Climate Change Measures, Dhaka 2011

Transcription

MEASUREMENTS IN CLIMATE CHANGE
IN JAKARTA
By
PENI SUSANTI
EMAIL : [email protected]
JAKARTA ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT BOARD
INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT
27-29 NOVEMBER 2011, DHAKA, BANGLADESH
OUT LINE
1. JAKARTA ‘S CONDITION
2. PROBLEM’S OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT
3. POLICY AND MEASUREMENTS IN CLIMATE CHANGE
4. MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION PROGRAM
5. COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION AND PARTNERSHIP
JAKARTA CONDITIONS
Topography and Demography

Jakarta is the capital of the Republic of Indonesia, divided into 5 areas of city administration, an administrative districts, 44 districts and 267 subdistricts

Jakarta area to 65,000 ha

Land Area is ± 661.52 km2 and sea areas 6977.7 km2

40% of land area in northern Jakarta is below sea level

Jakarta area through 13 rivers from the upstream region of Jakarta (Jabodetabek)

Vulnerable to the impacts of climate change

The population of 9.057 Million

Daytime population + 10.2 Million, including commuters from the region BODETABEK

Population Density 13000‐15000 people/km2, and in certain areas reached people/km2 20000‐
30000

Population growth rate of 1.11% 2000‐2007
Air Quality Conditions in 2005 - 2010
The results of air quality monitoring showed that the air quality from
2005 until 2010 has improved, where there is a decrease pollutant
parameters for both carbon monoxide, dust (PM10) and nitrogen
dioxide
Air Quality Standard based on Governor of
Jakarta Provincial Decree No. 551 of 2001
River Water Quality in Jakarta
QUALITY
STATUS
PERSENTASE INDEKS POLUTANS
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
0%
0%
3%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Light
polluted
3%
4%
9%
0%
0%
9%
3%
Moderate
polluted
16%
16%
10%
6%
12%
9%
16%
Heavy
polluted
81%
79%
78%
94%
88%
82%
81%
Good
Jakarta Bay Quality
Pollution Level based on Diversity Index
Pollution Level
% SAMPLING POINT CLASSIFIED
BASED ON DIVERSITY INDEX
2005
2006
2007 2008 2009
Good
0%
0%
0%
17%
15 %
Light polluted
0%
18%
9%
48%
33 %
Moderately polluted
57%
40%
30%
22%
24%
Heavily polluted
43%
42%
62%
13%
28%
Diversification index is determined based on Shannon-Wiener in the Staub et al, Wilhm (1975)
6
Jakarta Bay Quality Jakarta Bay Quality
PETA PEMANTAUAN
KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI DAN MUARA
KOTA JAKARTA UTARA
42
M1
M2
M6
M7
M3
M4
38
M8
38A
22
13
27
M5
6
30
34
31
5A
31
Highly Polluted
Moderate Polluted
Source : BPLHD Jakarta
46
Ground Water Quality (Shallow Well)
Ground Water Status Quality in Jakarta
PERSENTASE INDEKS POLUTANS
Status Quality
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Good
18%
16%
7%
25%
23%
23%
Light
Polluted
33%
33%
55%
43%
48%
41%
Moderate
Polluted
28%
Sumber : BPLHD Provinsi DKI
Jakarta
35%
13%
20%
16%
19%
Heavy
Polluted
16%
25%
12%
13%
17%
21%
Source : Jakarta Environmental Management Board
SUMUR BOR : 370 TITIK, 1.372.164 M3
SUMUR PANTEK : 282 TITIK, 344484 M3
SUMUR PANTEK : 131 TITIK, 128.520 M3
SUMUR PANTEK : 647 TITIK, 1.137.312 M3
YEAR 2009:
• TOTALIZER GROUND WELL 4.008 POINT
• TOTAL UTILIZATION 20.159.580 M3
*) DATA PER TAHUN
PROBLEMS OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
AIR POLLUTIONS, WATER CONSUMPTION
AND GROUND WATER
•
•
•
Air Pollutions :
 The biggest pollutan from transportation (±70%)
 Pollutan emission load contained in (2008): Nox (84%), Dust (PM10) (76%), Hydrocarbons (89%), Carbonmonoksida (90%), derived from activities TRANSPORTATION.
 SO2 (80%), derived from the Power Plant
WaterConsumption :
 Coverage area in supply water consumption very Low
 water consumption leakage  Critical base water.
 Cost of water consumption increases  Quality of water consumption improper
Grond Water :
 Because of low coverage area supply from PAM, Ekstration Ground Water Increases.
 Recharge & Recharging Capability decrease.
 Quality of lower ground water are polluted by liquid waste.
 Lower Society Comprehension about consequence ground
PRONE TO FLOODING
•
•
•
•
40% area of Jakarta is in the lowlands, are influenced by tidal and crossed 13 rivers and the intensity of rainfall (2000‐3500 mm / year)
