Newsletter Friends of Congleton Museum
Transcription
Newsletter Friends of Congleton Museum
Friends of Congleton Museum Newsletter Where’s Jiggy? Chester had rhinos; Liverpool had lambs; Manchester had cows; San Francisco had hearts… Congleton has bears! Jiggy, the famous jigsaw bear, has taken up residence on the museum‘s first floor landing for the duration of this summer‘s Bearmania festival. For twenty weeks beginning on Saturday 21st May, upwards of 70 uniquely decorated 5ft tall fibreglass bears, designed by sculptor Billy Hyland, will be situated throughout the town, directing visitors on a trail promoting schools, organisations, businesses, and charities — such as the museum! Jiggy is listed as number 9 on the bear trail map. Summer 2011 welcome and it‘s hoped they‘ll return to enjoy the museum), and photos of children posing with Jiggy are encouraged. Bear-shaped cutouts will be available for children to colour in and a cuddly teddy bear (donated by museum volunteer Dorothy Robinson) will be awarded to the winner of a Name the Bear competition. The museum shop will also be selling Bearmania merchandise, children‘s books and bear-shaped soaps. Other bear sponsors include Barefoot Living, VISYON, Berisford Ribbons, the Mercian Regiment, Siemens, Top Nosh, Beartown Tap, Churches Together, The Cubs, The Scouts, Congleton in Bloom and many of the local primary schools. This community arts festival has been organised by the Congleton Beartown Company, with support from Congleton Schools, Congleton Town Council, Congleton Community Projects, Congleton Partnership, Plus Dane and Cheshire East Council. Proceeds from the sale of the bears and bear-themed merchandise will be donated to local charities and Animal Asia to help rescue caged bears. Kindly loaned to us by owners Paul Bates and Sue Holmes of Jigsaw RTM, Jiggy was the prototype bear. Painted in a colourful jigsaw pattern by Sue, Jiggy was the first bear unveiled at the preview day back in January and has become a bit of a media darling. According to the website mybeartown.co.uk he ―took to the red carpet like a natural.‖ Jiggy has been featured on the March cover of Local Life magazine and in several issues of the Congleton Chronicle. Surprisingly, he‘s even been interviewed by radio station SILK FM. With his fame preceding him, it‘s hoped that Jiggy will be a big attraction, drawing many bear trail followers to the museum. There‘s no admission charge for visitors to view the bear (although donations are Preserving the past, recording the present, educating the future Greetings from India l l a r a e D Earlier this ye ar we bid farew e ll to museum volunteer Ale x Smith who was travelling to In dia to live and study for sev eral months before attend ing university in England. We asked Alex to keep in touch and tell us ab out her adventure s. The followin g is an extract fr om her first missive… I am having a fabulous and very interesting time working and living at FLAME (Foundation of Liberal and Management Education) University, situated near Pune in a deep valley by a natural lake. Despite the lake, the environment is dry and rugged with sparse bushes. The temperature averages 32°C every day. I share an apartment with 7 other girls. We all get along really well and they are mad, loud and to pass a breathalyser test. fun, so there is always I am a drama intern, so I work in something going on and the administration of the never a quiet moment! It is department and help with the fully catered, but all the food organisation of events. In return, I is vegan. The campus has can attend a few classes on topics good facilities - a small gym, such as comparing Indian drama to a football field, a pool, an Shakespeare, costume, make up Alex (right) with friends Shinai Dominic (left) outdoor theatre, a movie and acting workshops. I am going room and an amazing drama and Shambhavi Rai (centre). to shoot a film for an alumni of studio, which I am very jealous of! The power FLAME, which will be fun. I am really excited, but goes off about 4 times a day as the electricity has also nervous, as in front of the camera there is to be shared out and diverted, so you can be mid nowhere to hide! class and it goes pitch black! The week just gone was a holiday, which I spent All my friends are Liberal Education students. living with a friend called Henna and her family. I Most speak three languages: their mother really enjoyed my time there and I came to tongue, Hindi and English, and they all speak to understand Indian culture much better, such as each other in English because it is guaranteed to their family values, the role