Local - The Times Kuwait
Transcription
Local - The Times Kuwait
THE DIPLOMAT C ontinued development of relations with the State of Kuwait is one of the priorities in the foreign policy of the Kyrgyz Republic, says H.E. Jusupbek Sharipov, Kyrgyzstan's Ambassador to Kuwait. Underlining that Kyrgyz-Kuwaiti relations are based on mutual wishes of both people to cooperate constructively with each other, the ambassador adds that bilateral relations between the two countries have considerable potential for growth in all areas of cooperation, including political, trade-economic, social and humanitarian domains. 250 Fils Issue No 722 Established 1996 21 - 27 December, 2014 See Page 3 www.timeskuwait.com Kuwait maintains Fitch Ratings despite fall in revenues T he international rating agency, Fitch Ratings, has maintained Kuwait’s ceiling at AA+, despite the continued decline in world oil prices, which could lead to a fall in Kuwait’s annual revenues. In its latest report, Fitch Ratings has affirmed Kuwait’s Long-term foreign and local currency Issuer Default Ratings (IDR) at ‘AA’. The outlooks are stable; Kuwait’s ceiling has been affirmed at ‘AA+’ and the short-term foreign currency IDR at ‘F1+’. Key rating drivers that reflect the stable rating, include Kuwait’s resilience to the decline in oil prices that has occurred so far in 2014 and a very high per capita oil exports, which have consistently generated large fiscal and current account surpluses. Despite the prospect of lower oil prices, surpluses in excess of 20 percent of GDP are forecast each year to 2016,. Fitch estimates that the FY14 fiscal breakeven oil price is US$48 per barrel and the 2014 external breakeven is $D40 per barrel. These are among the lowest of all rated sovereigns. An exceptionally strong sovereign balance sheet is the key support for the ratings.Fitch forecasts that sovereign net foreign assets will rise to 269 percent of GDP at end-2014, the strongest of all rated sovereigns, and that the net creditor position will rise to 54 percent of GDP. Both are expected to improve over the forecast period. Current account surpluses are substantial. Kuwait posted the second largest current account surplus of any Fitchrated sovereign in 2013, at 39.7 percent of GDP, the third consecutive year that the surplus exceeded 30 percent of GDP. Fitch expects the surplus to decline in line with the agency’s forecast of lower oil prices, but still forecasts a surplus of 25 percent of GDP in 2016. The surplus has not been below 20 percent of GDP since 2003. Continued on Page 4 News laws aimed at raising Kuwait’s global profile A number of ministries and governmental bodies are seeking to introduce a slew of laws that could strengthen Kuwait’s position on the international arena in various domains. For starters, the Kuwaiti Society for the Protection of Intellectual Property (KSPIP) is aiming to turn the Intellectual Property Committee, which is currently under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry into an independent authority. Head of the KSPIP, Sheikh Salman Al-Dawood Al-Sabah Continued on Page 13 On Purchase of KD 100 worth of 22 ct Gold or Diamond Jewellery, get a Scratch & Win Coupon. We request you to be cautious and not be cheated by similar names. Diplomat The Times Kuwait 21 - 27 December, 2014 timeskuwait.com Kyrgyzstan 3 Gateway to Central Asia His Excellency Jusupbek Sharipov Staff Report O n the occasion of the 20th Anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations between Kyrgyzstan and Kuwait, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Kyrgyz Republic to the State of Kuwait, His Excellency Jusupbek Sharipov, spoke with The Times Kuwait about the strong bilateral relations between the two countries and his hopes of further reinforcing these ties in all fields. The ambassador began by speaking about current KyrgyzKuwait relations and its potential for growth on all fronts: “Our relations have long historical roots and continued development of relations with the State of Kuwait is one of the priorities in the foreign policy of the Kyrgyz Republic. Modern interstate by a very high level of mutual trust. And, most importantly, the KyrgyzKuwaiti relations are based on mutual wishes of both people to cooperate constructively with each other. Bilateral relations between our countries have considerable potential for growth in all areas of cooperation, including in political, trade-economic, social and humanitarian domains. Also, there is another factor that adds to our high degree of cooperation; Kyrgyzstan also has the most liberal legal, tax, customs and investment laws to develop these sectors. In addition, the Kyrgyz ” Republic has a non-visa regime for a number of countries, including Kuwait. relations received a boost after the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries, which this year on December 14, marked the 20th anniversary. For us, this period was very important and successful as it helped to create a strong basis for mutual cooperation.” “I would like to point out that communications between our two countries are currently characterized ” today, Kyrgyzstan and Kuwait are faced with similar problems and are moving towards comprehensive modernization and democracy,” said the diplomat. Elaborating on the economic situation in Kyrgyzstan and pointing to areas that might be of interest to Kuwaiti businessmen, the envoy noted, “The economy in Kyrgyzstan is a developing one, based on free- market relations and private property values. While socio-economic reforms being carried out in the country have already begun to produce results, almost all spheres of economic activity of Kyrgyzstan need investment. According to the World Bank and other international organizations, in 2014, with its increase in gross national product, Kyrgyzstan moved from being listed as a poor country to the category of developing countries with an average income.” “In the last few years the GDP growth of our economy was around 10.5 percent, however in recent years, due to ongoing economic crisis around the world, we expect economic growth to be only around half this figure. But, despite this downfall, the economic development of our country remains stable and predictable. Kyrgyzstan is also gradually becoming attractive for foreign tourists and businessmen. By the end of 2013 the country was visited by 3.5 million foreign tourists. We are very glad that there is an increased interest in Kuwait to Kyrgyzstan. I would like to assure Kuwaiti investments and businesses that they can work in Kyrgyzstan practically in all spheres of activity and without limitations. I take this opportunity to emphasize that our embassy is always ready to help everyone to set up and organize business in Kyrgyzstan.” Elaborating on Kyrgyzstan’s plans to focus on implementing an exportoriented production strategy to boost the national economy, and the cooperation opportunities between Kyrgyzstan and Kuwait in this field, the ambassador said: “Lessons from the global crisis have shown that it is imperative for all states to modernize. We closely follow the international experience and are committed to expanding and strengthening integration with individual countries, as well as with groups of nations and regional blocs.”Pointing out that Kyrgyzstan has huge resources for the development of the mining industry, hydropower, manufacturing industry, various forms of tourism and the production of organic agricultural products among others, the envoy added: ”Kyrgyzstan also has the most liberal legal, tax, customs and investment laws to develop these sectors. In addition, the Kyrgyz Republic has a non-visa regime for a number of countries, including Kuwait. We hope that these measures will be attractive for domestic and foreign investors. We welcome Kuwaiti investors to participate in the Kyrgyz economy, including through the mechanisms of implementation of different projects in Kyrgyzstan, whether investment, innovation or infrastructural. Our country is famous with the high-quality drinking water and ecological clean agricultural products, including the best fruit, sheep, and mountain-honey. All this we are ready to export to Kuwait.” Highlighting the importance of promoting cultural ties as a means of further strengthening bilateral relations, Ambassador Sharipov said that holding Days of Culture of Kyrgyzstan in Kuwait and Kuwaiti Cultural Days in Kyrgyzstan were important for developing relations on the popular level. He added: ”Indeed, the Days of Culture has become a good tradition in international relations for the development of cultural ties between the countries. We are planning next year to hold Days of Kyrgyz culture in Kuwait and Kuwaiti Cultural Days in Kyrgyzstan. These cultural exchanges will provide opportunities to introduce people of both countries to the culture of the other, while also helping to establish contacts between the cultural teams and identifying priority areas for cooperation in the field of culture and art. I want to note with satisfaction that there are mutual interests in cooperation in this direction.” On the academic side, the diplomat noted: “I would also like to inform you, today in Kyrgyzstan, we are seeing a boom for studying the Arabic language. This reflects the mood and great interest of our society to learn more about the Arabic culture. And it is natural process, because our countries are Islamic countries and our population, especially the young, want to learn the language of the Holy Quran, want to know more about the Arab countries, including Kuwait, about its history and culture. Arabic is also taught in our leading universities. I am glad to see that in Kuwait there is a keen interest in Kyrgyzstan. KyrgyzKuwaiti cooperation in the humanitarian sphere has great prospects, including through universities. We are interested in teaching students from Kuwait at the leading universities of Kyrgyzstan and to sending students from Kyrgyzstan to universities in Kuwait. Currently some Kyrgyz citizens are studying in Kuwaiti educational institutions. I think by the active mutual support we will increase the number of our students in our countries significantly.” Asked about the recent visit to the region by the President of Kyrgyzstan His Excellency Almazbek Atambayev and the potential for a similar visit to Kuwait in the near future, the ambassador said: “From 2 to 8 December, 2014, our president made official visits to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and the State of Qatar and stated that Kyrgyzstan had found new friends in the Arab world. During the visit several bilateral documents were signed between Kyrgyzstan and Continued on Page 8 4 Local The Times Kuwait 21 - 27 December, 2014 timeskuwait.com Embassy of the Republic of Kenya celebrates Jamhuri Day E mbassy of the Republic of Kenya celebrated the 51st Anniversary of their Independence Day - Jamhuri Day with a reception recently. The event was attended by diplomats, prominent Kuwaiti and Kenyan nationals and media personnel. Al Mulla Exchange stages hilarious Gujarati play ‘Mummy Tu Aavi Kevi?’ A l Mulla International Exchange, Kuwait’s premier money exchange company, treated their Gujarati patrons to an exciting evening with the play ‘Mummy Tu Aavi Kevi?’