Billion Microbes

BILLION MICROBES INTERNATIONAL SDN BHD
(Company No: 1078763 W)
BillionMicrobes
No.15, Jalan PJU 7/23,
Mutiara Damansara,
46000 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Tel: (603) 7728 3122 Fax: (603) 7728 4122 E-mail : [email protected]
CONTENTS
1. BILLION MICROBES (PRODUCT DETAIL)
3-19
2. MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
& TEST REPORT
20-26
3. DOSAGE / APPLICATION
27-29
4. TESTIMONIES (BILLION MICROBES)
30-42
5. LAPORAN - TEST PLOT MADA REPORT
43-54
6. LAPORAN - TEST PLOT BERNAS REPORT
55-67
7. COST & PROFIT
68
8. MULTIPLE APPLICATION OF
BILLIONMICROBES
69-76
9. NURSERIES
77-84
10. COMPOSTING
85-108
11. BILLION MICROBES – MISSION
109
12. ARTICLE ON MICROBES BY ANN REID
(Director of the American Academy of Microbiology)
110-117
13. BACKGROUND OF THE COMPANY
118-120
2
BILLION MICROBES
(PRODUCT DETAILS)
3
What Does Billion Microbes Do?
“Billion Microbes” is a product that protects healthy plants, promotes their growth
and restores beneficial soil Microbes.
1. Protection
The product contains Thricoderma that works in a natural way to protect plant roots
from soil pathogen attack such as Pythium, Fusarium, Scleroctinia and Rhizoctonia
or generally described as Fungi.
2. Growth Promoter
Healthy plants will have more roots to assimilate nutrients from the soil. In this case,
it is nitrates (NO3-) that most plants need to grow. By adding BillionMicrobes to the
soil, it will help boost microbial activities and convert Nitrogen (N2) to Nitrates (NO3-).
3. Soil Remediation
Spraying BillionMicrobes to the soil not only helps keep plants in good condition. It
also introduces the product micro organisms to the soil environment. In a normal
situation, fertilizers, chemical herbicides and pesticides are used to provide nutrients
to control unwanted weeds and steer pests away from the plants.
At the same time, the leftover by-products are transformed into damaging pollutants
to the soil making it unsuitable for microbes to live in. By introducing our product to
the soil, it helps add and replace the lost chain in the Nitrogen cycle thus making the
soil fertilized with healthy nutrients.
BillionMicrobes has been tested on paddy fields, palm tree plantations, cash crop,
landscape area, plant nurseries and even in household flowerpots and vases. The
results were overwhelmingly positive and the cost of maintaining the soil was greatly
reduced.
4
At the same time, the leftover by-products are transformed into
damaging pollutants to the soil making it unsuitable for
microbes to live in. By introducing our product to the soil, it
helps add and replace the lost chain in the Nitrogen cycle thus
making the soil fertilized with healthy nutrients.
BillionMicrobes has been tested on paddy fields, palm tree
plantations, cash crop, landscape area, plant nurseries and even
in household flowerpots and vases. The results were
overwhelmingly positive and the cost of maintaining the soil
was greatly reduced.
5
Palm Tree Plantations
6
Oil Palm Harvesting &
Extraction
7
Statistics of Palm Oil in
Malaysia & Indonesia
8
Characteristic of Oil Palm
9
Characteristic of Oil Palm
10
Paddy Planting
11
Paddy Grains
12
Indonesia 2012 Paddy Rice Production Up 5%
at 69 Million Tons: Statistics Agency
Indonesia’s 2012 paddy production is estimated to have reached about 69.05 million tons
(about 46.4 million tons, basis milled), up about 5% from the previous year, according to
the country’s Central Statistics Agency (BPS).
The BPS said that the increase in rice production last year is due to increase in rice acreage
to around 13.4 million hectares (6.2 million hectares in Java, and 7.2 million hectares in
other islands), up about 1.8% or 239,800 hectares from 2011. Yield also increased by about
0.15 tons per hectare to around 5.9 tons per hectare, said the agency.
The BPS uses a milling conversion rate of 62.7%, almost on par with that of the USDA.
However, the USDA estimates of around 57.48 million tons of paddy (about 36.5 million
tons, basis milled) production figures for 2012 are about 17% lower than the estimates by
the BPS. USDA estimates of rice acreage at around 12.1 million hectares and yield of about
4.7 tons per hectare in 2012 are also lower than those of the BPS. Final estimates by the
BPS are expected in July.
Indonesia is targeting self-sufficiency in rice this year. The country’s rice buying agency,
Bureau of logistics (BULOG), has said that it would not import any rice this year if the
government production target of around 72 million tons of paddy (a year-on-year increase
of around 3% as per PBS estimates) is met in 2013. In a report published earlier this year,
the USDA suggested that Indonesia may achieve self-sufficiency in rice in 2013, and most
of the 800,000 tons of rice imports scheduled in 2013 would comprise 2012 carry over
imports by BULOG.
13
Indonesia rice production 2013
Indonesia 2013 Paddy Rice Production Forecast to Reach 69.3 Million Tons
Indonesia’s paddy rice production is expected to reach around 69.3 million tons (about 43.6 million
tons, basis milled) in 2013, down from previous forecasts due to localized adverse weather...
4 months 1 week ago
Indonesia rice production 2013 , Asia, Indonesia
_______________________________________________________________________
Indonesia Rice Self-Sufficiency Likely to Continue in Coming Years, Says Minister
Indonesia is expected to sustain its rice self-sufficiency in the remaining months of this year and in
the coming years due to higher production and increasing government stocks, the deputy
agriculture...
4 months 2 weeks ago
Indonesia rice imports, Indonesia rice production 2013 , Asia, Indonesia
________________________________________________________________________
USDA Post Projects Indonesia MY 2012-13 Rice Imports at 1 Million Tons
The USDA Post in Jakarta says that Indonesia’s total rice exports in MY 2012-13 (beginning January
2013) may reach about one million tons, down about 49% from an estimated 1.96 million tons of
rice...
6 months 3 weeks ago
Indonesia rice imports, Indonesia rice production 2013 , Asia, Indonesia
________________________________________________________________________
Indonesia Close to Self-Sufficiency in Rice
Government initiatives to increase rice acreage and favorable weather conditions are likely to help
rice production in Indonesia cross the targeted 72 million tons of paddy (about 48 million tons,
basis...
