The best light source is supported by the best electrode technology.
Transcription
The best light source is supported by the best electrode technology.
The best light source is supported by the best electrode technology. T LIGHT he best light source is supported by the best electrode technology. LIGHT SOURCES By developing the best electrode technology, Hamamatsu can produce the best performance light sources. C C O O N N T T E E N N T T S S APPLICATIONS TLSOF0134 Product index by characteristics ■ Wavelength .......................................................13 ■ Light intensity ................................................... 15 ■ Stability .............................................................17 ■ Life characteristics ........................................... 19 ■ Super Quiet Xenon Lamps ...............................21 ■ Super Quiet Mercury-Xenon Lamps ................ 23 ■ Super Quiet Xenon Flash Lamps .....................26 ■ Deuterium Lamps .............................................29 ■ Hollow Cathode Lamps ................................... 31 ■ Short Arc Metal Halide Lamps ......................... 32 ■ UV Spot Light Sources .....................................33 Cautions and warranty .................................. 35 TLSXF0119 TLSXF0114 TLSXF0120 BLOOD ANALYZERS ● WAVELENGTH CALIBRATION ● ● CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORESIS ● ● DENSITOMETERS ● COLOR ANALYZERS ● MICROSCOPE LIGHT SOURCE ● ● ● ● ● ● UV SPOT LIGHT SOURCES ● ● ● FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPES ● ● FLUORO SPECTROPHOTOMETERS ● ● ● ● ● HIGH SPEED CAMERA SYSTEM ● ● ● ● PHOTO CVD ● ● ● PROJECTION SYSTEMS POLLUTION ANALYZER ● SOLAR SIMULATORS ● ● ● ● ● ● FA STROBOSCOPES ● UV CURING SYSTEMS SPECTRO PHOTOMETERS TLSXF0132 ● FLOW CYTOMETERS CHROMATOGRAPHY OTHERS ● MICROFILM ENLARGERS ● ● ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROPHOTOMETER BOD/COD ANALYZERS 1 DEUTERIUM METAL HALIDE XENON FLASH MERCURY LAMPS LAMPS XENON LAMPS LAMPS ● POLARIMETERS Product specifications TLSXF0115 A broad range of industrial and scientific light sources that enhance the quality, accuracy and reliability of your equipment WAFER INSPECTION SYSTEMS Product index by application ■ Product index list ................................................2 ■ Product introduction by application ⋅ IC/LSI Production : Wafer surface inspection system ........... 3 ⋅ FA (factory automation) : UV curing process .......... 5 ⋅ Information/industry : LCD Projectors .............. 7 ⋅ Medical : Blood analyzer ............... 9 ⋅ Environment : Air/water pollution analyzer ........................ 11 XENON LAMPS SOURCES ● ● ● ● UV SPOT LIGHT SOURCES HOLLOW CATHODE LAMPS ● 2 0.1 High Stability mm maximum IC/LSI Production ■ Wafer aligners ● UV spot light sources ■ Wafer surface inspection systems If the arc point in a spot light source moves too far during operation, uniform illumination Reflector cannot be maintained. Hamamatsu super quiet Xenon lamps are designed to limit this arc point shift to 0.1mm maximum. This also eliminates the need to readjust the optical axis once it is set up, thus reducing maintenance work. ● Mercury-Xenon lamps ● Xenon lamps ■ Automatic film thickness gauges No Arc Point Shift Reflector Xenon lamp Fluctuation 0.5% In wafer surface inspection, high intensity light from a lamp is irradiated on the entire surface of a wafer. A high sensitivity camera views the scattered light to detect dust and scratches on the wafer. Fluctuations in the light level directly affect the detection limit and reliability. Condenser lens Condenser lens Reflector After 500 hours of operation Light output fluctuation ● Mercury-Xenon lamps ● Deuterium lamps 1.0% 10% Fluctuation: 1.0% max. ■ Particle analyzers for super pure water 10 MINUTES 10 MINUTES Drift: ± 0.5%/h max. After 2000 hours of operation ● Deuterium lamps 1.0% 10% High sensitivity SIT camera Long Life 10 MINUTES TLSXB0016EB Wafer surface inspection 3,000h Super quiet Xenon lamps Lamp life directly affects the maintenance cost of equipment when used continuously for 24 hours. Due to improvement in electrode wear and sputtering, blackening of the lamp bulb can be significantly minimized. This allows the lamp to operate without degradation of the light output over an extended period of time, resulting in a long service life. A stable light output is also obtained over the long life of the lamp. TLSOC0024EA 3 10 MINUTES Silicon wafer The Hamamatsu super quiet Xenon lamps provide "extremely small arc point shift " and " light output fluctuations", so they are chiefly used as light sources in precision measurement. We believe our lamps are the key to meet the increasing demands for higher reliability and accuracy under various inspection systems. TLSXF0024 4 Paste Pick Up Lens High Output Fix Instant bonding by light! UV curing adhesive works only in the portion exposed to UV light. A light output of 3,500mW/cm2 the curing time. Ideal for bonding processes in which no position shift is preferred. (Fine parts) FA (Factory Automation) ■ Bonding of coil winding ● UV spot light sources ■ Temporary bonding of chip components Long Life ● UV spot light sources ■ Stroboscope for high-speed image processing "Electrode wear" is a major cause of the "light level degradation" that determines lamp replacement time. Hamamatsu UV spot light sources employ a super quiet Mercury-Xenon lamp with an innovative electrode structure (patent application) that ensures minimal electrode wear. ● Xenon flash lamps ■ X-ray non-destructive inspection RELATIVE LIGHT OUTPUT (%) ● Microfocus X-ray sources Magnetic Head ■ Bonding of electronic parts and miniature parts (MR/GMR head) ● UV spot light sources Bonding Temporal fastening Liquid Crystal/ Plasma Display Panel Maintenance Time No Optical Alignment Required 5 1/6 3,000h No optical alignment required during replacement due to it’s special electrode. HAMAMATSU LAMP CONVENTIONAL LAMP REPLACEMENT TIME 3 min REPLACEMENT TIME 5 min 1 OPTICAL AXIS ADJUSTMENT 5 min WARM-UP TIME 10 min 2 3 4 5 6 TIMES Sealing Paste Temporary Fix 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 TLSOC0025EA OPERATING TIME (h) TLSXB0092EB UV curing process UV spot light sources Hamamatsu UV spot light sources incorporate a super quiet Mercury-Xenon lamp that features "high UV intensity" and "a long service life". UV light generated from the lamp is efficiently reflected and condensed to permit instant hardening of the UV curing resin or adhesive. TLSXF0124 6 3,000h Long Life Information/Industry logy w techno Ne ■ LCD projectors ● Metal halide lamps ■ Solar-simulated light sources 575W (Electrode gap: 7mm type) USING A DOUBLE HALOGEN CYCLE ● Prevents quartz bulb crystallization ● Minimizes electrode wear and sputtering PATENT PENDING HAMAMATSU TECHNOLOGY Double Halogen cycle convection will supress the dissipation of the electrodes. Operating life characteristics ● Metal halide lamps ● Xenon lamps 100 ■ Color scanners Dichroic mirror ● Xenon lamps ■ Color analyzers ● Xenon lamps ● Xenon flash lamps ■ Film enlarger systems Reflector ● Metal halide lamps ● Xenon lamps ● Mercury-Xenon lamps ■ Optical waveguides/optical connectors ● UV spot light sources ■ Lens/prism ● UV spot light sources 7 Liquid crystal panel (Red) High Efficiency Liquid crystal panel (Green) ● Mercury-Xenon lamps ■ Microscopes RELATIVE RADIANT INTENSITY (%) L5431 85 80 60 CONVENTIONAL LAMP 40 CONVENTIONAL TECHNOLOGY Crystallization of fused silica envelope has occured after approx. 500 hours operation, which will reduce the light transmission. 20 0 500 1000 1500 Liquid crystal panel (Blue) lm/W 2500 3000 TLSOB0029EA Dichroic mirror Metal halide lamp LCD Projectors Short-arc Metal halide lamps 575W(Electrode gap: 7mm type) The lamp is the key to success in projecting an image more "sharply" and "clearly". Lamps used in projectors must deliver higher brightness at the same power. Hamamatsu metal halide lamps provide a color temperature of 6000K and an emission efficiency of 85 lumens per watt. This ensures the "color" and "brightness" necessary for liquid crystal projectors and overhead projectors. 