of women and the be understood. The university is very liberal, but value of education. I also got to share what a you must be in your room for 11.30pm (there is typical Indian teenage girl does with her free time, an alarm that sounds like an air-raid siren, which which turns out to be similar to me! gave me a shock first time I heard it!). The students can leave campus, but must get permission first and when you re-enter you have Alex The average person in the UK uses 150 litres of water a day but this is not sustainable; we are using more water than the rivers are receiving from rain. Here are a few hints on reducing our water consumption: Remember to turn off the tap while brushing your teeth A running tap wastes over 2 Invest in a water butt Your roof collects about 85,000 litres of rain each year 6 litres per minute. which then just runs straight into the sewers. This could fill Drop a hippo in your cistern 450 water butts with Give your water company a water: you could ring; they can give you one of water your garden, these devices for free. your houseplants, or Bathers beware! wash your car for A bath typically uses around free! To get a 80 litres, while a short shower butt, call your can use as little as a third of local water that amount. company. Preserving the past, recording the present, educating the future The 19th Century Poor of Congleton The Poor Law Research Group Congleton is fortunate to have an excellent set of town records dating back several centuries. However, much information can be obtained from documents held in the County Archives at Chester and the National Archives at Kew. One group relates to the administration of the New Poor Law of 1834. Under the New Poor Law parishes or townships were grouped into unions, which were the unit of administration for relieving the poor and other local issues. Congleton Union, when formed, consisted of Congleton and some 30 nearby townships; the workhouse was built at Arclid. Each union was under the control of a board of guardians; paid officers were responsible for the day-to-day affairs of the union. A brief search of the county archives catalogue for Congleton shows board minutes, registers of births, baptisms and deaths in the workhouse, general and parochial ledgers, vaccination officer's report books, statements of account and more. These documents have been used to good effect by authors Marlene and Graham Langley in their book (copyright 1993), At the Crossroads, A History of Arclid Workhouse and Hospital. Unions were supervised by the Poor Law Commission, based in London, which was responsible for ensuring uniformity across the 600 or so unions. The system resulted in a huge amount of correspondence between unions and the David Jackson Co-ordinator of the Poor Law Research Group The complexity of the New Poor Law made it necessary to publish handbooks for the various officers. This is the actual book owned by John Brocklehurst, Relieving Officer. (He was not the dishonest officer referred to in the text.) The inscription is probably in his own handwriting. The book runs to 547 pages. An eye-catching entry in the index is 'Corpse, admission of, into Workhouse.' About 30 further pages are devoted to advertisements for stationery associated with Poor Law administration. This book is stamped to show that it was bought from W J Harper of Sandbach. According to Morris and Co.’s 1880 Directory of Cheshire, W J Harper, of Market Square and Hope Street, was a music seller, stationer, newsagent, dealer in musical instruments, sewing and washing machines, iron bedsteads, bedding etc. Commission, much of which has been preserved in the National Archives at Kew. While the correspondence for each union is filed separately, it is for the most part un-indexed, and is known as Series MH12. The matters covered by MH12 vary widely. One member of the group, working on documents covering a period of under two years, found, among other things, a reference to the matron being paid in porter (a dark-brown or black bitter beer), a dispute between the guardians and the medical officers, inmates being set to stone-breaking, and fraud by a relieving officer (relieving officers were responsible for actually handing out relief, so were in a trusted position which was sometimes abused). Also of considerable interest are the appointment forms for officers, which provide details including age, former residence and employment of people appointed by the guardians; these had to be approved by the Poor Law Commissioners. To make the content of the MH12 documents for Congleton Union more accessible a group of us have started