Indonesia rice production 2013, FAO, USDA, Central Statistics Agency, BPS
14
Kiraan untuk Keluasan tanah dalam
ukuran Hektar, Ekar dan Relung
1 hektar = 2.471054 ekar
1 hektar = 3.4749196 relung persegi
1 hektar = 10 km persegi
1 ekar = 4046.86 meter persegi
(4.046.86 km persegi)
1 ekar = 0.4047 hektar
1 ekar = 1.40625 relung persegi
1 relung = 2,877.764 meter persegi
(2.877.764 km persegi)
1 relung =0.28777 hektar
1 relung = 0.71111111 ekar
15
The Anatomy of Rice
16
Billion Microbes
1.
Liquid form biological
treatment product.
2. Combination of Micro
Organisms with nutrients and
stimulants.
3. Promote healthier plant
growth. Enhancing soil structure.
17
Billion Microbes AGRO is a synergistic blend of spore-forming microbes in liquid form, which decomposes
organic materials in the root zone mix, and restricts pathogenic diseases through its aggressive
enhancement of supplying vital proteins, vitamins, and growth regulators to the plants.
ADVANTAGES
o
o
o
o
o
Improves root zone and its ability to receive adequate moisture for healthy growth and improved yield.
Improves decomposition of toxic chemicals
Increases availability of vital nutrients (i.e. nitrogen and phosphorus) to the roots
Helps prevent disease
Reduces the need for harsh chemicals, fertilizer, and fungicide use
The 5 “E” BENEFITS
1. EFFECTIVE
2. EASY
3. ECONOMICAL
4. ECO-FRIENDLY
5. ELSEWHERE
1. EFFECTIVE
• Increases yields up to 30% or more on poor soils
• Will provide a maximum increase of yield up to 50% compared with non-microbe yields on normal soil
2. EASY
• To apply, just spray on soil or foliage
• Does not require additional machinery or manpower
• Mix in with pesticides during routine spraying i.e. can piggy-back on existing
chemicals and spraying schedule. (Hence, not a separate spraying and less costly / fussy procedures)
3. ECONOMICAL
• Eventually after 6 months, will replace up to 30% of current fertilizer usage
thus resulting in big savings.
• Provides a firewall protection against spread of Ganoderma and
Xanthomonas, long term prophylactic protection against new infection
of some fungi and bacterial organisms within the plant tissues.
• Proven also against Bacterial Leaf Blight, Red Rust, Moko, Panama disease
etc.
4. ECO-FRIENDLY
• Does not easily leach into rivers (Rhizosphere colonizing – sticks to roots)
• Increases soil hydration hence less dependence on irrigation. (Trehalose effect)
• Promotes sustainability. Less Ganoderma infestation to reused / reploughed Palm Oil 2nd generation
plantations. Hence, chances are less need to clear new jungle areas for crop. Acceptability to Eurozone
sustainability practices.
• Revitalizes / replenishes ‘dead’ soil within six (6) months.
5. ELSEWHERE (OTHER CROPS / APPLICATION)
•
Rice (Paddy)
•
Oil Palm
•
Maize
•
Most Legumes
•
Vegetables
•
Wheat
•
Sugarcane
•
Rye
•
Barley
•
Tea
•
Fruits
•
Alfalfa / Rapeseed
•
Sorghum and etc.
18
Key Features
• Nitrogen fixing bacterium
• Phosphate solubizing bacterium
• Potash solubizing and bacteria
• Trichoderma Fungus
• Seaweed Extract
• Humid Acid
APPLICATION:
Once monthly for first six (6) months and thereafter once every two (2) months.
Dilute 1 liter to 40 parts of water/mix with fertilisers and/or pesticides/herbicides
and spray directly on the soil.
BIO-CONTROL ADVANTAGES :
• Non pathogenic to Oil Palm and environment.
Root / Rhizosphere preference hence not leached away or diluted during heavy
rains/ flooding.
• Able to compete with other pathogens and persist in soil (Rhizosphere competent.)
• Lengthy shelf life. Resistant to most commercial fertilizers, pesticides and
fungicides.
Attachment to the host hyphae by coiling :
Lectin-carbohydrate interaction
Penetrate the host cell walls by secreting
lytic enzymes :
a. Chitinases b. Proteases c. Glucanases
Successfully prevents the spread of Ganoderma by :
•Direct competition for space and nutrients.
•Producing toxins against Ganoderma.
•Induces the host plant to secrete its own antibiotics for localized control of
pathogens
•Also protects roots from other diseases e.g. Pythium, Rhizoctonia and
Fusarium
19
MATERIAL SAFETY
DATA SHEET
&
TEST REPORT
BY JABATAN PERTANIAN
(DEPARTMENT of
AGRICULTURE)
BAHAGIAN PEGURUSAN DAN
PEMULIHARAAN SUMBER
TANAH
20
21
22
23
24
25
How Safe Is BillionMicrobes?
1.This is a liquid form biological treatment product. It is an
all-natural product, safe for the environment and living beings.
Selected Class One (1) micro organisms have been combined
with nutrients and stimulants, resulting in a higher potential of
achieving the expected results. The concentrated product
does not include any harmful substance making it easy to
handle and use. This product is developed and produced
specifically to promote healthier plant growth by enhancing the
soil structure.
2.BillionMicrobes contains selective strains of Class One (1) natural
occurring micro organisms, cultured under stringent quality control
using a unique formula suitable for tropical climates. The ingredients
also include living spores of selected fungi in the genus Trichoderma
that will colonize plant roots making them impenetrable to other fungi
that may cause disease to plants.
26
DOSAGE / APPLICATIONS
27
28
Application of Billion Microbes to Paddy Plantation
Standard End User Price Computation (2014 only)
1 Acre of Paddy Field requires ½ Liter of
Microbes Per Spray
5 Sprays (five (5) times) Per season of 95-120
days on 1 Acre = 5 x ½ Liters per Spray = 2.5
Liters of Spraying per acre per season
recommended on day 1, 20, 45, 65, 85
RM120.00 per liter x 2.5 Liters of Spray =
RM300.00 per Acre per Season of 5 Sprays
29
TESTIMONIES
(BILLION MICROBES APPLICATIONS)
30
OUR CASE HISTORY
A farmer in Rawang & Ulu Yam, Selangor was trying to maximize his yield for
cucumbers and was struggling with weak plants with leaves that yellow
prematurely and fruits that are mal-formed and drop prematurely.