2000 OPERATING TIME (h) TLSOC0026EB Reflector Delivering high output efficiency and an extended service life, Hamamatsu Metal halide lamps are ideal for use in various projectors such as LCD projectors, slide projectors and overhead projectors. The spectrum contains an optimal combination of "RGB" light to ensure clear and sharp image reproduction. TLSOF0116 8 High Stability Long Life 3,000h 1.2 × 109 flashes The electrode distance is 1.5mm. In spite of short arc type, the electrodes are designed to resist wear in order to achieve a long service life. ● Xenon flash lamps ■ Blood gas analyzers ● Xenon flash lamps Measurement conditions Life characteristics TLSXB0059EA Condenser lens 700 nm 100 RELATIVE INTENSITY (%) ● Xenon lamps Light output stability vs. Operating time OVERALL LIGHT VOLUME 500 nm 0 Excitation filter 230 nm 50 0 1000 (3.6 × 108 ) 2000 (7.2 × 10 8 ) 3000 (1.0 × 10 9 ) OPERATING TIME (h) * ( ): NUMBER OF FLASHES Sample blood 0 OPERATING TIME (0h) 5 105 100 10 TIME (min.) 1.3% LIGHT OUTPUT STABILITY 95 0 OPERATING TIME (1000h) 5 105 100 10 TIME (min.) 2.2% 95 0 105 100 OPERATING TIME (3000h) 5 10 TIME (min.) 3.2% 95 TLSXB0062EB High Brightness Blood analyzers Fluorescent filter 1,000times When comparing the light output intensity of lamps in the order of microseconds, Xenon flash lamps deliver a peaked light output about 1000 times higher than that of continuous mode lamps. Xenon flash lamps are widely used in biology and medical fields because their pulsed light significantly reduces damage to samples. Xenon flash lamps High sensitivity photodetector (Photomultiplier tube) TLSOC0027EA 9 Repetition rate: 50Hz Wavelength: 400nm RELATIVE LIGHT OUTPUT (%) ■ In-vitro assay ■ Blood Cell counters Xenon flash lamp RELATIVE LIGHT OUTPUT (%) ● Deuterium lamps RELATIVE LIGHT OUTPUT (%) ■ DNA sequencers 3% A minimal variation in light level among each flash greatly improves the reliability of data obtained in quantitative/qualitative measurements. Our Xenon flash lamps also feature a highly stable light output over a wide spectral range. (at 100Hz operation) Medical Light output variation Hamamatsu Xenon flash lamps are actively used in clinical examinations where high reliability and accuracy are a prerequisite. Compared to continuous mode lamps using direct current, our Xenon flash lamps have less heat build-up in the lamp itself, and the pulsed lighting mode minimizes thermal damage to samples under test. Lamps are available in two ranges of light output; a 15W type (high stability type) and a 60W type (high output type). TLSXF0116 10 Long Life 4,000h In applications such as environmental monitoring, analytical instruments are in constant use day and night. Lamp replacement is therefore an important factor that affects maintenance costs. Using our lamp with its extended service life will bring you great results while reducing your current maintenance costs. (L2-4000 series) Environment Fluctuation ■ COD/BOD analyzers ● Deuterium lamps ● Xenon lamps High Stability ■ Pollution analyzers ● Xenon lamps ● Xenon flash lamps Analyzing contaminating elements in the air. Deuterium lamps, photomultiplier tubes and photodiodes are used. ■ Water quality analyzers Air pollution analyzer ● Hollow cathode lamps ● Deuterium lamps ■ Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) for analyzing minute quantities of metals 0.05% Drift ± 0.3%/h To detect minute quantities of samples with high accuracy, it is essential to minimize fluctuations in the light output. Hamamatsu light sources designed for use in analytical instruments provide high stability to ensure reliable results and enhance the measurement limits. RELATIVE INTENSITY(AU) ■ Light output stability ● Hollow cathode lamps TLSOB0031EB 1 × 10-5AU 2min OPERATING TIME(h) High Brightness Analyzing contaminating elements in the water. Deuterium lamps, xenon lamps, photomultiplier tubes and photodiodes are used. Water pollution analyzer TLSOC0028EA Point source TLSOB0047EA A brilliant light source with a sharp brightness distribution allows simple optical design. Relative Intensity (arb. unit) 0.5 Deuterium lamps ■ Brightness distribution 100 mm in diameter 0.5 mm 80 60 40 20 0 -2 -1 0 1 Distance from the Center of Aperture(mm) 11 Air/water quality analysis 2 Deuterium lamps are discharge lamps that emit a continuous UV light spectrum with high stability and high brightness. Hamamatsu Deuterium lamps are the ideal choice for a wide range of analytical equipment using fluorescent analysis, spectral analysis and UV absorption techniques. TLSOF0123 12 avelength UV 1500 2000 115 to 400 700 800 900 1000 -2 +2 -2 0 0 Xenon Flash Lamps 185 to 2000 Mercury Xenon Lamps 185 to 2000 SBW 0.16nm As 197.20nm SBW 0.16nm As 193.70nm SBW 0.16nm 0 300 to 2000 Metal Halide Lamps +2 +4 Hollow Cathode Lamps BROAD ■ Xenon lamps ( 185 to 2000 Xenon Lamps High stability Color temperature : 6000K Long life : 1000 to 3000 hours Arc point shift : 0.1mm or less Instantaneous lighting and relighting possible ) The radiant spectrum emitted from each lamp is determined by the pressure and intrinsic properties of gases sealed within the lamp. Hamamatsu provides a wide variety of lamps to meet customer needs for spectral range, allowing the user to make the optimum selection. 193.7 to 852.11 SPECTRUM TLSXB0093EA 100 Xenon lamps emit a brilliant white source at a color temperature of 6000K, similar to light from the sun, and produce a continuous spectrum from UV through infrared (185 to 2000nm). Lamps are available with a fused silica bulb or ozone-free silica bulb, allowing you to make a selection. 10 1 0.1 0.01 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 WAVELENGTH (nm) TLSXF0024 ■ Mercury-Xenon lamps High stability : 2.0%p-p Long life : 2000 hours Arc point shift: 0.1mm or less Instantaneous lighting and relighting possible High intensity in the deep UV range TLSXB0077EA Mercury-Xenon lamps are deep UV light sources, combining the characteristics of Xenon lamps that emit a continuous spectrum from UV through infrared, and mercury lamps that produce intense line spectra in the UV to visible range. 100 (546) 600 (365) 500 (313) 400 Al 396.15nm SBW 0.16nm Al 309.27nm 1000 RADIANT INTENSITY (µW/cm2·nm) at 50cm 300 Line spectrum +2 600 (405) 0.1 WAVELENGTH (nm) 0 400 Wavelength (nm) Deuterium Lamps 1 0.01 200 -2 200 IR(Infrared) (577) 100 Visible (436) 10 RADIANT INTENSITY (µW/cm2·nm) at 50cm RADIANT INTENSITY (µW/cm2·nm) at 50cm 100 Broad spectrum W Hamamatsu light sources can be broadly divided by radiant spectrum distribution into two groups: one is "broad spectrum light sources" that cover a wide spectral range from "UV to visible" or "UV through infrared", and the other is "line spectrum light sources" that emit sharp line spectrum characterized by the metallic elements sealed within the lamp. 10 1 0.1 0.01 400 300 500 600 700 800 900 1000 WAVELENGTH (nm) TLSXF0047 ■ Deuterium lamps SPECTRUM TLSOF0133 13 L2D2 LAMP(L2-2000 SERIES) 2 1.5 1 CONVENTIONAL LAMP 0.5 0 190 210 230 250 ■ Metal halide lamps High color rendering, white light High emission efficiency Long life Short arc discharge Hollow cathode lamps produce line spectra characterized by the metallic element of the lamp electrode (hollow cathode). Specifically used for atomic absorption spectroscopy. -2 0 +2 -2 0 +2 -2 0 0 +2 +4 TLSOB0026EA TLSXF0116 270 290 310 330 350 370 390 WAVELENGTH (nm) TLSOB0048EA 100 Metal halide lamps are high brightness discharge lamps that emit a light spectrum similar to natural light, characterized by the metal halide element sealed within the lamp. These lamps also offer excellent color rendering