Changing hydrological cycles (heavier rainfall, tidal surges)
Water management and treatment is not yet able to handle these changes, thus reducing the availability of clean water
Thus, floods caused by extremely heavy rain and sea level rise both have a substantial impact on the city.
FLOOD 2007
FLOOD 2008
FLOOD 2009
LAND USE, SLUMS AND LOCATION OF
FISHING VILLAGE AT NORTHERN PART
JAKARTA
•
•
•
•
The use of land in Jakarta dominated by land awoke, represented by the designation of buildings, roads and other infrastructure.
Approximately 66.62% of the mainland of Jakarta is a land built, was 33.38% can be interpreted as non‐residential land built as urban forest, green belt, cemetery, farmland, parks, vacant land, and others.
The number of poor people in Jakarta in 2008 was 3.425 million (3.86%).
Distribution of poor population of Jakarta is the largest in the region north of Jakarta, Kepulauan Seribu (41%) and North Jakarta (18%).
Proportion of Land Use in Jakarta
Land Use Change in Jakarta of the year 1972-2009
2009
MANGROVE ECOSYSTEMS
ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION
•
•
•
•
•
Currently in Jakarta mangrove forest area is 270.51 ha
196.6 ha of which are located in Jakarta Coast, covering the area of Angke Kapuk Forest Protected (44,76 ha), Angke Kapuk Wildlife Park (25,02 ha) and Kamal Muara Forest Tour (99,82 ha)
The presence of liquid waste pollution through Angke River, Kamal Muara, Cengkareng Drain, River Tunjungan
The amount of landfill waste in Mangrove Areas
Some locations (Angke Mangrove Forest Areas) eroded by abrasion
There are still many wild tenants in Mangrove Areas
The depth of water that is high enough (1‐2 m) making it difficult for the rehabilitation
BAY POLLUTION, RIVER SHALLOWING
AND NARROWING RIVER DOWNSTREAM
AND WASTE
•
Bay Pollution
 Bay pollution due to disposal of domestic waste (liquid & solid) and industrial waste
 Coastal waste load Jakarta reached 494,612.17 tons / year
 Kepulauan Seribu waste load reached 8095.05 tons / year
(the garbage enter through the rivers) •
River Shallowing and Narrowing River Downstream
 Plants appear side channel
 The fall of a tree, thrown into the Channel
 Riverbanks used as a dwelling / building illegal
•
Waste
 Municipal solid waste produced: 2,97 ltr/cap/ day or 26.945 m3 (6000 ton/day).
 Waste transported sanitation department : 24.250 m3 (90%)
LANDSUBSIDENCE, ROB AND ABRATION
Landsubsidence in Jakarta (1974‐2010)
Land Subsidence Measurement (cm/years)
Landsubsidence
 Decrease ground water surface
 Decrease dike elevation
 Decrease drainage system (makro & mikro) so that reduce the function of city drainage
 Decrease building foundation, street and bridge
Land
Subsidence
Period
1974 - 1990
1990 - 2000
2000 - 2010
Min
-
0.5
0.9
Average
1.9
4.5
5.0
Max
7.9
11.7
17.9
R O B
 ROB on the North Coast Jakarta occurred in December, January and February
 Areas that have been affected by ROB is the Kamal Muara, Pluit, Penjaringan, Ancol, Kalibaru, Cilincing and Marunda
 ROB incident in Jakarta is influenced by: high tides, topography and global warming.
ABRATION
 Jakarta coastal abrasion caused by reclamation activities at some beaches, coral reefs decision, and the depletion of mangrove forests
 Conditions of Jakarta Bay shoreline change rate reaches 12.31 m / year towards the sea.
 East coast beaches experiencing erosion include Binaria, Sanggar, Bahari, dan Cilincing with the rate of erosion is not the same in each place ranged from 0.15 m to 1.69 m per year
CLIMATE CHANGE AND GREEN HOUSE
GAS EMISSIONS
Green House Gas Emission (GHG):
CO2, CH4, N2O, HFC, PFC, SF6
CLIMATE CHANGE FACT IN JAKARTA
 Based on the results of the study of EEPSEA (Economy and Environment Program for South East
Asia) show that Jakarta is a city of rank 1 are vulnerable to climate change in Southeast Asia,
following the regional rankings are highly vulnerable to climate change in Southeast Asia are:
– Central Jakarta ranked first (1),
– North Jakarta ranked second (2),
– West Jakarta ranked third (3),
– East Jakarta ranked fifth (5), and
– South Jakarta ranked eighth (8)
 Based on Jakarta Vulnerability Assessment to Climate Change by Armi Susandi from Bandung
Institute of Technology (ITB) :
