soundboard - Church Music Dublin
Transcription
soundboard - Church Music Dublin
SOUNDBOARD APRIL 2011 1 SOUNDBOARD CHURCH MUSIC AND MUSICIANS THE MAGAZINE OF THE DUBLIN & GLENDALOUGH DIOCESAN CHURCH MUSIC COMMITTEE ISSUE 23 APRIL 2011 Celebrating music in our churches and those who make it, in Dublin & beyond Ten years and 22 issues ago, Randal Henly opened the first Soundboard by expressing the hope that church musicians would come to view it as their magazine and would fill it with opinions, thoughts, articles and expertise. Looking at everything that has appeared in its pages since then, I can do little but raise my hat and say: Mission accomplished! infectious love of music, we also welcome a new generation of church musicians as we applaud the young choristers receiving their RSCM Voice for Life awards and read about the Sunday School pupils who have learnt how to choose next week‘s hymns. There are, as there should be, many opportunities for musicians of all ages and ambitions to further their abilities through education and experiment. You will find details of some of these scattered throughout Soundboard. The organ, the focus of much of our music-making, takes centre stage in this issue, with advice from David O‘Shea and news of the progress of the exciting work in Cork; I am also delighted to focus on the lively, creative and contemporary process of composition in Tom Lane‘s new piece. I sincerely thank everyone who contributed material and advice during the creation of this Soundboard. As you read on, I hope that you will find items of interest and inspiration, and I warmly invite you to consider sharing In keeping with the lengthening days your opinions and knowledge with our and warmer weather (and this is His is a tough act to follow, no tempting fate, I know!), there is a focus readers in a future issue. I hope, too, question: and in my first issue as editor in this issue on the good things that that I have preserved the essence of I have tried to continue his approach of await us this summer: courses, schools, Soundboard while also ensuring its covering a broad range of subjects continued relevance and vitality; again, festivals and recital series. The which reflect and respond to the needs Pipeworks Festival and the Dún to use Randal‘s words from page 1, and interests of church musicians in issue 1, ―the proof of the pudding is in Laoghaire organ concerts probably our dioceses and beyond. the eating―, and I warmly invite you to need no introduction to Dublin send the chef your compliments (or readers; but we should spread our I particularly wanted to celebrate otherwise)! Your input can only help to music-making across the generations: wings and visit Galway or Belfast or make Soundboard more interesting, Glenstal or other places where good while we admire Billy Adair‘s eight more relevant, and more successful. decades of devoted service, marvel at music is to be found this summer. And, the stamina of the Musical Curate, and closer to home, lesser-known joys such Fraser Wilson, Editor as Taizé worship await our discovery. [email protected] draw inspiration from Tim Thurston‘s Organs and organists Comment and reviews Choirs and singing People and places Two important recital series pages 4, 6 The 2011 Pipeworks Festival page 4 Preserving the pipes page 12 Improvisation inspiration page 5 Major project progressing in Cork page 11 A Festival of Hymns page 7 Voice for Life and the RSCM page 13 Victoria at the Pro-cathedral page 11 Summer courses and schools page 5 Choosing the hymns page 10 and (as ever) a Multitude of Musical Matters A Musical Marathon page 16 Taizé worship in the heart of Dublin page 7 Letters: organs and recitals page 14 The Father of Soundboard page 14 CD review page 14 Musical resources page 15 Book reviews page 15 Tim Thurston on music & musicians page 3 Billy Adair: A life in church music page 8 The Musical Curate page 10 New music for Christ Church page 9 Surveying the ground page 16 Living Worship 2011 page 2 The Archbishop‘s Certificate Course page 2 Online resources page 16 2 SOUNDBOARD APRIL 2011 Committee briefs • Remuneration Guidelines The recommended fees for church musicians for 2011 are the same as for 2009 and 2010. The detailed schedule can be found on our website at www.churchmusicdublin.org/fees • Deputy Organists As usual, the list of deputies is printed in the 2011 Dublin Diocesan Directory, and is also available on our website. This resource is of use to anyone who finds themselves needing an organist! There have been quite a few changes over the past year; we ask all those listed to check their details and inform us of any changes. Organists are always welcome to send details to [email protected] • Soundboard Subscriptions It is clear from readers‘ letters and emails that Soundboard is valued by those who receive it. In the past we have not made strong requests for an annual subscription but rising costs now steer us in this direction. There was a good response to our request a year ago for an annual payment of €15 (£13). We now renew this request for the coming year. If there is a payment form included for you with this mailing, we hope you will respond positively The Archbishop of Dublin‟s Certificate in Church Music The course aims to provide the range of skills and knowledge required by musicians working in local churches: (i) organ playing, including accompaniment of hymns, psalms and liturgical music; (ii) how to encourage congregational song and to train a church choir; (iii) the structure of the Church's liturgy and the role of music in it. The three-year course is modular and students commit for one year at a time. Each student is assigned to an organ tutor who gives twenty-eight lessons during the academic year (October to May). Other training takes place in group sessions. Occasionally, students join courses run by other organisations. There is an organ-playing exam in May. The closing date for 2011 is 31 May. Application forms may be downloaded from the website: www.churchmusicdublin.org • New guidelines for the Archbishop‘s Certificate Course in Church Music have been made available to assist tutors and candidates in their preparation for the organ-playing exams. They can be downloaded from www.churchmusicdublin.org/ guidelines.pdf Living Worship 2011 The annual Living Worship course took place, as usual, on four Saturday mornings in January and February. While primarily intended for students on the Church Music Training Course, Living Worship has developed a wide appeal since it was first held in 2006. Thirty people attended the sessions on Liturgical Space (Bishop Michael Burrows, pictured bottom), Gospel Music (Róisín Dexter) and The Role of the Church Musician (Harry Grindle); and the session on Music in non-eucharistic worship, by Archdeacon Ricky Rountree, was joined by students from the Diocesan Lay Ministry training scheme. The value of this type of training is clear from the following extracts from student reports: The title ‗Liturgical Space‘ did not seem particularly relevant to my calling as a church musician, so I was surprised by how much of the session was relevant to my work. When speaking about church music, the bishop discussed the following questions: How should church music best evolve to enrich the liturgical space? What further resources are needed in Church Hymnal? To what extent is the music in a church restricted and impeded by the architecture? How might serious church musicians influence the planning process in their churches? June Lee MacCurtain (Year 3), Chapelizod parish I learned many things from the session with Bishop Burrows. Of particular interest was his point that subliminal preconceptions exist within the minds of some architects as to what a church should look like, and this can mean that a worship space may be created more to reflect a stereotypical traditional church look rather than to facilitate worship. Damian Bourke (Year 3), Taney Parish The gospel music session appealed to me because Róisín Dexter introduced some very simple practical techniques for use when introducing gospel music in our churches. She provided us with an excellent understanding of gospel music in Ireland and the information about the main gospel music strands was very beneficial.......Initially I hope to use what I have learned with some of the children in church......Over time the congregation will hopefully build a repertoire of gospel songs which all will enjoy. Beth Burns (Year 1), Geashill parish I was pleasantly surprised by how much I enjoyed the gospel music workshop. From the outset we were introduced to the music not as an abstract entity but as something to be sung, not studied, and to be prepared by paying attention to minute detail but also as something to enjoy......... I enjoyed this workshop because of the practical approach of the organisers. We spent a great deal of time singing and listening to music. My preconceptions of gospel music were challenged and my opinions have changed. I found many of the aspects of the workshop are applicable to my current situation. I have discovered the benefits of teaching music in a much more oral and aural manner. Tristan Clarke (Year 3), St Columba‟s College The session led by Dr Grindle particularly appealed to me because I felt it was the most relevant to my current situation…..His talk was engaging and detailed, and he was very generous in providing a large amount of music for use as a future resource. The talk reiterated some valuable lessons on the structure of choir rehearsals; the importance of punctuality, clarity, and being well prepared. The lessons learned about improvement and encouragement of congregational singing will be very useful in my future work as a church musician. Róisín Rowley-Brooke (Year 2), Trinity College Chapel & Nenagh parish SOUNDBOARD APRIL 2011 3 Musica Dei Donum Optime TIM THURSTON SHARES HIS THOUGHTS ON HIS ICONIC RTÉ PROGRAMME GLORIA “What is actually done is more effective than what is merely said - in worship as in life generally. Between the two perhaps comes what is sung or played. Music takes words to a deeper level of effectiveness than they have on their own. By its power to bring us together, whether we participate in it as performers or listeners, it can take us to the threshold of the full life we hope for - though it cannot do more than that.” This is a quote from the introduction to the Service Book which is used in the Chapel of King‘s College in Cambridge. It expresses well my belief in the wonderful power of what Luther called ―Music - the supreme gift of God‖. This astonishing chapel has played a central role in my life. I witnessed the before and after of the cleaning of the breathtakingly glorious fan-vaulted ceiling after five centuries of candles and the controversial installation of Rubens‘ Adoration of the Magi – a rich, sensual painting utterly at odds with the building‘s aesthetic. Visiting there earlier this year, I sat in my usual stone niche at the west end of the chapel and told my wife that this place was more significant to me than any other. In the 1970s the Early Music revival swept me off my feet. The thrill of hearing new/old music from David Munrow‘s Early Music Consort and Musica Reservata under Irishmen John Beckett and Michael Morrow, and the Baroque repertoire brightened with period instruments, led me to run five Early Music Festivals, bringing to Dublin the world‘s finest period performers including groups such as the Tallis Scholars, The Taverner Consort, The Sixteen, Ars Nova from Denmark and Ensemble Organum from France. An invitation to broadcast some early music programmes on RTÉ followed, then four series of Contemporary Jazz, and in December 1996 the first prototype Gloria went out. After two series on FM3 Music the programme was one of the few to make the transition to Lyric FM when it was launched in May 1999 and it has not missed a Sunday since. worship. However, unless we are fortunate enough to be able to visit the very few cathedrals or churches which have managed to maintain the tradition of choral excellence, it is rarely part of contemporary liturgy. Neither does the music readily transfer to the concert hall. Luckily, though, there is a rich treasury of recorded sacred music and in these programmes I‘d like to share with you some of the very best - which of course can be appreciated on so many levels by listeners of all faiths and none.