Common Name: Calylophus – Compact Texas Primrose, Sundrops

Transcription

Common Name: Calylophus – Compact
Texas Primrose, Sundrops, Texas Sundrops, Square Bud Primrose
Botanical name: Calylophus drummondianusi
Plant Type: Perennial, Central Texas Native
Light Requirement: Full sun, part shade
Water Requirement: Low
Hardiness/Zone: 5
Heat/Drought Tolerance: High
Height: 1-1 ½ feet
Width/Spacing: 1 foot
Flower Color: Yellow
Blooming Period: March to November, mainly in
spring
Plant Form or Habit: Bushy plant, low lying
Foliage Color and Texture: Evergreen in mild winters,
leaves are narrow and spiny-toothed
Butterfly or bird attracter: Yes
Deer Resistant: Moderate
Plant Use: Borders, Excellent rock garden plant
Several species available commercially. Keep on the dry side to prevent rot. Can be cut back in autumn.
Cuttings taken in early summer will root. Stratified seed germinates adequately. This is an excellent rock
garden plant. The showy, yellow flowers are 2 in. across with four, broad, crinkled petals. It is a bushy
plant that sometimes becomes woody near the base. Its leaves are narrow and spiny-toothed. Deadheading
and giving it some summer water will prolong the flowers. Cut back to 6-8 in the autumn to reshape.
The leaves are finely textured, almost needle-like. From spring and throughout the summer intense
yellow buttercup-shaped flowers will open in the evening and remain open until the next afternoon. Older
flowers will fade to an orange-pink color. Sundrops do best with good drainage and will tolerate a good
amount of heat.
Source of data: http://www.ci.austin.tx.us/growgreen/plantguide/viewdetails.cfm?plant_id=127
http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=cabe6
Extension programs service people of all ages regardless of socioeconomic level, race, color, sex, religion, disability, or national origin.
The Texas A&M University System, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the County Commissioners Courts of Texas Cooperating
A member of The Texas A&M University System and its statewide Agriculture Program.
Common Name: Catmint ‘Walkers Low’
Botanical name: Neputax Fassennii ‘Walkers Low’
Plant Type: Perennial
Light Requirement: Full sun
Hardiness/Zone: 3 to 9
Height: 10 inches
Width/Spacing: 18 to 24
Flower Color: Lavender
Blooming Period: Spring and autumn
Plant Form or Habit: Bushy plant, low lying
Foliage Color and Texture: Grey green
Butterfly or bird attracter: Butterfly, bees,
hummingbirds
Deer Resistant: Unknown
Plant Use: Ornamental
Walkers Low Catmint is an ornamental perennial with fragrant leaves and adorable flowers. Plant several
as a backdrop in the perennial bed, or a few in patio containers to delight your furry friends.
This is a two foot tall herbaceous perennial, with a three foot spread. The oval leaves are aromatic with a
dusty, grey-green appearance. If you crush one in your hand you’ll easily note the minty scent.
Many people love to bring some inside for a homemade potpourri. Some attribute the Walkers Low
Catmint with medicinal purposes as well. As to cats, although this is a hybrid of the catmint that most cats
love, many cats still find it enticing. Spring brings erect spikes of trumpet-shaped lavender flowers to your
Catmint plant and you can expect those to continue to bloom throughout the summer and into autumn.
Butterflies, bees and hummingbirds love it, so you’ll have a steady stream of visitors throughout the
summer months.
The Catmint is a hardy plant, tolerating many soil conditions. Some people say it’s actually hard to kill, so
you can’t go wrong! Sheering it back will encourage further growth and flowering, so you can easily keep
it within your desired confines. Whether for its ornamental, medicinal or animal-friendly purposes, you’ll
love having several of these fun and fancy plants around.
Source of data: http://www.naturehills.com/catmint-walkers-low
Common Name: Chile Pequin
Botanical name: Capsicum annuum L.
Plant Type: Annual, Perennial
Hardiness/ Perennial only in mild winters
Height: 2-4’
Width/Spacing: 2-4’
Flower Color: White
Blooming Period: May to October
Plant Form or Habit: Herb
Foliage Color and Texture: Medium Green, ovate, 3 ½ inches long by 1 ½ inches wide
Butterfly or bird attracter: Yes
Deer Resistant: Yes
Plant Use: Borders, Excellent rock garden plant, Pot plant
Chile Pequin is the native chile pepper from which many edible chilies have been derived. The natural
range extends from tropical America through the southernmost tip of Texas north to Waco, east to Florida
and west to Arizona. In the Hill Country, Chile Pequin is deciduous and rarely reaches over two - three
feet tall. It may freeze to the ground during a severe winter, but it comes back from the root the following
spring. Further south it may be evergreen and grow 5’ or more tall. It usually occurs as a woody, thin
understory shrub with thin small leaves. It blooms a small inconspicuous white flower continuously and
produces a profusion of small, very hot peanut sized edible red peppers. May spread some from seed, but
it is not invasive.
Chili Pequin adapts to a wide variety of soil types and either moist or very dry conditions. It can grow in
sand, loam, caliche, or limestone soils. Plants grown in the shade will be thin while those grown with a
little sun exposure produce a thicker branching structure.
Chile Pequin is an excellent xeriscape plant. Use it to produce a woodsy looking ground cover under large
trees or as an accent shrublet in partial sun locations. If grown in a semi-sunny location, Chile Pequin may
be sheared to produce a dense compact shrub that will be covered with bright red peppers. Save some
peppers to use for seasoning, but be very cautious! The red dried chiltepin is crushed into soups, stews,
and bean dishes. The green fruit is chopped and used in salsas and bottled en escabeche. Can be pruned to
shape or to control height. Mild winter will not freeze them to the ground but it can be helpful to prune the
back anyway to refresh if the plant is several years old.
Source of data:
http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAAN4
http://www.npsot.org/Boerne/potm/plant_jun_04a.html
Common Name: Columbine – Texas Gold
Botanical name: Aquilegia chrysantha hinckleyana
Light Requirement: Part shade/shade
Water Requirement: Medium
Height: 1 ft to 3 ft
Width/Spacing: 1 to 2 ft spread
Blooming Period: March-June
Plant Form or Habit: Mounding
Foliage Color and Texture: resembles
maidenhair fern, but larger
Butterfly or bird attracter: Butterflies, insects
and birds
Deer Resistant: Somewhat
Plant Use: Rock gardens, raised beds, containers with plenty of soil space
This columbine is native to the Big Bend area of Texas. It is a bushy, clump-forming plant that typically
grows 18-24" tall. Features large, butter-yellow flowers with long, outward curving spurs. Blooms in
spring. This native is synonymous with and sometimes sold by nurseries as Aquilegia hinckleyana.
Aquilegia comes from the Latin word for eagle in reference to the flower's five spurs which purportedly
resemble an eagle's talon.
Tolerates wide range of soils except heavy, poorly drained ones. Prefers rich, moist soils with light to
moderate shade. This species tolerates heat and sun better than most other species, however remove
flowering stems after bloom to courage additional bloom. Keep soils uniformly moist after bloom to
prolong attractive foliage appearance. When foliage depreciates, plants may be cut to the ground. Reseeds
well in optimum growing conditions as long as flowers are not deadheaded.
Popular and gorgeous spring bloomer when given preferred growing conditions of good soil, part shade
and adequate moisture. Though it tolerates some heat, yellow columbine becomes susceptible to spider
mites and aphids in very hot, arid conditions. Aquilegia species tend to hybridize when grown with other
Aquilegias. To keep this species pure and true to flower color, grow different species far apart to avoid
cross pollination.
Foliage usually declines by mid-summer at which point it should be cut to the ground.
Source of data: http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=AQCHH
http://www.ci.austin.tx.us/growgreen/plantguide/searchplantresults.cfm
http://texassuperstar.com/plants/columbine/txgoldpaper.html
Common Name: Coreopsis – Lance Leaf
Botanical name: Coreopsis lanceolata
Light Requirement: Sun/part shade
Height: 1 ft to 3 ft
Width/Spacing:
Flower Color: Butter yellow
Blooming Period: Spring to summer
Plant Form or Habit: Erect
Foliage Color and Texture: shiny, deep green
Butterfly or bird attracter: Butterflies, insects and birds
This Daisy like flower with eight yellow rays on single, elongated stems makes an excellent cut flower
that lasts about seven to ten days. A drought tolerant plant, it blooms continuously from June through
July creating a fantastic summer display and it can tolerate some shade in sandy soils. Under ideal
conditions this beautiful wildflower will bloom its first year its foliage makes an attractive ground cover
throughout the year.
Lance-leaf tickseed grows in small clumps but forms extensive colonies. It is 1-2 1/2 feet tall and has
leaves 3-4 inches long, opposite; sometimes alternate near the top where the leaves are fewer. Some of the
leaves are deeply cut, almost forming 3 leaflets. Flower heads are yellow, 1-1 1/2 inches across. The
yellow center or disk flowers stand out distinctly from the ray flowers, which appear to be attached just
below them. Ray flowers are 4-lobed. The yellow, daisy-like flowers occur singly atop long, naked
peduncles. This native species has branching stems at base and often forms sizable colonies along
roadsides and in old fields.
It should have frequent deadheading to keep it in bloom well into the summer.
Source of data:
http://www.ci.austin.tx.us/growgreen/plantguide/viewdetails.cfm?plant_id=132
http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=cola5
http://www.americanmeadows.com/WildflowerSeeds/Species/LanceleafCoreopsisseeds.aspx?gclid=CIH27OaO1qUCFchA2goduWfkkQ
Common Name: Blackfoot Daisy
Botanical name: Melampodium leucanthum
Light Requirement: Full sun/part shade
Height: 6-12”
Width/Spacing: 1-2’
Flower Color: White with yellow centers
Blooming Period: March thru November
Plant Form or Habit: Sturdy Mounding Plant
Foliage Color and Texture: Fine Texture green, to
grey green
Butterfly or bird attracter: Butterflies, insects and
birds
Deer Resistant: High
Plant Use: Rock gardens, borders
Blackfoot Daisy is a central Texas native that
thrives on the limestone outcroppings of the hill country. A low, round, bushy plant with flower heads of
8-10 broad white rays surrounding a small yellow central disk. Plains Blackfoot or Blackfoot daisy is a
low, bushy, mounded perennial, 6-12 in. tall and twice as wide. It is covered with narrow leaves and 1 in.
wide, white, daisy-like flowers. The white rays are toothed at the tips and surround yellow disk flowers.
These honey-scented flower heads are solitary and terminal on slender stalks.
At first glance, Blackfoot Daisy appears to be the twin of White Zinnia (Zinnia acerosa), but flower heads
of the latter species have 4-6 broad white rays and a narrow base of several overlapping scales. Both may
be found in the same habitat, but the range of White Zinnia does not extend as far south as Blackfoot
Daisy.
Soil Description: Dry, rocky, calcareous soils. Rocky, Gravelly Sandy, Limestone-based, Caliche type
It is heat and drought tolerant. Good drainage is essential to its success. In late winter, older plants can be
cut back halfway to keep them compact. Rich soil and abundant water will likely produce many more
flowers in the short-term, but may consequently shorten the lifespan.
Source of data:
http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/aransas/blackfootdaisy.htm
http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=MELE2
Common Name: Copper Canyon Daisy
Botanical name: Tagetes lemmonii
Light Requirement: Sun to part sun
Height: 4 to 5 ft tall
Width/Spacing:
Blooming Period: Fall Blooming
Plant Form or Habit: Perennial
Foliage Color and Texture: Aromatic foliage
Butterfly or bird attracter: Butterfly, hummingbird
Deer Resistant: Yes
Plant Use: Evergreen shrub, may die back in the winter
This fall blooming shrub daisy (up to 4 feet tall) has
aromatic foliage which keeps the deer away. It is
covered with yellow flowers from August until frost. It
dies to the ground in the winter. It must have a welldrained location and likes caliche soils.
The Copper Canyon Daisy creates mounds of finely cut
foliage sprinkled with single blooms throughout mid-fall till frost. Plants are usually from 4 to 5 feet in
height, although sometimes a more compact version may be found in nurseries that grows to 3 or 4 feet in
height. When in full bloom the brilliant yellow-gold flowers will almost smother the plants. The odor of
the foliage could be described as a combination of citrusy-woodsy scents, enjoyed by some people and
disliked by others.
