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੹உǻIJ࢓Ȝǧ‫׳‬ǑijȏǠșǴЖࡏǢșȋǤǬÿ
ǦǴǸɭɃȯ๞ƓƐஉ̲ࡱþȳɬȯȷɧɳǼƔƐƐƐഹȟ੶ǕȋǤǬǙþ
ȫȱɬȳǻȵȤɈǸǼȋǭȋǭਰȖǷǑɐɳɉǻ‫܂‬ౠǙൢǰdzǑȘǻǙ՟ǚǴǦÿ
ǠǠǸǼശদվǼѐǘǸ়۳ǤȋǦÿ‫ؽڷ‬ȏɞɋȢȟȏ࿐ȖǨȘɋɃɁǴɇȣĘɗǷౠ঻Ǖþ
ǵǜǸӧ࠻Ƿੈ‫؝‬ǻܷ୺șǸӜ৘ǤȋǦÿ
ȷɦȞȫĊ
ʃʉ˄ʋȩɭ
੼ĆL/N
ʃʉ˄ʋȩɭ
˄ɺྉHFUɈࠆ
Op/2
ȭɈ‫ݤ‬Ɉ
ᆯȩ෪Ȟȹྉ
IJȏǓɤɡdzǰĆij
ǵࠥഎǙȦɳȶɪǦȘ
ǝȖǑǴǦǘȖþ
ǚǰǵǬǜǢȠ
ੰǑdzǑȘǻǴǤȔǓÿ
Ƒ,ƨƦƞƠƚě/772ýJGTC
೉Չǻ̍ߓȟৗȀǬȽɕɈĂȷɳɕȩ൐۰ÿ
൮զIJȬɳɞɝɪȹijȟϲ‫ݞ‬ȏȜǘȖǷǑȋȋ
৫ऄǴϲǰdzǑȋǦÿ
QMJ?PGQþNGP?KGQþAMJMPȏǑǑÿ
ȫȱɬȳIJɏɳȬɪĘିߦijǴÿ
ƒ,F?GI?P?-F?GI?P?
ɘɳɆȳǴȨȭȾɁɃȯǷɡɭɇȣĘǼ
ౘȌDZǚǸǷȗȋǦÿ
Ɠ,NMJJCL-NMJJCL
ࢡ৫ฒǼֈ޺ǴǤǬǙþ
ȱəɃȯǼ‫܂נ‬ǫȚǑǴ಄șȋǨȠÿ
Ǭǭþඛ࢜Ș‫ݰ‬Ǹੰǜǵþ
ǷǩǘȸɣȱǻࢷǙ൤ǻੈǸ߾dzǚȋǦÿ
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ȑǰǵ޺Ǹ୺șȋǤǬÿ
ɡɭɈɭɳٛǚǼూੰÿ
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ࡒǞȉǰǜǑǸϴǙDZǚȋǤǬÿ
ǑǑϟǸǼ‫؍‬ȫɎǻȕǓǷഴ฻ǙĂĂĂ
ЩǢȠþӢȟDZǞǷǼșĆ
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យ᝗㇇࠾࡚࠷ࡗࡵ᝗⇍Ⓩ࡝ࣞࢴࢠ࣬ࣆ࢒࡛ࣤࡡ᭩Ⰳࡡ࢜ࢢࣀࢨ࡚࠵ࡽࡒ࠷ࠊ࡛ࡡ᝷
࠷ࢅࠉࡻࡽୌᒒ࠽ᐂᵕ࡛ฦ࠾ࡔྙ࠹࡬ࡂࠉ࢛ࣛࢩࢻࣜ࣬ࣆ࢒ࣤࢩࣤࠔ.DNHUHFR
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┘⣦ࡊࡂࡵን໩ࡊ⤾ࡄ࡙࠷ࡱࡌࠊࡐ࠹ゕࡖࡒ୯࡞࠵ࡖ࡙ࡵࠉ࠷ࡗࡱ࡚ࡵⰅ〛ࡎࡍࠉ
⇍ᚨ࡝㡚ᴞࣆ࢒ࣤࡡᚨࡡ୯࡞࠵ࡽ⤾ࡄࡾࡡࡢࠉ⣪ᬍࡼࡊ࠷㡚ᴞ࡛ࡡฝఌ࠷ࠊࡐࡊ࡙
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ࡵ㫾ࡽ⤾ࡄ࡙ᮮࡒᩐኣࡡࣞࢴࢠ࣐࣭࣬ࣖࢩࢴࢠࠊᖼࡗ࡞࡝ࡖ࡙ࡵንࢂࡼ࡝࠷ࠉ㡚ᴞ
࡫ࡡ㧏㫾ࡾ㰐ິ࡛᭿ᙽࢅ⬒࡞ࠉⓑᵕ࡛ࡇୌ⥬࡞ࠉࡈࡈࡷ࠾࡚ࡢࡇࡉ࠷ࡱࡌ࠿ࠉࡆࡡ
ࡻ࠹࡝෇Ꮔ࡚ࠉ௑ᚃ࡛ࡵ࠽௛ࡀྙ࠷㡤ࡄࡿࡣ࡛⩻࠻࡙࠽ࡽࡱࡌࠊࡐࡿ࡚ࡢࠉ௑ྒࡢ
➠஦ྒࡡጙࡱࡽ࡚ࡌՕ㸖࡜࠹ࡑࠉ᏿ࡊࡂ࠽㢢࠷⮬ࡊࡱࡌࠊ
.DNHUHFR&XVWRPHU9RLFH
Ŗ‫ڧ‬୞ǴȏӬ߳Ƿȹȿɳȹǻ ABĚQFMN ǭǵ݉ǑȋǦÿ
ýǠșǘȖȏӈ੥ǰdzϠǢǑÿ
ĦR ෛħ
ŖɏɳȬɪĘȏǻ‫ٳץ‬ӈ੥ǰdzǗȖșȋǦȕǺÿ
ýǪǻূǻଊψȏǻȏߪ‫ޒ‬ǢǨdz෭ǤǑǴǦÿ