‖ track of Renaissance polyphony with an instrumental interlude. This is especially the case for Bach and before. As there is no regular programme featuring early music on Lyric FM, I make no bones about flying the flag for it on Gloria. In spite of some excellent instruments and players in Ireland, the sound of the organ is also a comparatively rare ocurrence on our airwaves, so many Glorias feature organ music. Perhaps twice in every programme there are spoken links which do more than simply introduce the music and tell something of a story, either about the composer, the instruments, the circumstances of the work‘s composition or the artists. I regularly invite a visit to the Gloria page of the RTÉ Lyric FM website. There, full details may be found of all the music played on the programme, and a ―listen again‖ feature means that up to eight previous programmes may be heard at any time. This has certainly extended the listenership considerably, and proves useful to those in different time zones and to many who cannot listen on Sunday mornings due to their own worship commitments – or for other less worthy reasons! When the programme was extended to two hours I began featuring the cantatas of Johann Sebastian Bach (where feasible) on the appropriate Sunday. This received considerable interest and much positive feedback. I have heard of no other radio station which has done this – surprising, considering the supreme quality of the music and rarity of live performances. I seldom feature music outside the Christian family but pay frequent visits to the Orthodox tradition. I try to get a balance between obviously Roman Catholic and Anglican music. Anniversaries, too, present an opportunity to go a little deeper into the repertoire and composers‘ lives. This year Victoria will feature and I'll enjoy introducing listeners to music by some lesser names – Ciconia, Desmarest, Boyce and De Vitry. The structure of Gloria since the beginning has been chronological, starting with plainsong and working through the centuries, with Bach being the centrepiece. I like the logic of such a structure and, although I feel that my role is to delight rather than to educate, it‘s clear that listeners do appreciate hearing how musical sound -worlds changed from (say) Monteverdi to Handel, Bach to his sons or Haydn to Schubert. Neither have I ever understood our obsession with nineteenth-century music. While I rejoice in the calming timeless power of chant I also feel that it is important Music can surely ―take us to the to include contemporary music. threshold of the full life we hope for‖. To so many it is a great solace in these In a two-hour programme, contrast is distracted times – and it gives me the important – not just in musical style. I greatest joy to be able to share my try to vary the vocal and instrumental forces – with different types of choir – musical passions every Sunday. I introduced the first series with these male and female voices only – boy • Based on a 2008 article in Search words: trebles and sopranos on the top line – • Gloria is at 7-9am every Sunday morning. large choirs and small vocal ensembles Programmes and playlists are available at ―I believe that the human voice is the with one voice to a part, choirs from all www.rte.ie/lyricfm/gloria most beautiful instrument of all and especially unaccompanied - a choir can over the world – and solo voices are • Tim would be happy to hear from anyone also featured. My definition of sacred be the most moving of all musical with queries about recorded sacred or early music is loose – it‘s certainly not all sounds. The original purpose of most music, or archival or forthcoming playlists, at [email protected] liturgical: I like to follow a substantial choral music was of course to enrich 4 SOUNDBOARD APRIL 2011 Sumer is icumen in… Over the next four pages we look ahead to some of the many courses, festivals and recital series taking place this summer across Ireland 38 years and counting! ARTISTIC DIRECTOR DAVID CONNOLLY BRIEFS US ON THE DÚN LAOGHAIRE SERIES Summer in South Dublin wouldn‘t quite be the same without the muchloved annual series of organ concerts at St Michael‘s Church in Dύn Laoghaire. Now entering its thirtyeighth season, the series has hosted organists from over twenty countries as well as providing a platform for Irish organ talent. At the centre of the series is the magnificent Rieger organ of St Michael‘s which has adorned the church since 1974, and the series founded there by Gerard Gillen has since been directed by the late Anne Leahy and now by David Connolly. It is the longest-running series of its type in some new faces in Andrew Cyprian Ireland and one of the longest-running Love (Glenstal Abbey), Stuart organ series in Europe. Nicholson (St Patrick‘s Cathedral), The quality of players is always Darren Magee (St Mary‘s Proexceptionally good and 2011 is no Cathedral), some regular favourites exception, with the series featuring such as Gerard Gillen and David The power of Pipeworks DAVID CONNOLLY AND KATE MANNING PREVIEW IRELAND‘S INTERNATIONAL ORGAN FESTIVAL The 2011 Pipeworks Festival takes place this summer (17-26 June), showcasing some of Ireland‘s finest organs and artists as well as bringing world-renowned performers here. As usual, the Dublin International Organ Competition sits at the heart of the festival. Traditionally based mostly in Dublin, the 2011 competition will, for the first time, branch out to include quarter-finals featuring two outstanding, important organs beyond Dublin‘s city limits: the new Henk van Eecken organ recently installed in the Church of the Holy Trinity, Crosshaven, Co. Cork, and the important Willis of St Patrick‘s Cathedral, Dundalk. The semi- Adams, and some friends returning after a lengthy absence in Desmond Hunter and Charles Pearson. There will also be three highly respected organists from outside of Ireland, each visiting St Michael‘s for the first time. Renowned improviser Ansgar Wallenhorst (Germany) and Alexandr Isakov (Russia) will provide some international flair and the series will host David Titterington as part of Pipeworks 2011. Adding a further dimension will be the inclusion of two ensemble events featuring Roisin O‘Grady and Malcolm Proud; and the trio of Anne Marie O‘Farrell (harp), Carole O‘Connor (organ) and Roger Moffatt (percussion). The series kicks off with a choral and organ concert featuring the Lassus Scholars directed by Ite O‘Donovan on 12 June (8pm), and runs every Sunday night until 4 September. • www.dunlaoghaireorganconcerts.ie • [email protected] finals and finals will as usual take place Christ Church Cathedral, where the at Christ Church Cathedral in Dublin. entire Psalter will be performed in one The quarter-finals will feature fourteen day by different choirs or groups of competitors (reduced from the largest friends, by singing all 150 psalms in all their guises: plainchant, Anglican ever number of applicants) chant, responsorial psalmody, hymn encompassing eighteen nationalities paraphrases and favourite composed and representing five continents. The settings. Choirs (and groups of friends) jury members are all internationally who would like to participate in the renowned: David Higgs (USA), Jon Psalmathon should aim to raise €250 Laukvik (Norway/Germany), SophieVéronique Cauchefer-Choplin (France), for each psalm that they sing. All the money raised will go directly to Jacques van Oortmerssen (the presenting this year's festival Netherlands), and David Titterington (Pipeworks is run by a volunteer (UK). They will not only provide their committee) and help Pipeworks to expertise in adjudicating the competition but will each give recitals continue its valuable work despite the current fraught economic climate. and masterclasses (and for the first time Irish students will be offered • www.pipeworksfestival.com Pipeworks Scholarships to attend these • If your choir would like to be involved in masterclasses). the Psalmathon, please email [email protected] The festival also features a strong choral element. The full programme was announced in a video launch on the Pipeworks website on 31 March, which you are warmly invited to view. In preparation for the festival, Pipeworks is planning a Psalmathon in SOUNDBOARD APRIL 2011 5 DEREK VERSO SURVEYS SOME SUMMER SCHOOLS AND OTHER OPPORTUNITIES FOR CHURCH MUSICIANS There is a wide range of worthwhile training opportunities available in Ireland for all involved in church music these days. Most offer their courses at a broad range of levels, from starter to advanced, and cater for the ordinary and professional person who wishes to improve their skills. Summer schools tend to be over 3-5 days and provide residential accommodation with meals, often with the option of being able to drop in on a daily basis. The Association of Irish Choirs is worth mentioning: not only Association of Irish Choirs 14-19 August, University of Limerick Held at the Irish World Academy of Music and Dance with reasonably priced campus accommodation. Residential with optional one-day visitor admission. Five levels from Beginners to Advanced with about 15–20 per group. The Director is Bernie Sherlock; other tutors will cover voice production, choral