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Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 Energize the Institution IN THIS ISSUE From the Commodore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Message from the Deputy Commander . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Message from the NAVRES Chief Petty Officer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 In the NRDs HMCS Montcalm Members Enjoy Carnival Weekend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 193rd St. Patrick’s Day Parade in Montreal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 HMCS Hunter - Community Outreach Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 The Royal Canadian Navy’s Commitment to our Communities: The Case of HMCS Radisson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Rock ‘n’ Roll at HMCS York for a Good Cause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Preserving the "playground of the north end" Teamwork is Key for Strategic Social Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Operations Reservist Sails to Antarctica with the Royal Navy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Sailing the Seven Seas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 South Sudan Through the Eyes of a Naval Reserve Intelligence Officer . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Naval Reserve is Set to Grow and Transform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 A New Opportunity for the Naval Reserve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Training HMCS Carleton Conducts Exercise EXCELLENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 East Region Naval Reserve Divisions Simulate Sea Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Atlantic Region Reservists Participate in Ex BAY CHALLENGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 ORCA’s Deployment for Training Prairie Sailors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Ex Sentinal Strait . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Prairie Sailors Spend a Weekend on the Ocean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 General Interest The Dream of Paul-Henri Bouchard, 1919-2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 A Canadian Armed Forces Member's Refugee Story . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Umingmak: Inspiration from a Life Lived . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 History Luxury Yacht and War Effort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 World War I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Promotions 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 Cover photos (from the top) The National Band of the Naval Reserve passes at the front of the RCN bus as part of the Grands Feux Loto-Québec on August 12, 2015, whose theme "To the rhythm of the sea” was dedicated to the RCN. (Photo by Lt(N) Benoit Plante, PAO, NAVRES HQ.) (left to right) Nova Scotian Tall Ship, Bluenose II, Her Majesty's Canadian Ship (HMCS) Goose Bay and French Ship L'Hermione sail in to Lunenburg, Nova Scotia in the early morning of July 18, 2015. (Photo by LS Dan Bard, Formation Imaging Services Halifax.) « November Bravo », a painting from LS Margareta Boivin from HMCS Scotian. 2 LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 Editor: Maj Lyne Poirier Project manager: Lt(N) Benoit Plante Contributors: Cmdre Marta Mulkins, Capt(N) Chris Ross, Cdr Jeffrey White, LCdr Alain Auclair, LCdr Kim Poirrier, Capt Julien BeauchampsLaliberté, Lt(N) David Lewis, Lt(N) Daniel Turcotte, Lt(N) David F. Cochrane, Lt(N) Jocelyn Laroche, Lt(N) Daniel Chicoine, Lt(N) Chris Walkinshaw, Lt(N) Gwil Roberts, SLt Mary-Jil Coudé, SLt Miriam Black, SLt Kris Procyk, A/SLt Andrew McLauglin, A/SLt Danny Young NCdt Ryan Lenssen, NCdt Edward Buchholtz, CPO 1 David Arsenault, PO 2 Michael McRae, MS Brendan Richardson, LS Fabrice Mosseray, AB Kary-Anne Poirier, Mr. André Kirouac, Mr. Samuel Venière. Translation: NS Translation Services Revision: Daniel Garnon Multimedia: Lt(N) Daniel Turcotte Graphic Design: Communication Graphique Recto-Verso Printer: Imprimerie LithoChic (Québec) The Naval Reserve LINK is published two times a year by authority of the Commander Naval Reserve. Views expressed are the authors’ own and are not to be construed as official policy. Permission to reproduce certain articles will be granted, provided original source is clearly indicated. The editorial committee reserves the right to reject or edit all submissions. Texts longer than 1000 words may be rejected. Artwork and photos will be returned if requested; however, we cannot assume responsibility for lost or damaged materials. Contributions are invited. Texts are to be unclassified, submitted in English or in French (preferably both) and can be on any topic relating to the Naval Reserve, especially its members. Please indicate clearly full names and rank, of the author, as well as photographers and all persons mentioned in the article. Articles can be submitted via email and must be in an editable format (Microsoft Word format is ideal). Bear in mind that colour or black and white photographs, sketches, maps, cartoons or other artwork enhance the appeal of an article. Include the source of photos or artwork and a brief description or caption. Photos should be 4 x 6 at 300 dpi; it is preferable they be submitted electronically. Please include the author’s address, phone number and email. All submissions, letters to the editor or other correspondence should be addressed to: The Naval Reserve LINK Naval Reserve Headquarters P.O. Box 1000, Station Forces Courcelette (Québec) G0A 4Z0 Tel: 418 694-5560, poste 5369 Fax: 418 694-5377 Email: [email protected] Internet : www.navy-marine.forces.gc.ca FROM THE COMMODORE Energize the Institution By Cmdre Marta Mulkins, Commander Naval Reserve A s I write this update to you all, we are in the closing months of what has been an outstanding FallWinter training program that has seen an unprecedented level of unit, regional and national-level activities including - at last count - 15 different ORCA training events. We have witnessed a burst of unit-driven innovation and creativity in how to best deliver exciting, effective training, and the enthusiasm has been noticed throughout the Navy. As CPO 1 Arsenault mentions in his own message to you in this Link, we are truly stepping out on ensuring the delivery of ‘Excellence in Operations.’ As we look ahead to improving our recruitment and training for new tasks and roles, this level of effort is key. One of the other lines of focus in the RCN Executive Plan is ‘Energize the Institution’ – and we have taken to heart the need to tell our story in the ongoing RCN ‘Conversation with Canadians’. One of our own roles in the Naval Reserve (NAVRES) is to “Support the RCN Strategic Communications effort” – and to that end, the RCN recently unveiled the new RCN Outreach Program. While every naval unit will have a role to play in show- casing the RCN, a core team of officers will be tasked with supporting the planning of key efforts from Toronto and Ottawa, and will also support the Formation Commanders in delivering the Canadian Leaders at Sea program from Halifax and Victoria. This team will be staffed by reservists who will work directly for the Deputy Commander, RCN and the Commanders MARLANT and MARPAC in optimising national and international opportunities to expand the RCN’s ‘constituency of support.’ Due to our own extensive footprint across the country, NAVRES units will certainly support the overall strategy and so we will look forward to learning more when the full implementation plan is briefed in the coming weeks. Without a doubt, this new level of effort will build upon the strong foundation of community relations that many of you have painstakingly shaped over the years. On the subject of communications, you may recall that enhancing our own internal communications was one of my first priorities upon taking command of NAVRES. Since then the team at the Headquarters has been working very hard at diversifying our media offerings – from the continuation of the video messages established by my predecessor at key milestones, a new, very rich on-line version of the Link, Town Hall summaries on our web page and even expanding use of Twitter. I was so pleased with the last edition of the Link that I have directed that it be sent to the mayor of every NRD city, so they may better understand what talented and motivated citizens are at work in those ‘HMCS’ buildings in their midst. In short – we want to be where you are in order to get you the information you need to make informed decisions about your NAVRES career. Nothing replaces the good old fashioned NRD visit or Coastal Town Hall however – and I was very pleased to see quite a few of you during the training year – thanks again for your hospitality and the great questions asked along the way. Your input is crucial to helping me make the best decisions for the institution. Framing all of our own efforts to energise the institution within the ‘One Navy’ is the recently-launched Chief of the Defence Staff’s Directive on Strengthening the Primary Reserves – an initiative which will seek to study and implement measures to improve recruitment, retention, infrastructure and eventually to increase the overall size of the Reserves to 28 500 by 2019. While a number of lines of activity are promulgated, of particular interest is a comprehensive review of the Compensation and Benefits package available to reservists, which was initiated in early 2016 and is estimated to be completed in 2018. This review will cover all elements of the military total compensation construct (pay, allowances, leave, and select benefits), and the team has already identified several key areas for possible quick improvement, including recruitment allowances, relocation benefits, transportation / travel expenses and leave entitlements. We will continue to provide updates as this initiative advances. Finally, during Prevost’s recent March ORCA weekend, I had the immense honour to relay congratulations and farewell to three long-serving stalwarts of our community who will be retiring soon – LCdr Rob Kamphuis and Lt(N) Samantha Cakebread from Prevost, and PO 1 Ray Carlyon of Tecumseh. Without going into great detail, we simply could not be the institution we are today without the year-in-andyear-out efforts of dedicated folks like them. Please join me in wishing them – and all of our other respected retirees ‘Fair winds and following seas.’ LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 3 FROM THE DEPUTY COMMANDER “Ship’s Company to Muster …” By Capt(N) Chris Ross, Deputy Commander Naval Reserve emphasize for all Naval Reservists important role each of you play in communication efforts, both formally informally and both from an outreach recruiting perspective. the our and and No one is better equipped to tell the RCN story than our sailors. As a whole, it is you who understand what it means to be a member of the RCN, to articulate the requirements, the challenges, the benefits and most importantly the rewards that come with wearing this uniform. It is you who can explain what it was like to sail to the Caribbean to participate in a multinational campaign against illicit trafficking, or to share your account of sailing to Canada’s Arctic to experience a part of our world seen only by the smallest fraction of the global population. A s detailed throughout this edition of the Link there are many initiatives underway that are intended, at least in part, to Energize the Institution. Internally, these efforts are designed to provide meaningful and exciting training opportunities for each of you, as well as provide opportunities for operational experiences for those who find themselves in a position to consider short or longer term contracts. As Cmdre Mulkins mentions as well, we are looking at new and increased methods intended to allow for increased communications with all Naval Reservists, be they traditional town hall events or the use of on line tools, communication and information sharing are important aspects to strengthening our organization. Communication and information sharing externally are also key factors in energizing the institution. We need to consider how our engagement with the Canadian public in general, as well as with specific individuals or groups, can serve to strengthen the organization. I would like to 4 LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 Specifically, as reservists it is you who can best explain to people why it is that you leave work or school to attend a training night or weekend event. It is you who can explain to your friends, family, classmates and coworkers why you had to fly to Halifax for the weekend, or to Victoria for the summer. The addition of your voice to the strategic level messaging and the articulation of your experiences provide increased value and impact. Outlining what it is that the RCN does, why it is important and what is the benefit to Canada are all important, but part of the RCN story is also your story; your engagement is key. The desired outcome is that we will build a stronger relationship with Canadians and that in sharing our story Canada will get to know the RCN. In doing so, people will have a better appreciation of what it is we do, why we are necessary, and some will want to join our ranks and build their own experiences. The success of both the RCN Outreach Program and our own recruiting efforts require that we establish these relationships with key constituents. Looking ahead, next training year will see the RCN continue to build and execute its Outreach Program which relies on our Naval Reserve Divisions (NRDs) situated in each major Canadian community, many of which have only you from the NRD to be the voice for the larger RCN community. It will also see the first year of a new Naval Reserve (NAVRES) recruiting model intended to provide a more coordinated and regional based effort designed to grow and strengthen NAVRES. You will be asked to be involved in both efforts, either directly through supporting specific events, or indirectly by your actions and engagements in public and with the public. Finally, in the 2017 calendar year, Canada will celebrate its sesquicentennial and each of us will be called upon to support the Government of Canada in describing, celebrating and commemorating RCN contributions to the broader Canadian story. These are initiatives that require all of us to be engaged and to be aware of where and how we can provide any amount of influence by our words or actions. I ask that you consider how you can assist and support both the recruiting and outreach efforts. This may be as simple as wearing your uniform in public as appropriate or required, where you are identified as a proud member of the RCN. More direction and guidance will be provided through your NRD leadership but I wish to thank you all in advance, not only for your dedication and professionalism in fulfilling our force generation and employment roles, but also for the role you will play in telling our story. FROM THE NAVRES CPO Measure and Adjust By CPO 1 David Arsenault, Naval Reserve Chief Petty Officer A s the 2015/16 Training Year comes to a close, the Naval Reserve (NAVRES) is well into its most transformational change since the transition twenty years ago to a modern, professional force sailing the Kingston class and taking on real world sovereignty and coastal constabulary missions. Back in 1995, NAVRES was moving to adapt to these new ships and new roles, but its basic structure as a distinct formation left largely to its own affairs remained the same. Twenty years after that revolutionary change, the One-Navy reorganization kicked off with NAVRES shifting to a Level 2 formation as part of Maritime Forces Pacific (MARPAC), and we have not looked back since. There is no clearer sign of the newfound position that NAVRES finds itself in than the fact that Cmdre Mulkins, as Commander NAVRES and as Deputy Commander MARPAC, has been tasked to take on the role of Acting Commander MARPAC on several recent occasions – effectively putting her in charge of the Pacific Fleet