htr_main (jielde)
Transcription
htr_main (jielde)
HETEROCYCLES, Vol. 88, No. 2, 2014 ■ REVIEWS 827 The Halogen/Magnesium-Exchange Using i PrMgCl!LiCl and Related Exchange Reagents Br Br N Nadja M. Barl, Veronika Werner, Christoph Sämann, and Paul Knochel* N Br N N 845 Grignard Reagent Heterocycle OP(O)(OEt)2 MeO R23Al cat. (!)-(NMI)2ZrCl2 R1 MKC - 442 (emivirine) NH2 MeO N N OtBu N O N OMe 81% trimethoprim R2 NH2 O Me O 6 OH 10 15 NH O (+)-scyphostatin Pd or Cu-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling fluvirucinine A1 Lipase-Catalyzed Acetylation R R R Martina Zatloukalová, Jan Vacek, and Vilím !imánek* R N R R R R + N R R O NH 8 Electrochemical Behaviour of Alkaloids: Detection and Interaction with DNA and Proteins Me R cyclic voltammetry R Me R R R R N R R Electrochemical Detector OH O HO 5 (!)-spongidepsin ZACA Reaction (Zirconium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Carboalumination of Alkenes) R2 OH R1 70!95% ee O2 AlR22 R1 ZACA 13 Voltammetry N MeO OMe O 1 Ph Polarography O OtBu MeO Syntheses of Chiral Heterocyclic Compounds via Zirconium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Carboalumination of Alkynes (ZACA Reaction) Alkaloid Me N H O Magnesium Shiqing Xu and Ei-ichi Negishi* 879 N OMe 87% OMe DME, 60 °C, 1 h Exchange Reaction Me N MeO 2) MeO OtBu Ph OEt OMe N 1) iPrMgCl·LiCl THF, 0 °C, 4 h OtBu Br 2) LaCl3·2LiCl Me2CO 0 °C, 4 h OMe OH Me Me 1) iPrMgCl·LiCl 25 °C, 15 min OMe Me O Interaction with Biopolymer ■ COMMUNICATIONS 899 Synthesis of the ABCD Ring System of Vinca Alkaloids Using Tandem Intramolecular [2+2]PhotocycloadditionRetro-Mannich Fragmentation James D. White* and Yang Li HN EtO2C N Boc Indole Tetracycle Photocycloaddition Reaction Vindoline Vindorosine N O N Boc N O CO2Et N Boc R H O CO2Et HETEROCYCLES, Vol. 88, No. 2, 2014 911 Synthesis of p-tert-Butylcalix[4]thiacrowns Exhibiting Sulfur Number-Dependent Complexation with Mercury(II) Ion But But But But Tatsuya Takimoto,* Hirohito Tsue, Hiroki Takahashi, Rui Tamura, and Hideaki Sasaki O HOOHO S Calix[4]thiacrown 919 Synthesis Complexation S OH Ph O + N DCE, 60 Organocatalyst O O P O OH or SH MeO R1 Nozomi Saito,* Ken-ichi Nakamura, and Yoshihiro Sato* N R N N N R1 N R N N N R1 N N R [1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-b]pyridines N [1,2,3]Triazolo[4,5-b]pyridine [1,2,3]Triazolo[4,5-c]pyridine O John Boukouvalas* and Vincent Albert O MeO O 3 steps OH O 73% overall 945 Natural Product Total Synthesis Maleic Anhydride Chiral Memory Units Based on Dynamic Redox Systems with a Dibenzoxepinone Skeleton: Drastic Change in Racemization Barrier and Electrochemical Bistability X Kazuhisa Wada, Yuna Chiba, Takashi Takeda, Hidetoshi Kawai, Ryo Katoono, Kenshu Fujiwara, and Takanori Suzuki* X O (P)-1a,b (M)-1a,b Carbocation Redox System X X 2e- 2eO easy Chiral Memory antrodin A O commercially available Butenolide N N R N Biomimetic Synthesis of Antrodia Maleimides and Maleic Anhydrides Maleimide N [1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]pyridines N 2,3-pyridyne 939 R N N and/or N R1 N R1 Azide + 2-mercaptopyridine: 78% + 8c: 70% (91% ee) (20 mol%) 3,4-pyridyne 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reaction O HO Ph Asymmetric Catalyst 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Pyridynes and Azides: Concise Synthesis of Triazolopyridines Pyridyne 4•Hg2+ O HO oC MeO (10 mol%) Iron Catalyst OH Fe3O(CF3CO2)6(H2O)3 (3.3 mol%) additive O additive 929 3•Hg2+ Hg2+ 4 (n = 2) n O Yohei Shimizu,* Kouji Yasuda, and Motomu Kanai* Catalytic Reaction 3 (n = 1) Mercury(II) Ion A Catalytic C-C Bond-Formation with Minimal Use of Protecting Groups: Construction of Functionalized Isotetronic Acid Derivatives Isotetronic Acid Hg2+ Electrochromism Helicity electrochemical bistability O O (P)-2a,b2+ prohibited (M)-2a,b2+ HETEROCYCLES, Vol. 88, No. 2, 2014 953 A Simple Route to Functionalized "1-Pyrrolines Matilda Bingham, Cécile