conducting, repertoire, rehearsal technique, daily warm-up sessions, lunchtime concerts etc. Lots of singing with a final concert and barbeque: all great fun and hard work! Fee covers all classes, workshops and lunch and tea breaks each day. web [email protected] tel 06 123 4823 do they have an excellent summer school, but they also run a number of courses during the spring and autumn over a period of five to eight weeks, which are well worth considering. Attendance at summer schools spans all ages, from teenagers to musicians in their seventies and beyond, so nobody should feel a stranger. have never been to a course before, so nobody need feel awkward or worried! Meeting new people of similar interests, new musical experiences, new venues and lots of good fun are at the heart of all summer schools; they offer a unique opportunity to do something different and ―recharge the batteries‖. If you‘ve not been to a summer school before, why not try one this summer? All these courses have one common aim – to provide a friendly environment in which people can learn Here we take note of some of the and improve their skills. There are principal events taking place in Ireland always ―new‖ people attending who this summer. Christ Church Cathedral (above centre) Choral Singing Summer School 13–17 June, Christ Church Cathedral Dublin An intensive week of singing and musicianship. Open to singers aged 14-18, whether chorally experienced or not. They will sing as a full choir and in small groups, and will have classes in theory, aural skills and sight-reading, plus one or more individual singing lessons. The course is led by Rosemary Beecher Bryant, director of the Cathedral Girls‘ Choir, and also includes a service and concert in the cathedral. web www.cccdub.ie email [email protected] Glenstal Organ Summer School 27-28 July & 9-10 August, Glenstal Abbey, Co Limerick Two workshops for organists in the wonderful setting of Glenstal Abbey (above Irish Church Music Association right) where full accommodation is also 4-8 July, St Patrick‟s College, Maynooth A residential course; the fee includes access available in the Abbey Guest House. The July course covers repertoire, and is led by to all classes, accommodation and all baroque specialist Douglas Hollick; it is meals . This year the director is Dr Orla open to organists of all abilities in a relaxed Barry. Daily participants are welcome. and supportive learning environment. Bring Usually about 200 people attend; the whatever music you wish. The August summer school is built around daily course covers improvisation and is tutored services of morning and evening prayer by Ansgar Wallenhorst. Alternatively, and the celebration of Mass. Very forget the organ and just go to breathe in enjoyable relaxed atmosphere in the the idyllic atmosphere that is Glenstal. One fabulous surroundings of the old college way or another, you will return refreshed! buildings. web www.glenstal.com email enquiries@ email [email protected] irishchurchmusicassociation.com tel 06 162 1000 tel 01 708 9478 Charles Wood Summer School 21–28 August, Armagh Based around the liturgies and services of the two cathedrals in Armagh (above left) with events in a number of venues and a broadcast on BBC Radio 3. The Charles Wood Singers are directed by David Hill, and the Boys‘ Choir by Nigel McClintock. Voice coach Paul Farrington will also be in attendance. Non-residential course; daily concerts, services, talks, recitals, and masterclasses on many aspects of music in worship, from organ tutorials to voice production techniques. Events are priced individually; full details are available on the website. email charleswoodsummerschool @gmail.com web www.charleswoodsummerschool.org tel 02 837 521 800 The Kodály Society of Ireland 4-8 July, St Patrick's College, Drumcondra, Dublin 9 Four Hungarian Kodály specialists will join forces with Irish colleagues to provide five days of intensive training in graded musicianship (solfège), conducting, teaching methods and choir, with a final concert given by all participants. There are also optional chamber music and voice lessons. Very enjoyable, well organised and intensive. Cost covers all tuition and optional lunch in the college canteen. email [email protected] tel 087 274 7327 6 SOUNDBOARD APRIL 2011 Summery snippets Grand goings-on in Galway • Following on from the success and popularity of the Nursery Rhyme Nativity, the Pro-Cathedral Little Ones (3- to 6-year-olds) are working on a Nursery Rhyme Resurrection which is to be presented on Sunday 8 May at 12.15 in the Pro-Cathedral RAY O‟DONNELL ON THE CATHEDRAL‘S SUMMER CONCERTS • Now in its ninth year, the ProCathedral Singing Camp for boys & girls aged 8 to 15 takes place Monday 15 - Friday 19 August (10am - 1pm daily). The camp concludes with sung Mass at 6pm on Saturday 20 August. Further details from [email protected] • The forty-eighth Ecumenical Conference takes place at Glenstal Abbey on 28-30 June. This year the theme is ‗The Word of God‘, celebrating 400 years of King James‘ Bible. Details at www.glenstal.org • This year’s Incorporated Association of Organists Congress will be held for the first time in Northern Ireland. Based in Belfast, the five-day event (20-24 July) will include visits to eight cathedrals and churches, in Armagh, Belfast, Derry, Dublin and Hillsborough, and also to tourist sites, such as the Giant‘s Causeway. Performers will include Peter Barley, Colm Carey, Emma Gibbins, Gerard Gillen, Stephen Hamill, Desmond Hunter, Nigel McClintock, Ian Mills and St Peter‘s Schola Cantorum. On Friday 22 July, three younger players (Gerard Downey, Donal McCann and Paul Mullen), will give a composite recital in Armagh Roman Catholic Cathedral; and the Congress Dinner will take place in the Europa Hotel, Belfast on 23 July. Congress is open to all, whether members of the IAO or not; day tickets are available. The Congress Organiser is James Little, BT 18 9SF; tel (028) 9042 1332 email [email protected] See also www.usoc.org.uk • We warmly recommend Canticum Domine, a newly released CD of splendid organ improvisations (on chant melodies) by John Columba McCann OSB, recorded on the organ of Glenstal Abbey. It is on sale from www.glenstal.org/shop • RSCM Music Sunday takes place this year on Sunday 26 June, or on any other Sunday that is convenient to a particular church. More details and information about how to become involved can be found at www.rscm.com/musicsunday Each year since 1994, Galway Cathedral has presented a summer series of concerts based around the Cathedral organ. From small beginnings, the series has grown to become an established part of the city‘s summer festival scene. From the beginning, Galway Cathedral Recitals' aim has been to promote the pipe organ in a region where it and its repertoire were not widely enjoyed. To this end, the annual concert series has presented a mix of Irish and international performers, as well a balance between solo organ recitals and concerts involving the organ in combination with other media. There has also been an emphasis on providing a platform for local and young performers. The seventeen series to date have presented concerts by more than one hundred individuals and ensembles, from seventeen counties across four continents. The 2011 concerts begin on Thursday 7 July, and continue with a concert each Thursday evening until 11 August. Highlights of the upcoming series include the opening concert, which will be given jointly by ConTempo String Quartet and David Grealy (a native of Galway and a former organ scholar in Galway Cathedral), and the closing concert, to be given by Cristel de Meulder (soprano) and Jan Van Mol (organ), both from Belgium. A first for Galway this year is the concert on 4 August, which will consist of organ duets performed by German husband- and-wife team Stefan and Kathinka Frank. The original Cathedral organ was built in 1966 by the Liverpool firm of Rushworth & Dreaper, a little over a year after the Cathedral itself was dedicated, and served the Cathedral well for forty years in both liturgical and concert roles. By the late 1990s increasing problems with the old electrical action, as well as a build-up of dirt in the pipes and soundboards, meant that work was required; and the opportunity was taken also to undo some of the design compromises imposed by budgetary constraints in the 1960s. This work was undertaken by Trevor Crowe, who between February 2006 and August 2007 transformed the instrument from a somewhat underwhelming Romantic organ into a world-class instrument capable of an astonishing array of colour and expression. As an adjunct to the major rebuild, the Cathedral also acquired a second organ, a new one-manual instrument with four stops. This organ can be positioned anywhere on the Cathedral floor, and can be used as a solo or continuo instrument in concerts, as well as to accompany a good-sized congregation. • recitals.galwaycathedral.ie • Concerts take place each Thursday evening between 7 July and 11 August SOUNDBOARD APRIL 2011 7 Taking time for Taizé TAIZÉ WORSHIP CAN GIVE US ALL A LITTLE TIME OUT, AND IT HAPPENS RIGHT IN THE HEART OF THE CITY, AS DANIEL FRIEDEMANN DESCRIBES Taizé is the name of a small village in Burgundy, in the heart of France, and also describes the simplistic prayer style with distinctive short meditative songs from Taizé in different languages. The ecumenical Taizé Community was founded in 1940 by Brother Roger to give shelter to refugees. Over the decades dozens of brothers from various countries and different Christian traditions joined, and Taizé has since become a place for thousands of young people from all over the world who participate in simple prayers three times a day. Most songs only contain a few words which express a basic reality of faith, can easily be understood, and are quickly absorbed by the mind. The beauty of the songs is their simplicity combined with a harmony of up to four voices. By repeating them many times they become a way of listening to God. Many churchgoers will recognise Taizé songs even without knowing where they originate from. Here at St Finian‘s Lutheran Church on Adelaide Road, five minutes‘ walk from St Stephen‘s Green, we hold Taizé worship every Thursday evening. We started this in 2005. We place ourselves in the centre of our church just in front of the altar, sitting on the floor with pillows or on chairs around candles and orthodox icons. Our prayers are prepared and led by one of a group of parishioners which gives each prayer a slightly different touch. A Festival of Hymns The Hymn Society of Great Britain and Ireland is an inter-denominational organisation and membership is open to anyone who has an interest in hymns. There are currently about 500 members The service contains two readings (typically the reading for