– Rainfall projections showed the highest increase in rainfall in 2020 which reached 900 mm
per month in Kapuk Muara district.
– Projection highest vulnerability to climate change occurs in the region Pluit district and the
lowest level of vulnerability will occur in Kapuk Muara district.
– Vulnerability in Jakarta as a result of global climate change raises the response of local
communities in the greater region. However, preparedness response generated must have a
high effectiveness value.
– Required the development of "Smart Adaptation" that builds on the concept of Corporate
Social Responsibility (CSR) and Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) for disaster risk reduction
climate in Jakarta.
SIMULATION SEA LEVEL RISE
YEAR 2015 AND 2040 (IF NOT ANTICIPATED)
2015
Source: Susandi, 2007, Lead International Training Session
2040
IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE
IN JAKARTA
– Emerging phenomenon of extreme weather (high rainfall in a short time):
 January 18, 2002, rainfall 105 mm / day,
 February 3, 2007 rainfall 172 mm / day,
 October 2010, rainfall 167 mm / day,
– Decline in the face of the ground (source : Industry & Energy Department of Jakarta Province) range of 2008 to 2010:
 Cengkareng Barat, West Jakarta 26.6 centimeters
 Pantai Mutiara, North Jakarta 24.7 centimeters
 Kwitang, Central Jakarta 21.7 centimeters
 Daan Mogot, West Jakarta 20.9 centimeters
 Kelapa Gading, North Jakarta 20.0 centimeters
 Pantai Indah Kapuk, North Jakarta 16.4 centimeters
 Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta 13.9 centimeters
 Ancol, North Jakarta 12.9 centimeters
 Gunung Sahari, Central Jakarta 11.9 centimeters
 Cempaka Mas, Central Jakarta 10.3 centimeters
– Sea level rise (Source: Subandono Diposaptono Head of Sub Directorate of Integrated Coastal and Ocean of Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries ):
 Based on research in the years 1990‐2000, there was already a trend of sea level rise 5‐10 mm per year
– Flood and Rob, the incidence of flooding in Jakarta and rob from the Year 1990 ‐ 2006: :
 January 23, 1990, December 21, 1991, January 24, 1992, February 28, 1992, March 16, 1992, 23 April 1992, December 3, 1992, January 10, 1993, January 8, 1994, 25‐26 March 1995, 12‐14 October 1995, November 15 1995, 9‐14 January 1997, May 12, 1998, 26‐28 January 1999, February 6, 2001, 14‐15 January 2002, January 23, 2002, January 28, 2002, January 29, 2002, January 30, 2002, 1‐2 February 2002, January 12, 2004, February 17, 2004, 21 April 2004, May 28, 2004 July 12 2004.29 November 2004, December 12, 2004, January 21, 2005, January 23, 2005, March 6, 2005, June 16, 2005, July 15, 2005, January 17, 2006 and 20 April 2006
POLICY AND MEASUREMENTS
IN CLIMATE CHANGE
JAKARTA’S COMMITMENT TO
ANTICIPATE CLIMATE CHANGE
• In the Year 2007, Jakarta join in the C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group is a group of associations of cities committed to tackling climate change.
• In 2009 at COP15 in Denmark, Jakarta is committed to lowering greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) emissions by 30% in 2030,
• Strategic Plan: Commitment reduction in greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) emissions by 30% in 2030 has been poured in Spatial Planning (RTRW) of DKI Jakarta from 2010 to 2030, followed by preparation of the Regional Action Plan for academic paper in Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions
SPATIAL POLICY
RELATED CLIMATE CHANGE
•
Jakarta Provincial Government has
formulated policies on Climate Change
in regulatory documents and long-term
planning of Spatial Plan 2030 .
•
Spatial Planning Policy in Jakarta based
on the carrying capacity of the
population of 12.5 million up to year
2030.
•
Related to climate change, DKI Jakarta
is committed to REDUCE GREENHOUSE
GAS EMISSIONS OF 30% in 2030
SPATIAL POLICY
RELATED CLIMATE CHANGE
To achieve the target of 30%, policies related sectors :
1. Addition area of green space by 30%
2. Mass Transportation System development as the
backbone of Jakarta’s tranportations
3. Integrated Flood Control is from upstream to
downstream by increasing extents Blue Room Open up
to 5%
4. Waste treatment with Integrated Waste Treatment
System
5. Increased Liquid Waste Processing
