Post World War One Nurses of the St George Area

Transcription

2015 Ron Rathbone History Prize Entry
Post World War One
Nurses of the St
George Area
The women, the hospitals and the
children
By Karen Pentland
To the dedicated women, who in the first decades of last century,
provided a safe and supported environment for the mothers and babies
of the St George region.
1
Background
The need for a viable maternity scheme
Ever since Lucy Osburn’s arrival in the colony in on the 5 March 1868, via Florence
Nightingale’s nursing school (1), there had been a need for women in Australia to
give birth in a safe and clean environment, with trained staff to help them through the
birth process. Even local literary great Miles Franklin tried her hand at a nursing
career, around the time she was trying to organise the publication of “My Brilliant
Career” in 1901. She joined the Sydney Hospital as a trainee, which meant she
could live away from home, as nursing would provide her with an occupation and
some money while she waited to see if anyone would publish her first novel.
However, after only a few weeks as a trainee probationary nurse, Miles had to return
home, after the tragic death of her brother from typhoid fever. (2)
Previously, during the 19th century, the fertility rate was equivalent to six babies for
every woman. At the same time, the infant mortality rate was 125 deaths for every
1000 births, which is twenty-seven times higher than today's rate of around 4.63
deaths. By 1901, the fertility rate had dropped to 3.9 births, but infant mortality rates
were still as high as 103.6 deaths for every 1000 live births. (3)
The Crown Street Women’s Hospital opened in 1893 and each hospital eventually
conducted its own nursing examinations. The first external formal nursing
examinations were held in 1906 under the auspices of the Australasian Trained
Nurses’ Association. The Women’s Hospital also provided instruction to women who
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had previously acted as midwives without any medical certification to help raise
standards of maternity care.
As Federation occurred, politicians and the general public began to realise the
severity of the problem of maternal health and infant mortality. However, it was not
until 1911 that the Commonwealth government began to address maternity concerns.
A maternity allowance was designed to allow women to be able to afford a doctor or
midwife to deliver their infant. The Maternity Allowance Act 1912 came into effect on
10 October 1912, with each mother being given a lump sum cash payment of £5
($10) on the birth of a child. This allowance was the equivalent to two weeks' wages
for an unskilled worker at the time. Not subject to tax, the maternity bonus was not
means-tested or dependent on a character test and the mother of the child did not
have to be married to receive the payment. There were limitations; if a mother gave
birth to a stillborn baby, she was not entitled to receive the payment, with only one
payment in cases of multiple births and sadly, there was a disclaimer…
“Asiatics, Aborigines, Papuans and Pacific Islanders excluded. £100 Penalty for
misrepresentation.” (4)
In order to receive the maternity payment, the mother needed to make the claim
within three months of the child's birth.
The first Baby Health Centre was opened at Alexandria in Sydney in 1914 and a
Baby Clinics, Pre-maternity and Home Nursing Board was established in July on the
same year. This non-statutory body was to oversee the running of the Baby Health
Clinics. Sir Charles Clubbe was the chairman of the Board and went on to be the
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president of the Royal Society for the Welfare of Mothers and Babies; he was a
major pioneer of baby health centres and the first Tresillian mothercraft homes. (5)
A Midwives Registration Bill was passed by parliament in 1915, with the support of
the State, despite being frowned upon by both the medical and nursing fraternities.
This ensured the establishment of a Midwives Board to govern practice and to
register midwives, with both vocational midwives and nurses with formal midwifery
qualifications entered on the register.
The next year a government inquiry set
recommendations that only trained and supervised staff be able to look after post partum patients. (6)
The Nurses Registration Act of 1924 brought about government regulation of the
profession in New South Wales, with nurses banned from providing childbirth care
unless they were a registered midwife. In 1928, a further Nurse’s Act was passed
which formally abolished the Midwives Board and brought midwifery under the
control of nursing. This ended midwifery as an independent occupation in the state.
This Nurses Registration Board dealt with the administration and regulation of exams
and certification, as well maintaining registers of qualified nurses. (7)
Sydney women have served as nurses in all the wars which involved Australia from
the Boer War onwards. One indication of their enormous contribution is the war
service of all Sydney Hospital matrons from 1891 to 1956. (8) After first- hand
experience of death in war, the idea of birth and new lives would have been found
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attractive by such women. Threaded throughout the oral and written histories of the
locality are tantalising but fragmented references to the practice of local midwives-Kitty Bain in Bexley and the other women who served local communities throughout
the local St George area. Some had military training and experience which they
brought to their private hospitals, buildings that were often existing large homes.
Their clientele were women with normal pregnancies who could afford to pay. Some
private hospitals accommodated only lying-in cases, while others admitted medical
and surgical patients as well. As mentioned earlier, post -natal hospitals such as the
Tresillian Society were formed in 1921 in response to the high death rate of children
under the age of five years. During the First World War about 63,000 Australian
servicemen lost their lives fighting overseas, whilst in Australia about 70,000 children
under the age of five lost their lives through poverty, disease and lack of hygiene. (9)
This was the world of the post war nurse in the St George region…
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Nurse Catherine (Kitty) Bain
Nurse, Catherine ‘Kitty’ Bain – a midwife and a believer in herbal medicine –
delivered hundreds of Bexley babies and nursed many patients through the flu
epidemic after World War One. Hers is the story of ‘Montrose’, a Victorian sandstone
cottage in Broadford Street, Bexley. She was the widow of a Scots stonemason,
George Bain who had settled in Bexley in 1884 and built their family home. (10)
Unlike the nurses who were to follow in her footsteps, Kitty Bain delivered her
charges in their own homes. The later nurse midwives worked in private hospitals,
some of which they owned and named, providing a safe environment for the future
mothers.
Left: 203.20.148.68, (2015).
Catherine Bain. [online] Available at:
http://203.20.148.68/LocaHis/Jpeg/0
04/Bain_C_002.jpg [Accessed 1 Jul.
2015].
6
Right: Montrose, 80
Broadford Street Bexley
NSW 2207
Domain, (2015). 80
Broadford Street
Bexley. [online]
Available at:
http://www.domain.com.
au/property/forsale/house/nsw/bexley/
?adid=2007287406
[Accessed 1 Jul. 2015].
There were a few “Montrose” private hospitals in Sydney…one at Paddington in
1915 and one at Dulwich Hill in the early 1920’s.
In 1917, on a Saturday night; Kitty offered a reward for a lost bag containing a purse;
that had been lost either at Clifton Gardens or on a boat. She had her address at the
time as being 125 York Street, City. Nurse Bain was working at the Coast Hospital at
the time of the loss. (11)
Kitty died on January 3, 1926, at her residence, 80 Broadford Street,Bexley,
described as; Catherine (Nurse) Bain, relict of the late George Bain, at the age of
seventy years. (12)
Therefore, for over four decades, or really two generations,
7
Catherine was the local midwife who delivered local babies in a safe and loving
environment.
However, there were many women who continued to deliver babies in the Rockdale
area over the period during and after World War One. These amazing women
included; Annie Blayden who worked and ran hospitals in various locations in Carlton.
World War One nurse, Annie Constance Frost, who ran “Lyndhurst” at Rockdale
before going to South Australia to work with Doctor P. W. Rice; eventually becoming
the Matron of the CWA Hospital in Gulargambone in 1934. Another nurse, war
veteran, Emily Mary Hutchison, ran her private hospital “Acacia”, at Gibbes Street
Rockdale. She had served in both the Boer War and World War One and brought
many years of experience to her maternal role. There was Nurse Mason at “The
Towers”, Forest Road, Arncliffe and Nurse Matthews at Watkin Street, Rockdale.
Finally, Ella Ada Fowler who ran multiple hospitals over her time; in Gibbes Street,
Frederick Street and Cairo Street, Rockdale.
These incredible women brought literally hundreds of babies into the world and
helped bring down the both the natal and maternal death rates in the area with their
care. Most of these children grew to be successful adults leading fulfilling lives but
sometimes, despite everything that was being done to improve natal care, some
babies did not live long or were stillborn. Here are their stories and those of their
amazing nurses.
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Nurse Annie Blayden
Annie Blayden was born on the 28th January 1884 in Webimble, Bunnan, near Scone,
New South Wales, one of eleven children to Charles Blayden and his second wife,
Emily Archer. Emily had also been married before to Frederick Corling and brought
three children of her own to the marriage. There ended up being thirteen siblings and
step siblings in the family. Charles had arrived with his family aboard the “Phoebe
Dunbar” in 1856, to experience a new life in New South Wales. There was much
sadness in her family as her father’s first wife Catherine had been killed, as the
coroner’s inquest found, by a falling tree. Also, one of Annie’s four elder stepbrothers,
Matthew, had died in 1858, aged three, from the effects of being badly burnt. Her
father then died when she also was only three years of age. (13)
Annie was heavily involved in her local community and in 1910 she attended a fancy
dress ball and supper, in aid of the Bunnan School of Arts Building Fund and was
reported as being dressed as “Spring”. (14). During her time at home her continuing
philanthropic endeavours raised money for Scone Hospital and Scone Musical
Society as well as making contributions to the National Belgium Relief Fund with her
family in 1915:
“Miss- A. Blayden, 2s .6d, Miss B M Blayden, 2s 6d, W. Blayden, 2s.6d, A
W: Blayden, 2s :6'd”(15)
This generous attitude towards community continued in her later life, when in 1942,
she visited home to attend the Comforts Fund Ball at Scone Memorial Hall helping to
raise nearly £40 and was listed amongst the dancers wearing “blue lace”.
9
By 1914, Annie was living at Webber’s Road, West Kogarah and was based as a
nurse at Willison Road, Carlton. Despite working hard, she was as all young things
do, having fun as when she was reported as being the bridesmaid at a friend’s
wedding in 1920. Work was important, as she was listed on the medical register at
the Royal Hospital for Women 9th December 1926 (16) and was enrolled as a nurse
on the Electoral Rolls between 1930-1936, at “Baroda” 7 Short Street, Carlton, on
the corner of Carlton Parade. (17) A 1948 Gregory's still showed "Baroda" Private
Hospital at that address.
Annie faced more family sadness in 1934 with the death of her respected step
brother Wiliam Corling.
“A HIGHLY-ESTEEMED RESIDENT
It is with profound regret that we have to chronicle the death of one of our best,
known and highly-respected residents in the person of Mr. William Corling. He was
64 years and 8 months old, and by his integrity, combined with a jovial disposition,
won the esteem and respect of all sections of the community, who regret his demise
and extend sympathy to the bereaved ones in the loss of a devoted husband and
kind and affectionate father…He was a son of Mrs. and the late Mr. Frederick
Corling, of Bunnan, where. his mother, a grand old lady, still resides. In addition to a
sorrowing widow, the deceased is survived by a family of four (three sons and a
daughter), all of whom reside in the district, namely, Messrs. Ted and George
Corling, Mrs. G. Dykes, and Mr. Reg. Corling. Mr. Fred Corling and Mrs. J. Newman
(Bunnan) are brother and sister of the deceased, while Messrs.. J. Blayden
(Merriwa), Alex. Blayden (Newcastle) and Geo. Blayden (Blandford) are stepbrothers, and Mrs. T. Hayward (Bunnan), Mrs. W. Jennison (Owen's Gap) and Miss
Annie Blayden (Sydney) step-sisters. This paper offers sincere sympathy to the
bereaved ones in their hour of trouble. The late Mr. Corling was one of the
foundation members of the Grand United Order of Oddfellows, only three foundation
members now surviving… A large number of wreaths and floral tributes were placed
on the grave.”
(18)
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But it was not all grief and work for Annie as she found love late in life and married
Reginald Brown in 1936, aged fifty two. Reginald had been born in Leichhardt in
1889 and was forty seven when he married Annie; he died in April 1968 in Ryde,
followed by Annie on the 1st December 1968 in Rosslyn Private Hospital, Arncliffe.
(19)
There were many babies born under Annie Blayden’s care in her private hospitals;
some remembered by just a note in the personal advertisements, and others who
went on to become famous for various reasons.
Olive Ida Smith
Olive was born just before Christmas in 1916 with her parents living at “Towrie”
Princes Street, Bexley, with her two older sisters Masie Rachel, born in London and
Kathleen Ruth, born in 1913 in Sydney. Grey Israel Wilkins Smith and Marion Annie
Cooper Glencross had married in London in 1906, after the birth of their first
daughter. (20)
Olive loved sport, being the hundred yards record holder at her High School but she
especially loved hockey and played at a very high representative level. In 1934 she
was playing for the New South Wales team, showing great determination and grit:
“Olive Smith, the plucky little New South Wales right winger, who opened the
carnival with a damaged head, played a. very good game, although her injury has
been causing her considerable discomfort. Her eyes had to be bathed for some time
this morning before she could see, but she refused not to take the field.” (21)
11
In July 1936 she was in the team to play against the All-England Women's Hockey
Association team, living in Goulburn.
Left: Goulburn Evening
Penny Post, Thursday 15
July 1937, p. 5 - Women's
Hockey in Sydney. (2015).
[online] Available at:
http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/de
l/article/99528150?searchTer
m=%22olive%20smith%22%
20hockey&searchLimits=
She later made her home in Sydney and applied for and obtained a position with
Lustre Hosiery, making her a valuable acquisition to The Lustre Hockey Club which
was one of the keenest in the metropolitan competition. Olive wanted to be visible for
team selectors for the English tour and she hoped that playing in the city would give
her more experience and attention.
12
Left: Miss Smith in Sydney
Trove.nla.gov.au, (2015). Sydney
Morning Herald, Tuesday 13 Sep
1938 p.13 - AUSTRALIAN HOCKEY
TEAM Tour of England Next Year.
http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/
17518179?searchTerm=%22olive%2
0smith%22%20hockey&searchLimits
= [Accessed 2 Jul. 2015].
Olive was successful in her mission when she was selected to play right wing in the
Australian women's hockey touring team. The team took part in the international
tournament in England in 1939. In the 1950’s Goulburn High School named a Sport
Award after her; the Olive Smith Memorial Bat for the best contribution to girls' sport.
In 1994, Olive Smith was an inaugural inductee into the Goulbourn Sports Hall of
Fame. (22) Olive died on the 6th March 2004 at the age of eighty seven after a long
life and an eventful sporting career.
Joyce Norma Griffin
Another child born at Nurse Blaydon’s private hospital was the child of Charles John
Griffin and his wife Edith Maude (nee Curtois) of West Kogarah, named Joyce
Norma, born 21st January 1918. Joyce was the fourth child born of eight children; six
girls and two boys. The children in birth order were Edna, Jean, Keith, Joyce,
Elizabeth, Beryl, Dorothy and Ronald. The Griffin family had lived in the Kogarah
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area from 1900-1920 and by 1931, at 91 Grey Street, Carlton. Charles was
employed as a coach painter. The family later moved to 105 Frederick Street,
Rockdale, where Joyce’s sister, Edna May, was listed as a shop assistant, living with
her parents. (23)
Left: 105 Frederick Street, Rockdale
Google Maps, (2015). 105 Frederick
Street, Rockdale. [online] Available
at:
https://www.google.com.au/maps/@33.949272,151.131172,3a,75y,54.7h
,90t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sYrz2VsD
4OsKU88AZARUz1A!2e0!7i13312!8i
6656 [Accessed 6 Jul. 2015].
Joyce was married in 1938 at the age of twenty to Edward Henry Hawkins in
Rockdale. (24) Sadly for the family they lost their son and brother Keith Charles
Griffin on the 7th June 1945 in Borneo as part of the 2/20th Australian Infantry
Battalion. His cause of death was an undisclosed illness; however it is well known
that the second Sandakan death march had started on the 29th May 1945, most
likely with Private Griffin amongst the men. Five hundred and thirty six men set out
on that dreadful march, but only one hundred and eighty three survived to reach
Ranau on the 24th June 1945. (25) It appears young Keith was one of those who did
not make it
14
Private Keith Charles Griffin was one of over
2000 Allied prisoners of war (POW) held in the
Sandakan POW camp in north Borneo, having
been transferred there from Singapore as a part
of E Force. The 500 Australian and 500 British
POW's who made up E Force, left Changi on 28
March 1943, on board the S.S. DeKlerk arriving
at Berhala Island (adjacent to Sandakan Harbour)
on 15 April 1943. The POW's were held there
until 5 June, when they were taken by barge to
Sandakan. The next day they were transferred to
the 8 Mile Camp, which was about half a mile
from the B Force compound. Private Griffin, aged
30, died as a prisoner of the Japanese on 7 June
1945. He was the son of Charles John and Edith
Maud Griffin, of Hurstville, NSW. He is
commemorated on the Labuan Memorial Panel
14.
Above: Australian War Memorial, (2015). NSW. Paybook photograph, taken on enlistment, of
NX56161 Private Keith Charles Griffin, 2/20th Battalion, Australian Infantry. [online] Available at:
https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P02467.701 [Accessed 6 Jul. 2015].
During this time, Edward and Joyce Hawkins lived at 41 George Street, Rockdale
and moved to 32 Tower Street, Panania a few years later and remained there from
1949-1954. In 1953 Joyce’s father passed away…
GRIFFIN, Charles John —July 8, 1953, at 36 Woniora Road, Hurstville, dearly loved
husband of Edith, dear father of Edna (Mrs. Theak), Jean (Mrs. Willoughby), Keith
(deceased), Joyce (Mrs. Hawkins), Elizabeth (Mrs. Ralph), Beryl (Mrs.Whitefield),
Dorothy (Mrs. Jarman),and Ronald, aged 85 years.(26)
Joyce died on the 20th Jan 1960 aged only forty two years old.
Edward Mowbray Junior
Edward Junior was born to his parents, Edward and Margaret Marie Dyett (nee
Bruce) on the 29th January, 1918 at Nurse Blayden's hospital, Willison Road, Carlton.
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(27) His little brother Robert Bruce Mowbray (1928-2005) was born a decade later
with the family living in Hudson Street Hurstville. Edward became a bank officer and
worked in that field his whole career. He lived 10 Beaumaris Street, Enfield from
1943-1980 and in 1960 he married Vivian Maxwell Wallace Smith at the age of forty
two. Edward Mowbray died 2nd April 1983 aged sixty five years. (28)
John Hamilton Byrne
John Hamilton Byrne was born to Mr and Mrs John Austin Byrne in the winter of
1921, on the sixteenth day of May. His father John Austin Byrne was a civil servant
and the family was living at 15 Garden Street, Kogarah in 1930. (29) John Hamilton
worked as a junior clerk in the Charitable Relief Branch of Social Services
Department during 1937. The family were still in Garden Street in 1949 with John
Hamilton now a full public servant and his sister Mary Josephine a stenographer.
1949 was also the year he married Eva Grace Morrison. The twenty eight year old
Catholic would have been married in the local Catholic Church. (30)
John and Eva moved to Canberra and lived in the suburb of Red Hill during the
period from 1963-1972, with John still working with Public Service Department. They
moved back to Sydney, living in Bellevue Hill in 1980 and John died on the 9 th
February 1982, aged sixty. (31) A Mrs Eva Grace Byrne, of 12 Gallimore Avenue,
Balmain received a Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) in 1985, for service to the
community, particularly in the area of ethnic affairs. (32) Eva was also a life member
of The Federation of Ethnic Communities’ Councils of Australia Inc. Therefore, John
16
and Eva Byrne were a husband and wife team who dedicated their adult lives to their
community.
Dawn Gwendoline Cork
Dawn Gwendoline Cork’s parents were Rupert and Clara Cork. Rupert Frederick
Cork had been born in Moruya in 1893 the son of Frederick William Cork and his
wife Rhona (nee Simmons), and grew up on the Cork family’s Hilltop Farm at Milton,
where he worked as a farmer. He joined the local Milton Light Horse Squadron in
April 1912 and was promoted to Second Lieutenant in October 1912 and Lieutenant
in March 1913. His brothers, Frank Richmond Cork and Albert Stanley Cork, also
served in World War One and they enlisted together.
After his enlistment on November 4, 1914, at the age of twenty two, Rupert was
appointed to the 6th Light Horse Regiment, 3rd Reinforcement. (33) On May 15,
1915 he joined the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force at Gallipoli. Before leaving for
Gallipoli from Egypt, he wrote a letter home on May 8, 1915, which was published in
regional newspapers across NSW titled “Bullets in Pyjama Pockets”.
“No doubt the residents of Milton are wondering how the local boys are getting on in
Egypt. Well, I have only seen two of them, Norman Davis, and Jack Buchan.
Norman has been to see me a few times. He looks well and is a champion soldier. I
would like to have command of a troop like him. I would fear nothing then. Jack
Buchan is camped only ten yards from my tent, so I often see him; he is in the A.S.C.
Jack is well and is very keen for the front. His job, of course, is all to do with the
transport of food, etc. Frank Poole is still under my command and a good boy too. I
have not seen anything of any other local lads.
17
I have command of B troop, A squadron and a grand lot of lads they are too. They
would go through fire I believe. I am quite satisfied to lead them anywhere and I
know everyone can be depended on. I suppose that the news of the Australian lads
at the Dardanelles has been published in the Sydney papers.
Nothing has been in print here about it. All the news we get is from the wounded.
Not a few words about the wounded. They are all brought back here. I have been to
the Heliopolis hospital to see them. A grand feature about the carriage of wounded
from Alexandria to Cairo is the beautiful trains. These are run off the train lines on to
the tram lines and therefore the trains run right up to the hospital door. The
Heliopolis hospital is a large hotel which cost six million pounds to build and has
been converted into a hospital. It is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world,
has 1800 large rooms. I think they could take in about 6000 wounded. The first sight
that met our eyes was that the footpath in front of the hospital was covered with
splashes of blood. On entering the hospital I found wounded lying all over the place,
but all were cheerful and bearing their suffering well. The worst cases were left at
Alexandria.
The patients here were those who could not get up, those who were able to walk
were in the Luna Park, which is a large amusement park similar to the White City.
This has been commandeered for a hospital. Also, I hear that two of the small
theatres are snapped for hospitals, other hospital in Cairo is full. I went round and
chatted to the wounded, who as I said, were all cheerful.
They delighted in pulling out of their pyjama pockets bullets which had been
extracted: I notice that the Turkish bullet is sharpened at the point like a pencil. The
men were wounded in different parts of their bodies from head to foot, but I never
saw one with a bayonet wound, which shows that the Turks were frightened to use
them.
Our lads say that theirs was all bayonet work, and nearly every Turk killed was
bayoneted in the back. Our lads were mostly wounded and killed while landing. The
work done was the greatest and bravest feat ever performed in warfare. The Charge
of the Light Brigade was nothing to it. Though our losses were heavy the gain made
up for it.
The treachery and cruelty of the Turks is too horrible to mention, I might say that
there will be no surrender for any of our regiment when we go; nor will we take any
prisoners. I am going to discard my sword and revolver, dress the same as the men
and carry rifle and bayonet.
Most of the officers, I think, will do the same, as we will be too easily picked off
otherwise. We are moving off in a few days, going infantry, as there is no place for
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horses in the Dardanelles (too much rock). When country allows it, the horses will
follow. A peculiar thing is that every man carries some firewood on his back; none
obtainable there. Well, I might mention that we are all anxious to get there to assist
the other lads who have done so well.
Coming back to the hospital again, I might mention that the doctors and nurses are
working in a way that deserves great credit, as there is a frightful lot to attend to. The
cry is for more doctors.
Kind regards to all at Milton, can assure no matter what happens the local lads
here, they may rest assured that we did our duty first.”
(34)
Sadly for Rupert he was knocked out by high explosive shell and suffered a nervous
breakdown after serving Gallipoli from only May 20th to September 19th, 1915. He
was invalided to Australia in November 1915, discharged and granted a pension.
The next year he was the war recruiting officer for Eden and other locations on the
South Coast and was appointed a Justice of the Peace in July 1917. He also used
his military background as a marketing point as an auctioneer and commission agent
in 1918.
19
The same year he married twenty two year old Clara Louisa Gertrude Stone on the
23rd March, 1918 at Hurstville in a military wedding; his sister Hazel being one of the
bridesmaids and his brother Frank Cork was one of the groomsmen. The new couple
made their new home at Milton and four years later they had Dawn. However all was
not well and Rupert deserted the young family, ending with a divorce in 1928 and
Clara moving back to Hurstville.
“Divorce Cork vs Cork On the ground of desertion, Clare Louisa Gertrude Cork
(formerly Stone) sued for a divorce from Rupert Frederick Cork, to whom she was
married on March 23, 1918, at Hurstville, according to the rites of the Church of
England. Mr. Sturt (instructed by Messrs. Harry Brown and Co.) appeared for
petitioner, in whose favour a decree nisi, returnable in six months, was granted.
Respondent did not appear.” (35)
Despite his bad experience in Gallipoli, Rupert moved to Sydney in the 1940 and
enlisted into World War II military service for another five years. He died in 1959 at
Balmain and is buried at the AIF Crematorium, Rookwood Cemetery, New South
Wales.
Rupert was Clara’s first husband and she went on to have two more marriages. She
married Harold Gregg in 1929 at Ashfield when she was thirty three and in 1953, she
married Anstey Withers Rockwell, aged fifty seven in Burwood. She died in 1965
aged sixty nine at St Leonards, New South Wales. (36) Dawn obviously knew her
step father Harold Gregg as her true father. She had already changed her surname
to Gregg when she married William Wynter Kirkwood at Parramatta in 1942 and she
was listed in Harold’s funeral notice as such in 1948.
“FUNERALS / GREGG.—The Relatives and Friends of Mrs. Clare Gregg and Dawn,
of Mornington, Castle Hill are invited to attend the Funeral of her dearly beloved
20
Husband and her dear Father, HAROLD; to leave the Metropolitan Funeral Home,
Railway Parade, Burwood, This Day, after service commencing at 2.15 pm for the
Northern Suburbs Crematorium. Metropolitan Burial and Cremation Society, Railway
Parade, Burwood.” (37)
William’s father and four uncles had also served in World War One; his father Noel
Edmund Barton Kirkwood attaining the rank of Major, whilst two uncles had been
killed in action. Phillip Barton Kirkwood had died on the 19th May 1915 at Gallipoli
and Russell William Barton Kirkwood had been killed in France on the 3rd May 1917.
(38)
By 1949 the Kirkwood family were living in Parramatta before moving to Tamworth in
1977-1980, by which time they had a daughter Sally Victoria Kirkwood; they
eventually had five children. (39) William Wynter Kirkwood died in Port Kembla on
the 28th July 1992 aged seventy three, but we have no date of death for Dawn
Gwendoline Kirkwood.
Neville James Chynoweth
Neville James was born on the 3rd October 1922 to Mr and Mrs Percy James
Chynoweth (nee Lillian Walters). Percy was born in 1889 and died in 1970, whilst
Lillian Mabel Walters was four years older than her husband, being born in 1885 and
dying in 1959. Percy had enlisted on the 24th February 1916, at the age of twenty
seven, as a private in World War One and was wounded in France. They had
married in 1920 in Manly and by 1924 they were listed in Sands living at 340 Railway
Parade Carlton. This was later listed as a mixed business/sub newsagency. (40)
21
Left: Google Maps, (2015). 340 Railway
Parade, Carlton. [online] Available at:
https://www.google.com.au/maps?bav=on.2,o
r.r_cp.&bvm=bv.96952980,d.dGY&biw=1366
&bih=667&dpr=1&um=1&ie=UTF8&q=340+railway+parade+carlton&layer=c&z
=17&iwloc=A&sll=33.969047,151.123448&cbp=13,169.8,0.0,0,0
&panoid=Ogv7IuxOLg_8ODJBOyvFeQ&sa=X
&ei=vlmcVdqpG6POmwXXy4GYCA&ved=0C
B0QxB0wAA [Accessed 7 Jul. 2015].
However, by the next decade they were back in Manly area living at 40 Pacific Street
Manly, with Percy running a grocery store there, taking over from his Cornishman
father Joseph, who eventually died in 1937. (41)
During the period between 1954 and 1958 they had moved to Lawrence Road, Dural
and were running an orchard. By 1968 they were living at 115a Porters Road
Kenthurst and Percy eventually died in 1970 at St Leonards at the age of eighty one.
Neville James Chynoweth spent his early adult years in the army, after completing
his high school education at the local Manly High, serving with the 9th Division AIF in
North Africa and New Guinea. Like many who served in war he seldom spoke of it,
but the experience helped to make him the man he was.
With that behind him Neville James was a student at Moore College in Glebe in 1949
after his return from war. This was the theological training college for the Anglican
Diocese of Sydney and from its earliest days, the college had been sending its
graduates as Christian ministers throughout Australia, as well as beyond Australian
shores. He was ordained in 1950, serving a curacy at St Michael's Sydney, Rector of
22
Kangaroo Valley (1951–52) and then a chaplain of the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital.
In 1954 he was living at 19 Arthur Street, Surry Hills with his wife Joan Laurice.
Neville and Joan continued to travel around and lived in many places due to Neville’s
religious calling.