. The event was held on the 11 and 13 December at the Cambridge High School, Mangaf and Safir International Hotel respectively. The event marked the 90th and 91st function sponsored by Al Mulla Exchange as part of the company’s strategic vision of prioritizing customer service. More than 500 guests attended the show on the first day and the number doubled to more than 1400 customers on the second day. The play ‘Mummy Tu Aavi Kevi?’ tells the story of a typical Gujarati family who live in an urban environment. The more traditional Gujarati mother is encouraged to change into a modern Mother after her children are embarrassed by her old-age ways. The transformation into a ‘21st Century Mom’ leads to a whole lot of hilarious situations that had the crowd break into peals of laughter. The writer Dhiruben Patel and director Manoj Shah are credited for this comedy. Kuwait maintains Fitch Ratings despite fall in revenues Continued from Page 1 Despite rising spending and falling oil revenues, the surplus is forecast to only fall to 25 percent of GDP in 2016. There are tentative signs that the non-oil economy is gaining momentum, reflected in the award of several projects in recent months and private sector credit growth at around a five-year high. Fitch expects nonoil growth of around 4 percent over 2014-16. Headline real GDP growth will be lower, based on Fitch’s assumption that oil production will be cut in both years. Structural indicators are generally weaker than rating peers. Human development, business and World Bank governance indicators are well below the ‘AA’ median, but GDP per capita is substantially above the median. The economic policy framework is a weakness, reflecting limited monetary autonomy and a weak fiscal framework.Kuwait’s oil accounts for around 40 percent of GDP and the bulk of fiscal and external revenues. Oil reserves are large Publisher & Editor-In-Chief Tareq Yousuf Al-Shumaimry [email protected] Managing Editor Reaven D’Souza [email protected] and cheap to extract and production capacity is being increased. At forecast oil prices, Kuwait will continue to accumulate assets, further enhancing its capacity to deal with economic shocks. The main factors that individually or collectively could lead to positive rating action are: Improvement in structural weaknesses such as reduction in oil dependence, strengthening in governance, the business environment and the economic policy framework. The main factors that, individually or collectively, could lead to negative rating action are: Sustained low oil prices that erode fiscal and external buffers, regional and serious political events. Fitch forecasts Brent crude to average $83 per barrel in 2015 and $90 per barrel in 2016. Production cuts of 5 percent in 2015 and 1 percent in 2016, likely in line with some other large producers, are forecast in order to support the oil market. Kuwait could likely tolerate much lower prices over the forecast period without facing undue pressure on its rating. P O Box 5141, Safat 13052, Kuwait Tel : 24814404, 24810109 Fax : 24834815 Email : [email protected] Printed in: Arwa Universal Printing Press Dimensions The Times Kuwait 21 - 27 December, 2014 timeskuwait.com 5 Mind Spark Unlocking the debating potential of students Maurya Kala Parisar Kuwait, a socio-cultural organization of people from Bihar and Jharkhand in Kuwait, marked the 130th birth anniversary of Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first President of the Republic of India, by holding a debating competition for students of Indian schools in the country. By Madhuri Madhukar T Staff Report he ‘Dr. Rajendra Prasad Memorial Debate Competition 2014’ under the title of ‘Mind Spark – Unlocking the Treasure Within’, was held at the Reyazat Villa in Ras Salmiya on Friday, 19 December. More than 100 students of classes 8 to 11, from 13 Indian schools in Kuwait, participated in the event. A large gathering of students, teachers and parents attended the exciting debates and enthusiastically supported the debaters. Dr. Rajendra Prasad, who served two consecutive terms as President of India from 1952 to 1962, was also the President of the Constituent Assembly that was mandated to frame the Constitution of India. Recipient of India’s highest civilian honor the Bharat Ratna, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was also an eminent scholar and educationist, after earning a Doctorate in Law from the University of Allahabad in 1937, he served in various educational institutions as teacher and principal before immersing himself in the India Freedom movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. There can be no better role model for Indian students than Dr. Rajendra Prasad, said Ujwal Ritwik, the president of the Maurya Kala Parisar, while speaking about the debate competitions organized by his association for students. Since 1995, the Maurya Kala Parisar, which is registered with Indian Embassy in Kuwait, has been active in supporting social causes and promoting cultural events in the country. Highlighting some of the activities of the association in 2014, the president said it included the highly successful Maurya Manch 2014 with its Dinkar Poetry Awards, the Sports and Wellness Day and the Ethnic Food Festival. Besides providing an anchor for different cultural events, the Maurya Kala Parisar has been involved in socially beneficial causes, including developing positive qualities in individuals, especially the children. The organization has demonstrated its commitment to fostering optimism, positive attitude, courage, future-mindedness, interpersonal skills and social responsibility among students. The exciting debating competitions, which extended for well-over four hours, centered on two topics; the first was on ‘Internet and social media make us less intelligent’, while the second was on ‘India needs a presidential form of government’. The competitions, which saw the students divided into groups based on their class and took place in different halls over four debating sessions, was a creative venue for the students to express their ideas. The event began with students from class 8 speaking on both the selected topics, followed by students from class 10 and 11 debating on the first topic. After a short break for refreshments, students from classes 9, 10 and 11 debated on the topic of ‘India needs a presidential form of government’. This was then followed by class 11 debating whether ‘Internet and Social Media make us less intelligent’. Students speaking for the topic ‘Internet and social media are making people less intelligent’, stated how people around the world spend a lot of time on the internet and then complained that they did not have time to complete their work. They also spoke about how we have become so much dependent on the internet and social media for intercommunications that we were in danger of losing our personal touch with each other. Presenting the opposite view, students attempted to prove the importance of internet and social media in our lives by stating how it helped us to know more about what is happening in the world around us, even if we are far removed from the event, and how it provided us with latest information at the click of a button. Meanwhile, the two groups speaking for and against the topic ‘India needs a presidential form of government’, engaged in fierce debate on the virtues and vices of this form of government. One group upheld the view that our country should have a government like the USA, where the president is elected by the people. They pointed out that this would make the president more accountable to the people and better able to efficiently carry out his work for the betterment of the country. Opposing this, the second group said that the parliamentary form of government is fine for a country like India with its large and diverse population. They cited some of the changes that have taken place in India and made the point that a parliamentary form of government was better at managing and representing the diversity of the country. They pointed out that change could be brought about more quickly and more efficiently through the people working together for the country. Reactions of the student participants were a mixture of both joy at having done well or for participating in the event, while some felt sad that they could not do as well as their expectations. But a large number of parents who were present on the occasion welcomed such an event and hoped this would be repeated more often as it would help students improve their academics as well as improve their inter-personal and public speaking skills. The first and second place winners from the four sessions were then given a third topic, ‘School examinations should be open book’, and allowed 20-minutes each to prepare and speak on the subject. The students were judged on how well they understood the topics allocated to them, the clarity with which they were able to present their views and opinions, their debating style, their composure and voice delivery as they pitched their points across to the audience. The panel of seven judges had a hard time picking a winner from the eight semi-finalists of the ‘Dr. Rajendra Prasad Memorial Debate Competition’. Eventually, Miss Asama Khanam Patan of Class IX, from Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, emerged as the Best Debater for 2014. The president thanked all the sponsors for their generous support, as well as students, teachers and parents for their participation and attendance in making the debating competitions a resounding success. Noting that the competition was the first of its kind for the association and one of the largest competitions ever for students, considering the number of participants, Mr. Ritwik commended the volunteers and members of the organizing committee for helping make the event a grand success. He added, “Above all, we thank our members with whose help we seek to transform a few accomplishments into a lasting movement.” At the end of the program, the Event Coordinator, Abhay Kashyap, thanked the participants and urged the students to prepare and return next year for even more exciting competitions. 6 O Local The Times Kuwait 21 - 27 December, 2014 timeskuwait.com Ooredoo is a main sponsor to Kuwait Industrial Union's youth initiative oredoo announced its sponsorship to the Kuwait Industrial Union’s latest youth project, the Entrepreneurs’ Innovation Project. The project, which is also sponsored the Ministry of State for Youth Affairs, aims to adopt youth innovative ideas and help them start up their businesses, in cooperation with a number of esteemed industrial organizations and training facilities. Commenting on this, Ooredoo Public Relations Manager, Fatemah Dashti, said: “We are happy to be selected by the Kuwait Industrial Union as a sponsor for this event. We are Ooredoo are firm believers in enriching the lives of individuals. Youth in Kuwait are a big segment consisting of more than 60% of the total population. This is a national asset, and investing in it goes along with the wishes of His Highness the Amir, Sheikh Sabah Al- Ahmed Al-Sabah. In more than one event, the Amir stressed on the importance of investing in youth and enabling them, providing them with opportunities and activating their role within community.” The initiative of the Kuwait Industrial Union and its partners aims to contribute in the country’s efforts to vary sources of income, especially in the current economic circumstances. It also aims to empower youth and encourage innovation and entrepreneurship in the field of industry. Ooredoo’s participation comes as part of its corporate social responsibility program, which continues to pursue opportunities for enriching communities. Fancy dress competition at Bhavans Jack and Jill, Mangaf B havans Jack and Jill, Mangaf organized a fantastic Fancy Dress competition for the students from the UKG and LKG classes last week. The UKG children portrayed characters such as Swamy Vivekananda, Mother Teresa, Kalpana Chawla, Rakesh Sharma and more. Many glorious historical characters came alive through the