and all CAF in British Columbia. The One-Navy transition is now mostly complete, and within the Plan, Execute, Measure and Adjust management framework we are now at the “measure and adjust” steps to ensure that the NAVRES organization is optimally set up to work within this new structure to deliver Force Generation excellence for the RCN. Changes from this point forward should be more subtle as we make those fine adjustments deemed necessary. Cmdre Mulkins and I have been pleased to have the opportunity to speak to a large number of naval reservists over the past several months. Through townhall events with the full-time communities on both coasts and in Quebec City, and in visiting with a number of NRDs, we have heard that reservists continue to be passionate about their training and the contributions they are making to the RCN’s mantra of excellence in operations. There are of course issues of concern but all of these sailors are working hard to do the best they possibly can, and the Headquarters staff is working to address those concerns wherever possible. The sharp increase in training opportunities for Class A sailors through increased ORCA deployments and other NRETS (NAVRES Exercise Training Schedule) activities is clearly paying dividends to the morale and engagement of many sailors in our NRDs. We truly hope to build on these early successes and continue to foster that engagement and positive energy in all of our sailors moving forward. There is also much to look forward to in the near-future for NAVRES. The RCN has released its Outreach Strategy and NAVRES has a key role in delivering this mandate. Addressing recruiting and improving our intake of new sailors is a focus of not only NAVRES and MARPAC, but of MILPERSGEN Command as ordered in the CDS Initiating Directive on Strengthening the Primary Reserve. A full review of panreserve compensation and benefits is also underway as part of that initiative. As well, the RCN continues to focus on recreating a small-boat, force protection capability that will heavily engage NAVRES and hopefully provide continued operational deployment opportunities for the part-time community. Of course, despite our many successes there are still areas we need to focus and improve upon. Operation HONOUR is still a CAF and CDS focus and the RCN is moving forward with its own Code of Conduct roll-out as well. It concerns me that I continue to hear some reports of improper conduct amongst our sailors, and especially so when that conduct is directed at a sailor’s own shipmates. We must all continue to remain vigilant and speak up when necessary to ensure that the NAVRES remains a safe and secure organization where we treat each other as family to ensure everyone is assured of a positive environment in both work and social circumstances. On a far more positive note, I am pleased to say that at the NAVRES Board in February, Commander NAVRES authorized the creation of the “Commodore’s Cup”, which will serve to re-establish the recognition of the “Top NAVRES Division” similar to what was done with the “Silver Destroyer” trophy from 1952-1992. The inaugural winning NRD of this new award for the 2015/16 Training Year will be announced later this summer and a trophy will be presented for display at the unit next fall. In closing, I would like to take the time to recognize and thank all of the HQ and NRD staff who contributed so much to making the 2015/16 Training Year so very successful, as well as to thank every sailor of NAVRES for the outstanding efforts that have contributed to our very many accomplishments over the past year. Your efforts are recognized and greatly appreciated. And more specifically, I am very pleased to recognize PO 2 Michal Mlynarczyk from HMCS York, who has been selected as NAVRES “Sailor of the Year” for 2015. Then-MS Mlynarczyk distinguished himself in operations and training, serving in HMCS Shawinigan and Charlottetown, and as Operations Training Coordinator at HMCS York. He also organized a unit food-bank drive, helping York connect with the community in which they serve, and is a very deserving recipient of this award. Bravo Zulu to you, PO 2 Mlynarczyk!! LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 5 IN THE NRDs HMCS Montcalm Members Enjoy Carnival Weekend By SLt Mary-Jil Coudé, PAO, HMCS Montcalm F or the past few years, HMCS Montcalm has been strengthening its ties with the organizers of the Quebec Winter Carnival, and Montcalm’s involvement in the Carnival and the ice canoe race has grown in importance. Thanks to this partnership, Montcalm members devoted the weekend of 5 to 7 February 2016 to Carnival activities. They began on a festive note with the cocktail party for volunteers, held at the combined mess at Pointe-à-Carcy. Members of HMCS Montcalm organized the event as a way of thanking the volunteers and highlighting the importance of their involvement in the Carnival. Several canoeists were also in attendance. Traditionally, in honour of the partnership between HMCS Montcalm and the Quebec Winter Carnival, Lieutenant-Commander Guy Boulet, Commanding Officer of Montcalm, is presented with the Quebec Winter Carnival President’s medal. During the party, the organizer also unveiled the Jean Anderson Award, which will be presented annually to an ice canoeist in recognition of his or her exemplary contribution to the sport. For this inaugural year, the award went to a member of the Calgary ice canoe team who has participated in the race at the Quebec Winter Carnival every year for the past 25 years! “We don’t have rivers like this out West. When one of my friends told me he wanted to enter this race and cross from the other side (Lévis) in an ice canoe, I told him he was crazy! Twenty-five years later, I’ve come back every year to do this race. It’s the best experience of my life!” he said, eyes sparkling. None of this could have taken place without Bonhomme Carnaval and his duchesses. They made their entrance as the HMCS Montcalm band played the Carnival theme song, creating a muchappreciated ambiance for the evening. The Commanding Officer of HMCS Montcalm, LCdr Guy Boulet, accompanied by Bonhomme Carnaval and his duchesses, during the presentation of the Quebec Winter Carnival President’s medal. (Photo: SLt Coudé, PAO, HMCS Montcalm.) the most famous and the one that every team really wants to win. This year, 58 canoes were entered in the race. The canoeists were given space in the HMCS Montcalm hangar so that they could get warm and have access to everything else they needed. The Royal Canadian Navy was doubly involved, with two ice canoe teams entered: one from HMCS Montcalm and one from HMCS Ville de Québec. The members of HMCS Montcalm were proud of their 10th-place finish in the sport category, and they will continue to shine in the upcoming races on the 2016 circuit. HMCS Ville de Québec had had just one week of training and familiarization with the ice canoe but managed to finish the race with smiles all around. Congratulations, and see you next year! Topping off the weekend was the big event that fits perfectly with the values so precious to HMCS Montcalm members: willingness to challenge themselves, team spirit, and fierce determination. The Carnival canoe race is one of a circuit of seven in Quebec, but it is The Commanding Officer of HMCS Montcalm, LCdr Guy Boulet, presents the gold medal to the winners of the sport category. (Photo: MCpl Jonathan Barrette, Canadian Forces Combat Camera.) The members of the HMCS Montcalm ice canoe team (LS Lamontagne, LS Raco, LS Goupil, MS Tallis and Lt(N) Richer) finishing their race at the Quebec Winter Carnival. Photo: MCpl Jonathan Barrette, Canadian Forces Combat Camera.) 6 LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 IN THE NRDs 193rd St. Patrick’s Day Parade in Montreal Naval Reserve musicians widely praised for their performance By AB Kary-Anne Poirier, HMCS Donnacona A few years ago, the Royal Canadian Navy started a new tradition by getting involved in the St. Patrick’s Day celebrations in Montreal, and it has continued to participate annually. On 20 March 2016, the 193rd St. Patrick’s Day Parade was held in downtown Montreal. Tens of thousands of people turned out, including the musicians from the Naval Reserve band. The weather was particularly mild, with sunshine to enhance the festive mood. Year after year, the parade is an opportunity for people to come together and celebrate Irish heritage. It’s also the perfect occasion for the Naval Reserve band members—from all over Canada—to get together with the other musicians in the organization, share what they have learned, and blend their musical skills for paradegoers’ enjoyment. This year’s celebrations were especially satisfying, as the musicians had the chance to practise together the night before, on Saturday, 19 March, in a rehearsal space provided by Her Majesty’s Canadian Ship (HMCS) Donnacona, the Naval Reserve division in Montreal. And the parade itself was a rousing success compared with last year’s. In 2015, the extremely low temperature completely disrupted the parade—it was so cold that some of the members’ instruments froze. Even so, our musicians still managed to be chosen as best military band. This year, they won the prize again. The Naval Reserve band during the 193rd St. Patrick’s Day parade in Montreal, 20 March 2016 (Photo: LS Corinne Simard, HMCS Donnacona.) In any case, with more than 60 members of the Naval Reserve in attendance, including those from HMCS Donnacona, the annual parade is a great opportunity to raise the organization’s profile. Being part of such a large, festive public gathering brings Naval Reserve members closer to the people of Montreal. See you next year! Don’t forget September 15 2016 Let us know your comments and suggestions about your publication by contacting: Naval Reservist Finds True Potential in the CAF To read the article of Anne Duggan and Natalie Flynn, see the RCN website/Navy News/March 8, 2016. [email protected] For the next issue (October 2016 ) Commodore Marta B. Mulkins, Commander Naval Reserve (left), inspects Acting/Sub-Lieutenant Nicole Shingoose on board of Her Majesty’s Canadian Ship (HMCS) Unicorn on March 2, 2016, in Saskatoon. (Photo: LCdr Karen Wallace, HMCS Unicorn.) LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 7 IN THE NRDs HMCS Hunter - Community Outreach Machine By SLt Kris Procyk, PAO, HMCS Hunter H er Majesty’s Canadian Ship (HMCS) Hunter’s motto is “ready when required” and the ship has certainly lived up to it this past year in terms of community relations and public affairs. Throughout the year, HMCS Hunter has participated in and organized numerous events with the aim to engage and connect with the local community. Hunter has recently organized and participated in the Windsor Spitfires Military Appreciation Night and the Windsor Express’s Hero Night. Both events recognized local Military and first responders in the Windsor-Essex Region. Hunter was at the forefront of both events with the SONAR mascot engaging the crowds in addition to the ship’s Hurricane on display. Members of HMCS Hunter hold the Canadian Flag during the National Anthem at the Windsor Family Credit Union (WFCU) Centre for a Military Appreciation Night hosted by the Windsor Spitfires, on February 25, 2016, in Windsor, ON. (Photo by SLt Procyk, PAO, HMCS Hunter) Hunter will also be participating in Windsor’s Police Week organized by the Windsor Police Community Services Branch. This three day event is hosted at Devonshire Mall where all first responders, military organizations, and Provincial and Federal civil servants showcase their respective organizations. Hunter will typically interact with people during this three day event that attracts more than 10,000 visitors and pick up 10 completed recruiting applications from the event. Members of HMCS Hunter’s ships Company pose with SONAR at the Windsor Express Hero Night on March 4, 2016, at the WFCU Centre in Windsor, ON. (Photo by OS Wong, HMCS Hunter.) Both events were a fantastic way for the population of Windsor to not only learn a little about HMCS Hunter and the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) but to also see and interact with the men and women that comprise Windsor’s Naval Reserve Division and realize just how active the RCN is within their local community. Hunter has always taken a very active role within the community, taking time to connect with the citizens of Windsor. Throughout the year, the public affairs and recruiting branches seek out opportunities to not only get out into the community but also bring the community to us. This takes the form of open houses, parades, community clean-ups, appreciation nights, colour parties, school visits… In the coming months, Hunter will host its third annual Battle of the Atlantic dinner which is attended by local stakeholders, governmental representatives, various veteran organizations and the unit itself. The last two dinners have seen around 200 participants, which is a great way for the public to not only see the unit but to interact with and experience first-hand the people that make up the Royal Canadian Navy. 8 LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 One of the largest events the unit participates in is the July 1 Canada Day Parade. The Parade consists of over 100 floats and is attended by over 25,000 people from all across Canada and the United Stated. Hunter brings the RHIB with four personnel who walk behind and hand out NAVY swag and Canada flags. This event is a very high profile affair and affords another great opportunity for the local community to see and experience the RCN at large. The 2015-2016 training year at Hunter has been a very busy one in all regards, but one of the most important things we do is connect with and engage our local community. With all the public affairs outreach events in the Windsor-Essex County region this past year, local citizens never lose sight of the importance and benefits of the RCN and the men and women that comprise this organization. IN THE NRDs The Royal Canadian Navy’s Commitment to our Communities: The Case of HMCS Radisson Local units play a key role as a vector of community involvement By Capt Julien Beauchamp-Laliberté, UPAR, HMCS Radisson O ur Commanding Officer has assigned us a clear mission: We must engage in a proactive conversation with Canadians.1 This mission remains current and necessary in a political and global context where our Navy is called upon to intervene all over the world. Positive, ongoing and efficient community involvement has a favourable impact on Canadians’ opinions by raising the profile of the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) with leaders and other influential people. By stepping up our proactive community involvement with key stakeholders, we enhance the RCN’s credibility as an essential player, both nationally and locally. Although our sailors are still the RCN’s best ambassadors, we must also learn to develop and use a network to get our message out. That will create a ripple effect. The reality is that the image we project, just like the message we deliver, will directly affect the success of our operational missions around the globe. On 21 January 2016, at the second Soirée de la communauté maritime conference, the Commanding Officer of HMCS Radisson, Lieutenant-Commander Martin Bouchard, hosted representatives of more than 62 political, business and community organizations in the Trois-Rivières area to discuss the RCN and its global and local involvement. In this photo are a senator, a provincial minister, directors of the ports of Trois-Rivières, Bécancour and Sorel, a president of a Royal Canadian Legion branch, an honorary Lieutenant-Colonel, and representatives from local community organizations. (Photo: LS Janick Daigle, HMCS Radisson.) Our communications and relations with our communities are vital: if we neglect them, we neglect to highlight our operational successes and we deprive ourselves of opportunities to meet with influencers and decision makers to discuss our Navy’s place in a global geopolitical context. We must not underestimate the power and extent of the networks that the political, business and social