From 1954 to 1963 he was Rector of St John's Dee Why and, from 1963 to 1966, St
Anne's Strathfield. In 1966 his ministry took him to Canberra, where he was Rector
of All Saint's Ainslie, Australian Capital Territory (1966–71) and then St Paul's,
Manuka (1971–74). He was appointed Archdeacon in 1973 and the next year he was
consecrated assistant Bishop in the Anglican Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn,
serving until 1980. He then transferred to the Diocese of Gippsland (1980–87) He
was the seventh Bishop of Gippsland during this period. He retired in 1987, aged
sixty five but still served as an honorary Assistant Bishop in Canberra and Goulburn
from 1991 to 2004. (42) Chynoweth was a true man of the cloth, serving his parishes
with care.
Left: St. John’s, Dee Why
Sydneyorgan.com, (2015). St
John’s, Dee Why. [online] Available
at:
http://www.sydneyorgan.com/DeeW
hy.jpg [Accessed 7 Jul. 2015].
Right: St Anne's Anglican Church Strathfield
Lukeapthorpe.com.au, (2015). St Anne's Anglican
Church Strathfield | Luke Apthorpe & Family |
Newcastle Lake Macquarie Hunter Valley Central
Coast Sydney Funeral Directors. [online] Available
at:
http://www.lukeapthorpe.com.au/items/product/stannes-anglican-church-strathfield/ [Accessed 7 Jul.
2015].
23
Right: All Saints Church Ainslie, ACT
Allsaintsainslie.org.au, (2015). Our
Building. [online] Available at:
http://www.allsaintsainslie.org.au/ind
ex.php?option=com_content&view=a
rticle&id=52&Itemid=68 [Accessed 7
Jul. 2015].
Ainslie All Saints Church was originally built as a mortuary railway station for
Rookwood Cemetery, Sydney. It had been designed by colonial architect James
Barnett in gothic revival style and was in use from 1868. The railway line went under
the main arch in the front of the building. The stonework was bought by the local
diocese to build the church in 1957, where Chynoweth was Rector.
Left: St. Paul’s Manuka, ACT.
Wikipedia, (2015). St Paul's Church,
Manuka. [online] Available at:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Paul'
s_Church,_Manuka [Accessed 7 Jul.
2015].
St Paul’s was the first Anglican church to be built following the foundation of
Canberra as the national capital and the first Anglican parish in South Canberra.
Neville Chynoweth was the Rector there from 1971 to 1974.
24
Left and below: St Luke’s Anglican Church,
Deakin ACT.Deakinanglican.com.au,
(2015). Special Events | St Luke's Anglican
Church | Deakin | Yarralumla | Forrest |
Canberra Goulburn Diocese. [online]
Available at:
http://www.deakinanglican.com.au/specialevents-st-lukes-anglican-church.html
By 1980 there were three Chynoweth children listed on electoral rolls; Nigel John a
clerk, Phillip James a student and Roslyn Joy a nurse. In 1996 Bishop Neville James
Chynoweth received an Order of Australia for his work:
“service to the community through the Anglican Church, particularly to the Anglican
Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn, and the development of church music”.
(43)
Bishop Neville Chynoweth died on the 12th August 2011. There were many
wonderful obituaries written about his life and he had a window dedicated in his
memory in 2012.
Left: Window from St Paul's Manuka
Newsletter. (2015). [online] Available
at:
http://www.stpaulsmanuka.org.au/St
_Pauls_Manuka/Community_files/Co
mmunity%20No.%2020_Winter%20
2012.pdf [Accessed 8 Jul. 2015].
25
Left : Bishop Neville Chynoweth
WriteAPrisoner.com - Prison Forum,
(2015). Photo 10 of 17 from People
who have influenced me. [online]
Available at:
http://www.writeaprisoner.com/vbfor
um/members/silas-sydenhamalbums-people-who-haveinfluenced-me-picture2005-tush.html
Above: Anglican News The Newspaper of the Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn, (2015).
Anglican News, September 2011 p. 6.. [online] Available at:
http://sharepoint.anglicancg.org.au/Library/Document%20Library/Media/Anglican%20New
s/2011%20Anglican%20News/2011-09Sept-Anglican-News.pdf [Accessed 8 Jul. 2015].
26
Rae Winifred Barnes
Less is known about Rae Winifred Barnes, who was born on the 14th December
1923 to Mr and Mrs E. A. Barnes of 28 Willison Road, West Kogarah; this area is
now known as Carlton. We do know that her mother’s name was Ruby Austin.
Left: 28 Willison Road, Carlton
Google Maps, (2015). 28 Willison
Road, Carlton. [online] Available at:
https://www.google.com.au/maps/
@33.966061,151.123699,3a,75y,49.03
h,91.46t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sCCazGcNcOMWy9RRsyVPfQ!2e0!7i1
3312!8i6656!6m1!1e1 [Accessed 8
Jul. 2015].
Rae married public servant George Joseph Henry Backus in 1944 at Sutherland, (44)
and by 1949 George was a dental surgeon and they were living at 54 Terry Street
Blakehurst. Five years later they were living at 686 Forest Road Bexley, which later
became the site of Sydney Technical Boys High School where a new school building
was completed and occupied in September 1956. (45)
The family then lived from 1958 to 1980 at 134 Georges River Road, Croydon Park,
with their daughter Josephine Sherle, a student by that time and obviously over
eighteen to be listed on the electoral roll. She had one sister Jodie and a brother
Austin
27
George died in 1986 and Rae Winifred Backus died aged ninety years in 2014
“Late of Thomas Holt Village, Sutherland. Formerly of South Hurstville. Much loved
wife of George (deceased), mother and mother-in-law of Susanne and Ian, Jodie
and Peter, and Austin (deceased). Loving grandmother and great-grandmother.
Resting in God's care.Privately Buried.
In lieu of flowers donations to Alzheimer's Australia would be appreciated.”
(46)
Joseph Holohan
Joseph Holohan was born April 10th, 1924 at Nurse Blayden's private hospital, Short
Street, Carlton, to Mr. and Mrs. James and Catherine Holohan, of Bellevue Street,
Kogarah-a son. He was unnamed in the birth notice but research shows him to have
been called Joseph.
Left: 4 Bellevue Street, Kogarah
Google Maps, (2015). 4 Bellevue Street,
Kogarah. [online] Available at:
https://www.google.com.au/maps/place/4+Belle
vue+St,+Kogarah+NSW+2217/@33.968663,151.130305,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m
2!3m1!1s0x6b12b9e64afd5bad:0x91e2275dc5f
2b4d8 [Accessed 8 Jul. 2015].
The Holohan family lost a son Joseph in 1943 aged twenty one, this was the child
Joseph born in 1924. He is commemorated at the Adelaide River War Cemetery.
(47)
28
They also had Richard John, born the next year and a daughter Kathleen Mary, born
in 1928.
Joseph Holohan died when the B-24 "Care Less" was shot down on the 11th June,
1943 after the plane took off from Manbulloo Airfield in the Northern Territory on its
first combat mission over Koepang in West Timor. After dropping their bombs, this B24 was intercepted by enemy fighters and shot down over the Timor Sea. It was
followed down by Lieutenant A.V. Connary in another bomber, but no trace of any
survivors could be found. It was reported to have exploded on impact with the sea.
Officials made three searches of the area, two by the 380th Bomb Group and one by
18 N.E.I. Squadron. All searches failed to find them and in the opinion of the
Commanding Officer 380th Bomb Group, the crew had lost their lives. The crew of
the "Care Less" on this mission consisted of:
Pilot James H. Dienelt, O-023999 (MIA / KIA) DC, Co-Pilot L t John B. Payne Jr.,
O-734130 (MIA / KIA) FL, Crew 2nd Lt. Joseph A. Donovan, O-734322 (MIA /
KIA) NY, Crew SSgt Bernard Greenfield, 12148026 (MIA / KIA) NY, Crew Sgt
William J. Kelly, 37285165 (MIA / KIA) ND, Crew TSgt Clarence A. Nevill,
34263296 (MIA / KIA) GA, Crew, SSgt Carl A. Ochala, 16100376 (MIA / KIA) IL,
Crew 2nd Lt. John A. Palmer, O-796587 (MIA / KIA) NY, Crew Pvt Donald D.
Russell, 19088599 (MIA / KIA) CA, Crew TSgt Alvin J. Schulte, 37418570 (MIA /
KIA) IA, Crew SSgt Emil F. Vanek, 17030755 (MIA / KIA) NE, Radar Sgt Joseph
Holohan, 412532 RAAF (MIA / KIA) Kogarah, NSW, Australia. (48)
Left : Josep Holohan
Australian War Memorial, (2015). Studio portrait
of 412532 Sergeant (Sgt) Joseph Holohan, 44th
Radar Direction Finding Wing, Adelaide River,
RAAF, of Sydney, NSW. Sgt Holohan enlisted on
19 July 1941 in Sydney. He was killed in ....
https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P05214.00
1 [Accessed 8 Jul. 2015].
29
Clarice Jean Hopkins
Clarice Jean Hopkins was born in the new year of 1924 to Mr. and Mrs. George
Hopkins of Carlton. Clarice married Willis Dickens in 1946 at Hurstville (49). Willis
passed away on the 4th March 1973 and Clarice died on the 2nd July 2011 in Kanwal.
(50)
Max William Krumbeck
Max William Krumbeck was born on the twelfth day of the twelfth month, 1924, a
date that would interest numerologists. Young Max had paternal German
grandparents, whose son was born in 1886. His mother Lydia May Dobson was born
the same year; his parents married in 1910, with the birth of their first child in 1911.
Max was born thirteen years after his sister Ada Gretchen, quite a big gap between
the births. His father Paul Edward was a plasterer at the time of his birth and the
family were still at the 21 Francis Street Kogarah address when Max was engaged to
Rosemary McNeil in 1947. (51)
Two years later the young married couple were living at Lot 31 Turton Street,
Belmore but by 1958 they had moved out of the area to 22 Neridah Avenue Mount
Colah. (52). Then in 1980 they were at 2 Low Street Mt Kur-ing-gai, with Max listed
as an executive officer in the travel industry and Rosemary a nurse. Max was a Life
Member of The Australian Federation of Travel Agents (AFTA) with the journal
showing him deceased prior to 2015 (53)
30
Reid (baby girl)
In some circumstances, we only have some scarce facts about the child born at
Nurse Blayden’s. All we know about baby girl Reid was that her mother was Vera A
Thompson when she was born on the 11th December, 1924 at Nurse Blayden's
private hospital, Carlton. Her father was Thomas D.M. Reid, and she and her mother
were both well. (54).Her parents, Thomas D M Reid and Vera A Thompson had
married the year earlier in Kogarah. (55)
Clifton Albert Felton
The 28th July 1924 brought Clifton Albert Felton into the world at Nurse Blayden's
private hospital, Carlton. The Felton’s lived at 9 Henry Street, West Kogarah at the
time of his birth, an area now called Carlton.
Left: 9 Henry Street Carlton
Google Maps, (2015). 9 Henry
Street Carlton. [online]
Available at:
https://www.google.com.au/ma
ps/@33.963369,151.125349,3a,37.5
y,149h,90t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!
1sz5jRYPEc1xre_snAN8O2dg!
2e0!7i13312!8i6656 [Accessed
8 Jul. 2015].
Clifton’s father was an overseer in 1949, he lived with his parents, mum Amelia Doris
at 15 Arlington Street Rockdale.
31
Right: 15 Arlington Street, Rockdale
B.domainstatic.com.au, (2015). 15
Arlington Street, Rockdale. [online]
Available at:
http://b.domainstatic.com.au/w800h6002006376412_1_pi_150219_030410
Clifton had married Edith Madeline Rose (nee Moorhouse) in 1948 after he had
returned from Malaya. (56) Lieutenant Clifton Felton NX69777 had been a prisoner
of war in Malaya whilst with the 2/18th Australian Infantry Battalion during World War
Two. (57) By 1968 he and his wife were living at 24 Baker Street Oatley He set up an
accounting company Felton and Co based in Oatley; he was still listed in 1980
census at that address.
24 Baker Street, Oatley
I1.au.reastatic.net, (2015). 24
Baker Street, Oatley. [online]
Available at:
http://i1.au.reastatic.net/456x34
2/744956b3b4dee04e5799ef332
b325ebab411857e509762fe751
b99af793e55c0/main.jpg
32
Clifford Mason McHardy
Mr and Mrs McHardy’s little boy Clifford Mason was born on the 29th April 1927 to
Lyell and Jessie McHardy of Bruce Street West Kogarah. Lyell had deserted HMAS
Melbourne on the 4 April 1914, where he had been serving as a cabin boy 1st class.
The warrant for his arrest was cancelled in August of the same year. (58)
He married Jessie Isabel Mason in 1925 in Ballina and in 1949 he was listed as a
steno typist living with his wife, still at 48 Bruce Street, Bexley, as he did until his
death in 1963. (59)
Left: 48 Bruce St, Bexley (2015). 48 Bruce St,
Bexley. [online] Available at:
https://www.google.com.au/maps/place/48+Bruc
e+St,+Bexley+NSW+2207/@33.961603,151.121488,3a,75y,333h,90t/data=!3
m7!1e1!3m5!1suYAkWF6Z5lCcQyW0_fWW1w!2
e0!6s%2F%2Fgeo0.ggpht.com%2Fcbk%3Fcb_c
lient%3Dmaps_sv.tactile%26output%3Dthumbn
ail%26thumb%3D2%26panoid%3DuYAkWF6Z5l
CcQyW0_fWW1w%26w%3D374%26h%3D75%
26yaw%3D333%26pitch%3D0%26thumbfov%3
D120%26ll%3D33.961603,151.121488!7i13312!8i6656!4m7!1m
4!3m3!1s0x6b12b9edb545b363:0xc1420e1cc44
020bb!2s48+Bruce+St,+Bexley+NSW+2207!3b1
!3m1!1s0x6b12b9edb545b363:0xc1420e1cc440
20bb!6m1!1e1 [Accessed 8 Jul. 2015].
Young Clifford became a police constable, listed on various electoral rolls as being in
1949 at Armidale, 1953 Inverell, 1958-1972 Lithgow, 1977-1980 Glenbrook, staying
in the police force for his entire career. He married his wife Colleen Mary in 1963. In
1964 he had raised in the ranks to the position of Detective Sergeant. He was
33
involved in some colourful cases during his career, including the tragic murder case
below:
Father Committed On Murder Charge
LITHGOW, Wednesday. — David Herman Mason, aged 25, railway porter, of
Brilliant Street, Bathurst, was this afternoon committed for trial at Central Criminal
Court on a charge of having murdered his 15-months-oId daughter, Rowena Mason,
at Lithgow on April 16.
Mason stood impassively in the dock as Mr. A. D.Tyler, S.M., committed him for trial
next Monday and refused bail.
Principal witness this morning was Det.-Sgt. Clifford McHardy, of Lithgow, who told
of an interview he had with Mason.
He said that Mason told him he had the "urge" to kill the child for almost 12months.
Mason said he did not intend to kill her in Lithgow, but the car broke down when he
stopped to see if she was all right on the back seat.
He said he had walked back to the Lithgow main street, but could not find a garage
open.
Mason told McHardy, "It was eerie and dark and that strange feeling came over me
again."
He said he went back to the car and got the child and took her to the yard of the
Hartley County Council.
He made a noose from string, placed it around her neck and waited until she died.
He then knelt beside her and cried and prayed.
Later he had gone to Lithgow hotel and to a café before- catching a train to Sydney.
Det.-Sgt. Stephen Powell, of Bathurst, said that Mason told him he believed that "the
babies had been switched at the hospital."
(60)
Marjorie Evelyn Drury
Marjorie Evelyn Drury was born in the new decade of the thirties on the 23rd
September 1930 to Mr. and Mrs. Jack Drury, of 32 Kuroki Street, Penshurst. Jack
had married Alma Evelyn Woods in 1921 after serving overseas in World War One.
(61) Jack was only nineteen when he enlisted as a driver, listing his father George
34
Drury, of “Merissa” Church Street, Ryde as his next of kin. (62).This information is all
we know….
Rodney Clarence Fleck
Clarence Wilfred Fleck and Hazel Irene Sarah (Vicky) Vickery celebrated the birth of
their one and only child on the 21st February 1931, when Rodney Clarence Fleck
was born at Private Hospital in Short Street, Carlton. In 1938 the family moved to
739 Forest Rd Bexley (the corner of Waratah Street), which is now the Avis Car
Rental business site. In 1954 Rodney married Janice Hallam at Hurstville. (63)
From 1963 to 1980 Rodney and Janice were living at 16 Burley Rd Revesby, with
Rodney listed as a clerk. By 1977 their son Stephen Rodney, an electrician was
living there. (64)
Hughes, baby boy
The last official birth I could find at the hospital was that of a son to Dorothy and
Harry Hughes in the first few days of 1950. Hughes (nee Wood) 4th January 1950 at
Baroda Hospital (private) Carlton to Dorothy and Harry-a son
35
Finally, the tale of the Hurstville Orphan
When researching you often come across some stray bits of information, not
necessarily connected to what you were looking for, but still valid due to some small
mention. The Hurstville orphan intrigued me, as it would not have been an isolated
incident in a time of war and quiet desperation…
"The "story" given was that Elma`s natural parents were not married. The young
mother was a ballerina who had died after the baby was born. The father was in the
armed forces and died in action" but all this is completely unconfirmed.
The only form she has is not a birth certificate, but a declaration .P. Newborm No
4.1920 Declaration lodged in the Register General`s Office Sydney, New South
Wales on the 17 February 1920 stating that Elma May was born 15 November 1918
And she was adopted in 1919. It then gives details of her foster patents at Kairawa
Street, Hurstville Near Sydney, New South Wales witnesses by account by nurse
Nurse A Blayden (a possible clue) and names of two other Witnesses. There then
follows a declaration by the foster parents as to the truth of the information. It is then
signed and dated followed by the name and address of the foster parents a
reference number is then given followed by the signature of the deputy registrar. The
original document has all the words foster and adopted rubbed away. A copy dated
July 1956 was possibly obtained when Elma was told of her adoption.
(65)
36
Nurse Annie Constance Frost
Nurse Annie Frost was born in 1887 in Bowral, New South Wales to William and
Alice Frost. When she enlisted, on the 5th June 1917 her address was “Narara”,
Gordon Street Burwood, with her mother listed as her next of kin. Annie was aged
thirty when she left Melbourne to serve as a staff nurse in Kantara, Egypt and
Salonika, now called Thessalonika, in Greece. (66)
Above left: Annie Constance Frost’s Signature and above right: The awards she was
given for her services in World War One
Burwood and District Historical Society Inc., (2015). Sister Frost- Australian Army
Nursing Service. [online] Available at: http://burwoodhistory.com.au/wpcontent/uploads/2013/02/Sister-Frost.pdf [Accessed 9 Jul. 2015].
Nurse Frost’s hospital, “Lyndhurst” in Railway Street Rockdale, had earlier been a
school and in 1910 they had an end of year affair.
“LYNDHURST SCHOOL, ROCKDALE.
The annual prize distribution and breaking-up of the Lyndhurst School, at the
Rockdale Town Hall, were made the occasion of a performance by pupils of a
musical fairy romance, entitled the ''Prince of Petriana," written and composed by Mr.
J.W. E. Johnson, M.P., who distributed the prizes. The, principal, Miss McCormack,
was presented by the pupils with a silver jewel casket.”
(67)
Nurse Frost retrained in midwifery at the Women’s Hospital in Brown Street,
Paddington. This hospital became the Royal Hospital for Women, which had an
incredible history dating back to the beginning of the colony of New South Wales.
37
The Benevolent Society had established a Female Committee in October 1820 to
provide care to poor married women during pregnancy, labour and after the birth of
their baby. This was a specialist hospital for women and babies, since its early
beginnings and was the first ‘lying-in’ hospital for women in 1866. Nurse Frost
obviously wanted to up to date in midwifery techniques.
(68)
In 1933 Annie Frost was listed at Strathfield on the New South Wales Medical
Register
(69)
38
In 1936 Sister Frost was quite vocal about how private hospitals should not be
training schools for nurses:
UNTRAINED NURSES. Sister's Allegations "UNFAIR TO THE PUBLIC."
Annie Constance Frost, hospital sister, giving evidence before Mr. Justice Webb in
the Industrial Commission yesterday, during the hearing of an application for an
award for nurses, said that some nurses, because of ill-health, failure to pass
examinations, or for other reasons, left hospitals after twelve or even six months'
training and threw themselves on the market as semi-nurses. Some of these semlnurses had not passed even the intermediate examination and had only a mere
smattering of nursing. They usurped the work of the trained nurse. That was not fair
to the public. Assistant nurses should not get their experience on people paying high
fees.
The Australian Registered Nurses' Association, she added, held the view that assistant nurses should not be allowed in private hospitals. If assistants in hospitals were
wanted they should be given the sweeping and washing-up and should be called
"Miss". At one private hospital where she had worked the night nurse was only
obstetric-trained and was paid £1/5/ a week, receiving one day a month off duty.
Private hospitals should not be training schools.
Cross-examined by Mr. R. C. Cook; the witness said that patients when admitted to
hospital were attended to by the matron or a trained sister, who administered, whatever treatment was necessary. They were always available to be called if occasion
demanded. _______(70)
Sister Frost is one of four sisters celebrated in the Burwood War Memorial and in the
television series “Anzac Girls”. After her time at Rockdale, she worked in South
Australia, still delivering babies .She later became the Matron of the CWA Hospital at
Gulargambone in 1934. (71) Annie Constance Frost passed away 1971, back home
in her beloved Burwood.
39
Raymond Frederick Bridge Cope
Raymond Frederick Bridge Cope was born at Nurse Frost’s private hospital at
Rockdale, to Cleveland John Cope and Ethel Mary (nee Bridge) on the 30 th June
1917. Cleveland John Cope had been born in 1893 in Bowral and married Ethel
Mary Bridge in 1912 at Newtown. Cleveland had lost a sister, Ethel, at birth in 1895,
so a safe place for his wife to give birth was a must in his eyes.
By 1930, the Copes were living at 30 Lasswade Street Ashbury. (72) However, in the
period 1936 to 1954, the family had moved down the coast. Raymond was working
as a labourer and living in Nowra with Mum, Ethel Mary, maintaining home duties
and Dad, Cleveland John Cope, working as a clerk. Cleveland passed away in 1954,
after which the family moved to Berry, where they lived from 1958 to 1977.
Arthur William Eaton
On the 23rd September 1917 Estella Pearl and William George Eaton welcomed their
son Arthur William into the world. At the time of baby Arthur’s birth the family were
living at “Estelbil”, Ocean Street, Kogarah. However, Arthur’s father already had a
connection with “Lyndhurst”, with a fundraiser for St George’s Cottage Hospital being
held at Rockdale Town Hall with the pupils of Lyndhurst College in 1893.
“Lyndhurst College. — A grand entertainment was given on Tuesday night in the
Rockdale Town Hall by a number of ladies and gentlemen and the pupils of
Lyndhurst College, Kogarah. The principal, Mrs. J. W. Ball, arranged the
entertainment in aid of the St. George's Cottage Hospital, and Mr. W. Eaton, who
carried out the details, did so in such a manner that everything passed off without a
hitch;”
(73)
40
Also in 1893, William had been best man at his brother’s wedding, listing the Eaton
family as living at Tempe at the time.
“Eaton — M'Kee. — A pretty wedding took place at Christ Church, Bexley, on
Wednesday, June 14.when Mr. George T. Eaton, of Tempe. was married to Miss
Laura Jessie M'Kee, of Henelto, Kogarah. The church was specially decorated by
friends of the happy pair, whose initials were placed in the floral arch erected at' the
entrance to the chancel. The Rev. C. J. Byng performed the ceremony in presence
of a large number of friends, although the weather was not very inviting. Mr. W.
Eaton attended his brother as best man, and Mr. W. H.Sayen and Mr. P. Susman
were groomsmen. The bride was accompanied by three bridesmaids —“
(74)
Estella and William had married in Marrickville in 1916 and in 1917 Mr W. G. Easton
was listed at the 76 Ocean Street Kogarah address, a house they were still living in
by 1930.
Left: 76 Ocean Street Kogarah
Google Maps, (2015). 76 Ocean
Street Kogarah. [online] Available at:
https://www.google.com.au/maps/@33.971423,151.1344,3a,75y,93.6h,9
0t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1stfIEoeqaF
OsD1agPuyI_OA!2e0!7i13312!8i665
By the 1949 electoral roll, Arthur was listed as fitter and turner and his father was
listed as a coach builder. (75). The Eaton’s must have loved the family home as in
41
1977 Arthur was still at Ocean Street, now with his wife Ivy Emma and son William
George, a painter. (76)
Kenneth Harold Victory Lambert
Kenneth Harold Victory Lambert was named by his parents to celebrate the end of
the First World War at his birth on the 28th November 1918. His parents were listed
in the birth notice as living at 90 Warren Road Marrickville. Charles Henry Lambert
had served in World War One as an ANZAC with the 2nd Infantry Battalion embarking
on the 8th October 1915 on the HMAT Warilda A69 from Sydney. (77) His mother
Mrs E Lambert of Little Gibb Street Carrington via Newcastle was listed as his next
of kin and Charles was nineteen years of age upon enlistment, employed as a horse
driver.
Above: 90 Warren Road Marrickville
realestate.com.au, (2015). 90 Warren Road Marrickville NSW 2204. [online] Available at:
http://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-nsw-marrickville-105725576 [Accessed 9
Jul. 2015].
42
Norma Mabel June Lambert
Kenneth’s little sister, Norma Mabel Jean Lambert, was born in the middle of winter
on the 24th June 1921 at the same private hospital as her big brother; Nurse Frost’s
“Lyndhurst”. In 1924 there was a C. Lambert who scored the first run in a baseball
game for Leichhardt against Marrickville, playing in a team with a J. Lambert as a
member. (78)
Just a note about Harry
Now Henry (Harry) Fairweather was born about 1883 in Scotland, not at Nurse
Frost’s Private Hospital, however, there was a link to Lyndhurst. At Victoria Barracks,
Sydney, NSW on February 16, 1916 the thirty three year old electrician applied to
enlist for active service abroad. Passing the preliminary medical examination,
personal particulars on the application were how he was single, 164cms (5ft 4¾ins)
in height with a chest expansion of 80-90cms (31½-35½ins). His postal address was
Lyndhurst, Railway Street, Rockdale, New South Wales. The enlisting officer
accepted his application the same day. (79) A friend of Nurse Frost’s perhaps?
43
Nurse Emily Mary Hutchi(n)son
There were two different spellings for Nurse Hutchi(n)son’s surname which were
different for the same person throughout the research; some with the “n” and some
without. Emily Mary Hutchi(n)son came from a religious family as her father had
graduated from the University of Glasgow 1874, after being ordained as a minister in
the United Presbyterian Church. (80) The Reverend Henry Hutchi(n)son, BSc
(Glasgow) arrived in Sydney in 1885 without a commission or sponsorship, either
from his parent denomination or the home agent of the New South Wales church.
The Church Extension Committee were persuaded to recognise Hutchi(n)son's
credentials and offered him temporary employment and by 1886 he was in Australia
performing wedding ceremonies.
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH AT LEICHHARDT. LAYING OF THE FOUNDATIONSTONE.
The ceremony in connection with the laying of the foundation-stone of a new building,
to be used for church purposes by the Presbyterian congregation of Leichhardt, was
performed by Alderman Alexander Dean, of Sydney, at Leichhardt on Saturday
afternoon. The attendance of visitors, notwithstanding the threatening aspect of the
weather, was large, and much interest was 'taken in the proceedings. Amongst
those present were the Revs. Henry Hutchinson, B.Sc. (minister of the church)
(81)
In his first year as a minister, Hutchi(n)son had solemnised but one marriage and
administered only twelve baptisms. The first communion was celebrated on 4th April
1886 and by the end of the year, there were over one hundred numbered on the
congregational rolls. However Hutchi(n)son clashed with Church officialdom and left
for Cootamundra in 1889.
44
Meanwhile, Emily was keeping herself occupied by being involved in nursing. The
first we hear of her and her career is in the Boer War. She was pictured upon her
return to Australia with some colleagues aboard the “Harlech Castle”
Left: Sisters Hutchinson and Wallace
returning to Australia, December
1900.
Adam-Smith, P. (1984). Australian
women at war. Melbourne, Vic.:
Nelson. p. 9.
When the ship reached Adelaide it was reported in the newspapers the future of the
returning nurses:
“On board the “Harlech Castle” are three nurses”; Sister Hutchinson, who is going to
Newcastle, Sister Wallace, bound for Launceston, andi Sister Teale, for New
Zealand”
(82)
45
In 1911 she was again in the press, but in a much different role and not what was
stated upon her return. Her religious upbringing had engendered a philanthropic
approach to the needy:
“IMMIGRANT
GIRLS.
SAFEGUARD
AGAINST
DANGER.
A
NECESSARY
PROVISION.
