292 17 032 789 13 828 397 16 532 831 Repayments of borrowings (17 584 853) (5 629 311) (17 584 853) (5 629 310) (2 058 000) (2 234 498) – – 12 363 906 – 12 363 906 – (2 531 871) (860 246) (1 316 472) (847 991) Net cash flow from financing activities 37 116 474 8 308 734 7 290 978 10 055 530 Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts 2 644 996 (1 349 971) (109 913) (14 339) 5 549 863 6 903 161 117 860 135 526 Foreign exchange gain/(loss) on cash and cash equivalents 1 000 370 (3 327) 9 733 (3 327) Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at the end of the year 9 195 229 5 549 863 17 680 117 860 Purchase of property, plant and equipment Acquisition of subsidiary Purchase of computer software Net cash used in investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Dividend paid to non-controlling interest Proceeds from rights issue Interest payment 27 Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at the beginning of the year 15 The notes on pages 36 to 73 are an integral part of these financial statements. 35 TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. General information Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc (‘the Company’ or ‘Transcorp’), was incorporated on 16 November 2004 as a private limited liability Company domiciled in Nigeria in accordance with the requirements of the Companies and Allied Matters Act. Following a successful initial public offer (IPO), the Company was in December 2006, listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The shares of the Company have continued to be traded on the floor of the Exchange. The Company is domiciled in Nigeria and the address of its registered office is 38, Glover Road, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria. The Company maintains controlling interests in the following companies. The Company, together with the subsidiaries are known as the Transcorp Group (‘the Group’) • Capital Leisure and Hospitality Limited • Transnational Hotels and Tourism Services Limited • Transcorp Metropolitan Hotels and Conferencing Limited • Transcorp Energy Limited • Teragro Commodities Limited • Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited • Transcorp Staff Share Ownership Trust Company Limited • Transcorp Properties Limited • Telecommunication Backbone Development Company Limited (TDBC) (inactive) • Transcorp Telecomms Limited (inactive) • Transcorp Trading and Logistic Limited (inactive) • Transcorp Refining Company Limited (in liquidation) • Transcorp Hotels and Leisure Limited (in liquidation) • Transcorp Infrastructure Limited (in liquidation) • Transcorp Commodities Limited (in liquidation) • Transcorp Hilton Limited (in liquidation) • Allied Commodities Limited (in liquidation) • Ughelli Power Plc The Company’s business is the investment in and operation of portfolio companies in the hospitality, energy and agro-allied sectors. These financial statements are presented in Nigerian Naira, being the functional currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates. 2. Summary of significant accounting policies 2.1 Basis of preparation The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in compliance with the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) , including International Accounting Standards (IAS) and interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in note 4. The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles under IFRS, requires the directors to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of 36 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the directors’ best knowledge of the amount, event or actions, actual results ultimately may differ from those estimates. The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for the fair value basis applied to certain property plant and equipment, intangible assets, investment property and equity investments. The financial statements are presented in Naira being the functional currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates. All values are rounded to the nearest thousand (N’000), except when otherwise indicated. 2.1.1 Going concern The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The directors have no doubt that the Company would remain in existence after 12 months. 2.1.2 Changes in accounting policy and disclosures New and amended standards adopted by the Group The following standards have been adopted by the Group for the first time for the financial year beginning on or after 1 January 2013 and have a material impact on the Group. The IAS 1, ‘Financial statement presentation’: Amendment to IAS 19, ‘Employee benefits’ Published June 2011. IFRS 10, ‘Consolidated financial statements’. Published May 2011. IFRS 12, ‘Disclosure of interest in other entities’. Published May 2011. Amendments to IFRS 10, 11 and 12 on transition guidance. Published July 2012. IFRS 13, ‘Fair value measurement.’ Published May 2011. IAS 27 (revised 2011) ‘Separate financial statements’. Published May 2011. Amendment to IAS 32, ‘Financial instruments: Presentation’, on offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities. Published December 2011. 2.2 Consolidation (a) Subsidiaries Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the separate financial statements of Transcorp. In the consolidated financial statements, subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. The Group applies the acquisition method to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, either at fair value or at the present ownership instrument’s proportionate share of the recognised amounts of acquiree’s identifiable net assets for components that are present and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of net assets in the events of liquidation. All other components of non-controlling interests are measured at fair value. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. 37 TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquiree’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is re-measured to fair value at the acquisition date; any gains or losses arising from such re-measurement are recognised in profit or loss. Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the Group is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration that is deemed to be an asset or liability is recognised in accordance with IAS 39 either in profit or loss or as a change to other comprehensive income. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not re-measured, and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the total of consideration transferred, non-controlling interest recognised and previously held interest measured is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired in the case of a bargain purchase, the difference is recognised directly in the income statement. Inter-Company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated. When necessary amounts reported by subsidiaries have been adjusted to conform with the Group’s accounting policies. (b) Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries without change of control Transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions – that is, as transactions with the owners in their capacity as owners. The difference between fair value of any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are also recorded in equity. (c) Disposal of subsidiaries When the Group ceases to have control, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair value at the date when control is lost, with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss. (d)Associates Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for at cost in the separate financial statements of Transcorp. In the consolidated financial statements, associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, the investment is initially recognised at cost, and the carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognise the investor’s share of the profit or loss of the investee after the date of acquisition. The Group’s investment in associates includes goodwill identified on acquisition. If the ownership interest in an associate is reduced but significant influence is retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss where appropriate. The Group’s share of post-acquisition profit or loss is recognised in the income statement, and its share of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income is recognised in other comprehensive income with a corresponding adjustment to the carrying amount of the investment. When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. 38 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued The Group determines at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that the investment in the associate is impaired. If this is the case, the Group calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the associate and its carrying value and recognises the amount adjacent to ‘share of profit/(loss) of associates in the income statement. (e) Common control transactions The Group applies predecessor values method in accounting for business combination under common control. The financial statements are prepared using predecessor book values, i.e. the book values of the net assets of the acquiree Company in the consolidated accounts of the Group before the transaction, without any step up to fair value. The difference between any consideration given and the aggregate book value of the assets and liabilities (as of the date of the transaction) of the acquired entity is recorded as an adjustment to equity. This is recorded in retained earnings. No additional goodwill is created by the transaction. 2.3 Segment reporting Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors of Transcorp. 2.4 Foreign currency translation (a) Functional and presentation currency Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which Transcorp operates (‘the functional currency’). The functional currency of Transcorp and its subsidiaries is the Nigerian Naira (N). All entities in the Group have the same functional currency. The consolidated financial statements are also presented in Naira. (b) 2.5 Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are re-measured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income statement. Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the income statement within ‘finance income or costs’. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the income statement within ‘other (expenses)/income – net’. Translation differences related to changes in amortised cost are recognised in profit or loss. Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the financial period in which they are incurred. Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated using the straight line method to allocate their costs or revalued amounts to their residual values over their estimated useful lives, as follows: 39 TRANSCORP • Leasehold buildings 5% • Plant and machinery – Turbines 2% • Plant and machinery – Others 10% • Furniture and fittings 20% • Office equipment 10% • Motor vehicles 25% I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. The Group allocates the amount initially recognised in respect of an item of property, plant and equipment to its significant parts and depreciates separately each such part. The carrying amount of a replaced part is derecognised when replaced. Residual values, method of amortisation and useful lives of the assets are reviewed annually and adjusted if appropriate. Where an indication of impairment exists, an asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in the income statement. 2.6 Intangible assets (a)Goodwill Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries and represents the excess of the consideration transferred over Transcorp’s interest in the net fair value of the net identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquiree and the fair value of the non-controlling interest in the acquiree. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each of the cash generating units (CGUs), or Groups of CGUs, that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Each unit or Group of units to which the goodwill is allocated represents the lowest level within the entity at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Goodwill is monitored at the operating segment level. Goodwill impairment reviews are undertaken annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. The carrying value of goodwill is compared to the recoverable amount, which is the higher of value in use and the fair value less costs to sell. Any impairment is recognised immediately as an expense and is not subsequently reversed. (b) Computer software Costs associated with maintaining computer software programmes are recognised as an expense as incurred. Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique software products controlled by the Group are recognised as intangible assets when the following criteria are met: • it is technically feasible to complete the software product so that it will be available for use; • the directors intends to complete the software product and use or sell it; • there is an ability to use or sell the software product; • it can be demonstrated how the software product will generate probable future economic benefits; • adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the software product are available; and • the expenditure attributable to the software product during its development can be reliably measured. Directly attributable costs that are capitalised as part of the software product include the software development employee costs and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads. Other development expenditures that do not meet these criteria are recognised as an expense as incurred. Development costs previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period. Computer software development costs recognised as assets are amortised over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives of the software of the Group is between three to eight years. 40 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued (c) Oil Prospecting License The Group accounts for expenditures on the Oil Prospecting License having regard to the requirements of IFRS 6 – Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources. Expenditures related to the oil prospecting license are capitalised at cost. Such expenditures include costs of acquisition of License, geological and geophysical surveys and directly attributable overheads and administrative expenses. General prospecting or evaluation costs incurred prior to having obtained the legal rights to explore an area are expensed directly to the income statements as they are incurred, if they do not meet the capitalisation criteria as specified in the IFRS framework. The capitalised costs are not depleted but are carried forward until technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting oil is considered to be determined. This is when proven and/or probable reserves are determined to exist. A review of the exploration license or field is carried out, at least annually, to determine whether proven and/ or probable reserves have been discovered. Upon determination of proven and/or probable reserves, exploration and evaluation assets attributable to those reserves are tested for impairment and then are transferred to property plant and equipment as oil and gas assets. 2.7 Investment properties Properties that are held for long-term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, and that are not occupied by the entities in the consolidated Group, are classified as investment properties. Recognition of investment properties takes place only when it is probable that the future economic benefits that are associated with the investment property will flow to the entity and the cost can be measured reliably. This is usually the day when all risks are transferred. Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. The carrying amount includes the cost of replacing parts of an existing investment property at the time the cost was incurred if the recognition criteria are met; and excludes the costs of day-to-day servicing of an investment property. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are stated at fair value, which reflects market conditions at the date of the consolidated statement of financial position. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of investment properties are included in the consolidated income statement in the year in which they arise. Subsequent expenditure is included in the asset’s carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are charged to the consolidated profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred. The fair value of investment properties is based on the nature, location and condition of the specific asset. The fair value is obtained from professional third party valuers contracted to perform valuations on behalf of the Group. The fair value of investment property does not reflect future capital expenditure that will improve or enhance the property and does not reflect the related future benefits from this future expenditure. These valuations are performed annually by external appraisers. 41 2.8 Impairment of non-financial assets Assets that have an indefinite useful life – for example, goodwill are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are Grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). Prior impairments of non-financial assets (other than goodwill) are reviewed for possible reversal at each reporting date. 2.9 Financial instruments Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Financial liabilities are derecognised when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires. TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 2.9.1Classification The directors determine the classification of its financial instruments at initial recognition. (a) Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets or liabilities held for trading. A financial asset or liability is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. Assets in this category are classified as current assets if expected to be realised within 12 months, otherwise, they are classified as non-current. (b) Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the end of the reporting period. These are classified as non-current assets. The Group’s loans and receivables comprises ‘trade and other receivables’ and ‘cash and cash equivalents’ in the balance sheet. (c) Available-for-sale investments Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in non-current assets unless the investment matures or directors intends to dispose of it within 12 months of the end of the reporting period. (d) Held-to-maturity investments Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities that the directors have the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity, other than: (i) those that the Group upon initial recognition designates as at fair value through profit or loss; (ii) those that the Group designates as available-for-sale; and (iii) those that meet the definition of loans and receivables. (e) Financial liabilities at amortised cost Financial liabilities at amortised cost include trade payables, bank debt and long-term debt. 2.9.2 Recognition and measurement (a) Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Financial instruments in this category are recognised initially and subsequently at fair value. Transaction costs are expensed in the consolidated statement of income. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are presented in the consolidated statement of income within ‘other gains and losses (net)’ in the period in which they arise. Non-derivative financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are classified as current except for the portion expected to be realised or paid beyond twelve months of the reporting date, which are classified as long-term. Interest swaps and warrants are classified as current. (b) Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are initially recognised at the amount expected to be received, less, when material, a discount to reduce the loans and receivables to fair value. Subsequently, loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less a provision for impairment. (c) Available-for-sale investments Available-for-sale investments are recognised initially at fair value plus transaction costs and are subsequently carried at fair value. Gains or losses arising from remeasurement are recognised in other comprehensive income except for exchange gains and losses on the translation of debt securities, which are recognised in the consolidated statement of income. When an available-for-sale investment is sold or impaired, the accumulated gains or losses are moved from accumulated other comprehensive income to the income statement. Available-for-sale investments are classified as non-current, unless an investment matures within twelve months, or the directors expects to dispose of it within twelve months. 42 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued (d) Held-to-maturity investments Held-to-maturity investments are initially recognised at fair value including direct and incremental transaction costs and measured subsequently at amortised cost, using the effective interest method. (e) Financial liabilities at amortised cost Trade payables are initially recognised at the amount required to be paid, less, when material, a discount to reduce the payables to fair value. Subsequently, trade payables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Bank debt and long-term debt are recognised initially at fair value, net of any transaction costs incurred, and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. These are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within twelve months. Otherwise, they are presented as non-current liabilities. 2.10 Offsetting financial instruments Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial position when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 2.11 Impairment of financial assets (a) Assets carried at amortised cost The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or Group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a Group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or Group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. Evidence of impairment may include indications that the debtors or a Group of debtors is experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation, and where observable data indicate that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults. The Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists. For loans and receivables category, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss is recognised in the consolidated income statement. If a loan or held-tomaturity investment has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract. As a practical expedient, the Group may measure impairment on the basis of an instrument’s fair value using an observable market price. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the reversal of the previously recognised impairment loss is recognised in the consolidated income statement. (b) 43 TRANSCORP I Assets classified as available for sale The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a Group of financial assets is impaired. For debt securities, the Group uses the criteria referred to in (a) above. In the case of equity investments classified as available for sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is also evidence that the assets are impaired. If any such evidence exists for available-forsale financial assets, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit or loss – is removed from equity and recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised in the consolidated income statement on ANNuAL REPORT 2013 equity instruments are not reversed through the consolidated income statement. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available for sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in profit or loss, the impairment loss is reversed through the consolidated income statement. 2.12Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and estimated net realisable value. Cost is determined using the weighted average method. This includes the cost of direct materials to the Company’s premises and other direct costs. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less selling expenses. 2.13 Trade receivables Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. If collection is expected in one year or less, they are classified as current assets. If not, they are presented as non-current assets. 2.14 Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less and bank overdrafts. 2.15Borrowings Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. 2.16 Borrowing costs General and specific borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, (i.e. Capitalised) until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation. All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. 2.17 Trade payables Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payables are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 2.18 Current and deferred tax The tax for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the income statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case the tax is recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. 44 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited to the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax liabilities on a net basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented as non-current in the statement of financial position. 2.19 Employee benefits (a) Gratuity scheme Some subsidiaries operate an unfunded defined benefit gratuity scheme. The level of benefit provided is based on the length of service and earnings of the person entitled. The cost of defined benefit plans is determined using the projected unit credit method. The related pension liability recognised in the statement of financial position is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. Actuarial valuations for defined benefit plans are carried out annually. The discount rate applied in arriving at the present value of the pension liability represents the yield on high quality corporate bonds denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related pension liability. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in full in the period in which they occur, in other comprehensive income. Current service cost, the recognised element of any past service cost and the interest expense arising on the pension liability are included in the same line items in the income statement as the related compensation cost. 45 TRANSCORP (b) Defined contribution scheme The Group operates a defined contributory pension scheme in line with the provisions of the Pension Reform Act 2004. The employer’s contributions are recognised as employee benefit expenses when they are due. The Group has no further payment obligation once the contributions have been paid. (c) Profit-sharing and bonus plans The Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses and profit-sharing, based on a formula that takes into consideration the profit attributable to the shareholders after certain adjustments. The Group recognises a provision where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation. I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 2.20 Revenue recognition Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable stated net of discounts, returns and value added taxes. The Group earns revenue from the sale of goods and services. The Company earns revenue from dividends received. Income from investments is recognised when it is earned. Income is earned as follows: (i) (ii) Dividends are earned in the profit and loss account on the date the Company’s right to receive payment is established; and Interest earned on cash investments in money market instruments is recognised in the profit and loss account as it accrues evenly over the period of the investment. Recognition of revenue for goods and services is recognised when it is earned. Revenue is earned when: • The significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer or the service has been rendered. • The Group does not retain effective control over goods sold. • The amount of revenue can be reliably measured. • It is possible that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company. • The costs incurred in respect of the sale can be measured reliably. For goods and services, this implies when the goods have been delivered to the customer and when the service has been performed. The Transcorp Hilton Hotel Abuja offers a customer loyalty programme called the Hilton Honours guest reward programme on behalf of Hilton International. Under this programme, registered members earn points when they pay for rooms or services at the Hotel. The Group accounts for the points as a separately identifiable component of the sales transaction in which they are granted (the ‘initial sale’ of rooms or service). The consideration received or receivable in respect of the initial sale is allocated between the points and the sale of rooms or service with reference to the fair value of the points. Revenue is measured as the net amount retained by the hotel, i.e. the difference between the consideration allocated to the award credits and the amount payable to the Hilton International for supplying the awards. 2.21Leases Operating lease Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by another party, the lessor, are classified as operating leases. Payments, including prepayments, made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. When an operating lease is terminated before the lease period has expired, any payment required to be made to the lessor by way of penalty is recognised as an expense in the period in which termination takes place. Finance lease Leases of items by the Group where the Group has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the lease’s commencement at the lower of the fair value of the asset and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance charges. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in other long-term payables. The interest element of the finance cost is charged to the income statement over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases is depreciated over the shorter of the useful life of the asset and the lease term. 2.22 Dividend distribution Dividend distribution to the Group’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Group’s shareholders. In respect of interim dividends these are recognised when declared by the Board of Directors. 46 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued 2.23 Share capital Ordinary shares are classified as ‘share capital’ in equity. Any premium received over and above the par value of the shares is classified as ‘share premium’ in equity. 2.24 Treasury shares The cost of the Transcorp Plc’s own equity instruments that has been reacquired (‘treasury shares’) by the Company or by other members of the consolidated Group is deducted from equity. Gain or loss is not recognised on the purchase, sale, issue, or cancellation of treasury shares. The difference between the cost and consideration received is recognised directly in retained earnings. 3. Financial risk management 3.1 Financial risk factors The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance. The Group does not hedge any of its risk exposures. Risk management is carried out in line with policies approved by the board of directors. The board provides written policies for overall risk management, as well as set the overall risk appetite for the Group. Specific risk management approaches are defined for respective risks such as interest rate risk, credit risk, liquidity and investment risk. The Group’s overall risk management programme seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance. (a) Market risk (i) Foreign exchange risk Foreign exchange risks arise from future commercial transactions and recognised assets. The Group makes payments and receipts primarily in Nigerian Naira. Periodically however, receipts and payments are made in other currencies, mostly in the US dollar. The directors’ approach to managing foreign exchange risk is to hold foreign currency bank accounts which act as a natural hedge for these transactions. At 31 December 2013, if the Naira had weakened/strengthened by 10% against the US dollar with all other variables held constant, post-tax profit for the year of the Group would have decreased or increased by N89.3 million (Company N0.75 million) mainly as a result of foreign exchange gains/losses on translation of US dollar-denominated bank balances. (ii) Price risk The Group is exposed to equity securities price risk because of investments classified on the statement of financial position as equity investments held for trading and measured at fair value through profit or loss . The Group is not exposed to commodity price risk. To manage its price risk arising from investments in equity securities, the Group engages a third party expert; BGL Asset Management Limited who offers advice on sale and purchase. If the market price of investments in equity securities had increased by 5% at the reporting date profit of the Group and the Company would have increased by N201.14 million (2012: N94.25 million) after taxes. (iii) 47 TRANSCORP I Interest rate risk The Group’s interest rate risk arises from short-term and long-term borrowings. Borrowings are issued at fixed rates and expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. The Group’s policy on managing interest rate risk is to negotiate favourable terms with the bank(s) to reduce the impact of its exposure to this risk. The interest rate risk is significantly concentrated with United Bank of Africa (UBA) being the major lender of all borrowings by the Group. The borrowings are disclosed in note 18. ANNuAL REPORT 2013 (b) Credit risk Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, deposits and debt securities with banks and financial institutions as well as credit exposures to customers, including outstanding receivables and committed transactions. Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The Group does not have any significant concentrations of credit risk. Credit risk is managed by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Finance Officer, except for credit risk relating to trade receivable balances. For deposits, the Group only deals with or invests in independently rated top 10 banks in Nigeria. The Group analyses the risk profile of the obliger before making investments in debt securities. Investments are only made when such analysis are deemed satisfactory. The credit rating for debt securities held are highlighted below: Credit rating by counter party Group Company N’000 N’000 BB+ BB+ Fixed income investment 3 630 763 3 630 763 3 630 763 3 630 763 Most of the Group’s trade customers are not independently rated, therefore the quality of the customer is considered by taking into account its financial position, past experience and other factors. Each subsidiary is responsible for managing and analysing the credit risk for each of their new customers before standard delivery terms and conditions are offered. The continuous credit worthiness of the existing customers is analysed periodically based on history of performance of the obligations and settlement of their debt. The Group does not hold any collateral as security, no receivables have had their terms renegotiated. No financial assets are past due except for trade receivables. As at 31 December 2012, trade receivables of N4.5 billion (2012: N230 million) were fully performing, N1.9 billion (2012: N825 million) were past due but not impaired and N140 million (2012: N531 million) were impaired. The aging analysis of the latter two categories of receivables is as follows: Group Past due but not impaired Up to 3 months 3 to 6 months Over 6 months Impaired 2013 N’000 2012 N’000 1 964 903 824 689 570 104 564 104 192 474 80 144 1 202 325 180 441 139 567 530 947 Up to 3 months 38 600 28 394 3 to 6 months 42 646 273 057 Over 6 months 58 321 229 496 48 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued The credit quality of trade receivables that are neither past due nor impaired can be assessed by reference to historical information about default rates. Group 2013 N’000 Receivable from related party New customers (less than 6 months) Existing customers (more than 6 months) Customers with no history of default Existing customers with some past defaults which were fully recovered Total unimpaired trade receivables Company 2013 N’000 2012 N’000 2012 N’000 – – 2 574 895 2 292 092 3 460 614 6 249 – – 1 038 284 24 420 – – 4 498 898 30 669 2 574 895 2 292 092 13 275 199 329 – – 4 512 173 229 998 2 574 895 2 292 092 Concentration of credit risk is determined by the percentage of trade receivable due form a counterparty in proportion to the total trade receivables of the Group. Any receivable equal or greater than 25% of the total trade receivable of the Group is considered significant. For the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012, the Group has no significant concentration of credit risk. (c) Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. Cash flow forecasts are prepared by the Group Chief Finance Officer to monitor the Group’s liquidity requirements and ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs at all times so that the Group does not breach borrowing limits on any of its borrowing facilities. Such forecasts take into consideration the Group’s committed and expected debt financing plans, internal and administrative cashflow requirements in arriving at the headroom for investments. Surplus cash held by the Group over and above the balance required for working capital management are invested in debt or equity securities. These can be realised in the short term to provide sufficient head room as determined by the abovementioned forecasts. The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity Groupings based on the remaining period at the reporting date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. There is concentration risk in this regard as United Bank for Africa Plc is the major lender to the Group. Group At 31 December 2013 TRANSCORP I Between 6 months and 1 year N’000 Between 1 and 2 years N’000 Between 2 and 5 years N’000 Over 5 years N’000 Trade and other payables Accruals and other creditors Borrowings 750 807 – – – – 5 182 659 2 073 570 – 1 583 413 – 9 107 145 – 16 881 303 – 13 463 845 At 31 December 2012 Less than 6 months N’000 Between 6 months and 1 year N’000 Between 1 and 2 years N’000 Between 2 and 5 years N’000 Over 5 years N’000 3 875 851 – – – – 2 722 133 2 284 848 – 1 890 724 – 1 272 875 – 1 475 951 – 6 843 156 Trade and other payables Accruals and other creditors Borrowings 49 Less than 6 months N’000 ANNuAL REPORT 2013 3.2 Company At 31 December 2013 Less than 6 months N’000 Between 6 months and 1 year N’000 Between 1 and 2 years N’000 Between 2 and 5 years N’000 Over 5 years N’000 Accruals and other creditors Due to related parties Borrowings 144 139 3 963 677 904 295 – – 1 817 600 – – 530 242 – – 197 303 – – 6 512 177 At 31 December 2012 Less than 6 months N’000 Between 6 months and 1 year N’000 Between 1 and 2 years N’000 Between 2 and 5 years N’000 Over 5 years N’000 Accruals and other creditors Due to related parties Borrowings 575 331 4 964 045 1 784 891 – – 1 890 724 – – 1 272 875 – – 1 475 951 – – 6 843 156 Capital risk management The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern to in order to maximise returns for shareholders. Consistent with others in the industry, the Group monitors capital on a monthly basis using the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as total debt divided by total equity. Total debt is a sum of the short- and long-term borrowings. Total equity is calculated as the sum of all equity components of the statement of financial position. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may increase or reduce its borrowings to obtain an appropriate gearing ratio. During 2013, the Group’s strategy, which was unchanged from 2012, was to maintain the gearing ratio not greater than 75% for financing its long-term investments in the agriculture, power, oil and gas and hospitality sectors. The gearing ratios at 31 December 2013 and 2012 are as follows: Group 2013 N’000 Total debt Less: cash and cash equivalents Net debt Total equity Gearing ratio 2012 N’000 Company 2013 N’000 2012 N’000 43 109 276 (9 195 229) 33 914 047 86 676 507 13 767 554 (5 549 863) 8 217 691 64 096 644 9 961 617 17 680 9 979 297 32 918 935 13 267 597 (117 860) 13 149 737 17 734 017 39% 13% 30% 74% The increase in the gearing ratio for the Group during 2013 resulted from an increase of over $215 million in loans for the acquisition of Ughelli Power Plc. Details have been presented in note 18. 3.3 Fair value estimation The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have been defined as follows: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1). Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (Level 2). Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (Level 3). 50 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued The following table presents the Group’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at 31 December 2013: Assets Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Equity securities at fair value through profit or loss Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 4 520 008 – – 4 520 008 There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 during the year. Financial instruments in Level 1 The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. A market is regarded as active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry Group, pricing service, or regulatory agency, and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. These instruments are included in Level 1. Instruments included in Level 1 comprise primarily equity investments listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) classified as Equity securities at fair value through profit or loss. 4. Critical accounting estimates and judgements Critical accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty The preparation of financial statements requires the directors to use judgement in applying its accounting policies and estimates and assumptions about the future. Estimates and other judgements are continuously evaluated and are based on the directors’ experience and other factors, including expectations about future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The following discusses the most significant accounting judgements and estimates that the Group has made in the preparation of the financial statements: Impairment of goodwill The Group reviews goodwill at least annually and other non-financial assets when there is any indication that the asset might be impaired. The Group has estimated the value in use and fair value of operating segments to which goodwill is allocated using discounted cash flow models that required assumptions about future cash flows, margins, and discount rates. See note 7 for methods and assumptions used in estimating net recoverable amount. 5. Segmental analysis The Group The chief operating decision-maker has been identified as the Board of Directors of Transcorp. The Board reviews the Group’s internal reporting in order to assess performance and allocate resources. The directors have determined the operating segments based on these reports. The Board considers the business from an industry perspective and has identified 4 operating segments. (i) Hospitality The hospitality business is made up of its direct subsidiary Transnational Hotels and Tourism Services Limited (THTSL) and an indirect subsidiary, Transcorp Metropolitan Hotel and Conferencing Limited (TMHCL) which is fully owned by THTSL. (ii) Agriculture This relates to a subsidiary Teragro Commodities Limited. (iii) Energy Two subsidiaries make up the Energy segment namely Transcorp Energy Limited, Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited and an indirect subsidiary, Ughelli Power Plc which is fully owned by Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited. (iv) Corporate Centre This segment is the parent Company, Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc and the other non-operational subsidiaries. The Board assesses the performance based on operating profits for each operating segment that is reviewed by the Board. Other information provided, except as noted below, to the Board is measured in a manner consistent with that of the financial statements. Total segment assets exclude tax related assets. These are included in the reconciliation to the total statement of financial position assets. 51 TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 Hospitality N’000 Agriculture N’000 Energy N’000 Corporate Centre N’000 Total N’000 As at 31 December 2013 External revenues Inter-segment revenue 15 349 794 – 14 871 – 3 460 613 – – 2 142 000 18 825 278 2 142 000 Reportable segment revenue 15 349 794 14 871 3 460 613 2 142 000 20 967 278 Finance income Finance cost Depreciation and amortisation 402 879 – (1 314 589) – (34 998) (19 570) 291 311 (1 146 231) (168 960) 619 323 (1 350 642) (16 536) 1 313 513 (2 531 871) (1 519 655) Profit/(loss) before taxation 6 144 978 (198 971) 2 045 416 3 186 963 11 178 386 Taxation (1 708 298) – – (365 951) (2 074 249) Segmental assets Segmental liabilities Additions to non-current assets 68 316 832 24 629 357 454 819 400 507 847 494 22 633 92 427 636 33 977 469 40 924 148 49 079 491 16 160 561 54 667 210 224 466 75 614 881 41 456 267 As at 31 December 2012 External revenues Inter-segment revenue 13 243 501 – 1 344 – – – – 2 325 697 13 244 845 2 325 697 Reportable segment revenue 13 243 501 1 344 – 2 325 697 15 570 542 Finance income Finance cost Depreciation and amortisation Profit before taxation Taxation 468 965 – (1 239 194) 4 522 661 (1 085 044) – (12 255) (17 125) (181 340) – 125 002 – – (393 591) – 449 950 (847 991) (36 574) 2 874 600 (335 423) 1 043 917 (860 246) (1 292 893) 6 822 330 (1 420 467) Segmental assets Segmental liabilities 39 217 858 17 446 447 93 141 614 889 8 656 479 7 040 069 38 894 277 21 619 094 86 861 755 46 720 499 652 494 86 797 – 85 142 824 433 Additions to non-current assets Revenues from transactions with other operating segments relates to dividend income from subsidiary Transnational Hotels and Tourism Services Limited to the Company, Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc. 52 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued Reconciliations of reportable segment revenues, profit or loss, assets and liabilities. The totals presented for the Group’s operating segments reconcile to the key financial figures as presented in its financial statements as follows: 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 N’000 N’000 Revenues Total revenue for reportable segments 20 967 278 15 570 542 Elimination of inter-segment revenue (2 142 000) (2 325 697) Consolidated revenue 18 825 278 13 244 845 Total profit or loss for reportable segments 11 178 386 6 822 330 Elimination of inter-segment profits (2 146 235) (2 874 115) Consolidated profit before taxation 9 032 151 3 948 215 Profit or loss Assets Total assets of reportable segments 210 224 466 86 861 755 Consolidation eliminations (60 760 053) 12 695 910 Consolidated total assets 149 464 413 99 557 665 Liabilities Total liabilities of reportable segments 75 614 881 46 720 499 Consolidation eliminations (12 826 975) (11 259 478) Consolidated total liabilities 62 787 906 35 461 021 Entity-wide information The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenue from continuing operations from its major products and services. 31 December 2013 N’000 31 December 2012 N’000 Rooms 9 741 880 8 354 846 Food and beverage Analysis of revenue by category: 4 406 057 3 792 116 Shop rental 460 088 439 756 Service charge 356 546 281 618 10 554 8 169 374 669 366 996 14 871 1 344 Capacity charge 1 792 727 – Energy sent out 1 667 886 – 18 825 278 13 244 845 Laundry Other operating revenue Juice concentrate Total The Group is domiciled in Nigeria where it generates all its external revenue. The total non-current assets of the Group are all located in Nigeria. No transaction with any external customer accounted for more than 10% of revenue for all the years presented. 53 TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 6. Property, plant and equipment Group Building Plant and and Land improvements machinery N’000 N’000 N’000 Furniture Computer and and office fittings equipments N’000 N’000 Motor vehicles N’000 1 664 805 261 752 Capital Work in Progress N’000 Total N’000 Cost Balance as at 1 January 2012 11 067 185 11 359 899 Prior period adjustments (Note 31) 20 291 328 3 665 887 – – – – – 141 839 373 358 145 125 25 002 101 851 Additions Disposals Balance as at 31 December 2012 2 008 360 57 336 – 26 419 337 – 23 957 215 – 787 175 (88 042) – – (5 464) (30 766) (36 596) (15 216) – 31 358 513 15 167 625 2 376 254 1 779 164 45 742 348 387 – 51 075 685 – 263 346 327 087 512 677 41 002 66 692 – Depreciation and impairment losses Balance as at 1 January 2012 1 210 804 Prior period adjustments (Note 31) – 3 752 – – – – – 3 752 Depreciation for the year – 264 732 351 105 550 646 14 524 89 185 – 1 270 192 Disposals – – (3 310) (25 821) (34 084) (1 852) – (65 067) Balance as at 31 December 2012 – 531 830 674 882 1 037 502 21 442 154 025 – 2 419 681 31 358 513 15 167 625 2 376 254 1 779 164 45 742 348 387 6 876 29 532 159 357 194 724 8 906 83 085 43 454 1 354 096 39 020 679 – 9 238 97 706 65 529 40 923 745 Balance as at 1 January 2013 Additions Acquisition of subsidiary Disposals/reclassifications 376 497 – Balance as at 31 December 2013 31 741 886 – – 51 075 685 525 934 48 462 – (2 722) (15 936) (48 462) 16 551 253 41 604 752 1 973 888 61 164 513 242 60 521 92 506 706 (18 658) Depreciation and impairment losses Balance as at 1 January 2013 – 531 830 674 882 1 037 502 21 442 154 025 – 2 419 681 Depreciation for the year – 409 804 518 414 472 837 6 752 99 010 – 1 506 817 Disposals – – – – (592) (5 201) – (5 793) Balance as at 31 December 2013 – 941 634 1 193 296 1 510 339 27 602 247 834 – 3 920 705 31 358 513 14 758 688 1 681 273 1 152 128 16 334 195 060 – 49 161 996 31 358 513 14 635 795 1 701 372 741 662 24 300 194 362 – 48 656 004 31 741 886 15 609 619 40 411 456 463 549 33 562 265 408 60 521 88 586 001 Carrying amounts At 1 January 2012 At 31 December 2012 At 31 December 2013 Company 3 173 1 632 11 446 21 927 44 947 – Additions 23 403 3 248 10 729 7 369 4 375 5 542 54 666 Disposals – – – (2 722) (13 202) – (15 924) 26 576 4 880 22 175 26 574 36 120 5 542 121 867 Balance as at 1 January 2013 Balance as at 31 December 2013 83 125 Depreciation and impairment losses Balance as at 1 January 2013 Depreciation for the year Disposals Balance as at 31 December 2013 162 1 121 9 415 14 272 9 670 – 34 640 2 485 65 826 2 669 9 015 – 15 060 – – – (592) (5 201) – (5 793) 2 647 1 186 10 241 16 349 13 484 – 43 907 Carrying amounts At 31 December 2012 3 011 511 2 031 7 655 35 277 – 48 485 At 31 December 2013 23 929 3 694 11 934 10 225 22 636 5 542 77 960 54 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued 7. Intangible assets Group Goodwill N’000 At 1 January 2013 Addition Disposal As at 31 December 2013 Total N’000 Company Oil Computer Prospecting software Licence N’000 N’000 Total N’000 19 482 953 7 361 411 – 26 844 364 177 754 2 780 (57 042) 123 492 5 075 818 – – 5 075 818 24 736 525 7 364 191 (57 042) 32 043 674 12 966 – – 12 966 5 075 818 – – 5 075 818 5 088 784 – – 5 088 784 – 45 227 – 45 227 8 526 – 8 526 – – 12 838 58 065 – – 12 838 58 065 1 476 10 002 – – 1 476 10 002 26 844 364 123 492 5 075 818 32 043 674 12 966 5 075 818 5 088 784 – 26 844 364 58 065 65 427 – 5 075 818 58 065 31 985 609 10 002 2 964 – 5 075 818 10 002 5 078 782 19 482 953 177 754 5 075 818 24 736 525 12 966 5 075 818 5 088 784 – 19 482 953 45 227 132 527 – 5 075 818 45 227 24 691 298 8 526 4 440 – 5 075 818 8 526 5 080 258 Accumulated amortisation and impairment At 1 January 2013 Amortisation charge (Note 25) As at 31 December 2013 Net book value Cost Accumulated amortisation and impairment At 31 December 2013 Oil Computer Prospecting software Licence N’000 N’000 Net book value Cost Accumulated amortisation and impairment At 31 December 2012 Goodwill is not amortised but tested for impairment annually. The remaining amortisation period for computer software cost is between 3 to 6 years. Goodwill has been allocated to the following CGUs: 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 N’000 N’000 863 163 20 369 790 5 611 411 26 844 364 Transcorp Metropolitan Hotels and Conferencing Limited (TMHCL) Transnational Hotels and Tourism Services Limited (THTSL) Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited (TUPL) 863 163 18 619 790 – 19 482 953 Goodwill arose from the excess of the consideration over acquisition-date fair values of identifiable assets and liabilities of subsidiaries acquired. The goodwill amount relates to pre-existing goodwill from previous business combinations. No additional goodwill was recorded for the business combination under common control. In assessing goodwill for impairment at 31 December 2013 and 2012 , the Company compared the aggregate recoverable amount of the assets included in the CGUs below to their respective carrying amounts. Recoverable amount has been determined based on the value in use of the CGUs using five year cash flow budgets approved by directors that made maximum use of observable markets for inputs and outputs. For periods beyond the budget period, cash flows were extrapolated using growth rates that do not exceed the long-term average for the business. Key assumptions included the following: Budgeted gross margin % Weighted average growth rate Pre-tax discount rate 31 December 2013 TMHCL THTSL 31 December 2012 TMHCL THTSL 74% 6% 14.19% 67% 6% 14.95% 66% 6% 17.67% 66% 6% 17.67% Reasonably possible changes in key assumptions would not cause the recoverable amount of goodwill to fall below the carrying value. 