efforts of the enthusiastic participants. The children from LKG disguised themselves as fruits and vegetables, wild animals and birds in addition to offering a description of their characters. Their presentations were judged by a judgment panel comprised of teachers and parents. The amazing number of participants and the hard work of the children, teachers and parents were a testimony to the school’s commitment to providing a multi-dimensional child centered education to the future generation. Rathi Ravindran, the Principal, gave a small speech that extolled the participants, the parent community and the teachers for their support of the program. Local The Times Kuwait 21 - 27 December, 2014 timeskuwait.com 7 Bahrain honors Indian businessman Yusuff Ali with top civilian award O n the occasion of celebrating the 43rd National Day of the Kingdom of Bahrain and the 15th anniversary of the accession of His Majesty Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa to the throne, the kingdom honored a number of people for their contribution to nation-building. In his address to a gathering at the royal palace in Manama, His Majesty the King of the Kingdom of Bahrain King Hamad stated, “As we are accustomed every year to honor outstanding national efforts on this auspicious occasion, we are pleased to honor the efforts of pioneers of national work for their outstanding and dedicated contributions in serving this beloved nation and community.” Prominent Indian businessman and Managing Director of Lulu Group M.A. Yusuff Ali, was among those honored with the ‘Wessam Al Bahrain’ (Medal of Bahrain - Order of the King). With the bestowal of this honor, Mr. Yusuff Ali became the first-ever non-Bahraini to receive this prestigious award from the King. His Majesty the King presented the Kingdom’s top civilian honor to Mr. Yusuff Ali, in appreciation of his rich contribution to the progress of the Kingdom, during a grand function held at the royal palace in Manama. The occasion was marked by the presence of the Prime Minister of Bahrain H.E. Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Crown Prince of Bahrain H.E. Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, and Deputy Supreme Commander of Bahrain Defense Force, royal family members, ministers and other high- ranking officials. The event was also marked with a spectacular parade by the Bahrain Defense Forces. Lulu Group, which has a strong presence in the Kingdom of Bahrain, has always aligned its business plans and economic inputs to reflect the vision of the leadership of Bahrain and the aspirations of the people of the Kingdom. As part of this commitment to the country, Mr. Yusuff Ali has been working closely with the leaders and government from the start and, as a result, Lulu Hypermarket has not only grown rapidly but has also contributed richly to the progress of the Kingdom.Thanking His Majesty Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, for bestowing him with this great and esteemed honor, Mr. Yusuff Ali said he attributed his success to the prudent leadership of Bahrain as it gave him all the support without which, he said “we wouldn’t have made any of our achievements in this country”. Showing bold entrepreneurship to invest in the GCC at the time of the first Gulf War, Mr. Yusuff Ali became one of the prominent businessmen in the Gulf. As Managing Director of Lulu Group, which runs a chain of hypermarkets across Gulf countries, Yemen and India, Mr. Yusuff Ali is also the Director Board Member of Abu Dhabi Chamber of Commerce. Also awarded India’s top honor which includes Padma Shri, Pravasi Bhartiya Samman. He is the first NRI to get such award and was also topped in Forbes top 100 Indian leaders in the Arab World 2014. KidZania Kuwait hosts a fun and engaging workshop for its industry partners K idZania Kuwait, the exciting kid-sized metropolis, recently hosted a workshop for its industry partners to give them hands-on experience of the role-play jobs and activities available within KidZania. The event celebrated and thanked KidZania’s industry partners for their continuous support in helping replicate the real world in a kid-centric city, where children can learn while having fun. Through interactive group exercises, the industry partners got to engage in different activities within each establishment to help them see KidZania through a child’s eyes. Fernando Medroa, Vice President of Leisure and Entertainment at M.H. Alshaya Co. said: “Four years ago, when we started construction, this city was just an empty box. Today, it has developed into a premium entertainment destination for children in Kuwait.” “The ability to combine learning with fun to instill valuable lessons in our children is the kind of revolution education needs today. I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to all those who took part in the success of this project”, said Mona Al Furaih, Director of School Activities, the Ministry of Education. Since its opening last year, KidZania Kuwait has collaborated with 39 leading international and local brands, which play a pivotal role in adding a sense of realism and credibility to the establishments. They help educate children through experience, in a fun, interactive and safe environment. Wishing all our patrons Merry Christmas & Happy New Year SINCE 1985 Our branches Hawally Sharq Fahaheel Farwaniya Al-Rayan Jahra Fintas Salmiya 2 22626782 22626783 /4 23911174 23911175 22425131 22425132 24565111 / 222 24565333 23911174 23911175 23900026 23900027 24726126 / 7 24740003 / 4 25729292 25729293 Salmiya 1 25722223 25722224 Marina Mall 22244523 Sharm El-Sheikh Everyone’s First Choice +20693604548 [email protected] - [email protected] - www.mughalmahal.com 8 Local NCCAL opens calligraphy gallery On the occasion of the World Arabic Language Day, an Arabic calligraphy exhibit themed ‘verses and lines’ was opened by National Council for Culture, Arts and Letters (NCCAL) on 18 December. The gallery featured magnificent portraits of Quranic verses gathering a constellation of Kuwait calligraphers and formative artists. The UNESCO chose 18 December as it coincided with the day the UN General Assembly adopted recognition of Arabic as one of the official languages of the UN, to celebrate World Arabic Langue Day. Ministry proposes jobless expats’ deportation To end the social problem of bachelors living in private residential buildings, a Ministry of Commerce and Industry proposal, consisting eight main items, includes deportation of all unemployed expatriates and allocating land for housing bachelors. It also activates control bodies to conduct inspections, to issue citations against violations and to notify violators to vacate premises. Violators are to be punished upon refusal to vacate within legal period of six months by cutting off electrical and water supply followed by a KD 500 and KD 1000 fine for the first and second violations respectively to be paid by landlord. New measures to tackle ‘malicious absconding’ The Public Authority for Manpower (PAM) endorsed a new document form to inhibit malicious expatriate workforce absconding reports and extortion by sponsors and visa traders and report such cases. Employers (sponsors) require filing reports at police station within two weeks from the date of presenting a case to the authority, or else, it will be rendered null and void. The authority completely registered only 2,000 of 12,000 absconding reports at the Ministry of Interior. A PAM-Ministry of Interior agreement extends period of rectifying residence status from two months to three. It will also stop transfer of workers on government contracts from The Times Kuwait 21 - 27 December, 2014 timeskuwait.com 2015, except when employers decide to do so for a new project. A center to shelter distress expatriate workforce will also be built to accommodate about 700 individuals. Wild animals smuggled, 10-day jail for ‘lion-keeper’ Indian citizens can now sit for US CPA exam in Kuwait After the death of a Filipino maid after an attack by a lion inside a citizen’s home, the Director of Public Relations at the Public Authority for Agricultural Affairs and Fish Resources (PAAAFR) Shaker Awwad said smuggling happens in spite of the law prohibiting import of wild animals including carnivores as well as reptiles and monkeys. The customs department at the Kuwait International Airport vouched on its keenness to prevent entry of any kind of animals except after PAAAFR approval. The General Department of Investigation issued a decision to put the lion-keeper behind bars for 10 days and referred the case to the Central Prison. The American Institute of CPAs (AICPA), the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA) and Prometric announced that testing for the Uniform CPA Examination in Kuwait will be open to all qualified citizens and permanent residents of India. Beginning in Middle-East in August 2011, with testing available in Bahrain, Kuwait, Lebanon and the UAE, qualified candidates from India now can travel to any of the Middle-East locations to take the exam by registering on Prometric.com/cpa and conducting their exams at Prometric test sites throughout the Middle-East. Visa conditional on passport validity The validity of expatriates’ visas in Kuwait is conditional to the validity of their passports; meaning, in case the passport expires, the visa will be considered expired by law. Falling into such a situation, including failure of their passport renewal or extension data-updating with the Residency Affairs Department, may result in punishments reaching a maximum of three months in jail and a minimum fine of KD 300. Clients furious as hackers steal KD 4 million from banks A gang hacked into several accounts in local banks in two days and stole KD4 million, as per the reports of a local daily. A number of complaints of unknown cash withdrawals led to investigations that revealed a hacker-gang obtained details of banking clients, forged microchips and debit cards, and withdrew money from ATM machines. Cameras installed at ATM machines and records from other surveillance equipments will be used to identify the suspects. Kyrgyzstan: Gateway to Central Asia Continued from Page 3 these countries, and the president also established our embassies in the UAE and the State of Qatar. At the moment we are preparing for an official visit of President Atambayev to the State of Kuwait in the coming year.” “In the past, due to historical circumstances, Kyrgyzstan had limited relations with foreign countries, but now as a sovereign state we are trying to use the opportunity available today to develop bilateral relations with all countries and to attract external resources for modernization of our country and national economy. We are ready to strengthen cooperation with all countries that have an interest in cooperating with us. Today, it is even more important for us to attract foreign investments effectively for the sustainable development of our national economy, to become a full member of the international community, to provide access for Kyrgyzstan to the global resources and high technologies, as well as to find a niche for export of our products on the world market. Returning to the Kyrgyz-Kuwaiti relations, I would say that the necessary groundwork has already been made in bilateral relations, but we must work very hard to implement the vast and rich potential of our countries for mutual cooperation.” In conclusion, Ambassador Sharipov said that he was extremely pleased and proud to represent Kyrgyzstan in Kuwait and thanked the government and people of Kuwait for their support and hospitality and wished them all peace and prosperity. The Times Kuwait 21 - 27 December, 2014 