This Week in Palestine`s Print Edition
Transcription
This Week in Palestine`s Print Edition
Issue No. 150, October 2010 The Right to Health......................................................................................................... 4 A Whole-istic Perspective on Holistic Health.................................................................. 6 Access to Health in East Jerusalem in Jeopardy…...................................................... 10 Health Reform.............................................................................................................. 16 The Case for Youth-Friendly Health Services in Palestine........................................... 20 Palestine Medical Complex.......................................................................................... 24 Nutritional Status and Dietary Habits among School Adolescents............................... 26 Safe Motherhood Committees...................................................................................... 32 National Health Insurance System............................................................................... 36 Beginning in Gloom, Ending with Hope….................................................................... 40 East Jerusalem Hospitals............................................................................................. 42 Mental Health Service Development in Palestine......................................................... 44 Palestine and Thalassemia…....................................................................................... 46 World Food Day 2010................................................................................................... 48 International Rural Tourism Workshop in Palestine...................................................... 52 Erez Crossing............................................................................................................... 54 A Curtain Rises in Jenin............................................................................................... 56 The Gaza Mono-logues................................................................................................ 58 Al- Kasaba ... 10 Years of Liberality.............................................................................. 60 In the Limelight............................................................................................................. 62 Reviews........................................................................................................................ 66 Events........................................................................................................................... 70 Listings....................................................................................................................74-92 Maps........................................................................................................................93-97 The Last Word.............................................................................................................. 98 Picturesque Palestine .................................................................................................. 99 After the initial hoopla surrounding the resumption of direct talks between the Palestinians and Israelis in Washington last month, there has been a lot of procrastination and foot-dragging, dates re-scheduled, positions altered, statements retracted, etc. All this takes us back to square one, with the hopefuls feeling disappointed and dejected and the sceptics feeling vindicated, with that I-told-you-so tone of voice. When there is a will, there is a way – as the saying goes – but it seems there is none. We will drag on in this state of limbo, creating more extremism on both sides as time goes by. The theme of this issue of This Week in Palestine is a topic that interests every Palestinian, old and young. Health is an issue that is of the utmost importance. In fact, in Palestinian parlance, one often hears the phrase “the important thing is health,” to the effect of “to hell with money and other material comforts.” In addition to articles on the situation of health-care services in Palestine, which in general leave a lot to be desired, others deal with alternative medicine, naturopathy, and other healing methods that are gaining ground and garnering wider acceptance. Efforts are being exerted to modernise the quality of services offered by improving the infrastructure and upgrading the quality and calibre of the service providers. Furthermore, the Ministry of Health is in the process of instituting a national health insurance plan that will cover all citizens with basic services at affordable prices. Other articles deal with the impact of the Israeli occupation on the Palestinians’ access to health services that are not available in the West Bank or in the Gaza Strip, and the ordeal and suffering they have to go through in order to get these vital services in East Jerusalem or in Israel. There have been many instances in which patients died at checkpoints due to long delays in allowing them to pass through, or denying them access outright. While we are officially in autumn, the weather is still pleasant enough to enjoy a day at the beach, a picnic, a hike, or simply a leisurely meal in the garden. Tony A. Khoury Editor-in-chief Telefax: + 970/2-2-2951262 e-mail: [email protected] www.thisweekinpalestine.com Forthcoming Issues: Printed by Studio Alpha, Al-Ram, Jerusalem Binding by Al-Asdika', Al-Ram, Jerusalem Maps: courtesy of PalMap - GSE Distributed by •Promoting Palestine - November 2010 Theme: Health Care in Palestine. Cover: A Palestinian child from Gaza. Photo by Basel Maqousi. •Developing Palestinian Handicrafts - January 2011 •Bethlehem, Beit Sahour, and Beit Jala - December 2010 Advisory Board Prof. Marwan Awartani Chairman, Arab Foundations Forum The views presented in the articles do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. Maps herein have been prepared solely for the convenience of the reader; the designations and presentation of material do not imply any expression of opinion of This Week in Palestine, its publisher, editor, or its advisory board as to the legal status of any country, territory, city, or area, or the authorities thereof, or as to the delimitation of boundaries or national affiliation. 2 Simon Kouba Simon Kouba Consultants Samah Qumsieh Awad Arab Hotel Association Mahdi Al Masri Al Ayyam Newspaper Jamal Haddad Palestine Investment Fund Rana Nashashibi Palestinian Counseling Center 3 The Right to Health A Palestinian Vision By Dr. Fathi Abumoghli health indicators, although good, have not improved in the last ten years. The political situation plays a major role as the immediate emergent needs take priority over long-term development. Our vision for the Palestinian right to health should be on improving the quality of health services and the completion of the service delivery network, while ensuring the sustainability of these highquality health services. It is important to mention that through the proposed compulsory health insurance law, the sustainability of health services will be guaranteed. The World Health Organization defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or disability. The enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health is one of the fundamental rights of every human being, without distinction as to race, religion, belief, or political, economic, or social status. Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights affirms: “Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control.” The Arab Charter for Human Rights, signed by ten Arab countries including Palestine, states: The States parties recognize the right of every member of society to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health and the right of the citizen to free basic health-care services and to have access to medical facilities without discrimination of any kind. (Article 39) The Palestinian Public Health Act of 2004 calls for the provision of governmental preventive, diagnostic, therapeutic and rehabilitative health services and the establishment of the relevant health institutions. In Palestine, the Israeli occupation and its barriers, fences, blockades, and aggressions prevent the exercise of the right to health for our people. The siege on Gaza has seriously infringed on people’s right to health and has resulted in limited access to services – damaged health facilities, scarcity of food, high unemployment rates. Our Palestine, readers will find additional information provided by the Ministry of Health regarding the health reform initiatives currently in process, including those in the areas of improved service delivery and health financing through the compulsory health insurance system. In conclusion, although the occupation remains an obstacle to development in all its forms, including health development, and deprives the Palestinian people of their inalienable rights, including the right to health, we have been successful as a people. We must continue to work to end the occupation and to complete the construction of the health system that will serve our people and ensure their right to health in an independent Palestine. We must work to strengthen and activate laws such as the public health law and the law for the disabled. We must work to complete and pass other laws, such as the compulsory health insurance law and the anti-drug law. In this issue of This Week in Dr. Fathi Abumoghli has served as the minister of health since 2007. Over the last several years, Dr. Fathi has focused on improving the health system by building the capacity of the health care staff while striving to complete the servicedelivery network. In addition, Dr. Fathi, through the proposed mandatory health insurance law, has been advocating for a sustainable health financing mechanism in Palestine. Prior to serving as minister of health, Dr. Fathi worked at the World Bank and the World Health Organization. Photo by Shareef Sarhan. 4 5 A Whole-istic Perspective on Holistic Health Stories of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Palestine By Saleh A. Majaj practising in Nablus who was trained in India in the fields of naturopathy, homeopathy, Arabic medicine, and physiotherapy. He has a website that presents well-written articles in the Arabic language on various areas of complementary and alternative medicine. The doctor uses complex homeopathic preparations to treat challenging ailments such as autism and erectile dysfunction. Homeopathy is one of the most exciting advancements in the history of medicine. It was developed a couple of hundred years ago by an extremely learned physician who was dissatisfied with the medical practices of his day. He developed a medicine whereby speciallyprepared medications gently stimulate an individual’s life force back to a state of equilibrium. His method survives to this day, but several other schools have further developed an approach to healing that uses several homeopathic preparations at one time and administers them based on an understanding of pathological processes. A few years ago, while scanning the pages of Al-Quds newspaper for interesting articles, I came across an interview with a doctor in Gaza who uses bee venom therapy to treat diseases. This interview thrilled me to no limit and I wanted to learn more. After a few days the Arab satellite agencies picked up on the story and broadcast a short documentary on the doctor and his methods. They showed a demonstration of a treatment on a boy while a long line of people stood waiting to be treated. The doctor skilfully used live bees to administer the venom through their stings. This was a good example of the healing power of nature, using one of its natural inhabitants, the bee. Like all urban and rural areas in Palestine, Gaza has a diverse group of healers who practise their own methods of treating illnesses alongside the more orthodox MDs. This group of healers includes individuals who practise folk medicine, including the use of medicinal herbs and commonly found food ingredients such as spices. The news media also covered the story of another healer from Gaza. He was famous for treating numerous ailments using two simple tools: massage and olive oil. Many came to him with their troubles to emerge feeling relief through the application of human touch coupled with the healing power of olive oil, another natural product. This healer is a typical example of someone who has inherited this profession from his family and honed his talent through hard work and enthusiasm. In Palestine we also find many herbalists applying their knowledge of botanical medicine, calling on the help of local as well as Western and Far Eastern herbs. There is also the story of the doctor Photo by Basel Maqousi. as many physicians of old, knew of the importance of exercise and diet. He starts his recommendations firstly with a discussion of the importance of exercise and goes on to recommend categories of exercises for various needs. His dietary recommendations come next, and he explains how to avoid common ailments using diet alone. Modern science confirms the importance of exercise and diet in maintaining health. And if we scan the latest scientific research for a set of natural approaches that aid the maintenance of health, no silver bullets emerge other than proper posture, exercise, and diet. To these, we would add an essential set of practices that relate to mental and emotional hygiene in terms of how they influence the health of the body. From the north to the south of the country, we have examples of practitioners of complementary and alternative medicine who use effective natural approaches that substitute or complement the orthodox approaches of Western medicine. These complementary and alternative methods are very important resources when we need extra help in managing our own health issues. However, solutions to our health problems are often closer to home. These solutions relate to the way we live our lives, and more specifically, to habits involving posture, movement, and diet. We tend to live abusive lifestyles, abuses through excessive eating and eating injurious types of foods, and excesses of sitting in our offices and in our cars. Ibn Sina (Avicenna), as well Photo by Ahed Izhiman. 6 7 complementary and alternative medicine come from? Human history is ancient and rich with knowledge. Western medicine is only a recent development in the history of medicine. At one point in history, in one geographical location or another, many of our “alternative” medical disciplines were considered mainstream and were relied upon solely for the treatment of illnesses. For example, Ayurveda (4,000–5,000-year-old medicine of the Indian continent), with its deep philosophical roots, is perhaps one of the oldest forms of medicine. It has proven its efficacy in treating millions across continents and across ages, and has affected the development of other forms of medicine including Arabic medicine. As new forms of medicine emerge or are re-invented, the old methods tend to be forgotten or dropped. Current orthodox medicine has abandoned many methods in favour of the more recent surgical and pharmaceutical approaches. However, we are fortunate that in India, Ayurveda is still practised in hospitals, in tandem with the more orthodox medicine (and along with other types of medicine, including homeopathy). And in China traditional Chinese medicine is also offered in hospitals side by side with orthodox medicine. When will we see these treasures of medicine practised in our hospitals alongside the surgical and pharmaceutical options? I distinctly recall a conversation several years ago with my father (a paediatrician), on the methods that medical students learned and used in their first years of medical school: leeches for removal Palestine is rich with nutritionists and dieticians who ought to be the first “doctors” we consult, even if we are not sick. How easy it is to just pop a pill and regulate that blood sugar in a matter of hours instead of investing in the slow and laborious (but healthier) road through changing our dietary and lifestyle habits. Those who opt for the quick fix of the pill with no attention to diet often find themselves in a few years unresponsive to their medication and having to move on to stronger medications. A couple of decades afterwards, they end up insulindependent and then move onto the debilitating consequences of advanced diabetes! Diet and nutrition do not fall under the definition of complementary and alternative medicine, nor should they. They are grouped along with other health professions that are allied to the orthodox approach of pharmaceuticals and surgery. This is unfortunate, for nutrition and exercise ought to be our #1 medicine! Education is a significant factor in the formula for change. The summer of 2010 witnessed a festive graduation ceremony of the first graduating class of a Jerusalem-based Palestinian college dedicated to complementary and alternative medicine. Next year will boast its first graduating class in traditional Chinese medicine and will initiate the first-year class in naturopathy. This and other like initiatives are very much needed because through their mediation and those of their graduates, new (old) ideas will spread. Where do the various modalities of 8 of blood in certain blood pathologies, and suction cups for ailments such as pneumonia. A few weeks ago, during a conversation with my father-in-law (also a medical doctor), he recalled being taught the use of colloidal silver (particles of silver suspended in water) as an internal antiseptic in infectious diseases. The use of these methods was quickly abandoned along with many other practices as the pharmaceutical and surgical options were further and further developed. These older methods remain key to other, more traditional healing modalities. During this past summer I was privileged to meet several Palestinians, all of whom had stories to tell of their own healing and of how they became healers themselves. Often they find their calling later in life and harness their talent either through practice or continue on to obtain training in local and international institutions. Their credentials vary: we find MDs who went through the rigours of the medical programme and who later continued to pursue further training in alternative methods. Others, such as chiropractic doctors, osteopathic doctors, and naturopathic doctors go through an equally rigorous medical and scientific programme but choose physical manipulation, herbs, diet, supplements, etc., as their main tools. And yet others are born with an innate talent that is harnessed by family tradition and long years of practice. What can complementary and alternative medicine offer? It has provided solutions to many diseases and ailments, whether in general health or related to a specific system: muscular, skeletal, epidermal, nervous, circulatory, digestive, urinary, immune, respiratory, and endocrine. There is also a category of ailments not classified under orthodox medicine due to the lack of conclusive diagnostics according to Western medicine standards. They usually indicate something is wrong but one cannot quite fit it into a certain category. In Western medicine, treatment is often withheld (except palliative) until a clear diagnostic picture presents itself. These ailments are often successfully treated by complementary and alternative medicine. Finally, to help our people in Palestine tap into these precious medical resources, we look forward to a directory of complementary and alternative health care professions in the various regions. A large part of this responsibility falls on local bodies, such as associations, which also have an important role to play in regulating these professions. Saleh A. Majaj, M.Sc., N.D., is a doctor of naturopathic medicine, a graduate of the Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine. He has a clinic in Jerusalem and pursues other professional interests in epidemiological studies, health education, and alternative methods of agriculture. 9 Access to Health in East Jerusalem in Jeopardy By Tony Laurance “Each time I’m anxious,” admits Noor N.* “How will I reach the hospital? How long will I have to queue? Will the soldiers search me?” Three times a week she has to go for dialysis at Augusta Victoria Hospital in East Jerusalem. Every time she has to cross an Israeli checkpoint on foot, although she can barely walk. She is carrying her portable oxygen pump, which weighs five kilos and is connected with a tube to her nose. She cannot put the pump through the x-ray machine for the luggage, therefore the metal detector goes off. “Most of the time the soldiers take me to a separate room, make me undress and search me,” Noor says. The Israeli Wall and checkpoints combined with the permit system limit Palestinians’ right to health, a basic human right. The impact on access to health is particularly severe in regard to East Jerusalem where six hospitals provide specialised treatment unavailable elsewhere in the occupied Palestinian territory (oPt): dialysis, oncology, open-heart surgery, neurosurgery, neonatal intensive care, eye surgery, and rehabilitation for handicapped children. Together, these hospitals have 624 beds, 12.4 percent of the total available in the oPt. In 2009, over 19,000 patients from the West Bank attended East Jerusalem hospitals for treatment. In total, West Bank Palestinians make up 61.7 percent of all admissions at East Jerusalem hospitals, and patients referred from Gaza another 10 percent. Like all Palestinians who do not have residency rights in East Jerusalem or Israeli citizenship, patients have to apply for a permit to access Jerusalem. Males between the ages of 15 and 30 often have their requests for permits turned down on the grounds of security. Furthermore it is difficult for parents be obtained the same day through the Palestine Red Crescent Society (PRCS). Even if permission is granted, emergency cases are frequently delayed refusals lead to chronic lateness and disruption in the efficient functioning of the hospitals. The provision of special busses has brought some improvement, although problems continue. The future of the medical system in the oPt depends on the professional level of its medical staff: access for students to specialised training institutions in East Jerusalem is crucial for the health of the Palestinian population as a whole. The main training institution for medical professionals in the West Bank is Al-Quds University in Abu Dis, which is separated from East Jerusalem by the Wall. Approximately 150 to 160 students from Al-Quds medical school are eligible for training at East Jerusalem hospitals. Some 90 percent of them are from the West Bank and need permits to attend training in various specialities which is not available at the same level elsewhere in the oPt. Various cases of permit refusals have been reported. In a joint report, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) call for the Israeli authorities to guarantee access to specialised hospitals in East Jerusalem to all Palestinians from the West Bank and Gaza Strip; to offer facilitated passage for patients and a speedy transfer of patients in ambulances; to allow West Bank employees from East Jerusalem hospitals to use all checkpoints; and to ensure access to specialised training in East Jerusalem for medical students. While the work to get these demands implemented continues, Noor has to go through her ordeal at the checkpoint three times a week: “I’m sick, and the checkpoint makes me even sicker. When I get up in the morning, I sometimes ask myself: Why don’t I just stay at home? I’m tired of all this.” Photo courtesy of PMRS. of sick children or for family members to obtain permits to escort patients to Jerusalem. Like all West Bank Palestinians, patients are only allowed to use the Qalandiya, Gilo, and Zaytoun checkpoints, the three most crowded pedestrian terminals. They have to cross on foot like everybody else. Separate lines for people with special needs either do not exist or are out of service. Patients requiring emergency treatment available only in Jerusalem are especially affected by the delay in accessing the city. Permission for emergency cases can at the checkpoints and patients have to be transferred from one ambulance to another at the checkpoint without privacy or protection from the weather. Israeli restrictions also affect West Bank staff working at the East Jerusalem hospitals. Despite a special stamp on their permits, which was designed to give staff facilitated access through all checkpoints accessing Jerusalem, Israeli authorities manning the checkpoints refuse to let them pass through any checkpoints other than Gilo, Zaytoun, or Qalandiya. Only doctors are exempted from this rule. Long delays and periodic Tony Laurance is the head of the World Health Organization’s office in Jerusalem. Photo by Shareef Sarhan. 10 *Noor’s name has been changed. 