6. Energy Efficiency
REGIONAL ACTION PLAN FOR
REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS
EMISSIONS IN JAKARTA
 Regional Action Plan For Reduction of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions
in Jakarta aims to obtain data / information sources and amounts of
greenhouse gas emissions by the year 2005 as base year (base year).
 Simulate GHG emissions by 2030 (baseline scenario),
 Develop an Action Plan For Reduction of Greenhouse Gas (GHG)
Emissions in Jakarta until the year 2030 (mitigation scenario).
 Efforts to implement GHG emission reduction through the potential
sectors such as:
1. Green Open Space
2. Wastewater Management
3. Energy
4. Waste Management
5. Transportation
PROFILE OF GREENHOUSE GAS
EMISSIONS (CO2) JAKARTA
CO2e PER SECTOR EMISSIONS
Source : Jakarta Environmental Management Board
GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTION OF
BASELINE
o
ns
o
i
iss
m
e
ed AU
t
c
je
B
Pro
f
Transportation (57%)
30
%
Electricity power plant
(35%)
Solid waste (3,4%)
Industry(2,4%)
Green open space (1,1%)
Household (0,4%)
Waste water (0,2%)
Implementation of mitigation activities
2005
2011
2020
2030
1994: Dhaka, Singapore
1995: Colombo
1998: Rio de Jeneiro
2000: Buenos Aires, Delhi
Seoul Colombo Singapore Amman Tokyo Bangkok** Delhi Jakarta Paris Shanghai Beijing Helsinki Toronto (metro) Calgary Rio de Janeiro Brussels Dhaka 20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Buenos Aires Ton CO2e/Kapita
COMPARISON OF EMISSIONS PER
CAPITA SOME CITIES IN THE WORLD
2003: Calgary
2005: Brussel, Toronto, Helsinki, Paris, Jakarta, Bangkok
2006: Beijing, Shanghai, Tokyo, Seoul
2008: Amman
MITIGATION AND
ADAPTATION PROGRAM
MITIGATION PROGRAM
•
Energy Utilization Sector:
–
Activities that have been / are running:
•
Building Development Building Retrofit at City Hall
•
Conversion of kerosene to gas
•
Green Building Pilot Project in Jakarta
•
Participate in Earth Hour action
•
Development of Renewable Energy facilities in Kepulauan Seribu
–
The plan further activities:
•
New Green Building Code
•
Building retrofit implementation in schools and hospitals / clinics
•
Implementation retrofit streetlights with LEDs
•
A review of alternative fuel sources for power generation
MITIGATION PROGRAM
•
Transportation Sector :
–
•
10 Corridor Busway construction with a total length of 171.5 km for a capacity of 524 units of BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) and 250,000 passengers / day
•
The use of CNG for the BRT (Bus Rapid Transit)
•
The use of CNG for public transportation (taxi, bajaj, public transportation / microbus, etc.)
•
Implementation of Free Day Motor Vehicle / Car Free Day on some streets
•
Periodic Motor Vehicle Emissions Test
•
Restriction of vehicles through the zone of three‐in‐one
–
•
Construction of the MRT (Mass Rapid Transportation)
•
Development of Electronic Road Pricing System
•
Monorail construction
•
Construction of the railway line for access to Soekarno Hatta Airport
MITIGATION PROGRAM
•
Solid waste sector :
–
•
Converting waste management system in Bantar Gebang of dumping system into managed sanitary landfill
•
Utilization of landfill gas to energy
•
Build awareness of proper waste
•
Composting program at the Regional Scale RW / RT
•
Application of 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle)
–
•
Construction of Intermediate Treatment Facility
•
Cooperation with the Private Developers for sorting and managing waste
•
Reducing waste transport
•
Construction of a new Final Disposal Site
MITIGATION PROGRAM
•
Waste water sector :
–
•
Conversion of liquid waste into fertilizer
–
•
Construction of Drinking Water Treatment
•
Recapture methane gas into energy
•
Gradual separation between the drainage of rain water with the exhaust system
•
Recycling wastewater into clean water
•
Supervision Management of Industrial and Domestic Wastewater
ADAPTATION PROGRAM
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Statement on Environmental Management Program in Coastal
Clean Beaches Sea Lester
The promotion of development of water catchment
Development of urban forest and mangrove
Efficient movement of water through 5R program (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recharge, Recovery)