and high emission efficiency, producing a good balance of visible light. RELATIVE OUTPUT INTENSITY(%) SBW 0.16nm As 197.20nm SBW 0.16nm As 193.70nm SBW 0.16nm Al 396.15nm SBW 0.16nm ■ Hollow cathode lamp Hollow cathode lamps Single-element lamps : 66 types Multi-element lamps : 7 types 3 2.5 TLSXF0123 Al 309.27nm LINE Deuterium lamps are thermal cathode type discharge lamps making use of an arc discharge from deuterium gas (D2) filled in the lamp. These lamps produce a continuous spectrum of UV light shorter than 400nm. Lamps using silica windows emit UV light at 160nm, and lamps with MgF2 windows at 115nm. RELATIVE INTENSITY(A.U.) Long life: 4000 hours (guaranteed life) High stability: 0.5%p-p No arc point shift High brightness TLSOB0034EA 4 3.5 80 60 40 20 0 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 WAVELENGTH(nm) 14 Light output from a lamp is basically proportional to the input power. However, pulsed lighting can provide a momentary (in microseconds) higher brightness than the continuous lighting type. This makes pulsed lighting ideally suited for applications requiring high output power for a short duration. The radiant distribution of lamps must also be taken into account in order to utilize the optimum emission point with high stability and high output power. 10W INPUT WATTAGE 1kW 100W Xenon Fl ash Lamps 60 10 Deuterium Lamps 15 150 Xenon Lamps 35 300 Mercury Xenon Lamps 50 500 Metal Halide Lamps 120 ( ) Lamp light output can be evaluated by two terms: "light level" and "brightness". The light level of lamps of the same type is nearly proportional to their input power. However, in most cases brightness does not increase in proportion to the input power. It is therefore necessary to determine what is more important for your application, the light level or the brightness? Moreover, the timing property is another factor to check when a pulsed lighting lamp is used. We recommend you select the optimum lamp after considering the lamp characteristics your application requires. Which lamp is ideal for momentarily obtaining an intense light output? 575 How should the lamp be used in order to obtain best stability. In Xenon lamps/Mercury-Xenon lamps ■ Luminance Distribution TLSXC0006EA TLSXF0047 A typical intensity distribution between the anode and cathode is shown on the right. The maximum intensity is located around the cathode, and it decreases towards the anode. Due to this, when light is guided by a lens into a small diameter optical fiber, the lens should be focused on the cathode tip portion where the maximum intensity is present. When a condenser mirror in a collimating mirror system is used, it is important to align the high brightness point with the focal point of the mirror. Xenon lamps/Mercury-Xenon lamps ANODE Xenon lamps ⋅ Liquid chromatography ⋅ Capillary electrophoresis ⋅ Color analyzers Xenon flash lamps ⋅ Blood analyzers, in-vitro assay ⋅ SO2 analyzers ⋅ Industrial stroboscopes Mercury-Xenon lamps ⋅ Wafer aligners ⋅ Wafer inspection systems ⋅ Blood analyzers ⋅ Light sources for UV curing resin LAMP CURRENT 7.5Adc AMBIENT TEMP.25°C (mm) 2.5 40(%) 30 DISTANCE FROM CATHODE L ight Intensity 30 50 2.0 60 High Brightness Point 70 1.0 80 90 100 0 CATHODE 0 1.0 0.5 ARC WIDTH(mm) TLSXB0094EA ⋅ Liquid chromatograph ⋅ Phosphorescence/fluorescence spectrophotometers ⋅ Blood analyzers ⋅ Stroboscope for line inspection systems ⋅ In-vitro assay ⋅ Photomask equipment ⋅ SOx analyzers 15 10-2 The graph on the right shows typical radiant distributions of deuterium lamps with different light exit apertures. At the same input current and voltage, the lamp with a smaller aperture provides a higher intensity (about 1.6 times). In HPLC and CZE equipment in which analytical columns are becoming small in diameter, use of a "high brightness type", even those having a small aperture, will prove effective. Xenon Flash Lamp(15W) 10-3 Xenon Lamp(35W) 10-4 Xenon flash lamps 10-5 0 20 40 TIME(µs) 60 80 100 ⋅ UV-VIS spectrophotometers ⋅ SOx, NOx analyzers ⋅ Film thickness gauges ⋅ Capillary electrophoresis ⋅ HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography) ⋅ Standard light sources L6301 L6302 (HIGH BRIGHTNESS VERSION, 0.5mm dia. APERTURE) 0.5mm APERTURE (STANDARD VERSION, 1.0mm dia. APERTURE) Y 1.0mm APERTURE Y X X INTENSITY Light output intensity usually increases in proportion to the input power. However, when evaluating intensity in units of an extremely short duration, pulsed lighting can momentarily provide a very intense light output. For several microseconds, this is about 1000 times higher than that in continuous mode lamps. (For more details, refer to our technical data sheet on Xenon flash lamps.) TLSXF0123 ■ Arc distribution of compact Deuterium Lamp INTENSITY TLSXF0116 In Deuterium lamps 10-1 RELATIVE INTENSITY Xenon flash lamps in terms of several microseconds are ideal. They deliver a light output 1000 times higher than that of broad mode lamps. Deuterium Lamps TLSXB0049EB 16 Light output stability is expressed as follows: 10% Xenon Flash Lamps × 100 Built-in Reflector Xenon Flash Lamps 5% HQ Xenon Flash Lamp, 60W Xenon Flash Lamps 3% SQ Xenon Flash Lamps Light output stability can be classified into "fluctuation" (short-term stability) and "drift" (long-term stability ). To select optimum lamps that meet your application, these stability characteristics must be taken into account. 2% Mercury Xenon Lamps 2% Xenon Lamps 1% Deuterium Lamps 0.5% Vacuum Ultra Violet Deu terium Lamps L2D2Lamps ( 0.05% ) Are there any techniques to make the Xenon flash lamp more stable? Lamp light output stability is an important factor that affects measurement accuracy and reliability of equipment. To supply lamps with high output stability, Hamamatsu has made consistent efforts to achieve "ideal electrode construction and positioning accuracy" and also to develop "optimum power supplies". ■ Light output stability can be evaluated in two terms "fluctuation" and "drift". ■ "Drift" (long-term stability) This is mainly caused by "changes in thermal electron emission characteristics" of the cathode, "changes in the gas pressure" and "blacking of the window bulb". The graph below shows typical drift data measured over one hour of operation. Light output with higher stability can be obtained by utilizing the center portion of the arc between the cathode and anode. Xenon flash lamp stability depends on the position of the discharge arc. The peak brightness is usually at the center of the discharge arc where the light output is also most stable in terms of brightness. We recommend utilizing only the center portion of the discharge arc when you want to use a lens or concave mirror to condense the output light and guide it into an optical fiber, slit or aperture. TLSXF0116 100 ARC SIZE : 1.5 mm : 3.0 mm : 8.0 mm MAIN DISCHARGE VOLTAGE : 1 kV MAIN DISCHARGE CAPACITOR : 0.1µF 50 0 5 ■ "Fluctuation" (short-term stability) 4 3 2 1 0 1 DISTANCE (mm) A This is caused by "fluctuation in the power supply output" and "variations in lamp temperature caused by air current around the lamp bulb". When a lamp approaches the end of its service life, obvious fluctuation may occur due to a "discharge point shift" caused by cathode fatigue. A' Ave. P.P. Light output stability Xenon flash lamp 3 4 5 MEASURING LINE (ABOVE FIGURE) MEASURING LINE (FIGURE AT RIGHT) ANODE TLSXC0035EA 2 CATHODE DISTANCE (mm) Small variations in light output Mean Light output = Light output stability (%) 1% 0.1% RELATIVE INTENSITY (%) L ight Output Stability 2 1 0 1 2 0 50 100 RELATIVE INTENSITY (%) TLSXB0033EA Light output stability(%) = {(maximum light volume – minimum light volume)/mean light output} × 100 T 17 18 L Lamp life characteristics directly affect maintenance costs of the equipment in which the lamp is installed. In view of this, Hamamatsu define the lamp life end as the time when the output fluctuation exceeds a specified range (excluding some types of lamps), in addition to the guaranteed life generally used to define the life end (the time when the light output falls to a certain point). 