Romeo and Juliet - Colorado Shakespeare Festival
Transcription
Romeo and Juliet - Colorado Shakespeare Festival
Philip C.Sneed, Producing Artistic Director !"#$% '( )'*+%*+, Plot Synopsis Character Descriptions Meet the Author Themes of the play Production History Critical Context: . / 012 314 A Director’s Perspective: Lynne Collins A Dramaturg’s Perspective: !"#$%&#'()*'+%,)#-. Marriage customs in Elizabethan England Scansion Guide for Actors /01"0%'23%45+)"-%dictionary Classroom Activities Discussion Euestions Sources for Teachers 56 56 55 Edited by Amanda Giguere Design and Layout: Daniel Leonard Contributing Writers: Deric McNish, Anne Sandoe, Beth McGee, Amanda Giguere, Lynne Collins, Rebecca StoneThornberry, Joe Bicknell © 2011 FUN FACT! “Wherefore wherefore?” If there were a !"#$%&&"'()"*(+,%(#"-+( ./0%12(#/-3'0%*-+""0(."*0(/'(4,56%-$%5*%7(+,%( ./''%*(."310($*"85812(8%(wherefore7(.,%'(931/%+( -52-:((;<(="#%"7(="#%">.,%*%)"*%(5*+(+,"3( ="#%"?(@AABCBDDEF,%()"*!%(")(#"0%*'(where over */0%-(+,%("10%*(#%5'/'G7(.,/!,(/-(5'(%#$,5&!(;.,2B?(( 931/%+(/-(5-6/'G(/'()*3-+*5&"'7(;Why(5*%(2"3(!511%0( ="#%"H?((A+(/-("'%(")(IJK(/'-+5'!%-(")(+,%(."*0(/'( 4,56%-$%5*%B((<+,%*(/'-+5'!%-(!5'(8%(%L%'(#"*%( #/-1%50/'G7(.,%'(,%5*0(-$"6%'(51"30B((M,%'(N5--/"( +%11-(O/5'!5(+"(1%5L%(,/#(@Othello7(AAABJBIKKE7(-,%( *%$1/%-:(;P%5L%(2"3Q((M,%*%)"*%H?((F"(#"0%*'(R'G1/-,( %5*-7(+,5+(-"3'0-(L%*2(#3!,(1/6%(;M,%*%()"*H?( Shakespeare Miscellany ( ( ( 82(S5L/0(N*2-+51(T(O%'(N*2-+51 )>"?"8+%? @%,8?=<+='*, 10#%3- !0,$>0(%(>/,%$"0#$ /,))-$2(%/-$#*$/0,$ -/#%=$(56$ (6'(5>,-$/0,$ (>/:$$!0&-$ 6,'&>,$&-$3-,6$&5$ -,',%()$#/0,%$#*$ L0(@,-2,(%,C-$ 2)(=-.$+#-/$2%#+&5,5/)=$&5 "enry ': by Anne Sandoe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by Deric McNish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235>/3(/$<,=#56$2,%-.$,M>)(+(/$2#&5/-.$(56$ G3,-/$+(%@-.$(-$/0,=$(%,$&5/%#63>,6$&56&->%&+&5(/,)=$<=$ 6&**,%&58$,6&/#%-: ?(--(6#se2304-(046#,fsJ$F$/0%3-/$&5$*,5>&58$"&/0$#5, !&>&B%/0$,&0$)-<C&&$K-K<&&& *##/$(6'(5>,6 ?%&5>#Mse2%&54>#MfsJ$F5$&5-#),5/$=#3/0 L0%&*/se-0%&*/fsJ$1#5*,--o$($-(>%(+,5/$ #*$%,>#5>&)&(/ L&%%(0se-&%4%30fsJ$F$*#%+$#*$(66%,--$/0(/$-0#"-$5# %,-2,>/.