Lent 2014 - Society of Mary, Marists in the US
Transcription
Lent 2014 - Society of Mary, Marists in the US
R OF M A IS U .S . SO M A Y IET rY C TS H IN T E Today’s MARISTS Published by the Society of Mary US Province Lent 2014 A Cross-Cultural Look at Lent and Holy Week: Peru and Venezuela Table of Contents: A Cross-Cultural Look at Lent and Holy Week: Peru and Venezuela - p 1, 3, 4 Provincial’s Reflection - p 2 Br. Roland Bernier, S. M. Remembered - p 5 “Why I Support the Marists” - p 5 Vocations - p 6 Lourdes Center Boston Celebrates 50 Years - p 7 The Marist Brother (FMS) Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War of 1936 - p 8 Visit Us on Facebook The-Society-of-MaryMarists-in-the-US www.societyofmaryusa.org By Fr. Anthony OʼConnor, S.M. Editor’s Note: Marist Father O’Connor, a New Zealander by birth, currently serves in Brownsville, TX, but for many years ministered in Peru. For this Lenten edition of Today’s Marists, Fr. O’Connor shares experiences of Lent in South America with us. B ecause the Catholic Church is by definition universal, the world’s Catholics will find much consistency across global religious observances during Lent and Holy Week. Yet in some locations, cultural nuances influence these faithful expressions, and Americans might find some interesting cross-cultural differences in force during this religious season in other parts of the world. For example, in Peru, the Holy Week celebrations in Ayacucho, where until recently Marist Luis Sebastiani S.M. had been Archbishop, there are centuries-old traditions that distinguish the holy season. The ceremonies begin on the Friday before Palm Sunday with the re-enactment of the meeting between Christ and his Mother (Our Lady of Sorrows). This is followed by evening processions each day and, on Good Friday, culminates with very solemn rites. Ayacucho is a place with a long history of sorrows. The Saturday and Sunday celebrations take on a markedly different and festive tone. Peru, Catholics begin preparing for Holy Week a year in advance. Festivities begin with the Palm Sunday procession, with an effigy of Christ carried on a Donkey, and end on Easter Sunday with fireworks and the release of hundreds of birds. In Cusco, capital of the Inca Empire, Semana Santa observances revolve around the Señor de los Temblores. Legend has it that the statue of Christ, sent by Philip V of Spain to aid in the conversion of the Indians, became emaciated and blackened following an earthquake on May 31, 1650. The statute, now resembling the native population, has been revered since as the Cristo de los Temblores (Christ of the Earthquakes). The ambient atmosphere is peppered with firecrackers, and colorful hangings woven in gold thread, placed in the windows of the houses lining the way. Archbishop Sebastiani began his episcopal ministry in a place called Tarma, known colloquially as The Pearl of the Andes, for its scenic beauty. The place comes alive on Easter with a flowerfilled celebration. The streets, where the procession passes, are covered in carpets and arches of flowers. The cold night processions in candlelight finish up with a cup of hot tea spiked with lemon and cane sugar alcohol for the people to “warm the cockles of their hearts.” Processions, live Stations of the Cross and special foods are hallmarks in both Peru and Venezuela. The most famous of Peru’s processions is Lord of the Miracles in Lima, where up to a million devotees follow the image in a long funeral march on Good Friday. The Lord of the Miracles is a copy of a Christ painted on an adobe brick wall by an African slave from Angola. Two seventeenth-century natural disasters destroyed all of the wall’s surroundings; the first, an earthquake in 1655 was followed by a tidal wave in 1687. All buildings were razed to the ground, only the wall remained. The image in the procession is an oil-painted copy of the original. In Huaraz, a community found at the base of the famous Mount Huascaran, the highest peak of In northern Peru, Ayabaca is a town some 2.815 meters above sea level in the Department of continued on page 3 Provincial’s Reflection Lent 2014 Y ou will notice soon a new page on our website at www.SocietyofMaryUSA.org created to bring forward our principal concerns in the area of Justice, Peace, and Integrity of Creation. While a mouthful, this phrase is used by the Catholic Church and Catholic religious orders (as well as other churches) to express and focus our concerns about the social dimension of our mission as a Church and a religious congregation. #21. In its statement of the mission, the 1985 General Chapter called all Marists to give priority to work with the poor. This present Chapter asks provinces, districts, and delegations to ensure that their pastoral plans contain concrete ways in which Marists can Unless our ministries and mission are affecting the lives of those who are materially poor and marginalized in some concrete