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TABLE OF CONTENTS/page News & Events......... 4 Key to Descriptions 5 Recipe Index............. 5 Herbs....................... 6 - 32 Herb Farm Events.... 33 Miniature plants - Hardy Sun.............. 34-41 - Hardy Shade.......... 42-47 - Tropical Shade ...... 47-50 - Tropical Sun .......... 51-55 Succulents................ 56-59 CSA & Fruit/Vegetables 60-63 Saturday Farmers’ Market64 February 2016 COLOR Plain & simple Mark & I thank you for over two decades of dedicated support. I’m not kidding when I say, I love it when people call in February asking “Where’s my catalog?” Your excitement is palpable from our loyal opening day crowd to first time customers who take a moment to tell us in person, by letter or by phone- “I can’t believe I’ve walked this earth for 50 years and didn’t know you existed!” A regular egg and lettuce customer often tells me how grateful she is that we work so hard to bring good produce to the community. Our gratitude extends to all of you! Why else would we do this, but for you? HOURS March 15th- July 30th Tuesday - Saturday 10 - 5 pm Also, Thursday until 7 pm, by apt. Also Sundays, 1 - 5, in May August - Closed Sept. - Nov.: Open Thurs. - Sat. Dec. - mid Mar.: Call for apt. In return, we want to brighten your day. Come out to our sun-filled greenhouse and enjoy our color. Mark’s not only a horticultural walking encyclope dia but also pretty artsy. He painted, stenciled and filled a dozen tires with herbs and tender perennials and hung them all over the green house. See if you can find all 12 tires in this catalog! WE ARE CERTIFIED ORGANIC POT SIZE: - most plants are grown in 3 or 4” bio-pots made of rice and bamboo - garlic and all other vegetables are grown in three, four or six packs BUY HERE for BEST PRICES! Plant sales require more labor and gas and we need to account for that. Therein lies the differences between prices off site and at the farm. Two favors (with benefits!) to ask of you: 1. Come see us at least twice. Bring a friend the second time, and get a free herb just by mentioning this. Come early, why not opening day (there’s free refreshments!), dust off the winter cobwebs and take in the tender perennials and succulents- our houseplants. Come again around May 1st for our best selection of everything! The late bloomers have emerged and we usually don’t sell out of many varieties, just yet. 2. Sign up for our e-newsletters. Be the first to know of herb farm events & exclusive offers, but there is so much more. I send an herb e-newsletter, usually mid month, with a featured topic be it: aromatherapy, growing tips (like preparing for fall frosts), decorating for the holidays, medicinal herbs, health & wellness, potpourris and recipes, ALWAYS a recipe or two. Since we sell produce nearly year round, the weekly vegetable e-newsletters are focused on what’s available each week, cool & unusual varieties, preservation tips, CSA member news and recipes. (Speaking of such, many of the the herb or vegetable e-newsletter recipes and information excerpts are in this 2016 catalog.) NO SHIPPING Our last box went out June 2009. We no longer stock the mailing supplies or permits necessary for shipping. WE ACCEPT: cash, checks, money orders, V.I.S.A. and MasterCard PLEASE SIGN UP FOR EITHER OR BOTH OF OUR HERB & VEGETABLE E-NEWSLETTERS by: - emailing “[email protected]” - be sure to add our email to your “contacts” to up chances of our e-newsletter landing in your “inbox” rather than “spam.” 2 MULBERRY CREEK HERBFARM proclaims “A MEDIEVAL HERB FAIRE” Sat., June 25th 10 - 5:00 Sun., June 26th 10 - 4:00 $5.00 per adult (includes 1 free herb) Kids under 16 & Classes are FREE THE MIDDLE AGES (1066-1485) filled the time between the decline of the Roman Empire and the over achieving Renaissance era. England ushered in “the dark ages” with the “Battle of Hastings” during the “Norman Conquest” but this feudal system extended to modern day France, Spain, Portugal, Hungary, Germany, Poland, Russia or in fact most of Europe. MORE THAN CASTLES & CRUSADES, this history is rich with “Domesday Book” and the “Magna Carte,” along with the “Black Death,” illuminated manuscripts, mosaics, frescos, swords, archers, and battle axes. Look around the fair. You might spot Marco Polo, Kubla Khan, Thomas Aquinas, William Tell, or more likely Robin Hood, and the lord and lady of the manor FREE WORKSHOPS & ENTERTAINMENT We’ve invited the local chapter of the “Society for Creative Anachronisms” who will camp here the entire weekend. They are unlikely to break from their medieval ways as they educate the crowd about the herbs, cooking, daily chores, leather working, and life in this era. We pray there will be knights and merry meade making! Who knows what other jugglers, jesters or magicians, maybe even fire breathers, may show up! MEDIEVAL GARDENS A wall lined abbey will envelope our herb gardens for culinary, medicinal and craft uses. Vegetable or cottage gardens, fruit & nut trees, fountains & fish ponds, were all desired by peasant and noblemen. A MEDIEVAL FEAST Surely big turkey legs are involved as well as other animals, but don’t worry, our caterer is ready with medieval fare, brought up to the American’s palette along with outstanding salads and vegetarian options. Mitchell’s ice cream will design a medieval flavor for us. CHRISTMAS SHOP EARLY with vendors of herbs, gardening, cooking or medieval wares. We discourage cheap, imported products and crafts represented at other fairs. CHECK FAIR UPDATES: CLICK ON THE “NEWS & EVENTS” TAB @ mulberrycreek.com on a regular basis to view newly added workshops and entertainment. 3 OPENING DAY: “The Ides of March” Tuesday, March 15th 10 - 5:00 News & Events Spring 2016 Questions? 419-433-6126 or mulberrycreek @yahoo.com Open March 15th- July 30th Tuesday - Saturday 10 - 5 pm in addition to above hours: Thursdays to 7 pm. by apt. only Sundays, 1 - 5pm, May only August - Closed Sept. - Nov: Thurs.- Sat. 10 - 5 pm Dec. - mid Mar: Call for apt. MULBERRY CREEK E-NEWSLETTER: RECIPES, HERB or VEGETABLE TIPS and GREENHOUSE NEWS are at your fingertips. Sign up for our monthly herb and/or our weekly vegetable e-newsletters, by emailing Karen (“[email protected]”). Put “[email protected]” in your contact list, so that the e-newsletter lands in your inbox, not spam. That goes for all the folks who have signed up in the past and aren’t receiving news! Our highly trained & experienced staff (Beverly, Jeanne, Shelley, Cathy, Steve, Lisa, Theresa, Rob and Abbey) along with Mark, Ben, Josh & I are beginning our 21st season. Our tradition is to kick-off the herb fair anticipation from day one, so join a car load of friends, head for our sunny greenhouse and celebrate “A Medieval Herb Faire.” Nibble on “Medieval Fine Cakes” and “Mulled White Wine Sangria,” a modern twist on a 15th century favorite. PLANT SALES: March 18-19th March 25-26th April 23 & 24th May 6-7th May 13-15th G. L. Hosta College East Coast Train Show Mill Hollow Herb Sale Phipps May Market Holden Plant Sale check out their websites for details ihostohio.org/portal/glhc/college.asp eclsts.com metroparks.cc/events.php phipps.conservatory.org holdenarb.org/home/plantsale.asp HERBFARM EVENTS: for details or vendor info, ask Karen March 15th April 30th May 1st May 8th June 4th June 4 & 7th June 25-26th Aug. 2 & 6th Sept 8th Sept. 27 & Oct.1 Nov. 19 & 20th medieval refreshments & music vendors, kids games, refreshment may-pole, may queen, faery parade herbal beverage & free plant for mom kick off our Sat. AM Farmer’s Market spring organic vegetables pick-up see page 3 summer organic vegetables pick-up open Thursday- Saturday, 10-5:00 fall organic vegetables pick-up vendors, food, cooking classes, music Opening Day 6th Annual Faery Fest May Day Celebration Mother’s Day Toast Beer & Bonsai Vegetable CSA begins 19th Annual HerbFair CSA summer season Fall Season begins CSA fall season Holiday Openhouse FIND OUR PLANTS AT: Days of Yore Lakewood G. C. Mustard Seed Nature’s Bin Whole Foods Wellington, OH Lakewood, OH Akron & Solon Lakewood, OH Cleveland Area daysofyoreherbandflowerfarm.com lakewoodgardencenter.net mustardseedmarket.com cornucopia-inc.org wholefoodsmarket.com/stores/chagrin keep checking back at: mulberrycreek.com/News_and_Events 4 KEY TO OUR DESCRIPTIONS AND GROWING INFORMATION Common Name $ Botanical name Hardiness: (Zone) Light Requirements: Height x Width: Uses: Followed by endless comments to help on your herbal journey Common Name: I was once lectured about “Faery Ferns” by a customer. “They’re not ferns at all. Why don’t you call them by their proper name, Leptinella?” I smiled and replied “Because I want 9 year olds to get pumped about growing plants. I’m betting faery fern is more appealing.” It’s a tricky balance. Symbols: represent plants represent plantsrepresent plants that thrive inthat attract that are easily strawberry jars butterfliesbonsai trained Botanical name: If you have a specific plant in mind, botanical names usually don’t let you down. The first word (or genus) is capitilized and the second (species) is not. Often a third or more word appears in ‘single’ quotes. That is the cultivar. Hardiness/Hardiness Zones: When we write hardy perennial, it is hardy in Ohio. Nevertheless, there are those quirky microclimates in a backyard where plants laugh at all our “expertise.” Note: Tender perennials need to be overwintered indoors here in Ohio and colder climates. Even though we no longer ship, I left in “Zones.” Our farm is Zone 5b though it’s being nudged to a Zone 6 with our record warm winters. If it’s Zone 1 (the Arctic) it’ll make it through any winter here, Zone 7 is highly unlikely, Zone 6 is borderline hardy. Light Requirements: When 2 ratings are listed, the first rating is the preferred light exposure, while the second is tolerable. Full Sun= 6 hrs. or more of afternoon sun ideally P. Sun= 4 - 6 hrs afternoon sun; tolerates AM shade P. Shade= Prefers morning sun, shaded afternoon Shade= Grows well or tolerates full shade Height x Width: This is the approximate height you can expect for Northern Ohio this decade. We include inches or feet. (Example: “12 x 18 inches” means a mature size is 12” high and 18” wide) Use this as a guide to spacing. Uses: Represents just a few broad, popular uses for that plant but is by no means the only ways you can utilize these plants. RECIPES INDEX Smoked Salmon & Dill Pizza Apple Salad with Fennel, Crisp Chewy Chocolate-Gingerbread Cookies Pickled Hops Preparing Horseradish Pear Cheese Salad w/ Lavender Vinegar Chicken a la Spring Herb Water Nasturtium Garlic Pesto Sage Tea & Gargle Cucumber & Coconut Salad Herb Infused Potatoes Roasted Salmon with Sorrel & Lemon Stevia Simple Syrup Tea Processing Lemon Thyme Pound Cake Lemon Thyme Syrup Harvest & Preserving Herbs Powdery Mildew Spray (not edible) Backyard Christmas Potpourri (not edible) OUR STAFF & VOLUNTEERS page 10 page 11 page 14 page 15 page 15 page 17 page 18 page 19 page 20 page 23 page 24 page 25 page 28 page 28 page 29 page 31 page 31 page 32 page 22 page 25 allow us to have a life with our family. They not only produce a ton of plants but just as much laughter. From our monthly volunteer potlucks to our staff clocking in over 100 years of horticultural experience, we can not thank all of them enough for lightening our load! I wish they were all here for this picture! 5 h Mulberry Herbs, Butterfly & Magical Companion Plants h AGASTACHE/ ANISE HYSSOPS All $3.99 h Agastache /Anise Hyssop Agastache foeniculum 3 feet Hummingbirds, Culinary Got your cup of tea? O.K. Begin your adventure.... Lavender purple spikes, July through September, are cut fresh for flower arrangements or dried, while anise flavored leaves and flowers make a refreshing summer tea. Easily grown hardy perennial, but, reseeds if flowers aren’t removed quickly, which can be a good thing. Tolerates partial shade. Angelica $3.99 Angelica, Korean $4.49 NEW! Aronia, Viking $6.99 Angelica archangelicaHardy Perennial Shade 4 - 6 feet Culinary, Ornamental, Butterfly Need a tropical, bold, 6 foot giant for a wet, shaded area? Stems are candied, added in slivers to your favorite rhubarb recipe, minced for jams or simply prepared and eaten like asparagus. Leaves flavor pork, fish, cooked fruits and soups. Creamy yellow flowers produce long lasting seed heads followed by the death of the mother plant shortly thereafter. Seeds add a sweet, delicate, anise flavor to stews and liqueurs. ALL OUR AGASTACHES ARE: Hardy Perennials Full - Pt. Shade Lovers Drought Resistant Angelica gigasHardy Perennial Shade 3 feet Culinary, Ornamental, Butterfly Unassertive, small leaves scream for this bold, dramatic foliaged neighbor for any shade area. Baseball sized purple clusters on 3’ stalks form in 2 to 3 years, which I suggest you remove during their glory to prevent this herb’s demise or the birth of 100 more. Leaf stalks can also be candied. This “Dong Quai” herb makes a cozy Chinese tea and is a premiere female medicinal. Agastache Apricot Sprite Half-Hardy Perennial 2 feetCulinary, Tea, Bees Try this for your next salad: mixed greens, ripe nectarines (or mandarin oranges), toasted walnuts, “Purple Ruffles Basil” and these subtle citrus/anise, bright orange and yellow flowers. Dress with a fruity viniagrette. Not only tasty, there’s silver foliage & stocky 18” height to admire. Add extra color to the herb garden or even large mixed containers. Agastache aurantiaca Aronia melanocarpa ‘Viking’ Hardy Perennial Full Sun 3 x 6 feet Super Nutritious Fruit How about a container-friendly, easy-to-grow, ornamental shrub with antioxidant-packed fruits? Why can’t jams, preserves, wine and baked goods be nutritious? “Goji-like,” wine-black berries ripen in late summer, self pollinate and remain on the bush throughout the winter. It is a nice looking bush with pink-tinged white blooms and shiny foliage. Loves full sun, but tolerates partial shade year after year, outdoors. Agastache Apricot Sprite Agastache, Mexican Giant $3.99 Aloe barbarensis Tender Perennial Full Sun 3 feet Medicinal, Culinary, Ornamental Forget the drug store skin care. Reach for a succulent tip off this medicinal. Squeeze out a thick, cooling gel proven to heal burns, minor skin abrasions and rough garden hands. This is a premium medicinal variety, originally from the world’s largest Aloe grower. We plant it in the ground June 1st and it doubles in size and more healing properties than can be listed here, by summer’s end. Better than a box of “Skittles,” Agastaches come in assorted flavors: anise, apricot, lemony mint and even root beer in a range of hot colors. Aloe Vera Agastache Mexican Giant Agastache mexicana 2 - 4 feet Culinary Flowers, Tea Time Favorite Guilt free candy straight from the garden. Our staff could not resist popping pink petals of sweet lemon-mint into their mouths when they bloomed for the first time. Imagine pink confetti over canteloupe or the lemony leaves in your child’s tea. Australian Mint Bush, Variegated $4.49 Prostanthera rotundifolia ‘Variegata’ Tender Perennial Sun - P. Sun 12 x 18 inches Bonsai, Potpourri, Mixed Container If we’d stop taking cuttings, we’d allow the dark pink trumpet flowers to be revealed, but the upright, variegated foliage is enough. Native to Australia, where it reaches 4 to 5 feet, you’ll want to prune it to maintain a bushy behavior. Tolerates bright to shade. Potpourri suits its eucalyptus/minty perfume. Brightens up any mixed herb container with its’ great contrasting foliage Agastache, Sunset Hyssop Agastache rupestris 2 feet Hummingbirds, Culinary We first saw this delicate, cool summer beauty in Seattle labeled “Root Beer Plant.” Compared to our (Piper auritum ) “Root Beer Plant,” its fragrance isn’t as strong, but it lingers as apricot-pink flowers hover above finely cut, gray foliage all summer. Has definite tea possibilities from the beverage to the scones. Baptisia $4.49 Baptisia australis Hardy Perennial Full Sun 3 x 3 feet Edible Flowers, Ornamental True blue, June flowers form on this, one of the oldest known perennials. We pop the juicy flowers in our mouths for a fresh pea fix though folks have been known to indulge in the foliage with minor ill effects. Bold, contrasting foliage turns purple after a freeze! Baptisia is a nitrogen fixing plant- that’s free fertilizer! AGASTACHES ARE for the BEES, BUTTERFLIES & HUMMINGBIRDS! Agastache, Tango Agastache aurantiaca x ‘Tango’ Half-Hardy Perennial 3 x 1 feet Cut Flower, Edible Flowers Few perennials pack more into 14 inches than “Tango.” Firey orange and purplish spikes contrast the gray-green foliage of this upright, compact, well branched ornamental. 6 Basil, Lemon or Lime h BASIL TIPS ALL $3.99 h Ocimum citriodora or O. basilicum ‘Lime’ Annual Full Sun 18 x 18 inches Culinary Choose your fruit or get both. Both flavor fish and chicken. Both flavor water for drinking or adding to enhance baked goods. Lime is especially strong and the flavor only increases in the freezer. Keep the flowers clipped and eaten. 1. Basil loves warm soil. Buy early, transplant into a gallon pot. Patiently wait until Memorial Day to plant outside in ground. 2. “Annuals” (live 1 year) vs “Tender Perennial (overwinter indoors) 3. Add nitrogen to your soil at planting to delay flowering and seed production, crucial for annual basils that love to flower. 4. Best fresh. Or “food processor” leaves with olive oil. Pour slurry into ice cube tray. Freeze. Store cubes in freezer in containers. 5. Keep flowers & leaves clipped and use in tomato soup, swt. corn, Italian sauces, garlic bread, poultry dishes, even ice cream. 6. At the end of the season, use the stems as skewers. Basil, Mammoth Ocimum basilicum ‘Large Leaf’ Annual Sun 2 x 2-1/2 feet Culinary It is preferred by many chefs over “Sweet Genovese” because of its sweeter scent, less clove-like flavor. 4 inch leaves are often used whole, as a wrap. Basil, African Blue Ocimum x ‘African Blue’ Tender Perennial Sun - P. Shade 3 x 2 feet Culinary, Ornamental Give it room to transform into a mound of dark green leaves with purple veins and flower spikes. Had it served with a pork tenderloin that made me believe- it is edible! Best basil indoors come fall. Basil, Mini Purple O. basilicum ‘Minimum Pur. Well Sweep’ Tender Perennial (Zone 9 - 10) Sun 7 x 7 inches Culinary, Ornamental Adding great tasting basil flavor has never been easier thanks to its striking, purple, tiny leaves. Simply crumble over pizza, salads or fish. Introduced by Cyrus Hyde atWell-Sweep Herb Farm. Basil, African Blue,Variegated Basil, Pepper Ocimum x ‘Variegated African Blue’ Tender Perennial Sun - P. Sun 3 x 2-1/2 feet Claude Monet might’ve wept upon seeing its pastel palette of white, lime and dark green, splashed leaves. Almost as vigorous as “African Blue” with a milder flavor. Breathtaking in herb garden but begin by adding small amounts to meats, stews, corn & beans. Ocimum selloi Tender Perennial (Zone 9 - 10) P. Sun - P. Shade 2 x 2 feet Culinary, Ornamental Sturdy, polished, green, bell pepper and basil flavored leaves are more tender and delicious, grown in filtered sunlight to afternoon shade. Reddish-pink flowers never stop, but, don’t diminish the flavor either. Tolerates cool temps and the indoors next fall. See “Pepper Basil” in Herb Companion’s Feb/March 2004 issue. Culinary, Ornamental Basil, Purple Ruffles Ocimum basilicum ‘Purple Ruffles’ Annual Sun 2 x 1-1/2 feet Culinary, Ornamental Large purple leaves with ruffled edges and pink Ocimum x citriodora ‘Aussie Sweetie’ Tender Perennial flowers create this striking, pleasantly mild, (so Sun 3 - 4 x 1 feet Culinary, Topiary add generously) basil touch to vibrant salads and Susan Belsinger describes it as “One of the most complex basil aromas and the soups. “Golden Oregano, Tri-Color Sage, Rosemary strongest. The first sniff is loaded with cinnamon and has the background of alland Purple Ruffles” make a magnificient display. spice & cloves. Pumpkin Pie spice comes to mind.” Just fine with corn, peppers and anything Italian. Makes an amazing 3 ft., non flowering, topiary in 1 season. Basil, Aussie Sweetie Basil, Pesto Perpetuo Basil, Cinnamon Annual Sun 18 x18 inches Culinary, Ornamental No flowers, just tons of rich basil flavor for endless batches of pesto. This is a natural selection from a columnar basil. Ocimum basilicum ‘Purple Ruffles’ Ocimum basilicum ‘Cinnamon’ Annual Sun 1 x 1-1/2 feet Culinary, Ornamental Red veined, green leaves and purple stems plus flowers from pink to purple, create such beauty, we’d grow it even if it didn’t flavor fruit, pancake syrup, and beef. Don’t be fooled by imposters. Not all Cinnamon Basils are created equal. Basil, Cuban Ocimum x citriodora ‘Aussie Sweetie’ Tender Perennial (Zone 9 - 10) Sun 3 - 4 x 2 feet Culinary, Ornamental Topiary Wavy, wine colored foliage meets the tall columnar growth of ‘Aussie Sweetie.’ Makes an edible, ornamental topiary for a special reception. Bring indoors this fall, if it isn’t too tall for your home. Basil, Rick’s Aussie Purple Ocimum basilicum ‘Cuban’ Tender Perennial (Zone 9 - 10) Sun 18 x 18 inches Culinary, Ornamental Slow to grow in a cool greenhouse, but, takes off during the summer. Yes we prune it but flowers don’t even try to emerge until October which means a care free, long, abundant foliage harvest for you. It even tolerates a touch of frost! Basil, Sweet Genovese Basil, Eleonora Ocimum basilicum Annual Full Sun 18 x 18 inches Culinary, Containers This variety shows promise because its leaf shape and more open habit make it less susceptible to “Basil Downy Mildew” than other basils. Just as yummy! Ocimum basilicum ‘Sweet Genovese’ Annual Sun 2 - 2-1/2 x 2 feet Culinary, Bees Expect 1 pound of leaves per plant on this, the flagship Italian basil we call THE pesto basil. Use its white flowers for they’re sweeter than its luscious leaves. If you have trouble growing basil, may I suggest “Eleonora.” Basil, Holy / Tulsi Basil, Sweet Thai Ocimum sanctum Annual Sun 1 x 1-1/2 feet Medicinal, Culinary, Ornamental This is India’s most sacred. Steeped in the Ayurvedic tradition, it is used to adapt to stress, lower cholesterol, provide pain relief, and boost the immune system for starters. It is as an antioxidant that goes great with pork and rice too. 7 Ocimum basilicum ‘Sweet Thai’ Annual Sun 1-1/2 x 1-1/2 feet Culinary With purple stems and blooms, at first glance, it might look like “Cinnamon Basil,” but its 2 inch green leaves are distinctly spicy, with anise and clove tones. Essential in Thai & Vietnamese in beef to spring rolls but just as yummy in salsas. Bay Leaf $5.49 h BUTTERFLYWEED/MILK WEED h Laurus nobilisTender Perennial Full Sun 5+ x 5 feet Moth Repellent How many of you are guilty of harboring dried up, ancient bay leaves? Leaves lose 50% of their flavor in just 6 months. Reward yourself with sweet, fresh leaves. The difference is amazing! Fresh bay adds full flavor to stews, sauerkraut, beef, pork and, coupled with red wine, is the secret to terrific spaghetti sauce. Grow directly in ground for maximum growth. Dig up and repot in fall for an ideal houseplant. BUTTERFLY CATERPILLARS NEED HOST PLANTS like baptisia, bloodflower, citrus, dill, fennel, hops, nasturtiums and parsley. Attracting butterflies, plump, pillowy seed pods and ornamental beauty is what all of these cousins, and one outlaw, have in common. Bloodflower a.k.a. Tropical Milk weed $3.99 Asclepias curassavica Tender Perennial Full Sun 2 - 3 x 2 feet Butterfly Orange and red star flowers in 4” clusters are vital to Monarch butterflies all summer. Collect the milkweed pods to sow next spring as it’s not hardy. NEW! Butterflyweed ‘Ice Ballet’ Asclepias incarnata ‘Ice Ballet’ Hardy Perennial Full Sun Only 3 x 1 feet Monarch Butterfly Though it is also known as a “swamp milkweed,” native to wet meadows and swamps, it grows surprisingly well in draining soils though the foliage emerges slowly each spring. Its deep tap roots prefer not to be disturbed once established. Mildly fragrant white flowers are followed by lovely 4” seed pods. BUTTERFLIES NEED THE NECTAR FROM butterfly bush, bloodflower, butterflyweed, catnip, chives, echinacea, lavender, mint, oregano, sage, verbena thyme and these bee balms.... h BEE BALMS h All $3.99 Two centuries ago, leaves were collected, dried and steeped for a revolutionary “Oswego Tea” (Monarda didyma’s common name) at the Boston Tea Party. Nowadays, we celebrate the flowers, June to July, all of which are edible but some, not so tasty. Butterfly magnets. GROW THEM IN MORNING SUN, NORMAL TO WET SOIL, WITH EXTRA ORGANIC MATTER. SPACE 3 FEET APART. Butterflyweed / Pleurisy Root$4.99 Asclepias tuberosa Hardy Perennial Full Sun 1 - 2 x 1 feet Butterfly, Medicinal Give yourself and Monarchs a bright orange, hardy, medicinal perennial. Powdered roots make a mean expectorant. Once established, don’t move! NEW! Butterflyweed / Southern Blue Star $3.99 Bee Balm, Coral Reef Oxypetalum caeruleum Tender Perennial P . Sun - Sun 6 x 18 inches Pollinator Food for Butterfly, Bonsai This is the only blue-flowered milkweed we know. Lucky for the bees and pollinators, the pale blue blooms last long. While this is a good pollinator plant, I would not rely on it alone to support the munching monarch caterpillars. Leaves turn deep red in the fall. Grows well in containers too. Monarda didyma ‘Coral Reef’ Hardy Perennial Sun - P. Sun 3 x 2 feet Butterfly, Edible Flowers Frilly, neon, coral pink flowers crescendo on top 2-1/2 feet tall stems, usually in July. It is also mildew resistant as are most of our Monarda offerings. Bee Balm, Jacob Cline Monarda didyma ‘Jacob Cline’ Hardy Perennial Sun - P. Sun 2 - 3 x 2 feet Bees, Medicinal, Flowers Choose this for its red flowers, extra mildew resistance and vigor. NEW! Butterflyweed ‘Gay Butterfly’ Monarda didyma ‘Marshall Delight’ Hardy Perennial Sun - P. Sun 2 - 3 x 2 feet Bees, Medicinal, Flowers One look at these rich pink, sweet, confetti flowers and your next fruit salad will seem naked without it. It’s also resistant to “rust” and well worth a try. Bee Balm, Pink Petite Delight $4.99 Piper betelTender Perennial P. Shade - Shade to 4 feet Houseplant, Hanging Baskets You can use it as a mild stimulant like kava, its cousin, or just enjoy how easy it is to keep alive even in a low lit home. Native to India and Sri Lanka, its shiny, heart shaped leaves populate zig-zaggy vines. $3.99 Calendula, Alpha $3.99 Calendula, Oopsy Daisy 3.99 Calendula officinalis ‘Alpha’ Annual Full Sun 2 x 2 feet Medicinal, Skin Cosmetic, Cutflower Clear, bright blooms are easy to see but its chemistry suggests a high resin content, so admire it or infuse in oil for a healing skin preparation. There are many medicinal uses as well. $3.99 Borago officinalisAnnual Full Sun 1 - 2 x 3 feet Culinary, Borders, Bees Need a quick cucumber substitute? Make space for a summer display of periwinkle or white star-shaped flowers. Harvest just opened blooms and young, non-prickly leaves, for cool salads or “V-8” drinks. Also cool, is that it was used to “cheer up the sad” and an integral part of summer solstice celebrations. Calamint, Alpine Calamintha nepeta var. nepeta Hardy Perennial Sun - P. Shade 1 x 1 foot Culinary, Faery, Landscape Definition of the ideal perennial: low maintenance, (no dead heading) with a perfect mound of delicate, sweet, lilac-blue flowers from June until after a fall freeze. Foliage has minty fragrance, but it doesn’t trespass like one. I consider it an essential faery garden plant that chefs call “Nepetinella.” Monarda x ‘Petite Delight Hardy Perennial Sun - P. Sun 12 - 15 inches Bees, Medicinal, Flowers You could stop at the dwarf (foot high) height and be thrilled but this lavender pink Monarda boasts resistance and shiny, deep green foliage. Borage, Blue or White $3.99 Asclepias tuberosaHardy Perennial Full Sun Only 2 x 1 feet Butterfly, Ornamental Enough 5” orange, red and yellow blooms are produced starting in June to share between your vase and the butterflies until frost. Laughs at drought and survives winter unscathed. Bee Balm, Marshall Delight NEW! Betel Leaf Asclepias curassavica Calendula officinalis ‘Oopsy Daisy’ Annual Full Sun 1 x 1 foot Cut Flower, Medicinal The bi-color flowers are unusually long lasting (until a fall frost if you dead head them) on this compact variety and range from pale creamy orange to deep gold. Fresh flower petals are excellent in salads. Can be used in skin creams. 8 Calendula, Resina RETURNS $3.99 Calendula officinalis ‘Resina’ Annual Sun - P. Sun 2 x 2 ft. Medicinal, Bees, Borders Though the sunshine yellow daisies, with an orange show off here and there, delight, it is the extremely high resin content that herbalist prize for inflammation and skin salves. As a dye, it colors food or fabrics. Caters to the bees in the spring as well. Cardamom$4.99 Elettaria cardamomumTender Perennial Shade 3 - 5 x 3 feet Culinary This tropical is the source of the very expensive cardamom seed. It must reach mature height to flower and set seed, so plant it outside in May for growth, then enjoy the spicy, fragrant foliage, indoors, from September through April. Cardamom is an easy houseplant since it’s difficult to overwater. h CATMINT vs. CATNIP h Until I nibbled on the tasty flowers, I used catmints for their looks, only in sunny borders. Catnip is a legendary sedative for cats and humans and requires shade to behave. All are HARDY, thrive in DRY to NORMAL SOIL. All are BUTTERFLY FRIENDLY. Catmint, Creeping Chamomile, Double Roman $3.99 Chamaemelum nobile `Ligulosum’ (Flore Pleno) Hardy Perennial Full Sun 2 x 12 inches Walk-About, Ornamental, Tea Mildly “Granny Smith” apple-scented foliage forms a low growing groundcover which spreads slowly. Double daisy-like flowers emerge, the groundwork for an almost maintenance free herb lawn, once established. It is meant for cracks between stepping stones and has been consistently hardy for us. Chamomile, German Zloty Lan $3.99 Matricaria recutita (chamomila) Annual Full Sun 1-1/2 x 2 feet Tea, Medicinal Harvest is easier with larger flowers and heavier yields. Pluck entire flowers. It’s O.K. to get a bit of stem. Dry on a horizontal window screen. After 2 - 3 days, place a tray, under a screen and rub flowers. Only white petals and yellow centers should fall through to tray. Stem and green caps may aid in digestion, but are usually too bitter for Americans’ palettes. We make a tea using 1 tsp. dried herb per 1 cup near boiling water for the occasional insomnia. We purchased the seed from a German company. Germany knows medicinal tea. Chervil, Brussels Winter $3.99 Anthriscus cerefolium ‘Brussels Winter’Annual Sun - P. Sun 1 - 2 x 2 feet Culinary, Butterfly This European variety is larger and slower to bolt than ordinary chervil. Use fresh or frozen leaves in salads, soups, fish, white sauce & quiche, ideally fresh or cooked less than 5 minutes. Start in early spring with lettuce since it’ll bolt into flowers with summer heat. Collect seed & plant in August for a fall crop. $3.99 Nepeta mussini (faassenii) Hardy Perennial Full Sun - P. Sun 1 x 2 feet Ornamental, Bees, Rock Garden #1 recommended hardy perennial to plant with roses! Small, white-gray, fine toothed leaves form a natural mound, covered with blue flowers in June and occasionally fall. Although stronger and more pleasantly fragrant than common catnip, it doesn’t attract our neighborhood cats, so it remains untouched. Plant several together in rock gardens for massive oceans of soft blue. h CHIVES h All $3.99 Catmint, Six Hills Giant Nepeta x ‘Six Hills Giant’ Hardy Perennial Full Sun - P. Sun 2-1/2 x 5 feet Border, Bees This is “Creeping Catmint” on steroids! Tall mounds of sky blue flowers, make a dramatic show planted among “Delphiniums, Foxgloves and other spikes. $3.99 Cut back to 1” high after blossoming. You’ll be rewarded with a second flush of growth and will prevent massive reseeding. Use the flowers fresh in salads for a no tears, sweet, “Vidalia” onion or garlic flavor, depending on the variety. Use them in vinegars, fresh flower arrangements and bouquets. Freeze by snipping leaves into 2 or 3” lengths, placing them on a cookie sheet and “flash freezing” for about 30 minutes or until stiff. Throw in labelled “Zip-loc” bags. You’ll be able to pull them out one leaf at a time. Catnip $3.99 Chives, Curly Nepeta cataria Hardy Perennial P. Shade - Shade 2 - 3 x 2 feet Culinary, Butterfly, Bees Since this is the original “6-pack of beer” for cats, protect new plantings until they’re established. For humans, a soothing tea can made from 2 tsp. dried leaves per 1 cup of water to aid in sleeping, colds and fevers. Remove flowers before they mature to prevent self-sowing, unless you desire catnip for the entire neighborhood. Catnip doesn’t mind a few hours of shade or morning sun. Allium senescens var. ‘Glaucum’ Hardy Perennial Full Sun 4 x 12 inches Border, Faery Garden, Butterfly See this quirky, miniature, curly, blue-leaved allium for yourself. It is suitable for rock gardens or small pockets. 2” baby pink blossoms flirt with bees over 3 - 4” stalks in June or July. Use sparingly due to its strong onion flavor. Chives, Garden or Onion Seedfree Allium schoenoprasum Normal 1 x 1-1/2 feet Culinary- Leaves & Flowers Looks & tastes exactly like “Garden Chives,” but won’t form any viable seed, so it won’t take over the yard, while you’re on vacation, if you forget to remove seed heads. It focuses on blooming, 6 weeks longer, rather than setting seed. Celery, Amsterdam Cutting $3.99 Apium graveolens Biennial Full Sun 1 x 1 foot Culinary Celery substitute, but MUCH easier to grow; No blanching required. Also known as “Love Straw” for its hollow stalks, which are perfect for sipping delightful tomato drinks and “Bloody Marys,” during our down time. (Down time? Just kidding. Valerian tea is what we should be sipping now and again.) Stalks and leaves can be substituted whenever celery is needed. Celery, Par-cel Chives, Garden or Onion Staro Allium schoenoprasum Normal 1 x 1-1/2 feet Culinary- Leaves & Flowers Choose this chive for its heavy, thick leaves which makes harvest, fresh use and freezing so easy. Any time you need onion flavor, just grab a scissors. $3.99 Chives, Garlic Apium graveolens Biennial Full Sun 1 x 1 foot Culinary Think celery flavor with a touch of parsley; No stalks, just tender foliage; Plant next to back door to harvest regularly for soups, red sauces and anytime you don’t have stalks of celery or parsley sprigs handy. Compared to growing stalked celery in the garden, this is a piece of cake, no blancing required. 