After consulting with Billion Microbes International Sdn Bhd Specialists, we
recommended a dual regime of spray whereby the 2.3 acres of land was treated
with 2 liters of BillionMicrobes and the seedlings for the cucumber was sprayed
with 10ml of BillionMicrobes after appropriate dilution.
We followed the growth of the plants from inception to fruit bearing and it is
captured below in the following chronograph.
Week 1: Just finished tilling the soil and spraying the farm with
BillionMicrobes after appropriate dilution
Sprayed Sapling in Week 3 after soil and bed preparation
31
Week 7
28 days after planting of Seedlings. Plant has grown rapidly with lush leaves
that are larger than normal and fruit is already forming on the vines
32
Week 8
The plants show no sign of fading after the first week of fruiting and is
continuing to grow robustly and forming a canopy along the wires.
In fact many of the trees are also producing multiple fruits.
33
As can be seen from the pictures, the case study for cucumber was highly
successful in a farm where some of the crops has failed. This time around,
the farmer has experienced a bumper crop not only in the number of
cucumbers but also the size and weight of the cucumbers.
The flesh to seed ratio is also very large making for juice cucumbers. The
cucumbers regularly weigh from 600 to 700 gram.
After the successful application BillionMicrobes the farmer will be using it
on all his other produces to enhance the soil conditions and restore it to
its natural fertile state as well as to improve plant health and yields.
34
Fruits slightly more than 8 inches in length with a width of a Business Card.
35
Miraculously, a “Nam-nam” Tree that was barren for 7 years started flowering within two weeks of
receiving treatment of Billion Microbes and subsequently bore its first fruit upon receiving a
treatment of Billion Microbes (Soil Microbes). "A Revolutionary Formula Break Through."
36
37
Comparison Between Palm Oil Fruits With Microbes
Application And Non-Microbes Application
Fruit sprayed with Billion
Microbes on the right
hand side appears bigger
in size with thicker flesh
causing the “kernel” to be
small resulting in
production of more oil.
38
39
40
41
Comparison Between Palm Oil Fruits With Microbes Application And Non-Microbes Application
Fruit sprayed with Billion Microbes appears bigger in size with thicker flesh Mesocarp resulting in production of more oil.
(OER = 37%) Concurrently the kernel size is reduced to 30%
Paddy Plants sprayed with Billion Microbes have increased number of productive tillers, 25% to 30% taller plants, longer leaves and
more upright, fresh green leaves with no burnt tips. Proven extra yield between 25% - 69.4% for comparison done in various
season.1000 grain weight for MR220 is 36.5 grams.
Application of Billion Microbes to crops at the Nursery level right from the commencement of planting up to the bearing of th e fruits
Billion Microbes promotes healthier, fresher and greener vegetation enhancing faster growth and larger size of plants and fruits.
The size of the banana is bigger
42
It is visibly evident after the application of Billion Microbes
the fruits become larger and leaves become bigger as seen above.
Laporan(Report)
Laporan
(Report)
Test Plots
MADA BB-IV Sg
Sg.. Korok
Korok,,
Alor Setar
Setar,, Kedah,
Malaysia
43
44
44
45
45
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
Laporan(Report)
Laporan
(Report)
Test On Projek Plot
Sawah Padi Bernas
Kg. Kebun Teduh
Teduh,,
Kedah, Malaysia
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
Summary of Results
Padi Test Plot En Ismail Sharii
• Increased in yield for En Ismail test plot as shown in Bernas
report dated 24th Mac 2013 is 23%
• However, this does not account for several important factors
namely:-
1. Fertilisation was only done once this time.
However, it should have been 4 times. There was no
insecticide and fungicide application.
2. 50% or 0.72 hectares of the plot was affected
seriously by Weedy rice which reduced considerably
the final harvest caterpillar and fungal problems arose
in late season.
3. Despite these problems there was still and overall
yield increased of 0.9 metric tons in the 1.4
hectare trial plot compared to the similar season in
the previous year.
63
64
65
66
HAJI ISMAIL SHARII’S*
PADDY YIELD COMPARISON FOR
8 SEASONS
Berikut adalah hasil padi Hj Ismail sepanjang 8 musim
berturut-turut iaitu:-
Musim
• 1/2014
• 2/2013
Berat Bersih (kg)
11,204.00
11,778.00 NEW Average: 11,491 kg
•
•
•
•
•
•
4,848.00
9,354.00
3,821.00
3,586.00
9,312.60
9,786.00
1/2013
2/2012
1/2012
2/2011
1/2011
2/2010
+69.4% increased in yield
Average: 6,784.60 kg
Untuk dapatkan berat kasar, bahagikan berat bersih
dengan 83%. Ini adalah kerana purata potongan pemutuan
di kawasan utara adalah 17%.
Contoh kiraan berat kasar:11,204kg / 83% = 13,498.80kg.
Berat Kasar = 13,500kg
(Jumlah berat kasar perlulah dalam kiraan 10 terdekat )
67
COST AND PROFIT
PLOT OWNER : HAJI ISMAIL SHARII
PLOT ADDRESS : KG. KUBANG TEDUH, SUNGAI BARU , KEDAH
1000 Grain Weight (mixed sample)
Average Number of Grains per Panicle
= 35.7 grams
= 67 grains.