ways, our Church and Marist documents would say that our mission is not truly being fulfilled, however busy we are. As Pope Francis has been saying, the Good News of Jesus Christ would agree. • Be in solidarity with those who are involved in the struggle for justice. Our Marist Constitutions could not be clearer on this point: #12. …. They (Marists) attend especially to the most neglected, the poor, and those who suffer injustice. They are ready to carry out these tasks anywhere and at any time. #111. They (Marists) should be attentive to the cry of the poor which makes an urgent and continuous appeal for a conversion of minds and attitudes. They acknowledge that action for justice is an integral part of the proclamation of the Gospel and they strive, therefore, to remedy injustice in economic and social relationships. Three international General Chapters of the Society (1985, 2001, and 2009) made the same point but in more practical ways: #15. As members of one human family, reverencing the beauty and integrity of God’s creation, we commit ourselves to seek for a more just and compassionate life that respects human rights, especially those of the weakest. #16. We work for the recognition of the dignity of women and their participation In the Church and in all walks of life. p. 2 • Be informed of social issues, thus raising consciousness of the present reality; • Be in direct contact with those who are on the economic margins of society; This specific work with our website and better focus on the issues that affect our mission here in the US and around the world also responds to a particular decision of our 2009 General Chapter: #22. In light of the Church’s and our own Society’s commitment to justice, peace and the integrity of creation as central to our mission for the reign of God, each province and district will establish a mechanism, such as a Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation Commission, to assist in the coordination of this ministry throughout the Society and to establish concrete ways in which Marists … can accomplish the work (in paragraph 21 just mentioned). Our own Provincial Chapter of the US Province of the Society of Mary last summer clarified our Province criteria for choice of ministries with this final point: Setting Priorities in Ministry: Criteria C(5) (a ministry) furthers our preferential option for the poor, evidenced by a conscious and effective sensitivity for the plight of the poor, forgotten, and abandoned. These fundamental values of the Society are not just for our website or a province committee, but firstly need to characterize the quality of our ministries throughout the United States. The Constitutions also say that “Marists prefer to be known by their work with the poor and abandoned rather than through publicity.” The Marist Brothers say in one of their documents some- Father Ted Keating, where that their S.M., Provincial “habit” should be most evident as their own preferential option for the poor and the neglected. But without some clear focus, the effort would be an insurmountable task. For our purposes as Marists, we have chosen to zero in and focus on some clear areas of concern with respect to our direct work in the area of Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation: • A “seamless garment” approach to the life issues in protecting “human life at all its stages from conception to natural death,” to use the phrase of the US Bishops, including the death penalty and issues of child health care, nutrition, and education, critical to their rights and welfare; • A focused concern on the US immigration issues, including the painful causes of migration around the world as an international congregation and the protection of the human dignity of immigrants here in the US; • Close attention to the consequences of global warming and climate issues since they are already affecting our missions in the South Pacific with islands being inundated; also education about issues affecting our other mission territories around the world (Africa, Asia, the Philippines, and Latin America); • Better collaboration with other religious congregations by using our investments to help keep corporations sensitive to many the same issues. So keep your eyes open for changing and shifting materials on the website in this area. We have always seen you as part of our mission and hope you might collaborate with us on these issues as well. Fr.Ted Keating, S.M. www.societyofmaryusa.org A Cross-Cultural Look at Lent and Holy Week: Peru and Venezuela continued from page 1 Crowds gather for Lord of Miracles in Lima. With the collective memory of suffering and death of the people and the difficulties of life they have had to face, and still do, especially the poor, the center of attention seems to be the Passion and Death of Jesus. Piura, there is a wood sculptured statue of Lord Captive of Ayabaca. This image, with its copies throughout Piura