55 TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 8. Investment property Investment property relates to a piece of land at Rumens Road Ikoyi measuring approximately 4 876 151 square metres. An independent valuation of the Company’s land was performed by Ubosi Eleh and Co to determine the fair value of the land as at 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012. The following table analyses the non-financial assets carried at fair value, by valuation method. The current market prices of the land were used to determine the fair value as at these dates. Group Company 31 December 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 2013 N’000 N’000 N’000 At 1 January 2013 Opening net book amount At 31 December 2013 1 500 000 75 000 1 575 000 1 467 000 33 000 1 500 000 1 500 000 75 000 1 575 000 2012 N’000 1 467 000 33 000 1 500 000 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1). –Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (Level 2). – Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (Level 3). Fair value measurements at 31 December 2013 using Quoted prices in active Significant markets for other Significant identical observable unobservable assets inputs inputs (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Recurring fair value measurements Land – 1 575 000 – There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 during the year. Valuation techniques used to derive Level 2 fair values Level 2 fair values of land have been derived using the sales comparison approach. Sales prices of comparable land in close proximity are adjusted for differences in key attributes such as property size. The most significant input into this valuation approach is price per square foot. 9. Investment in subsidiaries Transnational Hotels and Tourism Services Limited Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited Other subsidiaries companies Movement in investment in subsidiaries is analysed as follows: January 2013 Additions – cost Reduction in equity holding in subsidiary (9b) At 31 December 2013 Company 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 N’000 N’000 19 618 523 9 808 397 108 200 29 535 120 13 868 523 7 312 000 108 200 21 288 723 21 288 723 8 246 397 – 29 535 120 15 638 043 7 312 000 (1 661 320) 21 288 723 56 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued (a) On 1 November 2013, Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited completed the acquisition of 100% shareholding in Ughelli Power Plc. The fair values of the assets and liabilities of Ughelli Power Plc as at 1 November 2013 is shown below: N’000 Non-current assets Inventory Cash and cash equivalents 40 299 376 819 606 369 607 Total assets Total liabilities Net assets 41 488 589 – 41 488 589 Purchase consideration Excess of purchase consideration over equity acquired/Goodwill 47 100 000 5 611 411 The revenue and profit of Ughelli Power Plc since acquisition as included in the consolidated statement are N3.46 billion and N2.086 billion respectively. Company 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 N’000 N’000 (b) Investments in subsidiary companies eliminated on consolidation is shown below: Transnational Corporation investment in subsidiary: Transnational Hotels and Tourism Services Limited (THTSL) Transcorp Refining Company Limited 19 618 523 13 868 523 1 000 1 000 10 000 10 000 Telecommunications Backbone Development Company Limited 9 900 9 900 Teragro Commodities Limited 9 500 9 500 Transcorp Hotels and Leisure Limited 9 500 9 500 Transcorp Infrastructure Limited 9 500 9 500 Transcorp Telecomms Limited 10 000 10 000 Transcorp Commodities Limited 9 500 9 500 Transcorp Hilton Limited 9 900 9 900 Allied Commodities Limited 9 500 9 500 Transcorp Trading and Logistics Limited Transcorp Energy Limited Transcorp Properties Limited Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited (TUPL) THTSL investment in subsidiary: Transcorp Metropolitan Hotels and Conferencing Limited TUPL investment in subsidiary Ughelli Power Plc 9 900 9 900 10 000 10 000 9 808 397 7 312 000 29 535 120 21 288 723 1 661 320 1 661 320 47 100 000 – All the subsidiary companies except Transnational Hotels and Tourism Services Limited, Transcorp Metropolitan Hotels and Conferencing Limited, Transcorp Energy Limited, Transcorp Properties Limited, Teragro Commodities Limited, Transcorp Employee Share Scheme and Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited are dormant and are undergoing voluntary winding up proceedings. The subsidiaries to be wound up have no assets, liabilities, income or expenses as these subsidiaries were incorporated but no further activities were performed. Hence there are no assets held for sale and no income or expenses from discontinued operations. 57 TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 (c) Other relevant details of the investments are as follows: Issued share capital (in thousands) Parent’s interest NonGroup’s controlling interest interest Subsidiaries Nature of business Transnational Hotels and Tourism Services Limited (THTSL) Rendering of hospitality services 5 000 51% 51% 49% Transcorp Refining Company Limited Oil and gas consultancy exploration, refining and marketing 1 000 100% 100% 0% Transcorp Telecomms Limited Distribution of global systems for mobile 10 000 100% 100% 0% Telecommunications Backbone Development Company Limited Internet service providers browsing and e-mail services 10 000 99% 100% 0% Teragro Commodities Limited (TRG) Cultivate the soil and grow food, cash and fodder crops 10 000 95% 100% 0% Transcorp Hotels and Leisure Limited Car rental, hiring and protocol services 10 000 95% 100% 0% Transcorp Infrastructure Limited Power generation, distribution and sale 10 000 95% 100% 0% Transcorp Trading and Logistics Limited General maritime operations including 10 000 100% 100% 0% Transcorp Commodities Limited Dealers in agricultural and mineral products 10 000 95% 100% 0% Transcorp Employee Share Scheme Manages shares ownership scheme set up for the employees 10 1% 1% 99% Transcorp Hilton Limited Manage hotels, cafeterias, eateries, dinners, canteens cafes, pizzerias, snack bars, etc 10 000 99% 100% 0% Allied Commodities Limited Sale and purchase of wholesale and retail commodities which the Company may lawfully deal in 10 000 95% 100% 0% Transcorp Energy Limited Mining, refining and supply merchants of mining produce 10 000 99% 100% 0% Transcorp Properties Limited Building, contractors, decorators, merchants and dealers in stone, sand, lime, iron, etc. 10 000 100% 100% 0% Transcorp Metropolitan Hotels and Conferencing Limited (TMHCL) Rendering of hospitality services 5 000 0% 51% 49% Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited (TUPL) Investment in power generation 66 152 65% 65% 35% Ughelli Power Plc Power generation 10 000 0% 65% 35% All these subsidiaries are incorporated in Nigeria. 58 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued (d) Summarised financial information on subsidiaries with material non-controlling interests Set out below are the summarised financial information for each subsidiary that has non-controlling interests that are material to the Group. Transnational Hotels and Transcorp ughelli Tourism Services Limited Power Limited (THTSL) (TuPL) 2013 2012 2013 2012 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 Summarised balance sheet Current Asset 16 956 923 11 264 471 4 550 570 8 684 288 Liabilities (15 351 040) (9 701 919) (3 803 680) (7 056 435) 1 605 883 1 562 552 746 890 1 627 853 Total current net assets Non-current Assets 48 997 539 49 858 888 46 366 279 – Liabilities (7 612 457) (8 236 961) (30 253 341) – Total non-current net assets 41 385 082 41 621 927 16 112 938 – Net assets 42 990 965 43 184 479 16 859 828 1 627 853 Summarised statement of comprehensive income 15 349 794 13 258 127 3 460 613 – Profit/(loss) before income tax 6 144 978 4 503 648 2 154 774 (372 147) Income tax expense (1 708 298) (1 162 177) – – Post-tax profit/(loss) from continuing operations 4 436 680 3 341 471 2 154 774 (372 147) Revenue – 261 365 – – Total comprehensive income 4 436 680 3 602 836 2 154 774 (372 147) Total comprehensive income allocated to non-controlling interests 2 173 973 1 765 390 754 171 (130 251) Dividends paid to non-controlling interests 2 058 000 2 234 498 – – 8 835 697 7 000 668 (540 884) (322 961) – – – – Income tax paid (1 202 174) (1 729 561) – – Net cash generated from operating activities 7 633 523 5 271 107 (540 884) (322 961) Other comprehensive income Summarised cash flows Cash flows from operating activities Cash generated from operations Interest paid Net cash used in investing activities 28 034 (2 319 470) (46 535 157) 112 139 Net cash used in financing activities (4 200 000) (4 560 190) 39 099 558 8 696 000 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 3 461 557 (1 608 553) (7 976 483) 8 485 178 Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at beginning of year 5 128 648 6 738 512 8 485 178 – Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 8 590 205 5 129 959 508 695 8 485 178 The information above is the amount before inter-Company eliminations. 59 TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 10. Deferred tax Group 2013 N’000 2012 N’000 The movement in deferred tax is as follows: Deferred tax liability At 1 January 2013 7 279 642 6 355 503 318 887 (446 036) Prior period adjustments (Note 31) – 1 291 765 Tax charge relating to components of other comprehensive income – 78 410 7 598 529 7 279 642 Others N’000 Total N’000 Income statement charge (Note 17) At 31 December 2013 Retirement Accelerated benefit tax obligation depreciation N’000 N’000 At 1 January 2012 Fair Value Gains N’000 Provisions N’000 (38 140) 901 052 5 492 591 – – 6 355 503 Prior period adjustments (Note 31) – – 1 291 765 – – 1 291 765 Charged/(credited) to the income statement (164 759) (200 565) – (84 571) 3 859 (446 036) 78 410 – – – – 78 410 At 31 December 2012 Charged to other comprehensive income (124 489) 700 487 6 784 356 (84 571) 3 859 7 279 642 At 1 January 2013 (124 489) 700 487 6 784 356 (84 571) 3 859 7 279 642 – – – 318 887 – 318 887 Charged to the income statement Charged to other comprehensive income At 31 December 2013 – – – – – – (124 489) 700 487 6 784 356 234 316 3 859 7 598 529 Deferred tax assets are recognised for tax losses carried forward to the extent that the realisation of the related tax benefit through future taxable profits is probable. The Company and Group did not recognise deferred income tax assets of N4.7 billion (31 December 2012: N4.2 billion) in respect of losses amounting to N14.9 billion (31 December 2012: N13.1 billion) that can be carried forward against future taxable income. 11. Pre-paid lease rental Group 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 N’000 N’000 At 1 January 125 000 150 000 Utilisation (30 000) (22 500) Additions At 31 December – 95 000 127 500 – (2 500) Less minimum lease payments for the next 12 months (30 000) (30 000) Non current lease payments 65 000 95 000 65 000 95 000 – – Fees Non current lease payments has been analysed as follows: Due between 1 to 5 years Due after 5 years Pre-paid lease rental represents amounts paid to Benfruit Nigeria Limited by one of the subsidiaries, Teragro Commodities Limited for lease of facilities and equipment. The lease is for a 10 year period, commencing from the date of commissioning at an initial lease rental of N30million per annum subject to a renewal option for the lessee of further terms of 5 years each. 60 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued 12. Inventories Group 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 N’000 N’000 242 380 102 420 12 186 6 222 Engineering spares 409 431 408 652 Guest supplies 171 858 152 593 Other raw materials 595 320 36 947 1 431 175 706 834 Food and beverage Fuel All inventory are stated at cost. The cost of inventories recognised as an expense and included in ‘cost of sales’ amounted to N1.78 billion (2012: N1.047 billion). An impairment charge of N30.6 million (2012: N323 million) was recorded on the Group’s inventory in the income statement. 