 Total number of Tillers = 2571
 Number of Failed Tillers per av. m² sample = 1.18
 Number of Productive Tillers per m² sample = 512
 Av. Number of Tillers per m² = 514
 % Failure Rate of Tillers = 0.92
 Total Grain Weight for m² sample = 1.360 kg
 Extrapolated Total Grain Weight (include Failed Grains)
 For 1 Hectare (10,000 m²) This Season = 13.60 MT/ Hectare
 % Moisture = 14%
Official Results Report for 5 Relong
Season: May – Sept 2012 Total Yield Weight = 11,778 kg
= 2.36 MT/Relong ( No Microbes Applied)
Season: May – Sept 2013 Total Yield Weight = 14,202 kg
= 2.84 MT/ Relong (Application of Billion Microbes)
Yield increase due to Application of Billion Microbes
+480kg per Relong = + 1680kg per Hectare
= + RM 2,352.00 per Hectare
Amount spent on Billion Microbes / Relong = RM 200.00 per season
Five (5) Applications per season per Hectare = RM 750.00 per season
Return of Investment = RM 2,352.00 / RM 750.00
# Increased
Yield of 3.1 times in One (1) Season
68
BILLION MICROBES
(MULTIPLE APPLICATIONS)
69
Pemilik Sawah Padi : En. Lee Sui Ann
Sekinchan, Selangor
Gambar menunjukkan penyakit
Bacterial Leaf Blight (BLB) secara
dekat pada hari ke-56 dan
seterusnya jangkitan merebak ke
daun utama (flag leave) pada hari
ke-68
Gambar menunjukkan serangan
Bacterial Leaf Blight (BLB) pada hari
ke-60 dengan tiada tanda-tanda
menunjukkan penyakit ini akan
terus reda
70
Tapak ujian jenis padi MR 220 pada
hari ke-68 yang disembur dengan
BillionMicrobes ini dijangkiti Bacterial
Leaf Blight (BLB) pada hari ke-50
Selepas semburan BillionMicrobes
serangan BLB menurun dan terkawal
dalam masa 5 hari
Tapak padi hari ke-60 tidak
menunjukkan ciri-ciri serangan BLB
seperti mana pada hari ke-48 ini setelah
Jadual semburan BillionMicrobes telah
dilaksanakan
71
Pemilik Sawah Padi:
En. Samat Md Nafiah
Tali Air 7, Sg Leman,
Sekinchan, Selangor.
Kemunculan daun utama (flag leaves) tangkai padi tidak terbantut
72
Pemilik sawah Padi:
Dato’ Badaruddin Jalil Mohamad Azmi
Lot 24, Pengkalan Kundur,
Jalan Sg Korok,
Alor Setar, Kedah
No BillionMicrobes
Thrip infestation Day 20
Final yield 1.23mt/relong
Water stress Day 75-90
BillionMicrobes
No Thrip infestation
Final yield 2.01 mt/relong
Moderate resistance to
water stress
Vegetative growth 25%
73
l
Fruits slightly more than 8 inches in
length with a width of a Business Card.
Size Banana bigger than the
Blackberry Handphone
10 month old Samples upon delivery to
UTCL
(EPA Management Sdn Bhd)
on 23rd of November 2012
Application of BillionMicrobes
Oil Palm
Non Application of BillionMicrobes
Oil Palm
74
Non Application of BillionMicrobes
Application of BillionMicrobes
SABAH TEA PLANTATION TRIAL PLOT
WITH APPLICATION OF BILLIONMICROBES
Before (18 April 2012)
45 Days after Spraying (After 15 June 2012)
Usage of Application: One (1) Liter for Day 1 and one (1) Liter for Day 30
Total of 2 Applications
75
TEST PADI PLOT AT KEDAH
Non Application of
BillionMicrobes
Paddy Field
Application of
BillionMicrobes
Paddy Field
Application of
BillionMicrobes
Close up Image
Application of
BillionMicrobes
Close up Image
76
NURSERIES
77
78
10 month old Samples upon delivery
to UTCL
(EPA Management Sdn Bhd)
on 23rd of November 2012
Billion Microbes
WORKER 5’ 6” ht
CONTROL
79
UTCL Biomass measurements &
preparation
80
Refer to full set report
Cohort - Billion Microbes 4 samples
Control – 4 samples
3 months pre-nursery, 6 months nursery
Plants transferred to plantation in late November 2012
Standard MPOB fertiliser regime
All summarized comments assumed referring to Billion Microbes
compared to Control Samples
SOIL ANALYSIS
Less acidic 5.125 : 4.93
+6% total nitrogen
+5% organic carbon
Carbon to nitrogen ratios marginally less
-28% total phosphorus
Available phosphorus almost equal
Exchangeable K & Mg -20%
Ca +16%
Na, SO4 same
Cation exchange capacity +9%
81
K
-10% in stem
Mg
-25% in roots
N
marginally higher in leaves
marginally lower in roots and stems
P
same in both
Ca
-25% in all leaf, stem and roots
Boron
+10% in all leaf, stem and roots
Fe (ferum) -40% in leaves, -6% in roots
Cu
-20% in roots, +3% in leaf and stem
Mn
roots
-12% in leaf, -12% in stem, + 5% in
Zn
notably lower in all leaf, stem and roots
especially in roots where it is -60%
Total ash content % is same at around 24%
There is +30% more derived from roots
82
1.Total wet weights; Control
= 4300g
Billion Microbes
= 6550g
+ 52% more in Billion Microbes
2.Total dry weights: Control
= 1550g
Billion Microbes
= 1925g
+ 24% more in Billion Microbes
3. Percentage loss of mass due to lab dessication;
Control
= 65% loss
Billion Microbes
= 71% loss
+9% more hydrated in Billion Microbes
4. Wet root mass expressed as a % of the total
plant biomass; Control
= 19.7 %
Billion Microbes
= 22.7 %
+12 % more in wet root percentages
83
PLANT
PHYSICAL
ANALYSIS
CONTROL
Billion Microbes
Pinne Lengths
Microbes
43.26cm
vs
52.51cm +21.4% Billion
Pinne Breaths
Microbes
3.32 cm
vs
3.60 cm +8% Billion
# of Pinne
Microbes
28.3pcs
vs
35.8pcs +25% Billion
# of Fronds
Microbes
15.25pcs
vs
16.75pcs +16% Billion
Length of Fronds 144.5cm
Microbes
vs
191.25cm +32.4% Billion
Highest Frond
Microbes
vs
216.5cm +23% Billion
Girth
Microbes
176cm
9.53 cm
vs
11.58cm
+21.5% Billion
- 4.2% Control
Petiole Weight
2.58 g
vs
2.47 g
Petiole Depth
1.5 mm
vs
1.33mm
-11.3% Control
84
COMPOSTING
85
A. Proposed use of Billion Microbes (BM) on shredded
Empty Fruit Bunches in the Mill
Tangible Benefits:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Reduces cost of disposing EFB
Savings from EFB transporting and application
Expected sustainable yield increase (about 10% to 20%)
with improved soil properties
Expected revenue from additional yield increase within
9 months of application together with selected Billion
Microbes
Physical benefits
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Reduces input of chemical fertilizers leading to savings
on fertilizer cost
Increase nutrient uptake due to improvement of soil
physically, chemically and biologically
Reduces nutrient losses through surface runoff and
leaching
Conserves moisture
Controls weed and soil erosion
Environmentally friendly, reduces soil damage due to
heavy application of chemical fertilizers
86
Early stage of aggressive
Microbial degradation of
fibres forming white fungal
mat all over the surfaces.