to summarise and catalogue them. About 1,800 documents have so far been photographed and put on disk and each member of the group can enter the information on to a standard template at home. When the group has covered a sufficiently long period, their work can be combined into a single file. Please email David Jackson for further information and future dates of Poor Law Group meetings: [email protected] Preserving the past, recording the present, educating the future 3 Life During Wartime Patricia Anne Hurst (nee Jolley) Pat Hurst was born at her maternal grandparents’ smallholding in the rural village of Smallwood. Only a year old when England entered WWII, Pat shared her parent’s house on Willow Street (since demolished to make way for a car park) with her younger brother and began attending nearby St Stephen’s school in 1943. When her father volunteered for service, Pat was often sent to stay with her paternal grandparents near the park. Interview by Betty Butterworth Q: Were your parents working when you were born? A: My mother didn‘t. My father had been doing a college course. He did a degree in art and he qualified to teach art. Q: Did he ever get to do that? A: No, because the war came. Q: You told me he volunteered for the war. What does that mean exactly? A: Instead of having calling up papers… he joined before then. He went into the Cheshire Regiment. Q: You told me that your mother was upset that he‘d volunteered. A: She said, ‗You should have waited until you were called for.‘ She was worried about him. He was only a little man. Q: And she had one baby and another on the way? A: Yes, so she sent me to my grandmother‘s most of the time. My little brother wasn‘t very strong. He was baptised on the kitchen table – using a mixing bowl for the water because they thought he was going to die. He was very weak, but he survived. Q: Did your house have an air raid shelter? 4 A: We didn‘t have a shelter. The shelter was near my grandparents‘ house. Q: Do you remember going into the shelter? A: Definitely. I can even remember the outfit… I was only about two, but I can remember the outfit that they put me in – a blue ‗siren suit‘. You put it on when you heard the siren. It was an all-in-one, like babies wear now. It was all in blue! Q: You wore a special outfit to go into the shelter? A: Well… I was spoiled, wasn‘t I? I had everything! Q: Even during the war? A: I never went short because my grandmother at Smallwood, she‘d got animals… And she was always baking; she had a big Aga. And she had fruit, with having an orchard. She made apple pies and raspberry pies. It was gorgeous! And she had goat‘s milk. I didn‘t drink much milk, but she did have goat‘s milk. And she made cheese – goat‘s milk cheese. And we had bacon. She‘d swap something with someone else, so there was bacon. Q: Do you have any other memories of going into the air raid shelter? A: It was horrible. It was dark, cold… and the smell of cement… I can smell it now you know when cement‘s not dry? These shelters were underground, at the bottom of Rood Hill, where the chippy is now – just round the corner, at the bottom of the hill. Q: How many people would go down there? A: Oh, you could get 50 people or more; it was very big. And there were wooden forms to sit on - no chairs, just long wooden forms. But they had entertainment. I can remember they had me tap dancing! Because I‘d had some tap dancing lessons, they thought I was Shirley Temple! And they told stories, there was singing… Q: Did you have a favourite subject in school? A: Yes, nature! We had a nature table competition and I won a prize – it was a game called Knight Errant. It came Preserving the past, recording the present, educating the future from a paper shop along Willow Street called Davenport‘s. I‘d worked hard. We had to go down to the park and find things of interest, nature… and we had to label them, set them out nicely. I loved it! Q: Did you have a lot of friends? A: Not really, because the children that went to St Stephen‘s School all lived on the estate, which is Bromley Farm. They all congregated together, but because I didn‘t live up there I wasn‘t one of the crowd. It was a bit lonely. Q: Were there a lot of evacuee children in Congleton? A: Yes! We had one – Margaret. She came from Manchester. She was very independent… streetwise, more grown up. I think she‘d been somewhere else first and then she came to us. Eventually she went to Mow Cop and I never saw her again. Then & Now Q: Did you know where your father was stationed? A: My father was at Dunkirk; he was in Belgium and France. And my uncles were in Egypt and India - one was. Another one went to Normandy and East Africa. Q: Did they all come back? A: All except one. He got malaria in Egypt. There was a Red Cross ship — it was the only Red Cross ship that got bombed. He was on the ship. she‘d say, ‗Go back to bed! I‘ll let you know when he comes.