statement of qualifications
Transcription
statement of qualifications
statement of qualifications Quality Solutions Service Message from the President Sapphos Environmental, Inc. is pleased to present this statement of qualifications to introduce our demonstrated track record in applying pragmatic solutions to complex environmental issues that balance the needs for development and conservation of natural and cultural resources. In every work effort that is undertaken, large or small, Sapphos Environmental, Inc. strives to build an enduring client relationship based on a foundation of competence, credibility, and the highest quality service. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. is a full-service consulting firm specializing in environmental compliance, resources management, and planning services to support all aspects of project planning; entitlement; federal, state, and local environmental documentation and permitting; construction monitoring; and postconstruction evaluation. Since our founding in 1992, Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has successfully completed consulting services valued in excess of $60 million for hundreds of clients from the private, public, and not-for-profit sectors. In nearly 20 years of operation, Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has successfully fulfilled all of our contractual obligations. At any given time, approximately 70 percent of our services are undertaken in support of new projects for existing clients. While our projects are diverse, we consistently achieve clients’ goals and objectives in a manner that is sustainable and that conserves unique and significant natural and cultural resources for future generations. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. treats each relationship as a partnership where the strategic expertise and experience of our managers help clients anticipate and overcome planning, resources management, and regulatory hurdles. Our project management team works with each relationship to clearly define project goals and objectives, and then collaborates with the client’s team of architects, engineers, and political and legal advisors to achieve those objectives, while avoiding or minimizing impacts to the environment. This process is the essence of Sapphos Environmental, Inc.’s strategic approach to project management. We look forward to meeting you and discussing how Sapphos Environmental, Inc. can support your project goals and objectives. Marie C. Campbell Founder and President environmental compliance | resource management | planning Table of Contents 1 3 4 5 7 9 Firm Overview Service Areas Strategic Environmental Management Environmental Compliance Resource Management Planning Case Studies 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 Renewable Energy Community Development Airports and Transportation Health Care Entertainment Parks and Recreation Golf Services 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 Air Quality Biological Resources Historic Resources Archaeological Resources Geographic Information Systems Habitat Conservation Planning Hazards and Hazardous Materials Noise Public Policy Visual Resources and Aesthetics Expert Witness 63 64 Team Qualifications Contact Information Firm Overview Founded in 1992, Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has provided over 7,000 work products to more than 400 clients. These work products have supported a wide range of projects in the public and private sectors, as well as not-for-profit entities. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has supported projects throughout the western United States, including California, Arizona, and Nevada. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has supported capital improvement projects in diverse industries: renewable energy, community development, airports and transportation, health care, entertainment, parks and recreation, and golf. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. is supported by a team of highly educated and experienced environmental professionals who provide specialized services related to a wide range of environmental issues: air quality, biological resources, historic resources, archaeological resources, geographic information systems, habitat conservation planning, hazards and hazardous materials, noise, public policy, and visual resources and aesthetics. Staff members and managers work closely with federal, state, county, and local government agencies to prepare planning, resource management, and environmental documents that facilitate project compliance with all applicable statutes and regulations. The quality and reliability of the Sapphos Environmental, Inc. work product are best evidenced by the ability to successfully withstand litigation undertaken pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act, the California Environmental Quality Act, and land use law. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. technical professionals have also served as expert witnesses to support clients during litigation. 1 Strategic Environmental Management Strategic Environmental Management Approach Strategic Environmental Management Business Goal and Project Objectives Regulatory Issue Recognition Conflict Resolution Strategic Environmental Management Plan Sustainable Value 2 Service Areas NEPA and CEQA Documents Regulatory Permitting ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE Construction Monitoring Archaeological Resources Historic Resources RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Biological Resources Community Design Comprehensive Planning PLANNING Geographic Information Systems 3 Strategic Environmental Management Business Goal and Project Objectives The strategic environmental management process is initiated with an assessment of the project’s goals and related objectives. The work plan is then developed and implemented in collaboration with the project proponent and, in some cases, with the project architect, engineer, and legal counsel. The purpose of the work plan is to achieve the project goal and objectives in a manner that avoids and minimizes environmental issues. Regulatory Issue Recognition Once the strategic environmental management strategy is defined, Sapphos Environmental, Inc. presents the work plan to the decision-making authority and regulatory oversight personnel to identify planning issues and get buy-in to the strategic approach. Conflict Resolution Through early and meaningful coordination with the decision-making body, regulatory oversight personnel, and the public, all parties can engage in a meaningful consensus-building approach to characterize the public benefits of the project and resolve perceived conflicts. Strategic Environmental Management Plan The ability to optimize the efficiency of the action under consideration typically minimizes adverse effects to the community and to natural and cultural resources. This approach reduces costly mitigation and compensation measures. Sustainable Value Inevitably, a project or action that is designed and developed taking the path of least resistance will achieve the greatest value, as it will it have the least restrictions and encumbrances during long-term operations and maintenance. 4 Environmental Compliance Overview Legislators, business leaders, and citizens seek responsible development to build lasting communities that balance current economic needs with human needs and sustainability. Environmentally responsible projects are not only able to reduce potential impacts but are also able to reduce costs through lower energy usage and quicker and easier certification. Decades ago, federal and state governmental leaders enacted two landmark environmental regulations that drastically changed the way that the environment is managed: the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969 and the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) of 1970. Regulations have followed on both the national and local fronts to address issues such as clean water, clean air, navigable waters, wetlands, endangered species, hazardous materials, and protection of cultural resources. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. works from the inception through to the completion of projects to provide guidance through the intricate process of complying with federal, state, and local environmental regulations. In doing so, Sapphos Environmental, Inc. finds effective solutions that meet project objectives while complying with environmental policies and regulations. Facts • • • More than 500 Environmental Impact Statements were sent to the Federal Register in 2010. More than 450 Environmental Impact Reports were sent to the State Clearinghouse in 2010. There has never been successful litigation against projects completed by Sapphos Environmental, Inc. 5 Environmental Compliance Of the numerous environmental compliance documents prepared by the firm, only 10 projects, or 12 cases (less than 1 percent), have been the subject of litigation. The project prevailed in each case. CEQA NEPA Process Exempted Negative Declaration or Mitigated Negative Declaration Process Review for Exemptions Initial Study EIR Review for Exclusions Excluded Environmental Assessment Finding of No Significant Impact EIS Notice of Preparation Notice of Intent Scoping Scoping Draft EIR Draft EIS Public and Agency Review Public and Agency Review State Clearinghouse Review EPA Filing Federal Register Final EIR Review of Responses by Commenting Agencies Final EIS Public and Agency Review EPA Filing Federal Register Notice Agency Decision Agency Decision Findings Statement of Overriding Considerations Mitigation Monitoring Program 6 Record of Decision Resource Management Biological Resources As a recognized leader in biological resources management, the firm has been pivotal in the successful resolution of complex issues associated with special-status species for public and private sector projects. The biological resources team has conducted hundreds of surveys according to the most current guidance and protocols established by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and California Department of Fish and Game. Sapphos Environmental, Inc.’s expertise encompasses nearly every taxonomic group, including mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, and terrestrial and wetland plants. Staff biologists possess state and federal scientific collection permits for a variety of species and are recognized as qualified surveyors by federal and state resource agencies. Study methods and technical reports incorporate accepted and specialized evaluation procedures, site-quality indices, and sampling techniques appropriate for each taxonomic group. Archaeological Resources Sapphos Environmental, Inc. archaeologists regularly undertake projects ranging in size from a few acres to several thousand acres. These efforts include intensive Phase I and Class III field surveys, Phase II testing and significance evaluations of prehistoric- and historic-era sites, Phase III data recovery and mitigation efforts, and construction monitoring for archaeological and paleontological resources. Recovered artifacts are analyzed in-house in a fully equipped laboratory, and are cataloged and curated in accordance with federal standards. The experienced staff archaeologists specialize in the preparation of thorough and legally defensible technical reports that meet standards established by the U.S. Department of the Interior, and are supported by in-depth archival research including comprehensive record searches at the 11 California Historical Resources Information Centers. Historic Resources Sapphos Environmental, Inc.’s professional historians and architectural historians have wideranging experience in managing and evaluating historic resources. The staff members, each of whom meets the Secretary of the Interior’s Professional Qualifications Standards, have an extensive background in complying with federal, state, and local statutes and regulations that affect the treatment of historic resources, most notably, the National Environmental Policy Act, National Historic Preservation Act, and California Environmental Quality Act. Historic resources surveys and evaluations are conducted with a well-honed understanding of the significance criteria for the National Register of Historic Places, California Register of Historical Resources, and other designation programs. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. provides guidance on ways to avoid or reduce project impacts to historic resources and has extensive experience in implementing historic resources mitigations such as use of the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties and preparation of Historic American Buildings Surveys. 7 8 Resource Management Data Compilation Analysis Strategic Planning Resource Conservation Resource Sensitive Project Wildlife Corridors Habitat Restoration Plans Baseline Surveys Sensitive Plant Mapping Endangered Species Sensitive Resources Directed Surveys Phase I Pedestrian Surveys Habitat Suitability Assessments Opportunities and Constraints Analyses Issue Identified Fire Management Plans Habitat Conservation Plans Endangered Species Conservation Plans Cultural Resource Management Habitat Restoration Sensitive Resource Definition of Goals and Objectives Address Data Groups Planning Sapphos Environmental, Inc. works with public and private sector project proponents to develop plans that range from an individual parcel or building, to a campus, to larger specific plans and planned communities. The planning process covers a range of desired outcomes, such as redevelopment of buildings, new or expanded educational or medical office and hospital campuses, and single- and mixed-use developments. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. supports planning projects with research, environmental analysis, opportunities and constraints evaluation, special studies, and land use regulation and policy evaluations. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has provided planning support for Entitlement Application Packages; Opportunity and Constraints Analyses; Master Plans and Specific Plans for municipalities and redevelopment agencies, educational and health care institutions, private developers, and nonprofit organizations; Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design analysis for sustainable design and certification of green buildings; Redevelopment and Local Agency Formation Commission annexation and detachment; and Strategic Asset Management Plans. 9 Planning Flowchart Existing Conditions Monitor Plan Performance and Plan Adjustments Strategic Priorities - Client Needs - Project Objectives Plan Implementation Data Collection Stakeholder Involvement - Client Centered - Citizen Participation - Collaborative Process - Consensus Building Community Vision Process Identify the Preferred Plan Develop Plan Options and Alternatives CO 10 MMU Develop Planning Goals, Objectives, and Performance Measures NITY Identify Issues, Opportunities, and Constraints DESIG N Case Studies Renewable Energy Manzana Wind Energy Visual Simulation Community Development Kroc Community Center For nearly two decades, Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has worked with some of the most dynamic and forwardthinking organizations in the western United States. These Airports + Transportation China Shipping Yard organizations, both private firms and public agencies, encompass a range of industries. Through these working relationships, Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has grown into a single source for planning, resource management, and environmental compliance services. Health Care Miller Children’s Hospital Entertainment Grand Avenue and Environs Golf Strawberry Farms Golf Course Parks + Recreation Huntington Regional Sports Complex 11 renewable energy introduction to services The renewable energy industry promises to fight global warming, create jobs, and reduce America’s dependence on fossil fuels. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. is experienced with all aspects of siting and permitting renewable energy projects, from initial site characterization and fatal flaw studies to project approval and construction. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. can support all phases of the project planning, preparation of required technical reports, entitlement, environmental documentation pursuant to NEPA and CEQA, and preconstruction, construction, and postconstruction monitoring. The Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Department has worked with multiple engineering and development teams to microsite project features to avoid impacts and minimize mitigation costs. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has the expertise to bring renewable energy projects through the entitlement process successfully and cost-effectively through cooperative relationships with federal, state, and county permitting agencies, and as of 2011 has a 100 percent success rate on entitlement and renewable energy projects. a Wind Energy nzan Pro Ma jec t Sapphos Environmental, Inc. conducts field studies required in support of the Entitlement Application Package, Plan of Development, Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Technical Report, Biological Resources Technical Report, Cultural Resources Technical Report, Phase I Environmental Site Assessment, Noise Impact Technical Report, and Visibility Study. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has prepared all technical studies for multiple renewable energy projects in the western United States. These technical studies have enabled the design of projects that avoid impacts to sensitive resources, thus shortening the time from project inception to operation and income generation. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. worked with Acciona to permit the Lompoc Project, the first wind energy project to be permitted in Santa Barbara County. 12 2 renewable energy Issues Sapphos Environmental, Inc. is located in California, which has one of the most ambitious renewable energy goals in the nation. On September 15, 2009, the Office of the Governor issued Executive Order S-21-09, directing the California Air Resources Board (CARB) to adopt regulations requiring 33 percent of electricity sold in the state to come from renewable energy by 2020. To meet this renewable portfolio goal, California must permit a staggering amount of renewable energy projects in a very short period of time. Furthermore, California has some of the most rigorous state environmental laws, creating additional hurdles to be cleared with respect to air quality, biological and cultural resources, and visibility. Results Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has the expertise, experience, and permitting agency relationships to ensure that renewable energy projects are taken through the entitlement process successfully. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has achieved a 100 percent entitlement rate on renewable energy projects, resulting in nearly 2,000 megawatts of clean, renewable energy. The familiarity and experience of staff members with the regulatory environment for renewable energy projects results in efficiencies and flexibility for ensuring that renewable energy projects meet the goals of the developer and the requirements of the permitting agencies. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. helps the developer to refine renewable energy projects in a way that provides workable solutions to site constraints and other development challenges such as • • • lation l Simu isua V lon va • • Identification and avoidance or salvage of significant cultural resources Directed surveys and avoidance or incidental take permits for endangered species Sound Plan and GIS analysis to protect sensitive noise receptors WindPro GIS analysis to create visual simulations of projects and shadow/flicker analysis URBEMIS, EMFAC, and AERMOD to evaluate air quality and greenhouse gas emissions Phase I Environmental Site Assessments Demonstrate compliance with U.S. Department of Defense restrictions A • • 13 renewable energy manzana (formerly PdV) wind energy project Project Type: Environmental Compliance, Resource Management, Planning and GIS Project Size: 6,888 acres Project Status: In Construction Description The Manzana Wind Energy Project is expected to generate up to 300 megawatts of electricity. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. completed a Fatal Flaw Analysis, biological and cultural resources surveys, an Entitlement Package, technical studies, and preconstruction and construction conditions of approval compliance in support of the project. ind Energy Visual S im aW n ula za tio an n M The project is located in Kern County, California, on the south slope of the Tehachapi Mountains within the Tehachapi Wind Resource Area. Geographic information systems analysis was used extensively for initial site characterization, vegetation mapping; technical reports; biological and cultural resources survey efforts; and final micrositing of turbines, roads, and project facilities. The facility will supply a reliable source of clean, renewable energy for approximately 90,000 homes in California. 14 4 renewable energy Relevant Projects • • • • • • • Catalina Renewable Energy Project, Kern County, California Avalon Wind Energy Project, Kern County, California Pacific Wind Energy Project, Kern County, California Manzana (formerly PdV) Wind Energy Project, Kern County, California Lompoc Wind Energy Project, Santa Barbara County, California Black Lava Butte Wind Testing Project, San Bernardino County, California LURS Solar Project, San Bernardino County, California Facts • a • Energy Project ble wa e n Re • In 2007, 11.8 percent of all electricity in California came from wind, solar, geothermal, biomass, and small hydroelectric facilities. California has produced wind energy since the oil crisis in the 1970s in areas such as Tehachapi, Banning Pass, and Altamont Pass. Combined temporary and permanent impacts from wind energy projects typically consist of only 2 to 8 percent of the total project area, including turbines, roads, underground electrical collection, overhead electrical transmission, substations, operations and maintenance facilities, temporary laydown yards, and concrete batch plants. In 2009, Executive Order S-21-09 directed the California Air Resources Board to adopt regulations requring 33 percent of electricity sold in the state to come from renewable energy by 2020. C a ta lin • 15 community development introduction to services Sapphos Environmental, Inc. supports community development projects with research, planning, environmental analysis, opportunities and constraints evaluation, special studies, and land use regulation and policy evaluations. Past community development projects include public infrastructure projects, such as roads and bridges; vital community service facilities, such as community centers, schools, hospitals, fire stations, and police stations; and needed housing and commercial uses, as provided in recent mixed-use projects. munity Center Com c Kro Sapphos Environmental, Inc. provided an Environmental Impact Report (EIR) for the Kroc Community Center Project, located in the City of Long Beach. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. assisted with the formation of the project’s main objective, the development of a safe recreational facility including a gymnasium, swimming pool, and playing fields for an underserved community. Social programs, such as job training, family resource, and health seminars, were also planned for the new facility, which was capable of accommodating 450 attendees. The facility was designed to meet sustainability requirements of the City Interim Green Building Requirements for Private Development and was partially funded through a grant from the Kroc Foundation, a philanthropic organization working in concert with the Salvation Army. 16 6 community development Issues Community development projects are necessary to accommodate population and economic growth anticipated for the western United States. State and local development policy increasingly strives for community development that embraces smart growth and new urbanism principles. These policies promote focused development around city and town centers, green building, walkable communities with public transit, mixed-use development, and a range of housing choices. Other communities embrace more traditionally suburban, rural, or equestrian ranchstyle development, where land use relationships can still promote a wise use of resources through lower densities and protection of open spaces and other natural resources. Results Family Center and ild h C ell W Sapphos Environmental, Inc.’s planners, scientists, and environmental analysts have an in-depth understanding of local plans and land use regulations and are experienced in advising on the compatibility of proposed developments with local government policies and goals for development. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. works with stakeholders to develop or redevelop properties in a way that best utilizes the opportunities of the site and provides workable solutions to site constraints and other development challenges, such as potential policy conflicts. S t . Jo hn ’s 17 community development college park Project Type: Community Development Project Size: 710 acres Project Status: In Operation Description Sapphos Environmental, Inc. prepared the Environmental Impact Report (EIR) in support of the College Park Project and the Specific Plan for the Redevelopment Plan for Project Area No. 2 in the City of Chino, County of San Bernardino, California. This project involved extensive interagency coordination with the California Department of General Services, the California Department of Fish and Game, the Chaffey Community College District, the City of Chino, and the residential builder. Park ge e l l Co The College Park Project site encompassed approximately 30 percent of the 2,460-acre property of the California Institute for Men, which was declared state surplus land. The approved project consists of three distinct components: (1) the expansion of the existing Ruben S. Ayala Community Park facilities and the relocation of the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection heliport facility; (2) the development of the Chaffey Community College Campus; and (3) the development of a masterplanned community, which contains residential use, mixed-use, elementary school and neighborhood parks, trails and walkways, and other infrastructure. 18 8 community development Relevant Projects • • • • • • • • College Park Project, City of Chino, County of San Bernardino Kroc Community Center, City of Long Beach, County of Los Angeles LA Plaza de Cultura y Artes Project, City of Los Angeles, County of Los Angeles Grand Avenue and Environs, City of Los Angeles, County of Los Angeles Ahmanson Ranch Regional Open Space, County of Ventura Cascades Business Park, County of Los Angeles 9th Street Span K-8 (Redevelopment) Site, County of Los Angeles Valley Region Bellingham Elementary School Addition, County of Los Angeles Facts • • • • Space Project pen O al ion g e • R • Sapphos Environmental, Inc. subsidizes employee use of public transporation, and its corporate office is located 0.3 mile away from a Metro Gold Line light rail station and central bus stop for several local routes. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. supports the community through contribution to local charities and encouraging employees to volunteer in the community. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. encourages healthy lifestyles by providing incentives such as reimbursement for continuing education and for fitness programs. California has over 9,000 public (K-12) schools serving more than 6 million students. The Los Angeles Unified School District is the second largest school district in the U.S. California state law requires every municipality to include a housing element as one of the seven mandated components of the General Plan. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has prepared environmental documentation for community centers. Community centers provide needed public programs, are venues for nonprofit activities, and serve to provide unity and a sense of place. Ahmans on R an ch • 19 airports + transportation introduction to services Strengthening America’s transportation infrastructure was established as a national priority by the Obama administration. The country’s ability to compete globally is inextricably linked to the stability of its transportation infrastructure. For instance, the greater Los Angeles metropolitan area ranks as the 11th largest economy in the world, with a gross regional product of nearly $500 billion that is wholly dependent on integrated air and ground transportation systems. Yard Port of Los Ang ping p i ele Sh a s hin Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has successfully managed a variety of projects within the air and land transportation sectors, including the Los Angeles World Airports Master Plan, open-end environmental services contracts for multiple California Department of Transportation districts, and numerous county and city public works departments. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has been involved in the development of alternative travel infrastructure, including the Los Angeles River Master Plan and City of Pasadena Master Plan of Bikeways. Services have included environmental documents prepared pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act and the California Environmental Quality Act, consultations and permits under both federal and state Endangered Species Acts, delineation of waters of the United States and other state-protected wetland and riparian resources, and characterization and evaluation of cultural resources consistent with the requirements of Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act. C 20 0 airports + transportation Issues The ability to maintain, improve, and expand America’s transportation systems frequently requires the resolution of complex environmental issues, particularly pertaining to air quality, biological resources, cultural resources, land use, and noise. Development in many of the nation’s major metropolitan areas is constrained by the aging backbone transportation infrastructure that was largely developed in the 1960s. In many instances, cities outlying these metropolitan areas have developed and expanded to encompass airports originally located in remote areas, thus leading to the need to evaluate the effects on ambient air quality and noise levels, as well as compatibility with surrounding land uses, particularly where there are sensitive receptors. Sensitive biological and cultural resources are often issues where sufficient open space exists to expand existing facilities or build new facilities. Results 0, Ojai, CA y 15 a w gh Hi Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has been involved in complex negotiations to resolve environmental constraints to air and ground transportation projects, including the Section 7 Consultation to facilitate habitat restoration for the federally listed El Segundo blue butterfly (Euphilotes battoides allyni) and the Riverside fairy shrimp (Streptocephalus woottoni), rehabilitation of contributing elements of historic districts, and development of air and noise mitigating measures to enhance compatibility of the construction and operation of transportation facilities with surrounding land uses. These efforts allowed critical infrastructure improvements to move forward to construction, including Los Angeles International Airport, U.S. Interstate 10, California State Highway 101, the Los Angeles River–Rio Hondo trail system, and the Grand Avenue and Environs Project. 21 airports + transportation los angeles international airport master plan Project Type: Environmental Compliance, Resource Management, Planning and GIS Project Size: 3,500 acres Project Status: In Construction Angeles Internatio na Los lA irp o Description The Los Angeles International Airport Master Plan was approved by the Los Angeles City Council in 2004. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. served as the lead consultant to the Federal Aviation Administration and the City of Los Angeles for technical studies and input to the Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report for biological resources, threatened and endangered species, and wetlands. The scope of services included preparation of a Biological Resources Technical Report, a Section 7 Consultation supported by two Biological Assessments for three federally listed wildlife species, El Segundo blue butterfly (Euphilotes battoides allyni), Riverside fairy shrimp (Streptocephalus woottani), and American peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus anatum), jurisdictional delineation of waters of the United States and other state waters, and litigation support. A variety of analytical tools were used to resolve the endangered species and wetlands issues, including archival research to document nearly 100 years of earth-moving activities within the airfield environs, a complex economic evaluation to demonstrate the infeasibility of in situ conservation of the Riverside fairy shrimp that resulted in an approval to relocate the species to an off-site conservation area, and temporal GIS analysis. 22 2 rt airports + transportation Relevant Projects • • • • • • Los Angeles International Airport Master Plan Environmental Impact Statement / Environmental Impact Report, City of Los Angeles Environmental Impact Statement / Environmental Impact Report for Berth 97-109 Container Terminal Projects, Port of Los Angeles Multiple Open-End Services Contracts for the Provision of Specialized Biological Studies and Environmental Consulting Services for Multiple California Department of Transportation Districts—Los Angeles, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Ventura Counties as well as Arizona and Nevada Del Amo Overcrossing of U.S. Interstate 404 (San Diego Freeway), City of Carson Master Plan of Bikeways, City of Pasadena Los Angeles River Master Plan Environmental Assessment / Mitigated Negative Declaration, County of Los Angeles Facts • • • a en • lan of Bikeways er P t s Ma • Los Angeles International Airport handles 75 percent of the passengers, 78 percent of air cargo, and 100 percent of the international passengers and cargo traffic in the fivecounty greater Los Angeles metropolitan area. Together, the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach handle more than 14 million 20foot equivalent units (TEUs) per year, nearly half of the containerized trade entering the United States. The Los Angeles commuter rail system carries nearly a quarter million daily board passengers. The Blue Line is now the busiest light rail in the nation. The average user of public transportation can reduce household carbon emissions by an estimated 10 percent per year. With 22 million automobiles, California is the third largest consumer of gasoline in the world. The average bicycle commuter reduces carbon dioxide emissions by an estimated 4 metric tons per year, while enjoying the associated health benefits. Pa sa d • 23 health care introduction to services Health care in America continues to be a controversial topic. America’s ability to provide or to ensure that all citizens have access to high-quality, affordable health care has been a core national issue and has contributed to both unity and separation within the political arena. While the evidence indicates that health insurance ultimately leads to lower medical costs and better health for Americans in the long term, recent studies by the U.S. Census Bureau have determined that the number of insured individuals in the country declined by approximately 15 percent from 2008 to 2009. dren’s Hospital Chil r e ll Mi Sapphos Environmental, Inc.’s contribution to the health care industry has meant that new or rehabilitated inpatient and outpatient care facilities have been developed that meet standards for health services in a sustainable manner. The firm is experienced in helping to develop, redevelop, and improve hospital facilities to achieve their ultimate goal: to ensure that citizens, particularly in underserved communities, have continued access to first-rate, affordable health care, such as the recently approved Martin Luther King, Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center in south Los Angeles. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has provided a variety of services in planning and geographic information systems, resource management, and other environmental areas in support of hospital projects. In the process, Sapphos Environmental, Inc. coordinated with federal, state, and local agencies, including, but not limited to, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; the California Department of Fish and Game; and the California Department of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources in order to identify and address potential issues related to the hospital sites. 24 4 health care Issues The health care industry is shifting toward short-term inpatient care and extended outpatient care, requiring the retrofit of outdated facilities, many of which were built more than half a century ago and lag behind standard building codes. These aging structures limit the ability of health care providers to meet the needs and challenges associated with growing and increasingly diverse populations. Results Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has worked with health care providers to plan and construct hospitals that simultaneously address the health needs of the community and fulfill their environmental responsibilities. There is an especially urgent need to provide adequate health care facilities for the aging population. By 2030, the number of people over age 65 will be approximately 71.5 million, or one in every five Americans. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has resolved potentially conflicting needs, such as parking and transportation access, compliance-based modernization of facilities while preserving their historic relevance, development of a hospital over a closed landfill, and documentation of a historic hospital campus. r he Kin Jr. g, Medical Center Sapphos Environmental, Inc. prepared an Environmental Impact Report for the Martin Luther King, Jr. Medical Center Campus Redevelopment Project, in south Los Angeles, California. The medical center campus operated from 1972 to August 2007, when the license for the provision of inpatient services was suspended due to concerns over the quality of service. Since that time, the facility has been only partially operational. In 2009, the County of Los Angeles Board of Supervisors initiated improvements to the existing campus to provide community-based inpatient hospital functions and support spaces. Upgrades include renovation of the Inpatient Tower, placement of the Emergency Department on the first floor of the Inpatient Tower, and build-out of the three unused upper floors to accommodate hospital functions. The renovations and improvements to the campus will allow the hospital to regain its license and reopen a fully functional medical campus. Ma rtin 25 Lu t health care miller children’s hospital Project Type: Environmental Compliance, Resource Management, Planning and GIS Project Size: 54 acres Project Status: In Operation ildren’s Hos er Ch pita Mill l Description The Long Beach Memorial Medical Center Master Plan of Land Uses Project consisted of a Master Plan and development of six specific project elements within the Long Beach Memorial Medical Center campus in the City of Long Beach, County of Los Angeles, California, including the Miller Children’s Hospital. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. prepared an Initial Study, a Notice of Preparation, an Environmental Impact Report, and a Master Plan in support of the project. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. also conducted a scoping meeting, responded to comments on the Draft Environmental Impact Report, prepared a Mitigation Monitoring Program, completed mitigation monitoring at the site, and prepared a Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations. The project was approved and the final portion of these elements, Miller Children’s Hospital, opened in 2010. 26 6 health care Relevant Projects • • • • Martin Luther King, Jr. Medical Center Campus Redevelopment Environmental Impact Report Rancho Los Amigos Campus Plan Environmental Impact Report St. John’s Well Child and Family Center Environmental Assessment Miller Children’s Hospital Pediatric Inpatient Tower Environmental Compliance Facts s igo m • ilitation Center hab e R • • Ran ch • Hospitals employ more than 5 million people. After restaurants, hospitals are the second-largest employers in the private sector. When accounting for hospital purchases of goods and services from other businesses, hospitals support 1 of every 10 American jobs and generate $1.9 trillion of economic activity. Over 35 million people are admitted to hospitals each year. Hospitals treat nearly 118 million people in their emergency rooms, and provide care to 481 million other outpatients each year. Sixty-five percent of urban hospitals and 47 percent of all hospitals reported that their emergency departments were at or over capacity in 2007. o L os A • 27 entertainment introduction to services Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has worked on a variety of entertainment and public venues in the western United States, including amusement parks, professional and college football fields, indoor and outdoor entertainment venues, museums, interpretive centers, and community centers. Although these facilities are treasured by their respective patrons, the planning and entitlement of such facilities typically involve addressing a complex set of stakeholder needs, including landowner, operator, performer and patron, as well as neighboring land uses. an venue d Environs dA n a Gr Sapphos Environmental, Inc. is experienced in preparing the technical investigations required to plan, entitle, construct, and operate entertainment and other public venues, such as feasibility analyses, demographic and market analyses, Phase I Environmental Site Assessments, Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design evaluations and recommendations, air quality and greenhouse gas emissions modeling, noise assessment and modeling, historic building assessments, and traffic analyses. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has prepared environmental compliance documents pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). In support of the Grand Avenue and Environs Project, Sapphos Environmental, Inc. prepared joint NEPA/CEQA documents that included an Environmental Impact Report and a Categorical Exclusion. The environmental documents were completed in 2002, and construction was completed in time for the 2003 grand opening of the Walt Disney Concert Hall. 28 8 entertainment Issues The planning, construction, and operation of entertainment and other public venues frequently need to address constraints related to sensitive receptors, land use, zoning, and existing patterns of pedestrians and vehicular traffic and circulation. Operational impacts associated with entertainment projects are often equal to or greater than impacts associated with construction, specifically when it comes to air quality, greenhouse gas emissions, noise, and transportation. Results ilitation Project hab e R ell Sh l w Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has successfully entitled controversial improvements to existing and new entertainment and public venues. Such work efforts have included a Feasibility Analysis and acoustical modeling for the Hollywood Bowl Performing Arts Complex to demonstrate that the historic acoustical shell was incapable of providing the appropriate acoustical environment for the Hollywood Bowl Orchestra and the summer home of the world-class Los Angeles Philharmonic. The Feasibility Analysis was then used as the basis for evaluating seven alternatives in an Environmental Impact Report that successfully withstood all legal challenges. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. prepared the Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program and the Finding of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. completed the Historic American Buildings Survey to document the historic shell prior to its demolition, prepared interpretative signs for the Hollywood Bowl Performing Arts Complex and monitored construction activities. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. prepared the nomination package to nominate the Hollywood Bowl Performing Arts Complex for listing in the National Register of Historic Places. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has also been conducting noise monitoring of special events at the Hollywood Bowl to ensure compliance with the operating lease. Holly wo od 29 Bo entertainment walt disney concert hall Project Type: Environmental Compliance, Planning and GIS Project Size: 3.6 acres Project Status: In Operation ey Concert Hall Disn t l Wa Description Sapphos Environmental, Inc. was selected to prepare Addenda No. 1 and No. 2 to the Final Environmental Impact Report to analyze impacts from modifications to individual commercial components of the Walt Disney Concert Hall Project. Refinements included the addition of the CalArts Theatre Complex, changes to the parking configuration, the elimination of a hotel, and modifications to the landscaping design. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. served as the lead consultant and coordinated with the County of Los Angeles Department of Public Works; City of Los Angeles Community Redevelopment Agency; and the project architect, Frank O. Gehry & Associates, to qualitatively assess the project refinements. Particular attention was paid to preparing the view, shade and shadows, and glare analyses component of the aesthetics section, which included quantifying the amount, degree, and exposure of light and glare emanating from the reflective surfaces of the concert hall. The transportation and circulation section required a thorough investigation of traffic mitigation measures proposed for previous development projects in the area to ensure that mitigation measures proposed for the project were consistent and did not conflict with existing, though not yet implemented, transportation plans. 30 0 entertainment Relevant Projects • • • • • • • • LA Plaza de Cultura y Artes Walt Disney Concert Hall Grand Avenue Realignment Project Grand Avenue and Environs, Music Center Improvements Hollywood Bowl Performing Arts Complex Hollywood Bowl Shell Rehabilitation Project and Acoustical Improvements Raging Waters Theme Park Boddy House Garage Art Exhibition Space Facts • ng • eme Park rs Th e t Wa • The Walt Disney Concert Hall is designed to be one of the most acoustically sophisticated concert halls in the world. The Hollywood Bowl is one of the largest natural amphitheaters in the United States, seating nearly 18,000 patrons. Raging Waters is California’s largest water park and is ranked as the third most popular water park nationally. The El Pueblo de Los Angeles Historic Monument has an estimated 1 million annual visitors. Ra gi • 31 parks + recreation introduction to services Parks and recreational facilities make a critical contribution to creating a high quality of life. Parks and recreational facilities create opportunities for people to enjoy open space, natural resources, exercise, outdoor education, and new environments. ional Sports Comp Reg lex n to g in nt Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has worked on the planning, entitlement, environmental documentation, construction monitoring, and operations manuals for over 200 park facilities, including National Recreation Areas, state parks, regional parks, and paved and unpaved trail systems. Most recently, Sapphos Environmental, Inc. was commissioned to prepare the County of Los Angeles Trails Manual for use in managing the approximately 242 miles of current trails in the county. These services have included litigation support, park strategic asset management planning, detailed assessments of deferred maintenance, habitat conservation planning, master planning, trail design and planning, and other services to parks and recreation departments. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has also prepared environmental compliance documents for a wide variety of parks and recreation projects, including the Deane Dana Friendship Community Regional Park, that have successfully withstood all legal challenges. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has coordinated with numerous agencies including, but not limited to, the National Park Service, U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, State Department of Parks and Recreation, and county and city recreation departments. Hu 32 2 parks + recreation Issues Although treasured and loved by recreation enthusiasts, parks and recreational projects frequently face challenges during the planning and entitlement phases related to inadequate space to accommodate all desired recreation uses; conflicts among recreation user groups; concerns from adjacent property owners regarding noise, traffic, and security; concerns from regulatory oversight agencies regarding potential conflicts with biological and cultural resources; and issues related to operating and maintenance costs. Results ne ea Friendship Park na a D Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has a tremendous track record in resolving conflicts related to parks and recreation facilities. Most notably, in 2002, when the County of Los Angeles was considering park closures as a means of dealing with the budget crisis, Sapphos Environmental, Inc. prepared a Strategic Asset Management Plan for the County of Los Angeles Chief Executive Office that demonstrated that park closures and the associated deferred maintenance cost would be an order of magnitude higher than short-term savings. Preparation of the Strategic Asset Management Plan involved documentation of over 102 regional, county, local, and neighborhood parks, including evaluation and geographic information systems (GIS) documentation of over 1,000 structures located in the park. D 33 parks + recreation arroyo seco master plan project Project Type: Environmental Compliance, Resource Management Project Size: 1,000 acres Project Status: Proposed Seco yo o r Ar Description Sapphos Environmental, Inc. was retained by the City of Pasadena to prepare the Initial Study and Environmental Impact Report for the Arroyo Seco Master Plan Project. The purpose of the Master Plan was to provide for the phased and orderly development of facilities for passive and active recreation. The Master Plan served to fulfill the City of Pasadena’s Comprehensive General Plan to provide recreational facilities and programs to meet the diverse needs of City of Pasadena residents and visitors. The project includes over 100 components that would provide for passive and active recreational opportunities, including development of additional multiuse play fields, trail development and improvements, habitat restoration opportunities, additional access and parking opportunities, roadway improvements, water conservation and flood management opportunities, and facilities restoration opportunities. Since approval of the project in 2005, the City of Pasadena has been successful in securing public and private sector funding to implement over 10 of the facilities delineated in the Master Plan. 34 parks + recreation Relevant Projects • • • • • • • • • Upper Las Virgenes Canyon Open Space Preserve County of Los Angeles Department of Parks and Recreation Trails Manual Los Angeles River Master Plan Arroyo Seco Master Plan Altadena Crest Trail Improvements Project Frank G. Bonelli Regional County Park Master Plan Bosque Del Rio Hondo Riverfront Park Deane Dana Friendship Regional Community County Park Strategic Asset Management Plan / Park Facility Inventory / Park Needs Assessment Facts • of • ls Manual es Trai gel n sA Lo • • • The County of Los Angeles parks and recreation system includes 63,000 acres of parks, lakes, trails, natural areas, and gardens. Hundreds of millions of Americans participate in outdoor recreation. Americans identify the opportunity to recreate as essential to their quality of life Between 54 and 80 percent of Americans report participating in outdoor recreation such as walking; family gatherings; viewing natural scenery; visiting a nature center, nature trail, or zoo; or picnicking. The 10 most popular reported sports/recreational activities in the United States are bowling, treadmill, stretching, freshwater fishing, tent camping, horseback riding, running/jogging, overnight hiking, fitness walking, and billiards/pool. The 10 sports activities that have experienced the greatest growth in popularity are lacrosse, fly-fishing, surfing, ice hockey, mountain biking, yoga / tai chi, artificial wall climbing, indoor soccer, jet skiing, and kayaking. C o un ty • 35 golf introduction to services According to the National Golf Federation, golf is the most popular outdoor sport with over 27 million participants, over half of whom play more than eight times per year. Rather than reducing the number of rounds played per year, golfers responded to the 2009 recession by choosing to play at less expensive courses. There was a corresponding shift in the number of public courses, with conversions of golf courses from private to public outpacing conversions from public to private four to one. The National Golf Foundation estimates that there are approximately 7 million nongolfing members of the public who are very interested in taking up the game, indicating a potentially untapped market. ry Farms Golf Cour ber se w a Str Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has successfully entitled a variety of golf projects. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. prepared the Environmental Impact Report and California Department of Fish and Game, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and Regional Water Quality Control Board permits for the Angeles National Golf Course, which has been in operation since 2004. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. prepared the Environmental Impact Report for the refurbishment of the Victoria Golf Course in Carson, California. Regulatory permitting support related to wetland and threatened and endangered species issues has also been provided in support of Cascades, Strawberry Farms, and Diamond Bar Golf Courses in the City of Los Angeles, City of Irvine, and City of Diamond Bar, respectively. 36 6 golf Issues Golf courses and golf conversions are challenged frequently in relation to consumptive use of water and land. In addition, there are often public misperceptions regarding the application of herbicides and pesticides. The Alliance for Water Efficiency estimates that golf course turf requires an average of 25 to 60 inches of rain per year. In summer, when rainfall is at its lowest level, a typical golf course requires 100,000 to 1,000,000 gallons of water per week to maintain the healthy vegetation. On average, modern 18-hole golf courses occupy 150 acres of land; however, maintained turf may only account for half the total area or approximately 75 acres. Results Vic to f Co Gol ria urse Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has successfully utilized green building water conservation concepts to support the successful entitlement, construction, and operation of golf courses in California. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has worked with golf course architects, including Arnold Palmer Golf, Casey O’Callaghan, and Jack Nicklaus Design, to integrate open-space conservation areas and native plant palettes that have reduced the use of non-native turf by 20 to 50 percent. The reduction in turf has resulted in corresponding reductions in operational cost associated with water and maintenance of irrigation systems. Turf reduction has provided opportunities for the meaningful integration of habitat for federally and state-listed endangered species, conservation of wildlife movement corridors and jurisdictional wetlands and watercourses, and integration of fuel modification and urban-natural interface zones. This sustainable approach to golf course design optimizes compatibility with surrounding land uses and sensitive environmental resources, while minimizing regulatory permitting and development costs. 37 golf angeles national golf course Project Type: Environmental Compliance, Resource Management, Planning and GIS Project Size: 352 acres Project Status: In Operation Golf Course les e g An Description The Environmental Impact Report for the Angeles National Golf Course was approved by the City of Los Angeles, and the golf course has been in operation since 2004. The Angeles National Golf Course was a state-of-the-practice golf course design that integrated the historic links design to create a sustainable golf course with optimal use of native grasses and shrubs and corresponding minimal requirements for use of herbicides and pesticides. The golf course design integrated a 192-acre habitat conservation area that successfully avoided impacts to the federally and state-endangered slender-horned spineflower (Dodecahema leptoceras). The Environmental Impact Report successfully withstood litigation. In addition, the project prevailed in an arbitrated settlement process in response to a challenge to the Streambed Alteration Agreement by the California Department of Fish and Game. This project is one of only five projects statewide that have been subject to the arbitration process. Sapphos Environmental, Inc.’s construction and post-construction monitoring efforts demonstrated that the project successfully attained performance standards with respect to conservation of the slender-horned spineflower and other federally listed and state-listed special-status species. 38 8 golf Relevant Projects • • • • • Environmental Impact Report, Conservation Plan, Permits, and Construction and Postconstruction Monitoring in Support of Angeles National Golf Course, Sunland-Tujunga Community of the City of Los Angeles, California Focused Environmental Impact Report for Refurbishment of Victoria Golf Course, County of Los Angeles, California U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Section 10(a) Permit Consultation and Conservation / Mitigation Plan for Cascades Golf Course, City of Los Angeles, California Native Plant Palette for Non-play Areas at Strawberry Farms Golf Course, County of Orange, California Regulatory Permitting in Support of Diamond Bar Golf Course, County of Los Angeles, California Facts d on m • urse • Co Golf • r Ba • Golf course sustainability must be evaluated in relation to four parameters: playing quality, environment, economics, and social responsibility. Scenic characteristics are equally important to length, level of difficulty, and maintenance in defining the player’s experience of quality at a golf course. Recent golf course developments, including the Angeles National Golf Course, have successfully provided a high-quality golfer experience through integration of the golf course into the surrounding environment, use of native grasses, and minimized use of turf in essential areas of play. The integration of native grasses and shrubs can reduce turfgrass with a corresponding reduction of consumptive water by as much as 50 percent. Conservation plans for a wide variety of plant and wildlife species, including the slender-horned spineflower (Dodecahema leptoceras) and the coastal California gnatcatcher (Polioptila californica), have been successfully integrated into public and private golf courses. Di a • 39 40 Services Historic Resources LA Plaza de Cultura y Artes Biological Resources Friendship Park Archaeological Resources Tehachapi Mountains Rock Art Geographic Information Systems Wind Energy Project Impact Analysis Habitat Conservation Planning Desert Tortoise Habitat Conservation Plan Hazards + Hazardous Materials Carson Sheriff Station Air Quality Hyundai Test Course Project Visual Resources + Aesthetics Pacific Wind Visual Simulation Public Policy Marina del Rey Affordable Housing Policy Noise Noise Monitoring 41 air quality introduction to services Emission of air pollutants and greenhouse gases are responsible for environmental problems that have serious implications related to public health, the economy, and global climate change. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. is experienced in ensuring project compliance with all federal and state air quality regulations. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has completed air quality technical impact reports as substantial evidence for California Environmental Quality Act and National Environmental Policy Act compliance documents. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. is experienced at using air quality models approved by the California Air Resources Board, including the Urban Emissions Model (URBEMIS 2007, version 9.2.4), the Emission Factors (EMFAC 2007) model for mobile source emissions, and the atmospheric dispersion model, AERMOD. Recognizing the importance of understanding and managing global climate change and its contributors, Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has made a commitment with the Climate Action Registry to voluntarily report the firm’s annual greenhouse gas emissions and has been named a Climate Action Leader for three consecutive years. Air Quality Services Test dai un y H Course Proje ct • • • • • • 42 2 Air quality modeling Air quality permitting Identification and quantification of sources of greenhouse gas emissions Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Technical Reports Dust Control Plans Postconstruction monitoring of dust control measures air quality great basin owens valley Project Type: Environmental Compliance, Resource Management, Planning and GIS Project Size: 22,400 acres (35 square miles) Project Status: Adopted Description The dry Owens Lake bed is the largest single source of particulate matter pollution in the United States. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has more than 14 years of comprehensive experience and knowledge of the environmental issues involved with the Owens Valley PM10 dust mitigation project. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. prepared an Environmental Impact Report (EIR) in support of the 2003 State Implementation Plan (SIP), a Subsequent EIR for the 2008 SIP, and an Environmental Quality Assurance Plan, and has performed post-construction monitoring to track implementation of the dust control measures. Other Air Quality Projects M1 0 tion Project itiga M t s Du Fugitive Dust Control Plan for the Manzana (formerly PdV) Wind Energy Project, Kern County Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Technical Reports for the following projects: • Pacific Wind Energy Project, Kern County • Proposed Tylerhorse Wind Energy Project, Kern County • Proposed Avalon Wind Energy Project, Kern County • Proposed Catalina Renewable Energy Project, Kern County • Martin Luther King, Jr. Medical Center Campus Redevelopment Project, Los Angeles County • Proposed County of Los Angeles Data Center P • • 43 biological resources introduction to services The conservation and wise management of California’s diverse ecological and biological resources is driven by many of the social, economic, and land use decisions that face the world today. Federal, state, and local regulatory agencies have adopted increasingly stringent environmental standards. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. combines scientific expertise with in-depth knowledge of permitting and compliance protocols to achieve technically sound, cost-effective solutions for biological resources issues for a full spectrum of environmental projects. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has been pivotal in successfully completing the wide range of general and directed surveys for biological resources, threatened and endangered species, and wetlands issues for publicly and privately sponsored projects, including utility-scale renewable energy projects in Shasta, Kern, San Bernardino, and Santa Barbara Counties; major airports, such as Los Angeles International Airport; large air quality control projects such as the 32-square-mile Owens Dry Lake Demonstration of Attainment for PM10; parks and golf courses; and master-planned communities and mixed-use developments. Biological Resources Services • • • • • Habitat Assessment Plant Community Mapping General Plan and wildlife surveys Protocol surveys for state- and federally listed rare, threatened, and endangered species Preparation of applications, permits, and delineations pursuant to Sections 401 and 404 of the Clean Water Act and Section 1600 of the California Fish and Game Code General reconnaissance and protocol-level surveys for special-status plant and wildlife species, including listed, sensitive, and locally important species Restoration, Revegetation, and Reclamation Plans • hip ds itat Restoration Hab Pla k r n Pa • Fri en 44 4 biological resources lompoc wind energy project Project Type: Resource Management, Environmental Compliance, Planning and GIS Project Size: 2,950 acres Project Status: Permitting in Process Description Sapphos Environmental, Inc. was retained to consult with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), the California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG), and the Environmental Defense Council to resolve issues related to the endangered El Segundo blue butterfly (Euphilotes battoides allyni) and Santa Susana tarplant (Deinandra minthornii); migratory birds and bats; and wetlands in support of the Lompoc Wind Energy Project. After an arbitration settlement process, the project was unanimously approved by the County of Santa Barbara Board of Supervisors. The wind farm has a maximum generation capacity of 97.5 megawatts, supplying enough electricity for approximately 40,000 homes. A work plan was developed for preconstruction and postconstruction surveys for resident and migratory avian and bat species to validate the impact analysis completed for the Environmental Impact Report (EIR) and an inferred baseline was completed for avian species. Efforts included reconnaissance surveys; plant community mapping; winter, spring, and fall resident and migratory avian surveys; breeding season avian surveys; spring and fall resident and migratory bat studies; jurisdictional delineations for areas subject to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACOE) and the CDFG; development of adaptive mitigation measures to address avian or bat mortality in excess of that anticipated by the EIR; habitat assessment and directed surveys for the El Segundo blue butterfly; and consultation with the USACOE and the USFWS in support of a “not likely to adversely affect” determination. Other Biological Resources Projects • in Lompoc awk H us no i g • California Department of Transportation and Federal Highway Administration Yearlong Wildlife Movement Corridor Study Along State Route 71 and State Route 91 Interchange, Riverside County, California Angeles National Golf Course Long-Term Habitat Management Plan for Riversidean Alluvial Fan Sage Scrub Habitat, Los Angeles, California Owens Lake General Surveys for Approximately 270 Plant and Wildlife Species; Directed Surveys for 25 Federally and State-Designated Sensitive Species Fe rru • 45 historic resources introduction to services Policies to encourage the preservation of significant historic resources have been widely adopted at all levels of government, ranging from the National Historic Preservation Act enacted by the federal government in 1966, to state-level legislation such as the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), to numerous municipalities that have incorporated cultural resources ordinances into their municipal codes. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. architectural historians command a thorough knowledge of applicable federal, state, and local regulations and criteria of significance for historic properties and have a track record of providing usable and defensible historic resources surveys, historic assessments, and property evaluations. The firm is experienced with providing a diverse range of cultural resources management documents and services for historic properties. All members of the team maintain professional relationships with the State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO) and other agencies, as well as local historic preservation organizations. Historic Resources Services • Reconnaissance- and intensive-level historic resources surveys, historic assessments, and significance evaluations Historic context statements National Register of Historic Places, California Register of Historical Resources, and landmark nominations Historic structures reports Historic American Buildings Surveys (HABS) Use of Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Treatment of Historic Properties and State Historical Building Code Rehabilitation tax credit, Mills Act, and grant applications Historic preservation elements and plans Oral histories Educational and interpretive exhibits, publications, and presentations Rehabilitation and adaptive reuse feasibility studies • • • • • LA Cultura y Artes Mas de ter a z Pla Pla n • • • • • 46 6 historic resources city of long beach historic context statement Project Type: Resource Management, Environmental Compliance, Planning and GIS Project Size: 2,950 acres Project Status: Permitting in Process Description Sapphos Environmental, Inc. prepared a citywide historic context statement (HCS) for the City of Long Beach as part of a multiyear plan to complete a citywide historic resources survey. The HCS provides a consistent framework within which to identify, evaluate, and document historic resources. It establishes a point of reference for using the multiple property submission approach to historic survey and registration efforts by identifying groups of related properties. Preparation of the HCS involved a comprehensive review of existing historic survey documentation, substantial research in primary and secondary sources, and extensive windshield surveys. The HCS profiles the history of the City of Long Beach and describes its residential, commercial, and institutional development. Separate chapters address demographical and architectural themes. The document identifies and describes property types and formulates registration requirements to assist with the future evaluation of resources. Other Historic Resources Projects • • • • a ch g Be on L of ity • Rancho Los Amigos Intensive-Level Survey Update, Adaptive Reuse Feasibility Study, Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS), Oral Histories, and Historic Exhibit LA Plaza de Cultura y Artes Interpretation of the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Rehabilitation, Save America’s Treasures Grant Application, and HABS City of Santa Ana Neighborhood Reconnaissance Surveys and Historic Development Overviews, Santa Ana Register Nominations, Expert Testimony, Historical Assessment, and HABS for Station District Vasquez Rocks Natural Area Park Historic Resources Assessment and Feasibility Studies, and HABS for the Ranger’s Residence South Pasadena Downtown Revitalization Project Historic Resources Technical Report City of Huntington Beach Historic Register Nominations, Historic Preservation Public Awareness Program, Mills Act Program, and Historic District Evaluation C • 47 archaeological resources introduction to services Sapphos Environmental, Inc.’s team of archaeologists is experienced in providing a full range of services related to historic and prehistoric archaeology, ethnography, and paleontology, utilizing state-of-the-art techniques and equipment such as geographic information systems (GIS) analysis and remote-sensing analysis. These services emphasize the development of strategies to comply with federal and state environmental laws and regulations, including the National Environmental Protection Act (NEPA), National Historic Preservation Act Sections 106 and 110, and California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), as well as the design and implementation of mitigation plans. The archaeology team maintains strong relationships with the Bureau of Land Management, National Park Service, State Office of Historic Preservation, California State Lands Commission, and Advisory Council on Historic Preservation and coordinates with the Native American Heritage Commission on all projects involving the consideration of archaeological resources. Archaeological Resources Services api Mountains Roc kA ach h rt Te • • • • • • • • • • • 48 8 Ethnographic research Literature searches Field surveys GIS predictive modeling and probabilistic surveys Geophysical analyses, including ground penetrating radar and magnetometer surveys Significance evaluations Data recovery and mitigation Construction monitoring and reporting Cultural Resource Management Plans Native American outreach and coordination Agency coordination and consultation archaeological resources vasquez rocks natural area park Project Type: Environmental Compliance, Resource Management, Planning and GIS Project Size: 932 acres Project Status: Phase III Data Recovery Complete