9 Allium tuberosa) Normal 1 x 1-1/2 feet Culinary, Cut Flower, Butterfly Pristine, tall, white, 2” globes arrive in August. Wider, flat blades add a mild garlic flavor to chicken, Caesar salad, omelettes and bread. Can simply sprinkle bits of flowers over meals or rub your salad bowl with the blades or buds before tossing, to sneak it in. h CUBAN OREGANO h All $3.99 h CILANTRO & IMPERSONATORS h We have met so many gardeners who’ve become discouraged with plants in hanging baskets and strawberry jars, because they die so easily. Our “Jar Gems”TM survive despite heat & the occasional lack of water. They include ice plants, “Society Garlics,” and these “Cuban Oreganos,” the most drought tolerant of all. ALL PREFER NORMAL TO DRY LOAMY SOIL. Cilantro flavor year round. Read the details below of how it’s done. Cilantro/Coriander $3.99 Coriandrum sativum ‘Marino’ Annual Full Sun 1 x 1 foot Culinary, Butterfly Year round cilantro begins with April planted starts. Allow the first crop to flower, then set and drop seeds. Keep moist until they sprout. Repeat several cycles with just a couple of plants and use the rest until November. Enjoy fresh leaves and white flowers in salsas, salads, corn, chicken, beans, or with shrimp and salmon. Brown seeds (“Coriander”) render a roasted, citrusy-sage flavor that I use in bread with orange marmalade. Cilantro, Vietnamese Cuban Oregano, Golden Ruffles Plectranthus (Coleus) ambionicus’Golden Ruffles’ Tender Perennial (Zone 9 - 10) Shade 4 x 5 feet spread Baskets How about a “Survivor” for the shade? In fact, that’s where it’ll produce the best color. Much like the “Variegated,” but, with a warmer gold and green variegation, scalloped edged & thick leaves that “wave like a football stadium cheer.” (Mark, the king of corny metaphors) More ornamental, than flavorful, which must’ve been lost during the selection process. $3.99 Persicaria odoratumTender Perennial P. Sun - P. Shade 6 inch Groundcover Culinary This looks and is, in fact, related to “Smart-weed,” (aren’t they all?) and grows like it. Heat will not kill it but afternoon sun will, so plant it in a shady summer garden and winter hanging baskets for shrimp, enchiladas and pork meals. Culantro $4.99 Cuban Oregano, Marble Eryngium foetidum Tender Perennial Sun - P. Shade 6 x 12 inches Culinary Rosettes look fearsome, but young leaves are soft and used all year when brought in each fall. An afternoon shady area with extra water is its summer home. Pepicha Plectranthus marginata ‘Fosteri’ sport Sun - P. Shade 4 x 5 feet spread This survivor boasts dark green and chartreuse leaves, scalloped edges and a minty, oregano scent, like “Golden Ruffles,” however, the color holds up to full sun. For a stunning combination, grow as a groundcover carpet with red “Coleus” rising up through it or add any ice plant & society garlic for an easy care hanging basket. $3.99 Porophyllum tagetoides Annual Sun - P. Sun 2 x 1 feet Culinary, Medicinal Described as “cilantro times 10”, wispy like tarragon with purple poppy flowers. Flavor is described as mint, citrus and pine or cilantro with lemon and anise. Anyway, you’ll like it salsa, corn, squash and other Mexican fare- and no metallic aftertaste that some experience with cilantro! Holds up to summer’s heat due to its native roots. Used traditionally as a liver cleanse and more. Cuban Oregano, Variegated Smoked Salmon & Dill Pizza Topping for 2 - 9”pizzas 2/3 c. sour cream or creme fraiche salt & freshly ground pepper 3/4 c. caramelized red onions 6 ou. smoked salmon 3 T. fresh dill lemon juice or lemon zest Tender Perennial Baskets Plectranthus (Coleus) ambionicus Tender Perennial Sun - P. Shade 5 x 5 feet trailing Culinary, Baskets Hard to kill & best tasting! We’d forget to water our own baskets on the porch for a week, but they’d bounce back. Use fresh in Mexican cooking as oregano. Mince it and add to a chicken salad along with “Pineapple Sage.” Its green and white variegation is a joy to use in the landscape, container, moss basket, groundcover or sunny window houseplant. Preheat oven to 450 degrees. Place dough on two 9" round, greased and cornmeal dusted pizza pans. Dimple the surface of each with your knuckles up to the raised crust rims. Slide crusts into the oven and bake about 5 minutes or until the crusts are pale gold on top, firm and light golden on the bottom. (Zone 9 - 10) HERE IS THE FIRST OF MANY RECIPES and INFO THAT HAS BEEN FEATURED IN OUR MONTHLY OR WEEKLY VEGETABLE E-NEWSLETTERS Remove pizzas and let stand a minute or two. On each pizza do the following. Spread half the sour cream, season lightly with salt and pepper. Sprinkle onions over dough. Arrange half the salmon and top with fresh dill. Sprinkle a few drops of lemon juice or a little grated lemon zest if desired. Serve hot or warm. This pizza recipe was included in “Edition No. 29- October 2013, which also displayed photos of our pumpkin flower arrangements, Christmas Openhouse announcement, an accompanying pizza dough from scratch recipe and a chance to win a $100 Mulberry Creek gift certificate. Variations: add: 2 T. drained capers to each sub green onions for red sub Cilantro, 2 T. Pepicha, or 1 T. Cuban Oregano, Variegated for dill sub fresh grated lime zest for lemon Send an email to “[email protected]” to request one or both e-newsletter. To insure it lands in your inbox, not your spam, please put our email address in your contacts/address book. 10 Curry Leaf /Patel’s Karapincha $4.99 & $9.99 Elderberry, Black Murraya keonigii ‘Patel’s Select Tender Perennial P. Shade - P. Sun 6 x 3 feet Culinary, Shade Our very dear friend, Mr. Patel selected this seedling for its huge leaf size and sweet, intense flavor. Reserve a bright, indoor spot, next winter, for this native of India, where it grows into a 20 foot tree. Use fresh leaves, which are often fried with onions for curries and other seasonings. Small, white flowers are fragrant becoming small, black, shiny, delicious berries, though large seeds are poisonous. Curry Plant $3.99 http://wellnessmama.com/1888/elderberry-syrup Helichrysum italicum (angustifolia) Half Hardy Perennial Full Sun 6 - 12 x 12 inches Ornamental, Culinary We got it because it smells great and its silver foliage shines in the moonlight. Expect tiny, bright yellow, summer buttons. Don’t confuse its delightful curry scent for true curry powder, though a friend uses it to flavor vinegar for stir-fry. Curry Plant, Dwarf $3.99 H. italicum microphyllum Tender Perennial Full Sun 5 x 6 inches Ornamental This miniature form is perfect for table top gardens, bonsai, & rockeries. Tiny, short needled leaves are easily pruned into mini hedges especially for garden railroads. h DILL h All $3.99 Dill, Bouquetproduces seeds earliest and just in time for pickles; 3 feet Dill, Fernleaf in a pot with lettuce, will continue to offer leaves (dillweed) long after the lettuce perishes on 18” tall stalks. $3.99 Fennel, Bronze $3.99 Foeniculum vulgare ‘Bronze’ Hardy Perennial Full Sun 2 - 4 x 3 feet Culinary, Butterfly, Medicinal Imagine fine, feathery foliage with a bronze-red cast tickling yellow “Queen Anne’s Lace”-like flowers above. No bulb below but licorice leaves and stems are added to salads, fish, and soups. As seeds mature, cut entire stalks and hang them upside down in a paper bag. Seeds will finish ripening and won’t self-seed all over the garden. Infuse seeds for indigestion. Warning: fennel and dill as neighbors equal nasty tasting seedlings I call “fill” or “dennel.” NEW! Fennel, Bulb Preludio$3.99 Foeniculum vulgare ‘Preludio Annual Sun - P. Sun 3 x 1 feet Culinary, Butterfly Very early, superb bulbs that do not “bolt” nor do they split easily- so what’s not to like. You will have bulbs starting in summer (rather than September) for picnic salads and grilling. CRISP APPLE SALAD with FENNEL Dill, Goldkrone, at 40-48”, needs staking for Epazote Chenopodium ambrosioides Annual Full Sun 2 - 3 x 2 feet Culinary Insist on this Mexican herb with any bean dish to “forego the fireworks.” Use 1/4 cup chopped fresh leaves per kettle of chili or black bean soup during the last 10 to 15 minutes of cooking. Unusual odor doesn’t impart an off taste. Anethum graveolens Annual Sun - P. Sun All our dills bolt (flower) later, allowing a longer foliage harvest for flavoring salmon, asparagus, cabbage, potato salad & making bouquets. Flowers and seeds follow in time for pickling and a belly ache tea even for babies! I selected each variety for a specific purpose, listed below. $5.49 Sambucus canadensis Mulberry Creek’ Hardy Perennial Sun - P. Shade 10 x 15 feet Culinary, Medicinal, Bees In a field trial against 17 other varieties, we chose this as the largest, tastiest variety. This hardy, small tree is loaded with 5” white flower clusters each summer which turn into black, tasty, Vitamin C rich berries, famous in wine, jelly and pies. It also make the best immune building syrup, especially safe for children. I bought Sambucol (a child’s syrup sold in health food stores) until I decided to make it myself. I found a better syrup for all ages at: Balsamic Viniagrette 1/2 c. EV Olive oil 2 T. balsamic vinegar salt & pepper, fresh grd. 1 garlic clove, crushed lovely, old-fashioned bouquets. h ECHINACEA h All $3.99 All are ornamental, medicinal butterfly friendly & hardy. All love full sun and sandy loam. Salad: 2 apples, just sliced 1 c. fennel blulb, diced 1 T. fresh parsley, minced 6 c. mixed lettuce/greens 1/3 c. blue cheese Combine viniagrette ingredients in a lidded jar. Shake and refrigerate overnight. Remove garlic. Place apples, fennel and parsley in a large bowl. Toss with viniagrette. Layer lettuce & greens over mixture and cover with plastic wrap. Refrigerate. Up to 3 hours later, present the tossed salad on individual plates. Top with blue cheese and garnish with fennel fronds. Echinacea, Paradox Echinacea paradoxa var. paradoxa 3 x 2 feet Paradox- it’s a yellow “Purple Coneflower” Echinacea, Pastel Purple Feverfew$3.99 Echinacea, Purple Echinacea pallida 2 - 4 x 2 feet Pale, pink, droopy, narrow flower petals, leaves & roots are medicinally potent. Tanacetum parthenium Hardy Perennial Full Sun 2 x 1-1/2 feet Medicinal, Border, Cut, Bees Clusters of 1/2”, white daisies reach 6”over green, deeply lobed leaves, that form a rosette. Customers have tried fresh leaves in a mayonnaise sandwich (to mask bitterness) to reduce the severity and frequency of migraines. Echinacea, Purple a.k.a. “Purple Coneflower” Echinacea purpurea 2 - 3 x 2 feet This native, multi talented, natural beauty is the quintessential herb and our company’s logo! Ask Mark about his cold and flu preventing tincture. Feverfew, Mini Pompom $3.99 Echinacea, Tennessee Echinacea tennesseensis 3 - 4 x 2 feet It displays smaller flowers than other Echinaceas but the petals on this variety turn upright and are darker purple rather than droopy and washed out. 11 Tanacetum parthenium ‘Plenum Florum’ Hardy Perennial Full Sun 2 x 2 feet Medicinal, Border, Bees Just being among medicinal herbs which are especially ornamental, heals our soul. Lilliputian white “pompoms” adorn this herb early summer through fall. We grow it from cuttings to insure fully double flowers. NEW! Cinnamon h EXOTIC FRUIT in a POT h $19.95 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Tender Perennial Full Sun 3 x 8 feet Delicious Bark, Tea, Houseplant Cinnamon is an evergreen shrub or small tree with dark, leathery, aromatic leaves. In the field, young trees are cut back twice a year and sucker shoots develop from the roots. These long slender shoots furnish the bark that is the commercial product. You won’t get a ton of bark to scrape but the leaves are used in tea. At last, we have found CONTAINER DWARF fruit trees. Most are tropical. Translation: wonderful winter houseplants with an outdoor summer vacation. Impress neighbors with exotic, fresh fruits even “Whole Foods” doesn’t carrry. Here’s what they need: 1. Eventually a 24” pot at maturity (we reommend a cedar pot with caster wheels to easily push in and outside and back again. 2. Bark rich soil, or as ask us for our “Tree Soil” 3. Organic “acid-loving” fertilizer 4. Pruning to encourage a voluptuous (bushy) shape. NEW! Cottoncandy or Strawberry Tree $29.95 Muntingia caulifloraTender Perennial Full Sun 6 x 8 feet Sweet Fruit The fruit is about the size of a blueberry with an abundance of tiny, yellowish seeds, too small to be noticed when eating. So sweet, it is often compared to cotton candy. The trees are highly ornamental and fast growing providing shade and a fruit that is a favorite among children. Growing in containers keeps it dwarf and manageable. h CITRUS h All $5.99 - 12.99 Like Ohio snowbirds, citrus spends its summers in the garden with the herbs, then vacations at a sunny windowsill indoors before frost. We enjoy an ample crop of citrus all winter. I’m to serve Key Lime and Lemon Meringue pies at Thanksgiving from our fruits! Likes normal to dry soil and acid-loving fertilizers. Butterfly friendly Citrus, Kaffir Lime Fig, Black Mission- 5”pots $5.99 Citrus, Key Lime NEW! Fig, Olympian $5.99 & $30.00 NEW! Jaboticaba $29.95 Ficus edulis ‘Black Mission’ Tender Perennial Full Sun 3 - 4 x 4 feet Bees, Culinary, Medicinal This traditional Italian variety produces sweet brown figs from the growing season to fall! Annually, re-pot incrementally, ending up in a large wooden pot with caster wheels so that it can easily be moved into an unheated garage for the winter. For its eventual size it is affectionately name “Figapotamus” by Steve Citrus hystrix Tender Perennial Full Sun 2 - 3 x feet Culinary, Fragrance We like “Makrut Lime” as Kaffir is a nasty term for South African Blacks but Kaffir is what cooks know and it is the leaves they desire not the rough skinned fruit. VERY LIMITED QUANTITY this year! Citrus aurantifolia Tender Perennial Full Sun 3 - 4 x 4 feet Culinary, Fragrance One step toward growing food year round is this easy houseplant and summer garden ornamental that produces thin skinned, 1-1/2 inch, trademark green fruits for pies and tropical drinks. Ripens to full yellow, single serving lemony fruits. Ficus carica ‘Olympian’Tender Perennial Full Sun 8 x 6 feet Delicious Fruit Olympian’ is a ultra cold hardy, short season, award winning fig. These purple, thin-skinned, super sweet, red to violet flesh fruits were first discovered in Olympia, Washington. Plants bear fruit early and abundantly, from the start. Citrus, Meyer Lemon Citrus meyeri (C. limon ‘Meyer’) Tender Perennial Full Sun 2 - 3 x 3 feet Culinary, Fragrance, Butterfly Because it’s believed to be a cross between a lemon and an orange, the lemon sized fruits are more sweet than tart. Joshua actually peels and eats them. Citrus, Persian Lime NEW! Citrus aurantifolia ‘Tahiti’ Tender Perennial Full Sun 3 x 6 feet Delicious Fruit, Houseplant Persian limes bear elongated, seedless, spring green, juicy fruit. In the tropics, fruit is harvested year round but we suggest you pick limes once a month. Like most every grocery store lime, these actually ripen yellow naturally on the tree, which are thornless for this variety. Cacoa /True Chocolate NEW! $29.95 Theobroma cacao Tender Perennial Sun - P. Shade 4 x 4 feet Delicious Fruit, Houseplant Yes, hot chocolate can be made by drying, roasting, and grinding the seeds then adding milk. The flesh is eaten as a dessert, and the seeds are the raw material of commercial chocolate. Chocolate “beans” were used as money by the Maya Indians of Central America. This beautiful tree has large, dark green leaves that shade the fruit pods growing directly from the trunk and branches. Myrciaria cauliflora Tender Perennial Full Sun 6 x 4 feet Bonsai, Fun Fruit You’ll either devour or spit out the resinous fresh fruit but jams and wine made from these grape-like berries are quite delicious. You won’t read this often but I suggest that you do NOT prune it because the fruit occurs on the old growth. They are especially cold hardy and like plenty of water. NEW! June Plum $29.95 Spondias dulcis Tender Perennial Full Sun 6 x 8 feet Delicious Fruit, Houseplant In less than a year, you could enjoy these pleasant tasting, acidic fruits about the size of an apple with a pineapple-mango taste and crunchy texture. Its fast growth should achieve about 2 feet status by year’s end. NEW! Lychee- Sweetheart $49.00 Litchii chinensisTender Perennial Full Sun to 6 feet Delicious Fruit, Houseplant Sweetheart™ is coined for its huge, hearted shaped fruit, which harbor “chicken tongue” seeds. (I had you until the chicken part, right?) Though it produces plenty for commercial growers targeting high-end produce markets and gourmet restaurants, it is quickly becoming popular with backyard growers for its reliability and superior quality. Grow in large cedar planters with a trellis. 12 NEW! Mango- Carrie $60.00 NEW! Mango- Cogshall $29.95 Papaya, Dwarf Waimanalo 1 gal pots Manifera indica ‘Carrie’Tender Perennial Full Sun 6 x 8 feet Delicious Fruit, Houseplant Ridiculously sweet, fiberless fruit ripen from June to July on bushes by the time they reach kitchen counter height. Ultimately, in a pot, the shrub may touch 6 feet. Minimal care is required for disease free fruit and leaves. Manifera indica ‘Cogshall’ Tender Perennial Full Sun 6 x 8 feet Delicious Fruit, Houseplant This “condo mango” is an ultra compact grower that produces sweet fiberless fruit. The tree is suitable for container growing on a balcony, or planting in a suburban backyard. It can easily be maintained at just eight feet tall, and it will still produce a good size crop year after year. The fruit ripens from June to July. NEW! Mango- Pickering Bush $29.95 NEW! Miracle Fruit $19.95 & 29.95 Manifera indica ‘Pickering’ Tender Perennial Full Sun 4 x 4 feet Delicious fruit, houseplant Pickering ranked highest in disease resistance, flavor and yield though others are only slightly behind. With limited space, you can maintain this naturally compact bush, in a container, at just six feet. The 1# fruit has a firm flesh with a fantastic coconut/mango flavor, no objectionable fiber and bears in June. Synsepalum dulcificumTender Perennial Full Sun 3 x 2 feet Bonsai, Delicious Fruit, Houseplant Miracle fruit contains a crazy protein that inhibits sour flavors, so lemons taste like lemon candy and grapefruits aren’t puckery. Since it masks the often metallic bite in foods after cancer treatments, it is used as an appetite stimulant for chemotherapy patients. The plants are best grown in containers where they can remain in a 7 gallon pot indefinitely. NEW! Mulberry, Dwarf Everbearing $15.99 Morus nigra ‘Dwarf Everbearing’ Hardy Perennial Full Sun 4 x 4 feet Bonsai, Delicious Fruit Plant this easy-to-grow bush and you’ll likely have an abundance of sweet, medium-sized fruit during the first season, even in a container! If grown in pots, they cycle from flower to fruit several times in a season, given warm temperatures and adequate light. They can be kept under 2 feet with moderate pruning. In the ground, it turns into a large bush. Olive, Little Leaf $12.99 Pomegranate, Dwarf Punica granatum “Nana’ Sun - P. Shade 12 x 12 inches Mini Tree Here is the inspiration for starting the “Exotic Fruit in a Pot” collection. These are truly easy, beautiful and tasty plants. For over wintering, either keep it warm and growing or keep it cold, allowing the brilliant yellow fall foliage to drop. Keep dormant, though above 15 degrees, for the rest of the winter. $5.99, $24.99 & $39.00 NEW! Sapodilla- Alano $49 .00 Manilkara zapota ‘Alano Tender Perennial Full Sun 6 x 8 feet Delicious Fruit, Houseplant Its exquisite flavor is akin to a pear soaked in brown sugar. Nine ounce, super sweet fruits, native to Thailand, have the mouth feel and texture of an ultra fine pear as well and ripen from November to June. A large container is the ideal home for this dwarf shrub. h STRAWBERRIES, EVERBEARING $3.99 h 1 to 2” BERRIES ALL SUMMER! We accidentally left “Toscano” in a moss basket outside during the 2014 winter (MINUS 20 degrees) & it’s alive today. Monthly fertilizer, regular watering and plenty of sun keep them going in the ground or in hanging baskets. All are Fragaria x ananassa and widely endorsed by your neighborhood pollinators and butterflies. Olea europaea ‘Arbequina’ Tender Perennial Full Sun 6 x 4 feet Culinary, Bonsai THIS IS CRAZY! Small, willow-leaf shaped foliage envelopes the tastiest, tiniest olives in the world- and you can eat them fresh. Well worth the move indoors each fall as it is self-pollinating and capable of fruiting this year! It’ll reach the height of a tall adult in about 7 to 10 years. NEW! Strawberry, Elan NEW! Papaya, True Dwarf NEW! Strawberry, Gasana 12 x 18 inches Baskets White Flowers preceed red, large, vitamin-rich, juicy fruits which stay the same size from July to October. Plants remain attractive as well as they grow happily with numerous runners. Perfect in baskets or any spot close to the kitchen, handy for daily picking. $6.99 Carica ‘T. R. Hovey’Tender Perennial Full Sun 4 x 6 feet Fruit, Houseplant Through traditional hybridization, this papaya is self fertile (no need for 2 plants),dwarf (4 to 8 feet maximum) and fruits, starting 1 foot above the plant’s base, within 9 to 12 months. Here’s how: 1. Provide big pots with no saucers under containers soggy soil is death to papayas. 2. Water thoroughly but allow to dry on top in winter and keep moist in summer. 3. Air temperature, year round, should be 65 degrees or warmer. $12.99 Carica papaya Tender Perennial Full Sun - P. Sun 9 x 3 feet Culinary Fruit WARNING! Planted in the ground, it will grow 8-10 feet this year! Produces sweet, slightly acidic, melon textured, yellow & orange fruit when it’s 4 - 5 feet. These 2 year olds may attain that by Christmas given enough warmth, sun, good drainage outdoors and a warm, winter home. Most papayas are dioecious, that is, male and female parts are on different plants, but some produce fruit on just one plant. Since we don’t know until they flower if they may or may not need a partner, I suggest you just enjoy its fancy foliage and hope for fruit! Or buy two! 12 x 20 inches Containers “Gasana” is a great way to add long lasting, sweet, medium-sized strawberries to a small space. Few to no runner means it will stay put creating a mound of hot pink flowers that attract butterflies, songbirds and pollinators. NEW! Strawberry, Milan 8 x 12 inches Containers Heavy yields will eventually arrive in the form of big, red, everbearing, easy to pick, delicious high-sugar taste, high Vitamin C, berries for pot, patio containers or field. Exhibits traditional white flowers. NEW! Strawberry, Toscano 13 12 x 16 inches Deep rose blossoms give way to large, juicy, red, fruit all summer. Makes for a super sweet, easy to grow basket or container on the porch. Garlic, Hard-neck Music $3.99 (grown in a packs) Allium Sativum Hardy Perennial Full Sun 1 - 2 x 1 feet Culinary, Medicinal Forgot to plant your cloves last fall? We have got you covered with a hard-neck garlic that packs about 6 to 8 cloves per bulb with a touch of heat and true garlicky flavor. Plant the 4 plugs in the ground immediately, 8 inches apart. In the spring, remove the flower stalks (or scapes) after they’ve curled/circled. Saute in butter & stink up the kitchen! Harvest bulbs in July when bottom 4 leaves have dried up. Save the largest cloves to plant this fall for bigger bulbs the next year.. Gotu Kola$3.99 Hydrocotyl asiatica minor Half Hardy Perennial Shade - P. Shade 3 x 18 inches Medicinal, Shady Baskets Scratching her head, a customer told me, “I just read about “Gotu Kola” but I can’t remember what it was used for.” I smiled, gently replying, “It’s said to improve brain function, particularly, memory.” I’ve read (though I can’t recall where) that you can add 1 tsp. dried leaves to 1 cup boiling water or make it stronger when using for a wound wash to reduce inflammation. Gotu Kola, Variegated $3.99 Hibiscus, Red Shield $3.99 Hydrocotyl sibthorpioides Half Hardy Perennial P. Shade - Sun 2 x 18 inches Salads If conditions are right, you can site this polite spreader anywhere. Its variegated, round leaves brighten a shady path or cozy up to impatiens in a shady, annual basket. In full sun, tuck in Teucrium chamaedrys wet soil, around bogs and pond edges. It is a Hardy Perennial beautiful micro-green in any salad. Flavor is somewhere between cilantro and parsley. Full Sun 18 x 12 inches Ornamental Hedge Rose-pink flowers compliment this shiny Hibiscus acetosella ‘Red Shield’ Half-Hardy Perennial shrub. A.k.a. “Poor man’s Boxwood,” as it’s Full Sun 3 - 4 x 2 feet Culinary, Tea often used in knot gardens as a manicured Its species name acetosella refers to “sour taste” (hence the common name hedge. It takes to pruning very well (natural “Cranberry Hibiscus”) which describes the leaves, used sparingly, either raw for bonsai) and tends to not get winter burn like salads or cooked in stir-fries. Leaves contribute to the décor of various dishes the pricey boxwoods. since they retain their color after being cooked, which honestly may be the best way to enjoy them Flowers also add more color than taste to teas or other drinks and in Central America, are combined with ice, sugar, lemon, or lime juice and h GINGERS h water to make a purple lemonade. The bold red, roughly maple leaf shaped foliThough they’re tropical, wet season “grasses,” age is a welcome winter color indoors and again outdoors come warm weather. preferring moist soil, sun and fertilizer, gingers require a warm and dry dormant season. Harvest rhizomes (root stalks) in fall after a few frosts and use winter through spring. Store warm and dry until green ANOTHER E-NEWSLETTER EXCERPT shoot begin to appear. At that point, keep in the refrigerator to I do stray from the healthy path occasionally in the e-newsletter prevent bursting buds. but for my favorite (and easiest) Christmas cookie, it’s worth it! Germander $3.99 GINGERS TAKE THEIR SWEET TIME WAKING UP AND MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE UNTIL MAY. CALL AHEAD! Ginger, Galangal Orange CHEWY CHOCOLATE-GINGERBREAD COOKIES Source: The Martha Stewart Show, October Fall 2007 $4.99 Alpinia officinarum (Lesser) Tender Perennial Sun - P. Shade 2 x 1 feet Medicinal, Culinary This 2 foot grassy “Lesser Galangal” native to China, harbors medicinal, edible underground rhizomes used traditionally to warm the body, calm indigestion and ease nausea like the attributes of its cousins, turmeric and ginger. Ginger, Galangal White $4.99 Tender Perennial Sun - P. Shade 3 x 2 feet Culinary, Medicinal Many like the sweeter, less medicinal flavor of this, a.k.a. “Greater Galangal,” or “Thai Galangal”.) Rhizomes (horizontal root stalks) are used fresh as chunks or mashed in curry paste. There’s plenty written of its healing prowess for rheumatism, ulcers, bad breath, throat infections, gas and more. Alpinia galanga Ginger, White /Traditional $5.99 Zingiber officinale Tender Perennial Sun - P. Shade 2 - 3 x 2 feet Culinary Ease nausea on your next airplane or boat ride by chewing on the roots of these underground rhizomes. Ginger is related to turmeric, cardamom, and galangal, all of which are powerful, stimulating, warming, edibles. Dig it up in the fall to use in tea, stir-fry and cookies. 7 ou. semisweet chocolate 8 T. unsalted butter 1-1/2 c. + 1 T. all-purpose flour 1 T. freshly grated ginger 1-1/4 tsp. grd. ginger 1/2 c. dark brown sugar, packed 1 tsp. grd. cinnamon 1/4 c. sulfured molasses 1/4 tsp. grd. cloves 1 spt. baking soda 1/4 tsp. grd. nutmeg 1/4 c. granulated sugar 1 T. unsweetened Dutch-process cocoa powder Line two baking sheets with parchment. Chop chocolate into 1/4-inch chunks; set aside. In a medium bowl, sift together flour, ground ginger, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and cocoa. In the bowl of an electric mixer, fitted with the paddle attachment, beat butter and grated ginger until whitened, about 4 minutes. Add brown sugar; beat until combined. Add molasses; beat until combined. In a small bowl, dissolve baking soda in 1 1/2 teaspoons boiling water. Beat half of flour mixture into butter mixture. Beat in baking-soda mixture, then remaining half of flour mixture. Mix in chocolate; turn out onto a piece of plastic wrap. Pat dough out to about 1 inch thick; seal with wrap; refrigerate until firm, 2 hours or more. Heat oven to 325 degrees. Roll dough into 1 1/2- inch balls; place 2 inches apart on baking sheets. Refrigerate 20 minutes. Roll in granulated sugar. Bake until the surfaces crack slightly, 10 to 12 minutes. Let cool 5 minutes; transfer to a wire rack to cool completely. 14 HOP SHOOTS: use like asparagus! Horehound $3.99 Horseradish $3.99 Marrubium vulgare Hardy Perennial Full Sun 2 x 2 feet Beer-making, Medicinal Grayish green, crinkled leaves and tidy little mounds, surprise you in the spring. Summer flowering results in a rank, floppy appearance which can be controlled by pruning tips and garish white blossoms. For sore throats, we use 9 fresh leaves with 1 tbsp honey. To make your own candy, refer to Leslie Bremness’ The Complete Book of Herbs. (My first herb book and I still enjoy.) Like pruning other herbs, hops benefit from clipping their shoots in the spring. The top 3” is usually divinely tender while below is fibrous and not edible. Young leaves increase in bitterness as they grow so a little taste testing and experimenting is in order. PICKLED HOPS (Recipe adapted from Cascade Brewing Co.) 2-½ pounds fresh hop shoots 1 red chile ½ bottle “Cascade Kriek” beer 1 tsp. black peppercorns (or another sour ale) 4 c. white wine vinegar 1 clove garlic Armoracia rusticana Hardy Perennial Full Sun 3 x 5 feet Culinary, Traditional Medicine Along with coriander, nettle, horehound and lettuce, this is one of the 5 bitter herbs of Passover. Avoid aggressive growth, by harvesting outside edge roots. Dig & wash roots in the fall as frost kills leaves. Use potato peeler (and goggles!) to remove skin. Grate roots through a food processor. Traditionally, vinegar is added. Use quickly to avoid bitterness. Voted 2011 Herb of the Year. In a large lidded container, combine all of the ingredients. Cover and place in a dark, cool space for 2 weeks. Serve immediately or transfer to the refrigerator for up to two months PREPARING HORSERADISH Homemade is about twice as strong as store bought and lasts about 4 weeks in the refrigerator. Preparing it is a simple process (of horseradish root, water, vinegar and salt) but can potentially knock you over with its pungency. Protect your eyes. It’s 20 times more potent than onions. The simplest explanation I found was by simplyrecipes.com h HOPS h $4.49 & 12.99 The female flowers are used to flavor beer. The higher the alpha acid content, the more bitter the hops. Its nerve soothing qualities are used in bedtime teas and are inserted under pillows for cases of insomnia. The eventual luxuriously long vines climb over trellises or most any surface, especially when roots enjoy a RICH, LOOSE SOIL. WATER ONLY AS NEEDED. Site these HARDY PERENNIALS in SUN - P. SHADE. Hops attract the eye of humans and butterflies. Hyssop- Blue, Pink, White $3.99 Hops, Cascade Humulus lupulus `Cascade’ see cultural notes in box above Check out its stats: moderate bitterness, alpha acid: 4.5-6%, beta acids: 4.0-7.0, flowery aroma type; Produces high hop ales with citrus floral character. Hyssopus officinalis ‘Blue’, ‘Pink’ and ‘Albus’ Hardy Perennial Full Sun 2 x 1-1/2 feet Border, Medicinal, Bee, Butterfly These are the heroes of bees and butterflies thanks to enduring blooms. Use this semi-evergreen shrub for hedges and borders since it does not mind regular clipping. Overlook the bitter fragrance to flavor meats and liqueurs. Hyacinth Vine, Diablo $3.99 Lablab purpurea (Dolichos lablab) Annual Full Sun 9-15 feet vine Hummingbirds, Butterfly A.k.a. as “Indian Bean,” this vigorous vine produces purple, butterfly and hummingbird attracting flowers and electric-purple seed pods. It is a good choice for a quick screen on a trellis or fence producing edible leaves, flowers, pods, seeds and roots. Dried beans are poisonous and can only be eaten after prolonged boiling. #1 commented-on plant in our gardens last year. Hops, Crystal Humulus lupulus `Crystal’ More stats for whoever cares: alpha acid: 4.0-6.0%, beta acid: 5.0-6.7%; This downy mildew resistant variety produces lager-style beers. Hops, Golden Humulus lupulus ‘Aureus’ (Zone 5 - 8) Young golden leaves mature to dark green, giving a two-tone appearance. Tiny hop blossoms are used for sleep pillows and pilsner-style beers. Site in afternoon shade to prevent sun scald. It’s a thick climber, hiding chain link fences, but being more ornamental, the vines are shorter (or about 12 feet). NEW! Kale, Variegated $3.99 Brassica olerecea var. ramosa ‘Daubenton’s Hops, Mt. Hood Humulus lupulus `Newport’ Beer makers know what I mean when I say: Alpha Acids 9.8 to 17% with mild aroma and pungent, resiny flavor. Drinkers appreciate it is a bitter variety for any beer style. Growers like that it is mildew resistant. All our hop varieties eventually produce brachts known for their contribution to beer but they are also dried for sleep pillows or sipped in tea for insomniacs. Semi-Hardy Perennial P. Shade - P. Sun 1 x 2 feet Magical, Shade, Medicinal, Deer Repellent I don’t know how this glorious Victorian heirloom remained hidden for the last 100 years or more, but now you can enjoy a milder kale, year after year. I believe protection from the wind helps these green and cream columns through our sub zero winter. Saute with olive oil, walnuts, and even raisins or pair with beans, bacon parmesan cheese for a cozy Italian soup. Hops, Sterling Lady’s Mantle Thriller RETURNS $3.99 Humulus lupulus `Mt Hood’ This registers 4-5% alpha acid. “Mt. Hood” and others grow crazy long (18 to 30 feet), so watch what you put nearby. Hops, Newport Humulus lupulus `Sterling’ For those of you familiar with the popular “Saaz” variety, here is an alternative pilsner-style hop. Its stats include an aroma that is mighty fine if not a touch spicy with an alpha acid of 6 - 9%. 