leaders in our communities may have. Instead, we must use them to our advantage! Clearly, the more the RCN becomes involved with local community organizations and individuals, the better placed we will be to engage in a conversation with Canadians. The more opportunities the RCN is able to create proactively by developing a network of influential people, the more success we will have in steering the conversation. These premises form the foundation for local planning of our community relations. In concrete terms, HMCS Radisson must take up all opportunities offered to the unit, but we must also create opportunities to make contact with people of influence and our leaders. No matter where our units are located across Canada, we have available to us a potential network of influential people who are interested in knowing more about the RCN and the CAF. When we get them involved in the RCN community, we are demonstrating that we think they are important. In return, they will be more inclined to pay attention to the messages we communicate to them. HMCS Radisson creates and strengthens ties with these stakeholders through a variety of activities that we organize or participate in. For example, the Commanding Officer of HMCS Radisson takes part regularly in the activities of the Trois-Rivières Chamber of Commerce, we host veterans’ groups and emergency services organizations in our division, we organize an annual conference with stakeholders from the 1 The primary mission set out in the RCN Communication Strategy 2012–2016 by the Commander of the RCN at the time, Vice-Admiral (VAdm) Paul A. Maddison, and reiterated by the current Commander, VAdm Mark Norman. The following list contains examples of influential individuals and organizations that HMCS Radisson maintains relations with. Influential organizations and individuals Strategic Outreach to the maritime communication community - Federal MPs and provincial MNAs. - Port Authority. - Senators. - RCN community. - Mayors and municipal - Maritime agencies administrations. and enterprises. - Federal and provincial - Maritime business administrations. and professional - Emergency services. - Marinas. - CF Liaison Council. - Boating clubs. - Honorary captains. - Local nautical events. - The business community. - Universities and colleges. - Veterans’ associations. maritime and economic sectors, and we invite elected representatives to participate in many of our activities. With the “One Navy” concept, the Naval Reserve divisions give the RCN a unique capacity for local involvement across Canada, from sea to sea. We must not forget that we are the standard-bearers in local communities across Canada. We have put down roots in those communities, and we have the ability to reach out to people with regional and local influence, who in turn can convey our message to our national leaders. We must venture off the beaten path and occupy ground that we may not have occupied before. However, the effort will be worthwhile. We will not see quantifiable results from this involvement overnight, but the benefits will come soon enough, and they will be commensurate with the importance of the institution we represent. LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 9 IN THE NRDs Rock ‘n’ Roll at HMCS York for a Good Cause By NCdt Ryan Lenssen, HMCS York O peration Glowing Hearts is an annual charity fundraiser for the Toronto Military Family Resource Centre, hosted by the Junior Ranks’ Mess at Her Majesty’s Canadian Ship (HMCS) York, otherwise known as the Golden Dolphin Club. This year, the Golden Dolphin Club expanded the scope of the occasion from a mess event to a unit wide charity concert. The goal was to unite Toronto’s military community for this worthy cause, and invitations were extended to all CAF personnel and their families. Stella Ella Ola, the headliner for the night, rocking out at HMCS York for Operation Glowing Hearts 2016, an annual charity fundraiser for the Toronto Military Family Resource Centre, on January 30th, 2016. (Photo by Alysha Lenssen.) Birds of Bellwoods playing to a packed house at HMCS York during Operation Glowing Hearts 2016, an annual charity fundraiser for the Toronto Military Family Resource Centre, on January 30th, 2016. (Photo by Alysha Lenssen.) Open House at HMCS Malahat An event this size would not have gotten off the ground without support from the senior leadership at York, who believed in the Junior Ranks to organize and run the event. Special thanks go to Commander Johnston, the Commanding Officer, and LieutenantCommander Harrald, the Administration Officer, for enabling this effort to grow. The Golden Dolphin Club also extends sincere appreciation to all the volunteers who contributed to the evening’s success. In the end, the third annual Operation Glowing Hearts raised a sizable donation for the Toronto MFRC. It is hoped that Operation Glowing Hearts will become a staple celebration at HMCS York that continues to bring together the Toronto military community in support of wonderful causes such as the MFRC. To read the article of PO 2 Beth-Anne Salzer, see the RCN website/Naval Reserve News/February 26, 2016. PO 2 Beth-Anne Salzer discussed the benefits of a part-time career in the Naval Reserve with interested visitors during the open house of HMCS Malahat, on January 30, 2016. (Photo by PO 2 Albert van Akker, HMCS Malahat.) 10 LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 On January 30th, 2016, the team transformed the drill deck of HMCS York into a professional concert venue with support from MetalWorks Production Group, who generously donated their expertise and equipment. The very talented Canadian TV star Kristian Bruun hosted the evening; Bruun’s own military history brought a personal touch to his master of ceremonies duties, while his impeccable improvisation skills kept everyone in stitches. Three incredible local bands provided the main entertainment: Birds of Bellwoods, The Order of Good Cheer, and Stella Ella Ola. Their donated performances absolutely rocked the ship. One of the best food trucks in Toronto, Mustache Burger, provided catering, driving right up to the ship’s breezeway and filling everyone’s bellies with delicious fare, while the Junior. Ranks’ Bar served drinks. The Toronto Military Family Resource Centre (MFRC) set up an impressive booth, and a key member of their staff, Kim Frost, also took the stage to say a few words about Toronto’s military community, and the services available at the MFRC. She and Bruun delighted the audience with an impromptu rendition of ‘Happy Birthday’ to Cyndi Mills, who attended on behalf of Canadian Military Family Magazine. IN THE NRDs Preserving the "playground of the north end" By A/SLt Andrew McLaughlin, HMCS Star O n a beautiful Saturday morning in October, nine members of Her Majesty's Canadian Ship (HMCS) Star arrived at Eastwood Park to help preserve a city landmark that was once the pride of the community, and which was recently adopted by the local Naval Reserve Division. The sailors are part of Adopt-a-Park, a year-round program run by the City of Hamilton designed to help maintain local parks, linking park users and community groups by providing clean and safe spaces for everyone. “Adopt-a-Park is a great way to get involved with the community and provide an opportunity for the unit to give back at a local level to Hamilton, which has shown and continues to show the utmost support for our sailors,” said Sub-Lieutenant (SLt) Jesse Shim, who organized the effort. Community groups volunteer to maintain their adopted park for three years at a time, and hold litter clean ups, gardening events, weeding, and graffiti removal under the motto, "clean-up efforts create great parks, and great parks make great neighbourhoods!" PO 2 Kevin Clements participates in Adopt-A-Park in Hamilton, Ont., on October 10, 2015. Sporting protective gloves and carrying large bags to collect both recycling and litter, the team adopted a classic extended line formation led by SLt Shim and SLt Akash Pathak, along with Petty Officer 2nd Class Kevin Clements, to ensure maximum coverage of the area by using a search pattern that covers ground in a sweeping fashion, section by section. The effects of wear-and-tear and urban sprawl have crept in since the park's glory days, however, and the Adopt-a-Park organizers at HMCS Star recognized a need to help bring back some of that lost glory to an area often used by members of the unit for sports and physical training. The naval reservists effectively scoured the park for plastic bottles, pop cans, plastic bags, cigarette butts and various other pieces of trash. Thanks in part to their military efficiency using extended line sweeps, the team was able to collect numerous large bags of waste that would otherwise litter the park and surrounding neighbourhood. Eastwood Park is one of Hamilton’s oldest parks and is located in the city's north end adjacent to HMCS Star and Canadian Forces Reserve Barracks Hamilton, straddling the border between the Hamilton Yacht Club to the west, and the industrial heart of the city to the east. Sixty years ago, this land-locked park extended all the way down to the shore of Hamilton Harbour. The City of Hamilton purchased the site in 1886 to build a new wharf, as at the time, the area was actually covered by water. In the early 1900s, it was filled in with refuse and top soil and opened as the North End Park in 1908. Its name was changed to Eastwood Park in 1911, and became known as the "playground of the north end" by the 1930s, as people enjoyed a large skating rink in the winter, and fishing, swimming, and boat rentals in the summer. The park became the centre of amateur sports in the area, hosting hockey, football, baseball and rugby games that once drew crowds in the hundreds. (Photo by A/SLt Andrew McLaughlin, PAO, HMCS Star.) The Thanksgiving holiday and the warm sunny conditions drew several young families to the park that day and they noticed the difference that the sailors had made. Michelle Gillis, whose family has lived across the street for generations and who frequents the park with her young children said, "It's nice to see this; the children are playing and there's no mess!" SLt Shim says that HMCS Star sailors can be proud of what they've accomplished in the neighbourhood, and that they look forward to maintaining this connection to the community: “Despite it being Thanksgiving weekend, there was a great turnout from the unit. I am very pleased with the enthusiasm that was present and the work that was accomplished," he said."I look forward to our next clean-up, which will take place closer to the end of the training year.” The locals see the value in this partnership too. "It's an absolutely excellent endeavour," said Shawn O'Connor, a Hamilton resident, while taking a break on a park bench from a long bike ride. "Hopefully what they're doing will inspire others in the neighbourhood to do the same; even on their front lawns and in other parks." LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 11 IN THE NRDs Teamwork is Key for Strategic Social Media By Lt(N) David Lewis, PAO, HMCS Prevost E ach Naval Reserve Division (NRD) is tasked with representing the Royal Canadian Navy in their respective communities. The visibility we receive in accomplishing this mission is greatly affected by the tools we use. Social media has become mainstream media as the Internet is the primary source of information for individuals born after 1987. Facebook has become the entry point for most internet activity with over 9 million Canadians logging on daily. With this in mind, we must maintain a highly visible presence wherever the population congregates. Our message and means must focus on the receiver not the sender. This new matrix demands that we push content to the user rather than expect users to seek us out. Static websites alone, which simply broadcast information, no longer meet today’s social expectations. Naval Communicators: Not your Typical Geek Squad To read this article, see the RCN website/Navy News/March 8, 2016. At HMCS Prevost, we have enjoyed reasonable success in promoting our brand on various social media platforms. This is greatly a result of what we refer to as our Strategic Visibility Team (SVT). The SVT consists of the public affairs officer, the UPAR, both recruiters, the ships photographer/videographer, and a social media tech. At least once a month, we sit together and formulate a battle plan assuring we can maximize everyone’s efforts. Together, we scour community calendars, upcoming events, sports and entertainment venues, team schedules, convention center programs, etc. We evaluate anything and everything for the potential of visibility, attraction and outreach. There’s an upcoming OHL hockey game with 12,000 in attendance? Can we get our Colour Party on the ice for the national anthem? Can we have an ‘information’ booth? Would they be willing to recognize a ‘hometown hero’? Can ships photographer attend? Can we schedule the Navy Display Bus? Will civilian media attend? And then we move to the next potential event which is a drag race at a local speedway. We explore the obvious but we also push the envelope far outside the box. A colour party at Orchestra London’s concert of patriotic music, the CO as guest judge for the Mayor’s charity ‘Dancing with the Stars’, having the Navy RHIB present at the Dragon Boat Festival, and offering the local bridal show the opportunity to have sailors in whites escort models on the runway for a wedding gown fashion show. The team leaves no stone unturned. The battle plan is in place and all team members are self-tasked. The next month will provide a wide variety of visibility for the RCN through the NRD. This however is only the beginning. Every event must be captured and converted to content for social media. That content can be pushed ambitiously on social media to increase the reach from 12,000 at the OHL game to hundreds of thousands online. HMCS Prevost’s SVT has an aggressive after action SOP (standard operating procedures) to make that happen. The senior naval communicator on Her Majesty's Canadian Ship (HMCS) Summerside takes down the ship's call sign following the ship's departure from Colon, Panama on February 20, 2016, during Operation CARIBBE. (Photo: Public Affairs, HMCS Summerside.) 