Propagate these two perennial marigolds either by division of existing clumps in the spring, or by taking
cuttings, which root quickly to make more plants.
Source of data:
http://www.nativesoftexas.com/copper_canyon_daisy.htm
http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/extension/newsletters/hortupdate/sep02/art2sep.html
Common Name: Damianita
Chrysactinia mexicana
Light Requirement: Sun
Water Requirement: Very low
Height: 1-3 feet
Width/Spacing: 1-2 feet
Blooming Period: April thru September
Plant Form or Habit: Upright perennial
shrub
Foliage Color and Texture: aromatic
Butterfly or bird attracter: Butterflies,
insects and/or birds
Plant Use: Border Plant. Ground cover for hillsides or hot exposed areas
Damiantia is a 1-2 ft., bushy, low-growing, aromatic, evergreen shrub with stems rising in a mounded or
bouquet form from a woody base. Leaves crowded on the twigs, dark green, up to 3/8 inch long by 1/16
inch or less wide, covered with green to black glandular dots visible under a 10x hand lens. This is a very
leafy plant - the narrow, fragrant foliage everywhere except on the 1-3 in. long peduncles. These extend
from branch tips and bear a solitary, yellow, composite flower. The flower heads are golden yellow, 1
inch across, commonly with 8 narrow ray flowers, on slender stems at the end of the branches. Fruit very
small, 1/8 inch long and with a crown of short bristles visible under a 10x hand lens.
Significant drought hardiness and wonderfully aromatic foliage are two features damianita has going for
it. Mainly it blooms in spring, then on and off again through summer. Older plants may take on a twisted,
gnarled appearance. Technically a shrub; used like a flower. Creates a vivid, yellow carpet when massed.
Excellent border plant for flower bed or a ground cover for hillsides or hot exposed areas. Prune lightly
after bloom periods to shape plant. Requires excellent drainage, and is significantly drought hardy.
Showy, Aromatic, Attractive Use Wildlife: Cover, Nesting site, Nectar-insects.
Source of data:
http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=chme3
Common Name: Datura
Botanical name: Datura wrightii
Hardiness/Zone: 3 to 9
Height: 3 – 4 ft high
Width/Spacing: 3 = 4 ft
Flower Color: White – blooms in the evening fragrant
Blooming Period: March to November
Plant Form or Habit: Shrub
Foliage Color and Texture: Grey green, heart
shaped
Butterfly or bird attracter:
Deer Resistant: Unknown
Large, trumpet-shaped, white corollas, generally withered by early morning, protrude from the coarse
foliage of this stout, branched, rank-smelling plant.
Extracts from this plant and its relatives are narcotic and, when improperly prepared, lethal. The narcotic
properties of species have been known since before recorded history. They once figured importantly in
religious ceremonies of southwestern Indians.
The species name of this plant is for Charles Wright, 1811-1885, world-wide botanical collector but
mainly in Texas (1837-1852), Cuba and his native Connecticut.
This large, shrub-like, herbaceous perennial grows 3-4 ft. high & just as broad. Enormous, white, 8"
trumpet flowers bloom in the evening, often lasting until the next morning. Very fragrant. A truly
stunning plant! Blooms in summer. Tolerant of poor soil.
Source of data: http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=DAWR2
http://www.delange.org/Jimson/Jimson.htm
Common Name: Fall Aster, Hill Country Aster
Botanical name: Aster oblongifolius,
Hardiness/Zone: 7-10
Heat/Drought Tolerance: Medium
Height: 1 - 3’
Width/Spacing: 1 2’
Flower Color: Purple/lavender/Blue
Blooming Period: Fall
Plant Form or Habit: Herb
Foliage Color and Texture: narrow leaves and stems are
sparsely covered with short hairs
Butterfly or bird attracter: Nectar source
Deer Resistant: No
Plant Use: Borders, fall color, cutting garden
Pests and diseases: Cutworms, powdery mildew, and root rot. Can be over watered easily
Fall aster creates dazzling purple mounds in the fall season. It slowly colonizes by stolons so thin
regularly to control it. The plant may open up if it gets too top heavy so it is a good idea to keep it
thick by pruning it back by no more than half in June. After it goes dormant wait to cut back to the
basal rosette in late fall early winter.
This native perennial plant is 1-2' tall, branching frequently to create a bushy appearance. The slender
stems are rather stiff and slightly pubescent; the lower stems turn brown and become slightly woody
during the fall. The alternate leaves are up to 2" long and ½" across, becoming smaller as they ascend
the stems; they are typically one-half the maximum size or a little less. They are linear to linearoblong, slightly pubescent, and smooth along the slightly ciliate margins. These leaves are rather
densely crowded along the stems (particularly the upper stems) and sessile.
http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=syob
A member of The Texas A&M University System and its statewide Agriculture Program
Common Name: False Dragonhead
Obedient Plant
Botanical name: Physostegia virginiana
Height: 4 – 6 ft
Width/Spacing:
Flower Color: Pink to lavender
Blooming Period: Summer, Early fall
Plant Form or Habit: Clumps
Foliage Color and Texture: Deciduous
Butterfly or bird attracter: Bees, hummingbirds
Plant Use: Border, containers
4 ft. stems which frequently grow in clumps and bear long, lanceolate leaves and a 4-6 in., terminal spikes
of pink to lavender, tubular flowers. Opposite, pinkish flowers in a spike-like cluster along upper part of a
square stem. The perennial’s long-lasting flowers have five triangular lobes, two forming an upper lip and
three forming a lower lip.
This attractive plant is snapdragon-like, but its square stem is typical of the mint family. If the flowers are
bent, they tend to stay in the new position for a while, hence the common name Obedient Plant. Several
garden forms occasionally escape to the wild. Flowers can be swiveled into new positions where the stay
obediently.
It is wonderfully adaptable, tolerating both drought and poor drainage. Spreads aggressively by stolons,
but is easy to pull out and keep in check. Obedient plant is a good nectar source for butterflies. This
perennial is easy to establish and maintain. It can become aggressive but the shallow roots are easy to pull
out.
Source:
http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/prairie/plantx/obed_plantx.htm
http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=phvi8
Name: Ice Plant (variegated)
Scientific name: Aptenia cordifolia
USDA hardiness zones: 10 through 11
More often grown in a hanging basket in well
drained media, its small stature and slow
growth make it suited for ground cover in
small landscape or rock garden. Be sure to
locate in full sun, and keep the soil on the dry
side once it becomes established to prevent
root rot. A light fertilization two or three times
during the year should be all the plant needs to
maintain a good appearance.
Aptenia cordifolia is an evergreen and fast-growing succulent, often a short-lived perennial, 250 mm high.
The roots are fleshy and thick. The succulent stems are four-angled or rounded, 600 mm long, and grow
flat on the ground. Bladder or water cells are closely arranged on the surfaces of the stems and shine in the
sunlight. The green leaves are fleshy, flat, heart- to oval-shaped, 60 x 25 mm long, and are widely spaced
in pairs or singularly arranged. Water cells are scattered on the leaf surface.
Flowers are purple to red, shiny, small to medium, 15 mm wide and borne singly or in clusters on short
flower stalks. Terminal flowers are found in the forks of the branches. The flowers are self-fertilized and
flowering occurs from spring to autumn (August to April). Flowers open during the bright hours of the
day (midday to early afternoon).
The fruit is a capsule with four lidless chambers (locules). Each chamber contains one large black-brown
seed with a rough surface.
The shiny, bright flowers attract butterflies, bees and other insects. It is a drought-resistant plant, tolerates
high rainfall and irregular watering.
Aptenia cordifolia is used medicinally as an anti-inflammatory, as a dressing (poultice) and deodorant.
The plant is also used as a love and good luck charm. Zulu medicinal uses include making a mild enema
for babies; the black powder is used for vaccination and against witchcraft (sorcery). Burnt stems and
leaves are applied to aching joints.
It is used as an ornamental plant and on dry slopes or steep embankments to hold the soil.
http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/herbaceous/apteniacordif.html
http://hort.ufl.edu/shrubs/APTCORA.PDF
http://ucce.ucdavis.edu/datastore/detailreport.cfm?usernumber=6&surveynumber=182
Common Name: Mexican Honeysuckle
Justica spicigera
Heat/Drought Tolerance: Very High
Height: 4 ft
Width/Spacing: 4 ft. wide
Flower Color: Orange
Blooming Period: Summer to winter
Foliage Color and Texture: Evergreen
Butterfly or bird attracter: Hummingbirds
Deer Resistant: Yes
Plant Use: Border, container plant
Mexican Honeysuckle is a small shrub that isn't fussy, blooms most of the year, and is attractive to
hummingbirds. With yellow-green leaves and bright orange flowers, Mexican honeysuckle grows 2 to 4
feet tall and spreads 3 to 6 feet wide. The soft, velvety leaves become larger in partial shade locations.
Clusters of bright orange, narrowly tubular flowers appear almost any time of the year.
Mexican Honeysuckle prefers light shade to full sun exposure. It is fairly drought tolerant, but looks better
and grows larger when given regular supplemental water in the summer. It has a moderate to fast growth
rate and is not particularly fussy about soil. It grows equally well in a loose, amended soil or in native,
unimproved soil. The primary requirement is good drainage. Water weekly in summer, every other week
in the winter.
Source: http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/ornamentals/coastalplants/justiciaspic.html
http://www.horticultureunlimited.com/landscape-plants/mexican-honeysuckle.html
Common Name: Mexican Oregano
Botanical name: Labiatae Poliomintha longiflora
Light Requirement: Sunny/Part shady
Height: 3 ft
Width/Spacing: 3 ft. wide
Flower Color: Purple, pink
Blooming Period: Summer to fall
Butterfly or bird attracter: Hummingbirds, bees,
butterflies
Deer Resistant: Usually
Plant Use: Borders, accent shrub
Mexican oregano actually comes in two varieties,
one of which is in the mint family and one is in the verbena family. The variety (labiatae poliomintha
longiflora), the mint variety, is native to Texas and is often grown as an accent shrub mostly because deer
will not eat it. It has beautiful pink flowers and has a bit milder flavor than the Greek variety. It typically
is used as a last minute addition to Mexican dishes. This variety also attracts a lot of bees and
hummingbirds. The other variety of Mexican oregano (verbenaceae lippia graveolens) is the more typical
variety from the verbena family used in Mexican cooking. It is also a bit milder than the Greek variety.
Due to its ease of cultivation in Texas and New Mexico, this variety often ends up in the store-bought
versions of dried oregano. If you want dried Greek oregano make sure it says that on the container.
Otherwise you are probably getting the less flavorful Mexican variety.
Prune top ½ after bloom, and to 3” height after first frost browns leaves. Aromatic foliage: brown,
withering flower stays on plant; will sprawl if not pruned, edible leaves.
Source of data: http://www.ci.austin.tx.us/growgreen/plantguide/viewdetails.cfm?plant_id=156
http://www.busygourmand.com/category/herbs/
Common Name: Fragrant Mistflower - Havana snakeroot, Shrubby boneset, White mistflower,
White shrub mistflower
Botanical name: Eupatorium havanense
Light Requirement: Sun/part partial sun
Heat/Drought: High
Height: 2-6 feet
Width/Spacing: 2-6 feet
Flower Color: White
Blooming Period: Fall
Plant Form or Habit: Spreading shrub
Butterfly or bird attracter: Butterflies and
Hummingbirds
Plant Use: Medium Shrub
An open shrub with slender branches that can reach six feet tall, fragrant mist flower explodes in the fall
with masses of white, fuzzy, very fragrant flowers that act as a magnet to hummingbirds, butterflies, and a
plethora of other insects. It is found on limestone hills and rocky ravines in the Edwards Plateau, TransPecos and into Mexico. The light green, triangular-shaped leaves are 1 to 3 inches long and have wavy
edges. Like E. wrightii, it is more tolerant of dry conditions than are most Eupatoriums, although it will
tolerate poorly drained areas as well. It grows in partly shaded to mostly sunny sites, but will bloom more
profusely with more sun. Fragrant mist flower makes a showy fall plant in the garden, or can be used
massed as an understory or edge plant in more naturalized sites. Heavy shearing in the winter will
promote a denser shape and more flowers the following year, since the long-lasting blooms appear only
on new wood.
