roomwithaview
Transcription
roomwithaview
Deep blue Tailor made screenglass covers Project in the picture Sailing smoothly roomwith room roomwithaview withaaview the sun à la carte editorial editorial The Kyoto Protocol has been all over the world press, for a number of reasons. One reason is that scientists EXTERNAL SOLAR SHADING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY now seem to agree that global warming is an actual fact and that carbon dioxide is amongst the culprits. Another reason is the refusal of President Bush to accept the Kyoto commitment, which has led to heavy criticism, often from countries that have energetically supported the Protocol, but failed so far to take any effective measures to make even the slightest contribution toward the very ambitious Kyoto goals. The European Union, however, has committed itself to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases, mostly CO2 , by 8% in the period 2008 to 2012 compared to the level of 1990. Yet, the almost philosophical debate about ‘Sustainable Construction’ is progressing, with some practical results. One area is the adoption, by an increasing number of countries, of Energy Performance Regulations for new buildings. A full forty percent of all energy used in the EU goes to constructing and operating buildings. That’s why any attempt to reduce the energy consumption, and therefore the production of greenhouse gases, has to tackle this area. In the ‘old’ approach, only transmission losses of the envelope were taken into account when a building was being planned. The building permit was often subject to a calculation of these losses, on the basis of the U-values of the building components. In the new approach every part of the building that eats energy is taken into account: the heating system, ventilation, lighting, hot water and, of course, mechanical cooling or air conditioning. That’s where external solar shading comes in. Energy Performance Regulations have already been adopted in France (RT2000), Germany (EnEV), Great Britain (Part L2 of Building Regulations) the Netherlands (introduction of the EPC, or Energy Performance Coefficient), Spain, Sweden and the USA (the new ASHRAE approach), while similar legislation is being prepared in Belgium and Greece. At the level of the European Union, a proposal for a directive on the Energy Performance of buildings has been adopted in first reading by the European Parliament and the Council of Ministers and is expected to be published before this year is over. A minimum standard on energy performance for new and renovated buildings will then apply. Ruy Othake Cultural, Sao Paulo, Brazilia. Solar Control Systems do play an important role in this subject: Helioscreen’s external systems can reduce the incoming solar energy by up to 90% – thereby reducing the cooling load substantially or even eliminating the need for air conditioning in moderate climates. Our CAPSOL Visual Interface software program allows you to calculate the effect of our screen fabrics on the indoor climate: it will tell you by how much the Gargash Entreprises, temperature can be reduced Dubai and how much less energy will be needed for cooling to room temperature in summer conditions, when our blinds are installed on the outside. All the pertinent data to allow such a calculation (transmittance, reflectance) are available for all our fabrics. That’s our way to make a contribution to a noble cause – and to reducing your energy bill. Dick Dolmans Residence, Buggenhout, Belgium, Arch.: W. De Bondt. Shaoxin Square Art Centre, Shanghai, China. Residence 1, Santiago, Chile. Residence 1, Santiago, Chile. Deep Deepblue blue NEW WARPING MACHINE Helioscreen’s striving for high quality goes hand in hand with a continuous process of modernizing its machinery. One of our latest investments is the replacement of the warping equipment. The big blue machine is a beautiful piece of Swiss craftsmanship that will help us improve our performance and help you succeed in your business. Beam warping is considered one of the most critical operations in the quality chain of a weaving plant . That’s why only the best equipment is good enough. After extensive testing and careful evaluation of various alternatives, we chose for a Benninger machine, reported to be among the top in quality. www.helioscreen.com www.helioscreen.com Helioscreen fabrics may not be as sexy or fashionable as, say, bathing suits, OFFICIAL LAUNCH OF THE HELIOSCREEN WEBSITE but if you find the world of solar shading as fascinating as we do, you must make a tour at