Restricted the use of ground water in Jakarta area
Control of water underground
Centralized handling of domestic wastewater
"Smart Adaptation" Program to reduce vulnerability to climate change impacts in Jakarta, which consists of:
– Climate model development and vulnerability to climate change
– Development of Mangrove Forest in north Jakarta coast
– Construction of sea wall that serves to maintain the entry of sea water with a potentially higher than the surrounding land
– Making Poulder which serves to overcome the potential for Jakarta floods caused by flood from Bogor and extreme rainfall occasionally occurs locally
– Making Water Source
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
AND PARTNERSHIP
•
–
–
–
–
–
–
•
–
–
–
Community participation :
Development and Education in Environmental Management, such as : Jakarta Green and Clean Program, Urban Greening Program, Cleaning Service on Ciliwung River ‐ Istiqlal Water gate, etc.
Mangrove planting
The promotion Biopori (Adsorption hole)
Implementation of 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) in waste management
Implementation of 5R(Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recharge and Recovery) in the management and utilization of water.
Water Infiltration Area Development
Sources of funding and assistance :
Central Government and Local Government
Private Sector and the World of Business
Funding Global / International
COMUNITY PARTICIPATION
1.
THE CILIWUNG RIVER CLEAN UP MOVEMENT
Activities :
• Education
• Capacity buildings
• Planting
• Composting
• etc.
CILIWUNG RIVER Location of Communities Who Involve in The Clean Ciliwung River Program
Jakarta Bay
K A P UK M U A RA
P LU IT
Walhi Jakarta
P E NJA RING A N
A N C OL
P E J A G A LA N
P IN A N G S I A
P A DE M A NG A N B A RA T
M A NG G A DU A
R O A M A LA K A
TA M B OR A
GL O D O G
Segment 2 ( Manggarai Water Gate – Muara Angke)
Segment 2 ( Manggarai Water Gate –
Muara Bintang Mas)
M A N G G A D U A S E LA T A N
TA N G K I
M ANG G A BES AR
A NG K E
J E LA M B A R B A R U
KEA G UN G A N
GU N U N G S A H A R I U T A R A
TA M A N S A R I K A R T I N I
M AHPAR
K A RA N G A NY A R
K RU K UT
JE M B A T A N B E S I
J E LA M B A R
K A LI A N Y A R
GR O GO L
D U R I P U LO
TO M A N G
CIDE N G
G U N U N G S A H A R I S E LA TA N
KEBO N KEL APA
P E T OJ O U TA R A
P A S A R B A RU
K E M A Y O RA N
P E T OJ O S E L A T A N
G A M B IR
B U N GU R
S E NE N
TA N A H T I N G G I
J A T I P U LO
Jakarta Green Monster
K OT A B A M B U U T A R A
K A M P U N G B A LI
K OT A B A M B U S E L A TA N
K E B O N K A C A NG
K W I TA N G
K RA M A T
KEB O N SIRIH
PASEBAN
CIK INI
KENAR I
J OH A R B A R U
GO N D A N G D I A
P E T A M B UR A N
KEBO N M EL AT I
B E N D U N G A N H I L IR
K A RE T T E NG S IN
S E T IA B U D I
M E NT E N G
P E G A NG S A A N
P A L M E R IA M
KAYU M AN IS
GU N T U R
K E B O N M A N G GI S
Sanggar Ciliwung
P IS A N G A N B A R U
P A S A R M A N G G IS
M A NG G A RA I
K A M P U N G M E LA Y U
B A LI M E S T E R
M E NT E N G A T A S
B UK IT DUR I
M A NG G A RA I S E L A T A N
M E N T E N G D A LA M
TE B E T T I M U R
TE B E T B A R A T
B ID A R A C I N A
KEBO N BAR U
North of Jakarta
CIK O K O
P A NC O RA N
PENG A D EG AN CAW A N G
West of Jakarta
CILKOM Condet
DUR E N T IG A
R A W A J A TI
Central of Jakarta
East of Jakarta
South of Jakarta
K A LI B A T A
C I LI LI T A N
K RA M A T JA T I
BATU AM PAR
B A LE K A M B A N G
Karang Taruna Tj. Barat
P E JA T E N T IM UR
SAR Lenteng Agung
Segment 1
( Jembatan Kelapa Dua –
Manggarai Water Gate)
TE N G A H
GE D O N G
TA N J U N G B A R A T
SUSU KAN
SAR Jagakarsa
Merpati Putih
CIJA NT U NG
LE N TE N G A GU N G
B A RU
CIRA C A S
K A LI S A R I
GIBAS
SREN SENG SAW AH
PEKAYO N
2. ZONING IN THE JAKARTA BAY TO CLEAN UP THE COASTAL AREA
ZONE ACTION PLAN WASTE CLEANUP
NORTH BEACH IN JAKARTA
ZONE COORDINATOR: ZONE COORDINATOR: ZONE COORDINATOR : ZONE COORDINATOR: ZONE COORDINATOR :
PARTNERSHIP
1. VISIT THE CILIWUNG RIVER BY MINISTRY OF WELFARE, MINISTRY OF SOCIAL, MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT & GOVERNOR OF DKI JAKARTA
 Commitment between ministries to an integrated for Arrangement of Ciliwung River PARTNERSHIP
2. CLEANING SERVICE ON CILIWUNG RIVER, ISTIQLAL WATER GATE
Before
After
PARTNERSHIP
3. C40 CITIES