Source of data: http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/ornamentals/nativeshrubs/eupatoriumhaven.htm
http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=agha4
Common Name: Gregg’s Blue Mistflower
Height: 24 inches
Width/Spacing: 18-24 inches
Flower Color: Blue, purple
Blooming Period: Spring to frost
Plant Form or Habit: Upright perennial
Foliage Color and Texture: Opposite,
toothed leaves
Butterfly or bird attracter: Butterflies
Deer Resistant: No
Plant Use: Ground cover, border plant
Gregg’s Mist flower is a Central Texas
Native that you can enjoy all summer. Texas Ageratum will start blooming early spring and continue
until frost and can bloom all year in warmer areas. Since blue is much a hard to find color for the garden,
the appeal of Gregg’s Mist flower is the thistle-like blue blooms that the Queen Butterflies loves. It is
also a good nectar source to most other butterflies.
Palm-leaf mistflower can be a good ground cover and spreads easily by roots. Palm-leaf mistflower is a
perennial up to 2 ft. tall with palmate leaves deeply divided into three lobes which are again pinnately
dissected. Small, purplish-blue flowers cluster together to form puffy, 2 in., cushion-like flower heads.
It has an extensive root system, and will come up from the roots after the winter. In cases like this, we
suggest waiting until you are sure the plant has finished blooming, and then cut the stalks down to about 3
inches from the ground. There usually will be a green leaf crown still growing close to the ground. These
stalks left above the ground are just a marker so we know where to expect the mistflowers to start coming
up in the spring.
Source of data:
http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=cogr10
http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/herbaceous/eupatoriumcoeles.html
Common Name: Russian Sage
Plant Type: Perennial - non Native adapted
Light Requirement: Sunny
Height: 3 ft
Width/Spacing: 3 ft
Flower Color: Small blue flowers
Blooming Period: Summer
Foliage Color and Texture: Fine-textured; silvery
green lacy leaves
Evergreen/Deciduous: Deciduous
Butterfly or bird attracter: Bees, butterflies and
hummingbirds
Use: Flower beds and boarders
Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia) is neither Russian, nor is it a sage. It was, however, named after a
Russian diplomat (B. A. Perovski) by Russian botanist (S. G. Karelin) around 1840. Russian sage is
actually native to Central Asia (Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and other countries in that region) and
Tibet. There are only seven species of Perovskia, but it is a member of the mint family (Labiateae) and
there are over 5,500 genera in that family.
The “sage” misnomer comes from the smell of the leaves when crushed. The aroma produced is really
sage-like and very pleasant. Cultivation of the plant began immediately after it was discovered and
named. The plant is deciduous. The stems are grayish white and the distinctive and attractive silvergreen leaves are a real eye-catcher. However, what makes this plant extremely desirable are its abundant
tiny lavender flowers that bloom in late spring and continue to early fall.
Flowering happens only on new growth, so the plant should be drastically cut back in early spring before
it begins to sprout new leaves. Cutting it back to the ground will not harm Russian sage.
One of the great things about Russian sage in a desert garden is that it is very tolerant of dry soils with
high pH and high salt levels and it is considered drought-tolerant. In addition to growing well in the
desert, it also grows well in gardens by the sea because of its tolerance to high salt concentrations.
Source of data: http://www.gardening-tips-perennials.com/russiansage.html#ixzz0xwF3DTX1
Russian Sage in The Desert: It's not Russian nor Sage, but a beautiful plant nevertheless
http://desertgardens.suite101.com/article.cfm/russian_sage_in_the_desert#ixzz0xwFK0FQn
Common Name: Sage, Big Red
Botanical name: Salvia penstemoids
Light Requirement: Sun, part shade
Hardiness/Zone:
Height: 3 – 6 ft
Width/Spacing:
Flower Color: Red
Blooming Period: June thru October
Foliage Color and Texture: Semi-evergreen
Butterfly or bird attracter: Butterflies , hummingbirds
Deer Resistant: No
Once thought to be extinct, Big Red Sage was
rediscovered in the 1980s and has become an
established garden plant in Texas. It occurs in the
wild in only a few locations in central Texas, but
luckily it is easy to grow from seed and can attain an
impressive stature in garden soil. The flowers are a sort of purplish red and appear in the summer, drawing
many hummingbirds. Its robust, glossy foliage looks attractive behind a border and also smells pleasant rubbing against the leaves releases a scent vaguely reminiscent of lemon-lime, but somehow more like
Sprite or 7-Up. The specific epithet, often misspelled penstemonoides, is an orthographic variant.
Flowers are red sort of tinged with purple, or red sort of tinged with blue
Attractive flowers and leaves that smell faintly like lemon-lime when brushed against
Use Wildlife: A sure hummingbird attractor
Source of data: http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SAPE6
Common Name: Salvia Greggii – Lipstick
Botanical name: Salvia greggii
Light Requirement: Sun to part sun
Height: 3-4 feet
Width/Spacing: 7 to 8 feet wide
Flower Color: Red
Blooming Period: Spring till winter
Plant Form or Habit: Perennial
Foliage Color and Texture: Aromatic leaves
Butterfly or bird attracter: Butterfly, hummingbird
Deer Resistant: Yes
Plant Use: Ornamental shrub
Each compact 3' tall x 3' wide clump is simply
smothered in terminal flower spikes of lipstick-red (RHS
50A) flowers, each highlighted by a white throat and
brown calyx.
Salvia greggii is a small evergreen shrub to 3 feet tall
and wide. The small, dark green leaves are have a
slightly sticky coating. Showy, 1 inch long flowers
appear on 6-10 inch long spikes throughout the spring, summer, and fall. Autumn Sage is available in a
wide range of flower colors, including fuschia, red, purple, orange, yellow, salmon, and white. The hot
pink or fuschia-flowering plants seem to be the most heat tolerant.
CULTURE/MAINTENANCE: Salvia greggii is hardy to at least 0º F and maybe lower. It is drought
tolerant, surviving on 10-12 inches of annual rainfall, but looks better with supplemental water every
week during the hot months. Autumn Sage is fast growing, attaining a mature size in two growing
seasons. It grows best when placed in full sun (in mid- and high elevation desert areas) or light shade (in
low elevation desert areas). Salvia greggii should be placed in a soil that has good drainage. The new
growth is susceptible to spittle bug, which looks like a white, gooey blob near the tips of the stems. This is
easily controlled by pruning off the infected stems and discarding them. Salvia greggii does benefit from
severe pruning in mid-summer and late winter.
Source of data:
http://www.mswn.com/Plant%20Info%20Sheets/Salvia%20greggii.pdf
http://plantdelights.com/Catalog/Current/Detail/03202.html
Common Name: Mystic Spires
Botanical Name: Salvia 'Balsalmisp'
Height: 18 to 24 inches
Width/Spacing: 12 to 18 inches with
Flower Color: Dark Blue
Blooming Period: Spring to fall
Plant Form or Habit:
Foliage Color and Texture:
Butterfly or bird attracter: Butterflies, bees,
hummingbird
Deer Resistant: Yes
'Mystic Spires' has very compact, well branched foliage and produces long stalks of dark blue flowers,
which continue to reward you with abundance when deadheaded.
'Mystic Spires' fits perfectly in your backyard wildlife habitat attracting butterflies, bees and
hummingbirds. Salvias are among the easiest and showiest of flowers for the garden. Grow in full sun and
well-drained soil; cut back plants by half in midsummer.
It looks very much like Indigo Spires without the floppy stems and the curly flower spike. You will love
the results when colorful perennials like purple coneflowers and summer phlox, or yellows like
Melampodium, black-eyed Susan and ‘New Gold’ Lantana are combined with 'Mystic Spires'.
You will not just want one gorgeous 'Mystic Spires' plant, instead, plant in groups of three or five!
If you place the plants so they form a triangle or a sweep, the 'Mystic Spires' plants will grow together
to make one clump of an amazing color. This beautiful blue grouping will create a stunning bright spot
that will be the envy of all who see it!
Source of data: http://www.naturehills.com/salvia-mystic-spires
Common Name: Santolina - Gray -Lavender Cotton
Santolina chameacyparissus
Light Requirement: Sun/shade
Height: 18 inches to 24 inches
Width/Spacing: 18 – 24 inches
Plant Form or Habit: Rounded
Foliage Color and Texture: Silver
Evergreen/Deciduous: Evergreen
Butterfly or bird attracter: Attract bees
Deer Resistant: Yes, rabbit resistant
Plant Use: Borders, foundation plant, color
massed in beds, rock gardens
18” x 36” wide, (cutting propagated). Make
ample use of evergreen Santolina in your xeriscape to enjoy it for the colorful yellow button flowers and
aromatic silver-gray foliage. Shear off faded flowers in late summer and trim as needed in mid-spring to
shape and tighten the foliage. Grows best in sandy or loam soils; avoid clay. With a little extra shearing
to remove faded flowers and tighten up the shape in early spring, it gives you garden the look of age and
maturity.
Useful for blending contrasting colors together; shears well; will not tolerate wet feet; high humidity is
problematic.
The plant prefers light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils, requires well-drained soil and can grow in
nutritionally poor soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils and can grow in very
alkaline soil. It cannot grow in the shade. It requires dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought. The plant
can tolerate maritime exposure.
In its native Mediterranean region, gray santolina, also known as lavender cotton was used medicinally as
an astringent and as an antiparasitic. It was later used in England as an ornamental, and appreciated for its
lavender-like scent.
Source of data:
http://www.highcountrygardens.com/catalog/product/85620/#facts
http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/herbaceous/santolinachamae.html
Common Name: Society Garlic
Plant Type: Herbaceous Perennial
Light Requirement: Sun/part partial sun
Heat/Drought: High
Height: 18 inch flower stems., 1 ft tall plant
Width/Spacing: 1 ft wide
Flower Color: Lavender
Blooming Period: Spring, summer, fall
Plant Form or Habit: Clumps
Foliage Color and Texture: Thin straplike leaves
Butterfly or bird attracter: Butterflies
Deer Resistant:
Plant Use: Rock gardens, or dry creek beds
Society Garlic (Tulbaghia violacea) This is a
tough, attractive and normally evergreen
perennial that produces 18” stems of bright lavender-pink flowers in heavy bloom
cycles spring, summer and fall. It slowly clumps out and can be divided at any for extra
plants. Can grow almost anywhere in full sun or light shade and it tolerates occasional
wet or drought.
Society garlic is an herbaceous perennial with thin, straplike leaves that grow in
clusters and smell of garlic when crushed or even brushed. The roots are fleshy,
tuberous rhizomes that spread slowly to form clumps. Pretty lavender, rose or white
clusters of flowers are produced on long stalks held above the foliage in later winter
and spring and, unlike the leaves, have a sweet scent.
The genus Tulbaghia is named after Ryk Tulbagh, governor of the Cape of Good Hope
from 1751 to 1771; society garlic is native to South Africa.
Once it is established, it is very drought tolerant. It prefers full sun but will tolerate
partial shade. Divide society garlic every few years to prevent it from becoming
overcrowded
Source of data: http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/brazoria/general/plantSale.2004Fall.plantList.html
http://www.tcpalm.com/news/2009/apr/09/carol-cloud-bailey-society-garlic-drought--heat-to/
Common Name: Turks Cap
Botanical name: Malvaviscus arboreus var. drummondii
Light Requirement: Sun to part shade
Water Requirement: medium
Height: 2 to 3 ft
Width/Spacing: 3 to 5 ft
Flower Color: Red and white
Blooming Period: Summer/fall
Plant Form or Habit: Small shrub
Butterfly or bird attracter: Hummingbird, bees and
butterflies
Plant Use: Ornamental for shady sites
One of Texas' best loved and most used flowering ornamentals hails from a variety of habitats: sandy low
grounds near streams, limestone slopes around wooded creeks and even palm groves provide fertile
ground for Turk's cap. It ranges from the Texas Coastal Plain, east to Florida and also to the West Indies,
Mexico and Cuba. In the Valley it is evergreen, flowering year round, but farther north it will die to the
ground as a herbaceous perennial in colder climates where it grows to a maximum of 4 by 4 feet. In its
native habitat Turk's cap is fairly large and coarse, having upright or somewhat reclining stems bearing 4to 6-inch-diameter tomentose, dull green leaves. Its vermillion red flowers are twisted into a tube showing
extended red stamens protruding from the whorl.