Helioscreen.com and add it to your favourite links. The main menu allows you to find all the things you always wanted to know but were afraid to ask. For special features and specific information, a pop-up display is used and with a simple “click” your favourite image or text can be downloaded or printed. Besides items such as “company”, “physical background”, “case studies”, “links”, “service” or “newsletters” (yes, this very same Room with a view 4 is available from the website as a pdf-file), there are of course the more basic and technically more profound chapters such as “fabrics” and “systems”. A fine example of distinctive software is the digital fabrics catalogue, which comes as a supplement to the well-known yellow Helioscreen bible. Besides an overview of the samples, you can find all available technical details via the browser. Mechanical and photometric properties for each fabric are clearly classified and all sample images can be seen in great detail. The more advanced user can go for a customized query. For example, a search can be done on a predetermined, fixed transmission value, and all fabrics that meet this value will be selected and presented to you. A query can also be made based on Openness factor or Light Transmittance. The “Systems” link refers to Smartscreen, the improved external solar shading blinds from Helioscreen. All specifications such as descriptions, data sheets, images, AutoCAD drawings etc are available in digital format. The drop-down menu allows you to make the most appropriate choice regarding maximum dimensions, winding diameters, motorised or manually operation, shape of headbox, etc. Every website is of course a just-do-it-andfind-out-yourself-thing. It is up to the user to experience all the technical and commercial advantages. A final look at the case studies, gathered from Helioscreen partners all over the world, shows the wonderful and creative applications of solar shading devices with Screenglass fabrics. It shows indeed the results of the close partnership between architects, contractors, and solar shading experts that Helioscreen has been promoting. Bernard Flamant SCRAMBLE SQUARES PUZZLE WANT TO TRY YOUR LUCK? www.helioscreen.com will reward ten skilful puzzle-game-players who are able to find the game link on our website and find the solution to the “scramble squares puzzle”. We hold ten Amazon gift certificates of 100$ each for those of you who solve the puzzle and will be on the winning side when an innocent hand will draw ten names. The game will be accessible during the month of August only, starting on August 1 at 00.00 h and closing down on August 31 at 24.00 h. Come visit us and try your luck! Daylight Daylightand andVisual Visualcomfort comfort LIGHTTOOL — VISUAL INTERFACE At Helioscreen, we’re in the business of improving your thermal and visual comfort. With blinds and fabrics that stop the sun from overheating your building and that reduce the amount of light that enters the building. Often, we concentrate on the thermal part, with data like the transmittance and reflectance of the fabrics and the shading coefficient, as a measure of efficiency in keeping the heat out. But visual comfort has become very important, now that every desk has a PC, from the receptionist to the plant manager to the managing director. Too much light, too much reflection and glare are common complaints from those of us who spend hours, every day, in front of a computer display. So, natural light is banned or restricted. But then, you can notice that offices often have the electric lights on, even when it’s bright outside. That’s what happens when solar shading systems have been chosen that take too much light away. We think that carefully planned use of natural light has a very positive effect, not just on the energy demand of a building, but also on human behaviour and work efficiency. Therefore, we find it our business to let just enough natural light into the building, through carefully designed fabrics that combine transparency with a high degree of efficiency in arresting the sun’s heat. You may be familiar with Helioscreen’s Capsol Visual Interface. This powerful Windowsbased scientific calculation program allows us to calculate just how much solar energy will enter the building, what its effects will be on the inside temperature and – of course – what our fabrics will do to prevent this and how much energy you will shave off the air conditioning energy demand. With figures that are quite impressive, depending on the location and orientation of the building and the quantity