12 LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 OPERATIONS Reservist Sails to Antarctica with the Royal Navy By Lt(N) Daniel Turcotte, PAO, Naval Reserve Headquarters F or the first time in 80 years, the Royal Navy has returned to the Ross Sea in Antarctica. Sub-Lieutenant (SLt) Mathieu Simard, a reservist with the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), participated in the deployment. Sailor exchanges with allied navies are possible through the RCN’s REGULUS program. Aerial view of HMS Protector in Antarctic field ice, January 5, 2016. (Photo: Leading photographer Nicky Wilson.) “The crew was very proud of that. It means a lot to me too. Two months before joining the ship, I took part in Operation QIMMIQ in the Canadian Arctic aboard HMCS Moncton. In the space of a year, I’ve had the chance to sail and see the Arctic and the Antarctic,” SLt Simard concluded. SLt Mathieu Simard on a mission in Antarctica, February 14, 2016. (Photo: Leading photographer Nicky Wilson.) A member of Her Majesty’s Canadian Ship (HMCS) Montcalm, the Naval Reserve Division in Quebec City, SLt Simard joined the ice patrol vessel HMS Protector in Hobart, Australia on December 15, 2015. Two days later, the military icebreaker left port and headed for the Ross Sea on a mission to support the work of the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) and protect the region’s unique ecosystem. “It took us about a week, including two days of icebreaking, to get to the Ross Sea. Once we got there, we began searching for fishing vessels to board and inspect,” explained SLt Simard. In addition to inspecting fishing vessels, HMS Protector conducted surveys of the seafloor in the Cape Royds and Cape Evans areas. REGULUS in Antarctica: Learning the tricks of the trade To read the article of A/SLt Kyle Reed, see the RCN website/Navy News/March 3, 2016. “We also got the opportunity to conduct three excursions. Obviously, we hoped to see penguins. We weren’t disappointed as a very large group was waiting for us near the disembarkation point on the ice,” said SLt Simard. On January 6, 2016, the crew also got the chance to visit Captain Robert Falcon Scott’s hut, built in January 1911 during the British Antarctic expedition. HMS Protector established a new record during this deployment – it was the first Royal Navy ship to have ventured so far south in 80 years. In fact, it was the first Royal Navy ship to have sailed south of the 77th parallel since the Second World War. Aerial view of HMS Protector in Antarctic field ice, January 5, 2016. (Photo: Leading photographer Nicky Wilson.) LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 13 OPERATIONS Sailing the Seven Seas By Lt(N) David F. Cochrane, HMCS Scotian O n HMCS Fredericton’s deployment from December 2014 to July 2015, her ship’s company was afforded not only the opportunity to participate in Op ACTIVE ENDEAVOUR and Op REASSURANCE, as well as the largest EXERCISE JOINT WARRIOR in memory, but to visit and explore the Mediterranean, a place as rich in history as any spot on the Earth that you could care to name. The term ‘Seven Seas’ has had many definitions over time; one of them being the seven major seas contained by the Mediterranean. The Adriatic… the Aegean… the names by themselves conjure up so much in the imagination, but to actually visit them is akin to replacing a pencil-sketch with an oil painting. Upon entering the Mediterranean through the Straits of Gibraltar in early January 2015, it is the Alboran Sea – between Spain and Africa – that we visited first. Fredericton transited through the Straits in the middle of the night, but the bright lights of Gibraltar and Morocco still allowed us a splendid view of this bridge of empires: Carthage from Africa to Spain, Rome from Spain to Africa, and the Caliphate back into Spain again, with Gibraltar a reminder of the last and biggest empire of them all, to which Canada owes its creation. Having passed through the gate to the Mediterranean, Fredericton’s next visit was to the Tyrrhenian Sea – more specifically, a visit to Naples. Mount Vesuvius, perhaps the most infamous volcano of them all, loomed large astern of us, while spread at her feet were the modern-day towns that she still threatens to bury, along with the ancient ones that she did. Our visit to Naples also afforded the crew the chance to visit Rome, where empires and invaders from Hannibal Barca to Benito Mussolini have clashed for more than two thousand years. HMCS Fredericton sails under a display of aurora borealis off the coast of Scotland during Exercise JOINT WARRIOR as part of Operation REASSURANCE on April 16, 2015. (Photo by Maritime Task Force – OP REASSURANCE , DND.) 14 LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 Crewmembers of HMCS Fredericton heave in on a line as the ship comes alongside in Catania, Sicily during Operation REASSURANCE on January 21, 2015. (Photo by Maritime Task Force - OP REASSURANCE, DND.) Our transit of the Balearic Sea in late January 2015, while it did not afford us a sight of the famous islands, did allow us to pay homage to Catalonia with a visit to Barcelona, one of the prime centers of resistance against Franco’s nationalists and – in spite of the reprisals after his victory in 1939 – still one of the greatest cities in Spain and Europe. Fredericton proceeded on national taskings for a short time after leaving Barcelona, which saw her navigate the Strait of Bonifacio between Corsica and Sardinia; for the second time, we could see the shores of two nations at once. The Strait of Messina, crossed by Canadian troops to reach the Italian mainland during the Second World War, saw us reach the Ionian Sea and the port of Catania on the east coast of Sicily. While there,Fredericton was paid a visit by the Chief of Defense Staff who expressed appreciation for our efforts, as well as by Team Canada, who conveyed the Canadian public’s appreciation. Even more meaningful than that, however, was the opportunity to visit Agira War Cemetery, which contains the graves of more than five hundred Canadian soldiers from the Sicilian campaign of July 1943. This site impressed upon us all the legacy of past Canadian endeavours – almost all done for the benefit of other nations rather than for ourselves – that we must continue to maintain. In late February, the next stage of Fredericton’s sojourn, through the Libyan Sea to conduct hails for Op ACTIVE ENDEAVOUR, did not afford us a glimpse of any historic cities, but rather for the first time a period of several days of seeing nothing but the sea and the commercial traffic moving back and forth upon her, as it has in this part of the Mediterranean since the days of the Phoenicians and their great trading empire. This part of our journey concluded, however, with a visit to Crete at the beginning of February. This island was not only the place where ancient Greek civilization began, but OPERATIONS might very well have been the spot where Greece ceased to exist as the defeated Allies completed their withdrawal before the stillunbeatable German armies in 1941. Upon departing Crete, our next stops were in the Adriatic Sea in mid-February; the astonishing figure of five nations bordering its eastern side is testament to the turmoil that has wracked this region over the last century. These tensions helped precipitate the First World War, while the subsequent collapse of the old Austro- Food For Thought By SLt Miriam Black, PAO, HMCS Brunswicker “One cannot think well, love well, sleep well, if one has not dined well.” - Virginia Woolf, writer Hungarian Empire was followed by unions, divisions and civil wars between the numerous groups living in the Balkans. Contrast this with the western side of the Adriatic, which touches only Italy – a product of union between various warring states that has lasted for nearly a hundred and fifty years. Last, and perhaps greatest, of the seas of the Mediterranean for Fredericton to visit was the Aegean in late February; we had a brief stop in Athens, which did not disappoint with its ancient structures, teeming marketplaces and magnificent vistas. The only sight that could possibly top the view of Piraeus Harbour is what greeted us all when we finally departed the Mediterranean for the Black Sea: the entrance to the Dardanelles, which, like the Straits of Gibraltar, afforded us the glimpse of two continents at the same time. Cape Helles’ beaches, cliffs and rugged top would be striking enough on their own, but the approaching hundredth anniversary of the Gallipoli landings – with not one, but two memorials in plain view as we passed by – provided an added pungency that was lost on no one as we passed out of the Mediterranean, with some members of the ship’s company paying respects to relatives lost on that very ground. Although Fredericton carried out a busy programme while navigating the seas of the Mediterranean, it will be the magnificence of the cities and the coastlines, whose splendor is enriched by their varied histories that will remain in all of our memories far longer than any exercise. For the past two years, Her Majesty’s Canadian Ship (HMCS) Brunswicker has participated in a local city program called Lunch Connection every month. The program focuses on vulnerable neighbourhoods within Saint John to provide free hot lunches to children and youth. In Saint John, there are over 450 registered participants in the hot lunch program, reaching more than 45,000 lunches served each year. Each month, the full-time staff of HMCS Brunswicker attends St. John the Baptist King Edward School where they serve the prepared meals to the participants. Commenting on Brunswicker’s particpation, Lt(N) Zac Townson, Executive Officer and Training Officer of HMCS Brunswicker, summed it up, “We care about the community where we work and live, and this is one way we try to show it.” Saskatoon Native Takes on Operation CARIBBE For more information on the Lunch Connection program, visit: http://www.lunchconnection.org/ To read the article of Lt(N) Linda Coleman, see the RCN website/Navy News/March 23, 2016. MS Michelle Eisen and Lt(N) Zac Townson serve up meals during the program Lunch Connection on January 21, 2016. Lieutenant-Commander Jason Bergen, the Executive Officer of Her Majesty's Canadian Ship (HMCS) Saskatoon stands on the bridge during Operation CARIBBE on March 9, 2016. (Photo by Public Affairs Officer, Op CARIBBE.) (Photo by A/SLt Susannah Anderson, HMCS Brunswicker.) LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 15 OPERATIONS South Sudan Through the Eyes of a Naval Reserve Intelligence Officer By Lt(N) Jocelyn Laroche, PAO, NAVRES HQ L ieutenant (Navy) (Lt(N)) Frédéric Bok, an intelligence officer at Canadian Forces Fleet School Quebec, has just returned from almost seven months on a mission in South Sudan. During that time, he worked at the Combined Operations Centre in Juba, the capital of South Sudan. His main responsibility was to gather and analyze information from the trouble spots of South Sudan, where, despite multiple ceasefires, the fighting never stops. The war in Sudan is one of the deadliest “forgotten wars” of the second half of the 20th century: since 1983, approximately 2 million people have been killed and 4.5 million have been displaced. South Sudan is the youngest nation in the world, having gained its independence in July 2011 after decades of fighting between Juba and Khartoum. In December 2013, South Sudan was once again plunged into a civil war rooted in political and ethnic tensions and marked by countless atrocities. The civil war sprang from the rivalry between two regimes, and various tribal militias joined the fighting on one side or the other. Ethnic massacres and other abuses ensued. Both sides have acknowledged part of the collective responsibility for the crisis. In total, close to 2 million people have been driven from their homes by the fighting and by massacres of civilians. According to the UN, half of South Sudan’s 12 million inhabitants are in need of humanitarian aid, and more than 900,000 children are suffering from malnutrition. Following the crisis that erupted in South Sudan in December 2013, the Security Council adopted its Resolution 2155 on 27 May 2014, reinforcing the United Nations Mission in the Republic of South Sudan (UNMISS) and restructuring the mission’s mandate to prioritize civilian protection; monitoring and investigations of human rights violations; creating the conditions necessary for delivery of humanitarian aid; and monitoring and supporting implementation of the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement. Lt(N) Frédéric Bok checks the perimeter of the civilian protection site in Bentiu. At the time (August 2015), there was abundant vegetation that enabled hostile individuals to easily approach and enter the camp and stir up trouble. Lt(N) Bok, who volunteered for this UN mission, had the opportunity to visit two refugee camps during his deployment: one in Malakal, housing almost 40,000 refugees, and one in Bentiu, where almost 120,000 people are crowded into one square kilometre. Working with many international partners, humanitarian organizations and regional authorities, Lt(N) Bok kept UNMISS senior officials informed by means of the Early Warning Matrix, which assembled indicators of future conflicts and other problems that threatened the mission. At the camp, General (retired) Roméo Dallaire and Canada’s ambassador to South Sudan, Nicholas Coghlan, meet with Maj Wayne Leblanc, WO Joe Vanderbroek and Lt(N) Frédéric Bok in November 2015. 16 LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 During the mission, Lt(N) Bok discovered the importance of being open to other cultures, as the customs in that part of Africa are very different from ours. After a few difficult days of adaptation, particularly to the heat (40°C in the shade), he learned to handle the stress caused by poor road conditions. And over time, what had seemed like a faraway, inhospitable place finally grew on him. After more than six months there, he had produced a number of conflict analysis reports based on information gathered, and he ended his mission with the immense satisfaction of a job well done. OPERATIONS Naval Reserve is Set to Grow and Transform By Lt(N) Daniel Chicoine, SO Recruiting, NAVRES HQ T here are some very positive developments concerning the growth and transformation of the Naval Reserve in the next few years. In the spring of 2015, the Government of Canada directed the Department of National Defense to take proactive measures to strengthen the Primary Reserve. These measures are to be aimed at improving recruiting and retention, infrastructure, equipment, training and professional development. There is also special consideration to be given to emerging and unique skills as well as enhancing the way we connect with Canadians. All these measures will be accomplished by insuring stable and predictable funding to these endeavours in the future. Since then, with the support of the Chief of the Defence Staff, numerous initiatives have been undertaken by the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) and the Naval Reserve (NAVRES) to achieve these goals. NAVRES supports the RCN strategic communications effort throughout the 24 Naval Reserve Divisions located across Canada. Senior Naval Reserve officers were recently appointed to lead the RCN Outreach program. The goal of this program is to seek opportunities to publically interact with and build relationships with Canadians. NAVRES is also implementing a new Social Media Strategy which will increase our presence on platforms such as Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn; the objective is to better connect with Canadians and potential recruits. NAVRES has been directed to grow and expand by at least 200 personnel above what is currently authorized by 2019. In view of these challenges, an internal review of our recruiting and outreach programs was initiated last fall in order to evolve the way we do business and re-energize the organisation. Project teams have been stood up to implement the recommendations put forth in the report that resulted from the review. The Naval Reserve Recruiting Revitalization Project (N3R) will lead this transformation and we will see major changes in recruiting and attraction in the months to come. Members of HMCS Prevost present opportunities in the Naval Reserve to attendees at the London Boat, Fishing and Outdoor Show on February 21, 2015. (Photo by MS Mike Gleen, HMCS Prevost.) Griffon. We will also magnify the Naval Reserve presence to Canada’s aboriginal people through the RAVEN recruit training program. These changes will have a significant impact on the operation of recruiting and attracting new personnel. Connecting with Canadians will be at the forefront of our initiatives and efforts. In the next few months every naval reservist will be involved or affected in some way. Your efforts will be the key to success. This is an exciting time to be part of the Naval Reserve of Canada. The first priority will be to put in place an enhanced recruiting establishment. This will involve a re-organisation at various levels, working towards streamlining the tasks of recruiting personnel while increasing the efficiency of files processing within the system. This approach will provide greater flexibility which will allow recruiters more engagement in attraction activities. A clear functional recruiting organization will be created, including embedded resources within the CFRC Detachment, and a new regional structure promoting greater operational and tactical efficiency. Efforts are concurrently being expanded to modernize and reenergize our attraction program; this includes the purchase of new display material and the revitalization of the five Navy Display Buses operated by NAVRES. We are also creating new and innovative recruiting programs across the country such as the Co-op program which has been successfully conducted by HMCS The cold did not stop SONAR, our proud representative of the Royal Canadian Navy, to encourage participants during