the day as in Taizé and a Psalm reading) in both English and German. In the middle we have a period of silence, which usually lasts 8-10 minutes, which could sound long and difficult in the beginning. For many it has become an important time to pray silently or let the thoughts find their own ways to ponder about difficult questions in a prayerful way. We end our prayers with a grace said together as a group. After the prayer, which lasts about an hour, we invite everyone to join us for a cup of tea and biscuits in the Lutherhaus next door. This provides a great opportunity to share the experience with others, find someone who will listen, or simply catch up with friends. Sometimes we are treated with cakes, pies, or yoghurt. Another integral part is a prayer of intercession where everyone is invited to participate. We encourage prayers in the native language of our guests even if others might not understand them. These parts are linked together by a variety of songs in Latin, English, German, or French. The individual selection of songs can shape the prayer in a special way. Songs are often started and accompanied by a recorder or a guitar to assist with the singing and to add another dimension. While St Finian‘s is home to the German-speaking Lutheran congregation we all speak English. We invite people from any denomination to come and experience the simplicity and beauty of Taizé prayer. in all parts of the world. Some have a special interest in words and/or music; there are hymn writers, composers, hymn book editors; many members are responsible for the choice of hymns in worship; others are hymn enthusiasts or, like many of us, simply enjoy singing hymns. Members receive a quarterly Bulletin containing a wide range of articles on hymns and hymnody, book reviews and reports of events. Occasional Papers on specific topics are published separately. There is also an advice service available for texts and tunes. There is an annual three-day Conference in July with eminent speakers, workshops and a Festival of Hymns. This is an excellent opportunity to meet leading figures in the world of hymnody, and usually attracts 90-100 members. To mark its seventy-fifth anniversary this year, the Society, in association with the RSCM, is organising local festivals of hymns. On Saturday 17 September an Ireland Festival, themed around ―Hymnody: A Living Tradition‖, will be held in St Anne‘s Cathedral, Belfast, conducted by the noted composer John Barnard. The HS75 Chamber Orchestra (especially brought together for the occasion) will add orchestral accompaniment to a number of the hymns. • Taizé worship takes place each Thursday evening at 8pm at St Finian‟s Lutheran Church, 24 Adelaide Road, D2 • [email protected] • Interested choirs from across Ireland should contact Evelyn Todd on (028) 9266 5752 or [email protected] 8 SOUNDBOARD APRIL 2011 Reflections of a Nonagenarian Organist! WILLIAM „BILLY‟ ADAIR, WHO RECENTLY CELEBRATED HIS 90TH BIRTHDAY, SHARES MEMORIES OF HIS EIGHT DECADES AS A BELFAST CHURCH MUSICIAN My earliest musical experience was when I was just a few months old. I had been bathed and was ready for bed and I was on my mother‘s knee in front of a blazing fire. She began singing softly and slowly, a little gipsy song, and I cried and cried. It was a sad melody which affected me and I still remember it vividly. Thankfully, I have passed my ninetieth birthday. For 74 years of my life I have been a church organist (but never a Director of Music!). I had piano lessons from two local teachers, Mrs McKeown and Miss Rita Gordon: the latter saw me through Trinity College London practical and theory exams as far as Higher Local. In my first theory exam I got full marks and a silver medal. Then I had extended lessons with Captain C.J. Brennan, the Belfast Cathedral and City Organist – organ, singing and piano, plus all the usual paperwork. I did the LTCL Singing Teacher‘s Diploma with C.J. At the age of sixteen I had my first church appointment: to St Michael‘s Parish Church, Belfast, at the princely I was born on 16 February 1921 in the salary of £40 per annum. There were North Belfast home of my paternal four applicants for this position and grandmother, a large and formidable the audition piece was Lord, for thy lady. On looking at me for the first tender mercies‟ sake by John Hilton. time she advised my mother to ‗look (Apparently I was the only applicant after him well, dear, for you won‘t have who spotted the altos singing wrong him long‘. My brother arrived four notes!) I had three happy years there years later. We had loving, sensible before moving to the lovely church of parents and a happy childhood in St Patrick, Jordanstown, where I had a Belfast. I had a good grounding in the better organ, a poorer choir and a ‗three Rs‘ at St Luke‘s Public slightly higher salary (£60), but train Elementary School where we were fares to pay. The Rector had a bad paraded to church each morning in reputation in his handling of organists, Holy Week, and had ―Religious but we got on splendidly, and when he Instruction‖ from the clergy once a died three years later I decided to week. Later I went to night classes in move on. the Belfast Technical College and read continuously. In 1947, St John‘s Malone was I lived through the ―hungry 30s‖ when advertised. I applied, had a trial and nothing was handed to you on a plate, got the job at double my previous and there was no such thing as a ‗free salary! The choir was of boys and men, which meant more practices and much lunch‘. You had to pay for what you hard work. I greatly respected the got, and that included education. My Rector, the Revd F.H.P.L‘Estrange, and parents had sacrificed enough, so at sixteen I entered the world of business his successor the Revd E.W.L.Garrett: both faithful priests, Catholic in their by necessity, instead of the world of outlook. After fourteen happy years academia which would have been my choice. For the next 49 years I worked there I was persuaded to apply for Lisburn Cathedral and was appointed. in the textile company William Ewart Now it was back to women and men and Son Ltd., and retired as Export and lots of hard work in quite a Office Manager in 1986. different ethos. The choir and I had known my wife Dorothy since congregation were warm and friendly Sunday School days and we were and the Rector scholarly (M.A., B.D., married in 1935 and have a son and a Ph.D.) but I never really settled happily. daughter and two grandchildren. We have lived in the same house for fifty- Three years later, when my local parish of St Mark, Dundela was seeking an six years. organist, I applied and again was successful. My predecessor was Alan Angus BMus, FRCO, music master at Campbell College: a hard act to follow, as he had the choir of boys, women and men in prime shape. The post entailed three practices a week and many more services, as Saints‘ Days and other festivals were observed with the choir in attendance. After three years I found this a strain and as we were in the throes of a business takeover I decided to resign. The select vestry asked me to continue at the shorter and better-attended of the two morning services, and this I did without salary for the next fifteen years, until the two services were combined. I bowed out but was by no means idle, and was called on to fill vacancies at St Polycarp‘s, St Luke‘s, St Stephen‘s, The Immanuel, St Mary‘s (on two occasions), and again at Lisburn Cathedral. In 1986 St James‘ Parish Church became vacant and I and two others agreed to do a month each, until they could appoint a suitable person. My first service was a Sung Eucharist (Harwood in A flat), and when after the service I went to thank the choir they invited me to stay. I was officially appointed that evening and spent 22 most happy years, until the church closed on St Peter‘s Day 2008. (This was my final voluntary there, with a grandchild on either side.) I was then redundant but Peter Hunter, organist of our own parish church, St Mark‘s Dundela (pictured right), invited me to play some music before the services and also Compline in the evenings. Without the responsibility of a choir, and with an organ I know and like, I‘m very happy still doing my bit Sunday by Sunday. SOUNDBOARD APRIL 2011 9 I retired from business 25 years ago and immediately enrolled at the Extra -Mural Department of Queen‘s University for lectures in Literature, Anglo-Irish Literature, Poetry, Art, Theology and Music: easy learning and no exams! Then out of the blue I received from the Queen‘s Academic Council a letter dated 21 July 1994, informing me that I had been accepted to provide temporary teaching assistance in Education. Since then I have given two courses on Music each year at Queen‘s – ten lectures in the Autumn and five in the Spring term. My ―students‖ have included the retired Vice Chancellor, two Pro-Vice Chancellors, a Professor of Theology, several Grammar School Headmistresses and Headmasters, three hospital consultants, an Archdeacon and a direct descendant of John Field. I gave my final lecture last November. While I have never considered myself ‗old‘, I have entered the ‗twilight zone‘ and am approaching the departure lounge; perhaps, in his incomparable prayer, the sixteenthcentury Dean of St Paul‘s Cathedral John Donne sums up the thoughts of this Nonagenarian: „Bring me O Lord God at my last awakening into the house and gate of heaven, where there shall be no darkness nor dazzling, but one equal light; no noise nor silence, but one equal music; no fears nor hopes, but one equal possession; no ends nor beginnings, but one equal eternity; in the habitation of Thy Glory and Dominion, world without end.