15 Alchemilla mollis ‘Thriller’Hardy Perennial P. Shade - P. Sun 1 x 2 feet Magical, Shade, Medicinal, Deer Repellent Perhaps it was the “crystals” of morning dew that attracted the alchemist for elixir, the herbalist to ease wounds and the faeries for play and protection. Today, we appreciate its beauty in the shade and the rich & magical folklore. Lavender, Thumbelina h LAVENDER h All $4.49 Lavandula angustifolia `Thumbelina’ (Zone 5 - 7 ) 8 x 8 inches Faery Garden, RXR, Culinary, Medicinal Super short, super hardy, and very blue (flowers)! At only 7 - 8 inches tall in our garden, this stands out as border plant even without flowers, which appear for about 2 - 3 weeks each June. Great railroad garden shrub. For simplicity sake, we’ve grouped them into 3 categories: hardy lavenders, lavandins and tender lavenders. Butterflies would prefer you buy from all 3 so they’d have blooms in June (Hardy), July (Lavandins) and beyond (Tender Lavenders). Lavender, Tucker’s Early Purple LAVENDERS, HARDY Lavandula angustifolia `Tucker’s Early Purple’ 1-1/2 x 2 feet Culinary, Cut Flower, Medicinal Absolutely the first lavender to bloom in our garden, meaning end of May or first of June. Combining English lavender varieties like this one with the Lavandins, provide blooming spikes for cooking and medicine (hardy lavenders) and then crafting (lavandins) from June through July. Harvest buds before flowers open to use in cookies, cheesecakes, even roasted pork & vegetables and medicinal teas too. Usually they grow more compactly & rounded for a perfect, June blooming hedge. Full Sun Hardy Perennial Raised Bed Normal - Dry Soil Lavender, Chelsea Pink Lavandula angustifolia ‘Chelsea Pink’ 18 x 18 inches Culinary, Sleep Sachets, Bouquets “Chelsea” is our finest pure pink flowering English lavender while “Melissa” is proudly pink and white. Both are used as you would any other English lavender. Lavender, Cynthia Johnson Limited Supply Lavandula angustifolia ‘Cynthia Johnson’ (Zone 4b - 8b ) 1 1/2 - 2 x 3 feet Culinary, Cut Flower, Medicinal, Potpourri, Hardy To Zone 4 @ -30 degrees! Cross your fingers and buy early because we sell out quickly. Dark blue-purple flowers in tight clusters on taller stems than “Hidcote,” appear about a week later, contributing to a longer blooming season. Lavender, Hidcote Type Lavandula angustifolia ‘Hidcote’ Type (Zone 5 - 8 ) 12 - 18 x 24 inches Hedge, Culinary, Medicinal This dwarf cultivar (shorter than ‘Munstead’’) with dark purple flower spikes, upscales any container, border, or hedge. Along with cooking, it’s also terrific in potpourris. Intentionally selected and grown from cuttings, for finest plants. Lavandula angustifolia ‘Irene Doyle’ 1-1/2 x 2 feet Culinary, Edible Flowers, Fragrant, Tea Fine fragrance would be enough but this blooms heavily in autumn as well as June. Admittedly, the light violet and purple flowers do not dry true, rather they are known for their high quality oil and use in potpourris. LAVANDINS, HARDY All $4.49 France is known for lavender especially in regarding aromatherapy. This is what the lavandins were designed for, so add them to your soaps, cosmetics, potpourris, sleep pillows, baths and other crafts. Use the longer stems for wands. Expect July into August flowers, perfectly timed to extend the season paired with June bloomers. Identical to hardy lavenders, here’s the basic Lavandin category key: Full Sun Hardy Perennial Raised Bed Normal - Dry Soil Butterfly Lavandin, Ana Luisa Lavandula x intersectional ‘Ana Luisa’ 2 - 3 feet Cut Flower, Potpourri, Soap Making It has been described as having so much “down” that its foliage appears almost white. Tapered blue petals with pearly calyxes fill out the package as a shimmering cut. Lavender, Karen Langan Lavandula angustifolia ‘Karen Langan’ (Zone 5 - 8) 12 - 18 x 24 inches Ornamental, Culinary, Medicinal Mark selected from our “Munstead” seedlings, the plants that had the darkest blue flower buds, most silvery foliage and repeat flowers in the fall. Seed grown varieties vary wildly. He also named this after Karen as a reminder of the trip we’ll take to the hills of France someday. Use fresh or dried for arrangements, tussie-mussies and cooking. It’s the best lavender for hedges and landscaping. Lavandin, Edelweiss Lavandula x intermedia ‘Edelweiss’ (Zone 6 - 8 ) 3 - 4 x 3 feet Medicinal, Hedges, Border Here’s a bright white lavandin that was previously known as ‘Cathy Blanc.’ Is this not the quintessential wedding herb- lavender for devotion and it’s white! Lavender, Melissa Pink Lavandula angustifolia ‘Melissa’ (Zone 5 - 8 ) 1 x 2+ feet Ornamental, Culinary, Medicinal Horticulturists are always looking for colors that aren’t “normal” for the species and we love contradictions like this PINK LAVENDER. White and pink flower stalks bloom June through July for a delicate, fragrant summer show. Lavandin, Fat Spike a.k.a. Dilly Dilly Lavandula x intermedia ‘Grosso’ (Zone 5 - 9 ) 2 - 2 1/2 x 3 feet Culinary, Medicinal An Herb Companion article rated this the best overall variety in: color, size, flavor & fragrance, plus it’s hardy to Canada! Even 3 weeks after we cut off the first crop, the whole area still had its marvelous fragrance. Dries easily. No wonder it is the most popular lavender in France by far. Lavender Seal Seven Oaks Lavandula a. ‘Seal Seven Oaks’ (Zone 5 - 7 ) 1-1/2 - 2 x 2+ feet Aromatherapy, Hedges, Ornamental You automatically get bloomin’ bragging rights in July, because of this lavender’s silvery foliage with light green/violet buds and violet petals. Stop dreaming of a good night’s sleep and slip a pouch of this dried lavender in your pillow’s case. It’s worth a shot! Acts more like a lavandins- a real rule breaker. Lavandin, Gros Bleu You CAN grow lavender: #1) Plant on 8”- 12” high mounds or raised beds in well draining soil. #2) Space 2 - 3 feet apart for good air movement to ward off rot. #3) English & Lavandins are hardy, but if you want to mulch for weed control use white stone rather than bark. Never cover crown/base. #4) Prune back only in summer or early fall after flowers finish. Late pruning promotes winter stem rot and often influences hardiness. In spring, prune out winter killed branches. Lavender, Two Seasons Lavandula x intermedia ‘Gros Bleu’ 1 - 2 x 3 feet Cut Flower, Fragrance, Soap Making Gros Bleu translates to “fat blue” in honor of its dark, nearly navy flowers atop exceptionally long stems that present mid July. Fresh or dried, the color stays true. This green-gray foliaged beauty was introduced by a perfume giant country of France. 16 Lavandin, Fat Spike Lavandin, Hidcote Giant LAVENDERS, TENDER All $4.49 Lavandula x intersectional ‘Hidcote Giant’ (Zone 5b - 9a) 3 - 4 x 3 feet Cut Flower, Medicinal, Potpourri, Soap Very large, light violet flower heads on long, 3 feet stems give this fragrant lavender a giant reputation. You’ll enjoy its productivity as you harvest for potpourris and large wands. Nine months or more of blooming is why we bother taking these tender lavenders, in each fall only to put them back in the garden the next spring. Inhale and choose which varieties you’ll want for your soaps, cosmetics, potpourris, sleep pillows, baths and other crafts. You might even warm up to drying some blooms to add to roasted pork tenderloin. Tender Lavender category key: Lavandin, Impress Purple Lavandula x intermedia ‘Impress Purple’ 2 - 4 x 3 feet Cut Flower, Potpourri, Soap Here is another Grosso family member that’s been known by other names, in this case “Arabian Night.” It’s also famous for tall, straight stems and prolific, richly deep purple blooms. Fresh bunches appear to have been sprinkled with specks of silver. It is a treasure for dried or fresh bouquets, wands and hedges. Lavandin, Marge Clark Lavandula intermedia ‘Marge Clark’ 2-1/2 x 3 feet Border, Medicinal, Potpourri Named for the incredible herbalist who passed away a few years back, this is a superb seedling selection with very dark purple flowers and nice plant shape. It is an improvement over the classic ‘Provence’ with darker flowers & occasional reblooming throughout the season. This has become Mark’s favorite variety. Lavandin, Richard Gray Lavandula X intersectional ‘Richard Gray’ 2 - 3 x 3 feet Border, Culinary, Medicinal You can never have too many silvery plants. Imagine a moonlight garden of “Curry Plant, Super Silver Mint, Santolina, English Mulberry Silver Thyme” and other silvery lavenders like this one. I’ve not even mentioned the gray or variegated foliage plants or white blooms. Well, I guess I just did. Lavandin, Silver Frost Lavandula x intersectional ‘Silver Frost’ 2 - 4 x 3 feet Cut Flower, Potpourri I can not fathom that lavender foliage will be able to get more silvery white than this variety. Very tightly packed leaves lay on top of one another, like pages in a book. Flowers have silvery-violet buds with light violet petals. This is a gift from lavender breeder Andy van Hevelingen in Oregon. Lavandin, White Provence Lavandula x intermedia ‘Alba’ 2-1/2 x 3 feet Ornamental, Medicinal, Potpourri Someday I’ll see France for myself, but, until then I can dream and admire these pure white flowers waving softly in our lavender field. Tall spikes tower above silvery foliage, July through August. In the heat of the summer, this is my suggestion for the bridal bouquet. PEAR CHEESE SALAD serves 6 dressing: salad: 1/2 c. oil 4 firm ripe pears, thin slice 3 T. lavender vinegar (to follow) 2 T. lemon juice 1/4 tsp. salt & pepper 1 c. swiss or 1/2 c. feta cheese 1/4 tsp dry mustard 1/2 c. pecans, chopped greens, violets, lettuce Combine all dressing ingredients in a glass jar with tight fitting lid, and shake well. In medium bowl, gently toss pears with lemon juice. Add the cheese and pecans. Pour dressing over pears and toss gently. Serve pears over greens and garnish with edible flowers. LAVENDER VINEGAR Sun - P. Sun Tender Perennial Raised Bed Normal - Dry Soil Lavender, Fern-leaf Lavandula multifida Sun - P. Sun 3 x 2 feet Ornamental, Culinary Inhale. Taste. You might be tempted to sprinkle the blue flowers over carrots, potatoes, parsnips and other root vegetables before you roast them. If you pot it up next fall, you’ll have flowers to do as you wish, most of the winter. I think the gray green foliage smells earthy, like oregano, but one expert likened this to “burnt rubber.” Bottom line- if your nose likes it your tongue is apt to follow suit. The opposite is true. That goes for most herbs Lavender, Goodwin Creek Lavandula x ‘ginginsii ‘Goodwin Creek’ Sun - P. Sun 2 x 3 feet Ornamental, Culinary, Houseplant Stunning, silver gray foliage host deep blue, fragrant flowers, August to May. BIG thank you to Jim & Dotti Becker of “Goodwin Creek Gardens” who selected and introduced this variety. They are one of the industry’s leading lavender experts. This is the easiest tender lavender to grow indoors given good lighting. Water only when dry. L. Goodwin Creek Lavender, Herb Companion Lavandula dentata ‘Linda Ligon’ Sun - P. Sun 1 - 2 x 2 feet Ornamental, Culinary Tender lavenders are often more frilly & fancy, and this gem does not disappoint. Witness the feathery, light leaves with creamy white streaks and a touch of green. Light blue buds enliven our summers. Foliage might revert to more green which should be pruned out. Tolerates morning shade, however, flowers become whitish making it an O.K houseplant by a south or west window. Named in honor of a remarkable lady, Linda Ligon, friend and founding editor of the “Herb Companion” magazine. Blend 1-1/2 c. white wine vinegar and 1 tsp. dried or 2 tsp. fresh lavender in a glass jar with plastic lid and shake well. Set aside over night. Next day, strain vinegar and discard lavender. 17 Marigold, Lemon or Tangerine Gem $3.99 h LEMON BALM h A few of lemon balms’ uses include flavoring ice cream, teas, fish and even preserving sausage. There’s more- lemon balms attract bees, fend off viruses, exhibit antioxidant properties, repel mosquitoes and are mildly sedative (think sleep pillow) yet mood lifting. Showoff! Lemon Balm, Golden Tagetes signata ‘Gem Series’ Annual Full Sun 6 x 12 inches Edible Flowers, Ornamental Petite, marigold blossoms decorate finely dissected green foliage. Choose cool lemon yellow or orange, each with a subtle lemon or orange, citrusy flavor. Seek out other herbal edible flower companions for an outrageously colorful salad or dry these gems for confetti over baked potatoes. Very cooperative in baskets or patio containers, but trim to keep compact and feed regularly. If you aren’t a regular plant food feeder, then plant this in the ground. $3.99 Melissa officinalis ‘Aurea’ Hardy Perennial (Zone 5 - 9) P. Shade - Shade 1-1/2 x 3 feet Ornamental, Culinary, Relaxing Brighten your shade with this compact, gilded version. Matures each summer to chartreuse but pops up gold the next spring. Not as lemony, but edible. Lemon Balm, Improved $3.99 Lemon Balm, Lemona $3.99 CHICKEN a la SPRING! serves 6 (from recipe.com) 3 T olive oil 2 tsp cornstarch 2 cloves garlic, minced 1 T lemon juice 1 T. grated lemon peel Salt & pepper 8 fresh sorrel leaves 2 T. sorrel, 1 lemon, cut in wedges 1 c. kale 3-1/2# whole broiler chicken 2/3 c. chicken broth edible flowers In a small saucepan cook and stir oil and garlic over low heat for about 2 minutes. Remove from heat. Stir in lemon peel; set aside. Melissa officinalis ‘Quedlinburger Niederliegende’ Hardy Perennial P. Shade - P. Sun 14 x 24 inches Culinary, Tea, Medicinal, Cosmetic Lemon Balms are often creeping the first year then upright in growth habit, the second as in the case of this improved variety. The “upgrade” is in heavier yields and intense lemon aroma. Tea anyone? Melissa officinalis ‘Lemona’ Hardy Perennial P. Shade - P. Sun 14 x 24 inches Culinary, Tea, Medicinal, Cosmetic We shall test this variety, flown in from Germany, to see if it has a deeper lemon flavor than our standard variety. I’ll have to test it in fruit salad, lemon curd and lemonade. As they say, “It’s a tough job...” Lime Balm, Place sorrel leaves and lemon wedges in the cavity of the bird. Tie legs to tail. Twist wing tips under back. Loosen and lift skin above breast. Brush a little of the garlic-oil mixture under the breast skin. Skewer neck skin to back. Brush a little more of the oil mixture over the skin of the bird. Cover and chill remaining oil mixture. Cover chicken. Let stand at room temperature 30 minutes, or refrigerate up to 24 hours. $3.99 Melissa officinalis ssp. Altissima Hardy Perennial P. Shade -P. Sun 2 x 2 feet Culinary, Tea, Medicinal, Cosmetic Lemon and lime balms have tiny, whitish flowers which go unnoticed thanks to the euphoric citrus fumes that rise up with just a brush of your hand or the lawn mower. Whatever recipe you’d add the lime fruit to, substitute it for this foliage or better yet, add it. The fruit and this foliage add synergistic depth. Preheat oven to 375 degrees F. Uncover chicken. Place, breast side up, on a rack in a shallow pan. Insert a meat thermometer into center of an inside thigh muscle. Do not allow thermometer tip to touch bone. Roast, uncovered, for 1 to 1-1/4 hours or until drumsticks move easily in their sockets, chicken is no longer pink, and meat thermometer registers 180 degrees. Baste with remaining oil mixture about halfway through cooking time. Remove sorrel leaves and lemon wedges from cavity. Cover chicken loosely with foil. Let stand 10 minutes. Lemon Grass$4.99 Cymbopogon citratus Tender Perennial Full Sun 2 - 3 x 3 feet Culinary, Teas Try a tropical, water loving grass, popular in commercial teas, because its bold, sweet lemon flavor is released by hot water. My SE Asian friend spoke of making fresh caught fish & lemon grass soup, at work during her lunch hour when she lived in Cambodia. Overwinter next to a sunny window, atop a saucer of water. This is not the inedible “East Indian Lemon Grass.” Lemon Verbena Meanwhile, pour juices and browned bits from roasting pan into a small glass measure. Skim off and discard fat, reserving pan juices (1 to 2 tablespoons total). In a small saucepan gradually stir chicken broth into cornstarch. Add pan juices. Cook and stir over medium heat until slightly thickened and bubbly. Stir in lemon juice. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Pour into a bowl. $4.49 Aloysia citriodora (A. triphylla) Tender Perennial Sun - P. Sun 3 - 6 x 3 feet Tea, Culinary, Bath Bright green, leaves exude the most scintillating lemon flavor for fruit salad, cake and sorbet. It may be difficult to overwinter, but summer’s growth provides enough to freeze or dry for tea and winter treats. We recommend allowing it to endure 1 to 2 frosts to kill leaves before taking it in for winter. Have faith! It will leaf out again. Transfer chicken to a serving platter covered in kale leaves. Top with “ribbons” of shredded sorrel and kale. Sprinkle over “Marigold Gems” or other edible flowers. Mexican Bush Oregano $3.99 Poliomintha bustamenta (longiflora) Tender Perennial Full Sun 3 x 2 feet Culinary, Container Pale lavender, 1” trumpets perform with glossy foliage throughout the summer. Quite a foxy companion on your patio with the extreme oregano (hint of mint) flavor of traditional Southwest cooking. Don’t forget to add flowers to just-out-of-the-oven pizza, salads, gazpacho soups- don’t be afraid to fuse different ethnic flavors. Lovage$3.99 Levisticum officinale Hardy Perennial Sun - P. Shade 6 x 5 feet Culinary We site this very large, strongly flavored celery substitute in the back of our shady border. Seeds, leaves or roots are used, fresh or dried, in soups, stir-fries and chicken salad. Tall yellow flower stalks make a dramatic feature display. To stop leaf scald, mulch around base of plant or provide extra summer water. Mexican Oregano $3.99 Lippia graveolens Tender Perennial Full Sun 4 x 2 feet Culinary, Medicinal Labeled as true oregano or “Ore’gano Cimmaron” in Mexico and southwest U.S., but botanically it’s not. Think oregano with a funky, cilantro (piquant) flavor. Leaves are bright green and scalloped on semi-woody branches, which if properly pruned, will look like a small tree. Doesn’t get more authentic Mexican than this! 18 h MINT MYTH BUSTIN’ h All $3.99 #1) Mints have taken over small towns. Not true but in some situations, like a shady area you can’t mow, it’s O.K. Sink a 5 gallon bucket, with holes in the bottom for drainage, into the ground. Allow 3” of bucket above ground to slow mint runners. Fill with potting mix and a scoop of soil. Plant mint in bucket to contain it beautifully. #2) Mints must be planted miles apart to prevent crossing. It’s true that a bee’s territory can cover 5 miles, however, you CAN plant a variety of mints in 1 bed granted you keep flowers clipped. You’ll disappoint the bees, but next year’s seedlings won’t have a muddled taste. Mint, Apple Mints are Butterfly Attractors Mentha suaveolens 2 x 3 feet Culinary, Container Mint jelly, couscous and tea are great companions for this close relative of “Pineapple Mint.” The foliage color is what artists have in mind as mint green. Mint, Banana Mentha arvenis ‘Banana’ 2 x 2-1/2 feet Culinary, Container It is a stretch, but there’s a subtle banana flavor that’s lovely all the same. Its soft, pale green leaves are great in fruit salads, cool cream pies, yogurt and pineapple punch. Requires less sun, but more water. ALMOST a pond plant! Mint, Chocolate Mint, Habek Mentha longifolia 2 - 3 x 2 feet Culinary, Medicinal, Bees This is one of the true Middle East varieties used for the authentic “Tabbouli” or bulgar, lemon juice, salt, pepper, plenty of parsley, mint, cool vegetables and maybe sunflower seeds. Two inch, very narrow, bluish-green leaves have a completely different look from other mints. KEY TO MINTS: Hardy Perennials 3 ft. & Spreading Part - Full Sun More sun = more water = big Moist & Peaty Soil Plant under Apple Trees, Containers, Slopes Mentha piperata ‘Chocolate’ 2 x 3 feet Culinary, Medicinal Get the sensation of a “Peppermint Patty.” Imagine this dark green leaved variety in brownies or (Mark’s favorite) morning coffee. Swirl a fresh leaf that you plucked off a pot of mint just outside your door. Mint, Kentucky Colonel Mint, Corsican Mint, Mojito Mentha requienii 1 x 12 inches Not Edible, Walk-About, Fragrant The tiny, bright green leaves on this low groundcover smell exactly like “Creme de Menthe” liqueur. Be sure to plant between stepping stones in moist soil, sun or shade! Protect with evergreen boughs every winter. Miniature too! Mint, Curly Spearmint Mentha spicata ‘Crispa’ 2 - 3 x 3 feet Culinary, Medicinal This is not just a novelty “Spearmint” variety with ruffled, curly edges but a fresh, mild flavor for peas. Mint, Double Mint Mentha x gracilis ‘Madalene Hill’ 2 - 3 x 3 feet Tea, Bees, Culinary, Medicinal This variety is also known as “Red Stemmed Apple Mint” for its ruby stems. Think of a tea that has both the oils of peppermint and spearmint. I almost forgot to mention that it smells and tastes just like “DoubleMint Gum.” Mint, English Pennyroyal Mentha pulegium 2 - 4 x 18 inches NOT EDIBLE, Medicinal, Repellent, Rub fresh leaves on pant legs before entering woods, to repel ticks and mosquitoes. Let it sprawl next to kennels or by paths where pets prowl to shoo away fleas. 4” tall blue flower spikes bloom in summer. Not for pregnant woman, in fact, all cooks steer clear! Mint, Ginger Mentha spicata ’Kentucky Colonel’ 2 - 3 x 3 feet Culinary, Medicinal, Bees Add clean, sweet, spearmint flavor to cookies, tea, jellies, beef, lamb, peas or cool summer beverages. Makes a rejuvenating bath or hair rinse too. Mentha x villosa Sun - P. Sun 2 - 3 x 3 feet Bees, Culinary, Tea The mojito cocktail is made with rum, sugar, lime juice and this plant whose mother came directly from Cuba. Flavor is mild, not pungent or over sweet. Mint, Orange Mentha aquatica ‘Citrata’ 2 x 3 feet Culinary, Bees, Container, Bath, Flea Repellent Add 1 c. of these bronzy, green, round leaves, a cup of “Pineapple Sage” and 1 c. of any lemon herb to 2 quarts of water. Refrigerate for 6 hours and enjoy refreshing, bubbly, flavored water. Add a citrusy mint to fruit salads, beef or cookies. Marinate leaves or blue flowers in vinegar to eat or add to your bath. Mint, Peppermint Mentha piperata 2 - 3 x 3 feet Tea, Culinary, Medicinal Peppermint’s versatility and ease in growing makes it the perfect beginner’s herb. Smooth edged, shiny, dark green leaves are a boost to brownies, candy and cake. Use dried in teas for stuffy noses, indigestion and mild headaches. Mint, Pineapple Mentha suaveolens ‘Variegata’ 2 x 3 feet Culinary, Ornamental, Container White & green variegated leaves hold their color even in summer heat. Try in baskets with “Empress of India Nasturtiums” or add a fruity addition to cool sorbets, cole slaw, jello, iced tea and tuna fish sandwiches. Mentha X gentilis 2 x 2 feet Culinary, Ornamental Unusual yellow & green splashed leaves look best in spring but hold variegation throughout summer. Fine, fruity, spicy flavor does well with any fruit, salmon & Thai dishes. HERB WATER: a most refreshing drink! 2 qts. water 1 c. each: mint, pineapple sage, lemon verbena leaves Wash, squeeze and drop herbs in pitcher. Refrigerate 6 hours. Enjoy. 19 h OREGANO h All $3.99 h NASTURTIUMS h All $3.99 Oreganos thrive in Mediterranean conditions. They worship the sun, heat and well drained soils. Flavor is actually diminished by high powered fertilizers. We suggest an organic, (3-3-3) fertilizer at planting with annual dressings. Note the differences. Most are hardy, some need to be brought in for winter, some aren’t for eating and the stinkiest ones should be thrown in a bath for sore muscles. Tropaelum, the scientific name literally means “nose-twister” or “nose-tweaker.” It earned the common name “Nasturtium” due to its peppery tang much like watercress, (also known by its botanical name Nasturtium officinale.) Tear up leaves and flowers for your next salad and use its seed pods as a fine caper substitute. In a pot, nasturtiums need faithful fertilizing, so truthfully they thrive in our gardens. As the thermometer rises, they just keep looking better. Here’s what they like: Sun - P. Shade Annual Organic Soil Water regularly 1 x 2 feet Containers, Culinary Butterfly & Hummingbird friendly too Oregano, Chef’s Greek Origanum vulgare subsp. hirtum Hardy Perennial Full Sun 2 - 3 x 3 feet Culinary, Bees, Butterfly, Bath Don’t confuse this one with the purple flowered ornamental oregano. THIS ONE’S FOR COOKING. It is still a vigorous grower, which will form 3 - 4 feet clumps, so give it room to grow. Harvest frequently. Scatter flowers or leaves over pizza, spaghetti, heavy meats or stews, venison and other “manly” fare. Alaska, Variegated Tropaelum majus ’Alaska Variegata’ Here’s flamboyant mix of hot red, yellow or orange complimented by round, green leaves with swirls of random yellow streaks. Everybody’s favorite for mixed containers because it is highly ornamental, even when it isn’t in bloom. Sweet, peppery flowers are slightly cooler than the radish hot, green seed pods. Empress of India Tropaelum majus ’Empress of India’ Exotic, deep red flowers on dark green foliage form a semi trailing habit. This best selling annual compliments yellow “Gem Marigolds, Pineapple Mint,” and other hot colored flowering plants. Tasty! Nasturtium, Peach Melba Tropaelum majus ‘Peach Melba’ Annual We will always try to grow this, not for its creamy yellow flowers with orange blotches, though they are delightful, but for its name. I owe my green thumb to Melba Hemminger, my mom. This one may reach 2 x 3 feet. (hxw) Origanum rotundifolia ‘Dingle Fairy’ Hardy Perennial Full Sun 6 x 12 inches Containers, Faery Gardens Shrink “Kent Beauty Oregano’s” cascades of lilac flowers sprung from pink, cream and pale green bracts, spilling over blue green foliage . Full sun and well draining soil enhances the aromatic, flavorful leaves for pizza and pasta. Add whimsy to your rock garden but ignore the name, I mean, really? Oregano, Golden Origanum vulgare ‘Aureum’ Hardy Perennial Sun - Shade 6 - 18 x 18 inches Culinary, Cut Flower Plant this gilded groundcover with purple crocus or red tulips underneath. (This saves your bulbs from being dug up by critters or yourself.) Tolerates a good amount of shade and turns chartreuse by summer. In full sun, color is more golden but needs extra water. Summer, white flowers add elegance. Oregano, Golden Crisp Nasturtium, Phoenix Origanum vulgare ‘Dr. Ietswaart’ Hardy Perennial Sun - P. Sun 12 x 12 inches Container, Culinary So cute and so hardy! The light yellow glow of their crinkled leaves is best protected from afternoon sun or crispy edges will result. With a mild oregano flavor, it’s a colorful addition greek salads, rock gardens and containers. Tropaelum majus ‘Phoenix’ Annual A “Burpee Seed” hybidizer re-birthed a 1904 Nasturtium heirloom called “Golden Gem” into a split flowered explosion of flaming red, orange and salmon. While it is unique, all parts are still edible like all other nasturtiums though it may be larger than most, reaching 2 feet high and spreading 3 feet. NASTURTIUM GARLIC PESTO makes 2 cups of pow! No doubt you’ll experience an overload of foliage and flowers at some point. Pesto is perfect for capturing those flavors, spread ing pepper throughout dishes from pasta to pizza, and offering a glimpse back at summer, if you freeze some. Oregano, Dingle Fairy 4 cups packed nasturtium leaves 2 cups packed nasturtium flowers 5 cloves garlic 1 1/2 cups olive oil 1 to 1 1/2 cups walnuts 1 to 1 1/2 cups shredded Parmesan cheese Gather, wash and dry leaves and flowers. If you don’t have enough flowers, just add more leaves to equal 6 cups. Place in a food processor along with garlic. Drizzle oil as you process. Once you get the texture you like, pour into a bowl. Stir in walnuts and cheese. Spoon into 2 pint jars and refrigerate up to 2 weeks or freeze for about 3 to 6 months. Read more at http://www.gardenbetty.com/2013/01/ nasturtium-pesto/#sZ8RIkwP7l1jQRhb.99 20 Oregano, Gold Streak Parsley, Hamburg Root $3.99 Parsley, Italian Flat-Leaf $3.99 Parsley, Triple Curled $3.99 Petroselium crispum `Hamburg’ Biennial Full Sun 2 x 2 feet Culinary, Edible Roots Most parsleys do not form a root, like this “old county” variety, lending a deeper parsley flavor to soups. You can also roast like any other root vegetable. Origanum vulgare ssp. vul. ‘Jim’s Best’ Tender Perennial Sun - P. Shade 2 - 4 x 12 inches Container Reap rewards of green leaves with gold swirls all summer. Soft, white-pink flowers appear about June. Vinegars glow gold with a mild oregano taste to splash over green beans, eggs and pasta or use it to make a viniagrette. Happy in rock gardens & pots. Petroselium crispum ‘Gigante D’ Italia’Biennial Full Sun 2 x 2 feet Culinary, Butterfly The plant isn’t gigantic but the thick, juicy leaves are full of flavor. Use this Italian heirloom as a culinary band-aid if too much sage, garlic (is that possible?) or hot chiles are used. Rich in Vitamin A, C, iron, and magnesium. Avoid harsh afternoon sun for all gold & variegated oreganos. Oregano, Hot & Spicy Origanum vulgare ‘Hot & Spicy’ Hardy Perennial Full Sun 1 - 3 x 3 feet Culinary, Bees, Butterfly, Bath We thought “Chef’s Greek” had a strong flavor. This is for the person that really loves intense, oregano flavor plus a kick. Use, with care, in sassy salsa and chile dishes. Test the waters before you do a full bath with this herb tea. Petroselium crispum ‘Krausa’ Biennial Full Sun 1 x 1-1/2 feet Culinary, Butterfly Mark specifically demands this variety for the great flavor AND good looks. Cleanses breath too! Best used fresh, though frozen works but dried parsley?forget it! Freeze in a single layer or chop and pour leaves into ice cube trays. Oregano, Italian Origanum x majoranaHalf-Hardy Perennial Full Sun 1 - 2 x 3 feet Culinary, Bees, Butterfly, Bath If I could only grow 5 herbs, this would be #2 (Genovese Basil is #1). With the upright, productive growth of a typical oregano but the sweetness of a sweet marjoram, this is a marriage of heavenly proportions. Oregano, Kent Beauty Origanum rotundifolia x scabrum Hardy Perennial Full Sun 4 x 18 inches Ornamental, Hanging Basket Survived the “Winter of 2002” with flying colors (-18 F) and flowered all summer long. Blue-green, almost heart-shaped leaves give way to red and cream, hoplike flower heads, summer and fall. Absolutely perfect trailing feature in a mixed pot. Oregano, Micro Silver Origanum microphyllum Tender Perennial Full Sun 2 - 4 x 18 inches Culinary, Ornamental Here’s an incredibly small, silvery, powerfully flavored, mini variety with deep purple flowers, late summer. We hope that you’ll help us introduce this unique oregano to other gardeners, but be sure to tell them it’s not a thyme! Oregano/ Sweet Marjoram Origanum majorana Annual Full Sun 1 - 2 x 2 feet Culinary, Bees, Baths Sweet Marjoram is an annual oregano but its sweeter flavor warrants planting it out in the garden every year. As the flavor is more delicate, add during the last 5 to 10 minutes of cooking eggs, vegetables, seafood, rice, poultry, or pork. It is a good muscle ache reliever in bath while it also eases allergy symptoms. Even withstands the harsh conditions of a strawberry jar/ Patchouli$4.49 Pogostemon cablin (patchouli) Tender Perennial P. Sun - P. Shade 1 x 2 feet Potpourri, Bees Easy to grow, inside or out, just give it room. Bring in before first frost and watch the flower clusters, knowing they’ll rob some of the leaf scent. To prevent flowering, give it 12 hours of light, indoors. Grown commercially for its oil in perfumes & incense but you can dry its scallop edged leaves yourself. Groo Pepper, Black $4.49 & $12.99 Root Beer Plant $5.49 Piper nigrumTender Perennial P. Shade - P. Sun 6 foot vine Culinary, Houseplant Beautiful, dark green, heart shaped leaves and creamy yellow flowers make for a great houseplant. Eventually the fruit (peppercorn) develops. Realistically you’re talking probably 3 years before you can harvest premature green or wait until they turn red or longer for white. Dry until they darken and grind! Piper auritum (santum)Tender Perennial Shade - P. Sun 3 x 4 to 5 x 20 feet Fragrant, Culinary Though not the source for a rootbeer float, its 8” heart shaped leaves are used to wrap fish or pork in Mexican & Indian cooking. A Central American customer of ours said she uses it like tamales, so I wrapped the leaves around a corn bread recipe for stuffed peppers, and steamed them. Imagine Mark coming into our kitchen at the end of a long day & smelling that! We ate the sweet leaves and all! Remember to find a moist, large spot as it’ll grow up to 5 feet in the first season. Oregano, Variegated Hardy Perennial Sun - P. Sun 4 x 12 inches Container, Ornamental You only need look left to see its beauty. Now, imagine a mild “Sweet Marjoram” taste and white flowers for mixed container, strawberry jars, bed edges or rock garden. It’s worth repeating that this is another oregano that burns in harsh afternoon, sun along with the other golden or variegated varieties Origanum vul. ‘White Anniversary’ 21 h ROSEMARY h Most are $3.99 Three of our rosemaries earned three first places at the Cleveland Botanical Gardens Flower Show. Here’s the treatment they received: FULL SUN year round, a winter home indoors (all are TENDER PERENNIALS), WELL DRAINING & LOAMY SOIL and CAREFUL WATERING. Indoor Growing Tips: #1. Re-pot with fresh soil in the fall into larger pots or “bonsai” root prune to give roots more room. #2. Place next to a sunny, cold (55-60 degree), preferably drafty window. #3. Don’t overwater. Water only when soil feels dry and the pot is lighter in weight, not by the calender. Rosemary, Arp Rosmarinus officinalis ‘Arp’ 3 - 4 x 4 feet Culinary, Medicinal, Butterfly Perhaps the hardiest of all varieties, however, our winter breezes are still too stiff. The growth is somewhat unpredictable but generally thick and well branched. Leaves and blooms enhance jams and orange sauce for poultry or lamb. Pale blue, early spring flowers appear while it is still indoors. Blooming Rosemary attract butterflies Rosmarinus officinalis prostratus 2 - 3 feet Trailing Container, Culinary, Medicinal, Topiary, Bonsai This creeping variety looks natural in hypertufa containers and hanging baskets and easily wraps around circular wire frames for victorian centerpieces. Fresh rosemary for Thanksgiving turkey, plucked from your table? PRICELESS! Rosemary, Creeping Rosemary, Foxtail Rosmarinus officinalis ‘Foxtail’ 2 x 2 feet Culinary, Shish-ka-bob Test each rosemary when you visit. If you like the smell, you’ll love the flavor and each one is di-STINKt. Appearance-wise, “foxtail” is big, thick and bushy providing lots of tips for all your cooking needs. Rosemary, Golden Rain Rosmarinus officinalis ‘Joyce DeBaggio’ 1 - 2 feet Culinary, Topiary, Bonsai Attractive chartreuse & green striped leaves with subtle lemony flavor, adorn this stocky, erect rosemary. Cool weather heightens variegation just in time for vibrant blue buds indoors. Mark’s favorite variety for containers as it appears to be a mini alpine tree. Named for Tom DeBaggio’s wife, Joyce. Rosemary, Hill Hardy Rosmarinus officinalis ‘Hill Hardy’ 2 - 3 x 3 feet Culinary, Medicinal, Topiary Madalene Hill did not introduce this hardy variety (she gave us ‘Arp’), rather it was named in her honor, by Tom DeBaggio. Long ago we were impressed with its healthy growth habit. Not hardy in our open fields, but then all rosemaries have a difficult time overwintering here. You can try and plant it against a South wall and protect it from brisk winds with something transparent (not mulch!), but inside, every winter, is best. Rosemary, Ingram Rosmarinus officinalis ‘Collingwood Ingram’ 3 - 4 x 4 feet Culinary, Medicinal, Topiary “Ingram” is a very fast grower increasing up to 1-1/2 feet in a single year! Small plants start with upright growth then head horizontal as they become heavy. Long stems are perfect for shish-ka-bobs skewers. Winter indoors and you’ll be treated with the darkest blue flowers. Super for large frame topiaries! Rosemary, Large- Creeping Rosmarinus officinalis ‘Hungington Carpet’) 2 - 3 x 3 feet Trailing Culinary, Medicinal Topiary This is the largest creeping variety we offer. Like many prostrate varieties, its shy, blue flowers wait until winter to appear. If you have a wire frame, you can tie and train this to it. Be patient. It’ll eventually mature beautifully. Because it’s nearly identical to ‘Lockwood de Forest,’ we dropped that cultivar. Rosemary, Pink Flowering Rosemary, Gorizia Rosmarinus officinalis ‘MaJorica Pink’ (Zone 8 - 10) Rosmarinus officinalis ‘Gorizia’ 3 - 4 x 4 feet Culinary, Medicinal, Butterfly 4 - 5 x 4 feet Culinary, Medicinal, Topiary Pink flowers distinguish this strong, upright, short needled variety. We call it Godzilla. Tom DeBaggio received it from Gorizia, Italy. Still, it’s an