and Ecuador, is the Nazarene of the poor and especially the poor country folk who come to pay homage. Then finally in Callao, the port city of Lima, where the Marists Fathers have lived and worked since 1949, we have another beautifully sculptured Lord of the Sea where once again on this day devotees reflect on Jesus’ suffering and death. In Venezuela, Lenten religious observances may appear to fall into second place, as people flock to the beaches — while, of course, many do stay home for the ceremonies. Holy Week begins with the celebration of the triumphant entry of Jesus into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday. On Wednesday, the statue of the Nazarene goes in procession and devotees pay homage and thank him for favors. The most dramatic part of the week is the Stations of the Cross, a hauntingly lifelike performance of Jesus’ death on the Cross that is frighteningly realistic. Peruvian and Venezuelan Catholics share the custom of creating ornate Altars of Repose on Holy Thursday for adoration of the Eucharist. The ritual involves visiting seven churches. Adoration can go on until midnight, or beyond, and then, into the next morning — Good Friday. Holy Thursday night is particularly busy as people cross the city to visit their seven churches. During Lent many places hold Friday Stations of the Cross, with the 14 stations re-enacted at the door of a family home and officiated by lay people. These descriptions, by no means account for the entire sweep of the Lenten and Holy Week festivities in Peru and Venezuela. It is important to place them into historical contexts not shared by other cultures, including ours in America. Without meaning any criti- cism to the Spanish and Portuguese, it is said that the evangelization and colonization of the Americas-of-the-South were by the “Cross and the Sword.” The missionaries and soldiers of the respective kings went handin-hand or were seen to be so: the soldiers with the “sword” and the missionaries preaching the “Cross.” The pre-conquest history, and the conquests themselves, recount great suffering of the people. And so faced with the Good News, the people immediately identified and still do with the Cross. The religious practice of faith has centered on identification with the “suffering servant” of Isaiah, the “crucified one” — the “Nazarene.” With the collective memory of suffering and death of the people and the difficulties of life that they have had to face, and still do, especially the poor, the center of attention seems to be the Passion and Death of Jesus rather than his Resurrection and the empty tomb. Attendance at the Holy Thursday and Good Friday liturgies, and more so the non-liturgical passion enactments outside the temples, are attended in far greater numbers than the Vigil on Holy Saturday and the Mass of Resurrection on the Sunday. Palm Sunday sees many coming to get a palm as if it has special powers and on Easter Sunday they come with their bottle to receive the Easter water. People with a sound formation in the faith attend the vigil as the Church would like but the majority with their popular religiosity do not. I believe that the majority, although they center on Good Friday, do believe in the Resurrection, theirs as well as that of our Lord. It is as if their centering on the Passion and the Death, the suffering, theirs and the Lord’s, is an affective liberation and an affirmation of what the entire Easter Triduum signifies. In celebrating so fully, heart and soul, the effects of violence, helplessness and suffering continued on page 4 p. 3 A Cross-Cultural Look at Lent and Holy Week: Peru and Venezuela from page 3 of the Lord as they walk hand-in-hand with one another in procession, or in live stations in the street, they celebrate their own rising from sin and death as Jesus Christ has come to permit them to do. I think it humbling for the Church and the Church-goers to receive this witness. Perhaps Pope Francis would agree. Significance of the Stations of the Cross are not missed by the young Lord of the Sea, Callao, Peru. Some years ago, little three-year-old Jorge (George) brought this all home to me and my Marist brother, Fr. Paul Frechette S.M., in Callao, Peru. With much loving effort, and guided by Fr. Paul, the youth had prepared a script and special costumes for a Stations of the Cross in the shanty in which he lived. With the soldiers in their cardboard uniforms and the holy women, their eyes alight in their coiled round bed sheets and silk veils, the stations began in a broken-down park with few in attendance. We entered the shanty of “San Judas Tadeo,” all the actors in the scene, and Christ with them, in fact one of them. From station to station we walked, sang and prayed, down the narrow muddy corridors wet and slushy from blocked drainage and leaking water works, walking, singing, praying in the darkness of the night—children, youths, adults, old people, accompanied