ĦK ෛħ
ŖȤȮɪȹǻɕȩĘȯþQQU ǻିߦȟӜ৘ǤdzǑȋǦÿ
ĦW ෛħ
Ŗ‫ޒ‬۱Ǹ࠲ౠȟ‫୺ڎ‬ǤdzಭǘșǬೱǻɬɓɥĘȟȏǰǵ୅ȌǬǑǴǦÿ
ýɋɃɁǷ‫܂‬ౠǼีǑǠǵȏ̕ǑǠǵȏҾȎਰȗǬǑǴǦǘȖ
ý‫୺ڎ‬ǢșǬೱǻ̽‫؃‬Ǽ‫ڃܤ‬ǸǷȗȋǦÿ
ýȫȱɬȳȳɡɳɈǼఫࡻǸૈȟ଼dzǑȘǵ݉ǑȋǦÿ
ýࣽ੾ AB ǻ୞ුǙӜ৘ǸήȜǷǑǠǵȏǏȗȋǦǙ
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ýǵ݉ǓǠǵǙৃǑǴǦÿ‫ފ‬மǦȘ૷Ǹþ‫୺ڎ‬ॖǸȫȱɬȳĂȳɡɳɈȟ
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CBSDMBZ!KBNFT!IBSWFTU!0!HPOF!UP!FBSUI
ġʯ˅ʈ˄ɬ෪ȩȸĊɂ‫ૻڷ‬ȱɀĂ
࡜ਗȞ໴ɦɀ༷Ȟɘȱȹăఱ౺ဿɩɤɘȱȹĪ௖īġ
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ಇ݊ॻ౺!61ਫ਼
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ᬉ㏳࡞⫀࠷࡙࠽ࡽࡱࡊࡒࠊࡒࡓࠉ⏠Ꮔࡡ༖ฦన࡞ࢠ࣑ࣛࢯࣤࠉ࢕࢙ࢪࠉࢵ࢙ࢴ࡭࡛ࣛࣤ࠾ࡡ/3ࡡ㈒
ࡊೇࡽᕰሔ࠿Ꮛᅹࡊ࡙࠽ࡽࡱࡊࡒࠊ⚶ࡵ௯㛣࡞ථࡽࡒࡂ࡝ࡽࠔᐋẂࠕೇࡽࡒࢆ࡚ࡌ࠿ࠉๆ⃥࠿ᙁࡂ
࡙ࠔర㸴ࢤࣝ㸴ࠕ࡛࡝ࡖࡒࢆ࡚ࡌࠊࡐࡿ࡚ࡵࢼࢴࢲ࡝ዦࡼ࠾ࡼ࣍ࢪࢹ࡛ࣤ࠾࢜ࣤࢦࢪೇࡽ࡙ࠔࡆࡡ
㎮࠾ࡼ࡝ࡼ⫀ࡄࡐ࠹࠾ࡵࠕ࡛Ửណ㸴ࡊࡒࢂࡄ࡚ࡌࠊ
ࠈࡔࡺ࠹࡜㐄ษࣈࣝ࢕࣭࣍࢕࡚ࡐࡆࡼ࡫ࢆࡡࣁࣤࢺࡡ≁㞗࠿᥎㍍ࡈࡿ㸝௑ࡋࡶ⩻࠻ࡼࡿ࡝࠷ࡻࡠࠉ
ࣈࣝ࢕࣭࣍࢕࡚ࡌࡻ㸖㸞%-+ࡡᙔ᫤ࡡ᭩᩺షࠔ㟴ᐜࡡᾇࠕ࠿⣺௒ࡈࡿ࡙ࡒࢆ࡚ࡌ㸝࣌ࣤࢹࡓࡖ࡙㸞ࠊ
ࣝࢤ࣭ࢺᒁ࡚ム⫀ࡊ࡙ࡩࡖ㣍ࡦࡱࡊࡒࡠࠊ㡚࠿࢕࢕㸖㟕ࡡ࠾࠾ࡖࡒṟ㡢㡚㸖ᙔ↓ࠉ᭜ࡡᣚࡗ㞲ᅑẴ
ࡷࢩࣔࢢࢴࢹ㸝ንᙟࡂࡽ࡟ࡀ㸞ྱࡴࡒ⾢ᦹࡓࡖࡒ࡛ࡢᛦ࠷ࡱࡌ࠿ࠊࣅࣤࢠ࣬ࣆࣞ࢕ࢺࡡࠔ࣏ࢾ࣭ࠕ
⫀࠷ࡒ᫤ࡢࡦࡖࡂࡽࡊࡒࡓࡄ࡚ࡊࡒࠊ௑࠾ࡼ⩻࠻ࡿࡣࣈࣞࢸ࣭ࣖࢦ࣭ࡡ'DYLG5RKO㸝࣏ࣤࢱࣚ࣬ࣁ
ࣤࢺࡡࣃࢹ࡚ࡌࡠ㸞࡛ࡡ┞ᛮࡢᢜ⩄ࡓࡖࡒࢆ࡚ࡊࡺ࠹ࡠࠊࡆࡡୌᯓ࡚ࡆࡡ㐠࡞ࣀ࣏ࡖ࡙⌟ᅹ࡞⮫ࡖ
࡙࠽ࡽࡱࡌࠊୌ␊Ꭺࡊ࠾ࡖࡒࡡࡢ࣒ࢩ࣭ࣔ࡝ࣈࣞࢡࣝ㐠㸝࡝ࢆ࠾ንࡓ࡝㸞ᑍ㛓ࡡ⣥ཪ࠾ࡼࠔ࠽㸴⤎
ᵋῨ࠷ࡡ⫀࠷࡙ࡾࡋࡶࢆ㸖㈒ࡊ࡙㸖ࠕ࡛ゕࢂࡿ࡙௯㛣࡞ථࡿࡒࡆ࡛࡚ࡌ㸝➏㸞ࠊ
ࠈࡐࡿ࠾ࡼࡢࠉࡱࡍࡢ%-+ࡡ/3ࢅධโざࠊḗ࡞㛭㏻࣒ࣤࢵࡡㅎషဗࢅ⁲ࡽ࡝࠿ࡼࠔ࠽࡛࡝ࡊࡴ⣌
ኬⱝᖀᅗࠉ㔔⟵㝦࡮ࡋࡽࠕ࡞ዌ㉦ࡊࡒࢂࡄ࡚ࡌࠊ/3ࡡ᫤௥ࡢᅗහ┑࡝ࡼᖳ㛣ࡢ࢜ࢰࣞࢡ࡞ࡡ
ࡖ࡙ࡱࡊࡒ࠾ࡼ࣎ࣛࢺ࣭ࣜ᫤௥ࡢ㧏ᰧ⏍ࡡ࠽ࡆࡍ࠾࠷࡚࡝ࢆ࡛࠾࡝ࡖࡒࢆ࡚ࡌ࠿ࠊࣀ࣭࣊ࢪࢹ࣬ࣝ
࣭࣊ࣜࡡషဗࡢ㍲ථ┑ࡊ࠾⏍ࡀ࡙࡝ࡂ࡙ࠉኬᏕ⏍࡞࡝ࡖ࡙࠾ࡼけ᩺ᐙࡡ࠽ୠヨ࡞࡝ࡾࡊ࠾࡝࠾ࡖࡒ
ࢂࡄ࡚Օࠊࡵ࠹ࠉࡌ࡬࡙࠿ࡆࡆ࠾ࡼ࡚ࡌࡠ㸝ἵ㸞ࠊ
ࠔ㟴ᐜࡡᾇࠕ࡞ฝఌࢂ࡝ࡄࡿࡣ࣭ࣗࣞࡵ⫀࠾ࢆ࠾ࡖࡒࡓࢀ࠹ࡊࠉᗣ┑࡞ᡥࢅฝࡌࡆ࡛ࡵ࡝࠾ࡖࡒ
࡚ࡊࡺ࠹ࡠࠊ࢜ࢢࣀࢨࡈࢆ࡛ࡵ↋⦍ࡓࡖࡒ࡚ࡊࡺ࠹ࠊࡱ࠵ࢥࣜࣆࡷࡖ࡙ࠉ࢛࢜ࣚࢢࡷࡖ࡙ࠉࣄ࣭ࣜ
