The potential of monks in organizing education for children and
Transcription
The potential of monks in organizing education for children and
- 1 1',g1, 2545 M ffif '&t ",1t. n'nsnrnto{tttufr {$f lunlrffonltf, nulrrrirdRrtasF,'l?sulufi ufi uuuvr : nrdf; nur l:srtuu1ffud:ruqdrirxs rirrnolffud ffsnion?astns a uAd4 ?r:silfi1-19t5?S5 0oil?{fl ? + ar q,r?ur 0v'l u1 uuu nf; nu"l rinrfi n?nsrfi's umr?nstffelilfi o a T{.fl.2545 qN55Y e{ J5+5 fifl ISBN 974-04-213r-8 d (A r9. 6crfr nB.||or uur? ns rfls il fi n a .& il Copyright by Mahidol University , I ls.5'5$ lq5 cq,g ) tirsX ?Yrsrfirnrud I A [:o{l flnsnrilqtotiltvas€flu nr:ffonrtd nur urird RrasH't?sulufi ufi uu uvr : n:fi fi nsr lttrtuulffudtruq{rirqt rirrnolffud ffqilinniavtnu n:vuur'ln:ird I ooru:.rd 9av ry?0u gt ai {rirunran:ror:rirEu:J noqd aa.u. 0fis:fifiurud'udu 2), f,d.il. il:snrun::ilnr:n?uqil?vrurfr nu f t ,hlM 't""""ti"""' SJ >ztr ffih unrdn : r o r#tiu.r q vr r o^/ u:1dmfr f,d.lJ., flfl.il. R : ;il n15 n?Ufllr 4ad ?1r u'ruTtu t t /alvl 0101:u}r:Yrlru qqn:nu flf,.lj., flfl.u. R::il nr: dd q ij st t orfi rnruf aA Ph.D. frrirueraor:ror:6rEur vrord ne.u. 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CopyrightaorrTuTftinrurrrasieilur::rurnoofi'ruulslJ1J?r by Mahidol University 6qa u14'l'tTUlnUilrqn /-!r .e# fisrfint:ilil:sRtfl l1ollouqalnarvfru?mr: ng oror:d ttasfnt€su l:.rr€uurpiuf:ruqfr3rq.rqnnu fild '[fi'nrrruayorrnlunr:lrfldoryn 6'urflurJ:slusrfsiont:flnuri'i'u Ioutnnrvua?wliotil:v nglafiorr::runud rfirorlainnarq ffif,uton:rxflouttt:srlaufluotir.rqs fi'lddrurun?lil a y n.r n dr u n r : I 1#{o ry a ua v l#n n ru ru or or ro q rh : r v r{fi fi n o r f, u : v n'h'r fi fri n'u o qi l u du id fl n u r roroirgu:rouqar f,riruarao:ror:dt6sru vro.rd flrirusresr:ror:du.rqvrt q:rfivrd gasoror:dn:fi'vrd qqnfnrf nilsn::ilnr:neuqruimurfiflud finoun:v{u uavl#r{r:Jinsr ruucd r'lunr:finsriffuilrnaon oudrtr{nr:it'sn9{fiil:caue.tadrt6od'lflnlil16uil$ou d il [osru 1;tJ dqlo q nr:fi nu r ,uo1iluflouqalmarsfinruivrd d'vrvrrgrlor finouh?nrrr.rq:Jnr:vdrutudo ludru nr:o^qsioil:ydru{lu luruarvii{if,unuduiirdoi'ntfiuuas:rrl:'1ru{oqn trasrolrouqotqn dl virudkild:Lr',oqdu or idiid{fi6hudrurra^ofiifru1#lruiiluru^nufnrldalf oqrir'r'hJfiro6 drufi qnroro?qn:rouqarlurufi nr uavf ururur:erfi rfl urird'{l0 trav:J:r:nurrv rfi u nrrrudrrf nlunr:dnurto.r{iffu drfl6nfi il:s noudruil:fi rur^rr:t::ruoeir.:0s a vr:vrurrnln:ird noruxd 96@ ry?0u a Copyright by Mahidol University AAJ riorfi srivrurdu uilrifl ?1tu'ru?'lu5 urd'oufi nn / { .l 5 i i ; flfl'tJ' (frslutrulvrdnur) r{rdrd'q : f,nunrr{/ll:sd{cli/nr:d'nnr:finur ror:yilur'ln:isd ooruaqd : f,n0nrilsrolil:ca{qilunr:ffonr:dnsrttritdnttnstu'l?su tudufivuuvr : n:fifinst l:.rt€uuyiud:ruqfiirql dtrnoyiuf 6'lr'r{os6efutnu POTENTIAL OF MONKS IN ORGA}.{IZING EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN AND IN RURAL AREAS : A CASB STUDY OF KHUKHAN RATBAMRTING SCHOOL, DISTRICT, SI-SA-KET PROVINCE.) o{qnr q:rfivrt* f,f,.rJ., nAryn::rnr:nlrquivtutu^T{ud : t6uil vto{6 qo.il n:find qqniorri flfl.tJ., tt o'nfl't ISBN 97444-213 l-8 t ^aaA:d ?vtu'lulitutt:o{u [xilnt:dnuritn:rvr{finuR1vl1lo.:Tl:sal'f1unr:d'prnr:dnururitd rloyurl?$utudufiryuuvr {cq nr n tr d'ar.d dru.r r uiryr : fi n u ri fis 16l qat n rvl lu o dru lduri druqnarns dtuwil:vltrar druornls?rol Rr: eh u n r : fi ior q rJ :; r6u r: fi o n t : rin ri u u al r{ tflao fl rta v dr u n': rru du rfru ri fi u grL ns r frn tl n ril I o I vl : v a l'd'lu nr : 6'n n r : fi vu n 1 u rdnuasr0r?suludufisurvr rfiofinsrflo6't fiGiua?iluiorfluqrJa::n naondlrturnrlt nr:aqa?rurracfisrur dnunrflcro.rn:yar.lilunr:6'nnr:finutrrritdnttasturrryuludufivulvt atanr:flnsrnudi n:valqifrfinunrnlunr:fionr:finurhir6"fitfo o dru ryl:re I qnarn:u1onrrruerfnfi rrflil:ycunr:oiuavnrursiorfio{lunr:lirlru z) I:lriuufr.rd uil:yu-rornrnntnigrflund'n olrietrur:n:unilqu0tnqruvu'ldodl.r16ruid :l cnnnrrung druornr:aulufi SaqqrJn:eidonr:riuunr:aoufifruariu 4) qrusuftn^'ldrclrilr:rrufinnt o r?sunr:aourvrool#aosrnds,rfi:Lnrrudornr:ro{Eusu r?rulunr:drfinn::urdoriru:rru u -ia I o 6) 5) finFuurredrf:vtrnvqrrrufin€ unnr:fidaudrilcJorn0{vas.f ttavolr{n:nruluqruru tloouvnlt{anoflnuRlnnt:frqnr:flnurroqll:salql ul'ir iloo-unrfllufirilra:^il ldtrri avo'rnlunr:Gumr fifirirfidruuft fiqnarn:iifin'rrruf; unsfinr:'l#u?nr:aiadnr:uriri ilofunrulufirfluqrla::n 'ldurhnnnnluf,orufitu.uil:rrurat .',o'.rraolufi Saqnqd'on{ tror fisrnmdruerm:qrJlnnfidrmvrfiuc?,ro ilnfrunruuontirio,a;u 'ldrrrinrrrud'lvTuddu6:vu'ir.rI: r6oufufirlnn:olrin6su nr:il:yetrurrufiunriruI:r6uudruflu uavnr:'irutnfiodtu.rlil:sru ornnrnig ilof,unruonidrfluqrla::n ldurinr:'hi'ldiunr:ariuar4urirta5ruotnnatvarqittaso n:nrotuprru fidnurfi{orauouus'jr fl:yar.fos6'qnr:finur'lfi6uacfiil:vfrrf;nrn'ldriu osdr ldiunr:dua?ruuayafiefqurlnnfllsar.fuavorn{n:dorn*u Inuranrvnt:dfudquhi'vl: a Copyright by Mahidol University ar.rfffqnr:dnsrludnuilvcJornr:6'nsTrrfludrrinnraufinurtorniuvaleirl:sdtdrrno aad rinrn^srivr urdu ru n 'rvlulur{u5 rivr urdut fr o a / r } 4037735 LCRUA{ : MAIOR : RURAL DEVELOPMENT STUDIES ; M.A. (RI.JRAL DEVELOPMENT STI.JDIES) KEY WORDS : POTENTTAL IMONKS / ORGANTZING EDUCATION TRIVICH JOMVONG : TIIE POTENTIAL OF MONKS IN EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN AND JWENILES IN RURAL AREAS : A STUDY OF KHUKHAN RATBAMRI.JNG SCHOOL, KHUKHAN DISTRICT, SI SA-KET PROVINCE. THESIS ADVISORS : IAM THONGDEE M.A., YONG BURASITII M.A., PORNTIP USUPARAT M.A. 176 p. ISBN 974ry-n3l-8 I This thesis analyzes the potential of Buddhist monks in organizing for children and juveniles in rural areas in 6 aspects : 1) personnel 2) budget 3 buildings, place and durable supply 4) technical administration 5) children activiti administration and 6) relationship between the school and