11 Palestine Medical Relief Society (PMRS) Over the past year the Palestine Medical Relief Society (PMRS) has treated 1.5 million patients, a reflection of the unique medical problems we face in this country. Palestinian health providers always have their hands full with shortterm emergences, but we believe it is not enough to treat the symptoms of the disease without addressing the causes. PMRS is proud to stand out as the sole health provider functioning in both Gaza and the West Bank, with 24 health centres split between them. Our key focuses have been on children, through health initiatives in 600 schools, and marginalised areas, such as those close to the separation wall. Our mobile clinics enable us to target specific groups we feel have been unfairly neglected. Through these clinics in 2009, we reached over 200,000 people who would otherwise have suffered alone. Our commitment to a patient does not end with treatment, and for those with ongoing problems, we seek to help them adjust through rehabilitation. We recognise that amid physical violence and hardship, mental problems have been low on the list of priorities for many providers. That is unacceptable For more information please visit our website www.pmrs.ps to us and we have expanded in this neglected area. Our counselling programme has helped 40,000 people come to terms with the horrific trauma suffered during the war on Gaza. Our teams excelled during the brutal Israeli assault, transferring hundreds of injury victims and providing vital equipment to communities under fire. As a community partner PMRS seeks to be in people’s lives and in their homes. We are not content to be a passive presence but actively seek out those we feel would benefit from our expertise. Home visits are a vital part of our work and allow us to serve those who are unable or unwilling to visit one of our centres. Our community health school graduated 60 community health workers to provide education and services for people in marginalised areas. As far as possible it is desirable for people to help themselves. Education initiatives today will save valuable resources tomorrow by empowering communities with the knowledge they need to deal with problems. Two thousand people received our first aid training courses in 2009, equipping them with basic skills to help their communities. PMRS is concerned that unhealthy practises are swamping Palestinians with preventable diseases. Poor diet and hygiene are major causes of sickness and we visit community centres to educate people on avoiding bad habits. Where possible we target these at schools so that awareness of these issues is ingrained from a young age. Children will always be a priority and we pour resources into effectively protecting them. We identify the most serious threats to our young people and target them through multi-lateral initiatives. Our collaboration with the Ministry of Health on anaemia sickness has led to a decline in victims. Neither is it just disease that is our concern. The social issue of child abuse is one that needs addressing now, and we are lobbying hard for a child protection law that would come down harder on perpetrators of violence. Further it is important to remember that children growing up in Palestine have been forced to grow up too fast and we provide days of art and activities to allow kids to just be kids in a safe, social environment. Our role does not begin and end with health issues; PMRS is an active, progressive institution that promotes democratic values and campaigns tirelessly against the illegal occupation and discrimination which corrosively penetrate every sphere of Palestinian society. PMRS is not apolitical and openly calls for the end of the unjust and inhumane occupation that causes so many of today’s health problems. We make a point of providing resources for non-violent demonstrations. We also tackle domestic taboos. Our frank, open forums for sex education emphasise our desire to tackle thorny issues even where they court controversy. We seek to cut across racial, religious, and gender divides to make health care available to everyone. Experience over 31 years has enabled us to improve the scope and quality of our treatments, and we strive to find new ways to serve our patients more effectively. To that end we seek alliances to create a spirit of cooperation at home and abroad. From regional clinics to the Brazilian government we are in constant dialogue with external agents. Our doors and minds are always open to any method of building capacity and benefiting patients. While our practises develop, our core values remain the same: to prevent marginalisation, to empower communities through education, and to fight for social justice where it is under threat. While it is pleasing to see a number of success stories over the past year, there is no sign that the challenges are decreasing. Our goal – to bring about a free, progressive, and comprehensive health service for all Palestinians – will remain until it is achieved. Health Reform A summary of the health reform initiatives under way in Palestine By Aisha Mansour information in Palestine is incomplete, fragmented, unreliable, and outdated. Last month, a national workshop was held to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the current health The Ministry of Health (MoH) believes that every Palestinian has the right to health. During the last several years, the MoH has worked to improve the health system in order to better serve the Palestinian people. The priority areas for health reform in the Palestinian health system focus on state building and improved governance, health promotion, accessible and quality service delivery, and sustainability through appropriate health-financing mechanisms and a competent workforce. The MoH recently published the 2011–2013 National Health Strategy. The strategy serves to highlight the reform priorities of the Palestinian health sector – governance and institutional development, human resource development, healthy lifestyles, and access to quality health services. Photo courtesy of Lutheran World Federation. Governance/Institutional Development Policy and Planning: The MoH has institutionalised the planning process during the past few years. The planning team within the MoH has been established and formalised. Under the direction of the policy and planning director and the office of the minister of health, the planning team facilitates the planning process through all phases involving the stakeholders from inside and outside the MoH. This ensures a rational process where the health system is assessed and problems are identified, with priorities and actions set to address the issues. In the development of the 2011–2013 National Health Strategy, stakeholders within the Palestinian health sector were included in the process as well as other governmental bodies, local NGOs, the private sector, and the international community. Health Financing: In order to ensure a future mechanism for sustainable health financing, the MoH has developed a new mandatory national health insurance system that has been approved by the ministerial cabinet and awaits the president’s decree. A health financing committee has been established that has been tasked with undergoing a thorough study of the costs within the Palestinian service delivery system. This will provide a base for a pricing scheme. Health Information: In order to ensure evidence-based decision making, there has been a major focus on improving the health information system. Currently, health 16 information system using the WHO Health Metrics Network assessment tool. The results of the assessment will serve as the base to develop a national health information strategy. In addition, USAID through the Flagship project is funding a health-information-system project that will provide an electronic clinical information system in governmental hospitals and clinics. Human Resource Development: The MoH, in collaboration with the relevant stakeholders, has begun to develop continuing education requirements for the re-licensure of physicians and dentists. The MoH plans to develop similar requirements for the other health-related disciplines. In addition, the MoH has started to develop the terms of reference for a national human resource development thematic group which will be charged with developing a national 17 strategy for human resources development. Most recently, the MoH has initiated an emergency medicine residency programme. At this time, there are no emergency medicine physicians in Palestine. Healthy Lifestyles: The rise of non-communicable diseases (NCD) continues to burden the health system. The MoH is constructing a national NCD centre that will be responsible for conducting health education and health promotion campaigns, and maintaining a surveillance system. Further, the MoH NCD department, in collaboration with WHO technical assistance, has developed a national strategy for the prevention and management of NCDs. Access to Quality Health Services: During the last year, the MoH has renovated and expanded several of its secondary care facilities. And to ensure access to primary health care services, the MoH has initiated the establishment of several primary health care centres and clinics. The MoH serves as the main health care provider in Palestine. As such, the ministry is working to complete its service delivery network to ensure that every Palestinian has access to health services, especially primary health care. In the next year the ministry, in collaboration with the relevant stakeholders, will develop a comprehensive service coverage plan that will map existing services and highlight the gaps in the service delivery system. Some progressive steps have been initiated to improve the hospital infrastructure of the MoH, including the establishment of the Palestine Medical Complex (PMC) in Ramallah. This consists of two newly established hospitals and two existing facilities. The consolidation of these facilities into one entity aims to serve as a national centre Children’s wing patient registration area at the Palestine Medical Complex. drugs. Unfortunately, most of the drugs brought into Gaza were expired or not needed. The ministry has stressed on multiple occasions the need for the donor community to coordinate with the ministry in order to ensure that items sent to Gaza are those that are needed. Challenges: The main challenge to the sustainability of the Palestinian health system is the Israeli occupation. Importing medical equipment and supplies is often subject to delays by the Israeli authorities. Furthermore, the Israeli authorities have recently prohibited the entry of medical devices, drugs, and consumables from the West Bank into Jerusalem. This has had a detrimental impact on the operations and fiscal status of the East Jerusalem hospitals. In addition, health workers and patients from the West Bank and Gaza continue to face difficulty accessing the health facilities in East Jerusalem. Another challenge that faces the Palestinian health system is the rapid rise of non-communicable diseases. During the last several years, there has been a shift to urbanisation that leads to unhealthy lifestyles – poor diet, smoking, and lack of physical activity. of excellence and is a pilot approach to decentralised hospital management. The PMC will serve as a pilot for improving the quality of the services and meeting the patient-safety standards set by international organisations, the Joint Commission International, and the World Health Organization. Further, in order to improve the quality of the service delivery system, the quality improvement department within the MoH has been revitalised and staffed. To date, four of the governmental hospitals have established quality improvement committees. Also, a quality improvement coordinator has been appointed within the primary health care directorate. In addition, the theme of the second national health conference held on 13 May 2010, was “Our Goal: Patient Safety.” The national health conference kick-started the MoH’s patient-safety initiative. Gaza: As a result of the Israeli closure and the abnormal situation resulting from the coup d’état, the MoH is not able to manage the health system in the Gaza Strip. At this time, the ministry is sending the needed drugs and equipment, and continuing to pay the salaries of its employees. The number of referrals abroad has increased due to the lack of capacities. According to recent data, Gaza has received over 10,000 tons of drugs through Rafah and other donor support. However, the health system in Gaza has only been able to benefit from 30 percent of these Aisha Mansour serves as the assistant to the minister of health and health reform coordinator with the World Health Organization. Ms. Mansour can be contacted at [email protected] and 059-894-9101. 18 The Case for Youth-Friendly Health Services in Palestine By Barbara Piazza-Georgi and youth in order to better respond to their health and development needs. In 2010 the estimated Palestinian population in the occupied Palestinian territory (oPt) is 3.9 million, of which about 27 percent are between the ages of 12 and 24. These young people have been particularly affected by the occupation and socioeconomic and political challenges in the oPt. Both boys and girls are subject to various Adolescence and youth – the ages between 12 and 24 – are phases of enormous physical and psychological change. Young people face new, sometimes frightening, physical and mental issues; at the same time, they acquire new capacities and opportunities. It is a time for developing behaviours that have lifelong consequences for health and well-being. Since youth represents a key element in terms of future economic growth, Photo by Basel Maquosi. social stability, and development, this agegroup is generally targeted by educational and vocational training programmes from the point of view of its economic potential; but such initiatives, essential as they are, need to be complemented by proper attention to physical and psychosocial health. All over the world, governments and civil society organisations are focusing on adolescents forms of political, social, and gender-based violence; new risky behaviours are quickly introduced due to the weakening of family and social safety networks. Young people have developed a negative outlook on the world and their own future; opportunities abound for adolescents and youth to be exploited for negative purposes of all kinds. Caring and meaningful relationships, a 20 feeling of being trusted and respected, as well as social connections with individuals and social institutions are essential to reduce risks and promote healthy and positive behaviour. Yet adults often have insufficient patience and understanding towards young people, and society either uses them for its own purposes or treats them as a risk group. Young people are very sensitive to this. The health sector has a vital role in helping young people stay physically and mentally healthy, and successfully complete their journey to adulthood. However, there is a gap in health services for adolescents and youth in Palestine. There are many schooland university-based health-outreach programmes; but one-third of Palestinian youth aged 15 to 18, and two-thirds of those between 18 and 25, are not enrolled in educational institutions; and these are exactly the disadvantaged youth who are most in need of better health services, both preventive (healthy lifestyles, healthy development, psychosocial counselling) and curative (problems related to risky behaviours, abuse, malnutrition, STIs, poverty-related illnesses). While existing services at the primary health care (PHC) level seem accessible to adolescents and youth, preliminary information indicates that several sociocultural, geographical, and other barriers are preventing adolescents and youth from deriving the full benefit of these services. They fear that they will be treated badly or misunderstood; they worry about lack of privacy and confidentiality; they face inconvenient hours and locations of facilities; they are uninsured and cannot cover the costs. In addition, many young people have a poor understanding of their own problems, know little about available services, are confused about what they want, or are deterred by shame or embarrassment. As a result, adolescents and youth in need of health advice rely on: a) their families and other peers; b) private medical services, if they can afford them; and c) pharmacists – in this order of priority.* Clinical services for non-age-specific illnesses are the least problematic, and this age group has a low rate of use for them. But crucially, the adolescent and youth need healthy development services – health issues related to physical development, consequences of risky behaviours, healthy lifestyle counselling, psychological counselling, premarital counselling; and sometimes, physical and mental health issues arising from abusive situations. Family and untrained peers are often not the ideal source of such help. Provision of youth-friendly health services Palestine already has a network of health facilities that can be adapted to meet adolescents’ needs, especially treatment needs that are best met in adequately equipped and staffed clinics. Three basic models can be used: - Dedicated full-time clinics; ideal but costeffective only in large urban centres -Dedicated spaces and special times (e.g., three afternoons a week) at existing PHC clinics -Dedicated spaces within educational institutions or youth centres, which are staffed on a part-time basis by personnel (ideally, a male and a female nurse plus a counsellor) detached from the Ministry of Health The minimum requirements are speciallytrained, youth-friendly staff; age-appropriate provisions for privacy and confidentiality; availability of a standard package of services; and age-appropriate counselling and information sources. Complementary approaches include peer outreach, mobile clinics, and programmes in schools and workplaces. A distinctive feature of youth clinics is their use of integrated medical and psychological counselling services. Equal emphasis must be laid on medical and psychological 21 counselling and healthy lifestyles lectures. Providers must be responsive, know what problems youth have, and understand the risks connected with various behaviours. are in school/university; they capture only obvious health problems or issues affecting learning; youth will tend to avoid sharing risky-behaviour issues with school health services. Thus, self-referral remains the most important entry point into youth-friendly health services. Health centres themselves have a role to play in creating demand for themselves. Orientation sessions on healthy development and lifestyles will attract young people to the centres, allow them to get used to the clinic, and encourage them to go to the clinic when needed. Demand for youth-friendly health services Community support for youth-friendly services is critical to their successful use. Advocacy is essential to create awareness of the needs and rights of young people in terms of health; to inform about the existence of the services; and to encourage families to direct their young members to these services. Peer-to-peer counselling networks, often implemented through local NGOs, are a vital complement to youth-friendly health services, taking the role of “first-stop” counselling and information-educationcommunication sources, as well as informal referral points to youth-friendly health services. School referral systems play a crucial role and must be integrated into the system. However, they deal only with youth who Barbara Piazza-Georgi is the United Nations Population Fund representative in the oPt. This article was first published in Arabic in the September/October 2010 issue of Keef Assiha public health magazine. *The 2006 MICS/PAPFAM study cites private and public medical facilities as the overwhelming first choice. This question, however, refers to specific clinical services, not to healthy development, healthy lifestyle, and psychological counselling needs as explained in the text. 22 Palestine Medical Complex A model of decentralisation and improved quality care By Aisha Mansour PMC leadership will be empowered and held accountable to run the complex efficiently in order to meet patient needs. The MoH expects that efficiency in hospital operations, service quality, and staff satisfaction will improve under this decentralised model. The PMC leadership has also been working with the ministry’s quality improvement director to establish a culture of continuous quality improvement in the services delivered at the PMC. The team will begin with the implementation of the patient safety goals established by the Joint Commission of Accreditation and the World Health Organization. The ultimate goal is to be a patient-friendly and safe hospital focused on serving our people. Aisha Mansour serves as the assistant to the minister of health and health reform coordinator with the World Health Organization. Ms. Mansour can be contacted at [email protected] and 059-894-9101. specialised surgical wing with 45 beds, and the emergency room (formerly Sheikh Zayyed Hospital). In the next phase, a blood centre will be established. The complex provides a wide range of services including maternity care, neonate care, internal medicine, paediatrics, general surgery, and cardiovascular surgery. On 6 August 2010, the first kidney transplant procedure was successfully conducted at the specialised surgical wing. In the near future, neurosurgery will also be provided. The decree establishes the PMC as a public, semi-autonomous entity, with a separate budget and human-resourcemanagement system. The leadership of the PMC must operate within the given budget to provide high-quality services to the Palestinian people. As such, the establishment of the PMC will serve as a first attempt in the decentralisation of public hospitals. To date, all governmental hospitals are completely centralised, with budgetary and staffing decisions being made at the MoH-headquarters level. The The Palestine Medical Complex (PMC) officially opened on 8 August 2010, under the patronage of President Mahmoud Abbas. According to the decree signed by President Abbas, the PMC is a public, semi-autonomous entity, established to provide the Palestinian people with high-quality secondary and tertiary care services. The PMC is led by a chief executive officer who is responsible to the board of trustees. The board of trustees, in turn, is responsible to the ministerial cabinet. Until recently, Palestinians needing specialised and highly complex medical services had to be referred abroad in order to receive the needed care. Although the Ministry of Health (MoH) continues to refer patients abroad, the levels have decreased dramatically as the capacity within the PMC as well as the other governmental hospitals has increased. The PMC is composed of four different facilities, including the Sons of Ramallah Wing (formerly Ramallah Hospital) with 154 beds, the paediatric wing with 60 beds, the 24 25 Nutritional Status and Dietary Habits among School Adolescents in three West Bank governorates in the occupied Palestinian territory By Dr. Nahed Mikki Palestinian society has been undergoing nutrition and epidemiological transitions including changes in food-consumption patterns towards a more Westernised diet and a more sedentary lifestyle. Non-communicable diseases such as heart diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, and cancer are the current main causes of death among Palestinians. Risk factors of these diseases, such as smoking, overweight, diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemias are very common among Palestinian adults. These transitions have taken place in a population under occupation and in a state of political turmoil. The Palestinian areas are separated by the Wall and by hundreds of checkpoints that have affected people’s food security, freedom of movement, and quality of life. Conditions of under-nutrition, such as anaemia (low haemoglobin for age and sex) and stunting (short stature) still exist among Palestinian children and are becoming a greater cause for concern in the context of rising food insecurity. Adolescent nutrition and health are related to the development of diseases both during adolescence and later in life. Studies have shown that obese adolescents tend to grow into obese adults and adolescents with poor dietary habits tend to have these same dietary habits during their adulthood. Palestinian adolescents comprise approximately one-quarter of the Palestinian population, thus it is of utmost importance to study this age group and to establish proper dietary habits and interventions during this period. This article will present the results of a study on selected aspects of nutritional status indicators of Palestinian adolescents and their dietary habits conducted between March and May 2005. Participants in the study included a total of 2,952 adolescents from 13 to 15 years of age from the eighth and ninth grades in 96 schools in the Ramallah, Nablus, and Hebron governorates. Weight, height, and blood measurements were taken for the students in the Ramallah and Hebron governorates, and self-administered questionnaires were used to study meal patterns and dietary habits of all the students in the three governorates. Nutritional status indicators among Palestinian adolescents Ramallah Overweight/obesity Underweight Stunting Anaemia Boys 18% 9% 9% 6% Girls 22% 3% 6% 9% Hebron Boys 13% 13% 9% 23% Girls 17% 6% 4% 9% The findings showed that the prevalence of overweight/obesity among adolescents in the study ranged from 15 percent among adolescents in Hebron to about 20 percent among adolescents in Ramallah. Female adolescents from Ramallah and those with a high standard of living had a higher prevalence of overweight/obesity. In certain groups of adolescents, the prevalence of overweight/obesity reached 32 percent. Underweight (low body mass index for age and sex) and stunting were less common but were higher among boys than among girls. The prevalence of underweight was higher in Hebron than in Ramallah, while the prevalence of stunting was similar in both 26 similar for boys and girls (58 percent versus 55 percent), but with clear differences in standard of living, region, and parents’ education. Residents of Ramallah and those with a high standard of living and high parents’ education had higher consumption of these items. However, the majority of the adolescents in the study did not achieve the World Health Organization recommendations of five daily servings of fruits and vegetables. governorates. Stunting was negatively associated with father’s education among boys and with urban residence and medium standard-of-living levels among girls. The prevalence of anaemia was surprisingly high among boys in Hebron compared to boys in Ramallah or to girls in general. Possible contributing factors might include environmental causes such as infections that were not investigated in this study. Differences Photo by Basel Maqousi. in anaemia prevalence were highly significant between schools, ranging from 0 percent to 42 percent. Irregular meal patterns were common, especially among girls. Only one-quarter of the students had the three main meals daily, 26 percent of the boys and 51 percent of the girls had breakfast one to two times per week or less often. Only one-third of the students drank milk daily; of these, there were more boys than girls (42 percent versus 27 percent). Daily vegetable consumption was common and similar for boys and girls (75 percent for both). Daily fruit consumption was also common and Energy-dense foods such as sweets, salty snacks, and sugar-sweetened soft drinks were consumed daily by a high proportion of students in the sample, especially by those residing in Ramallah and by students with a high standard of living. The findings showed that 42 and 50 percent of the boys and 49 and 62 percent of the girls consumed sweets and salty snacks at least once a day, respectively. Results for soft drinks showed that 40 percent of the boys and 28 percent of the girls consumed soft drinks daily. The Palestinian market is full of these products both produced locally and 27 Photo by Saad Halwani. imported from many countries. These products are of varying prices, and some of them can be quite cheap. The Ministry of Education and Higher Education has issued regulations for school canteens, however, these regulations have not been strictly implemented and were not supported by a national policy to control the advertisement and marketing of these products. In conclusion, the study showed that under- and over-nutrition co-exist in Palestinian adolescents, but with clear differences in terms of region, sex, and standard of living. Irregular meal patterns were common, especially among girls. Residence in Ramallah and a high standard of living were associated with frequent intake of energy-dense foods, but also with frequent intake of fruits and vegetables. With the accelerating nutrition transition and the rapid urbanisation in Palestine, we expect that the prevalence of overweight/ obesity and the intake of energy-dense food will increase. On the other hand, anaemia and stunting still exist, and now, with the situation of food insecurity, there is a concern that they will also increase. Nutrition education for adolescents and their parents is needed to promote a healthy lifestyle. The health and education authorities should pay more attention to the increased intake of high-energy and Westernstyle foods and to the relationship between intake of these foods and the development of obesity. Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms by which the political and social environments are contributing to unhealthy dietary and physical activity patterns among adolescents. An in-depth understanding of these factors and the extent to which they can be modified is crucial for designing context-appropriate and sustainable interventions. Nahed Mikki is a paediatrician and an epidemiologist. She earned her medical degree and specialty in paediatrics from Jordan and finished a PhD in nutritional epidemiology from the University of Oslo in Norway. She currently works as a researcher at the Institute of Community and Public Health at Birzeit University and as a paediatrician in Ramallah. She can be reached at [email protected]. References Mikki N., Abdul-Rahim H., Stigum H., Holmboe-Ottesen G. “Anaemia prevalence and associated sociodemographic and dietary factors among Palestinian adolescents in the West Bank.” Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, forthcoming. Mikki N., Abdul-Rahim H., Shi Z., Holmboe-Ottesen G. “Dietary habits of Palestinian adolescents and associated sociodemographic characteristics in Ramallah, Nablus and Hebron governorates.” Public Health Nutrition. 2010; 13 (9): 1419–29. Mikki N., Abdul-Rahim H., Awartani F., Holmboe-Ottesen G. “Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of stunting, underweight, and overweight among Palestinian school adolescents (13–15 years) in two major governorates in the West Bank.” BMC Public Health. 2009; 9, 485. Husseini A., Abu-Rmeileh N.M.E., Mikki N., Ramahi T.M., Ghosh H.A., Barghuthi N., et al. “Cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, and cancer in the occupied Palestinian territory. Lancet. 2009; 373:1041–9. 28 Safe Motherhood Committees A model for PRCS health and community work well-known for their dominant masculine culture, where women’s participation outside the home is weak, and women’s roles are limited to reproduction, domestic tasks, and nurturing children. After the training and awareness-raising process, the committee members begin to organise various activities around local and international events, including World Health Day, Palestinian Child’s Day, Mother’s Day, International Women’s Day, and others. It is interesting that while the activities executed by the Safe Motherhood Committees focus on disseminating health messages, the entertainment aspect is also important. In addition, at least one activity involves children with special needs taking part alongside other children. Community activity has become a prominent feature of the work of the Palestine Red Crescent Society (PRCS). Over the last five years in particular, the PRCS has maintained a distinguished presence in this field, in comparison with other national institutions in Palestine. One of the most notable PRCS successes is what has become known in the West Bank and Gaza Strip as the “Safe Motherhood Committees,” in which large numbers of women are engaged in various educational and awarenessraising programmes through committees that have been formed in scores of communities. The establishment of the committees was an initiative by the PRCS that falls within its remit of empowering and developing society, as well as promoting and protecting health. The project comprises 75 committees under the Community Health Programme implemented by the PRCS on a wide scale throughout Palestinian territory. Via the committees, the PRCS aims to reach the largest sector of society by relying on various groups in various regions, mainly women. Various training programmes have been delivered to approximately 1,150 women committee members to promote their health-awareness role and develop their capacity. Self-driven planning and implementation The committees plan, execute, and coordinate their various activities. The fact that committee members vary in educational attainment, age, and social status gives the committees and their work a special character and liberates the women’s energies. The experience of Zain Zaied, a member of the Motherhood Committee in the town of Anabta in the Tulkarem region, is an example of the success achieved in this project. Zaied says, “I was enthusiastic about the project idea when it was presented to me and to other women, mainly housewives, who welcomed it and joined various lectures organised by the PRCS.” The lectures covered a variety of topics, including public speaking. Zaied was thrilled by the potential; “I never expected to be able to give a lecture myself, but it has become a reality because of the training we received, and the result has brought about real change in our lives,” she says. Varied themes The awareness training of committee members focuses on six themes, namely, mother and child, conjugal relations and family problems, care of the elderly, bad habits such as smoking and addiction, women’s participation in society, and nurturing children and addressing the problems they face. The 75 motherhood committees are located in refugee camps, villages, and cities in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Committee members are able to create a kind of movement in communities that are 32 happy with the achievements of the Motherhood Committees, and their view of women and what women can do has changed, which has led them to appreciate the committees. PRCS communicates with the members of Motherhood Committees through its social workers and coordinators in various regions in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The committees were first established in 25 regions where PRCS has primary health care clinics. Additional committees were established later in the neighbouring region. The Anabta Motherhood Committee started with 15 women members and now has twice that number. Zaied points out that women have started to form subcommittees in the neighbouring villages of Bazaria, Kufr Labad, and Bal’ah, bringing the number of women members to 70. The committees in this region organise their activities collectively, with open motherhood days and celebrations of various social and national occasions, as well as organising lectures and other activities. However, the most significant success of the Motherhood Committees Photo by Basel Maqousi. in this region has been the launch and management of several projects such as a fitness centre in Anabta, which has benefited 100 women since it was established a few months ago. Zaied explains that the women themselves run the fitness centre, having received the relevant training in project management. “We, as members, run the centre by taking it in turns, and the symbolic fees we charge the beneficiaries contribute to keeping the project going.” Zaied has noticed that many men feel Service-providing community projects The success of the committees has motivated the PRCS to allocate funding to them in order to enable the execution of various societal projects and initiatives. Over two years ago, PRCS allocated funding to a number of committees to initiate small service-provision projects run financially and administratively by the committees themselves. These projects include the establishment of children’s nurseries, kindergartens, fitness centres for women, women’s cultural centres, public parks, etc. 33 Ministry of Education is under way to work on a school health programme with the participation of PRCS specialists. Dweikat says that the plan will focus on issues such as the school environment, nutrition, awareness of certain diseases, sexual health, first aid, school accidents, road safety, and school violence. In order to guarantee successful management of the projects, PRCS provides training for members of the beneficiary committees in running small projects such as tendering price offers, budgeting, as well as administration and other related issues. The implementation of the projects is evidence of a remarkable societal participatory process to which many parties have contributed, including local commissions and institutions that provided venues for the projects. PRCS branches also supported the efforts of the committees in launching their projects by providing appropriate consultancy and support. Committees have already executed 24 projects from among 35 initially approved, and it is expected that the remainder of the projects will be realised by the end of this year. Success despite challenges The success achieved by the committees does not negate the many challenges they face, mainly that of the dominant culture. Fatima Skaik says that the most difficult challenge facing the project is the traditional role of women and the stereotype of this role which exists in some communities. This prevailing attitude towards women creates difficulties for them in their efforts to assume a leading role and to undertake the interactions necessary. The problem is gradually being overcome, as the project has released the latent energy of women and directed it towards the development of society. Hanan Mansour, PRCS social worker in the Beddo and Qatannah regions to the north west of Jerusalem, believes that the masculine culture and women’s lack of confidence in their own abilities are part of the challenges faced by the Motherhood Committees established in some of the towns and villages in that district. Nevertheless, Mansour draws attention to the vitality of the committee members and their persistence in working to overcome the difficulties and to create a positive change in how society views women. “With time,” says Mansour, “the situation has changed and the number of Motherhood Committee members in Qattanah alone has reached 40, with another 65 members in committees in the neighbouring villages of Beddo, Beit Ijza, and Beit Anan.” She notes that her relationships with many other women and institutions in the region have expanded and strengthened, Health care achievement The Safe Motherhood Committees were able to make a significant leap forward on health, with committee members contributing to raising health awareness about several diseases and related issues, including chronic illness, seasonal ailments, mother and child health, breastfeeding, thalassemia, and emergency health issues such as swine flu. The committee members also provide assistance to nurses in the primary health care centres by giving lectures and distributing information leaflets once they have completed the relevant training provided by the nurses. Fatema Skaik, coordinator of the Community Based Development Programme, says that a specific health topic is selected and covered in monthly lectures and symposiums given to the committees. Raising awareness on health problems such as smoking and endogamy is also given special attention. Dr. Anwar Dweikat, director of Primary Health Care, asserted that the future health plan would target school health. He reported that coordination with the 34 Photo courtesy of Lutheran World Federation. giving her the confidence to impact others. Mansour has great admiration for the level of interest shown by the women who have joined the activities organised by the committees. “There are elderly ladies who are keen to work in the project and this is something that we have not seen before.” She believes that the impact of the project is clearly demonstrated in how it has encouraged women to continue their education and to obtain their secondary general education certificate years after they had quit school mainly due to early marriage and having children. Mansour is especially proud of having a committee member elected to a municipal council in the region. The success of the committees has enhanced networking among community institutions and raised health awareness especially concerning disease prevention, which is a particular focus for the PRCS primary health care clinics and its social care programme. Having achieved this kind of success, the PRCS is now thinking of increasing the number of members in the committees. “We receive many requests to establish committees or to join existing committees, so we are seriously considering increasing the membership of existing committees,” says Skaik. Societal Change The project has been able to effect an important cultural change – the assertion that women are capable of playing an effective role in society. Alone, PRCS cannot access all sectors of society, so it is important to encourage and promote this initiative, not only to change health aspirations but also to bring about a change in society. The project was able to put down strong roots and has succeeded in empowering many marginalised and remote communities. It has transformed many women and boosted their self-reliance, and they in turn have empowered their communities through creative initiatives and projects. This experience is, by any standard, a unique one, especially in its creation of a partnership with women. It has been a revelation to witness the energies employed by the members of the Motherhood Committees and their ability to create a qualitative transformation in their communities. These projects executed and run by women may be the basis for entrepreneurial projects in the future. 35 A brief overview of the proposed national health insurance law The MoH is also committed to the efficient management of its financial resources. It will ensure that there is a health financing strategy and sound expenditure framework with reliable costing. There will also be transparent allocation of funds based on priorities and more evidence-based, cost-effective services and treatment. The ministry, in collaboration with the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Planning and Administrative Development, and development partners will also ensure that its financial management be transparent and accountable. The ministry anticipates that a future health financing mechanism will be in the form of funding the national health strategy through a sector-wide approach and/or direct budgetary support. There is a new proposed Palestinian national health insurance scheme. The objective of the scheme is to increase the umbrella of services available to citizens to meet their needs while protecting their rights. The current health insurance system in Palestine has provided a generous basket of services and drug benefits for its citizens compared with surrounding countries. The available basket of services is large in comparison to the allocated budget within the Ministry of Health (MoH) and the PNA. As such, the debt burden is heavy, especially for health care abroad. In 2009, health insurance covered approximately 350,460 families, or 60.4 percent of the Palestinian population. Of the beneficiaries 29.9 percent pay premiums, whereas 30.5 percent receive benefits without paying into the system. The proposed national health insurance law aims to ensure a sustainable mechanism for financing health services by mandating all citizens to contribute based on a percentage of their income. Proposed Law for Health Insurance Reform An overview 1. Summary: The overall goal of the proposed health insurance reform law is to: a) separate the health care provider from the health care purchaser, increasing competition in the market/ sector; b) ensure the system’s financial sustainability through compulsory participation; and c) improve access to quality health care services which will result in decreased referrals abroad. Premium contributions will be prorated for each person based on a percentage of his/her salary, therefore ensuring equity in the provision of health services. The insurance will also provide coverage to the unemployed and the poor by involving the line ministries. Ministry of Health Policy on Health Financing and Financial Management The Palestinian National Authority is committed to ensuring access to affordable and quality health services through the national health insurance scheme. There will be a change from voluntary participation in health insurance to compulsory national health insurance. This will improve equity and access to those health services covered by insurance, especially for the poor and unemployed. The MoH in close collaboration with the Ministry of Labor and Ministry of Social Affairs will guarantee that the unemployed and those too poor to pay for health services be able to access every health service covered by health insurance. 2. An autonomous entity: The proposed health insurance reform law establishes an autonomous entity, administratively and financially, for the health insurance 36 system. An independent director will lead this autonomous organisation. However, the director will be accountable to a board of trustees who will oversee the operations of the health insurance system. The board will be accountable to the ministerial cabinet. 3. Services provided: A basket of services will be provided that will include public health services, specialty outpatient care, laboratory testing, radiology services, medications, hospital stays, emergency care, and basic dental services. The board will determine the actual services that will be provided within the basket. Care for children under five years of age and pregnant women will be provided free of charge, as will treatment for cancer, communicable diseases, mental illnesses, and drug addiction/substance abuse. Photo by Shareef Sarhan. National Health Insurance System 4. Financing of the health insurance system •Premiums •Co-payments •Budget allocation from the PNA •Donations •Ministry of Labor will provide the premiums for the unemployed •Ministry of Social Affairs will provide the premiums for the poor 5. Participation in the system will be mandatory for the entire Palestinian population and enforced through salary deductions and employer taxes to cover their employees. For further information or to download the full text of the National Health Strategy, please visit www.moh.ps. 37 Beginning in Gloom, Ending with Hope By Nadia W. Awad building plan is clear on this front: to ensure that all Palestinian citizens enjoy equitable access to high-quality health care services. This means promoting quality improvements in health care services so that Palestinians can receive treatment in their home country for all ailments. With these aspirations in mind, the MoH is working with NGOs and international donors to identify key targets for assistance and to coordinate assistance efforts. Specific to this article is the work that the MoH has prioritised in the governmental hospitals of Jericho, Nablus, Beit Jala, and Ramallah, identifying them as being in immediate need of major rehabilitation works. All four hospitals have several characteristics in common. They are vastly overburdened and do not possess the capacity to respond to the respective needs of their patients; they lack the finances necessary to maintain their hospitals according to standards set forth by the MoH; and all include departments that are in severely deteriorated, often dangerous, conditions. Because these hospitals are run by the PA, they are the only destination for poor Palestinians who cannot afford private treatment. Each hospital was assessed by ANERA in close coordination with the MoH and USAID. Worse than every Palestinian’s fear of being involved in a car accident or contracting a disease is the fear of going to a hospital for treatment. It is a very unfortunate fact that Palestinian hospitals across the West Bank and Gaza, especially those in the more marginalised communities, suffer greatly from a severe decline in their infrastructure, which in turn impacts badly on the quality of health care services that they provide. From superficial problems such as peeling paint and water damage to major problems such as obsolete equipment and a shortage of doctors, the problems are widespread. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), standard indicators of the Palestinian health system suggest an overall national shortage in the number of hospitals and hospital beds needed, deteriorating primary health care facilities, not enough hospital personnel, and inconsistent standards for training and equipment. These problems are partly due to restricted mobility, overburdened and under-financed health care providers, and a weak institutional capacity for monitoring and assessment. Nor are these indicators surprising, given the devastating impact of the Israeli occupation, and poor governance and mismanagement over the years. Indeed, the Palestinian Authority Ministry of Health (MoH) continues to refer patients to Israel, Egypt, and Jordan because they are unable to provide adequately for people’s needs. Part of a vicious cycle, these referrals lead to a substantial drain on already limited health resources. Yet despite these gloomy indicators, efforts are being expended every day to counteract the problems in the health care system. The MoH has a clearly defined role in organising, improving, and developing the health sector, especially in coordination with the private and nonprofit sectors. In fact, its responsibility within the 13th Government’s state- Nablus Rafidya Hospital in Nablus is the largest referral hospital in the northern West Bank and hence receives patients from all across the Palestinian territory. Major work is ongoing in several different sections of the hospital, including the operation theatres, the recovery rooms, the intensive care unit, the burns unit, the central laboratory and blood bank, and the outpatient clinics. Of particular interest, though, are the newly completed 38 dialysis unit and medical staff lodgings), in addition to basic works such as re-plastering and tiling, painting, and electrical works. operation and recovery rooms. The construction of two new operating theatres, the rehabilitation of the recovery rooms, and the installation of medical gases and piping systems have already enhanced the capability of the hospital to perform life-saving surgeries on its patients. Even more exciting, however, is the installation of LED surgical lighting systems and six cameras which will enable live transmission of the operations for young medical students to observe and study. This intervention in itself will have a long-term impact on the Palestinian health system by helping to train future doctors and nurses. Beit Jala The Beit Jala Governmental Hospital caters to the needs of 170,000 Palestinians and has the only oncology centre to serve the people of Beit Jala and the Ramallah and Hebron governorates. An assessment of the hospital revealed a long list of needs, including rehabilitation of the emergency unit, the outpatient clinics, the X-ray department, the surgery department, the kidney dialysis unit, Ramallah Hospital, CT Scan room (the CT Scanner was already there). the endoscopy department, and the intensive care unit. Much of the ongoing work involves re-plastering and re-tiling, replacing damaged ceilings, covering exposed piping, installing proper water and drainage systems as well as A/C and ventilation systems, and replacing and securing electrical and medical gas works. Jericho One of the first things one notices upon entering the Jericho Governmental Hospital is the acrid smell of sewage. Indeed, the major problems at the hospital include sewage leakage, faulty air conditioning (A/C) systems, exposed pipes, mouldy walls and ceilings, a lack of proper drainage (rendering many patient bathrooms unusable), and a shortage of space. Work is ongoing to tackle these problems and others by replacing the sewage and drainage system, installing new ventilation and A/C systems, constructing new sections of the hospital (in particular, a kidney Ramallah The Ramallah Governmental Hospital, now part of the newly christened Palestine Medical Complex, will undergo major works in the near future. Its entire first floor will be remodelled, 39 Another example is the addition of medical staff lodgings in the Jericho Hospital. These new accommodations will mean that doctors and medical staff living outside Jericho will have somewhere to stay and therefore be able to be on-call more often and work more graveyard shifts. In addition, the initial lack of accommodation proved a disadvantage for the hospital when it was trying to recruit new staff. Thanks to ongoing work, this will not be an obstacle in future. Once the interventions are completed, each newly renovated hospital will be ready to receive new equipment, be better prepared to train new staff, and be able to provide a higher quality of health care for its patients. A positive hospital experience can also incentivise young men and women to pursue careers in the health sector. In short, the benefits can be immeasurable. The future is now brighter for Palestinians. As the government’s state-building plan declares, a belief in hard work, coupled with faith in the ability to create new realities on the ground, will clear the path to freedom. Taking this belief and directing it into any aspect of life will mean that Palestinians are able to take control where they had none before. Through cooperation and communication amongst the PA, the Palestinian people, NGOs, and international donors, needs can be identified, assessed, and treated successfully. In the health sector, the role of the MoH is key to coordinating assistance so that resources are not wasted or misused. What is more essential, however, is that the needs of the Palestinian people be understood and addressed in this process of assistance. New operating theatre at Rafidya Hospital. involving the emergency, neonatal, and obstetrics wards. The “old building” will be completely renovated, while two bridges will be constructed to connect the various buildings of the complex. Currently, the Ramallah Hospital’s radiology department is being completely overhauled, with new partitioning, replastering and painting, new piping, mechanical and electrical installations and a new A/C and heating system. The Impact Is in the Details Although the list of needs for intervention can be repetitive and monotonous, each detail can significantly influence the ability of doctors and nurses to save lives. For example, consider Rafidya Hospital, where more than a thousand surgeries a month were conducted in its original operation theatres. A faulty A/C and ventilation system, steel windows which were not sealed, and dirty, torn PVC flooring translated into an inability to control room temperatures and also meant that dust and bacteria were able to accumulate as operations were ongoing. Such seemingly simple problems endangered the lives of the patients lying on those operating tables, but fortunately, these problems are being tackled and remedied. The four hospitals are being renovated under the Emergency Water Sanitation and Other Infrastructure (EWAS II) Program, funded by USAID and implemented by ANERA. Nadia W. Awad works for ANERA, American Near East Refugee Aid. 40 East Jerusalem Hospitals A Network for Quality By Katja Schemionek East Jerusalem Hospitals (EJHs) are long-established institutions for Palestinians living in Jerusalem, the West Bank, and Gaza and constitute an essential part of the Palestinian health care system as the main providers of tertiary care. They consist of five non-profit charity hospitals and one rehabilitation centre and vary in complexity of care and specialisations offered. EJHs have a total of 613 beds (12.6 percent of all hospital beds in the oPt) and provide a range of services that otherwise would have to be sought elsewhere, including in Israeli hospitals, because most specialties are not available in public hospitals within the West Bank and Gaza. The EJHs provide emergency services (St. Joseph’s Hospital, Makassed Hospital) as well as routine services (Palestinian Red Crescent Society Hospital) and rehabilitation services (Princess Basma Centre for Disabled Children).The EJHs also serve as teaching institutions for pre-graduate and specialised training for Palestinians from West Bank and Gaza. This applies mainly to Makassed Hospital but also to Augusta Victoria Hospital and St. John Eye Hospital, and to some extent to Princess Basma Center for Disabled Children. Since the annexation of East Jerusalem by Israel after the 1967 war, the EJHs mission as service providers for the Palestinian population of Jerusalem and as tertiary referral centres for Palestinians from the West Bank and Gaza has gone through tough times. While the hospitals constitute an essential part of the Palestinian health care system, they are licensed by the Israeli Ministry of Health are regularly inspected and have therefore to comply with high standards, a challenging requirement for the few Palestinian institutions still operating in East Jerusalem. The majority of EJH patients originate from the West Bank and Gaza, most of them referred for treatment by the Ministry of Health (MoH) and UNRWA, with an important increase in the number of patients referred by the MoH since 2008. However, the number of patients reaching EJHs is limited to those able to get permission from Israeli authorities to enter the city for medical treatment. In 2009, the total number of patients referred by the MoH to the EJHs was 36,308 patients; 18,486 patients were referred by UNRWA. Since the beginning of the second Intifada at the end of 2000, access to the hospitals for staff and patients has been subject to growing restrictions. The construction of the Separation Wall, cutting off parts of Jerusalem city from Arab neighbourhoods that traditionally utilised the hospitals, has severely impeded access of patients and staff. Since 2000 WHO has been involved in supporting the hospitals to embark on a quality improvement process that led to a certification granted by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) for most administrative and medical services. The project was funded by the European Commission which renewed its commitment to support the EJHs through a new three-year project that started in April of this year with an ambitious goal: to lead all six East Jerusalem hospitals to international accreditation. Preparing for international accreditation is a highly demanding process that requires the hospital to comply with clinical and nonclinical standards that need the development of policies and procedures, and training of staff but also building adjustments for Photo courtesy of Lutheran World Federation. ensuring patient safety and the availability of specific medical equipment and supplies. The hospital network, together with the WHO office for West Bank and Gaza and the help of the Joint Commission International (JCI) has formulated a threeyear plan for achieving the accreditation. The determination of the EJH network to implement this plan also shows the organisations’ commitment to continually improving administrative processes and patient care. At the same time, the culture of safety and quality that is being enhanced through this process provides a safe and efficient work environment that contributes to health workers’ satisfaction. Special emphasis is given to respecting patients’ and their families’ rights, and involving them as partners in the process of care. An additional and very important element is the role of EJHs in teaching post-graduate medical students. This role is critical for the development of the health sector in Palestine and improving the care provided; the satisfaction of patients will make an important contribution to the effectiveness of the EJHs as teaching institutions. The process of strengthening the role of the six EJHs is led by the EJH network, which brings the management leadership of the institutions together. The network was established in 1997 to create synergy among the institutions, to complement their services, and to foster collaboration in non-medical and medical programmes. The network is a forum for debate, discussion, and information exchange on issues that are of common interest to all six institutions and for joint action in a challenging political environment in which only a few Arabic institutions are left. This reality makes it difficult for the institutions to fulfil their humanitarian mission to serve Palestinian patients and to remain independent non-profit institutions without political or other interference. Within the project, specific support will be provided to foster the work of the network, which is facing growing demands in negotiating with the Israeli sick funds and in providing legal support. More opportunities can be met in sharing hospital information, resources, and costs for joint services in order to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of work. Last but not least, promoting the network as the key health service provider of specialised treatment for Palestinians from Jerusalem, the West Bank, and Gaza is certainly contributing to a strengthened position in a competitive and hard-fought place. Katja Schemionek is a public health officer at the World Health Organization. Photo by Palestine Image Bank. 42 43 Mental Health Service Development in Palestine By Rajiah Abu Sway Palestinians are exposed to multiple risk factors compounded by the harsh everyday realities of the occupation. This leads to a loss of perspective, anger, frustration, humiliation, and a feeling of entrapment, which increases the risk of developing stress-related mental health problems (such as anxiety and depression) and potentially worsens the outcomes of serious mental health problems (such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder). But even though the whole population suffers from the occupation and its consequences on daily life, specific groups, such as children, youth, women, the elderly, and people with mental disorders, are much more vulnerable and at risk than others. There is a consistent body of evidence to suggest that there are well-defined risk factors or determinants that impact very significantly on the prevalence and outcome of common mental health problems, for example, poverty, continuous conflict situations, stressful life events, unemployment, low levels of education, drug abuse, gender-based and domestic violence, and chronic physical health problems such as physical disabilities, heart disease, diabetes, and other non-communicable disorders. According to WHO’s global burden of disease (Mental Health Report, 2001), 33 percent of the years lived with disability are due to psychiatric disorders. This growing burden mounts a huge cost in terms of human misery, disability, and economic loss. The widening recognition of mental health as a significant international public health issue has led to the growing need to demonstrate that investment of resources in service development is not only required but also worthwhile. WHO has developed a pyramid framework which conceptualises an optimal mix of services for mental health. It reinforces the idea that no single service will meet all needs, and that what is needed is an optimal mix of a range of services. In Palestine there are two psychiatric hospitals, one in Bethlehem (180 inpatient beds) and one in Gaza (50 inpatient beds), several community mental health centres, local NGOs, and traditional healers. In 2004, the Palestinian Ministry of Health adopted its national mental health strategy, whose main objective was to strengthen, organise, and improve the mental health services in Palestine based on a communitybased approach and with the support of international and local partners, through the implementation of the following specific objectives: To develop community mental health services (e.g., day centres, rehabilitation services, therapeutic and residential supervised services, etc.) To integrate people with mental health disorders into society so that they can be productive and valued members of the community To raise awareness about mental health issues in order to lessen the stigma and fear surrounding people with mental health problems who are often stigmatised, marginalised and assumed to be lazy, weak, unintelligent, and incapable of making decisions To decrease admissions to psychiatric hospitals and to strengthen community mental health services in general hospitals primary health care programmes To improve the capacity of primary health care in detecting, assessing, and treating people with common mental health problems Palestine is regarded as a regional pioneer in the development of a national mental health strategy that encourages community-based mental health services. Nevertheless the development of community mental health services in Palestine is still in progress and needs further support and long-term commitment to ensure the provision of comprehensive services and support to sufferers and their families. Rajiah Abu Sway is a mental health officer at WHO. She can be reached at [email protected]. 44 Palestine and Thalassemia By Dr. Bashar A. Karmi other activities directed toward raising the knowledge of our medical staff. TPFS plays a key role in awarenessraising about thalassemia and the means that can be used by the Palestinian community to prevent new thalassemia cases. Due to numerous comprehensive activities held by the TPFS, the number of new thalassemia cases has been reduced from 40 new cases per year before 2004 to less than 10 registered cases annually since 2004. This translates into a savings of more than US$ 35 million. TPFS considers the thalassemia national project a pilot project. The goal upon its completion in 2013 is to have zero new cases, which would indicate that the community is capable of handling other hereditary diseases. The thalassemia project is a crucial step in the fight against hereditary diseases in the community and requires the participation of each and every citizen. Thalassemia and other hereditary diseases are “easily” preventable. It’s our choice whether to have a healthy baby who is free of thalassemia as well as other hereditary diseases. TPFS welcomes the voluntary efforts of everyone and is just a phone call away. Thalassemia is a hereditary blood disease which is characterised by severe anaemia due to early death of red blood cells. The diseased child is the product of marriages in which both parents are thalassemia carriers. While the thalassemia carrier is a healthy person and needs no medications, the diseased child needs specialised medical care and regular blood transfusions every three to four weeks for the rest of his/her life. In Palestine the frequency of this thalassemia mutation is about 4 percent. In other words, there are more than 150,000 carriers of this mutation in the Palestinian territory. These carriers do not need any medical care whatsoever, but problems start when two carriers get married. For this reason, in 1994 a group of volunteers established the Thalassemia Patients’ Friends Society (TPFS), which was registered in 1996. TPFS has a general assembly of more than 700 members and, since 1997, has held five elections for TPFS board membership. TPFS focuses its activities in two main directions: patient support and awareness-raising and informationsharing about Thalassemia. While specialised medical care for thalassemia patients is the responsibility of Ministry of Health, TPFS acts as an advocacy group and lobbing team. In this context TPFS plays a central role in training the Ministry of Health team, organising scientific meetings, conferences, and For more information, visit www.tpfs.ps or contact TPFS at (02) 296-6334 (tel.), (02) 298-0367 (telefax), or tpfs96@ yahoo.com. Dr. Bashar A. Karmi is a clinical pathologist. 46 and presenting the services offered through their projects (veterinary assistance, fodder production, reproductive methods improvement). As well as providing visibility for the projects implemented by NGOs in the Palestinian territories, the initiative will promote Palestinian products locally and internationally, enhance important partnerships between Palestinian and Italian economic actors, and support local knowledge, products, and traditions. In the commitment to enhancing the Palestinian economic system, food and agriculture play a key role, being valuable economic markets and the starting point in promoting sustainable development. The genuine quality and availability of agricultural foodstuffs, and, in general, the access to food, are not just one of society’s essential needs but a fundamental right, since all human beings have the right to live in dignity, free from hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition. The three-day initiative will also include the United Nations’ International Day of Rural Women (15 October), which aims to celebrate and honour the role of rural women. In this way, the event will contribute not just to the strengthening and promotion of the agricultural sector in Palestine but will be an important occasion to recognise rural women’s importance in enhancing agricultural and rural development. World Food Day 2010 A crucial date to promote food security and a healthy society in Palestine By Dr. Gianandrea Sandri On the occasion of World Food Day 2010 and within the framework of the activities of EXPO 2015 – “Feeding the Planet, Energy for Life,” the Italian Cooperation Office/General Consulate of Italy, in collaboration with FAO and WFP and under the patronage of the Palestinian Ministry of Agriculture (MoA), intends to organise the Palestinian Food Products Fair from Thursday to Saturday, 14 to 16 October. The event will take place in Jericho as part of the celebration of “Jericho 10,000” that will be launched on 10 October 2010. Opening day will feature the presence of Cheb Khaled, Goodwill Ambassador of FAO. Italian and Palestinian NGOs, as well as the MoA, will be protagonists of the event, having the possibility of exhibiting the huge variety of their agricultural products (olives, white and black grapes, olive oil, cheese, etc.) Dr. Gianandrea Sandri is director of the Italian Cooperation Office in Jerusalem. 48 The First International Rural Tourism Workshop in Palestine A Platform for Development By Raed Saadeh consensus-building, and a convergence of related efforts. The role and involvement of local communities are fundamental in the proposed discussions. Development depends entirely on the transfer of ownership to local stakeholders as their involvement will not only establish a genuine product, but will also generate the skills and local leadership needed to sustain and protect such efforts. Other sessions will discuss the role of culture and environment in the tourism package, the potential to market and internationally brand Palestinian rural tourism, and finally the efficient and holistic incorporation of architectural heritage and village historic centres in the proposed development process. To connect to the spirit of the workshop and to link to its proposed objectives, a number of exhibits will take place during the event to promote rural tour initiatives, rural cultural and heritage festivals, and Palestinian arts and crafts. Field trips will take place the next day to introduce participants and guests to nearby destinations and paths. Finally, the workshop will coincide with Rozana’s Maftoul Festival to be held on 4 November at Birzeit’s Catholic Church Garden. The festival includes a performance by Artist Sana Mousa and a competition of the best maftoul dish overseen by a panel of Palestine’s best chefs. Bon Appétit. Rozana and its partners (the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, Birzeit University, Siraj Center, and the University of Torino) are confident that the workshop will be a first, but important, step to awaken people’s awareness of the importance of tourism, as both a source of economic growth and a means to enhance the countryside’s image and identity. Is there a chance for Palestinians to realise their vision of statehood and for rural Palestine to prosper taking into consideration the prevailing circumstances and future scenarios? The Rozana Association, in its attempt to provide answers to this question, took upon itself the mission to network with partners to promote rural tourism in and around Birzeit. In this endeavour, the Rozana adheres to a community-based, socially responsible approach to leveraging resources and capacities needed to develop the communities’ distinctive competencies in order to generate sustainable income and improve the quality of life and environment. Hence, a partnership that includes the University of Torino, Birzeit University, Siraj Center, and the Rozana is organising an international workshop on rural tourism in Palestine on 4 and 5 November at Birzeit University. Local and international scholars will present their papers and ideas in an attempt to deal with some of the questions, issues, and challenges set by the workshop organisers. Rozana is not new to such initiatives. Created in 2007 by a number of individuals from families who own houses, attics, and courtyards in Birzeit’s historic area, Rozana has already organised major events including Heritage Week, the Spring Festival and the Maftoul Festival. The context of Palestinian rural tourism needs to be clarified in terms of the available and potential resources and capacities that will create the platform for its sustainability and progress. Yet the impact of such development on the community and the associated historic sites and shrines needs to be investigated and guidelines established and enforced to ensure proper progress. The workshop will discuss a number of issues that will foster awareness-raising, Raed Saadeh is chairman of the Rozana Association. 