࿌ࢆ࡚⭙ࡵฝࡒ࡚ࡊࡺ࠹ࡠ㸝ื࡞௑࡛ንࢂࡼࢆ࠾ࠉ➏㸞ࠊ⮤ฦ࡛ࡊ࡙ࡢࠔ࠷࠷㉻࿝ࡵࡖ࡙ࡾࡋࡶࢆ
㸖ࠕ࡛ࡇ‫‮‬ᝃࠊዚࡈࢆࠉፃࡵୌᚺヾࡴ࡙ࡂࡿ࡛ࡾࡊࠊ࠷࠷⦍ࡓࡖࡒ࡛ᛦ࠷ࡱࡌࠊ
Ķʃʉ˄ʋɈᆯȞɂȭɧĆࡖ൒ȳɥɂȭɧķ
ࠈิࡴ࡙࢓ࢠࢬࢪࡊࡒ᫤ࡢࠔ࠽࠷㸖࠹ࡐࡓࢀ㸖ࠕ࡛ࣄࣄࡽࡱࡊࡒࡠࠊ࢞ࣔࣂࣄࣛࢷ࢔ࡡVWࠉࢠࣝ
࢕ࢩ࣭࣬࢜ࢴࢵࠉࣀࢺࢮࣤ࣬ࣆ࢚࣭ࢺࠉࢩ࣭ࣖࢱࢪ࣬ࢩࣔࣤࣈ➴ࠍՕኬⱝᖀᅗ༡∸㤃ࡋࡶࡠ࣭ࡡ㸖
ḿぜ්Ⓠࡈࡿ࡙ࢆࡡ㸴┘࠿ᅂࡽࡱࡊࡒࠊࡐࡿ࠾ࡼ᐀᥀ࡊࡲࡒ࠷࡞Ẏ᪝ࢲ࢘ࢴࢠࡊ࡝ࡀࡶ࠷ࡼࡿ࡝࠷ࠉ
ᡜㅕࠔ࢜ࢢࣀࢨ౪Ꮛ⑍ࠕ࡞࡝ࡖ࡙ࡊࡱ࠷ࡱࡊࡒࠊဗᥖ࠻࠿㦣␏Ⓩࠉࡆࡿ࠿᭩ኬࡡ㨡ງ࡚ࡌࠊࣝࣥࣖ
࣭ࡵⓏࢅࡗ࠷࡙ࡾࡊࠉ௙ࡡࣛࢪࢻ࣭ࡈࢆࡡ࣭ࣝࣥࣖࡵ⤎ᵋ㟻Ⓣ࠷ࡊࡠࠊ㉆ථࡢ㉆ථ⩽ࡡ㈈௴࡛ᛦࡖ
࡙ࡱࡌࠊషဗࡡࠔၻࡊᝇࡊࠕࡢࣛࢪࢻ࣭ࡡ಴ெⓏビ౮࡚ࡌ࠾ࡼ㸪ᯓ㈑ࡖ࡙㸦ᯓᙔࡒࡿࡣ࠷࠷࡛ᛦࡖ
࡙ࡱࡌࠊ᐀᥀ࡊࡡሔᡜࢅᥞ౩ࡊ࡙ࡂࡿ࡙ࡾࡓࡄ࡚‫‮‬㊂ࡊ࡙ࡱࡌࠊ⮤ฦࡡ㉻࿝࡞ᢖ㈠ࡌࡾࡂࡼ࠷ࡡ
Ẵᣚࡔ࡚࠷࡝ࡀࡶࠉ࠷ࡗࡱ࡚ࡵ⫀࠷࡙ࡱࡎࢆࠊࠔࡗ࠷࡚࡞㉆ථࠕࡡ࡝࠾࡞⤎ᵋᙔࡒࡽ㸖࠿࠵ࡾࢆ࡚
ࡌࡻ㸝➏㸞ࠊࡱࠉషဗ࡛ࡡ࢜ࢢࣀࢨ࡞࡝ࡖ࡙ࡂࡿ࡙ࡾࢂࡄ࡚ࠉࡆࡿ௧୕࡝࡞ࡵ᭻ࡲࡱࡎࢆࠊ㈑࠷ࠉ
ࡢ⮤ฦࡡ࢜ࣤ࡞㢏ࡖ࡙ࡱࡌ㸝࠽ࡖ࡛ࠉ࣭ࣝࣥࣖࡵཤ⩻࡞ࡊ࡙ࡱࡌࡻ㸞ࠊ࠵ࡱࡽ᝗ሒ࠿Ὦࡿࡾ࡛⮤ฦ
ࡡ࢛ࢗࣤࢷࢴࢺ࠿௙ࡡࣛࢪࢻ࣭ࡈࢆ࡞ࢣࢴࢹࡈࡿࡔࡶ࠹ࡡ࠿ᝆࡲࡡ⛸࡚ࡌ࠾㸝ࡎࡆ࠷࠾࡝ࠉ➏㸞ࠊ
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Ķჟఱ๿Ʌ૩Ƚɀ਄ȧȹȞ˄ʋĜʡ21ೊķ
IJҝϗǸ͔ࠝǸǑșdzǜșĆijǭǰǬȖȤɳȰɩɳɉǻ
ȬĘɇɳĂȷȧɃɉǘþ‫ݖ‬ǻɚɳĂɍĘɠǻȰɬȤȷɣȹǻĆ
ǷȠǴǦǙĦȅɴɳੰǚǷǙȖ૕‫ڧ‬ȅħÿ൥ࢷଅǷȖќǤǜ
ٕǧǢȎǷǞșǽ‫ݒ‬ȠǥȐǓĆȭĘɕǻȸɣȱǥȐӢ‫ݯ‬Ǯ̕ǜdz
‫ޞ‬dzǮȐǑǪǓǭǤĦ࡜ħÿǵǑǓǠǵǴ̭ȎǻɤɄǼȫɃɈþǴǦÿ
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ກ޳ਭࠥඔȜǧЩǢȠӢǸ୺ǰdzȏȖǕȘǵѐ࢘ǤdzǗȗȋǦÿ
৫њǻ‫׾‬Ԥ‫ތ‬ǴȏบǤȋǜȗþՑ߈ǸȋǴIJȤȤզǭǷĂĂĂij
ǵ‫ؘ‬ǰdzȏȖǕȋǤǬĦɛɳɈǭǰdzĆħÿ
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৫њ୺‫ݠ‬ǻՂઌ͔‫ݠݱ‬؋ĦПǘǤǑĆħǙߘȜȘȋǴþ‫୺ڎ‬ȟЊ൏ǤǬ͔ഹÿ
ଔ‫ݰ‬ǻ‫ݖ‬ǸǼ‫ࣱ࢞ݻ‬ǙǼǬȖǚȋǤǬÿIJȨȳĘȺijIJȵɞĘĂɩȤɈɋɳȰij
Ǽȭɣɡɫܽࡱۛ‫ژ‬ǻզǴǦÿ
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ɦĘɭĂɭɃȯĂ๣ϥఏȷɪĘȺǙ݁ȋȘॖǸǶǢǰǵۚ௧ǢșdzՔӎǤȋǤǬÿ
ȠąȫɳȿəɪĘąଔ‫ݰ‬ǼਰȖǷǑĆǵǸǘǜƛർɩȹɈǻIJǑǻǤǤǻһ=޽ȅǑǠǓijǼþ
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ǷȠǭǘȠǭǑǰdzȏɪȢɫȿȤɠǴੰǞdz٢ǨǴǤǬÿ