13. Trade and other receivables Group Company 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 2013 2012 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 Trade receivables Less: Provision for impairment of trade receivables Trade receivables – net Other receivables and prepayments Due from related companies (Note 35) Dividend receivable 4 754 479 (139 567) 4 614 912 3 830 716 – – 8 445 628 1 585 634 (215 520) 1 370 114 1 263 311 – – 2 633 425 – – – 2 069 283 647 095 1 927 800 4 644 178 – – – 847 163 198 965 2 093 127 3 139 255 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 N’000 N’000 215 520 (75 953) 139 567 Balance (Recovery)/impairment losses recognised on receivables 14. Debt and equity securities Group 118 827 96 693 215 520 Company 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 2013 2012 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 Equity securities at fair value through profit or loss Investment in AkwaIbom State Government asset backed note Investment in Treasury Bills Fixed income investment 4 520 008 2 692 824 4 520 008 2 692 824 – 6 318 716 – 1 740 952 – 3 444 738 – – 3 630 763 3 238 963 3 630 763 3 038 363 8 150 771 15 695 241 8 150 771 7 472 139 Fixed income investments and equity securities at fair value through profit or loss represent investments of the Company under the management of BGL. The original amount invested in equity securities was N1.3 billion (2012: 1.24 billion). These investments have recorded a fair value gain of N2.78 billion (2012: N 1.45 billion) as at the end of the year. 61 TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 15. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and bank balance 16. Trade and other payables Trade creditors Accruals and other liabilities Due to related companies (Note 35) Total 17.Taxation Group Company 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 2013 2012 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 9 195 229 5 549 863 17 680 117 860 Group Company 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 2013 2012 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 750 807 3 875 851 – – 5 182 659 2 722 133 144 139 575 331 350 000 – 3 963 677 4 964 045 6 283 466 6 597 984 4 107 816 5 539 376 Group Company 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 2013 2012 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 1 441 870 1 526 368 151 757 102 853 99 292 107 565 – – 1 541 162 214 200 1 633 933 232 570 151 751 214 200 102 853 232 570 318 887 (446 036) – – 2 074 249 1 420 467 365 951 335 423 Payment during the year 4 107 977 1 541 162 (1 727 504) 4 572 027 1 633 933 (2 097 983) 228 931 151 751 (164 559) 126 187 102 853 (109) At 31 December 3 921 635 4 107 977 216 123 228 931 9 032 151 2 709 645 99 292 214 200 3 948 215 1 184 465 107 565 232 570 3 186 963 956 089 – 214 200 2 874 600 862 380 – 232 570 – 151 751 (1 100 639) 2 074 249 11 804 105 412 (221 349) 1 420 467 – 151 751 (956 089) 365 951 – 102 853 (862 380) 335 423 Income tax Education tax Tax on franked investment income Deferred tax (Note 10) The movement in tax payable is as follows: At 1 January Provision for the year A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting profit multiplied by Nigeria’s domestic tax rate for the years ended 31 December 2011 and 2012 is as follows: Profit before tax Tax at Nigeria Corporation tax rate of 30% (2012: 30%) Education tax Tax on franked investment income Tax losses for which no deferred income tax asset was recognised Minimum tax adjustments Effect of timing differences Tax charge for the year 62 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued 18. Borrowings Group Company 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 2013 2012 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 (a) Borrowings falling due within a year 3 656 983 3 764 127 762 665 3 264 170 (b) Borrowings falling due after one year 39 452 293 10 003 427 9 198 952 10 003 427 43 109 276 13 767 554 9 961 617 13 267 597 (c) The Group’s borrowings are analysed below: Purpose To restructure the existing credit obligation of the Company which were provided to support its investments in Oil and Gas and Hospitality businesses To finance the Company's investment in target sectors Principal (N’000) Loan type 4 400 000 Term loan 8 years and 2 months (repayment from March 2013) Other terms/ Security 2 153 898 4 358 305 17% per annum 4 000 000 6 012 000 Pledge of investment 17% per in treasury bill held annum amounting to not less than N1.2b Pledge of the Company's direct/indirect shareholding in THTSL Tripartite legal mortgage over Metro Hotels property 11 600 000 Term loan 7 years Negative charge on fixed (Restructured) inclusive of and floating assets of the 12 months Company moratorium To augment the Company's working capital requirements 1 000 000 Revolving term loan 365 days Negative charge on fixed repayable and floating assets of the on demand; Company available for 5 years 17% per annum 204 624 1 000 000 To provide working capital support to the Company business 3 000 000 Revolving overdraft 5 years with Irrevocable domiciliation 180 days of specific contract to review cycle repay drawdown 17% per annum 3 000 000 1 501 700 250 000 Mediumterm loan 5 years Charge on Transcorp investment in Akwa ibom State note worth N300m providing 120% cover 17% per annum 194 561 232 911 33 383 050 Mediumterm loan 7 years Share charge, the Libor Deed of Corporate plus Guarantee, the assignment 8.5% of contracts agreement and Trust Deed 33 383 050 – 42 936 133 13 104 916 To finance the staff share scheme To buy Ughelli Power Plc from Vendor (BPE and Ministry of Finance) – $215 million 53 633 050 63 Tenor Outstanding Outstanding Principal/ Principal/ drawdown drawdown as at as at Interest 31 December 31 December rate 2013 2012 TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 19.Financial instruments and fair values Measurement categories The following table shows the carrying values of financial assets and liabilities for each of these categories at 31 December 2013 and 2012. 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 Loans and Held for Loans and Held for receivables trading receivables trading Group N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 Financial assets Debt and equity securities 3 630 763 4 520 008 13 002 417 2 692 824 Cash and cash equivalents 9 195 229 – 5 549 863 – 12 825 992 4 520 008 18 552 280 2 692 824 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 Other Other financial financial liabilities at liabilities at amortised amortised cost cost N’000 N’000 Financial liabilities Trade payables and other liabilities Borrowings Company 31 December 2013 Loans and Held for receivables trading N’000 N’000 6 283 466 6 597 984 43 109 276 13 767 554 49 392 742 20 365 538 31 December 2012 Loans and Held for receivables trading N’000 N’000 Financial assets Trade and other receivables 4 644 178 – 3 139 255 – Debt and equity securities 3 630 763 4 520 008 4 779 315 2 692 824 Cash and cash equivalents 17 680 – 117 860 – 8 292 621 4 520 008 8 036 430 2 692 824 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 Other Other financial financial liabilities at liabilities at amortised amortised cost cost N’000 N’000 Financial liabilities Trade payables Borrowings 4 107 816 5 539 376 9 961 617 13 267 597 14 069 433 18 806 973 64 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued Fair values, including valuation methods and assumptions The following table shows the assets on the balance sheet that are measured at fair value in a hierarchy that is based on significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets. Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices). Level 3: Inputs for the asset that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs). There were no transfer of financial assets between fair value levels of hierarchy. Fair value hierarchy 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 N’000 N’000 Group Equity investments held-for-trading Level 1 4 520 008 2 692 824 Level 1 4 520 008 2 692 824 Company Equity investments held-for-trading The carrying values of financial assets and liabilities on the statement of financial position approximate their fair values. The methods and assumptions used in estimating fair value are as follows: Cash and cash equivalents, debt securities, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are highly liquid investments which are due on demand or within one year. Equity investments are carried at fair value based on market prices as at the reporting date. 20. Advance deposits Group Company 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 2013 2012 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 – 249 459 – – EER 1 875 000 1 876 799 1 875 000 1 876 799 Total advance deposits 1 875 000 2 126 258 1 875 000 1 876 799 Customers Advance deposits from EER relates to an advance payment of $12.5 million received from EER/Sacoil as farm-in fees for Oil Prospecting License (OPL 281). The approval of the Production Sharing Contract (PSC) of OPL is being awaited from the Department of Petroleum Resources. 65 TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 21. Retirement benefit obligations The Company’s subsidiaries, Transnational Hotel and Tourism Services Limited and Transcorp Metropolitan Hotels and Conferencing Limited operated a gratuity scheme for employees . An agreement was entered with employees of both subsidiaries to discontinue the schemes. The outstanding liabilities has been settled to the employees. Group 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 N’000 N’000 Amounts recognised in income statements are shown below: Current service cost Interest cost 558 574 231 206 – 219 002 (189 926) – – (317 142) 368 648 133 066 Actuarial losses – Change in assumption – 118 081 Actuarial losses – Experience – 143 282 – 261 363 1 581 606 1 656 588 Write back of provision Curtailment gain Total, included in employee benefits expense (Note 26c) Amounts recognised in other comprehensive income are shown below; The movement in the defined benefit obligation over the years was as follows: Defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the year Current service cost Interest cost 558 574 231 206 – 219 002 Plan participants’ contribution. – – Actuarial losses – Change in assumption – 118 801 – 143 282 (189 926) – Actuarial losses/(gains) – Experience Write back of provision (1 950 254) (433 096) Curtailment gain – (354 177) Defined benefit obligation at end of year – 1 581 606 Benefits paid 22.Revenue Group Company 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 2013 2012 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 Rooms 9 741 880 8 354 846 – – Food and beverage 4 406 057 3 792 116 – – Shop rental 460 088 439 756 – – Service charge 356 546 281 618 – – 10 554 8 169 – – 374 669 366 996 – – Juice concentrate 14 871 1 344 – – Dividend income – – 2 142 000 2 325 697 1 792 727 – – – Laundry Other operating revenue Capacity charge Energy sent out 1 667 886 – – – 18 825 278 13 244 845 2 142 000 2 325 697 All the revenue was generated in Nigeria. 66 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued 23. Cost of sales 598 687 574 906 – – Staff costs (Note 26) 1 189 535 1 529 427 – – Food and beverage Rooms 1 581 288 1 326 565 – – Natural gas and fuel costs 721 941 – – – Repairs and maintenance 115 100 – – – Depreciation 162 177 – – – 82 807 45 666 – – 4 451 535 3 476 564 – – Other operating departments 24. Other operating income Group Company 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 2013 2012 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 Other operating income 2 005 345 13 247 962 545 230 Fair value gains 3 069 742 1 479 466 3 069 742 1 479 466 14 517 25 543 – 548 590 Gain on sale of investment Profit on fixed asset disposal 25. Administrative and general expenses 346 746 – – 5 089 950 1 519 002 4 032 287 2 028 286 Group Company 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 2013 2012 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 Staff costs (Note 26) 1 469 882 1 118 780 365 260 189 753 Depreciation 1 344 640 1 270 192 15 060 36 574 Amortisation 12 838 22 701 1 476 2 102 Auditor’s remuneration Management and incentive fees 95 000 75 000 35 000 30 000 1 724 283 782 836 700 000 – Professional fees 182 662 805 515 208 711 232 469 Directors’ remuneration (Note 26) 436 879 308 164 212 564 179 516 Rent and rates 70 648 65 720 41 332 40 637 Loss on asset disposal 10 107 – 10 107 – 880 297 946 746 10 312 16 875 Repairs and maintenance Advertising 15 428 113 284 14 887 69 078 Insurance 18 418 150 525 15 539 9 989 Energy cost 723 669 676 844 14 048 12 744 Travel and accommodation 203 001 155 820 82 115 58 359 15 696 160 888 14 621 47 406 160 532 310 852 80 007 43 041 Bank charges 75 997 87 710 27 468 15 277 Acquisition expenses on investments 31 200 – 31 200 – Licenses and fees Business development Other operating expenses 67 Group Company 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 2013 2012 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 1 742 007 471 162 395 050 97 523 9 213 184 7 522 739 2 274 757 1 081 343 26. Particulars of directors and staff (a) The average number of persons, (excluding directors), employed by the Group and Company during the year was as follows: Group Company 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 2013 2012 Number Number Number Number Managerial 39 26 8 7 Senior staff 333 65 6 4 Others 1,530 1,436 10 10 1 902 1 527 24 21 (b) The table below shows the number of employees (excluding directors), who earned over N240,000 as emoluments in the year and were within the bands stated: Group Company 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 2013 2012 Number Number Number Number N240,001 – N500,000 678 1 035 – – N500,001 – N1,000,000 742 427 6 6 N1,000,001 – N2,000,000 212 26 – – N2,000,001 – N4,000,000 183 14 4 4 