52 Erez Crossing Pigeons nest in rafters above the crossing, building a resting place with stubble collected from bulldozed fields of olive, roadside weed and tufts of grass, from feathers shed when they make love and their wings beat against corrugated air. Below them is the corridor of Erez, concrete block, steel wire coiled and twisted onto iron spikes, marking the passage. Soldiers, on command, play the part of high school drama students, nervous and bored, dressed for combat in outfits of lead, trapped within narrow confines of their prison yard. They pace under the full throttle of the sun, while feathers – they don’t notice – fall to the ground, the color of clouds, grey pearl, silver, summer rose and moody violet, turning metallic light iridescent, the color of sand and wind. Soldiers move between blasts of loudspeakers, surrounded by electric currents of scorched desire that shock the heart back from the dead again and again. Hours drag on – a few small children holding their mother’s hand, a lone shepherd, a minibus of UN staff registering nationality and name, logging time – while overhead pigeons caress, common pigeons, the same scavengers that nest on window ledges of New York and Paris, their haunted language, cooing and echo, the same small eggs warmed to hatch where searchlights glare and burn and blind the moon’s reflection in the empty craters of Erez. 54 Ann Doherty A Curtain Rises in Jenin By Daniel Brumund children – Jewish and Muslim alike. The news of Ismael’s peaceful gesture and the acclaimed documentary moved audiences worldwide – except in Jenin itself, where the only venue to screen the film had closed over twenty years ago. Thus, the dream of reviving the old cinema was born. “As a documentary filmmaker, I go to a foreign country and people tell me their stories and open their hearts,” says Marcus Vetter. “I give them back a film but I don’t believe that a film alone has the power to change their circumstances in the long run. Rebuilding Cinema Jenin gives everyone involved the possibility to tell their own stories and write the next chapter in their lives.” Since the renovation works started in 2008, Cinema Jenin has grown to be more than just a place to show films. The long-term aim is to establish it as a sustainable enterprise which provides the region with a cultural and community centre and ensures job security for its local workers. The revenues from the ticket sales, advertisements shown on the new LED screen on the cinema roof, as well as the newly set-up dubbing and subtitling studio will help achieve this goal. Large stages inside as well as outside the cinema in a beautifully decorated garden area provide room for musical as well as theatre performances. A charming cafeteria inside the garden welcomes people to relax while they enjoy drinks or a meal. However, not everyone in Jenin is positively convinced of the possibilities the cinema offers. For some, there are other, more urgent needs. “How can a cinema help us against the occupation?” wonders a local worker from a shop a few corners down the road. “I cannot go there and truly enjoy myself when every day I’m living under these circumstances.” Even though the situation in Jenin has changed for the On 5 August 2010, something magnificent happened in Jenin: For the first time in 23 years, the once-famous Cinema Jenin entered a new chapter of its life as it opened its doors again to the public. Two years of intensive restoration works done by a committed group of local workers as well as local and international volunteers brought the cinema back to life in a new and shining look. “We have all worked together to build something – and finally our dream of the cinema has come true,” said Markus Vetter, German filmmaker and founder of project Cinema Jenin, during the three-day opening festival which was attended by prominent figures such as Prime Minister Salam Fayyad and widely covered by national and international media. The story of Cinema Jenin first began in the 1960s, when it was originally constructed and came to be one of the most popular cinemas in the region. With the outbreak of the first Intifada in 1987, however, the cinema was forced to close and slowly decayed over the years. Two decades later, Marcus Vetter came to Jenin to make the documentary Heart of Jenin, which tells the story of Ismael Khatib, a Palestinian from Jenin Refugee Camp. In 2005, Ismael’s son Ahmed was shot dead by Israeli soldiers who mistook his toy gun for a real one. Despite his grief, Ismael decided to donate his son’s organs to six Israeli 56 better in the last few years – a nightly curfew and some checkpoints have been lifted, the security situation has improved – people are still far from living a normal life. Travel restrictions, trade limitations as well as regular incursions by the Israeli army into the refugee camp keep reminding people that they are still living in a continuous state of emergency. Fakhri Hamad, local manager of the cinema, knows about these concerns. “You know, the opening of Cinema Jenin showed to the world that Palestine is a beautiful place to visit and that foreign visitors need not worry. It proved wrong the rumours that Jenin was an especially dangerous place filled with terrorists,” he points out. “In addition to that, Cinema Jenin will help reveal the image of the occupation by giving a voice to kids here and teaching them how to make films about their daily lives.” By developing a film school and offering artistic workshops, Cinema Jenin will support Palestinian youths to creatively express themselves. This way, the curtain that now rises again in Cinema Jenin can also help open a window to the outside world and reintegrate Jenin into a broad regional and international cultural exchange. As for Ismael Khatib, he has opened a cultural centre for the children of the camp which offers various activities and educational courses as an alternative to their street life. Cinema Jenin, however, will always have a very special meaning to him: “The project is like a legacy of my dead son Ahmed. Everything began with his story, and the cinema will always be connected to him.” Daniel Brumund is a volunteer with Cinema Jenin where he works as press officer. You can reach him directly at [email protected]. For more information about Cinema Jenin and how to volunteer, please visit www. cinemajenin.org. 57 The Gaza Monologues Boats will set sail from Gaza Port on 17 October 2010 the largest international artistic work to break the siege Photo by Basel Maqousi. techniques of Augusto Boal’s Theatre of the Oppressed as well as drama therapy, storytelling, and activities that would return the meaning of normal life to these children. They were followed up by the psychological counsellor, Nadel Sha’ath, who helped them to talk about their shocking experiences during the invasion – experiences that were beyond people’s normal ability to bear. He gave them psychological support through individual and group counselling to retrieve their balance. Mental health experts in the World Health Organization have agreed that the violence and siege endured by adults and children in the Gaza Strip pose a serious threat to their psychological health; tremendous effort must be expended to help them deal with their experiences and rebuild their lives. Parallel to the work in Gaza, Ashtar Theatre launched the idea internationally and began to look for partners who would join this cultural and human adventure. The monologues were therefore translated into English and French and distributed to the partners, who started working with similar age groups in their own countries. Today, the number of participating international and local cities has surpassed 50, and there are approximately 1,000 young participants thus far. All work together towards the synchronous performance of “The Gaza Mono-Logues” around the world on 17 October 2010 at 7:00 p.m. In Palestine the event will be held in seven cites, in addition to Gaza and Ramallah. “The Gaza Mono-Logues” are personal monologues of children from Gaza about their life experiences before, during, and after the war on Gaza. The idea was born… The war on Gaza had violent, bloody scenes that were difficult to bear, even on television: dead and wounded children and adults in the streets or filling the corridors of the hospitals. The numbers increased daily in frightening proportions, and we all stood helpless in front of these scenes. We were glued to our television sets for long hours every day, hit by grief and pain, anger and helplessness. Artistic director of Ashtar Theatre, Iman Aoun, recognised that a powerful response was needed in order to raise the voices of the young people and break the stereotypes perpetuated by the media about Gaza and its inhabitants through their presentation as numbers and victims. Aoun’s aim was to raise global awareness, especially among young people, concerning the atrocity of war and the just cause of the Palestinian people. Thus the work began… The participants were 33 students from diverse backgrounds who varied in age between 14 and 18 and who had been the target of direct or indirect aggression. They joined a drama training programme that focused on their dreams, hopes, and fears before, during, and after the Israeli invasion of Gaza. The youth wrote their personal monologues far from political speeches or gory event descriptions. The drama trainer, Ali Abu Yaseen, helped them to make their imagination pivotal to the work, using the For more information, visit www. thegazamonologues.com. 58 Al- Kasaba ... 10 Years of Liberality The bird of Palestine, with its small size and beautiful colours, is the permanent symbol of Al-Kasaba International Film Festival. This bird will build the Festival Nest and multiply into flocks that will spread the depth and sweetness of the festival experience, integrating the festival into the Palestinian cultural fabric and affirming it as a significant presence in the Arab world as well as in the international arena. Al-Kasaba Theatre and Cinematheque is celebrating ten years of sustained effort and many accomplishments, represented in the following: • Organising Al-Manara International Theatre Days Festival • Organising Al-Kasaba International Film Festival • Producing 12 theatre plays for adults and five theatre plays for young children, which were shown in Palestinian cities, villages, and camps • Establishing the first drama academy • Participating in 21 local, regional, and international theatre festivals • Holding hundreds of theatrical performances in most European and Arab cities, and the rest of the world • Winning many Arab and international theatre awards • Hosting hundreds of theatrical and musical groups and films • Promoting and distributing many Palestinian films in international festivals • Conducting hundreds of daily screenings over the years All these achievements are enhanced by widespread public support and interest in addition to the efforts of the successive boards of directors and staff, and the support of the Palestinian National Authority. The support of our partners, artists, and donors has obviously had the greatest positive impact. We appreciate everyone’s efforts and would like to thank you all. Since the opening of Al-Kasaba Theatre and Cinematheque in the year 2000, we had dreamed of organising an international film festival. Starting gradually, we began to organise screenings, film weeks, and specialised film festivals, such as the European Film Festival, the Refugees Cinema Festival, the image of the Israeli in Palestinian cinema, the Pioneer Women’s Festival, Immigrants’ Week in European Cinema, as well as cinema weeks that highlighted specific countries and cultures. These programmes have allowed Al-Kasaba Theatre to build a cadre of professional specialists and create fruitful relationships with many directors, producers, distributors, and other Palestinian, Arab, and foreign film festivals. Today we are proud to celebrate the opening of the fifth session of Al-Kasaba International Film Festival, which has deservedly become one of the most important Palestinian cultural events. This year the festival will include a series of feature films and documentaries that have won international prizes. Through an agreement with the Berlin International Film Festival, we will screen a wide range of short films that were first screened in Berlin. It will be our pleasure to welcome the director of the Berlin Festival’s Short Film Department. Palestinian Cinema will, of course, have a distinctive presence, as the main objective of the festival is to present and promote the works of Palestinian filmmakers. Our sincere thanks and appreciation go to all individuals and institutions that have provided support for the festival, in particular, the European Union, the Palestinian Ministry of Culture, Palestinian Prime Minister Salam Fayyad, and the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung. Thanks also go to the Arab Bank for its sponsorship and to our colleagues, the crew of Al-Kasaba, who contributed to the development of this cultural event. 60 Personality of the Month In 1995 he left the country to take up a position as chief regional technical adviser with UNFPA for Central Asia, leaving his family behind in Jerusalem. He did not last long there, as those who know Dr. Khammash know that he is very much a family man who dedicates much of his time and support to them. Thus, in 1997 he came back to Jerusalem and assumed responsibility for the Health Department of UNRWA. Under his management, the UNRWA Health Department opened up to the outside world. Dr. Khammash enhanced links between UNRWA and the society at large as well as local and international organisations, thus contributing further to the health services through the sharing of UNRWA’s systems and knowledge as well as allowing further capacity and inputs for both UNRWA staff and beneficiaries. He also improved the links among UNRWA’s various departments, initiating projects that combine health, education, and social services to respond to the needs of refugees. Dr. Khammash left UNRWA in 2001 to assume the role of chief of party for the Maram project (USAID); this came at a difficult time when the country and major cities were being subjected to siege and closures. He adapted several innovative strategies to support the Ministry of Health during those times of need and worked with several NGOs and community-based organisations in the West Bank and Gaza. Once the project was completed Dr. Khammash was offered the opportunity to return to UNRWA in 2005 as head of health services where he continues to work for the health and well-being of the Palestinian people. He is a board member of several NGOs and is a leading visionary in several national and international initiatives. Finally, if one were to sum up Dr. Khammash, the first words that come to mind are innovative, leader, motivator, and magnanimous. The meaning of magnanimous is eloquently illustrated in the way Dr. Khammash leads his life, facing adversity, challenges, and solving problems. Dr. Umaiyeh Khammash Dr. Umaiyeh Khammash, director of the UNRWA Health Department, is a man with vision who has worked throughout his professional career trying to fulfil his belief in the principle that “health is a right for all.” He has never been a conventional person in his outlook or approach to things in his social and professional life. He touches all those who work with him, respecting the young and the old, the senior and the junior. An employee who had worked with Dr. Khammash and recently changed employment had the following words to say to his colleagues; “Learn as much as you can from Dr. Khammash. I was lucky to have worked with him.” He was brought up in Jerusalem and pursued a university education studying medicine in Russia. He returned to Palestine in 1979 to put into action the Declaration of Alma-Ata on primary health care through the establishment of the Palestinian Medical Relief Services. He was a cofounder and vice president of the organisation for 12 years. He has worked with people from all walks of life, using his network to provide assistance and referral services to those in need. In the year 1988, Dr. Khammash obtained a master’s degree from Emory University in international public health/epidemiology. 62 Inass Yassin Inass Yassin is one of the most distinguished female Palestinian artists. She was born in Asira El-Shamalieh close to Nablus in 1973, and earned her first degree in art from An Najah University. Since then, she has walked a long way in exploring her artistic identity and carefully carving her personality as an artist. For years she has worked with several esteemed art organisations and educational institutions such as the Virtual Gallery-Birzeit University, Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center, Goethe-Institut, Southampton University, and others. She has worked as research assistant, art education consultant, and fine art tutor. While building up her experience, Inass explored art through various media, styles, and concepts and pursued her career in art seriously, persistently, and with high respect. She started producing art in 2004 for group shows and as part of residencies. In 2009, she obtained a master’s degree in fine art from the University of Southampton – UK. She has exhibited her work in Palestine and abroad in New York, Leipzig, Oslo, London, Dubai, and Amman. She has participated in various workshops and residencies in Braziers Park-UK, Makan House–Jordan, and Cittadellarte-Fondazione Pistoletto,Italy. She was awarded production grants from Khalil Sakakini Cultural Centre, A.M. Qattan Foundation, Hani Qaddoumi Foundation, the Ford Foundation, and the Palestinian Art Court – al Hoash. For more info, visit www.inassyassin. com. 64 Book of the Month Artist of the Month Yassin’s approach to art is highly conceptual as she builds upon the various concepts that she explores in such a way as to allow the viewer to sense how her work gradually and smartly grows and matures. In her body of work, she deals with concepts of transformation on the private and public scale, in addition to spatial and social change and its manifestations. In her work with space, she presented a video, Dreaming of the Sea, as part of the international art show Luminal Spaces. In the six-minute video, she explores travelling through space to reach the sea, which, at the end seems to be nothing but a distant dream. In 2007 and 2008 she featured two new projects that explore transforming space in “The Sea is Black” and “Transformations,” which consisted of a series of paintings from mixed media. The projects were featured in solo exhibitions and explored personal perspectives of private and public spaces within converting realities that allow the places to become new ones and to be disconnected from their history. Amman as transforming city was the subject for the paintings, videos, and children’s workshop conducted during the residency programme held at Makan House in 2008. Recently, Yassin featured the first edition of her latest art project “Projection” as part of the exhibition: “Ramallah, the Fairest of Them All.” “Projection” is an ongoing research and art project that examines modernity, the transformation of urban space, and the architecture of the city of Ramallah, and it raises questions on the changing space, politics, and social values. The work researches Cinema Al-Waleed and its multilayered social history. The second edition of the project will be featured at al Hoash Gallery as part of the Jerusalem Show that will open on 1 October. Another edition of the work, “PROJECTION EDITION 1.01 SCREENING FAILED,” will be opened at Your Space at Van Abbe Museum in Eindhoven, The Netherlands, on 25 September. Raising Dust: A Cultural History of Dance in Palestine By Nicholas Rowe I.B. Tauris, London and New York, 2010, 244 pages, $50.00 Raising Dust by Nicholas Rowe is the first book of its kind to focus solely on Palestinian dance, past and present. The book is divided into four parts that discuss dance history and practices in Palestine from biblical times through the second Intifada, though the main context is post1948 Nakba and how dance emerged as an act of resistance to Zionist policies that aimed to erase Palestinians and their culture. The book is remarkable and a pleasure to read. It is remarkable not because of the writing alone but because of the work that has been put into it – clearly not the sole result of research. The author, an Australian dancer and choreographer, has spent many years working with various dance groups in Palestine and has thus experienced the grim realities of Palestinian life. The book opens with the author describing his entry into “Palestinian territories” through Kalandia Checkpoint on a tear-gassy day, and closes years later, with the author and his dance students being arrested, beaten, and humiliated by Israeli soldiers near Hebron. The author maintains that dance is a cultural performance by an indigenous people who fell victim to the violence of colonisation. Dance in this context becomes loaded with national significance, and the dancing body becomes organically connected to other dancing bodies, weaving together as they go a sense of cohesion and unity. Dance becomes resistance because it sustains a sense of collective identity, indigenous authenticity, and national pride, and materialises the imagined community, be it the lost ones of the past, or the wished-for ones of the present and the future. Yet dance is not a natural phenomenon but a discursive one that can be subject to socio-political powers and ideological conflicts. Through dance, for example, Palestinian communities ritualistically reinstated the social order, such as that between man and woman, individual and community, culture and politics. Through the course of its development, however, Palestinian dance came to question these very notions of social order and hierarchy. The author maintains a critical perspective that neither romanticises nor orientalises this cultural phenomenon. In fact, it is very refreshing to read such a book by a Westerner. My only take against the book is its scope of research that is limited to the West Bank, specifically to Ramallah, the cultural capital of the newly founded Palestine. In addition, the book starts by discussing Palestinian dance in general but then gradually focuses on the two dance groups, El-Funoun el-Sha’biyah and Sarreyet Ramallah. There is no discussion of dance amongst exiled communities or amongst Palestinians who remained in historical Palestine and became Israeli citizens. Did dance disappear from their cultural life? What has become of dance there, as a social ritual? Did it have any significance in promoting and sustaining a sense of cultural or national identity? What about Palestinian refugee communities in Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and other places in the world? Perhaps this is too much to ask for in one book. I hope that this work will encourage other scholars and researchers to take further this important work that fills a vacuum when it comes to research and writings on Palestinian performing arts. Review by Sobhi al-Zobaidi. Website Review http://www.juzoor.org/portal/ Review date: 21 September 2010 The left column is divided into four sections. It starts with a graphical language switch followed by a secondary menu: Who we are? is the same as About Juzoor; Publications leads to a couple of newsletters and earlier issues of Keef Assiha? (literally: How’s the Health?) magazine; Press Releases has a couple of items from 2009; Volunteer is an invitation to get involved in community work and provides a link for Web registration; What’s new? links to a list of news in Arabic and English; Juzoor Events links to a conference and a listing of events by unit; Photo Album is a collection of images organised by programme or event with the option to enlarge thumbnails; Career Opportunities has links to openings and an employment form; and Links has two lone entries: Keef Assiha? and Jerusalem Youth Parliament. Next is the Spotlight section, which announces the new Juzoor website and the Jerusalem Youth Parliament (with a sample issue and a link to the site). The last section is a subscription form for the Juzoor newsletter. The second (main) column starts with a tabbed section that features the three clusters – each with an image and a link to more information. Then there is a short welcome message, a search box, and a language switch. The right column starts with a placeholder image followed by the number of people online and links to a photo album and a couple brochures. The page concludes with a tagline that features a slogan, copyright notice, and website sponsor. Juzoor’s site is easy to navigate but requires some content enrichment in health education, especially in its Arabic version. Juzoor (Arabic for “roots”) is a Palestinian health and social development nongovernmental organisation that was established in Jerusalem in 1996. Juzoor’s website is available in both English and Arabic. It uses a traditional three-column layout with header and footer on a greenish background. The header section consists of a banner housing the organisation’s name and logo and the main menu bar. The menu bar starts with Home (link to main page) followed by five other menu items. About Juzoor introduces the organisation and its objectives and work strategy. It also has a link to the board of trustees (list of members) and a graphical link to the vision and mission of Juzoor. The three small icons next to article titles provide shortcuts to a PDF version, a print option, and an e-mail option. Strategic Departments has three submenus that explain both strategic direction and organisational units: Impacting Health and Social Policies, Continuous Professional Development, and Empowering Communities. The last two list unit staff in addition to explaining functional aspects. Programs is the largest menu with some seventeen submenus. They are organised under three main clusters accessed from the parent menu (Programs): Impacting Health and Social Policies, Continuous Professional Development, and Empowering Communities. Pressing a sub-item title or the plus sign expands or contracts the item details. There are eight videos under Video Library that feature Juzoor’s activities. Most movies are around five minutes long and require a fast connection. Contact Us is the last item in the menu bar and provides contact information for Juzoor in Jerusalem, Ramallah, and Gaza. It also provides a Web e-mail form. Abed A. Khooli, IT/KM specialist Mr. Khooli can be reached at [email protected]. 66 Exhibition of the Month The Jerusalem Show IV – 2010 Exhaustion Hawajiri, Dima Hourani, Khaled Jarrar, Yazan Khalili, Martin Lebioda, Randa Madah, F. Zahir Mibineh, Ariane Michel, Nissrin Najjar, Michael Rakowitz, Rigo 23, Raeda Saadeh, Salama Safadi, and Inass Yassin. Jerusalem Show performance events: Uriel Barthélémi, Vlatka Horvat, and Sabreen band. grab, jump the line, and most importantly break the atrocious laws, any laws, even those that govern human relations. All this calls for some investigation, some probing, and possibly uncovering and betrayal. For the Jerusalem Show IV, 18 Palestinian and international artists were invited by Al-Mamal Foundation to think Performance still from “House without a Maid” at Kunstenfestivaldesarts Brussels, May 2010. Photo: Tim Etchells. Performance still from “House without a Maid” at Alkantara Festival Lisbon, June 2010. Photo: Tim Etchells. The Jerusalem Show (‘Ala Abwab Al Janna) is a novel and socially significant visual art event that is headed and organised by Al-Mamal Foundation for Contemporary Art. This year’s Show, its fourth edition, encompasses an exhibition of contemporary art works of Palestinian and international artists. Art projects and interventions are presented in indoor and outdoor venues and reflect on the spiritual, political, historical, and cultural import of the city of Jerusalem. The Show is a unique action, promoting a re-reading of the city in a creatively open, accessible, and interactive manner. through the theme of Exhaustion in the context of the city and its environment, and to produce works that explore issues involved in the condition and feeling of Exhaustion which afflicts the whole of Palestinian society and is palpable in Jerusalem particularly. In addition, 11 young Palestinian artists were commissioned by al Hoash to produce new artworks to be presented in the framework of the Jerusalem Show. Jerusalem Show participating artists include Anonymous, Karim Abu Shakra, Moayed Amleh, Asad Azi, Mirna Bamieh, Taysir Batniji, Bahar Behbahani, Youmna Chlala and Jeannette Gaussi, Mohamad Fadel, Sarah Faruki, Issa Freij, Mohamad The theme for the Jerusalem Show IV – 2010 is Exhaustion. It is inspired by the prevailing state of apathy which is fuelled by Exhaustion, anger, helplessness, docility, and alienation in one’s own town. Exhaustion describes best the widespread feeling amongst the majority of the inhabitants of the city. Be it the closure, the lack of any viable solution or even a political horizon, the crumbling economic conditions, the closing in of Palestinian residents through an orchestrated policy of confiscation, demolition, fines, and taxation, all contribute to a state of insecurity and fear of the future. Nothing is offered, given, or provided, hence people revert to snatch, 68 The Jerusalem Show IV is curated by Jack Persikian and organised by AlMa’mal Foundation for Contemporary Art in partnership with Palestinian Art Court – al Hoash. The Show will be launched on Friday, 1 October, with a performance by Sarah Faruki that will take place at PADICO- Sai’diya Road at 17:00, to be followed by a tour around the other venues. The Show will run through 9 October 2010, and will encompass a unique programme of activities that include organised exhibition tours, performances, talks, workshops, and film screenings that explore Exhaustion in its multifarious forms and appearances. 