Moutrille, and Samir Z. Zard* Cu(OAc)2 or R" FeCl3 R' AcO N R'" R Pyrroline 961 Oxime Ester Intramolecular Substitution Reaction No Catalyst, Radical Initiator and Photochemical Irradiation Approach to Direct #-Trifluoromethylation of Lithium Enolates Yuichi Tomita, Toshiaki Iida, Ryota Hashimoto, Yoshimitsu Itoh, and Koichi Mikami* Direct "-Trifluoromethylation 969 Cu(II) Acetate Lithium Enolate Single Electron Transfer H A O 975 O B C O Intramolecular Allylation Development of Method for the Efficient #-Oxidation of tert-Alkylamines Using bis(2,2,2-Trichloroethyl) Azodicarboxylate O R N CCl3CH2O Amine R'" R O PG H H O E D N CF3 R OH O H H H OTBDPS Ring-Closing Metathesis gem-Diamino Compound N N O (1.2 eq.) benzene, reflux, 3 h R = MeCO- or Me3COCO"-Oxidation R" N OCH2CCl3 Shinobu Honzawa,* Mitsuaki Uchida, and Takumichi Sugihara* Azodicarboxylate Ester or R' No Photochemical Irradiation H H H H NAPO Convergent Synthesis R' CF3I No Radical Initiator Kengo Shiroma, Hiroki Asakura, Tokihiro Tanaka, Hiroyoshi Takamura, and Isao Kadota* Ciguatoxin CTX3C Cl no catalyst no initiator no irradiation Improved Synthesis of the A-E Ring Segment of Ciguatoxin CTX3C Marine Polycyclic Ether R'" Fe(III) Chloride R N N R OLi PG R" R N O CCl3CH2O OCH2CCl3 N N H O HETEROCYCLES, Vol. 88, No. 2, 2014 ■ PAPERS 981 Asymmetric Synthesis of Tertiary 2-Substituted 5-Oxotetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic Acids Anne Paju, Karolin Oja, Katharina Matkevit#, Priit Lumi, Ivar Järving, Tõnis Pehk, and Margus Lopp* O substrate /Ti(OiPr)4/(+)-DET 1 0.2 0.32 OH O tBuO2H (2.5 eq); 48 h R1 R2 Asymmetric Oxidation 997 Asymmetric Catalysis R2 Spirolactone and Spirolactam a R2= H; R1= -Bn; b R2= H; R1= -Me; c R2= H; R1= -C2H5; O d R2= H; R1= -CH2CH2OH; CO2H e R2= H; R1= -CH CH OBn; 2 2 R1 f R2= H; R1= -CH2CH2NHBoc; h R2= H; R1= -CH2CO2tAm; i R2= -OSiMe2tBu; R1= -Bn; 2-2-Disubstituted 5-Oxotetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic Acid Synthesis of 2-Substituted 1,3-Cycloheptanedione via a Lewis Acid Mediated Ring Expansion Reaction R1 Kohei Inomata* and Yasuyuki Endo* R1 HO O O ZnI2 O H R1 = alkyl, branched alkyl, and Bn 2-Substituted 1,3-Cycloheptanedione 1013 Wieland-Miescher Ketone Ring Expansion Reaction Synthesis and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Oxazole-2(3H)thione and 2-Alkylsulfanyl-1,3-oxazole Derivatives [2+2] Cycloaddition Reaction S O O I 1029 1,3-Oxazole Thiocyanic Acid Antibacterial Activity S Vasella's fragmentation S O O R HN O HO OTBDMS Antifungal Activity A Deoxypodophyllotoxin-Based Sensor for Highly Selective Recognition of Hg2+ Ion O Juanjuan Wang, Yuanyuan Yan, and Hui Xu* O O O O O O O Hg2+ N OMe N HN N -HgS Deoxypodophyllotoxin Fluorescence Probe Desulfurization Reaction OMe N O HN S 1039 HN dehydration NH TBDMSO 1,3-Oxazoline-2-thione HSCN OH R Sandrina Silva,* Filipa V. M. Silva, Jorge Justino, Amélia Pilar Rauter, Patrick Rollin, and Arnaud Tatibouët Lewis Acid O O Natural Product Mercury Lewis Acid Catalyzed Diastereoselective 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition between Diazoacetoacetate Enones and Azomethine Ylides Phong M. Truong, Michael D. Mandler, Charles S. Shanahan, and Michael P. Doyle* Ph R2 = Rh(II) O R1 O O R2 OMe N2 diazoacetoacetate enone (DAAE) N R2 OMe AgOAc R1 N2 MeO2C Dipolar Cycloaddition Reaction Silver Catalysis Diazoacetoacetate Enone H H O Ph CO2Me R N Rh(II) R2 = Ph Pyrrolidine R1 R N OMe RN MeO2C O O MeO2C Rh(II) Acetate R1 O CO2Me HETEROCYCLES, Vol. 88, No. 2, 2014 1051 Zinc-Acetic Acid Promoted Reductive Carbon-Nitrogen Bond Cleavage Reaction of #-Aminoketones R3 O N Ar Kyoko Ishikawa, Miyuki Tomatsu, Hiroshi Nagase, and Hideaki Fujii* O Zn R4 AcOH, rt R1 R2 R3 H Ar + H N R4 R1 R2 O Me MeO NH AcOH, reflux MeO "-Aminoketone 1065 Selective Reductive C-N Bond Cleavage Zinc-Acetic Acid Promoted Reaction R Jin-Peng Zhang, Wei Fan, Jie Ding, Bo Jiang,* Shu-Jiang Tu,* and Guigen Li H + OH H2N + O MeO O N NH O 120 oC O N N 1079 Pyrazole-Fused Benzo[h ]acridine Photochemical Reactions of Prop-2-enyl and Prop-2-ynyl Substituted 4-Aminomethyl- and 4-Oxymethyl-2(5H)furanones O Y DMF 120 oC R Diego A. Fort, Thomas J. Woltering, André M. Alker, and Thorsten Bach* [2+2] Photocycloaddition Reaction 1101 Photochemistry Cyclobutane O R R = H, TMS X = NBoc, O O X Lactone OH The Paecilin Puzzle $ Enantioselective Synthesis of the Proposed Structures of Paecilin A and B Lutz F. Tietze,* Ling Ma, Stefan Jackenkroll, Johannes R. Reiner, Judith Hierold, Boopathy Gnanaprakasam, and Sven Heidemann Y = H, Me, F X = NBoc, NCbz O, C(CO2Et)2 O X 3 examples 53-92% Spiro-Compound O R h! ("= 254 nm) rt (Et2O) O X Y 14 examples 53-92% O R Oxazole-Fused Pyrazolo[3,4-j ]acridine h! ("= 254 nm) rt (MeCN v Et2O) O X NH4OAc O N Microwave Irradiation R' H N NH R N NH R O HOAc R' Multicomponent Regioselective Domino Reaction N Activation of Carbonyl Group O Regioselective Multicomponent Domino Reactions Providing Rapid and Efficient Routes to Fused Acridines MeO Zn O O O CO2Me O O MeO2C O O O Enantioselective Reaction 1121 Paecilin Palladium Transition Metal Catalysis OH Wacker Oxidation Rotational Energy Barrier around the C1–C11 Single Bond in Lamellarins: A Study by Variable-Temperature NMR Tsutomu Fukuda, Ryosuke Itoyama, Terufusa Minagawa, and Masatomo Iwao* MeO R O R MeO i-PrO O 11 1 O N 6 5 Rotational Energy Barrier O Oi-Pr O (aR)-isomer Lamellarin Analogue R R Variable Temperature NMR Measurement rotation around C1–C11 single bond 5,6-saturated: !G‡ 72–74 kJ/mol 5,6-unsaturated: !G‡ 83–87 kJ/mol O MeO Oi-Pr 11 MeO i-PrO 1 O N 6 5 (aS)-isomer O HETEROCYCLES, Vol. 88, No. 2, 2014 1135 Formation of Unexpected Heterocyclic Products from Pyrolysis of Thiocarbonyl Stabilised Phosphonium Ylides H Ph3P O S R. Alan Aitken,* Graeme Barker, Lee P. Cleghorn, Euan J. Reid, and Sheryl S. Roberts R Me H P OMe 1149 Pyrroloisoindole 1,4-Benzoxaphosphininium Salt P Me X O But (residue in inlet) Pyrolysis O OMe NHBoc Aminophenylpyrrole Pyrrolo[1,2-c]quinazolinone Methyl Anthranilate NHBoc 3-4 steps Vinyl Grignard Reagent HN O S I N O S SS Mg H MeO RS O S tert-Butanesulfinyl Imine Total Synthesis of the Proposed Structures of Eushearilide Br MeO O H OMe t-Bu H N Me (-)-cuspareine OMe OMe OMe Diastereoselective Addition Wittig reaction O Takayasu Yamauchi,* Jun-ichi Takidaira, Kenya Okamoto, Takaya Sugiura, Hiroki Horikoshi, Shintaro Kudo, Shigeru Sasaki, Noriko Mizushima, and Kimio Higashiyama 3 16 Br Me t-Bu Br (-)-Cuspareine N Me Me (-)-angustureine Br t-Bu HN (-)-Angustureine H Br Br OH Tetrahydroquinoline Alkaloid O O H t-Bu Me O S N H Copper-Catalyzed Cascade Reaction Enantioselective Synthesis of Tetrahydroquinoline Alkaloids (-)-Angustureine and (-)-Cuspareine from Chiral tert-Butanesulfinyl Imines H2N R1 N R1 or N R2 9 examples Juan A. Sirvent, Francisco Foubelo,* and Miguel Yus* 1175 Ph Aminophenylpyrrole Synthesis and Application to Pyrrolo[1,2-c]quinazolinone Synthesis Aurélie A. Dörr and William D. Lubell* 1163 O But FVP, 550 °C S N R ! Ph3PO O Ph Phosphonium Ylide FVP, 650 °C N H S 20 23 O O P NMe3 phosphate esterification O O O Shiina macrolactonization Wittig reaction (23S)- and (23R)-eushearilide Macrolide 1191 Antifungal Activity Shiina Reagent Choline Cycloaddition Reactions of Azide, Furan, and Pyrrole Units with Benzynes Generated by the HexadehydroDiels–Alder (HDDA) Reaction Junhua Chen, Beeraiah Baire, and Thomas R. Hoye* hexadehydro-Diels–Alder cascades to polycyclic heterocycles Me O Me Aryne Polycyclic Compound Triazole O O 140 °C H OAc 12 h O Me O Me OAc H O HETEROCYCLES, Vol. 88, No. 2, 2014 1201 Polyfluoroalkylation of Carbonyl Compounds by Polyfluoroalkyl Anions Generated from Polyfluorcarboxamides O Natshumi Wakita and Shoji Hara* N (Polyfluoroalkanoyl)piperidine 1213 Palladium Catalysis Polyamine O O Alexei N. Uglov, Georgii A. Zubrienko, Anton S. Abel, Alexei D. Averin, Olga A. Maloshitskaya, Alla Bessmertnykh-Lemeune, Franck Denat, and Irina P. Beletskaya* 1233 CF3 2) Macrobicycle Ph O R O N 1.2 equiv BF3-OEt2 1.1 equiv (Ss)-A Ss t-Bu O S NH N R Ph Ph !95% [!25:1] Inversion of S-Center O 1.1 equiv (Rs)-A –78 oC to rt, 24 h O 1255 HN NH X A= O S H Rs t-Bu HOAc in O S NH H2O/THF S ! 