"There is no doubt that State-aided immigrant girls should be accompanied by a
matron on the passage out, and that temporary accommodation should be provided
for them by the State on their arrival." ,
That is the opinion of Nurse Hutchinson, who shepherded a batch of 45 immigrant
girls recently on behalf of the Western Australian Government.
"The girls I brought out," said Nurse Hutchinson yesterday, "were a very decent lot,
and some of them were remarkably pretty. They were selected by a lady in England.
This selection by a lady, after passing the doctor, I regard as very important. There
are certain things a lady can ask a girl which a man could not. It should, I think, be
made a part of the immigration system. With a lady selecting at home you may rest
assured that the right class of girl will be chosen, and, with a matron chaperoning the
girls on the way out, you may be sure that none will go astray aboard ship; and, with
safe house to go to on arrival, you put it beyond doubt that the girls get a fair start in
their new land. Those were the conditions under which the last lot of girls were
brought to Western Australia."
Nurse Hutchinson had heard of the stories about recent immigrant girls faring badly,
She knows nothing of the facts, but agrees, that the girls run a big risk of coming
under bad influence, especially aboard ship, if they are not properly cared for. The
provision of temporary accommodation upon arrival she regards as most essential.
"Some of the girls I brought out," said the nurse, "had only a few pounds in their
pockets. One little Scotch girl had only one pound. Where should she have been but
for a temporary home to step into? I had very little trouble with the girls on the way
out. They always respected my stipulation that they were to be in their cabins by 10
o'clock."
Nurse Hutchinson proposes to return to England by the R.M.S. Orontes, and
expects to be entrusted with the care of another batch of girls. It is interesting to note
that she did active nursing work during the Boer war, and accompanied the first
Australian contingent which returned from the field.”
(83)
46
Nurse Hutchi(n)son decided to go back to war and use the training she had
undergone in the Boer War. She was still single and listed her father, Reverend
Henry Alexander Hutchi(n)son, of The Manse, Morwell, Victoria as her next of kin.
She enlisted on the 2nd September 1916 and was thirty years old when she
embarked as a Staff Nurse on board “R.M.S. Kashgar” on the same date. (84)
Despite being overseas on military duty, during the period of 1914 to 1923, Emily
was listed as living at “Acacia”, Gibbes St Rockdale. (85) The hospital was obviously
run in her name whilst she was absent on service. She was promoted to the rank of
Sister on the 1st October 1918. In April 1932, Emily and her sister, Jessie Isabella,
also a spinster, were dealing with their late father’s estate in their role of executrixes.
(86) Emily Mary Hutchi(n)son died on the 13th September 1972 (87)
Ronald Kulmar Corkery
Young Ronald was born on the 11th September 1914, to William and Ruby Corkery
at “Acacia”, Gibbs Street Rockdale. He was the third son for the Corkery family, with
William. J. S. being born in 1909 and Albert Keith, the year earlier in 1913. (88) By
1936 he was living with Mum, Ruby and brother, Albert at 10 Clyde Street Croydon
Park, working as a cabinet maker.
Ronald married Madge Routh in 1938 at Canterbury and during the period from 1943
to1968 they were living at 65 Viking Street, Campsie. (89) Three years later in 1941,
Ronald’s father passed away with a fourth son, Gordon, listed in the family
47
CORKERY. - November 13, 1941. at a hospital. William, dear husband of Ruby
Corkery,of 10 Clyde Street, Croydon Park, and father of William, Albert, Ronald, and
Gordon, aged 55 years.
(90)
Sadly, Ruby had also passed away by 1945. By 1977 they had moved to 6 Payten
Street Punchbowl and were still there in 1980.
Ronald Victor Hutchison
On the 3rd of April, 1916 at Nurse Hutchison's private hospital “Acacia”, Rockdale, Mr.
and Mrs. Percy Douglas Hutchison (nee Ruby Daisy Collins) had delivery of a son,
Ronald Victor. Percy and Ruby had married in Rockdale in 1912 and were living in
Cameron Street Rockdale around 1915, the time of Ronald’s birth. They moved in
1925 and for the next five years they were residing at 17 Caledonian Street, Bexley.
(91) A villa development is now on the site of their family home.
Left: Percy Douglas Hutchison
Trees.ancestry.com.au, (2015).
Percy Douglas Hutchison. [online]
Available at:
http://trees.ancestry.com.au/tree/126
90630/person/164124636/media/1?p
gnum=1&pg=0&pgpl=pid%7cpgNum
48
In 1937, Ronald was working as a clerk with his brother Clive Douglas, who had
been born two years earlier in 1914, possibly with his father, who was a customs
agent. That same year, the family moved to 1 Togo Street Penshurst, a street that no
longer exists in that name. During World War Two, the street name was altered to
Pacific Avenue, as the residents did not want to live in a street with a name
associated with the enemy. This was one of many streets to have their names
changed during this period.
Left: Names with history tales
Swft.blib.ent.sirsidynix.net.au,
(2015). The Leader, 19 May 2005
p.14 - Names with History Tales.
http://swft.blib.ent.sirsidynix.net.au/cl
ient/en_AU/search/asset/160288;jse
ssionid=2F647F98725496788CD109
12B6726A23.enterprise-15000
49
By 1958, Ronald Victor Hutchison was living at 10 East Crescent Hurstville with his
wife June Shirley and daughter Dianne Louise; Ronald was now working as an
electrical fitter. The family were still at that address in 1977. (92)
Right: 10 East Crescent,
Hurstville.
realestate.com.au, (2015). 10
East Crescent Hurstville
Grove NSW 2220. [online]
Available at:
http://www.realestate.com.au
/property-house-nswhurstville+grove-116800827
Ernest Brown
Ernest Brown had a quite sad childhood. He had been born on the 3 rd October 1916
to Private Ernest T Brown and his new wife Amy Mary Holland at Nurse Hutchison's
private hospital, Rockdale. Ernest senior had been born in 1894 and he and Amy
were married in Waverley on the 8th of January 1916, the year of Ernest junior’s birth.
Ernest had enlisted as a twenty two year old labourer on the 21 st February 1916. He
embarked on the 24th January 1917 on the “HMAT Ayrshire A33” from Sydney,
leaving his new family behind. (93)
Sadly, Amy died in 13th June 1920; there was another child, an unnamed girl, born
after Ernest and before Amy’s death. This meant that grieving Ernest senior was left
with two children under the age of four years. (94) Ernest remarried Ethel M Sutton
50
in 1929 at Rockdale (95). Ernest Junior died on the 31st May 1965 aged only forty
eight.
Gladys Irene Laws
Gladys Irene Laws was born on the 19th April 1917 to Robert John Laws and his wife
Elizabeth Mary (nee Houseman/Haussmann), better known by her nickname of
Bessie. Robert John Laws had married Elizabeth Mary Haussmann in 1915, at
Ashfield. (96) Elizabeth was thirty three and the fifth child in a family of twelve, four of
whom were jockeys. Robert was listed as a traveller in 1936, as work would have
been difficult to obtain due to the Depression.
Gladys undertook a work transfer in 1935 when she transferred to Burwood Central
School from Canterbury, where she worked as a school assistant for the NSW
Education Department, (97) and then in 1940 a Miss G. Laws, moved from
Wellington I.H. to Ashfield I.H.
The Laws had two daughters; Gladys Irene, as mentioned above and Aileen Mary
who were both clerks in the 1943 census. We know that Gladys worked in the
education system but this is not known of Aileen. This census also listed their father
now as a civil servant. (98)
51
Gladys visited her cousin, who also was in education; when she had a holiday at
Narrandera in 1944. The visit made page two of the local newspaper.
“Miss Gladys Laws, of Croydon, is on a holiday visit to her cousin, Miss M- A.
Shearwin, of the Narrandera High School staff, and is enjoying every minute of her
stay here.”
(99)
Aileen Mary married Alick Westwood Anderson in Burwood in 1947, but sadly died in
1969. The girls’ father died in 1952 but mother Bessie lived in Croydon till 1980, with
her age being ninety two. She went on reach the milestone of a hundred.
“LAWS.—The Relatives and Friends of Mrs. Elizabeth Mary Laws, of 8 Boundary
Street, Croydon, and Family, are invited to attend the Funeral of her dearly beloved
Husband, their loving Father, Father-in-law, and Grandfather, ROBERT JOHN LAWS;
to leave Holy Innocents' Church, Croydon, This Day (Monday), at 2.30 p.m., for the
Catholic Cemetery, Rook-wood. A Requiem Mass will be celebrated for the repose of
his soul at 6.45 a.m.”
(100)
Above: Lizzie Laws on her 100th Birthday
Trees.ancestry.com.au, (2015). Lizzie Laws. [online] Available at:
http://trees.ancestry.com.au/tree/3746253/person/563784032/medi
a/3?pgnum=1&pg=0&pgpl=pid%7cpgNum [Accessed 10 Jul. 2015].
52
Norman Ellis Richard Freeburg
Norman Ellis Richard Freeberg was born on the 1st May 1917 to Ellis Richard
Freeberg (1888-1972) and Elsie May Freeberg, (nee Butler) (1893-1969). His sister
Betty Eve was born five years later in 1922. In 1930 the family lived in 56 Ocean
Street Penshurst. (102) By 1943 Norman was living with his mother at 10 Victoria
Avenue Penshurst, working as a factory hand with his father Ellis still at Ocean
Street and working as a packer.
Left: 50 Harrow Road Bexley
Google Maps, (2015). 50 Harrow
Road Bexley. [online] Available at:
,90t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1srRP7h9F
afAJY3BdIRDu2Q!2e0!7i13312!8i6656
However, in 1949 Norman is at 50 Harrow Road Bexley, working as a process
worker and Dad is living at Hurstville but neither home has a mention of Mum.
Norman had married Phyllis Ashe in 1946, and after a brief time at Bexley, they were
living at 16 Albert Ave Sylvania Heights in 1954. (103)
Norman and Phyllis had a son Glenn Alan Freeberg and Norman eventually died on
the 15th November 1990. (104)
53
John Henry Devlin
On a spring day, September 21st, 1917, Mr. and Mrs. Abraham Michael Devlin had a
son John Henry Devlin. Abraham had married Gladys Davidson the previous year at
Rockdale. (105) Abraham had been born in Rockdale in 1893 and Gladys was two
years younger.
Sadly, the Devlin family had to face the loss of two children; Elizabeth died in 1920
and Leonard in 1923. The loss of a child is always traumatic but Leonard’s death
was particularly tragic.
DEATH PROM POISON
Kogarah, Friday. Leonard,Devlin, 12 months old, drank some poison found in a
cupboard at West Kogarah and died last night.
(106)
The Devlin’s did have another son Raymond James who was born in 1925 but
sorrow continued for the family with the death of Gladys in 1940. Abraham remarried
after Gladys’s death in 1944 to Susannah Elizabeth Morgan. Abraham outlived his
second wife as well, dying in 1980 in Victoria.
Geoffrey Harry Douglas Draper
Geoffrey Harry Douglas Draper had been named after his father, Harry when he was
born on the 5th February 1918. Harry had married Beatrix (Trixie) Lulu Webb at
Rockdale in 1915. (107)From 1917 to 1933 the Draper family lived at 35 Bayview St
Bexley
54
Left: 35 Bayview Street Bexley
Google Maps, (2015). 35 Bayview
Street Bexley. [online] Available at:
https://www.google.com.au/maps/@33.945713,151.126458,3a,15y,245.4
4h,84.34t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sQz
hkqD5liQPKJZcIPQ4zTA!2e0!7i1331
2!8i6656 [Accessed 10 Jul. 2015].
In 1942 Geoffrey was involved in divorce proceedings against his first wife Olive
Mary Draper (formally Jordan): whom he had married in 1942 in Sydney. The issue
was desertion…
“In Divorce
Geoffrey Harry Douglas Draper v Olive Mary Draper (formerly Jordan). 1942. Issue,
desertion. Mr. Seletto (instructed by Mr. William Lander) for the petitioner.”
(108)
In 1949 the Draper family were living at “Austell” Darook Park Rd, Cronulla with
Harry was listed as a carpenter. Geoffrey remarried to Mavis Elizabeth Beslich in
1950 at Sutherland. (109) and by 1954 Geoffrey and Mavis were living at 16 Alfred
Ave Cronulla.
Geoffrey was on the Public Service list in 1960 as a teacher of lithography and died
the 8th May 2004, aged eighty six. (110)
55
Kenneth William Sandoe
On the 16th September 1919, Kenneth William Sandoe made his arrival in the world.
His father William Henry Sandoe Junior came from Bondi and obviously did not want
another “Junior” but gave the child his first name for their second name. His mother
had been, prior to marriage, Stella Rosina Wright. Kenneth also had a sister Mavis
Clare Sandoe born two years later in 1921. (111)
The 1943 Census had the family living at 50 Hudson Street Hurstville; Mavis was a
milliner, Kenneth a public servant and William an electrician, mother Stella was a
“stay at home mum”.
Right: 50 Hudson Street Hurstville.
Google Maps, (2015). 50 Hudson
Street Hurstville. [online] Available
at:
,90.93t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1srg1Xn
KBLncIufRtDRvoGg!2e0!7i13312!8i6656
The same year Kenneth married Joyce Evelyn Gibson at Hurstville (112) and moved
to 9 Edmund Street Beverly Hills with his new wife. They moved to Canberra in 1972
but were back to Beverly Hills in 1980. They must have moved back to Canberra as
Kenneth William Sandoe, of Holder, ACT, was awarded an Oder of Australia medal
for service to the community on the Australia Day Honours List in 1990. (113)
56
Dennis Irwin Goddard
Mr and Mrs H. C. Goddard welcomed their only son Dennis Irwin into the world on
the 18th April 1921 at Nurse Hutchinson's private hospital, Rockdale. The Goddard
family lived at Brighton-le-Sands at the time of his birth. Twenty one years later, to
the day, in 1942 they announced his engagement to Claire, the only daughter of Mr.
and Mrs. H. A. Smith, of Artarmon. (114) Claire Audrey Smith married Dennis Irwin
Goddard in Chatswood in 1942. (115)
Betty Doreen Herbert
On All Souls Day, 31st October 1921, Mr. and Mrs. Malcolm Douglas Herbert met
their daughter Betty Doreen for the first time.
Malcolm had married Ella Dorothy Coombes in 1920 in Rockdale, having been born
in 1898 in Port Pirie, SA. The 1930 census had the couple living at 123 Farr Street
Rockdale, with Malcolm working as a joiner. Betty had been joined in 1925 by little
sister Gladys Elaine. In the period between 1933 and 1943 the family had moved to
Artarmon with Malcolm now listed as a builder; the family living at 11 Francis Street.
(116). Malcolm died in 1977, a year after Ella. (117)
Left: 123 Farr Street Rockdale
FARR STREET Rockdale NSW
2216. [online] Available at:
http://www.realestate.com.au/propert
y-house-nsw-rockdale-105861861
57
Joyce Winnifred Napper
Joyce Winnifred Napper was born on the 28th July 1923, to Mr. and Mrs. Allan
Napper. Two years later the Napper family were involved with the baptism of their
twin sons at the West Botany Street Methodist Church at a memorial font dedication.
BEAUTIFUL MEMORIAL.
In the West Botany St. Church, Rockdale circuit, to the memory of Fred, Beat, and
Glad. Waine, a beautiful marble font has been given by their parents. The Memorial
was dedicated .at a special service, on Sunday morning last, by the Rev. David C.
Hughes. Special and appropriate music was rendered by the choir. Mr. Stanley Lees,
trustee of the Church, and intimate friend of the family, unveiled the Memorial. Each
of the three children had been closely associated with the life and work of the Church.
Fred gave his life for God, King and country at the Great War. The girls in the prime
of young maidenhood were called home. The; parents still love and serve the Master,
and abound in the work of the Church. This service had an added interest when the
infant twin sons of the S.S. Superintendent,: Mr. Allan Napper, were baptized into the
faith and dedicated to God”
(118)
In 1936, four foundation stones of the additions to the West Botany-street Methodist
Church were laid on Saturday by four old parishioners, Mrs. L. Wade, and Messrs. W.
Napper and J.and A. Bowmer. The additions, which doubled the size of the existing
church, cost £1100, and was to be completed in time for the church's golden jubilee
celebrations the following May. Speakers included the Rev. H. Allan (chairman), the
Rev. H. S. Bowden (chairman of the district synod), Mr. A. Lane, M.P., and Alderman
F. W. Beehag, the Mayor of Rockdale.
Joyce often travelled overseas and lived at 52 Francis Avenue, Brighton-le-Sands
between 1968 and1980. In 1980 she was listed living with her sister, Florence Mary
Napper and being a school teacher. (119)
58
Nurse Mason
Nurse Mason’s private hospital had started life as a private home. The Towers at
105 Forest Road Arncliffe was a landmark property in the area. The first mention
found is that of a wedding of Edward William Esdaile, the eldest son of Mr E. Esdaile,
to Emily Georgina Parrington of Summer Hill, on the 25th January 1908. (120)
Edward William Esdaile Senior was an optical and precision instrument manufacturer.
He married Caroline Anne Simpson but sadly another of their sons, Sydney George,
born in Arncliffe in 1895, was killed at Moquet Farm near Pozieres in the Somme on
29 August 1916.
Left: Sydney George Esdaile
Sydney George Esdaile. [online]
Available at:
7961/person/1105433124/media/1?pgnum=1&pg
=0&pgpl=pid%7cpgNum [Accessed
13 Jul. 2015].
59
Three years later there was an auction sale of the grounds:
ARNCLIFFE— TOWER'S ESTATE.
Messrs Hardie and Gorman report having held the sale of the Towers Estate,
Arncliffe, on the ground yesterday. There was a good attendance, and several blocks
were sold at prices ranging from £1/10/ per foot to £3/12/0 per foot. Total sales,
£1317 11/ (121)
By January 1913, a Mrs. Fulton was offering private board and residence of the site
charmingly situated with a tennis court at "The Towers," Arncliffe, Sydney, for twenty
five shillings.
Left : Esdaile's
House The Towers
105 Forest Rd
Arncliffe
(2009). Rockdale
Our Heritage:
August 2009.
[online]
Rockdalecity.blogsp
ot.com.au. Available
at:
http://rockdalecity.bl
ogspot.com.au/2009
_08_01_archive.htm
l [Accessed 13 Jul.
2015].
Nurse Mason came to deliver healthy babies at “The Towers” sometime after this
period. The earliest birth listed in the news was in 1913, however Sands had a Nurse
Mason formally listed at the private hospital at Arncliffe from 1915 to 1922. (122)
60
The first birth found at a Nurse Mason’s private hospital is that of the son of H.C.
Watts (nee Maude Clancy ) on the 4th October,1912 at her hospital “Gambooya”
Station Street, Arncliffe. (123)
Marr baby boy
However, by 1913, the next birth at Nurse Mason hospital was of Mr. and Mrs.
Oswald Marr’s son, on the 8th of November of that year. Nurse Mason was now at
The Towers. The unnamed baby boy was born to Oswald Marr and Ethel May
(Nessie) Wallings, who had married in Paddington at St Mathia’s’ Church just before
Valentine’s Day, February 12th, 1913. Nessie was an orphan and was listed as the
niece of Captain and Mrs. H Grace V.D. of Waverley. The VD, the Colonial Auxiliary
Forces Officers' Decoration, had been established in 1899, as recognition for long
and meritorious service as a part-time commissioned officer in any of the organized
military forces of the British Colonies; in this case Australia.
Sadly, on the 13th of September 1922, Oswald Marr’s beloved wife, Nessie passed
away aged only thirty five, at her residence, 152 Wollongong Road, Arncliffe, leaving
him with a young son without a mother. (124)The situation was remedied when
Oswald remarried to Lily Ivy Rolfe in 1925 and by 1934 Oswald was listed still living
at his Arncliffe address with Lily Ivy Marr, working as a warehouseman. No mention
was ever made of his son…
61
Jean Finley McCallum
Jean Finlay McCallum was born on the 13th June 1914 to Walter John and Ethel May
McCallum (nee Finley). Walter and Ethel had married in 1911 in Petersham:
“MCCALLUM-FINLEY.-December 6, 1911, at Gordon street Presbyterian Church,
Petersham, by the Rev J. Edwards, R.A., Walter John McCallum, of Balmain, to Ethel
May, eldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J. B. Finley, of Stanmore (late Balmain).
th
th
At home, Blair Athol,- Station-street, Arncliffe, 12 and 13 January.” (125)
By 1917, the family of John Hally were living at Blair Athol, the McCallum family
having moved on. Twenty years later Jean was listed as living at 697 Hunter Street
Newcastle, working as a shop assistant. However, Jean came back to the area after
marrying Hurstville boy Walter William Roeder in 1942 at Marrickville. (126) Not
much is known about Jean from this point onwards, unlike the next baby to be born
at “The Towers”
Sydney James Bowie
Sydney James Bowie’s long policeman’s life came into being on the 21st June, 1914,
at “The Towers” private hospital, Arncliffe, to Mr. and Mrs. James Bowie, nee (Mary
Maud Mason). Sydney’s father died four years after his birth in Lithgow aged only
forty five. When he was twenty six, Sydney married Lucy Beard in Darwin, with his
mother now living at Longreach, Queensland.
BOWIE-BEARD.
At the Presbyterian Church, Darwin, the wedding was celebrated of Miss Lucy Beard,
eldest daughter of Mr and Mrs A. Beard, Brolga Street, Longreach, and Mr Sydney
James Bowie, only son of Mrs M. Bowie, Longreach. Rev. Goy officiated.
62
The bride, who was given away by Mr. Tony Kenyon, wore a gown of magnolia
figured satin, made on graceful lines. Her long cut tulle veil was attached to a headdress of orange blossoms. She carried a bouquet of roses and asparagus fern, tied
with satin ribbons.
Miss Mary Nuttall, who was bridesmaid, chose dusty pink silk embossed with silver
roses and a headdress of the same shade. She carried a bouquet of roses and
asparagus fern. Mr Ronald Brown was best man.
The reception was held at the home of Mr. and Mrs Fisher, friends of the bridegroom,
where about 20 guests were entertained. The verandas were decorated with autumn
leaves and roses.
The two-tiered wedding cake was made and presented to the bride before she left
Longreach by Mr James Mitchell. (127)
In 1943, Sydney was listed living in Batchelor, Northern Territory with his wife Lucy
Ellen at Rankine River working as a Police Officer. He remained in the Northern
Territory until 1968, living at Darwin, where he attained the rank of Temporary
Commissioner from September 1966 to March 1967. He was awarded an MBE for
public service as his work as the Superintendent, Northern Territory Police in 1971;
he was retired from the force by this stage. He and his wife retired to the Isle of Capri
in Surfer’s Paradise and later to North Beach, Western Australia. Sydney James
Bowie passed away in 2006.
VALE Sydney James Bowie MBE 21/06/1914 – 26/03/2006 Superintendent Reg. No
4 Commissioner 7/9/1966 to 25/3/1967 Joined NT Police 21 June 1939 Retired 27
September 1971 Sadly missed by family and friends. May he rest in peace. (128)
Douglas Searle Bryson
Douglas Searle Bryson, born the 3rd October 1914 was a military man, distinguishing
himself in the Air Force during World War Two. His father Reginald married May
Birch in November 1913 in Kogarah, and were living at Hillingdon, Forest Road
63
Arncliffe when he was born, Sadly, May died in 1928 at the relatively young age of
forty, when Douglas was a teenager.(129)
Before the war Douglas was living at 401 Pittwater Rd, Narrabeen and returned
there in 1949 after the war to be a manager at his father’s shop. Douglas married in
1945 in England and fought against the enemies in the sky as an acting Flight
Lieutenant with 83 Squadron for the RAF. He won and was awarded a Distinguished
Flying Cross for his efforts.
Above: Douglas Searle Bryson Award
Static.awm.gov.au, (2015). Bryson, Douglas Searle. [online] Available at:
http://static.awm.gov.au/images/collection/items/ACCNUM_LARGE/RCDIG1068963/RC
DIG1068963--400-.JPG [Accessed 14 Jul. 2015].
Douglas and his wife returned to Australia after the war and had two children;
Lynette May in 1946 and Reginald Douglas Searle the next year. In 1948, he applied
64
for a spirit merchant licence for the premises situated at No 401 Pittwater Road
Narrabeen. (130). Douglas Searle Bryson died on the 4th October 1994 at the age of
seventy nine whilst in New Zealand.
Robert Arthur Shillcock
Robert was born at Nurse Mason's private hospital to the wife of Llewellyn Montague
Shillcock on the 5th September 1914. His sister, Elizabeth Vera May (Hazel)
Shillcock was born nearly three years later on the 8th May 1917. By 1930 Llewellyn
and his wife Catherine were living at 204 Frederick Street, Rockdale where he was a
carriage builder; eventually he built cars. (131)
In 1941, Robert was in the army when he married Beryl Joyce Nance and by 1943
they were living at 23 King Street Rockdale:
SHILLCOCK-NANCE. - May 27, 1941, at St. David's Presbyterian Church, Lindfield,
by the Rev. G. Nesbitt, Beryl Joyce, elder daughter of the late W. T. Nance and of
Mrs. A. Nance, Lindfield, to Gunner Robert Arthur Shillcock (A.I.F.), elder son of Mr.
and Mrs. L. M. Shillcock, Rockdale.
(132)
Also in 1943, his only sister married a military man, when Hazel was engaged to
Sergeant to Harold William Davidson, A.I.F., the eldest son of Mr. and Mrs. W.
Davidson, of Arncliffe; they were married the next year. Llewellyn died in 1951,
Catherine died in 1977.
65
Edward Robert Ryall
Annie S McRitchie married William Edward Phayer Ryall and went on to have three
sons. The first, Edward Robert Ryall was born on the 21st of October 1916, at Nurse
Mason's private hospital. His birth was followed by that of his two brothers Kenneth
William in 1918 and Neville Curtis in 1923. In 1943 they were living at 38 Caroma
Ave Kyeemagh, with William listed as a manager. (133)
Edward Robert married Eileen Theresa Ryan in 1941 in Kogarah and moved to
Brighton-le-Sands. On the 5th October 1942, they had their son William Robert
followed, by a daughter Judith in 1945. From 1954 to 1968, the family lived at 23
Pleasant Ave Lindfield, then moved to the Central Coast from 1977 to 1980. A Mr E.
Ryall was heavily involved with the establishment of Wyong Hospital and was
mentioned in the opening commemorative booklet. (134) Eileen died in 1999 and
Edward followed on the 1st July 2000, in Toukley.
Gladys Ferris Blue
On the 21st of October 1916, Gladys Ferris Blue was born to Emma and William Blue
of Robinson Street, Sutherland. Her brother Harry William Blue, had been born
seven years earlier on the 5th January 1909 in Hurstville, with her parents having
married in 1907.
66
Weddings BLUE-FERRIS
Arncliffe was the scene of a very happy event on September 18th, when a large
number of guests met at the invitation of Ex-sergeant and; Mrs Ferris, formerly of
Trunkey, to be present at the marriage of their only daughter, Emma, to Mr William
George Albert Blue, oldest son of Mr. William Blue, of Eskbank. Mr Ferrie, who
recently retired from the police force; and Mrs Ferris are widely known and esteemed
throughout the western districts and just prior to retirement he had been 15 years in
charge of Trunkey district. In that township Miss Ferrie spent her childhood, and a
happy incident of the marriage was that her teacher there was one of the chief guests
and' was given the post of honor at the wedding breakfast. The service was choral,
Miss Harris presiding at the organ. The bride, who was given away by her father, was
dressed in cream silk, .trimmed with Valenciennes lace and insertion. The veil was
beautifully hand-embroidered by the bride, with wreath and spray of orange blossoms.
The bridesmaids, Misses Add's, Emily and Mary Blue, and Miss Gwen Harris were,
dressed in white muslin, the two former carrying bouquets, and the two latter baskets
of flowers. The bridegroom's gift to the bride was a gold cable bangle; to the two
elder bridesmaids, cable bangles and the two younger, broochs. The bridegroom was
attended by Messrs Percy Ferris and Percy Blue and the ceremony was performed
by the Rev J A Waddell. After the service an adjournment was made to the
Oddfellows' Hall where the wedding breakfast was served. The toast of the ' Bride
and Bridegroom was proposed by Mr O'Dea, who presided, Mr Blue responding. The
Rev J A Waddel proposed the health of the 'Parents' and expressed the deep
pleasure it gave him to meet his old friends thus happily and to unite their children.