Although drought tolerant as far west as Midland, Turk's cap also tolerates Houston's gumbo, and is
especially welcome in shady sites. Oddly, in full sun it may get mildew which crinkles the leaves. There is
a white flowered form and a variegated leaf, red blooming form. The combination of the red and white
plants together provide an interesting shady accent. In North Central Texas' black clay, a well-established
Turk's cap is exceedingly difficult to dig up due to its very tough, dense and deep roots. Its leaves have
been used as an emollient and in Mexico the flowers are used in a decoction to treat inflammation of the
digestive tract and as a menstrual aid. The marble-size red fruit is edible, having a mealy taste, and is
enjoyed by a number of birds and animals. The flowers provide nectar to eager ruby-throated
hummingbirds and several species of butterflies. Livestock occasionally browse the leaves. Malvaviscus is
from a Greek word meaning "sticky mallow".
Source of data:
http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/ornamentals/nativeshrubs/malvaviscusdrum.htm
http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=MAARD
Common Name: Honeysuckle - Coral
Botanical name: Lonicera sempervirens
Light Requirement: Sun to part shade
Water Requirement: medium
Height: 12 to36 ft
Width/Spacing:
Flower Color: Red
Blooming Period: March thru June
Plant Form or Habit: Vine
Butterfly or bird attracter: Hummingbird,
bees and butterflies
Plant Use: Ornamental, arbors
High-climbing, twining vine, 3-20 ft. long, with smooth, glossy, paired, semi-evergreen leaves and 2-4
flowered clusters of red, tubular blooms followed by bright-red berries. Leaves ovate to oblong with
smooth, rolled down margins and a blunt or short pointed tip those immediately below the flowers fused
at the base. This vine has showy, trumpet-shaped flowers, red outside, yellow inside, in several whorled
clusters at the ends of the stems. Papery, exfoliating bark is orange-brown in color. Fruit a red berry.
This beautiful, slender, climbing vine is frequently visited by hummingbirds. Not too aggressive. Good
climber or ground cover. The species name refers to its evergreen habit, especially in the South. Upper
leaves are united. Five additional species also have upper leaves united. They differ from L. sempervirens
in having wide spreading flower lobes.
Coral honeysuckle requires light, good air circulation, and adequate drainage to prevent powdery mildew.
Some structural assistance may be necessary to help it begin climbing. Flowers best when given more sun.
Tolerates poor drainage for short periods.
Use Ornamental: Good twining vine with prominent blooms for full sun. Great for arbors.
Use Wildlife: Flowers attract hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies. Fruits attract quail, Purple Finch,
Goldfinch, Hermit Thrush, American Robin
Source of data: http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=lose
Common Name: Muhly - Bamboo
Botanical Name: Muhlenbergia dumosa
Water Requirement: Medium to low
Height: 3 - to 6 ft tall
Width/Spacing: 3 - 4 foot spread
Flower Color: Brown
Plant Form or Habit: Grass
Foliage Color and Texture:
Evergreen/Deciduous: Evergreen
Butterfly or bird attracter: Birds
Deer Resistant: Yes
Plant Use: Ornamental grass
Provide a well drained soil and water regularly
during the first growing season to establish a
deep, extensive root system. Reduce watering after establishment. Prune off or rake out dead foliage
before new foliage emerges.
This beautiful grass makes a wonderful screen as it can easily reach 6 feet in height. It's feathery texture
adds softness to any perennial garden. The bamboo muhly is also a great place for butterflies to hide from
predators.
Bamboo Muhly is a warm season grass native to Southern Arizona and NW New Mexico. This grass has
fern-like leaves and a lacy texture giving it a Bamboo look, hence the common name. The growth habit is
upward to slight arching, this one is non-invasive because it is a clumper and does not seed well. Bamboo
Muhly will tolerate some drought, but it will look its best on a moist well-drained site. This Muhly
flowers in the spring, but the flowers are not ornamental like others in this genus. This is an excellent
grass to use as a backdrop, a specimen, or in a container.
Source of data:
http://www.texasasla.org/files/fall_grasses.pdf
http://www.magnoliagardensnursery.com/productdescrip/Muhlenbergia_Bamboo.html
http://www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/1149/bamboo-muhly.php
Common Name: Muhly - Gulf
Botanical Name: Muhlenbergia capillaris
Water Requirement: High
Height: 1 ½-3 feet
Width/Spacing: 2-3 foot spread
Flower Color: spiklets are purple in the fall
Blooming Period: Aug., Sept., Oct.
Plant Form or Habit: Grass
Foliage Color and Texture: Stiff upright leaves,
blue-green needle like foliage
Evergreen/Deciduous:
Butterfly or bird attracter: Birds
Deer Resistant: Yes
Plant Use: Ornamental grass
Hairy-awn Muhly or Gulf Muhly is a 1 1/2-3 ft., perennial grass with a large, airy, much-branched seed
head up to half as long as the entire plant. The spikelets are purple. In fall the plant takes on a feathery,
deep pink hue
Soil Description: Sandy soils. Sandy, Sandy Loam.
Conditions Comments: In the fall, Gulf Muhly creates a stunning pink to lavender floral display. It
functions well in meadow gardens and as a general garden plant
In autumn, this unique specimen creates a spectacular, billowy inflorescence of massed, vibrant pink, airy
flowers on 4-foot stems. It is noted for its tolerance to poorly drained soil. It is possibly hardy to Zone 6
with protection. Muhlenbergias creates textural drama which, in some species, is enhanced by deeply
colored flowers. Some make exceptional specimens, and all are great en masse in borders, meadows, and
native gardens. Most species are native to Mexico, Asia, and the U.S. Muhlenbergias thrive in full sun or
partial shade in average, moist, but well-drained soil; however, most are tolerant of drought, heat, and
poor soils. Divide plants or sow seed in spring.
In late winter, cut the foliage back to about 12 inches tall. Apply a light application of fertilizer when
pruning and again in midsummer. A little supplemental water during prolonged dry periods in the summer
will pay dividends with an even more impressive show in the fall.
Source of data:
http://www.texasasla.org/files/fall_grasses.pdf
http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=MUCA2
Common Name: Passion Vine - Incense
Passiflora alto-caerula
Water Requirement: moderate
Height: 10-20 ft tall
Width/Spacing:
Flower Color: Lavender-purple
Blooming Period: spring, summer
Plant Form or Habit: vine
Foliage Color and Texture: Three-lobed, deciduous leaves,
dark-green above and whitish below.
Butterfly or bird attracter: Hummingbirds , butterflies
Plant Use: Ornamental vine
Lavender-purple flowering passion flower producing a yellow fruit.
Description: Very fast growing vine to 10-20ft, sometimes longer. This variety is a hybrid between two hardy
passion flower species (Passiflora incarnata and P. cinnicata), and as a result, is very hardy itself, surviving
temperatures below 0F. Flowers begin in Spring and the vine will flower on and off for most of the Spring and
Summer. Flowers attract birds (including hummingbirds) and bees. The flowers are self-sterile, so without
pollinators, they should be hand-pollinated to obtain fruit. Flowers are followed by yellow, 1-3" fruit with little
pulp. Fruits are edible.
Hardiness: Vines will die back upon temperatures below 32F but will regrow from roots when the weather warms
up again. Very easy to grow, can also be kept in containers.
Growing Environment: Grow in full sun or part shade, keep watered throughout the growing season.
Propagation: By seeds, or by rooting softwood cuttings. Seeds can produce hybrids.
Uses: Usually planted as an ornamental for its flowers. Larval Host: Gulf Fritillary, Zebra Longwing, Crimsonpatch longwing, Red-banded hairstreak, Julia butterfly, Mexican butterfly.
Source of data: http://www.tradewindsfruit.com/passiflora_incense.htm
http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PAIN6
Name: Mexican Mint Marigold
Scientific Name: Tagetes lucida
Mexican Mint Marigold is a native to Central America
and has small golden yellow marigold-like flowers.
This Marigold will bloom from late summer to early
winter providing show stopping color for fall. This is a
great plant to put next to other fall bloomers such as
Salvia leucantha. The foliage has a refreshing smell
that is anise-like, reminds me of black jelly beans!
Tagetes lucida has excellent drought and heat tolerance
as well as tolerance to poor soils, but must be planted
in a spot with good drainage. Mexican Mint Marigold
can get 12-24" tall and should be spaced at least 18"
apart. Tagetes lucida is part of our Plants For Texas®
Program, meaning it was Texas Grown, Tested in Texas to perform outstanding for Texas Gardens.
Hardiness: USDA Zones 8-10
Plant Use: Tender Perennial
Exposure: Full Sun
Water Requirements: Medium to Low
Sweet licorice flavor brightens salads and main dishes. Pretty, golden yellow flowers bloom all summer.
Thrives in warmer climates where French tarragon will not grow. Medicinal: Stimulant and diuretic.
Improves digestion.
"Mexican mint marigold has a lot to offer. It thrives in the hot, humid South, where many herbs languish;
its small, bright flowers blossom in fall when other herbs have played out for the season; its licorice-anise
flavor is a successful stand-in for French tarragon; and it looks good in the garden.
In the humid South, where French tarragon is difficult to grow, mint marigold is a fine culinary substitute.
The flavor is almost indistinguishable from that of tarragon, but because mint marigold breaks down more
quickly when heated, it's best if added at the end of cooking. In salads, vinegars, oils, or quick-cooking
recipes, substitute it for tarragon in equal proportions. - Crafts - "Mint marigolds dried leaves add
fragrance to potpourris and sachets. Harvest the long stems just before frost when they are tipped with
yellow-gold flowers.
Source: http://www.magnoliagardensnursery.com/productdescrip/Tagetes.html&h=3
http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-8181-mexican-mint-marigold.aspx
Common Name: American Beautyberry
Botanical name: Callicara americana
Height: 3 to 5 ft. tall
Width/Spacing: 3 – 5 ft. wide
Flower Color: pink, purple fruit
Butterfly or bird attracter: Birds, butterflies
Deer Resistant: No
Plant Use: Understory shrub, screen
American beauty-berry most often grows 3-5 ft. tall and
usually just as wide; it can reach 9 ft. in height in favorable soil and moisture conditions. It has long,
arching branches and yellow-green fall foliage, but its most striking feature is the clusters of glossy,
iridescent-purple fruit (sometimes white) which hug the branches at leaf axils in the fall and winter. Bark
light brown on the older wood, reddish brown on younger wood. Bark smooth, with elongate, raised corky
areas (lenticels); twigs round to 4 sided, covered with branched hairs visible under an l0x hand lens.
Leaves in pairs or in threes, blades half as wide as long and up to 9 inches long, ovate to elliptic, pointed
or blunt at the tip and tapered to the base; margins coarsely toothed except toward the base and near the
tip, teeth pointed or rounded; lower surface of young leaves covered with branched hairs. Flowers small,
pink, in dense clusters at the bases of the leaves, clusters usually not exceeding the leaf petioles. Fruit
distinctly colored, rose pink or lavender pink, berrylike, about 1/4 inch long and 3/16 inch wide, in showy
clusters, persisting after the leaves have fallen.
The seeds and berries are important foods for many species of birds, particularly the Northern Bobwhite.
Foliage is a favorite of White-tailed Deer.