85 oC Ph O 1.2 equiv BF3-OEt2 H O Ellman-Davis Chiral Imine N Amination Xiao-Na Wang, Richard P. Hsung,* Sierra K. Fox, Ming-Can Lv, and Rui Qi Lithiation O N Pd(dba)2/L tBuONa dioxane Br Br NH2 H2N N O O X O N Synthesis of de novo Chiral %-Amino-ynamides Using Lithiated Ynamides. Observation of a Unique 5-endo-dig Cyclization with an Inversion of S-Center Ynamide R1 R2 F3C R1R2C=O Polyfluoroalkylation Reaction Synthesis of Macrobicycles Comprising 2,7-Diaminonaphthalene Moiety via Palladium-Catalyzed Amination Reaction Macrocycle OH 1) KBEt3H / THF t-Bu N O O N O Ss S NH Ph Ph Ph !95% [20:1] 33%: inversion at S-center N and Ph O HOAc in H2O/THF O N 85 oC O R s S NH O O and Ph Ph N S N Ph Ph 31%: inversion at S-center 20%-25% 5-endo-dig Cyclization Chemoenzymatic Approach to Synthesis of Hydroxylated Pyrrolidines from Benzoic Acid David R. Adams, Johannes van Kempen, Jason R. Hudlicky, and Tomas Hudlicky* CO2H CO2H OH R. eutrophus B9 OH Cl 13 steps OH H2N OH OH HO Chemoenzymatic Synthesis 1275 Pyrrolidine Azasugar Iminosugar Regioselective Bromination: An Approach to the D-Ring of the Gilvocarcins Ehesan U. Sharif and George A. O'Doherty* O X O A B OH OMe C R D X = H, fucose Regioselective Bromination 1,2,3,5-Tetrasubstituted Benzoic Acid O OMe R = Me, Et, vinyl, alkynyl Gilvocarcin X Boration Br MeO M OP O X = H, fucose Stannation OP1 CO2Me M = SnBu3, B(OR)2 P1 = alkyl or silyl group HO OH CO2H HETEROCYCLES, Vol. 88, No. 2, 2014 1287 Synthesis of Macrocyclic Dimer of Cyclic Hexaoxazole and Examination of Its Interaction with Telomeric Oligonucleotide Keisuke Iida, Gen Tsubouchi, Takahiro Nakamura, and Kazuo Nagasawa* telomeric G-quadruplex macrocyclic-L2H2-6OTD-dimer Telomestatin 1299 Telomeric G-Quadruplex G-Quadruplex Ligand Polyoxazole Macrocycle Synthesis of Functionalized 1-Azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes: Studies towards Ficellomycin and Its Analogs TBDPSO Gang Chen, Zhi He, and Andrei K. Yudin* H CO2Me NH TBDPSO N CO2Me N3 ficellomycin core OH OTBDPS HN PMBO OPMB H N OPMB CH2OPMB N3 ficellomycin core Ficellomycin 1311 Aziridine Cycloamination Reaction Stereoselectivity Regioselectivity Total Synthesis of 8-epi-Javaberine A and Javaberine A Yasutomo Yamamoto,* Yuri Tabuchi, Ayana Baba, Kumiko Hideshima, Mai Nakano, Akari Miyawaki, and Kiyoshi Tomioka* OMe OH OMe MeO 1) NH MeO OH OH HO HO2C amidation OH HO N HO H 2) Bischler-Napieralski 3) LiAlH4 OMe 4) BBr3 H + OH OH epi-javaberine A Alkaloid Synthesis Selective Formation of trans/threo/cis and cis/threo/cis Bis-Tetrahydrofurans from the Same Diene Diols Hiromichi Fujioka,* Tomohiro Oki, Tatsuya Hayashi, Maki Yamakawa, Takeshi Kurachi, Kenji Nakahara, Ryota Maehata, Tomohito Hamada, Kenichi Murai, and Yasuyuki Kita O ( )2 ( )2 HO OH MeOH O I 1,2-Diamine O MeCN (R3 = 2,4,6-triMeOC6H2) O cis/threo/cis 79% yield MeO OMe R Bz N NH O FeCl(dipic)(H2O)2 i-Pr2NH•HCl H2O2 urea 2-Imidazolidinone H2O2-Urea R HN HO MeC(OMe)3 (30%) Bz in CH2Cl2 I I(coll)2PF6 ( )2 N OMe N SO Ar 2 O DMIm optical resolution NH MeO O racemic OMe S S HN O OMe (MAC-Cl) Fe(III)-Catalyzed Oxidation O trans/threo/cis 75% yield Cl 2-Imidazolone O Double Intramolecular Iodoetherification Reaction Highly Efficient Preparation of Both Enantiomers of Versatile Chiral Synthon for 1,2-Diamines via the Fe(III)-Catalyzed Oxidation of 2-Imidazolone Hirofumi Matsunaga,* Iori Eshita, Shoichi Tsunoda, Naoko Ishimoto, Shin Ando, and Tadao Ishizuka* I (R1 = R2 = Me) R1 R2 ( )2 Selective Formation MeOH MeCN O R3 trans/threo/cis and cis/threo/cis-Bis-Tetrahydrofurans I(coll)2PF6 ( )2 ( )2 O 1337 H OH javaberine A 1323 H OH OMe 8-Benzyltetrahydroprotoberberine