Other toasts were honored. Vocal and instrumental music and other amusements
followed. Mr and Mrs Blue left by the afternoon train for Brisbane where the
honeymoon will be spent. Their future home will be at Scarborough on the South
coast. (135)
67
Above left: William Albert George
Blue on his wedding day
Above right: Emma Hannah Louisa
Ferris on her wedding day
William Albert George Blue. [online]
Available at:
419973/person/-974448279
Emma Hannah Louisa Ferris. [online]
Available at:
419973/person/-974445380
In 1930, William was the driver of a train that had killed a fellow worker at Warwick
Farm Station. The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death, adding that no
blame be attached to the driver and he was to be exonerated. This tragedy was
compounded by the death of Emma the next year; William eventually died in 1952
“BLUE -December 13 1931 at her residence Parkview Bigge street Liverpool, Emma
Hannah Louise dearly loved wife of William Albert George Blue and loving mother of
Harry and Gladys (late of Arncliffe I aged 50 years At rest”
(136)
“BLUE William Albert George -April 17 1952 at hospital aged 59 Leura Road Auburn
beloved father of Harry and Gladys (Mrs Toone) and loved father In law of Beatrice
and Bert aged 74 sears At rest”
(137)
68
Gladys married Herbert Evelyn Toone on the 16th July 1940 and moved to Auburn.
They had three daughters Glenys Beverly, Maureen Esme and Barbara Joy and two
sons Barry William and Colin Herbert.
Above left: Herbert Evelyn Toone
Above right: Gladys Ferris Blue
Herbert Evelyn Toone. [online]
Available at:
9973/person/-1944833210
Gladys Ferris Blue. [online] Available
at:
9973/person/-1944833209
Herbert died on the 10th of December 1969 at Camperdown and Gladys died on the
18th of December 2004 in Laidley, Queensland
Letitia Olive Layton
Letitia Olive was born on the 25th October 1916, to Mr. and Mrs. Frederick John
Layton. The 1943 Electoral roll showed her to be living with her family at 31 Station
Street, Arncliffe, employed as a weaver. This was a big year for Letitia as she also
69
married Francis Stephenson in Rockdale in 1943. (138)They resided at Hillcrest
Avenue Chullora from 1949 to 1980.
Marjorie Phippard
Marjorie Phippard was named after her mother, Marjorie McLeod, when she was
born on the 24th October 1916 at Nurse Mason’s. Mr. and Mrs A. E. Phippard had
another daughter on the 21st June 1923, listed by then as living at “Atiu” Hopetoun
Avenue, Vaucluse. (139)These young social butterflies enjoyed a privileged life.
In 1933, a Mr. John Mark Hammond, a graduate in arts and laws at the University of
Sydney was admitted to the Bar by the Full Court. He was a son of the late Mr. J. H.
Hammond, K.C., at one time an Acting Judge of the Supreme Court, and was made
an associate to Mr. Justice Davidson. Upon his admittance the Chief Justice, Sir
Phillip Street, was reported to have said that every member of the Bench was
pleased to see Mr. Hammond follow in his father's footsteps. This young lawyer was
to become Marjorie’s husband. However, in 1933, her future husband was a victim of
forgery
“ FORGER'S RUSE. Gets Boy to Cash Cheque BUT SUDDENLY DISAPPEARS.
A remarkable case of fraud, in which a 13year-old boy was persuaded to cash a
forged cheque for £20 in the city on Thursday, is being investigated by the police.
The signature on the cheque was a very good imitation of that of Mr. John Mark
Hammond, of Stanhope-road, Killara, associate to Mr. Justice Davidson.
A curious feature of the case is that the boy, after cashing the cheque, found that the
man to whom he was to give the money had disappeared. The lad then took the
70
money back to the bank. The bank officers began investigations, and called in the aid
of the police. It was found that the signature on the cheque was a forgery.” (140)
In 1935 Marjorie was mentioned in the Australian Women’s Weekly social pages
regarding her trip to Europe with some girlfriends before her marriage:
“European Journeys
MUCH travelled Elsie Segaert once more off to Europe. Party of fourteen, including
Sheila Simpson, Marjorie Mar-tin, of Cairns, and Marjorie Phippard, and several other
young things accompany her. Elsie has now acquired smattering of Italian to add to
knowledge of other tongues. Italian ship has been chosen for means of
transport.”(141)
Their wedding was on the 22nd April 1942 at Killara, by which time the groom was
Lieutenant John Mark Hammond, AIF due to World War Two. The next year, they
had a daughter; their first child and by which time John held the rank of Major.
(142)The young couple also had a son in 1946, after the war and were living at 12
Koola Avenue, Killara. In 1945, her little sister Beatrice Phippard, a Bombardier in
the Australian Women’s Army Service married her army man Lieutenant Geoffrey
Nott. (143)Beatrice would have been a corporal in the artillery and possibly would
have been in charge of a searchlight during the war.
The 1972 electoral roll show them still at 12 Koola Avenue, Killara with their son
Mark John listed as an apprentice
Left : 12 Koola Avenue, Killara
I1.au.reastatic.net, (2015). 12 Koola
Avenue Killara. [online] Available at:
http://i1.au.reastatic.net/456x342/85
45c4a58025415e69e24827441212e
bdda486d4afca402a31ab4f4ce40ab
e0d/main.jpg [Accessed 14 Jul.
2015].
71
Joyce Florence Deans
Activist Joyce Florence Deans was born on the 16th May 1916, at Nurse Mason’s
The Towers, Arncliffe, to Reverend Absalom Quinta Deans and Annie Beatrice
Deans, (nee Williams), the second last of their six children. Her baby brother, Robert
Arnold Rhonda Deans died in a car accident at the age of twenty in 1939.
“CLERGYMAN'S SON'S DEATH
DROVE AT 60 M.P.H.
At the Inquest In Tamworth(N.S.W.) on Robert Arnold Rhonda Deans (20), son of
Rev. Absalom Deans, president of the Queensland Congregational Union, evidence,
was given that a car – which Deans was driving, was travelling at 60 miles an hour
when it skidded in loose gravel.
Deans was killed on December 24 on the Goonoo Goonoo Road, 23 miles from
Tamworth. Witnesses said that Deans was thrown out of the driver's seat when the
car turned over several times. Four other persons in the car were injured. Deans fell
head first on the bitumen road, and his skull was fractured. The Deputy Coroner, Dr.
MacTaggart, said that he was surprised that the "driver of a car which had been
passed by Deans did not stop and report to the police or render first aid”. The car
was pulled up behind the wrecked car. He returned a finding of accidental death.”
(144)
Two years later, at the age of twenty five Joyce married James Robert Batterham
and they lived at Willoughby from 1954 to1980. These few sentences do not do
justice to Joyce’s life, when others said it so much better upon her death in 2006.
Left: Joyce Florence Batterham
1916-2006
Castlecrag.org.au, (2015). The Crag,
Joyce Florence Batterham. [online]
Available at:
http://www.castlecrag.org.au/crag/iss
ue162_Joyce_Florence_Batterham.h
tml [Accessed 14 Jul. 2015].
72
“Joyce Florence Batterham 1916-2006
Activist for equality and peace, mentor and respected elder of Castlecrag, Life Member of the
Castlecrag Progress Association
One of Castlecrag’s last links with its ‘early days’ was severed on 16 November 2006 with the death
of Joyce Batterham. Just six months after joining with Joyce on the occasion of her 90th birthday, a
large number of her family, friends and colleagues came together again at the Community Centre on
24 November to ‘remember, celebrate and mourn’ her remarkable life.
Born at Rockdale on 16 May 1916, Joyce was the fifth of Absalom and Annie Deans’ six children.
Both Absalom and Annie grew up in English families in which progressive Christian concern for the
disadvantaged was a dominant theme. Absalom was ordained as a Congregational minister a month
after their marriage and the young couple set out for the Western Australian goldfields as missionaries.
Absalom was subsequently posted to Rockdale in Sydney, and then the family moved to Melbourne
where they became associated with Walter and Marion Griffin. Joyce completed her schooling there,
then went on to excel at Business College but was also strongly influenced by the values she gained
from her parents. Her father, recognised as a leader in the community, preached tolerance and was
greatly esteemed for his friendliness. Annie instilled in her daughter a recognition that women’s power
rests in influence, not authority.
Joyce came to Castlecrag in late 1931 to stay with her eldest brother Edgar, who had been appointed
Secretary of the Greater Sydney Development Association, and his wife ‘Cappy’. She was soon
enmeshed in the local community and was influenced by Walter and Marion Griffin and their
colleagues. Later she returned to Sydney, where she met Bob Batterham and they were married in
1941.
During the War, Bob and Joyce became residents of Castlecrag, initially living with Rawson and
Nancy Deans in the Fishwick House in The Citadel. Joyce and Bob became active members of the
community and their four children – Robin, Tim, Dan and Lindy – grew up in the suburb. Joyce’s
secretarial skills contributed significantly to community organizations in her suburb.
During the War, Castlecrag was a small suburb with four shops, an hourly bus service to the city, little
street lighting, no medical services, no sanitary system and certainly no school. In 1944, Joyce joined
with Frank Duncan to establish the Castlecrag & East Willoughby Community Advancement Cooperative Society Ltd to raise money for a community centre. Joyce was setting out on her lifelong
involvement in Castlecrag community affairs. As secretary to the co-operative, she worked tirelessly
mobilising people to run artists’ fairs, prepare afternoon teas and make Christmas toys to raise money
for the project. It was therefore a proud moment for Joyce when her efforts became reality in
November 1947 with the official opening of the Community Centre. Its function was expanded in 1951
with the opening of the Castlecrag Community Library. Joyce remained a tireless worker for the
centre, serving as a volunteer at the library and as secretary for the Community Centre Management
Committee into her eighties.
Joyce’s other great passion was lobbying for the establishment of the Castlecrag Infants’ School. The
post-war boom had seen a rapid increase in the suburb’s population and Joyce and others efforts
were rewarded with the official opening of the school on 30 June 1950. It was to become a centre for
Infant education and community life for generations of Castlecrag families. Accordingly, when the
government moved to close the school at the end of 1989 Joyce’s deep sense of social justice was
aroused and, along with her daughter Lindy, played an important role for the next five years in the
community’s fight to retain the school. Through the family’s union links ‘green bans’ were placed on
the site (which opened the door for many other threatened school communities) preventing the Liberal
Government from selling the site which they had rezoned to allow up to 64 townhouses to be built.
Joyce was always waving a placard with her little granddaughters in the many demonstrations
73
organised by the SOS*Crag group, their position vindicated today with overcrowding at surrounding
public schools, and lots of young families living in the suburb.
The Castlecrag Progress Association recognised Joyce’s work by awarding her life membership. She
was a regular at PA meetings until recent years, with a highlight being her special address at the
Association’s 80th birthday dinner on 18 November 2005.
The many family, friends and colleagues at Joyce’s beloved Community Centre on 24 November
heard moving presentations on these and other elements of a very full and productive life. Peter
Watson, the former Archbishop of Melbourne, was an effective manager of proceedings. Margo
Watson (nee Deans) spoke of the Deans parents and their influences on their children. Nancy Deans
covered Joyce’s early years in Castlecrag, highlighting Joyce’s steadfast, courageous, loyal and
brave character. Joyce’s daughter Lindy, through cousin Cathy, told of the family’s deep sense of
respect and loss and concluded with a poem by the late Oogeroo Noonuccal (Kath Walker), a
colleague of Joyce and Bob. Kim Batterham highlighted how she had been a point of reference in
many people’s lives that was unchanging. Kate Westoby outlined Joyce’s many contributions to the
Castlecrag community, while her longstanding friend, Jack Mundey, noted the link between the
progressive Christian values of the Deans family and socialist ideals. He spoke of the wide range of
people who loved and respected Joyce and noted how all those present had been enriched by her
idealism and consistency. The selection of a Paul Robeson rendition of ‘Old Man River’ and music
and song by Jeannie Lewis and Peter Winkler made strong contributions to the ‘Celebration of
Joyce’s Life’”.(145)
In contrast to Joyce’s long and eventful life, some births were not as successful
Lewis, baby boy
Sadly for the Lewis family they gave birth to a stillborn baby boy on the 2 nd
September 1916.At the time they were living at “Almac”, Park Street Arncliffe. They
changed homes and hospitals after the loss of their son and in 1924, another son
was born and he lived. On the 5th October 1924 at Rosslyn private hospital, Arncliffe,
Mr. and Mrs. Alonza Arthur Lewis, of 8 Wollongong Road, Arncliffe had their next
son; Neil John Lewis.(146)Neil went on to marry and have a son and daughter, who
never had the chance to know their uncle.
74
Beryl Marjorie Doutty
On the 5th November 1916, Mervyn Spencer Doutty’s wife, Florence May, gave birth
to a daughter; Beryl Marjorie. Mervyn had been born in 1887 at St Peters and
married Florence May Westbrook in 1912. By 1925 the Sands Index shows the
family was living at “Avoca”, Wareemba Street, Five Dock. (147)
In 1932, Beryl Doutty gained a Stage I-Pass (Day) in Technical Education
Examinations Dressmaking and in 1936 the family was involved in her cousin’s
christening, with Mervyn and Florence being the godparents.
“LAWSON NOTES
On Easter Sunday afternoon, Emamuel Church of England was the scene of a
christening ceremony .Mr and Mrs H. J. Ellacott, of Arncliffe, presented their – infant
daughter, and the Rev. F. H. B. Dillon officiated. The names chosen for the wee babe
were Gwenyth Marjorie. In addition to the many friends and well-wishers of the
honored family, there were present Mrs E. Doutty (maternal grandparent), Mr and
Mrs. F. W. Ellacott (paternal grandparents), Mr. and Mrs Mervyn Doutty (aunt and
uncle, who were there in the capacity of god-parents). Mrs H. J. Ellacott is well and
popularly known in Lawson, having resided herewith her parents for many years
during her school days, and afterward, and she was for years organist at .Emmanuel
Church. The name of Doutty has for long been associated with the local Church of
England, the late Mr. F. S. Doutty having been a church warden and the choirmaster,
and his wife and family untiring workers in all activities of the church. Even after
ceasing to be residents of Lawson, the interest and help of this sterling family
continued throughout the years. This christening ceremony marks one of the most
pleasing functions to be performed by the Rev. Mr. Dillon prior to his early removal to
the pastorate of the parish of St. James' Church, Croydon.”(148)
The year 1939 brought Beryl to marriage, when she joined Neville Greenwood Giles
in matrimony at Five Dock:
“GILES-DOUTTY -October 7 1939 at St Albans Five Dock by the Rev W. T. Price,
Neville Greenwood, youngest son of Mr and Mrs J. L. Giles of Wauchope, to Beryl
Marjorie, eldest daughter of Mr and Mrs M. S. Doutty of Abbotsford.”
(149)
75
Seven years later, Mervyn died at the age of fifty eight, with three children listed;
Kenneth, Beryl and Joan and four grandchildren; Alan, Lance, Jill and Susan. (150)
Around this time the Giles family were living at 3 Nicol Street Lakemba, where they
stayed until the early 1960’s with Beryl busy with home duties and Neville working as
a department manager. In 1963, the family moved to 51 Catalpa Street Turramurra
where they stayed for the next seventeen years, with grown up sons Alan Neville, a
bookbinder and Lance Kenneth, a photo engraver.
David Thompson Ockwell
David Thompson Ockwell, a baby boy who carried his mother’s maiden name as his
middle name, was born on the 24th October 1916, at Nurse Mason’s private hospital.
His father was Frank Leonard Ockwell, a clerk and his mother Jessie Thompson. In
the 1943 electoral roll the Ockwell family were at 6 Realm Street Arncliffe, with
young David working as a salesman. (151)
Right: 6 Realm Street Arncliffe
6 Realm St, (2015). 6 Realm St
Arncliffe. [online] Available at:
https://www.google.com.au/maps/pla
ce/6+Realm+St,+Arncliffe+NSW+22
05/@33.934108,151.139331,17z/data=!3
m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x6b12ba0a963
c2c23:0x966e6c9899c8b1c2
76
Tragedy was to strike the family that same year when David’s younger brother,
Private Leonard George Ockwell, was killed in action on the 14th May 1943 aboard
the hospital ship “Centaur”, at sea off the coast of Brisbane. He was only twenty two
years old.
“OCKWELL.-Mr. and Mrs. F. L. OCKWELL, of Arncliffe (N.S.W.), wish to THANK
relatives and friends for their kind expressions of sympathy, cards, letters, and telegrams In their recent sad bereavement.” (152)
OCKWELL.-In loving memory of our dear son. brother, and nephew, Leonard George
Ockwell, killed May 14. 1943 when H.M.A.S. Hospital Ship Centaur was torpedoed
off Queensland coast. Inserted by his father, mother, brother, and aunts.
(153)
Above : Wartime Poster on the Sinking of the Centaur.
Awm.gov.au, (2015). The sinking of the Centaur | Australian War Memorial.
[online] Available at: https://www.awm.gov.au/blog/2008/05/14/the-sinking-ofthe-centaur/ [Accessed 15 Jul. 2015].
77
This was the second time wartime tragedy was to strike the family as David’s future
wife Dorothy had her uncle, Ernest Randolph Cluett, die on the beaches of Gallipoli
on the 7th August 1915. In 1946 David was engaged to Dorothy Elaine Ash of
Dulwich Hill and the young married couple moved into Realm Street for a short while,
until they moved into their own home at 82 Hatfield Street Blakehurst. (154) By 1963
they had moved to 18 Neirbo Ave Hurstville, and in 1980 David was on his own at
Ryde listed as a counsellor after Dorothy dying on the 17th June, 1966.
Edgar George Goode
The Goode family welcomed Edgar George into the world on the 10 th December
1916. His father George Ira Goode had been born in 1870 at Kogarah, New South
Wales and he had married his first wife Emma Louisa Ratenbury on the 20th
September 1893. George had been twenty three and Emma only seventeen when
they moved into Bay Street, Rockdale; the home of his parents. They had two
children; Elsie Anne Jane (1894-1960) and Beatrice May (1896-1962). Sadly, Emma
died, aged only thirty five, in 1911 and George remarried to Catherine Annetta
Elizabeth Beer on the 12th November 1913. (155)
In 1937, Edgar was a clerk with the Public Trustee and in 1943 he lived at 9 Byng
Street Maroubra. In 1950 he married Kathleen Maude Darvil at Paddington and they
had a son. Edgar lived at 34 Portland Street, Rose Bay and 109 St John Avenue,
Gordon before he died on the 26th April 2002 at the Gold Coast, Queensland. (156)
78
Raymond Phillip Randall
Early Christmas baby Raymond Phillip Randall was born on the 22 nd December 1917,
the Towers, Arncliffe, to Mr. Archibald Thomas and Thirza May( nee Collins). Randall.
Between 1943 and 1954, the family was living at Fairview Street Arncliffe. Archibald
Thomas a dresser, Raymond was a baker, his brother George Archibald a storeman
and Thirza May was a housewife. (157)
In 1960 he married Thelma Margaret France in Rockdale and by 1977 they were
living at 27 Gibbes Street Rockdale. Raymond Phillip Randall died on the 27th
December 1984; aged sixty seven; a Christmas baby even to the end of his life.
Left: 27 Gibbes Street Rockdale
27 Gibbes St, (2015). 27 Gibbes
Street Rockdale. [online] Available
at:
ce/27+gibbes+street+rockdale/@33.948151,151.144808,3a,75y,286.5
1h,90t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1s4Dk8xi
Kyd8DsDuioHWLX3A!2e0!7i13312!8
i6656!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0xedeb9b408
c2a243c!6m1!1e1 [Accessed 15 Jul.
2015].
Much more is known about another of Nurse Mason’s babies also born in December
1917…
79
Valerie Pauline Moore
On the 12th December 1917, Valerie Pauline Moore was born at “The Towers”
Arncliffe. Her father, George Frederick Moore (1884-1955) had been born on the 19th
July 1884 at Glebe before living at Glen Innes before his marriage to her mother. He
was working as an assistant at Quoyle’s Grocery Store, Princes Highway Rockdale
in 1910 and he married Florence Lillian Moran (1890-1953) on the 29th April 1912.
(158)
From 1912 to 1955, George ran a grocery store on the corner of Stoney Creek Road
and Medway Street, Bexley and was listed as grocery and produce store owner. The
family of nine lived there before moving to 68 Abercorn Street Bexley in 1936.
Left: Site of the Moore
grocery store, corner Stony
Creek Road and Medway
Street, Bexley.
Google Maps, (2015). Cnr
Stony Creek Road and
Medway Street Bexley.
https://www.google.com.au/m
aps/@33.949705,151.123157,3a,75
y,281.38h,90t/data=!3m7!1e1
!3m4!1sQOJdo_4lxypvKyAC
TpPslw!2e0!7i13312!8i6656!4
b1!6m1!1e1 [Accessed 15
Jul. 2015].
80
Right: The Moore family
home
realestate.com.au,
(2015). 68 Abercorn
Street Bexley NSW
2207. [online] Available
at:
http://www.realestate.co
m.au/property-housensw-bexley-116019799
George and Florence celebrated their Ruby wedding anniversary in 1952, but sadly
Ruby passed away the next year and George died at home in 1955.
Above: Left: George Frederick Moore and right: Florence Lillian Moore (nee Moran)
Trees.ancestry.com.au, (2015). George Frederick Moore. [online] Available at:
http://trees.ancestry.com.au/tree/6373344/person/-1302085599 [Accessed 15 Jul. 2015].
Valerie was one of seven children, having five sisters and one brother. It would have
been a loud and crowded family home, but one of happy memories of holidays and
fun with siblings and cousins.
81
Above: Cousin Willie, Cousin Terry, Marie, Vonnie & Valerie Moore with watermelon at
Stanwell Park about 1921
Trees.ancestry.com.au, (2015). Valerie Pauline Moore. [online] Available at:
http://trees.ancestry.com.au/tree/6373344/person/6080092839 [Accessed 15 Jul. 2015].
Valerie married Peter William Russell (1922-1992) in 1948 and had two sons and
two daughters; the details of two children born in 1951 and 1953 are below:
CONGRATULATIONS are being received by Mr. and Mrs. Peter Russell, of Bexley,
on the birth of a son, Gregory Peter, at the Royal Hospital for Women. Mrs Russell
was formerly Valerie Moore, of Bexley. (159)
PAULA Mary were the names chosen by Mr. and Mrs. Peter Russell, of Bexley, for
their baby daughter, who was baptised recently by Rev. Father E. Walsh at St.
Gabriel's Church, Bexley. Godparents were Miss Betty Moore and Dr. John Quoyle.
Mrs. Russell was formerly Valerie Moore, of Bexley.
(160)
Valerie Pauline Russell (nee Moore) died on the 21st October 1999.
82
Una Noeline Wilson
Una Noeline Wilson was born to Mr. and Mrs. Robert Joseph Wilson (nee Doreen
Jessie Wilson) on the 10th December 1917. Una was the eldest of two daughters and
three sons of the Wilson family. She married Richard Bertram Spencer Lovatt in
1937 at Newtown at the age of twenty.
In 1942 Una and Richard had their only child Warwick Robert Spencer Lovatt. By
1963 Una was living separate to her husband; she at 3/418 Lyons Road, Five Dock,
with her son, working as a typist and the electoral roll had showed her husband living
at 254 Wollongong Rd Arncliffe, a soldier. (161)
Richard Bertram Spencer Lovatt had enlisted on the 20 th August 1942 and had been
discharged at the rank of sergeant on the 19th September 1947. We do not know
what caused the marriage split, but often war does change people. Richard died
aged seventy one at Concord Repatriation Hospital on the 5th October 1979. Una
moved to 3/99 Milton Street, Ashfield the next year and passed away on the 14 th
May 2005.
William Homer Nowland
The Nowland’s son William Homer was born on the 29th April 1918 to Warwick S.
Nowland and his wife Florence M. Homer; Warwick had married Florence in 1917 in
83
Randwick. In 1941 William married Estelle Agnes Ryan in Ashfield and by 1943
William had moved and was teaching at Bodangora School, via Wellington.(162) In
1949 he was back in Croydon, Sydney, teaching and in 1980 he was still teaching
and living at Summer Hill. (163)
Patricia Mary Davies
Like all good gentlewomen all we know about Patricia is when she was born, who
she married and when she died. She was born on the 18th February 1919 to Mr and
Mrs Frank Davies, of Bathurst; they were a long way from home. In 1942, Patricia
married Robert Lloyd Croaker (164) and she died in St Leonards in 1972. (165)
Ronald Ellis Cork
Mabel Doust and Alfred Edward Cork married and on the 26 th October 26, 1919 at
Nurse Mason's private hospital, The Towers, Arncliffe, they had a son; Ronald Ellis
Cork. Ronald Ellis Cork married Isabella Mary Harley in 1943 in West Wallsend, New
South Wales and they had two sons; John (deceased) and Raymond. (166)
Ronald died suddenly at his residence 307 Bay Street Brighton-le-Sands on the 20th
June 1949, aged only twenty nine years of age, leaving behind a grieving extended
family as well as a young widow and one listed son. (167)
84
Doris Nellie Wilma Greenwood
On the 19th March 1919, at Nurse Mason's private hospital, to the wife of George
William Greenwood, a daughter was born. That child was Doris Nellie Wilma
Greenwood. In 1938 Nellie married Thomas Reginald Langlois at Kiama. (168)All
that is known about the couple after that was Thomas and Doris were still living
down the South Coast, at Charles Avenue, Minnamurra in 1980. (169)
Nancy Elizabeth Parsons
On the 5th July 1920, Gordon Garfield and Georgina Elizabeth Bertha Parsons had a
baby girl, Nancy Elizabeth. Twenty three years later Nancy was listed as a
stenographer on the electoral roll and her father, Gordon Garfield, a clerk. (170) In
1945, Nancy Elizabeth Parsons married Stanley Herbert Bussell and the next year
she had her own daughter, Dianne.
“BUSSELL.-August 13. at St. Luke's, to Mr.and Mrs. S . H. Bussell-a daughter, Dianne.”
(171)
Left: “Cathay” 3 Park Avenue,
Bexley
realestate.com.au, (2015). 3 Park
Avenue Bexley NSW 2207. [online]
Available at:
y-house-nsw-bexley-107388697
Sadly Nancy’s mother Georgina Elizabeth Bertha Parsons died in1947:
85
“PARSONS, Georgina Elizabeth Bertha -July 4, 1947, at a private hospital, dearly
loved wife of Gordon G Parsons, of 3 Park Avenue, Bexley, beloved mother of Nancy
(Mrs S H Bussell) and dear grandmother of Dianne. At rest.
PARSONS, Georgina Elizabeth Bertha - July 4, 1947, at a private hospital, beloved
sister of Mary (Mrs Simons), Clara (Mrs Starkey), Nellie (Mrs Tougher), and of Alick,
Charlie, Robert, and Florrie Kerry. At rest.”
(172)
In 1950 Nancy’s husband Stanley Herbert Bussell was getting ahead in business
with the importation of pre-fabricated timber garages and Swedish houses.
Left: Trove.nla.gov.au, (2015). Sydney Morning Herald 02 December 1950 p.8 Advertising. [online] Available at: http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/18189536
Right: Trove.nla.gov.au, (2015). The Canberra Times Saturday 15 July 1950 p.4
- SWEDISH HOUSES TO BE SOLD HERE SYDNEY, Friday.. [online] Available
at: http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/2788876 [Accessed 15 Jul. 2015].
To complete their family, there was another baby in 1951:
BUSSELL – May 17, at Crown Street Hospital, to Mr. and Mrs.S. H. Bussell—a son.
(173)
86
Nurse Matthews
There was one World War One nurse, Amy Holloway Mat(t)hews who was born in
Newcastle and trained at Newcastle Hospital, passing the examination for
membership of the Australian Trained Nurses’ Association in December 1908. Nurse
Mat(t)hews worked at Berry Hospital and in private nursing before the war. It may
have been Amy who was the Nurse Matthews who ran a private hospital in Rockdale.
Above: Tighes Hill Primary School Honour Roll
Huntervalleygreatwarnurses.files.wordpress.com, (2015). Tighes Hill Primary School
Honour Roll. [online] Available at:
https://huntervalleygreatwarnurses.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/tighes-hill-ps-honourroll.jpg [Accessed 15 Jul. 2015].
https://huntervalleygreatwarnurses.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/tighes-hill-ps-honour-roll.jpg
87
In July 1915 Nurse Mat(t)hews was farewelled from Berry Hospital as she left for
Egypt with the 2nd Australian General Hospital.
“Nurse Mathews, of Berry Hospital, was on Friday last presented with a purse of
sovereigns by Dr. Goergs, of Berry, on behalf of the matron and staff of the institution,
on the occasion of her departure for army nursing with the troops in Egypt. Nurse
Mathews was accompanied by the whole of the nursing staff to the railway station,
where a number of. Friends had gathered to wish her good-bye and a safe return.”
(174)
Above: Amy Mathews, second from left, with nursing colleagues in Egypt. Photo: courtesy Peter
Hooton
Great War Nurses from the Hunter, (2012). Sister Amy Holloway Mathews, 1883 - 1971. [online]
Available at: http://huntervalleygreatwarnurses.com/the-nurses/sister-amy-holloway-mathews1883-1971/ [Accessed 15 Jul. 2015].