Doesn’t branch well, but reaches amazing heights in one season. A great appropriate nick-name for its broad, easy to prep, leaves, twice as wide as the standard companion for the grill with long stems for shish-ka-bobs. rosemary. Light blue flowers, spring through summer, are also larger. Tom described its flavor as “gentle, sweet and Mark’s Upright rosemaries a bit gingery.” I can taste the potato salad! “Herb Cottage Rosemary” make great bonsais Stems serve as skewers for shish-ka-bobs. 14 year old bonsai Rosmarinus officinalis ‘Tuscan Blue’ (Zone 7 - 10) 4 - 5 x 5 feet Culinary, Medicinal, Topiary, Butterfly This rosemary always looks healthy! Is it its broad leaves like “GorizRosmarinus officinalis ‘Herb Cottage’ ia” though shinier and a bit smaller? Or is it the tall, columnar form, rem4 x 4 feet Culinary, Medicinal iniscent of an “Irish Yew?” Personally, I like its fresh, Christmas scent. Escape the winter blues. Rosemary, Tuscan Blue Rosemary, Herb Cottage Volunteer in our greenhouse and you’ll be treated to these fluorescent blue flowers. It is a solid, well branched selection, jammed with leaves and flowers. Excellent for bonsai, topiaries & roasted taters and foccacio, as it is the most fragrant of any variety. POWDERY MILDEW SPRAY Rosemary, White-Flowering Rosmarinus officinalis prostratus’ (Zone 7 - 10) 3 x 3 feet Trailing Culinary, Medicinal, Topiary, Butterfly The unique white flowers that cover this masterpiece by late summer, early fall, add to the legend of how Jesus’ mother Mary placed her cloak over a rosemary while escaping to Egypt, turning the white flowers to blue. “Hardy” to 5 degrees, still wintering indoors, is your best bet. 2 T. baking soda 2 T. oil (cooking or *summer oil) 1 gallon water Pour baking soda and oil into a rinsed out milk jug and add water. Shake vigorously. Label. Pour some into a spray bottle and drench all sides of leaves until it drips, every 7-10 days. Great on roses, bee balm, sage and rosemary. Update: NOT effective on Basil Downy Mildew (that’s a different disease) but it works on spider mites and aphids too. (*summer oil is found in the fruit tree spray section; do not use dormant oil.) 22 h SAGES, CULINARY & HARDY h All $3.99 “Sage” is known as the “youth herb,” used to darken hair, improve memory, even ease wrinkles. We use it in the bath to soothe muscles, drink the tea to ease nerves and indigestion and you’d be WISE to add the silver and white varieties to your moon garden. You’ll be amazed with their wide variety of shapes, colors, uses and hardiness. Sages love full sun and the hummingbirds, bees & butterflies love the sages. Sage, Berggarten Salvia officinalis ‘Berggarten’ Full Sun 2 x 3 feet Hardy Perennial Culinary, Border, Medicinal Broad, oval shaped leaves on this 2 foot plant make “Berggarten” the easiest of all sages to harvest and to prep. Flash fry whole leaves in sizzling olive oil about 30 seconds. Take off heat, cool, crumble and use like bacon bits. It rarely blooms as flowering tips often freeze. SAGE TEA & GARGLE Eases Colds, Sore Throats, and Cold Sores 2 T. sage leaves (Berggarten & Dwarf are the strongest) 1-1/2 T. fennel seeds Pour 1 cup of boiling water over 2 teaspoons of this mixture and steep. Use as a gargle for flu and inflamed throat. Drink as a tea for any infections of the mouth and throat. The fennel gives the tea a sweet, mild, licorice-like flavor. Variation: sub dried licorice root for fennel seed Sage, Berggarten Variegated Salvia officinalis ‘Variegated Berggarten’ Hardy Full Sun 2 x 3 feet Culinary, Medicinal This is just as winter hardy as ‘Berggarten,’ with clean, blue-green and white variegation on slender leaves like the original Salvia officinalis. Prune out anything that reverts green. Sage, Dwarf Garden Salvia officinalis ‘Compacta’ (Nana) Hardy Perennial Full Sun 1 x 2 feet Culinary, Container, Medicinal Leaves are smaller and growth habit more compact but it’s big on flavor and a natural for mixed containers and child-sized hedges. Plus it’s covered with blue flower spikes each spring that don’t always get frozen off. Like many strong flavored sages, a little goes a long way. Sage, Fruit-Scented Salvia dorisiana Tender Perennial Full Sun 3 - 4 feet Ornamental, Culinary Fragrant, fuzzy foliage tickle shocking, lipstick pink, 1” flowers by December. It’s a big grower that benefits from frequent tip pruning during the growing season to prevent legginess. Dig up in the fall or grow in containers to bring inside for a Christmas display. Leaves and flowers are used like “Pineapple Sage.” Sage, Golden Variegated Garden Salvia officinalis ‘Icterina’ Hardy Perennial Full Sun 1 x 2 feet Culinary, Bees, Medicinal Our cuttings come from stock plants that survived -18 F degrees one winter. Leaves have golden margins around green centers. My obedient mounds create a 7 - 8 month show, in front of “Bronze Fennel,” purple basils and other sages. Sage, Pineapple, Salvia elegans Tender Perennial Sun - P. Sun 3 x 3 feet Culinary, Hummingbird Delicious, scarlet-red flowers on 3 foot spikes form in the fall as the grand finale. Use fresh leaves or flowers in teas, fruit, chicken salads, white wine and lemonade. Plants grow large and enjoy being harvested, but pick lower leaves, which are more succulent, being protected from the sun. Stop pruning tips August 1st, allowing flowers to form. Sage, Pineapple, Golden Salvia elegans Tender Perennial Sun - P. Sun 3 x 3 feet Culinary, Hummingbird Now we offer a gelded leaved version with all qualities, including the fragrance and flavor of the tropical original. Sages are magnets to bees, Hummingbirds and butterflies Sage, Purple Garden Salvia officinalis ‘Purpurea’ Hardy Perennial Full Sun 2 x 3 feet Culinary, Ornamental Purple new leaves mature partially green creating a bi-colored look. Flavor is slightly less robust so it’s great for cooks who’ve not used sage before. I started using sage in spaghetti sauce when a friend told me it adds a sausage flavor for sage is typically the primary herb in sausage. Hardy here, surviving all but the coldest winters. Sage, Scarborough Fair Garden Salvia officinalis ‘ Scarborough Fair’ Hardy Perennial Full Sun 2 x 3 feet Culinary, Tea We have watched this plant for 10 years, originating from a trial batch of seeds from “Park’s Seed.” It not only tasted sweeter, but the spring blooms were more prolific and deeper blue than common sage. Partner with parsley, rosemary and thyme in “Chicken Cordon Bleu.” Sage, Tangerine Salvia elegans ‘Tangerine’ Tender Perennial Sun - P. Sun 2 x 2 feet Culinary, Tea Flowers are the same as “Pineapple Sage” with a fruitier, rather than tropical, flavor. Plants are more compact as well. It flowers from about May until you allow it to freeze. Lug it inside and it’ll continue to flower a good part of winter. Blooming show isn’t as loud as “Pineapple Sage,” however, it lasts much longer throughout the season. I’ve used the flora and foliage to make a fruity syrup for herbal sodas and handfuls of it and “Lemon Verbena” to flavor good old drinking water. Sage, Tricolor Garden Salvia officinalis ‘Tricolor’ Half-Hardy Perennial Full Sun 2 x 3 feet Culinary, Ornamental Pink, white and green colored leaves make a display in the garden or on the dinner table for cooks who enjoy a little less intense sage flavor. However, it usually doesn’t survive our winters. 23 h SAGES, ORNAMENTAL & MEDICINAL $3.99 h h AUTUMN SAGES h All $3.99 Full Sun Normal Water Sages (Salvias) come in 600 varieties of shapes and colors including plenty you simply admire, some you inhale and others that cleanse our souls & homes. The following sages generally aren’t considered edible though I nibble on the flowers of “Red Variegated Sages.” Half-Hardy Perennial Organic - Loamy Soil 3 - 4 x 2 feet Edible Blooms, Bees, Hummingbirds We admit, during the first summer we put them in our yard, we weren’t impressed until autumn, as their name would suggest. All sudden the cool weather came and, WOW! what a show of colors. Even the butterflies applauded! The only challenge is the winter. They’re marginally hardy as fierce winds can be punishing. Sage, Autumn Coral Salvia greggii ‘Coral’ (Zone 6 - 10) With all the spring and summer shows of color, we need a season extender like this & other “Autumn Sages.” From warm coral featured in this entry to cool purples below, you get a wide palette as shown to the right. ------> Sage, Autumn Purple Salvia greggii ‘Purple’ (Zone 6 - 10) It is reminiscent of the popular purple bedding plant salvias. Like them, these plants attract the attention of bees, hummingbirds, butterflies and humans. But these flowers are edible! Sage, Autumn San Antonio Salvia greggii ‘San Antonio’ (Zone 6 - 10) Try flowers of pastel coral and cream. “Autumn Sages” flower sparsely throughout the summer, but in the fall, all colors become more vivid and the plants just look as if they’ve breathed a sigh of relief with cooler temperatures. Sage, Autumn White Salvia greggii ‘Alba’ (Zone 6 - 10) You can always count on ‘Alba’ meaning white. That’s exactly what you’ll get from these lovely flowers that do double duty in a moonlight garden. Sage, Autumn Wild Thing Salvia greggii ‘Wild Thing’ (Zone 6 - 10) Just when you think the flowers couldn’t get any more alluring, in walks intensely hot, fuchsia pink as the summer’s heat fades. Lipsticks are jealous. Shock a friend as you sprinkle fuchsia buds over pumpkin soup! I’ve not seen any references about foliage, but all of these flowers are edible. CUCUMBER & COCONUT SALAD 1/2 small red onion, thinly sliced (1/2 c.) 1 cucumber, thinly sliced (about 3/4#) 1 c. unsweetened large-flaked coconut 2 T. coconut water 1 T. fresh lime juice (from 1 lime) 2 tsp. sugar, plus more for seasoning Coarse salt salad burnet or samphire, leaves & buds Place onion in a bowl of ice water. Let onion stand 10 minutes, then drain. Place cucumbers, sliced lengthwise in a large bowl. Add onion and coconut and gently toss to combine. Add coconut water, lime juice, sugar, and 1 1/2 teaspoons salt. Gently toss again to combine. Refrigerate until chilled, at least 30 minutes and up to 4 hours. Before serving, sprinkle with salt, sugar and young herbal leaves & buds. Sage, Grandfather White Salvia apianaTender Perennial Full Sun 3 - 4 x 3 feet Ceremonies, Bees, Hummingbird This powerful, silver shrub, about the size of “Garden Sage,” is used by native people to purify themselves (in sweat lodges during flu season) & their dwellings. Traditionally, small wands are burned to ward off evil spirits. Our friend, Tom “Soft-Shell” Netz, told us the eastern native people use a different smudging herb with the botanical name Artemesia ludoviciana or “Silver King Artemesia.” Sage, Hummingbird / Black & Blue Salvia guarantica Tender Perennial Full Sun Up to 4 x 6 feet Bees, Hummingbirds, Butterflies Three inch long, royal blue flowers with pure black bases are the source of its common name. Glossy green foliage really shows off these great hummingbird magnets. Use tomatoe cages to keep plants upright and supported. Jane Russell comes to mind- too many hours on the computer. Sage, Mexican All-Purple Salvia leucantha ‘All-Purple’ Tender Perennial Full Sun 4 - 5 x 5 feet Cut, Hummingbird A florist friend told us this was “the most magnificent fresh cut herb” he’s ever grown. Rises to 5 feet tall by August, when, fuzzy, blue spikes appear. Cut stems back 1/3 in June and July to promote more branching, flowering and compact height. It is an important pollen source for bees in the fall if frost doesn’t fry the flowers. Sage, Variegated Red Salvia microphylla ‘Variegata’ Tender Perennial Full Sun 3 - 4 x 2 feet Containers Hummingbirds love this beauty! Edible scarlet-red flowers, all summer, adorn the white and green, inedible but, exotic leaves that brighten mixed containers. Sprinkle these savory, sexy red buds over roasted potatoes and salmon served at sunset for the beginning of a memorably romantic dinner. Salad Burnet /Di-yu $3.99 Samphire/ Sea Fennel $3.99 Sanguisorba minorHardy Perennial Full Sun 12 x 12 inches Culinary, Medicinal Crumble cucumber flavored young shoots and fruits over salads and infuse in vinegars and tomato juice. Its rosette form looks lacy in herbal lawns. Referred to in “Traditional Chinese Medicine” as “Di-yu” and is used to stop bleeding. Like borage, you’ll want to harvest when foliage and fruit is young. Crithmum maritimumHardy Perennial Full Sun 1 - 2 x 1-1/2 feet Culinary, Butterfly Finally found a reference in Maude Grieve’s A Modern Herbal (1971) revealing it is native to the seaside cliffs of Britain where it has long been used as a salt substitute and an essential ingredient of pickles. Trust me, this blue-green, highly dissected, succulent-like plant is quite rare and worth fiddling with in your next salad. 24 Excerpt from our E-newsletter Issue No. 30 November 2013 h SANTOLINAS h From green to silver with a dusky blue sheen- the foliage colors aren’t the only differences in these hedge herbs, tolerant of ample pruning. But here’s what they have in common: Full Sun Hardy Perennial Loamy - Sandy Soil Normal Watering h x w varies Moth Repellent, Bonsai (In this issue, I tackled “Pine Tree Essential Oil,” which delved into the aromatherapeutic benefits. I offered this elegant potpourri as an easy and seasonal decor medium to capture & emit the relaxing, healing fragrances of oils, kitchen spices and items from your own backyard that you can start collecting & drying throughout the year. Santolina, Green EVERGREENS INDOORS After you've adorned your door with a swag to greet company this season, why not bring some aromatherapy indoors? Look in your backyard and in your pantry. Collect familiar aromatic greens, cones, and, for color, rosehips. Place the long stemmed evergreens in vases and cut up the pieces for a bowl of potpourri with sliced citrus, sprinkles of cinnamon and several clove buds. Not that adventurous? Try this recipe. Inspired from my dear friend Carol Sue McCue, I adapted her recipes to items I had around the house. Santolina/ Lavender Cotton $3.99 Santolina chamaecyparissus ‘‘Nana’ 18 x 18 inches Rock Garden You’ll find the same bright yellow buttons, but on silvery-gray, soft foliage. Prune each spring after new growth appears. Working at Cedar Point in 1984, I pruned santolina regularly. This sounds strange, but its smell reminded me of bologna. Maybe it was always around lunch time. Moth repellent too. BACKYARD CHRISTMAS POTPOURRI Remember the stinky mothballs for your wool sweaters? Luckily plenty of herbs do a better and healthier job such as lavender, worm wood, tansy, patchouli, santolina, and rosemary -- all of which can be easily grown in the garden. Dry and combine any of the above. Add some cedar shavings, cinnamon sticks and whole cloves. Pour into a muslin bag and store in your cedar chest with your winter woolens. 2 c. dried bay leaves 1/2 c. cinnamon sticks, crushed 3 T. fresh rosemary leaves 1/2 c. mini pine cones or bits of larger cones 1 c. bits & pieces of evergreens 2 T. lavender blossoms, fresh or dried 1 c. dried rose hips or Hawthorn berries for color 3 T. finely ground cloves 1 T. whole cloves 8 drops pine essential oil Santolina, Rosemary-leaf $3.99 Santolina rosmarifolia 1 - 2 x 1 - 2 feet Bonsai It may sport the bright yellow buttons you’re used to seeing on the regular santolina but the foliage is more blue, coarse and leathery. Though not edible, it makes an avant-garde specimen at the hands of a bonsai artist. Mix well in a LARGE glass bowl. Tip contents into an airtight container (that you use for crafting). Store in a cool, dark cupboard for 6 weeks. Be sure to shake it up each week. Take out what you need and keep the rest stored in that container. h SAVORIES h Substitute the herb “savory” for black pepper in any recipe. Be it the hardy “winter savories” or self seeding annual “summer savory,” it works for any of these. Here’s what else works for all our savories: Full Sun Loamy Soil Normal Watering Culinary, Bees, Medicinal VARIATIONS: can make it a fall potpourri by adding 1 c. colorful leaves add slices of citrus that have begun to dry SOURCES FOR ITEMS: Don’t have all of this in your backyard? Find... cinnamon, cloves, lavender, rosehips: at your local health food store or online bay leaf, rosemary, evergreens, lavender: at Mulberry Creek HerbFarm essential oils: at herb fair vendors or local health food store Savory, Summer Imp. $3.99 Savory, Lemon NEW! $3.99 Savory, Winter $3.99 Savory, Winter Dwarf $3.99 Satureja x ‘Aromata’ 1 x 1 foot Annual This annual savory has a more intense aroma & taste than the common variety due to its higher essential oil content. It is packed with needle-like leaves. As it self sows you’ll have plenty to harvest for peppery flavor in beans, salads and omelettes this year and next. Gargle tea for a sore throat. HERB INFUSED POTATOES Satureja montana ssp. Citriodora 6 x 12 inch Hardy Perennial Lemon pepper is my favorite in the kitchen and it is found in this 2 in 1 herb. After you get over the shock of the clean, lemon scent on this humble perennial, put it to work with a chicken stir-fry, salad dressing, butter for sweet corn.... From my hero, Martha Stewart 6 baking potatoes, like russets 30 sprigs fresh herbs, such as thyme, rosemary, oregano, or savory 1/2 c. chicken stock $3.99 Santolina pinnata (virens) (Zone 6 - 9) 4 - 24 x 4 - 24 inches Hedge Creamy, yellow, button blossoms dance over green feathery foliage in July. Can be clipped into a short hedge, in spring after new growth slowly appears or let it grow to 2 feet. Dry bunches for moth repellent bags. 1/4 c. olive oil 2 tsp. salt 1/2 tsp. fresh grd. pepper Satureja montana subsp. montana 1 - 2 x 1 foot Hardy Perennial Use care with the robust flavor of this salt and pepper alternative. Germans call it “Bohnen-kraut,” meaning “bean herb.” White flowers mimic candytuft. Savories belong to a huge family with mint, basil, thyme and more with claims of easing nausea, flatulence, sore throat, bee stings, arthritis, even baldness due, in part, to its antiseptic qualities. Heat the oven to 400 degrees. Peel the potatoes. Using a paring knife, cut a slit 2/3rds of the way through one of the potatoes. Make parallel slits, spacing an inch apart. Repeat process with remaining five potatoes. Insert an herb sprig into each slit, holding the slit open with the paring knife. Place potatoes in a medium roasting pan; drizzle with chicken stock & olive oil. Sprinkle with salt and pepper. Bake until potatoes turn golden, or about 30 minutes. Cover, and bake until tender when pierced with the tip of a knife, 30 to 35 minutes. Serve hot. 25 Satureja montana subsp. montana ‘Nana’ 6 x 6 inch Hardy Perennial For faery or rock gardens, try this exact dwarf version of “Winter Savory,” with smaller, glossy leaves, delicate white flowers and a peppery, strong flavor. h SCENTED GERANIUMS h $4.99 Did you know that “Scented Geraniums” are not Geraniums botanically? These, plus the annual bedding geraniums are actually Pelargoniums, derived from the Greek word pelargos, meaning “stork’s bill,” which describes the shape of the seed head. There are those who assert we should call them “Scented Pelargoniums,” however we err on the side of romance and plentiful historical references to “Scented Geraniums.” Planting outdoors, pick a spot with well drained soil, protect from harsh afternoon sun and give them a soaking now and then, OR, container grow them, watering more often as severe drought will cause many unsightly, dead leaves. Mix in a shovelful of garden soil to your container full of potting mix. Remember to plant large leaf varieties in larger containers (18” deep or more), because big leaves often mean big plants. All varieties need overwintering indoors here in Zones 5/6. That’s when you’ll see most of their pink, purple or white blooms, although some open earlier. Scented Geranium Key: P. Sun - P. Shade Tender Perennial Well Drained & Dry Soil h LEMON SCENTED GERANIUMS h h ROSE SCENTED GERANIUMS h Atomic Snowflake *Fingerbowl Attar of Rose *Fingerbowl Golden Pelargonium ‘Atomic Snowflake’ 2 x 4 feet Potpourri, Culinary, Tussie-Mussie This “snowflake” looks like it survived 3 Mile Island with its large, random blotches of cream on its palm sized, rough textured leaves. By season’s end, it might reach 4 feet across! Be prepared for a mild rose scent. Pelargonium crispum ‘Minor’ 12 x 6 inches Mark’s 2nd Favorite Miniature This is the smallest lemon scented pelargonium, making it a natural bonsai tree for miniature landscapes & faery gardens and a pain to propagate. Use its potent lemon flavor at a special tea party by stirring beverages with the sprigs. Pelargonium graveolens ‘Attar of Roses’ 2 x 3 feet Potpourri, Cosmetic, Culinary “Attar of Roses” has been distilled for its breathtaking rose fragrance for centuries. Yes, it’s been replaced by synthetic means, but you can take advantage of this jewel in potpourris, homemade perfume, facials and rosewater. Try this nostalgic herb for a return to more elegant times. Pelargonium crispum ‘Aureum Minor’ 12 x 6 inches Culinary, Bonsai Here’s the smallest gold edged lemon geranium. Besides the obvious miniature landscapes and faery gardens, I have used them as decorative sprigs for quick corsages, quaint tussie-mussies or elegant bouquets tied to wineglasses. Infuse whole in liquids, strain and continue on with recipe. Example: infuse in cream, strain and use cream in cheesecake. Grey Lady Pelargonium x asperum ‘Grey Lady‘ 2 x 3 feet Potpourri, Ornamental, Tussie-Mussie Variegated white and gray leaves with rose-pink flowers create another artistic wonder. This rose scented variety has more variegation than “Silver Rose” and less than “Grey Lady of Plymouth.” French Lace Pelargonium crispum ‘French Lace’ 1 x 2 feet Culinary, Fragrance, Topiary Lights up this page just as the herb brightens any mixed container as it plays the part of a tree. This is an upright sport of “Prince Rupert,” so you know it makes a fine, specimen topiary. Logee’s Snowflake Pelargonium ‘Logee’s Snowflake’ 2 x 3 feet Potpourri, Ornamental This one has large, heavily lobed, fuzzy, green leaves with random, white splotches, LIKE SNOWFLAKES! *Gooseberry) Pelargonium crispum ‘Variegatum’ 1 x 2 feet Ornamental, Fragrance I can not fathom why this one foot herb of random variegated, dark green, crinkled leaves on reddish stems is associated with gooseberries other than its lemony, FRUIT scent. Still makes a fine specimen bonsai. Logee’s Snowflake ---> Old Fashion Rose Lemon Crispum Pelargonium Graveolens Group’ 2 x 3 feet Potpourri, Culinary, Topiary For baking and jellies, I usually reach for this first. Infuse chopped leaves in warm liquids. Strain. Use to flavor sauces, jellies, jams, sugars or in a facial wash, as Victorian women did, for a pale complexion. Add pink flowers to fruit salads, leaves to potpourri. Pelargonium crispum ‘Lemon Crispum’ 1 x 2 feet Great Topiary, Culinary It’s upright, intoxicatingly lemon, small leaved and readily shapes into elegant lollipops. What a delightful winter hobby- to sculpt this into a tasty bonsai. Lemon Meringue Skeleton Rose Pelargonium x asperum ‘Dr. Livingston’ 2 x 3 feet Ornamental, Fragrant, Tussie-Mussie We like its finely dissected foliage faintly resembling “Japanese Maple” leaves, clean rose scent & pale pink flowers. Every herb desires a fine, frilled neighbor. Making tea? Select this and you can run away with a victorian theme or fantasy! Lime Velvet Rose Pelargonium x asperum ‘Velvet Rose’ 2 x 2 feet Culinary, Fragrant, Tussie-Mussie We saved the overall best “Rose” for last. This luxuriously rose scented cultivar is covered in soft, fuzzy, light gray, deeply notched leaves and large pink flowers when they decide to show, on this upright grower. Easy to use & grow. Pelargonium ‘Lemon Meringue’ 1 - 2 x 2 feet Culinary, Fragrant, PIE, potpourri I admit that SOME catalog authors do stretch beyond imagination describing their beloveds, however, this is not the case when I say, this is the most euphoric lemon scent of all our herbs. It truly smells like lemon meringue pie. *= (Found with Tropical Sun Miniatures) Pelargonium x nervosum 2 - 3 x 2 feet Potpourri, Culinary, Topiary Pronounced lime, citrus fragrance from dark green, rounded, toothed leaves distinguish this strong, upright grower from lemon varieties, as does its lavender blooms. Makes a tall topiary. 26 Prince Rupert Lemon Pelargonium crispum’Prince Rupert’ 2 - 4 x 2 feet Fragrant, Culinary, Topiary Light pink flowers and 1” deep green, crinkled leaves, strongly lemon flavored with slight bitter overtones, make this vigorous, upright grower, the ornamental for any large size standard topiary, bonsai or container. Handles more sun. Rober’s Lemon Rose Orange Fizz Pelargonium x ‘Orarge Fizz’ 2 x 2 feet Culinary, Containers Love the orange scent, robust green foliage the texture of crepe paper & perky, pink flowers dotted with fuchsia blotches. Imagine what you could do with the young flowers and foliage in an elegant glass of ginger ale or perhaps a sparkling lemonade. Peppermint Pelargonium graveolens ‘Rober’s Lemon Rose’’ 2 - 4 x 2 feet Fragrant, Culinary, Topiary Make room for this very large, robust plant filled with a spicy lemon rose fragrance and duck foot shape foliage. Plant several along a pathway and brush against them often! Pelargonium tomentosum 4 - 6 x 6 feet Potpourri, Culinary, Kids Kids love this huge spreader because of its fuzzy, green-gray leaves and peppermint scent. Try in brownies, cakes, tea and jams by marinating, then straining, the leaves in the liquid called for in each recipe. Easily a fuzzy favorite for potpourri. h FRUIT & NUT SCENTED h Chocolate Pink Champagne Pelargonium quercifolium x tomentosum 2 - 3 x 2 feet Culinary, Fragrance Clarification: the name refers to the streaks of chocolate colored, “bleeding” veins on each rough, textured leaf not the flavor. See what I mean. ---> Pelargonium x nervosum ‘Pink Champagne’ 1 - 3 x 2 feet Mixed Container Fruity fragrance exudes from darkgreen, rounded, toothed leaves. Sprinkle lavender blooms or infuse its leaves in icing, water and many adult beverages. Festive in large mixed containers. Perhaps a New Year’s Eve centerpiece? Chocolate Peppermint Prince of Orange Clorinda Strawberry Pelargonium x citrosum ‘Prince of Orange’ 1 - 3 x 3 feet Ornamental, Fragrant, Culinary 1” large white flowers, each with a maroon blotch in the center, cover the plant, after a winter’s rest. Use its delicious, subtle citrus flavored leaves in herbal syrups for refreshing iced teas. Pelargonium tomentosa x ‘Chocolate’ 2 x 5 feet Culinary, Fragrance, Kids Cross the silky, meandering giant “Peppermint” with the blotched centers of “Chocolate” and here’s the result. Kids love the fuzzy leaves. The flavor and scent is all peppermint. Drapes over edges of walls and spills out of large pots. Pelargonium scarboroviae 1 - 2 x 2 feet Culinary, Fragrance, Bonsai We proclaim this fragrant variety found at Sandy Mush Herb Farm fruitier than previous strawberry varieties. Small, crinkled, dark green leaves on red stems make it look like a natural upright bonsai. Pelargonium ‘Clorinda’ 3 x 3 feet Fragrance, Not Culinary Even though it’s a.k.a. “Eucalyptus,” for its prolific, nasal clearing, scented foliage, its 3” deep rose flowers, spring to early summer are unusually bold. Filbert/ Shottesham Pet h ORNAMENTAL / MEDICINAL h Pelargonium x concolor ‘Concolor Lace’ 1 - 2 x 2 feet Fragrance, Ornamental Rub its leaves. You’ll inhale a faint, spicy, nutty scent. Admire its compact, pyramid shape and long lasting, fuchsia-red flowers. Culinary?- you decide. Sct. Geranium, Black Pelargonium sidoides X reniforme 1 x 1 foot Ornamental Silvery blue, 1” scalloped leaves and dark purple, almost black flowers present the darker version of “Old Spice.” Bring on full sun. Mrs. Taylor Pelargonium ignescens ‘Mrs. Taylor’ 1 x 5 feet Ornamental, Fragrance This trailing variety is best grown in large hanging baskets where it mixes with other plants, providing a non-stop floral, red hot show all season. I prefer to admire its looks rather than flavor. Oakleaf Sct. Geranium, Little Pinks Pelargonium reniforme 1 x 2 feet Baskets, Borders Reniforme (the species) translates to kidney shape. It refers to the outline of the gray-green, velvety leaves. Pink to magenta flowers rise above but it is the roots that are valuable, especially in Africa. They are used for stomach and liver ailments, bronchitis and more. Mrs. Taylor Pelargonium quercifolium 2 - 3 x 3 feet Ornamental, Topiary An autumn favorite because the oak leaves will turn a bright crimson before falling off, rivaling any October New England color. Pink blooms with maroon stripes reflect the leaf pattern. Sct. Geranium, Mini Maple-Leaf Pelargonium suffruiticosa 1 x 2 feet Topiary, Mini Tree Grab your pruning shears and transform this short variety with rich, reddish pink flowers into a tree in one growing season. Finished, trained trees are often available here for a few more bucks. Old Spice Pelargonium x fragrans ‘Logees’ Old Spice’ 18 x 18 inches Fragrance, Basket Remember dad and those “Old Spice”colognes he’s collected during Christmas’ past with this similar smelling, obedient geranium. It’s a bit more silvery and crinkled than “Nutmeg,” but like its cousin, it makes a perfect mound and flowers all summer. Sct. Geranium, True Black $12.99 Pelargonium sidoides 1 x 1 foot Medicinal, Ornamental Looks just like “Black,” however, this has the thumb-size fleshy roots used to make the amazing cold-remedy from South Africa. Very Rare! 27 Soapwort, Double Pink $3.99 Society Garlic $3.99 Spinach, Thai or Okinawa $3.99 Gynura procumbens Tender Perennial P. Sun - P. Shade 12” trailing Culinary, Medicinal Not botanically speaking a spinach, rather, it is one of the most exciting herbs we have found in a long time. It is an edible relative of the ‘70’s “Purple Velvet Plant” that Mark’s mom grew in macrame hanging plants. Fresh or cooked leaves have juicy spinach flavor year around, as it grows like a jungle weed in the summer and then keeps growing in the winter, indoors. Saponaria officinalis ‘Flora Plena’ Hardy Perennial Full Sun 2 x 2 feet Cut Flower In Ohio and many other places, the regular species is an invasive weed, but this cultivar is not! Fully double clusters of pink flowers bloom in summer and don’t reseed. Leaves still have a humble lathering action but don’t count on this replacing your hand soap. Tulbaghia violacea Half-Hardy Perennial Full Sun 1 - 2 x 1 feet Container, Edible Flower As with most green varieties, this grows larger and more robustly than its variegated cousin. 2-3” pale lavender globes can be separated and used sparingly over salads. Linear foliage is an excellent sub. for overused spikes in mixed containers. Stevia or Sweet Herb Society Garlic,Variegated $3.99 Tulbaghia violacea `Variegata’ Tender Perennial Full Sun 2 x 1 feet Container, Edible Flower This green and white striped member of the “Amaryllis” family has 2” clusters of pink flowers on long slender stems throughout the growing season. Easy houseplant to overwinter. Both society garlics are included in with “Jar Gems.” Sorrel, Blood$3.99 Rumex sanquineus ssp. sanguineus Hardy Perennial Full Sun 1 x 2 feet Water Plant, Culinary We thought you’d enjoy its blood red veins that run throughout the emerald green leaves for a welcome contrast to all our green herbs. Though not as tangy, it’s still quite tasty. Please tell your garden visitors where you got it. They will ask! Flowers the second year. This has become a popular pond plant. Sorrel, Flower Free $3.99 Rumex acetosa ‘Sterile’Hardy Perennial Full Sun 1 x 2 feet Culinary Enjoy a bounty of nutrient loaded leaves without the vigorous self-seeding, in fact, no flower stalks at all. Add lemon tang to salmon, radishes, chicken, salad, smoothies even lemon cupcakes. After a winter’s worth of dried foods & root crops, you can bet pioneers made sorrel soup and chewed on its leaves to clear out their systems. Roasted Salmon with Sorrel and Lemon 3# salmon fillet, skin and bones removed Zest of 2 lemons 8 c. fresh sorrel, plus 1/4 c. finely chopped 1-1/2 tsp. freshly ground coarse salt 1/2 tsp. freshly ground pepper 4 c. fresh pea shoots 4 c. mizuna, mesclun or Thai Spinach 1 T. extra-virgin olive oil $4.49 Stevia rebaudiana Annual Sun - P. Sun 2 - 3 x 2 feet Culinary Grow your own “sugar” with minimal calories. Stevia is 10 - 16 times sweeter than sugar. Easily substituted in teas, coffee, fruit and cereal. It’s a healthy alternative to white sugar and “Nutra-sweet,” but, it’s does not counteract the acidity in tomato sauce nor provide the bulk or yeast action of sugar. Check out the recipe books from your library or health food store. Plant after May 15th, apply a 2” hardwood bark mulch about June 15 and harvest around Labor Day. Hang dry. When crisp, use a coffee grinder to pulverize it to a green powder for sprinkling or syrups. Stevia, Sweetie Star NEW! $4.49 Stevia rebaudianaTender Perennial Sun - P. Sun 2 x 2 feet Culinary, Medicinal We have always propagated Stevia by cuttings insuring that we have identical plants so it is with curiosity and excitement that we will compare our original with this Stevia, touted as the “sweetest seed Stevia on the market.” STEVIA SIMPLE SYRUP 3 c. water 3 c. of chopped stevia leaves/stems (loosely packed) Place the chopped leaves in a glass container and a cup of water. Cover tightly and let sit for 24 hours. Test for sweetness. If it isn’t sweet enough, give it another 12 to 24 hours, but no more. It gets funky after 48 hours! Strain it into a saucepan add the remaining 2 cups of water, and bring to a simmer. Cover and allow to simmer, 20 minutes. Turn off heat and let it cool for up to 8 hours on stove. Strain and refrigerate up to 2 weeks. Great for lemonade! h SWEET FLAGS h We have moved the non-herb, (less edible) miniature “Sweet Flag” varieties to the Mulberry Miniature: Hardy Shade section on page 47. Sweet Flag/ Acorus $3.99 Preheat oven to 450 degrees. Place salmon on a rimmed baking sheet, dark side down. Rub top of fillet with lemon zest, chopped sorrel, 1 tsp. salt, and 1/4 tep. pepper. Acorus calamusHardy Perennial Sun - P. Sun 2 - 3 x 2 feet Medicinal, Water Garden Every herb garden needs a vertical, long leaf feature like this native grass which can grow into slow spreading clumps. Versatile, it can be planted by a pond or in the garden. Traditionally used raw or candied for coughs, headaches and indigestion. Transfer to oven. Roast until top is lightly browned and fish is cooked through, 12 to 14 minutes. Sweet Flag, Japanese Licorice$3.99 Acorus gramineus ‘Licorice’ Hardy Perennial Sun - P. Sun 6 x 18 inches Culinary, Ornamental Licorice scented leaves and roots are used in Asian cooking. My good friend Rich Haase created his own version of Sambuca (licorice liqueur) which I had to bring back for our 20th anniversary edition. Like a sweet vacation, it takes a couple of weeks to prepare, but it’s well worth the wait. The running joke is that Rich brought over a bottle and I’d like to say it was delicious but Mark and staff enjoyed it all. But it was no problem- I trialed his second batch. Delicious!!! Toss fresh sorrel, pea shoots, and greens in a bowl with olive oil, remaining 1/2 tsp salt and 1/4 tsp. pepper. Arrange on platter with salmon and serve with asparagus! (another Martha Stewart inspiration!) 