and quality of the glass – obviously. Now we’re working on a similar tool for light distribution. In co-operation with Daidalos Engineers, Amber Imaging and the Belgian Building Research Institute, we’ve launched a project that will allow us to simulate and visualize the distribution of natural light in an office, depending on a number of variables: • Location on earth (and its values of luminous flux) • Orientation of the facade • Bright daylight or cloudy sky • Angle of the sun (day and season) • Type of window • Type of solar shading used On the basis of an ‘archetypical’ office, serving as laboratory, realistic, three-dimensional photo-like drawings will be generated, with iso-lux curves. You won’t have to be a rocket scientist to make your choice and compare the effect of various types – or colours – of Helioscreen solar shading fabrics and draw conclusions that architects will be interested in and that show how natural light will be distributed in the building. A sneak preview. SOME BASICS When dealing with light, the challenges are threefold: providing enough light, avoiding annoying reflection in computer displays and taking care of glare. Glare is a matter of contrasts in luminance. As for the quantity of light, generally in an office environment 300 to 500 lux are required and it’s easy to measure this. But a human eye rather reacts to the brightness of the surfaces and the difference between the brightness of the working surface to the surrounding surfaces. This is called ‘luminance’ and is expressed in cd/m² (candela per square metre). Whenever the contrast values are too great, the eye has trouble adapting itself. There should not be a greater difference in luminance between a computer screen and the wall or window behind it than 3 to 1. Achieving that often requires a mobile shading system. To avoid direct reflections in a computer video unit, direct sunlight must be avoided, but also diffuse light can be annoying. The position of the computer screen is important, of course, and it is best placed at straight angles with the windows. But a Helioscreen shading fabric with low light transmission and a high absorption often does wonders to this problem. Project Projectininthe thepicture picture A heavy increase in occupancy can bring about many unforeseen consequences in even the newest building. SOPHISTICATED SUNSCREEN SYSTEM AT KBC LEUVEN A meeting room has to be converted into office space, office furniture arrangements must be re-evaluated, walk space becomes workspace, etc. When spaces are utilized in a way that they were not originally intended, even the incidence of healthy natural light can become an enormous problem. This was precisely the recent scenario in the KBC Building in Leuven, Belgium. The unusual complexity and dimensions of the building and the shape of the glass in the roof combined to make it a challenging project of exceptional magnitude. The ideal solution proved to be an automated sunscreen system utilizing 120 fabric panels measuring 2.8 meters by 14.1 meters each. They are moved along the inside of the glass surfaces with stainless steel cables, another perfect solution custom designed by Helioscreen. Now irritating reflections, which made work difficult at best and sometimes impossible at worst, are history. And all while retaining the most efficient levels of natural light. WHEN THE INTERNAL ARRANGEMENT OF A BUILDING CHANGES The KBC Building in Leuven, Belgium dates from 1987. Designed by the renowned architect Michel Jaspers, the building features a central atrium and an efficient open-space office design. The concept maximizes flexible office arrangements and enhances spontaneous communication between employees. There is a wonderful feeling of openness and bright and airy space, thanks to three gigantic glass domes. After the recent merger of Kredietbank and CERA however, occupancy soared from 1850 to 2300 employees. And that is when the problems started. New office arrangements to accommodate the greatly increased number of employees caused serious light reflections on computer screens. The full impact of the problem was not easy to estimate based solely on employee complaints. So to avoid the risk of investing in a non-optimal solution, management opted to have a full study of the problem performed by the architectural firm AR-TE. COMPREHENSIVE PRE-ANALYSIS First on the agenda was to objectify the complaints. Then, the seriousness of each complaint was quantified. This in turn became the basis for the definition of an adequate solution. All of this was linked to an