Amy married Fred Hooton in Sydney in 1919. Fred was a dental surgeon who
enlisted in the Australian Army Medical Corps in 1915. He had embarked on the
88
same hospital ship in 1915 as Amy; this may have been where he met Amy. This
was a wartime romance; that went on to produce three sons. (175)
The other wartime nurse who could the one at Rockdale was Sister H. M. Matthews
of Australian Army Nursing Service, No. 1 Australian General Hospital.
Above: 23 September 1918. Group portrait of the Nursing Staff of the 1st Australian General Hospital
(1AGH). Left to right, back row: Staff Nurse (SN) M. Knight; SN A. Bowtell; SN A. B. Tapp; SN V. C. Hobson;
Sister (Sr) D. J. L. Newton ARRC; Sr A. E. Jackson; Sr N. OcC. Walsh; Sr E. E. M. Doepke; Sr C. C.
McSpedden; Sr M. Bentley; Sr A. E. McIntyre; Sr B. M. Gibbings. Third row: SN G. A. Morton; SN M. J. G.
Wilson; SN F. Kay; SN E. Beagley; SN D. T. Henry; SN F. M. Auld; Sr M. G. Dwyer; Sr A. Hewlett; Sr E.
McClelland; Sr E. J. Garven; Sr E. A. Perry; Sr N. B. McKay; Sr M. A. Bromley; Sr E. Hooker; Sr M. H.
Matthews; Sr L. M. Burke; Sr E. H. O’Reilly; Sr N. Row; SN C. Mackley; SN A. A. Morehead; SN S. J. Proctor.
Second row: Sr T. N. K. Ritchie; Sr H. Morris; Sr M. Ogelthorpe; Sr E. M. J. Graham; Sr L. S. Powell; Sr M. E.
Cullen; Sr W. A. Newell; Sr A. E. Shadforth; Sr E. D. Smith; Sr E. G. Dolson; Head Sr E. M. Menhewitt ARRC;
Matron Miss E. Cornwell RRC; Head Sr A. Kiddhart ARRC; Sr G. A. Grewar; Sr G. M. Doherty ARRC; Sr C.
O’Connor; Sr S. C McDonald; Sr E. Geoghegan ARRC; Sr A Kemp ARRC; Sr M. D. Edis; SN F. E. Harte.
Front row: Sr B. E. Williams; SN J. G. Francis; SN S. R. Francis; Sr R. B. Just; SN M. Nisbel; SN L. Creasy;
SN M. B. Donaldson; Sr E. Pullar; Sr E. Blythe Clarks; Sr L. Riley; Sr A. Searl; SN A. R. Alleyens; SN G. W.
Cadle; SN J. P. Down; SN S. L. Capley; SN S. A. Kirkham; SN K. M. Taylor. AWM E03440
Throughtheselines.com.au, (2015). Through These Lines: No. 1 Australian General Hospital.
[online] Available at: http://throughtheselines.com.au/research/1-AGH [Accessed 15 Jul. 2015].
89
Above: c 30 November 1919. Sutton Veny, England. Group portrait of the matron and members of
Australian Army Nursing Service, No. 1 Australian General Hospital (1AGH). They are numbered
one to twenty three starting at front, left. Identified, back row, left to right: Staff Nurse (S/N) E. F.
Miller; S/N E. Armstrong; S/N A. E. Wright; Sister A. P. Smith; Sister M. Milligan; S/N A. B. Tapp;
Sister M. Nisbett. Middle row: S/N E. S. Rogerson; Sister A. C. Cameron; Sister R. Allan; S/N J. M.
Matthews; Sister G. M. Doherty ARRC; Sister M. H. Matthews; Sister M. G. Dwyer; Sister E.
McClelland. Front row: Sister E. M. Looker; Sister A. E. Shadforth; Sister E. E. Simpson; Head
Sister C. M. Keys RRC; Matron E. Gray CBE RRC; Sister A. L. Bennett RRC; Sister C. F.
Robertson; Sister B. E. Williams.
Australian War Memorial, (2015). Sutton Veny, England. Group portrait of the matron and
members of Australian Army Nursing Service, No. 1 Australian General Hospital (1AGH). They are
numbered one to twenty three starting at front, .... [online] Available at:
https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/D00781/ [Accessed 15 Jul. 2015].
In the period 1932-3 there was a Miss M H Matthews in the Sands Directories in the
district of Croydon, New South Wales. Either of these noble women could have been
90
the Sister Matthews from the private hospital set up in their name at Watkin Street
Rockdale.
Allen Twin Boys
On the 25th June, 1916, at Nurse Matthew’s private hospital, in Watkin Street,
Rockdale, Euphemia Allen (nee Sutherland), the wife of Victor Franklin Allen, of the
Bank of New South Wales, Rockdale, gave birth to twin boys. As stated in the birth
notice the twins’ father was the manager of Rocky Point Road Branch of the Bank of
NSW and they already had two sisters and three brothers older than them. (176)
One twin was Kitchener Maxwell Allen who was married to Hazel Josephine Perrett
in 1935. This marriage broke down and three years later he was again married to
Pearl Elizabeth Scarf in Gunnedah, New South Wales. Kitchener worked as a
labourer in Tenterfield in the 1940’s but by 1963 he was a storeman in Balgowlah,
still married to Pearl Elizabeth Allen. Kitchener Maxwell Allen died in Gosford on the
20th December 1992. Strangely there is no listing for him on any formal family trees,
it appears he was regarded as a somewhat of a black sheep in the family. (177)
The other twin was Robert Irving Allen, who served in the military in World War Two
as a Lieutenant in the A.I.F. He was married on the 7th December 1940 at the
Wesley Chapel in Sydney to Joan Elwyn Anderson of Eastwood, by this stage his
mother had passed away. They went on to have four children, three girls and a boy.
91
Robert Irving Allen died on the 3rd of December, 1986 in Sydney aged seventy years.
(178)
Colin Alfred Shoesmith
Colin Alfred Shoesmith was born on the 23rd July at Nurse Matthew’s private hospital
Watkins St, Rockdale, to Mr Alfred E Shoesmith and Mrs Mary M Shoesmith (nee
Searle).
Sadly Colin’s short life came to an end on December 19, 1933, at Lewisham Hospital,
when Colin Alfred Shoesmith, dearly loved son of Mr. and Mrs. A. E. Shoesmith, and
loving brother of Joan, of 5 Gloucester-street, Rockdale, died aged sixteen years.
(179). It would have been a tragic Christmas for the Shoesmith family.
Left: the Shoesmith family home, 5
Gloucester Street Rockdale.
Google Maps, (2015). 5 Gloucester
Street Rockdale. [online] Available
at:
ce/5+Gloucester+St,+Rockdale+NS
W+2216/@33.949193,151.137031,3a,75y,2h,90
t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sUmcu4T0S
mg1x2sn8k57LVQ!2e0!6s%2F%2Fg
eo0.ggpht.com%2Fcbk%3Fcb_client
%3Dmaps_sv.tactile%26output%3Dt
humbnail%26thumb%3D2%26panoi
d%3DUmcu4T0Smg1x2sn8k57LVQ
%26w%3D374%26h%3D75%26yaw
%3D2%26pitch%3D0%26thumbfov
%3D120%26ll%3D33.949193,151.137031!7i13312!8i66
56!4m2!3m1!1s0x6b12ba011f53698
5:0xa74ee3cd9abdf157!6m1!1e1
92
Geoffrey Rowley Horsley
Geoffrey Rowley Horsley was born on the 16th February 1918 to Mr. and Mrs.
George Harold Rowley Horsley.
Above left: George Harold Rowley Horsley
Trees.ancestry.com.au, (2015). George Harold Rowley Horsley 1883-1960. [online] Available at:
http://trees.ancestry.com.au/tree/26588834/person/1998395885/media/4?pgnum=1&pg=0&pgpl=pid%7
cpgNum [Accessed 16 Jul. 2015].
Above centre: Minnie Adelaide Boyce Allen
Trees.ancestry.com.au, (2015). Minnie Adelaide Boyce Allen 1885-1987. [online] Available at:
Above right: Minnie Adelaide Boyce Allen and George Harold Rowley Horsley.
Trees.ancestry.com.au, (2015). Minnie Adelaide Boyce Allen and George Harold Rowley Horsley.
Geoffrey’s older brother Boyce Rowley Horsley had been born in 1911 and his
younger brother Allen Rowley Thorley was born in 1916.
93
In 1939, Geoffrey married Nancy Evelyn Curtis at Ashfield at the age of twenty five
and two years later, on the 19th February 1941, they had a son; Richard Rowley
Horsley. Richard Rowley Horsley became an Australian mechanical engineer,
educator, and vice chancellor. (180)Geoffrey passed away on the 7th January 2005
at Castle Hill, aged ninety one years old.
Elaine Irene May
On the 12th June 1920, Mr. Harry Gearing May and Mrs. Irene Lucy May (nee Prior)
gave birth to a daughter, Elaine Irene May. The baby’s parents had married on
August 23rd the year before at St. Phillip’s Church, Church Hill. (181)
By 1943, the electoral roll showed Harry Gearing May as a manufacturer and Irene
Lucy working at home at Constitution Rd Meadowbank. Elaine Irene was employed
as a sales girl. This was also the year that Elaine got married to Colin Hood
Ferguson at Ryde. (182)The couple lived at Ryde all their married lives until 1980,
when they retired to Port Macquarie.
Katharine Jean Parr
Mr Herbert Francis and Mrs Ada Louise (nee Parr) of “Goolara”, Salisbury Avenue
Bexley welcomed their daughter Katharine Jean into the world on the 21 st February
1924. Herbert had served with the 7th Company Field Engineers, and later with the
Motor Transport Corps, in the war. He was the chief insulation inspector of the
94
Electricity Department of the City Council and they had bought “Goolara” a short time
after it was advertised in 1923:
“BEXLEY -Modern Cottage, brick on stone, 6 rms laundry etc., large ver, brick garage
cement paths nice garden lawns, etc high pos Price £1300 Apply Goolara Salisbury
avenue Bexley”
(183)
In 1926, Herbert’s expertise was called upon in the inquest of the deaths of three
men at Pyrmont.
PYRMONT EXPLOSION, CORONER'S FINDING, EXPERTS' EVIDENCE.
Conflicting theories regarding the cause of the explosion which occurred, with fatal
results, at the works of the Colonial Sugar Refining Company, Pyrmont, on January
23 last, were given by experts at the City Coroner's Court yesterday, when the inquiry
into the deaths of the three victims was resumed.
Herbert Francis Parr, chief insulation inspector of the Electricity Department of the
City Council, said he could find no defect in the lighting installation which would
cause an electric spark in the interior of the bin.
"On the evidence we will never know any more than we know now, and that is very
little," he said, in recording a finding that the three men had died from the effects of
burns accidentally received during an explosion on January 23 last.
(184)
Four years later Herbert Francis Parr was again involved in the Coroner’s Court, but
this time he was the victim.
“BUS FATALITY. TOY MODELS IN COURT.
The collision between two motor buses in Rockdale on October 8, which resulted In
the deaths of John Charles Roberts, 48, Lillian Jane Sloane, 42, and Herbert Francis
Parr,44, was the subject of an inquiry at the Coroner's Court yesterday.
A scale plan of Frederick and Watkin streets, where the accident occurred, was
produced, and two toy motor cars were used to illustrate the movements of the two
motorbuses from Hurstville and Campsie.
95
Clifford George Grimshaw, driver of one of the buses, who has been charged with
manslaughter in consequence of the accident, was present in court.
Sergeant Langworthy, of Kogarah, said he told Grimshaw after the accident that
several persons had said he had driven in a dangerous manner. Grimshaw replied,
"That is not true. It was an accident and was not my fault." Grimshaw was known as a
careful driver. Officers from the Traffic Department said that the brakes of both
vehicles were in good order.
After George T. Wilsher, a passenger in the Hurstville bus, George Edward
Fortescue and James Burgess had given evidence as to the speed of the vehicles
and the circumstances of the collision, the inquest was adjourned until today.” (185)
Mr. Herbert Francis Parr was buried in the Church of England Cemetery, Woronora
that year. Katharine Jean Parr died thirty five years after her father in 1965
Margaret Marsland
Joseph and Mary Marsland (nee Neal) welcomed a daughter on the 12th July 1925 at
Nurse Matthews' private hospital, Rockdale. They named the little girl Margaret.
Left: Noel and Margaret Brand
Trees.ancestry.com.au, (2015). Noel
and Margaret Brand. [online]
Available at:
65738/person/24659080154/media/1
?pgnum=1&pg=0&pgpl=pid%7cpgN
um [Accessed 16 Jul. 2015].
96
Margaret married motor mechanic Noel Sydney Brand on the 9th March 1946 at the
age of twenty. They had a daughter Ruby Lynette Brand in 1948 and two other sons
and two other daughters. They lived at 47 Clarence Road Rockdale.
Right: 47 Clarence Rd, (2015)
. 47 Clarence Rd Rockdale. [online]
Available at:
ce/47+Clarence+Rd,+Rockdale+NS
W+2216/@33.946151,151.131784,3a,75y,55.33
h,91.45t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sTNjg
RRc2KIPfPR6FaC7Mw!2e0!7i13312!8i6656!4
m2!3m1!1s0x6b12ba04793d0d0b:0x
6493303631871f72!6m1!1e1
Margaret died on the 11th October 2013, aged eighty eight years at Ainsley Nursing
Home, Burwood.
97
Nurse Fowler
The woman who was to become Nurse Fowler was born Ella Ada Lawrance in
Fulham, Middlesex, England, in 1893. Her family all moved to Rockdale as they were
all listed as dying in the suburb on their death certificates. Her father William Henry
Lawrance died in 1955 aged eighty five and her mother Ada Emma Lawrance (nee
Watkins) died in 1947 aged seventy eight. Her sister Mabel Kate Ringstad, nee Ewer,
nee Lawrance (1896-1984) divorced her first husband Ewer and brother William
James Lawrance was born in 1906 and died in 1979. (186)
In 1913, Ella Ada Lawrance married Francis John Harold Fowler in Rockdale; Ella
was twenty and Francis was twenty three years old at the time of the wedding. Their
daughter Doris Frances Fowler was born in Petersham in 1914. (187)The 1930
electoral roll showed the family living at 194 Frederick Street Rockdale, with Francis
John Harold Fowler listed as an electrician.
Left: Fowler family home, 194
Frederick Street Rockdale
Frederick Street Rockdale NSW
y-house-nsw-rockdale-120015153
98
By 1933 the family had moved; the Electoral roll showed the Fowler family living at
82 Bay Street Rockdale until 1937. Ella’s occupation was listed as a nurse.
Left: 82 Bay Street Rockdale
Google Maps, (2015). 82 Bay Street,
Brighton. [online] Available at:
ce/82+bay+street+rockdale/@33.954093,151.140424,3a,75y,22.7h
,90t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sCpVKi69
eGk8kFY6BeUPcBw!2e0!7i13312!8i
6656!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x8f8ecfec073
4467b!6m1!1e1 [Accessed 16 Jul.
2015].
They moved further down the road by 1943, living at 8 Cairo Street Rockdale, still
with Francis but also a Doris Frances listed as a manageress. In 1958, Ella was
living at 46 Preddy’s Road Bexley with Francis, but she had no occupation and no
Doris listed at that address. Ella was still at this address until 1980, but on her own
since 1964, when Francis passed away. (188)
Right: 46 Preddy’s Road, Bexley
House.ksou.cn, (2015). 46 Preddys
Road, Bexley -. [online] Available at:
http://house.ksou.cn/report.php?q=4
6+Preddys+Road,+Bexley&sta=nsw
&askid=421179 [Accessed 16 Jul.
2015].
99
There was mention of divorce papers for Francis John Harold Fowler, Ellen Ada
Fowler and a Bill Harris, with a date range 01/12/1930 to 02/12/1930, at the Western
Sydney Records Centre, Kingswood but Ella and Francis lived together until Francis’
death. (189). Ella died in 1980 aged eighty seven years. (190)
Above: By the 1940’s the hospital had moved to Cairo Street, Rockdale, Banbury Cottage
which had been Ealing Private Hospital.
Earnshaw, B. (2015). Olympian Kennels. [online] Rockdale Library. Available at:
http://www.rockdale.nsw.gov.au/library/pages/pdf/ronrathbone2013/beverley_earnshaw.p
df [Accessed 21 Jul. 2015].
What of the babies born at Ella Fowler’s private hospital?
William Robert Cox
William Robert Cox was born to Helen Marion Cox (nee Amery) and Arthur Edwin
Cox on the 15th October 1924 at Nurse Fowler’s private hospital in Gibbes Street
Rockdale.
100
William’s father had been married to Dorothy Annie Targett (1893-1919) before
marrying his mother the next year; they had a son Charles, William’s step brother.
Helen went on to marry again after Arthur’s death.
Above: Arthur, Dorothy and Charles Cox
Trees.ancestry.com.au, (2015). COX, Arthur,Dorothy & Charles. [online] Available at:
http://trees.ancestry.com.au/tree/6156401/person/787698260/media/1?pgnum=1&pg=0&pgpl=pid%7cpgNum [Accessed 16 Jul. 2015].
Above left: Arthur Edwin Cox, Above right: Dorothy Anne Targett
101
In 1933 the will of Arthur Edwin Cox late of 26 Plimsoll Street Sans Souci, was
lodged in probate in the Supreme Court of NSW. Helen Marion Cox was named as
executrix of the will. (191)William Robert Cox was only nine years old when his
father passed away.
On the 5th November 1948 William Robert Cox of Sans Souci married Beryl Joan
Dowman at St George’s Church of England, Hurstville. (192) William died on Died 5th
November 1999 of colon cancer and was buried at Point Clare, Gosford
Jean Evelyn Ward
On the 26th October 1924, Mr. and Mrs. J. Ward of Rocky Point Road had a daughter,
Jean Evelyn. From 1949 to1954 the family lived at 19 Short Street Arncliffe (now
Banksia); Florence Mary running the house, James Greening working as a storeman
and Jean Evelyn a clerk. Jean Evelyn Ward was still there after the death of her
parents in 1977. She never married. (193)
Mavis Mary Bowmaker
Mavis Mary Bowmaker was born on the 29th of November 1925 to Ida Mary (nee
Hansell) and Raymond George Bowmaker at Nurse Fowler’s private hospital. Young
Mavis did not have a long life, passing away at the age of twenty at Kogarah.
Raymond and Ida both outlived their only child by many decades; Raymond passing
away in 1984 and Ida three years later in 1987. (194)
102
Douglas Mervyn Abigail
Douglas Mervyn Abigail lived a much longer life than poor Mavis Bowmaker. He was
born to Lucy Joan (nee Thomson) and Ernest William Abigail of Farr Street,
Rockdale on the 22nd of July 1925. Nurse Fowler’s private hospital was literally just
around the corner in Gibbes Street.
In 1949 the family was living at 17 Morris St Summer Hill, with Ernest a shopkeeper,
Lucy busy with domestic duties and young Douglas working as an engineer. (195)
Left: 17 Morris Street, Summer
Hill
17 Morris St, (2015). 17 Morris St,
Summer Hill. [online] Available at:
https://www.google.com.au/maps/
place/17+Morris+St,+Summer+Hill
+NSW+2130/@33.892688,151.13782,3a,75y,269.
63h,86.8t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sh
DRBzufU1UuTUZt6WeTzLQ!2e0!
6s%2F%2Fgeo0.ggpht.com%2Fc
bk%3Fcb_client%3Dmaps_sv.tact
ile%26output%3Dthumbnail%26th
umb%3D2%26panoid%3DhDRBz
ufU1UuTUZt6WeTzLQ%26w%3D
88%26h%3D60%26yaw%3D245
%26pitch%3D0%26thumbfov%3D
96%26ll%3D33.892688,151.137820!7i13312!8i
6656!4m2!3m1!1s0x6b12ba9f9f8f
8069:0x1d3678d281ca9dfa!6m1!1
e1 [Accessed 17 Jul. 2015].
Douglas must have yearned for wide open spaces rather than inner city living as by
1958 he is a married grazier with his wife Gwendoline Dorothy, living on a property at
Long Corner, Adaminaby. (196) However, by 1963 they had moved to the ACT due
to the flooding of Adaminaby for the Snowy Mountain Scheme. In 1980 Douglas is
103
still in Canberra with his wife and two sons; Peter Ernest and Stephen Douglas
Abigail. (197)
Joyce Valerie Widgery
On the 3rd of June 1926 Alice Lilian (nee Crealy) and Edward C Widgery of Harrow
Road welcomed their daughter Joyce Valerie in the family. In 1937, Joyce and her
sister Glen Irene sat and passed their elementary piano practical and theoretical
exams. The theory papers had been examined and passed in London. (198)
Joyce was again mentioned in the press in 1942, being interviewed with some fellow
female workers at the munitions factory about the problem of sex pests.
SYDNEY GIRLS ARM TO DEAL WITH "ROMEOS."
To repel "Brown-out 'Romeos" many Sydney girls are carrying hatpins, bag needles,
spike flies, penknives, cayenne pepper, scissors, or weighted torches in their
handbags.
Many are wearing low-heeled shoes so that they can run easily, relying on speed of
foot to evade the attentions of any men who might accost them in the darkened
streets.
Miss Joyce McCulloch, of Elizabeth Bay Crescent, Elizabeth Bay. said: 'I've got half a
pound of lead wrapped round my torch*
"A torch is no good, however, if you don't know where to hit.
"I was a nurse, and know there are main nerve centres on the chin, temple, behind
the ear, and on the nape of the neck, where a blow will paralyse a man.
"I'll continue my nursing studies on any brown-out Casanova who makes a nuisance
of himself.
Miss Ruby Wallish, who shares a flat with Miss McCulloch, said: "Joyce can have her
torch. I'm not so well up on nerve centres. I rely on pepper.
"Any shadow sheik who gets an eyeful won’t want to look at a woman for a week."
Two young girls who work long hours at the Ministry of Munitions factory equipment
section, prefer different deterrents.'
104
Joyce Widgery. 15, of Cherrington Avenue, Hurstville, said: “lt's often late before I
leave, so I pop an office spike file in my handbag."
Her office mate. Miss Heather O'Rourke, 18, of Belimba Avenue, Lakemba, said: "My
weapon for Romeos is a 2lb. lump of broken casting off a gun, breech.
Miss Rae Whitfield, of Billyard Avenue, Elizabeth Bay, said: "I prefer mother's
favourite weapon-the hatpin. I have a cork fastened half-way up the pin so that the
pin won’t penetrate too deeply."
A King's Cross shopkeeper add she had sold dozens of penknives to women. , '
"The women said they would carry the penknives with 'both blades open so they
could attack any man who made a nuisance of himself," she added.
(199)
In 1949, Joyce’s little sister Glen Irene was married to Ian Wallace McAulay of
Hurstville. Joyce had married Eric George Toynton at Ashfield a year earlier.
(200)From 1958 to 1970 Joyce and Eric were residing at 25 Westbrook Street,
Beverly Hills. They moved to 241 Belgrave Esplanade, Sylvania in the early
seventies and were still there in 1980. Eric George Toynton died in 1994 and Joyce
passed away on the 22nd May 2007, at Kogarah.
Gwendoline June and Victor Bruce Morris
The Morris’ grew to a family of five with the arrival of twins; Gwendoline June and
Victor Bruce at Nurse Fowler's hospital in Rockdale, on the 11th June, 1926 as they
already had a daughter.
Samuel James Morris had enlisted at the age of twenty three on the 13th August
1915 and had been a salesman living at “Greta” 109 Fitzroy Street Surry Hills with
his sister listed as next of kin. On the 30th December 1915 Samuel left Sydney on
the HMAT Medic A7. The Medic was well known by the Australian forces as it had
105
been a key troopship for Australia during the Boer War, some 14 years before its reengagement in World War One. (201)
Samuel had married Marjorie Mary Treacy upon his return in 1922 and at the time of
the twins’ birth, the family were living in Kurnell Street, Brighton-le-Sands.
Gwendoline was married to Joseph Jeffrey Turner and had two daughters before her
death in 1993. Victor never married and died the relatively young age of forty two in
1969.
Beryl Jean Setton Stone
On June 20th 1926, at Nurse Fowler's hospital, Rockdale, to the wife of Mr. Charles
Stone, a baby girl was born; Beryl Jean Setten. The family were living at Bestic
Street at the time of the birth but the 1949 electoral roll showed Beryl living at 23
Samuel Street, Tempe cashier, with her two sisters; Edna Setton, typiste and Irene
Nellie Setton, cashier. (202)
Frederick Edwin Williams
Frederick Edwin Williams (Junior) was born on July the 8th 1926 to Mr. and Mrs.
Frederick Edwin Williams of 104 Farr Street, Rockdale.
Frederick Edwin Senior had enlisted with 2nd Infantry Battalion, 24th to 26th
Reinforcements on the 19 December 1917 as a twenty three year old labourer,
listing his wife Mrs. Williams of 33 Union Street, Pyrmont as his next of kin (203)
106
Sadly, in 1939 a forty five year old Frederick Edwin Williams, who fitted the age of
Frederick Edwin Williams Senior, drank poison six weeks after his wife left him,
leaving a note to his wife begging forgiveness. A finding of suicide was returned by
the coroner.
'Please forgive me for what I have done. I have tried to go on without you but find I
cannot. Stick to the children and you will find they all love you, the same as I do.
(204)
Nothing else could be found regarding the family.
Allan Lesley Marston
Allan Lesley Marston was born on the 8th of September 1926, at Nurse Fowler’s
private hospital in Frederick Street, West Kogarah. His parents Samuel Marston and
Maud (nee Hartley) Marston were living in Seaforth Street Bexley at the time of his
birth.
Left: Samuel Marston and Maud
Hartley
Samuel Marston and Maud
Hartley. [online] Available at:
http://trees.ancestry.com.au/tree/
6749483/person/1232965757/media/5?pgnum=1
&pg=0&pgpl=pid%7cpgNum
107
Allan’s father had arrived from Yorkshire in 1911 and enlisted in 1915, at the age of
thirty two. He had a trade as a stone mason when he became a Gunner in the 1st
Division Artillery Trench Mortar Brigade. He married Maud Hartley on the 16th of
October 1920, at the age of thirty seven at Rockdale; Maud a decade younger.
Allan’s big brother John ‘Jack’ Marston had been born five years earlier in 1921 and
the boys were good mates. They both followed in their father’s military footsteps
when World War two broke out; Allan enlisted in the Royal Australian Air Force in
1944 at the age of eighteen and Jack in the Royal Australian Navy.
Above left: Allan Lesley Marston
Above right: John “Jack” Marston
Trees.ancestry.com.au, (2015). Allan
Lesley Marston. [online] Available at:
9483/person/-1232968104
Trees.ancestry.com.au, (2015). John
'Jack' Marston. [online] Available at:
9483/person/-1232934316
108
Allan also married wife, Hazel Louise Bennett on the 20 th of November 1944 at St.
Marks Church, Sylvania.
Right: Allan and Hazel Marston on
their wedding day.
Trees.ancestry.com.au, (2015). Allan
and Hazel Marston. [online]
Available at:
749483/person/1232968104/media/2?pgnum=1&pg
=0&pgpl=pid%7cpgNum [Accessed
17 Jul. 2015].
Allan worked as a carpenter and builder during his married life. He and Hazel went
on to have their family; two sons and two daughters. Allan Lesley Marston died due
to complications from a scalp melanoma on the 16th July 2008 in Palms Nursing
Home, Kirrawee .Between them, the three Marston men covered all three sections of
the Australian military in two world wars
Bernard Laurence Maybloom
Bernard Laurence Maybloom, son of Mr.and Mrs. Sydney Simon (nee Cissie
Rapaport) was born on a spring day; September 26th, 1926. The family were living
109
at Tempe at the time of Bernard’s birth. The next we hear of young Bernard is when
he joined the Children’s Page of the Hebrew Standard of Australasia as an eleven
year old.
1937 NEW MEMBER.
Bernard Maybloom, 25a Plowman St., North Bondi, 10 years of age, goes to school
at Woollahra. Write and tell me more about yourself, Bernard.
(205)
Master Bernard Laurance Maybloom, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Maybloom, 40 Peel
Street, Rose Bay Heights, had his Barmitz-vah at the Great Synagogue on Sabbath
of October 7th 1939. Young Bernard was much safer in Australia than most parts of
the world at this time. (206)
By 1950 Bernard had graduated in medicine with a Bachelor of Medicine and
Bachelor of Surgery and started his philanthropic career as well as finding a bride.
Bernard Laurance Maybloom married Shirley Bertha Rosengarten in 1956. Dr
Bernard Maybloom also became the first Club Patron, of the Como West Soccer
Club in 1958. (207)He donated a trophy, to be played for between Como West,
Georges River and North Sutherland, the areas from which he had most patients.
In financial year 2006-2007, the Maybloom’s donated to the Sir Moses Montefiore
Jewish Home, where instead of gifts for each other they donated for occasions such
as Bernard’s 80th Birthday and he and Shirley’s 50th wedding anniversary. (208)
The Maybloom’s were also patrons of the Ensemble Theatre, donating to various
productions.