0hour 1000hours 2000hours 3000hours 5000hours 4000hours Xenon Flash Lamps 200 5000 Deuterium Lamps 1000 4000 Xenon 1000 Lamps 1800 Mercury Xenon Lamps 500 1000 Using a lamp with a longer service life leads to the reduction of "maintenance cost and time" and "running cost" of equipment. Due to unique electrode structures with minimum electrode wear, Hamamatsu lamps feature unprecedented high stability over extended periods of operating time. ) Minimal electrode wear! (In Xenon lamps/ Mercury-Xenon lamps) Hamamatsu Xenon and Mercury-Xenon lamps use a BI-impregnated cathode with superior electron emissive properties. This type of cathode exhibits virtually no wear at the cathode tip, so the arc point will move by no more than 0.1mm until the life end is reached. This also means there is no need for readjustment of the optical system even when the lamp is replaced, and of course, the lamp can be used throughout the service life without readjusting the optical axis once it has been set up. ■ Comparison of Cathode erosion After 5 Hour Operation After 1000 Hour Operation After 5 Hour Operation After 1000 Hour Operation BI-impregnated cathode (HAMAMATSU) ▲ ( ife Characteristics TLSXF0047 Xenon/Mercury Xenon Lamps Minimal electrode wear! (In Deuterium lamps) What makes the lamp service life so long? 19 A major factor that limits "lamp service life" lies in the "electrode materials and construction". Hamamatsu Deuterium lamps are assembled in optimum configurations with selected materials in order to reduce the "excessive electrode wear and sputtering" caused by a lack of electrons emitted from the cathode. The Hamamatsu L2D2 (Deuterium) lamps use a newly developed ceramic electrode that guarantees an operating life of up to "4000 hours" (L2-4000 type), as well as 1.3 times the light output and twice the stability (fluctuation: 0.05%pp, drift: 0.3%/h) of conventional lamps. Since it is extremely resistant to wear electrode due to employ ceramic constructure, these L2D2 lamps offer a real technological breakthrough in terms of long life, high output and high stability. ■ Example for auxiliary electrode operation (To save cost and compactness) TLSOF0123 Rr (5kΩ) TRIGGER SWITCH R (<3kΩ) ANODE DEUTERIUM LAMP CATHODE Cr (>0.1µF) 300mA CONSTANT-CURRENT POWER SUPPLY (150 to 160Vdc) HEATER POWER SUPPLY TLSOC0019EA Deuterium Lamps 20 S uper-Quiet Xenon Lamps Hamamatsu Super Quiet Xenon Lamps are point light sources with extremely high brightness and color temperature that emit a continuous spectrum from the UV to infrared region, making them ideal as light sources in a variety of photometric applications such as spectrophotometers. These super quiet lamps employ a high performance BI cathode (barium-impregnated electrode) that ensures extremely enhanced stability and long service life. ■ Characteristics Type No. A Radiant Power Lamp Supply Intensity Spectral Lamp Arc DimenConsumpVoltage Voltage at 550nm Length sional Window Material Distribution Current Typ. tion Min. Typ. Outline µW/F·nm (nm) (Adc) (W) (mm) (Vdc) (Vdc) at 50B L2173 Fused Silica 1 1.0 35 L2193 ■ Spectral Distribution (Fused silica type) L2174 Fused Silica RADIANT INTENSITY (µW/cm2·nm) at 50cm Fused Silica 2.5 2000 15 50 0.56 ±0.5 1.0 1000 2000 — OSRAM XBO75W/2 WACOM KXL-75 Fused Silica 2.0 (GS Type) L2479 7.5±0.5 20 65 2.00 ±0.5 1.0 1200 2500 185 to 2000 8.5±0.5 18 65 2.11 ±0.5 1.0 1800 3000 15.0±1.0 20 80 5.06 ±0.5 1.0 1000 2000 Ozone-free Silica 220 to 2000 Fused Silica 4 3.0 300 185 to 2000 Ozone-free Silica 220 to 2000 3 150 L2273 L2274 0.01 200 TLSXF0024 1000 Ozone-free Silica 220 to 2000 L2195 185 to 2000 Ozone-free Silica 220 to 2000 L2480 0.1 (h) 2 L2175 35W 1.0 (h) 1 L2194-02 75W ±0.5 C USHIO UXL-75-XO 5.4±0.5 L2194-01 1 0.25 (%/h) Operating Life Guaran- Aver- Equivalent teed Life age Life Lamps 185 to 2000 1.3 75 L2194 150W 50 2 L2174-02 300W 11 B Fluctuation Max. (%p-p) 1 100 10 3.5±0.5 Drift Typ. Ozone-free Silica 220 to 2000 L2174-01 TLSXB0075EA 185 to 2000 Output Stability USHIO UXL-151S OSRAM XBO150W/1 WACOM KXL-151 USHIO UXL-150MO OSRAM XBO150W/GS USHIO UXL-300D-O WACOM KXL-300F A Open-circuit voltages necessary for certain lighting of lamps. B After 20 minute operation. C The life end is defined as the time at which the radiant intensity falls to 50% of its initial value or when the output fluctuation exceeds ±0.5%. 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 ■ Dimensional Outline Unit: mm WAVELENGTH (nm) 2 L2174-02, L2194-02 1 L2173, L2174, L2194, etc. M2.3 + 13 13 2 UP ■ Fluctuation vs. Operating Time + UP 9 9 After 5 hour operation A 10 MINUTES 2 After 1000 hour operation 12 A C 10 MINUTES L2173 L2193 METAL BASE L2174 L2194 14 B 9 9 C 13 13 L2174-01 L2194-01 9 14 13 B 7.5 11 METAL BASE TLSXA0004EB 3 L2175, L2195, L2273, L2274 10% 37.0±0.5 1.0% 37.0±0.5 10% 95MAX. 82 90MAX. 82 14 M2.3 TLSXA0007EB 4 L2479, L2480 1.0% M5 M4 + 20 10 MINUTES 15 10 MINUTES UP + UP 12 13 After 2000 hour operation 10 MINUTES 12 150 26 15 13 TLSXB0076EA 20 METAL BASE 65.0±0.5 10 MINUTES 175MAX. 1.0% 58.0±0.5 10% 150MAX. 125 20 M4 METAL BASE M5 TLSXA0008EB 21 TLSXA0009EB 22 Mercury-Xenon lamps are designed to provide high radiant energy in the UV region. These lamps are sealed with an optimum mixture of Mercury and Xenon gas that offer the best characteristics of both Xenon lamps and super-high-pressure Mercury lamps. For example, the spectral distribution includes the continuous spectrum from UV to infrared of Xenon gas and the intense line spectra of Mercury in the UV to visible region. The radiant spectrum in the UV region is higher in intensity and sharper in width when compared with super-high-pressure Mercury lamps and Xenon lamps. Mercury-Xenon lamps also feature instantaneous lighting and re-lighting, which are difficult to obtain in super-high-pressure Mercury lamps, thus making these MercuryXenon lamps an excellent choice as UV light sources. Just as with super quiet Xenon lamps, Hamamatsu super quiet Mercury-Xenon lamps employ a high performance BI cathode (Barium-impregnated electrode) that ensures extremely enhanced stability and long service life. ■ Characteristics A Power Lamp Supply Spectral Lamp Voltage Consump- Arc Length Voltage Current DistribuDimension Type No. Window Material tion Typ. Min. tion Outline (nm) (Adc) (W) (Vdc) (mm) (Vdc) L2421 50 1.0 75 1.0 L2481 L2422 L2422-02 3 L7046 2 150 1.7 200 2.0 L2423-01 (546) (%/h) (%p-p) Fused Silica 185 to 2000 3.5±0.5 14 50 ±0.5 2.0 500 1000 Fused Silica 185 to 2000 5.4±0.5 14 50 ±0.5 2.0 500 1000 Fused Silica 185 to 2000 5.5±0.5 18 50 ±0.5 2.0 500 1000 7.5±0.5 20 65 ±0.5 2.0 1000 2000 8.0±0.5 24 65 ±0.5 2.0 1000 2000 Fused Silica 185 to 2000 Ozone-free Silica 220 to 2000 Fused Silica 5 5 L2570-01 (577) (436) (365) (405) (313) (h) 185 to 2000 Ozone-free Silica 220 to 2000 L2483 350 2.5 6 Fused Silica 185 to 2000 14.0±1.0 25 70 ±0.5 2.0 500 1000 L2424 500 3.0 7 Fused Silica 185 to 2000 20.0±1.0 25 70 ±0.5 2.0 500 1000 1 ■ Dimensional Outline Unit: mm 2 L2481, -01, L2422, -01, L7046 1 L2421 2 + 13 + UP UP 9 L2481 L2481-01 7.5 B 11 2 METAL BASE 2 14 14 B 9 7.5 9 7.5 C 13 11 METAL BASE 7 L2424 + M5 + 20 UP M5 20 28.5 15 + TLSXA0007EB 6 L2483 11.1 UP UP 546 13 12.7 20 11.1 METAL BASE 265 M4 METAL BASE M5 300 400 500 WAVELENGTH (nm) 600 A L2482 L7047 18 150 13 70.0±0.5 13 METAL BASE 20 – 175MAX. 175MAX. 28.5 15 20 12.7 29 26 65.0±0.5 577 12 58.0±0.5 30 115MAX. 150MAX. 125 A 0 200 + UP 13 20 436 11 METAL BASE 5 L2423-01, L2570-01 12 405 13 9 TLSXA0005EB M4 SUPER-HIGHPRESSURE MERCURY LAMP (200W) 297 95MAX. 82 14 150 365 313 4 L2482, L7047, L2423, L2570 50 40 L2422-01 14 TLSXA0045EB MERCURY-XENON LAMP (200W) L2422 L7046 A M2.3 TLSXB0078EA 10 14 13 ■ Comparison of Spectral Distribution between Mercury-Xenon Lamps and Super-High-Pressure Mercury Lamps A 37.0±0.5 12 90MAX. 82 WAVELENGTH (nm) 60 UP 1000 37.0±0.5 900 C 800 90MAX. 82 700 37.0±0.5 600 + 9 0.01 500 M2.3 2 7.5 400 3 L2481-02, L2422-02 13 0.1 11 RADIANT INTENSITY (µW/cm2·nm) at 50cm Average Life A Open-circuit voltages necessary for certain lighting of lamps. B The life end is defined as the time at which the radiant intensity falls to 50% of its initial value or when the output fluctuation exceeds ±1.0%. 