the community. qualitative methodology was used. The objectives were, 1) to study potential of Buddhist monks in organizing education for children and juveniles 2) study the factors that are supportable or obstructive and 3) to study the guidelines i supporting and development of the potential of Buddhist monks in organizi education for children and juveniles. A t The result 6f *ris research showed that Buddhist monks haven't the efficien potential to organizs education in the 6 aspects, 1) Personnel, lacking their harmony experience and continuing work 2) School still depend on the budget from government sector and can't perfectly seek investment from the community 3) lacks Buildings, place and modern material equipment and durable supply 4 Community has no participation in organizing education to be suitable with community's anticipation 5) Students have not got the independence and creati ideas to do activities for the public 6)It still lacks cooperation both Buddhist and community organizations. Factors effecting to the potential for education by Buddhist monks found that the internal factors supporting, are leadership, knowledgeable personnel and welfare services for students. obstacle factors are the lack of budget, buildings, place, material and equipment, lack of good public utility. External promoting factors are good relationshi between the school and the student's guardians, cooperation between the groups and helping the budget from the government sector. Extemal obstacles are it is not receiving support from groups of Buddhist monks and communi organizations. Suggestions from this study are organizing education by Buddhist monks it must receive promotion and support from Buddhist organizations and local organizations especially supporting Buddhist monks organize education in the pattern of Buddhist charity schools of districts. efficiency, t Copyright by Mahidol University b d1tuo,v t) 14U'l frstdn::ilil:vR'1fl......... qrlt rnrindontur1ilu......... n rnri'odonrurdtnqu 0 d15U€Uetl:1{ al AAI. il oa dl:lJfUrrruu4il cu a I 4 unn f. ilnill. t. I I I nrrrudrrirguurfi urtuofl rgur e J a I qq 1.2 ?flqil:ucY{n1o{n1:?0u 5 AO 1.3 10utfl911l€r{{'lu?0u. 1.4 ilulilf,flntnnlu............ 6 1.5 rJ:vTusffrflrn'iros'ldiu 7 6 .... 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ovr?ilsY{ueitfiournrqnfin'rsu - uR:'rnru qmn4firnduzg A 3 ,^ i ^ ^ - qarnil qaruqru^rnfiil rfroufrquruu 32 c AJtoaa " ornd'nuarrqfirJ:vrvrnfirflufi:rtlq.rd'.rneirr rfirl#R:sudolnldnJlu1{q,lernrrildu 6.r Copyright by Mahidol University firj?rurorp.lusrnluueinsthlos uavhidosailtraro rjiruranirElulprsrads iorld r.rgq fiafirusr: df,.il (frzuu1sulnflnur) risrfi sr6il urdu ufi rin orfisilfr na I ot t 4.1.2.4 n1::Jnn:o.ltlasil:u drunr:ilnn:orluil fl n: "n.Ft. 2s44 drrnoqdudrui{nr:ilnn:o.rriruqfinrnoonrfl u 22 dlila z+l uqjrhu'lsiluiduanquoll ovnr drl:lnrdu aoRprs: lod #rerdr:rrg rTun:r:rud niavorsr iluo{qao{ orrqn finrurfi'mur fi?tdo erolritrfior stvtfiuu aruf,nd il:rarn lau #rerld #aurildo aurorr'lnqi cin:vqa uavrJiolnqj nr:ilnn:orrirufio.rfiur.fu ,Jrrnor.rlrjfi?s orr{nr:r?ur:rirusirua zz uilr rvrflula drua t uri'r 6o rnqlradrln#rutuu'o t druil: v srn: orndfi fi nr:dr: rodu iJ ciuffi:J:sslotd.tdu 146,600 zs+g (ts nu rtuntflu vlt: 72,ss6 ndr:r :: uroeqiltord lno) ri rmorl nu rflunt! i ll,arnu 'firurun:ou ai.t 24,616 n:ornir fir1u zs,ggs md'rnrriou nrrruuurrtilutoril:vrrn:radueiodufi il:yrurar 163.87 nil / fl:.nil. :ru16'lqurn60rs{:J:vsrn:drmor;liud sionu I siotJ oqjfi t+,aoz rrm uavfimqjrhu u*rJ. n{odu'firu:u so ra{rlru 4.t .2.5 vr ilr ur n : r : : u fi gr^ t ta s ef n r lt n t tn: u g fi o vrivrurn: r;:usrsr^ 1ufi drailrud{ dtidrfi oduttnvfi oqjorrrut::rumfi hifi ln: a9rodu r.riu 6u rir uav{Jr'[r? 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ruururg:arrilfldrr:oi uayrioa9rufirurfiruluilturirufiqrrnl#rfiu.rnoruinr:ldaou lqsdqrdn ro{nr:il:v"ffttfluidtio z. nr:fisurdrunrauqnna io'tdariu eq u ua v a r ra? ru lrflfi n q dl il tot : R r ulu fe 1 dfu n r : d n u r o d x d1rur:€r td ru nrr ru doolrf,n"ldru:nd - fnr::tt unvnr:flnurihellnn drvriurgrfiIuru vrrsin'lrlfioqrto drurern?ril6fver?R uriqnnaqn:ruirdudrd',urrirufirgqannru'lu{e uuoo'todflo'ld#nmu erl[ e | ad q 4 2t e o- e | ruoir tu?r.rrYrflqfl1{l dl vllirill:vqvlrrllcfulonfl?u .--ea--4 ru:arulfruril:vnouqqr[S rtnvqnawr Copyright by Mahidol University n:sarsifiunr:f,Ernr:finurl flrsut41ln:iryd osruNd 68 t 4.r.4 flolunrtcridrunrrf; nultusduiif; ool 4.t.4.t anru nr:{nnr: dnsrrotf,iu insSastnu' fl nr:flnsr zsq: flqu ioaiavrnu fln nr:fl nu rt#rrri:J: :sdrrisurJ:yorudnur dr:vduqorruflnsr fieorudnsrsir{ s srn: nciruor qoirl "l friusi I lufrifisr ttavuondqfieR5uvt:'J{ flnurf,nr: {ruruvi.rfiu t,0t+ ur,ir u$ntflu:rud{fisr lduri aorufinurd{6'ern:ruat#rgdnur ,$ru'lu gz uvi.r dqfiedrfns'tunolsRs:runr:nr::J:sorufinuturilsrfi 'firuru gsr rt?il dlrigl I drfnnunilsR:mJR'r:nr:flnurronru drueu tg urir frifinn:ruorftdnur 6ruru o udt drrirrn:runrrfldu'r ,firuru g rtilr ti'rrinn:unndnur ,ilru'lu z rtvir ttnsuond'lrTnnivvt:?il f,nurinr:,firu?u , dl o lduri drfrntnsurnffiotn6astnu 3 uvfr uav nsn. t uyil drfi'f,ruru t s Cv 4 dl mtnnr:flRUr "tu:slJ1J ,illururi'ofiu t4,t8znu ttunrflu:rud'.rn'oldd'ld 4 uri.r n; tilGl011.rf,Ru'ren{ flif,prn:ruarrirXdnur 6ruru 2,584 nu f,itindrrin.nunn{vRr:runr:nr::J:vnrudnuruyirmfi drueu 10,485 finsr 6ruru nu drtindrfntrunatvR::iln'r:R'l:finurtonsu 6ru':u 338 nu drfiqn:ilRl:flldul 'ilruru 128 505 nu dlfi'on:ruorfi nu drfr'qn:unnfinsr dru':u 69 nu ilasfr{f,onr:finsr6irudouu^u ,ta, asn. 6ru?il 73 nu nasfi,ilrururTnfiuufff,nnr:finurlu 99 :vuu4n:vdu 4ndr6'or 'ilru'luvT.rdu 301,336 nu usnrflu:vduriourJisorJ 52,032 nu :sd'u rf:ynrflnur 143,830 nu firuilfinurflsudu Gr,zla nu