timeskuwait.com Bhutan celebrates National Day O n the occasion of the National Day of the Kingdom of Bhutan, the Ambassador of Bhutan to Kuwait H.E. Dasho Tashi Phuntsog and Mrs. Kezang Choden held a reception at the Al Afrah Ballroom in the Crowne Plaza Hotel on 17 December. Kuwait Minister of Social Affairs and Labour Hind Al-Sabeeh was the Chief Guest at the elegant ceremony attended by dignitaries, members of the Diplomatic Corps, media and special invitees. Local 9 Christmas 10 Christmas markets The Times Kuwait 21 - 27 December, 2014 timeskuwait.com Traditions from A P opular across central Europe, the Christmas markets are famous for their elaborate decorations, lights and shopping stalls. Throughout some of Europe’s biggest cities, vendors, craftsmen and women, bakers and more gather to sell and showoff their talents. Open usually from late November until the day before Christmas, 24 December, these markets typically include handmade crafts and toys, holiday ornaments, famous foods, wines and pastries that are specific to that region. Aside from area residents these markets are sought-after by travelers. In most of the markets, shows, performances, carolers and other musicians play at various times over the course of the market season. Some of the biggest and most well-known Christmas markets are found in Vienna, Austria, Munich, Germany, Prague, Czech Republic and Stockholm, Sweden. Although the Christmas holiday season i carolers and tasty treats, not all Christmas same. Read below for a list of 10 holi Boxing Day Nativity scenes T he day after Christmas in many countries is known as Boxing Day and is a public holiday. The European tradition, which has long included giving money and other gifts to those who were needy and in service positions, has been dated to the Middle Ages, but the exact origin is unknown. It is believed to be in reference to the Alms Box placed in places of worship to collect donations to the poor. In the UK, Canada and Australia, Boxing Day is similar to Black Friday in the United States, with stores putting on huge sales and people pouring in to get the best deals. St. Lucia Day W hile these have become a staple for the Christmas holiday, perhaps one of the largest nativity scenes is set up in Saint Peter’s Square in Rome, Italy. Just outside Saint Peter’s Basilica, also accompanied by a large Christmas tree, the life-size scene is not unveiled until Christmas Eve. It has become a popular spot for both tourists and Italian citizens, as the Pope also conducts his midnight mass inside the Basilica. The glass pickle T he year, 13 December, marks St. Lucia Day in Sweden and Denmark. This Swedish tradition is linked back to a folkloric figure named Lucia, who brought light to the country during the dark winter days. The annual candlelit procession has origins back into the late 1700s but the tradition became more popular in the 1900s, according to the Swedish Institute’s website. For the yearly march, a competition takes place to name the national Lucia. Each town names their own Lucia as well. On Lucia Day, the chosen girls and boys dress in long white robes with red sashes and carry some variety of a candle. The girls typically wear a wreath of lit candles on their heads. The day consists of singing the holiday’s songs, eating ginger snap cookies and drinking glogg, a Scandinavian traditional Christmas drink. W hile this story’s origins are said to be Germanic, the tale goes that the glass pickle is the last ornament hung on the Christmas tree, hidden somewhere among the decorations. On Christmas morning, the first child to discover the pickle gets an extra present. If it is an adult who discovers the pickle, they are the recipient of a year’s worth of good luck. The town of Berrien Springs has capitalized on this unusual tradition with an annual Christmas Pickle Festival. The festival features a ‘Dillmeister’ who distributes fresh pickles during their parade. And of course, you can buy the famous pickle ornaments all over the town. Christmas The Times Kuwait 21 - 27 December, 2014 timeskuwait.com Around the World 11 Letters to Santa A is typically known for its wintry weather, traditions around the world are one in the iday customs from around the globe. well-known tradition across the globe, writing letters to Santa Claus has become a standard for the Christmas season. However, the Canada Post has truly made this custom a reality for children around the world. Santa Claus today has his own postal code and he can be written to in any language, even Braille. Santa will actually write you back too. According to the Canada Post, letters to the big man do not even require postage and Santa’s response is delivered back for free. Together volunteers from the postal service help respond to all the letters sent to Santa each year. The Gavle Goat Krampusnacht A lso known as the ‘night of Krampus’, this holiday is celebrated on the eve of St. Nicholas’ Day, 5 December, in Austria and other parts of Europe. Typically portrayed as a quintessential devil, Krampus is the evil counterpart of St. Nicholas, who takes the reins in punishing bad children.The night of Krampusnacht usually entails masquerades wherein people dress as devils, witches and other notoriously sinister beings. While the night has origins in Europe, its celebration has made its way to even American cities. A tradition since 1966 in the Swedish town of Galve, this festive display has caused the town havoc for multiple years. The 13 meter high and three ton straw-made statue was built to showcase the traditional Swedish Christmas straw goat, which normally is made in sizes small enough to fit on a mantle. Broom stealing L ike many other places in the world, Norway celebrates Christmas Eve with a big dinner and the opening of presents; however what differentiates the country is what households do after the commotion. At the conclusion of the night, all the brooms in the house are hidden. It is a long-lasting belief that on the night of the holiday evil spirits would come out and steal brooms from families and proceed to ride them around in the sky. So, as a result all the broomsticks are hidden due to superstition. In Norway, it is also a Christmas Eve tradition to leave a bowl of porridge in the barn for the gnome who protects the farm. Christmas pudding O nce called Plum Pudding, this British tradition, also popular in Australia, has been served throughout history around the Christmas holiday season. The pudding itself takes hours to cook and then it is usually served still flaming hot or actually flaming. However, the making of the pudding is legendary for its wish-making tradition. Customarily, all those who stir the batter are supposed to make a wish. Sometimes, the bakers even drop a coin into the batter and the person to find it on Christmas is considered the lucky one. The inauguration of the goat takes place every year on Advent Sunday in Castle Square within the city. The Galve Goat stands in the square from inauguration day until a few days after New Year’s Eve, unless it gets burned down which has happened on multiple occasions. 12 Local The Times Kuwait 21 - 27 December, 2014 timeskuwait.com What: TICA Cat Show This one-day cat show in Kuwait involves four ring shows for all breeds of cats, for which, entries close on 15 December and limit 125 cat presenters. Entry fee for Champion/Open/Premiership: 1st cat – KD20, Kitten Class – KD15 and Household Pet Class – KD15. Cage size is 106cm(L)*67cm(W)*75cm(H). Who: The Kuwait Cat Fancers presents the show with judges Marie France Dendauw and Geneviey Basquine. Where: Hall 5, Kuwait International Fairgrounds (KIF), Mishref When: 10 January, 2015, Check in on 2 January begins at 8am How: For sponsorship opportunities, visit www. kcfclub.com, for information, mail at [email protected] or call at 67763380 / 99845548. GASTRONOMY ART What: Dream Expo Fashion Exhibition Where: Ground floor exhibition hall at 360 Mall When: 23, 24, 25 December, 10am–10pm How: Call on 90914000 What: Mural Painting for Kids Workshop 'Mural Painting for Kids' in a private garden will teach its young participants how to work collaboratively to create a mural. Several painting techniques will be demonstrated. Space is limited to 10 people. Workshop cost is KD25 and is open for ages 7-12 years old. Who: Visual Therapy When: 22 December, 10am–1pm How: Email at [email protected] to register What: Teen Dasmania Fun and interactive exercise group classes aiming to meet teenagers’ daily physical needs with separate classes for girls and boys of age group 10–15 years. Where: Dasman Diabetes Institute, Fitness Center When: 12 January 2015 onwards, Mondays and Wednesdays, 4pm–6pm How: Call on 22242989, Price – KD30/8 sessions What: Kuwait Yacht Show The 3rd Edition of (Kuwait Yacht Show) KYS, lines up local, regional, international exhibitors, Kuwait’s world champions in water sports for daily in-water shows showcasing a wide variety of yachts, boats at the KYS 2015. Where: Marina Crescent When: 3-7 February 2015 How: Mail at [email protected] or Call at 25720810 / 25716177. What: What’s Cooking? Stop by the TIES Center to watch a free demonstration of alltime favorite dishes and international specialties. The cooks will guide you through the steps to prepare the dishes and invite you to taste the results. Who: The TIES Center Where: Shuhada Area – Block 4, Street 413, Villa 67 – Kuwait When: 14, 21, 28 December, 6pm How: Visit http://tiescenter.net, Call on 25231015 / 25231016 / 97798222, Email at [email protected] What: The Sacred Paths Showcasing photographers from the Middle-East, whose work documents their journeys through various countries in the region, the exhibition engages the symbolic, political, social and personal meanings in three sections: ‘The Body’, ‘The Land’ and ‘The Leader’. This show is curated by Abed Al Kadiri and was exhibited in Modern Museum – Hungary in 2013 as part of Zenith Art Exchange. Who: 13 Photographers from Middle East, mostly acclaimed photojournalists. Where: Life Center – Shuwaikh Industrial Area, Block 2, Street 28, Top floor (Eureka/Midas building) When: Until 4 Jan 2015, 10am-8pm Saturday to Thursday. What: Britain In Kuwait The 9th British Trade Exhibition in Kuwait – Britain In Kuwait (BIK) is a country related exhibition tailored to suit everyone’s taste that covers all segments including healthcare, retail, hospitality, motor vehicles, military and the oil sector. The Duke of York has personally opened the exhibition a number of times and this year, BIK will welcome yet another British VIP alongside H.H. Sheikh Naser Mohammed Al Ahmed Al Sabah. Who: British Embassy in Kuwait, Kuwait-British Friendship Society BIK has lead 70 percent of its exhibitors re-exhibiting consistently. Where: Salwa Al Sabah Ballroom When: 15, 16, 17 January 2015 EXHIBITION What: The Effects of Food Additives on the Body and Mind Queries like ‘what are the effects of addictive chemicals in food?’, ‘why do food companies add so many chemicals?’, ‘why is fast food bad for you?’, ‘what do neuroexyto toxins do to your food and to your brain?’, will be answered. Who: Dr. Kamel Al-Farraj will answer these questions Where: Shuhada Area – Block 4, Street 413, Villa 67 – Kuwait When: 23 December, 7pm How: Visit http://tiescenter.net, Call on 25231015 / 25231016 / 97798222, Email at [email protected] What: ‘Naughty or Nice’ At this Santa-kids’ event, kids can spend time with Santa, tell him what they would like for Christmas next year and take pictures with him, see a magician perform amazing magic tricks for an hour, for KD10 each, get a game of bowling, an arcade card, a cozmo bag, a coloring book, a McDonalds kids’ meal, Christmas goodies, a