by dogs and music and the sound of an angry sea battering the stone wall some 100 meters way. In the darkness I felt a tiny hand grab mine. I looked down to find a small frizzy-haired boy with innocent shining eyes is meeting my gaze. He couldn’t have been more than three years old. Lord of Miracles in Lima. p. 4 “Are they going to nail him?” he asked. “It would seem so,” I replied. “Where are they going to nail him?” “Around the corner,” I assured him, while feeling the heat of his dirty little hand in mine. “Around the corner?” “Yes around the corner.” “Are they going to nail him around the corner?” “That’s right, when we get around the corner.” We went around many corners, through the mud and in the darkness of the night, down corridors, up passageways, past roughly-built houses of timber or adobe brick. Sometimes a single naked electric light showed us the way. We stumbled one foot after the other. Each station was cared for by the family upon whose door it hung. Outside their home they had erected a small altar: a table, a picture or a statue of Jesus, the Virgin Mary or some saint. I continued to accompany the people with the little hand in mine “Are they going to nail him? Where are they going to nail him?” he kept asking. We rounded the final corner and arrived at “Golgotha,” a crossing in the main street of the shanty. We were met by a crowd, replete with drunks, and cocaine sniffers. It was difficult to see the actors. We heard the sharp strikes of the hammer and I looked down and said to my little friend “I think they are nailing him.” The little hand in mine moved and his voice rose up. “Where are they nailing him? I can’t see a thing!” I lifted the little one onto my shoulders. With his bare foot, coated with grime, almost in my mouth, little Jorge bent down and with a very serious and astonished look on his face said: “They have nailed him to the Cross.” For Jorge, it was a blatant undeniable fact “They have nailed Christ to the Cross.” Afterwards, in the little chapel during the veneration of the Cross, little Jorge, completely absorbed by the figure on the crucifix, went up at least three times to kiss Jesus, his feet, his side, his face. Returning home that night, I asked myself why have we forgotten the signs and symbols? Why in the liturgies in our Churches, when we enact these events, do we not imbue them with the gripping core of the experience we are re-enacting? Why do we move through motions and miss what a poor, neglected child at the age of three can grasp and carry within fully? www.societyofmaryusa.org Brother Roland Bernier, S.M. remembered: The Life of A Marist Builder By Paul Carr, Development Director and Fr. Al DiIanni, S.M. B r. Roland Bernier, S.M. began his Marist journey in a very Marist way. He saw a need and followed his faith and instinct to help. His sister Jeanette, a Marist Sister (SMSM), related the following story to Fr. Al DiIanni, S.M., shortly after her brother’s death last September. Raymond Bernier, Roland and Jeanette's brother, was a Marist brother for about seven years. One day, Br. Raymond was sent to Maine to pick up a young man who was interested in becoming a Marist. But when Raymond met the young man, he learned that the fellow had ‘cold feet’ and had decided not to enter religious life. Br. Raymond went to the Bernier home in Maine and told his family what had happened. He expressed concern that he was going back to the Seminary “empty-handed.” At that, his brother Roland perked up and said: “I’ll go.” And that is how Br. Roland Bernier entered the Society of Mary. No fanfare. Just answering a need. Br. Roland spent his Marist life building things for other people. For 19 years, from 1958 to 1977, Br. Roland served in the Marist missions of Oceania, in Vanuatu. Following a destructive tidal wave, Br. Roland was asked to rebuild a church and rectory. Following this experience, he formed a construction company with French Marist missionary Fr. Paul Monnier, S.M. Their labor was given freely and their first creation was a girls’ school, complete with dormitories and an apartment for the Sisters who taught there. This led to further collaborations which resulted in the building of six churches and rectories, six convents, six medical clinics and numerous other structures including teacher residences, water towers and more, each of which helped fortify the Catholic presence on the island. Br. Roland’s building skills were exercised frequently on internal Marist projects, including the renovations of several buildings. He was the force behind the conversion of the Marists’ Framingham, MA building, when it was changed from a seminary into a building with a two-fold purpose: a retreat house and a residence for senior Marists. Almost singlehandedly, he would gut out three small rooms in order to create one larger room and a bath for each elderly and retired Marist resident. When Br. Roland passed away on September 17, 2013 at