‟ And to that I say ―Amen‖. • We are grateful to Dr Harry Grindle for facilitating this article Composer in conversation COMPOSER TOM LANE DISCUSSES HIS NEW IRISH-LANGUAGE WORK, WHICH WAS BROADCAST BY THE CHOIR OF CHRIST CHURCH CATHEDRAL ON ST PATRICK‘S DAY Mar bhí grá Dé don domhan chomh mór sin is a setting of the Irish text of Eoin (John) 3:16-18. The piece is not based on Irish folk idioms, but responds to the text in a contemporary and immediate style. It was a challenge as a nonIrish speaker to get to grips with the unique cadences and emphasis of the language, but I feel that engaging with this beautiful and unique language has enriched my ability as a composer. I studied the text and the translations of the words extensively before commencing the composition. I had previously set texts in English, German and Latin and I found Irish to be particularly expressive in terms of consonants and word stresses. I was helped by several native speakers to achieve correct syllabic emphasis and phrasing. Since coming to Ireland in autumn 2009 most of my work has involved choral pieces and music for contemporary dance performances. Sometimes, as with the case of Listowel Syndrome, the two worlds intercept. This was a dance theatre piece by Emma Martin performed at the 2010 Dublin Fringe Theatre Festival. I scored the music for four singers and percussion. Through a mixture of expressive harmony, driving rhythms and extended vocal sounds and techniques I reflected the dark, violent atmosphere of the piece. A video of part of the piece can be found on my website. A vitally important aspect of my life in Dublin is Christ Church Cathedral Choir. As a bass Lay Vicar Choral I sing regular services in the Cathedral. Being part of this wonderful ancient tradition has shaped my musical language and sensibility. It was natural for me to want to write pieces for the choir to sing. Last year, also as part of the Dublin Fringe Festival, I composed and directed Experimental Evensong. This was a through-composed setting of the entire Anglican service of Evensong using modern improvisatory and music theatre techniques. For example, the opening used the ancient plainchant office hymn Christ the fair Glory of the Holy Angels, which was sung by each singer independently as he or she walked into the Cathedral following an individual path. As they congregated at the back, so did the music; once in formation, the choir sang as one and responded to the call of the first set of responses (which were musically linked to the hymn). In this way the whole service was linked thematically and musically. In approaching a text, I increasingly seek to bring out the global meaning behind the words rather than focussing too much on each individual word. Thus, this piece is smooth and expressive, bringing out the deep meaning and mystery behind these iconic words rather than seek to use word-painting to express, for example ―Son‖ or ―begotten‖. An important part of composition for me is controlling the rate of change of harmony and melodic development. Mar bhí grá Dé is an example of this, where the speed of harmonic change increases towards the end of each line of text and musical phrase. From a static opening of each line, the harmony gathers pace and heads through several chromatic shifts before settling on a quasi-tonal cadence. I tend to try to avoid being labelled a ‗tonal‘ or ‗atonal composer. Both approaches are suitable for different pieces, and indeed often a piece calls for elements of both. I am very pleased with the performance the choir gave on the RTÉ St Patrick‘s Day radio broadcast. They perfectly captured the floating, haunting aspect I was searching for. Whatever individual beliefs may be, the mystery of the concept of Christ appearing to man is intensely complex and essentially unexplanatory. My piece does not attempt to define this text, but to present the words in a hallowed and contemplative light. The recording is available on my website, and I would appreciate any feedback which readers may have regarding this or any of my works. • www.tom-lane.com | [email protected] 10 S O U N D B O A R D A P R I L 2 0 1 1 A guest appearance at Sunday School class focused on a different aspect of the service; readings, music, then prayers. There is no Sunday school during the family service, so the children are present throughout. A JAMES PASLEY HELPS WITH THE HYMNS Service of the Word is used and church band (consisting of keyboard, guitars At Sunday school, we spent some time and drums) plays instead of the organ. studying the structure of the service. I was invited to talk to the class about This was prompted by an open the music. We set ourselves the task of discussion on the reasons for why we picking hymns for the service. Most sometimes don‘t pay attention in importantly, we had to ensure that the church. One reason the children hymns fitted in with the theme of the identified was that they didn‘t always service. The first reading prophesied understand what was happening or the coming of a King who will reign how the various parts of the service wisely. It also contrasted Him with the related to each other. leaders of the day. The second reading On the three Sundays leading up to described Jesus as the firstborn over all the family service on 21 November, the creation, for in Him all things were created. In the gospel reading, Luke described the crucifixion and how a notice read ―This is the King of the Jews.‖ Thus from the readings we saw that this was ‗the Kingship of Christ‘. I have a few self-imposed rules when picking hymns. I shared these with the class, and we used them to guide our choices. Of the five hymns in our service, the opening hymn should be a strong one that gets the service off to a good start; the second and third hymns should be a gentle response to what was just read; and the final two hymns should be livelier so that we finish the service on a high. The offertory hymn needs enough verses to allow the collection to be The Musical Curate Lyrics, The Corsair and Mazeppa; Elijah, Acis and Galatea, Walpurgis Night and Spohr‘s Last Judgement. As he rarely gives full titles it is sometimes difficult to identify the work –―Went over several of the Joseph dialogues. Only 4 tenors but they did good work‖. And there are tantalising remarks: ―Lord O‘Neill played violin and sang the ―Cat‖ solo admirably‖. Just before Christmas 1877, on the day he was made priest, after several gruelling examination papers, he attended a service in the College chapel at 10; ―sat in the choir and was warmly greeted by the professionals. Went up to St Ann‘s. Enjoyed the service much. Culwick played Duett & Chorus from St Paul, & I felt quite affected by it. The Archb. gave me a Bible. To St Patricks at 3 o‘c. Enjoyed service greatly. Sir Robert played his great Xmas voluntary ‗Nazareth‘‖. After dinner, there was yet another service in St Ann‘s which he refers to as ―my service,‖ his friends in attendance. ―Wednesday May 1, 1878: Started by 9 bus for Dublin, …Took a cab to Synod Hall. Service for re-opening of Christ Church Cathedral commenced at 11. Choir fair, Organ beautiful. The service very good, but the sermon was perfectly inaudible. We unfortunate clerks sat in the Lady Chapel, where we could not hear a word. I remained for Sacrament which lasted till half past 2!!! Went down to Trin. Coll. And was fed by Jem [his brother]... paid bills, tried on clothes etc. Dinner at 6…Went to Harmonic Society meeting afterwards. Wretched attendance! Fair practice though! Got home at 1/4 to 12‖ [by train to Bray and an hour‘s walk to Enniskerry]. Two very full days, indeed. Whelan later gained a Mus.B from Trinity College while working full-time as a Rector, and is reported at the organ over many years with the Diocesan Choral Union at the turn of the century. Two of his hymn tunes were still in use in the 1919 edition of the Church Hymnal. A DIARY REVEALED, BY JUDY CAMERON The Revd Ernest Hamilton Whelan began his ministry in Enniskerry in 1876, just before Christmas. He joined Powerscourt parish (under the Rector, the Revd Henry Galbraith) and served there as curate until 1883, when he was appointed Rector of Kilbride Church, Bray. He was a popular and effective minister in Kilbride until his death in 1910. Family tradition tells that he was always an energetic and musical man – he played the organ, wrote hymns and chants, took choir practices, encouraged his children to play piano and violin, and was director of at least one public choir. In the early years of his curacy, he kept a diary which provides an entertaining and fascinating glimpse of life in a country parish in the 1870s. All his parish visits took place on foot. Enniskerry parish stretched over miles of mountainous territory. He wore out his shoes tramping from one farm to another, climbing walls, fording rivers, crossing fields, leaping over fences, in all weathers. He would come home exhausted and wonder why he kept falling asleep over his sermon. Despite this punishing schedule, he found time for much social activity. He was young, single and a fine musician and was welcome in the homes of all the gentry, where there would often be a piano (and a pretty daughter). Evening entertainment depended to a great extent on music. He would sit at the piano for hours singing or accompanying; when friends came to stay, they were roped in for duets, quartets, or glees; he carried a key in his pocket for tuning some of the more frightful pianos, and expected to work running repairs on harmoniums. He gave impromptu lessons to many young players, and spent much energy sourcing copies for them. Dodelinette, by Gounod, seems to have been a favourite in 1877. Scores were expensive. Sir Robert Prescott Stewart, renowned organist, conductor and composer, comments that each copy of Judas Maccabeus for the Bray Philharmonic Society cost a guinea. Whole teams of young ladies and not a few men spent their spare time copying out parts in manuscript. Equally, choral and orchestral works which most people would never hear in live performance were adapted for the piano. The Revd Whelan notes a drawing-room session where he played through Stabat Mater, and another with the ‗Jupiter‘ Symphony arranged for two players. At dinner at Powerscourt, he ―played part of a Haydn Symphony with Lady Mildred‖. We are given an idea of the songs which were then in the popular repertoire: The Bells of St Michael‟s Tower, Old Robin Grey, and Tom Bowling; ―in capital voice‖ he sings ‗In Native Worth‘ from Haydn‘s Creation at a concert in Greystones; he also plays for weddings, which seem refreshingly different from the present day. When Alice Hackett (from Crinken Rectory) married John Baptiste Crozier (who became Archbishop of Armagh in 1911), he reports that ―the service was brightened by music performed by the bridesmaids, other lady friends, and the bride herself, who sang like any ordinary mortal‖. Then, ―I played Mendelssohn, to the great satisfaction of all present‖. Ernest Whelan certainly considered himself a serious musician, refusing, for instance, to take part in too many entertainments in neighbouring parishes, in case he ―degenerated into a solo pianist at small concerts‖. He had a whole musical life in Dublin. He was a member of the Harmonic Society and Trinity Choral Society, and in touch with all the well known names of Dublin musical scene. Sir Robert Stewart ―drags (him) off to settle about the Concert‖; James Culwick takes him to Alexandra College to help with the singing there (―my first time at intoning‖). Rehearsals took place in private homes – Orpen, Hackett, Culwick, Stewart, Dix, Elliot, Peebles all took their turn. Concert programmes included Melusina, and Herold‘s Zampa; Mendelssohn‘s Lobgesang, Beethoven‘s Love and Wine S O U N D B O A R D A P R I L 2 0 1 1 11 taken up. There should be at least one hymn that the children know from school. We should not repeat the same hymns too often. In our church, the