Above N4,000,000 87 25 14 11 1 902 1 527 24 21 (c) Staff costs for the above persons (excluding Directors): Group Company 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 2013 2012 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 Salaries and wages 2 168 644 2 402 588 355 620 183 636 Gratuity net charge 368 648 133 066 – – Defined contribution cost 122 125 112 553 9 640 6 117 2 659 417 2 648 207 365 260 254 978 (d) Analysis of staff costs Group Company 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 2013 2012 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 Cost of revenue 1 189 535 1 529 427 Administrative and general expenses 1 469 882 1 118 780 365 260 254 978 2 659 417 2 648 207 365 260 254 978 – 68 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued (e) Emoluments of Directors The remuneration paid to the Directors of the Company was: Group Company 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 2013 2012 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 The remuneration paid to the Directors of the Company was: Salaries 138 507 109 331 62 638 63 689 Fees 159 421 7 252 10 975 4 225 Defined contribution Benefits in kind Amount paid to the highest paid Director (excluding pension contributions) 1 427 2 638 1 427 1 536 137 524 188 943 137 524 110 066 436 879 308 164 212 564 179 516 64 065 63 689 64 065 63 689 1 600 1 800 1 600 1 800 Chairman's emoluments Fees Benefit in kind 43 879 37 226 43 879 37 226 45 479 39 026 45 479 39 026 The number of directors of the Group (including the highest paid Director) whose remuneration, excluding pension contributions in respect of services to the Company fell within the following ranges: Group Company 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 2013 2012 Number Number Number Number Less than N10,000,000 Over N10,000,000 27. Finance income and costs Interest expense on loans Interest income 7 9 – 2 10 17 9 8 17 26 9 10 Group Company 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 2013 2012 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 (2 531 871) (860 246) (1 316 472) 1 313 513 1 043 917 603 905 449 951 (1 218 358) 183 671 (712 567) (398 040) (847 991) 28. Earnings per share Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year excluding ordinary shares purchased by the Company and held as treasury shares. Group Company 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 2013 2012 Profit attributable to shareholders Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 69 4 029 758 1 130 724 2 821 012 2 539 177 33 123 990 25 813 998 33 123 990 25 813 998 Basic earnings per share (Kobo) 12.17 4.04 8.52 9.08 Diluted earnings per share (Kobo) 12.17 4.04 8.52 9.08 TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 29. Share capital (a) Authorised Group Company 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 2013 2012 45 000 000 000 (2012: 36 000 000 000) ordinary shares of 50kobo each 22 500 000 18 000 000 22 500 000 18 000 000 Group and Company Allotted, called up and fully paid: Number of shares thousands Ordinary shares Total At 1 January 2012 25 813 998 12 906 999 12 906 999 Shares issued 12 906 999 6 453 500 6 453 500 At 31 December 2013 38 720 997 19 360 499 19 360 499 The Company held an Extraordinary General Meeting on 28 March 2013, where the shareholders approved the creation of additional 9 billion ordinary shares of the Company to bring the total authorised shares of the Company to 45 billion Ordinary Shares. The Company undertook a rights issue of 12 906 999 142 ordinary shares of 50 kobo each at N1.00 per share to existing shareholders on the basis of 1 new share for every 2 shares held at closure date of 10 April 2013. The new shares issued ranks pari passu in all respects with existing shares of the Company. The rights issue opened on 3 May 2013 and closed 7 June 2013 with all the shares on offer fully allotted to shareholders. Net proceeds of N12.36 billion was realised from the rights issue after deducting transaction costs amounting to N543 million. The proceed was primarily used to refinance bank loan utilised for the acquisition of Ughelli Power Plc. (b) Share premium Group Company 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 2013 2012 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 At 1 January 27 071 664 27 071 664 27 071 664 27 071 664 Share reconstruction (25 768 702) – (25 768 702) – 6 453 500 – 6 453 500 – Transaction cost (543 094) – (543 094) – At 31 December 7 213 368 27 071 664 7 213 368 27 071 664 Right issue In 2011, the Company commenced the process of investigating and reconciling the proceeds received or receivable for its issued share capital to enable it confirm the completeness and accuracy of its share premium. As at 31 December 2012, the Company had obtained the approval of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and a court sanction permitting the Company to hold a meeting of its members to pass a resolution approving the balance in the share capital and share premium accounts as at 31 December 2011 as complete and accurate. The extraordinary general meeting (EGM) was held 30 January 2013 and the Shareholders of the Company passed a resolution approving the balances as complete and accurate. (c) Treasury shares Treasury shares represent the Company’s shares held by the Employee Share Scheme as at 31 December 2013. 70 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued 30. Non-controlling interest Transnational Transcorp Hotels and Metropolitan Tourism Hotels and Transcorp Services Conferencing Ugheli Power Ugheli Power Limited Limited Limited Plc (THTSL) (TMHCL) (TUPL) (UPP) Opening balance 11 635 555 Prior period adjustments (note 31) (371 281) (130 252) Group – 11 134 022 11 104 232 – – – 11 104 232 THTSL profit for the year 2 176 388 – – – 2 176 388 Dividend received (2 058 000) – – – (2 058 000) UPP post-acqusition profit – – – 729 968 729 968 TMHCL profit for the year – (2 415) – – (2 415) TUPL profit for the year – – 24 203 – 24 203 Increase in TUPL share capital – – 5 341 839 – 5 341 839 22 858 175 (373 696) 5 235 790 729 968 28 450 237 31. Prior period adjustments In preparing its first set of IFRS financial statements as at 31 December 2012, the Group elected to use the IFRS 1 exemption and carry all classes of property, plant and equipment (PPE) at their respective fair values at transition date. A qualified external valuer (Jide Taiwo and Co) was engaged to perform the valuation of PPE as at transition date (1 January 2011). While preparing the standalone IFRS financial statement of one of its subsidiaries, Transnational Hotels and Tourism Services Limited (THTSL), the qualified valuer identified an error in valuation of Transcorp Hilton Hotels in Abuja used in preparing the consolidated IFRS financial statements for Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc for the year ended 31 December 2012. The impact of this understated the deemed cost of land, building and improvements by N23.96 billion at 31 December 2011 and at 31 December 2012. The non-controlling interest reported at 31 December 2011 and at 31 December 2012 was also understated by N11.10 billion. There was also a corresponding understatement of net deferred tax liabilities of N1.29 billion for those respective periods. 71 TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 32. Cash generated from operating activities Profit before tax Group Company 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2013 2012 2013 2012 N’000 N’000 N’000 N’000 9 032 151 3 948 215 3 186 963 2 874 600 1 506 817 9 761 1 270 192 15 060 36 574 (746) 10 107 Adjustment for non-cash items Depreciation of fixed assets Loss/(profit) on disposal of property, plant and equipment Loss on disposal of intangible asset 57 042 – – – Amortisation of intangible assets 12 838 22 701 1 476 2 102 Fair value gain – investment property (75 000) (33 000) (75 000) (33 000) (3 237 059) (1 479 466) (3 237 059) (1 479 466) 30 000 25 000 Fair value gains on trading investment securities Amortisation of prepaid lease rental – (25 784) – – Finance cost 2 531 871 860 246 1 316 472 Finance income (1 313 513) (1 043 917) (603 905) (449 951) (214 200) (232 570) (214 200) (232 570) (1 000 371) 3 327 (9 733) 3 327 (6 378 131) (462 567) (1 620 381) (1 340 681) Treasury shares Tax on franked investment income Foreign exchange loss 847 991 Other adjustments to reconcile expenses for the year to cash from operating activities Increase in debtors and prepayment (724 341) 78 132 – – Increase/(decrease) in payables and accrued expenses 1 044 729 3 486 115 (867 426) 851 453 (Decrease)/increase in retirement benefit obligation (1 581 606) 186 381 – – (324 796) 6 628 043 (2 097 626) 1 080 379 Net book amount 12 865 22 975 10 131 17 401 (Loss)/profit on disposal of property plant and equipment (9 761) 746 (10 107) – Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 3 104 23 721 24 17 401 (Increase)/decrease in inventory Net cash generated from/(used in) operations In the statement of cash flows, proceeds from sale of property plant and equipment comprise: 33. Capital commitments and contingent liabilities There were no litigations in the ordinary course of business as at the balance sheet date. The directors are of the opinion that all known liabilities and commitments which are relevant in assessing the state of affairs of the Company have been taken into consideration in the preparation of these financial statements. 34. Subsequent events The shareholders of Transnational Hotels and Tourism Services Limited (THTSL) at an extraordinary general meeting held on 13 January 2014 approved the creation of additional 20 million ordinary shares to bring the authorised share capital of the Company to 30 million ordinary shares. In addition, at the said meeting the shareholders ratified the allotment of 16 million ordinary shares of the Company to existing shareholders via a rights issue that was previously approved by the Board of Directors. 35. Related parties (a) Heirs Holdings Limited Transcorp entered into a technical services agreement with Heirs Holdings Limited for the latter’s provision of corporate and financial advisory services, governance support, brand and communications services and business development support. The terms of the technical service agreement are established on an “arms length basis”. 72 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued (b) Key management personnel Name Designation Name Designation Mr. Tony Elumelu, CON Mr. Obinna Ufudo Olorogun Otega Emerhor, OON Mr. Kayode Fasola Alhaji Mohammed Nasir Umar Mr. Emmanuel N. Nnorom Chairman President/CEO Director Director Director Director Dr. Julius Kpaduwa Ms. Angela Aneke Mr. Stanley Inye Lawson Mr. Chibundu Edozie Mr. Ibikunle Oriola Director Director Director Director CFO (c) Subsidiaries Details of the subsidiaries have been disclosed in note 9c. (d) Related party transactions Name of party Group Heirs Holdings Limited Company Transnational Hotels and Tourism Services Limited Teragro Commodities Limited Transcorp Energy Limited Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited Transcorp Staff Share Ownership Trust Company Limited Ughelli Power Plc Transcorp Refining Company Limited (Inactive) Transcorp Telecomms Limited (Inactive) Telecommunications Backbone Development Company Limited Teragro Commodities Limited Transcorp Energy Limited Transcorp Hotels and Leisure Limited (Inactive) Transcorp Infrastructure Limited (Inactive) Transcorp Trading and Logistics Limited (Inactive) Transcorp Commodities Limited (Inactive) Transcorp Hilton Limited (Inactive) Allied Commodities Limited (Inactive) Transcorp Properties Limited Heirs Holding Limited Nature of relationship Nature of transactions Controlled by Technical fee key management personnel Outstanding balance at 1 January 2013 Outstanding Net value of balance at transactions 31 December in 2013 2013 – 700 000 350 000 Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Receivable Receivable Receivable Receivable – 112 278 45 356 41 331 55 256 217 289 109 293 (35 704) 55 256 329 567 154 649 5 627 Subsidiary Sub-subsidiary Receivable Receivable – – 21 805 80 191 21 805 80 191 647 095 Subsidiary Subsidiary Payable Payable 1 000 10 000 – – 1 000 10 000 Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Payable Payable Payable 9 900 9 500 9 900 – – – 9 900 9 500 9 900 Subsidiary Subsidiary Payable Payable 9 500 9 500 – – 9 500 9 500 Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Controlled by key management personnel Payable Payable Payable Payable Payable 10 000 9 500 9 900 9 500 10 000 – – – – – 10 000 9 500 9 900 9 500 10 000 – 700 000 350 000 4 855 845 (1 350 368) 3 505 477 3 963 677 Transnational Hotels and Tourism Services Limited Subsidiary Technical fee Payable None of the transactions incorporate special terms and conditions and no guarantees were given or received. The amounts outstanding are unsecured and will be settled in cash. No expense has been recognised in the current or prior years for bad or doubtful debts in respect of the amounts owed by related parties. There are no future commitments or obligation by or to any related party 73 TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 value-added statement for the year ended 31 December 2013 2013 N’000 Revenue Group % 18 825 278 2012 N’000 % 2013 N’000 Company % 2012 N’000 13 244 845 2 142 000 2 325 697 6 403 463 2 562 919 4 636 192 2 