the Challenges of the Mauricie National Park in Shawinigan on February 20. (Photo by LS Camille Savoie, HMCS Radisson.) LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 17 OPERATIONS A New Opportunity for the Naval Reserve By LCdr Alain Auclair and Cdr Jeffrey White, with the collaboration of the NCSU Development Team I n December 2015, direction was provided by Deputy Commander Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) for the creation of a new naval activity to enhance RCN Force Protection (FP) and contribute to Global Engagement objectives. Under Maritime Forces Pacific as supporting Commander, the Commander of the Naval Reserve (NAVRES) was mandated to work on the development of this new One-Navy Special Team dedicated to FP activities initially called the Naval Combat Support Unit (NCSU). Since 2012, the mission and roles of NAVRES have evolved, putting the emphasis on part-time service and augmentation roles, while past tasks such as Port Security were divested. NCSU, as a new FP activity, will be predominantly manned by Naval reservists, bringing to our formation new opportunities and challenges for all Naval reserve trades. The NAVRES divisions will be provided with a broader requirement for readiness training as the force generation of a new skill set among their members will be directly translated into deployments on exercises and missions abroad in support of all manners of maritime assets and in cooperation with established and new partners in global maritime security. Cdr Jeff White, appointed OIC of the NCSU Development Team (DevTeam), gathered a small team and set to work immediately following the publication of the Deputy Commander RCN development mandate. The team is focused and driven, receiving full cooperation from RCN stakeholders, particularly personnel from both coastal formations including the Naval Force Readiness, the Maritime Tactical Operations Group and the Naval Personnel Training Group. In broad terms, NCSU is being developed in response to the absence in the RCN of a deployable self-sustaining littoral security capability that can address the implementation of FP measures in support of maritime assets in any environment abroad or domestically. Maritime assets may be in transit, berthed or at anchor, may be shore or offshore facilities and infrastructures, and may be Canadian military or non-military personnel, assets or those of allies or a host nation. The NCSU will also be trained and capable of responding to other considerations and concerns, such as accidents, civil disorders, and natural disasters, as all such events can and do affect operations, and consequently, the CAF. Employment and the Concept of Use documents. Once approved, those key documents will form the foundation from which all other aspects of the NCSU operational capability will be developed such as specialized training , equipment procurement, and staffing identification that will result in a well-built, credible capability ready for employment. Through the initial development phase and initial training and exercises, the DevTeam and supporting RCN stakeholders will identify and work to bridge the RCN capability gap in the FP of our assets while considering the competencies of our global allies so that we may participate in joint and integrated operations domestically and internationally. With a view to the NAVRES trade specialties, the DevTeam is defining a flexible, scalable and modular NCSU capability. Team components, assigned as required based on the task, may include: a small boats unit supported by an operations center and maintenance section, an Intelligence cell, a diving module, and a logistics support element capable of forward deploying and sustaining the NCSU while on-task. These modules will enable the CAF to imbed small specialized teams into allied efforts, or tailor-make teams in support of RCN missions. As the Devteam researches and generates the doctrine and framework, they are looking for opportunities to observe and learn more about how allied forces are approaching the security of their maritime assets with an eye to developing a road to readiness that is well researched and evidence-based. As such, the DevTeam is actively planning for NAVRES personnel with a background in Port Security, Small Boat Operations, Logistics, Training Development, and Port Inspection Diving to observe and participate in various exercises throughout 2016 and 2017 in support of the development of this exciting and meaningful new capability. NAVRES participants are staffing positions this year in exercises like ICMCMEX in the Middle East, RIMPAC in Hawaii, and TRADEWINDS in Jamaica, as part of this research and development endeavor. Under the reserve mission of augmentation, future opportunities will continue to present themselves for personnel to gain experience and develop the team’s credibility going forward. With very tight deadlines, the DevTeam, currently in the initial development phase, is working on both the Concept of HMCS Glace Bay and U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Kathleen Moore are docked alongside in St. Kitts and Nevis prior to the start Exercise TRADEWINDS 15 on May 30, 2015. (Photo by Sgt Yannick Bédard, Canadian Forces Combat Camera.) 18 LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 TRAINING HMCS Carleton Conducts Exercise EXCELLENCE By Lt(N) Chris Walkinshaw, PAO, HMCS Carleton I f you belong to a land-locked naval reserve division and seeking meaningful training opportunities – where do you turn? The Canadian Forces Fleet School in Quebec city should be on the top of your list. Since 2014, sailors from HMCS Carleton, Ottawa’s Naval Reserve Division, have been coming to use the training simulators to provide valuable training opportunities for sailors of all rank levels. Boatswains, Naval Communicators, Naval Combat Information Operators, Marine Engineering Systems Operators, Cooks, and Maritime Surface and Sub-Surface Officers (MARS) all got the opportunity to refresh their skills or be introduced to new concepts to prepare them for their summer training during the weekend of 5-6 March 2016. In addition, other members of the ship’s company were in support as training standards and monitors and provided logistical support including the cooks who worked in the galley for the weekend. “We were looking for an opportunity to build on the single trade specific training that is conducted in-unit”, explained Lieutenant(Navy) (Lt(N)) Chris Knowlton, Carleton’s Operations Officer and one of the planners for the first Exercise EXCELLENCE in 2014. Quebec City offers three exceptional simulators: the Fire Arms Training Simulators (FATs) and the Machinery Control Room Simulator (MCR) trainer located at CF Fleet School (Quebec) and the navigation and bridge simulators at the Maritime Simulation and Resource Centre. Planned for the first weekend each March, Exercise EXCELLENCE provides a meaningful training objective for in-house lessons. “During the training evening leading up to the weekend exercise, individual trades give lectures and practice their emergency responses in advance of stepping into the simulators,” explained Lt(N) Caroline Muehlberger, Carleton’s Training Officer. “Individuals know they need to have the theory learnt and supervisors understand that this is an opportunity to have their sailors demonstrate the OJPRs (on-job performance record) signed off or skills refreshed before heading out for the next phase of training this summer. For myself, as a MARS officer, time in the bridge simulator provides me the opportunity to refresh my skills for Tender Command, or a future sea-going posting to a Maritime Coastal Defence Vessel,” explained Muehlberger. Sea-going skills are perishable and simulator training provides an opportunity to refresh and maintain a level of proficiency. “It has been a year since I sailed on HMCS Shawinigan,” explained Leading Seaman Dean Phinney. “This weekend exercise allows me the opportunity to reinforce what I learnt at sea and work towards my next qualification level as an Engineering Officer of Leading Seaman Dean Phinney, a Marine Systems Engineering Operator operates the Machinery Control Room simulator at CF Fleet School (Quebec) during Ex EXCELLENCE on March 5, 2016 in Quebec City. Ex EXCELLENCE is a weekend training opportunity for sailors from HMCS Carleton, Ottawa’s Naval Reserve Division to advance their training and maintain their sea-going skills. (Photo by Lt(N) Chris Walkinshaw, PAO, HMCS Carleton.) the Watch.” However, simulators are not only for those who have been to sea and are looking to keep up their skills, they also provide an excellent opportunity for sailors who are awaiting their first posting to a ship. “Having never been to sea, this simulator shows where the different engineering components are located and how they interact,” said Able Seaman Margaret MacDonald. “This exercise has given me an excellent practical learning opportunity in advance of my employment as an Engineering Roundsman.” “Any variety of naval operations, from going to sea to working alongside, or in reserve units across the country, require all members of a ship’s company to work together,” explained Lieutenant Commander Carmen Lapointe, Carleton’s Commanding Officer, as she outlined her priorities for the exercise. “This weekend provides nearly 75 sailors to demonstrate my four key elements to being successful in the Navy: Teamwork, Communications, Mentorship and Safety. The three computer based simulators that Carleton is using this weekend in Quebec City offer an exceptional training value which exceeds any activity that can be organized by an individual Naval Reserve Division. While Ex EXCELLENCE continues to evolve, and there will be lessons learnt again this year, this weekend is fast becoming a training cornerstone for the sailors of Carleton to participate every year.” LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 19 TRAINING East Region Naval Reserve Divisions Simulate Sea Training By Lt(N) Benoit Plante, PAO, NAVRES HQ O ver the weekend of February 20 and 21, 2016, Her Majesty's Canadian Ships Kingston, Nanaimo and Glace Bay had an opportunity to practice navigation manoeuvers in Quebec during an East Region Naval Reserves Divisions training session. However, instead of training on real ships, reservists got to practice their skills in simulators at the Maritime Simulation and Resource Centre for the St Lawrence pilots in Quebec. The purpose of the training was to help sailors develop and maintain their skills in their respective trades. During the weekend, reservists practiced navigation and manoeuvers on ships, transmission and reception of tactical signals, and radar surveillance in a wide range of scenarios. Lieutenant (Navy) Nikita Kovaloff, HMCS D’Iberville Executive Officer, teaching approach maneuvers on the simulator (Photo by Lt(N) Benoit Plante, NAVRES HQ.) The simulators' capabilities developed very realistic exercises on events which sailors must face while at sea. Reservists encountered refueling operations at sea, heliborne operations and maritime interdictions. Maritime Surface operators, naval communicators, boatswains and combat operators all took advantage of this navigation and naval manoeuvers training to meet certain combat performance requirements and obtain approvals on progress in their on-job training. All the participants were unanimous in their appreciation of the training opportunities provided by the simulators. They enjoyed the opportunity to perform several exercises in a short period of time, which would not be possible on actual ships. The structure of the exercise involved matching junior members with senior members. This method was very beneficial for everyone. It allows younger members to be supervised and to learn the basis of their trade more quickly and allows more experienced members to develop their coaching skills, and increase and renew their knowledge. MESO Update By Capt(N) Chris Ross, Deputy Commander Naval Reserve Lieutenant-Commander Jean-Claude St-Laurent, HMCS Champlain Commanding Officer, during a man overboard rescue scenario at the simulator. (Photo by Lt(N) Benoit Plante, NAVRES HQ.) 20 LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 As many of you are aware there is an ongoing Occupational Analysis for the Marine Technician occupation study. An Analysis Group is steadily moving forward in the development of a new occupation that will encompass the tasks currently performed by the Mar Eng Sys Op, Marine Engineering, Electrical Tech and Hull Tech occupations. The overall aim of the analysis is to create a new occupation to provide technical support to marine / platform systems, as we transition to future platforms and new technologies. The study is currently analyzing the possible structure of the new occupation with one of the goals being to allow for Reserve force enrolment and employment in the new trade; the MESO Occupation Manager is involved in this process. The LINK will bring a full article in the fall edition and of course updates will be provided to stakeholders as the Analysis Group continues its work. TRAINING Atlantic Region Reservists Participate in Ex BAY CHALLENGE By A/SLt Danny Young, UPAR, HMCS Scotian N aval Reserve (NAVRES) Personnel from the Atlantic Region travelled to Nova Scotia to participate in Exercise BAY CHALLENGE, from March 18th to March 20th, 2016. The small boat exercise, which consisted of five Rigid Hulled Inflatable Boats (RHIB) and 57 personnel from HMCS Brunswicker, Cabot, Scotian, and Queen Charlotte, was conducted in Hubbards, located approximately 50 km from Halifax. The area of operation consisted of St. Margaret’s Bay and Hubbards Cove. Personnel evacuate a simulated casualty during Ex BAY CHALLENGE on March 20, 2016. (Photo by A/SLt Danny Young, UPAR, HMCS Scotian.) A RHIB returning from a training scenario during Ex BAY CHALLENGE on March 20, 2016. (Photo by A/SLt Danny Young, UPAR, HMCS Scotian.) The exercise focused on small boat familiarization and refresher training, small boat navigation, search and rescue, evidence gathering, communications, and domestic operations. Personnel were separated into boat crews and boats were required to navigate to various sectors in the area of operation. Once in their sector, boats were assigned scenarios and tasked with a mission. Once completed, the boats moved to the next sector for a different scenario. Each boat was assigned a coxswain, a naval communicator, and a crew consisting of all ranks and trades. Ashore, the exercise was controlled by an operations centre consisting of an operations officer, watch officers, a naval communicator, a plotter, and support personnel. On the final day of the exercise, all boats were assigned to a scenario in which they were tasked by Joint Rescue Coordination Centre to locate a missing kayaker whose last known location was in the exercise’s area of operation. As the situation developed, a simulated casualty was discovered and successfully evacuated ashore with many lessons learned along the way. HMCS Scotian, the exercise OPI, chose to use the Hubbards Waterfront Development Association as the exercise site due to its location away from the NRD’s training facilities. This required exercise planners to consider transportation of personnel, transportation of equipment and assets, and establishing a mobile operations center. Participants also received training on setting up modular tenting and living and working in sub-zero temperatures. The goal was to simulate the conditions that would be experienced in a real scenario where an NRD was tasked to support a domestic operation. The change in location also allowed NAVRES to gain some exposure outside of the NRDs with many members of the community coming down to learn more about the exercise. Overall, the exercise was a success with many new skills developed, knowledge acquired and OJPRs progressed. Naval Reserve Chaplain receives the Sovereign’s Medal for Volunteers To read this article, see the RCN website/Navy News/April 6, 2016. LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 21 TRAINING ORCA’s Deployment for Training Prairie Sailors By MS Brendan Richardson, UPAR, HMCS