stocking in addition to the time and picture with Santa and the Magic Show. Kids in a Christmas outfit can participate in fashion parade for prizes of KD20 vouchers. Where: Cozmo Discovery When: 26 December, 5pm–7pm What: Monday at the Market Enjoy new collections and great music, try out new food and shop for some unique items. Where: Shuwaikh Market, 5th Street When: Every Monday 6pm – 10pm What: Hala February 2015 Taking into account the mid-year school holidays falling during these days, a matter that would make the events joyful for all, the ‘Hala February’ Festival will kick off with a focus on benefits from discounts and special offers provided by shopping centers (malls), cooperative societies, companies and shops participating in the festival, which is the first in Kuwait, for citizens and expatriates. The festival would also showcase various events chiefly concerts, poetry, religious events and sports for children as well as other activities that contribute to the reunion of family members. Who: The Supreme Committee for the ‘Hala February’ Festival When: 8 January–8 February WORKSHOP MEET BAZAAR What: A Night In Grab a bean bag and chill at this music show. Tickets for KD 5. Where: Bayt Lothan When: 24 December, doors open at 6pm, show starts at 7pm What: Network Security and Privacy Protection Learn how to protect yourself from hackers. There will be a chance for questions and answers after the presentation. Who: Chris White Chris will dive into the details of his job, which he does for the U.S. government to protect their data and network. Where: Shuhada Area – Block 4, Street 413, Villa 67 – Kuwait When: 30 December, 7pm ENTERTAINMENT What: Winter Fashion Fair The Winter Fashion Fair features garments for all ages, gifts, home accessories, design and lifestyle articles, tableware and kitchen accessories, paper, office and stationery goods, floristry, handicraft supplies, art products, souvenirs, toys, jewelry and seasonal goods. Where: Hall 4A , Kuwait International Fairgrounds (KIF), Mishref When: 18-27 Dec SPORTS MUSIC What: Kuwait International Fair for cars Where: KIF, Mishref When: 14–20 Dec, 10am–10pm What: Horeca Kuwait A hospitality and food exhibition, Horeca Kuwait will host a large number of international chefs from Kuwait and beyond, who will take part in a wide range of culinary arts competitions throughout the event. Who: Jumeirah Messilah Beach Hotel and Spa Where: Jumeirah Messilah Beach Hotel and Spa, Badriah ballroom When: 19, 20, 21 January 2015 Local The Times Kuwait 21 - 27 December, 2014 timeskuwait.com 13 The Times 7-A-Side Football Tournament hailed a great success The Times Football Tournament’s 2nd Edition held on Friday, 12 December, was hotly contested by the sixteen participating teams for the glittering trophy and was enjoyed by the large crowd gathered at Al-Bayan stadium. M assoud Michael Antoun, General Manager of Kuwait International Bank (International Banking Division) was the Chief Guest. The participants were divided up into two sets: Group ‘A’ featured Rising Stars, Kerala Challengers, United Goans Centre, DHL FC., Goa Maroons, F.C. Sparx, Soccer Kerala and host Santos United whereas in Group ‘B’ were Navelim Youth Centre, Kuwait Goans Association, Curtorcares United, Indian Strikers, Malabar United, Skynet Raiders, AVC Sports & Cultural Association and Don Bosco Oratory. All teams showed strong determination to fight it out with tactical football prowess and fast play from the start in the knock-out format with most of the matches either ending in a goal-less or in a draw. The top four teams that reached to play the semi-finals were Malabar United, Curtorcares United, Soccer Kerala and DHL FC. Indian Football Referees Association (IFRA) officiated the tournament under the guidance of President Sarto Baptista. At the semi-final stages, Malabar United defeated Curtorcares United by a 3:0 goal margin, and Soccer Kerala had a tough time dealing with DHL FC and the result was decided via tie breaker - sudden death, final score being 3:2. A game of housie was conducted where the two prizes were claimed by Darwin (Jaldi 5) and Steven (Topline) and the prizes were given by Ex-KIFF Vice President, C. Gaspar Almeida and well-known Konkani writer, author and poet, Lino B. Dourado to the lucky winners. The organizers gave a breathing space in-between for the teams before the finals. The final game of the tournament had the two teams from Kerala - Malabar United and Soccer Kerala teams playing superbly, but Malabar United with determination won The Times Trophy by scoring 3 goals. It was great to end the day on such a high note. At the prize distribution ceremony, Santos United President, Carmo Santos graciously thanked the Al-Bayan Stadium authorities, his fellow committee members and players and the participating teams, KIFF committee members, IFRA officials and all those involved in making the tournament a big success. A word of gratitude and special mention was made for the tournament’s sponsors including Shivy Bhasin, Managing Director Bhasin Co., Al Mailem Group of companies (TOYO Tyres), Kuldeep Singh Lamba, Managing DirectorAl Mailem Group, Deepak Malhotra, General Manager - Ogab & Hamoud Malik Co., Canon – Naser Al-Sayer Group, Kuwait Qatar Insurance Co., and The Times Weekly Newspaper. Shyam Kumar (Kharafi National Co.) was presented a Memento by BM Viegas for his long services with KIFF as Treasurer/Member. Sylvester Pereira of Santos United was honored with a Memento by Carmo Santos for his 10 years services. Individual prizes went to Jibu Varghese of Malabar United for scoring the first goal of the finals, Jinesh of Soccer Kerala was declared the player of the match and best goal keeper was awarded to Shaneer of Malabar United. The best discipline team was claimed by Curtorcares United. This was the second time The Times publications has sponsored the tournament organized by Santos United and a special mention was made by the President Carmo Santos toward Reaven D’Souza for the generous gesture. While presenting the Times trophy to the captains, the chief guest Massoud Michael Antoun congratulated the winners, Malabar United and the runners-up Soccer Kerala. He expressed his appreciation to the organizers and highlighted the sporting spirit and discipline that should be continued, commenting further that he enjoyed the tournament matches and being in the company of football enthusiasts on the invitation of Santos United. Gifts were given to the IFRA officials. Snacks, tea and coffee were served to the attendees. flydubai launches five new routes News laws aimed at raising Kuwait’s global profile to expand in Central and Southeast Europe D ubai-based flydubai is celebrating further expansion to its footprint across Central and Southeast Europe with the inauguration of routes to Bratislava, Prague, Sarajevo, Sofia and Zagreb. The addition of these new destinations brings the total number of routes launched so far this year to 23, the most routes launched in one year since flydubai began operations in 2009. flydubai passengers now have access to a choice of historic and culturally rich cities, with convenient travel links to the wider Europe region. These new destinations provide year round travel options from spectacular mountain scenery with a choice of ski resorts to rivers, lakes and beautiful coastlines. In addition to Dubai’s extensive investment in infrastructure, with airports rivalling those of established air transport centres around the world, the UAE Government has introduced visa on arrival services for 46 European nationalities including Czech Republic, Croatia, Bulgaria and Slovakia, to ease travel and stimulate bilateral business and tourism exchanges. The new services respond to growing demand for affordable and reliable connectivity through Dubai and these new destinations will link travellers to flydubai’s wider network, which totals 89 destinations across 46 countries. Passengers will also benefit from Dubai’s efficient aviation hub providing opportunity for onward travel to more than 200 destinations. flydubai recently announced the addition of three new routes to its growing network. Flights to Chennai in India, Hargeisa in Somaliland and Nejran in KSA will commence in the first quarter of 2015. flydubai has a fleet of 43 new Next-Generation Boeing 737-800 aircraft and operates more than 1,200 flights a week across the Middle East, GCC, Africa, Caucasus, Central Asia, Europe and the Indian Subcontinent. Continued from page 1 said that this change was needed as part of Kuwait’s quest for international commercial and financial recognition. “Transforming the committee into an independent authority will attract foreign investors, which will see the step as a legal procedure that will ensure and protect their interests,” said Sheikh Salman. He added that the ongoing shift in laws governing intellectual property protection requires such change within the nature of the committee; therefore, the transformation will be beneficial for Kuwait’s commercial and financial aspirations. Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Commerce and Industry Dr. Abdulmohsen Al-Madaj had announced on 6 December the establishment of the committee as a measure to better protect intellectual property. Meanwhile, a draft law on ‘patient’s rights’ has been drawn up, which the Assistant Undersecretary of the Ministry of Health for Quality and Development, Dr. Walid Khalid Al-Falah hailed it as one of the most important laws in the field of health services in developed countries. Al-Falah said the draft law when approved will allow Kuwait catch up with leading countries in this field in order to make a big leap in the quality of patients care in particular, and human rights in the country in general. He explained the law will boost confidence in the health system as a whole and preserves the rights of patients and beneficiaries of the health care facilities of various levels. 14 Local The Times Kuwait 21 - 27 December, 2014 timeskuwait.com Ambassador of Kyrgyz Republic holds reception for Independence Day O n the occasion of the Independence Day of the Kyrgyz Republic and the 20th Anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations between the Kyrgyz Republic and Kuwait, Ambassador of the Kyrgyz Republic to Kuwait H.E. Jusupbek Sharipov and Mrs. Nurila Sharipova organized a reception on 14 December at the Jumeirah Hotel, Kuwait. A large number of officials, members of diplomatic corps and Kyrgyz community attended. CRYwalk proud of third successful year Nikon Middle East and Ashraf & Co Ltd. organizes amazing event for photography enthusiasts N O rganized by FOCC (Friends of CRY Club, Kuwait), the CRYwalk completed its third year of fruitful growth. FOCC organizers were thrilled that a large number of children participated in this charitable endeavour. On 12 December, the children gathered in Mahboula for the walk that would support unfortunate children in India who do not have the opportunities to lead a normal childhood. The total distance walked by all was 382 km, at an average of 6.47 km per child. It was the energy and enthusiasm of the younger children which surprised and thrilled all. The highlight of the walk was the 5 year old girl who finished an amazing 6 km. Older children also took time off from their studies to be part of the cause and walked the regulatory minimum of 1 km. The organization is grateful to all the participants for supporting the cause. ikon Middle East, in collaboration with Ashraf & Co Ltd, hosted a photography event for amateurs and professionals at the Kuwait Holiday Inn, Salmiya, last week. Award-winning Nikon photographer Bryan Peterson gave a talk about his photography