478 237 25 228 741 15 807 764 6 778 192 4 803 934 – Local 8 420 519 6 115 115 1 894 757 789 791 – Foreign 1 077 966 782 836 – – 9 498 485 6 897 951 1 894 757 789 791 15 730 256 8 909 813 4 883 435 4 014 143 Other income % Bought in services Value added Distribution Employees Salaries and benefits 2 659 417 17 2 648 207 30 364 940 7 254 978 6 2 531 871 16 860 246 10 1 316 472 27 847 991 21 2 074 249 13 1 420 467 16 365 951 7 335 423 8 1 506 817 10 1 270 192 14 15 060 0 36 574 1 Provider of funds Interest Government Taxation The future Depreciation Retained profit 6 957 902 44 2 710 701 30 2 821 012 58 2 539 177 63 15 730 256 100 8 909 813 100 4 883 435 100 4 014 143 100 74 FIVE-yEAR FINANCIAL SuMMARy for the year ended 31 December 2013 2013 N’000 Group 2012 N’000 2011 N’000 Prepared under local GAAP 2010 2009 N’000 N’000 Balance sheet 122 211 610 74 942 302 75 425 737 30 329 672 25 347 658 Current asset 27 252 803 24 615 363 9 999 811 12 636 027 9 405 026 Current liabilities (15 737 084) (16 596 346) (10 396 285) (12 604 157) (9 855 460) Non-current liabilities (47 050 822) (18 864 675) (11 408 822) (3 722 622) (1 950 093) Net assets 86 676 507 64 096 644 63 620 441 26 638 920 22 947 131 Non-current asset Capital and reserves Share capital Share premium 19 360 499 12 906 999 12 906 999 12 906 999 11 256 836 7 213 368 27 071 664 27 071 664 27 071 664 28 721 827 (25 784) – – – – Revenue reserves 31 678 187 1 879 727 338 497 (18 612 264) (23 128 157) Non-controlling interest 28 450 237 22 238 254 23 303 281 5 272 521 6 096 625 86 676 507 64 096 644 63 620 441 26 638 920 22 947 131 18 825 278 13 244 845 13 901 453 13 927 551 12 995 152 Treasury shares Comprehensive income Revenue Profit before taxation 9 032 151 3 948 215 4 605 925 6 908 216 3 233 160 Taxation (2 074 249) (1 420 467) 1 255 696 (1 518 430) (2 006 583) Profit after taxation 6 957 902 2 527 748 5 861 621 5 389 786 1 226 577 – 182 953 (157 534) – – 6 957 902 2 710 701 5 704 087 5 389 786 1 226 577 12.2 4.0 7.1 11.1 2.8 Non-current asset 36 266 862 27 917 466 22 204 720 19 095 139 14 528 041 Current asset 12 812 629 10 729 254 2 044 926 2 427 863 1 872 675 (646 631) Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax Basic earnings per share (kobo) Company Balance sheet Current liabilities (6 961 604) (10 909 276) (6 949 841) (4 957 297) Non-current liabilities (9 198 952) (10 003 427) (2 104 965) (1 321 429) – Net assets 32 918 935 17 734 017 15 194 840 15 244 276 15 754 085 19 360 499 12 906 999 12 906 999 12 906 999 11 256 836 7 213 368 27 071 664 27 071 664 27 071 664 28 721 827 Capital and reserves Share capital Share premium 6 345 068 (22 244 646) (24 783 823) (24 734 387) (24 241 944) 32 918 935 17 734 017 15 194 840 15 244 276 15 736 719 Revenue 2 142 000 2 325 697 2 833 333 2 382 396 2 785 717 Profit before taxation 3 186 963 2 874 600 1 313 375 3 456 849 100 966 (365 951) (335 423) (361 516) (132 590) (83 600) 2 821 012 2 539 177 951 859 3 324 259 17 366 Revenue reserves Comprehensive income Taxation Profit after taxation The balances for 2013, 2012 and 2011 have been stated in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB). For all periods up to and including the year ended 31 December 2010 the balances have been stated in accordance with local General Accepted Accounting Practice (Local GAAP). 75 TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 Notice of annual general meeting NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Eighth Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) of Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc (“the Company”) will hold on Monday, 31 March, 2014 at the Grand Ballroom, Lagos Oriental Hotel, 3 Lekki Road, Victoria Island, Lagos at 10.00 am to transact the following businesses: Ordinary business 1. To receive the Audited Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the reports of the Directors, Auditors and Audit Committee thereon. 2. To declare a dividend. 3. To re-elect retiring Directors. 4. To authorise the Directors to fix the remuneration of the Auditors. 5. To elect/re-elect members of the Audit Committee. Special business 1. To approve the appointment of a Director. Proxy A member entitled to attend and vote at the AGM is entitled to appoint a proxy to attend and vote in his/her stead. A proxy need not be a member of the Company. For the appointment to be valid, a completed and duly stamped proxy form must be deposited at the registered office of the Registrar, Africa Prudential Registrars Plc (Formerly UBA Registrars), 220B Ikorodu Road, Palmgrove, Lagos not less than 48 hours before the time fixed for the meeting. A blank proxy form is attached to the Annual Report. Dated this 7th day of February 2014. By order of the Board Chinedu N. Eze Company Secretary FRC/2013/NBA/00000002586 Company Secretary Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc 38 Glover Road (formerly 22b) Ikoyi, Lagos Nigeria 76 NOTES 1. Closure of register For the purpose of qualifying for the dividend and attendance to the AGM, the Register of Members and transfer books of the Company will be closed from 10 March, 2014 to 14 March, 2014, both dates inclusive. 2. Dividend warrants If the dividend recommended by the Directors is approved, dividend warrants will be posted on 1 April, 2014 to all shareholders whose names appear in the Company’s Register of Members at the close of business on 7 March, 2014. 3. Audit committee In accordance with Section 359(5) of the Companies and Allied Matters Act, Cap C20, LFN, 2004, any member may nominate a shareholder for election as a member of the Audit Committee by giving notice in writing of such nomination to the Company Secretary at least 21 days before the AGM. 4. Biographical details of directors for re-election and for approval The biographical details of Directors standing for re-election or whose appointment is sought to be approved are provided in the Annual Report 2013. 5. Annual report published on the website The electronic version of the Annual Report 2013 will be hosted on the Company’s website: www.transcorpnigeria.com. 77 TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 PROXy FORM PROXY FORM EIGHTH ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING TO BE HELD AT 10.00 AM ON MONDAY, MARCH 31, 2014 AT THE RESOLUTION GRAND BALLROOM, LAGOS ORIENTAL HOTEL, 3 LEKKI ROAD, VICTORIA ISLAND, LAGOS I/WE ___________________________________________ being a member/members of TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATION OF NIGERIA PLC, hereby appoint: __________________________________________________ or failing him, the Chairman of the meeting as my/our proxy to act and vote for me/us and on my/our behalf at the Eighth Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held on Monday, March 31, 2014 and at any adjournment thereof. FOR AGAINST To receive the Audited Financial Statements for the year ended December 31 2013, together with the Report of the Directors, Auditors and Audit Committee thereon. To declare a dividend To re-elect retiring Directors To authorize Directors to fix the remuneration of the Auditors. To elect/re-elect Committee. members of the Audit To approve the appointment of a Director. A member (Shareholder) who is unable to attend an Annual General Meeting is allowed by law to vote by proxy. The above proxy form has been prepared to enable you exercise your right to vote, in case you cannot personally attend the meeting. Please sign this proxy form and forward it, so as to reach the registered office of the Registrar, Africa Prudential Registrars Plc (Formerly UBA Registrars), 220B Ikorodu Road, Palmgrove, Lagos, not later than 48 hours before the time fixed for the meeting. If executed by a Corporation, the Proxy Form must be under its common seal or under the hand of a duly authorized officer or attorney. It is a requirement of the law under the Stamp Duties Act, Cap S8, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004 that any instrument of proxy to be used for the purpose of voting by any person entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders must be stamped by the Commissioner for Stamp Duties. The Proxy must produce the Admission Card below to gain entrance into the Meeting. Please indicate with an “X” in the appropriate square how you wish your votes to be cast on the resolutions set out above. Unless otherwise instructed, the proxy will vote or abstain from voting at his discretion. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATION OF NIGERIA PLC Eighth Annual General Meeting ADMISSION C ARD Please admit the Shareholder named on this Card or his duly appointed proxy to the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held on Monday, March 31, 2014 at the Grand Ballroom, Lagos Oriental Hotel, 3 Lekki Road, Lagos. This admission card must be produced by the Shareholder in order to gain entrance into the Annual General Meeting. _____________________________________________________________ Name of Shareholder _____________________________________________________________ Address of Shareholder _____________________________________________________________ Number of Shares Held _____________________________________________________________ Signature TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 shareholders e-service application form Dear esteemed shareholder, The E-shareholder data form below has been attached to this report for your use. Kindly fill in your details and return to the registrar. This will enable us to have your current information in our database. Africa Prudential Registrars Plc SHAREHOLDER E-SERVICE APPLICATION FORM (*= Compulsory fields) Please tick against the company(ies) where you have shareholding 1. *SURNAME/COMPANY NAME: CLIENTELE 2. *FIRST NAME: 3. OTHER NAME: 4. SPOUSE' NAME: 5. *MOTHER'S MAIDEN NAME: 6. *E-MAIL: 7. ALTERNATE E-MAIL: 9. SEX: MALE 8. *MOBILE No.: FEMALE 10. PHONE No. (HOME): 11. *POSTAL ADDRESS: 12. *CSCS CLEARING HOUSE No.: 13. NAME OF STOCKBROKER: 14. OCCUPATION: 15. NATIONALITY: 16. NEXT OF KIN: E-SHARE REGISTRATION ACTIVATION MANDATE (Please tick the box below ) Please take this as authority to activate my account(s) on your 3iOP e-Share Registration Portal where I will be able to view and manage my investment portfolio online with ease. BANK DETAILS FOR E-DIVIDEND MANDATE Please take this as authority to credit my/our under-mentioned account with any dividend payment(s)/ lost/misplaced/stale/unclaimed dividend warrants due on my/our shareholding in the aforementioned company(ies). 17. *ACCOUNT NAME: 18. *BANK ACCOUNT NUMBER: Must be NUBAN 19. *BANK: *BANK'S AUTHORISED SIGNATURE & STAMP 20. *AGE OF ACCOUNT: Must be confirmed by the bank DECLARATION � I hereby declare that the information I have provided is true and correct and that I shall be held personally liable for any of my personal details.� Signature: ______________________ Signature : ______________________ for joint/corporate accounts only 1. AFRICA PRUDENTIAL REGISTRARS PLC 2. ABBEY BUILDING SOCIETY PLC 3. AFRILAND PROPERTIES PLC 4. A & G INSURANCE PLC 5. ARM PROPERTIES PLC 6. A.R.M LIFE PLC 7. ADAMAWA STATE GOVERNMENT BOND 8. BECO PETROLEUM PRODUCTS PLC 9. BUA GROUP 10. BENUE STATE GOVERNMENT BOND 11. CAP PLC 12. CAPPA AND D'ALBERTO PLC 13. CEMENT COY OF NORTHERN NIG. PLC 14. CSCS PLC 15. CHAMPION BREWERIES PLC 16. COMPUTER WAREHOUSE GROUP 17. EBONYI STATE GOVERNMENT BOND 18. GOLDEN CAPITAL PLC 19. INFINITY TRUST SAVINGS & LOANS 20. INTERNATIONAL BREWERIES PLC 21. INVESTMENT & ALLIED ASSURANCE PLC 22. JAIZ BANK PLC 23. KEBBI STATE GOVERNMENT BOND 24. NEM INSURANCE PLC 25. NEXANS KABLEMETAL NIG. PLC 26. OMOLUABI SAVINGS AND LOANS PLC 27. PERSONAL TRUST & SAVINGS LTD 28. P.S MANDRIDES PLC 29. PORTLAND PAINTS & PRODUCTS NIG. PLC 30. PREMIER BREWERIES PLC 31. RESORT SAVINGS & LOANS PLC 32. ROADS NIGERIA PLC 33. SCOA NIGERIA PLC 34. TRANSCORP PLC 35. TOWER BOND 36. THE LA CASERA CORPORATE BOND 37. UAC OF NIG. PLC 38. UBA BALANCED FUND 39. UBA BOND FUND 40. UBA CAPITAL PLC 41. UBA EQUITY FUND 42.UBA MONEY MARKET FUND 43. UNITED BANK FOR AFRICA PLC 44. UNIC INSURANCE 45. UPDC 46. UTC NIGERIA PLC 47. WEST AFRICAN GLASS IND PLC OTHERS: ______________________________ _____________________________________ LAGOS: 220B, Ikorodu Road, Palmgrove, Lagos. Tel: 01-4606460 | ABUJA: 11, Lafia Close, Area 8, Garki, Abuja. Tel: 09-2900873 PORT-HARCOURT: Plot 137, Oluobasanjo Road, (2nd floor), Port Harcourt, Rivers State. Tel: 084-303457 E-MAIL: [email protected] | WEBSITE: www.africaprudentialregistrars.com Africa Prudential Registrars TRANSCORP I ANNuAL REPORT 2013 Corporate Information Company registration number RC 611238 Registered office 38 Glover Road, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria Board of Directors Mr. Tony O. Elumelu, CON Mr. Obinna Ufudo Olorogun O’tega Emerhor, OON Mr. Kayode Fasola Alhaji Mohammed Nasir Umar Dr. Stanley Inye Lawson Mr. Chibundu Edozie Mr. Emmanuel N. Nnorom AuditorsPricewaterhouseCoopers Chartered Accountants Plot 252E Muri Okunola Street Victoria Island, Lagos Bankers UBA Plc First Bank of Nigeria Plc Wema Bank Plc Keystone Bank Plc Fidelity Bank Plc First City Monument Bank Plc Africa Finance Corporation Company Secretary Mr. Chinedu N. Eze 38 Glover Road Ikoyi, Lagos Registrars Africa Prudential Registrars Plc 220B Ikorodu Road Palmgrove, Lagos Chairman President/CEO www.transcorpnigeria.com
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