110
After being a visiting senior specialist, having been a general medical practitioner
and then pathologist, in retirement Bernard and Shirley both joined Probus in 2009.
He was last heard of as being an active boat owner sailor, bowler and bridge player
and living with Shirley on Neutral Bay’s waterfront.
Betty Joan Eaton
Ivy Maude Eaton (nee Davies) and John Thomas Eaton celebrated the birth of their
daughter Betty Joan on the 18th October 1926; their address at the time was
“Valhalla”, William Street, Rockdale. John was in the Navy during World War Two, a
Chief Petty Officer aboard the HMAS Canberra. He was mentioned in dispatches in
June 1942:
Above: Honours and Awards: John Thomas Eaton
Static.awm.gov.au, (2015). Honours and Awards: John Thomas Eaton. [online] Available at:
http://static.awm.gov.au/images/collection/items/ACCNUM_LARGE/RCDIG1068968/RCDIG
1068968--25-.JPG [Accessed 17 Jul. 2015].
111
By 1949 the family were living at 17 Soldiers Rd Jannali, with Betty working as a
stenotypiste, Ivy Maud with home duties and, John Thomas employed as a naval
officer. Two years later Betty Joan Eaton married Sydney Bernard Thompson at
Rockdale. (209) Sydney was a teacher like his father, Mr. George Stiles Thompson,
who had been an esteemed member of the Education Department for over forty five
years before his death in 1920. The couple moved to 115 President Avenue,
Miranda in 1968, Sydney working as a teacher and Betty involved with home duties.
Valerie Jean Baker
April the 25th 1927 brought about the birth of Valerie Jean Baker, daughter of Mr. and
Mrs. Harold Baker, of Farr Street Rockdale. The 1949 electoral roll shows the family
living at 77 Farr St Rockdale with Valerie involved with home duties, Harold Alfred a
clerk, Dorothy Beulah also home duties and Harold George a roof tiler. There was a
Helena Australia Baker living next door at 75 Farr Street, quite possibly Valerie’s
paternal Grandmother.
Left: 77 Farr Street, Rockdale
Realestate.com.au, (2015). 77 Farr
Street, Rockdale NSW 2216. [online]
Available at:
y/77-farr-st-rockdale-nsw-2216
112
Valerie Jean Baker married Donald Albert Wallace in 1950 at Rockdale, he was
twenty two. In 1958 Valerie and Donald were living at Sussex Street Bullaburra in the
Blue Mountains area. (210) Sadly, Valerie Jean Baker passed away in 1964 and in
1968 Donald moved to 6 DeQuincey Road in the same suburb and was listed as a
butcher with a new wife, Lorraine Dell Wallace. Donald Albert Wallace died in 1995.
Jack Goode
Mr. and Mrs. W. Goode (nee Myra Schafer) of Herbert Street Rockdale had a son
delivered at Nurse Fowler’s Rockdale Hospital on the 22nd April 1927. They called
him Jack.
From 1949 to 1954 Jack was living at 18 McLeod St Hurstville boilermaker with his
Mother, Myra. (211)In 1957 Jack married Margaret Gietz at Rockdale and moved to
2 Napper Avenue Riverwood. Jack died on the 27th November 1998 at Budgewoi
(formally of Riverwood) aged seventy one years old.
Martin John Henry Iffland
Little Martin John Henry Iffland was born to Mary Elizabeth (nee O’ Leary) and John
“Jock” Alfred Iffland from Cronulla on the 1st May 1927. The reputation of Nurse
Fowler's hospital at Rockdale must have enticed them from the southern suburbs.
They must have later moved, as the 1949 electoral roll showed the family living at 38
113
Mimosa Street Bexley with Martin employed as a butcher and his dad John a bus
driver.
Right: 42 Mimosa Street, Bexley
House.ksou.cn, (2015). 42 Mimosa
Street, Bexley, NSW. [online]
Available at:
http://house.ksou.cn/house_img.php
?sta=nsw&id=1365623&addr=42+Mi
mosa+Street&region=Bexley&img=1
In 1950, at the age of twenty three, Martin married Mary Philomena Downey at St.
Joseph’s Catholic Church, Rockdale.
“AT St. Joseph's Church, Rockdale, Children of Mary formed a guard of honor for the
marriage, solemnised prior to Nuptial Mass, of Mary Philomena, only child of the late
Sylvester and Christina Downey, and Martin John, -only child of Mr. and Mrs. John
Alfred Iffland, of Bexley. The Papal Blessing as read by the Rev. Father William
Murray, who officiated at the ceremony. The bride was escorted to the altar by her
uncle, Mr. W. Russell, and attended by her cousins, Misses Jane Russell, Ruth Rowley and Catherine Quoyle. Messrs. John Rochford, Allan Russell and Edward
Whiteley attended the bridegroom. Mr. and Mrs. W. Russell, uncle and aunt of the
bride, entertained120 guests .at the reception.”(212)
Left: Martin and Mary Iffland.
Trove.nla.gov.au, (2015). Catholic
Weekly Thursday 29 Jun 1950 p.2 Recent Weddings of Town and
Country Interest. [online] Available
at:
http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/
146738827?searchTerm=%22John
%20alfred%20iffland%22&searchLi
mits= [Accessed 17 Jul. 2015].
114
In 1951, the couple gave birth to their first child, Martin Gerard at St Margaret’s
Private Hospital. The new baby was baptised at St. Joseph's Church, Rockdale, by
the Reverend Father W. Murray. The God parents were John Rowley and Pauline
Russell. (213) The Iffland’s went on to have three more sons, Bernard Joseph,
Anthony Francis and Paul and a daughter, Maureen. Martin John Henry Iffland
passed away on the 6th of September 2009. His son Bernard wrote a beautiful
obituary about his father for the funeral, which was then published on the front page
of the Catholic Weekly.
115
“Martin John Henry IfflandMay 1, 1927–September 6, 2009
Martin John Henry Iffland – born on Labor Day and died on Father’s Day. A man of great faith
who was grateful for everything life brought his way.
Martin was born in Frederick St, Rockdale, the only child of Jack and Mary. His generous
mother accommodated many in that humble house in Mimosa St, which was built by his Irish
grandfather Martin O’Leary. He grew up with the neighbourhood kids of Mimosa St and
explored the storm water canals of Bexley gully with his mate Don Roberts and his brothers.
He was first educated by the Sisters of Charity at Hurstville. He started smoking at age four,
sharing a smoke with his grandfather Harry Iffland on the front veranda at Mimosa St. He
commenced driving solo regularly at age nine. His father owned Hurstville U Drive, and at nine
years old Dad was given the job to drive a dirty car from Hurstville, clean it at Mimosa St and
return to Hurstville ready to take another.
He started grade 4 at Marist Brothers Kogarah and left at age 14 to take up an apprenticeship.
He was apprenticed to butcher Jack Weeden in Frederick St, Rockdale. He started work in short
pants alongside some pretty tough men. Dad loved the trade in fact Dad loved work. Butchery
provided Martin contact with people. His people skills flourished. When many a customer would
compliment him on the quality, he would respond: “It wasn’t the meat but the way you cooked
it.”
Mum says she and Dad met at Bexley CYO but Dad says he spotted her well before that as a
spectator at a Clarence Rd billycart derby. Their first date was to the picture theatre to see the
romantic film Casablanca. Soon they were an item. Mum said he has been her rock since she
was 17 and Dad would say the same of her.
They were married at St Joseph’s Rockdale and formed a formidable team. Mum was the most
important person in his life. Their union is an example of what love, compassion, dignity,
generosity, respect, humour and romance can produce. Mum and Dad would often speak of the
joy of having such a large family considering they were both only children.
Dad was already a member of the trade union and the Labor Party when they married. Dad got
involved with the trade union movement, left his job as a butcher and became an organiser for
the Meat Union. He became senior vice president during those turbulent years. Dad returned to
his trade and eventually bought the business after Eddie Carson’s death, renaming the shop
Rockdale West Butchery.
The future for the small suburban butcher became uncertain. Dad sold the shop and later
landed a job as a quarantine inspector. He loved the work at the docks and Sydney Airport.
When the Greiner Government decided to lay off all permanent part time employees Dad
thought his days there were numbered. He was summoned to his boss’s office and told: “Martin
I can’t put you off; they’d have my skin.” He showed Dad his file with dozens of letters from
people expressing gratitude for his exceptional customer service.
Dad was as busy as ever in retirement. Mamma moved into Miranda Rd and together with Mum
they loved and cared for her for a long time. Dad involved himself in the lives of his
grandchildren celebrating the sacraments, school activities, concerts, cross country,
grandparents’ day and teaching them to drive. He loved his grandkids; he always had
chocolates for the kids or would gladly buy them (and himself) an ice cream up the shops, so
long as they didn’t tell their grandmother.
Dad and Paul had a special relationship; they were mates. They have spent more time together
than the rest of us. Dad drove Paul to and from work at St Vincent de Paul and shared stories
with those beautiful people who have worked with Paul. He took him to swimming, gym and
TAFE, enjoyed watching the wrestling and rugby league with him. Dad knew Paul would look
after Mum and be the man of the house.
116
Dad shared his passion for politics with Tony and was particularly proud of the three
generations of Ifflands in the Miranda branch of the ALP. Dad had been an active member of
that branch and worked on every council, State and Federal election since 1976. He was
honoured to receive a McKell award in 2007 in recognition of his years of service. The principles
that he valued so much – hard work, loyalty and commitment to social justice motivated his
extraordinary efforts each polling day. For many years along with his mate Johnno Johnson he
was a fixture in the kitchen at State conference.
Maureen completed our family; she fulfilled Dad’s desire to raise a daughter, she was his
princess.
For over 50 years Dad was active in this parish. He was a dedicated member of the St Vincent
de Paul Society, regularly taking up the plate and counting the money, and local president of the
Knights of the Southern Cross. Dad did not seek leadership but humbly accepted it; leadership
through service was an authentic extension of his faith. Mum always believed in and supported
Dad in his endeavours; otherwise he could not have done it.
Dad was a genuine character who was always pleased to see you – a great storyteller, the
eternal optimist; a giver not a taker. “(214)
Button baby girl
Mr and Mrs Frank Button had a baby girl on the 12th May 1927 at Nurse Fowler's
hospital, Rockdale; this baby was either Audrey or Jill as they had two daughters and
a son Nigel Victor, who had been born in 1921. At the time of their baby girl’s birth,
they were living at “Briteside” Rockdale. Later in 1927, the Button’s must have
moved as there was another baby born at Nurse Fowler’s from another family living
at “Briteside” but this time it was twins!
Frank had married Vida Lillian Murray in 1921 at Parramatta and as mentioned
earlier had a son soon after. (215) In 1927 there had been a theft of a boy’s Royal
Blue Sheik bicycle from 24 Frederick Street Rockdale; (216) the residence is still a
shop. The electoral roll of 1930 saw Frank listed as a cycle maker living at the same
address with his wife Vida Lillian. This must have been the premises they moved to
from “Briteside” due to the Depression.
117
However, the Great Depression and financial decline was not the only tragedy to
befall the Button family. On the 5th November 1934 at Parramatta, Frank Button (late
of Rockdale) beloved husband of Vida Button and loving father of Nigel Audrey and
Jill, passed away aged only forty one. Here below is another lovely obituary written
about a popular local figure.
“MR. FRANK BUTTON. News of the death of Mr. Frank Button, which occurred at
"Inchneuk" private hospital, 77 George Street Parramatta, on Monday evening, came
as a great shock to his relatives and friends. For some months he had been seriously
ill, and it was decided that he should enter St. Vincent's Hospital. After several weeks'
treatment, he was able to return home. It was thought that he had made a good
recovery, and only recently he visited his parents in George-street, Parramatta. A few
days prior to his death, he suffered a relapse, but although his condition was
extremely low, it was not thought that the end was so near. Mr. Button, who was 41
years of age, was an extremely popular figure in cycling circles, and he had a wide
reputation for the excellence of his handiwork. At an early age, he developed a liking
for engineering, and was apprenticed to Mr. W. Hillsdon, bicycle builder, of
Parramatta. After a time he went into business in Auburn, and from there he
transferred to Rockdale. During the world-wide depression he retired from the cycle
business, and for a time resided at Cronulla. Securing an appointment with the
Metropolitan Fire Brigades Board, he came to live in Parramatta. Throughout his life
the late Mr .Button had been greatly attached to his parents, and delighted in doing
odd jobs at the old home of his childhood. He leaves a sorrowing wife and three
young children. The funeral took place yesterday, the remains being interred in the
Western-rond cemetery, Parramatta, Archdeacon S. M. Johnstone officiating at the
graveside. The chief mourners were Messrs. R. Button (brother), W. A. Miller(brotherin-law), Keith Miller (nephew),E. Hughes and G. Hughes (uncles).The Fire Brigades
Board was represented by Messrs. Watt and Wiggins(administrative staff), H. M.
Webb (secretary), Messrs. Barber, Smith and Eadie (officers), Morris (workshops), H.
Lansdowne, P. O'Sullivan, M. Tuck, J. Afleck, S. Bennett and J. Gannon
(firemen).Others present included Alderman H. Ohlsen (Mayor of Parramatta) and
Alderman P. H. Jeffery (Parramatta Council),Alderman W. P. Noller and Mr. W. G.
Gates (Parramatta Park Trust), Mr. L.Sells (Australian Gaslight Co., Parramatta), Mr.
E. Appleby (Electric SupplyCo.).(217)
118
An Audrey T Button married Ronald Campbell in 1935 at Granville and Nigel Victor
Button died on the 9th November 1993 at Miranda, but nothing else is known about
the family.
The Jessop girls
As stated earlier, by August “Briteside” had new occupants, the Jessop family. Allan
Keith and Adelle Evelyn Marquand (nee Hardy) had twin daughters on the 29th
August 1927. Then on the 24th September 24, 1928 also at Nurse Fowler's hospital
Mrs. Allan Jessop, now of 202 Marrickville Road had another daughter; Dorothy.
Allan Keith Jessop was born at St. Peters in 1903 and married Adelle Evelyn
Marquand in 1926 at Rockdale. (218) The 1930 electoral roll showing them living at
202 Marrickville Road, Marrickville with Allan Keith working as a labourer with Adele
Evelyn, his wife, home duties. Five years later they are at 3 Park Street, Hurstville
with Allan working for the railways. This is now part of the site of Westfield Hurstville
complex.
By 1943, and for the next six years, they were at 59 Marshall St Ramsgate with Keith
back being a labourer. (219)However, by 1954 Allan was a resident at Waterfall
Sanatorium, with no occupation. (220)Waterfall Sanatorium, near the Royal National
Park near Sydney, was a hospital for the treatment of patients, including children,
who had advanced tuberculosis (TB). Patients were sent to Waterfall, often against
their will, and were not released until cured. People who died there are buried on the
site; Waterfall Sanatorium closed in 1958.
119
Above: Waterfall Sanatorium
Investigator.records.nsw.gov.au, (2015). Waterfall Sanatorium. [online] Available at:
http://investigator.records.nsw.gov.au/BOSImages/Series/0004/346/Items/0349/788/4346_a020
_a020000176.jpg [Accessed 18 Jul. 2015].
On the 5th of March 1957, Allan Keith Jessop died and was buried at Woronora
Cemetery, Sutherland. (221) Nothing could be found about Dorothy or her twin
sisters.
120
William Herbert English
William Herbert English was born on the 7th November, 1928 at Nurse Fowler's
hospital, Frederick Street, Rockdale, to Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Charles English, (nee
Emma Matilda Cook) of Caroline Street, Bexley.
William (1928-1985) was the only surviving son, his brother Edward Cecil only lived
five days and on his death certificate in 1924, the cause of death was debility
(weakness and frailty). His older only sister had been born two years earlier and
lived to 1997.
Far left: Ernest Charles English
Trees.ancestry.com.au, (2015). Ernest
Charles English. [online] Available at:
30031/person/12262748467 [Accessed
18 Jul. 2015].
Left: William Herbert English
Trees.ancestry.com.au, (2015). William
Herbert English. [online] Available at:
30031/person/12251786408/media/5?
pgnum=1&pg=0&pgpl=pid%7cpgNum
Bottom left: Bill and his Mum
Trees.ancestry.com.au, (2015). William
(Bill) and Emma English. [online]
Available at:
30031/person/12251786408/media/4?
pgnum=1&pg=0&pgpl=pid%7cpgNum
121
ENGLISH -KENTWELL.-The Engagement is announced of Barbara Alice, only
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. E. C. Kentwell, of Kingsgrove, to William Herbert, only son
of the late Mr. E. C. English and of Mrs. E. M. English, of Kingsgrove.(222)
On the 25th April 1953 William Herbert English married Barbara Alice Kentwell.
William was twenty four when he married his Kingsgrove sweetheart, who was the
same age. In 1954 the newlyweds were living at 45 Caroline Street, Kingsgrove.
Left Barbara Alice English
(nee Kentwell)
Trees.ancestry.com.au,
(2015). Barbara Alice
Kentwell. [online] Available at:
http://trees.ancestry.com.au/tr
ee/30230031/person/1225178
6423 [Accessed 18 Jul. 2015].
Above: 45 Caroline Street, Kingsgrove
realestate.com.au, (2015). 45 Caroline Street Kingsgrove NSW 2208. [online] Available
at: http://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-nsw-kingsgrove-107107926 [Accessed
18 Jul. 2015].
122
The English family moved and from 1963 to 1985 they lived at 41 Anne Street,
Revesby (223) having three daughters; Suzanne, Louise and Janette. At the time of
his death William Herbert English was still listed at that address. He had worked his
whole career with NSW Railways and was a Clerk Grade 6 at Wynyard Station when
he died aged fifty seven in 1985. (224) Barbara passed away eight years later in
1993.
Arthur Christian Johnsen
When Ada Isabella Baker married Christian Charles Johnsen aged twenty in 1927,
little did she know that she would become the mother of Arthur Christian just after
Christmas the next year. Baby Johnsen made his arrival on the 27th December of
that year at Nurse Fowler’s hospital. The family were living at Arthur Street Bexley at
the time. They successfully had another son and daughter as well as Arthur.
However, sadly, despite the medical help available Ada lost a third son in 1930,
Rodwell Royal Johnsen, at birth.
The 1930 electoral roll shows the Johnsen family living at 31 Arthur Street,
Kingsgrove; with Christian employed as a bread carter. (225)The same year they
moved to 20 Chapel Street Rockdale and in 1936 they had moved to 8 Ador Avenue
Rockdale. From 1943 to 1949 they were in stabilised accommodation at 26
Carrington Street, Bexley.
123
Left: 31 Arthur Street,
Kingsgrove/Bexley
House.ksou.cn, (2015). 31 Arthur Street,
Bexley, NSW. [online] Available at:
http://house.ksou.cn/house_img.php?t=0
&sta=nsw&id=403&seq=1&price=&imgur
l=i1.au.reastatic.net%2F456x342%2Fd0
653ec87acc7b8afa1f6001a6aa012162b8
375f4e22987ace535edc3773227b%2Fi
mage2.jpg&width=456&height=342&total
=7&addr=31+Arthur+Street&region=Bexl
ey&img=1 [Accessed 19 Jul. 2015].
Right: 8 Ador Avenue, Rockdale
Realestate.com.au, (2015). 8 Ador
Avenue, Rockdale NSW 2216.
y/8-ador-ave-rockdale-nsw-2216
Arthur was living at 163 Forest Road, Sutherland in 1954, working as a machinist.
Four years later he is back with his mother and father at 157 Forest Rd Gymea; with
Christian also a machinist with his son. Happily for Arthur he was married in 1959 to
Dawn Beverly Martin at Hurstville. The couple moved to 885 Princes Highway
Engadine, Arthur became a process worker and they were still there in 1980. They
had a daughter, Karen Lee Johnsen, born 14th December 1959 at Caringbah. (226)
124
Eric Keith Birkett
The Birkett’s of 50 Waratah Street Blakehurst welcomed their son, Eric Keith into the
new year of 1928. Eric was born at Nurse Fowler’s on the 8 th of January to Harry Bell
and Phyllis Evelyn(nee Hallmen) Birkett with mother and son doing well in her care.
Harry and Phyllis had married the previous year in Rockdale. (227)
Above left: Harry Birkett, Senior.
Above right: Harry Birkett Junior
The Sydney Morning Herald, (2015). Harry
Birkett - 1920's transgender murder trial.
http://www.smh.com.au/photogallery/nsw/1
920s-transgender-murder-trial-201202181tght.html?aggregate=&selectedImage=4
The Sydney Morning Herald, (2015). Harry
Birkett Junior-1920's transgender murder
trial. [online] Available at:
http://www.smh.com.au/photogallery/nsw/1
920s-transgender-murder-trial-201202181tght.html?aggregate=&selectedImage=4
Eric’s paternal grandmother had been reported missing by Harry in 1920. (228)She
had been brutally murdered in an infamous trans-gender case that had filled the
newspapers as Harry was growing up.
125
“BY ALL accounts, Annie Birkett died a horrible death. Her charred body was found in
open land near a flour mill in Chatswood, with cracks to her skull that could have
formed through intense heat or by violence.
But it was not the victim that gave the case such notoriety in 1917, but her
transgender husband, Harry Crawford, who was eventually convicted of her murder.
In October 3, 1917, The Sydney Morning Herald ran a small story headlined ''Charred
Remains of a Woman''. The woman could not be identified and the inquest recorded
an open verdict.
Three years later, a young man reported to police that his mother, Annie Birkett, was
missing. Mrs Birkett, a widow, had met Crawford at her workplace, a medical practice
in Wahroonga, where he was also employed as a ''useful'' and kitchenman. She left
the doctor's employ and moved to Darling Street in Balmain where she opened a
sweet shop. Crawford moved in nearby.
Mrs Birkett's son, Harry, a tailor from Sans Souci, was later to tell a court hearing:
''He frequently visited the shop and made it appear to the residents that he was
helping mother with the business. The neighbours began to talk about him and
mother was practically compelled to marry him through this talk.
Photographs of Mrs Birkett recently obtained by the Justice & Police Museum reveal
her to be a refined and attractive woman, described later by one witness as ''very
ladylike, a very quiet reserved woman never seen under the influence of liquor''.
But when she disappeared, Crawford told Harry Birkett that she had ''cleared out with
a plumber'', that she was a heavy drinker and that he had seen her a couple of times
since then in Sydney.
Eventually, Mr Birkett reported his mother's disappearance, and Crawford was
questioned by police. Jewellery had indicated the charred body in Chatswood was
likely to be that of Mrs Birkett.
Crawford was arrested and he finally admitted his real name was Eugenia Falleni and
that he was a woman - a fact confirmed by a police doctor. When the jury found
Falleni guilty after two hours' deliberation, she was sentenced to death, later
commuted to life in prison. She was released in 1931 after 11 years on condition that
she lived as a woman.
She was killed in a pedestrian accident on Oxford Street, Paddington.” (229)
Annie Birkett, had been widowed several years before meeting Crawford and left
with a thirteen-year-old son to support. To Annie, Crawford was a handsome man
126
who paid her vast amounts of attention and they soon married. Once she became
aware of Crawford’s sexual orientation she wanted to end the marriage and this was
her death knell. Crawford killed her to conceal his secret from society.
Above left: Annie Birkett
Findagrave.com, (2015). Annie Birkett ( - 1917) - Find A Grave Photos. [online] Available at:
http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=pv&GRid=87467197&PIpi=57671136 [Accessed 19 Jul.
2015].
Above right: Eugenia Falleni (aka Harry Leo Crawford)
Findagrave.com, (2015). Eugenia Falleni (1875 - 1938) - Find A Grave Photos. [online] Available at:
http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=pv&GRid=87466958&PIpi=57670934 [Accessed 19 Jul.
2015].
In 1958 Eric was still listed living with his parents and his brother Harry John, at 50
Waratah St Blakehurst; Harry Bell a tailor’s cutter, Harry John a fitter and Phyllis
Evelyn, home duties. Eric was employed as a teacher by this time. Later that same
year Eric is living at 6 Carrington Avenue Caringbah, a teacher with new wife Valerie.
(230)The year 1972 brought about a tree change with a move to Taree and by 1980
there were at least three Birketts living 1 Mudford Street Taree, with daughter Megan
Clare listed on the electoral roll as a student.
127
Brian Vere Kennedy
Brian Vere Kennedy was born to Mr. and Mrs. John Vere Kennedy (nee Edna May
Bailey) on the 1st of February 1929. The Kennedy’s lived at 14 Gloucester-street
Rockdale at the time of Brian’s birth.
Left: Edna May and John Vere
Kennedy at their wedding.
Trees.ancestry.com.au,
(2015). Edna May and John
Vere Kennedy Wedding.
http://trees.ancestry.com.au/tr
ee/2545826/person/15086654
57/media/2?pgnum=1&pg=0&
pgpl=pid%7cpgNum
Left: 14 Gloucester Street,
Rockdale.
.
Google Maps, (2015). 14
Gloucester Street Rockdale.
https://www.google.com.au/map
s/place/14+gloucester+street+ro
ckdale/@33.949083,151.136195,3a,75y,19
4.1h,90t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sf
vJ3pnyfGtn2EgVpsAPfg!2e0!7i13312!8i6
656!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0xa6e36ae8
d0cf0cf3!6m1!1e1 [Accessed 19
Jul. 2015].
128
Brian married Gwendoline Anne Straney in 1957 and in 1963 they were living at 271
Bay Street Brighton le Sands with Brian being listed as a driver. Gwendoline had
been previously married to Anthony Laurence Russo in 1947 and was divorced.
(231)They moved to 66 Green Street Monterey and were still there in 1977. They
had two daughters and a son. Gwendoline died in 2004 a year after Brian passed
away.
Left: Brian Vere Kennedy 1929-2003
Dorothy Jean Stewart
Dorothy Jean Stewart was born on the 15th January 1930 at Nurse Fowler's private
hospital, Frederick-street, Rockdale, to the wife of Mr. R. A. Stewart, of 397 Prince's
Highway, Rockdale. Dorothy was named after her paternal grandmother, Dorothy
Hardy Allison who had been a maid to philanthropist Andrew Carnegie in Manhattan,
where she met and married another Scotsman, John ('Jock') Stewart.
129
Left: John “Jock” Stewart1871 – 1943, Right: Dorothy
Hardy Allison 1876 – 1911
Trees.ancestry.com.au, (2015). Robert Alexander
Stewart. [online] Available at:
http://trees.ancestry.com.au/tree/14410367/person/368
539705 [Accessed 19 Jul. 2015].
Dorothy’s father Robert Alexander Stewart had been born in June 1901 in Manhattan,
New York and had arrived with his family in Sydney in 1902. The family set up home
at 19 Quarry Street, Tempe and Robert married Violet May Johnson in 1925. They
were living at 397 Princes Highway Rockdale when Dorothy was born, with Robert
working as a carter.
Dorothy had an older brother and the he and their father went away to war to New
Guinea in World War Two. Robert had enlisted in 1940 at the age of thirty eight with
49th Infantry Battalion in New Guinea; he was discharged 10th of December 1941.
He died on the 19th May 1965 in Bargo and his ashes rest in the A.I.F. Floral Court at
Woronora. (232).His wife Violet May Stewart (nee Johnson) died aged eighty four in
1985 and her ashes were interred at Palmdale Crematorium Gardens, Ourimbah,
Gosford. (233)
130
Dorothy was married twice; first to Ernest Joseph Parent in 1945 and again to Edward
(Ted) Charles Burton, when she was aged seventeen and he was eighteen. In 1954
they were living at 23 John Street, Petersham, Ted’s family home, and by 1980 they
had moved to 29 Orange Parade, Wyoming on the Central Coast. Ted became an
engineer and passed away on the 11th April 1973 aged only forty four. Dorothy died on
the 27th March 1983, aged ifty two. (234)They had a son, to carry on Dorothy’s Scottish
spirit.
John Lewis Mervyn Binnie
Young John Lewis Mervyn Binnie was born on the 7th February 1930 at Nurse
Fowler’s to Mervyn Ronald Binnie and Helen Amy Binnie (nee Young). His birth
notice was released to the Brisbane newspapers, as his paternal Grandmother lived
up there with her second husband. Helen Amy Young was born in 1907, to Francis
Joseph Young and Lilian Young (born Talbot). Helen married Mervyn Ronald Binnie
in 1929, at the age of twenty two. The Binnie family lived at 26 Frederick Street
Rockdale. However John’s life was to be turned upside down by the deaths of his
parents; Mervyn in 1931 and Helen in 1945, leaving John an orphan at only fifteen.
(235)
1931
MOTORING ACCIDENTS
MAN KILLED.
Mervyn Binnie, 26, of 26 Frederick-street, Rockdale, was killed instantly late on
Tuesday night, when a milk wagon on which he was riding skidded and overturned in
Joseph-street, Lidcombe. The driver of the lorry, Milton Smith, also of Rockdale, was
thrown clear and escaped injury.