work and experiences as well as mingled with photography enthusiasts and Facebook fans. In the lead-up to the event, Nikon also held a photo competition on Facebook which was open to all photographers in Kuwait. Bryan was the judge and he selected one talented winner who walked away with the latest Nikon D750 Full frame DSLR worth KD 749/- awarded by the renowned photographer himself. The Nikon event was free to attend on a first-come, first-served basis, suitable for both professional and amateur photographers. The response was overwhelming. Find us on Instagram @thetimeskuwait.com Like us on facebook Fallow us on twitter TimesKuwait TimesKuwait Viewpoint The Times Kuwait 21 - 27 December, 2014 timeskuwait.com EXCLUSIVE to Divest in a Better Future 15 THE TIMES KUWAIT Mike McGinn Former mayor of Seattle, the first city to commit to divestment from fossil fuels S ometimes the best measure of a movement’s momentum is the reaction of its critics. When, in early October, the Australian National University (ANU) announced that it would sell its shares in seven fossil-fuel and mining companies, it triggered a chorus of criticism from the country’s conservative politicians. These nominal champions of the free market were quick to tell the university what it should do with its money. The Treasurer of Australia, Joe Hockey, disparaged the ANU’s decision as being “removed from reality.” Others chimed in, calling it “a disgrace,” “very strange,” and “narrow-minded and irresponsible.” Never mind that the sums involved were relatively small – making up less than 2 percent of the university’s estimated $1 billion portfolio. As the drive to divest from fossil fuels picks up speed, such panicky responses are becoming increasingly common. The outrage of Australia’s conservatives reminds me of the reaction I received when I testified before the US Congress in 2013 that we should “keep our coal in the ground where it belongs.” David McKinley, a Republican congressman from West Virginia, in the heart of America’s coal country, replied that my words “sent a shiver up [his] spine,” then changed the subject to the crime rate in Seattle, where I was Mayor. Even ExxonMobil appears shaken. The company recently published a long, defensive blog post responding to what it described as a “full-throated endorsement” of fossil-fuel divestment by Mary Robinson, United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon’s special envoy for climate change. The fossil-fuel industry clearly sees the divestment movement as the political threat that it is. When enough people say no to investing in fossil-fuel production, the next step has to be keeping coal, oil, and gas in the ground. That is a necessary step if we are to head off the most dangerous consequences of climate change. To prevent world temperatures from rising above the 2º Celsius threshold that climate scientists believe represents a tipping point beyond which the worst effects could no longer be mitigated, we will need to leave approximately 80 percent of known fossil-fuel reserves untapped. Oil and coal companies and their political allies warn us of fiscal catastrophe if we do that – as if heat waves, droughts, storms, and rising seas did not bring their own fiscal and social catastrophes. As Mayor of Seattle, I supported the creation of energy-efficient buildings, the development of solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, and a shift toward walking, biking, and public transit as alternatives to driving – strategies that can help to build a more resilient economy and provide viable alternatives to fossil fuels. But they cannot prevent the worst of global warming, particularly if they result in coal and oil simply being sold elsewhere. As imperfect as our governance systems are, at some point the public and its leaders may demand that we confront the truth about global warming. At that point, they will put in place the regulatory or legal controls needed to reduce fossil-fuel use dramatically. If you are a prudent and cautious investor, contemplate that possibility for a moment. Stock values in the fossil-fuel industry – which are based on the assumption that companies will be able to extract and burn all known reserves – will plummet. Investing in these companies, it turns out, is extraordinarily risky. As anyone who receives investment statements knows, “past performance is no guarantee of future performance.” That reality implies another compelling case for divestment. To be sure, some will claim that the world will never change and that we will continue to depend on fossil fuels forever. But one has only to look to Seattle, where gay couples marry in City Hall and marijuana is sold in licensed retail outlets, to see the human capacity to reexamine deeply held assumptions. The prudent investor, and the wise business leader, will look where the economy is headed, not where it has been. The ANU’s decision looks like a sage one to anyone not in thrall to oil and gas companies, and it will only look wiser with the passing of time. Good on them. When I put Seattle on the path to divestment in 2013, my decision was well received by the young people who will have to live with the consequences of global warming, as well as the general public. As the political pressure mounts, the university’s administrators need only listen to the students. We need more courage like that shown by the ANU. Its leaders bucked the power of coal and oil interests, which wield enormous power in Australia. If they can do it to popular acclaim, others can, too. Copyright: Project Syndicate, 2014 A New Direction for Global Health It is easy to be discouraged about the state of international cooperation today, but global health remains an area in which the world has come together to do significant good. Over the last dozen years, international initiatives have delivered HIV/AIDS treatment to millions, expanded childhood immunization, and spurred a dramatic increase in global support for addressing other health challenges, from malaria to maternal health. Mitch Daniels Tom Donilon Tom Bollyky I nternational support for global health is an investment in developing countries’ future prosperity and the wellbeing of their people. It is an investment that the world’s richest countries can well afford. The returns on that investment have been remarkable. Child mortality is plunging. Millions who would have otherwise perished from HIV/AIDS are still alive. Countries that were aid recipients are increasingly self-sufficient – and have become better trade and strategic partners as a result. But the health needs of low- and middle-income countries are now shifting. Dramatic changes in urbanization, global trade, and consumer markets – which occurred over decades in wealthy countries – are happening at a faster rate, and at a much larger scale, in still-poor countries. These trends have brought substantial health benefits, such as better sanitation and increased food production, but have given rise to significant challenges as well. Ebola is one high-profile example. Prior to this year, Ebola had killed fewer than 2,000 people, all in Central Africa, since it was first identified in 1976. The virus has killed more than three times that number in 2014, with enough cases spreading internationally to dominate nightly news broadcasts and spook voters in recent US state and local elections. A major reason is the growth of small- and medium-size cities. Urbanization is increasing in West Africa at a rate of 3 percent per year (compared to 0.2% and 0.3%, respectively, in North America and Europe). The result has been the proliferation of settlements of a million people or fewer living with limited public-health infrastructure. These cramped cities are ideal incubators for outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases like Ebola. With greater trade and travel to the region, outbreaks are likely to spread before international containment can coalesce. Another example of changing global health needs is the stunningly fast increase of heart disease, cancers, and other non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in low- and middle-income countries. Once thought to be challenges for affluent countries alone, these diseases have quickly become the leading cause of death and disability in developing regions, killing nearly eight million people before their 60th birthdays in 2013. Some of the same factors at work in the recent Ebola outbreak drive the high rates of NCDs. Inhabitants of densely packed urban areas in emerging economies often face both indoor and outdoor pollution, and are less likely to have access to adequate nutrition. Most health systems in these countries are not built for chronic or preventive care and lack basic consumer protections. From 1970 to 2000, cigarette consumption tripled in developing countries. Diseases that in highincome countries are preventable, like cervical cancer, or treatable, such as diabetes, are often death sentences in developing countries. International investments have not yet adjusted to changing global health needs, especially with respect to NCDs. In 2010, US$69.38 of international aid was spent for each year lost to death or disability from HIV/AIDS (as measured in disability-adjusted life years, or DALYs), $16.27 was spent per DALY lost to malaria, and $5.42 per DALY lost to poor maternal, newborn, and child health. But only $0.09 was spent per DALY lost to heart disease, cancer, and other NCDs. Meanwhile, the emerging NCD epidemic is worsening. Indeed, the World Economic Forum is predicting $21.3 trillion in losses from these diseases in developing countries by 2030. From 1990 to 2010, death and disability from NCDs in low-income countries increased 300 percent faster than the rate of decline in infectious diseases. Yet progress on NCDs is possible. Despite much higher rates of obesity in high-income countries, premature death and disability from heart disease, cancers, and other NCDs have declined substantially. Most of the tools and policies underlying this success are cheap, but not widely implemented in developing countries. They include low-cost drugs to reduce heart attacks, vaccines to prevent cervical cancer, and the same tobacco taxes and advertising rules that dramatically cut smoking rates throughout Europe and the US. If, over the next decade, low- and middle-income countries could improve NCD prevention and treatment at the same rate as the average rich country from 2000 to 2013, they would avert more than five million deaths. That return is comparable to the most successful global health investments in HIV and childhood immunization, and it is an investment worth making for the same reason: a peaceful, inclusive global economy presupposes healthier, more productive lives. Mitch Daniels, a former director of the US Office of Management and Budget under President George W. Bush, is President of Purdue University. Tom Donilon was US National Security Adviser to President Barack Obama from 2010 to 2013. They are Co-Chairs of the Council on Foreign Relations-sponsored Independent Task Force on Noncommunicable Diseases in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Tom Bollyky, a senior fellow for global health, economics, and development at the Council on Foreign Relations, was project director of the Independent Task Force. Copyright: Project Syndicate, 2014. 