28 Sweet Violet, Purple $4.49 Sweet Violet, Sky Blue $4.49 Tea Plant / Camellia - NEW! $6.99 Camellia sinensisTender Perennial Sun - P. Shade 4 x 4 feet TEA!, Pretty flowers too With some patience, you’ll have home grown green tea! These plants are easily grown in well draining, soils enhanced with bark. Fertilize with acid loving organic fertilizers and water during a drought. Harvest top 2 leaves plus a central needle leaf, April through July. The more you harvest- the bushier the plant will be. If you want to see its flowers, stop harvesting in August. These are winter tolerant down to 15 degrees so a windowed garage is your best bet. WE WILL OFFER 5 NEW VARIETIES! Viola odorata ‘Konigen Charlotte’ Hardy Perennial Sun - P. Shade 5 x 24 inches Culinary, Faery “Queen Charlotte” is a more heat tolerant variety. Nibble on and crystallize the dark purple, incredibly fragrant, long blooming flowers, but know they only open up in cool weather. Five inch tall rosettes of heart shaped foliage, cradle flowers. Harvest in very early spring and then again in early fall until a HARD freeze! These plants will NOT RE-SEED themselves to annoyance. Easy to grow and enjoy! Divide in the fall. Here are excertps from www.enjoyingtea.com/tea-processing.html I really could not explain it better myself. Viola odorata ‘Lavender’ Hardy Perennial P. Shade - Sun 5 x 24 inches Fragrance, Medicinal, Faery, Shade A gift from the Wee-folk in our gardens. WE didn’t plant it. Lovely sky blue, fragrant flowers prevail whenever cool weather reigns. However as the temperature increases, the flowers open up pure white! We had to watch this several seasons to make sure it wasn’t a mistake. Just as the skies are blue, sometimes they turn white as the weather changes. Sweet Violet, White Tea Processing The most common misperception is that the different types of tea come from different tea plants. Black, Green and Oolong teas are all derived from the Camellia sinensis evergreen plant. The difference comes from how the plant is processed. $4.49 Withering: Newly picked leaves are thinly spread to dry during this process. Heated air is forced over the leaves if the climate is not suitable. The main goal of this process is to reduce the water content. By the end of this process, the leaves should be pliable enough to be rolled. Viola odorata ‘Alba’Hardy Perennial Sun - P. Shade 5 x 24 inches Edible Flowers, Fragrance, Faery Sweet and as white as angels, you’ll find its fragrance nudges your thoughts to celestial songs. As well suited in the white garden, along a woodland path, as a shady, faery garden. In the language of flowers, the Victorians translated violets as “modesty, faithfulness, humility and simplicity.” Sweet Woodruff $3.99 Galium (Asperula) odorata Hardy Perennial Shade - Sun 4 x 36 inches Culinary, Medicinal Freeze the white May flowers that hover over dark green foliage, in ice cubes, to make “May Wine” during June’s strawberry harvest. This groundcover beat out the native violet (not to be confused with “Sweet Violets”) and was weed-free by the 3rd spring. Be cautious if on “blood thinning” medicine. Tansy, Curly Fern-Leaf $3.99 Tanacetum vulgare ‘Crispum’ Hardy Perennial Sun - P. Shade 2 - 3 x 3 feet Cutflower, Medicinal Yellow flowers top emerald green leaves are ruffled like a 70s tuxedo shirt. They are ideal additions to your home’s foundation plantings because they ward off ants. Tarragon, Mexican Rolling: From the withering racks, the leaves are now twisted and rolled so that the leaf cells are broken up. Sometimes shaking is done as well. Oils are released with this rolling process that give the tea its distinctive aroma. The leaves can be rolled with machinery or by hand. The juices that are released remain on the leaf; a chemical change will occur shortly. Oxidation: This is the chemical process where oxygen is absorbed. This process began once the leaf membranes were broken during the rolling process. Oxidation causes the leaves to turn bright copper in color. This process is the main deciding factor whether we have Green, Oolong or Black tea. Drying or Firing: In this stage the leaves are dried evenly and thoroughly without burning the leaves. Firing the leaves stops the oxidation process. $3.99 Black Tea: The Black tea process goes through the most stages resulting in a brownish (or black) product that is sorted by size from the larger “leaf grade,” to the smaller “broken grade,” usually used for tea bags. Tagetes lucida Tender Perennial Full Sun 1 - 2 x 1 feet Culinary Talk about identity crisis. The flowers are like marigolds (as it is a cousin), its narrow dark green leaves resemble penstemon and it smells and tastes like french tarragon. You can overwinter indoors for fine French meals. Outdoors, it’s easy to grow, harvest and use, just be sure to plant it by a water spigot. Its fast and full growth calls for extra water, especially in pots! Oolong Tea: Oolong goes through a similar process like black tea though the oxidation period for oolong is half that of black tea. Once the veins become clear and the edges of the leaves become reddish brown, while the center remains green, the oxidation process is stopped by firing. For oolong tea, the leaves are heated at a higher temperature so that they can be kept longer, due to the lower resulting water content. “FINES HERBES” are simply equal parts: fresh tarragon, chervil, chives and parsley. Chop finely just before adding to eggs, sauces, butter, fish and other delicate dishes at the end of cooking. Fresh, never dried! Tarragon, True French $3.99 Artemisia dranunculus Hardy Perennial Full Sun 1 - 3 x 3 feet Culinary The mild licorice flavor of true “Tarragon” is found in classic French blends like fresh “Fines Herbes“ and dried “Herbes de Provence.” Whether fresh or preserved in vinegars, ice cubes and butters, add sparingly to white sauce, salad dressing, omelettes, corn, fish, tomatoes & chowders. Divide every 4 - 5 years or when its vitality needs “re-booting.” Grow in a tomato cage to keep upright. 29 Green Tea: The process for making green tea is the shortest. Withering is done first, but this step might be omitted. Rolling the leaves and oxidation is skipped. After withering, the leaves are pan fried or fired to prevent oxidation from occurring, then rolled and dried one last time for its final shape. The green tea leaves usually remain green. I suggest you research and start with green tea. A place to start is http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/oc/freepubs/pdf/FST-26.pdf h THYME h All $3.99 Why do we have so many thymes? Each time we visit an herb specialty nursery, I head for thymes, knowing I’ll probably find a completely new scent, leaf shape, growth habit or flower color. Our thymes are hardy but dividing every 3 years is wise maintenance. Thyme’s at home in the kitchen from sweets to savory. Use whole sprigs in recipes. You can pick out the sticks after the leaves have given up their flavor. Or, harvest just the tender top 1 - 2” growth and chop, stem and all. Medicinally, the active ingredient “thymol,” is a strong disinfectant & antiviral, so it was used heavily during the flu season. Ben & Joshua regularly got thyme baths for coughs and it’s still an ingredient in “Listerine” and vapor rub. Key to Thyme: Full Sun Hardy Perennial (unless marked) Well Draining Soil Water only during drought after established Thyme, Caraway Thyme, English Broadleaf Thyme, Clear Gold Thyme, English Miniature Thymus ‘Broadleaf English’ 12 - 16 x 18 inches Culinary, Ornamental, Medicinal, Bath White flowers in late spring attract many bees to make the best tasting honey. Harvest soft tips anytime of year for vinegars, Italian dishes, breads, focaccias and goulash. Start with 2 tbsp. fresh for a large pot of spaghetti sauce. Harvest 3” sprigs in September. Dry on a screen or snitch a little, outdoors, in winter. Thymus herba-borona var.’Caraway’ 1 - 2 x 24 inches Culinary, “Walk-About,” Ornamental Purple-rose flowers occur in summer on this low creeper. Pleasing, but faint caraway fragrance makes this thyme the choice for breads & focaccias. Prune tips to encourage branching which will help fill out this fast spreading groundcover. Can supplement caraway seeds in muffins and sauerkraut. Thymus X ‘Clear Gold’ (a.k.a. Yellow Transparent) 4 - 6 x 24 inches Culinary, Ornamental, Container Its yellow green foliage exhibits its best color in spring but the finest flavor in the summer. Use, fresh for just a touch of lemon in teas, fish, fruit & vinegars. Use tender stems, leaves & flowers abundantly from this vigorous gold grower. Thyme, Creeping Lemon Thymus herba-barona 2 - 4 x 24 inches Culinary, “Walk-About,” Ornamental Release a rich lemon scent with every step from this little creeper. Planted between stepping stones, you’ll do just that. This is a type of “Caraway Thyme” without any hint of caraway, just pure lemons. Thyme, Doone Valley Thymus ‘Doone Valley’ 3 - 6 x 18 inches Culinary This thyme looks like a house painter splashed it with yellow paint. Totally random, gold streaked leaves appear with a subtle lemon flavor and delicate pink blossoms. Like most thymes, color is best in spring. Thyme, E.B. Anderson Butterfly Doone Valley Thymus vulgaris ‘Miniature’ 3 - 6 x 18 inches Culinary, Ornamental Its white flowers open up in summer. Expect a classic peppery punch from flowers and fine foliage with less to harvest but easier prep work in the kitchen. Chop tender stems and all. Great for bonsai, hypertufa pots, rock gardens and mixed containers. Thyme, English Mulberry Silver Thymus ‘English Mulberry Creek Silver’ 8 - 12 x 18 inches Ornamental, Container, Culinary Mark introduced this variety for its superior hardiness and hue- an herbfarm exclusive. Variegated leaves have kept their color all summer & held their own through the past 5 winters. This is a “sport” from one of our “English Wedgy” thyme plants, which was lost. If any of you have an “English Wedgey” thyme you’re willing to share, bring it in for identification and, if accepted, you will be rewarded! Thyme, English Variegated Thymus ‘E. Bertram Anderson’ 2 - 4 x 18 inches Culinary, Ornamental Lilac flowers rarely occur on this dwarf, broad-leaved, mounded thyme but never mind. The bright yellow (cool-season) foliage is a brilliant contrast to our red bricks in the landscape. Delicate lemon flavor dictates it to be used in a white sauce, baked goodies, beans, corn and fish. Thymus ‘Variegated English’ 8 - 12 x 18 inches Culinary, Ornamental, Medicinal, Bath This antique variety, once common in the trade, was edged out after “English Wedgewood” was discovered. One of our “Wedgewood” plants reverted back to this parent creating a splish-splash variegation, that holds through summer’s heat. We’re proud to be one of the few nurseries to re-introduce this unique and tasty plant. Puts up with shade, but flavor’s always better in full sun. Thyme, Elfin Thyme, Golden Lemon Thymus praceox ssp. articus cv. 1 x 24 inches “Walk-Abouts,” Ornamental Pink flowers adorn this truly diminutive groundcover in summer. We use it as a moss substitute in bonsais. Essential to any hypertufa container or rock garden. Spreading slowly, after many years, it may end up 18 - 24” wide, eventually reaching a dizzying height of 1”.It mounds as though there were elf homes pushing up from underneath the thyme. Thymus x citriodorus ‘Aureus’ 8 - 12 x 18 inches Culinary, Ornamental Rare white flowers grace this celebrated herb. Lemon yellow and green leaves look best in spring with blue “Crocus” or in red containers. Baking doesn’t dampen its lemon flavor. Use dried in teas and fresh on seared fish or poultry. Bake into cupcakes or sprinkle over fruit. Thyme, Italian Oregano 30 Thymus X ‘Italian Oregano’ 8 - 10 x 18 inches Culinary, Ornamental, Bath White flowers appear early on this narrow-leaved, upright grower so harvest frequently. This 2 herbs in 1 plant has a natural affinity to Italian-type dishes, but don’t stop there. Use scissors to harvest soft 1 - 2” green tips. Save time by throwing whole sprigs in the soups and over the grill. Pick out later. This thyme is on Karen’s top 5. Thyme, Porlock RETURNS LEMON THYME POUND CAKE Thymus vulgaris ‘Provencal’ 5 x 15 inches Miniature Landscape Ornamental, RXR Groundcover Here’s a unique one resembling a fine needled lavender-meets-thyme foliage. To the faeries, I’d imagine it looks like mini blue juniper and it is excellent in railroad landscapes. Sharp english thyme flavor reserved for stews & steaks. 1 c. unsalted butter, room temperature, plus more for pan 2 c. all-purpose flour (spooned & leveled), plus more for pan 2 T. fresh lemon-thyme leaves (rinsed, dried, stems discarded) 1/2 tsp. salt Finely grated zest of 1 lemon 4 large eggs 1 c. sugar 2 tsp. pure vanilla Thyme, Provencal Thymus vulgaris ‘Provencal’ 8 - 12 x 18 inches Most Robust Culinary Thyme, Ornamental, Medicinal Don’t just look at it! Smell it! Taste it! At our HerbFair, herb author Susan Belsinger fell in love with this variety. The flavor’s strong, but balanced and a necessity in a “Herbes de Provence blend.” Nice blue-gray color too! Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Butter and flour two 8-inch round cake pans. Set aside. In a small bowl, whisk chopped lemon thyme with 2 cups flour, salt, and lemon zest. Set aside. Using an electric mixer on high speed, beat 1 cup butter and sugar until light and fluffy. Add eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition. Add vanilla. With mixer on low, gradually add the flour-thyme mixture, beating just until combined. Thyme, Red Mother-of-Thyme Thymus pulegiodes 1 x 24 inches Groundcover, “Walk About” With gusto, this one hugs the ground and moves briskly to fill an herb lawn, pathway or rock garden niche with glossy green leaves. Intense magenta spring flowers are a delight to walk over and are not to be missed. Divide batter between cake pans. Smooth tops with a spatula. Bake until a toothpick inserted in the centers comes out clean, 30 to 40 minutes. Let cool in pan 15 minutes, then invert onto a wire rack, and turn upright to cool completely. Serve with syrup.-----> Thyme, Rose-Scented Thymus X ‘Rose-Scented’ 2 x 24 inches Culinary, Ornamental, “Walk About” When Mark introduced this in 2008, his description inspired me to hunt it down. I was impressed with its “English Rose” perfume. Forms a soft bluegreen, fast spreading carpet for in between stepping stones or in rockeries. Thyme, Lavender Thymus thracicus ‘Lavender’ 6 - 10 x 18 inches Culinary, Ornamental, Container Crush it. You’ll smell a floral fragrance and what a grower! Looks good for months in pots. Pink flowers seldom pop up on this narrow-leaved, upright thyme. Use your imagination in pot roasts, mixed vegetables, pizza dough, rice, beans, and in or on bagels. For an extraordinary grilled steak: Sear both sides of meat on grill, sandwich in between handfuls of thyme and finish grilling. LEMON THYME SYRUP 3/4 c. Muscat wine 1/2 cup + 2 T. sugar 12 fresh lemon-thyme sprigs Thyme, Lime Upright Thymus X ‘Lime’ 8 - 12 x 18 inches Culinary, Tea, Ornamental Our “Lime Thyme” is a proudly upright growing, lime-green colored and flavored herb with healthy growth and a perky, citrus scent. I use this fresh on fish, fruit salads, vinegars, and in lemon verbena bread. Dried, it’s best in soups, roasted vegetables and teas. Enough leaves for all season and winter meals too. Thyme, Pink Chintz Thymus x ‘Pink Chintz’ 1 x 24 inches Groundcover, “Walk About”, Container Not quite as fuzzy as “Woolly Thyme” but not as fussy, this hardworking groundcover puts on a dotted display of steady pink, beginning late spring. It also handles steady foot traffic. Thyme, English Variegated below Stir wine, sugar, lemon-thyme, and 1/4 cup water in a saucepan. Bring to a simmer over med.-high heat. Reduce heat to med.-low. Simmer 20 minutes. Pour syrup through a fine-mesh sieve into a bowl. Discard thyme. Let cool slightly, about 5 minutes, before serving. Syrup can be refrigerated in an airtight container up to 1 week. Reheat over medium-low heat before serving. Thyme, Spicy Orange Thymus x ‘Spicy Orange’ 2 - 4 x 24 inches Culinary, “Walk-About” Try a narrow leaved, blue-green creeping variety that is simply outstanding between stepping stones OR on a grill with fish or butterflied chicken breasts. Infuse for a hot or cold tea. Give it full sun for full flavor. Thyme ,White Moss Thymus praceox ssp. arcticus ‘White Moss’ 1/2 x 24 inches “Walk-About,” Ornamental Everyone asks what herb is blooming between the stepping stones to our greenhouse when these pure white flowers emerge among bright green foliage. Suitable for rock gardens and as a “Walk About” as it’s one of the lowest and flattest thymes we offer. Usually sells out early in the spring. You CAN boost thymes’ hardiness The secret is threefold: 1. Add compost and organic fertilizer at planting. Thyme, Wine & Roses 2. Once established, we water thyme only if it is sited in really sandy soil or during periods of drought. In an addition for “upright” varieties, prune back half their height in June. Provide bloodmeal & watch it grow. Thymus praecox ‘Wine & Roses’ 2 x 24 inches Walk- About Groundcover Rose-red, wine flowers pour over this deep green groundcover that sunbathe between stepping stones. Great partner at the foot of roses to prevent splash (and possibly “Black Spot.”) Emits a pleasant aroma as you step on it to gather fresh cut roses. Any “Walk About” thyme is a great groundcover for bonsais Thymus praecox ssp. arcticus’Languinosis’ 1 - 2 x 24 inches Ornamental, Groundcover, Container Perhaps our late winter freezes nip the buds on this thyme, as we’ve not seen many flowers yet. A popular groundcover, nonetheless, in garden or pots, that adores the sun even in between stepping stones but prefers a bit more moisture. Thyme, Woolly 3. Our thymes thrive in a two tiered, raised bed. The bottom layer is about a foot high and 4 feet deep. The next layer is 1 foot high by 2 feet wide layer and is stacked on top, to the back, like a stair step. Each tier is supported with a wall of red bricks that add heat and height! 31 Turmeric$5.99 HARVESTING HERBS TIPS Curcuma longa Tender Perennial P. Shade - Shade 4 x 6 feet Culinary We combat arthritis by sprinkling this “super-food spice” from India on everything. Grow this large,”canna-like” foliaged tropical in mixed containers. You can decide to bring it in or just let the frost kill the leaves as you harvest the ginger-like rootstock below. Save a small piece to re-plant for next year. Research drying and using this stimulating, anti-inflammatory rhizome in a myriad of dishes. I’m shooting for consuming a teaspoon daily. Valerian, Garden Pink $3.99 Valerian officinalis ‘BLBP19’ Hardy Perennial P. Shade - P. Sun 32 x 18 inches Medicinal, Butterfly Pinkish-white umbels tower over fern-like foliage flagging down some resident butterflies and moths. The particularly high essential oil, valeric acid and extract make the roots appealing to humans, who normally use it as a nerve tonic and relaxer. What irony then, that the medicinal roots should smell so bad. A traditional tea made from dried, 2 year old roots, is brewed for colds, insomnia and nervous disorders. Sounds good about now, right? It is best to allow the plant at least two years of growth before harvesting some of its roots. Verbena, Butterfly $3.99 Verbena bonariensis Annual (Zone 7 - 10) Full Sun 3 x 3 feet Ornamental, Butterfly Pinkish-purple blossoms sway on top 3 foot, slender stems, attracting the eye and horn of many drivers. It’s a natural cut flower which lures any butterfly in the neighborhood. Warning: it’s a self-sowing annual which happens to be fine with us. Use bark or other mulch where you don’t want it to self-sow. Harvest: leaves before plant flowers flowers before they fully open seeds when they change color and begin to drop roots before the aerial plant fully breaks down Harvest: dry, ideally 11 am, before sun steals essential oils up to 50% of fast growing, lush plants at one time less from slow growers or during the winter entire plant at end of season if it is an annual biennial’s foliage 1st year; seeds the 2nd season Large leaved herbs are snipped just above the node (where a side stem meets the main stem). Leaves are plucked off and chopped with a knife. Usually stems are discarded. Examples are anise hyssop, basil, catnip, Vietnamese cilantro, epasote, feverfew, horehound, lavender, lemon balm and verbena, mint, oregano, patchouli, sages, scented geraniums and Mexican tarragon. Small leaved herbs can be chopped, stems and all, if soft or tossed in whole. Leaves of stiff stems can be gently pulled off, starting at the tip and pulling back toward the cut end. Stems (like rosemary) can be used as skewers. Herbs such as curry, gotu kola, hyssop, rosemary, savory, stevia, French tarragon, and thymes are examples. Large leaves or stems are sometimes harvested individually like angelica stems, bay leaf, lamb’s ear, lovage and root beer plants. Young flowers & leaves should be harvested before they get too chewy like borage, bee balm, German chamomile, lavender buds, gem marigolds, nasturtiums, salad burnet, society garlic, sorrel, sweet violet and sweet woodruff. Long stemmed herbs are sometimes harvested one stem at a time, all the way down to the base. Examples include celery, chervil, chives, cilantro, culantro, dill, echinacea, fennel, parsley and sweet flag. Ben is now 20 years old! I’ll probably always end with this photo of our sweet, toe-headed, two year old Ben, shown here sitting in a sea of “Verbena, Homestead Purple.” As you already know, it graced our first catalog cover in 1998 but more importantly, Ben represents 50% of why we have an ORGANIC CERTIFIED HERBFARM IN OUR BACKYARD. Our farm has provided 100% of our sustenance for the past 20 years and a safe place for our sons to play in the stones, run in the grass and now “air soft.” 16 yr. old Joshua is the other 50%! Yacón /Groundapple Freezing: Chop, by hand or food processor. Freeze in ice cube tray, or flash freeze whole herbs on cookie sheet, 30 minutes. Store in bags. Basil, chervil, chives, cilantro, dill, mint, parsley and tarragon must be frozen, not dried for best flavor. Drying: need warmth (to 100 degress), shade & ventilation -Screen dry seeds, small leaved herbs & flowers in a single layer such as chamomile, dill & fennel seeds, oregano, rosemary, savory & thyme - Tie bunches of small bouquets by rubberband and hang upside down. Works well with stems of bay leaf, lavender, lemon verbena and sage - Dry in microwave, in oven with gas light on, or in just turned off oven $6.99 Smallanthus sonchifolius Tender Perennial Full Sun 3 x 4 feet Delicious Fruity Tubers It is also called “Pear of the Earth” because its tubers resemble a crisp, juicy blend of watermelon, apple, and pear, eaten raw or cooked. Yacon is one of the most extraordinary plants of the Andes. It grows similar and is related to sunflowers. We highly recommend this fun to grow plant and look forward to a fall harvest. This was not with the fruit section because it’s not pot friendly. 32 PRESERVE HERBS BY Adding to foods: vinegar, butter, honey, sugar, syrup, liqueur STORE HERBS Avoid heat, light and fluctuating temperatures Use containers meant for storing in freezer for frozen herbs Use glass over plastic whenever possible for dried herbs Dried herbs must be crunchy before you place in container Store herbs as whole as possible, crushing just before cooking HERB FARM EVENTS Get the news first by signing up for our e-newsletter. (Please put “[email protected]” in your contacts and email Karen to get on our e-list.) Also click on the “News & Events” tab at “mulberrycreek.com” June 4th Beer and Bonsai: to kick off the Mulberry Creek Farmer’s Market March 15th Opening Day: medieval fine cakes, mulled wine & music LOOKING FOR VENDORS Call Karen @ 419-433-6126 April 30th 6th Annual Faery Fest: workshops & activities June - October NEW! Saturday Morning Farmer’s Market and CSA vegetable pick-up vendors, music always undercover May 1st NEW! May Day: May pole dancing, May queens’ parade kid’s crafts May 8th Mother’s Day Toast: herbal beverage and a free plant for mom June 25-26th 19th Annual Herb Fair: vendors, talks, catered meals, entertainers medieval theme May 14th NEW! Native Plants Saturday: talk and plant sale by Gayle Martin of “Natives in Harmony,” respected Ohio native plantswoman Nov. 19 & 20th Christmas Openhouse: vendors, food classes doorprizes 33 h MULBERRY MINIATURES h All $4.99 (unless otherwise marked) From hence forth, “Faery Plant Kingdom” will be known as “Mulberry Miniatures.” Funny, how you always come back to your roots. Mark continues to seek out the world’s smallest & cutest as he expands Mulberry Creek’s collection of miniature plants, the nation’s largest. We still work in conjunction with Possum Run Greenhouse, (Mansfield OH), “Cicely Mary Barker Estates,” (London, England and home of “Flower Fairies.”) and “GeorgetownUSA,” creators of many of the miniature accessories you have seen here. We have always had “Mulberry Miniatures” here, but now that we’ve taken them beyond our borders, we want to tell the nation that our collection encompasses railroad gardening, bonsai, alpine AND faery gardening. While these partnerships allow a greater selection of miniature accessories, we remain small to provide the same individual time and attention you deserve. Shelley and Beverly’s new displays will inspire and blow you away, guaranteed. h Hardy Sun Miniatures h The following plants in this first section are those that prefer the outdoors, 365 days a year and at least afternoon sun (marked Part Sun) if not Full Sun (as much sun as possible). All have proven hardy in our gardens. Each entry includes a description be it tree, shrub, groundcover, lawn, vine or grass. Mix and match within each section and you’ll create culturally compatible, successful gardens. Aethionema, Pink Turkish Stonecress Bellium or Mini Daisy Aethionema (Encomia) oppositifolium Full Sun 4 x 6 inches Mini shrub This tufted, cushiony ground hugger is made up of fleshy, gray green leaves appearing opposite each other (thus the species name), like dozens of upright, succulent clams emerged from the soil. Andromeda, Blue Ice Bellium bellidioides (a.k.a. minuta) RXR Thriller Shrub, Groundcover P. Sun - Sun 2 x 8 inches Though it hails from the Mediterranean region, this white flowering daisy is perfectly hardy to our winters. Rosettes of dark green, spoon shaped leaves complement 4 inch stalks of delicate daisies. Forms an expanding, everblooming mound. $15.99 Blue-Eyed Grass, Dwarf Purple Andromeda polifolia ‘Blue Ice’ COPF (Zone 4 - 6 ) P. Sun - P. Shade 6 x 12 inches Alpine Rockery, RXR Filler Pinkish-white, urn shaped flowers show from May to July over this low mounding shrub with blue, rosemary-like foliage. (a.k.a “Hardy Bog Rosemary”) It grows best in moist, but well drained soil, supplemented with peat moss and rotted bark. Our plants are innoculated with mycorrhizae to help them adapt to your soil and give them a better start. Sisyrinchium angustifolium ‘Lucerne’ (Zone 5 - 9) Full Sun 12 x 12 inches Mini Tree Purple flowers reward plants that are grown in loamy, sandy soil. Whether in a rockery or the flower border, it’s easy to grow and admire. Must be divided at least every 2 years, if not annually, to maintain healthy plants Artemisia, Tiny Green Artemisia viridis ‘Tiny Green’ (Zone 3 - 7) RXR, Mini Bush, Faery Garden Full Sun 2 x 6 inches Shrink a “Silver Mound Artemisia” to a 2” bush, turn it greenish gray and you have this equally soft, fine textured cousin. Spicy fragrance of “Sweet Annie” but handles the summer’s humidity better than its other relatives. Artemisias are hardy souls and this one is no different even though it is about 90% smaller. 2 x 3 feet means, with maintenance, it stays put at 2 feet tall and 3 feet wide or height x width Walk-About- are plants for in between stepping stones Artemisia, Tiny Silver Artemisia ruprestris RXR Thriller Shrub, Rock Garden Full Sun 2 x 6 inches A.k.a. “Rock Wormwood” which could refer to its rock hardiness, (native to the Yukon Territory of Canada) or its natural place in a rock garden. Delicate flowers reveal its membership in the aster family though it looks like a miniature, “Silver Mound Artemisia.” HARDY SUN 34 Cicely Mary Barker (1895-1973)- refers to plants that were illustrated as “Flower Fairies” by this English artist who immortalized them in print & statuettes, many of which we sell here. Butterfly Bonsai Jar Gems are symbols explained on page 5 HARDY SUN Bolax /Astro-Turf h COTONEASTER h All $15.99 Bolax gummifera ‘Nana’ (Zone 4 - 8) Sun - P. Sun 1/2 x 6 inches RXR Groundcover Its tiny, slick, dark green rosettes feel like plastic or “Astro-Turf.” Roaming, hard-to-kill, armor-like pads virtually follow every contour of the ground for a cozy bed of sweet, microscopic, yellow flowers, early summer. Slow spreading and detests humidity! All 2 year old plants are pre-trained to become mini apple trees which means and instant orchard in an outdoor garden or a great start to a beginner bonsai. Butterflies flock to them too. Cotoneaster, Silver-Leaf Cotoneaster cv. Sun - P. Sun 16 x 12 inches Mini Apple Tree, Bonsai At least two characteristics distinguish this cotoneaster from the others: its fruits are the reddest of all and the foliage is, as you’d expect, quite felted silver. Pleased to report this has proven to be very winter hardy! Burnet, Mini Copper Acaena microphylla Full Sun - P.Shade 2 inch groundcover RXR Groundcover, Faery Garden Some might know this easy going alpine as “New Zealand Burr for its greenish summer flowers that mature into copper red burrs. Put them in between flagstones, by lawn’s edge or in a container. You need a firm hand as it can go into unintended places but if you have bambi infestations, consider this as a lawn substitute as it’s not on their list of favorites. Cotoneaster, Streibs Findling Cotoneaster ‘Streibs Findling” Sun - P. Sun 12 x 12 inches Mini Apple Tree, Bonsai This compares similarly to the standard of miniature cotoneasters, “Tom Thumb” but with larger leaves. It is also easier to grow. Makes a great alpine cascade or trained upright as a specimen tree. Campanula, Mini Blue Bells Campanula sp. Sun - P. Sun 2 x 6 inches Groundcover Mark paid a bundle for the original plant from Michigan’s Arrowhead Alpines. Unfortunately, we’ve lost the species name of this unbelievably charming, blue flowering creeper. Cotoneaster Thyme-Leaved Cotoneaster thymifolia RXR Apple Tree Sun - P. Sun 16 x 12 inches Though this variety is in the “World’s Smallest LEAVED Cotoneaster” club, it is a vigorous grower, reaching three feet tall and wide in several years. No worries. You can keep it easily pruned into a mini apple tree, hedge or majestic bonsai. Catsfoot/ Pussytoes, Pink Antennaria diocica ‘Rubra’ (Zone 5 - 9) Full Sun 2 x 12 inches Groundcover, Butterfly We welcome a dwarf version of this popular plant. Its felted gray, spreading mat, grew beautifully last year along our “Walk-About” path, even with our usual humidity. Tiny pink clusters appear each summer. Cotoneaster True Tom Thumb Cotoneaster x ‘Tom Thumb’ Sun - P. Sun 16 x 12 inches Mini Apple Tree, Bonsia This classic cotoneaster exhibits small leaves, tiny flower and micro berries. Railroaders use this mini apple tree like landscapers use its larger, conventional cousin because it is absolutely cold hardy with white flowers and fall, red-orange berries. Cinquefoil, Yellow Creeping Potentilla neumanniana (Zone 5 - 8) Full Sun 2 - 4 x 24 inches Groundcover, Butterfly Bright yellow, 3/8” single flowers hint at their membership in the rose family. THE spring day it starts blooming on the right side of the walk to the greenhouse, it flies off the bench. We also notice that it spreads slowly, yet re-seeds readily to create one tough groundcover that competes well with any weed. Cotoneaster, Variegated Rock Cotoneaster horizontalis ‘Variegatus’ RXR Tree, Bonsai Specimen Sun - P. Sun 2 x 3 feet Flowers are secondary when you have year round, white edged variegation lending to an elegant bonsai or that sweet, apple tree in a railroad garden setting. Columbine, Faery Aquilegia flabellata ‘Cameo’ (Zone 3 - 8) Sun - P. Sun 2 - 3 x 3 inches Shrub, Rockery, Faery, Butterfly Almost standard sized flowers, however, the height is shrunk to about 3” tall, making it one of the smallest known cultivars. This is a mix of different flower colors, that rise no more than 3 or 4 inches and will slowly re-seed themselves around the garden. For a columbine, these are long lived and quite quaint! Pictured below is a “Variegated Rock Cotoneaster” orchard and a grapevine of “Anita Ivy” (page 45). Mulberry Miniatures are welcome in any miniature garden, faery or G-Scale, in ground or container. We’ve grouped them by cultural requirements: Hardy Sun (year round outdoors, sunny site) Hardy Shade (year round outdoors, shady spot) Tender Shade (bring indoors fall - late spring) Tender Sun (indoors fall - spring by S or W window) Succulents, too big to be miniatures are classified as: Tender (indoors fall - late spring by S or W window) Hardy (year round outdoors, sunny site) ; These are not listed in this catalog, but we have them! HARDY SUN 35 HARDY SUN Edelweiss h DELPHINIUMS h Leontopodium alpinum (Zone 5 - 9) Full Sun 2 x 6 inches Shrub, Alpine, Medicinal Mark, having been born in Bavaria, Germany and now growing alpines, is obligated to grow these legendary woolly, white tufts for which many a mountain climber died. They’re rather short lived perennials, but usually self-sow the next generation before they perish. Requires well drained soil and plenty of fresh air. Delphinium grandiflorum f. compactum ‘Blue Butterfly or Summer Series’ Sun- Part Sun 8-12 x 12 inches Miniature Trees, Rock Gardens In our experience, all are hardy and last longer than the big guys. NEW! Delphinium, Blue Butterfly In its first year, ultramarine blue flowers grace this taller delphinium (it’s a foot rather than 8 inches!) with a bigger impact, from June to August. h ELMS h All 2 year / $15.99 (except Hokkaido) NEW! Delphinium, Summer Clouds This “summer series” is earlier to flower and more heat tolerant than its giant relatives. Intense blue with white eyed flowers burst on these compact plants from June to August, in their first year! You can call these “Larkspur” too. NEW! Delphinium, Summer Morning Soft pink to light salmon flowers float among this heavily branched larkspur, during the first year, from June to August. Like the other “summer series” it is also heat tolerant and long lasting. Elm, Mini Hokkaido 3-4 year old $24.99 Ulmus parvifolia ‘Hokkaido’ (Zone 5 - 10) Sun - P. Shade 18 x 9 inches Bonsai, RXR or Faery Garden In 10 years, this tree will attain a maximum height of 18 inches & be covered in 1/8” leaves. In a couple of years, it will naturally shape into a bonsai tree. As a houseplant, it is evergreen, or if grown