‘ I could hear his footsteps coming along the street… I listened all night, till about midnight, when I could hear his footsteps coming along the street and I knew it was him. Q: Were you aware of the American GIs or Dutch soldiers in Congleton? A: He‘d had a bomb dropped on his toe, but he was all right. I remember him saying that he was lucky to get back in one piece. He‘d lost loads of friends, you see. He never really got over it. He must have seen some horrible things. A: Oh, yes! The evacuee taught me this one… She says, ‗They‘ve got chewing gum and sweets. We‘ll sit on the step and when they come past we‘ll say, ―Have you got any gum, chum?‖ I remember my mother said, ‗That‘s very naughty! You shouldn‘t do that.‘ One was a coloured man. I‘d never seen a coloured man before, and I used to look out for him - he was so interesting! Q: Did you know him when he came home? Q: Besides gum, did you get other sweets off the GIs? A: Oh, I did! My mother knew he was coming. He came from Crewe station, and he had to walk. We were upstairs, me and my little brother… I‘d creep down and A: Marshmallows! They used to bring little pink marshmallows. My mother said, ‗You‘ve been talking to the Americans again.‘ I‘d say, ‗It wasn‘t me; it was Margaret.‘ Q: Did your dad come back safe? End of Bridge Street looking towards the town centre. Then Now The top of Rood Hill where the lighthouse once stood. Then Now Preserving the past, recording the present, educating the future Modern photos by Mark Bennett 5 Meet the Volunteers... Mark Bennett Our volunteers are our most important resource. You are the backbone of the museum and vital to its continuing existence. Simply stated, without volunteers there would be no museum. Interview by Colin Lansley Mark Bennett, aged 42, is a Congletonian and proud of his roots, and he thinks the people of Congleton are pretty special too. After leaving school and trying his hand at several jobs, he thought he would like to try working abroad. He gained all the necessary qualifications and landed a job in Calgary, Canada. However, things changed dramatically for Mark on a return visit to England to see his parents in 2009 when he suffered a severe brain haemorrhage. This life-changing event stalled his career but nothing could keep him down. Two years later, we are very fortunate to have him here at the museum where, among other duties he utilizes his PC skills by electronically improving worn or damaged photographs. Mark also assists us by photographing the books in the museum‘s library for inclusion in the database as well as researching possible sources for grants—essential for funding on-going projects. Q: Where did you go to school? A: My last school was Westlands High School. It‘s been knocked down now and it‘s nothing but houses. Q: Did you receive any further education? A: Yes, I went to Manchester University to study Chemistry. After a few minor jobs I went to Manchester Metropolitan to get my MSC in Science Instruments. I left, had a few more minor jobs; then I went to Exeter University to achieve my PHD in Electrical Capacitance Tomography, which is similar to an electrical version of a CT scan. I was then able to apply for jobs in universities and succeeded at Leeds. After this I started applying for jobs abroad. Q: Why abroad? A: After working at Leeds University for five or six years I and decided I‘d really like to try Canada because the people I‘d met from there seemed so friendly and positive. I stayed in Vancouver for a while and looked for jobs on the Internet, 6 and that‘s how I got the job at Calgary University. Q: How long were you there? A: From February 2006 to June 2009. Q: What brought you back? A: I was back in England on holiday visiting my parents and had this brain haemorrhage. I was in hospital for three to four months. After I had recovered I went to live with my parents, but everything had fallen apart in Canada. Q: So what made you come to the museum? A: I was looking for voluntary work to get myself a bit more active, feel more useful and the museum was one of the first things that came up. Q: How long have you been here at the museum? A: I‘m not sure. I would think about a year. Q: Do you think the museum does enough to involve the people in Congleton? A: Yes, I think it‘s really good. It‘s a shame that not many people know of