N HO N SO Ar 2 O I HETEROCYCLES, Vol. 88, No. 2, 2014 1355 Z Z Enantioselective Synthesis of Planar-Chiral Phosphines with 1,N-Dioxa[N]paracyclophane Scaffold and Their Application as Chiral Ligands O Kazumasa Kanda, Shoya Oshima, Tsubasa Shizuno, Risa Hamanaka, Miku Fukai, and Takanori Shibata* I O I + R O (CH2)n-2 Ph2P O O 1371 ortho-Lithiation Chiral Ligand up to 90% ee O Coupling Reaction R Synthetic Studies of Fisetin, Myricetin and Nobiletin Analogs and Related Probe Molecules OH OH Aiki Hiza, Yuta Tsukaguchi, Takahiro Ogawa, Makoto Inai, Tomohiro Asakawa, Yoshitaka Hamashima, and Toshiyuki Kan* Me R' + N O N O R' N R = H or OH O OH R R O OH OH O HO O X= O HN H Me O NH H O S O fluorescent tag Flavonoid 1397 Chemical Probe Fluorescent Probe R PPh2 PPh2 Paracyclophane O O chiral ligands (CH2)n-2 Planar Chirality R cat. PdCl2(MeCN)2 cat. CuI Biotin Probe biotin tag X H N O OH O Alzheimer's Disease Synthesis and Reactions of 1,3,4-Selenadiazines Wolf-Diethard Pfeiffer,* Harald Roßberg, Nazken Kelzhanova, Amanzhan T. Saginayev, Alexander Villinger, and Peter Langer* R1 O R2 Br H2N + N Se R R1 N NHR3 R2 Se N R NR3 R = H, Me Cyclization Reaction 1433 Heterocycle Selenium Tautomerism Formation of Xanthone Oxime and Related Compounds Using a Combination of tert-Butyl Nitrite and Potassium Hexamethyldisilazide tert-butyl nitrite KHMDS X Yusuke Iwama, Takahiro Noro, Kentaro Okano, Hidetsura Cho,* and Hidetoshi Tokuyama* THF 1445 Nitrosation Reaction Acridone Anthrone NOH 47-97% X = O, S, NBoc, NMe, CH2 Oxime X Xanthone Synthesis of Pyrrolidine 3,4-Diol Derivatives with Anticancer Activity on Pancreatic Tumor Cells Frederic Steimer, Ana T. Carmona, Antonio J. Moreno-Vargas, Irene Caffa, Michele Cea, Fabrizio Montecucco, Alessio Nencioni, Pierre Vogel, and Inmaculada Robina* H N HO (.2 HCl) (.2 HCl) H N OH HO C6H4-p-CF3 !-mannosidase "-Mannosidase Inhibitor Pancreatic Cancer Cell Pyrrolidine Biphenyl Derivative Iminosugar H N H N OH OH OH C6H4-p-CF3 pancreatic cancer cells HETEROCYCLES, Vol. 88, No. 2, 2014 1465 Advances in Siloxane-Based Coupling Reactions: Novel 16-Electron Palladium(0) Tri-alkene Catalysts for Allyl-Aryl Coupling in Precursors to Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids Si(OEt)3 Pd(0) Frederick E. Nytko, III, Krupa H. Shukla, and Philip DeShong* Pd O OCO2Et O O X R Pd R R R O novel Pd(0) catalysts Hiyama-like Coupling Reaction 1477 Allyl-Aryl Coupling Reaction Amaryllidaceae Alkaloid R Bi(OTf)3 as a Dual Role Catalyst. Synthesis of Substituted Morpholine Derivatives via Catalytic O-Allylation TsN 16-Electron Palladium(0) Catalyst R OTBS Bi(OTf)3 (cat) TsN Ryuji Hayashi, Jin-A Park, and Gregory R. Cook* Bi(OTf)3 halide activation Bi(OTf)3/H2O desilylation H R Ts TfO O N H Bi(OTf)3 Dual Role Catalyst Morpholine Derivative O X Allylic Substitution Reaction R X Bi Ts OTf H O Bi N favored OTf X OTf H Halide Activation ■ SHORT PAPERS 1491 Selective Preparation of 6- and 7-(Polyhydroxypropyl)pterins from Pentos-2-uloses Tadashi Hanaya* and Kasumi Ito 1) O iPr 2Si O iPr Si 2 Pteridine 1501 Biopterin Neopterin Gabriel-Isay Condensation Reaction O N NH2 O NH2 O N AcHN SiiPr2 O SiiPr2 N HN MeOH-H2O, NaHCO3, reflux 2) Ac2O, Py O O O OAc N O O O H2N OH O O HN same as above OH N AcHN O OAc N HN N O O Pentos-2-ulose Constituents from the Rhizomes of Curcuma comosa and Their Wnt Signal Inhibitory Activities Rolly G. Fuentes, Kazufumi Toume, Midori A. Arai, Takashi Koyano, Thaworn Kowithayakorn, and Masami Ishibashi* O O HO Wnt Signaling Pathway Curcuma comosa Diarylheptanoid OH OH OH MeO OH HO OH OMe HETEROCYCLES, Vol. 88, No. 2, 2014 1511 Synthesis of 1,4-Disubstituted 1,2,3-Trizazoles via Click Reaction in Micro Flow Reactor Br Ming Lei,* Ruijun Hu, Yanguang Wang, and Hong Zhang + R1 R2 R1 in MeCN N in H2O 1519 Click Reaction 12 examples 85-95% isolated yield Microfluidic Chip Reactor Iodoetherification of Conformationally Restricted Dienyl Alcohols: Unexpected Formation of Oxocenes by 8-endomode Oxacyclizations Me Me O O Kristen L. Stoltz, Andrea-Nekane R. Alba, Frank E. McDonald,* Marika B. Wieliczko, and John Bacsa 1527 Iodoetherification Reaction Oxacyclization Reaction O I2 Me NaHCO 3 HO Dienyl Alcohol N R2 CuI + Na ascorbate + NaN3 1,4-Disubstituted 1,2,3-Trizazole N Oxocene Me Me O I O Me Regioselectivity Synthetic Studies on Furanosteroids. Functionalization of Ring A of the Viridin Core Skeleton Kristen C. Mascall and Peter A. Jacobi* HO HO HO NaHCO3, DMSO NBS, AIBN O CCl4/CH2Cl2 Br O O O O O O demethoxyviridin model Viridin 1539 Furanosteroid Bis-Heteroannulation Reaction Kornblum Oxidation Facile Formation of Imidazolinium Salt by Reaction of Corresponding Diamine and Trimethyl Orthoformate in 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoroisopropanol N Kensuke Usui and Masahisa Nakada* N N X O N N (X = BF4) 79% (X = Cl) 73% N-Heterocyclic Carbene 1553 Pincer Ligand C2 Symmetric Ligand Imidazolinium Salt N X O N N (X = BF4) 59% (X = Cl) 73% HFIP Yb(OTf)3-Mediated Ring Opening of Functionalized Cyclopentane Epoxides with Aniline: Aspects of Regiochemistry and Stereochemistry Stephen Hanessian* and Changwei Mu OBn OH H N TBDPSO Cyclopentane Oxazoline Azide Ether OBn HN OH TBDPSO HETEROCYCLES, Vol. 88, No. 2, 2014 1565 o-Directed Lithiation of Acylated Hydroxythiophenes O Ineta Vendina, Anete Parkova, and Peteris Trapencieris* O S O NEt2 O S NEt2 O O O O NEt2 NEt2 S R S R = Me, SMe, SiMe3 2-Hydroxythiophene 1573 3-Hydroxythiophene Directed ortho-Lithiation Deprotonation Preparation of New Heptafulvenes and the Related Compounds Derived from 2H-Cyclohepta[d ]thiazol-2-one and -2-thione Ohki Sato,* Nobuhiro Ando, and Tatsuro Toma S S MeO2C N H 1) CH2(CO2Me)2/NaH X N MeO2C 1581 2H-Cyclohepta[d ]thiazol-2-thione Dimethyl Malonate Rare Earth Triflates/Chlorotrimethylsilane-Promoted One-Pot Synthesis of Enals X Natsuko Kagawa, Yoshiko Sasaki, Shoko Sakaguchi, Ayumi Nagatomo, Hideo Kojima, and Masahiro Toyota* m 1587 Rare Earth Metal Triflate Chlorotrimethylsilane Heptafulvene S MeO2C N CO2Me MeO2C X m BzO BzO OBz O R CHO n moderate yields HO O OBz O BzO BzO Se BzO O O BzO for PNB: IBr-AgClO4, MeOTf for Bn : IBr-AgClO4 for PMB: In(OTf)3, (CuOTf)2•PhMe Carbohydrate OH Development of a New Synthetic Strategy for Procyanidin Dimer Condensation Using Peracetylated Electrophiles Sayaka Ishihara, Syoma Doi, Kota Harui, Taisuke Okamoto, Shuhei Okamoto, Joji Uenishi, Takashi Kawasaki, Noriyuki Nakajima,* and Akiko Saito* OAc O AcO OAc OAc HO O OH OH OH OH O HO OH OAc OH (-)-epicatechin peracetate OH procyanidin B1 Condensed Tannin Oligomeric Flavonoid 2 Thiazole n R = NO2 (PNB) R = H (Bn) R = OMe (PMB) 1595 2 S One-Pot Synthesis Masanori Menjo, Hideki Tamai, Hiromune Ando,* Hideharu Ishida, Mamoru Koketsu, and Makoto Kiso* Selenoglycoisde N S one-pot CHO Glycosidation Reactions of Benzyl-Type Selenoglycoside Donors Glycosidation Reaction O MeO2C S MeO2C m=0, 1; n=0, 1; X=O, N, S Enal O N 2) DDQ X = O, S 2H-Cyclohepta[d ]thiazol-2-one S O Flavan-3-ol Peracetate Oligomer Synthesis Lewis Acid Mediated Coupling Reaction HETEROCYCLES, Vol. 88, No. 2, 2014 1603 Introducing the Diels-Alder Reactivity of 2Furanmethanethiol with Selected Maleic Acid Derivatives O O Mohanad Gh. Shkoor, Irena Nikoloska, and Adrian L. Schwan* HS O + O H H O RS O CO2H O O S O Diels-Alder Cycloaddition Reaction 1615 Conjugate Addition Reaction Aromatization Reaction Thiophthalide Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reaction of Trialkylbismuthines with 2-Haloazines and Diazines Pauline Petiot and Alexandre Gagnon* GF Maleic Acid Derivative R3Bi N N Pd(0) X 1625 Azine Diazine Cross-Coupling Reaction Alkyl Coupling Reaction Acid-Promoted Aromatization of Perylene-Based Endoxides Alejandro Criado, Manuel Vilas-Varela, Agustín Cobas, Dolores Pérez, Diego Peña, and Enrique Guitián* Reduction Endoxide Perylene EtOH O Tol Aromatization Reaction