300 RADIANT INTENSITY (µW/cm2·nm) at 50cm 4 4 L2570 TLSXF0047 23 B Ozone-free Silica 220 to 2000 4 L2423 10 Operating Life 2 1.3 100 L7047 100 Fluctuation Max. 3 L2481-02 L2482 TLSXB0077EA Drift Typ. Guaranteed Life Min. (h) 2 L2481-01 L2422-01 ■ Spectral Distribution (200 W type) 1 Output Stability (after 20 minutes operation) 57.0±0.5 S uper-Quiet Mercury Xenon Lamps METAL BASE M5 L2423 L2570 20 TLSXA0055EA TLSXA0046EB TLSXA0009EB TLSXA0047EB 24 Option Options for Xenon Lamps and Mercury-Xenon Lamps S Lamp Power Supplies Lamps used in precision photometric applications must operate with high stability. This also requires a highly stable power supply. Hamamatsu provides a variety of power supplies designed to provide full lamp performance, delivering highly reliable lamp operation. Two types of power supplies are available for each lamp rating: the dropper type with extremely high stability, and the switching type which is compact and lightweight while also having a wide range of wattage ratings. S uper-Quiet Xenon Flash Lamps Xenon flash lamps emit a brilliant continuous spectrum from UV to infrared and feature a compact construction and less heat generation compared to continuous mode lamps. Hamamatsu super quiet Xenon flash lamps are ideally suited for precision photometry because of outstanding characteristics such as higher light output stability and longer service life due to the improved electrode construction and material. Hamamatsu provides 5 types of super quiet Xenon lamps: the SQ type using a high performance BI cathode, the general-purpose HQ type having characteristics similar to the SQ type, the built-in reflector type that emits light output 4 times higher than conventional lamps, the 60W high power type constructed with a metal can package and built-in reflector type 60W high power type contructed with a metal can package. ■ Spectral Distribution TLSXB0029EA 0.25 INTENSITY (µW/cm 2 ·nm ) at 50cm TLSXF0127 ▲ C6979 ■ Characteristics Discharge Current Stability (at 25˚C) Control Method C6979 C7535 Ripple Max. Drift Max. Dimensions W×H×D (%p-p) (%/h) (mm) (kg) ±0.5 144 × 176 × 280 10 C4251 0.1 200 × 150 × 330 15 C4339 150 × 180 × 280 4 250 × 340 × 350 5 35/50/75/100W Dropper type A C4338 C2577 Suitable Lamps 150/150 (GS Type)/200W 300/350W Switching type C2578 35/50/75/100W 150/150(GS Type)/200W 5 ±4 300/350/500W Weight BOROSILICATE GLASS UV GLASS 0.15 0.1 0.05 0 200 Starter TLSXF0116 300 400 500 600 700 800 WAVELENGTH (nm) ■ Flash Pulse Waveforms TLSXB0084EA 100 2J/flash (60W Type) – A: Dropper type power supplies must be used together with a starter (optional). Note: Since these power supplies use a trigger mode in which a positive high voltage is applied to the anode, care should be taken concerning the insulation for the anode. RELATIVE INTENSITY (%) Type No. SYNTHETIC SILICA GLASS 0.2 FWHM 3.75µs 50 0.15J/flash (SQ/HQ Type) FWHM 1.75µs 0 TIME (2µs/div.) Lamp Housings 6 LIGHT OUTPUT STABILITY (%) Hamamatsu provides three types of lamp housings to allow easy lamp setups and operation. Among these, the E7536 (for 150W and 200W lamps) is specifically made for easy handling, while the E2419 (for 35W, 75W and 100W lamps) and E2420 (for 150W and 200W lamps) feature simplified designs. The E7536 offers superior reproducibility and a high collimated light output. The built-in interlock and an air cooling fan enhance operator safety. A lamp starter is also incorporated to ensure quick and reliable start-ups. The optical axis can be aligned from the outside which makes the E7536 a lot easier to use. The simplified types E2419 and E2420 lamp housings are compact yet have good heat dissipation, and can be easily mounted on commercially available optical stands. ■ Fluctuation of Flash Output TLSXB0036EB 5 4 OR : ARGE ISCH 3 D MAIN 2 HARGE MAIN DISC CIT CAPA 0.3µF R : 0.1µF CAPACITO 1 0 ▲ E7536 TLSXF0129 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 REPETITION CYCLE (Hz) 25 26 Option Super-Quiet Xenon Flash Lamps Options for Xenon Flash Lamps ■ Characteristics Bulb Shape Type No. Arc Size Outline Window Material Spectral Distribution Recommended Trigger Supply Voltage Voltage (nm) (mm) (Vdc) (kV) A Output Stability A Max. Max. GuaranB C Average Average RepetiSuitable Output teed Life Trigger Energy tion Rate Jitter Power Min. Typ. Fluctuation [Continuous] per Flash Max. Socket Max. (Number (ns) (J/Flash) (Hz) (%) of flashes) (W) SQ - 26mm Diameter Type (22mm and 28mm types are also available) L2187 L2188 1-a 8.0 160 to 2000 UV Glass 185 to 2000 Flat 700 to 1000 15 5 to 7 0.15 100 200 1.2 × 109 2.5 E2191 Series Borosilicate Glass 1 240 to 2000 L2189 L2358 L2359 Sythetic Silica 1-b 3.0 Sythetic Silica 160 to 2000 UV Glass 185 to 2000 Flat 700 to 1000 15 5 to 7 0.15 100 200 1.2 × 109 2.5 E2361 Series Trigger Sockets Hamamatsu provides trigger sockets specifically designed to start a Xenon flash lamp. These trigger sockets integrate a “high voltage transformer”, “voltage dividing resistors” and “capacitors” into the same compact case, freeing the user from troublesome design of external circuits. In addition to the standard types, Hamamatsu also offers a shield wire type (-01) and a connector type (-03) which can connect to the C4479 power supply. E2191 • E2361 • E2438 RED : MAIN SUPPLY VOLTAGE WHITE : TRIGGER VOLTAGE BLACK : MAIN SUPPLY GND BROWN : TRIGGER GND 23±0.2 60±0.5 500±20 28±0.2 TLSXA0038EA E2191-01 • E2361-01 • E2438-01 • E4370-01 Borosilicate Glass 1 240 to 2000 L2360 (ENLARGED VIEW) L2435 L2436 1-c 1.5 Sythetic Silica 160 to 2000 UV Glass 185 to 2000 Flat 700 to 1000 15 5 to 7 0.15 100 200 1.2 × 109 3.5 E2438 Series Borosilicate Glass 1 240 to 2000 L2437 2-a Hemisphere L4646 3-a Flat 2-a L4647 3-a Flat L4640 2-b Hemisphere 2-b L4643 3-b 1.5 L4634 5 to 7 10 0.1 100 200 1 × 10 3 9 E2418 ø14.8±0.1 6.4±0.1 Flat 700 to 1000 WHITE:TRIGGER VOLTAGE BLACK:MAIN SUPPLY GND 5 to 7 10 0.1 100 200 1 × 109 3.5 E2442 24±0.5 43±0.5 5±0.2 500±20 5.5 TLSXA0037EB 3.0±0.1 73.5±2.0 4 Converging Borosilicate Glass 1 240 to 2000 5 Collimating Borosilicate Glass 1 240 to 2000 Flat Borosilicate Glass 240 to 2000 Sapphire Glass 190 to 2000 Flat Borosilicate Glass 240 to 2000 L7685 Sapphire Glass 190 to 2000 TLSXA0050EA Power Supplies 700 to 1000 5 to 7 15 0.15 100 200 5 × 108 5 D 700 to 1000 5 to 10 60 2 30 200 700 to 1000 5 to 10 60 2 30 200 D E4370-01 D 1 × 108 3 D A Measured under the following conditions. Supply voltage: 1000 V Main capacitor Cm: 0.1 µF Repetition rate: 50 Hz B Variation in delay from input of the flash signal (trigger signal) to peak flash. (This varies depending on the main voltage value.) D E6647 D 1 × 108 3 E6647 (Max. quantity of light – Min. quantity of light) × 100 Average output D Measured under the following conditions: Supply voltage:1000V, Main capacitor Cm:4µF, Repetition rate:30Hz, Input energy : 2J/Flash(60W) C Output stability = ■ Dimensional Outline Unit: mm 1 SQ Type 500±20 ø28.5±1.0 Borosilicate Glass 1 240 to 2000 Flat 6 RED:MAIN SUPPY VOLTAGE RED : MAIN SUPPLY VOLTAGE WHITE : TRIGGER VOLTAGE BLACK : MAIN SUPPLUY GND BROWN : TRIGGER GND 185 to 2000 Built-in Reflector - 60W Type 3.0 3.2 BROWN:TRIGGER GND UV Glass L6605 L7684 2- Hemisphere Borosilicate Glass 2 280 to 2000 6 3.0 CASE GND 28±0.2 E6647 29±0.2 Borosilicate Glass 1 240 to 2000 60W Type L6604 Unit: mm E2418 • E2422 185 to 2000 Built-in Reflector - 26mm Diameter Type L4633 23±0.2 500±20 Hemisphere