Later stage of Microbial
degradation. The fibres had
been broken down and
became black in colour.
Shredded Empty Fruit Bunches.
Ingredients mixing with a
Caterpillar shovel, which is
also used in turning of
compost piles in the aeration
process.
87
EFB mobile-shredder in
action.
Compost piles in windrows
covered with plastics to keep
excess moisture out and
maintain high temperature
composting process.
Compost dryer to dry the
finished product to desirable
moisture content.
Finally, the finished product.
88
89
90
30 Days of deoiling of EFB compost result in a
decrease of 97% from 0.14% to 0.03% oil content
91
30 Days of deoiling of EFB compost result in a
decrease of 97% from 0.14% to 0.03% oil content
92
EFB COMPOST REPORT
EFB Compost values 3 months
after commencement of trial.
Total Dry NPK = 9.68
C: N Ratio = 19.5
93
94
Simplified Flow
Chart of Billion Microbes International Sdn Bhd
Compost Technology for Palm Oil Mills
Shredded
EFB
Essential
Microbe
Culture
Oil Mill
Wastes
Wastes
Mixing
Windrows:
Turning
Shredding
Temp. & pH
monitoring
Matured
Compost
Sieving
(optional)
Drying
(optional)
Applied in
Plantation
95
Early stage of aggressive
microbial degradation of fibres
forming white fungal mat all
over the surfaces
Later stage of microbial
degradation. The fibres had
been broken down and
became black in colour
Shredded empty fruit
bunches
96
Ingredients mixing with a
Caterpillar shovel, which is
also used in turning of
compost piles in the aeration
process
EFB mobile-shredder in
action
The compost piles in
windrows covered with
plastics to keep excess
moisture out and maintain
high temperature
composting process
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Compost dryer to dry the
finished product to desirable
moisture content
The finished product
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B. PROPOSED USE OF BILLION MICROBES (BM) ON RAW
UNSHREDDED EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES IN THE OIL PALM
PLANTATION
Location
: Any designated Prime Mature / Mature Oil Plantation
Preliminary:
i.
Existing Palm Oil Mill with a limited special platform space
Hence, no effective in-Mill Composting of EFBs
ii.
Current EFB output averaging 4,000 Metric Ton per month or more
iii
Storage and/or disposal is a pressing issue regards to space obstruction to
smooth Mill operations and DOE’s guidelines and regulations
iv.
Provides for a slow release format of nutrients into the plantation
Proposal Framework:
• Placement of EFBs as inter-row rafts in Oil Palm Plantation within
close proximity to the Mill
• Arrangement as indicated below
• Inter row Blanket arrangement width/length of heap = 1.8m x 9m
• Height of Raft = 0.2m
• Raft capacity (weight) = 3.2 m³
• Weight of Raft = 1mt or 1000kg approximately
• One raft accessed by 4 Palms (average)
• One Hectare = 136 Trees hence 34 rafts
• It is an Open-Raft. No covering required
• Estimated 30-35 Metric Ton of EFBs per hectare per application per
year (Author: Loong et al.1998)
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COMPARISONS BETWEEN MILL STANDARD COMPOSTING AND IN THE
FIELD EFB COMPOSTING – DRAFT ONLY
Mill Standard Compost
Start up with shredded EFB
Higher concentration Billion
Lower activator requirements
In-The-Field EFB Compost
Mostly unshredded EFB
Lower concentration Billion microbes
Higher activator requirements
Sprayed on site at Mill
Treatment at Mill prior to transfer to field or spray at field location
The former is more effective + economical
Careful monitoring and periodic turning
No monitoring required at field
Temperature control
No temperature control
2 month duration of composting-technically complete when temperature
is below 58º Celsius
Estimated 4-8 months composting.
Temperature remains below 58º Celsius
Ambient temperature at heap cortex
Release of nutrients to soil over 2 months period (month 3+4)
Release of nutrients to soil over 5 months period or longer
Aesthetically compost finer with fibres available 1-2 inches long and
separated (Day 60).
Clumpy appearance with remnants of bunch maybe recognizable
(Day 120).
Some core polyphenols present.
Fibres more than 4 inches and some dehiscence
Cost of 1mt compost = RM 172 approximately
Cost of 1mt treated EFB = RM 28 approx or cost of 1mt eventual
compost is RM 56
Labour + machinery requirements.
Controlled processing.
Less labour
No further machinery required after initial treatment.
NPK attributes within a narrow range
Total NPK above 6.5
NPK attributes within a broader range due to variable decomposition
pattern and exposure to the elements.
Application to field up to 6 times per year
Application to field up to once a year
All 34mt EFB to one hectare
More likely to produce vegetative/fruiting improvements within 6 months
of application based on a dosage per tree
Will require more than 6 months to produce results based on a
application rate UNLESS there is increase application weightage and
active Billion microbes blanket spraying to the field at least once every 2
months
No special obstruction at mill compound provided raw EFBs are treated
The compost mill will require space to park 60 windrows total volume
and transported to plantation promptly
equivalent to 2 month’s production of EFBs at any one time
Price per tree depends on dosage of compost per year, excluding
packaging, labour and transport
Price per tree RM7.00 per year exclude labour + transport
NB: The above comparison chart and the prior proposal re use of Billion Microbes on EFB
in the field are strictly draft copies and subject to amendments after site (Mill)
evaluation and discussion with client.
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PALM OIL TREES AS SOURCE OF RENEWABLE BIOMASS
•
Estimated 90 million tonnes of renewable biomass from
Malaysia’s 3 million hectares of oil palm plantations and
300 palm oil mills.
•
Trunk, fronds and wastes (EFB’s, mesocarp fibre, shell,
etc) are valuable Biomass.
•
EFB generated is about 12 millions tonnes and 25
million tonnes POME. Dept of Environment consider
EFBs and POME as wastes, and impose stringent
standards and regulations on its disposal.
•
By applying Billion Microbes and the right composting
processes and technologies, these wastes could be
recycled into high quality compost to enhance soil
fertility, promote plant growth, increase yield, and
reduce dependence on chemical fertilisers.
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Our Consultancy and Management Services
1. Undertake Feasibility studies
2. Select Wastes for Composting
• Empty fruit bunches
• Mesocarp fibres
• Kernel cake
• Kernel shell
• Decanter cake
• Bunch ash
• Pome
3. Technology Transfer
•
•
Billion Microbes will provide on-site hands-on
training on the composting for a period of 8 to 10
weeks until the first windrow is ready for use as
compost.