Unicorn I n a rare opportunity for prairie sailors to stretch their sea legs, 48 members of Her Majesty’s Canadian Ships (HMCS) Unicorn, Chippawa and Queen went to sea during a Western Region deployment along BC’s coast on board of the ORCA class vessels Grizzly and Wolf from 11 to 19 February 2016. Though a refresher for all trades, Maritime Surface and Sub-surface Officers got to practice navigation, jetty approaches, and coming alongside other ships and basic ship manoeuvring. Some of the ports visited included Ganges, Gibsons, Nanaimo, Pat Bay, and Vancouver. During the exercise, ship’s crews practiced launching and recovering small boats, damage control exercises, flashing light exercises, and officer of the watch maneuvers, as well as learning about the ships’ systems. This was also a great chance for new sailors to practice everything from knot tying, Boatswain pipe calls, and other basic seamanship skills, and to observe and learn from the expertise of more senior staff. PO 2 Joe Baldwin looks out at HMCS Edmonton from PCT Grizzly on February 12, 2016. PO 2 Baldwin is member of HMCS Unicorn and was the Orca Class Engineer on the Grizzly. It was his last deployment with Naval Reserve before returning to the Fleet onboard HMCS Calgary. (Photo by MS Brendan Richardson, UPAR, HMCS Unicorn.) Across the Country and Back Again with Lessons Learned By PO 2 Michael McRae, PCC Quebec After each training or exercise in the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF), we must constantly seek to improve our procedures and tactics. To support our duty to constantly improve our training and exercises in the Naval Reserve, we now have more than 50 newly trained Unit Lessons Learned Officers (ULLO) who attended training sessions in Esquimalt and Halifax this past winter. These new personnel, 2 from each division ranging from Master Seaman to Commander, are now imbedded across the Naval Reserve (NAVRES) Division staff, and the NAVRES regional organizations. Under the instruction of Joint Task Force Pacific and Canadian Forces Maritime Warfare Centre staff, they are now part of a pan-CAF team of lessons learned personnel who are aiming to correct mistakes and adopt successful practices in what we do. They will be at the forefront of change as they: So next time you have input on your Navy or are involved in planning an exercise or training, ensure you see your local ULLO. 1.Collect, record, and compile the positive and constructive observations of others; 2.Liaise with regional staff and NAVRES HQ on the summary of events; and 3.Advise Command throughout the planning phase of new exercises. 22 LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 The Esquimalt session trainees of the Unit Lessons Learned Officers (ULLO) course complete group work on breaking down simulated observations from a training event, on February 28, in the Wardroom. (Photo by PO 2 Michael McRae, PCC Quebec.) TRAINING Ex Sentinal Strait By Lt(N) Benoit Plante, PAO, NAVRES HQ O n January 16 and 17, 2016, 38 Naval Reserve Intelligence Officers gathered at Her Majesty’s Canadian Ship (HMCS) Montcalm to participate and conduct Exercise Sentinel Strait. This training was to enable their objective to refresh their knowledge and skills in military intelligence. The first part of their training, participants were reminded of the information gathering process and different sources of information. An instructor from Kingston’s Canadian Forces School of Military Intelligence gave them a two hour brief on these topics. Following this more theoretical part, the instructor briefed the participants about the scenario for Exercise Sentinel Strait and the upcoming hands-on practical exercises. As part of the first activity, Intelligence officers were divided into small syndicates and had the opportunity to practice their planning capacity. Based on their analysis of the scenario, syndicates were asked to develop their intelligence collection plan. Lieutenant (Navy) Keith Clements, a member of HMCS Tecumseh, explains that “the collection plan is when we must choose the source and the collection means based on the intelligence process and formalize all in a plan”. Lt(N) Thomas Pohl, an intelligence officer from HMCS York, delivers a strategic intelligence brief as part of Intelligence Officers training in Quebec City. (Photo by Lt(N) Benoit Plante, PAO, NAVRES HQ.) Following the analysis and development of their plan, each group presented their results to the rest of the officers present. They had the chance to learn from others and also receive feedback on their analysis from the instructors. This training for Intelligence Officers was highly appreciated as it offered opportunities for Naval Reserve Intelligence Officers to practice in a simulated intelligence environment, something some of them haven’t done for a while. Lieutenant (Navy) Clements also mentioned that, from his point of view, the training achieved the initial objective by helping the officer to “build personal skills and allow participant to regenerate intelligence skills.” The second day of training was also based on the same scenario. However, participants were tasked to develop a statement and strategic intelligence briefing. Participants were given 40 minutes to make their analysis and develop their presentation. Then they had to submit their papers to one of the instructors who acted as the Commander of the operation. Naval Reserve Intelligence Officers support the Canadian Armed Forces’ missions. In recent years, Intelligence Officers served in Afghanistan, on Operation FOUNDATION, on Operation REASSURANCE and many others. An Exemplary Citizen Sailor By Lt(N) Jocelyn Laroche, PAO, HMCS D’Iberville A member of Her Majesty’s Canadian Ship (HMCS) D’Iberville, Lt(N) Todd Harwood-Jones, received a distinguished service medal—an honour granted by the Governor General of Canada—for his work with the volunteer firefighters in the town of Mont-Joli, Quebec. The ceremony was held on 8 February 2016 at the Centre Le Colombien in Mont-Joli. The firefighters honoured in this ceremony have 20 to 40 years of service, including at least 10 years performing high-risk duties. Lt(N) Todd Harwood-Jones, who is the Operations Officer at HMCS D’Iberville, received his medal for 20 years of service. “The Fire Services Exemplary Service Medal honours the dedication of our fellow citizens who are members of civilian forces, and it also highlights the profession of firefighting, which is vitally important to our municipalities,” said the Mayor of Mont-Joli, Danielle Doyer, who presented the medals. During the presentation of Lt(N) Harwood-Jones’s medal, she was accompanied by the Executive Officer of HMCS D’Iberville, Lt(N) Nikita Kovaloff, and the Coxswain, CPO 2 Mathieu D’Amour. The Mayor of Mont-Joli, Danielle Doyer, presents the Fire Services Exemplary Service Medal (20 years of service) to Lt(N) Todd Harwood-Jones on 8 February 2016 in MontJoli. Looking on are the Executive Officer of HMCS D’Iberville, Lt(N) Nikita Kovaloff (right), and the Coxswain, CPO 2 Mathieu D’Amour. (Photo by Lt(N) Jocelyn Laroche, PAO, HMCS D’Iberville.) LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 23 TRAINING Prairie Sailors Spend a Weekend on the Ocean By NCdt Edward Buchholtz, UPAR, HMCS Nonsuch I t is an unfortunate reality for prairie sailors that they don’t get to see the oceans as much as their more maritime counterparts, but the crew of Edmonton’s HMCS Nonsuch still managed to take to the waters of Vancouver Harbour like fish. This is in large part due to the generous hospitality of HMCS Discovery, whose messes and classrooms provided much appreciated sleeping quarters. From February 26 to 28, 22 members of HMCS Nonsuch were in Vancouver conducting various small boats exercises. Training focused on manoeuvring RHIBs, navigation of the harbour, night operations, as well as fuelling, towing, man overboard, and radio voice procedures. Boat Coxswains also received leadership training to help them better manage their crews. Several representatives from the Naval Reserve Training Support Cell (NRTSC) were on hand to provide invaluable advice, feedback, and support. A total of four major exercises were conducted, beginning early Saturday morning after breakfast. Each exercise began with a brief outlining the harbours weather conditions, traffic report, and other relevant intelligence. All checks were conducted, and then the crews were on the water until time for their next meal. The commander’s intent was for the crews to spend as much time on the water as possible in order to maximize training opportunities. An operations center was also established to monitor harbour conditions, track the whereabouts of the RHIBs, and provide additional training opportunities for non-boatswains. The exercise was concluded on an unusually wet and cold Sunday afternoon with a debrief and after-action report, and much praise was deserved by the ship’s company, who were commended particularly for their diligence during the long training days as well as A Naval Ensign from a RHIB along the Vancouver shoreline during the HMCS Nonsuch small boat exercice, on February 27, 2016. (Photo by NCdt Nathaniel Lipinski, HMCS Nonsuch.) 24 LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 RHIBs travelling in V formation during the HMCS Nonsuch small boat exercice, on February 27, 2016. (Photo by NCdt Nathaniel Lipinski, HMCS Nonsuch.) for the rapid improvement of their skills. There were learning opportunities for all, from Ordinary Seaman to Chief, but those who perhaps benefitted the most over the weekend were Nonsuch’s small team of junior officers: future leaders who will one day need to not only demonstrate proficiency in these essential small boat skills, but also manage and plan exercises like this of their own. The leadership and crew of HMCS Nonsuch would like to once again thank HMCS Discovery for hospitality and support during this exercise, as well as LS Weltz, who travelled all the way from HMCS Star to provide his support. Bravo Zulu! GENERAL INTEREST The Dream of Paul-Henri Bouchard, 1919-2016 By André Kirouac, Director, Naval Museum of Quebec O n February 12, 2016, Paul-Henri Bouchard, a member of the Royal Navy Canadian Volunteer Reserve and Veteran of the Second World War, passed away in Quebec City at the age of 96. He had enlisted at HMCS Montcalm. At his funeral, which was held on February 27, his family invited André Kirouac, Director of the Naval Museum of Quebec, to pay tribute to Mr Bouchard. Here is the full text of this tribute. Paul-Henri Bouchard was the embodiment of what is known in navy-speak as “a good Chief.” By that we mean someone who is responsible for the sailors, the day-to-day work and discipline; someone who is respected and knows how to command respect; someone who shows us that he knows where he’s going and gets what he wants; and someone who has lived a sailor’s life and moved up the ranks. A Chief is someone who is both feared and admired. From the time he was a child, Mr Bouchard distinguished himself by wanting to learn and discover, at a time when people who were not from the Quebec’s privileged classes received little schooling and went to work at a young age. The family depended on the children’s labour and Mr Bouchard was no exception, even when war was declared in 1939. Driven by his lifelong desire to serve, he enlisted and sent his pay home to his mother every month. He sailed, he studied, of course, and he advanced through the non-commissioned ranks. He sailed the Atlantic and Pacific, and even ended up in Japan a few days after the atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. He served his country and the world. He became aware of the need to preserve the past from being forgotten. His Navy experience led him to pursue the life of a leader and go getter. He served and he helped. He supported many of his city’s charitable organizations and pursued his commitment to the Navy as the Commanding Officer of a Cadet Corps in Quebec City. He did all this while always bearing in mind that a living memory, combined with concrete and tangible examples, was the best way to educate. As the years flew by and experience was gained, Mr Bouchard found himself looking back more and more often. He and his brothers in arms were getting older. Their memories were fading, their belongings were being scattered. He even wondered about all the things he had accumulated, from the wartime newspaper clippings that his mother had saved for him while he was away to his impressive bar of 13 medals. Why hang on to these memories and objects? What was the point of all his medals if they served only to recall the horrors that he and thousands of other young men had lived through? Why meet with so many young people in schools and visitors at the Expo Québec Veterans’ booth? The answer to these questions lay in his long-cherished dream of establishing a naval museum in his beloved Quebec City to preserve history and present the memories of those who had served. In the mid-1980s, he met and consulted with people, submitted proposals and never got discouraged. He was a Chief! He never gave Paul-Henri Bouchard at the grand opening of a room named in his honour at the Naval Museum of Quebec on March 18, 2010. (Photo: Cpl Kate Duggan, Valcartier Garrison.) up when issues were raised or when he got bogged down in red tape. Like any good commander, he planned, tracked and developed the strategy that would lead him to his goal. The perfect moment finally occurred around 1992, when the Canadian Navy began building a naval academy near the Port of Québec. What could be better than a museum housed in a naval academy? Ever the go-getter, Mr Bouchard promoted the merit of his idea. The circumstances and tailwinds were in his favour (but every good Chief makes his own luck) and he got what he hoped for. Finally, a naval museum was created in his city! His dream had come true! I worked with Mr Bouchard for many years until his failing health forced him to stay at home. He was the first person I met at the Naval Museum of Quebec when I was appointed Director in 1997. He was omnipresent and always serving others and history. He remained forever a Chief and he set the pace. His objective never wavered: to instruct and preserve the memories. I am attempting to follow in his footsteps in order to ensure that Mr Bouchard and all the other Veterans never die and their dreams live on. On behalf of myself and the Commander of Canada’s Naval Reserve, I would like to extend my most sincere condolences by reiterating the importance that Mr Bouchard had and will always have in our history. Thank you and, for Mr Bouchard, fair winds and following seas! LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 25 GENERAL INTEREST A Canadian Armed Forces Member’s Refugee Story By LCdr Kim Poirrier The following article was contributed by Lieutenant-Commander (LCdr) Kim Poirrier who was born in Vietnam and came to Canada as a refugee in 1979. LCdr Poirrier enlisted at HMCS Tecumseh in 1991 and served as a reservist for 11 years. She transferred to the Regular Force in 2002. choice to escape was clear. My father decided that we would escape as a family: we would live together, or die together. He also took two cousins with him, one from his side, and one from my mother’s side, with the idea that if they survived, they would sponsor their family. The sequence of events is unclear to me as a young eight-year-old child, but what ultimately happened was that my parents ― along with a number of other wealthy families ― got together and paid many pieces of gold to get a fishing boat in order to escape from Vietnam. L ike many Canadians, I choked up with tears as I watched images of three-year-old Alan Kurdi’s tiny lifeless body, washed ashore on a Turkish beach. These images of suffering Syrian refugees kept bringing me back over 36 years ago to that fateful night when my own family escaped from Vietnam, an event that forever changed my life. My family and I were one of the lucky few Vietnamese refugees to have resettled in Canada in 1979. Because of the generosity, compassion, and kindness of Canadians, over 34,000 Vietnamese refugees were privately