Borosilicate Glass 2 280 to 2000 3-b 1.5 UV Glass 700 to 1000 L4645 L4641 BROWN : TRIGGER GND 60±0.5 TLSXA0001EC L4644 3.0 BLACK : MAIN SUPPLY GND RED : MAIN SUPPLY VOLTAGE WHITE : TRIGGER VOLTAGE ■ Dimensional Outline HQ - 20mm Diameter Type L4642 S 2 HQ Type (Hemisphere bulb) 3 HQ Type (Flat bulb) Hamamatsu Xenon flash lamp power supplies are designed based on the switching power supply and also have a built-in high-speed charging circuit and discharge stop circuit. In spite of their compact size, these power supplies have a large output capacitance ensuring highly stable lamp operation. For the SQ, HQ and built-in reflector types, 3 types of compact OEM power supplies and a bench-top power supply for laboratory use are available. A compact OEM power supply is also available for the C6096 60W high power type. When an output capacitance larger than 5W is needed, an external capacitor must be connected to the power supply. TLSXF0117 Shield Boxes 26±1 L TLSXA0027EA 4 L4633 1.5 5 L4634 ANODE 60 CATHODE TRIGGER PROBE TLSXA0003ED b 1.5 OUTPUT WINDOW 34.5±0.5 12MAX. ANODE 15.0 MAX SPARKER ø34.8±0.5 REFLECTOR 12 θ : 17° 3.0 6 L6604, L6605 30MAX. SPARKER a TLSXA0036EC 12.7MAX. 12MAX. 30MAX. REFLECTOR 19.5MAX. 3.0 TLSXA0033EC 12.7MAX. 27 a b 7.5 12.7±0.5 MAX 1.5 L 10MAX. c L CATHODE TRIGGER PROBE ø28.9±0.3 3 3.0 L ø14.3±0.15 b L 7.5 12.7±0.5 MAX. 8.0 20±1 20±1 10MAX. 19.5MAX. 30MAX. a 12.7MAX. 12MAX. 19±0.5 L Reflector* TLSXA0003ED 27.8±0.5 *L7684,L7685 1.3 only TLSXA0049EB • Shield Box E2608 (for SQ and built-in reflector types) A Xenon flash lamp starts initial discharge upon input of a high trigger voltage of 5 to 7kVp. At the instant the main discharge occurs, a high current of several hundreds amperes flows, generating electromagnetic noise. Hamamatsu provides a metal shield box designed for noise countermeasures. This shield box uses a synthetic silica window and also prevents arc flash noise. • Cooling jacket E6611(for 60W high power type) This cooling jacket contains a cooling fan that suppresses lamp temperatures in the trigger socket and other electronic parts to within a tolerable range so that a constant operating temperature is maintained. This cooling jacket must be used when the lamp is operated with an “input of 15W or more”. ▲Left:Cooling jacket, Right : Shield box TLSXF0118 28 euterium Lamps ■ Dimensional Outline Unit: mm 1 L6301, L6303, etc 6±1 42±2 42±2 A 80±2 42±2 30±1 6±1 30±1 TLSOB0030EB 100 3 L6307, L6311, L7294, etc 2 L6305, L6306, L6566 28±1 ■ Life Characteristics ARC POINT ARC POINT ARC POINT 50 L2-2000 SERIES FILAMENT : BLUE FILAMENT : BLUE ANODE : RED CONNECTION L6303/L6304/L7306 6 10 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 OTHERS FILAMENT : BLUE FILAMENT : BLUE ANODE : RED 4000 OPERATING TIME (h) CONNECTION FILAMENT : BLUE FILAMENT : BLUE ANODE : RED OTHERS FILAMENT : BLUE FILAMENT GND : BLACK ANODE : RED A 120±5 160±5 a b 20 20 20 FILAMENT : BLUE FILAMENT GND : BLACK ANODE : RED 7 30 6 A TLSOA0040EB TLSOA0041EC a b c 68±2 68±2 60±2 20 CONVENTIONAL LAMPS 40 L7303 200±5 L2-4000 SERIES 60 7 70 B CONNECTION A 80 7 RELATIVE INTENSITY (%) 90 0 6±1 68±2 D Deuterium lamps are discharge lamps utilizing the arc discharge from the deuterium gas (D2) sealed inside the lamp. These lamps produce a continuous spectrum of UV light shorter than 400nm, and are widely used in analytical instruments such as spectrophotometers and high performance liquid chromatographs (HPLC). Hamamatsu deuterium lamps are described as “L2D2 lamps” that offer longer life and higher stability than conventional lamps. In particular, the L2-4000 series lamps guarantee an operating life more than “4000 hours”. This greatly exceeds the guaranteed life of conventional lamps which is a mere 1000 to 2000 hours. These L2D2 lamps are available in 31 types, depending on the cathode rating and aperture diameter. Selection should be based on your particular application. 6 B 160±5 120±5 160±5 TLSOA0018ED ■ Fluctuation of Flash Output ● L2D2 Lamp ● Conventional Lamp (Direct-heated Lamp) 4 L7291, L7292, L7295, etc 5 L6311-50, L6312-50 6 L7174 1×10-5AU L2-2000 L6302 L7297 -a -a L7298 -b L6303 L6304 L6305 L6306 -b -b L7291 L7294 L6307 -a -b -a -a L7296 L7295 L6309 L6310 L6311 -b -b -a -a -c L6311-50 L6312 L6312-50 -c L7293 L7292 -c -c 0.05 (Vdc) (mAdc) (Vdc) 1.0 1.0 350 350 300 ± 30 80 ± 0.3 1.0 0.5 350 400 160 to 400 1.0 1.0 350 350 160 to 400 1.0 350 0.5 1.0 0.5 1.0 400 350 400 350 1.0 1.0 0.5 350 350 400 1.0 350 0.5 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.5 400 350 400 350 400 0.5 1.0 1.0 400 350 350 1.0 1.0 350 350 350 400 350 350 160 to 400 185 to 400 185 to 400 160 to 400 185 to 400 160 to 400 185 to 400 185 to 400 115 to 400 Warm-up Voltage (Vdc, ac) Current Max. Time (Adc, ac) Min.(s) 2.5 ± 0.25 4 3.0 ± 0.3 5 Guaranteed Life Operating 20 Voltage (Vdc) Current Max. (Adc) (h) 1.0 ± 0.1 0 to 1 1.8 0 to 1.8 4000 1.0 ± 0.1 80 ± 0.3 0.05 300 ± 30 OTHERS FILAMENT : BLUE FILAMENT GND : BLACK ANODE : RED 4 3.3 0 to 1 0 to 1.8 2.5 to 6.0 0.3 to 0.6 3.0 ± 0.3 5 L2-2000 29 -a -b 160 to 400 -b 185 to 400 L7174 L7304 -a 160 to 400 1.0 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 L7306 -b 185 to 400 1.0 350 350 10 ± 1 0.8 10 ± 1 1.2 7.0 ± 0.5 1 12 to 15 0.5 to 0.55 0 0 1.0 ± 0.1 2.5 to 6.0 1.8 0.3 to 0.6 1.0 ± 0.1 1.8 20 2000 85 80 – – 2.5 ± 0.25 10 ± 1 4 0.8 300 ± 30 80 ± 0.3 0.05 2.5 ± 0.25 4 20 2000 1.7 ± 0.2 6±1 5.0±0.5 CONNECTION FILAMENT : BLUE FILAMENT GND : BLACK ANODE : RED 6 a b c A B 14±1 14±1 50±1 120±5 160±5 120±5 22.0+0 -0.1 68±2 37.0±0.1 CONNECTION FILAMENT : BLUE FILAMENT : BLUE ANODE : RED 6 TLSOA0050EA 6 TLSOA0051EB Power Supplies SEE-THROUGH TYPE L7303 L6999 L7307 L7293/L7305 FILAMENT : BLUE FILAMENT : BLUE ANODE : RED 1.8 1.7 ± 0.2 LIGHT OUTPUT CONNECTION TLSOA0021EC 2.5 ± 0.25 LIGHT OUTPUT 120±5 Max. (%p-p) Max. (%/ h) 185 to 400 L6308 Fluctuation ARC POINT +0.15 3+0.05 20 -a -a Drift (mm) 185 to 400 Filament Rating Output Stability Tube Drop Voltage 22.0±0.1 22.0±0.1 7 L7305 L6301 Anode Current 20 -a Required Discharge Starting Voltage +0.038 3+0.020 7 L6565 L6566 Aperture Diameter 20 Spectral Dimensional Distribution Outline (nm) 7 L2-4000 Type No. ARC POINT 23±0.1 23±0.1 160±5 B 52.0±0.5 ARC POINT 2- 3.3 2- 3.3 37.0±0.1 GENERAL PURPOSE Series 6±1 60±2 ARC POINT 50±0.1 28±1 +0.038 3+0.020 15 5 ■ Characteristics 30±1 15 22.0±0.1 TLSOB0037EA 68±2 Time (30s/div.) 35.0-0.1 ARC POINT 23.0±0.05 A 42±2 15.0±0.5 Time (30s/div.) -0.05 6±1 30±1 1×10-5AU TLSOF0123 Applications using a deuterium lamp require an extremely stable light output, so using a dedicated power supply to operate the lamp is recommended. Hamamatsu deuterium lamp power supplies use a constant current circuit for the main power supply, and a constant voltage circuit for the heater (filament) power supply. This combination ensures stable and reliable lamp lighting. Five types of power supplies are available: the general purpose C1518, C4544 (for OEM) and C4545, the compact M7628 for OEM, and the C3150 for 150W water-cooled lamps. Please select the power supply that best matches your application. ▲ M7628 TLSOF0145 NOTE : The M7628 is recognized upon UL1950(File No.191652). 