rTruudnurnouilnruaruarricg druru 32,393 nu arsorfrn 6ru'lu 7,605 nil uav:vduqorruflnulfru:u 4,27t rru ornroner:d "tilufi atzsu'ld:rsrru{orynnr:frornr:finurt#urirdnn{ruorq I (riourJ:saruflnur) uarncjruorq 6 - t7 tl (nr:finu,rirduglu rJ. t- :r. onJrr.) luflnr:finsr 2s4t 2s4z trrszsr3cros ffwrinf,Tdsrnu t. 3 - 5 iJ aqilldd'{d nr:tn€flilnmilufouurirfinriourdrr6sudurJ:vnildnsr il:rrrn:nrjilorq 3 - s fl c,olfrimintuil n.n. zs4!, v{.?t. zs42 Lnx, u.d.2s43 fril:ymn:n{ruorqfi 7r,ro4 72,736 ilay lz,gzt nu srrildrd'u 'ldilnr:rdurunrrun3oru 67,580 70,934 rrny s7,sz Ltaysz.zg 70,900 fierrflu9ounv 95.04 flrildrd'r nrira'ld'irnr:frnnr:finurl#urirdnncjruorgd lud:q : ilfirirurur fi I uur}fuqrfiuuavurnrfiuufi'utnarq{flo.rfl5svr:'r.rfinuffinr: orruuruuyTruurnr:finur y-,,-_- ta I 8 mn]ilil9rt]J114u'lulT.tlj:tJlBtSouav ltnu?glul::il :eflvild^e"_----,-g----._,.,a drfiiu isrdevrnu fin t nr:dnu rl#urirdnnrjruorqdtdqrndrrfl -_ 92 , I j fldul I 1o.:]J:uryln:nqilolfJri narr tlilr e,nrureru vtl) tFl "r Copyright by Mahidol University t dodoornmnrr:drdud olzsqa n.iruauuurmc6nnrrrl:cul^una r?rfintrudnsrf;nr:6sil{ns€ecrns riarfi srir urdu rur'r dd.il (frsrulsuuvrdnur) rivr ordurufr oa / 69 + (il'l - ru'+) qosfrtuisrlu 2. 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(2530). nr:u:^mr:I:r15uuil:sorufrnur nilvn:iilRl:nr:finurttri.:srfi " . nE{tYll[tll411.lfil : fl SUYl:?{f,RU'lf n1: drfnrru . uruufimurnr:finuru?irrr6 . nrTufi 8 (lr.fl. zs40 - zsi,p.) drrinursnioilunS. (2s43) . glil- ilrsr:$runr:finur rr,raonr:il:vrfiunilnrnnruuon' :ydunr:fi nurdudu nq{tnfl oaaa ilil1ilnt : dlunulUn:fl:J1{91: (zsaa).nr:R#ururrou:ynu . Rq{rvturu?irun: : drfnurunigruuor6 t (2s44\. Copyright by Mahidol University : drfnurunflgruuor6 drnru'lns. n?{ryr}rxrfi1un: . risrfi fl in ordo ufi r?vr f,f,.rr. urduilfr-na / (fiflillruunfinu1) l4t I drfnlru flalvR:i1Rr:nr:flnurroRsu, drfnsru. (zszr).I:116uu:ruAfrosio. rllrurtt{ulru nils Rr:uRr: nr:fl nurto Rtuu n:sn : xdnu (254) rfr nr:. R0{RO{Vrl.l c . ruasdid6nr: drfintrunilvRt:ilRl:nr:dnsrtoRsu Rsvvl:alflnutfrnr:. fi'uvr$std Infl:rir.(zs+z). nr:fisurqunrunr:flnurlu:vo'uenruflnut. tonetr:il:snoilRt: l: fl n ou : ru fru?n r : s ri uun : v rJ? 8fi r : : il t r FnJ R dr fiq fi n u r an r:iu fi'sx u r fr u?n r: nr : finsr n:vm:xflnsrfrnr:. a 6sr:d:vnr qqaou. (254r>. fisrnr:d{urodsil#orfiu,n:fifingrnr:ui?n:Girudrualu6'tfiioa.:{ar.ivrurfivlud ssAActAvv^aqav d'rqj1riln tu launl:?1ilttflud{ltt?graoiltilolAlsrulsuuvl LJilryln?nfl1nu ilil1?flu1nfl ilfioa. roirg l::iouqa .Qsz3\. u3ilr:nr:flnsr. nE{tvrntr?,rrlrni : drrinfirudlorduualnf. riruflnd fl uvror.(zsao;. rdn ... :rngruqlosnr:fi'fl urnu - Ti$uril:vrns. toncr:il:vRouRts C A o A - d v d & 3{tJtiult:o{R1:t49llu1[TlotT,ltJf,RuRll'lTll.l$1u1o{tqn?u[:uu -d 14 tJR:1nil 2540. Rq{rnfiilil1un:.iu?i rrdn rdru. 4y a ilosrrnof esz6).In:{e$r{d'{nrilqlotffrut1ilu. (uqo: dvrffi:cnfn, uiln) AJasI $t tl T{|J il 1?vl ulaurr:ilfi] ff 9l 4 t:ilt[:tJ5[0u11 .dlin t. drrfior j6ffuvrf.tzszs). ildnnr:rjQnilrnlarr::il r?un::il urilinttuu. R?{tvrrltJr4'run: : lr{ al flilv{R:ilR',I:fl'ldu]. t . R:TJRI: Qs27). 4A fl1dU1 n:sfl:?{lflRU15n'l:. rfia11 rfiu:rrfi?. (2s3s). ivr ffi a il sr a sr : il u r tiar qt'sr d vr fl n 6 fi n u r). sr fi u u vri fruafiufi'uf unsrnfi il:sil?8fi r::il ru u r in ur ds ru m r a r : n r ru . tr?ir{lru. (2s37). flnurenrvrnr:f,enr:finsrruoqfl:ses,rilul:.:6eJu r$runarfqflnu r rqlonr:finut t t. tonar:ivrnr: nr:i6'unrrdrunr: ft]du], nq{lrnililfl lun:. I:rfirudn:runr:qraur. rvrurl?fifiqf;,Tr:v (2s40) . rih ufl n o u I : ru Ro dil^ { upl u.$'r u R : ru R'r : fl 1 cyu'r R 5 s vr r ?.r fi nv rfr n r :. rmnnfi, ror:r. (rJ:vqvrf rJqqlnl. (2531) . figntnr:finsrro{nilvas$f. nq{rvrflilurun: : f:r aJaa Copyright by Mahidol University lttJl trJt4llWtn{R50r: 1fl?VtrJlO t.|. fl:vilflltn:asd ooulrri ut:0{'rufl'tJ / 142 t r::ilflAn,fl:v. (rJ:vqvrf urrnondou fl!{rYr?uJ?rlrJnr : . Q539) dlduilraelul?slr qal .rfioournnts{nr:dns :JqnTor).( 2s36) d r rin rrl^ru nu . 0:aduYt?ilfl 62 r19l r{r i : ru d R'r. cfiu(n$rii 3) ouurnflurneun:rv# . rtorrqf,n: nq{llyllltJfi 11lfi5 : {ailf rXnII:ttJ. fi:plr^ rJ:r4ruuninrf 4 Uq :f,n u'r . 0{?1?9td{un1 unvnalv .( 2530). R',t5LJ:1{15[[Ayn : I:w^rud rnnnr:firur{. 6:frnd dn:u::, (2541). nttrutflung self - actualization N?1. for teachers . qr6or : efnrfu:rry od naSrnn. I f;:vnn oqarvnfrn: rracnilu. (:?il:?il) 2s42 . r't:s:rryfiunjfinr:finuru?issrfi fl.s. zsaz . [ret].Jt{[1nr nE{rywrrJfitun: : drfnfiildirgqru uid'vrl:rfiruvfroroouqar 'ilrfi'rr . u.rd'nsof fiuf;unrn.(zsz+). o{rirJ:snoildrrirutornt:il:voilffnsr. ronar:nr:cousnirr flqfin::ilnr:aou:J:yoildnur ,rriilfi t ilriTUfi t. nq{rvn'uJvnl.lFri : arrriryrfinur srasrf ru rrivrord'uqh freJl::ilrfr :rs. uvliqd durj:vfrvrf .Q532). frne,nrfltrnsnr:tureld'rruo{anrfuqnildnsrronryu . ivrflrfr?'rud r:iarfi nq fllder:rur.t sr ilu r?nurd'uq mnrn: ai:rryivr urdu. uluuruttavtrr.lunr:dnur f,ldurttasistur::Lr,drfn.:ru.(zsaz). rirdrroqil:vnol . drrimrurJdor n: vm : x fl nurfi'nr u:v:rr nuuilrqufroq rrnfloruil:ru n!{rrrrrrilil11.leri : :. fiunur er:vfitoruud.(zs+o). o{r{il:vnoudugruuavn:vurunr:6'onr:finuruo{I:{r5uu I ivrutu^nuf,dRUlf,rdetrJr.rrrTalfi'n (arqtrnr:Tffuuasefifinr:finur) nr,rrivrurdu rfiuslilri. utqtndua qrurxri .