investment budget. AR-TE divided the building in 41 blocks or zones. A detailed, zone-by-zone analysis was conducted to identify the critical angle of incidence of sunlight passing through the windows. This determined and defined the actual problem zones by hour and by month. The analysis clearly identified which zones required a sun screen system and how often it would have to be activated. real technical challenge. We contacted seven well-known companies. Only two said they could carry out the entire project. We chose Helioscreen.” “To guarantee the success of a project of this magnitude, thorough preparation was obviously needed. Helioscreen built a pilot installation to simulate the shape of the domes. This test bed allowed them to make sure that the guide cables and mechanical mechanism functioned flawlessly. Other tests were conducted to ensure that the panels rolled up the inclines properly. This was particularly important because of the extreme length of the panels. Helioscreen even subjected the panels to a special thermal treatment to ensure that they retained the optimal shape during rolling.” REMOTE CONTROL OF PARAMETERS Project leader Rik Van Weerdt, manager of technical installations at KBC: “Once the requirements and performance characteristics of the system were clearly established, we started searching for a supplier. It quickly became apparent that the The first phase of 24 screens was placed into service in the most critical zones at the beginning of 2000. The second phase was completed in 200 2 with another 54 screens. A comprehensive sensor on the roof measures the intensity of light in three directions and sends the information to the control system. This system measures and compares ambient light against preset parameters. Whenever light intensity exceeding 40klux is measured for longer than 1 minute, the sunscreens roll out. dimensions of the glass domes presented a Screens will take one of three possible CRITICAL POINTS TESTED WITH PILOT INSTALLATION positions, each position being a function of the height of the sun. When light intensity registers under 30klux for more than 20 minutes, the sunscreens retract. The customer can easily adapt any of the parameters himself . Helioscreen can also reset the parameters via a modem link, according to the seasonal circumstances. The building management system (BMS) can take over the operation of the sunscreens instantly in the event of an emergency such as a fire alert. The third phase of the project will be executed soon. Another 42 screens will be installed in the last dome as well. When completed, KBC will have an efficient and very cost effective solution. And all those troublesome light reflections that caused so much annoyance and reduced productivity will truly be a thing of the past. Tailor Tailermade madescreenglass screenglasscovers covers REQUIRE GRE ATEST CARE Tailoring Screenglass fabrics needs to be done with the greatest care and accuracy because of the technicality of the material and a rather complex range of manufacturing options. Helioscreen manufactures around 200.000m² of tailor made fabrics a year, to the satisfaction of many sunblind manufacturers throughout the world. This result can only be achieved when working with a highly skilled staff and with affection for the company and the Screenglass material. 1.CUTTING OF THE FABRICS: It is of the utmost importance that the covers are cut perfectly square, respecting minimal dimensional tolerances. Depending on the cover dimensions, the job and customer requirements, the orientation of the fabric is chosen (covers can be cut out of the width or the length of a roll) in order to minimize cutting losses. Two different types of cutting equipment ensure a square and neat cut: 1/ Helioscreen works with two semi-automatic machines equipped with crush cutters, that cut in two operations (length and width consecutively). This is suitable for smaller orders with a multitude of dimensions or for big covers (our biggest cutting table 2/ a fully automated machine cutting width and length in one operation, suitable for important manufacturing runs with constant measures 8 x 8 m) dimensions. A B 2. WELDING: All welding is done with High Frequency welding equipment. We offer following possibilities: A. 4mm diameter bead for a finishing at top and/or bottom (fits in our slot roller and bottom bar) B. 8mm side tape reinforcements welded with an automated welding machine allowing to weld 6 linear meters in a row C. mid-welds, joining two pieces of fabric horizontally for covers bigger than 2,5 m in