it. I do think, though, we should advertise a lot more. Q: Where do you see yourself in the future, or where would you like to see yourself? A: Hopefully back in full-time research. Also, I‘m interested in becoming a writer – a screenwriter. I had some interest recently from a company in Canada and it allowed me to get a good agent there. The film business seems quite unstable though, so I try not to get my hopes up too much. Mark has come a long way since the beginning of his illness in June 2009. It’s only two years and he’s working at the museum and socialising with friends, and speaking to him you wouldn’t know anything had happened. In March, he arranged a return visit to Canada to see his old work colleagues and take care of some medical requirements. He made the trip on his own, which I think is a marvellous achievement. I truly think whatever Mark sets his mind to, he achieves. Preserving the past, recording the present, educating the future Step Back in Time on a History Walk Mill Walks and Industrial Yarns A Pub Crawl Through Time At the Chalk Face 5th June 2011 3rd July 2011 7th August 2011 Leader: Lyndon Murgatroyd Leader: Lyndon Murgatroyd Leader: Ian Doughty Discover how the cotton, silk and fustian industries shaped Congleton‘s layout as well as its fortunes: this walk takes a leaf out of Lyndon Murgatroyd‘s popular book Mill Walks and Industrial Yarns with stops at many of the mills – some transformed into chic shops, offices and flats, some derelict, some only memories – whose tales he tells. The route takes in Park Mill on Mountbatten Way and Victoria Mill on Foundry Bank as well as mills in Worrall Street. Mr Murgatroyd will point out the weir that once fed both the Old Mill and the Corn Mill and the memorial plaque for the Old Mill. You will also visit the site of Roldane Mill, the derelict Brook Mill and the converted Providence Mill. Long lost town centre drinking establishments are the focus of this ‗pub crawl through time‘. At the turn of the 20th century, Congleton was one of the smallest Education Authorities in the country. However, the conditions within the schools left a great deal to be desired, with one being described as ‗dirty and depressing in the extreme and so crowded with children that healthy and convenient conditions of work were impossible‘. You will stop where The Mechanics Arms once stood, and pass the former Prince of Wales pub and the house that was called The White Bear. The Red Cow building and the site of the Globe Inn on Cole Bank Hill are also on the route, before the walk returns to the High Street. Noting the disproportionate number of inns, taverns and drinking houses for the size of Congleton‘s population, Mr Murgatroyd says, ―In the process of walking up the High Street on the way to the Lion & Swan, I‘ll point out and give some history on over 30 more public houses.‖ On this walk you will visit the sites of some of the schools of the time – the Grammar School in the Cockshoots, St Peter‘s School in Chapel Street and St James‘s School in North Street – to look at the type of education they provided and hear about some of the remarkable incidents that occurred within them. All walks depart at 2.00pm from the museum, situated behind the town hall. Price including cream tea £4.00. Friends of Congleton Museum £3.00. Preserving the past, recording the present, educating the future 7 Story & Research by Mark Bennett Congleton has its fair share of ghosts, but library worker Sheila Dutton was at first taken aback by the angry spirit of a WWII Polish Air Force pilot at the library. Sheila says she had ―strong feelings of a psychic nature‖ and ―sensed it, like when you know someone‘s in the room or right behind you‖. However, she gradually realised the ghost was mainly angry at not being noticed, and she resolved to help. After escaping from Poland through Romania when the Germans invaded his home country, Flt./Sgt Zygmunt Kowalski of the 316th squadron of the Polish Air Force (P.A.F.) was eventually stationed at R.A.F. Woodvale (near Southport). He was killed on 21st March 1944 at 10.45am (one month short of his 23rd birthday) when his Spitfire crashed into a stone wall on The Cloud in bad weather. For a time, the scrapped Spitfire was stored at the site where the library would one day be built and, feeling it was his duty, the spirit of Flt./Sgt Kowalski remained with his plane. When the wreckage was dismantled and the parts split up, Kowalski was left stranded and confused and in due course took up residence in the library. After doing ―lots of research and discussing it with various friends‖, Sheila recited the