(zs 16). nrrildrurfi'uf:vil'irsl:{ rEuu fiuqilryu. : rrr{ru nr:druru urrf o.: n1;u?urinr:finuruasrJ:sryrn:dnur insd'erisrnr:finu'rlJ14rdl:n1il. u::Tfet i:vdu lla&nilu qy ilfrifi I (zsz3). unilrilfls'ril:va.tqfriud{nrunlns yr^or:arrlurfirdror aSAdau t!r{ tyr nouqil. '[vru. : 1. n I { tvt ?rt u 14 1 u (2s31). n :, I : { T,t :J l^t rJ fi 1 il Qa :'l s? vt u 1 a fl . frnunrfllunr:,fi'qnr:q:fin qrosdffenr:ailn:afnr:rnsfl: luil:vrfln iilorfiuuffrarJnrafl:ililrliorfin artlg:ugcranf ilnrimura'flrnufl:grasrf. Copyright by Mahidol University f,f,.u. (fi'$ilrryuuvrfrnsr) riarfisrivrsrfis uilrinurauufi oa I t+l { :Jiuqr narfsd. es27). nr::J:vnudnurtusuuvrlvru. enrriundtvrufinur iluriilurdur::ilRrasrf. il:sarou ndwos . Qs43). AAJAaadl ?l't u111 }t lt 5 fl n u 1d1 d9t : il fi 1lJ8t rj:ylvr finrrfie. cyl 9t il ?l 1 ? n u1 a u{ o 1l I tn u. firudnfiii 2 , nq{tvnrrur4run: : In:rnr:dr:risrnr: (zs4z). nlrurflung. norsnqfl dsrf anrfu:rrfiqa':uqrTunr. :J:v'lu qorrufr'ofid (2530). naou'[rmrd.rnruuasEarerurificirufrrrTrnr:rja^fo^srurorng{aou In:qnr:qudnr:flnurtdoEilsulur{nQtur (oosr : n:dfinur firuurifie#o$mov#ru * uri?nrjruri {rrisruridoraou. ivrurfiflufflnursren:ilfirriilfiq ilnrivrurd'ufiailr R5. r.l:vqvrf rJgollo,vr:vrJfi1. (2513). lt:vtlntarrurfi'ud.rnrulnufloqriu . rinnsdu rrriulJnr eAgl 6 I o q a I ililT,t11141{qud?u01naf,?}l: I J | :J:vuln qrlrdu, : -____, Tr:sil14'1. Q539). . Jq q a I d ilyriltyruo{fl:vd{qN tunl:ili?l]:rlauo9rRl:quuou::Jrfrn t fi u o { n r u. ivrfl rfi fl uffiorurqruruil?t tfarfi fl nar v dr nrua{rn : r y #grafl f ililrinurfior::ilqranf. il:vras :r'd.Qsqcil..Mjdfi'unffifltdlfi"uftne.ouurj:v6rt'vrt ttnvlryt'lfl nE{ttvrv{rJilrun: : ov^Jg) fl Y{ lJ?1l'tlJOS'l?lJ'lU. ffilJ rJ?qqr :ooudr t .Qszs). u n : c? r : : il :r n ililrfrarfi s dr u n rr il f,ir fiu #: s fi 'j r s I: r t6 0 u fi:J ErJ ru. :J?ry q rfi n u f,n r : fr ns r rumrinsrdunTunBuvr:il:fl arrar. dhuirrnr:drrinfirudflfrnd (6uurie{) :rsdrrfrunal{ llrer?r:sun: 2s39 . ununr:finulrvirryrfi RE{rvnrrJ?r1un: : qmrfrn:ry zsgs . 0u1l In:{nr:rir:rr3uu drrinrnt^ildflfrnd dt tctrutgto: . fi fr Inrua n^uvro{ fiqIrU drrs (2512) . ! ouu n rruu a R. vtflo{fTRU . nE{lrvtytrJ?trun: :l:lfirudn:runr:arcur 4€ R:VVtt?.tf,RU1IR'lt. I rlrn? : drrinfiruv(isrurvrrfi r. Copyright by Mahidol University il55allqn:il / fl5siluilnsasd oorurld lzl4 I nr:il?ilr:{ruisrnr:{o{I:rFuu:J:snilfinsrfifn6uufie{adtrqnfiht.l firUIrU arurfu.(zsrs). ?vtu1 a a I dtA 6 o d a a ul|'tuSlJrfutu'trJfi llJ0lcvl9l tJ14'l?Ylglaglmn{n:il:1lr?fl ula u. 4afifiarrr:nrqrurirrr6.lzsat;.rdn...qvrtarasrfnr:aqqurdoournneiolil . nE{rvnrfJilrun: : roRdl:il: v nounr:f,ruruur f :ltt:u ttn:udl sttsvtto: r ior 'lrurfia usfuruu. (zstg). d{nilrnvisrut::ildruurlmu.({rvrn qun:mdu, u::arrfinr:) rya fifi rordu narsdrnrusranf ililrivrsrd'urdenlmil. i flvmul fria: : or,n : vuu1.(254). 6ada, ?vtu'tuulufrflnil sas4q6auaa dldgt5tJ14lUilqnn d1fl11I9IU',lSllljVldRU1 lJ0#yt9tlneJlntJ ilil1?VrtJ]lJil9n. ?5:arn::xJ nlruouq?::il ttaunflu .(2542\. nt:fiflutttu'lnrtttnvfrnflnrv'rnrrnr:finurroq I:{rirlur,r:s:J?fffir::il r$unarfqfinur rrlaodsra?ilnr:6uu$rorEilryu. 51rJ{'ru nr:if,urdorduoR:iln1:fl1dur n:vvt::rfi nurfi nr:. idu dufr?. es42) 4 -a t Ja dnur . (firuilnirfi 2) hl ouulriul lvr [1,91il4il?u nq{rvliltil14'lun: da. lwrarn:niruilrinurd'u irio rri.rqr::ar .(2541). nr:finut:rnurntosr{:varqffr'ilsruri'{nilaqrn:rv#mr{nr:flnsr lu I:.r r€ uu fl : s il?fffi r : : riarfi'sr I nars drnru :J untun arfqfl dqn: rvr{grefl f nu r. il rr?^vr ivr urfi ror u fd'.: grdur :: il nrafl n:raun : r s r{sr a n : ru u r f. ioln'n:or ivruil:oxi . (zs22). nr:il:vorudnur. nE{rlrvnJfi'nJni : 1:rfiudfisr:dnur. flnurs'nr:f,smioaTavtnu ,drfnlru .(2s43). do{anr:flnur araur uas{plur::ru. rondt: u il 1 u [a fl 3 / 2s 43 n cj ru r m u r r u ua s sr^er er r il il r s [rJ^ u ru a : fiw in a? c srn u . qdJAdl (254i\. nr:frnnr:f,nurdufrugru tz fl. ronar:drd'ufr ansu n{ruuruulru rrayst^e srrilil:sffiurun : 6'wioa3avmn. dnurf;nr:rirrnorgriuf,,drfnrru.(25ag).dtle:rrl{rudfiel^nr . ronar:rdI rciu drrintru qnfirgqr frun:c'r:rga. fi n u rfr nr (2535) . :rirmo 1fiurf, 6'.rr Ssrd avrnu. dnun'rilq,o{aorfuvTflurflffou:{rru lunr:flouauosnrril ds{nr:zuor:J:vrvrnlrncr. ivrsrfifluf,drnruaqrn:rst{nran:ruurriarqr'sr nars#rnru 4l6.tl I d{rn : 1u 1{ fl 1dgr5 tJ ?l'l?vlCI'la u5 5:ll f, 13f 9r :. Copyright by Mahidol University riorfi nir ord'u utttir df,.rr. urauilfi oa (fi$u1suurflnu1) / l4s a afifi{tr,rirra?dsrnu,drfn{ru.(zsag).4rye:r0{tuafifif,iilio nlhl il.s. zs+g. drrinsruafial^ ruilrsrfi drrinurunigilufl?. arurfio:fi foruiq:ti. (2s33). nr:frrrnr:rru?rrnr:nrsluI:rr€uurl:soruflnur d'rfirrdrfn.rru nsurn::unr:nr:il:gnilfinuril?iqfl 6' finuttqutvn:d i'rilieilru . ivrurfiuufnq qa6qAa d'ldn:ilil'ril0rcvtgt lJfi 1?vlula uEwm.{ niil:1s?nu1a u . ?'l:cr]5 drrelu :irrf,n.(zsgs). nr:flnulrrirsrfi drrin':'runilsRi:runr:nr:flnstuil{srfi drrinurunigilun6. aru * fi n fl qrg r fr sr{. Q532\. drr$f: qufidn .Qs3s) nr :fieru rtu u vt. o cJ u uri u : il tt r ?fl ur d'scr o u . riruilflnur d{fi'nn:ilarrTqflnsr trnnr:finur ilfi'rimurduur:f,?: arufin z. rJ?cgqrfivrufnr:flnstilr.n:iarfi'sl . ifigfi?.tzszo1. n?orararin:r6uasuriunr:t:Jduuuiln{2o{fi1uiluo{{r#n. ivrrrr fi vru dfi n u rar asr : u d'rgq.' ufiu. n :iil fi fl in s r a'g lrfi rin u ra'ufr a :J r n : il rfol fi . {uflrrru^on. (2533). finurrilBuurfiuurLrurn{o.linfi'rn:ilil:vffa{rn:rvf e.:rn:ry#rdnriril9ruavrdnrlrnol9 Jd a ' d 4oa a I dfieionr: dnsrtnr{rvn:fiina:vurl? frwliedrwo.: uav u s d a ta lv dnlud{tn:1v1419nru'ruuluillnrfl:9r 0{14?9uuYlqr. il:iufulunusoRU:f,l3f9lrrJ?11 gAAOA uiloy|a v ilill?nulauililfia. as v 4 ,- -- -cYcurul sfEuiul??elru. (2539). nquad{nil?vru1. Rq{r1rililurun: : dT.infirudqwraln:ai A@ ltl.t'l?mu1a0. t aruq€ qfiqa. (2524). nr:drufluuloururtavnr:rfrflurtflrrryulu:v0ver'r. ronar:drfn.:rudqrairrtav:J:v cru{'rultll?$uurf rsrfi qhfror::rurfi:rry,uurinsrdet.