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‫ܢ‬ไћ݈‫ݓ‬ǼIJɕȡĘȶĘĂɐɃɏijÿǴȏ‫ݖ‬ǼIJᱏijǵIJɎĘĂɏɳȰĂȢɃɗȹijǴǦĆ
ɤɳĂȢɃȫĘɞɳǼ‫ؽ‬உǻɩȤɴǴIJɎĘĂɏɳȰ=ijίǰdzȋǦÿǠșȏూੰǴǦǺÿ
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ȑǰǾ̪ग़‫܊‬ǸজȘǷǏĠÿ
Ķ੕ࣷ‫ॢˎێ‬Ʌᆯȩ෪ȞɀȞȹɺ˃ʨʸķ
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ȤɳȹɈ‫׉‬ǵǘɏĘɉĂɕɥĘȸɧɳþȸɣȺĂɭɃȯ‫׉‬ǽǰǘǸǷȗȋǦÿɡɭɈɭɳȏᔕǜǷȗǪǓǴþ
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Ǡǻ‫ݰ‬ӜǸੰǚȋǜǰdzȋǦÿǠǻզþϠ޺ǷȷɳɕȩȕȗȏࡱĆ൥ࢷଅɬȳǸ୺șǬǘǰǬǞǶӦऩ‫ؚ‬પǴǦǘȖÿ
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ǠǓǑǰǬЭ೰Җ൐۰ǻϟќǼ৫‫ݨ‬ǸǤǷǚȐǑǘȠÿ
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ࢴϡǢǨǬþǵǑǰǬҖǥǴǦÿܷ‫ݨ‬ǙǼǘǶȗȋǤǬÿ
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ȭĘɜĘɉĂɈɪȪǴǦÿȸɣȺ௢ǻɒɈȖǤǜþȤȧɳȹĂɨɏɳȻɳȈǶǻIJǙǮǙǮĂȷɳɕȩijǸǼǷǰdzȋǨȠÿ
ƕ,IJ?B?QRP?-Q_kcij.6உÿഞ಺ǭǵ݉ǓȠǴǦǙÿǠșȏ‫ੰݠ‬þব஽ǑǴǤǬÿ
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Ὼ࠾࠷ࡇᨥᥴࠉࡇវ᝷ࢅ㡤ࡀࡱࡊࡒࠊࡆࡆᩐᖳࠉ㡚ᴞࢅ⫀ࡂ⎌ሾࠉ㈑࠹⎌ሾࡢ┘⣦ࡊࡂࡵን໩
ࡊ⤾ࡄ࡙࠷࡙ࡵࠉ⚶ࡒࡔࠉ⇍ᚨ࡝㡚ᴞࣆ࢒ࣤࡡᚨࡡ୯࡞࠵ࡽ⤾ࡄࡾࡡࡢࠉ⣪ᬍࡼࡊ࠷㡚ᴞ࡛ࡡ
ฝఌ࠷ࠊࡐࡊ࡙㡚ᴞࢅ㏳ࡊ࡙ฦ࠾ࡔྙ࠹វິ࡛ႌࡦࠊ⚶ࡷ࠵࡝ࡒࡡ᪝ࠍࡡ⏍Ὡࡷெ⏍ࡡ୯࡚࠷
ࡗࡵ㫾ࡽ⤾ࡄ࡙ᮮࡒᩐኣࡡࣞࢴࢠ࣐࣭࣬ࣖࢩࢴࢠࠊᖼࡗ࡞࡝ࡖ࡙ࡵንࢂࡼ࡝࠷ࠉ㡚ᴞ࡫ࡡ㧏㫾
ࡾ㰐ິ࡛᭿ᙽࢅ⬒࡞ࠉⓑᵕ࡛ࡆࡿ࠾ࡼࡵࡇୌ⥬࡞ࠉ㡚ᴞࡡᴞࡊࡲ᪁ࢅ᥀✪ࡊ࡙⾔ࡀࡒ࠷࡛⩻࠻
࡙࠽ࡽࡱࡌࠊࡐࡿ࡚ࡢࠉ௑ྒࡢ➠୔ྒࡡጙࡱࡽ࡚ࡌ͐㸖࡜࠹ࡑࠉ᏿ࡊࡂ࠽㢢࠷⮬ࡊࡱࡌࠊ
.DNHUHFR&XVWRPHU9RLFH
‫ۺ‬௑ᅂࡡᵕ࡝ࣛࢼ࣭ࣖ࢓ࣜࢠ࣭࣎ࣤ➴ࠉࡱ࡛ࡴ㈑࠷࡚࠽ᚋ࡞࡝ࡾ
௺⏤ࡢ᭿ᙽࡊࡒ࠷࡚ࡌࠊ㉆ථ࡞஦ࡡ㊂ࢅ㊻ࢆ࡚࠷ࡒၛဗࢅࠉࡐࡡ㝷࡞
㉆ථࡊ࡙ࡊࡱ࠷ࡐ࠹࡞࡝ࡾࡡ࡚㹓㹓㸝: ᵕ㸞
‫ࡵ࡙࡛ۺ‬ずࡷࡌࡂࠉ࠷ࡗࡵ࠵ࡖ࡛࠷࠹ࡱ࡞᫤㛣࠿㐛ࡁ࡙࠷ࡱࡌࠊ
⚶ࡢࣈࣞࢡࣝࡡ &' ࢅ᥀ࡌࡆ࡛࠿ኣ࠷ࡡ࡚ࡌ࠿ࠉᅗࡇ࡛࡞ฦ࠾ࡿ࡙࠷࡙ࠉ
ᙲ❟ࡖ࡙࠷ࡱࡌࠊḟࢅゕ࠻ࡣࠉࢤ࣑ࣚ࡝࡜ࡡ⚶Ⓩ࡝ビ౮࠿࠵ࡿࡣࠉ
ࡈࡼ࡞ᴞࡊࡴࡾẴ࠿ࡊࡱࡌࠊ