In the Year 2007 Jakarta join in the C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group is a group of associations of cities committed to tackling
climate change
4. CARBON FINANCE CAPACITY BUILDING (CFCB)



Follow‐up Letter of Intent (LoI) between the city administration and C40 on Carbon Finance Capacity Building (CFCB) course in Jakarta, which was signed on 18 December 2009 in Copenhagen, is necessary to form the Local Project Steering Group (LPSC) and
Local Project Task Force (LPTF)
Activities focused on increasing the capacity of the ranks of DKI Jakarta Provincial Government and other stakeholders in the reduction of GHG emissions through carbon trading mechanism.
This is to support the target reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 30% in 2030 and can be applied in various sectors.
PROGRESS OF CARBON FINANCE CAPACITY BUILDING
PROGRAMME IN JAKARTA
CARBON FINANCE CAPACITY BUILDING
Combine mitigation efforts with infrastructure development
5. BREATH EASY JAKARTA (BEJ) COOPERATION PROGRAM


Given the wide-range of challenge in the urban air quality
management, Jakarta welcomes cooperation program from
many international institutions, e.g: C-40 Inc, The
Bloomberg Foundation, Clean Air Initiative Asia, etc
Recently, under MoU between MoE and US EPA, DKI
received technical assistance in the urban air quality
management called Breath Easy Jakarta Program;
3. BREATH EASY JAKARTA (BEJ) COOPERATION PROGRAM