Source of data:
http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAAM2
http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/ornamentals/nativeshrubs/callicarpaamerica.htm
Common Name: Button Bush
Botanical Name: Cephalanthus occidentalis
Plant Type: Shrub
Light Requirement: Sunny, part shade
Water Requirement: Medium to wet
Height: 6 to 12 ft
Width/Spacing: 15 feet wide
Flower Color: White, pink
Blooming Period: June, thru August
Butterfly or bird attracter: Butterflies, bees
& birds
Plant Use: Specimen shrub
Buttonbush grows in low, moist soils in most of the state and from Florida to Mexico and north to
Canada. Although it is a wetland shrub that grows in poorly draining areas (it can tolerate water depths up
to three feet), it can survive in drier sites as long as it is irrigated. It has many branches coming from the
base to form a loose, rounded mound. The glossy, opposite or whorled, oval to elliptical leaves are 2 to 6
inches long and half as wide. The flowers, one-inch white fragrant globes that look like pincushions,
appear from June to August. They attract butterflies and hummingbirds, and at least 25 species of birds eat
the seeds, which resemble those of the sycamore tree and stay on the plant throughout winter. Relatively
fast-growing, buttonbush grows in sun and part shade; it will flower best if given full sun and adequate
moisture.
Common buttonbush is a multi-stemmed shrub which grows 6-12 ft. or occasionally taller. Leaves in pairs
or in threes, petiolate; blade up to 8 inches long, ovate to narrower, sometimes 1/3 or less as wide as long,
with a pointed tip and rounded to tapered base, smooth margins and glossy upper surface, lower surface
duller. Glossy, dark-green leaves lack significant fall color. Flowers small, borne in distinctive, dense,
spherical clusters (heads) with a fringe of pistils protruded beyond the white corollas. Long-lasting,
unusual blossoms are white or pale-pink, one-inch globes. Subsequent rounded masses of nutlets persist
through the winter. Trunks are often twisted. Spreading, much-branched shrub or sometimes small tree
with many branches (often crooked and leaning), irregular crown, balls of white flowers resembling
pincushions, and buttonlike balls of fruit.
Buttonbush is a host plant for the Sphinx Moth
Source of data: http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CEOC2
http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/ornamentals/nativeshrubs/cephalanthusoccident.htm
Common Name: Flowering Senna
Botanical name: Cassia corymbosa
Type: Perennial
Light Requirement: Full Sun/part shade
Heat/Drought: High
Height: 5 to 10 ft
Width/Spacing: 5 ft to 9 ft
Blooming Period: Aug. to Sep.
Plant Form or Habit: Shrub/small tree
Foliage Color and Texture: Semievergreen
Plant Use: Containers, flower beds
The flowers of Cassia are brilliant waxy
yellow that contrast pleasantly with the
leaves. The pea-like yellow flowers of the Cassia tree hang in clusters about a foot long and in clusters
about a foot long and at the blooming climax can completely cover the oval shaped leaf canopy. Whereas,
the Cassia shrub rarely forms a tree in zone 8, it does form a medium sized tree in zone 9, 10 and 11, and
at the maximum flowering threshold the golden canopy glows as if incandescently lighted.
Flowering Senna is a beautiful plant in the late summer and fall when it bursts with blooms. Depending
on the growing conditions, it forms a small tree of about five to 10 ft high. Especially it’s noted for it’s
airy appearance and brilliant yellow flowers. It’s quite hardy in our area. Sometimes in colder climates it
can die down to the ground, but it does really well coming back each year. It is a late season bloomer, so
it gives you some late season color in the garden. You can let it form a giant mounded bush or you can
trim it up, forming sort of a mini tree by removing the branches down around the lower trunk. It is also a
larval food source for the Sulphur butterfly.
Source of data:
http://toptropicals.com/cgi-bin/garden_catalog/cat.cgi?uid=senna_corymbosa
http://www.klru.org/ctg/plant/name/Flowering_Senna/
Common Name: Coral Bean
Eastern Coral Bean, Cardinal Spear, Cherokee Bean, Red Cardinal-flower, Corolillo, Patol, Pitos,
Colorin, Chilicote, Zampantle
Erythrina bidwilii
Plant Type: Perennial.
Light Requirement: Sun/part Shade
Height: 6 to 25 feet
Width/Spacing: 5 to 20 feet
Flower Color: red
Blooming Period: June - November
Plant Form or Habit: Medium Shrub
Foliage Color and Texture: Decidious
Butterfly or bird attracter: Humingbirds
Deer Resistant:
Coral bean is opulent with scarlet blooms that resemble numerous crescent moons. Trim dead stem tips
after new growth emerges in spring when frost damage becomes evident. Be careful of spines on the
stems. The top often freezes back in winter but return with vigor in the spring from underground, tuberous
root stumps. The seed pods split open to reveal bright red seeds, providing visual interest long after
flowering. The seeds are highly toxic if ingested
Coral bean blooms from May to November, before the leaves appear, with glowing dark red waxy flowers
on spikes that can be up to one foot long. Later, thin dark pods about 8 inches long open to expose
brilliant red (and poisonous) seeds inside. Its trunk and branches have stout, curved thorns, and the heartshaped leaves are glossy green. Coral bean is very cold tender, and above 28 degrees F. it will die back to
the roots like a perennial, but will return in the spring, often reaching 3 to 5 feet in a season. The roots are
hardy as far north as Dallas. In the Rio Grande Valley it loses its leaves but does not die back and can
grow to be a small tree ranging from 6 to 25 feet high. It grows along the U.S. southeast coastal plains and
in East Texas in sandy open woods, but can adapt to clay and other soils. A good choice for hot, sunny
sites, coral bean is moderately drought tolerant once established, and grows best in well-drained soil.
Hummingbirds are attracted to the red, showy flowers.
Source: http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/ornamentals/nativeshrubs/erythrinaherbace.htm
http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=erhe4
Extension programs service people of all ages regardless of socioeconomic level, race, color, sex, religion, disability, or national originTexas
A&M University System, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the County Commissioners Courts of Texas Cooperating
Common Name:
Dwarf Barbados Cherry
Malpighia glabra
Plant Type: Shrub
Light Requirement: Dappled shade, part shade,
full sun
Hardiness/Zone: 9
Height: 3-4 feet
Width/Spacing: 1 ½ - 2 ½ feet apart
Flower Color: White to pale pink
Blooming Period: March to December
Butterfly or bird attracter: Butterflies, birds
Deer Resistant: No
Plant Use: Use as hedge, or accent shrub
Barbados Cherry develops into a thick, rounded canopy of fairly delicate foliage.
Small pink flowers appear periodically from April to October and are followed
about one month later by bright red, tart-tasting, 1-inch fruits which are high in
vitamin C.
This is an outstanding small evergreen shrub for central and south Texas. Leaves are a glossy dark
green with an abundance of multi-colored pink flowers from late Spring through the Fall. Flowers are
followed by attractive bright red berries that are prized by songbirds. Barbados cherry grows to a
maximum height of 3-4' and is easily hedged for a more formal look. It is drought and cold tolerant
and will keep its leaves on down to the mid 20's. In unusually cold winters, the plant may freeze to
the ground but quickly recovers its original size.
Source:
http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=MAGL6
Common Name: Mexican Bird of Paradise
Botanical name: Caesalpinia mexicana
Height: 3-6 ft with equal spread;
more tree-like in warmer location
Flower Color: red, orange
Width: To 15 ft.
Blooming Period: Summer, fall
Foliage Color and Texture: fern like
Butterfly or bird attracter: Nectar
source
Plant Use: Summer color, tropical
effect
Mexican poinciana is found in Texas only in the extreme lower Rio Grande Valley. It is grown mainly
for its highly fragrant, golden flowers borne in attractive racemes 3 to 6 inches long. In tropical
regions it can grow to a tree of 15 feet, but north of its native range it usually performs as an
herbaceous perennial, growing to a 3 to 6 foot shrub in a growing season. It is highly ornamental with
its spectacular flowers and ferny foliage, and thrives in heat, tolerating reflected heat that many
flowering shrubs and trees cannot. Caesalpinia mexicana can freeze back in the winter but it will quickly
sprout back in the spring.
•
•
•
Red Bird of Paradise (Caesalpinia pulcherrima)
Mexican Bird of Paradise (Caesalpinia mexicana)
Yellow Bird of Paradise (Caesalpinia gilliesii)
Source of data: http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/ornamentals/natives/caesalpiniamexicana.htm
Common Name: Germander, Bush- teucrium fruiticans
Height: 3 to 4 feet
Flower Color: Dark blue
Plant Form or Habit: Evergreen round shrub
Foliage Color and Texture: Grey green with silvery
undersides, 1 inch long
Deer Resistant: Yes
Plant Use: Rock garden, shrub for low hedge or a
foundation plant in a perennial garden
Teucrium fruticans 'Azureum' (Bush Germander) - Smaller than the species, this cultivar grows as a silver
mound to 4-5 feet tall and 5 feet wide. The leaves are gray-green above and silver white beneath, which
gives the whole plant a silvery appearance. Deep blue flowers bloom at branch tips in the summer-fall. It
prefers a sunny location and occasional water. This is a great plant for the informal mediterranean
planting or sheared in a formal garden. It is hardy to 0 - 10 degrees F.
Bush Germander is an evergreen full sun shrub that is not only fast growing, but also deer resistant
with blue azure flowers in late Spring to early Summer. They appreciate full sun and very good
drainage, preferably light soil. T. fruticans has been grown for nearly 300 years in gardens as a
flowering shrub and formal clipped greyish-green hedge, although regular trimming removes the fine
spikes of pale lavender-blue, two-lipped flowers, like those of rosemary.
Tolerates poor, rocky soil; performs best in neutral to alkaline conditions; full sun. Just like lavender, this
is a great one for people on the go during summers, as it likes to be deep watered once or twice a month,
and only really hates ‘wet feet’ of overwatering. Use Bush Germander for a rock garden, shrub for low
hedge or as a foundation plant in a perennial garden
Trim in late winter to keep bushy, do not just shear it.
Source of data:
http://www.mtnsage.com/nursery/deer_profiles/bush_germander.html
http://www.desert-tropicals.com/Plants/Lamiaceae/Teucrium_fruticans.html
Common Name: Upright Rosemary - Salem
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Salem'
Plant Type: Evergreen perennial shrub
Light Requirement: Full Sun/light shade
Heat/Drought: High
Height: 1 to3 feet
Width/Spacing: 3 feet
Flower Color: Blue
Blooming Period: Early spring
Plant Form or Habit: Upright Shrub
Foliage Color and Texture: long narrow leaves, dark green on top
Deer Resistant: Yes
Plant Use: Beds and boarders, pot plant
This hardy, fast-growing evergreen shrub has an upright, rounded form and attractive flowers. Shiny
green, needlelike leaves are aromatic. It bears small blue flowers in early spring and is loved for its strong,
pinelike flavor and fragrance.
Noteworthy characteristics: Excellent foliage plant. Makes a great hedging plant or accent at the edge of
borders or in containers.
Care: At the edge of its range, grow against a south wall for additional warmth and extra winter
protection. Grow in poor to moderately fertile soil with plenty of drainage.
Propagation: Root semi-ripe cuttings in summer. Propagate new plants by cuttings so they stay true to
type.
Rosemary does well in full sun in well-drained soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. Warm, dry summer climates
are ideal; rosemary does not do well where winters are cold and wet unless it grows in a protected site.
Good drainage is essential, as roots easily develop root rot.
Source of data:
http://www.finegardening.com/plantguide/rosmarinus-officinalis-salem-rosemary.aspx
Common Name: Prostrate Rosemary
Rosmarinus officinalis ‘Prostratus’
Plant Type: Evergreen perennial shrub
Light Requirement: Full Sun/light shade
Heat/Drought: High
Height: 1 to 2 feet in height
Width/Spacing: 2 to 5 foot
Flower Color: Mostly pale blue, some pink or white
Blooming Period: Early spring
Plant Form or Habit: Spreading
Foliage Color and Texture: Long narrow leaves, dark
green on top
Deer Resistant: Yes
Plant Use: Rock gardens, ground cover
Rosemary is a perennial evergreen shrub whose ashcolored scaly bark and green needlelike leaves give it an overall grayish green appearance. Leaves
resemble needles, are from one-third to one and one-half inches long, opposite, narrow, thick, and
leathery, with dark green upper surfaces and powdery white and hairy underneath, and a prominent vein
running down the middle of each leaf. Flowers, growing in clusters of two or three along branches, are
pale blue, half an inch long; the upper lip appears notched with two lobes and a lower lip with three lobes.