3.3 30 H ollow Cathode Lamps Hollow cathode lamps are metal-vapor discharge lamps developed for atomic absorption analysis. This analysis requires a special lamp for each element to be measured. Hamamatsu provides 66 types of single element hollow cathode lamps including silver, aluminum and arsenic, and 7 types of multi-element lamps such as Na-K and Ca-Mg. Lamp configurations are available in 38mm diameter types (L233,L733 series). Also available are the L 2433 series giant-pulse hollow cathode lamps (38mm diameter) designed for AA spectroscopy using the S-H method background correction. ■ Multi-element Lamps : L733 Series (38mm dia.), Elements Na-K Ca-Mg Si-Al Fe-Ni Sr-Ba Al-Ca-Mg Ca-Mg-Zn Element Name Sodium Potassium Calcium Magnesium Silicon Aluminum Iron Nickel Strontium Barium Aluminum Calcium Calcium Magnesium Zinc S hort Arc Metal Halide Lamps Short arc metal halide lamps feature high emission efficiency which is approximately 4 times that of halogen lamps and xenon lamps. This means that light output is 4 times higher when operated at the same power consumption. The short arc structure near the point light source makes the optical design easier. Hamamatsu has solved the life reduction problem usually accompanying the short arc structure for example, the 575W lamp has a long life of 3000 hours or more. Since the color temperature is close to that of daylight, the RGB colors can be faithfully reproduced. Short arc metal halide lamps are ideal for overhead projectors and liquid crystal projectors. ■FEATURES • High emission efficiency • White light with high color rendering • Long life • Short arc structure • Compact size Type No. (suffix) -201NB -202NU -203NU -204NQ ■APPLICATIONS • Liquid crystal projectors • Overhead projectors • Optical fiber light sources • Transparency/slide projectors • Color printers -205NB -321NU -322NQ ∗: Analysis line varies according to the wavelength of each single element. Au Gold B Boron Ba Barium -56NB 553.55 -80NU 253.65 ∗ 410.38 416.30 303.94 325.61 208.88 266.47 766.49 769.90 357.44 550.13 610.36 670.78 328.17 331.21 ∗ Ru Ruthenium -44NB 349.89 ∗ ∗ Sb Antimony -51NQ 217.58 231.15 390.74 391.18 ∗ Ho Holmium -67NB In Indium -49NB Ir Iridium -77NQ K Potassium -19NB ∗ La Lanthanum -57NB ∗ Se Selenium -34NQ 196.03 ∗ ∗ Si Silicon -14NU ∗ ∗ Sm Samarium -62NB ∗ Sn Tin -50NQ 251.61 288.16 429.67 484.17 224.61 286.33 Sr Strontium -38NB 460.73 ∗ -73NU 271.47 275.83 431.88 432.64 ∗ ∗ Li Lithium -3NB Bi Bismuth -83NQ 223.06 306.77 ∗ Lu Lutetium -71NB Ca Calcium -20NU 422.67 ∗ Mg Magnesium -12NU 285.21 ∗ -25NU 279.48 403.08 313.26 320.88 589.00 589.59 334.91 405.89 463.42 492.45 232.00 341.48 290.90 305.86 217.00 283.30 244.79 247.64 495.13 513.34 265.95 299.80 780.02 794.76 346.05 346.47 ∗ ∗ ∗ Co Cobalt -27NU Cr Chromium -24NB Cs Cesium -55NB Cu Copper -29NB Dy Dysprosium -66NB Er Erbium -68NB Eu Fe Europium Iron -63NB -26NU Ga Gallium -31NU Gd Gadolinium -64NB Ge Hf Germanium Hafnium ∗ Mn 240.73 346.58 357.87 425.44 ∗ Mo Molybdenum -42NB ∗ Na Sodium -11NB 852.11 ∗ Nb Niobium -41NB ∗ Nd Neodymium -60NB ∗ Ni Nickel -28NQ ∗ Os Osmium -76NU 324.75 327.40 404.59 421.17 400.79 415.11 459.40 462.72 248.33 371.99 287.42 294.36 407.87 422.58 ∗ ∗ Pb Pd Manganese Lead Palladium -82NQ -46NQ ∗ Pr Praseodymium -59NB ∗ Pt Platinum -78NU Rb -32NU 265.16 ∗ -72NU 286.64 307.29 ∗ Re Rubidium Rhenium -37NB -75NB “∗” mark indicates the maximum absorption wavelength. “■” mark indicates that the final suffix will be “NQ” instead of “NU” in the case of the L2433 series. “ ” mark indicates L2433 series element. ∗ -21NB 234.86 228.80 343.49 Scandium -4NQ -48NQ -45NB Sc Beryllium Cadmium Rhodium ∗ Be Cd Rh Ta Tantalum ∗ L5431 80 60 40 575W(L5431) 150W(L4342) 20 0 200 300 400 600 700 40 20 0 800 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 WAVELENGTH (nm) ■ Characteristics Type No. Lamp Power Lamp Voltage Lamp Current Luminous Flux Luminous Efficiency Color Temperature Arc Length Average Life (W) (Vac) (Aac) (lm) (lm/W) (K) (mm) (h) Tb Terbium -65NB ∗ L6072 120 60 2.0 7,800 65 7,000 2.8 1,500 ∗ Te Tellurium -52NQ 214.27 ∗ L6002 150 56 2.7 10,500 70 6,500 3.0 1,000 ∗ Ti Titanium -22NB 364.27 365.35 276.78 377.57 371.79 410.58 306.64 318.40 255.14 400.87 410.23 412.83 346.43 398.79 213.86 307.59 360.12 468.78 240.00 (peak) ∗ L4342 150 80 1.9 11,400 76 7,000 5.0 3,000 L6046 250 66 3.8 20,000 80 6,000 4.0 1,000 L5431 575 95 6.1 49,000 85 6,000 7.0 3,000 ∗ ∗ Tl Thallium -81NU Tm Thulium -69NB ∗ V Vanadium -23NB ∗ W Tungsten -74NU ∗ Y Yttrium -39NB ∗ Yb Ytterbium -70NB ∗ Zn Zinc -30NQ ∗ Zr Zirconium -40NB ∗ D2 Deuterium -1DQ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ For further information regarding arc length, contact your dealer. ■ Dimensional Outline Unit:mm L4342 (150W Type) L5431(575W) 135 ± 5 ∗ ∗ 115 76 ± 2 25 22 ∗ 14 M4 5 7 M4 TLSOA0013EG 31 CONVENTIONAL LAMP 60 OPERATING TIME (h) ∗ ∗ 500 80 10 Arsenic Type No. Analysis Lines (suffix) (nm) RELATIVE RADIANT INTENSITY (%) Aluminum Mercury Elements TLSOB0029EA 100 21 Al As Hg Type No. Analysis Lines (suffix) (nm) ■ Life Characteristic TLSOB0028EA 100 11 Silver Elements at 25˚C 10 Ag Type No. Analysis Lines (suffix) (nm) 328.07 ∗ -47NB 338.28 309.27 ∗ -13NB 396.15 193.70 ∗ -33NQ 197.20 242.80 ∗ -79NQ 267.59 249.68 } ∗ -5NQ 249.77 TLSOF0132 n Spectral Distribution 9.5 Elements TLSOF0133 L233 Series (38mm dia.) L2433 Series (for S-H background correction) RELATIVE OUTPUT INTENSITY (%) ■ Single-Element Lamps: TLSOA0014EF 32 Options of UV Spot Light Sources Hamamatsu UV spot light sources use a super quiet Mercury-Xenon Lamp carefully assembled with optical systems producing minimum loss, so efficiently condensed UV light can be obtained over a long period of time. A quartz light guide with good heat resistance and high UV transmittance ensure the UV light is irradiated only on the target area. Hamamatsu UV spot light sources are ideal for UV curing in order to bond micro components and optical components which are vulnerable to heat. MANY VARIETIES ■FEATURES High UV radiation intensity No optical alignment required Easy lamp replacement Compact and lightweight Multi-furcated light guides available TLSXF0071 Considering space conservation in the production line, selection of optimum light output and size become important. Further, multiple branch fiber optics allows light to illuminate only necessary areas. ■APPLICATIONS ▲ L7212 Series • • • • • • • • TLSXF0124 ■ Ultraviolet Radiant Intensity vs. Operating Time RELATIVE LIGHT OUTPUT (%) ■ Spectral Distribution TLSXB0079EA 100 RADIANT INTENSITY (%) Bonding of optical components Fixing of electronic components UV curing for optical fiber coating Sealing of liquid crystal Bonding of coil winding Drying of UV ink UV excitation light sources Experiments using intense UV light 50 100 TLSXB0092EB ■ OPTIONS ITEMS ● UV LIGHT INTENSITY DISTRIBUTION The intensity distribution of the UV spot light source depends on the distance between the illuminated surface and the exit of the fiber optics. As the distance between the fiber optics and the illuminated surface is increased the intensity reduces but the area increases. It must be noted that if the distance becomes more than 30 mm, then the center of the illuminated area may become darker than the surrounding area. Accordingly, the focusing lens may be placed at the fiber optics exit if necessary. QUARTZ LIGHT-GUIDE (5 mm diameter. 1m length) RADIATION OUTPUT DIAMETER 5mm 0mm 10 10 4000 3000 2000 2000 1070mW/cm2 1000 490mW/cm2 0 10 20 15 30 20 4000 3500mW/cm2 3000 (mW/cm2) • • • • • RADIANT UV INTENSITY U S Option V Spot Light Sources 0 10 10 0 10 1000 0 10 0 10 DISTANCE FROM RADIATED CENTER(mm) These are reterece data obtaied with the L2859-01 and the A2873 light-guide (5mm diameter. 1m length) TLSXB0095EC 80 60 Fiber Optics Light-guide 40 20 0 A2873 SingleType with 5mm Output Diameter VARIETY OF 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 OPTIONS Condenser Lens UV Filter A4538-03,-05 A6562-03,-05 A4093 Bifucated Type with 3.5mm Output Diameter 254nm Reflective Mirror Holder E4169-02 The model No. of the UV Spot Light Source equpped with the E4169-02 is desgnated as the L7212-02 ∗Mercury-Xenon Lamp is inciuded. A4094-01 Tnfurcated Type with 3.5mm Output Diameter OPERATING TIME (h) 0 220 300 400 500 600 700 Depending on the applications or objectives, a variety of options are available. Special configuration fiber optics are available on request. 