Waltham, Massachusetts, he was eulogized by Fr. DiIanni: “I thank Brother Roland for his life of gentle service, for his many years of very skilled and dedicated work in the missions of Vanuatu and for many, many hours of ardent labor back here in the United States, at Framingham, the Lourdes Center and Our Lady of Victories (Shrine in Boston). I thank him for his gentle nature, warmth, ready laugh, simplicity and his brotherhood. In your final hours, Roland, when your strength gave way, the Lord alone was your strength. We give you, then, to the Lord and to Mary our Mother. We ask you to intercede for us before the Lord now, face-to-face. Intercede for us as friends, intercede for us as one family, united as brothers and sisters.” Todayʼs Marists Why I Choose to Support the Marists By Marybeth Nolan, Jacksonville, FL I came to know the Marists several years ago through a friend who had been a parishioner and frequent volunteer at a parish where they ministered. In conversations with her, and by thumbing through materials she shared, I began to notice evidence of their work in schools and churches and eventually came to admire the quiet, dignified way in which the Marists seemed to carry out their ministries. I began to recognize also that while the Marists in this country do not have particularly great numbers, they do seem to have strength in their commitments and are not passive about helping people find the way to the Good News with the help of Our Lady. It seems that they are effective and progressive in their work as educators and pastors and they do not stand around waiting for pats on the back. My impression is that Marists work closely with lay people and have done so since their founding. I once thumbed through a brief history of the Marists and was struck by the powerful presence they had in the developing Church in America, particularly in French areas. I know also that the they are involved in ministries around the world with commitments in missions in the States and abroad, ministering to the needs of the people in the margins of society, giving a helping hand while teaching skills to enable people to move toward self-sufficiency. With their subtle and effective qualities in ministries, the realities of their good work, and the fact that they are serious about finding new Marists for the Church of tomorrow, I choose to help the Marists with a financial donation when I can to help them achieve a path toward greater numbers in the future and the perpetuation of an Order that helps us all. p. 5 Vocations Come and See Weekend: A Journey of Discovery By Jack Ridout, Director of Vocations Fr. Puccinelli is celebrant at Come and See Weekend Mass in Waltham, MA chapel. T his past October, the Marist Fathers and Brothers sponsored a Come and See weekend for young men in Waltham, MA. They came from as close as New Bedford and Boston, MA and as far away as Florida and Ohio to further explore Marist religious life. There are several choices in choosing a path in life, namely remaining single, getting married or life as a diocesan priest, religious priest or brother. These men, Adam Campbell, Daniel Wisniewski, Sean McKiernan and Daniel Mello have been discerning a call to the consecrated life, and felt that they wanted to go to the next step, and meet with members of the Society of Mary for a weekend of talks and prayer with others who are thinking the same thing. Come and See weekend coordinators (L to R): Jack Ridout, Fr. Al Puccinelli, S.M. and Fr. Paul Frechette, S.M. Weekend participants (L to R): Adam Campbell, Sean McKiernan, Andrew Wisniewski and Daniel Mello. The weekend was coordinated by Marist Fathers Paul Frechette, S.M., Director of Postulants, Al Puccinelli, S.M., Postulant Socius and Mr. Jack Ridout, Director of Vocations for the USA Province of the Society of Mary. The weekend consisted of discussions, a DVD about vocational discernment, personal sharing, one on one interviews, Mass, prayer and vocation journeys from all concerned which enhanced the purpose of the weekend, to come and see what religious life is about. For the first time, members of the broader Marist family participated in the weekend: Br. Mike Sheerin, FMS of the Marist Teaching Brothers and Sr. Palepa Ioane, SMSM, a Marist Missionary Sister. Br. Mike and Sr. Palepa, as vocation directors for their own Marist congregations, brought their own unique insights about vocations and Marist spirituality to the young men attending the weekend. In addition, Sr. Palepa graciously planned and provided the music for our liturgies. The facilities and grounds of the Espousal Center in Waltham provided the perfect setting for contemplation and prayer for those seeking where God is leading them in their life. Come and See weekend team members Br. Mike Sheerin, FMS and Sr. Palepa Ioane, SMSM. p. 6 www.societyofmaryusa.org A Marist Ministry: Lourdes Center Celebrates 50 Years Bishop Hennessey gives final