Fruits are very small, spherical nutlets with smooth surfaces. Plants can grow upright or prostrate, five to
six feet outdoors and two to five feet indoors. Fragrance is pungent and piny.
Rosemary does well in full sun in well-drained soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. Warm, dry summer climates
are ideal; rosemary does not do well where winters are cold and wet unless it grows in a protected site.
Good drainage is essential, as roots easily develop root rot.
Prostrate Rosemary is grown more for ornamental purposes, as a ground cover, or to hang decoratively
over the edge of retaining walls. It is excellent in rockeries and also in tubs where it will spill toward the
ground in a most attractive way.
Source of data:
http://www.island.wsu.edu/CROPS/ROSEMARY.htm
http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/greenhouse/hortgardens/virtualtour/Cashion.pdf
Common Name: Yellow Bells, Tecoma stans var. angustata
Botanical Name: Tecoma stans var. angustata
Plant Type: Shrub or small tree
Height: 10 ft
Width/Spacing:
Blooming Period: June till frost
Butterfly or bird attracter: Butterflies, bees & birds
Deer Resistant:
Tecoma stans var. angustata is a small tree or large shrub
native to Texas and New Mexico. It is easily distinguished from Tecoma stans by its much narrower
leaves and smaller height, reaching only 10 feet (~3 meters) in height. It is hardy to 10° F (-12° C) and
will live in USDA Zone 7, where it is considered a tender perennial. It makes a great container plant
because its size is easily controlled by pruning.
Blooming Time: From June until first frost, the plant is adorned with showy, bright yellow flowers that
are up to 2 inches (5 cm) across by 2 ½ inches (6 cm) long.
In frostfree areas, this plant can become a small tree and remain mostly evergreen. More often, frost
will cause foliar damage, but the plant will re-grow each year to about 5 to 6 feet tall. This shrub can be
pruned heavily in the early spring to remove any winter-burned foliage or scraggly stems. To minimize
the chance of frost damage, cut back the irrigation and avoid fertilizer applications after September. Water
plants deeply every two weeks during the bloom season to promote more flower production.
This versatile shrub tolerates the extreme reflected heat of asphalt and concrete, yet works well in lush
courtyards and other oasis
Source of data: http://www.plantoftheweek.org/week169.shtml
http://www.mswn.com/media/info_sheets/tecoma_stans_v_angustata.pdf
Common Name: Yellow Bells, Tecoma stans var. angustata “Sangaria”
Botanical Name: Tecoma stans var. angustata
Height: 10 ft
Width/Spacing:
Blooming Period: June till frost
Butterfly or bird attracter: Butterflies, bees &
birds
Deer Resistant:
A dark orange flowering form of Yellow Bells that has a wine colored throat
This rare and unusual bicolor Esperanza, also known as Bicolor Bells, Tecoma stans var. angustata
"Sangria" syn. Bignonia stans or Stemolobium stans is a wonderful shrub for sunny areas, takes heat and
is very drought tolerant once established. Growing to about 6x4' tall (although may reach 10' in very
warm climates). Bright hot pink tubes burst open into canary yellow flowers with red-pink-orange throats.
Hardy to 15 degrees at least, rated zones 8-10. May be pruned to keep compact if desired. Extremely heat
and drought tolerant once established, oblivious to humidity. Excellent nectar source for hummingbirds
and butterflies. Hardy in zones 8-12. Where not hardy, can be grown in a large pot and brought inside for
the winter.
Plant in any well-drained soil in full sun, even in the hot south.
Afternoon shade OK but not necessary.
Source of data: http://www.anniesmagicgarden.com/product.php?productid=18087
Name: Texas Sage
If you have ever driven through the southwestern United
States, you have probably seen Texas sage. It is a very
popular plant in hot climates. As you might have guessed,
Texas sage originated in Texas, but also in New Mexico,
and across the border, in northern Mexico. It is an
evergreen shrub, with grayish-green leaves and purple
flowers.
Texas sage also goes by the names of Texas Ranger and
Silverleaf. It’s in the Scrophulariaceae family and the
genus is Leucophyllum. What is great about Texas sage is
that you only have to plant it once. It’s a perennial which
will bloom on its own every year. It is a very low
maintenance plant and it does extremely well in hot and
dry, even drought-like conditions. Try it anywhere in your
yard where you have poor soil and other plants have
refused to grow.
If you want a shrub that has no pests and whose only
disease is root rot, (if it gets too wet,) then you will love
Texas sage. And, if you are dissatisfied with the purple-colored flowers, it is possible to find plants with
silvery or green leaves and pink or white flowers in addition to the purple. The shrub can grow anywhere
from four to eight feet high and is a perfect plant to shelter your yard from onlookers. It can reach six feet
across and is often used as a hedge or border for a yard.
In states other than Texas, Texas sage is most often called purple sage. The only care it needs is
occasional watering, particularly during a drought, and a little bit of pruning. The plant should be pruned
in the time period after it has flowered. Plant in well-drained soil and in a place in your yard where the
shrub will get full sun. This purple sage can take pretty cool temperatures, down to around 12 degrees. It
does best in USDA zones 8-10. Among its benefits is the fact that it is a great deterrent for deer, because
they hate the smell of its leaves. It also is considered to be one of the best plants at attracting butterflies.
Source: http://www.gardeningcentral.org/texas_sage/texas_sage.html
http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/ornamentals/nativeshrubs/leucophyllumfrutes.htm
Common Name: Texas Sotol
Light Requirement: Sun/partial sun
Heat/Drought Tolerance: Very High
Height: 5 to15 ft with flowers
Width/Spacing: To 5 feet
Flower Color: Creamy white
Blooming Period: Spring/summer
Foliage Color and Texture: Evergreen.
Butterfly or bird attracter: Butterflies, hummingbirds
Plant Use: Shrub
Dasylirion texanum
Texas sotol has light green leaves, a short trunk, and spectacular flower stalks from 9 to 15 feet tall. The
slender individual leaves are under 1/2 inch wide and barely 3 feet long, spreading from a central trunk
that is sometimes partially buried underground. It grows in arid, rocky limestone habitats in the TransPecos, Edwards Plateau, and into Mexico. The dioecious flowers (male and female on separate plants)
appear from May to August, attracting hummingbirds when they are mature. The leaves have dangerously
sharp spines or teeth along their margins, so they must be planted away from pedestrian areas unless they
are used for security barriers. Like all dasylirions, they need well-drained soil and full sun to thrive, and
are very drought and heat tolerant. Texas sotols are highly ornamental landscape plants, as accents,
massed as large focal points, or in pots. Throughout history Sotols have provided man with material for
structures, roofs, baskets, mats, ropes, food and even liquor ("sotol"). They also provide fodder for cattle
during droughts.
This large, striking plant is commonly found in the Hill Country as well as the eastern Trans-Pecos region
of the state. Sotol forms a rosette of attractive evergreen leaves with numerous greenish-white flowers
borne on a spike 8-15' tall, followed by 3-winged BB shaped seeds. Our Green Sotol (Dasylirion
texanum) is from a robust native population found near Wimberely, Texas. The eastern Trans-Pecos
species has recurved teeth (Dasylirion leiophyllum) while the western species has a distinctive blue color
(Dasylirion wislizenii).
Leaves are deer-resistant but budded flower stalks can be at risk.
Source of data: http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/ornamentals/nativeshrubs/dasyliriontexan.htm
http://home.earthlink.net/~madronenursery/Succulents/sotol.html
Common Name: Almond Verbena
Aloysia virgata
Also called sweet almond verbena (Aloysia
virgata), this is a most beneficial insectattracting plant.The fragrance is wonderful.
LOCATION: It thrives in full sun but can
adapt to partial shade. In the US, it grows
from Missouri south and does particularly
well in California and Texas.
HABIT: Large deciduous woody shrub or
perennial for full sun to light shade. Spikes of
white blooms all summer. Strongly
resembles Buddleia. Mostly evergreen, with fine-textured gray-green foliage. Height 10' – 15'. Spread 8' –
10'.
CULTURE: Few if any disease and insect pest problems. Easy to grow in well-drained beds in most
soils. It has low water and fertilization requirements. Prune between bloom cycles for dense growth.
Hardiness zone 8 – 11. Prune away dead wood early spring at bud swell.
USES: Summer color, very pleasant and strong fragrance.
PROBLEMS: Freeze damage in colder areas. Not as easy to find as it should be. The main drawbacks to
sweet almond verbena are its rarity in nurseries and cold hardiness. In cold winter locales, it may die to
the ground and sprout again in spring.
NOTES: Native of Argentina, it has an upright habit with slightly weeping, sometimes ungainly
branches. In mild winter areas, the mature plants reach 15 feet in height and 6 feet in width. At the branch
tips are highly fragrant, delicate white flower spikes which sway gracefully at the slightest breeze, sending
their aroma wafting over great distances. The buddleia-like flowers are produced in cycles from early
spring through summer to fall. They are enchanting on a warm summer's evening. The flowers are also a
magnet to butterflies, bees, wasps and other nectar feeding pollinators.
Source of data:
http://www.dirtdoctor.com/Almond-Verbena-A-Honey-Bee-Magnet_vq2949.htm#nogo
Common Name: American Smoke Tree
Botanical Name: Cotinus obovatus
Light Requirement:
Water Requirement:
Height: 15 - 30 ft
Width/Spacing:
Flower Color:
Blooming Period:t
Plant Form or Habit:
Deer Resistant:
Plant Use: Ornamental tree
American smoketree is an upright, small tree or multi-trunked shrub, growing 15-30 ft. tall. Has a short
trunk, open crown of spreading branches, resinous sap with a strong odor, and deep orange-yellow
heartwood. Six to ten inch flower panicles develop long, red or purple, hairlike petioles that, in the
crowded flower clusters, create a smoky appearance. (The flower itself is small and not showy.) Berries
occur infrequently on pinkish stems; these also have a smoke-like look. Spring leaves are silky pink,
becoming bluish to dark green. Fall leaves are magnificently colorful. A gnarled limb structure and the
dark, flaking bark are other attributes. The masses of smoke-like fruit clusters with hairy stalks of sterile
flowers give the species its common name.
Native to rocky, usually mountain soils from Kentucky, Tennessee, and northern Alabama west to
Oklahoma, with disjunct populations in a few counties of central Texas, Cotinus obovatus is an
outstanding small, ornamental tree. Its bark is decorative, its leaves are soothing blue-green in spring and
summer and flaming oranges and reds in fall, and its flowers form ethereal clouds of pink and purple in
spring. The floral panicles wave in the breeze, giving the illusion of clouds of smoke. It is droughttolerant, disease-resistant, well-adapted to the stony soils of its native habitat, and should not be overwatered or over-fertilized.
The flowers on female trees develop into small seeds that are eaten by some finches. The leaves,
which are bright green in summer, can turn to a spectacular orange-red before dropping in autumn.
Specimens in sunny locations generally have the best color, but genetic variations or soil characteristics
may have an influence.
Despite its rarity, the American Smoketree is easy to grow. It is tough enough to tolerate rocky
alkaline soils and long droughts. Young plants in sunny locations can grow rather rapidly, up to two feet a
year.
Source of data: http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=COOB2
Common Name: Arizona Cypress Blue Ice
Botanical Name: Cuppressus arionica ‘Blue Ice’
Plant Type: Tree
Water Requirement: Very low once established
Height: 25 ft to 10 ft wide
Width/Spacing: 5 ft
Flower Color:
Blooming Period:
Plant Form or Habit: Tree
Deer Resistant: yes
With its striking blue-gray foliage arranged in dense sprays Blue Ice Arizona cypress is a wonderful
addition to the ornamental conifer garden.
This ornamental conifer grows to a height of 30’ but typically does not exceed 12’ in width. Foliage
consists of evergreen scales flattened to form branchlets, the scales of which are tightly pressed against
the stem. The scales retain their rich silver-blue/powdery-blue color all season long.
The bark is shiny and reddish brown. On mature trees it exfoliates in long strips.
This species prefers full sun, but can withstand light partial shade. It can withstand hot dry conditions.
This is an excellent specimen evergreen plant which can also be used for screening similar to the use of
arborvitae and junipers. May be used as a windbreak.