Rector always has the final say, so we send the list of suggested hymns to him for approval. We also had a list of hymns that the band has learnt to play, in a table that contained the information we needed to apply the rules. The table included the theme or subject of each hymn as provided in the hymnbook. It also specified whether the hymn was lively or gentle, if it was used in school and if it had enough verses for the offertory. We also had a list of the hymns played by the band on each Sunday during the last year. This helped with the rule that stated that we shouldn‘t repeat the same hymns too often. The children engaged enthusiastically in the process of picking the hymns. Many suggestions were made and each one was checked against the rules. Some were eliminated while some passed all the tests. Children lobbied for their favourite hymns by highlighting how many Sundays had passed since they were last played. By the end of the class we had a list of hymns we were happy with that also obeyed all our rules. Here‘s the list of hymns we chose, with the numbers in Church Hymnal: 25, All things bright and beautiful 596, Seek ye first the kingdom of God 276, Majesty, worship his majesty 5, If I were a butterfly 138, Soon and very soon There was one final rule to be applied, so we submitted the list to the Rector for his approval. It was accepted without any changes! The service itself was a success: the various aspects of the service fitted in with the theme identified by the readings. The prayers the children had prepared were used and everyone enjoyed singing the hymns chosen. • James Pasley is a member of the music team at St Andrew‟s, Lucan • [email protected] Celebrating Victoria BLÁNAID MURPHY DIRECTS THE PALESTRINA CHOIR IN A MAJOR PROJECT THIS YEAR To celebrate the 400th anniversary of the death of the wonderful, passionate and quintessentially Catholic composer Tomás Luis de Victoria, the Palestrina Choir will perform all twenty of his Mass settings at the Pro-Cathedral throughout 2011. This is a big undertaking but one that is very exciting for a choir that already has a large repertoire of Victoria. A particular highlight for me so far has been the triple-choir Missa Laetatus Sum. I am also especially looking forward to the sublime Requiem in November. The schedule is as follows: Jan 16 Missa O Magnum Mysterium 30 Missa Trahe Me Post Te Feb 13 Missa Surge Propera 27 Missa Quam Pulchri Sunt Mar 6 Missa Laetatus Sum 20 Missa Ave Regina Apr 3 Missa Quarti Toni 10 Missa Pro Victoria May 8 Missa Gaudeamus 22 Missa Vidi Speciosam Jun 5 Missa Ascendens Christus 12 Missa Dum Complerentur Sep 11 Missa De Beata Maria 25 Missa Simile est Regnum Caelorum Work in progress: The organ of St Fin Barre‘s Cathedral, Cork The organ, famously located in a pit in the north transept, contains a nucleus of pipework from the original Hill gallery organ of 1870, reworked and augmented in successive rebuilds by Magahy (1889), Hele (1906), and Walker (1966). The present rebuild (by Trevor Crowe Ltd.) incorporates all the existing pipework in an expanded specification, including a new, Nave Great division of seven stops located in the old organ gallery (vacated in 1889). These photographs show the new console and rearranged Choir pipework, which is now in regular use. The Choir organ soundboard and pipes now occupy an expanded console cabinet adjacent to the choir stalls, with a lid which lifts, in grand piano style, to direct the sound into the chancel area. Oct 9 Missa Salve Regina 23 Missa Ave Maris Stella 30 Missa O Quam Gloriosum Nov 6 Missa Officium Defunctorum 13 Missa Requiem a 4 voces • 11am Sunday Masses on the above dates • www.procathedral.ie/music 12 S O U N D B O A R D A P R I L 2 0 1 1 Pipe organs: an investment for life DAVID O‟SHEA PRIORITISES PRESERVING THE PIPES I don‘t envy any organist who has to muster up the courage to ask church authorities to spend a significant sum of money on the organ. One can imagine the inevitable questions: Precisely why does the organ deserve to have money spent on it? Wouldn‘t an electronic organ be far cheaper and just as good? It‘s only an organ after all—the church existed quite successfully before the advent of organs, so why does such an instrument deserve such a large cut of the parish budget? the decades of reliable service that a well-maintained pipe organ will provide, unlike a factory-built electronic which will require replacement in a few years like any other electrical appliance. Because of this, purchasing an electronic organ in order to replace a pipe organ that requires a major overhaul will often provide a false sense of economy: this can plainly be seen in the number of churches who have recently opted to throw out electronic organs in favour of overhauling a disused pipe organ or even installing a second-hand pipe organ in its place. Organists would be wise to remind themselves that most clergy, treasurers, vestries, parish committees and other such authorities do not understand the workings of the organ. Of course, nobody can blame them for this: as a non-driver, I don‘t have any need or desire to understand the workings of a car. However, sometimes this lack of knowledge can breed an indifference towards the fate of an instrument in the parish‘s care. The organ is often among the oldest features of a church building, and so church authorities have a duty as custodians of the church building to protect the organ and to care for its Why should the organ be a financial wellbeing as far as possible. priority for the parish? It can be difficult to justify spending money on While several notable restoration the organ when there are many other projects have been undertaken over pressing issues which demand the last few years, many organists considerable financial outlay—heating, continue to struggle to protect their lighting, building maintenance, etc. I beloved instrument from ruin in the recently had a conversation on this face of a general apathy towards its fate from those controlling the purse- subject with a member of the clergy strings. Even during the writing of this who made quite an interesting point, asking why heating should be given article I heard sad news about yet greater priority than the organ since another perfectly good pipe organ being evicted from a church in order to music is such a central part of worship make way for an electronic substitute. and after all, people can always wear warmer clothes to church if they feel There is a common perception among cold! those unfamiliar with the workings of Unfortunately there is a perception in organs that electronic organs have reached a stage of such technological some quarters that music is a dispensable part of the service and advancement that they have become that the organ is only of secondary cheaper, more reliable and perhaps importance to the liturgy; whereas, in even more musically satisfactory than truth, without a well-maintained organ the ‗real thing‘. While this might be to lead congregational singing and true of a high-quality professionally provide a musical accompaniment to voiced installation, utilising a large the service our liturgy can seem bare. number of speakers and top-of-therange components, a mid-range Spending money on an organ is not electronic installation cannot possibly something that should be done lightly. compare to a well-proportioned pipe I am aware of several situations where organ in terms of musical effect and churches were so eager to spend longevity. Spending €50,000 on money on the organ (either to placate upgrading a pipe organ might seem the organist or to use up money like an enormous expense, but it is donated for that express purpose) that value for money when one considers enormous sums of money were wasted, in some cases creating more problems with the organ than had existed beforehand. In order to avoid such an unfortunate situation (and regardless of how small the job may be) the church would be wise to employ a consultant to review, approve, oversee and evaluate the work. The consultant would ideally be someone impartial, with a reasonable (not necessarily expert) knowledge of organ-building. A well-informed and open-minded consultant will be able to present a variety of options so that the parish can secure value for money. Parishes on a tight budget needing to upgrade to a larger instrument need no longer resort to cheap electronic organs. Last year I visited St Mary‘s church, Cahir, Co. Tipperary to play the organ recently overhauled by Stephen Adams (pictured left): it is now a socalled pipe/electronic ‗hybrid‘ which combines the modest pipework of the original organ with digital stops to create a versatile instrument which now gives an excellent account of itself in the large building which houses it. The main difference between this sort of approach and the factory-built electronic organ is that the electronic stops are voiced individually to blend with the pipe stops and also with one another, giving a coherent, musical sound with strong impact but also subtlety when required. A parish church organ must fulfil a variety of different and often conflicting roles: accompanying a choir, leading congregational singing and playing a wide range of repertoire from across different centuries. St Mary‘s now possesses an instrument capable of doing all of these things, and it came at a surprisingly reasonable cost. Is every pipe organ worth maintaining? The simple answer is no. There exist a great number of poor instruments with ugly cheap cases, lifeless choruses, unmusical extension schemes, poorly designed consoles and all sorts of other shortcomings. However, there are many fine second-hand organs available that could easily replace such instruments at a cost much less than even a mid-range electronic organ. Regardless of financial position, there are many options available to those churches interested in maintaining an existing pipe organ or acquiring a new one. The wonder of a pipe organ is that with regular maintenance it will probably long surpass the lifetimes of every member of the congregation! Investing in a pipe organ, then, is truly an investment in the church‘s future. • [email protected] S O U N D B O A R D A P R I L 2 0 1 1 13 WE ARE PLEASED TO PRESENT THIS PAGE IN ASSOCIATION WITH The Royal School of Church Music in Ireland • We bid farewell to Judy Martin and Peter Parshall, who recently left Dublin after eight years here. Under Judy‘s leadership the worship of Christ Church Cathedral scaled lofty heights of musical achievement and spiritual conviction; while Peter worked tirelessly for the RSCM in Ireland and devoted himself to the music of St Bartholomew‘s and to music education in general. Many in Dublin will miss them and their ministry, and we wish them every blessing. We also look forward to a new