69 Note: Please make sure to contact the venue to check whether the programme is still running. Jerusalem Show IV, Exhaustion through October 9, Swedish Christian Study Center Al Hoash, tel. 627 3501; Al Ma',mal Foundation, tel. 628 3457; Centre for Jerusalem Studies at AlQuds University, tel. 628 7517; JEEL Publishing, tel. 295 1262; St. Saviorur's Church, tel. 626 6609 Friday 8 17:00 BOOK LAUNCH: Via Khan Al Zeit: Home Sweet Home - Jerusalem by Youmna Chalal & Jeanno Gaussi in the framework of the Jerusalem Show IV, Exhaustion through October 9, The Educational Bookshop ART Friday 1 Saturday 9 17:00-18:00 VERNISSAGE: The Jerusalem Show IV Opening: light composition by Sarah Faruki, in the framework of the Jerusalem Show IV, Exhaustion through October 9. PADICO Services 18:00 - 20:00 Unhinged, performance by Vlatka Horvat, in the framework of the Jerusalem Show IV, Exhaustion, The Austrian Hospice 20:00 Exhaustion - triptych (2), performance by Uriel Barthelemi (Duration: 50mins), In the framework of the Jerusalem Show IV, Exhaustion, PADICO Services 18:00 The Jerusalem Show Opening Exhibition Tour with Jack Persekian, in the framework of the Jerusalem Show IV, Exhaustion through October 9, PADICO Services Monday 18 Monday 4 11:00 Inauguration of an art exhibition entitled "Palestinian in the eyes of young artist – Ninth Station". Organized by JEEL Publishing/ Filistin Ashabab and the British council, sponsored by Al Wataniya Mobile (through 27 October from 9:00 till 15:30 except Thursdays and Friday), AL Quds University, Abu dies-Jerusalem 18:00 Emerging Artists Exhibition special event, 4th day of the Jerusalem show al Hoash will Showcase new commissioned art works by young Palestinian artists, palestinian Art Courtal Hoash 20:00 Performance: Exhaustion - triptych(1), performance by Uriel Barthelemi- Duration: 30 mins, In the framework of the Jerusalem Show IV, Exhaustion through October 9, The French Cultural Center CONCERTS Thursday 7 19:00 Alexey Schmitov (Moscow) Tuesday 5 Music by Bach, Franck, Schmitov, Widor, St. Saviour's Church 19:00 Exhausted Heroes (Programme 2), The Jerusaelm Show film programme curated by Lara Khaldi & Yazan Khalili- Tombez La Chemise by Roderick Buchanan, (video, 2002) & Goal Dreams - directed by Jeffrey Saun, In the framework of the Jerusalem Show IV, Exhaustion, through October 9, Palestinian Art Court - al Hoash the Reedemer Tuesday 12 Thursday 28 18:00 Musical Concert entitled “We raise hope,” in cooperation with Sanad, support for local development, Ad-Dar Hall –Dar Annadwa 19:00 Roman Krasnowsky, music by Bach, Krasnowsky, Reubke, St. Saviour's Church FILMS FILMS Monday 11 Wednesday 6 19:00 “Miral,” Al Kasaba International Film Festival, Dar Annadwa- Ad-Dar Hall 19:30 “Arab Shorts,” (Arabic with English subtitles) Nine curators from nine different Arab countries selected a wide range of electrifying young film productions from all over the Arab world, Willy-Brandt-Center Thursday 14 TOURS 19:00 Short films screening, Al-Kasaba International Film Festival, Ad-Dar Hall -Dar Annadwa Sunday 3 Friday 15 9:00 The Old City Wall, Meeting Point Centre For Jerusalem Studies, Centre For Jerusalem studies 19:00 “al Musafer,” Al– Kasaba International Film Festival, Ad-Dar Hall -Dar Annadwa Wednesday 6 Thursday 21 19:00 The Tunnel Tour, Meeting Point Centre For Jerusalem Studies, Centre For Jerusalem Studies 19:00 Egyptian Film Screening entitled Al “Thalatha Yastaghelounh,” Ad-Dar Hall – Dar Annadwa Sunday 24 Friday 22 14:00 The Armenian Quarter, Meeting Point Centre For Jerusalem Studies, Centre For Jerusalem Studies 19:00 Egyptian Film Screening entitled Al “Thalatha Yastaghelounh,” Ad-Dar Hall – Dar Annadwa Saturday 30 PLAYS 10:00 Al-Aqsa Mosque, Meeting point Centre For Jerusalem Studies, Centre For Jerusalem Studies Friday 8 18:30 The Theater Evening performed by: AlHarah Gangs, Women Children Care Center Tuesday 12 SPECIAL EVENTS 20:00 RIAS chamber choir. The composer Samir Odeh-Tamimi created together with the German lyricist Christian Lehnert the impulsive and electrifying opera “Behind the Wall,” Church of the Ascension Al Harah Theatre, 2767758; Bethlehem Peace Center, tel.2766677; International Centre of Bethlehem (Dar Annadwa), tel. 277 0047 Wednesday 6 Thursday 14 Friday 15 17:00 The Long and Winding walk, exhibition tour with Jack Persekian within the framework of the Jerusalem Show IV, Exhaustion through October 9, Palestinian Art Court - al Hoash 19:00 Oskar Gottlieb Blarr (Düsseldorf Germany) Music by Buxheimer, Arcadelt, Händel, Bach, Schumann, St. Saviour's Church 16:00 Inauguration of an exhibition entitled “Bethlehem at Night,” by the Palestinian photographer Johnny Michael (through November 9), Dar Annadwa Thursday 21 19:00 - 21:00 Unhinged, performance by Vlatka Horvat, In the framework of the Jerusalem Show IV, Exhaustion, through October 9, Versave Cafe 19:00 Alexander Kellarev, music by J.S. Bach, St. Saviour's Church Saturday 23 Thursday 7 20:00 Youth orchestra, Young German and Arab musicians performing together compositions from Bach, Mozart and Beethoven, Church of 19:00 The Breakup, performance by Sabreen Band, a Micheal Rakowitz project (Jerusalem Show participant), in the framework of the 70 Saturday 30 10:00.Tenth Olive Harvest Festival. Under the patronage of his Excellency Dr. Salam Fayyad – Palestinian Prime Minister, Tenth Olive Harvest Festival on Manger Square organised by Bethlehem Peace Center, Environmental Education Center, Bethlehem Chamber of Commerce & Industry and Bethlehem Municipality – The festival will feature olives, olive oil, olive trees, olive wood, soap, traditional food, tile making, embroidery, Palestinian folkloric shows., Manger Square ART CONCERTS Monday 4 19:00 Musical Concert by the Brazilian Band “Baião A7,” organised by The Representative Office of Brazil to the PNA in cooperation with Bethlehem Peace Center, Manger Square A. M. Qattan Foundation, tel. 296 0544; Ashtar Theatre, tel. 298 0037; Al Kasaba Theatre, tel. 296 5292; Ethnographic and Art Museum- Birzeit University, tel. 298 2976; Franco-German 71 Cultural Center, tel. 298 1922; Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center, tel. 298 7374 ART Thursday 21 Sunday 24 18:00 Opening Exhibition “Rukab Street,” 18:00 The German author Thomas Mielke will read from his historical book “Gilgamesch,” Reading in German and Arabic, Franco-German Cultural Center Presentation of the artwork of Martin Lebioda, Franco-German Cultural Center Friday 1 CHILDREN'S ACTIVITIES “QURBAN” by Basheer Sanwar; “KAYAN” (Entity) a group sculpture exhibition by Ahmad Cannan Khalil Rayyan, Hamada Mdah, Hasan Khater, Randa Madah, Ilya Beany Nihad Dabeet, Sana, Farah Bishara, Mervat Issa, Faten Nastas and Daoud Hayek; “Between Here and Somewhere Else,” by Helen de Main and Maj Hasager, “Artist of the month,” Mohammad Al Hawajiri; “Ramallah – the fairest of them all?,” by Vera Tamari & Yazid Anani ELECTRONIC EXHIBITIONS at http:// virtualgallery.birzeit.edu/ Tuesday 19 17: 00 Clowns Show “Metapeste,” a crazy French small circus band for some street theater play, Al Manara FILMS Wednesday 6 10:00 - 15:00 “Ramallah-the fairest of them all?” curators: Vera Tamari and Yazid Anani (daily from 10:00 -15:00 pm), The Ethnographic and Art Museum, Birzeit University Wednesday 6 13:00 - 15:00 TALK with F. Zahir Mibineh, writer and curator, Jerusalem Show IV participant, in the framework of the Jerusalem Show IV, Exhaustion, International Academy of Art Palestine 13:00 - 15:00 TALK with Vlatka Horvat, artist and Jerusalem Show participant , In the framework of the Jerusalem Show IV, Exhaustion, International Academy of Art Palestine Saturday 16 Sunday 17 12:00 - 19:00 Young Artist of the Year 2010, Young Artist of the Year 2010 (through October 30 daily from 12:00 till 19:00 except Fridays), Ottoman Court 12:00-19:00 Young Artist of the Year 2010 (through October 30, daily 12:00 till 19:00 except Fridays), A.M. Qattan Foundation 12:00-19:00 Young Artist Award of the Year 2010 (through October 30, daily from 12:00 till 19:00 except Fridays), Khalil Sakakini Cultural Centre 12:00-19:00 Young Artist of the Year 2010 (through October 30, daily from 12:00 till 19:00 except Fridays), Al-Mahatta Gallery 19:00 “48 Minutes For Palestine,” Ashtar Theatre Wednesday 20 16:00 - 20:00 Oktoberfest, exhibitions, movies, children activities, German and French taster lessons & much more!, Franco-German Cultural Center 72 TOURS Sunday 24 9:00 A tour to Jericho City , pace Office Tuesday 5 Palestinian Association for Cultural Exchange (PACE), tel. 02 240 6711; Freedom Theatre tel. 2503345 LITERATURE Saturday 23 Sunday 17 18:30 Final Ceremony of the 2010 Culture and Arts Programme, announcing the winners of the Culture and Arts Programme of the year 2010, particularly the Young Artist of the Year award and the Young Writer of the Year award, Al Kasaba Theatre and Cinematheque 19:00 Freedom Theatre- Gaza Monologues, Freedom Theatre TOURS Sunday 17 9:00 A tour to Sebastiya & Jenin City, Pace Office TOURS Sunday 31 9:00 A tour to Ramallah City, Pace Office Sunday 31 CONFERENCE 18:00 Séminaire Claire Simon: “Coûte que coûte,” (French with English subtitles), FrancoGerman Cultural Centre Wednesday 20 18:00 Louz Akhdar the youth literature forum, Sixth session, Louz Akhdar the youth literature forum, organized by JEEL Publishing/Filistin Ashabab in cooperation with Khalil al-Sakakini Cultural Center, Khalil al-Sakakini Cultural Center Palestinian Association for Cultural Exchange (PACE), tel. 02 240 6711 SPECIAL EVENTS Afternoon-long International Day of Animation movies, On the occasion of the “International Day of Animation Movies” the Franco-German Cultural Center presents animated movies from Palestine, France and Germany, Franco-German Cultural Center Thursday 14 12:00-19:00 Young Artist of the Year 2010 (through October 30, daily from 12:00 till 19:00 except Fridays), Popular Art Centre 9:00 A tour to the city of Hebron , Pace Office 19:00 Ashtar theatre- Gaza Monologues, Ramallah Cultural Palace Thursday 28 LITERATURE Sunday 3 13:00 Ashtar theatre- Memories Of Amal, Oktoberfest -Taybeh 19:00 In the framework of the Al Kasaba International Film Festival the Goethe-Institut presents “The White Ribbon,” (German with English subtitles), Al Kasaba 18:00 Cinémois Premiers films: “Dans les cordes,” (French with English subtitles), FrancoGerman Cultural Center TOURS Saturday 2 Friday 29 Tuesday 26 17:30 Opening of the Young Artist of the Year 2010 exhibitions (through October 30, daily from 12:00 till 19:00 except Fridays), A.M. Qattan Foundation Palestinian Assocciation for Cultural Exchange (PACE), tel. 02 240 6711 PLAYS Thursday 14 18:00 CineMemoire Jacques Tati: “Mon oncle,” French with English subtitles, Franco-German Cultural Centre 9:00 A tour to the City of Nablus, Pace Office 18:00 Café littéraire, Franco-German Cultural Centre Sunday 17 Monday 25 Sunday 10 Wednesday 27 18:00 “Nikolaikirche,” On the occasion of 60 years reunification in Germany: (German with English subtitles), Franco-German Cultural Center 18;00 Documentary: “The way back home,” Franco-German Cultural Centre Thursday 7 TOURS PLAYS Sunday 17 19:00 Ashtar Theatre Gaza- Gaza Monologues, Shawwa cultural Centre Palestinian Association for Cultural Exchange (PACE), tel. 02 240 6711 9:00 United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and Al Najah National University convencea medical conference "Adolescents and Youth Health; development and future challenges," Martyr Thafer Al Massri Stadium, Al Najah National University/ Old Campus 73 Palestinian Group for the Revival of Popular Heritage Cinema Jenin Telefax: 274 7945 Theatre Day Productions Tel: 585 4513, Fax: 583 4233 [email protected], www.theatreday.org Al-Jawal Theatre Group Telefax: 628 0655 Turkish Cultural Centre Alruwah Theatre Tel: 626 2626, [email protected] Tel: 591 0530/1, Fax: 532 3310 [email protected], www.kudusbk.com Al-Ma’mal Foundation for Contemporary Art Yabous Productions Tel: 626 1045; Fax: 626 1372 [email protected], www.yabous.org Tel: 628 3457, Fax: 627 2312 [email protected] www.almamalfoundation.org Tel: 250 2642 [email protected], www.cinemajenin.org Relief International - Schools Online Bethlehem Community Based-Learning & Action Center Hakoura Center Tel: 277 7863 Telfax: 250 4773 [email protected], www.hakoura-jenin.ps Sabreen Association for Artistic Development The Freedom Theatre/Jenin Refugee Camp Tel: 250 3345, [email protected] Tel: 275 0091, Fax: 275 0092 [email protected], www.sabreen.org Tent of Nations British Council- Al Najah University Tel: 274 3071, Fax: 276 7446 [email protected], www.tentofnations.org Al-Urmawi Centre for Mashreq Music Tel: 234 2005, Fax: 234 2004 [email protected], www.urmawi.org Al-Harah Theatre Telefax: 276 7758, [email protected] [email protected], www.alharah.org Ashtar for Theatre Productions & Training Telefax: 582 7218 [email protected], www.ashtar-theatre.org Alliance Française de Bethléem Telefax: 275 0777, [email protected] British Council Anat Palestinian Folk & Craft Center Tel: 626 7111, Fax: 628 3021 [email protected] www.britishcouncil.org/ps Telefax: 277 2024, [email protected] Arab Educational Institute (AEI)-Open Windows Center for Jerusalem Studies/Al-Quds University Tel: 628 7517 [email protected], www.jerusalem-studies.alquds.edu Tel: 274 4030, www.aeicenter.org Artas Folklore Center Community Action Centre (CAC) Telefax: 237 5950 [email protected] www.britishcoumcil.org/ps The Edward Said National Conservatory of Music Cultural Centre for Child Development Telefax: 274 8726 [email protected], www.birzeit.edu/music Tel: 238 6290, Fax: 239 7518 [email protected], www.nutaleb.cjb.net The Higher Institute of Music Cultural Heritage Enrichment Center Telefax: 275 2492 [email protected] www.thehigherinstituteofmusic.ps Tel. 237 2863, Fax. 237 8275, [email protected] French Cultural Centre Tel: 238 5914, Fax: 238 7593 [email protected] Turathuna - Centre for Palestinian Heritage (B.Uni.) Nablus The Culture Tel: 274 1241, Fax: 274 4440 [email protected], www.bethlehem.edu Tel: 233 2084, Fax: 234 5325 [email protected], www.nablusculture.ps Tel: 276 0533, Mobile: 0599 938 0887 [email protected] Tel: 627 3352, Fax: 627 4547 www.cac.alquds.edu Badil Centre Educational Bookshop Tel: 277 7086 Tel: 627 5858, Fax: 628 0814 [email protected], www.educationalbookshop.com El-Hakawati Theatre Company Beit Jala Community Based-Learning & Action Center French Cultural Centre Bethlehem Academy of Music/ Bethlehem Music Society Tel: 277 7863 Tel: 583 8836, Mobile: 0545 835 268 [email protected], www.el-hakawati.org Tel: 628 2451 / 626 2236, Fax: 628 4324 [email protected] Tel: 277 7141, Fax: 277 7142 Gallery Anadiel Tel: 276 6677, Fax: 276 4670 [email protected], www.peacenter.org Al Sanabl Centre for Studies and Heritage Tel: 297 3101 [email protected], www.alkamandjati.com Beit Et Tifl Compound Al Kasaba Theatre and Cinematheque Issaf Nashashibi Center for Culture & Literature Cardinal House Telefax: 229 3717, [email protected] www.britsishcouncil.org.ps Telefax: 276 4778 [email protected], www.cardinalhouse.org Children Happiness Center Jerusalem Centre for Arabic Music Catholic Action Cultural Center Dura Cultural Martyrs Center Tel: 627 4774, Fax: 656 2469, [email protected] Tel: 274 3277, Fax 274 2939 [email protected], www.ca-b.org Palestinian Art Court - Al Hoash Centre for Cultural Heritage Preservation Telefax: 627 3501 [email protected], www.alhoashgallary.org Tel: 276 6244, Fax: 276 6241 [email protected] www.bethlehem2000.org/cchp Palestinian National Theatre Tel: 628 0957, Fax: 627 6293, [email protected] Inad Centre for Theatre & Arts Telefax: 276 6263, www.inadtheatre.org Public Affairs Office Tel: 628 2456, Fax: 628 2454 www.uscongen-jerusalem.org International Centre of Bethlehem-Dar Annadwa Sabreen Association for Artistic Development Tel: 277 0047, Fax: 277 0048 [email protected], www.annadwa.org Tel: 532 1393, Fax: 532 1394 [email protected], www.sabreen.org ITIP Center “Italian Tourist Information Point” Sanabel Culture & Arts Theatre Telefax: 276 0411, [email protected] Tel: 671 4338, Fax: 673 0993 [email protected] Palestinian Heritage Center The Edward Said National Conservatory of Music Tel: 627 1711, Fax: 627 1710 [email protected], www.birzeit.edu/music Al-Kamandjâti Association Telefax: 222 4811 [email protected], wwww.hebron-france.org Telefax: 229 1559, [email protected] Telefax: 581 8232, [email protected] Tel: 296 0544, Fax: 298 4886 [email protected], www.qattanfoundation.org Association d’Echanges Culturels HebronFrance (AECHF) Bethlehem Peace Center Tel: 628 2811, Fax: 626 4403 A. M. Qattan Foundation Tel: 256 0280, E-mail: [email protected] www.sanabl.org, www.sanabl.ps Tel: 296 5292/3, Fax: 296 5294 [email protected], www.alkasaba.org British Council- Palestine Polytechnic University Al-Mada Music Therapy Center Tel: 241 3196, Fax: 241 3197 [email protected], www.al-mada.ps Al-Rahhalah Theatre Telefax: 229 9545, [email protected] Telefax: 298 8091, [email protected] Amideast Tel: 228 3663, [email protected], www.duramun.org Tel: 240 8023, Fax: 240 8017 [email protected], www.amideast.org Palestinian Child Arts Center (PCAC) Tel: 222 4813, Fax: 222 0855 [email protected], www.pcac.net ArtSchool Palestine Tel: 295 9837 [email protected], www.artschoolpalestine.com Yes Theater Telefax: 229 1559, www.yestheatre.org, [email protected] Ashtar for Theatre Production Tel: 298 0037, Fax: 296 0326 [email protected], www.ashtar-theatre.org The International Palestinian Youth League (IPYL) Baladna Cultural Center Tel:222 9131, Fax: 229 0652 [email protected], www.ipyl.org Telfax: 295 8435 BirZeit Ethnographic and Art Museum Tel. 298 2976, www.virtualgallery.birzeit.edu British Council Jericho Community Centre Tel: 296 3293-6, Fax: 296 3297 [email protected] www.britishcouncil.org/ps Telefax: 232 5007 Telefax: 274 2381, 274 2642 [email protected] www.phc.ps Jericho Culture & Art Center Palestinian Group for the Revival of Popular Heritage Tel: 232 2417, Fax: 232 2604 Telefax: 232 1047 Carmel Cultural Foundation Tel: 298 7375, Fax: 298 7374 Municipality Theatre El-Funoun Dance Troupe Tel: 240 2853, Fax: 240 2851 [email protected], www.el-funoun.org Telefax: 274 7945 74 75 First Ramallah Group, Sareyyet Ramallah Tamer Institute for Community Education Franco-German Cultural Centre Ramallah The Edward Said National Conservatory of Music Tel: 298 6121/ 2, Fax: 298 8160 [email protected], www.tamerinst.org Tel: 295 2706 - 295 2690, Fax: 298 0583 [email protected], www.sirreyeh.org Tel: 298 1922 / 7727, Fax: 298 1923 [email protected], www.ccf-goethe-ramallah.org Tel: 295 9070, Fax: 295 9071 [email protected], www.birzeit.edu/music Greek Cultural Centre - “Macedonia” Telefax: 298 1736/ 298 0546, [email protected] The Palestinian Circus School Tel: 0545 - 671 911, 0599 - 926 107 www.palcircus.ps, info@ palcircus.ps In’ash Al-Usra Society- Center for Heritage & Folklore Studies The Palestinian Network of Art Centres Tel: 240 1123 / 240 2876, Telefax: 240 1544 [email protected], www.inash.org Tel: 298 0036, 296 4348/9, Fax: 296 0326 [email protected] Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center Tel: 298 7374, Fax: 296 6820 [email protected], www.sakakini.org The Spanish Cultural Center Manar Cultural Center Young Artist Forum Tel. 295 0893, [email protected] Telefax: 296 7654, [email protected] Tel: 295 7937, Fax: 298 7598 Mazra’a Qibliyeh Heritage and Tourism Centre Telefax: 281 5825, [email protected] www.geocities.com/mazraaheritage/ Al-Qattan Centre for the Child Tel: 283 9929, Fax: 283 9949 [email protected] www.qattanfoundation.org/qcc Palestinian Association for Contemporary Art PACA Arts & Crafts Village Tel: 296 7601, fax: 295 1849 [email protected], www.pal-paca.org Telefax: 284 6405 [email protected], www.gazavillage.org Palestinian Association for Cultural Exchange (PACE) Ashtar for Culture & Arts Tel: 240 7611, Telfax: 240 7610 [email protected], www.pace.ps Telefax: 283 3565, [email protected] Popular Art Center Telefax: 288 4403 Fawanees Theatre Group Tel: 240 3891, Fax: 240 2851 [email protected], www.popularartcentre.org Culture & Light Centre Telefax: 286 5896, [email protected] Ramallah Cultural Palace Tel: 298 4704 / 295 2105, Fax: 295 2107 [email protected] www.ramallahculturalpalace.org French Cultural Centre RIWAQ: Centre for Architectural Conservation Gaza Theatre Tel: 286 7883, Fax: 282 8811 [email protected] Tel: 282 4860, Fax: 282 4870 Tel: 240 6887, Fax: 240 6986 [email protected], www.riwaq.org Global Production and Distribution Telefax: 288 4399, [email protected] Sandouq Elajab Theatre Dialogpunkt Deutsch Gaza (Goethe-Insitut) Tel: 296 5638, 295 3206, [email protected] Tel: 282 0203, Fax: 282 1602 Shashat Holst Cultural Centre Tel: 297 3336, Fax: 297 3338 [email protected], www.shashat.org Tel: 281 0476, Fax: 280 8896, [email protected] Theatre Day Productions Sharek Youth Forum Telefax: 283 6766, [email protected] Tel: 296 7741, Fax: 296 7742 [email protected], www.sharek.ps Windows from Gaza For Contemporary Art Mob. 0599 781 227 - 0599 415 045, [email protected] 76 Casanova Hospice (60 rooms; mr; res) National Hotel (54 rooms; bf; cr; res; cf) Tel: 627 8880, Fax: 627 7007 www.nationalhotel-jerusalem.com Holy Land Hotel (105 rooms; bf; cf; mr; res) Addar Hotel (30 suites; bf; mr; res) Tel: 626 3111, Fax: 626 0791, www.addar-hotel.com Alcazar Hotel (38 rooms; bf; mr; res) Tel: 628 1111; Fax: 628 7360 [email protected], www.jrscazar.com Tel: 541 2222, Fax: 582 8202 [email protected] www.jerusalemambassador.com Jerusalem Hotel (14 rooms; bf; mr; res; live music) Tel: 628 3282, Fax: 628 3282 [email protected], www.jrshotel.com New Regent Hotel (24 rooms; bf; mr; res) Tel: 628 4540, Fax: 626 4023, [email protected] Grand Hotel (107 rooms; bf; cf; mr; res) Tel: 274 1602 - 274 1440, Fax: 274 1604 [email protected] Jerusalem Claridge Hotel (30 rooms; bf; mr; res) New Swedish Hostel Tel: 627 7855, Fax: 626 4124, [email protected] www.geocities.com/swedishhostel Golden Park Resort & Hotel (Beit Sahour) Notre Dame Guesthouse (142 rooms, Su, bf, mr, House of Hope Guesthouse (74 rooms; bf; mr; res) Tel: 628 5212, Fax: 628 5214 www.jerusalem-meridian.com Tel: 627 9777, Fax: 627 9779 [email protected], www.americancolony.com Jerusalem Panorama Hotel Tel: 626 5800, Fax: 627 1472 [email protected] www.austrianhospice.com (74 rooms; bf; mr; res) Tel: 628 4887, Fax: 627 3699 [email protected] www.jerusalempanoramahotel.com Azzahra Hotel (15 rooms, res) Hashimi Hotel Austrian Hospice Tel: 628 2447, Fax: 628 3960 [email protected], www.azzahrahotel.com Tel: 628 4410, Fax: 628 4667, [email protected] Capitol Hotel (54 rooms; bf; mr; res) Tel: 628 2537, Fax: 628 2401, [email protected] Knights Palace Guesthouse (50 rooms) Tel: 628 2561/2, Fax: 626 4352 Tel: 274 2798, Fax: 274 1562 Everest Hotel (19 rooms; bf; mr; res) New Metropole Hotel (25 rooms; mr; res) Jerusalem Meridian Hotel American Colony Hotel(84 rooms; bf; cf; mr; res) New Imperial Hotel (45 rooms) Tel: 627 2000, Fax: 627 1530 Tel: 627 2888, Fax: 628 0265 [email protected], www.holylandhotel.com Tel: 656 4393, Fax: 656 4394 [email protected], www.jerusalemclaridge.com Ambassador Hotel (122 rooms; bf; cf; mr; res) Tel: 274 3981, Fax: 274 3540 Casanova Palace Hotel (25 rooms; bf; res) Legacy Hotel Tel: 274 2604, Fax: 274 1278 Tel: 628 3846, Fax: 627 7485 (54 rooms; res, bar, pool) Tel: 277 4414 cr, res, ter, cf, pf) Tel: 627 9111, Fax: 627 1995 [email protected], www.notredamecenter.org Tel: 274 2325, Fax: 274 0928 [email protected] Petra Hostel and Hotel Tel: 628 6618 Tel: 02-2764739 http://www.houseofpeace.hostel.com/ Pilgrims Inn Hotel (16 rooms; bf; mr; res) Inter-Continental Hotel (Jacir Palace) House of Peace Hostel (250 rooms; su; bf; cf; mr; res) Tel: 276 6777, Fax: 276 6770 Tel: 627 2416, [email protected] Ritz Hotel Jerusalem (104 rooms, bf, mr) Tel: 626 9900, Fax: 626 9910 [email protected] www.jerusalemritz.com Lutheran Guesthouse “Abu Gubran” Tel: 277 0047 Murad Tourist Resort Rivoli Hotel Tel: 2759880, Fax:2759881, www.murad.ps Tel: 628 4871, Fax: 627 4879 Tel: 627 0800, Fax: 627 7739 [email protected], www.jerusalemlegacy.com Savoy Hotel (17 rooms) Nativity BELLS Hotel (65 rooms; bf; cf; mr; res) Tel: 274 8880, Fax: 274 8870 [email protected], www.nativitybellshotel.ps Metropol Hotel Tel: 628 2507, Fax: 628 5134 Seven Arches Hotel (197 rooms; bf; mr; res) Tel: 626 7777, Fax: 627 1319, [email protected] Tel: 628 2431, Fax: 628 2401, [email protected] Mount of Olives Hotel (61 rooms; bf; mr; res) Tel: 628 4877, Fax: 626 4427 [email protected], www.mtolives.com St. Andrew’s Scottish Guesthouse “The Scottie” (17 rooms + 1 hostel) Nativity Hotel (89 rooms; bf; cf; mr; res) Tel: 277 0650, Fax: 274 4083 [email protected], www.nativity-hotel.com Golden Walls Hotel (112 rooms) Mount Scopus Hotel (65 rooms; bf; mr; res) Christmas Hotel Tel: 628 2588, Fax: 626 4417 [email protected], www.christmas-hotel.com Commodore Hotel (45 rooms; cf; mr; res) Tel: 627 1414, Fax: 628 4701 Gloria Hotel (94 rooms; mr; res) Tel: 582 8891, Fax: 582 8825, [email protected] Tel: 627 2416, Fax: 626 4658 [email protected], www.goldenwalls.com Tel: 628 3366, Fax: 628 8040 Paradise Hotel (166 rooms;cf;bf;mr;res;su;pf) Tel: 274 4542/3 - 274 4544, [email protected] Tel: 673 2401; Fax: 673 1711 [email protected], www.scothotels.co.il St. Antonio Hotel (36 rooms; mr; cf;res;pf) Tel: 276 6221, Fax: 276 6220 St. George Hotel (144 rooms; bf; cf; mr; res) Tel: 627 7232 - 627 7323, Fax: 628 2575 [email protected], www.hotelstgeorge-jer.com Santa Maria Hotel (83 rooms; mr; res) St. George’s Pilgrim Guest House Shepherd Hotel Tel: 276 7374/5/6, Fax: 276 7377, [email protected] (25 rooms; bf; res) Tel: 628 3302, Fax: 628 2253, [email protected] Tel: 274 0656, Fax: 274 4888 [email protected], www.shepherdhotel.com Strand Hotel (88 rooms; mr; res) St. Nicholas Hotel (25 rooms; res; mr) Victoria Hotel (50 rooms; bf; res) Saint Vincent Guest