Excluding of operating cost, the production cost
for one metric ton of compost ranges from
RM180 and upwards.
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Dr. Chew Boon Hock, KMN, AMN ; B. Sc. Hons (Mal.), M.
Sc.(Wales), Ph.D. (Wales)
He worked 30 years as Senior Scientist with MARDI
(Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development
Institute) in agricultural research, heading Rice Research
and later Plant Science and Genetics Units. His expertise
is in Organic Agriculture and has many years experience
in Microbial Culture and Organic Composting
Technology. Presently he is a Consultant in Organic
Agriculture for Billion Microbes International Sdn Bhd.
Dr. Frank Ow Yang Abdullah MBBCh, LRCP & SI, BAO,
NUI.
Director of Billion Microbes International Sdn Bhd. He
obtained his Medical degree from the Royal College of
Surgeons in Ireland. After working in the surgical field
for 5 years, he started his landscaping company with
interest in creative innovation. He applies his ideas to
organic agriculture and has interest in beneficial
Microbes.
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CONCLUSION
We humbly propose:•Commercial application of
Billion Microbes Solution and
Compost for Eco Harmonic
Solutions Sdn Bhd and its
market.
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BILLION MICROBES MISSION
Our Targets:
1.
Rice Industry
-Increased yield in the Paddy Plantations
and control of certain diseases.
2.
3.
Oil Palm Industry
- Oil Palm Nurseries and Plantations
- Increased yield
- Oil Palm Mills for Composting of EFBs.
- Increase resistance to Ganoderma.
Animal Feedstock
- As an important supplement to improve protein / nutrient
availability.
- Primary growth promoter for Napier Grass,
Feedstock grains etc.
4.
Sugar Industry
- Increased yield in Sugar Plantations.
5.
Fruit Industry
- Increased yield in Banana Plantations.
- Inhibits “Panama” disease and eliminates “Mako”.
- Increase in the number, size and weight of fruits.
6.
Vegetable Industry
- Increased yield.
7.
Tea Industry
- Among others helps fight “Red Rust” Disease.
- Increase the size of tea leaves thus enhancing the weight.
8.
Aquaculture Tilapia (Water treatment)
- Healthier fish and increase in size.
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Microbes Helping To Improve Crop Productivity
Plant-associated microbes not only provide several agronomic
benefits but also furnish promising antimicrobial mixtures
Ann Reid is the Director of the American Academy of
Microbiology.
Summary
• Fungi associated with plant roots can increase the efficiency of
phosphate uptake in crops such as potatoes and rice.
• Plant-associated bacteria that produce a particular deaminase
can protect host plants against a variety of stresses.
• Plants carrying trehalose-producing bacteria prove resistant to
drought and produce more foliage and deeper roots.
• A double-stranded RNA virus, paired with a fungal endophyte,
enables some plants to grow in high- temperature soils.
• Some endophytic fungi produce mixtures of volatile chemicals
with potent antimicrobial activity.
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Nearly 1 billion people go hungry every day, and providing food for them is one of the great
challenges facing humanity, a challenge that continues to grow. Arable land and water for
irrigation are limited resources, while the productivity gains from the Green Revolution are
now mostly part of the status quo. Moreover, the financial and environmental costs of using
fossil fuels to ship foods and fertilizers around the world are becoming prohibitive. Plant
breeding and engineering crop plants with newer genetic technologies continue to improve
yields or other traits, but are expensive, slow, and applicable mainly to the most widely
planted crop species. Further, genetically modifying each and every agriculturally valuable
plant species to grow optimally in many different environments does not appear practical.
Thus, we need less costly, more sustainable approaches to improving productivity of a wide
variety of plant crops.
One promising but largely untapped approach to improving crop plant productivity involves
harnessing fungi and other plant-associated microorganisms, according to experts who
spoke during a plenary session, "How Microbes Can Help Feed the World," convened during
the 2011 ASM General Meeting in New Orleans last May. Those five scientists bring a
different perspective to this challenge, one that considers how, over evolutionary time,
plants and microbes developed mutually beneficial, cooperative relationships. Importantly,
such microbe-plant partnerships can improve the resistance of host plants to a wide variety
of stresses, including disease, drought, salinity, nutrient shortages, and extreme
temperature. Further, understanding these natural relationships between host plants and
their associated microorganisms could be put to better use and might lead to ways of
increasing crop productivity while holding costs down and without harming the
environment. Indeed, this approach could spark a new Green Revolution.
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Several Critical Food-Crop Challenges
Although humans need to produce more food, simply adding more and more fertilizers to
current crops will do little to improve yields. Part of the global challenge of producing more
food entails increasing the productivity of regionally important crops instead of merely
boosting productivity of commodity crops being grown in already highly efficient settings.
By relying more on locally produced foodstuffs, we can begin to move away from
transporting commodities such as wheat flour and rice from one place to another while
consuming more and more fossil fuels in the process. Another goal is to reduce the
dependence of farmers, particularly those in developing countries, on imported seeds that,
typically, are selected for their high productivity where they were bred.
Greater agricultural productivity is unlikely to come from farmers expanding their efforts
into new territories--the global supply of high quality arable land is more or less fixed, and
unlikely to expand significantly without sacrifices, for example, in biodiversity. If anything,
the goal is to grow crops on reduced acreage or on land that is considered marginally useful
for agricultural purposes. Not all such land is marginal in the same way; some of it may be
too dry, too salty, or have limited nutrients. Each situation calls for crop plants with different
adaptations. Thus, we need to develop crop plants that continue to be productive even
when growth conditions are poor.
Rising global temperatures are yet another important factor complicating efforts to improve
global crop productivity. One goal is to ensure that staple crops continue to thrive within the
climate zones where they now grow. Another goal is to adjust or take advantage of zones in
which they cannot grow but soon might. Collectively, these challenges constitute a huge and
perhaps overwhelming task for plant breeders.
Plants routinely establish relationships with microorganisms, some of which may be familiar
while others are little recognized or appreciated. Nodule For instance, nitrogen-fixing
bacteria typically live in nodules along the roots of leguminous plants, forming a mutually
beneficial relationship. Bacteria are not the only members of the microbial world to form
close partnerships with plants. Many fungi and viruses also form such partnerships. Some of
these relationships between plants and microbes, which developed over millions of years,
are close to being harnessed on a commercial scale to support crop growth, according to
several experts who spoke at the ASM General Meeting session.