sponsored, making it possible for Canada to resettle more than 60,000 Vietnamese refugees in total. As a former refugee, and a child one at that, I can empathize with the Syrians’ pain and suffering. In the spirit of giving back, my desire is to encourage Canadians in assisting Syrian refugees in their struggles by offering a personal, first-hand view of the refugee experience. By doing so, I hope to illustrate the profound effect that acts of kindness and compassion had on the lives of my family, and to inspire you to join me in donating generously to this effort. My story Of Chinese origin, I was born in Vietnam, where my parents owned and operated a successful plastics enterprise. A fairly wealthy family of eleven (there are nine kids in the family), we lived in a beautiful three-storey house, with a nanny and servants. All of this changed suddenly in early 1979, when we went from riches to rags. As the communist regime began to persecute the ethnic Chinese entrepreneurial class in the former South Vietnam, we were stripped 26 LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 Lieutenant-Commander (LCdr) Kim Poirrier of everything we owned and resettled into detention camps. I still recall that sunny day when a big cargo truck, with armed guards, appeared at our store. Some guards took their posts around our building so that we couldn’t escape, while others emptied the goods from the store into their truck. Once the goods were confiscated, the store was locked, never to be opened again. Our family was shipped to a farm, along with other wealthy Chinese business families like ours. We were to work and farm the land according to their Marxist theory that we were all equal. This was a life sentence of hardship and starvation. My father had to make the most difficult decision of his life – whether to risk the lives of the family to escape from Vietnam for a second chance at life, or whether to stay, with the potential risk of worse treatment from the communist government. As my father had worked as an English interpreter for the U.S. Armed Forces during the Vietnam War, he was sent to serve time in a concentration camp, called a reeducation camp. Upon discovering that others in the same position were thrown in jail for their association with the U.S., the Our journey began with our two older cousins taking me and my younger siblings outside the city (then known as Saigon) to a remote white concrete building, which might have been a hotel. We waited there until nightfall, and then went through a forested area that seemed more like a jungle. The next memory was surviving a terrible storm at sea. I remember hearing people crying, praying, or being sick. Having been separated from my family, I was very frightened, and although my aunt was close by, I was sure we were truly going to die. For the first time, I started praying to any god. One of the gods must have heard us, as we survived the storm. Next, we encountered the Vietnamese Coast Guard. To serve their self-interests, they took pay-offs from the organizers, demanding that everyone give them their gold and jewelry, and they would let us go, or we could face consequences for escaping. The captain complied, and he had all passengers give up what they had. My parents had to give away their wedding rings, but fortunately had sewn their other gold and jewelry in the collars of their children’s clothes. After a week at sea, we were subsequently rescued by a Singaporean oil tanker, which initially refused to rescue us, only offering us food and water. Refusing to leave, our captain purposely put holes in our boat. As the boat began to sink, women started to cry, and the men shouted for help. The tanker reluctantly started taking the GENERAL INTEREST women and children aboard, transporting us to an island in Malaysia, where we joined other refugees that had also escaped from Vietnam at that time. After a few months on the island, our family was accepted by Canada. I remember asking Dad, “Where is Canada?” and “What is it like?” He told me that Canada was very far away and was a very rich country, but was buried in snow six months out of the year. We were so excited about going to a new home. I can still remember vividly that cold November evening. The trip to Canada seemed to take an eternity. When we finally arrived, it was late at night, it was very cold, and we saw snow on the ground — glittering against the street light — and snow on the tree branches. It was so pretty. It was also quiet and very peaceful. For the first time since the war, my parents were able to relax, finally safe in our new home. Our family was sponsored by the Assumption Parish Catholic Church in St. Walburg, Saskatchewan, a town with a population of no more than 500 inhabitants who welcomed us with open arms. What is imprinted in our memories during the first year in Canada is the kindness that the people of St. Walburg extended us. As the majority of them were farmers, they did not seem to have much themselves, yet they gave us what they could. There was no shortage of food and our home was fully-furnished. The people of St. Walburg went out of their way to help us integrate into the Canadian culture. As an adult, I am very proud of our parents for their ability to raise nine kids without any outside assistance, or without placing a burden on the government. Although growing up in Canada wasn’t easy, we never had to go hungry, or fear for our safety. Once Dad and Mom saved enough money, we moved to Calgary to be with distant relatives. Our family feels very blessed to have been given the opportunity to live in a democratic society. Without the compassion of Canadians, I hate to think what our lives would have been like. Through our experiences as refugees, I believe it made us better people and citizens. We live with the philosophies of living life to the fullest and of helping those in need. Our families are active in our communities, giving back in various capacities. I am a logistics officer in the CAF and have had the honour to serve as both a Reservist and with the Regular Force over the past 24 years. Being a military member has given me the opportunity to serve Canada and to give back to the country that accepted my family in our time of need. Needless to say, I wear my uniform with pride! My family and I were given a second chance at life when we came to Canada in 1979. We love calling Canada home, and we enjoy all the freedoms and richness it offers. Our story is one of the many success stories of Vietnamese refugees. We are eternally grateful to the Canadian public who opened up their hearts to welcome all of the refugees with such kindness and compassion back then. Sailor and Artist To read the article of A/SLt Danny Young, see the RCN website/Naval Reserve News/March 29, 2016. By Major Lyne Poirier The compass has been used in navigation for centuries. It has been our instrument of guidance throughout the history of the Royal Canadian Navy. The RCN Code of Conduct is represented by a naval compass which symbolizes the collective and individual principles of the RCN Code of Conduct. The RCN Code of Conduct strengthens the DND and CAF Code of Values and Ethics, thereby guiding personnel in their daily duties and activities, and outlining what is expected of them. All personnel working in the RCN must be aware of and respect the four CAF core military values. In order to meet the plan to “Energize the institution” and strengthen our relationship with Canadians we must abide by the principles of Duty, Integrity, Loyalty and Courage at all times. You are strongly encouraged to familiarize yourself with the RCN Code of Conduct. “Out There on the Atlantic Ocean”, a painting from LS Margareta Boivin from HMCS Scotian. For more information: www.navy-marine.forces.gc.ca/en/about/leadership-conduct.page LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 27 GENERAL INTEREST Umingmak: Inspiration from a Life Lived By Lt(N) Gwil Roberts, PAO, HMCS Discovery T he oversized scrapbook lay open on a table, its clippings spilling out onto the plaques and awards that together mark the life and accomplishments of a Canadian legend. On January 14, 2016, a memorial service was held for Stuart M. Hodgson at HMCS Discovery in Vancouver. For the large gathering of family, friends, dignitaries, colleagues, military and RCMP members, it was an opportunity to commemorate the man who believed so strongly in one ideal: service to Canada. Best known for his time as the Commissioner of the Northwest Territories (1967-1979), Stuart Hodgson also served as the Chairman of BC Transit and BC Ferries, the Canadian head to the US-Canada International Joint Commission, and as a citizenship judge. Born in east Vancouver in 1924 to parents of modest means, Stuart dropped out of high school to work as a labourer in a local plywood mill. In 1942, at the age of 17, he joined the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), much to the dismay of his Quaker father but to the delight of his Anglican mother. Recruited at HMCS Discovery, Stuart was trained as a naval gunner and sent to Northern Ireland for convoy duty onboard HMCS Monnow, which included the harrowing and bitterly cold Murmansk run. “It was there that he got a taste for the Arctic air,” quips the Honourable Suzanne Anton, Attorney General and Minister of Justice of BC. The Monnow was credited with sinking a German U-boat and Hodgson’s gunner crew downed a Junkers Ju88. That action and the ensuing death of a German survivor would affect Hodgson for decades to come. Discharged at Discovery as a petty officer in 1945, he returned to work at a south Vancouver plywood mill. “The navy set the course for the rest of his life,” recalls Commodore Marta Mulkins, Commander of the Naval Reserve. Commander Bryan Price, Stuart Hodgson and AB Evan Hodgson at the Battle of Atlantic commemoration ceremony, May 3, 2015, in North Vancouver, BC. (Photo by Lt(N) Gwil Roberts, HMCS Discovery.) “He gave people back their Dene and Inuit names,” recalls George Tuccaro, Commissioner of the Northwest Territories. “So they were not just numbers anymore.” Perseverance, fortitude and a sense of service drove Hodgson to overcome mammoth obstacles. Each year he would visit every community in the territory, traveling by a small turboprop plane and snowmobile, navigating through snowstorms and the incessant cold and dark. Intent on hearing from everyone, Hodgson would host town hall meetings that would last late into the night, until the last question had been answered. The elected officials, aides and RCMP who traveled with Hodgson soon got used to those marathon sessions. “He joined as a boy and left as a man,” adds Eugene Hodgson, Stuart’s son. A dedicated worker and union advocate, Stuart became financial secretary of local 1-217 of the International Woodworkers of America (IWA). For the next 16 years, he fought hard for workers’ rights in BC, gaining national attention. In 1964, the federal government sought his help to transform the governance of the Northwest Territories (NWT), which had been run by unelected officials in Ottawa. Called upon by Prime Minister Lester Pearson to be the next Commissioner of the NWT and build a legislature in the new capital of Yellowknife, Hodgson lamented that he knew nothing about government. “That’s why I’m sending you,” Pearson famously replied. For the next 12 years, Hodgson transformed the north, bringing legislative representation, basic infrastructure and government services to an area covering one third of Canada. He also transformed how Canadians viewed the north, notably the largely ignored and misunderstood indigenous communities. 28 LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 Stuart Hodgson speaks with an Inuit mother and daughter at Grise Fiord on Ellesmere Island, Nunavut in an undated photo. (Photo by Ed Ogle.) GENERAL INTEREST “He didn’t have a hobby, he didn’t golf, he worked,” remembers Eugene. “Work was his hobby.” rebuffed due to his strong union ties early in his career, but that soon changed. A great communicator who really listened and genuinely cared about the people around him, he earned the respect of the northern communities. Hodgson’s imposing figure, unwavering determination and forthright approach earned him the Inuit name “Umingmak” or muskox. His dedication to promoting the north and building its spirit led Hodgson to co-found the Arctic Winter Games in 1970 and continue to push open the frontier. “After talking to him for 10 minutes I was convinced he could walk on water,” laughs Jess Ketchum, a former senior manager with BC Ferries. “He traveled on every route, talking to passengers and the crew, taking the time to really, really listen.” “He planted flags, built cairns, and looked for the Franklin expedition before it was fashionable,” recalls Eugene. Stuart also led the building of the Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre, a project he started by calling the Queen to seek approval of the name. When staff later questioned how the project could possibly be funded, he chided them. “Here’s her number,” he reportedly said. “Now who’s going to call and tell her it can’t be done?” Retiring from the post in 1979, Hodgson refused to slow down. Selected to chair the BC Ferries, his candidacy was initially Stuart Hodgson went on to chair BC Transit and ended his long years of service as a citizenship judge, presiding over citizenship ceremonies and welcoming new Canadians to his beloved country. Taking the roll and its authority seriously, he was intent that everyone who became a citizen should first deserve that privilege before swearing the oath. Canada was too precious for anything less. Appointed to the Order of Canada and the recipient of dozens awards and accolades, Stuart Hodgson finally retired to Richmond, BC, where he lovingly entertained his grandkids with a backyard pool. In 2014, his grandson, Able Seaman Evan Hodgson, joined the RCN as a member at HMCS Discovery, carrying on the family’s naval tradition. A true people’s person, Stuart Hodgson was as comfortable in an Inuit village as he was with the Royal family. To Stuart it didn’t matter: he enjoyed people, cared about them and loved the challenge of serving them. “They don’t make guys like that anymore,” reminisces Eugene. “They threw away the mould.” A Former Member of HMCS Unicorn Named Canadian Fleet Pacific Sailor of the Year To read this Bravo Zulu, see the RCN website/Bravo Zulu of the Week/March 3, 2016. To receive The Link digital version, please forward the following information to [email protected]: Subject: The Link digital version subscription; First name, Last name and E-mail address. Happy digital reading! Leading Seaman Calvin Langager receives the Canadian Fleet Pacific Sailor of the Year award from Mrs. Geraldine Hinton. They are joined by the Commander, Canadian Fleet Pacific, Commodore Jeff Zwick (left), and Canadian Fleet Pacific Chief Petty Officer, Chief Petty Officer 1st Class Michel Vigneault (right). LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 29 HISTORY Luxury Yacht and War Effort By Samuel Venière, Historian, Naval Museum of Quebec T he Jeffy Jan II (HMCS Harbour Craft 54) is a luxury yacht, better known to Quebec City residents as “Churchill’s yacht.” According to popular lore, Winston Churchill, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, boarded the yacht during the Quebec Conference in 1943, when he and U.S. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt were welcomed by William Lyon Mackenzie King for a summit meeting in the walled city. It was a unique occasion for Quebec City, and the whole world was watching. During the conference (codenamed Quadrant), at 5:30 p.m. on 23 August 1943, Churchill confirmed that Britain had agreed to mount an operation which would change the course of the Second World War, and even the course of history. That operation later became known as the Normandy landings. It was a pivotal moment: the fate of the free world was at stake. The yacht, which had been ordered in 1939 from the renowned manufacturer Chris Craft by the Caldwell family in Ontario, had then been sold to the Canadian Navy in 1940 to support the war effort. Because of its quality and its elegant look, it was chosen for use as first-class transportation for the dignitaries and VIPs arriving by seaplane from Canada, the United States and Europe. Seaplanes must land on water, and once these seaplanes landed on the St. Lawrence River at Quebec City, the Jeffy’s job was to carry the passengers to the dock. After disembarking there, they would head to the Citadel or the Château Frontenac, where the major decisions would be made. Rebuilding a heritage The Jeffy Jan II was recently acquired by the Naval Museum of Quebec and will soon be fully restored and exhibited to the public as a reminder of the 1943 conference, when the eyes of the world were on Quebec. The Jeffy Jan II in 1943. Aboard was Sir Anthony Eden, Secretary of Foreign Affairs and Churchill’s successor as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Photo by US Signal Corps, US Army.) Restoring this historic vessel was no small task. It had fallen into serious disrepair over the years, and for the last seven it had been left to the mercy of the elements. It was purchased at Lévis in 2014, then transported to the Port of Quebec for a brief presentation. Until recently, the Jeffy was in storage, awaiting better days. On 14 March 2016, Boulet Lemelin Yacht Inc began work on the restoration. Their mission is to restore the entire yacht to its original 1939 condition—but without its engines, since it would not sail again. Instead, it would become an important artefact and a powerful symbol of the war effort. To achieve uncompromising historical accuracy, a project of this scale must be inspired by, or even copied exactly from, precise documentation. The Naval Museum of Quebec assembled an exhaustive collection of material, including the original blueprints provided by Chris Craft; photographs and personal accounts from the Caldwell, Shee and Cantin families who had owned the yacht; and in-depth research reports. Together, all this formed a body of solid historical references to guide the restorers’ work and help them achieve their goal: to give us an exact re-creation of the Jeffy Jan II as it was in 1939. The restoration of the Jeffy is scheduled for completion in the winter of 2017, when it will be reborn in all its former glory. The employees of Boulet Lemelin Yacht Inc. Working to restore the Jeffy Jan II in March 2016. (Photo by Naval Museum of Quebec.) 30 LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 HISTORY World War I Join the Navy and improve your chances of staying alive! By LS Fabrice Mosseray, HMCS Carleton P lease do not misunderstand me. I do not underestimate the importance of the navy and the sacrifice made by sailors in the Great War. However, the soldiers wading in muddy trenches must have envied the navy’s far superior conditions. Of course, we know that naval combats have been violents, merciless and that ships have sunk within only a few minutes with high crew casualties. However, major battles were in fact unusual during First World War, and allied sailors were limited to carrying out escort missions and patrols. The battles of Coronel, the Falkland Islands, Jutland and Dogger Bank are one of the few significant naval battles, Despite their importance, they were limited in comparison with land battles waged in France. As for German and Austrian surface ships, they mostly stayed confined in their ports because of the British blockade, among other reasons. Although immobilized, they still remained a threat for Allied forces. The Battle of Jutland was one of the rare naval battles of the Great War. Statistically speaking, in terms of the number of combat days, the navy had been less exposed to the dangers of war. Contrarily, in addition to the major battles, soldiers in trench warfare were constantly threatened by bombing, raids and snipers. By the way of illustration, the French historian Philippe Masson wrote a brief summary of the history of the battle cruiser, SEYDLITZ, the German navy’s most active battleship, showing to what extent the periods of activity were brief and interspersed with being stationed for interminable periods of time in the harbour or dockyard: November 3, 1914: Bombardment of Yarmouth (UK) December 16, 1914: Bombardment of Hartlepool (UK) January 24, 1915: Heavily damaged at Dogger Bank April 25, 1916: Struck a mine May 31, 1916: Seriously damaged, Battle of Jutland May to September 1916: Repairs November 5, 1916: Raid in Skagerrak April 23, 1918: Operation off Stavanger November 24, 1918: Surrendered at Scapa Flow In total, the battleship only saw one month of action in a conflict that lasted over 51 months! Of course, there are many factors explaining the unequal number of land and naval battles during the World Wars and the Korean War. However, it is important to remember that all military members, whatever their element was, highly contributed to Canadian success during those wars. Life on board of a ship in comparison with the life in the trenches until… Source: (Philippe Masson, De la Mer et de la Stratégie, Tallandier, 1986, 406 pages). Please note that this article expresses the vision of the author and does not represent a comprehensive historical narrative. LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 31 PROMOTIONS 2015 PROMOTIONS 2015 Nom/Name Métier/Trade Unité/Unit MAR SS/MARS QG RESNAV/NAVRES HQ Commodore MULKINS Date de Promotion Date Nom/Name Métier/Trade Unité/Unit Date de Promotion Date MULKINS 2015.07.09 ROBERTS ROBICHAUD SCOTT SCUSE SPARKES STEWART TREMBLAY UDDIN WHITE WOODMAN ZAHAROFF OAP/PAO LOG-MER/LOG-SEA MAR SS/MARS RENS MER/INT-SEA LOG-MER/LOG-SEA RENS MER/INT-SEA LOG-MER/LOG-SEA LOG-MER/LOG-SEA MAR SS/MARS LOG-MER/LOG-SEA LOG-MER/LOG-SEA DIS MTM TEC YOR YOR HUN CHN QUE CAR QCH DIS 2015.05.02 2015.08.16 2015.08.01 2015.08.01 2015.05.01 2015.04.01 2015.10.31 2015.08.02 2015.08.01 2015.08.02 2015.03.08 Capitaine de vaisseau/Captain(N) GRANT HOPPER MONTGOMERY OFFER ROSS MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS QG RESNAV/NAVRES HQ QG RESNAV/NAVRES HQ QG RESNAV/NAVRES HQ QG RESNAV/NAVRES HQ BFC/CFB HALIFAX 2015.03.15 2015.05.01 2015.02.01 2015.07.15 2015.06.25 Capitaine de frégate/Commander FINDLATER HINKINS HENDERSON KOCH MCDOUGALL MUSGROVE RODDICK LOG-MER/LOG-SEA LOG-MER/LOG-SEA MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS RENS MER/INT-SEA MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS QG RESNAV/NAVRES HQ SCO INSTR MER/SEA TRG 5 GOM/5 MAROPSG TEC QG RESNAV/NAVRES HQ BFC/CFB HALIFAX 2015.12.01 2015.01.01 2015.09.16 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 2015.11.20 Capitaine de corvette/Lieutenant-Commander BANKE CLOUTIER CREBER JARVIS KENWARD LAMBERT THOMPSON-GREIFF WADDELL WILLS MAR SS/MARS LOG-MER/LOG-SEA MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS RENS MER/INT-SEA MAR SS/MARS TEC CHN BRU DON EDM 5 GOM/5 MAROPSG SEA TRAIN DON NCSM/HMCS ORIOLE 2015.01.01 2015.12.01 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 2015.06.04 2015.06.15 2015.06.15 2015.03.20 2015.04.15 Lieutenant de vaisseau/Lieutenant(N) ASSELIN BELANGER BENDER BERNIER CARTWRIGHT CARMODY CHANG CHOW COCHRANE CUELL DANILA EATON EL-HAGE FINES GAMACHE GARNHAM GILBERT GRAVITIS HOGAN HULL LABINE LANG LANGLEY LAVER MACMILLAN MAIDANY MARR MAXIM MAYNE MCWILLIAM MORRIS NEAULT NG O'CONNOR O'GORMAN PATCHETT PARK PROULX RIDD 32 MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS RENS MER/INT-SEA MAR SS/MARS LOG-MER/LOG-SEA RENS MER/INT-SEA LOG-MER/LOG-SEA LOG-MER/LOG-SEA MAR SS/MARS LOG-MER/LOG-SEA LOG-MER/LOG-SEA MAR SS/MARS RENS MER/INT-SEA RENS MER/INT-SEA MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS LOG-MER/LOG-SEA RENS MER/INT-SEA MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS RENS MER/INT-SEA OAP/PAO RENS MER/INT-SEA RENS MER/INT-SEA RENS MER/INT-SEA MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS OAP/PAO LOG-MER/LOG-SEA MAR SS/MARS LOG-MER/LOG-SEA RENS MER/INT-SEA MAR SS/MARS LOG-MER/LOG-SEA MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS L’ ENCRE Vol. 25, n o 2, avril 2016 GBY RAD QCH RAD DIS QCH CAT DIS SHA CHW TEC NOH DON DIS SHA TEC CHN YOR MAL YEL RAD CAT YOR CAT TEC EDM MCT YOR NOH QG RESNAV/NAVRES HQ ENFC/CFFS ESQUIMALT CHN YOR 5 GOM/5 MAROPSG CAR PVO DIS BRA CHW 2015.08.01 2015.08.31 2015.08.01 2015.08.31 2015.03.01 2015.08.01 2015.08.01 2015.07.31 2015.08.01 2015.10.29 2015.05.22 2015.11.30 2015.03.23 2015.08.01 2015.10.19 2015.08.01 2015.08.01 2015.08.01 2015.07.20 2015.08.01 2015.11.22 2015.08.01 2015.05.21 2015.11.06 2015.08.01 2015.08.01 2015.08.01 2015.08.16 2015.08.01 2015.08.01 2015.08.01 2015.08.02 2015.08.01 2015.07.06 2015.10.20 2015.08.14 2015.03.18 2015.08.11 2015.08.01 Enseigne de vaisseau de 1re classe/Sub-Lieutenant BALL BARRON BECKETT BLACKMORE BUDD CAUMARTIN CORONA PUENTE COUDE FOURNIER GALLANT HUNEAULT-ROZON LAI LEONARD LEVERTON LOW LUONG MCCARTHY MKANDA MORRISON PLEAU POON POTVIN SIMARD TOBIN VAN VLAENDEREN VUONGPHAN WHITE RENS MER/INT-SEA LOG-MER/LOG-SEA LOG-MER/LOG-SEA RENS MER/INT-SEA RENS MER/INT-SEA MAR SS/MARS LOG-MER/LOG-SEA OAP/PAO RENS MER/INT-SEA LOG-MER/LOG-SEA RENS MER/INT-SEA MAR SS/MARS RENS MER/INT-SEA LOG-MER/LOG-SEA MAR SS/MARS LOG-MER/LOG-SEA RENS MER/INT-SEA LOG-MER/LOG-SEA MAR SS/MARS RENS MER/INT-SEA MAR SS/MARS RENS MER/INT-SEA MAR SS/MARS OAP/PAO MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS DON CAB DIS TRINITY ESQUIMALT PVO RAD CAR MTM QG RESNAV/NAVRES HQ JOL MAL HUN MTM CAT YOR RAD YOR CHW CHW MTM YOR DON MTM SCO CHW CHW BRU 2015.08.27 2015.08.04 2015.07.23 2015.09.24 2015.11.27 2015.08.20 2015.11.18 2015.11.03 2015.02.24 2015.08.06 2015.08.27 2015.05.29 2015.11.03 2015.09.14 2015.12.08 2015.08.06 2015.08.27 2015.12.12 2015.11.18 2015.08.27 2015.06.16 2015.01.17 2015.02.16 2015.01.14 2015.02.26 2015.11.18 2015.02.13 Enseigne de vaisseau de 2e classe/Acting Sub-Lieutenant ABBOUD AL HATOUM AMIJI BAXTER BISHOP BOISJOLI-AUGER BOIVIN CHANDER CHOMSKI CUI DAVIS DENAULT BEAUCHAMP DION ELLIOTT FAST FINDLAY GAGNON GRAY GROULX HARTMANN HENNERBICHLER IMMING KANG KHAN KLEPSCH KUNTZ MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS RENS MER/INT-SEA RENS MER/INT-SEA RENS MER/INT-SEA RENS MER/INT-SEA MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS LOG-MER/LOG-SEA MAR SS/MARS CHW PVO CAR BRU GRI DON CHN UNI CAR PVO QCH 2015.07.03 2015.08.28 2015.07.03 2015.07.03 2015.08.27 2015.07.03 2015.07.03 2015.07.03 2015.07.03 2015.07.22 2015.08.28 LOG-MER/LOG-SEA LOG-MER/LOG-SEA RENS MER/INT-SEA MAR SS/MARS LOG-MER/LOG-SEA MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS LOG-MER/LOG-SEA MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS RAD MTM HUN DIS CAT CHN MAL GRI CAB QUE CAR PVO CHW MAL QUE 2015.07.22 2015.11.25 2015.04.02 2015.07.03 2015.07.03 2015.08.28 2015.08.28 2015.07.03 2015.07.03 2015.03.07 2015.07.03 2015.08.28 2015.07.03 2015.07.03 2015.02.28 PROMOTIONS 2015 Métier/Trade Unité/Unit Date de Promotion Date Nom/Name Métier/Trade Unité/Unit LEDSHAM MCLAUGHLIN MICHELS OPPLIGER PARK PERRON POUGNET RATELLE ROSS ROUHI SMAILBEGOVIC TESSIER VUONG WILKINSON WOOD XIANG YEH MAR SS/MARS OAP/PAO MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS RENS MER/INT-SEA MAR SS/MARS RENS MER/INT-SEA MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS MAR SS/MARS DON STA PVO DON PVO CHN STA STA MTM DIS PVO RAD YOR CAR YOR DIS TEC 2015.07.03 2015.07.03 2015.08.28 2015.07.03 2015.08.28 2015.08.28 2015.08.28 2015.08.28 2015.08.28 2015.07.03 2015.07.03 2015.08.28 2015.07.03 2015.07.03 2015.04.24 2015.07.03 2015.07.03 MORTON OSTOFI PERRON PRSALA RODRIGUE SHAIN STREET SOOGREE TAVARES VIRGIN OSMN/MESO OP-EICM/NCI OP CUIS/COOK COMM NAV/NAV COMM TEC APPRO/SUP TECH MAN/BOSN MUS/MUSCN MAN/BOSN PIP/PID COMM NAV/NAV COMM MTM STA QG RESNAV/NAVRES HQ YOR MTM SHA STA CAR STA ENFC/CFFS ESQUIMALT 2015.05.14 2015.01.01 2015.06.17 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 2015.01.14 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 SCO MTM NAN MTM PVO JOL CHN JOL YOR QG RESNAV/NAVRES HQ DIS MTM YEL BRU SAS BRU CAT MCT CAT NONE MAL CHW YOR CHN STA STA STA CHW GBY TEC GRI YOR UNI QCH PVO CHN NONE NOH CAB BRA MTM ENFC/CFFS QUEBEC SAS YEL SCO SCO DIB RAD MAL CAR BFC/CFB HALIFAX CAB BRA YOR UPF(P)/FDU(P) STA 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 2015.08.11 2015.10.09 2015.01.01 2015.12.04 2015.08.16 2015.01.01 2015.01.21 2015.10.20 2015.01.01 2015.04.30 2015.01.01 2015.02.20 2015.12.01 2015.05.14 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 2015.04.27 2015.02.20 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 2015.08.18 2015.01.25 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 2015.08.27 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 2015.06.17 2015.01.23 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 2015.08.18 2015.05.01 2015.09.17 2015.07.27 2015.07.23 2015.10.20 2015.07.24 2015.06.22 2015.10.09 2015.02.16 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 2015.07.23 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 2015.10.20 2015.01.27 Premier maître de 2e classe/Chief Petty Officer 2nd Class FORTH GAGNON LARDNER LOTHIAN MEADE MILLS POULIN SERA STILLER MAN/BOSN COMMIS SGR/RMS CLK OP-EICM/NCI OP PIP/PID MAN/BOSN OSMN/MESO TEC APPRO/SUP TECH OSMN/MESO PIP/PID CAR QG RESNAV/NAVRES HQ 5 GOM/5 MAROPSG UPF(A)/FDU(A) SCO YEL MTM QG RESNAV/NAVRES HQ STA 2015.12.01 2015.01.01 2015.12.01 2015.01.01 2015.12.01 2015.12.04 2015.01.10 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 Maître de 1re classe/Petty Officer 1st Class COGGINS FILLION FONTAINE MILLIGAN MILLS RADUTSKY SEMENZOW SIMARD SKRBAN SMITH SOUTHERN VAN HERCK WILLIAMS COMMIS SGR/RMS CLK COMMIS SGR/RMS CLK OSMN/MESO OSMN/MESO TEC APPRO/SUP TECH COMM NAV/NAV COMM OSMN/MESO OP-EICM/NCI OP PIP/PID MAN/BOSN MAN/BOSN OSMN/MESO MAN/BOSN CCP/PCC ATLANTIC QG RESNAV/NAVRES HQ ENFC/CFFS QUEBEC QCH STA INSTR MER/SEA TRG STA CHN STA BFC/CFB ESQUIMALT CAR KIN DIS 2015.11.16 2015.03.18 2015.10.14 2015.04.22 2015.12.01 2015.07.16 2015.04.21 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 2015.01.05 2015.02.24 2015.01.13 2015.01.01 Maître de 2e classe/Petty Officer 2nd Class AGOPSOWICZ ATTON AYLWARD BARTLETT BIBEAU BISHOP BRADETTE BRATT BRONSON CACH CANTIN CHRISTIAN DRISCOLL DUFF DURANT EIDUKAS-MOONEY FITZGERALD FRIESEN FOSTER GAUTHIER VILLENEUVE KALLAI KAMPHUIS MACDONALD MCKEE OP-EICM/NCI OP OSMN/MESO CUIS/COOK MAN/BOSN PIP/PID PIP/PID OSMN/MESO OSMN/MESO MUS/MUSCN MAN/BOSN MUS/MUSCN OSMN/MESO OP-EICM/NCI OP OSMN/MESO MUS/MUSCN CUIS/COOK MAN/BOSN COMMIS SGR/RMS CLK COMM NAV/NAV COMM MAL CAR KIN CAB UPF(P)/FDU(P) TEC KIN HUN STA HUN CHW SHA TEC GLA STA HUN CAB CHW SCO 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 2015.06.17 2015.01.22 2015.12.01 2015.01.01 2015.12.01 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 2015.12.01 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 2015.06.26 2015.12.01 2015.01.01 OSMN/MESO OSMN/MESO MAN/BOSN MAN/BOSN MUS/MUSCN CHN MTM GBY ENFC/CFFS QUEBEC CHW 2015.05.15 2015.11.15 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 2015.01.01 Matelot-chef/Master Seaman BAPTISTA BATTISTI BAYCROFT BELISLE BIENVENU BILODEAU BOIVIN BRUNETTE CHAN CHARRON CLARK CLOUTIER CRAWFORD CSESZKO DAGAR-MAGNAN DAY DRIVER DUSOME EAGLES EDWARD FRASER FRISTENSKY GAVIN GIRARD GOULD HALL HASLIP JASKIEWICZ JOHNSTON KIM LAMBRUSCHINI LEIGH LLOYD MACINTYRE MAHABIR MALTAIS-TREMBLAY MCNEILL MEEKING MERCER MERLO MILOT NAUD NICHOLSON NOA OLEYNIK ORIANNE-WALKER OUELLET PROVENCHER SEARLE SPENCER STACEY STACEY STEVEN WALIA WALSH WOODHALL PIP/PID OSMN/MESO OP-EICM/NCI OP MAN/BOSN COMM NAV/NAV COMM MAN/BOSN MAN/BOSN TEC APPRO/SUP TECH MUS/MUSCN COMM NAV/NAV COMM COMMIS SGR/RMS CLK COMMIS SGR/RMS CLK OSMN/MESO MAN/BOSN MAN/BOSN MAN/BOSN OSMN/MESO OSMN/MESO COMM NAV/NAV COMM COMMIS SGR/RMS CLK COMM NAV/NAV COMM MUS/MUSCN PIP/PID COMMIS SGR/RMS CLK OP-EICM/NCI OP MUS/MUSCN OSMN/MESO PIP/PID OSMN/MESO MUS/MUSCN COMM NAV/NAV COMM PIP/PID COMMIS SGR/RMS CLK CUIS/COOK OSMN/MESO MAN/BOSN MAN/BOSN COMMIS SGR/RMS CLK TEC APPRO/SUP TECH MAN/BOSN MUS/MUSCN TEC APPRO/SUP TECH OP-EICM/NCI OP OSMN/MESO COMM NAV/NAV COMM OSMN/MESO MAN/BOSN OSMN/MESO MAN/BOSN MAN/BOSN COMMIS SGR/RMS CLK OP-EICM/NCI OP COMM NAV/NAV COMM OSMN/MESO PIP/PID MUS/MUSCN Date de Promotion Date PROMOTIONS 2015 Nom/Name LINK Vol. 25, No 2, April 2016 32