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Washington, D.C.
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1 2 FEB. 2002
3200 Wbiteb2va! SlUer, N.W.
Udenrigsministeriet
WWingtOll, D.C. 20008
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N2,JT.1~ StF.l
11f. (20:2):z34 4300
Fax (202) 328 1470
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Kopi bedes faxet amb. London, Paris, Stockholm
e-mail: [email protected]
http://...,,,,,,,.denmark=b.org
Faxm.:
TELEFAX
Daw
Ft:a
11. februar 2002
Christina Markus Lassen
A:1talsideri alt
Bilag
JQurmUnwnmer
5
2
17.USA.9j1
M:mgIende sider kan rckvtt=s
Fax-nummer
115
på
Telefax
Telefon 2027975356
Facts sheets vedr. status for fangerne på Guantanamo-basen
(amfax 106 af 07.02.02)
Under henvisningtil ovenciteredeamfax indsendes vedlagtkopi af to
"faet sheets" om statusfor fangemepå GU2:I1tamo-basen.
Dolrumenteme er modtaget fra Danmarks" desk officer" i State Department, det tillige havde instruktion om at pr. telefon at oplæse en
J:ække punkter, der svarede til indholdet af Det Hvide Hus' pressekonference den 7. ds.
Eneste rilføjelse til det allerede h;emsendte var, at man efter at have understreget USA's opbakning til Geneve-konvenrionen anførte, at "DS is
also open to discussing with other nations a new insttument conceroing
treattnent of detainees in confliets not envisaged in 1949/'
Det blev endvidere::fremhævet, at præsident Bush' beslutning ikke har
nogen juridisk eller praktisk betydning for personer i den aIDt"rihnske
hær, der måtte blive tilfangetaget.
P.A.V
E.B.
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Christina Markus Lassen
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7 February 2002
Faet Sheet: 'White Honse ODStatus ofDetamees at GnantaDamo
Says treatment consistent witb principles of Geneva Convention
(begin text)
THE WHITEHOUSE
Ofiice ofthe Press Secretary
February 7,2002
Fad Sheet
.
STATUS OFDETAJNEESATGUANTANAMO
United States Policy
.1
- The United States is treating andwill continueto tTcatall of the individualsdetainedat
Guantanamohumanelyand, to the extentappropriateand consistcntwilli militarynec;essity,
in a manna consistent witb.theprinciples ofthc Third Geneva Conventionef 1949.
-- The President
has detennined that the Ge.neva.Convention applies to the Taliban
detainees, but not to the at-Qaida detainces.
-- AI-Qaida is not a st.ateparty to thc Gc:nevaConvention; it is a foreign terrorist group. As
such, its members are not entitlcd to POW status.
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- Although wc never recognized the Tahc3n as the legitimate Afghan govemmcnt.
Afghanistan is a party to the Conyention, and the President has detcrmined that theTaliban
are covered by the Conventioo. Under the terms ofthe Geneva Convention, howeve-r,the
Taliban detainees do not qualify as POWs.
-~Therefore,neither the Talibannor al-Qaidadetaineesare cntitled to P~W status.
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-. Even though tbe detainees are oot entitled to P~W privi1eges. they will b~ provided
many POW privileges as a matter ofpolicy.
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All dctainees at Guantat1amoarebeingprovided:
thrce mca1sa day that meet Muslimdietarylaws
--water
- medica1 care
--.clothing
and shocs
shelter
-showcrs
-- soap BIJdtoilet. articles
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http://usinfo.state.gov/regionalleur/factsbeet0207.htm
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2/8/02
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-- foam slecpingpads and blankets
- towels and washcloths
- the opportunityto worship .
-- correspondence materials, and the roeans to send mm!
- the ability to receive packages offood and clothing.subject to security screening
The detaineeswi11not be subjectedto physicalor mentalabllse or cruel trcatment.Thc:
InternationalCommitteeofthe Red Crosshas visitedand will continue to be ablc to visit
the detamcesprivately. The detaineeswillbepermitted tOraise concems abouttheir
conditionsand we will attemptto addressthoseconcemsconsistent with security.
.
Housing.VIe are building faciIitiesin Guantanamomore appropriate for housingthe
detaineeson a lang-term basis. Th.edetaineesnow at Guantanamoare beinghoUSad.in
temporary'open-airsheltel'suntil these more long-tennfacilities cm be arranged.Their
currentshelters are rcasonable in light of tbe serioussecurityrisleposed by thesedetainees
and the mild climateaf Cuba.
:;,~"
P~W Privilegesthe Detainees will not receive.The detaineeswill ref;:eivemuchof the
treatmentnormally affotded to POWsby the ThirdGenevaConvention.However.the
detaineeswill not receive some ofthe speciticprivilegesafforded to POWs,including:access to a canteen to purehase food, soap, and tobacco
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a mantbly advance ofpay
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ability to have and consult persOttalfinancialaccounts 'theabi1.ity
to receivescientific
cquipment,musical instruments,ar sportsoutfits
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Many dctaineesat Guantanamopose a severesecurityrisk to those rc:sponsiblefor guanting
them and to each other. Same ofthese individua1sdemonstratedhow dangerousthey arein
uprisings at Mazar..c-Sharifand in Pakistan.ThcUnitcdStates must take into accountthe
need for security in establishing the conditionsfor detentionat Guantanamo.