ࠈࡒࡓ࢛ࢪࢪ࣒ࡡࡵࡡࡓࡄ࡚ࡢ࡝ࡂࠉ㡚ᴞ࡞リࡊ࠷᪁࠿࡜ࡡࡻ࠹࡝ࡵࡡࢅ⫀࠷࡙ࡆࡼࡿࡒ
ࡡ࠾ࠉࡱࡒࠉ᫤௥࡛ࡊ࡙ࡢࠉ࡜ࡡࡻ࠹࡝㡚ᴞ࠿Ὦ⾔ࡖ࡙࠷ࡒࡡ࠾㸝ࡗࡱࡽࠉୠ⏲ࡡὮࡿ
ࡢࡆ࠹ࡓࡖࡒ࠿ࠉࡐࡡ᫤ࡆࢆ࡝㡚ᴞࡵ⏍ࡱࡿ࡙࠷ࡒࠉࡡࡻ࠹࡝㸞࡝࡜࠿ࢂ࠾ࡾ࡛ࠉ⚶ࡡࡻ
࠹࡝ⱕ㏸ࣛࢪࢻ࣭࡞ࡵฦ࠾ࡽࡷࡌ࠷࡛࠽ࡵ࠷ࡱࡌࠊࡱࡒࠉࣈࣞࢡࣝࡡࣈ࣭࣭࡛ࣝࣕࡡᑊㄧ
࡝࡜ࠉິ⏤࡚ず࡙ࡲࡒ࠷㸖㸝ࡆࡔࡼࡢ࠾࡝ࡽ㞬ࡊ࠷࡛ᛦ࠷ࡱࡌ࠿͐㸞
ࠈ࠷ࡗࡵཪெ࡛ᴞࡊࡂず࡙࠷ࡱࡌࠊ஦ெ࡛ࡵࠉྜྷᖳ௥࡚ࡢ㡚ᴞ࡞リࡊ࠷᪁ࡓ࡛࠷࠹⮤ಘ࠿
࠵ࡽࡱࡊࡒ࠿ࠉ࢜ࢢࣀࢨ࣬ࣝࢤ࣭ࢺࢅず࡙ࠉࡱࡓࡱࡓຫᙁ୘㊂ࡓ࡛࠷࠹ࡆ࡛ࢅᛦ࠷▩ࡼࡈ
ࡿࡱࡊࡒࠊࡻࡽἉᒜࡡ㡚ᴞ࡞よࡿ࡙࠷ࡀࡒ࠷࡛࠽ࡵ࠷ࡱࡌ㸖㸖㸝< ᵕ㸞
c RHRLYLJV
ý.DNHUHFR
/LVWHQLQJ5RRP
ĶૃȞ୸Ɉ˄ʋĜʡķ
9RO
ʾĜˁɼɺĆʪĜʯ!0!‫ڏ‬ႮɂႮၭ઴Ȟ
VSJBI!IFFQ!0!EFNPOT!BOE!XJ[BSET
ĶʪĜʯɈ೔ʹˋʨĜȦᄜߠယඐȱȹग़੼ķ
൦4‫!ޑ‬
ubtvlf2:95!ȯɭ
द༣ॻ౺!59ਫ਼
ࠈ㈑ࡖࡒ࡛ࡀࡡኮẴࡷ᝗ᬊࡱ࡚つ࠻࡙࠷ࡾࣝࢤ࣭ࢺࠉ&' ࡢࡐࡿ࡮࡜ኣࡂ࠵ࡽࡱࡎࢆࠊࣞ
ࢩ࣭ࣔ࣬ࢸ࢔࣭ࣤࡡࠔᝇ㨩࡛㨩Ἢ౐࠷ࠕ࡞ࡌࡾ࠾ࠉ㙶ࢅᶅࡊࡒࠔᑊ⮤ᰶࠕ࡞ࡌࡾ࠾ࠉ㸦᫤㛣
ࡢ㏖࠷ࡱࡊࡒࠊ౐࠻ࡾ࠽㔘࠿ᑛ࡝࠾ࡖࡒࡵࡡ࡚ࠊ࣭ࣗࣚ࢕࢓࣬ࣃ࣭ࣈࢅ㈑࠽࠹࡛ᛦࡖࡒ⌦⏜
ࡢࡻࡂつ࠻࡙࠷ࡱࡌࠊࢸ࢔࣭ࣈ࣬ࣂ࣭ࣈࣜࠉࢠ࢕࣭ࣤ௧አࡡࣀ࣭ࢺࣞࢴࢠࢅ㈑࠷ࡒ࠾ࡖࡒ࠾
ࡼ࡚ࡌࠊᐓ࡚ࡆࡿࢅ⪲࠷ࡒ࡛ࡀࡢࠉࡍࡖࡆࡄࡱࡊࡒࠊ᭿ᙽࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࣀ࣭ࢺࣞࢴࢠ࡚ࡢ࡝ࡂࠉ
けᾇᓃࡡࡻ࠹࡝࢓ࢤ࣭ࢪࢷ࢔ࢴࢠ࡚ࡊࡒ࠾ࡼࠊ࡛ࡆࢀ࠿୘ᛦ㆗࡝ࡵࡡ࡚ࠉࣃ࣭ࣈࡡషဗࡡ୯
࡚ୌ␊យ⫀ࡌࡾషဗ࡞࡝ࡖ࡙ࡊࡱ࠷ࡱࡊࡒࠊࢢࣤ࣬ࣉࣤࢫ࣭ࣝ࠿ ᖳ௥ࣃ࣭ࣈ࡚ࡢኬࡀ࡝
ᙲ๪ࢅᯕࡒࡊࡒ࡛ᛦࡖ࡙࠷ࡱࡌ࠿ࠉᙴࡡᝇ࠷࡛ࡆࢀࡢ㡚ࢅࣇཉࡂࡊ࡙ࡊࡱ࠹⒯࡚ࡌࠊࡆࡡష
ဗࡢࣉࣤࢫ࣭ࣝࡡࡈࡋຊ΅ࡵ࣍ࢴࢠࢪࡡୖᡥ࠹ࡱ࢟ࢰ࣭ࡵ୕ᡥ࠷රྙ࡞཭ࡱࡖ࡙࠷ࡾ࡛ᛦ࠷
ࡱࡌࠊరࡻࡽὮࡿࡾࡻ࠹࡝ᵋᠺ࠿⣪ᬍࡼࡊ࠷࡚ࡌࠊຊ࠻࡙㘋㡚ࡡࡻࡈࡵ≁➱ࡌ࡬ࡀ࡛ᛦ࠷ࡱ
ࡌࠊ&' ࡚ࡢࠉࢨࣤࢡࣜ % 㟻᭜ࡡࠔ:K\ࠕ࠿཭㘋ࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡱࡌࠊዃ㊟ࡡࡻ࠹࡝࣭࣊ࢪ࠿⪲ࡄࡱࡌࠊ
Tipq!Tubgg!Dpmvno
81ħ
t!୪ඇ࿄ঀ๑ʮˁʛʇʳĜʇ๙ತ
ufyu!cz!Lzpoptvlf!Njzbub
ࠈࠔ⫀⾏ࡢ㡚ᴞࡡࠉ๭㏸ࡡẍࡓࠊࠕ࡛ゕࡖࡒࡡࡢࠉ.,1*&5,0621 ࡡ 52%(57)5,33 ࡓ࠿ࠉ࠾ࡗ
࡙ ᖳ௥ࡡ᮶ாࡢῨㆺࡡ㐠⋖ᆊ࡞ࡵࠉࡐ࠹ゕࡖࡒࣛࢪࢻ࣭࡛㡚ᴞࡡᖶࡎ࡝㑅㏢ࢅⁿฝࡌࡾࠉ
ఎㄕࡡࣞࢴࢠ႖Ⲍ࠿࠵ࡖࡒࠊࡐࡡᗉࡡྞࡢࠔࣇࣚࢴࢠ࣭࣌ࢠࠕࠊࡱࡓ࢕ࣤࢰ࣭ࢾࢴࢹࡵ &' ࡵ
࡝࠾ࡖࡒࡐࡡ᫤௥ࠉᗉහ࡚ࡢࠉⱝ⡷࠾ࡼῳᮮࡊࡒࡣ࠾ࡽࡡࠉᙔ᫤᭩᩺㗞ࡡࣞࢴࢠ㹺࣐࣭ࣖࢩࢴ
ࢠ࠿ࠉࡐࡡ࠽ᗉࡡ㐽ࡽࡌࡃࡖࡒࢬࣝࢠࢹ࡚࠾ࡄࡼࡿ࡙࠷ࡒࡡࡓ࡛ゕ࠹ࠊ≁➱ࡌ࡬ࡀࡢࠉࡐࡡ
࠽ᗉࡡࢪࢰࢴࣆ࠿⮤ࡼࠉࡐࡡ࠽ᗉ≺⮤ࡡࣞࢴࢠࠉࣆ࢚࣭ࢠࠉࢨ࣭ࣤ࢝ࢮࣤࢡࣚ࢕ࢰ࣭➴ࢅ࢛