$3-,6$/#$($+(5 !,/>0=se/,>04,,fsJ$H%,/*3) !%#/0se/%#0/0fsJ$9#" N#/Jse"(//fsJ$7&66),$Q58)&-0$*&%-/$2,%-#5$*#%+$#*$e"&/.f &/$+,(5-$e@5#"f BALTHANAR: No my good lord. ROMEO: No matter. Get thee gone. 7,(5-$/0,$-,>#56$)&5,$8#,-$G3&>@)=$#5$/0,$0,,)-$#*$/0,$*&%-/$ /#$>%,(/,$#5,$&(+<&>$2,5/(+,/,%$)&5,:$ !&A+&(&L-3%-&0$)-&$%&B$33-=20(3C&F#(%&-0-L-)&*3&,8-0L-&@-(,%4& 0(-$($"#%6$/0(/$%,',%-,-$/0,$%0=/0+.$#%$/0,$2(>,$<%,(@-$(/$ /0,$,56$#*$/0,$)&5,$&5$(5$#66$"(=^$/0,$',%-,$&-$/,))&58$=#3$ -#+,/0&58$(<#3/$/0,$>0(%(>/,%C-$-/(/,$#*$+&56:$$B,(6$&/$()#36$ (56$*,,)$"0(/$&/$&-$6#&58$/#$=#3%$<%,(/0&58$2(//,%5$(56$-/(/,$ #*$+&56: !&A)&L-3%-4&$+&,#-3-&(3-&%-L-3(0&*)-M%100(@0-&8*3;%&$)&(&3*84&$,& &-$($'()&6$>0#&>,$/#$-)#"$/0,$)&5,$6#"5$]($<&/^$(56$$,+20(-&c,$ ,(>0$"#%6:$ i#356-sec##56cfsJ$F5$#(/0$#5$/0,$"#356-$#*$10%&-/. eR#6C-$N#356-f 4 )$",,?''B 78+=J=+%, by Amanda Giguere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n+,(-3%&58$0&-$(**,>/-$<=$+=$#"5. N0&>0$/0,5$+#-/$-#380/$"0,%,$+#-/$+&80/$5#/$<,$*#356. ;,&58$#5,$/##$+(5=$<=$+=$",(%=$-,)*n ?3%-3,6$+=$03+#%.$5#/$23%-3&58$0&-. F56$8)(6)=$-0355,6$"0#$8)(6)=$*),6$*%#+$+,: $ $ $ $ $ $][:&:WU`4WZ_^ !0,-,$-388,-/-$(%,$6,-&85,6$*#%$/,(>0,%-.$<3/$ >#3)6$<,$*35$(>/&'&/&,-$*#%$-/36,5/-$#*$())$(8,-:$$[*$ =#3C%,$($/,(>0,%.$(56$=#3$0(',$($*,"$*('#%&/,$ ),--#5$2)(5-$*#%$/,(>0&58$L0(@,-2,(%,$/0(/$=#3 "#3)6$)&@,$/#$-0(%,.$-,56$/0,+$/#$ >-*,6#3/t>#)#%(6#:,63:$$ E%=*F " !%"B 9$";%? L#+,/&+,-$ &/C-$8%,(/$/#$<,$($2(%/$#*$($/,(+:$$b&'&6,$/0,$>)(--$ &5/#$/"#$e/,(+-:f$$b&'&6,$/0,$%##+$&5$0()*.$(56$ &5-/%3>/$,(>0$8%#32$/#$-/(=$#5$/0,&%$e-&6,:f$$F-@$ ,(>0$8%#32$/#$6,',)#2$/0,&%$#"5$"(=$#*$"()@&58:$$ E#"$6#,-$&/$*,,)$/#$"()@$(-$($8%#32m$$!0,5.$(-@$ ,(>0$8%#32$/#$6,',)#2$/0,&%$#"5$-,>%,/$0(56-0(@,:$$ F*/,%$"#%@&58$#5$/0,&%$8%#32$"()@$(56$0(56-0(@,.$ 8(/0,%$/0,$>)(--$/#8,/0,%$/#$6&->3--:$$N0(/$(%,$/0,$ <,5,*&/-$#*$<,&58$2(%/$#*$($8%#32m$$ N0(/$(%,$/0,$6(58,%-m \*% ;%"? $"+%? [+(8&5,$/0(/$=#3$(%,$/0,$ ?%&5>,.$(56$=#3$(%,$2%,2(%&58$/#$8&',$($-2,,>0$/#$ /0,$>&/&c,5-$#*$9,%#5($#5$/0,$#5,4=,(%$(55&',%-(%=$ #*$B#+,#$(56$D3)&,/C-$6,(/0:$$!0,$+#53+,5/$#*$/0,$ =#358$)#',%-$&-$(<#3/$/#$<,$35',&),6.