House (36 rooms) Tel: 628 0279, Fax: 628 4826 Tel: 274 3040/1/2, Fax: 274 3043 Tel: 627 4466, Fax: 627 4171 Tel: 276 0967/8, Fax: 276 0970 [email protected], www.saintvincentguesthouse.net Talita Kumi Guest House (22 rooms; res; mr; cf) Tel: 274 1247, Fax: 274 1847 Alexander Hotel (42 rooms; bf; mr; res) Zaituna Tourist Village Tel: 277 0780, Fax: 277 0782 Tel: 275 0655 Al-Salam Hotel (26 rooms; 6f; mr; cf; res) Tel: 276 4083/4, Fax: 277 0551, [email protected] Beit Al-Baraka Youth Hostel (19 rooms) Tel: 222 9288, Fax: 222 9288 Al- Zaytouna Guest House (7 rooms; bf; res; mr) Beit Ibrahim Guesthouse Telefax: 274 2016 Deir Hijleh Monastery Tel: 994 3038, 0505 348 892 Tel: 274 2613, Fax: 274 4250 [email protected] www.abrahams-herberge.com Hisham Palace Hotel Bethlehem Hotel (209 rooms; bf; cf; mr; res) Inter-Continental Jericho Tel: 232 2414, Fax: 232 3109 Tel: 277 0702, Fax: 277 0706, [email protected] (181 rooms; su; bf; cf; mr; res; ter; tb) Tel: 231 1200, Fax: 231 1222 Bethlehem Inn (36 rooms; bf; mr; res) Tel: 274 2424, Fax: 274 2423 Jericho Resort Village Bethlehem Star Hotel (72 rooms; cf; bf; res) (60 rooms; 46 studios; bf; cf; mr; res) Tel: 232 1255, Fax: 232 2189 [email protected], www.jerichoresorts.com Tel: 274 3249 - 277 0285, Fax: 274 1494 [email protected] 78 79 Manarah Hotel Jerusalem Hotel (22 rooms) Tel: 232 2444, Fax: 992 3109 Tel: 295 2122, Telefax: 295 3274 [email protected], www.manarahhotel.com.ps Telepherique & Sultan Tourist Center Merryland Hotel (25 rooms) Tel: 298 7176, Telefax: 298 7074 (55 rooms) Tel: 232 1590, Fax: 232 1598 [email protected] Rocky Hotel (22 rooms; cf; res; ter) Tel: 296 4470, Telefax: 296 1871 Pension Miami (12 rooms) Telefax: 295 6808 Hebron Hotel Tel: 225 4240 / 222 9385, Fax: 222 6760 e-mail: [email protected] Ramallah Hotel (22 rooms; bf; mr; res) Tel: 295 3544, Fax: 295 5029 Regency Hotel (76 rooms; su; res; tb; cf; bf) Retno Hotel (15 rooms & su; res; mr; gm; sp) Tel: 225 7389/98, Fax: 225 7388 [email protected], www.hebron-regency.com Telefax: 295 0022, [email protected] Royal Court Suite Hotel (34 suites; res; mr; ter; cf; pf; i) Tel: 296 4040, Fax: 296 4047 Al-Qaser Hotel (38 rooms; bf; cf; mr; res) Tel: 238 5444, Fax: 238 5944, [email protected] Al-Yasmeen Hotel & Souq (30 rooms; cf; mr; res) Tel: 233 3555 Fax: 233 3666 [email protected], www.alyasmeen.com Adam Hotel (76 rooms; bf; cf; mr; res) Asia Hotel (28 rooms, res) Telefax: 238 6220 Tel: 283 8100/200/300, Fax: 283 8400 [email protected] Chrystal Motel (12 rooms) Al-Quds International Hotel Telefax: 282 3521/19 Al-Deira (11 suites; cf; mr; res; ter) (44 rooms; 2 suites; bf; mr; res) Telefax: 282 5181 - 282 6223 - 286 3481 - 282 2269 Telefax: 233 3281 Al-Waha Hotel Tel: 287 0880, Fax: 287 0889 Al-A’in Hotel (24 rooms and suites; mr; cf) Tel: 240 5925 - 240 4353 Fax: 240 4332 [email protected] Beach Hotel (25 rooms; bf; mr; res) Al-Bireh Tourist Hotel (50 rooms; cf; res) Cliff Hotel (24 rooms; bf; mr; res) Telefax: 240 0803 Tel: 282 3450, Fax: 282 0742 Al-Hajal Hotel (22 rooms; bf) Commodore Gaza Hotel (120 rooms;su; bf) Telefax: 282 5492 - 284 8433 Tel: 283 4400, Fax: 282 2623 [email protected] Telefax: 298 7858 Al Hambra Palace (Hotel Suites and Resort) Tel: 295 6226 - 295 0031, Fax: 295 0032 www.alhambra-palace-hotel.com [email protected] Gaza International Hotel Al-Murouj Pension (Jifna village) (8 rooms; res) Grand Palace Hotel (30 rooms; bf; cf; res; sp) Tel: 283 0001/2/3/4, Fax: 283 0005 Telefax: 281 0881 (20 rooms; cr; mr; cf; res; internet) Tel: 284 9498/6468, Fax: 284 9497 [email protected] Al-Wihdah Hotel Telefax: 298 0412 Hotel Sea Breeze Ankars Suites and Hotel (30 suites) Tel: 283 0277 - 284 2654, Fax: 282 4231 Tel: 295 2602, Fax: 295 2603 [email protected] Marna House (17 rooms; bf; mr; res) Tel: 282 2624, Fax: 282 3322 Best Eastern Hotel (91 rooms; cf; res) Tel: 296 0450, Fax: 295 8452, [email protected] Palestine Hotel (54 rooms; bf; cf; mr; res) Tel: 282 3355, Fax: 286 0056 Caesar Hotel (70 rooms & su, 2 mr, cr, res, cf) Tel: 296 4228, Fax: 296 4229 City Inn Palace Hotel (47 rooms; bf; cf; res) Tel: 240 8080, Fax: 240 8091 [email protected], www.cityinnpalace.com Cinema Jenin Guesthouse (7 rooms; 2 su) Tel: 250 2455 [email protected], www.cinemajenin.org Grand Park Hotel & Resorts (84 rooms; 12 grand suites; bf; cf; mr; res; sp; pf) Tel: 298 6194, Fax: 295 6950, [email protected] Haddad Hotel & Resort Tel: 241 7010/1/2, Fax: 241 7013 [email protected] www.haddadtourismvillage.com Gemzo Suites (90 executive suites; cs; mr; pf; gm; res) Tel: 240 9729, Fax: 240 9532 [email protected], www.gemzosuites.net Key: su = suites, bf = business facilities; mr = meeting rooms, cr = conference facilities; res = restaurant, ter = terrace bar; tb = turkish bath, cf = coffee shop; gm = gym; pf = parking facilities, sp = swimming pool 80 Al-Diwan (Ambassador Hotel) Middle Eastern, French, and Italian Cuisine Tel: 541 2213, Fax: 582 8202 Al-Shuleh Grill Shawerma and Barbecues Tel: 627 3768 Amigo Emil Middle Eastern, American, Indian, and Italian Cuisine Tel: 628 8090, Fax: 626 1457 Antonio’s (Ambassador Hotel) Middle Eastern, French, and Italian Cuisine Tel: 541 2213 Arabesque, Poolside, and Patio Restaurants (American Colony Hotel) Western and Middle Eastern Menu Tel: 627 9777, Fax: 627 9779 Four Seasons Restaurants and Coffee Shop Barbecues and Shawerma Tel: 628 6061, Fax: 628 6097 Goodies Abu Eli Restaurant Fast Food Tel: 585 3223 Kan Zaman (Jerusalem Hotel) Mediterranean Cuisine Tel: 627 1356 Lotus and Olive Garden Palace – InterContinental Bethlehem) Middle Eastern and Barbecues Tel: 276 6777, Fax: 276 6154 Middle Eastern Menu Tel: 626 0034 Nakashian Gallery Café Tel: 627 8077 La Rotisserie (Notre Dame Dina Café Oriental food and Pizza Tel: 628 2447 Borderline Restaurant Café Italian and Oriental Menu Tel: 532 8342 Cafَé Europe Drinks and Fast Food Tel: 628 4313 Cardo Restaurant Continental Cuisine Tel: 627 0827 Chinese Restaurant Chinese Cuisine Tel: 626 3465, Fax: 626 3471 Coffee Bean Café Sandwiches and Sushi Tel: 627 0820 Educational Bookshop Books and Coffee Books and Coffee Tel: 627 5858 El Dorada Coffee Shop and Internet Café Chocolates, Coffee, and Internet Tel: 626 0993 Flavours Grill Continental Cuisine with Mediterranean Flavour Tel: 627 4626 Barbecues Tel: 274 2985 Nafoura Askidinya Az-Zahra Abu Shanab Restaurant Afteem Restaurant Armenian and Middle Eastern Food Tel: 627 3854 Italian and French Cuisine Tel: 532 4590 Middle Eastern and Barbecues Tel. 274 1897 (Jerusalem Meridian Hotel) Middle Eastern and Continental Cuisine Tel: 628 5212 Hotel) Gourmet Restaurant, European and Mediterranean Menu Tel: 627 9114, Fax: 627 1995 Armenian Tavern Versavee Bistro (Bar and Café) Oriental and Western Food Tel: 627 6160 Coffee and Pastry Tel: 626 3344 Papa Andreas Barbecues Tel: 628 4433, Fax: 627 5224 Pasha’s Oriental Food Tel: 582 5162, 532 8342 Patisserie Suisse Fast Food and Breakfast Tel: 628 4377 Pizza House Pizza and Oriental Pastry Tel: 627 3970, 628 8135 Oriental Cuisine Tel: 274 7940 Al-Areeshah Palace (Jacir Al-Hakura Restaurant Middle Eastern and Fast Food Tel: 277 3335 Al- Khaymeh (Jacir Palace – InterContinental Bethlehem) Middle Eastern and Barbecues Tel: 276 6777, Fax: 276 6154 Akkawi Café Western Menu Tel: 274 8447 Al Makan Bar (Jacir Palace – InterContinental Bethlehem) Snack Bar Tel: 276 6777, Fax: 276 6770 Balloons Coffee Shop and Pizza Tel: 275 0221, Fax: 277 7115 Beit Sahour Citadel Mediterranean Cuisine Tel: 277 7771 Bonjour Restaurant and Café Italian and French Cuisine Tel: 583 5460 Coffee Shop and Continental Cuisine Tel: 274 0406 Rossini’s Restaurant Bar Dar al-Balad RIO Grill and Subs French and Italian Cuisine Tel: 628 2964 Continental Cuisine Tel: 274 9073 Shababeek Restaurant Grotto Restaurant Mediterranean Menu Tel: 532 2626, Fax: 532 2636 Barbecues and Taboon Tel: 274 8844, Fax: 274 8889 Shalizar Restaurant Golden Roof Middle Eastern, Mexican, and Italian Cuisine Tel: 582 9061 Continental Cuisine Tel: 274 3224 Il’iliyeh Restaurant The Gate Café Continental Cuisine Tel: 277 0047 Fresh Juices, Coffee, and Tea Tel: 627 4282 The Patio (Christmas Hotel) Oriental and European Menu Tel: 628 2588, 626 4418 82 La Terrasse Middle Eastern and Continental Cuisine Tel: 275 3678 Layal Lounge K5M - Caterers Samer Tomasso’s Al-Deira Snack Bar Tel: 275 0655 Cake and Sweets Tel: 295 6813 Middle Eastern Food Tel: 240 5338 - 240 3088 Pizza and Fast Food Tel: 240 9991/ 2 Continental Cuisine Tel: 283 8100/200/300 Khuzama Sangria’s Tropicana Al-Marsa Oriental Cuisine Tel: 295 0606 French, Italian, and Mexican Cuisine Tel: 295 6808 Mexican Cuisine, Oriental Menu, and Zarb Tel: 297 5661 Seafood and Desserts Tel: 286 3599 Shukeireh Restaurant UpTown (Ankars Suites and Middle Eastern and Western Cuisine Tel: 297 5233 Hotel) Continental Cuisine Tel: 295 2602 Shawerma and Barbecues Tel: 286 8397 Sinatra Cafe and Cheese Cake Vatche’s Garden Restaurant Seafood Tel: 282 2705, Telefax: 283 3188 European Style Tel: 296 5966, 296 5988 Al-Sammak Mariachi (Grand Hotel) Seafood and Mexican Cuisine Tel: 274 1440, 274 1602/3 Fax: 274 1604 Palmeras Gastropub Continental Cuisine Telefax: 275 6622 Riwaq Courtyard (Jacir Palace – InterContinental Bethlehem) Coffee Shop and Sandwiches Tel: 276 6777, Fax: 276 6754 The Tent Restaurant (Shepherds’ Valley Village) Barbecues Tel: 277 3875, Fax: 277 3876 St. George Restaurant Oriental Cuisine and Barbecues Tel: 274 3780, Fax: 274 1833 Tachi Chinese Chinese Cuisine Tel: 274 4382 Taboo – Restaurant and Bar Oriental and Continental Cuisine Tel: 274 0711, Fax: 274 1862 The Square Restaurant and Coffee Shop Mediterranean Cuisine Tel: 274 9844 Zaitouneh (Jacir Palace – InterContinental Bethlehem) Continental Cuisine Tel: 276 6777, Fax: 276 6154 Al-Nafoura Restaurant (Jericho Resort Village) Arabic Cuisine and Barbecues Tel: 232 1255, Fax: 232 2189 Al-Rawda Barbecues Telefax: 232 2555 Green Valley Park Oriental Cuisine and Barbecues Tel: 232 2349 Jabal Quruntul Continental Cuisine (Open Buffet) Tel: 232 2614, Fax: 232 2659 Seven Trees Continental Cuisine Tel: 232 2781 Al Falaha Msakhan and Taboun Tel: 290 5124 Awjan Seafood, Breakfast, and Pizza, Coffee Shop, Lebanese and Italian Cuisine Tel: 297 1776 Andre’s Restaurant Barbecues and Oriental Cuisine Tel: 237 1332 Zeit Ou Zaater (Al-Yasmeen Hotel) Continental Cuisine and Pastries Tel: 238 3164, Fax: 233 3666 Ramallah and Al-Bireh (02) Oriental and Western Cuisine Tel: 296 3271 Cann Espresso French and Italian Cuisine Tel: 296 6477/8 Arabic and Italian Cuisine Tel: 297 2125 Angelo’s Mac Simon Western Menu and Pizza Tel: 295 6408, 298 1455 Pizza and Fast Food Tel: 297 2088 Azure Restaurant and Coffee Shop Mr. Donuts Café Continental Cuisine Telefax: 295 7850 Baladna Ice Cream Ice Cream and Soft Drinks Telefax: 295 6721 Birth Café Barbecues and Fast Food Tel: 297 6614 Caesar’s (Grand Park Hotel) Continental Cuisine Tel: 298 6194 Café De La Paix Mr. Fish Stones Seafood Tel: 295 9555 Mr. Pizza Muntaza Restaurant and Garden Tal El-Qamar Roof Barbecues and Sandwiches Tel: 295 6835 Na3Na3 Café Chinese Cuisine Tel: 296 4081 Pizza and Fast Food Tel: 295 3270 Crispy Orjuwan Lounge Fried Chicken and Hamburgers Tel: 295 6661 Palestinian-Italian Fusion Tel: 297 6870 Darna Pesto Café and Restaurant Continental Cuisine Tel: 295 0590/1 Italian Cuisine Tel: 297 0705, 297 0706 Diwan Art Coffee Shop Pizza Inn Continental Cuisine Tel: 296 6483 Pizza and Fast Food Tel: 298 1181/2/3 Do Re Mi Café (Royal Court) Continental Cuisine Tel: 296 4040 Philadelphia Restaurant Elite Coffee House Plaza Jdoudna Restaurant and Park American Pizza Tel: 296 6566 Tabash (Jifna Village) Barbecues Tel: 281 0932 Osama’s Pizza Coffee and Sweets Tel: 2951 7031, 296 6505 Continental Cuisine Tel: 296 6038 Pizza and Fast Food Tel: 240 3016, 240 8182 Chinese House Restaurant European Coffee Shop Sky Bar (Ankars Suites and Hotel) Continental Cuisine Tel: 295 2602 Italian and Oriental Cuisine Tel: 296 4606 Italian and Arabic Cuisine Tel: 296 5169 Italian and American Cuisine Tel: 297 1028 Donuts and Coffee Shop Tel: 240 7196 French Cuisine Tel: 298 0880 Express Pizza Salim Afandi La Vista Café and Restaurant Middle Eastern and Western Menu Tel: 298 7905/ 6 THE Q GARDEN Roof-top garden International Cusine Tel: 295 7727 Seafood Tel: 286 4385 Coffee Shop Style Tel: 295 0600 Al-Sammak Ghornata Zarour Bar BQ Seafood Tel: 284 0107 Barbecues and Oriental Cuisine Tel: 295 6767, 296 4480 Fax: 296 4357 Avenue Restaurant and Café Shop Zeit ou Zaater Pastries and Snacks Tel: 295 4455 Ziryab Barbecues, Italian, and Oriental Cuisine Tel: 295 9093 Al-Andalus Middle Eastern and Western Cuisine Tel: 282 1272, 283 3769 Middle Eastern Menu Tel: 295 1999 Middle Eastern Menu Tel: 295 6020, Fax: 296 4693 Pronto Resto-Café Italian Cuisine Tel: 298 7312 Roma Café Italian Light Food Tel: 296 4228 Fawanees Pastries and Fast Food Tel: 298 7046 Zaki Taki Rukab’s Ice Cream Ice Cream and Soft Drinks Tel: 295 3467 Saba Sandwiches Sandwiches Tel: 296 3643 Falafel and Sandwiches Tel: 296 0116 84 Al-Salam Zam’n Premium Coffee The Vine Restaurant Continental Cuisine Tel: 295 7727 Al-Molouke 85 Middle Eastern and Western Menu Tel: 288 2100 / 288 3100 La Mirage Continental Cuisine and Seafood Tel: 286 5128 Roots - The Club Oriental Cuisine Tel: 288 8666, 282 3999, 282 3777 Saleh Atya Al Shawa Restaurant - Al-Jala Barbecues Tel: 282 5062 East Jerusalem (02) 4M Travel Agency, Tel: 627 1414, Fax: 628 4701, [email protected], www.4m- East Jerusalem (02) Armenian Museum, Old City, Tel: 628 2331, Fax: 626 4861, Opening hours: Mon.- Sat. from 9:00 - 16:30 • Dar At Tifl Museum (Dar At Tifl Association), Near the Orient House, Tel: 628 3251, Fax: 627 3477 • Islamic Museum (The Islamic Waqf Association), Old City, Tel: 628 3313, Fax: 628 5561, opening hours for tourists: daily from 7:30 - 13:30 • Math Museum, Science Museum, Abu Jihad Museum for the Palestinian Prisoners Studies - Al-Quds University, Tel: 279 9753 - 279 0606, [email protected], opening hours Saturday - Wednesday 8:30 - 15:00 • Qalandia Camp Women’s Handicraft Coop., Telefax: 656 9385, Fax: 585 6966, [email protected] Ramallah & Al-Bireh (02) Museum of Palestinian Popular Heritage - In’ash el Usra, In’ash el Usra society, Al-Bireh, Tel: 240 2876, Fax: 240 1544, Opening hours: daily from 8:00 - 15:00 except Fridays • Ramallah Museum, Al-Harajeh St., Across from Arab Bank, Old Town, Ramallah, Telefax: 295 9561, open daily from 8:00 - 15:00 except friday and Saturday • The Birzeit University Ethnographic and Art Museum Tel: 298 2976, [email protected], Opening hours: daily from 10:00 - 15:00 except for Fridays and Sundays Bethlehem (02) Al-Balad Museum for Olive Oil Production, Tel: 274 1581, Opening hours: 8:00-14:30 Monday through Saturday • Baituna al Talhami Museum, (Folklore Museum) Arab Women’s Union, Tel: 274 2589, Fax: 274 2431, Opening hours: daily from 8:00 - 13:00/ 14:00 - 17:00 except for Sundays and Thursdays afternoon • Bethlehem Peace Center Museum, Tel: 276 6677, Fax: 274 1057, [email protected], www.peacenter.org , Opening hours: daily from 10:00-18:00 except Sundays from 10:00 - 16:00 • Natural History Museum, Telefax:02-276 5574, [email protected], www.eecp.org • The International Nativity Museum, Tel: 276 6585, Fax: 274 2421 • Palestinian Ethnographic Museum, Tel: 276 7467, Fax: 276 0533, [email protected], Opening hours: daily from 9:00 - 17:00 • Palestinian Heritage Center, Telefax: 274 2381, [email protected], www.palestinianheritagecenter.com Gaza (08) Al Mathaf, Tel: 285 8444, [email protected], www. almathaf.ps East Jerusalem (02) Car Rental • Car & Drive, Tel: 656 5562/3 • Dallah Al-Barakah, Tel: 656 4150 • Good Luck, Tel: 627 7033, Fax: 627 7688 • Green Peace Rent A Car Ltd., Telefax: 585 9756 • Jerusalem Car Rental & Leasing ltd., Tel: 582 2179, Fax: 582 2173 • Orabi, Tel: 585 3101 • Petra, Tel: 582 0716,Taxis Abdo,Tel: 585 8202 (Beit Hanina), Tel: 628 3281 (Damascus Gate) • Al-Eman Taxi & Lemo Service, Tel: 583 4599 - 583 5877 •Al-Rashid, Tel: 628 2220 • Al-Aqsa, Tel: 627 3003 • Beit Hanina, Tel: 585 5777 • Holy Land, Tel: 585 5555 • Imperial, Tel: 628 2504 • Jaber - Petra, Tel: 583 7275 - 583 7276 • Khaled Al-Tahan, Tel: 585 5777 • Mount of Olives, Tel: 627 2777 • Panorama, Tel: 628 1116 • Tourist Transportation Abdo Tourist, Tel: 628 1866 • Jerusalem of Gold, Tel: 673 7025/6 • Kawasmi Tourist Travel Ltd., Tel: 628 4769, Fax: 628 4710 • Mount of Olives, Tel: 627 1122 • Mahfouz Tourist Travel, Tel: 628 2212, Fax: 628 4015 Bethlehem (02) Car Rental Murad, Tel: 274 7092 • Nativity Rent a Car, Tel: 274 3532, Fax: 274 7053 Taxis Asha’b, Tel: 274 2309 • Beit Jala, Tel: 274 2629 • Al Fararjeh Taxi - 24 Hours, Tel: 275 2416 Hebron (02) Car Rental Holy Land, Tel: 222 0811 • Taxis Al-Asdiqa’, Tel: 222 9436 • Al-Itihad, Tel: 222 8750 Jericho (02) Taxis Petra, Tel: 232 2525 Nablus (09) Car Rental Orabi, Tel: 238 3383 • Taxis Al-Ittimad, Tel: 237 1439 • Al-Madina, Tel: 237 3501 Ramallah & Al-Bireh (02) Car Rental Good Luck, Tel: 234 2160 • Orabi, Tel: 240 3521 • Petra, Tel: 295 2602 • TWINS, Tel: 296 4688 • Taxis Al-Bireh, Tel: 240 2956 • Al-Masyoun Taxi, Tel: 295 2230 • Al-Salam, Tel: 295 5805 • Al-Wafa, Tel: 295 5444 • Al-Itihad, Tel: 295 5887 • Hinnawi Taxi, Tel: 295 6302 • Omaya, Tel: 295 6120 • SAHARA Rent a Car Co., Tel: 297 5317/8 • Shamma’ Taxi Co., Tel: 296 0957 Gaza Strip (08) Car Rental Al-Ahli, Tel: 282 8534 • Al-Farouq, Tel: 284 2755 • Imad, Tel: 286 4000 • Luzun, Tel: 282 2628 • Taxis Al-Nasser, Tel: 286 1844, 286 7845 • Al-Wafa, Tel: 284 9144 - 282 4465 • Azhar, Tel: 286 8858 • Midan Filastin, Tel: 286 5242 86 travel.com • Abdo Tourist & Travel, Tel: 628 1865, Fax: 627 2973, [email protected] • Aeolus Tours, Tel: 0505 635 5496, Fax: 656 5823, [email protected] • Albina Tours Ltd., Tel: 628 3397, Fax: 628 1215, [email protected]; [email protected], www.albinatours.com • Alliance Travel Solutions, Tel: 581 7102, Fax: 581 7103, [email protected], www.alliancetravel-jrs.com • Arab Tourist Agency (ATA), Tel: 627 7442, Fax: 628 4366,[email protected] • Atic Tours & Travel Ltd., Tel: 628 6159, Fax: 626 4023, [email protected], www.atictour.com • Awad & Co. Tourist Agency, Tel: 628 4021, Fax: 628 7990, admin@ awad.tours.com, www.awad-tours.com • Aweidah Bros. Co., Tel: 628 2365, Fax: 628 2366, aweidah@netvision. net.il, www.aweidahtours.com • Ayoub Caravan Tours, Tel: 628 4361, Fax: 628 5804 [email protected] • B. Peace Tours & Travel, Tel: 626 1876, Fax: 626 2065, [email protected] • Bible Land Tours, Tel: 627 1169, Fax: 627 2218, [email protected] • Blessed Land Tours, Tel: 628 6592, Fax: 628 5812, blt@ blessedlandtours.com, www.blessedlandtours.com • Carawan Tours and Travel, Tel: 628 1244, Fax: 628 1406, [email protected], www.carawan-tours.com • Daher Travel, Tel: 628 3235, Fax: 627 1574, [email protected], www.dahertravel.com • Dajani Palestine Tours, Tel: 626 4768, Fax: 627 6927, [email protected] • Dakkak Tours Agency, Tel: 628 2525, Fax: 628 2526, [email protected] • Egythai Int. Tours and Travel, Tel: 628 1184, Fax: 628 4701, [email protected] • Gates of Jerusalem Travel Agency, Tel: 234 4365, Fax: 234 3835, [email protected] • George Garabedian Co., Tel: 628 3398, Fax: 628 7896, [email protected] • GEMM Travel, Tel: 628 2535/6, [email protected] • Golden Dome Company for Hajj& Umra Services, Tel: 628 0770, Fax: 628 5912 • Guiding Star Ltd., Tel: 627 3150, Fax: 627 3147, [email protected], www. guidingstarltd.com • Holy Jerusalem Tours & Travel, Tel: 540 1668; Fax: 540 0963, info@holyjerusalemtours. com, www.holyjerusalemtours.com • Holy Land Tours, Tel: 532 3232, Fax: 532 3292, [email protected] • J. Sylvia Tours, Tel: 628 1146, Fax: 628 8277, [email protected] • Jata Travel Ltd., Tel: 627 5001, Fax: 627 5003, [email protected] • Jiro Tours, Tel: 627 3766, Fax: 628 1020, [email protected], www. jirotours.com • Jordan Travel Agency, Tel: 628 4052, Fax: 628 7621 • Jerusalem Orient Tourist Travel, Tel : 628 8722, Fax: 627 4589, [email protected] • JT & T, Tel: 628 9418, 628 9422, Fax: 628 9298, jtt@bezeqint. net.il, www.jttours.com • KIM’s Tourist & Travel Agency, Tel: 627 9725, Fax: 627 4626, [email protected], www.kimstours.com • Lawrence Tours & Travel, Tel: 628 4867, Fax: 627 1285, [email protected] • Lourdes Tourist & Travel Agency, Tel: 627 5332, Telefax: 627 5336, [email protected] • Middle East Car Rental, Tel: 626 2777, Fax: 626 2203 • Mt. of Olives Tours Ltd., Tel: 627 1122, Fax: 628 5551 [email protected], www.olivetours.com • Nawas Tourist Agency Ltd., Tel: 628 2491, Fax: 628 5755 • Nazarene Tours and Travel, Tel: 627 4636, Fax: 627 7526 • Near East Tourist Agency (NET), Tel: 532 8706, Fax: 532 8701, [email protected], www.netours.com • O.S. Hotel Services, Tel: 628 9260, Fax: 626 4979, [email protected] • Overseas Travel Bureau, Tel: 628 7090, Fax: 628 4442, otb@ netvision.net.il • Royal Orient Tours & Travel, Tel: 626 4181/2, Fax: 626 4186, [email protected] • Safieh Tours & Travel Agency, Tel: 626 4447, Fax: 628 4430, [email protected] • Samara Tourist & Travel Agency, Tel: 627 6133. Fax: 627 1956, [email protected] • Season Travel ltd., Tel: 627 7552, Fax: 627 7564, [email protected], www.season-travel.com • Shepherds Tours & Travel, Tel: 6284121- 6287859, Fax: 6280251, [email protected], www.shepherdstours.com • Shweiki Tours Ltd., Tel: 673 6711, Fax: 673 6966 • Sindbad Travel Tourist Agency, Tel: 627 2165, Fax: 627 2169, [email protected], www.Sindbad-Travel.com • Siniora Star Tours, Tel: 628 6373, Fax: 628 9078, [email protected] • Terra Sancta Tourist Co, Tel: 628 4733, Fax: 626 4472 • The Pioneer Links Travel & Tourism Bureau, Tel: 626 1963, Fax: 628 4714, www.pioneer-links.com • Tony Tours Ltd., Tel: 244 2050, Fax: 244 2052, [email protected] • United Travel Ltd., Tel: 583 3614, Fax: 583 6190, [email protected], www.unitedtravelltd.com • Universal Tourist Agency, Tel: 628 4383, Fax: 626 4448, [email protected], www. universal-jer.com • William Tours & Travel Agency, Tel: 623 1617, Fax: 624 1126, [email protected] • Yanis Tours & Travel, Telefax: 627 5862, [email protected] • Zatarah Tourist & Travel Agency, Tel: 627 2725, Fax: 628 9873, [email protected] Bethlehem (02) Angels Tours and Travel, Tel: 277 5813, Fax: 277 5814, [email protected], www. angelstours.com.ps • Arab Agency Travel & Tourism, Tel: 274 1872, Fax: 274 2431, tourism@aca-palestine. com, www.aca-palestine.com • Crown Tours & Travel Co. Ltd., Tel: 274 0911, Fax: 274 0910, [email protected], www.crown-tours.com • Four Seasons Co. Tourism & Travel, Tel: 277 4401, Fax: 277 4402, [email protected] • Friendship Travel & Tourism, Tel: 277 7967, Fax: 277 7987, [email protected] • Gloria Tours & Travel, Tel: 274 0835, Fax: 274 3021, [email protected] • Golden Gate Tours & Travel, Tel: 276 6044, Fax: 276 6045, [email protected] • Kukali Travel & Tours, Tel: 277 3047, Fax: 277 2034, [email protected] • Laila Tours & Travel, Tel: 277 7997, Fax: 277 7996, [email protected], www.Lailatours.com • Lama Tours International, Tel: 274 3717, Fax: 274 3747, [email protected] • Millennium Transportation, TeleFax: 676 7727, 050-242 270 • Mousallam Int’l Tours, Tel: 277 0054, Fax: 277 0054, [email protected] • Nativity Travel, Tel: 274 2966, Fax: 274 4546 • Sansur Travel Agency, Tel: 274 4473, Telefax: 274 4459 • Sky Lark Tours and Travel, Tel: 274 2886, Fax: 276 4962, [email protected] • Terra Santa Tourist Co., Tel: 277 0249 Fax: 277 0250 • Voice of Faith Tours, Tel: 275 70 50 Fax: 275 70 51, [email protected], www.gmtravel.co.il Beit Jala (02) Guiding Star Ltd., Tel: 276 5970, Fax: 276 5971, [email protected] Beit Sahour (02) Alternative Tourism Group, Tel: 277 2151, Fax: 277 2211, [email protected], www.atg.ps • Brothers Travel & Tours, Tel: 277 5188, Fax: 277 5189, [email protected], www.brostours.com • Magi Tours, Telefax: 277 5798, [email protected] Hebron (02) AL-Afaq for Travel & Umrah, Telefax: 221 1332, [email protected] • Al Amir 87 Tours, Telefax: 221 2065, [email protected] • Alkiram Tourism, Tel: 225 6501/2, Fax: 225 6504, [email protected] • Al-Haya Travel & Tourism, Tel: 229 3108, Fax: 229 7496 • Al-Salam Travel and Tours Co., Tel: 221 5574, Fax: 223 3747 • Arab Nisr Travel & Tourism, Tel: 221 5970/1, Fax: 229 2730/1, [email protected] • Sabeen Travel Tourism, Telefax: 229 4775, [email protected] Ramallah (02) Al-Asmar Travel Agency, Telefax: 295 4140, 296 5775, [email protected] • Al Awdah Tourism & Travel, Tel: 295 2597, Fax: 295 2989 • All Middle East Pilgrimage and Tourism Coordination Office, Tel: 289 8123, Fax: 289 9174, [email protected], www.ameptco.com • Amani Tours, Telefax: 298 7013, [email protected] • Anwar Travel Agency, Tel: 295 6388, 295 1706, [email protected] • Arab Office for Travel & Tourism, Tel: 295 6640, Fax: 295 1331 • Arseema for Travel & Tourism, Tel: 297 5571, Fax: 297 5572, [email protected] • Atlas Tours & Travel, Tel: 295 2180, Fax: 298 6395, www.atlasavia.com • Darwish Travel Agency, Tel: 295 6221, Fax: 295 7940 • Golden Globe Tours, Tel: 296 5111, Fax: 296 5110, [email protected] • Issis & Co., Tel: 295 6250, Fax: 295 4305 • Jordan River Tourist & Travel Agency, Tel: 298 0523, Fax: 298 0524 • Kashou’ Travel Agency, Tel: 295 5229, Fax: 295 3107, [email protected] • Mrebe Tours & Travel, Tel: 295 4671, Fax: 295 4672, [email protected] • Paltour Travel and Tourism, Tel: 229 63662, Fax: 296 1373, [email protected] • The Pioneer Links Travel & Tourism Bureau, Tel: 240 7859, Fax: 240 7860, [email protected] • Travel House For Travel & Tourism, Tel: 295 7225, Fax: 296 2634, www.travelhouse.ps • Rahhal Tours & Travel, Tel: 242 3256, Fax: 242 9962, [email protected], www.rahhalyours.ps • Raha Tours and Travel, Tel: 296 1780, Fax: 296 1782, www.rahatt.com, www.rahatravel. com • Ramallah Travel Agency, Tel: 295 3692, Fax: 295 5029, [email protected], www.kaoud.org • Reem Travel Agency, Tel: 295 3871, Fax: 295 3871 • Royal Tours, Tel: 296 6350/1, Fax: 296 6635 • Sabeen Travel Tourism, Telefax: 240 5931, [email protected] • Salah Tours, Tel: 295 9931, Fax: 298 7206 • Shbat & Abdul Nur, Tel: 295 6267, Fax: 295 7246 • Skyway Tourist Agency, Telefax: 296 5090 Consulates East Jerusalem (02) Apostolic Delegation, Tel: 628 2298, Fax: 628 1880 • Belgium, Tel: 