(zsza; vrilrufi (2s 44'). a vr ru qrrfi z. fllqnnrJ?r1lJrr: ro n ar : e !'A dn ir fi 9, s t nr : . { TuJ / : . rsncr:nr:aouEniryr nr:f,onr:I:rrEuuil:vnilfinur : fr'r{urirudrfio l:w^rudrrufirud. : eo u Eqirr a nq{rvrflilillun5 a Tr ru t4 1 ?vr nr : :Jiil r : un v n r : fifl v tlr a uqTt frst :: ru r fi : u ro r rin r : ni r un r : 6 fl u fi +-s. r ry. dufirurar. (2s38). anrvruasilqurnr:uir,rr:rrurorl:rrEuu df,nnr:dnur:sduriou :J:ynrudnur d.:risrn:ruauftUflnur f,iripra:vrJ6. ?nuru'iluffinurf,rrfq:ililrrinrfisl (u?nr: nr:flnur) ilnrinura'utnsfl :ordsri. t Copyright by Mahidol University rqivuulln:ird / lj:5arlun:il oorurtr{ 146 I qvrfinrd dunsrfisra qrd. QsaD. : s rfi uil un p d r fr1il il r tn : aru r n u nE{rrvtilltr41un: : I:rfirur{nr:craur td ur riu nr : n ot s eq qJ'tra v n r : il : v cr au r. . qfiord ornrnl: uasnaty. (2s42). nr:rifluruu?ntuavfrnunrv'rmrqnr:finur{olT:tt6sut't:v ilBf,fi r ::il uatu nerrTqfl nu t tvt^o rf r ta?il nr : rE uu fl$ o{ qil ryu.: ru{ru Rr5t6'urauo R:ruR'rifl'rflu'r Rssvl:?{rflnurfr nr:. q:fiuf o frudvror.(zszo). nr:u?nr:I:.:r?uuil:ssruflnur. nE{rvmrJ14rlJni: q?umf a:fi? .( 2szz) . rj:vifinr:dnurlvr0. ra6u: 'lr:ar:fin:n[ l l qvriar:nr:firud (frumnru 2s22). nJ?uvrf . es42). nr:rjfrrififlriludnrnil.dlunr:ffnnr:frnur lul:rriuuftuilfinur AA? ?vtu'luTtlrr nr:dnurrurrriarfin (u?nr:nr:dnur) ililrimurd'rlruurar:nlil. Iefinr::ilqiud, rr:vng .(2s40).anrunrilrfiorql'liuf,floQfu. roRcrr:u::uruaqil 'lunr:n:ro nr:naryaref {sil5ef,iasrnu ar frurrnr (2s40). ionnrc drrnoldud frruisroTavrnu.iufi t: zs+0. :J:s{fiiprnardru3un:'lra. roRef'r:u::uruaqiltuR'r:el:?0Rr:nalva{ef ffinina:^avrRu . ru isrnar.:d'ru?iln:?'rd f,.rniogiavrnu. Sufi t2 f'u?rnil 2540. odr:n isrufl6uqlr .(zszo). nr:liilr:{ruzuo{I:.:16gutiruilfinur turqJnnr:dnsr z. :rrurnrio doivrurfifl uf yr.c. 2520. nq{lyn'ru?rlun: : ililrimurduqwrarn:ai:rvTnurn'u. don:r ui.r:irurr. Qslq. uvrurmqJor{n.fifieionr:f,nnr:dnur{oqdnriournor,}i dnulilSuu ' *. 6'r u ipr au : : nr u3. ivr urfi n ut"6'nu :fl r an : il u r riil fi fl (gr au rrrJS su rfi su) ilnrinflra-urufrna 6'aiu vrov'lraof. (zsrs;. nacuqnfiarru . urjnlsru Tuvro{ norc6:'rrfir. fl!.rryrv,uJ1411rerr : 4r / t: { v'|:J?r E{ilcl{r R'l : v{^ ilTt. s a efru ururj:vraFg q qU € rrasnilu .(zszs). rsner:nr:aourysrisr I:.:rEuu fnrEuufiuryilryu rriilfi z rclrisrdnu:cresrf ililrinurn'uaT.ufiun::mfr :rry. ronar::rr,{rueqildrmoqdud . Qs43).roner:rdureiru fidrnr:rirrnorpiuf, 6'rrisrsiayrnu. 16 t uil fi?ro{ Iol.(2s34). ru u dfif; . R?{rvr rrrJr.r tu n r : I:.rn'ilddn u : afirr. Copyright by Mahidol University EAAOA@A u0tcnn?il0mu ilfi 1?11u10uil?lna dfl.rr. (fiflulryurnflnur) I t+z I l R'tnatu?R l. RlnP{u?fl n 2. Rtnilu?R I 3. Rlnruil?R n 4. RlnfiU?R .t il t Copyright by Mahidol University Y'risilfi l'ln:igd oour{ri nln9{il?R / 148 I nlnruu?R rmufi R fi I udn{fi e{{qrorffsr.r{ns6f,stRU atrafthrshcnleruarrr jL t ,f-^ -f \-.-\ \ '-'i. /'\. \.ar. \- )l rll .tJ rt t\ \\ II t itr. I I 1 \ I t ; \ I I ! I |., IJ ='t \--_--,"'-- I usrsfr:Jrsrvrsilt *&#tr: ur elr u $oo/odo Copyright by Mahidol University gAA@AOA uilfl 9l'r1lt'la0 ilfi 'l'lllu'lauuuoa f,f,.rJ. (fierilr$ililndnu1) / 149 e rufl u ji fi fi z uaorfi!,'ufi uns nr: uri{tr n nr:ilnn:oc I r=4 qJ t or fi{ risrffi avtnu Ot Sl tt F lUTlfl \t?fT .d FITEI tr lfil$ t lrd t.fflulflFl t I -Ca ilS#tvtFlfl tITIt"l ql t Copyright by Mahidol University vriuilfi1lotesd oouNri R1n?{UXR / 150 t rrfl u fi fi g,,ae,{ duduav nr: uri{rr sr nr: d nn :o{qtotrilrR oqriuf u nrudtitnoqflu$ In N rnd lo Rit oltR @ t u #q , I O I u q *End dl d6unnil6uer1{61 :::::::= O * drmodo.r n.aaerhd o n.n"mrrga tirrnoquurq mlumm.q diltttlcrgfiiitno d$rrlqrsairsn e*ud#{,iuu oatt olnoQ6lil?l Copyright by Mahidol University f,f,.il. (fiarulsililuanut) rinrfi oivrurdu u?rriilorduilfr na / lsl o unuiiii 4 rrdn{fi ei.rinnar.rdruiuvt: l?td I €lclQtE lB/ tt hlilYl tt 6t$l{Tl gl.t"t fl fl A]{ t e ![ En?*nil1 trtrdtd ffiT nnrfennir t. t.nxErut C Copyright by Mahidol University n:silu1ln:esd Rlnp{u?R osrur.rri / 152 t tI I r e.tu ei{ fi I r lder { tAl'u fi o'lot 1tll 9t t o q io na r I 6'ru5um: r :r a nuut?lffil1n F iil ? t! cp t !g G € ---I o= @. )) G! F I -E nF ?e! .c dR (- G cca & @H Gs 6 @ o7 (t (P @-l E_l € MAIN Road 1t 6-(rt Copyright by Mahidol University mu l-n na { ffil? u ffi Id t f^t'.t r 't ? f,f,.rJ. riorfi niusrdu ufi rimsrduilfr na / (fi$ursuunfinur) ts: t r mr u fii fi z ua o.r du fi o 1 0l I tq, er 1, o.r I:.r 15 uurl du d: r u q fri r q.r FlnlnuFl nuutvlflul6 H i @ l-ffi;l (Y) H F cll a7 !g (F -(-! (. G (- (d tl G & F :)S J aQa , @ F -nF arts = F .G c -F c b6 J b G e C3 G @ F 6 7" 7 (. 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0 rJ R 1 U n dn u (df,.tJ) r 1 tA v ?6tU r 5 : u [1Al O R',l 5 Tl fir U 1 av6 il?t1'tnulauililnn i to.r @ vrogu0uJu dAv@4 ^JAR'lU [0nil0 tlfl ?{nn0{gtunluo r{st'reilu'r nq{rYruilulun5 101 l0 * h Copyright by Mahidol University yr:su14rulniird oorua.rri Executive Summary / 168 t Executive Summary THE POTENTIAL OF MONKS IN ORGANZING EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN AND JIIVENILES IN RIJRAL AREAS : A CASE STUDY OF MG SCHOOL, KHI]KHAN DISTRICT, SI.SA-KET PROVINCE. iF Summary of abstract This thesis analyzes the potential of Buddhist monks in organizing education for children and juveniles in rural areas in 6 aspects : 1) personnel2) budget 3) buildings, place and durable supply 4) technical adminisfiation 5) children activities administration and 6) relationship between the school and the community. A qualitative methodology was used. The objectives were, l) to study the potential of Buddhist 6enks in organizing education for children and juveniles 2) to snrdy the factors that are supportable or obstnrctive and 3) to study the guidelines in supporting and development of the potential of Buddhist penks in organizing education for children and juveniles. The result of this research showed that Buddhist monks haven't the efficiency potential to t organize education in the 6 aspects, 1) Personnel, lacking their harmony, experience and continuing work 2) School still depend on the budget from the government sector and can't