Air Force procedures for releasing a pilot from his responsibilities and Kowalski‘s spirit was finally released. He was last seen embracing his younger sister, Valeska, on the Carpathian Mountains, perhaps finding some peace in his own version of heaven. ’s r o ‘Watt’ a Novelty t a r u C rner Museums are always looking for that all important item with which to illustrate a local or national event, such as commemorative medals, mugs, Co cups, bookmarks and tea towels, as well as that now forbidden item, the ashtray. This one, made in 1938 to commemorate the installation of a new 2,000 volt transformer in the council‘s electricity substation, reflects the growth in importance of this new source of energy to the town. Electricity is something we all take for granted but it was not until 20th February 1931 that premises on the town‘s principal streets were able to receive power from the council‘s new substation in Bromley Road. This was later than in most neighbouring towns, and may have been because the Corporation owned the very profitable gas works, the income from which was used to subsidise the town‘s rates. Although originally discussed in 1919, it was not until 1929 that the Congleton Electricity Special Order was approved and work began on building the substations and supply cables. This venture involved the council purchasing power for the North West Midland Joint Electricity Authority and then reselling it to both private and commercial consumers. It proved to be as successful as the gas works, hence the need for an improved supply and the new transformer in 1938. 8 Preserving the past, recording the present, educating the future Local History from only £1 ‘On yonder hill my uncle stands (Congleton Edge) But he will not come near For he is a Roundhead and I am a Cavalier’ Excerpt from The Upper Biddulph Valley by Peter Boon Read more about the Upper Biddulph Valley from its role in the Civil War through to early industry and agriculture Other booklet titles include... Congleton Town Halls Peter Boon George Sandbach Albert Williams Chemists of Congleton Ray Rowe The Old Mill 1752-2003 Lyndon Murgatroyd The Parnells David Daniel MBE Geology and Geography of Congleton Peter Boon John Bradshaw of Congleton Peter Jackson The Inn Signs of Congleton and District Joan P Alcock Bath House Albert Williams Astbury Village Peter Boon My Grandmother’s House Peter Boon Between the Howty and the Dare in Congleton Peter Boon More titles are available in the museum or visit our website www.congletonmuseum.co.uk Preserving the past, recording the present, educating the future 9 Contact Us Address Congleton Museum Vintage Visit to the Museum Market Square Congleton Cheshire CW12 1ET Phone 01260 276360 E-mail [email protected] Website www.congletonmuseum.co.uk Opening Times Tuesday - Friday According to the group‘s website, the DLOC was formed in June 1964 with the primary aims of promoting interest in and preservation of all vehicles manufactured by Daimler, Lanchester and BSA. Among the 16 vehicles displayed that afternoon were a Daimler Dart, a Daimler V8 Saloon and a Daimler Conquest. A 1927 2door Daimler 20/70 with a rare sleeve valve engine was also on view (see photo with proud owners Harris and Andrew Alston). 12.00 - 4.30pm Saturday 10.00 - 4.30 pm Sunday 12.00 – 4.30pm Monday Closed For holiday opening times please contact the museum. Can You Help? Are you a budding writer or history enthusiast? If so, we’d love to include your articles or story ideas in the Friends of Congleton Museum Newsletter. If you can help, please get in touch! 10 The car park across from the museum was filled with a colourful array of vintage automobiles as we played host to a group of visitors from the Northwest division of the Daimler and Lanchester Owners’ Club (DLOC) during their winter run on Sunday 27th February. The group‘s 30-mile drive began in Knutsford, with a stop at the museum for refreshments and a guided tour by Collections Manager Ian Doughty, before carrying on to Little Moreton Hall and then a return journey to Knutsford and dinner at the Cottage Restaurant. The group discovered Congleton Museum while researching additional venues to visit near Little Moreton Hall.―We like to choose activities that are different and unusual; places that our members haven‘t been to before,‖ said organiser David Page. ―Something to interest the ladies,‖ added cheeky chairman Brian Baker. This year‘s winter run was held in memory of previous DLOC chairman Mike Taowey and secretary Lionel Morris, both of whom recently passed away. Preserving the past, recording the present, educating the future