(236)
BINNIE.—The Relatives and Friends of Mrs. HELEN AMY BINNIE, of 26 Frederickstreet,
Rockdale, are kindly invited to attend the Funeral of her dearly loved
HUSBAND, Mervyn Ronald Binnie; which will leave Auburn District Hospital THIS
131
THURSDAY, at 2.15 p.m., for Church of England Cemetery (Section 10), Rookwood.
By road.
BINNIE.—The Relatives and Friends of Mr. and Mrs. C. DAWSON and FAMILY, of
Brisbane, are kindly invited to attend the Funeral of their beloved SON and
BROTHER, Mervyn Ronald Binnie; to leave Auburn District Hospital, THIS DAY, at
2.15 p.m., for Church of England Cemetery, Rookwood. (237)
Left: 26 Frederick Street,
Rockdale.
Frederick St Rockdale NSW
http://www.realestate.com.au/pr
operty-other-nsw-rockdale105273682 [Accessed 19 Jul.
2015].
The Binnie and Button families were neighbours in Frederick Street, Rockdale as
well as having their children at Nurse Fowler’s hospital. Helen Amy Binnie remarried
to Frank Leslie Gridner in 1937. She got married in the same church as her first
marriage, St Mary’s Cathedral, Sydney. She worked as a nurse, but she suffered
from Huntington’s Chorea, so the prognosis would have been quite obvious to her.
On the 1st of August 1945 at the age of thirty eight Helen died at Brisbane Hospital
from Lysol poisoning. (238)
Before this tragedy on the 8th October 1943 John Lewis Mervyn Binnie was adopted
at the age of thirteen by Edwin Dawson, his paternal step-grandfather and moved to
Brisbane. John‘s first marriage was when he was twenty three in 1953 but divorced
thirteen years later, with the marriage being dissolved. He remarried in the next year
132
in 1967 and at the age of forty nine had his name changed from Dawson to BinnieDawson. John passed away on late 1987/early 1988 in Torbay Hospital, Torquay in
Devon, England. (239) There were four children of John Binnie-Dawson and Joyce
Christena Martin; one daughter and three sons; Rosi Dawson, Shane Dawson, Garry
Dawson and Jeremy Dawson.
Hartnett baby girl
On the 22nd July 1930 at Nurse Fowler's hospital, Frederick-street, Mr. and Mrs.
Henry (Harry) George Hartnett and Georgina Marion Hartnett (nee Richards) had a
baby girl. We do not know what her name was; she was either Nola Patricia or Enid
Joan, as a birth date cannot be found for either woman, unlike their sisters Joyce
Marjorie (1920) or Masie (1921).
Henry George Hartnett enlisted as a private with the 2 nd Infantry Battalion (13-23
Reinforcements) and embarked from Sydney on the RMS “Osterley”.(240)Henry and
his younger brother Jack each kept a diary, but Jack’s was cut short, after being
killed in action in 1917, with its last entry talking about seeing his brother’s division in
the fighting field. The irony of being so close to each other was discussed by one of
Henry’s daughters:
"The sad part was Dad and Uncle Jack must have passed each other in the lines;
Dad was in the infantry and Jack was in the artillery defending them,"… Ms Hartnett
(241)
133
The forbidden diaries were eventually published by daughter Enid, 90 years after his
return. Australia’s diggers performed extraordinary deeds by ordinary men. Harry
George Hartnett was one of them.
Left: Henry George Hartnett’ book
from his three diaries
Fffaif.org.au, (2015). OVER the TOP.
http://fffaif.org.au/?p=6838
Georgina Marion Richards married Henry George Hartnett upon his return from the
war in 1919 and moved into their house at 9 Tyrell Street Rockdale, a home they
were still living at in 1975 when Harry passed away. Georgina died the following year.
134
Right: The Hartnett Family Home, 9
Tyrell Street, Rockdale.
Google Maps, (2015). 9 Tyrell Street
Rockdale. [online] Available at:
https://www.google.com.au/maps/@33.947249,151.130004,3a,75y,299.0
4h,94.38t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sevF
r1unuX6ncHtWF_PPvA!2e0!7i13312!8i6656
As mentioned earlier there were four Hartnett daughters born to the couple. There
was also an only son, John Richards, named after his late uncle who was born in
1924. However, sadly the family lost another “Jack” in 1934, when he contracted and
died of meningitis, aged only nine years old. (242)
One of the possible baby options was Nola Patricia Hartnett who married Albie
Thomas, the famous Australian distance runner, in 1958. Albie and Nola Thomas
went on to have two daughters, Robyn and Patricia and four grandsons, Thomas,
Mark, Liam and Mathew.
DISTANCE RUNNER
Albert Thomas, one of the stars of our Empire Games team, will have another leading
role this week when he marries Nola Hartnett at Christ Church, Bexley, on Friday,
November 28. Several of Albert's fellow athletes will be among the guests, as well as
Bill Young, manager of the Games team. (243)
135
Above: Albie Thomas and his wife Nola with one of his students, Lucy Stewart, in 2010. Photo: Domino
Postiglione
The Sydney Morning Herald, (2013). Albie Thomas, champion runner, was one of Australia's best.
[online] Available at: http://www.smh.com.au/comment/obituaries/albie-thomas-champion-runner-wasone-of-australias-best-20131105-2wz12.html [Accessed 21 Jul. 2015].
Joan Louise Sharah
On the 28th January 1941 Joan Louise Sharah was born at Nurse Fowler’s Cairo
Street Rockdale hospital. Her parents, Michael Anthony Sharah and Josepha (nee
Scrader) were living at Arncliffe. They had, in 1930, lived at 290 Forest Road
Hurstville, running a grocery shop; Miller’s now occupy the original site. (244) By
1937, Michael was a bootmaker and the family were living at 78 Wollongong Road
Arncliffe, where they were at the time of Joan’s birth.
136
Left: The Sharah Family Home at 78
Wollongong Road, Arncliffe.
Google Maps, (2015). 78
Wollongong Road, Arncliffe. [online]
Available at:
https://www.google.com.au/maps?
biw=1366&bih=667&bav=on.2,or.r_
cp.&bvm=bv.96952980,d.dGc&um=
1&ie=UTF8&q=78+wollongong+road+arncliffe
&layer=c&z=17&iwloc=A&sll=33.936233,151.143315&cbp=13,152
.0,0.0,0,0&panoid=Ch9onO0sK4m7f
OdlCJLuaA&sa=X&ei=szeTVa21FsL18
QWVo4CoCw&ved=0CB0QxB0wAA
Joan was one of the twelve people living with the extended Shara family in 1954
living at 27 Walter Street, Arncliffe. The family by now included: Bernice home duties,
Mother Bernice also home duties, Dad Michael a cleaner, Michael Anthony a cleaner,
Michael Joseph a carrier, Peter Jude a labourer and Vincent Patrick Anthony a radio
technician. (245)Between 1968 and 1972 Peter Jude a driver and Joan Louise lived
at 127 Dora Street Hurstville.
Graham John Lawrance
On November 25th, 1941 at Nurse Fowler's hospital, at Cairo Street, Rockdale, the
last listed baby to be found was born to Alice Gertrude, wife of Mr. William James
(Bill) Lawrance, Carlton. In 1963 the family were living at 113 Botany Street, Carlton;
William was a joiner, Graham a clerk and Alice was involved in running the home.
William was Nurse Fowler’s brother, so this baby was indeed her nephew.
137
Left: 113 Botany St, (2015). 113 Botany Street, Carlton.
https://www.google.com.au/maps/place/113+Botany+St,+
Allawah+NSW+2218/@33.963592,151.113152,3a,75y,233h,90t/data=!3m7!1e1!3
m5!1sE_nc3ELkGOvQuxv5AoEaw!2e0!6s%2F%2Fgeo0.ggpht.co
m%2Fcbk%3Fcb_client%3Dmaps_sv.tactile%26output%3
Dthumbnail%26thumb%3D2%26panoid%3DE_nc3ELkGOvQuxv5AoEaw%26w%3D374%26h%3D75%2
6yaw%3D233%26pitch%3D0%26thumbfov%3D120%26ll
%3D33.963592,151.113152!7i13312!8i6656!4m2!3m1!1s0x6b1
2b99448917757:0x29099bab3bc3ac25!6m1!1e1
From 1972 -1980 Graham lived at 2 Ulinga Place Heathcote with wife Shirley
Jeanette. (246)
Conclusion
These are the people who mostly arrived safely into the world due to the caring
nurses that ran these private hospitals. They utilised their nursing skills, some honed
in wartime, to bring motherhood and birth into their new century. I personally found
one hundred and thirty five children born in these hospitals; there may have been
more, of parents who did not list their births in the newspaper. Some were siblings,
some were neighbours, one was even the nurse’s nephew; all were locals at the
start of their lives.
138
Appendix 1: Nurse Blaydon
Name
Date
Details
ADLER
23/01/1918
Nurse Blayden's hospital, Willison road, Carlton,
the wife of Wilhelm T. Adler, (nee Crozet Bell)West Kogarah-a son.
http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/15766580
BARNES
14/12/1923
Nurse Blayden's hospital, Carlton, to Mr. and Mrs.
E.A. Barnes (nee Ruby Austin), of 28 Willisonroad, West Kogarah-a daughter, Rae Winifred.
BULL
20/05/1924
Nurse Blayden's hospital, Carlton, to Mr. and Mrs.
Bull, of Milben, (nee Millie Fox) Union-street, West
Kogarah-a daughter (survived three days).
BYRNE
16/05/1921
Nurse Blayden's hospital, Carlton to Mr and Mrs.
John Austin Byrne (nee May Wallfield)—a son,
John Hamilton Byrne
CHYNOWETH
03/10/1922
Nurse Blayden's private hospital, Carlton, to
Mr.and Mrs. Percy James Chynoweth (nee Lillian
Mabel Walters) -a son (Neville James).
CLAYDEN
28/11/1915
Nurse Blayden's private hospital, Webbers-road,
Carlton, to the wife of W. Clayden, Mascot-a son.
CORK
14/10/1922
Nurse Blayden's private hospital, Carlton, to Mr.
and Mrs. Rupert F. Cork, (nee Clara Stone) of
Woniora, Milton - a daughter (Dawn Gwendoline).
Both well.
DRURY
23/09/1930
and Mrs. Jack Drury, of 32 Kuroki-street,
Penshurst—a daughter (Marjorie Evelyn).
FELTON
24/07/1924
and Mrs. A. W. Felton, 9 Henry-street, West
Kogarah-a son (Clifton Albert).
FLECK
21/02/1931
Nurse Blayden’s Private Hospital Short Street
Carlton to Clarence Wilfred Fleck and Hazel Irene
Sarah (Vicky) their one and only child, Rodney
Clarence
http://www.winthrop.dk/cooktree/np26.html
139
GRIFFIN
21/01/1918
Nurse Blayden's hospital, Baroda, Willison road,
Carlton, the wife of Charles John Griffin, Edith
Maude (nee Curtois) West Kogarah-a daughter
(Joyce Norma).
HOLOHAN
10/04/1924
Nurse Blayden's private hospital, Short-street,
Carlton, to Mr. and Mrs. James Holohan, of
Bellevue-street, Kogarah-a son. Joseph.
HOPKINS
02/01/1924
Nurse Blayden's Carlton, to Mr. and Mrs. Geo.
Hopkins, Carlton— a daughter (Clarice Jean).
HUGHES
04/01/1950
Baroda Hospital (private) Carlton to Dorothy (nee
Wood) and Harry-a son
KRUMBECK
12/12/1924
Nurse Blayden's private hospital, Boroda, Shortstreet, Carlton, to Mr. and Mrs. Paul Edward
(Max) Krumbeck (nee Lydia May Dobson)—a son
Max William
McHARDY
29/04/1927
and Mrs. Lyell McHardy, (nee Jessie Mason).—of
Bruce-street, West Kogarah—a son (Clifford
Mason).
MOWBRAY
29/01/1918
Nurse Blayden's hospital, Willison road, Carlton,
the wife of Edward Mowbray, (nee Margaret Marie
Dyett Bruce).- Hurstville-a son, Edward Junior
REID
11/12/1924
Nurse Blayden's private hospital, Carlton, the wife
of Thomas D.M. Reid( Vera A Thompson) —a
daughter. (Both well.)
SMITH
23/12/1916
Nurse Blayden's private hospital, Webber's road,
Carlton to Mr and Mrs. Smith, Towrie, Princes
street, Bexley-a daughter (Olive Ida)
http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/15682430#p
start1348269
STILL
26/06/1918
Nurse Blayden's hospital, Carlton, the wife of
Frederick George Still (nee Florrie May) master
plumber, Elizabeth- street, Kogarah—a son (Colin
Frederick).
140
Appendix 2: Nurse Frost
Name
Date
Details
BANKS
17/11/1918
BAKER
16/02/1917
Nurse Frost's private hospital, Lyndhurst,
Railway-street, Rockdale, to Mr. and Mrs.
R. C. Banks, Surryville, Dryden-street,
Campsie-a daughter.
346
Nurse Frost's private hospital, Rockdale,
the wife of W. Hedley Baker-a son.
895
COPE
30/06/1917
Nurse Frost's, private hospital, Rockdale,
the wife of Cleveland, J. Cope-a son
(Raymond Frederick Bridge).
792
EATON
23/09/1917
Nurse Frost's P. H., Rockdale, to Estella
Pearl the wife of William George. Eaton, of
Estelbil, Ocean- street, Kogarah-a son
(Arthur William).
481
LAMBERT
28/11/1918
Nurse Frost's private hospital- Lyndhurst,
Railway-street, Rockdale to the wife of C.
H. Lambert (Anzac) of 90 Warren-road
Marrickville—a son (Kenneth Harold
Victory).
779
LAMBERT
24/06/1921
Nurse Frost's private hospital, Lyndhurst,
Railway-street, Rockdale, to Mr. and
Mrs.C. H. Lambert (ANZAC)—a daughter
(Norma Mabel June).
864
MOORE
01/06/1918
Nurse Frost's Lyndhurst, private hospital
Railway- street. Rockdale, to Mr and Mrs
Moore, Moore - a son.
357
141
Appendix 3: Nurse Hutchi(n)son
Name
Date
Details
BROWN
03/10/1916
Nurse Hutchison's private hospital,
Rockdale, the wife of Pte. Ernest T. Brown
(nee Amy Mary Holland).—a son, Ernest
043
CORK
26/10/1919
Nurse Mason's Private hospital, The
Towers, Arncliffe, to Mr. and Mrs. Alfred
Edward Cork, (nee Mabel Doust).Artarmon-a son (Ronald Ellis.
559
CORKERY
11/09/1914
Nurse Hutchison's Private Hospital,
Acacia, Gibbs-street, Rockdale, to Mr. and
Mrs. William (nee Ruby May Kulmar)
Corkery—a son, Ronald Kulmar
484
CROWE
02/08/1918
Nurse Hutchinson’s private hospital,
Rockdale the wife of A. Crowe, of a
daughter (Both well )
455
DEVLIN
21/12/1917
Nurse Hutchinson's private hospital,
Rockdale, to Mr. and Mrs. Abraham
Michael Devlin-(nee Gladys Davidson).-a
son. John Henry
481
DRAPER
05/02/1918
Nurse Hutchinson's P. H., Rockdale, to Mr.
and Mrs. Harry Draper-(nee Trixie Webb).a son (Geoffrey Harry Douglas).
817
EDWARD
06/02/1923
Nurse Hutchinson- private hospital
Rockdale to Mr and Mrs Alfred Edward,
Sans Souci-a daughter (Jean Elsie)
041425
FREEBURG
01/05/1917
Acacia, Gibbes street, Rockdale, to Mr and
Mrs. E Freeberg-a son. Both well.
294
142
GODDARD
18/04/1921
Rockdale, the wife of Mr. H. C. Goddard, of
Brighton-le-Sands—a son Dennis Irwin
041
HERBERT
31/10/1921
Nurse Hutchinson’s private hospital,
Acacia, Gibbes-Street Rockdale, to Mr and
Mrs Malcolm Douglas Herbert,(nee Ella
Dorothy Coombes) a daughter (Betty
Doreen)
799
HUTCHISON
03/04/1916
Nurse Hutchison's private hospital Acacia,
Rockdale, to Mr. and Mrs. Percy Douglas
Hutchison-(Ruby Daisy nee Collins) a son
(Ronald Victor).
439
LAWS
19/04/1917
Gibbes-street Rockdale the wife of R. Laws
(nee Bessie Houseman) -a daughter
Gladys Irene.
074
LEACH
18/01/1919
Rockdale, to Mr. aud Mrs, E Leach-a son
(Charles Norman).
296
NAPPER
28/07/1923
Rockdale, to Mr. and Mrs. Allan Napper-a
daughter (Joyce Winifred)
893
ROSS
08/01/1923
Nurse Hutchinson's private hospital
Rockdale to Mr and Mrs Albert Duncan
Ross (nee Mabel Emily Pert) a daughter
(Beryl Annie)
425
SANDOE
16/09/1919
Rockdale, the wife of William Henry
Sandoe, jun. of Bondi (nee Stella Rosina
Wright). –a son (Kenneth William). Both
well.
449
143
Appendix 4: Nurse Mason
Name
Date
Details
BLUE
21/10/1916
.
Nurse Mason's private hospital, Towers,
Forest-road, Arncliffe, to Emma, wife of W.
Blue, Robinson-street, Sutherland-a
daughter, Gladys Ferris.
338
BOWIE
21/06/1914
The Towers private hospital, Arncliffe, to
Mr. and Mrs. James Bowie (nee Mary
Maud Mason), a son (Sydney James).
946
BRADLEY
06/09/1916
Nurse Mason's private hospital The
Towers, Arncliffe to Mr and Mrs Stanley
Bradley,(nee Marion Morton) of Kelvin,
Bestic-street, Rockdale a son
766
BRYSON
03/10/1914
Nurse Mason's private hospital, The
Towers, Arncliffe, to Mr. and Mrs. Reginald
Searle Bryson,(nee May Birch) Hillingdon,
Forest-road—a son(Douglas Searle).
523
DAVIES
18/02/1919
Nurse Mason's private hospital. The
Towers Arncliffe, to Mr and Mrs Frank
Davies, of Bathurst - a daughter (Patricia
Mary).
595
DEANS
16/05/1916
Nurse Mason’s The Towers Arncliffe, to
Rev A Deans and Mrs. Deans-a
Daughter, Joyce Florence
229
DOUTTY
05/11/1916
The Towers, P.A. Arncliffe, the wife of
Mervyn S Doutty-a daughter
(Beryl Marjorie)
831
GARRETT
28/09/1918
Towers, Arncliffe, to Mr. and Mrs. S. E.
Garrett, (nee Frances Maxwell) Attanagh,
Godwin-street, Bexley - a daughter.
260
144
GOODE
10/12/1916
Towers, Arncliffe, to the wife of
George .Goode, Bay-street, Rockdale-a
son (Edgar George).
280
GREENWOOD
19/03/1919
Towers, Arncliffe, to the wife of Geo. Wm.
Greenwood-a daughter (Doris Nellie
Wilma).
923
LAIRD-COOPER
20/10/1915
Towers, Arncliffe, the wife of W. J. LalrdCooper, a son (Trevor William). Both well.
227
LAYTON
25/10/1916
Nurse Mason's private hospital The
Towers, Arncliffe, the wife of Mr Frederick
John Layton -a daughter (Letitia Olive)
338
LEWIS
02/09/1916
Towers, Arncliffe, to Mr. and Mrs. Arthur
Lewis, (nee M. Cloonan).-- Almac, Park
street, Arncliffe--a son (stillborn).
816
MANCER
21/04/1920
Nurse Mason's private hospital, Arncliffe,
to Mr. and Mrs. R. Mancer (nee Vera Long)
— a son (Kevin Edward).
120
MARR
08/11/1913
Nurse Masons private hospital, The
Towers, Arncliffe, to Mr. and Mrs. Oswald
Marr, (nee Nessie Wallings) of
Wollongong-road, Arncliffe— a son.
019
McCALLUM
13/06/1914
The Towers, Private Hospital, Forest-road,
Arncliffe, to Mr. and Mrs. Walter John
McCallum(nee Ethel May Finley) —a
daughter (Jean Finley).
946
NOWLAND
29/04/1918
Towers, Arncliffe, the wife of Warwick S.
Nowland, Kogarah-a son (William Homer).
519
145
OCKWELL,
24/10/1916
Nurse Mason's, private hospital, The
Towers, Arncliffe, the wife of Frank
Leonard Ockwell, (nee Jessie Thompson)
Arncliffe-a son David Thompson
831?
PARSONS
05/07/1920
The Towers. Arncliffe to the wife of Gordon
G. Parsons - a daughter Nancy Elizabeth
358
PHIPPARD
24/10/1916
Nurse Mason's private hospital, Forest
Road, Arncliffe, to Mr and Mrs. A E.
Phippard (nee Marjorie McLeod).--a
daughter
338
RANDALL
22/12/1917
Towers, Arncliffe, the wife of Mr. A. T.
Randall—(nee Thirza Collins) a son.
(Raymond Phillip).
091
RYALL
21/10/1916
Towers, Forest-road, Arncliffe, to Mr. and
Mrs. William Edward Phayer Ryall,
Arncliffe (nee Annie S McRitchie).——a
son, Edward Robert)
043
SHILLCOCK
05/09/1915
Towers, Forest-road, Arncliffe, the wife of
Llewellyn Montague Shillcock-a son,
Robert Arthur
343
WATTS
04/10/1912
Nurse Mason's private hospital,
Gambooya, Station-street, Arncliffe, the
wife of H. C. Watts(nee Maude Clancy )—a
son.
709
WILSON
10/12/1917
The Towers private hospital, Arncliffe, the
wife of Robert Joseph Wilson-(nee
Doreen Jessie Wilson) a daughter (Una
Noeline)
662
146
Appendix 5: Nurse Matthews
Name
Date
Details
ALLEN
25/06/1916
Nurse Matthew’s prlvate hospital, Watkin
street, Rockdale, the wife of Victor Franklin
Allen,(nee Euphemia Sutherland)Bank of
New South Wales, Rockdale twin boys.
099
BREWSTER
17/06/1916
Nurse Matthews' prlvate Hospital,
Rockdale, the wife of J G Brewster
-a daughter (both well).
607
BROWN
24/12/1917
Nurse Matthews' private hospital,
Rockdale, to Mr. and Mrs. G. L. Brown, of
Nahpro, Harrow road, Rockdale-a son
662
CRAVEN
21/06/1924
Nurse Matthews' Rockdale to, Mr and Mrs.
F. L. Craven, of Rooty Hill-a daughter
122
HOGARTH
16/09/1917
Nurse Matthews private hospital,
Rockdale, to Mr. and Mrs. W. L. Hogarth
(nee Elsie Lawrence).- a daughter
(MaryThearle).
484
HORSLEY
16/02/1918
Nurse Matthew's private hospital,
Rockdale, the wife of G. H. R.Horsley-a
son. Geoffrey Rowley Horsley
817
MARSLAND
12/07/1925
Nurse Matthews' private hospital,
Rockdale, to Mr. and Mrs.Joseph
Marsland, (nee Mary Neal)of Rockdale.—a
daughter (Margaret).
909
MAY
12/06/1920
Nurse Matthews' private hospital.
Rockdale, to Mr. and Mrs. H. G. May (nee
Prior)-a daughter (Elaine Irene).
446
147
PARR
21/02/1924
Nurse Matthews' private hospital.
Rockdale, to Mr Herbert Francis. and
Mrs.Ada Louisa Parr, of Goolara, Salisbury
avenue, Bexley-a daughter Katharine Jean
794
PODMORE
11/05/1917
Nurse Matthews' private hospital, Watkinstreet, Rockdale, to Mr and Mrs A.
Podmore, Rockdale -a son Both well.
250
ROSE
06/04/1918
Nurse Matthews' private hospital, to Mr.
and Mrs. James Hector Rose-a daughter.
182
SHOESMITH
23/07/1917
Nurse Matthews private hospital Watkins
St, Rockdale, the wife of H. E. Shoesmith
(nee Searle)-a son (Colin Alfred)
462
WEBB
12/11/1920
Nurse Matthew's private hospital Rockdale,
the wife of W. F. Webb --a son.
314
148
Appendix 6: Nurse Fowler
Name
Date
Details
ABIGAIL
22/07/1925
Nurse Fowler's private hospital, Gibbesstreet, Rockdale, to the wife of Mr. Ernest
William Abigail, (nee Lucy Joan
Thomson).-Farr-street-a son (Douglas
Mervyn).
313
BAKER
25/04/1927
Nurse Fowler's, Frederick-street,
Rockdale, April 25, 1927 to Mr. and Mrs.
Harold Baker, Farr-street—a daughter
(Valerie Jean).
296
BINNIE
07/02/1930
Nurse Fowler s private hospital, Frederickstreet, Rockdale, to the wife of Mervyn
Ronald Binnie, (nee Helen Amy Young
Bexley-a son (John Lewis Mervyn).
Brisbane papers please copy.
273
BIRKETT
08/01/1928
Nurse Fowler`s private hospital, Frederick
street, Rockdale, to .Mr. and Mrs. Harry B.
Birkett (nee Phyllis Hallmen of
Blakehurst ,- a son , (Eric Keith). Both well
040
BOWMAKER
29/11/1925
Private hospital, Rockdale (Nurse Fowler),
to Mr. and Mrs. Raymond George
Bowmaker (Ida May Hansell) (Banksia)-a
daughter (Mavis Mary).
388
BUTTON
12/05/1927
Nurse Fowler's hospital, Rock-dale, to Mr.
and Mrs. Frank Button, Briteside, Rockdale, daughter.
046
COX
15/10/1924
Private hospital, Gibbes-street, Rockdale
(Nurse Fowler), to the wife of Mr. Arthur
Edwin Cox, (nee Helen Marion Amery)
Kogarah-a son William Robert Cox
092
149
EATON
18/10/1926
EATON -October l8 1926 at Nurse
Fowler’s hospital Rockdale to the wife of
Mr John Thomas Eaton (nee Ivy Maud
Davies ) Valhalla, William street-a daughter
(Betty Joan)
584
ELBOUM
28/09/1927
Nurse Fowler's, Rockdale, to the wife of J.
Elboum, late Bomaderry a daughter (Irene
Dorothy).
789
ENGLISH
07/11/1928
FORD
22/10/1924
Nurse Fowler's hospital, Frederick-street,
Rockdale, to Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Charles
English, (nee Emma Matilda Cook)
Caroline-street, Bexley-a son (William
Herbert).
059
Private hospital, Rockdale (Nurse Fowler),
to the wife of Mr. J. A. Ford, (nee Ethel
Wigglesworth) Sans Souci-a son (John).
160
GOODE
22/04/1927
Nurse Fowler's Hospital, Rockdale, to the
wife of W. Goode, (nee Myra Schafer).—
Herbert-street—a son (Jack).
296
HARTNETT
22/07/1930
to Mr. and Mrs. Henry (Harry George
Hartnett),(nee Georgina Marion Richards).
9 Tyrell-street, Rockdale—a daughter.
953
IFFLAND
01/05/1927
Nurse Fowler's hospital, Rockdale, to Mr.
and Mrs. John (Jock) Alfred Iffland (nee
Mary Elizabeth O" Leary)-Cronulla-a son
(Martin John Henry)
296
JESSOP
29/08/1927
Nurse Fowler's, Frederick-street,
Rockdale, to the wife of Allan Jessop, (nee
-Adelle Marquand) (Hardy) Briteside-twin
daughters.
023
150
JESSOP
24/09/1928
Rockdale, to Mrs. Allan Jessop, 202
Marrickville-road-a daughter (Dorothy).
500
JOHNSEN
27/12/1928
NurseFowler's private hospital, Frederickstreet, Rockdale, to the wife of Christian
Charles Johnsen, (nee Ada Isabella Baker)
Arthur-street, Bexley-a son (Arthur
Christian).
735
KENNEDY
01/02/1929
Nurse Fowler's hospital Rockdale, to Mr.
and Mrs. John Vere Kennedy. (nee Edna
May Bailey) of 14 Gloucester-street—a son
(Brian Vere).
042
LAWRANCE
25/11/1941
Nurse Fowler's hospital, Cairo Street,
Rockdale, to Alice Gertrude, wife of Mr.
William James (Bill) Lawrance, Carlton, a
son (Graham John)
370
MARSTON
08/09/1926
Nurse Fowlers hospital Frederick street
West Kogarah to Mrs. Samuel Marston,
(nee Maud Hartley)Seaforth street Bexleya son
108
MAYBLOOM
26/09/1926
Nurse Fowler's hospital, Rockdale, to
thewife of Mr. Sydney Simon Maybloom,
(nee Cissie Rapaport)-.Tempe-a son
(Bernard Laurence).
556
MORRIS
11/06/1926
Nurse Fowler's hospital, Rockdale, June
11, 1926 of Mr, Samuel James and Mrs.