Progress of the BEJ’s :

In 2009, Mrs. Jackson, Administrator of the US EPA visited Jakarta paving the way for developing cooperation program in environment management including the Breath Easy Jakarta;

In 2010, Ms. Michelle de Pass, Deputy Administrator of the US EPA visited Jakarta to advance the BEJ cooperation program development;

In June 2011, the MoU between MoE and US EPA and its Annex regarding BEJ was officially signed by US Ambassador and RI Ministry of Environment;

Stakeholders’ kick‐off meeting will be held on 25th July 2011 followed by a series of working group meeting in the 6 months ahead;

Series of training on air quality management, air quality monitoring, emission inventory and air quality modeling will be started in September 2001
4. JAKARTA SMOKE FREE




Partnership Program between Jakarta Environmental Management Board and Swisscontact Indonesia Foundation.
Goal : Saving lives of people Purpose : People are aware of smoke free Jakarta and effective in implementing its enforcement strategy Measurable objectives :
 Smoke free enforcement strategy developed  Capacity of implementing parties to implement enforcement strategy built
 Target‐oriented awareness campaign implemented
 Monitoring and evaluation of strategy implementation carried out
6. Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA)

The Partnerships in the Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA) is a partnership arrangement involving various stakeholders of the Seas of East Asia, including national and local governments, civil society, the private sector, research and education institutions, communities, international agencies,
regional programmes, financial institutions and donors. It is also the regional coordinating mechanism for the implementation of the Sustainable Development Strategy for the Seas of East Asia (SDS‐SEA).
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
• Integrated strategy which includes vehicles and emission standards more stringent, the improvement of fiscal and technological improvements
• Coordination of relevant institutions in charge of the Regional Action Plan and other stakeholders
• The principle of prioritizing GHG mitigation efforts that can be
done in a relatively inexpensive but reduce GHG emissions are relatively large
• Coordination with the central government through bilateral and multilateral cooperation to obtain funding in fulfilling those commitments until 2030
JAKARTA ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT BOARD
Clean Air, Clean Water, Clean City
For Better Life
THANK YOU
Website : http://bplhd.jakarta.go.id
email : [email protected], [email protected]

Climate Change Measures, Dhaka 2011

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