$(56$=#3%$ "#%6-$"&))$>#++,+#%(/,$/0,$#>>(-:$E#"$"&))$ =#3$(66%,--$/0,$>%#"6m$$N0(/$)(583(8,$"&))$=#3$ 3-,$/#$6,->%&<,$/0,$/%(8,6=m$$E#"$0(-$9,%#5($ >0(58,6$-&5>,$/0,&%$6,(/0m$ DISCUSSION QUESTIONS: S"(2"3(8%1/%L%(/'(1"L%(5+(Y*-+(-/G,+H((Z".(."310(="#%"(5'0(931/%+(8%(+*%5+%0 +"052(/)(+,%2()%11(/'(1"L%(5'0(G"+(#5**/%0(5-(2"3'G(+%%'5G%*-H M,5+(6/'0-(")()%30-7(*/L51*/%-7(5'0(%'#/&%-(%[/-+(/'(+"052V-(."*10H((S"%-(+,%( )%30(8%+.%%'(+,%(\"'+5G3%-(5'0(+,%(N5$31%+-(,5L%(5'2( !"'+%#$"*5*2(*%-"'5'!%H \5'2(505$+5&"'-(")(Romeo and Juliet(+3*'(5.52()*"#(+,%(+*5G/!(0%5+, .est Side Story7()"*(%[5#$1%7(G/L%-(5(#"*-%1(")(,"$%(.,%'(\5*/5(!,""-%-(+"( 1/L%B((M,5+(0"(2"3(+,/'6(,5$$%'-(+"(+,%($152(.,%'(+,%(1"L%*-(0"'V+(8"+,(0/%H N5'(2"3(Y'0(/'-+5'!%-(")(+,%(G*"+%-]3%(@+,%(^3[+5$"-/&"'(")("$$"-/'G(/0%5-E( /'(+,%($152H((F,/'6(58"3+(+,%(1/G,+X05*6(/#5G%*2(@#%'&"'%0(/'(S/*%!+"*(P2''%( N"11/'-V('"+%E7("*(+,%($5/*/'G(")(,5+%X1"L%B((M,2(#/G,+(4,56%-$%5*%(^3[+5$"-%( +,%-%("$$"-/'G(/0%5-H 56 :'O?8%, ('? !%"8>%?, From the Colorado Shakespeare Festival 1(+<%&68,$;%&/&-0$b&>/(%=$]K:L:$(56$;%&/&-0$2%#535>&(/-^ 6&>/(%=:>(+<%&68,:>#+ B,-#3%>,$(<#3/$R&,)836C-$W_VX$2%#63>/ %#+,#O3)&,/u35#:/%&2#6:>#+g0&-/#%=W_VX:0/+) N,66&58$13-/#+""":"&))&(+4-0(@,-2,(%,:&5*#g,)&c(<,/0(54",66&584>3-/#+-:0/+ 7#%,$N,<-&/,""":-0(@,-2,(%,4#5)&5,:>#+g2)(=(5()=-&-g%#+,#2)(=0&-/#%=:0/+) O>4->0##)-:5,/g/3/#%&()-g,58_g%#+,#:0/+ """:%->:#%8:3@g,M2)#%,g%#+,#4(564O3)&,/g/,(>0,%-4%,-#3%>,-g """:*#)8,%:,63g1#5/,5/g!,(>04(564A,(%5g!,(>0&584B,-#3%>,-g?)(=4<=4?)(=g -,%',%:%&',%6(),:@WU:#%:3-gv<<)(>@g+,/,%:0/+) ,)&c(<,/0(5:#%8g>#+2,56&3+g """:"&))&(+4-0(@,-2,(%,:&5*#g 1LH$Q63>(/$"#3)6$)&@,$/#$/0(5@$/0,$*#))#"&58$*#%$/0,&%$-322#%/ ;)3,$7#35/(&5$F%/-.$;#3)6,%$F%/-$1#++&--.$1,5/,%$*#%$/0,$L/36=$(56$?%,',5/$#*$ 9&#),5>,.$1#)#%(6#$1#35>&)$#5$/0,$F%/-.$1LH$R3&)6.$1K$P3/%,(>0.$b,<%($P%6"(=$(56$;,=#56$ /0,$E#%&c#5.$[5>:.$Q),'(/-$H,6,%()$1%,6&/$K5$H#356(/.$?%,-&6,5/C-$H356$*#%$/0,$ E3+(5&/&,-.$!(%8,/$H#356(/.$B&66),$H(+&)=$H#356(/.$N=+(5$E&-/#%&>$b&-/%&>/$ I,&80<#%0##6$F--#>&(/.$ F%/-$(56$L>&,5>,-$1#++35&/=$[5'#)',+,5/$]FL1[^: 1#5/(>/$&5*#J$ 1LH$Q63>(/ ]VaV^$Z_U4W_`V >-*,6#3/t>#)#%(6#:,63 """:>#)#%(6#-0(@,-:#%8g,63>(/6#3/%,(>0 1LH$;#M$P**&>, ]VaV^$Z_U4aXXZ """:>#)#%(6#-0(@,-:#%8$ 55