ࣛࢩࢻࣜࡡ࣐ࢼࢤ࣐ヽࢅⓆ⾔ࡊ࡙ࠉᗀࡂ᪝ᮇ࡞⣺௒ࡊ࡙࠷ࡒ஥ࠊ㡚ᴞࢅ⫀ࡂⅥ࡞ࠉࢤ࣭ࣃ࣭
ࢅἸᩝࡊࠉ᫤࡞ࡢ⃥ࡊࡂࡵ㡚ᴞㄧ⩇ࢅ⧖ࡽᗀࡅࡾ͐ࠊࡐࢆ࡝⇍࠷ⱕ⩽ࡒࡔࡡጶ࠿ࡐࡆ࡞ࡢ࠵ࡖ
ࡒࠊ⌟ᅹࠉࡐࡡ㎮ࡽࡢࡌࡖ࠾ࡽḴᴞ⾜࡞ጶࢅን࠻࡙ࡊࡱࡖࡒ࠿ࠉ%<* ➴ࠉ࠷ࡂࡗ࠾ᙔ᫤ࢅᚰ
ࡣࡎࡾࣞࢴࢠ႖Ⲍ࠿௑ࡵ೸ᅹࡓࠊ
ʮˁʛʇʳĜʇȦೊɭȺ๙ತɈǕǕႳă
ʍɼʠɅɉ੭ঝȦ‫ێ‬ᄆɁɩȥɥ˂ʑʠʲĜʐɜಡ඲ȱɀȤɤɘȳă
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.DNHUHFR
&XVWRPHU
V5HYLHZ
2ULJLQDO5HYLHZ<RXU2ZQ:RUGV
ȭȻɣɈʋĜʢĜɁɉĂ໲ਰɢɤȤࢊᅕȥɣȮอࢷ෴ȞɀȞɥʃʑʗ
ʶĜ˄ʫʽĜɢɤĂ‫ێ‬੫೧เɄ˄ʫʽĜဦɬȮ௘‫ގ‬ȯȵɀ෴ȧɘȳă
SBHOBSPL!0!SBHOBSPL
˄ʫʽɺĜćlpcblvoȯɭ
Ķ૴ɬౣɘȵɊȜɈਰȦĆĆĆķ
ȜțġĂʦʑʗ˃ʐʛʇĆʐʻʒ˅ʛʇ
ࠈᏄ౩ࡡ㡥ࠉ࢟࢓ࡗࡀࡡ⮤㌷㌬ࢅ㈑ࡖ࡙ࡵࡼ࠷ࠉ࠹ࡿࡊࡂ࡙࡜ࡆࡱ࡚ࡵ㉦ࡖ࡙࠷ࡖࡒࡼࠉ࠷
ࡗࡡ㛣࡞࠾᪝࠿ᬵࡿࠉẴ࠿ࡗࡂ࡛ࠉ࠾࡝ࡽ㐪࠷ᡜࡱ࡚ᮮ࡙㐠࡞㏖ࡖ࡙ࡊࡱࡖࡒᛦ࠷ฝ࠿࠵ࡽ
ࡱࡌࠊ
ࠈ┷ࡖᬧ࡝▩ࡼ࡝࠷㐠ࢅࠉ᛬࠷࡚ᖉࡖࡒ᫤ࡡᚋమࡡࡊࡿ࡝࠷ࡈࡲࡊࡈ࡛࣋ࢱࣜࡡ㔔ࡈࠊ௙ெ
࡞ࡢ࡜࠹ࡖ࡙ࡆ࡛ࡡ࡝࠷ᪿࡡᛦ࠷ฝ࡚ࡌ࠿ࠉࡆࡡࢩࣔࢢࢴࢹࢅずࡒ█㛣ࠉ࡝ࡏ࠾࠵ࡡ᫤ࡡエ
᠀࠿ࡻࡲ࠿࠻ࡽࡱࡊࡒࠊ᠔࠾ࡊࡂࢬࣤࢲ࡝Ẵฦ࡞࡝ࡽࡱࡊࡒࠊ
ࠈࢦࢗࣤࢺࡵࡱࡈ࡞ࡐࢆ࡝វࡋ࡚ࡌࠊ࢓ࢤ࣭ࢪࢷ࢔ࢴࢠ࡛ࢻࢲࣖࣚࣜ࣬ࢸ࢔ࢪࢹ࣭ࢨࣘࣤࡡ
࢟ࢰ࣭ࠊࡐࡿ࡞࢙ࣝࣅࠉࣆ࣭ࣜࢹ࡞ࡻࡾࢹࣚࢴࢺ㢴ࡡࢠࣞࢪ࢛࣭ࣥ࢒࣭࣬ࢦࢗࣤࢺࡢࠉ໪Ḛ
ࡡ∞⏛⯃ࡡ㢴ᬊࡡࡻ࠹࡚ࠉࡱࡾ࡚෫ࡒ࠷ 5(785172)25(9(5ࠊ࡛࡙ࡵࡹࡖࡒࡽࡊࡒ㟴࠾࡝᫤
㛣࠿Ὦࡿࡱࡌࠊ
ࠈ⮤㌷㌬࡞࣭࢜ࢪࢷ࢛ࣝ࠿࠵ࡿࡣࠉࢩࣔࢢࡡࡻ࠹࡝እ㐠ࢅ㉦ࡾ᫤ࡡ㸷㸼㹂࡞ࣅࢴࢰ࡚ࣛࡌࠊ
༰㇗ࡢ࠾࡝ࡽᆀ࿝࡚ࡌ࠿ࠉ࡚ࣛࣛ࢜ࣜ⦼⣵ࠉ㡚࡞ࠔ⾪᝗ࠕ࠿࠵ࡾ࡛࠷࠹ࡡ࡚ࡊࡺ࠹࠾ࠊࢬࣅ
࢓Ⰵࡡࡻ࠹࡝㡚࡚ࠉ⫀࠷࡙࠷ࡾ⩽ࢅ࠷ࡗࡊ࠾ࠔ࠵ࡡ㡥ࠕ࡫࡛㏻ࡿᡘࡌࠉࡐࢆ࡝ࢿࢪࢰࣜࢩࢴ
ࢠ࡝ࠉࡹࡽ࠾ࡇࡡࡻ࠹࡝㡚ᴞ࡚ࡌࠊ
ࠈࠔࣚࢡࢻࣞࢠࠕࡖ࡙ࠉ໪Ḛ♼ヨࡡࠔ᭩⤂ᡋணࠕࠉ࢞ࣛࢪࢹᩅ࡚࠷࠻ࡣࠔࣀ࣏ࣜࢣࢺࣤࠕࠊࡆ
ࡡῨ࠷㡚࡚ࠉ࡝ࡏࡆࡡኅኬ࡝ࣁࣤࢺྞ࡞ࡊࡒࡡ࠾ࡢ୘᪺࡚ࡌ࠿ࠉ⏍ࡀ∸࠿Ṓ࡞⤧࠻ࡾ⤂ᮆࡡ
᪝࠿࠷ࡗ࠾ᮮࡾ࡛⩻࠻ࡿࡣࠉᙴࡼࡡࢤࣤࢬࣈࢹ࠿రࡓ࠾ࢂ࠾ࡾࡻ࠹࡝Ẵࡵࡊࡱࡌࠊ
ࠈࣁࣤࢺྞྜྷᵕࠉࢩࣔࢫࣞࢴࢠࠉࢨࣤࣆ࢚ࢼࢴࢠ࣬ࣞࢴࢠࡡᅖᏽびᛍ࡞⦙ࡼࡿ࡙⫀ࡂ࡛ࠉࡍࡖ
ࡆࡄࡾࡆ࡛ㄫࡄྙ࠷࡚ࡌ࠿ࠉᑛࡊ␺ࡿࡒ࠾࡝࡛វࡋࡒ᫤ࠉࡆࡡ㸸㸹ࢅ⫀ࡀ࡝࠿ࡼࠔᮮࡊ᪁⾔
ࡂᮆࠕ࡞ᛦ࠷ࢅࡢࡎࡾࡡࡵ࠷࠷ࢆࡋࡶ࡝࠷࡚ࡊࡺ࠹࠾㸴
Ŗ.DNHUHFR7ZLWWHU
ýKWWSWZLWWHUFRPNDNHUHFR
Ŗ.DNHUHFR%ORJ
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Ŗ.DNHUHFR0DLO0DJD]LQH
ýKWWSNDNHUHFRFRPPDJD]LQHSKS
.....WANTED..!