16 India The Times Kuwait 21 - 27 December, 2014 timeskuwait.com Indian MP laments lack of protection for migrant workers B Among the unsung factors in India’s near-miraculous survival of the global economic recession over the last five years were the remittances that kept coming in from our mainly blue-collar workers in the Gulf. India receives the highest amount of remittances in the world at roughly $70 billion, almost three times the amount of FDI that comes into the country. y far the largest share comes from the Gulf countries - Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE - which sent us a combined sum of $32.7 billion in 2014, almost half of all remittances received. And most of those represent the sweat and toil of laborers, masons, clerks, shop assistants, domestic workers and others. In a recently published article, on the plight of the Indian migrant workers, Dr. Shashi Tharoor, MP from Kerala and Chairman of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on External Affairs, said that despite their invaluable contributions to our country, many Indian migrant workers continue to face exploitative working conditions, forced labor, nonpayment of wages and other forms of human rights abuse that sometimes plunge them into slavery-like conditions. The kinds of challenges that migrant workers face often begin at the recruiting stage by visa brokers and recruiting agents. “I have heard countless stories of migrant workers landing in the wrong country and being stranded there, being jailed for having the wrong documents, finding their salary or work conditions are not what they were promised,” said Mr. Tharoor, a former UN Under-Secretary-General. Lack of pre-departure training and authentic, timely information relating to overseas employment, recruitment agencies and emigration procedures make workers dependent on intermediaries and vulnerable to exploitation. Also the inability to access remedies compounds their plight. The power differential between workers and recruiting agents makes it difficult for workers who face abuse to secure justice. Enforcement mechanisms are not strong enough and complaints registered rarely lead to convictions. International Migrants Day, December 18, celebrates the spirit of millions of migrants across the world. It recognizes that a large section of these men and women put their freedom and sometimes even their lives at risk to follow their dreams and aspirations. It is a good occasion for us in India to think of how we can protect our migrants better. The Indian Emigration Act 1983, which has been used to regulate the recruitment and employment of migrant workers, has been criticized by government commissions and NGOs. Reports by the Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs have specified the shortcomings of the recruitment process and expressed the need to modernize the legislative framework into a more effective instrument in facilitating legal migration and empowering emigrants. It is now time for the Indian government to treat this issue with the seriousness it deserves. When it comes to migrant workers, it should be the State’s number one priority to protect their lives and dignity in a foreign country. A new law that empowers workers with adequate information and support from their home country will help reduce the likelihood of exploitation abroad. In a country like India, with unemployment and underemployment problems and excess human resources, a robust emigration law will help fulfill the aspirations of millions of citizens going abroad in search of better economic opportunities. Closing India’s Technology Gap Raghunath A. Mashelkar Anu Madgavkar I t is a notable irony that India, which produces solutions to many of the knottiest information-technology problems faced by the world’s largest companies, has benefited little from technological progress. Fortunately for India’s citizens, Prime Minister Narendra Modi intends to change that. The gap between India and its emerging Asian counterpart China is significant. Whereas China has created the world’s largest online bazaar and become a global leader in renewable energy, India has just begun to explore the potential of e-commerce; IT remains beyond the scope of millions of small and medium-size enterprises; and most citizens remain cut off from the digital economy. To bring India up to speed, Mr. Modi’s government announced in August a national digital initiative: 1.13 trillion rupees ($19 billion) in investment to bring broadband communications to 250,000 villages, provide universal mobile access, expand online government services, and enable online delivery of all sorts of basic services. Needless to say, this will do much to advance India’s e-government ambitions. Technology trends are helping Mr. Modi’s cause. The rapid decline in costs and increase in performance capabilities of a range of digital technologies – including mobile Internet, cloud computing, and expert systems – make large-scale adoption a distinct possibility in the coming decade, even in relatively poor India. These digital technologies – together with advances in genomics (supporting agricultural and medical innovation) and unconventional energy (wind, solar, and shale oil and gas) – will enable financial inclusion for hundreds of millions of Indians and potentially redefine how services like education, food allocation, and health care are delivered. Research by the McKinsey Global Institute indicates that, by 2025, these factors are likely to contribute at least US$550 billion – and as much as US$1 trillion – to India’s annual income. The gains would be distributed among a variety of sectors, even some that currently have low levels of technology adoption. Existing applications in agriculture, health care, education, and infrastructure can collectively contribute $160-280 billion to annual GDP – and, more important, empower ordinary Indians. Indeed, educational innovations – such as adaptive learning and remote teaching – could enable some 24 million workers to receive more years of education and find higher-paying employment. Mobile financial services will give 300 million Indians access to the financial system, allowing them to build credit. And precision agriculture – using geographic information systems and data to guide planting, watering, and other activities – can help 90 million farmers increase their output and reduce post-harvest losses, with access to timely market data bolstering their incomes. Moreover, some 400 million Indians in poor rural areas can gain access to better health care in field clinics, where health workers can diagnose and treat some ailments using low-cost diagnostic tools, expert software, and online links to physicians. Finally, by digitizing government services, such as fooddistribution programs for the poor, India could eliminate the leakage that diverts, according to our estimates, half of the food from intended recipients. For India to derive the full potential of these technologies, it will need to dismantle barriers to adoption. McKinsey’s Internet Barriers Index for 25 countries classifies India as part of a cluster (along with Egypt, Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines) characterized by medium-to-high barriers in four key areas: infrastructure, affordability, incentives, and capability.Even with low prices for devices and data plans relative to the entrepreneurship, such as India’s cumbersome procedures for starting new businesses. Moreover, as the experience of India’s mobile telephony sector clearly demonstrates, scaling up for massive impact requires more than start-up innovation; it also demands a regulatory environment characterized by a liberal approach to pricing, manufacturing and distribution. Sustaining the benefits of technological adoption and innovation will require continued investment and adjustment to compensate for its disruptive effects. For example, the automation of knowledge work – the software and systems that are rest of the world, Internet access in India remains beyond the grasp of close to a billion people. Furthermore, network coverage and the adjacent infrastructure remain inadequate, particularly in rural areas. And, though 48 percent of urban Indians are computer literate, only 14 percent of rural Indians are able to use a computer efficiently. Indian policymakers should be working with the country’s tech industry and other private-sector actors to implement measures that would enable technology adoption. These include ensuring ongoing investment in broadband backbone networks, establishing inter-operability standards, and creating a supportive environment for low-cost devices. In order to spur growth in onlineservices delivery, the authorities must also address broader challenges to increasingly capable of performing human tasks that require judgment – could affect 19-29 million jobs by 2025. Technology can help create new – perhaps better – jobs to replace those that are lost, but only if India’s education and training systems prepare workers adequately. With thoughtful planning, productive collaboration between public and private institutions, and capable execution, India’s government can clear the way for technological progress. The social and economic benefits of a successful strategy cannot be overstated. Raghunath A. Mashelkar is President of the Global Research Alliance and Chairperson of India’s National Innovation Foundation. Anu Madgavkar is a senior fellow with the McKinsey Global Institute. Copyright: Project Syndicate, 2014. The Times Kuwait 21 - 27 December, 2014 timeskuwait.com Hungary TRAVEL 17 This place of zesty paprika, soothing thermal baths, vibrant, youthful nightlife and a cowboy culture in an urban environment, reflects a perfect contrast — the hottest of choices in the coolest of places. H ungary is landlocked, like its neighbors Austria, Slovakia and Serbia, yet, it still deserves the nickname ‘land of waters’. Mighty rivers cross, divide and define this region which cradles the largest lake in Europe (Lake Balaton). The Danube River splits the capital into ‘Buda’ (draped across hills to the west) from ‘Pest’ sprawling over the flat plain opposite. Located over a very active geo-thermal area, it has over a thousand thermal water springs and the second largest thermal lake in the world for bathing (Lake Hévíz). These very same elemental forces that brought about its thermal springs, also created hundreds of kilometers of limestone caves through erosion. Acrobatics and heel-clicking folk songs, back-to-front surname-first monikers and an inscrutable language, the Hungarians remain entirely distinct from any of their neighbors. From the sandy beaches of Lake Balaton to Turkish-influenced Pécs and Kiskunság National Park, Hungary is elegant, romantic and a land of adventure. Why to go? Imagine bathing in a steaming hot, outdoor spa under a dark winter sky or sipping hot coffee in the glow of thousands of twinkling lights from the Christmas market at the Basilica. Imagine enjoying a hearty Hungarian dinner on the banks of the Danube with the historic Castle District lit up majestically in front of you. More gentle than striking, more pretty than stunning, Hungary has always marched to a different drummer. Its scenery, architecturally, is a treasure trove, with everything from Roman ruins and medieval town houses to baroque churches, neoclassical public buildings and Art Nouveau bathhouses and schools. Walk through Szeged or Kecskemét, Debrecen or Sopron to discover an architectural gem at virtually every turn. Some people go out of their way for another glimpse of their ‘hidden’ favorites like the Reök Palace in Szeged, the buildings of Koszeg’s Jurisics tér or the Mosque Church in Pécs. Top things to see Fabulous views of Budapest’s Parliament building and Danube River frontage from the Fisherman’s Bastion on Castle Hill Whip-cracking performances of csikos (cowboys) astride bareback horses Almond trees in blossom and ceramics, embroidery and other folk arts