width and drop D. pockets at top and/or bottom in which one can integrate a bead or bottom bar. Intermediate pockets: fabric strip which are welded onto the cover in which one can insert reinforcement bars C WHY WOULDN’T YOU COOPERATE WITH A SPECIALIST FOR YOUR COVER TAILORING? Over the years Helioscreen has gained unrivalled expertise in the manufacturing of large or special shaped covers – Please contact us for further information! D Sailing Sailingsmoothly smoothly Did you know that Helioscreen’s unique fabrics are not only found in many prestigious buildings around the world, but also on sailing boats? They are successfully used on biminitops, the name given by sailors to the system that protects the skipper from sunburn on his scalp. The Belgian company Suncode developed a unique system to cover the cockpit of sailing boats, based on our transparent fiberglass fabrics. They call it HelioTop. Besides the functionality of the frame, the system equipped with Helioscreen fabric offers the special features that all sailors are looking for: transparency of the shelter above them, so they can see the position of their sail, combined with a very high degree of reflection of energy (solar radiation) and light (UV radiation). Transatlantic sailor Etienne Thon recently experienced the new HelioTop and was quite impressed: “…From the Canary a very positive article about his experience with the SunCode Bimini on his yacht Firefly. Said Bray: “We published some details in April 1998, although it was not until a Sun Code Heliotop was fit to Firefly that I appreciated just how clever this screen is … It is supported entirely on a special framework that fits onto the steering pedestal – no other struts and stays are needed – in minutes. Secondly, the Helioscreen glassfibre fabric reflects 90% UV, but from below you can see through it, so the helmsman keeps an eye on the sails. Thirdly, and this is the clever bit, the screen is not fixed in one position. It can slide from side to side, rotate and be adjusted to provide maximum shade whatever the angle of the sun”. Islands to Brazil via Cape Verde, the Atlantic crossing was tough. Ten hours of sunshine per day and temperatures well over 35°C, with winds changing from zero to 40 knots in a matter of seconds… Our bimini weathered everything without a hitch or squeak…“. And in the April, 2000 issue of the prestigious magazine Want to try it on your boat or your friend’s boat? Contact Suncode at www.biminitop.com or fax +32.53.83 53 16 or send an e-mail to Joe Vandermijnsbrugge, Suncode’s President, at [email protected] Yachting World, Editor Andrew Bray wrote Luc Janvier Helioscreen n.v. Dijkstraat 26 | | A S I A Culture and Art Center, Shaoxing (China) Public Health Laboratory Centre, Shenzhen (China) Guangxi Industrial | | T +32.9.348.90.00 Shatin Government Offices, Hong Kong Singhealth Polyclinic, Singapore M I D D L E E A S T Alexandria Biblioteca, | F+32.9.348.06.69 and Commercial Bank, Nan Ning (China) Xinshiji Recreation Center, Kun Ming (China) Tai’Shin Bank, Taipei (Taiwan) the sun à la carte | | REFERENCES | | | Caïro (Egypt) Citibank Headoffice, Dubai,(U.A.E) Internet City, Dubai (U.A.E.) Media City, Dubai, (U.A.E.) Mazda/Peugeot | | Showroom, Kuwait (Kuwait) DHL Building, Beirut (Lebanon) Audi Showroom, Beirut (Lebanon) | | EUROPE Hogeschool Amsterdam, Amsterdam (The Netherlands) Zuidertoren, Brussels (Belgium) City Center, Brussels (Belgium) Eurostation, Brussels (Belgium) Omega Pharma, Deinze (Belgium) BCEE, Luxemburg BIL-Dexia, Luxemburg LMG Skychefs, Copenhagen Airport (Denmark) | | | | | prestigious projects | worldwide. Some of Janeiro (Brazil) Banco de Toquio, Sao Paolo (Brazil) Plaza 01 Building, Sao Paolo (Brazil) Arts Museum, Guayaquil (Ecuador) Cemex, Millenium Project -Twin Towers, Venice (Italy) Meganom Project, Moscow (Russia) L A T I N A M E R I C A Shell Building, Rio de | Monterrey (Mexico) AUSTRALIA | | | | | | County Court, Melbourne Melbourne University, Melbourne Telstra, Melbourne Bridge Climb, | www.helioscreen.com [email protected] | Helioscreen products can be found in many the latest projects are: B-9160 Lokeren, Belgium Room with a view 4, July 2002 is published by Helioscreen. Layout, design and production by Lucifer. Final editing by Bernard Flamant, Helioscreen. For reproduction of articles and queries, contact Helioscreen. Sydney King Street Warf, Sydney Bank Audi, Beirut, Lebanon. Eden Biome St Austell, U.K. Al Rostami Group, Dubai. Publicis, Rotterdam, Netherlands. Residence, Beirut, Lebanon. DHL Beirut, Lebanon. Internet City, Dubai.