Bac:kgroUndon Geneva ConvcntioDS.The Ihird GenevaConvention af 1949is an
internationaltrcaty dcsigncdto proteet prisonersofwar from inhum:metrcatm.entatfue
bands oftheir captorsin con:fIictscoveredby the Convention.It is among fourtreati~
concludedin the wake ofWWII to reducethehumansuffering caused by war. Thesefour
treaUesprovide protectionsfor four differentclassesof people: the militarywoundedand
sick in land conflicts;the military wounded,sick and sbipwrecked in conflictsat sea.;
militarypersons and civilians accompanyingthe armed forces in tbe field who arc captured
and qualifYas prisoners ofwar; and civiliannOD-(;ombatants
who are intcrnedor othorwisc:
found in the bands of a party (e.g. in a militaryoccupatjon)during an armedconflict.
(end ten)
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(Distributedby the OfficeofInternational Infomution Programs, U.S. Departrnentaf State.
Web sire:http://usinfo.state.gov)
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ThI:>site iS øroduced and malntDlned by the U.S. DepilTtmentof State's Office ot Il'1tematlonallnformatlon
Programs '(~.
Unlcsto otl\QrInternet sltes should not be construI!Øas an endorsemtl1tet the vleW5
contalned,the~ln.
"'cfI; tOI.up"
UJ:'_!icml!:!
I ,U,Q- ti:!This SItA!I Webm,ster I ~rel\
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http://usinfo.state.gov/regiona.l/eur/factsheet0207.htm
I .1,,",-5,
De~rtm~15 91'State
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02/08/02 FRI 17:59 FAX 202 736 7627
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.Bush Says Gencva Convention Applics To Talib~Not
~' ~'.,1~~:~';~
NO.425
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al-Qaida
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1m I:IWA i lO!'U~L INr o FU,'1A.TI
OfJ PRUGRAMS
WasnlnotOl'l
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Washington File
07 February 2002
I
Bush Says Geneva Convention AppJies To Taliban, Not al-Qaida
(~a11ban still doesn't qualify as pOWs. Fleischer
By Merle D. Kellerhals, Jr.
Washington ~ile Staff wri~er
says)
(460)
washington -- president Bush has determined that the GeDeva Convention
applies to members ot the Taliban militia, but not to members af the
international al-Q4ida terrorist network, saY3 White House spokcsman
Ad.. Fleiscber.
"Qnder Article 4 of the Geneva Convention, bowever. Taliban detainees
are not entitled to POW [priso~r of war} status,. Fleischer said
February
7.
"To qualifY as POWs unaer Ar~icle ., al.Qai~
an~ Taliban detainees
would have to bave satisfied four co~ditions; they would have to be
part of a military nierarchy, they would have to have worn unitormB or
other di~tinctive signs visible at a distance, they would have to have
carried a~s openly, ana ~hey woulå have haa co have ~ondu~ted their
military oper~tions in aecordance with the law& and oustoms of w.r, "
he saicL
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The Geneva.Conventions set internationalstandards for
treatment of pri.oners of war. Specifically, Pleisc~
to the Treatment
af Prieoners
c:onventiOIl
(III)
Relative
12, 1949, and entered
the humane
re:errea tO the
of War.
August
into force O~tober 21, 1950.
Fleischer said the war on terrorism iø a war not envisaged
when the
Geneva Convent:ions were signed in 194'.
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However, Fleiseher
priva.t.ly.
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said
the Uniteci StatefJ will continue
to
treat
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all
Taliban
and al-Qaida detainees in Guantanamo Bay humane ly and
consistent witn che principles of the Geneva Convention. They wil1
to receive three appropriate
meals a day, excellent medicaI
continue
care, clotbinSI sbe1ter, showers, and tbe opportunity to worship. The
Inte~tional
Committee et the ~ea ~oss can visit each detainee
n
Wnile tne United States has net recogni~ed the Taliban regime as the
legitimaee Atghani government, Bueh determined that the Ta~iban
members ar!! covered
by the conveationa,
which Af9'hanistan
is li party
to, ne said..
Re said the al-Qaida detainees canPot be cODsidered pri.onerø of
.is because
they ar!! not - st..u;e party
to t;ne Geneva,
Convl!!ntions,
their mernbers are not entitleå to pOW st.tus..
war
;and
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http://usinfo.state.gov/topicalfpo1/tCIIOI'/C2020707.httn
2/8/02
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/08/02
FRI 18:00 FAX 202 736 7627
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Page 2 of2
-Bush Says Geneva ConventioD Applies To Taliban, Not al-Qaida
"In thit'war, s-lobal terroriBts transcend national boundaries atld
itlternationally target the innocent. The presidetlt nas maintained the
Unitea State8' commitm~nt to the principleøef ~he Genava Convention,
while reccgn~%ing that the convention simply does not cover every
situation in whicn people
may he captured
er detained by military
force s, aS we see in Afghanistan today,\. Pleischer
said.
the Ubited States is detaining 186 msmbers øf the ralib4D
Currently.
mi~itia and al-Qaida terroriø~ g~oup at camp X-ray at the Guantanamo
Nava~ Base in ~a.
(The waøhington File-is a preduct ef the office ef International
Information Prosrat'!\$,
U.s.
Department
af State.
web site';
http://usinfo.state.gov)
This slte Is produced and malotained by the U.5. Department of State', Office af International
1~.-_~
Information
proørarns (USinto.StlIte,aov}.Llnksto other IntQrnet~ItesShOUld
flOtbe conStnJed as:an efldorsement of the vlews
c:ontalfled thereln.
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