Description Since 2004, Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has played a leading role in the management of cultural resources at Vasquez Rocks Natural Area Park. Efforts have included a Phase I survey of the entire park and a complete digital documentation of the park’s prehistoric rock art, as well as an Initial Study, Environmental Impact Report, historic building evaluation and Historic American Buildings Survey documentation, Phase II significance evaluation, and Phase III data recovery in support of the proposed Vasquez Rocks Natural Area Park Interpretive Center Project. Other Archaeological Resources Projects z ue • • Area Park • atural • N cks Ro • Owens Lake Dust Mitigation Program, Inyo County: Phase I Surveys and Technical Report Hoffman Summit / Jawbone Wind Energy Project, Kern County: Phase I Surveys and Technical Report Manzana (formerly PdV) Wind Energy Project, Kern County: Phase I Surveys, Phase II Testing and Evaluation, and Technical Reports Vasquez Rocks Natural Area Park, Los Angeles County: Phase I Surveys, Phase II Testing and Evaluation, Phase III Data Recovery, and Sensitivity Guidelines Timber Hills Wind Energy Project, Shasta County: Class III Surveys and Technical Report Altadena Crest Trail Improvements, Los Angeles County: Phase I Surveys and Technical Report Va sq • 49 geographic information systems introduction to services Sapphos Environmental, Inc. uses GIS as an analytical tool to assess the complex factors that affect project feasibility. GIS provides a geography-based visual approach to problem solving and has the capability of integrating knowledge from multiple sources. GIS combines a powerful visualization environment with a strong analytic and modeling framework that is rooted in the science of geography. The GIS Group uses ESRI-based software, including ArcGIS and associated extensions such as Spatial Analyst and 3D Analyst. In addition to GIS, Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has professional graphics and design capability utilizing Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop, and InDesign. Combining GIS expertise with graphic capabilities enables Sapphos Environmental, Inc. to create aesthetically pleasing and accurate maps, data, and graphics for all work products. GIS Services Constraints analyses Environmental resource mapping and data management Project feasibility analysis Census data analysis Proximity analysis Viewshed analysis and photo-simulation Terrain and hydrologic modeling Three-dimensional modeling and visualization Spatial database development Video production ind W ect Impact y Proj Ana erg n lys E is • • • • • • • • • • 50 0 geographic information systems calwea desert renewable energy plan Project Type: Environmental Compliance, Resource Management, Planning and GIS Project Size: 932 acres Project Status: Ongoing Description On September 15, 2009, the Office of the Governor issued Executive Order S-21-09, which directed the California Air Resources Board (CARB) to adopt regulations that require 33 percent of all electricity sold in the state to come from renewable resources by 2020 and improve processes for licensing renewable projects. To reach California’s renewable energy goal, the Desert Renewable Energy Conservation Plan (DRECP) was created as a process for streamlining the renewable energy permitting process, while providing binding, long-term endangered species permit assurances. The DRECP study includes seven counties in the southeastern California desert region. This area has the capability to provide approximately 75 percent of the state’s entire wind resource. However, this area also supports extraordinary biological and other natural resources of great value, including numerous threatened and endangered plant and animal species. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. was retained by the California Wind Energy Association (CalWEA) to complete complex spatial analysis using geographic information systems (GIS) to identify areas of the greatest wind energy potential and least biological resource value to ensure that the needs of the wind energy industry are considered in the planning process. To accomplish this, Sapphos Environmental, Inc. used GIS as a tool to compile, process, and query numerous data sets for information on the status, location, and distribution of 53 plant and animal species to be addressed in the DRECP. Other GIS Projects A WE al PdV Wind Energy Project Opportunities and Constraints Analysis Fire Station 108 Response Time Analysis Pacific Wind Energy Project Visibility Analysis and Visual Simulation Trail Design for Altadena Crest Trail Improvements C • • • • 51 habitat conservation planning introduction to services Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has successfully prepared numerous Habitat Conservation Plans (HCPs) and participated in coordination with federal and state resource agencies in support of Section 10(a)(1)(B) take permits to facilitate environmental entitlements for a variety of capital improvement projects, including the Hyundai Automotive Test Course Project in Kern County, Specific Plan for the Development of State Surplus Property and Amendment to the Redevelopment Plan for the Merged Chino Redevelopment Area in San Bernardino County, and the Los Angeles World Airports Master Plan. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has also been involved in various aspects of HCP planning, including Safe Harbor Agreements, Conservation Agreements, implementation and coordination of biological monitoring programs, and public education and outreach. Early conservation measures help maintain healthy ecosystems—valuable green space that states and counties are increasingly seeking to protect, while providing for new residents and businesses. Habitat Conservation Planning Services • • • • • Directed surveys for federally and state-listed plant and wildlife species Plant community mapping and habitat assessment Application for Section 10(a)(1)(B) permit and 2081 permits Habitat Conservation Plan NEPA environmental compliance document lue Butterfly Conse rva es B d r tio e V n s Pl lo an Friend ship P ark Pa 52 2 habitat conservation planning hyundai automotive test course Project Type: Environmental Compliance, Resource Management, and Planning Project Size: 60 square miles Project Status: In Operation Description The Hyundai Automotive Test Course project entailed construction of a 7-square-mile automotive test course facility in California City, California, in the southeastern portion of Kern County. The project components included a 24-square-mile redevelopment area expansion and a 29-square-mile detachment and annexation area. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. prepared an Environmental Impact Report and an Environmental Assessment in support of the project that successfully withstood all legal challenges. Protocol-level surveys were conducted for desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) and Mohave ground squirrel (Spermophilus mohavensis) pursuant to federal and state guidelines. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. completed a Habitat Conservation Plan in support of the incidental take permit for the desert tortoise and a 2081 permit for incidental take for the Mohave ground squirrel. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. also successfully negotiated a Streambed Alteration Agreement pursuant to Section 1603 of the State Fish and Game Code. Other Habitat and Conservation Planning Projects se ation Plan onserv at C t i b Ha • • • Ahmanson Ranch Master Plan, Ventura County Owens Valley PM10 Planning Area State Implementation Plan, Inyo County Specific Plan for the Development of State Surplus Property and Amendment to the Redevelopment Plan for the Merged Chino Redevelopment Area, San Bernardino County Frank G. Bonelli Regional County Park, Los Angeles County Deane Dana Friendship Community Regional Park, Los Angeles County Los Angeles World Airports Master Plan Des ert T o rto i • • • 53 hazards + hazardous materials introduction to services Sapphos Environmental, Inc. provides a range of services pursuant to hazardous materials compliance, analysis, and management. The firm’s experience working on high-profile projects has fostered excellent working relationships with multiple federal, state, and local agencies. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has provided a wide range of services related to investigation and remediation of hazards and hazardous materials, including Phase I and Phase II Environmental Site Assessments, technical support related to clean-up and abatement orders, and applications to federal, state, and local brownfields projects. These work efforts have been conducted for a wide variety of institutions and uses, including hospitals and park services. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. was retained by the County of Los Angeles to define a strategy for clean-up of soil and groundwater beneath the County of Los Angeles Sheriff’s Department Carson Station Site. Similar services were provided to Long Beach Memorial Medical Center (LBMMC), including coordination and oversight services in support of the Voluntary Cleanup Agreement (VCA) with the California Environmental Protection Agency, Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC). The VCA resulted from a need to remediate the soil and groundwater contamination originating from oil and gas wells and from a former landfill on which the Miller Children’s Hospital portion of the LBMMC campus was to be constructed. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. managed and coordinated the preparation of the Remedial Action Workplan that was approved by the DTSC. The oil and gas wells identified at the LBMMC campus were properly abandoned prior to construction in accordance with the requirements of the Department of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources. Hazards and Hazardous Materials Services on Sheriff Stat ion Cars • • • • 54 4 Phase I and II Environmental Site Assessments Asbestos and lead-based paint surveys Brownfields assessment, policy development, and grant application preparation Hazardous materials management consulting hazards + hazardous materials former bkk landfill Project Type: Environmental Compliance, Resource Management, Planning and GIS Project Size: 275 acres Project Status: Remedial Investigation / Feasibility Study in Progress Description Sapphos Environmental, Inc. was retained by the County of Los Angeles to provide technical oversight of the completion and implementation of a Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act– and National Contingency Plan–compliant Remedial Investigation / Feasibility Study (RI/ FS) Workplan for submittal to the Department of Toxic Substances Control. The RI/FS Workplan presented (1) the site history, (2) the investigation rationale, (3) the investigation methodology, and (4) the quality assurance plan for the investigation of the potential effects of hazardous materials that may be present in the landfill soil cover, native soil, and groundwater. The RI/FS will be used in the development of a Remedial Action Plan for the former landfill. Work efforts included the review of historical records and background information to identify potentially responsible parties and the review of site conceptual model reports, groundwater monitoring efforts, Human Health Risk and Screening Level Ecological Risk Assessments, and the Remedial Action Plan. Other Hazards and Hazardous Materials Projects m or e KK rB fill Land County of Los Angeles Brownfields Property Utilization Policy Long Beach Memorial Medical Center Voluntary Cleanup Agreement Confidential Port Project, Litigation Support and Review County of Los Angeles Sheriff’s Department Carson Station Site Remedial Investigation City of Pasadena Phase I and II Environmental Site Assessments City of Los Angeles Asbestos and Lead-Based Paint Surveys F • • • • • • 55 noise introduction to services Sapphos Environmental, Inc. conducts noise monitoring and analyses in-house. Noise is defined as unwanted sound. The effects of noise can range from interference with sleep, concentration, and communication, to physiological and psychological stress. At the highest intensity levels, noise can also cause hearing loss. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has extensive experience analyzing projects of varying scale and complexity, from community centers to renewable energy projects. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. conducts noise monitoring with a Larson Davis Spark 706 Type II Sound Level Meter and utilizes SoundPLAN, WindPRO, and other industry-leading software. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. provides noise monitoring, analysis, and reporting for many applications including CEQA and NEPA support, constraints and opportunities, identification for project siting, and compliance monitoring. Noise Services onitoring ise M No • • • 56 6 Noise monitoring (Larson Davis Spark 706 Type II Sound Level Meter) Noise modeling (SoundPLAN and WindPRO software) Noise analysis noise county of los angeles fire station 108 Project Type: Environmental Compliance, Resource Management, Planning and GIS Project Size: 3,571-square-foot, two-story fire station structure and a 1,251-square-foot station garage on a 1.41-acre parcel Project Status: Adopted Description Sapphos Environmental, Inc. prepared a Supplemental Environmental Impact Report in support of Fire Station 108 located in the City of Santa Clarita, County of Los Angeles, California. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. verified the number and locations of nearby residences to determine which households would potentially be impacted by siren noise. Because there was a significant unavoidable impact from siren noise, Sapphos Environmental, Inc. and the County of Los Angeles Fire Department conducted community outreach to hear residents’ concerns and to provide information. The Fire Station 108 project was certified by the County of Los Angeles Board of Supervisors in April 2007. Other Noise Projects ire ti Sta on 108 Sound Monitoring at the Hollywood Bowl Performing Arts Complex Martin Luther King, Jr. Medical Center Campus Redevelopment Project Manzana (formerly PdV) Wind Energy Project Pacific Wind Energy Project F • • • • 57 public policy introduction to services Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has provided strategic coordination throughout all stages of policy development, conducting preliminary research, identifying alternatives, conducting environmental analysis, designing and preparing technical studies, identifying appropriate methods for implementation, and providing litigation support for proposed policies. Recognizing that public outreach is often the key factor in the successful implementation of new public policies, Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has extensive experience in hosting public meetings, preparing community information booklets, and providing technical support at public hearings. In support of proposed changes to the Marina del Rey Affordable Housing Policy, Sapphos Environmental, Inc. prepared environmental compliance documentation pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). The revised policy maintains the original policy goal of preserving existing affordable housing units and creating new affordable housing units, while balancing the county’s ability to generate revenues from Marina del Rey ground leases for countywide public-benefit programs. Public Policy Services Public outreach CEQA documentation Technical studies Socioeconomic analysis Preparation of policy manuals and guidelines Litigation support Ho rdable using Pol icy Affo y Re l de • • • • • • Ma rin a 58 8 public policy ordinances to ban plastic carryout bags in los angeles county Project Type: Environmental Compliance, Resource Management, Planning and GIS Project Size: 4,084 square miles Project Status: Adopted Description Sapphos Environmental, Inc. prepared the Environmental Impact Report (EIR) and facilitated 12 public outreach meetings in support of the Ordinances to Ban Plastic Carryout Bags in Los Angeles County. The ordinance, as adopted, places a 10-cent charge on the issuance of paper carryout bags and ban the issuance of plastic carryout bags at all supermarkets and pharmacies in Los Angeles County. The ordinance aims to significantly reduce the disposal of carryout bags and the litter attributed to carryout bags. The ordinance was adopted on November 16, 2010, and, due to the comprehensive and thorough analysis of the EIR, became the first plastic-bag ordinance in California to not be subject to threat or action of litigation. Other Public Policy Projects la ag cB i t s te Wa s Marina del Rey Affordable Housing Policy County of Los Angeles Alternative Energy and Environmental Policy County of Los Angeles Brownfields Policy (in progress) P • • • 59 visual resources+ aesthetics introduction to services Aesthetics, as addressed in the California Environmental Quality Act, refers to visual considerations in the physical environment. Because a person’s reaction and attachment to a given view are subjective, visual changes inherently affect viewers differently. Accordingly, Sapphos Environmental, Inc. takes a systematic approach to the analysis of aesthetics and visual resources to logically assess visible change in the physical environment and the anticipated viewer’s response to that change. A visual resources analysis examines aesthetic qualities such as light, glare, shading, visual character, scenic quality, landscape coverage, and other aesthetic features. Visual resources analyses provide clients, the public, and decision makers with the information needed to design projects to better suit their environmental surroundings. Using ESRI-based software, including ArcGIS and associated extensions like Spatial Analyst and 3D Analyst, along with three Ashtech sub-meter GPS units and WindPRO’s Photomontage module, Sapphos Environmental, Inc. provides a visual impact analysis that ensures compliance with federal, state, county, and city regulations. Visual Resources Services nd Visual S ific Wi imu lat Pac ion • • • 60 0 Shadow/flicker analysis Shade/shadow analysis Photo-simulation visual resources+ aesthetics pacific wind energy project Project Type: Environmental Compliance, Resource Management, Planning and GIS Project Size: 8,300 acres Project Status: In Construction Description Sapphos Environmental, Inc. was retained by enXco Development Corporation to provide strategic consulting services and comprehensive technical reports in support of the Pacific Wind Energy Project. The project entails the development of up to approximately two hundred fifty 1- to 3-megawatt wind turbine generators on a small portion of the approximately 8,300-acre project property in Kern County, California. It is anticipated that the project would generate up to the full 150-megawatt capacity per the queue position held for the project. In support of the project, Sapphos Environmental, Inc. used GIS analysis to locate potential key observation points (KOPs), conduct field work to verify the KOPs, and process the collected data to generate photosimulations. Other Visual Resources and Aesthetics Projects ific al Simulation Visu d n Wi Manzana (formerly PdV) Wind Energy Project Visibility Analysis Walt Disney Concert Hall Glare Analysis Altadena Crest Trail Visibility Analysis Pa c • • • 61 Expert Witness Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has provided expert witness testimony in relation to a variety of environmental compliance matters. Most recently, Sapphos Environmental, Inc. served as an expert witness in support of the County of Los Angeles in its litigation against the La Viña Homeowner’s Association. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. reviewed the administrative record and prepared a summary and timeline of the substantial evidence in the record that the County of Los Angeles Board of Supervisors’ approval of the controversial planned community was contingent on the Association’s providing two public trail easements. In its decision in the County’s favor, the court cited Sapphos Environmental, Inc.’s testimony as having been essential to the findings in favor of the County. Not only did the County prevail in compelling the Association to provide the two public trail easements, the court awarded the County over $750,000 in fee. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. has served in a similar capacity on several matters involving federally and state-listed endangered species, including testimony before the California Fish and Game Commission, the California Coastal Commission, and the County Sanitations Districts of Los Angeles County. In addition, Sapphos Environmental, Inc. is frequently called upon by private and public sector clients to serve in an on-call capacity to advise clients, in consultation with Counsel, regarding complex environmental compliance matter pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act, the California Environmental Quality Act, the Federal and State Endangered Species Acts, Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act, Sections 404 and 401 of the Federal Clean Water Act, and Section 1600 of the California State Fish and Game Code. Sapphos Environmental, Inc. copresented, with the Council on Environmental Quality, a webinar on behalf of the National Association of Environmental Professionals regarding recent guidance related to mitigation monitoring in conjunction with environmental compliance documents prepared pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act. . 62 Team Qualifications Technical Proficiency Staff members combine their broad experience and training to create effective and innovative solutions to overcome and resolve project constraints. Seventy-three percent of the technical staff members have advanced degrees Accredited as Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Professionals Certified by U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Certified GIS Professionals Registered as Environmental Assessors Registered as Professional Archaeologists Trained in Acoustic Bat Detection and Analysis Trained in Wetland Delineation Professional Associations Staff members are encouraged to be active participants in professional organizations so that new knowledge and techniques can be applied to ongoing projects. American Planning Association American Society of Mammalogists Association of American Geographers Association of Environmental Professionals California Native Plant Society California Preservation Foundation Los Angeles Conservancy National Association of Environmental Professionals National Trust for Historic Preservation Forum Society for American Archaeology Society for Technical Communication Urban and Regional Information Systems Association U.S. Green Building Council Sapphos Environmental, Inc. is committed to ongoing education of all staff members and subsidizes professional organization memberships and training on a yearly basis. 63 Contact Information 430 N. Halstead St. Pasadena, CA 91107 Tel: (626) 683-3547 Fax: (626) 683-3548 www.sapphosenvironmental.com 64 environmental compliance | resource management | planning Supporting Local Businesses In order to reduce the carbon footprint of this booklet, it was designed in house and printed by a vendor located only 2 miles from the Sapphos Environmental, Inc. headquarters ofce. Promoting Sustainable Forestry Sapphos Environmental, Inc. chose a local printing vendor that is certied by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), an organization that ensures that forests are managed to protect wildlife habitat and respect the rights of local communities. Selecting Sustainable Paper This booklet was printed on paper with 50 percent recycled content and 15 percent post-consumer recycled content in order to reduce the consumption of virgin natural resources. The paper used is elemental chlorine free (ECF), preventing the formation of carcinogens during the wood pulp bleaching process. The paper manufacturer is a member of CEPI (Confederation of European Paper Industries), which promotes a responsible approach to resources, sustainable forestry management, and the implementation of environmental management systems. The paper manufacturer also voluntarily complies with Agenda 21, a sustainable development action plan of the United Nations. 430 North Halstead Street | Pasadena, California 91107 | Tel: 626.683.3547 | Fax: 626.683.3548