cold, it will be deciduous. Very hardy! NEW! Delphinium, Summer Stars Creamy to pure white flowers make it a natural for a moonlight garden. Dianthus, Grey Stone Without a doubt, Ulmus is the best genus for miniature deciduous trees. While this cousin to America’s beloved street tree is popular among bonsai, railroad and faery gardens, designers will appreciate the perfectly scaled leaves on trees that translate to no more than 100 feet tall in a miniature world. FULL SUN to PART SHADE. NORMAL to WET, LOAMY SOIL is fine. Dianthus simulans (Zone 4 - 8) Full Sun 2 x 6 inches Groundcover The foliage is so tiny and compact, that it, as the name implies, looks like a bluegrey rock. Super hardy IF well draining soil is provided. Elm, Frosty Ulmus parvifolia ‘Frosty’ Sun - P. Shade 1 - 4 x 2 feet Bonsai, RXR or Faery Garden In our RXR woodland forest, its rich, dark green leaves with thin, silvery edges shimmer proudly. Prune out occasional leaves that have reverted to a large size. Dianthus, Pink Thrills Elm, Seiju Dianthus, Grey Stone Dianthus ‘Well-Sweep Pink Thrills’ Full Sun Only 3 x 6 inches Mini Mounds or Shrubs, Thriller I can picture this in a wild west scene. It wants as much sun, though more water than cactus. The foliage is more compact than “Tiny Rubies,” but pinkflowers rest on taller stems. Ulmus parvifolia ‘Seiju’ Sun - P. Shade 3 x 3 feet Bonsai, RXR or Faery Garden ‘Seiju’is a sport of the ‘Hokkaido’ Elm with slightly larger leaves and a faster growth rate. Even so, it can maintained as a mini tree from 4” tall to 20 feet, even after 40 years! Bark becomes corky with age. Dianthus, Tiny Rubies Elm, Yatsabusa /Corkbark Dianthus gratianopolitanus’ Tiny Rubies’ (Zone 4 - 9) Full Sun 2 x 24 inches Groundcover, Alpine Rock Garden Dianthus is a commonly grown alpine because of its easy culture. Bright ruby-pink, faery flowers smother the bluish, grass foliage in the spring. Will eventually form a mat, 2 foot in diameter. Draba, Bristle-Tipped Ulmus parvifolia ‘Yatsabusa’ Sun - P. Shade 3 x 3 feet Bonsai, RXR or Faery Garden With seriously small leaves, rivaled only by “Hokkaido,” and the height of “Frosty,” you can mix-n-match it with other elms. Whether it’s a faery forest or a railroad, many of our trees, look best in groups of 3 or more, reflecting nature. Make it look interesting, not identical. Diversity is important on so many levels. Draba aizoides (Zone 4 - 8) Full Sun 1 x 4 inches Groundcover, Alpine, RXR Garden Appears as a 1/2 inch wide, green “Hen-n-Chicks”-like alpine exhibiting bright yellow flowers each spring. Tiny individual chicks form about five inch clusters. Draba, Crusted Draba oligosperma Full Sun 2 x 4 inches Mini Shrub, Alpine Garden This variety displays a white crusting, like webbing, all over the bluish leaves. Drabas are Mark’s favorite group of miniature alpines and this one confirms that, with a spectacular display of bright yellow spring flowers. Ephedra, Joint Fir Draba, Teenie Weenie $7.99 Draba rigida bryoides (Zone 4 - 8) Full Sun 1/2 x 4 inches Alpine, RXR Garden This draba stands out because it is the smallest of our offerings & one of the first alpines to bloom. Clusters of lemon yellow flowers make suitable partners with cool blue sedums as they all enjoy sandy, dry situations. Ephedra regeliana (Zone 4 - 9) Full Sun 3 x 12 inches Mini Shrub No worries F.D.A.: there’s no buzz or diet claims from this dwarfed version. Instead, enjoy its wild, “Horsetail” foliage, like pipes, stacked on top of one another and red berries stuffed in between. Must have great drainage in winter to survive perennially. HARDY SUN 36 HARDY SUN Erigeron/Fleabane, Tiny Alpine Forsythia, Mini-Leaf 2 year+ Erinus, Pink Fairy Foxglove Geranium, Mini Red-Leaf Erigeron scopalinus (Zone 4 - 7) Full Sun 1 x 12 inches Mini Shrub, Cicely M. Barker Plant Relish white daisies during the growing season and beyond by planting this next to “Bellium or Mini Daisy.” This looks similar yet it blooms in the fall, during mild winters and early springs, which is the off season for “Bellium.” Erinus alpinus ‘Dr. Hahnle’’ Sun - P. Shade 3 x 18 inches Groundcover, Alpine Rockery, RXR Rock walls, rock gardens, crevices and troughs harbor these violet red flowers, May through July. Luckily, they self sow as it can be a short lived perennial. Hardy to -30 degrees F., but I had you at “Pink Fairy Foxglove” didn’t I? Erinus, White Fairy Foxglove Erinus alpinus albus Full Sun 3 x 3 inches Miniature Shrub, Faery Garden Fill a pocket with white stars, late spring through early summer, on a low and lush green bush. This is a no brainer for any faery garden. Euonymus, Mini Creeper Euonymus fortunei ‘Kewensis’ (Zone 5 - 10) Sun - P. Sun 2 x 24 inches Walk-About, Mini Vine, RXR Call it a “wintercreeper” between stepping stones, for it doesn’t always go dormant outdoors in Ohio. Can train it up a trellis and bring indoors for a table top garden, when its tiny dark green leaves turn shades of scarlet in the fall. h EVERGREEN CONIFERS h 3- 5 yr. old $15.99 You’ll not find a better price for plants of the same age. All mini-landscapes are best achieved by using at least 3 of the same variety. Create forests with 7 or 9 of the same variety and an odd-ball, to break it up. Evergreens love FULL SUN especially gold varieties and WELL DRAINING SOIL Dwarf Cryptomeria, Tensan Cryptomeria Japonica ‘Tensan’ ( Zone 5b - 10 ) Sun - P. Sun 8 x 12 inches Tree, Bonsai, RXR, Faery Garden This tight conifer withstands all extremes of growing conditions but is especially good in high rainfall areas if it is grown in sandy, well draining loam. You have plenty of time to shape it like a flattened stone or multi-stemmed tree since it will take 10 years to achieve an eight inch height. It adds a purplish winter color to Mark’s garden railroad. $15.99 Forsythia viridissima ‘Klein’ Sun - P. Sun 12 x 16 inches Mini Tree, Bonsai It’s a dwarf mounding forsythia with golden flowers in the spring and often fall as well. Like most miniatures, it’ll slowly grow, this one reaching 2 or 3 feet. Imagine getting this to bloom for an Easter basket! Geranium sessiliflorum ssp. nov. rubrum Sun - P. Sun 3 x 9 inches Mini Shrub While its color is in high demand in mixed containers, I would not describe it as red, rather a rich burgundy foliage. In any case, it’s an utterly unique color and rough texture. Similar to a ruby leaved rhubarb plant, shrunk to 3 inches tall, with proportionally small, white flowers all summer and fall. Geranium, Tiny Pink Geranium dalmaticum Sun - P. Sun 2 x 3 inches Mini Shrub, RXR Thriller World’s Smallest Hardy Geranium! A carpet of pink flowers along with drought tolerance is an enticing combination. Like many geraniums, it puts on a fall foliage display of orange to red, however, this one is distinctly tinier than any true geranium we have ever found. Gingko, Marieken $15.99 Gingko biloba ‘Marieken’ Sun - P. Sun 3 x 3 feet Miniature Tree The ginkgo is a living fossil, similar to fossils dating back 270 million years. There are still some specimen gingkos around today that top 2500 years old. Yet for this small leaved and well branched variety, it will take 15 years to reach its mature three feet by three feet stature. Hebe, Hardy Hebe youngii ‘Carl Teschner’ RXR Thriller, Alpine Rockery Sun - P. Sun 6 x 12 inches With a little protection from wind, you can entertain a 6 inch shrub with baby blue flowers in June that fade to white. Often used as a hedge because the foliage is similar to boxwood, but don’t stop there. Consider it a full sun alpine to lightly shaded miniature that is quite adaptable. May require a little extra help making it through the winter. Covering with a one gallon milk jug with the bottom cut out, works great. Dwarf Juniper, Japanese MORE EVERGREEN CONIFERS TO COME Juniperus procumbens ‘Nana’ (Zone 4 - 10) Sun - P. Sun 6 x 36 inches Tree, Bonsai, RXR Gardens One of the most popular landscape shrubs especially of railroad gardeners, as it is so well behaved, unlike Mark when he sees a new plant. (“Hey, I read that”!) Also sold, and killed, by the millions, as cheap beginner bonsai, because folks overwinter them in warm, dark, dry homes (same conditions that kill rosemary). You can bet it’s a “G Scale” railroaders favorite conifer. Dwarf Lawsons Cypress, Golden Elwood’s Pillar Chamaecyparis lawsoniana ‘Elwood’s Pillar’ Full Sun 12 x 4 inches Tree, Bonsai, RXR, Faery Garden The golden new growth adds a colorful twist to this mini-scaled juniper for even your “HO” scaled railroad. Tight, upright, columnar shape will never be too large for any mini garden or even for bonsai. Dwarf Lawsons Cypress, Elwood’s Pillar Chamaecyparis lawsoniana ‘Elwood’s Pillar’ Full Sun 12 x 4 inches Tree, Bonsai, RXR, Faery Garden These evergreens may reach a foot tall in a decade or more, so enjoy them as mock “Blue Spruce” around RXR buildings. Be kind and find a home in sandy, loamy soil. HARDY SUN 37 HARDY SUN Many new varieties will be coming from our partners in Oregon. Visit throughout the season to see what’s new. Jovibarba, Mini Hen & Chicks h HENS & CHICK COLLECTORS h $5.99 Jar-Gems TM, Alpine, Borders Full Sun 3 x 12 inches We have a limited, but choice selection of extra beautiful or super tiny varieties that frankly are a pain in the butt to grow in large numbers. We paid up to $15. for the stock plants. This price is a steal. NEW! Hen & Chick, Cobweb Sempervirens arachnoideum Hardy Perennial Full Sun Only 2 x 12 inches Groundcover, Strawberry Jars No need to fear. These plants only look like a spider is in the neighborhood. Notice the species name and you’ll see a word close to arachNID, clearly the inspiration for this succulent with cool-white, fuzzy, webs draped over the central rosettes. Lady’s Mantle, Alpine Alchemilla alpina (Zone 5 - 8) P. Sun - P. Shade 3 x 12 inches Groundcover This mini version of the popular and traditional herb has a silvery edge that collects morning dew, appearing like tiny jewels. It is a trully magical rock and faery garden herb that is comfortable in the shade of other plants. After flowering, it continues to look great without the “cat-sat-in-the-middle” look. NEW! Hen & Chick, Lagger’s Tiny Sempervirens arachnoideum laggeri Hardy Perennial Full Sun Only 1/2 x 4 inches Mini Shrub, Xeriscapes So rare you can’t even Google this! Each one-half inch rosette only has a few “cobwebs” but makes the perfect cabbage in a miniature patch. NEW! Hen & Chick, Oddity Sempervirens x ‘Oddity’Hardy Perennial Full Sun Only 3 x 12 inches Groundcover, Strawberry Jars Evergreen leaves nearly curl back on themselves creating tubes like a crude sea anemone with sheared tips. Pink flowers may hover later in the season. Would work if you were going for an underwater scene though it likes to stay on the dry side like other hen and chicks. Limomium, Tiny Sea Statice Limonium dictiocladum (Zone 5 - 7) Full Sun 4 x 2 inches RXR Thriller Shrub Remember those frothy filler flowers paired with a bouquet of roses? You’ll be impressed as you witness, from these tiny mounds of spoon-shaped leaves, an eruption of 2” tall sprays of miniature “Sea Statice” lavender flowers. Don’t just imagine, take a look. NEW! Hen & Chick, Pitton’s Tiny Sempervirens arachnoideum pittonii Hardy Perennial Full Sun Only 3/4 x 4 inches Groundcover, Strawberry Jars You probably know that “Hens & Chicks” produce new rosettes annually. These survive after the plant blooms and the main plants die. In this case, graygreen, purple tipped rosettes throw off tiny, polka-dotted “chicks” forming thick colonies. Before they die, the older rosettes are often larger than “Tiny Laggers” for those that would want a slightly larger scaled plant. NEW! Mossy Whitlow, Golden $4.99 Paronychia kapela var. serp. ‘Binstead Gold’ Hardy Perennial Sun - P. Sun 1 x 10 inches Mini Groundcover, Troughs Hot sunny rockeries are made for this gilded carpet, also called “golden chickweed.” Silver, tissue-paper-like, flowers traipse above all summer. From the French Pyrenees, the Alps and mountains in North Africa, it is a sturdy, mat-forming, hardy perennial that is indestructible as long as it’s planted in porous, poor, soft soil that is welldrained in winter. Hutchinsia / Crystal Carpet Hornungia (Hutchinsia) alpina Sun - P. Sun 2 x 12 inches Mini Groundcover, RXR Spiller Often posed among stones, this European native could be called “alyssum of the mountains.” Tiny, cut-leaved foliage and sweet white flowers may look delicate but it holds its own between steeping stone and in the rock garden. Iberis/ Candytuft, Snow Cushion Iberis sempervirens ‘Snow Cushion’ Full Sun 2 x 12 inches Shrub, Alpine, Faery Garden Perhaps our Creator took the perennial, spring blooming “Candytuft,” stuck it in the dryer too long and pulled out this shrunken version, a mere 2” high and a foot in diameter. Distribute these white bloomers in front of summer & fall flowers for a full season of changing colors. Mulberry, Dwarf Red 2 yr.+ $15.99 Morus rubra ‘Nana’ Full Sun 18 - 24 x 24 inches Tree in Faery or RXR Garden A dwarf version of this company’s namesake has been growing in our garden for over 10 years now and has yet to reach 2 feet. Miniatures take time to propagate which is why you pay the big bucks. You will notice dark green, “Mulberry” leaves and its beautiful corky bark. No mess to clean up either. Beautiful fall golden foliage! Our farm’s namesake, standard Mulberry tree, is the 2nd largest in the nation! Iberis- Candytuft, Tiny Iberis candolleana Full Sun 4 x 6 inches RXR Thriller, Mini Shrub, Alpine, Faery We grew these out from seed and selected the smallest, tightest ones in a quest for the world’s smallest. Dozens of white petals with a touch of pink unite, creating a sea of tiny umbrellas over green, low growing foliage. HARDY SUN Jovibarba hirta subsp. arenaria Sun - P. Sun 1 x 3 inches Mini Shrub, Drought Tolerant Drought smart plants come in all sizes as witnessed by these clusters of “baby chicks,” each only 3/4” across. So, in a miniature vegetable garden you could easily separate the clumps and plant the chicks to look like tiny rows of cabbage. Cold weather prompts a red cast \ over this groundcover just like sedums do each fall. 38 HARDY SUN Nothoscordum /Tiny Golden Garlic$5.99 What does RXR Shrub mean? Garden Railroad (G-Scale or RXR ) terms include: R XR Thrillers- are protypical and eye catching; easy to imagine Nothoscordum montevidense P. Sun - P. Shade 4 x 2 inches Mini Shrub, Potted Plant Expect a non-stop show of golden, slightly citrus scented flowers no taller than 4 inches in spring through fall. Companion blades of grass bide their time in between. Not entirely winter hardy in northern Ohio, but if you bring your container into a protected area, this plant will resurrect next spring. In the onion family, the tiny bulbs are easy to divide and share with other pots or friends. from an ant’s perspective as a tree, shrub or groundcover and often the vertical elements that are close to structures. R R Spillers- are groundcovers that cascade over rocks or look like lawns or pastures. R R Pillars- are large growing and/or existing trees where only the trunk is seen. They also provide shade. R R Fillers- are supporting actors that are small leaved so they fill areas between tracks and structures, but do not look like any protypical tree or shrub. X X Paxistigma, Tiny Holly Paxistigma cambyi ‘Compacta’ Sun - P. Shade 6 x 12 inches RXR Tree/ Shrub Raisin-sized, holly-like, evergreen leaves are packed on 6” tall, twice as wide plants. Ideal RXR shrub on hillside plantings as its spreading stems will help hold the soil. Tough little grower, as long as it has well drained soil. X Our garden below illustrates the definitions above for railroad scenes, but these same terms are for any minilandscape. Can you spot?: Penstemon, Alpine Blue Penstemon hirsutus `Pygmaeus’ (Zone 5 - 7) Sun - P. Sun 4 x 4 inches Mini Shrub Pot up patriotic centerpieces with these short mounds of reddish green leaves and white-n-violet flowers tinged with blue, usually in bloom by the 4th of July. Unlike some other “Penstemons,” this is long lived and very easy to grow. thrillers (“Privet-Golden, Elfin Herb, Yarrow-Mini”) spillers (“Willow-Mini Creeping, Thyme-Clear Gold”) pillars (fence posts) fillers (“Boxwood-Morris Midget, Willow-Mini Creep.”) Putatoria, Pink Trumpet Bush Putatoria calibrica Sun - P. Sun 4 x 12 inches Shrub in Mini or RXR Garden Mini pink trumpets play summer through late fall. As you watch our outdoor train wind around the bend, you’ll notice this- just the right sized shrub with bright green leaves. Ragged Robbin, Dwarf Lychnis flos-cuculi ‘Nana’ (Zone 5 - 8) Sun - P. Shade 2 inches Alpine, Rock Garden Cicely Mary Barker painted this sprite, curious miniature with an accompanying faery. She tried to mimic its bright pink, ragged edged flowers that open each spring above tight, curious mounds of of tough, twisting, shiny, dark green leaves. Lewis and Clark were intrigued by this too and wrote about it in their journals. Rose, Miniature Elfinglo BRING THE MOUNTAINS to your own BACKYARD. You don’t have to travel to Switzerland to discover magnificent midgets. Provide well draining soil, scatter rocks, add a slope, if possible, and choose from plants that love to sunbath in your own rock garden like: Dianthus, Draba, Edelweiss, Hebe, Hutchinsia, Iberis, Lady’s Mantle and Ragged Robin. Sold Out Rosa x ‘Elfinglo’ Full Sun 4 x 5 inches Mini Shrub This micro miniature rose survives 20 below zero temps and still displays magenta red, fully double, repeat blooms, throughout the growing season. Limited numbers this year, but this is keeper in our collection. OVERWHELMED? Want to create a faery garden but not sure how? Join other “miniature plant-a-holics anonymous” during our Faery Fest Sat. April 30th 10 to 5:00 Santolina, Pretty Carol Santolina chamaecyparissus ‘Pretty Carol’ 1 x 2 feet RXR Thriller, Faery Garden With gold button flowers, consider this aromatic, densely foliaged shrub in a formal knot garden as it is perfectly prune-able. Trimming its “evergray” foliage promotes new, compact growth. After the 2014 winter, it earned the rank of the hardiest santolina we have ever had the pleasure to grow! FREE WORKSHOPS FREE ADVICE FREE DEMONSTRATIONS 10 STEP PROGRAM NOT INCLUDED HARDY SUN 39 HARDY SUN h SEDUMS h All $4.99 Sedums are truly work horses for hot, dry environments, asking for minimal care. They’re popular in troughs, strawberry jars, xerophytic landscapes and on green roofs. All are hardy and like FULL SUN, SANDY LOAM and MINIMAL WATERING. NEW! Sedum, Appalachian Blue Sedum, Mini Autumn Brilliant Sedum glauchophyllum Hardy Perennial Sun - P. Sun 2 x 10 inches Mini groundcover, Trough, Native Had to get yet another, hard as nails, creeping sedum because this is an Ohio native found in Appalachia. Tiny blue foliage and white flowers are nice too! Sedum cauticola 1 x 12 inches Miniature Groundcover “Cauticola” (species name) literally means “growing on cliffs,” the favored site for this succulent perennial with trailing stems of pink-tinged, grey-green, round leaves and purplish-pink, star-shaped, autumn flowers. Sedum, Blue Rosette Mini Sedum, Old Man Bones Sedum pachyclados (Zone 5 - 10) 2 x 12 inches Groundcover/Shrub,“Jar Gem” TM Rosettes of powder blue leaves partner well with rosy-peach, summer flowers. Leaves are tightly packed on top of one another, forming bonsai- like pads. Sedums are the queen of all strawberry pots as they are quite oblivious to abusively dry, hot, sunny situations like in Pakistan, its native country. Sedum globosum 2 x 12+ inches Groundcover, RXR, “Jar Gem” TM This forms a 2” carpet of succulent, rounded leaves with a bronze cast and yellow flowers in the summer. Sedum, Russian Needlepoint Sedum, Coral Carpet Sedum middendorfianum var striatum 1 x 12 inches Mini Groundcover, Rock Garden If you could only see the bursting, yellow flowers, like fireworks, over clusters of 3/8” long, needled, green and red foliage. Winter color settles into a rusty red. Sedum album ‘Coral Carpet’ (Zone 4 - 7) 1 x 12 inches Groundcover/Shrub,“Jar Gem” TM First year it remained green. We discovered the coral color when, we went easy on the water for a spell and witnessed a full blushing transformation. So, we recommend you abuse this groundcover by siting in full sun and holding back on water for “50 shades” of coral. Flowers open up to a pale-pink. Sedum, Tiny Urchin Sedum humisifusum 1 x 12 inches Groundcover, RXR Garden This tough guy looks like it belongs underwater among the corals. Glossy green, compact, stems spread slowly. Complete an underwater scene on land with “Drabas, Limonium (Tiny Sea Statice) & Chocolate Sedge.” Sedum, Corsican Sedum, Tricolor Carpet Sedum requinii 1/4 x 12 inches RXR, Walk About Why do we need one more flat, green, glossy ground cover? You can always rely on this sedum to NOT be needy though it likes a little drink now and again. Sedum spurium ‘Tricolor’ (Zone 4 - 9) 2 x 18 inches Groundcover, “Jar Gem”TM, RXR Garden White, pink and green foliage with pink flowers in June- can you imagine a more colorful groundcover? Tough as nails hardy perennial for front of the flower bed, hanging basket or miniature gardens. Sedum, Voodoo Sedum spurium ‘Voodoo’ (Zone 3 - 10) 2 x 12 inches Groundcover, “Jar Gem”TM, RXR I can’t think of a darker foliaged plant. This mahogany, almost black, 2” groundcover spilling over light colored stones or nestled next to “Sedum, Frosted Blue” in a strawberry jar is sharp! Given full sun, anyone can grow them and all appreciate their uniqueness. Sedum, Frosted Blue Sedum hispanicum minus ‘Pink Form’ (Zone 5 - 9) 2 x 12 inches Groundcover, Rock, Faery Garden Think of a mini blue spruce forest, frosted in pink, viewed from 1000 feet above. This is one of the most beautiful and unusual miniature sedums with pink tipped, blue leaves. If that isn’t enough, how about pink, nearly white flowers each and early summer? Sedums are winter deciduous, so trim to the ground early spring. Solidago, Tiny Goldenrod Sedum, Irish Eyes Sedum middendorfianum var. diffusum 2 x 12 inches Groundcover, Rock Garden, “Jar Gem St. Patty’s meet Christmas in its Irish green rosettes with red centers that form thick blankets in summer and then turn a poinsettia red, overall, each winter. Who needs the great summer yellow flowers? Solidago coulteri Full Sun 2 x 8 inches Mini Shrub, C. M. Barker Faery, Butterfly Here’s a mini version of North Americas’ favorite scapegoat for hayfever. But at only 2 - 3 inches tall, the cute golden/yellow flowers are really not enough “to sneeze at.” They attract butterflies and had captured the eye of Cicely Mary Barker who beautifully illustrated this and dozens of other meadow flowers. Stachys, Dwarf Betony Stachys officinalis ‘Nana’ (Zone 5 - 8) Full Sun 4 x 4 inches Mini shrub, C. M. Barker Faery Perhaps it was the violet pink flowers hovering 3 or 4 inches above the dark green rosette of leaves which inspired Cicely Barker to illustrate this about a 1/2 century ago. Try it in a sunny patio, tabletop garden with a tree (“Cotoneaster, Variegated Rock”), a groundcover (“Dianthus, Grey Stone”) and a vertical shrub (like “Ephedra, Joint Fir”) for starters. Sedum, Love’s Triangle Sedum anglicum ‘Love’s Triangle’ 1 x 12+inches Groundcover, RXR Pinkish-white flowers entertain irresistable, powder blue, pin head sized foliage each spring. To insure next year’s crop, break off a small section and overwinter in a sunny window. Sedum, Old Man Bones HARDY SUN 40 HARDY SUN Veronica, Sunshine Teucrium, Alpine Germander Veronica repens ‘Sunshine’ (Zone 5 - 10) Full Sun 1 x 8 inches Groundcover Tiny, pinkish spikes in June add another 75 watts to an already fluorescent, golden groundcover. Needs full, hot sun for best color. Will also brighten any partially shaded pocket where thymes won’t grow. In part shade, the leaf color fades to lime green only to start over gold each spring. White flowers, though barely seen, arrive in early summer. Teucrium ackermannii Full Sun Only 2 x 6 inches vine Mini Groundcover/Spiller Find this in Mark’s G-Scale railroad along the driveway where the blue needled leaves form a very low, waterfall mat with rose colored, hydrangea shaped flowers, all summer long. If you let it dry out a tad before watering again, it will give you heavy blooming in the spring, sporadic surprises in the summer and a nice rebloom in the fall. h THRIFT h All $4.99 In a world of round leaves, thrifts stand out! Green to maroon to to variegated linear leaves are unique as are their perky globes that announce spring and linger into summer. EASY plant for a “Welcome to our home” miniature garden pot placed at a sunny front door. Give them FULL SUN, WELL DRAINING SOIL AND KEEP THEM ON THE DRY SIDE. That’s about it! BUTTERFLY FRIENDLY Wahlenbergia /Tufty Bells Wahlenbergia marginata Sun - P. Sun 6 x 3 inches Rock Garden, Troughs Hailing from China and Himalayan regions, this species is definitely rock garden bound. Its loose mounds of spatula leaves look like they can barely balance the proportionately larger whitish-blue, bell-shaped flowers. Thrift, Faery Armeria caespitosa (juniperifolia) 2 x 12 inches Faery Shrub “Cockroach hardy” alpine with rose colored clusters of flowers in the early spring join perky, grassy tufts that are lovely and evergreen the entire season. “Veronica, Sunshine” and “Sedum, Frosted Blue” are pleasing companions. Willow, Arctic Creeping 2 year+ $15.99 Salix arctica ‘Petraea’ (Zone 1 - 8) Full Sun 2 x 12 inches Faery Shrub, Bonsai This slightly larger leaved willow was found growing around Santa’s workshop and was dropped off here around Christmas 2008. This is a true Zone 1, Arctic, tundra plant that seems just as happy as a snowbird in the “lower 48.” What a great miniature pussy willow! Thrift, Little Penny Willow, Mini Creeping 2 year+ $15.99 Armeria caespitosa 1-1/2 x 3 inches Alpine Groundcover, RXR Thriller, Faery Garden Take “Faery Thrift,” reduce by 50% and you have it! Flowers aren’t even tall enough for any kind of stem, rather they just perch on the foliage. In our photos we add a shiny quarter to show relative size, but a penny could do the trick. Thrift, Mini Red-leaf Armeria maritima ‘Rubrifolia’ 4 x 8 inches Alpine Shrub, RXR Filler, Faery Garden Blooms non-stop during any kind of cooler weather. I like the reddish pink, round flower clusters that bob above, but I adore the dark, reddish purple blades, early summer, for their contrast in the garden or container. Ben long ago suggested faeries use these flowers as balloons in a parade. Thrift, Red Faery Armeria caespitosa ‘Bevan’s’ (Zone 4 - 8) 2 inches Mini Grass “Red Fairy” is honestly more of a dark pink rather than red, but, trust me, the flower hue is intense. In all other respects, it is very similar to “Faery Thrift.” Since thrifts bloom the entire spring, choose neighbors from the plethora of our summer bloomers. Salix repens ‘ Iona Form’ Zone 4 - 9) Full Sun 2 x 12 inches Mini Tree, RXR Garden Is it the world’s smallest willow? Tiniest of catkins appear with crocus flowers, followed by flat stems, carrying 1/2 inch willow leaves. Perfect railroad addition in the “mountains” or as a sacred tree or shrub in the faery garden. Train upright for a miniature weeping willow by the pond. Wisteria, World’s Smallest 2 year+$15.99 Millettia japonica ‘Hime Fuji’ (formerly listed as Wisteria sinensis ‘Kofuji’) Sun - P. Shade 16 x 12 inches Mini Tree, Bonsai The “World’s Smallest Wisteria” (separated from Wisteria a few years ago) never gets larger than 24 inches and it is suppose to put forth blue violet flowers, mid spring. I have as much luck with this as our big one by the house. It is attractive to bees, butterflies, birds and bonsai diddlers. Will tolerate shade. Yarrow, Mini Buttons Achillea ageratifolia (Zone 5 - 8) Sun - P. Shade 2 x 12 inches Groundcover, Alpine Here’s a yarrow that won’t take over the border, in fact, the blue gray, feathery foliaged, miniature rosettes spread slowly. Needs well drained soil, but frequent watering throughout growing season. Flowers are creamy white and 3 inches high. Thrift, Variegated Armeria x‘ Nifty Thrifty’ 2 x 12 inches Mini Grass, RXR Filler, Mini Shrub Leaves are generally larger than “Faery Thrift,” but this foliage is golden with a green stripe down the center. Even in cooler climates, you can’t miss the dark pink flowers by June. After that, you’ll get flowers randomly until Labor Day. On a miniature scale, it would be viewed as a large, mounded ornamental grass. HARDY SUN Yarrow, Utah Mini Achillea sp. ex Utah Full Sun 2 x 12 inches Mini Shrub or Tall Groundcover Buttercup yellow flowers rise just high enough over the ferny leaves. When you witness this slow spreading perennial along the miniature railroad tracks in the ballast gravel, you will love how it contrasts with the grey stones. 41 HARDY SUN h Hardy Shade Miniatures & Companions h All $4.99 (unless otherwise marked) Like the previous section, these hardy perennial miniatures prefer the outdoors 365 days a year BUT do best in the shade. Most enjoy morning sun/afternoon shade (P. Shade) while others tolerate a touch of afternoon sun too (P. Sun). Just a few plants thrive in full shade. Note the different sun/shade requirements for each entry. As a general rule: the more sun they get, the more water they want. Carpet Tulip, Tiny $5.99 Ajuga, Chocolate Chip Centarium scilloides P. Shade 2 x 18 inches RXR Thriller Dry shade, full sun? Does anything stop this groundcover or its endless parade of tiny pink tulips all summer? We’ve watched this 2 inch carpet grow in the dry shade in our railroad garden and in full sun out in our stock fields. It seemed too good to be true but it’s passed every test, so it’s your turn to try it. It is not an aggressive grower but I suspect mischievous faery play, with its much appreciated self seeding. Ajuga repens ‘Chocolate Chip’ Sun - P. Shade 2 x 6 inches Groundcover, Topiary, Bonsai Ajugas’ trademark as a tough and hardy shade plant remains in tact in these slightly smaller versions. Clumps of foliage look as if a watercolor artist applied a plum wash sporadically over otherwise dark green foliage. Ajuga, Multicolor Ajuga repens ‘Multicolor’ Sun - P. Shade 1 x 6 inches Groundcover, RXR Garden Cream, pink, light green, plum and shades in between- the leaves can’t seem to make up their minds, but what is certain is that this plant does best in cool shade. Classic blue flowers can go in either a boy’s or girl’s faery garden. Arborvitea (Dwarf), Hetz Midget $15.99 h FAERY FERNS, Hardy h Thuja occidentalis ‘Hetzi Midget’ (Zone 3 - 9) P. Shade - Sun 2 x 2 feet Alpine, Bonsai, RXR, Mini/Faery With a bit of pruning, eventually this slow growing green globe will mature, roughly resembling a giant “Oak” tree, from the perspective of an ant. In trough gardens, we like to plant it in clumps of 3 for a knee high, “Oak” tree forest. If you’re a botanist, you probably already know these are NOT true ferns. In our opinion, it is easier for a child to wrap their minds around “Faery Fern” rather than Leptinella, Cotula or whatever the botanists settle on for its genus name. This group of hardy, ground hugging perennials thrive in organic soil and P. Shade - Sun. Arenaria, Micro Lawn Faery Fern / Brass Buttons Arenaria balearica (Zone 6 - 9) P. Shade - P.Sun 1/2 x 12 inches Lawn, RXR Garden, Pathways Rivals only “True Elfin Thyme” for lowest, most micro-leaved groundcover we’ve spied. Perfect “Walk-About” for those too sunny OR not sunny enough pathways. While it needs good drainage and frequent water, it is the ideal lawn for mini landscapes and railroad gardens, complete with little white flowers. Astilbe, World’s Smallest Leptinella (Cotula) squalida (Zone 5 - 10) P. Shade - P. Sun 2 x 18 inches Lawn, “Walk-About”, RXR Slightly felted, green, fern-like leaves creep just above the soil, to form a thick carpet of curious yellow “Brass Button” blooms. Works as a superlative groundcover, even a lawn substitute, between stepping stones in shady areas. Faery Fern, Bronze $7.99 Leptinella perpusilla (Zone 6 - 10) 2 x 18 inches RXR Lawn, “Walk-About” This is a bronze colored version which looks like it was the parent to “Platt’s Black,” although I’m only guessing. I like this softly shimmering, lighter color of bronze that shows up better against dark soil than “Platt’s Black.” Astilbe glaberrima var. saxatilis P. Shade - P. Sun 4 x 4 inches Miniature Shrub Four inch rosettes of finely cut, green leaves appear late in the spring but eventually bear plumes of pale pink to white, feathery flowers later in summer. Delicate only in appearance, this robust plant grows easily in sun or part shade but prefers a slightly moist soil. Blueberry, Dwf. Lowbush 2 year+$15.99 Faery Fern, Platt’s Black Faery Fern, Bronze Leptinella (Cotula) x ‘Platt’s Black’ (Zone 6- 10) P. Sun - Sun 1 x 15 inches Shade Lawn, “Walk-About”, RXR Inch long leaves are more dainty and finely textured than other faery ferns. Add sunshine and they’re jet black! In a little more shade, they grow bicolored green with black tips. Grow over crushed white stone for best effect. Petite yellow buttons form in spring! Vaccinium angustifolia P. Shade - P. Sun 6 x 12+ inches Faery Garden Tree, Culinary If it wasn’t so hardy (we’re talking Zone 2: Maine & Canada), native or well endowed with small, G-Scale leaves and berries, it would be just an ordinary blueberry. Even the berries are faery-sized and produce all season! Faery Bells, Variegated Boxwood, Grace 2 year+ $15.99 Buxus microphylla ‘Grace’ P. Shade - Sun 3 feet x 18 inches Tree for Faery or RXR Thriller The reason Mark selected this “Boxwood” is because it has the leaves of the next entry, (“Kingville”), yet not as brittle. Though it grows quickly, it then stops at 18 inches. You can keep it thin by pruning, so that the height is more in line with your miniature village. HARDY SHADE 42 $5.99 Disporum sessile ‘Variegatum’ P. Shade - P. Sun 16 inch spreading Mini Trellis Relax into a miniature jungle or thick woodsy scene (though deer pass this by!) with these white striped, lush, green leaves. By early summer, 3/4 inch white bells dangle under the arching stems. Perennial that pops up here and there is a welcome contrast to ferns and other shade lovers. HARDY SHADE Fuchsia, Hardy Cape Horn Faery Money, Golden Fuchsia magellanica ‘Cape Horn’ P. Sun - P. Shade 24 x 24 inches Tree in a Faery or RXR Garden We received this from Justin at Possum Run Greenhouse (Bellville, OH) our “Faery Plant Kingdom” partner, who has garnered one of the largest fuchsia collections in the U.S. He told us these survived -30 degrees F. Dies back each fall, then resprouts the next spring with red and purple flowers, summer through fall. An upright, it provides critical color in shade gardens. Who’d believe a beautiful fuchsia could survive Ohio?!!! Lysimachia japonica minutissima P. Shade - Sun 1 x 12 inches “Walk-About” RXR Groundcover Minutissima (in the botanical name) describes this dark green groundcover for the shade or sun, precisely! Bright yellow flowers in late spring to early summer pop up between stepping stones, mini landscapes, troughs and of course, faery gardens. This is also one of the very best hardy RXR groundcovers as it spreads well, but won’t take over the tracks. Bonsai artists use it as an accessory plant. Heuchera, Canyon Belle h TRUE FERNS h All $4.99 Ferns are becoming very popular with shade gardeners because they offer a lush, tropical look, are well behaved and, although not true miniatures, these are the smallest out there. As with many ferns, try to provide bright, indirect light with well-draining soil, that is kept moist. Best feature? Deer aren’t attracted to them! Heuchera X ‘Canyon Belle’ P.P.