perfectly seek inveshent from the community 3) It lacks Buildings, place and modem material equipment and durable sqpply 4) Conmunity has no participation in organizing education to be suitable with the community's anticipation 5) Students have not got the independence and creative ideas to do activities for the public 6)It still lacks cooperation both Buddhist monks and community organizations. Factors effecting to the potential for organizing education by Buddhist monks found that the intemal factors supporting, are stong leadership, knowledgeable personnel and welfare services for students. lnternal obstacle factors are the lack ofbudget, buildings, placeo material and equipment, and lack of good public utility. Extemal promoting factors are good I relationships between the school and the student's guardians, cooperation between the school Copyright by Mahidol University t6agas- ilalmn?mu'lnu ilil1?1tu1a 0ilfi qa f,f,.u. (fi'sru1sililnfinu1) / 169 t groups and helping the budget from the government sector. Extemal obstacles are it is not receivi.g support from groups of Buddhist 6enks and community organizations. Suggestions from this study are organizing education by Buddhist 6snks for efEciency, it must receive promotion and support from Buddhist monks organizations and local organizations especially supporting Buddhist monls to organize education in the pattem of Buddhist charity schools of disticts. I Introduction In the 1999 National Education and Sangha were as follows Ac! the educational management stategies for the temple : 1. The temple and Sangha must be involved in the national education process at all levels. 2.The temple and Sangha must be have a correct educational system. 3. The Sangha must me more proactive to schools and communities. 4. Providing supplementary educational systems to children is regarded as developing theirknowledge. 5. The temple must be a genuine educational promotion source for the youth and the public, such asn having a library in the temple ground. In addition, when the objectives and educational principles of the Act were taken into * consideration, they reflected a. gre*;t sfiuctural reform of the national education. Article 6 stated that educational management must be to develop Thai people into a complete being in terms of physical, mental, intellectual, ethical, knowledge and culnre for their livelihood so that they could co-exist with others happily. The principle was based on public participation in educational management. Article 8 (2) stated that individuals, families, communities, community groups, local arlministrative organizations, NGO, professional organizations, religious institutions, businesses and other social institutions must be involved in managing educational structures and processes. Article 9 (6) deliberated this conceptual framework that all social sectors must take part in organizing education for their children, In particular the religious instinrtion had I and manage education for children and youths formally or otherwise. a right to provide Copyright by Mahidol University Executive Summary flrsrtil1'lnresd oorurlri i 170 t The 1999 Actput a significance on the Buddhist institution by supporting the temple to be an education center for the commrmity in ethical, cultural, knowledge and occupational terms. It provided poor people an equal right to have access to education. When the state had a policy to support the temple and Sangha to participate in educational management for the poor in rural areas in particular, questions raised were that did the 6snks have a potential to manage education and what factors were supporting or impeding their potentiality and how would the development guidelines be ? To search for the 4nswers of these questions, and investigation on a temple that t was actively involved in the activities was canied out in order to realize its operational guidelines, strengths and weaknesses of such an tmdertaking. Objectives 1. To study the potentiality of the monks in organizing education for children and juveniles in rural area. 2. To investigate the factors supporting or impeding the monks' potentiality in organizing education for children andjuveniles inrural areas . 3. To study guidelines in developing and promotrng monks' potentiality in organizing education for children and juveniles. I Scope ofthe study The scope of this investigation wa.s as follows : 1.3.1 Scope of the content 1.3.1.1 Studying the funda:nental data of the area, including general information of the district and the province, .and of the district Sangha in terms of educational and training provision to children and youths within the district. I.3.1.2 Studying the operations of the school in 6 aspects, namely, personnel, budget, buildings, place and durable supply, students' activities administration, and community I participation. Copyright by Mahidol University riorfi oivr ends uil riil f,f,.il. (fi$urryuilmfinsr) urduilfr oa / tzt t 1.3.1.3 Studying factors supporting or imfeding to the operations in organizing education for children and youths in rural area. 1.3.1.4 Studying the guidelines in d'eveloping and promoting the monks' educational management operations for.children and youths in rural area. 1.3.2 The area under investigation was Khukhan Ratbamrung School, Khukhan district of Si- Sa- Ket province. 1.3.3 Population and sample group included school adminisfiators, students, parents well as individuals involved in educational management which included * staffers, the distict as teachersn operational Sangha and communities around the temple. 1.3.4 The period of investigation was l0 months, starting fomr July 2001 - April2002. Expected results 1. To know the potentiality of monks in organizing education for children and juveniles in rural areas. 