chapter in the musical life of both churches. • Details of our work & future events are at www.rscmireland.com Singing for success All of this built towards the presentation ceremony at which the A highlight of the RSCM‘s activities Dean, the Very Rev Robert McCarthy, each year is the Voice for Life presented each chorister with a Awards Service, at which winners of certificate marking their Voice for Life the Bronze, Silver and Gold Awards success; as a choir and congregation join together as a massed choir to were pleased to congratulate them all. sing a service and are presented with We hope that many of them will be at their certificates. another presentation service soon, The most recent event took place in St being congratulated on receiving their Patrick‘s Cathedral, where choristers next award! from many choirs (under the direction Afterwards, the singers and their of Stuart Nicholson, Master of the families gathered at a reception Choristers) created a marvellous (kindly hosted by the Grammar sound in the canticles in B flat by School) during which the choristers Dublin‘s famous son Charles Villiers were once again applauded for their Stanford, and the radiant O thou the achievements, and Chair of RSCM central orb by Irishman Charles Wood. Ireland Peter Barley wished them well On such an occasion it is exciting to in their future musical challenges and see how the singing progresses from encouraged them to start working relatively humble beginnings in the towards their next Voice for Life trebles-only rehearsal to the mighty award! sound produced by forty singers in a Peter commented that ―we are cavernous cathedral! One junior chorister, receiving his Bronze Award, delighted by the ever-increasing decided that his favourite moment of number and standard of entrants. The Voice for Life scheme is incredibly the day was ―walking into the cathedral for the first time, because it valuable to both choir trainers and choristers, and it helps to produce was so big and it‘s amazing to think really well-rounded choristers who we filled it with our singing!‖ know not just how to sing but what The organ was played by David Leigh, they are singing about and why!‖ Assistant Organist, and we particularly enjoyed his vivid illustrations of the Helen Thomas ―trumpets and cymbals‖ in Psalm 150! [email protected] Voice for Life is a vocal training scheme which supports and promotes singing in churches, schools and communities. It enables choral singers to develop their vocal skills, their musical understanding, and their knowledge of repertoire. There is a wealth of teaching material and supporting resources. It is intended to enable trainers and teachers to train their musicians highly effectively, and to help singers grow as people and musicians. Singers work through a colour-coded series of grades, and at each level they are permitted to wear a special medal with ribbon of the relevant colour. The Bronze, Silver & Gold Awards are externally assessed exams that validate the levels achieved within the choir. It covers all aspects of singing in a choir, from vocal technique to knowledge of theory and repertoire. One of the key strands is ‗Choir in context‘, whereby singers develop their awareness of the meaning and significance of music within the liturgy, of music‘s spiritual power, and of their duties as worship leaders. Voice for Life is highly recommended to anyone who runs a choir or would like to learn more about singing. An increasing number of choir trainers in Ireland are adopting Voice for Life, so you may well know one or more of them – do ask them for advice. Sample materials are available online so that you can try out some of the material with your singers. You might also like to take a look at the website or contact us for further information. • www.rscm.com/voiceforlife 14 S O U N D B O A R D A P R I L 2 0 1 1 Your Soundboard email [email protected] write to Your Soundboard, 23 Ludford Park, Ballinteer, Dublin 16 LETTER TO THE EDITOR Organ access and recitals How absolutely right Randal Henly is in his excellent article in Soundboard, November 2010! Readers might be interested to know that I recently presented myself in the National Concert Hall to have a look around, as I had never been in the venue (despite regular and frequent visits to Dublin) since the installation of the Kenneth Jones organ in 1981. I asked if I might have a look into the main auditorium and view the instrument. Despite many staff hanging about, and virtually no visitors in the open Reception area, I was told that it was not possible even to look through a door and visualise what the auditorium is like. I tried the usual blarney, which always used to work anywhere in Ireland (―I 've come from the North specially to see the Hall, Could you not even let me see in, Is the manager about?‖ etc) but all was in vain. So I went my merry way resolving that clearly the National Concert Hall is a no-go area! As to recitals, how I agree with Randal Henly. I will not elaborate, except to say that the powers-that-be so often forget who it is that provides these facilities (the taxpayers and the citizens), and why they provide them (presumably, to be enjoyed). The taxpayers and citizens will not for long wish to provide such facilities simply for the purist! Having said all that, it is no different in the North, although the Ulster Hall has at last opened its doors and provides coffees, etc, and one can enter the Auditorium. We in the Ulster Society have been working with the Belfast City Organist to try to obtain more access for the ordinary citizen, with some developing success! Alasdair MacLaughlin President, Ulster Society of Organists & Choirmasters [email protected] • Rosita Wolfe, Head of Marketing and Communications of the National Concert Hall, tells Soundboard that “if Mr MacLaughlin had contacted us in advance, we could have arranged to give him a tour of our venue and the organ. We do not let members of the public wander freely through our venue of their own will. The National Concert Hall is welcoming to all visitors and we regularly arrange tours for visitors. The organ is a central part of the architecture of our main auditorium and is programmed for concerts where possible. It features across a range of concerts including the RTÉ National Symphony Orchestra Season.” - Ed. • We invite you to join the debate. Do you feel that organ recitals can or should have more mainstream appeal? Why? How? Write or email your views to the address above CD REVIEW F.J. Ricketts), and Robert Prizeman‘s 2010, as yet unreleased stop Cahir organ. The Introit, Kyrie and Postlude from Eric Sweeney‘s Mass of St Patrick are played by the composer. The disc is not yet officially available to buy due to copyright licensing issues, but this should change soon. If in the meantime you wish to acquire a copy, please send a donation (payable to the Irish Hospice Foundation) to Stephen Adams, Tankardstown, Tullow, Co. Carlow (tel 087 643 5374). J.M. Stephen Adams adds: The CD demonstrates the many virtues of amalgamating ‗real‘ and virtual pipes. The scheme is both costeffective and mindful of an organ‘s historic provenance, conserving original material and character. The result in Cahir is a dramatically enhanced instrument, effortlessly venturing from ppp to fff with seemingly infinite increments of volume and variety of tone. Recent Installations: Stephen Adams Toccata for Organ, all recorded on the 32This CD was recorded to raise funds for the Irish Hospice Foundation and is dedicated to the memory of Dr Anne Leahy. It is a compilation of recordings of four recently restored organs, focusing on the organ in St Mary‘s, Cahir, Co. Tipperary (see p.12). The music is played by eleven Irish-based organists: David Adams, Stephen Adams, Eanna McKenna, David Milne, Colin Nichols, Padraig O‘Donovan, David O‘Shea, Tristan Russcher (also the producer), Eric Sweeney, Simon Stroughair and Warren Symes. Between them they play various pieces from well-known composers of different eras. The content varies in mood and style and overall this disc offers a very positive listening experience, even for those unaccustomed to organ music. Examples are Offertoire in D Minor (Lefébure-Wely), Colonel Bogey March (Lt. AN APPRECIATION The Father of Soundboard After more than ten years as a member of the Diocesan Church Music Committee, Randal Henly has decided to step down both from the Committee and as editor of Soundboard. This magazine was Randal‘s brainchild and it has gone far in raising the profile of church music in the dioceses, further afield in Ireland, and abroad. From very simple beginnings to its current sophisticated and attractive appearance, Randal has been at the helm, and has devoted an incredible amount of time and energy to the publication. During a lifetime of teaching at Mount Temple School on Dublin‘s northside, he built up quite a reputation editing school scienceteaching publications; and his skills and enthusiasm were made freely available to our committee. His genius at compiling crossword puzzles is well known to readers of both Soundboard and Church Review. His persistence in extracting material from reluctant or hard-pressed contributors is well known and has resulted in a wide variety of articles that appeal to all tastes. He has left a sure foundation on which his successors will be able to build. Aside from his teaching career, Randal has also been active as an organist: first of all in St Peter‘s Church in his home town of Drogheda, and now for a good number of years at St Mary‘s, Howth. We thank Randal most sincerely for his tireless work both as a committee member and as editor of Soundboard. At a recent lunch gathering we said our formal goodbyes and presented him with a specially commissioned decanter and set of glasses. We wish him well in the future in whatever other activities he is involved with and pray that under his guidance the music in St Mary‘s will continue to flourish. Donald Maxwell and the Church Music Committee S O U N D B O A R D A P R I L 2 0 1 1 15 ‗there is some stylistic variation in detail and approach‘. While the variety A most valuable asset offers choice, and both systems work Alison Cadden and Peter Thompson, well, a greater degree of collaboration Singing Psalms: Responsorial Psalms set might have led to a more consistent to Simple Chants, in three volumes. treatment. Columba Press, 2008-2010. ISBNs 978 1 85607 722 5 (Year A) 978 1 85607 641 8 It is confusing to see (Year B) 978 1 85607 679 1 (Year C) two different methods of pointing, often on This is a most welcome publication, adjacent pages. made up of three volumes Thompson has wisely corresponding to the three-year cycle confined himself to of the Revised Common Lectionary, writing just nine chants containing the Sunday psalms set to for the