#13,413 P. Shade - P. Sun 4 x 4 inches Mini Shrub, Rock Garden Bright red flowers are provocative in the shade. Flower power and color, not foliage, was the goal of this breeder and we don’t mind paying royalty fees to Rancho Santa Ana Botanical Gardens to help with future breeding efforts. NEW! Holly, Dwarf Pagoda$15.99 Ilex crenata ‘Dwarf Pagoda’ Hardy Perennial P. Shade - P. Sun 12 x 5 inches Mini Tree, Bonsai, Alpine This is a female variety which requires a male nearby to produce glossy, black berries. Even without a man around, it is a stunning, compact, evergreen shrub with tiny, polished leaves that remain dark green through the winter. The flowers are not ornamentally significant but its form is more than enough for any bonsai artist. Houstonia - Bluets, Tiny Fern, Dwarf Lady’s Athyrium filix-femina ‘Minutissimum’ Shade - P.Sun 10 x 10 inches Mini Shade Shrub, RXR Filler Ferns are a traditional faery garden plant that symbolizes imagination. Little mounding rosettes of delicately cut, green foliage require the companionship of miniature “Hostas, Primroses, and Coral Bells.” Divide yearly to keep small. Fern, Lady Fern Victoria Athyrium filix-femina ‘Victoriae’ P. Shade - P. Sun 8 x 18 inches Shrub, Alpine Rockery, Faery As far as frond architecture goes, this is Queen. This superb selection has amazingly green fronds whose pinnae (leaflets) crisscross to form x’s and have crested leaflet tips. Mark has absolutely fallen in love with this fern Fern, Maidenhair, Himalayan $7.99 Houstonia serpyllifolia Very Limited Availability this year! P. Shade - P. Sun 2 x 2 inches Mini Shrub We’ve been building stock for years to make available this USA native miniature. We originally found this right here in Ohio. Two inch, delicate baby blue flowers brighten the shade (though it tolerates plenty of sun) in cycles, that is, each blooming lasts about a month. If you deadhead, just sit back and wait for next wave. Sun or shade, cute as all get out- we can’t grow enough of this perfect perennial. Adiantum venustum P. Shade - P. Sun 6 x 12 inches Shrub, Faery Garden, Houseplant Native to the foothills of the Himalayas, it forms a beautiful, slow-spreading groundcover with blue-green, teardrop shaped leaflets on black stems. Once established, it will form a broad, dense colony. Fronds are semi-evergreen and thanks to their delicate appearance, they work great in floral arrangements. This variety performs best in cooler areas. Organic Slug Control: Growing up in slug infested Seattle, Mark’s trialed everything from salting to jagged edged cans of stale beer (which lured more beneficials than slugs) to copper barriers said to kill by electric force field. “Sluggo,” an iron phosphate product, is his organic choice. It contains the most effective yeast bait he’s ever tried. WORLD’S SMALLEST CONTEST If you bring in a variety that is smaller,* you will receive a $50.00 gift certificate. We prefer that the roots are intact. Sample of our “World’s Smallest” collection: Elm, Mini Hokkaido p. 36 Oxalis, Tiny Double White p. 46 Boston Fern p. 49 Jasmine p. 53 Fern, Himalayan small print: *division must come from a variety that is smaller than the variety we have and it produces a plant of equal smallness. HARDY SHADE 43 HARDY SHADE h MINIATURE HOSTAS h All $5.99 (unless otherwise noted) Miniature “Hostas” are the heart leaved sweethearts of the shade. You can grow them year after year if you tuck them in organic soil that’s watered regularly by the heavens or a hose. Morning sun is OK but afternoon sun will pale, if not scorch, the leaves of these hardy perennials, if they don’t receive constant extra water. Mark strongly believes these mini hostas should be divided every 1 - 2 years, preferably in August to have time to root before winter. Avoiding overcrowding not only looks better, but varieties like “Cats’ Eye, X-ray and X-Rated,” seem to kill themselves when overcrowded and benefit from an ANNUAL division. Increasing the area of each variety allows for a bigger impact from a distance. Most miniatures look better in groups than solo. Hosta, Baby Booties $7.99 Hosta, Baby Bunting Hosta, Japan Boy $7.99 Hosta, Japan Girl $7.99 Hosta, Mount Kirishima $7.99 Hosta, Munchkin $7.99 Hosta, Nakaiana $7.99 Hosta x ‘Japan Boy’ 2 x 4 inches RXR Shrub, Mini or Faery Gardens It may be a non- HSA registered variety, but it’s well worth collecting. All we can tell you is that is exhibits the tiniest, all green leaves with proportionally small lavender flowers and it grows well. Hosta X ‘Baby Booties’ 1 x 12 inches DEER CANDY- how’s that Heart-shaped green leaves are irregularly edged with white. Some leaves have very narrow margins, others have wide, streaky margins. Lavender scapes color up mid summer. Hosta, Baby Bunting Hosta ‘Baby Bunting’ 2 x 18 inches Shrub, Mini or Faery Gardens Green, pocket-sized variety with heart-shaped, spring leaves are followed by mid summer lavender flowers. Cute as a baby’s bum! Hosta x ‘Japan Girl’ 2 x 6 inches Bonsai, Garden Railroad Not only are the 3” wide clumps of tiny green, venusta type, leaves maybe 2” tall, the pale purple flowers aren’t much taller when they arrive late summer! Hosta, Baby Kim Hosta x ‘Mount Kirishima’ 2 x 8 inches Mini Woodland Groundcover Narrow green leaves with wavy margins remind me of a very miniature corn plant. Definitely dwarf enough for a trough. $7.99 Hosta x ‘Baby Kim’ 3 x 15 inches Mini Shrub or groundcover You thought “Tiny Venusta” was small. Here’s competition in the form of 2-3” mounds of green leaves with pale lavender scapes 4 times the foliage’s height. Hosta, Cheatin Heart Hosta x ‘Cheatin Heart’ 6 x 10 inches Mini or Faery Gardens Being named after a cheatin’ Hank William’s tune isn’t the only shady thing about it. You’ll be singing the praises for this solid, gold leaved dwarf as it brightens your shade garden parties with dark purple flowers, mid-summer. Hosta, Collector’s Choice Hosta x ‘Collector’s Choice’ RXR Shrub, Mini or Faery Gardens 3 x 12 inches Here we have a smaller version of H. venusta. No collection is complete without these dark green/blue leaves. Hosta, Cookie Crumbs Hosta x ‘Munchkin’ 3 x 6 inches Shrub, Mini or Faery Gardens Neat thing about this tiny green hosta is the unpredictable, occasional streak of white running through the foliage. (robust sport of “Hosta Masquerade”) Hosta nakaiana 2 x 10 inches Mini Woodland Groundcover She proudly exhibits heart-shaped green leaves and lavender flowers by mid-summer. Not the shortest, but she is the mother of many a fine, mini hosta. Hosta, Shiny Tot Hosta, Shiny Tot Hosta x ‘Shiny Tot’ 2 x 6 inches Faery Gardens Examine the glossy green leaves with red spots on the stems, note the 2 inch height, witness how nicely it spreads along shady garden edges or troughs and a tiny tale might come to mind for your tots. Hosta x ‘Cracker Crumbs (Zone 5 - 9 )’ RXR Shrub, Faery Garden 3 x 6 inches So here’s a reverse of “Cracker Crumbs” that is white lined leaves that stand out like neon lights. Sweet with “Primrose and Star Creepers!” Hosta, Cookie Crumbs Hosta, Green Dagger Hosta x ‘Green Dagger’ 4 x 12 inches Mini or Faery Gardens, Troughs This is the masculine counterpart to “Feather Boa” hosta with a thicket of solid green, slightly rippled, foliage and parent to many lanced shaped hostas. Hosta, Itsy Bitsy Spider $7.99 Hosta x ‘Itsy Bitsy Spider’ RXR Shrub, Mini or Faery Gardens 2-1/2 x 6 inches ....went up the water spout.” Anyway, we’re talking less than 2” long, spear shaped, solid green leaves making up a plant shorter than your index finger. See Miss Muffet below. Organic Slug Control: Page 43. Hosta, Strawberry Yogurt $7.99 Hosta ‘Strawberry Yogurt’ 6 x 16 inches Mini or Faery Gardens, Troughs Red dotted petioles (the stalk attaching the leaf blade to the stem) support four inch long, wavy green leaves. Medium purple flowers rise from mid late August on 13” scapes that are also intensely red-dotted. Well accessorized hosta, I’d say. Hosta, Venusta Hosta venusta RXR Shrub, Faery Gardens 3 x 6+ inches Solid green tufts of 2 inch long leaves cuddle at the base, from which arise 6” tall stalks of purple flowers each summer. Companion of “Faery Ferns, Star Creepers, and other faery flora listed in hardy shade lovers. Hosta,Venusta HARDY SHADE 44 HARDY SHADE h IVY h All $4.99 Here’s the key for the following miniature ivy varieties: Sun - Shade Hardy Perennial Organic - Loamy Soil Normal Moisture Spreads about 1 foot Excellent Houseplants Ivy, Adundance Hedera helix ‘Adundance’ 1 x 4 inches Groundcover, RXR Spiller This ivy is determined to stay small no matter how much you fertilize. Duck foot shaped, dark green foliage grows, evenly spaced, on serpentine stems. ] Ivy, Anita Tiny Spetchley Henrietta Acer palmatum ‘Goshiki Koto Hime’ P. Sun - P. Shade 2 x 2 feet Bonsai, Miniature Tree Four colors over three seasons in one tree! Each spring, lightly variegated, pink-rose leaves emerge which fade to bright, light green leaves in summer culminating in yellow and orange each fall. All of this adds up to a natural bonsai and terrific container specimen. Ultimately could reach 3 feet in 15 years. Mitchella / Partridge Berry $5.99 Mitchella repens Shade - P. Sun 1/2 x 6 inches Groundcover Squaw vine, its common name is what drew us to this medicinal miniature resembling a mini vinca vine. Native American women made a tea from the slightly evergreen flavored leaves and berries during childbirth. The shiny, dark evergreen foliage and white flowers are nice but it’s the red berries that really show up in a shady garden or even a trough. Ivy, Anita Hedera helix ‘Anita’ RXR Grape Vine 2 x 12 inches Precious, micro, maple leaf foliage makes a lush filler to any planting. “Ivy” represents fidelity so it is the appropriate herb to decorate a wedding cake. Our #1 most popular “miniature grapevine” for garden railroaders Ivy, Feen Finger Hedera helix ‘Feen Finger’ RXR Vine, Baskets, Topiary, Terrarium 2 x 12 inches “Feen Finger” (in German translates to “Faery Finger”- we did not make this up!) is truly compact with tiny, long thin “lobes” per leaf which really like tiny hands! Ivy, Henrietta Hedera helix ‘Henrietta’ 2 x 12 inches Topiary Form, RXR Mini Grape Vine I’ve yet to see a smaller, more heavily variegated “Ivy” than “Henrietta.” Great as a houseplant and an easy miniature topiary standard. Since ivy stands for friendship, add one to your garden and make friends with the faeries. Ivy, Mini Easter Hedera helix ‘Mini Easter’ RXR Vine, Houseplants, Faery Garden 2 x 12 inches Choose this bright cream variegated ivy to create a proper English garden simulating a mini hedge of “Morris Midget Boxwood” or “Tiny Tim Arborvitae,” ivy and an English Cottage. Ivy, Peter Pan Hedera helix ‘Peter Pan’ RXR Grapevine Trellis, Topiary 2 x 12 inches Here is Mark’s choice for grapevines in a railroad garden scene. He says this ivy looks most like grape leaves. Mark makes a tiny fence with bamboo stakes and uses #20 florist wire to attach the ivy as it grows. Maple, Japanese Koto Hime$24.99 Kenilworth Ivy, Mini Cymbalaria aequitriloba Sun - P. Shade 1 x 8 inches RXR Spiller, “Walk-About” Early summer, pale pink, mini snapdragon flowers decorate tiny, green foliage. Don’t be fooled by its delicate appearance- it’s a tough, ground-hugging, politely spreading groundcover. The more sun it gets, Leaves/flowers are actually the more water it wants. about 1/4 the size in this photo HARDY SHADE Mondo Grass, Dwarf Ophiopogon japonicum ‘Nana’) Sun - P. Shade 1 x 12 inches RXR Shrub, Faery Groundcover, Bonsai Dark green, grassy leaves form tight little “humocks” that are often planted under favorite bonsai trees. This tough cooperative mini holds white tinted, lavender flowers in summer, that turn into sapphire/blue, egg- shaped fruit. Mondo Grass, White Sparkler Ophiopogon chingii ‘Sparkler’ P. Shade - P. Sun 2 x 5 inches This delicate, fine leaved “Mondo Grass” with pure white flower spikes throughout the year is utilized as a miniature “Pampas Grass” in faery and railroad gardens. Every setting needs the linear, contrasting foliage of a grass. Mini Grass or Shrub Moss, Irish Minuartia verna RXR Spiller, Faery Garden Lawn Sun - P. Shade 1 - 3 x 12 inches 10 years ago, we tried to keep this alive in various garden spots - no luck. Now we seem to be able to grow it anywhere. It appears to desire moist soil and protection from our harsh drying winds. Summer’s heat keeps growth at bay but increases the water requirements. Conversely, shade nudges growth up to 3 inches tall and slows the need for water. Same holds true for most shade loving groundcovers like corsican mint and star creepers. Myosotis, Alpine Forget-me-Nots Myosotis alpina Sun - P. Sun 4 x 4 inches Mini Shrub Unforgettable, 1-1/2 by 1/2 inch green leaves set the stage for baby blue flowers that turn pink as they age, mid spring. They politely and surprisingly reseed themselves and are swift sellers whenever they’re in bloom. Nandina, Senbazuru Threadleaf $15.99 Nandina domestica capillus ‘Senbazuru’ Half Hardy Perennial Shade - P. Shade 10 x 10 inches Bonsai, mini shrub Consider this a mass (or mess if you’re not so generous) of wiry leafless stems that terminate in clusters of deciduous leaves from copper (spring) to green to purple (fall) colored. A most delicate sprinkling of white flowers float above. Though it might reach 10” x 10” in 10 years, its common name on is Heavenly Bamboo. “Heavenly” because it isn’t, and won’t spread like bamboo. Cover with a plastic milk jug for an easy winter clotch to aid in over wintering. 45 HARDY SHADE Orchid, Chinese Ground-Var. Pink $7.99 Bletilla striata ‘Albomarginata’ P. Shade - P. Sun 12 inch spreading Amazing Flowers for shade Our most elegant addition is also called “Hyacinth orchid” for it’s purplish pink orchid flowers that last for a month. Blades below are and green and light green streaked like a dry brush highlighted them. Oxalis/Shamrock, Tiny Dbl. White Oxalis magellanica ‘Nelson’ RXR, Faery P. Sun - P. Shade 1/2 x 12 inches The connection between Ireland & faery lore is legendary, thus, these tiny clover leaves are most appropriate in a wee folk garden. It grows 1/2” small and holds double white flowers, no bigger than a baby pea each spring, then again in the fall. Emerald green leaves in the shade, bronze with increased sunlight. Doesn’t like extreme heat or drought. Ideal between shaded flagstones and at the base of a bonsai. Polygonatum, Dwarf Solomon’s Seal $7.99 Polygonatum humile ‘Fred Case form’l Shade - P. Shade 6 x 24 inches Miniature Woodland Make an authentic woodland with “Dwarf Solomon’s Seal” complete with pleated, deep green leaves and dangling white flowers. Bluish-black, inedible fruit follows. Great for shady rock gardens and a wide variety of soil conditions. Fred Case was a famous biology teacher/breeder/plantsman and also our Shelley Hayes’ high school teacher. What an inspiration! Sedge, Mini Chocolate-leaf Carex buchmannii (Zone 5 - 10) P. Shade - Sun 2 x 6 inches RXR Grass and bonsai friend Looking for a shade loving miniature grass for a Southwest theme railroad garden? All aboard! Milk chocolate to olive green leaves turn dark chocolate if sited in a sunnier spot. Forms thick, tufty mounds, spreading VERY slowly. However, digging and dividing speeds up the process of spreading, if desired. Spikemoss, Golden Selaginella brownii ‘Aureum’ Zone 6- 11) Shade - P. Shade 1/2 x 12 inches Groundcover These living fossils literally covered the planet millions of years ago, providing us today, with our gasoline and natural gas. Luckily, this lovely golden groundcover still illuminates the shady container or moist garden. It has survived many winters here in protected areas. Deer steer clear of ferns, heucheras, star creepers and this! h STAR CREEPERS h All $4.99 These are the quintessential stars of the shade when seeking plants for in between stepping stones. Blooming, white or shades of blue, is icing on the cake. They’re ideal landscape groundcover or lawns. Star Creeper, Alpine White h PRIMROSE h $4.99 Pratia puberula ‘Alba’ ( Zone 5 - 9 ) P. Shade - Sun 2 x 18 inches Groundcover Hardy, flowering groundcovers in the shade are quite popular. This plant blooms white well into the fall when pampered with normal to moist soil and shade. Whether for a fanciful faery garden or creeping between plants or stepping stones, “Star Creeper” need loose, organic, rotted bark soil. Part shade or sun, anything but afternoon sun is fine with these friends of hosta and daffodils. Deer snub them! Primrose, Cowslip Primula veris 3 x 12 inches Mini Shrub Try an English native full of myth, folklore and medicinal tradition with rosettes of dark green leaves, similar to modern florist primrose. Yellow flower clusters are born on the end of 8 inch stalks. Mulch over soil retains moisture. Star Creeper, Baby Blue Pratia pendunculata (Laurentia) (Zone 5 - 10) P. Shade - Sun 2 x 18 inches Groundcover, Faery, Walk-About Here’s your answer for a quick spreading groundcover for shade to sun. Sweet baby blue, star-shaped flowers from late May until September, look like miniature inverted umbrellas protecting dark green, “Corsican Mint”-like leaves (sans the scent). Plant by your garden railraod tracks only if you have the time to prune weekly. These take off once established. Primrose, Double Red Primula X ‘Corporal Baxter’ 4 x 12 inches Faery Garden Try a hardy, double, Valentine-red flowered primrose to keep your faeries company. Just saw it in bloom this morn in the greenhouse. WOW! Primrose, Gold Lace Strawberry, Faery Primula elatior-Hydrid ‘Gold Lace’ 4 x 12 inches Shrub or Tree, Faery Garden Must! This is the antique variety from England that long ago inspired the “Primrose Faery” illustration by Cicely M. Barker. The dark red flowers have a cheerful golden, picotee edge to all the petals. Fragaria v. semper. ‘Verbesserte Rugen’ P. Shade - Sun 4 - 6 x 18 inches Shrub, Absolutely Faery Garden! Children, nor faeries, of any age can not resist everbearing strawberries. Whether in the shade or sun, these clumping strawberries produce fragrant, small, but extraordinarily sweet fruits all the days of summer, with no crazy runners. Primrose, Wanda Primula x juliae ‘Wanda’ 3 x 12 inches Faery Garden Shrub or Tree This is among the first flowers of spring, exploding with fuchsia fury. Blooms with daffodils their entire season! Considered one of the toughest, hardiest primroses by its behavior in our OPEN fields. No large shady areas? Just plant it on the north side of any shrub and divide clumps annually after flowers finish. HARDY SHADE more everbearing patio strawberries on page 13, garden (June) strawberries on page 60 46 HARDY SHADE h SWEET FLAG h All $4.99 Most adaptable miniature award goes to this grassy group. Grows as happy in a sunny, wet pond as in the shade or even in your home. TERRARIUM & BONSAI COMPANION WORTHY! Sweet Flag, Japanese Mini Acorus gramineus 3 x 9 inches Grass, Bonsai, Terrarium Japanese sweet flag is a mini grass that provides sleek, linear form, to an otherwise bushy world. Easy to slip into a terrarium as it does not mind moist feet. Its forest green clumps simulate irises though their shy flowers do not. SEE EDIBLE SWEET FLAG IN HERB SECTION PAGE 28 Buddy Austin & Joshua, about 6 years old (circa 2006) h Tropical Shade Miniatures h Sweet Flag, Japanese Mini Gold Acorus gramineus ‘Oborozuki’ African Violet, Humpty Doo Mini Saintpaulia ‘Rob’s Humpty Doo’ P. Shade - P. Sun 1-1/2 X 3 inches Terrariums, Shade Gardens Like any violet, use room temperature water to avoid permanent splotching on the leaves. The sweetest, non-stop, blue & white flowers hold court over rosettes, which enjoy frequent dividing. Acorus gramineus ‘Himenasumene’’ RXR, Pond, Terrarium 4 x 6 inches Terrariums are back in popularity. They still hold appeal for plenty of young (and veteran) gardeners. These pure white and green striped clumps are uniquely suited for such a home, if you haven’t noticed. Thalictrum, Miniature Japanese Alternanthera, Christmas Tree $7.99 Thalictrum kuisianum P. Sun - P. Shade 1 x 8 inches Mini Woodland Groundcover “World’s Smallest! Prefers a moist, peat bed in part shade. Columbine like foliage sets the stage for heads of fluffy rosy-mauve flowers, mid summer, standing only a few inches above soil level on wiry stems. These are not your ‘70s houseplants! Great for terrariums or as houseplants, these versatile botanical wonders brighten your world, inside then out. Send them outside by May and integrate them into hardy shade gardens. They are fantastic on your shaded patio in strawberry jars or mixed planters with larger fuchsia and begonias. Stick some in the shady perennial border and give your hosta collection some all season color. G-Scale gardeners relish more options for otherwise sparsely planted shade areas. Promise me you won’t forget to bring them in, this fall, before frost! 3 x 9 inches Terrarium, Miniature Grass This dwarf grass grows to only 4” tall. Sweet Flags are a rare exception to the rule of staying within cultural groups, in this case, hardy shade. They tolerate tropical shade neighbors in a terrarium. Add a few black stones and create a striking display with these bright yellow tufts. Sweet Flag, Japanese Mini White Stripe All $4.99 (unless otherwise marked) Woodruff, Tiny Sweet Asperula suavis (Zone 5 - 8) P. Shade - P. Sun 1 x 12 inches Lawn, Walk-About, Troughs It’s an exact 1/4-sized Swt. Woodruff replica, however it blooms all summer and it does not spread with underground runners Instead, it forms tidy clumps and must be divided to enlarge. Violet, Silver Korean Viola grypoceras exilis (V. koreana) ‘Sylettas’ P. Shade - P. Sun 2 x 4 inches Mini Woodland Groundcover By mid summer, light purple flowers decorate silver veined green leaves that cling to moist, woodland soil. You must have violets in your faery gardens!!! HARDY SHADE $5.99 Alternanthera X ‘Christmas Tree’ RXR, Mini Shrub or Border P. Shade - P. Sun 6 x 3 inches Here’s a plant for a large terrarium. If they were hardy, the railroader would find these 6 inch green shrubs, the ideal foundation boxwood hedge. Why not use them that way and dig’em out in the fall for great houseplants? Might even work for a miniature Christmas tree. Grows fast once established. Alternanthera, Gold Threads Alternanthera ficoidea ‘Aurea Nana’ P. Shade - P. Sun 8 x 8 inches Terrariums, Shady RXR, Gardens These are popular in public gardens because of their colorful show, in mass, and tolerance of pruning shears. Allow it to be a golden tropical tree or trim top for a bushy annual specimen outdoors in the faery or railroad landscape. Alternanthera, Red Threads Alternanthera ficoidea ‘Red’ P. Shade - P. Sun 10 x 10 inches Terrariums, Shade RXR Gardens Bright red foliage contrast with any golden miniature. I can picture a jungle tabletop garden with “Oak-Leaf Ficus” and “Golden Baby’s Tears” or with a begonia for a Hawaiian theme. 47 TROPICAL SHADE Begonia, Fuchsia Red Baby Tears, Golden Begonia fuchsioides ‘Rubra’ P. Shade 16 x 12 inches Mini Tree, Bees, Butterflies Glossy is what begonias are all about and this red blooming beauty follows suit. Not to be outdone, sumptuous, fuchsia type flowers dangle like heavy ear rings. Imagine that in your home this winter. Soleirolia soleirollii ‘Aurea’ P. Shade 1 x 12 inches “Walk-About” This is a bright gold version of the popular houseplant. Micro leaves unite to form a glowing groundcover for railroad gardeners and a lawn in mini landscapes. By summer’s end you’ll really dig these plants. REALLY or they’ll die!! Begonia, Mini Maple Leaf $5.99 Begonia partita 8 x 18 inches Mini Tree Even expensive railroad layouts often lack great plants. Set yours apart with a white flowering, mini maple tree. The scale of leaf to tree is a bit large but too intriguing to pass up. Easy to care for indoors. Its fleshy stem gets thick and woody quickly simulating a tree for a mini garden in no time. Easy bonsai! Brazilian Rain Tree $7.99 Chloroleucon (Pithecellobium) tortum Sun - P. Sun 2 x 2 feet Bonsai Tree Pruning is the key to keeping this specimen under two feet. Rewards include white powder-puff blossoms which turn yellowish within a few days, followed by curly seed pods. Leaves close at night and the tree looks dead, but the next morning the leaves open and the tree is alive. Also the trunk’s exfoliating bark reveals the white inner bark, which is really exciting for bonsai folks. h MINIATURE BEGONIAS h Begonia, Red Planet Their foliage is varied and interesting PLUS continuous blooms add color, year round, to faery gardens and terrariums. When the leaves or plants are on the verge of getting too large, this is the time to divide and share. Provide some SUN, but not too bright, allow to DRY OUT in between waterings and nourish with organic fertilizer once a month. Mark is going nuts on these, so look for new varieties every year! Begonia ‘Red Planet’ 5 x 6 inches Shrub, Houseplant Though it is an excellent ornamental for a shady summer garden, it’ll be ready to jump into a container and onto a winter windowsill. Dark maroon to chocolate brown splotches zigzag over its smooth, glossy leaves resulting in a unique and adorable specimen. NEW! Begonia, Bethlehem Star Begonia, Rhinestone Jeans Begonia, Blue Cuban or Cuban Holly Begonia ‘Rhinestone Jeans’ P. Shade 4 x 6 inches Mini Shrub, Houseplant Yes! Our smallest “Rex-type” is 4 inches tall by 6 inches of cuteness in the form of yellow leaves with maroon red mottling and heavy “eyelash” edges. Begonias do not want to be overwatered. Keep slightly moist, never soggy. Begonia ‘Bethlehem StarTender Perennial P. Shade 12 x 12 inches Terrarium, Shade Containers Indoors, in late winter or early spring is when pale white, almost pink flowers emerge. It is aptly named for the cream colored star in the middle of each fuzzy, dark-as-night leaf. Begonia cubensis P. Shade 12 x 12 inches Mini Tree Discovered in Cuba in 1858, it has small, waxy blue/green leaves on short, thin woody stems. The best part is the nearly continuous, light pink flowers held above the foliage. Add to that, it is a mildew resistant, easy to grow compact begonia. Begonia, Bower’s Black Begonia bowerae ‘Nigramarga’ 3 x 6 inches Shrub, Terrarium A mist of abundant pale pink flowers dotted with pin pricks of dark pink hover over brown blotched 4” foliage. Whether for a terrarium, windowsill or summer shade garden, people have already snatched it up before we have gotten it out on the official retail benches! Begonia richardsiana P. Shade 8 x 18 inches Tree Bonsai’s popularity waxes and wanes, due in part, because, depending on the species you select, it could be like adopting a child. Get a plant that is naturally exotic but easier to shape and maintain. Admire this mini “Rex Begonia’s” tropical leaves. Soon you’ll discover the stems will form huge, swollen bases. Step back, observe, prune a little and you are on your way. If you are new to bonsai, connect with a local club for a rich resource of friendly, knowledgeable and interesting folks. Begonia, Tiny Fuchsia Begonia foliosa var putzeysiana P. Shade 9 x 9 inches Mini Tree, Bonsai This world’s smallest leaved begonia “dressed in fuchsia’s clothing” will eventually grow up, in 5 to 10 years! Glossy green foliage sits well with nonstop, rose colored flowers. Begonia, Butterfly Wings Begonia polillensis P. Shade 6 x 12 inches Trees Butterfly or Faery wings? Mark couldn’t decide until he saw a Swallowtail pose by the flowers. Each leaf appears as one side of a butterflies’ wing. Chartreuse and green leaves, edged in red, make a beautiful foil for the endless supply of pink tinged, clam-shaped flowers. Calathea / Mini Prayer Plant Calathea micans ‘Meeham’s Miniature’’ P. Shade -P. Sun 2 x 4 inches Mini Shrub, Terrairum World’s Smallest “Prayer Plant” is not exactly scaled miniature for landscaping but great for dish gardens and terrariums. It really likes it warm so if it goes dormant, it is NOT dead! It will resprout. Wish my knees could do that! Begonia, Fuchsia Form Pink Begonia fuchsioides P. Shade 6 x 12 inches Mini Tree, Terrarium I can see these 3/4” oval, glossy green leaves and clam-shaped pink flowers with “Alternanthera” (Christmas Tree), Golden Baby Tears, and World’s Smallest Boston Fern” in perhap a terrarium to start. It will eventually graduate to a larger container or the garden. TROPICAL SHADE Begonia, Richardsiana 48 TROPICAL SHADE Columnea /Mini Lipstick Variegated Fuchsia, David Fuchsia X ‘David’ P. Shade - P. Sun 12 x 12 inches Mini Tree, Edible Flowers Some spill over baskets but this naturally upright growing fuchsia is destined as a trained, miniature blooming tree. Flowers are small with red tubes, red sepals and deep purple corollas. For a tropical fruit salad, add these tasty blooms. Just a reminder: harvesting initiates more blooms just as clipping foliage encourages more leaves and future flowers. Columnea X ‘Broget Stavenger’ P. Sun 1 x 18 inches Mini Groundcover/Spiller Bright red, 3/4 inch, trumpet flowers are strewn over draping variegated foliage. Would make a gorgeous hanging basket if it grew faster though we’re quite content to host it in a terrarium or faery garden. Easy houseplant Faery Fern, Tiny Tim Leptinella (Cotula) gruveri P. Shade -P. Sun 1/2 x 8 inches Lawn, RXR Garden If a tiny leaved, thick carpet isn’t good enough, each bright green leaf has a frilly edge although you just about need a magnifying glass to see it. Any of the faery ferns are “designed” for railroad gardens and a child’s mini landscape adorned with a set of dinosaurs. Throw in a haworthia and a “Ficus, Tiny Oak Leaf” and you have an imaginative underwater scene in a terrarium. Fuchsia, Lottie Hobby Fuchsia thymifolia x‘Lottie Hobby’ (Zone 7 - 10) RXR, Mini Tree or Vine P. Shade - P.Sun 18 x 18 inches Absolutely miniature, 1/2” flowers of dazzling pink & rose red emerge between 1/4 to 3/8 inch leaves. Collected from a “Fuchsia” show in Seattle, known for cool summers, yet it grows fine during our heat. Since September, it hasn’t stopped flowering, indoors. Over trellises or on the ground, consider this trailing feature in your railroad gardens, edge of raised beds or in miniature landscapes. Fern, World’s Smallest Boston Nephrolepis ‘Mini Russells’ RXR Shrub, Faery Garden P. Shade -P. Sun 3 x 3 inches Botanically, it is a true “Boston Fern” however, the fronds normally grow no more than 2 inches long. Holy Cow! Works well in a tropical shade miniature garden setting providing a fresh, green shrub element. Fuchsia, Variegated Lottie Hobby $5.99 Fiber-Optic Grass Fuchsia thymifolia x ‘Variegated Lottie Hobby’ P. Shade - P. Sun 8 x 8 inches Mini Shrub, Edible Flowers You may have been strong enough to resist our first dwarf fuchsia, but not this brightly variegated form. We drape it over a 10” tall trellis as the focal point of a dish garden that is brought indoors each fall. Can also be trained as a small tree. Euclaris radicans P. Shade -P. Sun 1 x 6 inches RXR Garden You’d swear there should be an electric cord attached. Each blade of grass has a tiny flower head. It’s sure to be a conversation starter & miniature faery bouquet. Container grow for easy fall move indoors. a.k.a “Bonsai Grass” h FICUS h Gota Kola, New Zealand Mini Ficus don’t mind the indoors but appreciate summer vacations outside. They prefer P. SHADE - P. SUN (“Ficus, Willow Leaf” tolerates afternoon sun) and ORGANIC to LOAMY SOIL. They like their feet in moist soil. All are easy bonsai starters. Hydrocotyle nova zealandiae P. Shade - P. Sun 1/2 x 12 inches Groundcover, Water Garden, Edible Although it may have similar memory enhancing qualities as our herbal “Gota Kola,” we put it in the miniature section because it is known more as a water and shade loving plant. Still, its green, scalloped 1/4 inch leaves are actually tastier than its serious cousin, so it fits into both categories. Ficus, Creeping Tiny Oak-Leaf $5.99 Ficus pumila ‘Quercifolia Minima’ 1/2 x 12 inches Vine, House plant, RXR, Faery Creeps and attaches like an ivy with 1/4” oak leaf shaped foliage. Rather than losing it amid larger garden plants, I suggest you utilize its strengths as a slow moving groundcover at the base of a bonsai specimen. Ficus, Tiny Limey $5.99 Ficus, Too Little $5.99 Ficus cv ‘Tiny Limey’. P. Shade - P. Sun 18 x 18 inches Tree, RXR, Mini/Faery Garden It’s not a lack of fertilizer. It is in its nature for the new foliage to begin lime green and mature to dark green. We reserve this tiny ficus tree for the winter windowsill as a reminder of warmer days. Then, outside it goes in May. Ficus X ‘Too Little’ P. Shade - P. Sun 18 x 18 inches Tree, RXR, Mini/Faery Garden Layer upon layer of rich green, thumb-sized leaves mimic its standard cousin’s tree form. Few plants are better suited as THE mini tree for tropical landscapes and faery gardens. Ficus, Willow-Leaf $5.99 Ficus subulata (salicifolia) P. Shade - P. Sun 3 x 2 feet Tree, RXR, Mini/Faery Garden It’s not a “Willow,” however, it fits into a tropical landscape, as a small tree. Expect “Coppertone” bronze foliage when sited in sun. Bonsai specimen TROPICAL SHADE Haworthia/ Faery Wash Board Haworthia limifolia Shade - P. Sun 3 x 6 inches Mini or Faery Garden Even faeries need to wash their clothes once in awhile and I bet these double as clothes dryers for them too. Haworthias, although from the South African deserts, like protection from the noon to 4:00 afternoon sun. Their 4 inch “Easter Lily”- like flower spikes reveal their place in the Lily family. Only way to dampen their spirits is by watering them too much, so go easy with the garden hose. Inch Plant, Pink Buttons Callisia repens ‘Bianca’ P. Shade - P. Sun 2 x 5 inches Basket, RXR Spiller Pea-sized pink, cream and green, oval leaves, like that of its cousin “Wandering Jew” create the quintessential hanging basket, provided bright light and moist soil. Perhaps it’s easier to not let it dry out if it’s in a terrarium or tropical faery garden. This is a fast growing “mini!” Watch where you plant it and keep it under control! 