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DGUHVVᇳ⋚┬ኬ㔓㑾ᐞᑽ⏣
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‫ۺ‬ձࠔᏄ౩ࡡดḯࠕ7272
㸦㹨㹩ࠉා㢄ࡡᙁⅧ࡝࢕ࣤࢪࢹࠊ㧏ᰧ᫤௥࡞ิࡴ࡙⫀࠷ࡒ᫤ࠉ
ࠔ࠽࠼ࡖ㸖ದ࡞࡛ࡖ
࡙ࡢࣈࣞࢡࣝࡓࡏ㸖ࠕ࡛ࠉᎪࡊࡂ࡙ࡲࢆ࡝࡞⫀࠾ࡎ࡙࠵ࡅࡱࡊࡒࠊࣚ࢕࡚ࣥࣜ࢜
ࢦ࣭࠿ࡧࡺࢆࡧࡺࢆ㊬ࡠ࡝࠿ࡼ࢟ࢰ࣭ᙆࡀࡱࡂࡖ࡙ࡒࡡ࠿᠔࠾ࡊ࠷ࠊ
‫ۺ‬ղࠔ➏㢞࡚ዅ௘ࠕ+$33<7+(0$1
࠵࠻࡙ࢰ࢕ࢹࣜࡢ࢙ࢩࢮࣤࡡᅗහ┑㸸㸹࠾ࡼࠊ᭜ྞ࡛හᐖࡡ࢟ࣔࢴࣈ࡞ࠔ࠹
ࢂ࠴ࡖ㸖ࠕ࡛࡝ࡖࡒ࡝ࠊ㸧㹣㹙ࠉ&UDIW\+DQGVࡡ㸦᭜┘ࠉ▯࠷࢕ࣤࢪࢹ࡚ࡌ࠿ࠔ࢝
ࢵࣤࠕ࡛ࡀࡱࡌࠊ
‫ۺ‬ճࠔ:RYHQ&RGHࠕ,21$
ࠔ2SHQ6N\ࠕ཭㘋ࠉ㸦᭜┘ࠊࡆࡡࣁࣤࢺࠉ࢓࢕ࣛࢴࢨ࡚ࣖ࠾ࡒࡍࡄࡼࡿ࡙ࡾࡄ࡜ࠉ
ࣚ࢕ࣥ㸹㹋㸹びࡿࡣ⤧ᑊ࢓ࢰ࣏࡞ࣁࢢࢵ࡚෫Ềࡩࡖ࠾ࡄࡼࡿࡒᵕ࡞࡝ࡽࡱࡌ㸖࢟
ࢰ࣭࡛ XLOOHDQQSLSHV ࡡኅ⤧࡝࣭ࣛࢺࡡ෻ࡁྙ࠷ࠉࢦࢗࢪ࣭࣎ࡡ %V ࡵ࢜ࢴࢤ࠷
࠷ࡊࠉ'U ࡵ୕ᡥ࠷ࡊࠉዥኇ࢚࣭ࣥ࢜ࣜ㸖⮫⚗࡚ࡌࡠࠊ࠽ࡖ࡛ࠉ⣺௒ࡊࡒ᭜ࡢ㸮
ฦᙁࡡ࢕ࣤࢪࢹ࡚ࡌࠊࣚ࢕ࣥ࣬ࣥ࢒࣭ࢩࣘࣤࡵ᫕㟸㸖
‫ۺ‬մࠔ2ULJLQDO9LHZࠕዚᮇீ
ࢪ࣎࣬ࣄࡡ NH\ ࡡዚᮇẮࡡࠉኬᪿࡡ㸧㹣㹙ࢮࣞࠔ0DNLQ
5RFNࠕ཭㘋ࠉ㸷㟻㸧᭜┘ࠊ
☔࠾ኬᏕ⏍ࡓࡖࡒ㡥 7272ࠉ$,53/$< ࡡ࣒ࣤࢵ࠿ධ㟻ཤຊ࡛࠷࠹ࡆ࡛࡚㣍ࡦࡗࡀࡱ
ࡊࡒࠊ7272 ࠿࣒ࢰࣜⰅථࡿ࡙࣒ࢬࢼ࣭࡞ᑊᢘࡊࡒࠉࡖ࡙វࡋࠊ㎾ᖳࡷࡖ࡛⣤ࢩࣔ
ࢢ්Ⓠࡈࡿࡱࡊࡒࠊ↋ࡂ࡝ࡾ๑࡞᫕㟸ࢣࢴࢹ࠽ዜࡴࡊࡱࡌࠊࡔ࡝ࡲ࡞⣺௒᭜ࡢࠉ
ᙔ↓࢕ࣤࢪࢹ࡚ࠉࣜ࢜ࢦ࣭ష࡚ࡌ㸝➏㸞ࠊ
‫ۺ‬յࠔ+RXVHZLIH
V6RQJࠕ-RDFKLP.XKQ
3ULYDWH0XVLF ࠾ࡼࡡ࢛࣑ࢼࣁࢪࠔ3LDQR2QHࠕ཭㘋ࠊࣅ࢓ࢿ࣬ࢮࣞ࡝ࢆ࡚ࡌ࠿ࠉ
ࡆࡿࡢᙴࡡషဗࡡ୯࡚ࡵᑿᣞࡡྞⁿࠉྞ᭜࡛࠷࠷ࡀࡽࡱࡌࠊඔẴ࠿࡚ࡱࡌ㸖ࣅ࢓
ࢿࡓࡄ࡚Ẵྙ࠷ථࡾ㸴࣌ࣤࢹࡓࡻ㸖 (GGLH-REVRQ ࡵ㸨᭜ཤຊࡊ࡙ࡱࡌࡄ࡜࣬࣬࣬ࠊ
‫ۺ‬նࠔ2OG0DQࠕ$ODQ/RR
ࠔ0HPRULHVࠕ཭㘋ࠉ㸨᭜┘ࠊࢤࣝࠉᫎᖳᮆ࢜ࢢࣀࢨ࡚ࠔࡗ࠷࡚࡞ࠕ㉆ථ㸝ࡇࡴࢆ㸞
ࡊࡒ୯ࡡୌᯓࠊ&$0(/ ࡡࠔ(FKRHVࠕይࡀ࡝ࣃࢹࠉᚪ⫀㸖ᡬࡔࡆࡲ࡛ࠉ࢟ࢰ࣭ࡡ㧏
㡚㒂ࡡⰅࡡ⏉ࡈ࠿Ẵ࡞࡝ࡖ࡙ࡵスࡊ࡙ࡷࡖ࡙ୖࡈ࠷ࠊ㸥㸦ᖳష࡛࠷࠹ࡆ࡛࡚ࠉ࢜