Source of data: http://pnwplants.wsu.edu/PlantDisplay.aspx?PlantID=273
http://www.floridata.com/ref/c/cupr_gla.cfm
Common Name: Anancacho Orchid Tree
Type: Small tree or medium shrub
Light Requirement: Sun, partial sun
Flower Color: White or pink
Blooming Period: Spring
Plant Form or Habit: Large shrub, small tree
Foliage Color and Texture: Deciduous. Split resembling cloven
hoof.
It may hold its leaves during mild winters.
Butterfly or bird attracter: Bees, butterflies and birds
Deer Resistant: No
Plant Use: Shrub or small tree
Although increasingly available from specialty nurseries,
Anancacho orchid tree is rare in Texas, growing only in the
Anacacho Mts. west of Uvalde and one other small site. It is more
common in Mexico. Its delicate, unusual leaves are divided into
pairs of two oval leaflets, and showy white or pink flower clusters
resembling orchids appear from March through May. In its native
habitat in Texas it grows on rocky limestone canyons, and needs well-drained soils to thrive. Its unique
foliage and showy flowers make it a beautiful specimen plant, or as a container plant for small areas. If
grown in afternoon shade, it is an open graceful tree. If grown in full sun, it is bushier and fuller. It is
small enough to be included in a large flowerbed.
Orchid trees make a gorgeous display with its silvery-gray bark and white flowers that resemble orchids.
It is a rapid-growing tree and does best when planted on the south side of a building, protected from
winter winds. It can be nipped back by extremely cold winters.
Source of data:
http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/ornamentals/nativeshrubs/bauhinialunarioid.htm
http://www.ci.austin.tx.us/growgreen/potw_anacacho.htm
http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=BALU
Common Name: Arroyo Sweetwood
Botanical name: Myrospermum sousanum
This rare tree is a native to the border
area of Texas & Mexico and was only
cataloged in 1982. A highly
ornamental, small, leguminous tree, it
bears small, deliciously scented,
white, pea-like flowers in clusters of
10 or more. Both the flowers & wood
are strongly vanilla-cinnamon
scented. Developing quickly to 10’ 20’ tall & wide, it usually has a multitrunked form. The light green
compound leaves turn gold in the Fall
& are deciduous. Hardy to 15 °F?
Average soil.
This is an exceptional choice for a
fragrant understory tree since it only
reaches 12 to 18' in central Texas. It
was originally discovered by Lynn Lowry in Mexico in the late 1980s. For unknown reasons, it has never
been utilized sufficiently by landscape designers. It should be used often because this Sweetwood meets
so many of the desirable traits we all seek in our residential landscape. Each spring the tree is covered in
white, highly fragrant blossoms that are highly attractive to bees, butterflies and hummingbirds. The white
blooms emit a strong scent of allspice or cinnamon. The plant's optimum soil is highly alkaline, but it
thrives in almost any type except for sand. It is xeric and drought-tolerant when established. It is fastgrowing and tiny when established. Contrary to what most reference works say about the habitat range of
this tree, there are excellent mature specimens growing in public locations in Waco, Austin, and San
Antonio, indicating the viability in USDA zones 8 through 10a.
Source of data: http://forums.gardenweb.com/forums/load/butterfly/msg121145371629.html
http://hillcountrynatives.net/catablog-items/arroyo-sweetwood-myrospernum-sousanum/
Common Name: Bur Oak, Mosseycup
Oak, Overcup Oak. Prairie Oak
Plant Type: Large tree
Water Requirement: Medium low
Heat/Drought Tolerance: Medium high
Height: 60 to 70 ft
Width/Spacing: 60 to 70 ft
Flower Color: Catkins 4 to 6 in. long
Foliage Color and Texture: large leathery leaves, 8 to 12 inches long and 4 to 5 inches wide with a dark
green surface and lighter grayish green color underneath. Highly variable in their shapes which contain 5
to 9 lobes of different size.
Plant Use: Large tree
Bur Oak is a majestic tree of the tallgrass prairie that once covered central North America. It grows best in
deep limestone soils of riverbanks and valleys but it will adapt to many different environments. It has a
long taproot which makes it hard to transplant but also very drought-tolerant. It is also fast growing and
long-lived.
Bur oak is a large, deciduous tree with a very wide, open crown. Usually wider than tall, the tree can
exceed 100 ft. in height and width. The massive trunk supports heavy, horizontal limbs and rough, deepridged bark. Leaves up to 9 inches long with a central midrib from which branch veins lead into rounded
lobes. Lobes separated by deep sinuses reaching, in some cases, to within 1/2 inch of the midrib. Lobes
beyond the midpoint of the blade wavy margined and longer and broader than those toward the base.
Acorns large, up to 1 1/2 inches broad with 1/4 to more than 1/2 of the acorn enclosed in the cup. Cup
with coarse scales and a fringed margin.
The acorns of this species, distinguished by very deep fringed cups, are the largest of all native oaks. The
common name (sometimes spelled Burr) describes the cup of the acorn, which slightly resembles the
spiny bur of a chestnut. Bur Oak is the northernmost New World oak. In the West, it is a pioneer tree,
bordering and invading the prairie grassland. Planted for shade, ornament, and shelterbelts.
Source of data: http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/ornamentals/natives/quercusmacrocarpa.htm
http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=quma2
Common Name: Chinkapin Oak
Quercus muhelenbergii
Type: Tree
Width/Spacing: 20 to 40 feet wide
Flower Color: Yellow, green, brown
Blooming Period: April - May
Foliage Color and Texture: Deciduous leaf
Butterfly or bird attracter: Insects, birds,
Deer Resistant: None
Plant Use: Tree, shade
One of our regions most underutilized deciduous native oaks and our latest Texas SuperstarTM is Quercus
muehlenbergii, which is most commonly known as chinkapin oak or chinqapin oak..
Although this member of the beech family (Fagaceae) can obtain a larger size in the eastern U.S., it
usually grows to be a handsome medium size shade tree in the 30' to 50' tall range in many of our urban or
suburban Texas landscapes. Thus, chinkapin oak remains more in scale with residential plantings than
some larger shade trees. The handsome foliage emerges reddish to green and matures to a dark lustrous
green in late spring. Foliage of chinkapin oak is not frequently bothered by insect or diseases, remaining
presentable throughout the growing season. In some years chinkapin oak will also develop a pleasing
yellow, orange-brown, to rich brown fall color. As a young plant the canopy is typically and upright oval,
with the crown eventually becoming more rounded and spreading with age.
Tolerance to a wide range of environmental conditions is one of the chinkapin oak¹s best characteristics.
Chinkapin oaks are very heat tolerant, thriving even in El Paso. Once established chinkapin oaks can also
withstand considerable drought. Chlorosis (yellowing of the foliage) so common on many trees in high
pH soils is seldom a problem with chinkapin oak. Trees actually grow better on a neutral to somewhat
alkaline soil, which is good news for many of us in Texas, but this species also tolerates acid soils. Trees
exhibit tolerance to a wide range of temperatures, growing well in USDA zones 9a (the upper Texas
Coastal Plain) to 5 (Central U.S. Plains to the Midwest). Growth rates are moderate on most sites.
Although chinkapin oaks have been reported to contract oak wilt, they are also reported to be less
susceptible than many alternative red oak or live oak species in Texas landscapes.
Source of data:
http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=QUMU
http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/cemap/oakchinkapin/oakchinkapin.html
Name: Oak - Lacey
Lacey oak is a beautiful small to medium size deciduous tree
with a minor identity problem, being known alternately as
Quercus laceyi or Quercus glaucoides. Most folks simply call it
lacey oak, but other common names it has worn over time
include blue oak, canyon oak, encino robie, mountain oak,
smoky oak, and rock oak. Most of these common names refer to
the tough conditions in central and south Texas where this
species resides or are related to its handsome blue-green foliage.
Regardless of the name, this plant has much to offer as a
landscape plant in its native Texas. Leaves expand as a soft pink
color, turning a handsome blue-green as they mature lending the
plant an intriguing smoky air. The foliage is seldom bothered by
insects or disease. Fall color varies from brown to yellow.
Growth habit will vary with local environmental conditions,
with the ultimate size ranging in most cultivated landscapes
from 30' to 35' in height and spread. One of the best attributes of
lacey oak is it's picturesque irregularly rounded crown. With this
crown placed atop a stoutish trunk baring platy gray bark it makes a
handsome addition to Texas landscapes, resembling a miniature white
oak, but of tougher constitution.
Lacey oak is highly tolerant of heat, drought, and high pH soils once
established. Full sun to light afternoon shade with morning sun are the
best exposures. Lacey oak will survive on well drained clay soils, but it
grows best on well drained limestone soils.
Lacey oak is a Texas SuperstarTM, but even superstars have limits. Limitations for lacey oak include an
intolerance to poorly drained soils, a moderate growth rate, and a tendency to need some initial minor
pruning to maintain a strong central leader.
Landscape utilization of lacey oak might include placement as a specimen plant, small to medium size
lawn or shade tree, or site it to shade a patio. This species would be a natural in native Texas landscapes
and naturalized plantings, where the acorns can serve as a wildlife attractant. Xeriscapes or low water use
landscapes are perfect conditions for growing lacey oak. For a bit of the unusual, try growing lacey oak as
a specimen in large containers to accent courtyards or entryways to large buildings. The picturesque
growth habit of this species would be accentuated if it were used as a bonsai plant.
Lacey oak deserves frequent consideration when discussing smaller shade trees that will stay in scale with
residential landscapes. This beautiful tree will add a touch of the Texas hill country to your urban
landscape.
Source: http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=qula
Common Name: Mexican White Oak
Quercus polymorphne
Type: Tree
Width/Spacing:
Flower Color: Green
Blooming Period: March, April, May
Foliage Color and Texture: Semi-evergreen
Butterfly or bird attracter: birds
Resistant: None
Plant Use: Shade and bird habitat
This species is widespread in Mexico and found in a
few West Texas canyons. It is a relatively fast
growing oak, and practically evergreen in Austin. It
is more resistant to oak wilt and other diseases and
pests than other oaks. It is also tolerant of drought
and alkaline soils.
Mexican White Oak does not have any significant
insect or disease problems. A member of the white
oak group, it is resistant to oak wilt. As with many
trees deer may browse the foliage of Mexican white
oak when the tree is small but don't bother larger
trees. This oak starts off growing very upright and
rather pyramidal in form but finishes out into a more rounded form, making it an excellent shade tree.
Foliage remains on the tree late in the season dropping before the emergence of new leaves. Mexican
white oak does well in a variety of soils including our high pH central Texas soils.
Semi-evergreen foliage that emerges in shades of light pink to rose red in the spring after the previous
season’s leaves fall. It was first found near Monterrey, Mexico -- hence it’s other common name of
Monterrey oak. Popular for shade and bird habitat, it also offers fall color, responding to a cold snap with
a show of brilliant red, orange and yellow.
Source of data:
http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=qupo2
http://www.ci.austin.tx.us/growgreen/potw_mex_woak.htm
Common Name: Desert Willow – Bubba
Chilopsis linearis ‘Bubba’
Type: Tree
Height: To 20 ft.
Width/Spacing: 20 ft.
Flower Color: Lavender/violet flowers
Blooming Period: April - September
Foliage Color and Texture: Deciduous,
willow-like light green
Butterfly or bird attracter: Butterflies,
insects, birds
Plant Use: Ornamental tree
The Desert Willow 'Bubba' has
become one of the most popular
Chilopsis linearis cultivars because of its beautiful and fragrant trumpet shaped pink-burgundy flowers.
The Desert Willow produces large clusters of flowers towards the tips of the branches which persist from
late spring to early fall. This cultivar of Desert Willow is also popular because it does not typically
produce seed pods. Desert Willows have airy and rounded to spreading crowns that can be utilized as a
large shrub or pruned into tree form. The Desert Willow is highly tolerant of drought and heat and
performs best in sunny, dry or well drained sites. For landscapes that do not have the optimal drainage for
Desert Willows then raised beds can be built. The leaves on a Desert Willow have a soft and fine texture
that measure 5 to 7 inches long and 1/4 to 1/2 wide. In the fall Desert Willows produce a simple yellow
color. The Desert Willow is an excellent choice for courtyards, patios and west Texas themed landscapes.