blessing at Lourdes Center Mass. By Paul Carr, Development Director F rom a three-story building in the heart of Boston’s Kenmore Square, a small group of Marists have been helping thousands of people across the country who share one thing in common: a need for hope. The ministry, known colloquially as The Lourdes Center, is the National Lourdes Bureau of America. It was founded in Boston by the Marist Fathers in 1950 at the request of Archbishop Richard Cardinal Cushing of Boston, through arrangement with the Bishop of Lourdes, France. On the Feast of Our Lady of the Rosary, Monday, October 7, 2013, a group gathered there to mark the occasion of its 50th anniversary with a Mass and celebration dinner. Through a unique multi-modal set of ministerial services, including the conveyance of the sacramental Lourdes Water, the Marists at the Center provide ways for their constituents, most who are infirm or shut-in, to connect with Lourdes from where they are. The Center ships an average of 22,000 small bottles of Lourdes Water each month. They also publish a bi-monthly newsletter titled “Echoes of Lourdes,” which features and discusses messages of hope left by Our Lady of Lourdes. The newsletter, edited by the Center’s current director, Fr. Andrew Albert, S.M., is mailed freely to more than 50,000 subscribers. For 47 years, the Center has led a distinguished program of pilgrimages to Lourdes. In 1966, special pilgrimages to Lourdes for children afflicted with chronic and progressive diseases became part of the new foundation. Today, the Center’s annual pilgrimages serve an all-inclusive population. At the celebration, more than 50 voices could be heard rejoicing in a capella hymns from the Chapel inside the Center. Many assembled had been volunteers at the Center over the years. Fifteen Marists concelebrating the 12:00 Mass, including Fr. Andrew Albert, S.M., the Center’s director, Marist Provincial Fr. Ted Keating, S.M. and Bishop Robert Hennessey, Central Auxiliary Bishop, Archdiocese of Boston. Most of those attending the 50th Anniversary Celebration crossed Commonwealth Avenue after the Mass and shared a meal in Kenmore Square. Todayʼs Marists Marist Provincial Fr. Keating, S.M. celebrates Lourdes Center Mass. p. 7 Marist Society 4408 8th Street, NE Washington, DC 20017 Non-Profit Org. U.S. Postage PAID Washington, DC Permit No. 8796 Return Service Requested Today’s MARISTS Published by: The Society of Mary US Province Editors: Jeanean Merkel/Sheila George Illumicom Editorial Board: Ted Keating, S.M., Chair Paul Carr Tom Ellerman, S.M. Paul Frechette, S.M. John Harhager, S.M. James Strasz, S.M. THE MARIST BROTHER (FMS) MARTYRS OF THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR OF 1936 By Fr. Thomas Ellerman, S.M. O n October 13, 2013, 524 witnesses to the Faith and martyrs in 20th century Spain were beatified at Tarragona, Spain. Among these were Brother Crisanto González García, FMS and Brother Aquilino Baró Riera, FMS, their 64 Marist companions and 2 laymen. While different in many ways - aged from 19 to 63, of diverse geographical and family origins and diverse qualities and abilities - these brothers had in common a deep faith, which gave meaning to their lives and also to their deaths. Against the backdrop of the violent Spanish Civil War, Brother Crisanto was in charge of 25 young men in formation at Les Avellanes in far western Spain. He was killed while the young men in his care succeeded in crossing the French border. According to eyewitnesses, Brother Crisanto went to his martyrdom smiling and tranquil, saying goodbye to the persons nearest to him. Brother Aquilino was a formator of novices in Les Avellanes. With 3 other sick brothers, he was led to the front court of the house, where they were shot and killed by militiamen. Each of the brother martyrs has his own story; all 66 are part of a glorious tradition of martyrdom. They are burning embers, which keep alive the light of faith. These Marist martyrs paid a high price for being faithful to their commitment. They encourage us to give our lives to and to be witnesses of the experience of God and the gift of community. Today, throughout the world, an urgent need is felt to renew the Church by a return to the essence of the Gospel, the same Gospel for which these martyrs gave their lives. Under the inspiration of Mary, our Marist Founders and their companions burned with this same desire to renew the Church and the world. As followers of these men and women, we, too, commit ourselves to personal and institutional renewal. Saint Thomas More once said "tradition does not consist in keeping the ashes, but in passing on the flame." May we brush aside the ashes and revive the embers of that faith, which we received at Baptism. Blessed Marist Martyrs of Spain, pray that we will humbly and discretely rebuild a Church with the "Marian Face" of which we dream!
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