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For instance, arbuscular myccorhizhal fungi (AMF) live within plant roots, from which they
send out filaments that collect phosphate, a critical nutrient for their host plants, according
to Ian Sanders from the University of Lausanne in Switzerland, who spoke during that
session. These fungi, which microbiologists first recognized about 40 years ago, are "found
in all soils," where they form "symbioses with plant roots," he says. When scientists applied
AMF to crops years ago, they conducted those field trials in North America and Europe
where plants grow well with conventional phosphate fertilizers, he says. Thus, adding the
fungi had little effect, "and hardly anyone uses them."
Farming in the tropics is another story, Sanders continues. "In the tropics, farmers need to
add huge amounts of phosphates," he says. "All farmers add phosphate, but we're aiming to
increase yields and reduce the amounts of phosphate being added." His research involves
selecting and adapting isolates of AMF that will thrive in tropical soils, improve uptake of
phosphate along the roots of plants being grown commercially in those regions, and testing
whether adding such fungi will improve yields of crops such as cassava, rice and potatoes.
"Those crops form natural [symbioses] with myccorhizhal fungi, and we're adding more and
modifying the genetics hopefully to get better yields," he says.
There are some promising results, particularly with potatoes being grown in test plots by his
collaborators at the National University of Colombia, according to Sanders. Yields of
potatoes grown with AMF remain steady, but those plants require only 38% of the
phosphate fertilizer that is usually added to this crop plant, he says. This savings in use of
phosphate fertilizer is additionally important because intensive use of phosphate comes
with an "environmental cost" and "phosphate reserves are being depleted," he points out.
Meanwhile, in other experiments in Colombia in which such fungi are added to rice, there is
a 20% increase in yield, according to Sanders. "We never expected this increase in yield, but
it's very encouraging," he says.
The prospects are bright for using AMF in many settings involving crop plants, in part
because of the inherent genetic diversity of such fungi, Sanders adds. Each fungal cell
contains thousands of nuclei with a range of genetic variation distributed among those
nuclei. By crossing fungi and allowing nuclei to segregate into separate spores, it is possible
to develop novel fungal lines to evaluate for their growth effects on host plants. Improved
lines are sent to a biotechnology company that has methods for expanding fungal lines and
for packaging them in a proprietary gel that makes it easier to ship and apply the material to
plants in fields.
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Some Microbial Products Reduce Stress Pathways in Host Plants
Bacteria with the gene encoding the enzyme 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase can
protect host plants against a variety of stresses, including drought and flooding, heavy metals, high salinity,
and pathogens, according to Bernard Glick from the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada, another
speaker during the plenary session.
ACC deaminase acts by damping a major stress response pathway in plants. When plants are stressed, they
produce ethylene gas, which plays many roles in plant growth and development, including stimulating root
lengthening and fruit ripening. However, when plants produce ethylene in response to stress, root growth
stops, leaves fall off, and fruit production slows. While these effects may be protective in the wild, all of
them reduce productivity in agricultural settings. Because ACC deaminase inactivates an ethylene precursor,
plants no longer can produce the gas, even when stressed, and productivity remains high.
Another approach easing drought stress on plants involves bacteria that make the sugar trehalose,
according to another plenary session speaker, Gabriel Iturriaga from the Universidad Autonoma del Estado
de Morelos in Mexico. Helping crop plants withstand drought is critically important because high
temperatures and salinity affect more than 30% of arable land, reducing crop yields by up to 50%.
Some naturally drought-tolerant plants produce trehalose, which stabilizes membranes and enzymes,
protecting them against damage when cells are subjected to repeated cycles of drying and rehydration.
Although the capacity to synthesize trehalose is rather scarce among plants, many microorganisms,
including bacteria and fungi, can synthesize this simple disaccharide. "We were surprised to find several
genes for the biosynthesis of trehalose in many plants that do not come from arid environments, where
those genes are tuned down or silent," Iturriaga says. Inducing such plants to produce extra trehalose
makes them resistant to drought.
However, it might prove more effective to use plant-associated bacteria to provide the hosts with trehalose,
instead of engineering plants to make more of the disaccharide, according to Iturriaga. In pursuit of that
strategy, he and his collaborators induced Rhizobium etli, a bacterium that grows within the roots of bean
plants, to overexpress trehalose. Plants carrying the trehalose-producing bacteria prove more resistant to
drought and produce more foliage and deeper roots, he says. The productivity of such plants increases by
more than 50% under normal conditions, and continues to produce at least 50% of normal yields under
conditions of drought. Meanwhile, the productivity of plants without the trehalose-producing bacteria
drops to nearly zero.
Inoculating corn with trehalose-producing Azospirillum brasilense also improves drought tolerance and
productivity, Iturriaga continues. Curiously, the drought resistance in the corn and bean plants does not
correlate with increased trehalose production. Instead, the trehalose apparently signals several stressresistance pathways in the plants, he says.
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Unexpectedly, Some Viruses Improve Plant Productivity
If the notion that bacteria or fungi can improve plant productivity takes some getting used
to, what about the idea that viruses also improve plant productivity and provide help
toward reducing stress? However, symbiotic viruses help to explain how some plants
manage to grow in soils next to hot springs in Yellowstone National Park, according to
Marilyn Roossinck from the Noble Foundation in Ardmore, Okla. Soils surrounding such hot
springs sometimes reach temperatures greater than 50oC (122oF), well above the usual
limits for vascular plants. Nonetheless, panic grass thrives, growing in clumps surrounding
hot springs.
Panic grass survives by growing in symbiosis with an endophytic fungus, Curvularia
protuberata. Plants with C. protuberata in their roots can survive soil held at 65oC for 10
days, Roosinck says. However, the fungus itself is not equipped to protect the plant, she
finds. In the wild, that fungus is infected with a doublestranded RNA virus, and if the fungus
is "cured" of the virus, its host plant can no longer withstand hot soils. Somehow this virus,
whose genome encodes only five proteins, enables the fungus and the plant to survive high
temperatures. Other kinds of plants living in hot volcanic soils in Central America carry
fungus-virus pairs similar to those found in the Yellowstone panic grass, she adds.