HCl H O 1633 H O Tol Tol Tol Carbenium Ion Synthesis and Properties of Conducting Polymer Nanotubes with Redox-Active Tetrathiafulvalene Shinya Nambu, Tsukasa Nakahodo, and Hisashi Fujihara* Tetrathiafulvalene 1639 N Polythiophene Nanotube Redox-Active Compound Regio- and Enantioselective Nitrone Cycloaddition to Alkynones for the Synthesis of "4-Isoxazolines Mukund P. Sibi,* Kelsey L. Dunkle, and Digamber Rane S S S S S S S S S S S S S S Template Synthesis O N N O Ph N Bn Zn(Otf)2 4Å MS, CH2Cl2 -40 ºC Z = template O Dipolar Cycloaddition Reaction Enantioselective Reaction Isoxazoline Alkynone N O Z Ph O N Nitrone R R = primary alkyl group X = Cl, Br, OTf Organobismuthine N GF O N Bn HETEROCYCLES, Vol. 88, No. 2, 2014 1649 A Formal PCB-Free Synthesis of (-)-GSK1360707 via a Double Alkylation Reaction Cl Cl Cl Cl Vassil I. Elitzin, Matthew J. Sharp, and Elie A. Tabet* Cl CO2Et O Lactam 1655 Alkylation Reaction Enecarbamate Ester Cl 1- LiHMDS CH2ICl CO2Et N N H GSK1360707 Boc Alkyl Halide H N Gerhard Laus, Sven Nerdinger,* Volker Kahlenberg, and Herwig Schottenberger N six steps N H 1661 ortho-Lithiation Asymmetric Alkylation of #-Cyanosulfones Catalyzed by Chiral 1,2,3-Triazolium Salts Kohsuke Ohmatsu, Yusuke Hakamata, Ayano Goto, and Takashi Ooi* O O OH N Electrophilic Azidation Reaction N Boc Improved Synthesis of Antipsychotic Drug Bifeprunox Antipsychotic Activity CO2Et 2- LiHMDS DMPU N Crystal Structure NC SO2i-Pr R1 + R2 Br 1·Br (3 mol%) base (1.2 equiv) mesitylene (2 equiv) NC R1 c-Hex SO2i-Pr R2 up to 99% yield er = up to 94.5:5.5 R N N Ar' Ar' N N H H Ph Br 1·Br "-Chiral Sulfonyl Compound ■ INDEXES 1667 1687 Author Index Subject Index 1,2,3-Triazolium Ion Phase-Transfer Catalyst Alkylation Reaction Tetrasubstituted Chiral Carbon Center O Ar HETEROCYCLES, Vol. 88, No. 2, 2014 Contributors To This Issue 1213 Abel, Anton S. 1121 Fukuda, Tsutomu 1255 Adams, David R. 1615 Gagnon, Alexandre 1135 Aitken, R. Alan 1101 Gnanaprakasam, Boopathy 1519 Alba, Andrea-Nekane R. 1661 Goto, Ayano 1625 Guitián, Enrique 939 Albert, Vincent 1079 Alker, André M. 1661 Hakamata, Yusuke 1587 Ando, Hiromune 1323 Hamada, Tomohito 1573 Ando, Nobuhiro 1355 Hamanaka, Risa 1337 Ando, Shin 1371 Hamashima, Yoshitaka 1501 Arai, Midori A. 1491 Hanaya, Tadashi 1371 Asakawa, Tomohiro 1553 Hanessian, Stephen 1201 Hara, Shoji 1595 Harui, Kota 969 Asakura, Hiroki 1213 Averin, Alexei D. 1311 Baba, Ayana 1079 Bach, Thorsten 1477 Hayashi, Ryuji 1519 Bacsa, John 1323 Hayashi, Tatsuya 1191 Baire, Beeraiah 1299 He, Zhi 1135 Barker, Graeme 1101 Heidemann, Sven 1311 Hideshima, Kumiko 827 Barl, Nadja M. 961 Hashimoto, Ryota 1213 Beletskaya, Irina P. 1101 Hierold, Judith 1213 Bessmertnykh-Lemeune, Alla 1175 Higashiyama, Kimio 1371 Hiza, Aiki 953 Bingham, Matilda 939 Boukouvalas, John 975 Honzawa, Shinobu 1445 Caffa, Irene 1175 Horikoshi, Hiroki 1445 Carmona, Ana T. 1191 Hoye, Thomas R. 1445 Cea, Michele 1233 Hsung, Richard P. 1299 Chen, Gang 1511 Hu, Ruijun 1191 Chen, Junhua 1255 Hudlicky, Jason R. 1255 Hudlicky, Tomas 1287 Iida, Keisuke 945 Chiba, Yuna 1433 Cho, Hidetsura 1135 Cleghorn, Lee P. 1625 Cobas, Agustín 1477 Cook, Gregory R. 1625 Criado, Alejandro 1501 Ishibashi, Masami 1213 Denat, Franck 1587 Ishida, Hideharu 1465 DeShong, Philip 1595 Ishihara, Sayaka 1065 Ding, Jie 1051 Ishikawa, Kyoko 1595 Doi, Syoma 1337 Ishimoto, Naoko 1149 Dörr, Aurélie A. 1337 Ishizuka, Tadao 1039 Doyle, Michael P. 1491 Ito, Kasumi 1639 Dunkle, Kelsey L. 1649 Elitzin, Vassil I. 1121 Itoyama, Ryosuke 997 Endo, Yasuyuki 1433 Iwama, Yusuke 961 Iida, Toshiaki 1371 Inai, Makoto 997 Inomata, Kohei 961 Itoh, Yoshimitsu 1337 Eshita, Iori 1121 Iwao, Masatomo 1065 Fan, Wei 1101 Jackenkroll, Stefan 1079 Fort, Diego A. 1527 Jacobi, Peter A. 1163 Foubelo, Francisco 1233 Fox, Sierra K. 1065 Jiang, Bo 1501 Fuentes, Rolly G. 1013 Justino, Jorge 1633 Fujihara, Hisashi 1051 Fujii, Hideaki 1581 Kagawa, Natsuko 1323 Fujioka, Hiromichi 1655 Kahlenberg, Volker 