entire three-year music by Alison Cadden and Peter cycle, which makes Thompson. eminent sense. He also envisages unison An initiative of the Liturgical Advisory singing and the keys he Committee, Singing Psalms is devised to encourage the singing of psalms by chooses are generally safe and easy. the entire congregation. MUSICAL RESOURCES The aim has been to provide a way for everyone to sing the psalms with ease. I believe that the composers have achieved this aim and should be congratulated. ‗Simple Chant‘ is the name they have given to their chosen method of setting the psalms, which is a variation of the responsorial method used by the Roman Catholic Church since Vatican II, itself based on the work of French Jesuit Joseph Gelineau in the early 1950s. In the helpful ‗Performance Notes‘, Cadden and Thompson admit that BOOK REVIEW Psalmody and spoons Margaret M Daly-Denton, Psalm-Shaped Prayerfulness: A guide to the Christian Reception of the Psalms Columba Press, 2010 ISBN 978 1 85607 715 6 On my first encounter with this book I looked at the cover for several minutes. It is a very confident, contemporary design, in plain black, with white and red script announcing the title. Dr Daly-Denton led a Living Worship session in early 2006 on early Christian worship. She is a composer, organist and has lectured in various institutions on the Bible and liturgy. This book originated in a commission from the Dominican friars at the Priory Institute in Tallaght, Dublin for their distancelearning B.Th degree programme and as such is more study guide than a book to be read straight through. However, it is extremely accessible, in layout and language, to the ordinary reader. Dr Daly-Denton advises the use of a scholarly translation of the Bible (listed), and suggests that various Most importantly, the melodic range is usually ideal for any congregation, although his higher G major chant (Psalm 118) would be sung with less strain if transposed down a tone. and be comfortably within the melodic range of the congregation. A quick glance at the range of responsorial psalmody since Gelineau reveals that the most effective responses are 4-6 bars in length (8 bars being the exception). By selecting a verse from the psalm, Cadden and Thompson have ended up with responses of mostly eight bars in length, although many are of up to 12; a few (quite unmanageable) responses, such as that to Psalm 91, stretch to 16! It would have been preferable to use the tried-and-tested Grail Psalter responses, which are already widely used in Ireland and elsewhere. The melodic range of the responses, too, in many instances needs to be more in keeping with the average congregation‘s tessitura. Alison Cadden writes original chants to match the sentiment of each psalm Overall, this publication is a great step and offers the useful option of singing forward in putting the psalms back into the verses either in unison or harmony. the hands and voices of the people. It is in the matter of the responses (or Selectively and judiciously used, refrains) that for me presents the main Singing Psalms can be a most valuable asset in every parish church. weakness of this publication. A response needs to be short and pithy Derek Verso [email protected] psalters may also help. She advises that the opportunity to engage with a Psalm will present frequently. At these points precise instructions are given to aid the reader in thinking for themselves. No spoon-feeding here! the Psalms‘, and Grappling with Lament‘. The author states at the outset that the book of Psalms is, in fact, ‗an anthology where compositions by different authors living at different times have been collected and preserved.‘ A glossary at the end of the book aids understanding of unfamiliar words. The clever use of icons, one showing an open Bible, the other a library (further reading), exists throughout the book. The author deals with all aspects of the Psalms and does not shy away from the graphic language of violence. She uses the text of the Easter vigil (without naming the rite) to demonstrate how the wording of a Psalm can point to what was occurring at the time. As church musicians, we agree on the importance of Psalmody within The book is in four parts, and the list of worship. In warmly recommending this contents, preceded by a foreword by book may I challenge us to really Wilfred J Harrington OP, demonstrates engage with the history, subject matter a logical approach to the Psalms. and relevance of the Psalms, thus Examples of chapter headings are further enhancing our understanding? ‗Psalms that ask, Where is God in all of Jacqueline Mullen this?‘, ‗How the early Christians heard [email protected] 16 S O U N D B O A R D A P R I L 2 0 1 1 Bitesize news • A free edition of Hauptwerk Virtual Pipe Organ (reviewed in issue 11 of Soundboard) is now available. The program allows the user to call upon a library of pre-recorded ‗real‘ pipe organ sounds and to play them via an electronic piano connected to their computer via USB or MIDI www.hauptwerk.com • Just ten years after it was published, the Church Hymnal (Fifth Edition) is currently out of print. This extraordinary state of affairs came to light late last year when a bookstore attempted to order copies from the publisher, Oxford University Press. However, as Soundboard goes to press, we are pleased to learn that that the General Synod Standing Committee has requested OUP to maintain a stock of the full music edition. The largeprint words edition will also be reprinted • The music sub-committee of the Liturgical Advisory Committee now has responsibility for monitoring developments in hymnody and searching for suitable material to add to the resources available to church musicians and the worshipping community. Digital technology has reduced dramatically the cost of setting and distributing music and a massive amount of new material is being published all the time. The subcommittee hopes to make some of this available to the wider Church by means of a modest, low-cost supplement to the current hymnal. This is good news and Soundboard hopes that any supplement will include liturgical material. Many musicians now understand that the Book of Common Prayer provides plenty of scope for the Sunday assembly to ‗sing the liturgy‘ as well as strophic hymns. Suggestions for inclusion are welcome and should be sent to the sub-committee Secretary, the Revd Peter Thompson, St Michael's Rectory, 66 Main Street, Castlecaulfield Co. Tyrone BT70 3NP; email [email protected]. Other members of the sub-committee include Bishop Harold Miller, Julie Bell (Belfast), Alison Cadden (Portadown), Dr Donald Davison (Belfast), Jacqueline Mullen (Dublin), and Derek Verso (Dublin) • A recording and sample score of Fraser Wilson‟s musical setting of Cardinal Newman‘s text A Voice from afar, composed in memory of Fr John McKay (a former Vicar of St Bartholomew‘s, Ballsbridge) and first performed at his funeral last August, can be downloaded from his website at www.fraserwilson.org.uk/voice.htm Sing to the Word MUSICAL MARATHON The importance of effective worship planning is widely recognised and Bishop Edward Darling‘s Sing to the Word is a most valuable reference resource when selecting hymns from Church Hymnal. STTW has been out of print for several years and the Liturgical Advisory Committee is examining the feasibility of making its contents available electronically through the worship pages of the Church of Ireland website www.ireland.anglican.org (200 yards past Sutton Cross towards Howth on the corner of Church Road) Saturday 16 April, 11am-8pm, admission €10 Diocesan survey of church music As outlined in November‘s Soundboard, the Church Music Committee plans to audit church music in the Diocese of Dublin and Glendalough. This will commence immediately using an online facility and all clergy in the Diocese will receive a letter regarding this in the first weeks of April. Our hope is that clergy and musicians in each church in the Diocese will complete the questions together, which should prove to be a useful exercise. The Committee believes that this survey will, amongst other things, illuminate areas where more resources and training are needed. This will help us to plan future events and to streamline the Archbishop of Dublin‘s Certificate in Church Music according to current patterns of parochial worship. We are also very interested in creating a database of musicians working with children‘s choirs, Sunday Schools, parish schools, and parochial youth organisations. If you or someone in your church fulfils such a role, please send your details to [email protected] • The link for the survey is www.surveymonkey.com/s/ G2SJ26H Recent Appointments • Tristan Russcher is Director of Music of St Bartholomew‘s, Clyde Road, Dublin, while Fraser Wilson remains Assistant Director of Music • David O‟Shea is Organist of Sandford & St Philip‘s (Milltown) Churches in Dublin • William Woods is Organist of the University Church, St Stephen‘s Gn • Aiden Scanlon is Organist of Clontarf Presbyterian Church, Dublin And finally... The next issue of Soundboard will be published in July 2011; material will need to arrive by Monday 20 June Sutton Methodist Church All proceeds in aid of St Francis‘ Hospice, Raheny Each choir will sing for 30 minutes; between choirs there will be piano and organ music, and the audience will be invited to join in with well-known hymns. Tea and coffee available all day “Come for an hour… or stay for the day” 11.15 St Fintan‘s Church, Sutton 12.00 Cameron Singers 12.45 Glasnevin Concert Band 1.30 All Saints‘ Church, Raheny 2.15 St Brigid‘s Church, Killester 3.00 Third Day Chorale 3.45 North Dublin Community Gospel Choir 4.30 Howth Singing Circle and An Góilín Traditional Singers Club 5.15 Cantairí Avondale 6.00 Fingal Chamber Choir 6.45 Holy Trinity Church Singing Group 7.30 Enchiriadis Chamber Choir Details from [email protected] SOUNDBOARD is published by the Dublin and Glendalough Diocesan Church Music Committee Views expressed in signed articles and letters are not necessarily those of the editor or Committee ISSUE 23 (APRIL 2011) Edited & designed by Fraser Wilson Photography by FW, Patrick Hugh Lynch, named contributors, & public domain sources The editor would like to express his gratitude to all who have so generously contributed time, energy and expertise to this issue. Correspondence and material for future issues should be sent to [email protected] Annual Subscription: €15 / £13 The Church Music Committee supports and resources music and musicians. The Committee is appointed by the Church of Ireland United Dioceses of Dublin and Glendalough Chair Archdeacon Ricky Rountree Secretary Mrs Jacqueline Mullen, 23 Ludford Park, Ballinteer, Dublin 16. Telephone 01 298 8923 email [email protected] website www.churchmusicdublin.org