800 WAVELENGTH (nm) ■ Characteristics Lamp Rating Type No. (W) UV radiant intensity Spectral Distribution (mW/cm2) (nm) L5662-01 L7212-01 L7212-02 L7212-03 200 3500 400 to 700 2000 AC Input 3000 Power Consumption Dimensions (W×H×D) Weight ● 250nm band enhanced reflecting mirror E4169-02 (VA) (mm) (kg) 100/110/220Vac ±10%, 50/60Hz 420 180×290×390 10 90 to 250Vac. 50/60Hz 300 290×170×320 8 (h) 300 to 420 240 to 400 – Average Life The E4169-02 has superior reflection characteristics at short wavelength (around 250nm). This matches the active wavelength used for UV curing and delivers a shorter UV curing time. ● Ozone-free type Mercury-Xenon lamp L6721 These lamps use a glass bulb that cuts off UV radiation below 200nm to suppress ozone generation. Using this type of lamp is recommended in locations where ozone odor must be eliminated. The UV intensity above 300nm in these lamps is just the same as in the standard envelope lamp L6722. Xenon lamps for visible light curing are also available. ● UV filter A4538-03,-05, A6562-03,-05 33 Ozone-free Mercury-Xenon Lamp L6721 TLSXC0036EC ■ OPTIONS Operating Life of Lamp Guaranteed Life (h) UV SPOT LIGHT SOURCE SERIES A3806-01 6-furcated Type with 3.5mm Output Diameter The filters transmit only UV light. This is effective in UV curing since heat emitted onto the illuminated surface can be minimized. These UV filters are ideal for bonding materials that are vulnerable to heat. ● Fiber optics light guide A2873, A4093, A4094-01, A3806-01, etc. These light guides use core materials having superior UV transmittance. A variety of types are available, including single bundle types through 9-furcated types. Choose the one that most suits your application. In addition, custom light guides are available upon request, for example, those with a different number of furcated guides, light input or output diameter, output end shape, and overall length. ● Condenser lens E5147, -01, -02, -03, -04, etc The E5147 series lenses efficiently condense light emitted from a light guide. Using these lenses is recommended in applications where the target is placed away from the output end of the light guide but must be illuminated uniformly. 34 C autions and Warranty Cautions and Warranty (for discharge lamps) 1. These lamps radiate strong UV rays which are harmful to the eyes and skin. Do not look directly into the lamp or allow the light rays to directly strike the skin. Always wear protective glasses or other protective gear when operation. 2. The bulbs of some lamps become extremely hot during operation. Do not touch them with bare hands or bring the hot lamp bulbs close to flammable material. 3. Do not subject these lamps to mechanical vibration or shock, as this type of treatment can cause the stability to deteriorate. 4. Before operating the lamp, wipe the bulb and/or window with cloth moistened with alcohol or acetone, otherwise dirt or contaminant on the window may cause a significant drop in UV transmittance. To prevent such contamination on the window, avoid touching it with your bare hands. 5. Lamps use high voltages, so take sufficient care to avoid electrical shocks. 6. Hamamatsu lamps come with a warranty valid for one year from the date of delivery. The warranty is limited to replacement of the lamp. The warranty shall not apply, even within this one year period, to cases where the operating time of the lamp exceeds the guaranteed life, or in cases where trouble or failure has been encountered as a result of natural calamity, accident, or misuse. * For more details, refer to the technical data sheet for each lamp. Subject to local technical requirements and regulations, avaliability of products included in this promotional material may vary. Please consult with your sales office. 35 MEMO MEMO HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K., Electron Tube Center 314-5, Shimokanzo, Toyooka-village, Iwata-gun, Shizuoka-ken, 438-0193, Japan Telephone: (81)539-62-5248, Fax: (81)539-62-2205 http://www.hamamatsu.com/ Main Products Sales Offices Electron Tubes Photomultiplier Tubes Light Sources Microfocus X-ray Source Image Intensifiers X-Ray Image Intensifiers Microchannel Plates Fiber Optic Plates ASIA: HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K. 325-6, Sunayama-cho, Hamamatsu City, 430-8587, Japan Telephone: (81)53-452-2141, Fax: (81)53-456-7889 North Europe: HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS NORDEN AB Smidesvägen 12 SE-171-41 Solna, Sweden Telephone: (46)8-509-031-00, Fax: (46)8-509-031-01 U.S.A.: HAMAMATSU CORPORATION Main Office 360 Foothill Road, P.O. BOX 6910, Bridgewater, N.J. 08807-0910, U.S.A. Telephone: (1)908-231-0960, Fax: (1)908-231-1218 E-mail: [email protected] Italy: HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS ITALIA S.R.L. Strada della Moia, 1/E, 20020 Arese, (Milano), Italy Telephone: (39)02-935 81 733, Fax: (39)02-935 81 741 Opto-semiconductors Photodiodes Photo IC Position Sensitive Detectors Image Sensors Infrared Detectors Solid State Emitters CdS Photoconductive Cells Pyroelectric Detectors Photocouplers Photointerrupters, Photoreflectors Imaging and Processing Systems Video Cameras for Measurement Image Processing Systems Streak Cameras Optical Measurement Systems Imaging and Analysis Systems Western U.S.A. Office Suite 110, 2875 Moorpark Avenue San Jose, CA 95128, U.S.A. Telephone: (1)408-261-2022, Fax: (1)408-261-2522 Hong Kong: S&T ENTERPRISES LTD. Room 404, Block B, Seaview Estate, Watson Road, North Point, Hong Kong Telephone: (852)25125729, Fax: (852)28073155 United Kingdom: HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS UK LIMITED Lough Point, 2 Gladbeck Way, Windmill Hill, Enfield, Middlesex EN2 7JA, United Kingdom Telephone: 44(20)8-367-3560, Fax: 44(20)8-367-6384 Taiwan: S&T HITECH LTD. 3F-6 No.188, Section 5, Naking East Road Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. Telephone: (886)2-2753-0188, Fax: (886)2-2746-5282 France, Portugal, Belgium, Switzerland, Spain: HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS FRANCE S.A.R.L. 8, Rue du Saule Trapu, Parc du Moulin de Massy, 91882 Massy Cedex, France Telephone: 33(1) 69 53 71 00, Fax: 33(1) 69 53 71 10 KORYO ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 9F-7, No.79, Hsin Tai Wu Road Sec.1, Hsi-Chih, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. Telephone: (886)2-2698-1143, Fax: (886)2-2698-1147 Swiss Office Richtersmattweg 6a CH-3054 Schüpfen, Switzerland Telephone: (41)31/879 70 70, Fax: (41)31/879 18 74 Belgiam Office 7, Rue du Bosquet B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium Telephone: (32)10 45 63 34, Fax: (32)10 45 63 67 Spanish Office Cetro de Empresas de Nuevas Tecnologias Parque Tecnologico del Valles 08290 CERDANYOLA (Barcelona) Spain Telephone: (34)3 582 44 30, Fax: (34)3 582 44 31 AUG.1999 REVISED Information in this catalog is believed to be reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for possible inaccuracies or omission. Specifications are subject to change without notice. No patent rights are granted to any of the circuits described herein. ©1999 Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. Republic of Korea: SANGKI TRADING CO., LTD. Suite 431, World Vision Bldg., 24-2, Youid-Dong, Youngdeungpo-ku, Seoul, Republic of Korea Telephone: (82)2-780-8515, Fax: (82)2-784-6062 Singapore: S&T ENTERPRISES (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD. Block 2, kaki Bukit Avenue 1, #04-01 to #04-04 Kaki Bukit Industrial Estate, Singapore 417938 Telephone: (65)7458910,Fax: (65)7418201 Germany, Denmark, Netherland: HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS DEUTSCHLAND GmbH Arzbergerstr. 10, D-82211 Herrsching am Ammersee, Germany Telephone: (49)8152-375-0, Fax: (49)8152-2658 Danish Office Erantisvej 5, Tilst DK-8381 Mundelstrup, Denmark Telephone: (45)4346-6333, Fax: (45)4346-6350 Netherland Office Postbus 536, 3760 Am Soest, Netherland Telephone: (31)35-6029191, Fax: (31)35-6029304 Quality, technology, and service are part of every product. TLSO0002E03 AUG. 1999 T Printed in Japan (2500)