2. To realize the factors confributing 1s e1 imFeding the monks' potential in organizing education for children andjuveniles in rural areas. 3. To know the guidelines in solving problems and developing the potentiality of monks t in terms of organizing education for childrm and juveniles in rural regions. 4. To assist those involved in religious affairs to realize the potentiality of monks in organizing education for rural children and juveniles as well as guidelines to promote and develop such potential. Research of methodology This Thesis employed a qualitative methodology to collect data about the potential of monks in educational management for children and juveniles in rural areas. The methods of data collections are the followings * l. 2, : Documentarycollection Copyright by Mahidol University Field data collection which has the pattern to study namely; fl isilfl llniird osu'r.rrf Executive Summary / 172 I 2.1 Observation that can be divided into 3 parts: 1. General observation for community. 2. General observation of the school. 3. The observation form of the insruction and interaction inside and outside the classrooms anrong teachers and students. 2.2 Interview - using both'formal and informal interview according to the guidelines that researcher has created for the interview of the key- information such as the authorized pe$ion, the manager and the leaders of the community. i 2.3 field record. Result of the study Educational management for children by the nnenks is regarded as creating its role beneficial to the society, providing a chance for children to have a proper physical and mental development. At the same time, it also provides professions and livelihood parents an opportunity to carry out their fully. It is also a type of public welfare work, providing ethical and spiritual knowledge for children which is a duty of the monks. The monks are a crucial mechanism in revival the religious role for developing wisdom and spfituality of people in the society. Such a * role could be handled by the 6enks without violating the Vinaya principles. Moreover, it further caries out Buddhism, providing monks an opportunity to contribute to the society, creating a closer relationship between home and the temple through children. From the results of study, Fact finding about the potentiality of the monks on children and youths education management conducted at the Khukhan Ratbamrung School in Khukhan district" Si- sa-ket Province. it can be st'mmarized following : 1. Personnel Two favorable potentiality aspects are: 1. Quantitative Aspect The number of teachen available is one rl (l) teacher per twenty- eight (28) students. This number is under ADB standard, which requires one (l) teacher for Copyright by Mahidol University twenty-five (25) students only. However, this number is still at an acceptable level. gAAgAOA flfl.il. (fiwursuuilfrnut) lJot(y|nln01a u ilu'r'lllt'lauiluaa / 173 I 2. Qualitative Aspect The majority of the teachers are bachelor degtee graduates. They have been occasionally authorized to attend .courses required to upgrade their teaching and working performances. Such supplementary counles beneficially assist their teaching assignments and students' learning capability. In addition, the school has Luang por, a head monk who has been given license to run the school as a leader (principal). With the characteristic of leadership, capable of efEciently mobilizing resources in support of better education managemento school management has effectively been caried out with favorable outcome. The unfavorable aspect is t lack of coordination and clear-cut performance standards. Conditional factors : The teachers in the school lack of cooperation (esprit de corps), favor to help to each other, devotion for work, and work experience because all of them are new teachers who are just working in the school in a short time. Therefore, they lack of knowledge to understand to each other. Solutions : It is considerable to encourage the teachers to work together with good cooperation, to provide the personnel training course to every section to make them accept the reasonable ideas of others, and to encourage the school personnel provide more activities for sfiengthening good cooperation at least one time / semester. 2. Budget The school has a limited budget potential because * (l) for income collection, more than 80% of the school main income is from the government subsidy per person, The remain is from the donation of local people and commercial companies. It is not much. (2) For budget allocation, the school had provides a lot sum of .budget for the invesbnent and school development. Contrarily, the school annual expense, besides for the teacher salary had been allocated in a little bit sum of budget which is unbalanced . The obstruction factor : The school relies too much on the government subsidy per person without requesting for the fund from other firnd sources in order to support the teaching management perform more fluently. Solutions : Besides obtaining the goven:ment subsidy, the school should also realize the * importance of income earning from other fund sources. The income management should be Copyright by Mahidol University nisrJilrlq:erd oouNri Executive Summary / 174 i performed with the most benefits. Moreover n for income management, it should aim significantly to the studelrt quality development to make them get the knowledge with firll potential. 