in Tihany The galleries, museums, mosques, beautifully preserved synagogue and Ottoman era baths of Pécs. Week-long Sziget music festival, Europe’s biggest, on a leafy island in the middle of the Danube. Top things to do Plunge in for a hot soak and rub down with the locals in the steamy surrounds of Budapest’s elegant thermal baths Cruise the Danube on a ferry from Budapest to Szentendre, a former artists’ colony Dip your toes in the northern shore of Lake Balaton, Hungary’s freshwater ‘Riviera’ Race against time; participate in a szabadulós játék: a thrilling live escape game gone global, in which teams lock themselves in a room and then spend 60 minutes working through numerous riddles to get out again – not only by solving puzzles but also, crucially, identifying them in the first place. Hungary Revealed Great Plain and Northeast: The mysterious Nagyalföld (Great Plain) stretching from Budapest to the Tisza River has been the heart of Hungarian myth and legend for centuries, kept alive by Gypsy violinists, literature and fine art. The Plain and its horsemen and shepherds represent the Hungarian ethos through its poems, songs, paintings and stories. The annual horse and herding show at the national park recreates this pastoral tradition. The biggest attraction here is Lake Tisza, Hungary’s secondlargest lake and a water-lover’s paradise. Much of the alföld, turned into farmland for growing apricots and raising geese, has other parts a little more than grassy, saline deserts sprouting juniper trees. Kiskunsági Nemzeti Park, including the Bugac Puszta, protects this unique environment. Bükk Hills: Much of the Bükk range, taking its name from the beech (bükk) trees growing here, forms Bükk National Park. Karst formations, upland plateaus, thick pine forests and abundant wildlife attract hikers and cyclists to hillside villages of Szilvásvárad, famous for its Lipizzaner horses. While the southern slopes support wine production, including the famous Bull’s Blood red, nearly in the dead-centre of Bükk National Park, Répáshuta makes an excellent base for exploring nearby caves and, further afield, the Bükk Plateau. The long and windy hillside village has a handful of guesthouses and private rooms, a game restaurant and a folk-craft exhibition. The hilly drive from Eger through Répáshuta to Miskolc is extremely enjoyable by the once-weekly bus journeys. Pécs: Blessed with a mild climate – ideal for viticulture and fruit production, especially almonds, an illustrious past and a number of fine museums and monuments, Pécs is an interesting city to visit in Hungary. Its handful of universities nearby Mecsek Hills makes many travelers put it second only to Budapest on their Hungary ‘must-see’ list for a lively nightlife. Zemplén Hills: The northern Zemplén Hills, on the border with Slovakia, is full of hiking opportunities and romantic castles and castle ruins at Boldogkováralja and Sárospatak. The long-distance Eurovelo 11 cycling route skirts the hills, from Slovakia near Göncs and continuing east to Sátoraljaújhely following the Tisza River’s path south at Tokaj. Eger: Beautifully preserved baroque architecture in Eger is a jewelry box of a town with loads to see and do. Explore the bloody history of Turkish occupation and defeat at the hilltop castle, climb an original Ottoman minaret, listen to an organ performance at the colossal basilica, or relax in a renovated Turkish bath. Then spend time traipsing from cellar to cellar in the Valley of Beautiful Women. Lake Balaton: At Lake Balaton – in June or September – the water is warm, everything is open and it feels summery –without intense humidity. Outside of the high season it is easy to wing it, still for your best bet, keep an eye out for signs saying ‘szoba kiadó’ or ‘Zimmer frei’ (Hungarian and German, respectively, for ‘room for rent’) or many of its villas too. Danube: The Danube, Hungary’s dustless highway and the second-largest river in Europe, cuts through hills to the north of Budapest. Over the millennia the unrelenting mass of a wild stretch of nature and an outdoor playground – the Börzsöny Hills, on the left bank and the Pilis Hills on the right have forced the river into a handful of tight, bunched curves, creating arguably the prettiest stretch of the Danube. Esztergom: Now a sleepy town, but for so many years the Pope’s ‘eyes and ears’ in Hungary, has the biggest basilica and a mammoth edifice containing artwork and a crypt worthy of age-old bishops. Visegrad too, once the seat of royals, nowadays sits in the intimidating ruin of a 15th-century palace and hilltop castle. 18 Food The Times Kuwait 21 - 27 December, 2014 timeskuwait.com D N NG N KUWAIT The Butcher’s Den Cuisine: Steakhouse Edible Christmas trees A Christmas tree is one of the most iconic features of a traditional Christmas celebration; you cannot imagine one without the other. However, if you want to have a Christmas tree and eat it too, you will have to come up with one using any of the innovative recipes below. With their colorful appearance and festive charm, these desserts are sure to be a memorable addition to any holiday table. Cupcake Christmas tree Gingerbread-Cookie Tree Ingredients For the cupcakes: 200g butter, softened 200g golden caster sugar 1 tsp vanilla extract 2 eggs 200g self-raising flour 2 tbsp milk Ingredients 1 cup unsalted butter, softened 1 cup dark-brown sugar 1 large egg, room temperature 1/2 cup dark unsulfured molasses 2 1/4 teaspoons ground cinnamon 2 tsp ground ginger 1 tsp ground allspice 1 tsp baking soda 1/4 tsp salt 4 cups all-purpose flour, plus more for work surface Cream Cheese Frosting Confectioners’ sugar, for dusting For the icing 300g butter 525g icing sugar 3 tsp vanilla extract Green food coloring Sweets, to decorate Large white chocolate star, to decorate Edible gold spray You will need 24-hole mini muffin tin 48 green mini-muffin or petit four cases Small plant pot or mini bucket (roughly 13cm across the top) 12cm foam cone (measured across base) Cocktail sticks Green paint Preparation: Heat oven to 180C and line the muffin tin with muffin cases. Put half the butter, sugar and vanilla in a bowl, and beat until pale and fluffy. Add one egg and mix well. Add half the flour and milk, and mix with a spatula until combined. Use 2 teaspoons to distribute the cake mixture evenly among the cases and bake for 12 minutes until risen and golden, and a skewer inserted to the center comes out clean. Transfer to a wire rack to cool. Repeat to make another batch of 24 mini cakes. While the cakes are cooling, make the icing. Put the butter and icing sugar in a bowl and beat until smooth. A d d the vanilla and food coloring, and blend again until evenly colored. Transfer the icing to a piping bag fitted with a small star nozzle. Once the cakes have cooled, use a skewer to make a small hole in the base of each cake. To decorate the cakes, pipe blobs of green icing over the surface of each one. Now you are ready to start assembling your Christmas tree. Paint the foam cone all over with green paint and leave to dry. Push the cone into the pot. To build the tree, push a cocktail stick into the base of each cake and press it into the cone. Continue until the cone is covered in cakes, trying to keep them as close together as possible. You may have some left over, which you can serve alongside the tree. Spray the chocolate star gold and put on top of the tree, then decorate the rest of the tree with sweets. The cakes will last for 3 days. Preparation Put butter and sugar into the bowl of a mixer fitted with paddle attachment. Mix on medium-high speed until pale and fluffy. Add in egg, then molasses, spices, baking soda, and salt. Reduce speed to low and gradually mix in flour. Divide dough into quarters and shape into disks. Wrap in plastic and refrigerate until firm. Preheat oven to 190C. Roll out the cooled disks into 1cm thick cookies on a lightly floured work surface. Cut out shapes using cookie cutters in graduated sizes using each cutter once for every tree. Arrange cookies by size on parchment-lined baking sheets. Refrigerate 20 minutes. Bake until firm, about six minutes for small cookies and 10 minutes for large. Let cool 5 minutes. Transfer cookies to wire racks, and let cool completely. To assemble trees, put frosting into a pastry bag fitted with a small plain tip and pipe a dime-size dot of frosting in center of second-largest cookie; sandwich with larger cookie. Repeat in descending pairs with larger cookies on top to make 5 sandwiches. Pipe a scalloped 1cm thick border of frosting on top of larger cookie of largest sandwich. Top with the second-largest sandwich, larger cookie up, and repeat to make a tree of 5 sandwiches. Top with frosting, then smallest cookie, then more frosting and a star (standing upright). Cookie trees can be refrigerated up to 6 hours. Dust with confectioners’ sugar before serving. Walking into The Butchers Den, the name alone probably points you in the right direction – beef. Dominating the menu at The Butcher’s Den is the choice of meats they offer – Australian Wagyu of varying grades, USDA organic and Argentinean under their Speciality Meat Cuts section, a USDA CAB (Certified Angus Beef) section and USDA Prime Cuts. An oddball, like Cotton Candy, or something as surprising as Bacon and Chocolate Chip Cookies can be found waiting on the tables of The Butcher’s Den. Served sauces such as Béarnaise, Mushroom, Peppercorn and a Mixed Berry Jalepeno sauce, although the flavours come from the meat itself, make the servings here taste so much more than merely beef. This place is full of good steaks to the delight of beeflovers. Location: Al Bida’a Strip Contact: 22263140 Benihana Cuisine: Japanese Benihana restaurants are traditional Japanese hibachi steakhouses, which feature the Japanese cooking method known as “teppanyaki.” From mouthwatering steak, tender chicken, succulent seafood and gardenfresh vegetables to a variety of sushi and other Japanese favourites, meals here are prepared fresh and served by a performing chef, right before the customer’s eyes. Their menu includes Benihana Delight, Benihana Special and Benihana Trio with traditional Sushi rolls and Traditional Steak Dinner as well. Location: Avenues - Phase II Contact: 22597095 Mais Alghanim Cuisine: Arabic The history of Mais Alghanim Restaurant dates back to its founding father, Edmond Barakat (Abu Emile), when he opened a canteen for the employees of Yusuf Ahmed Alghanim & Sons Co., called ‘Mess Alghanim’. Over the time, strong ties and personal relations grew between Abu Emile, Kuwaitis, and expatriate families extending over three phases and three generations, changing the name ‘Mess Alghanim’ to ‘Mais Alghanim’. Forwarding into the beginning of the third phase in 2003 to its present location, it is in a building of true traditional Kuwaiti design preserving the heritage and genuine tradition. Location: Sharq, Mahboula Contact: 22251155; 22250655 Salad Boutique Cuisine: Salads Salad Boutique is a bistro known for its difference and it’s creative approach to food. Specializing in serving salads as a main course, in all flavours and textures, each of their recipes is prepared distinctively from personal experiences, travels and international world of taste and ingredients. Salad Boutique, a small fascinating eatery nestled between residential buildings, serves as a place to spend both casual or intimate evenings as well as a place to celebrate special moments. Location: Jabriya, Shaab Al Bahari, The Avenues Contact: 25355755 Want to feature your restaurant in our ‘Dining in Kuwait’ section and reach out to our wide reader base? Email us at [email protected] with a brief about your restaurant along with an image.