ࢰࣞࢡ࡞㍍ࡖ࡙ࡾ࠹ࡔ࡞࢛࣭ࢱ࣭ࡊࡱࡊࡺ࠹ࠊ࠵ࠉ࢕ࣤࢪࢹ࡚ࡌ࠾ࡼᏭᚨࡊ࡙ୖ
ࡈ࠷ࠊ
‫ۺ‬շࠔ&DQFHUࠕ&5$)7
။ୌషࠔ&5$)7ࠕ཭㘋ࠉ㸩᭜┘ࠊ࣎ࣤࣈධ┊᫤௥࡞ࡥࡖࡐࡽୠ࡞ฝࡒࠉ(1,' ࡡฦ
Ὤ࡚ࡊࡒࡠࠊࠔᏫᏼᡋ⯼࣏ࣕࢹࠕࡲࡒ࠷࡝࢓ࢼ࣒࣬ࢦࣤࢹࣚ㢴࡞⫀ࡆ࠻ࡾ࠾ࡵࡊ
ࡿࡱࡎࢆ࠿ࠉࡐࡿࡢࢮࣝ㸖㍅ᛄ࡝ࢿ࡚ࣛඔẴ࡚ࡱࡌ㸖ࡍࡖ࡛ᗣ┑≟ឺࡓࡖࡒ࡛ᛦ
࠷ࡱࡌ࠿ࠉࡔࡺ࠹࡜࢜ࢢࣀࢨ࣬ࣛࢪࢹ࡞᭩㎾㍍ࡖ࡙ࡱࡊࡒࠊᣚࡖ࡙࡝࠷ࣃࢹࠉ௑
࠿ࢲࣔࣤࢪ㸖ࡓ࡛ᛦ࠷ࡱࡌ࠿࣬࣬࣬ࠊ
‫ۺ‬ոࠔ5LVWRࠕ3HNND3RKMROD
࣋ࢴ࢜ࡢይࡀ࡚ࡌࠊ࡚ࡵࠉࡵ࠹࠷࡝࠷ࢆࡓࡻ࡝ࠊᙴࡡㅎషࡡ୯࡚ୌ␊⫀࠷ࡒࡡ࠿
ࠔ6SDFH:DOW]ࠕࠊࡐࡿ࡚ࡵࡖ࡙ࢤࣝ࡝ࢆࡓࡻ࡝࠴ࠊࢰ࢕ࢹࣜ㏳ࡽࠉ࣠ࣜࢵࡡࣛࢫ
࣑࠾ࡼᚆࠍ࡞ࢪ࣭࣋ࢪ࣬ࢨࣤࣆ࢚࣬ࣆ࣭ࣖࢩࣘࣤ࡫ࡡὮࡿࡢΰࠍࡊࡈ㸠ΰᾬវ‫‮‬
㍍࡚ࡌࠊࢠ࣭࣐ࣜࣤࢹࢅࡩࡖ࠾ࡄࡼࡿࡒវࡋࠊ
‫ۺ‬չࠔ+HDGFOREEHUVࠕ-RKQ7HVK
79 ࡡࢦࣤࢹ࡛ࣚ࠾࡚᭯ྞ࡝ࣃࢹ࡚ࡌࠊࠔ7RXU'H)UDQFH7KH(DUO\<HDUVࠕ཭㘋
ࡡ㸦᭜┘ࠊ3ULYDWH0XVLF ࡞ࣀ࣏ࡖ࡙ࡒ᫤㈑ࡖࡒࢆ࡚ࡌ࠿ࠉࡆࡡ᭜ࡢ-HUU\
*RRGPDQ ࠿ኅ⤧࡝ /RXG9LROLQ ࡚࢟ࢰ࣭࡛ࣁࢹࣜࡊ࡙ࡱࡌࠊ┘࠿つࡴࡾ࢕ࣤࢪࢹࠊ
ࢼ࣭࢙ࣖ࣬࢕ࢩ࡝ࢆ࡙⏍᪾ࡊ࠷࣓ࣤࡋࡶ࡝࠷ࡻࠊ
‫ۺ‬պࠔ/RV(QGRVࠕ*(1(6,6
Ẵྙ࠷㸖࡛ࡂࡿࡣࠉࣚࢪࢹࡢࢤ࡚ࣝ⥶ࡴࠉࡡᏽ␊ࠊ࠽ዜࡴࡢࠔ*(1(6,6,1
&21&(57
ࠕ࡚ࡌࡠࠊኬᪿࠉࡆࡡࣚ࢕ࣥ࣬ࣇ࣭ࢹ࣬ࣥ࢔ࢸ࢛び࡙ࠔࡌࡇ࠷㸖෴ࡌ
ࡁࡾ㸖ࠕ࡛⤧ྀࡊࡱࡊࡒࠊ௑ࡢ㸹㹋㸹ࡵฝ࡙ࡾࡊࠉ7ULFN2I7KH7DLOࡡ࣭࣍ࢻ
ࢪ࣬㸹㹋㸹࡞ࡵධ⥽ථࡖ࡙ࡱࡌ࠾ࡼࠊࣄࣜ࣬ࣇࣚ㸛ࣆ࢔ࣜ࣬ࢤࣛࡡࢵ࢕ࣤ࣬ࢺࣚ
࣑ࡵࡆࡿ࡚ࡊ࠾びࡿ࡝࠷ࡊࠉࣀࢢࢴࢹࡡ࢟ࢰ࣭ࡡ࣓ࢿ෴ࡈ㸖ࠔ6HFRQGV2XWࠕ㉰
࠻࡙ࡱࡌ㸖࠽ࡖ࡛ࠉ0RUD]5RQQLH&LDJRࡡࣞࢪ࢙࣬ࣤࢺࢪࡡ࢜ࣥ࢒࣭ࡵࠉࢨ
ࣤࢬၑࡽࡖࡤ࡝ࡊ࡚Ẵྙ࠷ථࡽࡱࡂࡽࡱࡌࡡ࡚ᛍࡡࡒࡴࠊ
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ᛮ᰹࠿ንࢂࡾࠕዥࡡᏄ⫃ဤ࡞ࠉ⤎፡♻࠷࡚୕エࡡ᭜Ίࡏ࡙㸸㸹㹇ࣈࣝࢭࣤࢹࡊࡱࡊࡒࠊᩐ᪝ᚃࠉ
ࠔࡎࢆࡤ㹳࠷ࠉᎪࡊ࠷ࡖ㸖
࢓ࢠࢬࣜ㊻ࡲ㎰ࢆࡋࡶ࠹㸖ࠕ࡛ኬႌࡦࡊ࡙ࡂࡿࡱࡊࡒࠊ࠽࠷࠽࠷ࠉ᪞㑛ࡈࢆ࡛ࡡ᩺፡⏍Ὡ࡚ࡢᬸ㉦ࡊ࡝࠷࡚㸝➏㸞࡛ࠉࡔࡺࡖ
࡛ᚨ㒼ࡊ࡙ࡱࡌࠊ
c RHRLYLJV