945 Fujiwara, Kenshu 1371 Kan, Toshiyuki 1355 Fukai, Miku 981 Järving, Ivar 969 Kadota, Isao 919 Kanai, Motomu HETEROCYCLES, Vol. 88, No. 2, 2014 1355 1445 Nencioni, Alessio 1639 Sibi, Mukund P. 945 Katoono, Ryo Kanda, Kazumasa 1655 Nerdinger, Sven 1013 Silva, Filipa V. M. 945 Kawai, Hidetoshi 1603 Nikoloska, Irena 1013 Silva, Sandrina 1595 Kawasaki, Takashi 1433 Noro, Takahiro 1397 Kelzhanova, Nazken 1465 Nytko, III, Frederick E. 1163 Sirvent, Juan A. 1587 Kiso, Makoto 1275 O'Doherty, George A. 1445 Steimer, Frederic 1323 Kita, Yasuyuki 1371 Ogawa, Takahiro 1519 Stoltz, Kristen L. 827 Knochel, Paul 1661 Ohmatsu, Kohsuke 975 Sugihara, Takumichi 1581 Kojima, Hideo 1587 Koketsu, Mamoru 1175 Okamoto, Kenya 1501 Kowithayakorn, Thaworn 1595 Okamoto, Shuhei 1649 Tabet, Elie A. 1501 Koyano, Takashi 1595 Okamoto, Taisuke 1311 Tabuchi, Yuri 1175 Kudo, Shintaro 1433 Okano, Kentaro 911 Takahashi, Hiroki 1323 Kurachi, Takeshi 1323 Oki, Tomohiro 969 Takamura, Hiroyoshi 1397 Langer, Peter 1661 Ooi, Takashi 945 Takeda, Takashi 1655 Laus, Gerhard 1355 Oshima, Shoya 1511 Lei, Ming 1065 Li, Guigen 899 Li, Yang 981 Lopp, Margus 1149 Lubell, William D. 981 Lumi, Priit 981 Oja, Karolin 879 "imánek, Vilím 981 Paju, Anne 1477 Park, Jin-A 1565 Parkova, Anete 981 Pehk, Tõnis 1175 Sugiura, Takaya 945 Suzuki, Takanori 1175 Takidaira, Jun-ichi 911 Takimoto, Tatsuya 1587 Tamai, Hideki 911 Tamura, Rui 969 Tanaka, Tokihiro 1625 Peña, Diego 1013 Tatibouët, Arnaud 1625 Pérez, Dolores 1101 Tietze, Lutz F. 1233 Lv, Ming-Can 1615 Petiot, Pauline 1433 Tokuyama, Hidetoshi 1101 Ma, Ling 1397 Pfeiffer, Wolf-Diethard 1573 Toma, Tatsuro 1323 Maehata, Ryota 1233 Qi, Rui 1051 Tomatsu, Miyuki 1213 Maloshitskaya, Olga A. 1639 Rane, Digamber 1311 Tomioka, Kiyoshi 1039 Mandler, Michael D. 1013 Rauter, Amélia Pilar 1527 Mascall, Kristen C. 1135 Reid, Euan J. 1501 Toume, Kazufumi 1101 Reiner, Johannes R. 1581 Toyota, Masahiro 1135 Roberts, Sheryl S. 1565 Trapencieris, Peteris 1445 Robina, Inmaculada 1039 Truong, Phong M. 1287 Tsubouchi, Gen 981 Matkevit!, Katharina 1337 Matsunaga, Hirofumi * McCubbin, Adam 961 Tomita, Yuichi 1519 McDonald, Frank E. 1013 Rollin, Patrick 1587 Menjo, Masanori 1397 Roßberg, Harald 1397 Saginayev, Amanzhan T. 1371 Tsukaguchi, Yuta 1595 Saito, Akiko 1337 Tsunoda, Shoichi 1065 Tu, Shu-Jiang 961 Mikami, Koichi 911 Tsue, Hirohito 1121 Minagawa, Terufusa 1311 Miyawaki, Akari 1175 Mizushima, Noriko 1445 Montecucco, Fabrizio 827 Sämann, Christoph 1595 Uenishi, Joji 1445 Moreno-Vargas, Antonio J. 911 Sasaki, Hideaki 1213 Uglov, Alexei N. 1539 Usui, Kensuke 953 Moutrille, Cécile 929 Saito, Nozomi 1581 Sakaguchi, Shoko 975 Uchida, Mitsuaki 1175 Sasaki, Shigeru 1553 Mu, Changwei 1581 Sasaki, Yoshiko 1323 Murai, Kenichi 1573 Sato, Ohki 1255 van Kempen, Johannes 1287 Nagasawa, Kazuo 929 Sato, Yoshihiro 1565 Vendina, Ineta 1051 Nagase, Hiroshi 1655 Schottenberger, Herwig 1625 Vilas-Varela, Manuel 1581 Nagatomo, Ayumi 1603 Schwan, Adrian L. 1397 Villinger, Alexander 1539 Nakada, Masahisa 1039 Shanahan, Charles S. 1445 Vogel, Pierre 1323 Nakahara, Kenji 1275 Sharif, Ehesan U. 1633 Nakahodo, Tsukasa 1649 Sharp, Matthew J. 1201 Wakita, Natshumi 1595 Nakajima, Noriyuki 1355 Shibata, Takanori 1029 Wang, Juanjuan 919 Shimizu, Yohei 1233 Wang, Xiao-Na 969 Shiroma, Kengo 1511 Wang, Yanguang 929 Nakamura, Ken-ichi 1287 Nakamura, Takahiro 1311 Nakano, Mai 1355 Shizuno, Tsubasa 1633 Nambu, Shinya 1603 Shkoor, Mohanad Gh. 845 Negishi, Ei-ichi 1465 Shukla, Krupa H. 879 Vacek, Jan 945 Wada, Kazuhisa 827 Werner, Veronika 899 White, James D. 1519 Wieliczko, Marika B. HETEROCYCLES, Vol. 88, No. 2, 2014 1079 Woltering, Thomas J. 1029 Xu, Hui 845 Xu, Shiqing 1323 Yamakawa, Maki 1311 Yamamoto, Yasutomo 1175 Yamauchi, Takayasu 1029 Yan, Yuanyuan 919 Yasuda, Kouji 1299 Yudin, Andrei K. 1163 Yus, Miguel 953 Zard, Samir Z. 879 Zatloukalová, Martina 1511 Zhang, Hong 1065 Zhang, Jin-Peng 1213 Zubrienko, Georgii A. *Frontispiece Drawing