582 8263, Fax: 581 4063, [email protected] • European Community - Delegation to the OPT, Tel: 541 5888, Fax: 541 5848 • France, Tel: 591 4000, Fax: 582 0032 • Great Britain, Tel: 541 4100, Fax: 532 2368, britain. [email protected], www.britishconsulate.org • Greece, Tel: 582 8316, Fax: 532 5392 • Italy, Tel: 561 8966, Fax: 561 9190 • Spain, Tel: 582 8006, Fax: 582 8065 • Swedish Consulate General, Tel: 646 5860, Fax: 646 5861 • Turkey, Tel: 591 0555-7, Fax: 582 0214, [email protected], www.kudus.bk.mfa.gov.tr • United States of America, Tel: 622 7230, Fax: 625 9270 Representative Offices to the PNA Tulkarem (09) Faj Tours, Tel: 2672 486, Fax: 2686 070, [email protected] Ramallah & Al-Bireh (02) Argentina Representative Office to the PA, Tel: 241 2848/9, Fax: 241 2850, [email protected] • Australia, Tel: 242 5301, Fax: 240 8290, [email protected], ausaid@palnet. com • Austria, Tel: 240 1477, Fax: 240 0479 • Brazil, Tel: 241 3753, Fax: 241 3756, admin-office@rep-brazil. org • Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Tel: 240 58 60/1, Fax: 2405862, representacionenpalestina@yahoo. com, [email protected] • Canada, Tel: 297 8430, Fax: 297 8446, [email protected] • Chile, Tel: 296 0850, Fax: 298 4768, [email protected] • Cyprus, Tel: 240 6959, Fax: 240 4897 • Czech Republic, Tel: 296 5595, Fax: 296 5596 • Denmark, Tel: 240 2330, Fax: 240 0331 • Egypt, Tel: 297 7774, Fax: 297 7772 • Finland, Tel: 240 0340, Fax: 240 0343 • Germany, Tel: 298 4788, Fax: 298 4786, gerrprof@palnet. com • Hungary, Tel: 240 7676, Fax: 240 7678, [email protected] • India, Tel: 290 3033, Fax: 290 3035, roi_ [email protected] • Ireland, Tel: 240 6811/2/3, Fax: 240 6816, [email protected] • Japan, Tel: 241 3120, Fax: 241 3123 • Jordan, Tel: 297 4625, Fax: 297 4624 • Mexico, Tel: 297 5592, Fax: 297 5594, ofimex-ramala@palnet. com • Norway, Tel: 234 5050, Fax: 234 5079, [email protected] • Poland, Tel: 297 1318, Fax: 297 1319 • Portugal, Tel: 240 7291/3, Fax: 240 7294 • Republic of Korea, Tel: 240 2846/7, Fax: 240 2848 • Russian Federation, Tel: 240 0970, Fax: 240 0971 • South Africa, Tel: 298 7355, Fax: 298 7356, [email protected], www.sarep.org • Sri Lanka, Telefax: 290 4271 • Switzerland, Tel: 240 8360, [email protected] • The Netherlands, Tel: 240 6639, Fax: 240 9638 • The People’s Republic of China, Tel: 295 1222, Fax: 295 1221, chinaoffice@ palnet.com Gaza Strip (08) Al-Muntazah Travel Agency, Tel: 282 7919 Fax: 282 4923 • Halabi Tours and Travel Gaza Strip (08) Egypt, Tel: 282 4290, Fax: 282 0718 • Germany, Tel: 282 5584, Fax: 284 4855 • Jordan, Jenin (04) Asia Travel Tourism, Telefax: 243 5157, www.asia-tourism.net • Al Sadeq Travel & Tourism, Tel: 243 8055, Fax: 243 8057, email: [email protected] Nablus (09) Dream Travel & Tourism, Tel: 233 5056, Fax: 237 2069 • Firas Tours, Tel: 234 4565, Fax: 234 7781 • Top Tour, Tel: 238 9159, Fax: 238 1425, [email protected] • Yaish International Tours, Telefax: 238 1410, 238 1437, [email protected] Co., Tel: 282 3704, Fax: 286 6075, [email protected], www.halabitours.ps • Maxim Tours, Tel: 282 4415, Fax: 286 7596 • National Tourist Office, Tel: 286 0616, Fax: 286 0682, [email protected] • Time Travel Ltd., Tel: 283 6775, Fax: 283 6855, [email protected] Tel: 282 5134, Fax: 282 5124 • Morocco, Tel: 282 4264, Fax: 282 4104 • Norway, Tel: 282 4615, Fax: 282 1902 • Qatar, Tel: 282 5922, Fax: 282 5932 • South Africa, Tel: 284 1313, Fax: 284 1333 • Tunisia, Tel: 282 5018, Fax: 282 5028 United Nations and International Organisations Air France and KLM, Tel: 02-628 2535/6 (Jerusalem), Tel: 08-286 0616 (Gaza) • Air Sinai – Varig, Tel: 02-627 2725 (Jerusalem), Tel: 08-282 1530 (Gaza) • bmi – Nazarene Aviation, Tel: 02-626 0896/898, Fax: 02626 0958 (Jerusalem) • British Airways, Tel: 02-628 8654, Fax: 02-628 3602 (Jerusalem) • Cyprus Airways, Tel: 02-240 4894 (Al-Bireh) • Delta Airlines, Tel: 02-296 7250, Telefax: 02-298 6395 (Ramallah) • Egypt Air, Tel: 02-298 6950/49 (Ramallah), Tel: 08-282 1530 (Gaza) • Emirates Airlines, Tel: 02-296 1780 (Ramallah) • Gulf Air, Tel: 09-238 6312 (Nablus), Tel: 02-295 3912/3 (Ramallah) • Iberia, Tel: 02-628 3235/7238 (Jerusalem) • Lufthansa, Tel: 09-238 2065 (Nablus) • Malev-Hungarian Airlines, Tel: 02-295 2180 (Ramallah) • Middle East Car Rental, Tel: 02-295 2602, Fax: 295 2603 • PAL AVIATION, Tel. 02-296 7250 Telefax: 02-298 6395 (Ramallah) • Palestine Airlines, Tel: 08-282 2800 (Gaza), Tel: 08-282 9526/7 (Gaza) • Qatar Airways, Tel: 02-240 4895 (Al-Bireh), Tel: 08-284 2303 (Gaza), Royal Jordanian Airways, Tel: 02-240 5060 (Ramallah), Tel: 08-282 5403/13 (Gaza) • SN Brussels Airlines, Tel: 02-295 2180 (Ramallah), SAS Scandinavian Airlines, Tel: 02-628 3235/7238 (Jerusalem) • South African Airways, Tel: 02-628 6257 (Jerusalem) • Swiss International Airlines, Tel: 02-295 2180 (Ramallah) • Tunis Air, Tel: 02-298 7013 (Ramallah), Tel: 08-286 0616 (Gaza) • Turkish Airlines, Tel: 02-277 0130 (Bethlehem) Airport Information Gaza International Airport, Tel: 08-213 4289 • Ben Gurion Airport, Tel: 03-972 3344 FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Jerusalem (02), TeleFax: 532 2757, 532 1950, [email protected], www.fao.org • IBRD - International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank), West Bank (02), Tel: 236 6500 Fax: 236 6543, Gaza (08) Tel: 282 4746 Fax: 282 4296, firstletterofsurname. [email protected] • IMF, - International Monetary Fund, www.imf.org, Gaza (08), Tel: 282 5913; Fax: 282 5923, West Bank (02), Tel: 236 6530; Fax: 236 6543 • ILO - International Labor Organization, Jerusalem (02), Tel: 626 0212, 628 0933, Fax: 627 6746, [email protected], Ramallah (02), Tel: 290 0022, Fax: 290 0023, Nablus (09), Tel: 237 5692 - 233 8371, Fax: 233 8370 • OHCHR - Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Gaza (08), Tel: 282 7021, Fax: 282 7321, [email protected], West Bank Office, Telefax: 02-296 5534 • UNESCO - United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Ramallah (02), Tel: 295 9740, Fax: 295 9741, [email protected] • UNFPA - United Nations Population Fund, Jerusalem (02), Tel: 581 7292, Fax: 581 7382, [email protected], www.unfpa.ps • UNICEF - United Nations Children’s Fund, Jerusalem (02), Tel: 583 0013,4 Fax: 583 0806, Gaza (08), Tel: 286 2400, Fax: 286 2800, Jerusalem@ unicef.org • UNIFEM - United Nations Development Fund for Women, Telefax: 628 0450, Tel: 628 0661 • UN OCHA - United Nations Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Tel: 582 9962/02 - 582 5853, Fax: 582 5841, [email protected], www.ochaopt.org • UNRWA - United Nations Relief and Works Agency, Gaza (08), Tel: 677 7333, Fax: 677 7555, [email protected], West Bank (02), Tel: 589 0401, Fax: 532 2714, [email protected] • UNSCO - Office of the Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process, Tel: 08-284 3555/02-568 7276, Fax: 08-282 0966/02-568 7288, [email protected], www. unsco.org • UNTSO - United Nations Truce Supervision Organization, Jerusalem (02), Tel: 568 7222 - 568 7444, Fax: 568 7400, [email protected] • WFP - World Food Programme, Gaza (08), Tel: 282 7463, Fax: 282 7921, Jerusalem (02), Tel: 540 1340, Fax: 540 1227, [email protected] • WHO - World Health Organization, Jerusalem (02), Tel: 540 0595, Fax: 581 0193, [email protected], Gaza (08), Tel: 282 2033, Fax: 284 5409, [email protected] • World Bank, Tel: 236 6500, Fax: 236 6543 United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Programme of Assistance to the Palestinian People (PAPP) 4 Al-Ya’qubi Street, Jerusalem, Tel: 02 6268200, Fax: 02 6268222 E-mail: [email protected] / URL: http://www.papp.undp.org 88 89 Ramallah (02) Al Rafah Microfinance Bank, Tel: 297 8710, Fax: 297 8880 • Arab Bank, (Al-Balad) Bethlehem (02) Hospitals Al-Dibis Maternity, Tel: 274 4242 • Al-Hussein Government, Tel: 274 Tel: 298 6480, Fax: 298 6488 • Arab Bank, (Al-Bireh), Tel: 295 9581, Fax: 295 9588 • Arab Bank, (Al-Manara) Tel: 295 4821, Fax: 295 4824 • Arab Land Bank, Tel: 295 8421 • Bank of Palestine, Tel: 298 5921, Fax: 298 5920 • Bank of Palestine, (Al-Irsal) Tel: 296 6860, Fax: 296 6864 • Arab Palestinian Investment Bank, Tel: 298 7126, Fax: 298 7125 • Beit Al-Mal Holdings, Tel: 298 6916, Fax: 298 6916 • HSBC Bank Middle East, Tel: 298 7802, Fax: 298 7804 • Cairo-Amman Bank, Tel: 298 3500, Fax: 295 5437 • The Center for Private Enterprise Development, Tel: 298 6786, Fax: 298 6787 • Commercial Bank of Palestine, Tel: 295 4141, Fax: 295 4145 • Cooperative Development Unit, Tel: 290 0029, Fax: 290 0029 • Deutsche Ausgleichsbank (DTA), Tel: 298 4462, Fax: 295 2610 • The Housing Bank, Tel: 298 6270, Fax: 298 6276 • International Islamic Arab Bank, Tel: 240 7060, Fax: 240 7065 • Jordan Bank, Tel: 295 8686, Fax: 2958684 • Jordan-Gulf Bank, Tel: 298 7680, Fax: 298 7682 • Jordan-Kuwait Bank, Tel: 240 6725, Fax: 240 6728 • Jordan National Bank, Tel: 295 9343, Fax: 295 9341 • Palestine International Bank (PIB), Tel: 298 3300, Fax: 298 3333 • Palestine Investment Bank, Tel: 298 7880, Fax: 298 7881 • Palestine Islamic Bank, Tel: 295 0247, Fax: 295 7146 • Union Bank, Tel: 298 6412, Fax: 295 6416 Hebron (02) Hospitals Amira Alia, Tel: 222 8126 • Al-Ahli, Tel: 222 0212 • Al-Meezan, Tel: 225 7400/1 • Al-Za’tari, Tel: 222 9035 • Mohammed Ali, Tel: 225 3883/4 • Shaheera, Tel: 222 6982 • St. John’s Opthalmic, Tel: 223 6047 • The Red Crescent, Tel: 222 8333 • Yattah Governmental Hospital, Tel: 227 1017, 227 1019 Clinics and Centers Red Crescent Society, Tel: 222 7450 • UPMRC, Tel: 222 6663 Gaza Strip (08) Arab Bank, Tel: 08-286 6288, Fax: 282 0704 • Arab Bank (Al-Rimal), Tel: 282 4729, Fax: 282 4719 • Arab Bank, (Khan Younis) Tel: 205 4775, Fax: 205 4745 • Arab Bank (Karny), Tel: 280 0020, Fax: 280 0028 • Arab Land Bank, Tel: 282 2046, Fax: 282 1099 • Bank of Palestine Ltd., Tel: 282 3272, Fax: 286 5667 • Beit Al-Mal Holdings, Tel: 282 0722, Fax: 282 5786 • Cairo-Amman Bank, Tel: 282 4950, Fax: 282 4830 • Commercial Bank of Palestine, Tel: 282 5806, Fax: 282 5816 • The Housing Bank, Tel: 282 6322, Fax: 286 1143 • Jordan Bank, Tel: 282 0707, Fax: 282 4341 • Palestine Development Fund, Tel: 282 4286, Fax: 282 4286 • Palestine International Bank (PIB), Tel: 284 4333, Fax: 284 4303 • Palestine Investment Bank, Tel: 282 2105, Fax: 282 2107 East Jerusalem (02) Hospitals Augusta Victoria, Tel: 627 9911 • Dajani Maternity, Tel: 583 3906 • Hadassah (Ein Kerem), Tel: 677 7111 • Hadassah (Mt. Scopus), Tel: 584 4111 • Maqassed, Tel: 627 0222 • Red Crescent Maternity, Tel: 628 6694 • St. John’s Opthalmic, Tel: 582 8325 • St. Joseph, Tel: 582 8188 • Clinics and Centers Arab Health Center, Tel: 628 8726 • CHS Clinics, Tel: 628 0602/0499 • Ibn Sina Medical Center, Tel: 540 0083/9, 532 2536 • Jerusalem First Aid Clinic, Tel: 626 4055 • Medical Relief Womens, Health Clinic, Tel: 583 3510 • Palestinian Counseling Center, Tel: 656 2272, 656 2627 • Peace Medical Center, Tel: 532 7111, 532 4259 • Red Crescent Society, Tel: 586 056 • Spafford Children’s Clinic, Tel: 628 4875 • The Austrian Arab Community Clinic (AACC), Tel: 627 3246 • The Jerusalem Princess Basma Center for Disabled Children, Tel: 628 3058 1161 • Bethlehem Arab Society for Rehabilitation, Tel: 274 4049-51, Fax: 274 4053 • Caritas Baby, Tel: 275 8500, Fax: 275 8501 • Mental Health, Tel: 274 1155 • Shepherd’s Field Hospital, Tel: 277 5092 • St. Mary’s Maternity, Tel: 274 2443 • The Holy Family, Tel: 274 1151, Fax: 274 1154 Clinics and Centers Beit Sahour Medical Center, Tel: 277 4443 • Bethlehem Dental Center, Tel: 274 3303 Jericho (02) Hospitals Jericho Government, Tel: 232 1967/8/9 Clinics and Centers UPMRC, Tel: 232 2148 Nablus (09) Hospitals Al-Aqsa Hospital and Medical Center, Tel: 294 7666 • Al-Ittihad, Tel: 237 1491 • Al-Watani, Tel: 238 0039 • Al-Zakat Hospital (TolKarem), Tel: 268 0680 • Aqraba Maternity Home, Tel: 259 8550 • Rafidia, Tel: 239 0390 • Salfit Emergency Governmental Hospital, Tel: 251 5111 • Specialized Arab Hospital, Tel: 239 0390 • St. Luke’s, Tel: 238 3818 • UNRWA Qalqilia Hospital (Qalqiliya), Tel: 294 0008 Clinics and Centers Al-Amal Center, Tel: 238 3778 • Arab Medical Center, Tel: 237 1515 • Hagar (Handicapped Equipment Center), Tel: 239 8687 • Red Crescent Society, Tel: 238 2153 • UPMRC, Tel: 283 7178 Ramallah & Al-Bireh (02) Hospitals Arabcare Hospital, Tel: 298 6420 • AL-Karmel Maternity Home, Tel: 247 1026 • Al-Mustaqbal Hospital, Tel: 240 4562 • AL-Nather Maternity Hospital, Tel: 295 5295 • Ash-Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Tel: 298 8088 • Birziet Maternity Home, Tel: 281 0616 • Care Specialized Dental Center, Tel: 297 5090 • Khaled Surgical Hospital, Tel: 295 5640 • Ramallah Government Hospitals, Tel: 298 2216/7 • Red Crescent Hospital, Tel: 240 6260 Clinics and Centers Arab Medical Center, Tel: 295 4334 • Arabcare Medical Center, Tel: 298 6420 • Emergency & Trauma Center, Tel: 298 8088 • Harb Heart Center, Tel: 296 0336 • Modern Dental Center, Tel: 298 0630 • National Center for Blood Diseases “Hippocrates” Thalessemia and Hemophilia Center, Tel: 296 5082, Fax: 296 5081 • Patients’ Friends Society K. Abu Raya Rehabilitation Centre, Tel: 295 7060/1 • Palestinian Hemophilia Association-PHA, Telefax: 297 5588 • Peace Medical Center, Tel: 295 9276 • Red Crescent Society, Tel: 240 6260 • UPMRC, Tel: 298 4423, 296 0686 Gaza Strip (08) Hospitals Al-Ahli Al-Arabi, Tel: 286 3014 • Dar Al-Salam, Tel: 285 4240 • Nasser, Tel: 205 1244 • Shifa, Tel: 286 2765 Clinics and Centers Arab Medical Center, Tel: 286 2163 • Beit Hanoun Clinic, Tel: 285 8065 • Dar Al-Shifa, Tel: 286 5520 • Hagar (Handicapped Equipment Center), Tel: 284 2636 • St. John’s Opthalmic, Tel: 284 8445 • UPMRC, Tel: 282 7837 Nablus (09) Arab Bank, Tel: 238 2340, Fax: 238 2351 • Arab Bank (Askar), Tel: 231 1694, Fax: 234 2076 • Arab Land Bank, Tel: 238 3651, Fax: 238 3650 • Bank of Palestine Ltd., Tel: 238 2030, Fax: 238 2923 • Bank of Palestine (Al-Misbah), Tel: 231 1460, Fax: 231 1922 • Cairo-Amman Bank, Tel: 238 1301, Fax: 238 1590 • Commercial Bank of Palestine, Tel: 238 5160, Fax: 238 5169 • The Housing Bank, Tel: 238 6060, Fax: 238 6066 • Jordan Bank, Tel: 238 1120, Fax: 238 1126 • Jordan-Gulf Bank, Tel: 238 2191, Fax: 238 1953 • Jordan-Kuwait Bank, Tel: 237 7223, Fax: 237 7181 • Jordan-National Bank, Tel: 238 2280, Fax: 238 2283 • Palestine Investment Bank, Tel: 238 5051, Fax: 238 5057 • Palestine International Bank, Tel: 239 7780, Fax: 239 7788 City Fire Ambulance Police Jerusalem* CHS (Old City Jerusalem) Bethlehem Gaza Hebron Jericho Jenin Nablus Ramallah Child helpline Palestine Tulkarem Qalqilia 02-6282222 101 / 050-319120 02-274 1123 08-2863633 102/22 28121-2-3 02-232 2658 04-250 1225 09-238 3444 02-295 6102 (121)free line 09-267 2106 09-294 0440 101 100 101 / 02-274 4222 101 / 08-2863633 101 101 / 02-232 1170 101 / 04-250 2601 101 / 09-238 0399 101 / 02-240 0666 02-274 8231 08-2863400 100 02-232 2521 04-250 1035 09-238 3518 02-295 6571 101 / 09-267 2140 101 / 09-294 0440 09-267 2161 09-294 22730 Telephone Services East Jerusalem (02) Arab Bank (Al-Ezzarieh), Tel: 279 6671, Fax: 279 6677 • Arab Bank (Al-Ram), Tel: 234 8710, Fax: 234 8717 • Center for Development Consultancy (CDC), Tel: 583 3183, Fax: 583 3185 • Commercial Bank of Palestine, Tel: 279 9886, Fax: 279 9258 Bethlehem (02) Arab Bank, Tel: 277 0080, Fax: 277 0088 • Arab Land Bank, Tel: 274 0861 • Cairo- Amman Bank, Tel: 274 4971, Fax: 274 4974 • Jordan National Bank, Tel: 277 0351, Fax: 277 0354 • Bank of Palestine Ltd., Tel: 276 5515/6, Fax: 276 5517 • Palestine Investment Bank, Tel: 277 0888, Fax: 277 0889 Hebron (02) Al-Ahli Bank, Tel: 222 4801/2/3/4 • Arab Bank, Tel: 222 6410, Fax: 222 6418 • Bank of Palestine Ltd., Tel: 225 0001/2/3 • Cairo-Amman Bank, (Wadi Al-Tuffah) Tel: 222 5353/4/5 • Cairo-Amman Bank, (Al-Balad) Tel: 222 9803/4 • Cairo-Amman Bank, (The Islamic Branch) Tel: 222 7877 • Islamic Arab Bank, Tel: 2254156/7 • Islamic Bank, Tel: 222 6768 • Jordan Bank, Tel: 222 4351/2/3/4 • Palestine Investment Bank, Tel: 225 2701/2/3/4 • The Housing Bank, Tel: 225 0055 90 Bezeq Wake up calls Talking Clock Time around the world Vocal Information Pager Service Repeat call Last call Call waiting Call forwarding General information Services Corporate services 1475 1455 1975 1705 *41 *42 *70 *71 199 164 166 Paltel Wake up calls Free fax service Follow me (forwarding calls) Phone book Maintenance Information Internet maintenance 175 167 Tourism and Antiquities Police 72* 144 166 199 167 Border Crossings Calls from Overseas Dial access code, international country code (972) or (970), area code (without the zero), desired number 91 Bethlehem Gaza Jericho Nablus Allenby Bridge Arava Border Eretz Crossing Rafah Border Sheikh Hussien 02-277 0750/1 08-282 9017 02-232 4011 09-385 244 02-994 2302 08-630 0555 08-674 1672 08-673 4205 04-609 3410 As Palestine continues its struggle for independence, it has already begun to acquire sovereign cyberspace recognition. A difficult three-year international debate resulted in the “Occupied Palestinian Territory” being officially assigned the two-letter suffix, “.ps,” in the ISO 3166-1 list for the representation of names of countries or territories. The successful struggle to attain country code 970 led the way for the Internet Corporation for Associated Names and Numbers (ICANN), the international corporation that manages the country code Top-Level Domain (ccTLD) system on the Internet, on 22 March 2000, to assign Palestine its unique country identifier, “.ps,” in line with other sovereign nations such as .fr for France and .ca for Canada. Arts and Culture: Ashtar Theater www.ashtar-theatre.org, Al Kasaba Theatre and Cinematheque www.alkasaba.org, Al-Ma’mal Foundation for Contemporary Art www.almamalfoundation.org, Al Mathaf www.almathaf.ps, ArtSchool Palestine www.artschoolpalestine.com, Baha Boukhari www.baha-cartoon. net, Educational Bookshop www.educationalbookshop.com, Family Net www.palestine-family.net, Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center (Ramallah) www.sakakini.org, Paltel Virtual Gallery (Birzeit University) www. virtualgallery.birzeit.edu, Rim Banna www.rimbanna.com, RIWAQ: Centre for Architectural Conservation www.riwaq.org, Sunbula (fair trade/crafts) www.sunbula.org, The International Center of Bethlehem (Dar Annadwa) www.annadwa.org, The Popular Arts Centre www.popularartcentre.org, Shammout. com www.shammout.com, Sumud www.sumud.net, Palestinian Pottery www.palestinianpottery.com, A.M. Qattan Foundation www.qattanfoundation.org, The Musical Intifada www.docjazz.com, El-funoun www. el-funoun.org, Sabreen Association for Artistic Development www.sabreen.org, The Virtual Gallery www.virtualgallery.birzeit.edu, Al Rowwad Theatre Centre www.alrowwad.virtualactivism.net Business and Economy: Arab Palestinian Investment Company www.apic-pal.com, Hebron Store www.hebron-store.com, Jawwal www.jawwal.ps, Massar www.massar.com, The Palestinian Economic Council for Development and Reconstruction (PECDAR) www.pecdar.org, Palestinian Securities Exchange, Ltd. www.p-s-e.com, Palestine Development and Investment Ltd. (PADICO) www.padico. com, Paltel Group. www.paltelgroup.ps, Tatweer Information Technology & Business Solutions www. progress.ps, Wataniya Palestine www.wataniya-palestine.com Directories, ISPs and Portals: Jaffa Net www.weino.com, Hadara www.hadara.ps, Al-Quds Network www.alqudsnet.com, Masader, the Palestinian NGO Portal www.masader.ps, Palseek www.palseek. com, Paleye www.paleye.com, Al Buraq www.alburaq.net, The Palestinian NGO Portal www.masader.ps Government: PLO Negotiations Affairs Department (NAD) www.nad-plo.org, PNA www.pna.gov.ps, Ministry of Higher Education www.mohe.gov.ps, Ministry of Industry www.industry.gov.ps, Ministry of Education www.moe.gov.ps, Ministry of Health www.moh.gov.ps, Government Computer Center www. gcc.gov.ps, Orient House www.orienthouse.org Health and Mental Health: Augusta Victoria Hospital www.avh.org, Gaza Community Mental Health Programme www.gcmhp.net, Ministry of Health www.moh.gov.ps, Palestinian Counseling Center www.pcc-jer.org, Red Crescent Society www.palestinercs.org, Spafford Children's Clinic www.spaffordjerusalem.org, UNFPA www.unfpa.ps, Union of Palestinian Medical Relief Committees www.upmrc.org, Bethlehem Arab Society for Rehabilitation www.basr.org, Palestine Medical Council www.pmc.ps Human Rights Organisations: Al Haq www.alhaq.org, Defence for Children International Palestine Section www.dci-pal.org, Human Rights and Good Governance Secretariat in the oPt www.humanrights. ps, LAW - The Palestinian Society for the Protection of Human Rights and the Environment www.lawsociety.org, The Palestinian Centre for Human Rights www.pchrgaza.org, BADIL www.badil.org, Women’s Affairs Technical Committee (WATC) www.pal-watc.org; www.pcc-jer.org Research and News: Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem www.arij.org, JMCC www.jmcc.org, PASSIA www.passia.org, MIFTAH www.miftah.org, AMIN www.amin.org, Al Quds www.alquds.com, Al Ayyam www.al-ayyam.com, WAFA www.wafa.pna.net, Al-Hayyat Al-Jadedah www.alhayat-j.com, Palestine Wildlife Society www.wildlife-pal.org, 93.6 RAM FM www.ramfm.net, Ramallah on line www.ramallahonline. com, Ramattan Studios www.ramattan.com, Palestine Family Net www.palestine-family.net, Palestine Mapping Centre www.palmap.org, The Palestine Monitor www.palestinemonitor.org, The Palestinian Center for Rapprochement between People www.imemc.org, OCHA- The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs www.ochaopt.org, Englishpal www.englishpal.ps, Ma'an News Agency www.maannews.net/en Tourism: Ministry of Tourism www.travelpalestine.ps, Arab Hotel Association www.palestinehotels. com, Holy land Incoming Tour Operators Association www.holylandoperators.com, Diyafa Hospitality Management Consultants Group www.diyafa.ps Travel Agencies: Alternative Tourism Group www.patg.org, Atlas Aviation www.atlasavia.com, Awad Tourist Agency www.awad-tours.com, Aweidah Tours www.aweidah.com, Blessed Land Travel www. blessedland.com, Crown Tours www.crown-tours.com, Daher Travel www.dahertravel.com, Guiding Star www.guidingstarltd.com, Halabi Tours and Travel Co. www.halabitours.ps, Jiro Tours www.jirotours.com, Mt. of Olives Tours www.olivetours.com, Pioneer Links www.pioneer-links.com, Raha Tours www.rahatravel. com, Ramallah Travel Agency www.kaoud.org, United Travel www.unitedtravelltd.com, Universal Tourist Agency www.universal-jer.com Universities: Birzeit University www.birzeit.edu, An-Najjah University www.najah.edu, Al-Quds University www.alquds.edu, Al-Azhar University (Gaza) www.alazhar-gaza.edu, Arab American University www.aauj.edu, Bethlehem University www.bethlehem.edu, Hebron University www.hebron.edu, The Islamic University (Gaza) www.iugaza.edu, Palestine Polytechnic www.ppi.edu 92 Map Source: PalMap - GSE © Copyright to GSE and PalMap Map source, designer and publisher: GSE - Good Shepherd Engineering & Computing P.O.Box 524, 8 Jamal Abdel Nasser St., Bethlehem, West Bank, Palestine Tel: +970 2 2744728 / Fax: +970 2 2751204 (Also +972) [email protected] / www.gsecc.com / www.palmap.org 93 94 95 96 97 The Last Word Good News! Gaza Children. Photo by Basel Maqousi. I believe that there are about five or so of us left in Palestine. Previously, our number was considerably larger, but with time, many of us could not take it any longer and have joined the masses. Whether it’s a condition from birth or a result of nurture since childhood, the fact remains that it has become part of our character, which makes it difficult for us to change. As if we were a clandestine group of people, we do not often express our views in public for fear of being ridiculed or thought of as buffoons. Yet we cannot hide our identity; we insist on seeing the positive side of things, even to hope against hope. We are the last of the optimists in Palestine! Personally, I am lucky to have chosen a career where looking for the positive, and even publishing some of it, is a major part of my job. I have the greatest respect for those who work in human rights organisations, whose job is to document violations, or those who work in hospital emergency rooms receiving injured people on a daily basis; I simply cannot do this. As a hopeless optimist, however, I am in a position to look for and discover good news about Palestine. Although the truth is that I really do not have to try very hard since, believe it or not, there is so much of it out there. I am not referring to the impressive multi-million-dollar projects being developed or even the impressive growth of the West Bank economy; rather I’m talking about the achievements of people from all walks of life that just bring pride and joy to all. I am talking about students who excel in matriculation exams or higher education with very limited resources and poor living conditions, much to the pride and joy of their families and friends. I am referring to young, talented Palestinian musicians who perform both locally and internationally and in so doing warm the hearts of their audiences; or artists who proudly exhibit their art works and sportsmen and women who are finally shaking off years of hibernation and complacency and starting to learn to be true ambassadors of Palestine. A farmer who clings to his land and fights off squatters (commonly referred to as settlers) is also good news and spreads the hope that all is not lost. The list is indeed long, but I can tell you that during the past twenty-five years of my working life, I have met many wonderful people and heard numerous unbelievable Palestinian success stories that were sufficient enough to boost anybody’s morale for two lifetimes! Good news, in fact, is out there, but we often choose to ignore it and dwell on the negative. At the same time, however, I do realise that bad news is also out there and that it does travel fast, but I suppose it is a personal prerogative to see what we want to see. With the yoke of occupation and the pressures of daily life, Palestinians need to be constantly reminded of their good people and their great achievements. This would give them the hope they need to continue the journey to achieve the ultimate good news of peace and justice. Sani P. Meo Publisher