Despite its name, this species is not related to willows.
.
Use Ornamental: Showy, Fast growing, Attractive, Blooms ornamental
Use Wildlife: Nectar-hummingbirds, Nectar-insects
Source of data:
http://tree-land.com/trees_desert_willow_bubba.asp
http://www.mccabesnursery.com/A%20Flowering%20Trees/Willow_Desert_Bubba.htm
Common Name: Eve’s Necklace
Botanical Name: Sophora affinis
Plant Type: Tree
Height: 15 to 35 ft
Width/Spacing: 10 to 20 ft width
Flower Color: Pale to rosy pink
Blooming Period: March, April, May
Plant Form or Habit: Small tree
Butterfly or bird attracter: Bees
Deer Resistant: No
Eve’s Necklace is native to north-central Texas to the
Edwards Plateau. It’s an ideal small tree for any
landscape as it performs well as an understory or a small tree providing filtered shade to flower beds
below. When grown in the shade, branches shoot upwards nearly vine line through other trees and shrubs
in bid for sunlight. In full sun, it forms an irregular upright oval crown. It responds well to pruning,
allowing the homeowner to guide the preferred shape.
Towards the middle of spring, fragrant cascading rose-pink flowers will hang in clusters for two to three
weeks. They are followed by black seed pods, up to six inches long, that dry and persist into the winter.
The seed pods give the plant its name, as they look like black beads on a string.
The pinnately compound leaves are slightly glossy green, but provide no fall color. The delicate foliage
combined with the arching habit of the branches give the tree an overall fragile demeanor. Once
established, Eve’s necklace is drought tolerant and exhibits no pest or disease issues.
The seeds are reportedly poisonous. Eve's Necklace can grow in sun or as an understory tree; in dense
woods it can even be vine-like. It is related to Texas Mountain Laurel, Sophora secundiflora, which is
evergreen.
Soil Requirements: alkaline adaptable
Source of data: http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/ornamentals/natives/sophoraaffinis.htm
Common Name: Golden Leadball Tree
Botanical name: Leucaea retusa
Few trees can give your yard more beauty and visual
interest than the Golden Ball leadtree (Leguminosae
retusa). From April to October, 1-inch flower balls
cover the tree with a profusion of sweet-smelling,
lemon-yellow powder-puff flowers. The largest flushes
of flowers occur after rains. The tree’s feathery, bright
green, twicepinnately compound leaves cast a filtered
shade, allowing you to plant flowers and shrubs under
it. This tree is also known by a variety of other names:
Wahootree, Littleleaf Leadtree, Lemonball, Little
Leucaena, and Momosa.
The Golden Ball leadtree is a member of the pea
family, and like other members. of the family such as
mesquite and Wright’s catclaw (acacia wrightii), it
bears its seeds in pods. Its fruit is a straight, narrow
pod 3 to 10 inches long. It grows rapidly, often with multiple trunks. It is a native, warm-season and very
decorative, single or multi-stem small tree. In an undisturbed state, plants can reach 25 feet in height.
However, a typical specimen of 15 feet has a crown spread of 10 feet. The moderate size of this tree
makes it suitable for planting near buildings, along drives and walks, in courtyards, and in other areas of
limited space. With its long summer bloom, the Golden Ball leadtree is compatible in a colorscape design
with early bloomers such as Western redbud, Mexican buckeye, Desert Bird of Paradise and Fairy Duster.
The Golden Ball leadtree is very drought tolerant and can withstand reflected heat. It also adapts
to different soils, but prefers good drainage. The bark is cinnamon-colored and flaky. Its wood is
brittle and can break in high winds and ice storms.
Native Habitat: Found in the dry canyons of the Guadalupe Mountains south to Mexico in the
Chihuahuan Desert and east to central Texas from 3,000 to 6,500 feet. This tree is also found on
limestone hills and dry rocky slopes in western portions of the Edwards Plateau and the Trans-Pecos
area. Plants may also be found in New Mexico. It can tolerate well-drained loam, sand, clay,
limestone, and caliche.
Source of data: http://aces.nmsu.edu/county/donaana/mastergardener/documents/jan10-mg-newsltr.pdf
Common Name: Mexican Buckeye
Type: Small tree or large shrub
Light Requirement: Sun, partial sun
Flower Color: Pink
Plant Form or Habit: Large shrub, small tree
Foliage Color and Texture: Deciduous, golden yellow
in fall
Butterfly or bird attracter: Butterflies, insects
Plant Use: Shrub or small tree
Mexican buckeye occurs mostly west of the Brazos
River on the well drained limestone soils on stream
banks of damp canyons in South, Central and West
Texas, east to Dallas County. Its pink flowers bloom
simultaneously as it leafs out with light bronze colored
leaflets which turn pale green during the growing
season. Its fall color is bright golden yellow. In its
spring flowering aspect it is thought to somewhat
resemble eastern redbuds. This plant may be used as a
large, coarse multi-trunk shrub or trained into a small
tree. Basal pruning in late spring will maintain the tree
form. As it is a tall spreading plant it makes an
attractive tall background shrub or deciduous screen,
but because of its spreading nature it is not well suited near the street. Mexican buckeye's round black
somewhat shiny seeds are contained within a coarse, dark brown 3 valued capsule which somewhat
resembles buckeye (Aesculus spp.) seeds. However, the two species are not related.
Fruit Characteristics: 3-celled, 3-valved capsule with up to 3 shiny round black seeds
Soil Requirements: neutral alkaline
Source of data:
http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/ornamentals/natives/shrubs/ungnadiasp1466.jpg
http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=unsp
The Texas A&M University System, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the County Commissioners Courts of Texas Cooperating A
member of The Texas A&M University System and its statewide Agriculture Program.
Common Name: Mexican Plum
Scientific name: Prunus mexicana
Type: Small tree
Light Requirement: Sun or understory tree
Height: 25 ft.
Width/Spacing: To 25 ft.
Flower Color: White
Plant Form or Habit: Small flowering tree
Butterfly or bird attracter: Butterflies, insects , birds
Deer Resistant: No
Plant Use: Ornamental small tree
Rosaceae
Mexican plum is a beautiful single-trunked, springflowering small tree with bark that eventually gets dark
and striated, peeling off in patches. It grows in full sun or as an understory tree in the eastern half of
the state, usually in deep rich soils of river bottoms, open woods, fencerows and well-drained prairies.
Early in the spring it is covered with clouds of white fragrant flowers that are up to an inch wide. The
dark red or purple fruit ripens late in the fall. Because it does not sucker from the base and is
relatively drought tolerant, its root stock is widely used for grafting. It grows singly and does not form
thickets as many of our other native plums do.
Its bark is very interesting and makes this tree just as interesting when it is bare of leaves. The bark of
Mexican Plum is silvery gray when young, turning to a scaly dark rough surface as it matures. The
leaves of Mexican Plum provide some Fall color as well, turning a yellow/orange in fall
Source of data: http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/ornamentals/natives/prunusmexicana.htm
The Texas A&M University System, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the County Commissioners Courts of Texas Cooperating A
member of The Texas A&M University System and its statewide Agriculture Program.
Name: Mexican Redbud
Leguminosae (Fabaceae)
Mexican redbud is smaller in
stature, has smaller, glossier, and
more wavy-edged leaves, and is
more drought tolerant than Texas
redbud. It grows as a multitrunked tree on hard limestone
soils in west Texas. It cannot
tolerate poorly drained soils, and
must be planted in a well-drained
site.
Plant Habit or Use: large shrub
small tree
Exposure: sun
Flower Color: rose-purple
Blooming Period: spring
Fruit Characteristics: small flattened pods and seeds
Height: 10 ft. to 15 ft.
Width: 10 ft. to 15 ft.
Plant Character: deciduous
Heat Tolerance: very high high
Water Requirements: medium low
Soil Requirements: adaptable
Some confusion as to its botanical name and relationship to other redbuds. Sometimes Mexican Redbud
(C. c. var. mexicana) is distinguished from the Texas Redbud (C. c. var. texensis ). However, other
authorities consider that the two varieties represent environmentally induced morphologies (i.e. more
leathery leaves in more xeric conditions) and lump both under C. c. var. texensis.
Source: http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=cecam
http://www.larsenfarmnursery.com/trees/redbud.htm
Name: Mountain Laurel
Texas mountain laurel, Sophora secundiflora, is one of the
native plants that was accepted by the nursery industry as it
exists in the wild, and it has become a star performer of the
landscaping industry in Texas.
Texas mountain laurel is evergreen with shiny green foliage.
It grows naturally as a shrub to about 15 feet, but can be
trained to a small tree by cutting out all but one stem at
ground level. It looks especially nice as a specimen plant
with three to five stems.
The light purple blooms in early spring (usually early
March) are spectacular. They have a powerful fragrance that
reminds me of the grape bubble gum that I paid a penny for
as a kid. Other "smell experts" have described the fragrance as that
of grape Kool-Aid.
Plant Texas mountain laurel in full sun. It does best in well-drained
soils but tolerates most clays. Do not put it in soggy, low situations.
Texas mountain laurel does not grow fast in the best conditions, but
you can increase the growth rate to about two feet per year if it is
growing in good soil and it is fertilized twice per year. Fast-growing
Texas mountain laurels, however, are slow to begin blooming. A
Texas mountain laurel growing at a moderate rate may bloom when
it reaches four to five feet, but a heavily fertilized plant may have to
be seven or eight feet tall.
Texas mountain laurel is a tough plant. It is a premiere xeriscape plant. Excessive moisture in poorly
drained soil can kill them but drought usually cannot. Borers may occasionally attack mountain laurel. If
the holes are noticed in time, a borer spray applied in April and August may help. The most common
complaint is the Uresiphita reversalis caterpillars. The larvae themselves are hard to find but the damage
can be quite noticeable; one day the shrub is fully leafed and the next day there will be bare stalks. The
caterpillars are no threat to healthy, established Texas mountain laurel. They may slow the growth of
young plants. The Texas mountain laurel is called mescal bean by some gardeners. It forms a seedpod that
contains red, round beans by late summer. The beans cause hallucinations at low levels. The beans are
also very poisonous if the alkaloids within are released.
Pruning is rarely necessary or advisable. The flower stalks form on silvery, flexible stems. In addition to
inappropriate pruning and heavy fertilization, too much shade is a main reason for limiting the bloom. Full
sun is essential for good bloom, even though the foliage can remain attractive for years after they get
overgrown by oaks and other shade trees.
Source: http://www.plantanswers.com/texas_mountain_laurel.htm
http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=sose3
Common Name: Texas Persimmon, Mexican Persimmon
Botanical name: Diospyros texana
Shrub or small tree with very hard
wood, usually multi-trunked.
Normally 10-15 ft tall but can reach
35 ft in the southern parts of its
range. Common in brushy areas on
level uplands, stony hillsides, and
lower slopes from Houston and
Bryan, Texas, in the east, west to
Big Bend in west Texas and south
to Nuevo Leon in northeastern
Mexico. Very common in central
and south Texas. Bark light gray to
white, smooth, thin, on some trunks
peeling in rectangular flakes and
exposing a pinkish layer beneath.
Leaves up to 2 inches long, but most about half this length, firm textured, rounded or slightly notched at
the tip and tapering to the base; margins smooth, rolled down. Flowers urn shaped, whitish, about 3/8 inch
wide, arranged singly or in small clusters among the new leaves; male and female on separate plants,
appearing in March and April. Fruit fleshy, round, up to 1 inch in diameter, black and sweet when ripe,
ripening from late July into September.
This well-shaped, small tree is valued primarily for its striking trunk and branches, which are a smooth,
pale greyish white or whitish grey, peeling off to reveal subtle greys, whites, and pinks beneath. The
fruits, borne on female trees, are edible once soft, with a flavor some liken to prunes, and are favorites of
many birds and mammals. It is extremely drought-tolerant and disease-resistant and is ideal for small
spaces in full sun. The heartwood, found only in very large trunks, is black, like that of the related ebony
(Diospyros ebenum), while the sapwood is clear yellow.
Source of data: http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=DITE3

Common Name: Calylophus – Compact Texas Primrose, Sundrops

Transcription

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