Morris. Kurnell-street, Brighton le-Sandetwins (Gwendoline June and Victor Bruce).
524
MULHERON
21/09/1944
Nurse Fowler’s prívate hospital Rockdale
to the wife of V Mulheron, Enfield-a son
(both well)
612
151
PRINCE
20/07/1926
Nurse Fowler's, Rockdale, to Mr and Mrs.
L. Prince, 18 Broadford-street, Bexley
842
ROBERTSON
05/11/1928
and Mrs. A. Robertson, Gibbes-street-a
daughter (Elna Jean).
059
SHARAH
28/01/1941
Nurse Fowlers, Cairo Street Rockdale to
Mrs Michael Anthony Sharah, (nee
Josepha Scrader) Arncliffe- a daughter
(Joan Louise).
955
STEWART
15/01/1930
Nurse Fowler's private hospital, Frederickstreet, Rockdale, to the wife of Mr. R. A.
Stewart, 397 Prince's Highway,
Rockdale—a daughter (Dorothy Jean).
642
STONE
20/06/1926
Nurse Fowler's hospital, Rockdale, to the
wife of Mr. Charles Stone, Bestic-street a
daughter (Beryl Jean Setten).
264
THOMAS
19/09/1926
and Mrs. H. Thomas, Cashman-road,
Brighton - a daughter.
108
WARD
26/10/1924
Private hospital, Rockdale(Nurse Fowler),
to Mr. and Mrs. J. Ward, Rocky Point-roada daughter (Jean Evelyn).
160
WEST
25/06/1926
Nurse Fowler's hospital, Rockdale, to the
wife of Mr. J, F. West, W, Botany- street,
Rockdale-a son
264
WEST
05/10/1928
Rockdale, to the wife of J. F. West, West
Botany-street-a daughter.
500
152
WIDGERY
03/06/1926
and Mrs. Edward C. Widgery, (nee Alice
Lilian Crealy).—Harrow-road—a daughter
(Joyce Valerie).
750
WILLIAMS
08/07/1926
Nurse-Fowler’s hospital, Rockdale, to Mr
and Mrs.F E Williams,(nee Margaret Ellis)
104 Farr street-a son (Frederick Edwln)
529
WILLOUGHBY
02/10/1928
Rockdale, to Mr. and Mrs. R. J Willoughby,
2 Rickard-street, Marrickville-a daughter ,
(Lois).
500
WISHART
19/12/1924
Nurse Fowler's private hospital, to the wife
of Mr. J.Wishart, (nee Muriel Suitor)
Rockdale-a daughter (Patricia).
092
153
Appendix 7: Listed births at Ealing Private Hospital, both at Frederick Street
Rockdale and Cairo Street, Rockdale, without mention of Nurse Fowler, or any
other being in attendance.
Name
Date
Details
BAKER
31/08/1925
Ealing private hospital, Rockdale, to Mr.
and Mrs. A. E. Baker, 23 Farr-street,
Rockdale--a daughter (Joyce). Both well.
887
BAYLISS
31/01/1947
Ealing. Rockdale, to Doris and Bob-a son
(Clifford Keith)
582
BENNETT
17/03/1949
Ealing private hospital Rockdale to Joyce
and Eric-a son (Garry Eric)
492
DORLING
14/09/1946
Ealing Private hospital Rockdale to John
and Jean-a daughter (Sandra Kaye)
017
DUKES
06/10/1926
Ealing private hospital, Frederick street,
Rockdale, to Mr. and Mrs. L. W. Dukes—a
son.
194
FALKENMIRE
25/07/1950
Ealing private hospital, Rockdale, to Jean
and Bob-a daughter (Kim Lois)
890
HANCOCK
17/04/1950
Ealing private hospital, to Roma (nee
David) and Keith-a daughter (Cheryl
Christine)
147
HICKS
31/05/1949
Ealing private hospital, Rockdale, to Joan
and Jack-a son (Peter John). Both well.
587
154
HILL
01/11/1949
Ealing private hospital. Rockdale, to
Margaret and Allen-a daughter (Robyn
Joyce)
689
JAUNCEY
04/09/1948
Ealing private hospital Rockdale to Mr and
Mrs Lance Jauncey -a daughter (Lesley
Anne)
195
LEWIS
24/08/1946
Ealing private hospital Rockdale to Ilma
and John-a son (David John)
634
PARSONS
12/09/1950
Ealing private hospital, Rockdale, to Edna
(nee Matthews)-and Alan-a son (Roger
Alan)
252
PERRIN
05/03/1950
Ealing private hospital, Rockdale, to
Yvonne(Nee Sill) and Ron-a son (Kevin)
890
POINTING
19/01/1947
Ealing private hospital, lo Irene, wife of
Sydney Pointing-a son (Geoffrey James)
582
VOYSEY
09/06/1946
Ealing private hospital Rockdale to Mary
and George-a son (Kevin John) Both well.
281
WILLIAMSON
21/07/1945
Ealing private hospital Rockdale to
Reverend and Mrs Campbell Williamson-a
daughter (Marian Margaret)
230
155
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6gsln_x%3dNP%26MSAV%3d1%26msbdy%3d1923%26msfng%3dallan%26msfns%3dnapper%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3
d2%26catbucket%3drstp%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3dROOT_CATEGORY%26h%3d40839230%26db%3dAUSelector
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tp%3dwollongong%2broad%252c%2barncliffe%26msfng%3dos%26msfns%3dmarr%26msmng%3dnessie%26msmns%
3dwallings%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26MSAV%3d1%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3d35%26h%3d136544275%26db%3
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26MSAV%3d1%26msbdy%3d1914%26msfng%3dwalter%26msfns%3dmccallum%26_83004003n_xcl%3dm%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drstp%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3dROOT_CATEGORY%26h%
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%26MSAV%3d1%26msbdy%3d1914%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drstp%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3d35
http://interactive.ancestry.com.au/1207/RDAUS1901_100385__001000505/3568160?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.Ancestry.com.au%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgss%3dangsc%26new%3d1%26rank%3d1%26msT%3d1%26gsfn_x%3d1%26gsln%3dshillcock%26gsln_x%3d1%26MSAV%3d1%
26msbdy%3d1915%26msfng%3dllewellyn%2bm%26msfns%3dshillcock%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drs
tp%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3d35%26h%3d3568160%26db%3dAUSelectoralrolls%26indiv%3d1%26ml_rpos%3d1&ss
185
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x%3d1%26MSAV%3d1%26msbdy%3d1916%26msfng%3df%2bj%26msfns%3dlayton%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26ca
tbucket%3drstp%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3dROOT_CATEGORY%26h%3d22657023%26db%3dAUSelectoralrolls%26
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6MSAV%3d1%26msfng%3dfrederick%2bjohn%26msfns%3dlayton%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drstp%2
6uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3dROOT_CATEGORY%26h%3d82290800%26db%3dAUSelectoralrolls%26indiv%3d1%26ml_
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26MSAV%3d1%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drstp%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3d35%26h%3d22658265%
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26MSAV%3d1%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drstp%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3d35%26h%3d30628550%
26db%3dAUSelectoralrolls%26indiv%3d1%26ml_rpos%3d2&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnRecord [Accessed 15 Jul. 2015].
186
http://interactive.ancestry.com.au/1207/31242_202498__000100055/22658894?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.Ancestry.com.au%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgss%3dangsg%26new%3d1%26rank%3d1%26msT%3d1%26gsfn%3draymond%2bphillip%26gsfn_x%3d1%26gsln%3drandall%26g
sln_x%3d1%26MSAV%3d1%26msbdy%3d1917%26msfng%3da%2bt%26msfns%3drandall%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2
%26catbucket%3drstp%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3dROOT_CATEGORY%26h%3d22658894%26db%3dAUSelectoralr
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dpt_t6767023_p6054884494_kpidz0q3d6054884494z0q26pgz0q3d32768z0q26pgplz0q3dpid&ssrc=pt_t6767023_p605
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gsln_x%3d1%26MSAV%3d1%26msbdy%3d1918%26msfng%3dwarwick%2bs%26msfns%3dnowland%26cpxt%3d1%2
6cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drstp%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3dROOT_CATEGORY%26h%3d30440916%26db%3dAUS
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gsln_x%3d1%26MSAV%3d1%26msbdy%3d1918%26msfng%3dwarwick%2bs%26msfns%3dnowland%26cpxt%3d1%2
6cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drstp%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3dROOT_CATEGORY%26h%3d81548718%26db%3dAUS
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V%3d1%26msbng0%3dmary%26msbng1%3dclara%26msbng2%3dnellie%26msbng3%3dalick%26msbng4%3dcharlie
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187
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188
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26gsln_x%3d1%26MSAV%3d1%26msbdy%3d1926%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drstp%26uidh%3dhh2
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V%3d1%26msbdy%3d1926%26msfng%3dj%2bt%26msfns%3deaton%26msmng%3divy%26msmns%3ddavies%26cpxt
%3d1%26cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drstp%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3dROOT_CATEGORY%26h%3d25288206%26db
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%26msgdy%3d1951%26MSAV%3d1%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3dROOT_CATEGORY%26h%3d84020375%26db%3d
189
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AV%3d1%26msbdy%3d1927%26msfng%3dharold%26msfns%3dbaker%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drst
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ln_x%3d1%26MSAV%3d1%26msgdy%3d1950%26mssng0%3dvalerie%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drst
p%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3dROOT_CATEGORY%26h%3d76481059%26db%3dAUSelectoralrolls%26indiv%3d1%2
http://interactive.ancestry.com.au/1207/40822_202230__000400228/180408111?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.Ancestry.com.au%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgss%3dangsg%26new%3d1%26rank%3d1%26msT%3d1%26gsfn%3ddonald%2balbert%26gsfn_x%3d1%26gsln%3dwallace%26gs
ln_x%3d1%26MSAV%3d1%26msgdy%3d1950%26mssng0%3dvalerie%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drst
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mswpn__ftp%3dherbert%2bstreet%2brockdale%26MSAV%3d1%26msbdy%3d1927%26msfng%3dw%26msfns%3dgoo
de%26msmng%3dmyra%26msmns%3dschafer%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drstp%26uidh%3dhh2%26p
cat%3dROOT_CATEGORY%26h%3d25088703%26db%3dAUSelectoralrolls%26indiv%3d1%26ml_rpos%3d5&ssrc=&b
Interactive.ancestry.com.au, (2015). Australian Electoral Roll 1963 - Peakhurst. [online] Available at:
http://interactive.ancestry.com.au/1207/32397_178960__000600316/39707511?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.Ancestry.com.au%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgss%3dangsg%26new%3d1%26rank%3d1%26msT%3d1%26gsfn%3djack%26gsfn_x%3d1%26gsln%3dgoode%26gsln_x%3d1%26
mswpn__ftp%3dherbert%2bstreet%2brockdale%26MSAV%3d1%26msbdy%3d1927%26msfng%3dw%26msfns%3dgoo
de%26msmng%3dmyra%26msmns%3dschafer%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drstp%26uidh%3dhh2%26p
cat%3dROOT_CATEGORY%26h%3d39707511%26db%3dAUSelectoralrolls%26indiv%3d1%26ml_rpos%3d17&ssrc=&
backlabel=ReturnRecord [Accessed 17 Jul. 2015].
http://interactive.ancestry.com.au/1207/31242_202556__000300169/25077205?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.Ancestry.com.au%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgss%3dangsg%26new%3d1%26rank%3d1%26msT%3d1%26gsfn%3dmartin%2bjohn%2bhenry%26gsfn_x%3d1%26gsln%3diffland
%26gsln_x%3d1%26MSAV%3d1%26msbdy%3d1927%26msfng%3djock%26msfns%3diffland%26msmng%3dmary%2
6msmns%3doleary%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drstp%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3dROOT_CATEGORY
190
http://interactive.ancestry.com.au/1207/RDAUS1901_100385__000900461/3614931?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.Ancestry.com.au%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgss%3dangsg%26new%3d1%26rank%3d1%26gsfn%3dfrank%26gsfn_x%3d1%26gsln%3dbutton%26gsln_x%3d1%26MSAV%3d1
%26gskw%3dbriteside%2brockdale%26_83004003n_xcl%3df%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drstp%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3dROOT_CATEGORY%26h%3
d3614931%26db%3dAUSelectoralrolls%26indiv%3d1%26ml_rpos%3d1&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnRecord [Accessed 18
Jul. 2015].
Interactive.ancestry.com.au, (2015). Australian Electoral Rolls 1930 - Marrickville. [online] Available at:
http://interactive.ancestry.com.au/1207/RDAUS1901_100367__000300161/2682586?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.Ancestry.com.au%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgss%3dangsc%26new%3d1%26rank%3d1%26gsfn%3dallan%26gsfn_x%3dNP_NN_NIC%26gsln%3djessop%26gsln_x%3d1%26cp
xt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26MSAV%3d1%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3d35%26h%3d2682586%26db%3dAUSelectoralrolls%
26indiv%3d1%26ml_rpos%3d1&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnRecord [Accessed 18 Jul. 2015].
Interactive.ancestry.com.au, (2015). Australian Electoral Roll 1935 - Kogarah. [online] Available at:
http://interactive.ancestry.com.au/1207/31242_100489__193400300175/175540748?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.Ancestry.com.au%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgss%3dangsg%26new%3d1%26rank%3d1%26msT%3d1%26gsfn%3dallan%26gsfn_x%3d1%26gsln%3djessop%26gsln_x%3d1%2
6MSAV%3d1%26mssng0%3dadelle%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drstp%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3dRO
Interactive.ancestry.com.au, (2015). Australian Electoral Roll 1949 - Ramsgate. [online] Available at:
http://interactive.ancestry.com.au/1207/31242_202517__000500266/23714102?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.Ancestry.com.au%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgss%3dangsc%26new%3d1%26rank%3d1%26gsfn%3dallan%2bkeith%26gsfn_x%3dNP_NN_NIC%26gsln%3djessop%26gsln_x%3
d1%26mssng1%3dadele%2bevelyn%26mscng0%3ddorothy%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26MSAV%3d1%26uidh%3dhh
2%26pcat%3d35%26h%3d23714102%26db%3dAUSelectoralrolls%26indiv%3d1%26ml_rpos%3d7&ssrc=&backlabel=
Interactive.ancestry.com.au, (2015). Australian Electoral Roll 194 - Waterfall Sanatorium. [online] Available at:
http://interactive.ancestry.com.au/1207/31242_202610__000900513/35543580?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.Ancestry.com.au%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgss%3dangsc%26new%3d1%26rank%3d1%26gsfn%3dallan%2bkeith%26gsfn_x%3dNP_NN_NIC%26gsln%3djessop%26gsln_x%3
d1%26mssng1%3dadele%2bevelyn%26mscng0%3ddorothy%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26MSAV%3d1%26uidh%3dhh
2%26pcat%3d35%26h%3d35543580%26db%3dAUSelectoralrolls%26indiv%3d1%26ml_rpos%3d9&ssrc=&backlabel=
Interactive.ancestry.com.au, (2015). Australian Electoral Roll 1980 - Revesby. [online] Available at:
http://interactive.ancestry.com.au/1207/40047_25729400303/38981661?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.Ancestry.com.au%2f%2fcgibin%2fsse.dll%3fdb%3dAUSelectoralrolls%26h%3d38981661%26ti%3d5544%26indiv%3dtry%26gss%3dpt%26ssrc%3
dpt_t30230031_p12251786408_kpidz0q3d12251786408z0q26pgz0q3d32768z0q26pgplz0q3dpid&ssrc=pt_t30230031_
p12251786408_kpidz0q3d12251786408z0q26pgz0q3d32768z0q26pgplz0q3dpid&backlabel=ReturnRecord [Accessed
18 Jul. 2015].
191
Interactive.ancestry.com.au, (2015). Australian Electoral Roll 1930 - Kingsgrove. [online] Available at:
http://interactive.ancestry.com.au/1207/RDAUS1901_100385__000400141/3579496?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.Ancestry.com.au%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgss%3dangsc%26new%3d1%26rank%3d1%26msT%3d1%26gsfn%3dChristian%2bCharles%2b%26gsfn_x%3dNP_NN_NIC%26gsl
n%3dJohnsen%26gsln_x%3d1%26MSAV%3d1%26mssng0%3dAda%2bIsabella%2b%26mssns0%3dBaker%2b%26cp
xt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drstp%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3d35%26h%3d3579496%26db%3dAUSelectoralr
Interactive.ancestry.com.au, (2015). Australian Electoral Roll 1936 - Kogarah North. [online] Available at:
http://interactive.ancestry.com.au/1207/RDAUS1901_100519__000400243/3937773?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.Ancestry.com.au%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgss%3dangsc%26new%3d1%26rank%3d1%26msT%3d1%26gsfn%3dChristian%2bCharles%2b%26gsfn_x%3dNP_NN_NIC%26gsl
n%3dJohnsen%26gsln_x%3d1%26MSAV%3d1%26mssng0%3dAda%2bIsabella%2b%26mssns0%3dBaker%2b%26cp
xt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drstp%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3d35%26h%3d3937773%26db%3dAUSelectoralr
Interactive.ancestry.com.au, (2015). Australian Electoral Roll 1954 - Sutherland. [online] Available at:
http://interactive.ancestry.com.au/1207/31242_202610__000800465/35537903?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.Ancestry.com.au%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgss%3dangsc%26new%3d1%26rank%3d1%26gsfn%3darthur%2bchristian%26gsfn_x%3dNP_NN_NIC%26gsln%3djohnsen%26gsl
n_x%3d1%26MSAV%3d1%26msbdy%3d1928%26msfng%3dchris%26msfns%3djohnsen%26msmng%3dada%26msm
ns%3dbaker%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drstp%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3d35%26h%3d35537903%26
Interactive.ancestry.com.au, (2015). Australian Electoral Roll 1958 - Miranda. [online] Available at:
http://interactive.ancestry.com.au/1207/33112_202123__600337/76693083?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.Ancestry.com.au%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgss%3dangsc%26new%3d1%26rank%3d1%26gsfn%3darthur%2bchristian%26gsfn_x%3dNP_NN_NIC%26gsln%3djohnsen%26gsl
n_x%3d1%26MSAV%3d1%26msbdy%3d1928%26msfng%3dchris%26msfns%3djohnsen%26msmng%3dada%26msm
ns%3dbaker%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drstp%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3d35%26h%3d76693083%26
http://interactive.ancestry.com.au/1207/33112_202108__000400191/76105485?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.Ancestry.com.au%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgss%3dangsg%26new%3d1%26rank%3d1%26gsfn%3deric%2bkeith%26gsfn_x%3dNP_NN_NIC%26gsln%3dbirkett%26gsln_x%3d
1%26msbdy%3d1928%26msfng%3dharry%2bb%26msfns%3dbirkett%26msmng%3dphyllis%26msmns%3dhakllman%
26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26MSAV%3d1%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3dROOT_CATEGORY%26h%3d76105485%26db
Interactive.ancestry.com.au, (2015). Australian Electoral Roll 1980 - Taree. [online] Available at:
http://interactive.ancestry.com.au/1207/33112_200380__000900826/83520491?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.Ancestry.com.au%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgss%3dangsg%26new%3d1%26rank%3d1%26gsfn%3deric%2bkeith%26gsfn_x%3dNP_NN_NIC%26gsln%3dbirkett%26gsln_x%3d
1%26msbdy%3d1928%26msfng%3dharry%2bb%26msfns%3dbirkett%26msmng%3dphyllis%26msmns%3dhakllman%
26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26MSAV%3d1%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3dROOT_CATEGORY%26h%3d83520491%26db
192
Interactive.ancestry.com.au, (2015). Australian Electoral Roll 1963 - Brighton-le-Sands. [online] Available at:
http://interactive.ancestry.com.au/1207/33112_202156__0100047/74006638?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.Ancestry.com.au%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgss%3dangsc%26new%3d1%26rank%3d1%26msT%3d1%26gsfn%3dbrian%2bvere%26gsfn_x%3dNP_NN_NIC%26gsln%3dkenne
dy%26gsln_x%3d1%26MSAV%3d1%26msbdy%3d1929%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drstp%26uidh%3d
hh2%26pcat%3d35%26h%3d74006638%26db%3dAUSelectoralrolls%26indiv%3d1%26ml_rpos%3d1&ssrc=&backlabel
http://interactive.ancestry.com.au/1207/RDAUS1901_100385__000200044/3570201?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.Ancestry.com.au%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgss%3dangsc%26new%3d1%26rank%3d1%26gsfn_x%3dNP_NN_NIC%26gsln%3dsharah%26gsln_x%3d1%26MSAV%3d1%26ms
fng%3dmichael%2banthony%26msfns%3dshara%26msmng%3djosepha%26msmns%3dschrader%26cpxt%3d1%26cp
%3d2%26catbucket%3drstp%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3d35%26h%3d3570201%26db%3dAUSelectoralrolls%26indiv%
http://interactive.ancestry.com.au/1207/31242_202605__000100046/35287341?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.Ancestry.com.au%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgss%3dangsg%26new%3d1%26rank%3d1%26msT%3d1%26gsfn%3dpeter%2bjude%26gsfn_x%3dNP_NN_NIC%26gsln%3dshara
h%26gsln_x%3d1%26MSAV%3d1%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drstp%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3dROO
T_CATEGORY%26h%3d35287341%26db%3dAUSelectoralrolls%26indiv%3d1%26ml_rpos%3d1&ssrc=&backlabel=Re
turnRecord [Accessed 22 Jul. 2015].
Interactive.ancestry.com.au, (2015). Australian Electoral Roll 1980 - Heathcote. [online] Available at:
http://interactive.ancestry.com.au/1207/33112_200370__000900578/83863253?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.Ancestry.com.au%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgss%3dangsg%26new%3d1%26rank%3d1%26msT%3d1%26gsfn%3dgraeme%2bjohn%26gsfn_x%3dNP_NN_NIC%26gsln%3dlaw
rance%26gsln_x%3d1%26MSAV%3d1%26msbdy%3d1941%26msfng%3dbill%26msfns%3dlawrance%26msmng%3dal
ice%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drstp%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3dROOT_CATEGORY%26h%3d83863
2015].
Interactive.ancestry.com.au, (2015). Electoral Roll 1949 - Sutherland. [online] Available at:
http://interactive.ancestry.com.au/1207/31242_202561__000400237/25287959?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.Ancestry.com.au%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgss%3dangsc%26new%3d1%26rank%3d1%26msT%3d1%26gsfn%3dgeoffrey%2bharry%2bdouglas%26gsfn_x%3dNP%26gsln%3
ddraper%26gsln_x%3dNP%26MSAV%3d1%26msbdy%3d1918%26msgdy%3d1950%26mssng0%3dmavis%2belizabet
h%26mssns0%3dbeslich%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drstp%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3d35%26h%3d2
5287959%26db%3dAUSelectoralrolls%26indiv%3d1%26ml_rpos%3d1&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnRecord [Accessed 10
Jul. 2015].
Interactive.ancestry.com.au, (2015). Electoral Roll 1943 - Hurstville. [online] Available at:
http://interactive.ancestry.com.au/1207/31242_178956__000300160/31985691?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.Ancestry.com.au%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgss%3dangsc%26new%3d1%26rank%3d1%26gsfn%3dkenneth%2bwilliam%26gsfn_x%3dNP%26gsln%3dsandoe%26gsln_x%3dN
P%26MSAV%3d1%26msbdy%3d1919%26msfng%3dw%2bh%2b%26msfns%3dsandoe%26msmng%3dstella%26msm
ns%3dwright%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drstp%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3d35%26h%3d31985691%26
193
Interactive.ancestry.com.au, (2015). Electoral Roll 1954 - Cronulla. [online] Available at:
http://interactive.ancestry.com.au/1207/31242_202610__000300162/35503167?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.Ancestry.com.au%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgss%3dangsc%26new%3d1%26rank%3d1%26msT%3d1%26gsfn%3dgeoffrey%2bharry%2bdouglas%26gsfn_x%3dNP%26gsln%3
ddraper%26gsln_x%3dNP%26MSAV%3d1%26msbdy%3d1918%26msgdy%3d1950%26mssng0%3dmavis%2belizabet
h%26mssns0%3dbeslich%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drstp%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3d35%26h%3d3
5503167%26db%3dAUSelectoralrolls%26indiv%3d1%26ml_rpos%3d2&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnRecord [Accessed 10
Jul. 2015].
Interactive.ancestry.com.au, (2015). Electoral Rolls 1954 St George, Bexley. [online] Available at:
http://interactive.ancestry.com.au/1207/31242_202605__000200104/35294172?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.Ancestry.com.au%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgss%3dangsg%26new%3d1%26rank%3d1%26msT%3d1%26gsfn%3drae%26gsfn_x%3d1%26gsln%3dbackus%26gsln_x%3d1%26
mswpn__ftp%3dSutherland%252c%2bNew%2bSouth%2bWales%252c%2bAustralia%26mswpn%3d100572%26mswp
n_PInfo%3d8%257c0%257c1652397%257c0%257c5027%257c0%257c30094%257c0%257c0%257c100572%257c0%257c%26MS
AV%3d1%26msgdy%3d1944%26msgpn__ftp%3dSutherland%252c%2bNew%2bSouth%2bWales%252c%2bAustralia
%26msgpn%3d100572%26msgpn_PInfo%3d8%257c0%257c1652397%257c0%257c5027%257c0%257c30094%257c0%257c0%257c100572%257c0%257c%26_83
004003n_xcl%3dm%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drstp%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3dROOT_CATEGORY%26h%
3d35294172%26db%3dAUSelectoralrolls%26indiv%3d1%26ml_rpos%3d2&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnRecord [Accessed
8 Jul. 2015].
Interactive.ancestry.com.au, (2015). Electoral Rolls, NSW, 1933, Barton, Bexley. [online] Available at:
http://interactive.ancestry.com.au/1207/30947_10044200061/16129834?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.Ancestry.com.au%2f%2fcgibin%2fsse.dll%3frank%3d1%26new%3d1%26MSAV%3d1%26gss%3dangsc%26gsln%3dblayden%26msypn__ftp%3dcarlton%2bnsw%26gskw%3dnurse%26cpxt%3d1%26catBucket%3drstp%26
uidh%3dhh2%26_83004003n_xcl%3dm%26cp%3d2%26pcat%3d35%26h%3d16129834%26db%3dAUSelectoralrolls%26indiv%3d1%26ml_rpos%3
d19&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnRecord [Accessed 2 Jul. 2015].
http://interactive.ancestry.com.au/8819/41985_33042500258/8595?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.Ancestry.com.au%2fcgibin%2fsse.dll%3frank%3d1%26new%3d1%26MSAV%3d1%26gss%3dangsg%26gsfn%3dannie%26gsfn_x%3dXO%26gsln%3dblayden%26gsln_x%3dXO%26msypn__ftp%3dcarlton%2bnsw%26
gskw%3dnurse%26cpxt%3d1%26uidh%3dhh2%26_83004003n_xcl%3dm%26cp%3d2%26pcat%3dROOT_CATEGORY%26h%3d8595%26recoff%3d8%2b9%26db%3dNSWMedRe
g%26indiv%3d1%26ml_rpos%3d15&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnRecord [Accessed 2 Jul. 2015].
Interactive.ancestry.com.au, (2015). NSW Australian Public Service Lists for Geoffrey H. D. Draper. [online] Available at:
http://interactive.ancestry.com.au/2387/41531_30920800725/95612?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.Ancestry.com.au%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgss%3dangsc%26new%3d1%26rank%3d1%26msT%3d1%26gsfn%3dharry%26gsfn_x%3dNP%26gsln%3ddraper%26gsln_x%3dN
P%26MSAV%3d1%26mssng0%3dtrixie%26mssns0%3dwebb%26mscng0%3dgeoffrey%2b%2bharry%2bdouglas%26m
scns0%3ddraper%26cpxt%3d1%26cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drstp%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3dDIR_SOCIETY%26h%
3d95612%26recoff%3d8%2b10%26db%3dNSWPublicService%26indiv%3d1%26ml_rpos%3d2&ssrc=&backlabel=Retu
rnRecord [Accessed 10 Jul. 2015].
194
http://interactive.ancestry.com.au/1207/RDAUS1901_100385__000400182/3583391?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.Ancestry.com.au%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgss%3dangsc%26new%3d1%26rank%3d1%26gsfn_x%3dNP_NN%26gsln%3deaton%26gsln_x%3d1%26MSAV%3d1%26mscng0
%3dgeorge%26mscns0%3deaton%26mscng1%3dw%2bg%26mscns1%3deaton%26gskw%3dkogarah%26cpxt%3d1%
26cp%3d2%26catbucket%3drstp%26uidh%3dhh2%26pcat%3d35%26h%3d3583391%26db%3dAUSelectoralrolls%26in
div%3d1%26ml_rpos%3d1&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnRecord [Accessed 9 Jul. 2015].
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1%26MSAV%3d1%26mssng0%3destella%2bpearl%26mssns0%3dfox%26mscng0%3darthur%2bwilliam%26mscng1%
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