Roossinck is studying the molecular basis of these partnerships with the goals of better
understanding how fungi-viral pairs can enable host plants to withstand hot soils and then
using this information to apply to crop plants. In more general terms, endophytes from
native plants growing in harsh environments may prove useful if they can be matched with,
adapted to, and proved protective for commercially important plant crops, she says.
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Some Fungi Protect Plants against Damaging Insects and
Pathogens
Fungi may help increase crop productivity and, thus, the food supply in another way--by
reducing waste, according to another session participant, Gary Strobel of Montana State
University. "For fun and work, I go to jungles in the equatorial regions of the world to find
new microorganisms," he says. "I've been to rain forests, the tropics, and temperate zones
looking for low-hanging ‘fruit' to bring back to the lab." Like Roossnick, he has a particular
interest in endophytes, particularly filamentous fungal species that live on and within plant
tissues, forming many different kinds of relationships with their host plants.
About 12 years ago, Strobel returned from South America with plant samples that were
infested with mites. After placing cuttings on agar to encourage endophyte growth, he put
the materials in an airtight box for 12 days that, once opened, gave off a strange odor and
contained a white fungus, which he later named Muscodor albus-"stinky white fungus."
Indeed, this fungus produces a mix of about 30 volatile compounds, most of which are
harmless in themselves, but collectively prove profoundly antimicrobial. Calling it as
effective as bleach but safe enough to drink, Strobel says the mixture "is ready to go for
decontaminating fruits and vegetables" and also "can be used to take care of biofilms." The
fact that activity resides in a mix of chemicals is "important," he says. Many researchers
"follow a mindset" of looking for single molecules with antimicrobial activity, "but nature
doesn't work that way; it's a mixture."
Other endophytic fungi that Strobel collected during his travels produce a diverse array of
compounds with an equally diverse array of activities. "This field [of research] is enormous,
and we just don't know how these microbes interact with plants," he says. "All kinds of
barriers say this research is impossible." However, he urges others to take up many of its
challenges, which include traveling to exotic locales to collect specimens, braving diseases
and discomfort, conducting the chemical assays and the microbiological workups, and
writing the patent applications to protect intellectual property needed to commercialize it.
For the 1 billion people who face starvation, this emerging field of microbiological research
"can really contribute" toward helping to "provide more food," adds Sanders from the
University of Lausanne. "For those of us in microbiology, we need to use what we have and
also find new things."
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BACKGROUND OF THE
COMPANY
118
Billion Microbes International Sdn Bhd (BMISB) (Company No:1078763)
is a Private Limited Company that owns the marketing rights of the
Microbe product known as “BillionMicrobes” (BM) (which was previously
also known as Baja AGX (AGX Fertilizer) which is a Biological treatment
product in liquid form comprises of a mixture of 30 different types of Micro
Organisms with Nutrients and Stimulants which function as a booster to
crops and which increases the crops immunity towards diseases, both for
the local market as well as the international market. BMISB is the Sole
Distributor for all the products under the brand name Billion Microbes
which is being trademarked.
Dr. Frank Ow Yang Abdullah (Dr. Frank) who is a Surgeon with the following qualification MBBCh LRCP
& SI BAO (NUI) from the Royal College of Surgeon in Ireland who is also the inventor of the BM products
together with another Scientist and who is a specialist in Agronomy and an expert in Microbial Agriculture
Technology & Organic Recycling.
The ownership of the BM is under Pondscapes Sdn Bhd (PSSB) (Company No: 504227-W). PSSB was
incorporated since March 2011 in Petaling Jaya, Selangor by Dr. Frank and Puan Liana Ow Yang
Abdullah and the said Company’s main activity is focused on Landscape Designs, Projects and
Maintenance.The Company has an outstanding record of performance and has received various awards.
As a result of Dr. Frank’s relentless hard work and effort, they succeeded in inventing and developing a
Microbe based product which is a very effective crop booster which increases the crops endurance in
resisting plant related diseases thus resulting in increased yield.
Dr. Frank is also qualified as a Medical Physician/Specialist and a General Surgeon who graduated from
the Royal College of Surgeons, Ireland (UK). After graduating Dr. Frank had served in the medical fraternity
as a Specialized General Surgeon in Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (at that time one of the most
advanced hospitals in Europe) for several years before returning to Malaysia. Upon returning to his beloved
homeland Malaysia in 1995 and doing landscaping for several years, Dr. Frank commenced his research
and analysis in Microbial Agriculture Technology for more than twelve (12) years, before discovering a
magical formula which is very effective and vigorous namely Billion Microbes. Finally, this product was
successfully manufactured sometime in 2009 and marketed since 2010 onwards.
OUR MISSION AND VISION
Our Mission is to increase the production of yield, strengthen the crops resistance and to overcome the
numerous problems in the Nation’s Agricultural Sector especially against the variety of diseases involving
crops generally. With our successful invention of this formula in Microbial Agriculture Technology it is
effective in that it has opened our minds and brought about awareness to all consumers and farmers
regarding the importance of this technology especially today in the 21st Century, wherein pollution and the
use of Chemicals on land and soil in agriculture has now reached very dangerous levels and thus alarming.
In the meantime, should Agricultural yield be increased by the use of this Microbes based product it will also
increase the income of the Country and the World. Notwithstanding the same, it will also enhance social
security in the country and in the world, due to the increased yield of the farmers by leaps and bounds
(which has been achieved and obtained repeatedly in our exhaustive field tests) and sustain future
generations of farmers and planters in their fields.
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OUR INITIAL ACHIEVEMENT
(PONDSCAPES SDN BHD)
MULTIPLE AWARD WINNER,
by DR. FRANK
1. BEST LANDSCAPING AWARD FOR BUNGLOW CATEGORY IN TROPICANA
2000/2001” WINNER FOR 1st & 2nd PRIZE
2. SECOND BEST IN NATIONAL LANDSCAPE COMPETITION 2003, FOR
CONTEMPORARY JAPANESE GARDEN & LANDSCAPE CARPARK IN WEST
PORT MALAYSIA, PULAU INDAH, KLANG, SELANGOR.
3. ANUGERAH PRESTIJ IDEA DEKORASI IMPIANA 2010
ANUGERAH KEDIAMAN PEMBACA MAJALAH LAMAN
ANUGERAH PRESTIJ KATEGORI BANGLO
Anugerah disampaikan oleh:
Y.B Dato’ Sri Ismail Sabri bin Yaakob
Menteri Perdagangan Dalam Negeri,
Koperasi dan Kepengunaan 2010.
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