3. Buildings, place and durable supply The school has no adequate potential in buildings, materials and equipment. Factors : (1) unadequate classroom building (2) the number of classrooms are unbalanced with the students (3) shortage of materials and equipment necessaf,y to the teaching. The existing ones are old and disrepaired. Solutions : Regarding to the buildings and classrooms, the school has two solutions temporary solution : by using the temple's preaching hall and canteen of the school as the classrooms including constucting an additional constructing l) a temporary classroom building 2) long-term solution : by permanent classroom building. However, for the provision of materials and equipment which is low attentive, the school should allocate the budget for necessary material and equipment procurement to strengthen the efficiency of the student teaching especially the equipment for teaching media such as television, slide monitor, and scientific equipment etc. including paying attention to the existing equipment maintenance, repairing the disrepaired as soon as possible. 4. The technical admlnistration The school has the technical administration potential in three aspects. academic adminisfiation in line with (l) Regarding syllabus objectives, there were meetings between administations and persons involved to let them know about the academic policy and the set operation plans were appropriately implemented. (2) As for work allocation, the school has assigned work according to the ability of qach person. (3) The school has assessed the formative evaluation during the semester and the summative evaluation at the end However, it has less potential in providing of each semester. educational media and inviting the community to participate in organizing lgnshing and lebming activities . The reasons for this are as follows: 1) School administrations are not interested in the production of educational media or encouraging teachers to produce educational tools out of Copyright by Mahidol University things they can they can find in their locality 2) Parents do not understand the teaching and OA6OAgA ss.n. (firuursu:Jildnu1) lJBtiltgr?nu1au ilfi l?nu1auilfi oa / 175 I leaming process of the present syllabus. 3) There is no budget to publish a school journal that can publicize the work of the school and let parents know about it. Solutions. The existing educational media should be regularly maintained so that they are in good condition and be ready for work. As for the lock of equipment, especially the modern and high-tech one, the school should raise funds from outside. For example, it can seek cooperation from the parents' association, ah:mni;,association or private sector regarding the purchase of educational media. As for parents' participation in organizing teaching and leaming activities , the solution is to publicize more about school activities. ln addition opportunities should be given to f community leaders as well as community commiffee to have more role in the school's undertaking. 5. Administration of Students' activities The school has enough potential in offering students welfare service because 1) there is a free school bus service 2) there is free lunch service for all students 3) there is a school co-op, and 4) there are scholarships for students who are well-behaved and bring good reputation to the school. However, the work is still incomplete. This is because 1) there is no health insurance service, and 2) there is no service regarding public utilities and buildings. The school does not use its full capacity in encouraging students to do activities together. This is because 1) students lack autonomy and initiative to do activities for the public, and 2) The a. student committee is not given enough support to assume the role as it should be. Solution: 1) Regarding the student health service, the school should issue a health insurance card for each student, which will enable them to ask for a health service from government hospitals. 2) The Budget for public utilities and building, for example, water for use, drinking water or an infirmary and a canteen should be increased to the right proportion, 3) Counselors or guidance teachers should encourage studeng to build up their selF confidence and initiate their own activities. 6. Relationships with the community I The school and the commuuity sometimes have opportunities to do development work Copyright by Mahidol University together . In addition, the school has also contacted work agencies stores, companies as well as T'risrlu1lfl l, ierd torurtri Executive Summary / 176 { "J parents to seek their financial support for the purchase of educational media. However, its potential concerning relations with the community is not yet fully developed. This is because 1) The Sangha do not participate in grving help and support; 2) there is not enough coopemtion among local agencies; and 3) the community lacks understanding regarding the participation on their part in organizing educational opportunities for their children. Solutions: Regarding its relations with the temple, the school should have systematic educational information and disseminate , l.Dl it to monks and community members to let them know about the affair of the school. As a resulq they can have then shave in organizing and developing education for their children. As for the cooperation with work agencies in the community, both sides should be into dependent. For example, they should work together in the development school premises. Meanwhile, the school should set up work plans or activities that will of stimulate participation on the part of the community.in establishing policies regarding teachiqg and learning in line with its needs. Copyright by Mahidol University
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