49 TROPICAL SHADE Oxalis, Little Burgundy Oxalis alstonii (O. vulcanicola) P. Sun -P.Shade 6 x 12 inches Shrub, Faery Garden You can allow the burgundy wine colored foliage and yellow flowers to mature larger or do a bit of pruning to keep managed for faery or railroad gardens. Try this alternative color for a March 17th centerpiece when you feel like serving wine rather than green beer. Oxalis, Little Plum Crazy Oxalis ‘Plum Crazy’ Tender Perennial P. Shade -Shade 3 x 6 inches Shrub, Culinary, RXR Give it moisture and morning sun and this patchwork of pink, green and fuchsia will be enhanced along with its deep pink stems. You’d be lucky to have this clover in a hanging basket or semi shaded faery garden where celtic shapes are revered. Remove bronze colored leaves before they take over. Oxalis, Little Zinfandel Plectranthus, Ernsts Baobab$5.99 Plectranthus ernstii P. Sun - P. Shade 12 x 12 inches Tree Everyone wants our 6 year old stock plant. It blooms until mid summer, with delicate white snowflake spires perched above fleshy, scallop edged, mint green leaves, but the real eyecatcher is the large swollen tree trunk at its base It looks like those African “Baobab” trees that get all the monkeys and warthogs drunk in nature films. NEW! Pumpkin Patch $6.99 Nertera granadensis (N. depressa) Tender Perennial P. Shade - P. Sun 1/2 x 4 inches Mini Pumpkin Patch Orange berries well before Halloween reveal, this is not “Corsican mint.” Watering is tricky. We water from below or next to foliage like a violet as precipitation on berries and fruit leads to early demise from rot. Oxalis vulcanicola P. Sun -P. Shade 6 x 12 inches Shrub, Culinary, RXR, Houseplants We welcome copper foliaged plants as a contrast to our sea of green. Foliage transforms into a dark Zinfandel hue as sun exposure increases. Added attributes are its fast growth, edible and tasty “Shamrock shaped” leaves, red stems and 3 inch high yellow flowers. This shows up at high end restaurants. Peperomia, Mini String-of-Heart Rhipsalis, Old Man’s Beard Peperomia, Pixie Snowbush/ Breynia, Dwarf $5.99 Peperomia prostrata P. Shade -P. Sun 1/2 x 6 inches Mini Groundcover, RXR Spiller I call this the “Peace” plant because the light green etching over the 1/4 inch, medium green, oval leaves roughly resembles a peace sign. Its creeping, compact foliage loves to crawl all over a terrarium floor given enough light and humidity. Peperomia meridana ‘Pixie’ P. Shade - P. Sun 3 x 3 inches Mini Shrub Under plants for terrariums and “Wardian Cases,” you’ll find this houseplant, a.k.a. “Crazy Quilt Peperomia.” Reddish stems balance whorls of glossy, sunken veined, rich green foliage that is stacked tightly like shingles. Very tight compact shrub for faery gardens. Pilea, Trailing Blue Angel Pilea glaucophylla ‘Greyzy’ P. Shade - Shade 1 x 12 inches Terrarium, RXR Spiller,“Jar-Gems”TM Blue with silver streaked foliage is an uncommon find. Tiny, rust red flowers accentuate its pea sized foliage especially as it trails down the sides of a tropical, basket. Perhaps you need a fast perennial groundcover that is easily trimmed and controlled. Treat as an annual or dig out a few pieces in the fall and plant inside. Rhipsalis teres form capilliformis P. Shade - Full Sun 1 x 12 in. Trailing “Jar-Gems” TM, Baskets Elongated, green, pencil stems droop over, carrying a load of toothpick sized branchlets. You might be graced with cream colored flowers along the stems. Put in a basket or along the edge to allow this old man to droop. Breynia nivosa (distacha) ‘Roseapicta Nana’’ Shade - P. Shade 2 x 6 inches Mini Shade Tree Karen hasn’t been able to kill this one in the house! (WHAT! That’s not true- no, wait a minute, you’re right!) Phenomenally tolerant to low light, even dry conditions. White, pink, and green marbled leaves are 1/2” wide if given plenty of soil and fertilizer, but quickly “self-bonsai” down to 1/4” leaves, when plant is root bound, giving the appearance of a tricolored “Redbud” or “Katsura Tree.” This is arguably our easiest miniature landscape tree and most colorful houseplant. Syngonium/Arrowhead Pink Petite Syngonium hybrida P. Shade - Shade 4 x 6 inches Shrub, Terrarium, Faery Garden “Arrowhead Plant” is an appropriate common name describing the shape of its leaves. A pale cream wash is “painted” on the surface with detailed deep pink veins and light green undersides. Their linear look plays well with “Ficus, Creeping Tiny Oakleaf and Begonia, Maple Leaf” in a terrarium. NEW! Syngonium, White Pixie Syngonium x ‘Pixie’ P. Shade - Shade 2 x 3 inches Mini shrub, Terrariums, Faery Garden Forever in search of plants that are NOT their common or original color, Mark discovered this white washed, terrarium star, looking like a miniature caladium. Grows thick so dividing once a year would be greatly appreciated by each clump. TROPICAL SHADE 50 TROPICAL SHADE h Tropical Sun Miniatures h All $4.99 (unless otherwise marked) Along with the tropical shades and succulents, these are great houseplants. You know the drill: enjoy their color in patio containers, railroad or faery gardens and even some in strawberry pots. Come fall, rescue them from the frost to winter indoors in a windowsill garden or for many, terrariums. Promise me you won’t forget to bring them in this fall! Provide WELL DRAINED SOIL, SUPPLEMENTAL WATER as needed and at least SOME AFTERNOON SUN. Don’t forget to add miniature edibles like “Mini Purple Basil” to your gardens. Aloe, Mini Aloe aristata Sun - P. Sun 1 x 3 inches Houseplant for Beginners Common name “Lace Aloe” and species name “aristata” from the Latin for “bristly,” refers to its lacy leaf edges. In May, 2 foot, nectar-rich, tubular orange flowers tend to attract birds, bees, and wasps. When not in bloom, its rosettes of stiff green leaves are often confused with some Haworthia. The 9 year-old clump in our rock garden is now 6” tall x 15” wide proving its obedient growing habit. Coleus, Mini Red-Leaf Coleus X ‘Cantigny Royale’ Sun - P. Sun 12 x 12 inches Tree, Houseplants, RXR, Faery Full sun or shade, there are few rivals to this “Red Maple” tree mimic in a mini railroad or landscape due to its dark red, 1 inch leaves. Coleus are known for being easy to grow and easy to propagate. By the time it matures into a 12 inch form, (which is in its’ first season), it can easily be trained into the shape of a mini tree as well, provided it has an extra drink of water now and then. $5.99 Cactus, Fairy Castle $5.99 Coleus, Mini Autumn Leaf $5.99 Cactus Thimble $5.99 Coleonema - Confetti Tree $5.99 & 14.99 Cereus minima ‘Fairy Castle’ Sun - P. Sun 4 x 2 inches Houseplant for Beginners Oh my gosh- if you could see these cactus spires rising to varying heights, maximum 4 inches or so, you would agree- Fairy Castle is most appropriate. Easily grown in a sunny windowsill by children of all ages. No Spines! Coleus x ‘Tiny Red Toes’ Sun - P. Shade 6 x 6 inches Tree, RXR, Houseplant Enjoy this coleus in your summer mini landscape, celebrate its autumnal crescendo of red and gold, bring it in for the winter and consider it a poinsettia alternative. It’s a stretch to liken it to that Christmas icon, but it sort of looks like one, although it is much more multi stemmed. Admire it, train in, love it. Mammillaria gracilis fragilis Sun - P. Sun 1 x 3 inches Houseplant for Beginners Green globes covered with white, radial spines create the perfect miniature cactus. Inside, each winter, satiny, cream colored flowers join in. Break off new clumps (no gloves needed!), root it & share with an aspiring, young horticulturist. Cactus, Tiny Peanut $5.99 Coleonema pulchrum Full Sun 12 x 12 inches Mini Tree, Bonsai Here’s a bonsai artist’s dream: Bring indoors in the fall then witness winter, white-pink blooms in perfect scale with the fine needled, green foliage throughout the winter. Just a few snips and cherry-bark trunks are revealed. Enjoy outdoors as a tree in any miniature landscape. South African medicinal. Echinopsis chamaecereus Sun - P. Sun 2 x 6 inches “Jar-Gems” TM, Mini Shrub On our customers’ behalf, Mark swore he would not offer cactus as handling them would result in nasty, midnight phone calls. However, with the looks of a miniature “Saguaro Cactus” when young, totally spine and pain free trunks and outREDgeous flowers, this one gets a free pass. Grow it in small hanging baskets and desert mini gardens. Place new pieces in tiny pots for more fun. Calocephalus, Cushion Bush h COPROSMA All $5.99 h 100 million years ago, New Zealand broke off the rest of the world, allowing many ancient plants to flourish in isolation. From this unique flora, we bring the “Skeleton Plant” and this glossy group. Enjoy outdoors, then bring color to a sunny, winter window. Bests even the most neglectful caretakers. We selected bold, small leaved, compact growers. All hope for: SUN to P. SHADE & SANDY to LOAM, DRY SOILS. Calocephalus brownii Full Sun 12 x 12 inches Shrub or Tree, RXR, Mini Garden Plants like this silver foliaged tumbleweed separate the passionate collectors from those with a casual interest in unique plants. It’s easier to tell it is alive vs. say the “Skeleton Plant,” I give you that. Still, it’s such a great contrast with its linear, jointed form that I really shouldn’t tease Mark about it anymore. I have to agree, it’s an obvious player in a miniature Halloween scene Coprosma, Cappuccino Chile, Mini Bonsai Tree Coprosma prostrata ‘Kiwi Gold’ $5.99 Capsicum frutescens ‘Prik kee noo’ Full Sun 12 x 12 inches Mini Tree, Bonsai “World’s Smallest Chile Pepper,” and with just a little lower stem pruning, it is the easiest bonsai tree to grow in just 1 season. Fine, burnt orange fruits arrive early followed by equally tiny leaves that form by season’s end. Maybe it’ll mature to a 12” by 12” tree, but our 3 year old has not yet achieved that size. Could fill in a gig as a miniature scaled apple tree, but for its fiercely, firey, pointed fruits, it would be a cruel joke if someone sampled, with no warning given. TROPICAL SUN Coprosma hybrida 3 x 1 feet Bonsai, Mini Tree, Topiary Picture a rich, coffee bean hued hedge of small poplar trees in your next miniature landscape. You can train it into a topiary, curbing its 1 foot a year growth, but keep in mind its mature size as you plant it outside in spring amd inside every fall. Coprosma, Kiwi Gold 1 x 3 feet Bonsai, Baskets This New Zealand native is noted for branchlets of buttery gold splattered and glossy green leaves. The species name prostrata suggests, it’s a trailer and groundcover for tropical hanging baskets. Coprosma, Tequila Sunrise C. repens ‘Tequila Sunrise’ 2 x 2 feet Baskets Glossy, lime green and yellow foliage eventually ends up sunset orange and burgundy by fall. Grows upright about a foot annually, so keep your your pruners at the ready and bring out the artist in you. 51 TROPICAL SUN Dwarf Monterey Cypress, Lemon Scent $5.99 & $12.99 h SMALL ICE PLANTS h All “Jar Gems”TM $4.99 Cypress macrocarpa ‘Goldcrest’ (Zone 7 - 10) Full Sun 6 x 24 inches Tree, RXR, Faery Can you believe a lemon scented conifer? This golden, narrow, lemon “Pine-sol” scented pillar needs yearly pruning to keep it compact. Sadly, not winter hardy, but easily overwintered in a semi-heated garage. Grab this for your G-scale garden now. Very fast growing, but easily pruned to any shape. h ELFIN HERB h Said this before and I’ll say it again. Water and fertilize these iceplants IN SUMMER as much as any petunia because that is their main growing season. In WINTER, give them sunny, cold, drafty windows and a well draining soil- like you’d provide for rosemary. Ice Plant, M & Mini Apricot Delosperma rogersii ‘Mulberry Mini Apricot’ 5 x 8 inches “Jar Gem”TM, Groundcover, Faery, or RXR Garden We found this midget apricot version of “Mini Yellow” and now it’s yours for a few bucks. Apricot, star shaped flowers never seem to stop on this mounding succulent. Durable enough for “low water” gardens and those, previously ornery, strawberry jars. $5.99 Years ago, Ben asked Mark, “What’s the name of that pretty flower?” “Elfin Herb,” he told Ben, who responded as any 3 yr. old would asking why. “Because,” Mark said, “faeries like to use the flowers as pretty little hats and then elves, who like to play tricks, run by and snatch the flowers right off the faeries’ heads.” Ice Plant, M & Mini Sunshine Delosperma rogersii ‘Mulberry Mini Sunshine’ 5 x 8 inches “Jar Gem”TM, Faery, RXR Garden We selected this seedling because of its slighty larger and distinctly brighter yellow flowers than the original species. Same tight mound with flowers that rarel stop blooming during the summer when given enough water and fertilizer. Sounds like a “Jar Gem TM” to me. Elfin Herb Cuphea hyssopifolia Sun - P. Shade 1 x 1 feet Tree for faery or RXR garden Who can pass up a blooming tree that even a beginner can get to flower most of the year? Take a lower limb off here and another that crosses that other branch over there and in no time, you’ve just sculpted a tree. Elfin herbs come in baby pink, red, rose, purple or white. Ice Plant, Ruby Star Delosperma sp. ‘Ruby Star’ Sun - P. Sun 1 x 8 inches Cascading hanging for hot & dry Ruby represents its foliage (year round red tinge on its roughly 1 inch pickle-shaped leaves) and a summer’s worth of ruby red flowers. It’s easy to grow, cascading from strawberry jars and stone walls or filling in between flagstones. Erodium, Faery Double Rose $5.99 Erodium X variable ‘Flore Pleno ‘ Sun - P. Sun 2 x 12 inches Flowering Shrub The first time I spied this, was at a distance in our greenhouse. It was already in a pot with a rosemary tree. I asked if it was true dwarf geranium. “No,” Mark said, “but it’s related.” Loves the same cultural conditions as rosemary and rarely stops showing off its dainty, bright pink, red streaked, fully double flowers. It is the ideal tabletop landscape, flowering most of winter. Erodium, Faery White Erodium reichardii ‘Album’ (Zone 6 - 11) Sun - P. Sun 5 x 8 inches Alpine Shrub As this is the largest of our erodiums and most free blooming, it is easier to see the resemblance to its perennial geranium cousins. Here, where big isn’t neccesarily better, there’s still room for it in a railroad landscape, larger pot or perennial border. NEW! Heliotrope, Mini Marine Ice Plant, Tiny White Delosperma aberdeenense ‘Abbey Snow’ 2 x 4 inches “Jar Gem”TM, Faery In a strawberry jar, these pure white, all season flowers and tiny succulent leaves add balance and a needed “breath” to bright tropical combinations. h SMALL LEAF JADES h Keep it simple: SUN to PART SHADE in well draining soil. Jade, Baby Necklace $5.99 Crassula rupestris marnieriana x C. perforata Sun - P. Shade 1 x 6 inches Tree, Topiary, “Jar-Gems” TM, RXR Every jade in our collection is distinct! Towers of stacked, healthy green, plump, leaves (like jelly beans) stand side by side, about a dozen in each pot. Blushes on the edges with summer’s sun outdoors after a winter of green inside. Jade, Bad-Hair-Day or Salon Crassula muscosa (C. lycopodoides) Sun - P. Shade 6 x 12 inches “Jar-Gems” TM, RXR Mark’s common name reveals his quirky sense of humor, but if you saw the haphazard growth pattern, you’d chuckle & agree. It may be a slow growing jade, only a rare plant collector could love, but if you’re looking for a Southwest scene in a pot, ground or outdoor RXR set-up, you’ve got 2 choices: “Bad-Hair -Day” has curly/Medusa-type growth and is limited in number this year, while “Salon” shows off straight, thick and full growth. $4.99 Heliotropium arborescens ‘Mini Marine’ Tender Perennial Sun - P. Sun 8 x 6 inches Mini Tree, Fragrant Houseplant With flowers nearly as wide as this foot high plant, one would think it would topple over. No worries. Just enjoy the purple, heavenly vanilla-scented flowers on this miniature heliotrope. Blooms most of the summer in front of a border or container, then smells up your house, this winter, if you’ll allow it. Mark cut off a bloom for me on Valentine’s day and it lasted a few weeks. TROPICAL SUN 52 TROPICAL SUN Mint Bush, Alpine Jade, Bonsai Tree $5.99 Prostanthera cuneata Sun - P. Sun 4 x 6 inches Mini Tree This Australian native inspires a project for next winter. After you’ve enjoyed its bright green, slightly minty leaves and tiny white orchid flowers (a little imagination here) this summer, try shaping it into a tree that you’ve situated by itself or in a miniature, winter, windowsill faery garden. Crassula sarcocaulis Sun - P. Sun 12 x 12 inches Tree, RXR Clearly its common name explains how easy it is to attain a bonsai look with minimal inter vention. It grows into a tree on its own. While it will eventually reach 3 feet or more, you have many years to play before you have to plunk it into a wine barrel sized container. Monkeywort, Creeping Blue Lindernia grandiflora Sun - P. Shade 1 x 12 inches Go bananas over the dark blue and white flowers that never quit blooming above glossy green, heart shaped leaves. Flowers remind me of a miniature “Mimulis.” It’s a tropical groundcover that loves the heat, but is slow to spread because it just wants to flower. Good for mini landscapes and railroads with a colorful rainforest theme. Don’t forget to dig it up next fall as it is a native to Florida. Jade, Mini Pine Tree $5.99 Crassula tetragona Sun - P. Sun 3 x 3 feet Tropical Tree Fast growing, pointed, cigar-shaped leaves circle the stems creating a “Ponderosa Pine” look. All of these jades have proven to be kid & pet friendly plants! Jade, Tiny Bush Monanthes subcrassicaulis Sun - P. Sun 4 x 12 inches Moujean Tea Huernia zebrina magniflora $5.99 Sun - P. Sun 1 x 8 inches Houseplant for Beginners Absolutely the most bizarre flower that we introduced in 2015! It looks like a wine colored, plastic, lifesaver was smacked in the middle of each yellowish with wine-red spotted, star shaped flower. In the shadow of these stars, rise 4 angled cactus spires. Malpighia / Barbados Cherry & Compact $5.99 Malpighia paniculata & ‘Compacta’ Sun - P. Sun 16 x 16 inches Mini Tree, Bonsai The “Compact” makes its’ own natural bonsai, but is a little shy about flowering for us. The tasty 3/8” cherry fruit form after the delicate pink flowers, which are made up of triangular petals and erect, yellow stamen. Ask anyone here how beautiful they are. Google malpighia paniculata and you will see an amazing bonsai tree. Myrtle, Mini Variegated Leptospermum / Tea Tree,Dwarf Double Red $5.99 Life Saver Plant/ Huernia Basket Queen, Groundcover Nashia inaguensis Full Sun 2 x 2 feet Tea, Mini-landscape, Centerpiece This tropical shrub looks like a tabletop “Gingko tree,” suitable for bonsai and landscapes. Leaves and winter, cream colored buds are added to tea blends to impart a vanilla flavor. Eventually mini orange fruits, only 1/8 inch, form. These small bushes of dark green, almost black, 1/4”, mini, pickle-shaped leaves are a great contrast next to succulents like “Aeonium Variegated” in a strawberry jar. Want to entice a child toward gardening? start with jades. You can’t kill them, and they come in a variety of shapes, sizes and colors. Leptospermum scoparium Sun - P. Sun 12 x 12 inches Mini Tree, Bonsai Deep red-pink, double buds conveniently appear mostly in the winter and sporadically all summe. Enjoy it as a tree in the garden railroad, then turn bonsai artist, reserving a space for it on the winter windowsill. Myrtus communis var. tarentenia ‘Microphylla Variegata’ Full Sun 1 - 3 x 3 feet Winter Houseplant, Culinary Prized by topiary and bonsai enthusiasts for its white flowers, white striped variegated foliage and semi-weeping form. Mini black fruits form late summer. From the Mediterranean, it is used sparingly to flavor lamb and other meats. NEW! Natal Plum, Dwarf $12.99 Carissa macrocarpa ‘Nana’, Sun - P. Sun 24 x 24 inches Mini Tree, Bonsai A spineless version of the popular Florida shrub is a good choice for bonsai beginners because it’s easy to grow, but also appeals to more-experienced bonsai gardeners. The lovely, fragrant flowers and sweet fruits are just part of the charm of this subtropical perennial. The fruits are described as tasting like a cross between cranberry, strawberry and apple. NEW! Orange, Fly Dragon Poncirus trifoliata Sun - P. Sun 24 x 24 inches Bonsai A true miniature orange tree, with fruit the size of a “small golf ball”. Can be train into amazing bonsai trees, with the fruit tasting sour citrus- but fun. I gotta try this with “Miracle Fruit” on page 13. NEW! Patagonian Sea Myrtle/ Baccharis $6.99 Baccharis patagonica Tender Perennial Sun-P.Sun 6 x 12 inches Tree, Bonsai, Xeriscape You’d be right to expect this native of Chile’s high desert to be a survivor. Red shoots give way to tiny, polished, green leaves. Eventually cream colored, fragrant (described as “fresh baked faery cakes”) explode on the scene. Clip, after flowering to keep this evergreen shrub of manageable size. Faery Fest, Sat., April 30th = vendors, classes, refreshments & pure family fun Deer shy away. TROPICAL SUN 53 TROPICAL SUN Privet, Mini Yellow NEW! Pearly Wire Vine, Variegated Muehlenbeckia axillaris ‘Variegata’ Tender Perennial Sun - P. Sun 2 x 12 inches Mini Groundcover, Troughs Returned from our past catalogs, but with variegation. Leaves are white, pink, and green. May be winter hardy, but like Nothoscordum (moved to Hardy Sun perennials), we are being careful. Great groundcover, hanging over the edge of containers as a ”spiller”. Pelargonium/ Mini Zonal Red Pelargonium X ‘Friesdorf’ Sun - P. Sun 5 x 5 inches Houseplant, Container, Border ‘Friesdorf’ is a miniature zonal geranium (that is a tender perennial geranium named for the horseshoe-shaped band of dark color on the leaves of most varieties) cultivar with rounded, almost black leaves and single, lipstick crimson flower clusters. Remove dead flowers to foster new growth. HEY- is that faery winking or am I just blurry-eyed at this point? Pomegranate, Dwarf Rosemary, Baby P.J.$4.49 Rosmarinus officinalis ‘Baby P.J.’ 6 x 12 inches Bonsai, Culinary, Containers 5.99 & $24.99 Punica granatum “Nana’ Sun - P. Shade 12 x 12 inches Mini Tree, Bonsai Yes you ARE seeing double. This is also listed in the fruit section, page 13. Bonsai enthusiast love the twisting trunks of this South Asian native that are conducive an amazing ancient, gnarly form. Passionately orange fruits are encouraged by a bit of shade, dry soil and a slightly root bound state. Once fruit buds are set, then you can move it to more sun with protection from winds and frost. From that point, it likes water and a slightly acid soil. Prune gently as the branches are brittle. Sedum, Japanese Golden Sedum makinoi ‘Ogon’ P. Sun - P. Shade 2 x 8 inches Groundcover, “Jar Gem” “Sedum ,Voodoo” and this rare cultivar inspired our “Jar Gem” TM series, that are plants perfectly suited to the cramped quarters and dry, severe conditions of strawberry jars. This plant’s color indicates the degree of light- it whitens with too much sun, turns chartreuse if the light is too low. If you get the light exposure just right, it glows golden as it creeps along. Portulacaria, Mini Elephant $5.99 Tree, RXR, Houseplants Compared to the “Mini Variegated Portulacaria,” this clearly grows more erect and of course has solid green, succulent foliage. This is the better choice for dwarf trees. I suggest you add any “Haworthia,” a groundcover of “Knawel Cushion” and a “Sweet Flag” and you’ve got a tropical garden for indoors and out. Portulacaria, Mini Elephant Var. Possibly the “World’s Smallest” rosemary has returned to exhibit its tiny, needle leaves and equally compact growth for any whimsical dish garden or bonsai. The best part is that it still provides plenty of new shoots for cooking. “Baby PJ” is a member of our “Faery Plant Kingdom” collection. Baby P.J.’s bigger siblings with their herb family on page 22 Portulacaria afra Full Sun 3 x 3 feet Portulacaria afra ‘Variegata’ Sun - P. Sun 3 x 3 feet Ruby stems are studded with creamy white edged leaves, like large, flattened peas. This really colorful succulent assumes the tree position in a dish garden. See for yourself. Take a look at it to your right. Beauty, easy care, ready for bonsai- what’s not to like? $5.99 Lonicera nitida ‘Baggescen’s Gold’ (Zone 7 - 10) Sun - P. Shade 3 x 3 feet Tree, Topiary One look at this petite privet and I imagine an English hedge outlining a slighty shaded faery garden. 3/8 inch golden-yellow leaves share space on this very branched plant. Although it can grow to 3 feet, it does so slowly and is easily pruned. Use as a bonsai, shrub or tree in railroad gardens or around a down-sized, backyard cloister garden. Sedum, Tokyo Sun Sedum japonicum ‘Tokyo Sun’ Full Sun 2 x 4 inches Drought Tolerant Groundcover Some folks say this sedum hates full sun and we agree. A shaded site turns the foliage light lime green. Afternoon sun turns the foliage almost white and could burn it even with regular watering. We like a morning sun spot where the leaves glow golden. We use this variety more than “Japanese Golden Sedum” in miniature landscapes because the leaves are smaller, so it is appropriately scaled for tinier tasks. Tasty in salads too! $5.99 Mini Tree, Bonsai, Easy Houseplant Senna, Desert Candle $5.99 Senna polyphylla Sun - P. Sun to 10 feet Tree, Houseplants, Faery, RXR This very rare “Caribbean Pea” relative is an easy bonsai or mini tropical tree. It is as graceful as a honey locust. The senna leaf is dark green to purple and only 1” long with 7 to 10 pairs of eraser head sized leaflets. Busy texture is punctuated with yellow summer flowers. TROPICAL SUN 54 TROPICAL SUN h SERISSA h All $5.99 & $15.99 As a “professional plant tester,” with a couple of south facing win dows and fairly neglectful ways, I can attest to the fact that these flowering trees are hard to kill but, that’s not their reputation. Our experience tells us serissas require a generous pot filled with very good houseplant potting soil (not bonsai soil). Allow the soil to dry somewhat between watering, but never let it get bone dry. Place on brightest windowsill (south or west) and maintain cooler temps (60 F). Serissas prefer sun, but tolerate part sun and thrive in organic to loamy, normal to wet soil. Bonsai folks know and love Serissas. Serissa /Snowrose, Cherry Blossom Serissa foetida ‘Cherry Blossom’ (rosea) (Zone 9 - 10) Full Sun - P. Sun 2 x 2 feet Mini Tree, RXR Delicately edged in white foliage carries strong, single pink flowers. This is easily trained into a tree BUT does not like to dry out. Serissa /Snowrose, Double White Serissa foetida ‘Fleno-Plora’ (Zone 9 - 10) Full Sun - P. Sun 2 x 2 feet Mini Tree, RXR, This all green tropical shrub looks like a mini magnolia tree, but blooms most of the year! Translation: ideal bonsai specimen. Grows best when temperatures are above 60 degrees. My research concluded this plant the 2004/05 winter survivor of our warm, dry, poorly lit (compared to outdoors) home and those (oops!) occasional waterings! Serissa /Snowrose, Pink Mountain Serissa foetida ‘Pink Mountain’ (Zone 9 - 10) Full Sun - P. Sun 2 x 2 feet Mini Tree, RXR, Houseplant Beauty lies in its striking, variegated foliage rather than its occasional pink flowers, although those are nice too. Like the rest, it prefers temperatures above 60 degrees (a light freeze is O.K.) and it doesn’t like to dry out. Serissa / Snowrose, Tiny Kyoto All Serissas = Serissa foetida ‘Kyoto’ (Zone 9 - 10) Full Sun - P. Sun 1 x 1 foot Mini Tree, RXR, Houseplant As “Serissas” go, this is the tiniest leaved variety, although it grows rather quickly. “Tiny Kyoto” is precisely proportioned as a tree for the smallest scale railroad or as a shrub in large scale. Occasionally we’re treated to its rare, white-pink flowers. Serissa /Snowrose,Yatsubusa Serissa foetida ‘Yatsubusa’ (Zone 9 - 10) Full Sun- P. Sun 1 x 1 foot Tree, RXR Leaves larger than “Tiny Kyoto” are piled on top of one another like a collision. Has a quirky, Dr. Seuss tree look about it. Add a “Monkeywort, Jade Tiny Bush and a Mini Basil” for a scintillating, sunny window scene. Skeleton Plant Sophora, Little Baby $5.99 Sophora prostrata ‘Little Baby’ P. Sun - P. Shade 18 - 24 x 12 inches Tree in RXR Garden Next time you need a miniature, airy honey locust tree, plant this perfectly scaled specimen in an outdoor faery or railroad garden. Worth the effort to plant each year (pot and all) in May and pull out after fall frost for indoor wintering. While indoors, why not make a table top landscape with this and a shrub (“Erodium”), lawn (ice plants or Monkey wort) and grass (“Sweet flag, Mini Gold”). Trichodiadema /Desert Bonsai Trichodiadema bulbosum Full Sun 2 x 4 inches Mini Shrub, Bonsai This South African succulent is a.k.a “African Bonsai” for its origin and natural tree habit. Stems thicken at the base like baobob trees. Don’t be intimidated. The crown of bristles sprinkled over the grey to green leaves on each of the branches, are fairly soft and host bright purple flowers throughout the year. Traditionally the roots have been used to speed up the fermentation for bread and beer. Great starter bonsai for boys of all ages. Westringia, Smokey Umbrella Palm, Dwarf Cyperus alternifolius ‘Gracilis’ Sun - P. Sun 12 x 12 inches Tree, Houseplant, Water Plant Overwaterers rejoice! Whether in a small water garden or indoor planter, this green, tropical one footer is so easy to grow. It looks like an umbrella without the cloth. Ask any of us here and we’ll show you a 5 second, fun kids’ trick to propagate more of them. $5.99 Westringia fruticosa ‘Smokey’ Sun - P. Sun 24 x 18 inches Border, Large Container, RXR Bush Common name of “Coast Rosemary” and its species fruticosa (meaning bush) hint to its upright appearance. Linear leaves exhibit a gray cast in concert with white flowers, lightly touched by violet, completing the “puff of smoke” illusion. Pretty cool for a railroad garden. Zanthoxylum, Bonsai $5.99 Corokia cotoneaster Full Sun 3-1/2 x 3 feet Mini tree RXR This rare collector’s plant has grey-green leaves that become increasingly tiny & grey, if exposed to more sun. One winter, Karen bet Mark these bizarre trees were too weird to sell. Ask Mark about the prize. Our “faery staff created an outrageous Halloween miniature landscape. It made a spooky cemetery tree combined with dark, linear “Sedge, Mini Chocolate Leaf; Faery Fern, Platt’s Black and Calocephalus/ Cushion Bush.” Appropriate for a RXR with tiny tombstones. TROPICAL SUN Zanthoxylum odorum Sun - P. Sun 3 x 3 feet (10 years) Bonsai First observation- the dark green leaves look like they have been permanently hit with “Leaf-Shine” (or lip gloss). Then you’ll notice the strong, peppery fragrance, that extends to the flavor, as you brush against this tropical mini “Yellowwood tree.” We could list this in the herb section for its’ hot, spicy flavor is all the rage among “Iron Chefs.” With careful handling and very little training, a perfect bonsai will emerge destined as a magical faery garden tree or railroad accent. 55 TROPICAL SUN $5.99 SUCCULENT SECTION Part 1: h Tender Perennials: Summer Jar Gems/Winter Houseplants h 3” BioPot - $4.99 4” Clay - $5.99 6” Clay - $12.99 Too large to be miniatures and not for your dinner plate, we reserve this section for plants that are both hard to kill houseplants and strawberry jar survivors. They are at home on a bright winter windowsill where they thrive, ideally at 45 degrees, kept on the dry side. During the summer growing season provide plenty of sunshine, fertilizer and water outdoors. With the exception of Oxalis, assume SUN is their favorite site. h Aeoniums h All $5.99 h Aloes - Ornamental h Aeoniums are monocarpic, which is fancy for -”They flower-They Die.” Prevent flowers on “Schwarzkopf, Sunburst, and Voodoo,” by trimming any branch that exceeds about 8 inches. Beyond that, results in flowering and eventual death. The trick is to cut off the top 1/2 of the rosette, leaving 6-12 leaves at the top of the “palm tree”. From these leaves come the new branches and long lived plants. Not Sure?- Ask Beverly. All $5.99 Give aloes sun and they’ll grow. You might be surprised by their glamorous flower stalks. All are tender perennials, thrive under the same conditions as other succulent houseplants and form clumps maturing to 6 x 6 inches although “Ice Queen” may be smaller. The medicinal aloe is still listed in herb section. Aloe, Bakers’ Fleur Rouge Aeonium, Kiwi Aloe bakeri ‘Fleur Rouge’ See description box for height an uses that pertain to all these aloes In a sea of starfish aloes, this houseplant’s distinguishing plum-green leaves are decorated with lighter, 1/4” lines, like the view from a traffic helicopter a mile up during rush hour. The cultivar name reveals its red flowers topping each stalk. Aeonium haworthii x ‘Kiwi’ Sun - P. Sun 6 x 6 inches Houseplant Exhibits the creams, green and plum lined foliage of “Sunburst” but is smaller, easier to grow and mounding rather than the popular Dr. Seuss tree forms of “Schwartzkopf, Voodoo and Sunburst.” Translation? - a tad bit more disciplined. Aeonium, Schwartzkopf Aloe, Blue Elf Aeonium arboreum ‘Schwartzkopf’ Sun - P. Sun 4 x 18 inches Houseplant Dark green, 4 inch rosettes deepen in color to nearly black in summer alluding to the German name, “Schwartzkopf” meaning “black head” (which has nothing to do with teenagers). Very dramatic partner in large strawberry jars! Aeonium, Sunburst Aeonium X ‘Sunburst’ Sun - P. Sun 6 x 18 inches Houseplant Many succulents are shy on flower power, but, this brillant foliage is the focus, all year, indoors, then out. It displays rosettes of creamy yellow margins, delicately outlined in plum with a thick stripe in shades of green. Summer sun warms colors to red, even apricot. Aeonium, Tricolor Aloe x ‘Blue Elf’ Gray blue, upright clumps host 18” orange flower spikes. In my opinion, it looks and grows best in collaboration with other succulents in strawberry jars. Aloe, Ice Queen Aloe X ‘Ice Queen’ No cooling gel in these nearly white washed leaves. Its irregular green pattern on each leaf provides a designer’s backdrop for the yellow, apricot, and red blooms that appear, as they please, but quite often. Aloe, Pink Blush Aloe x ‘Pink Blush’ Clumps of aloe foliage are covered with white and pink raised ridges that remind me of germs under a microscope. They are not contagious but match quite beautifully with the 10” coral floral spikes. Aloe, Sunset Aeonium haworthii ‘Variegatum’ Aloe x ‘Sunset’ Sun - P. Sun 6 x 18 inches Houseplant Plump, green, star clumps are outlined with coral, segmented ridges like the Add a bold texture and color to your strawberry jar plates on a Stegosaurus dinosaur although more angular and not so pointed. with 3 inch rosettes of green & white striped foliage Now there’s a starting point for a miniature, pre-historic garden indoors! that blushes pink in full sun. In September, simply cut off some end rosettes and stick in a sandy mix. Keep moist until Aloe arborescens ‘Variegata All are Jar Gems rooted for more carefree and From a bird’s eye view, the common name is accurate. on this page colorful houseplants. Or, you Reminds Mark of the spiny echinoderms he spotted along you could dig up the whole thing) the California coast as a kid. It grows easily, upright, with plenty of babies following behind. Simply cut off the top and re-stick in soil to start a new, smaller plant when your plant outgrows its container. Streaks of yellow intensify in the summer sun along the green, swordAeonium x ‘Voodoo like leaves. Sun - P. Sun 8 x 18 inches When about 2 dozen, green centered, purple edged, fleshy lobes compete to Aloe X ‘Walmsley Bronze’ Variegated form a 12 inch rosette, this assertive This plant has chameleon-like qualities. In a shady spot or in a greenhouse, succulent secures its place as the it is bright green with strong white variegation and open rosettes. In a full-sun dramatic focal point in a tropical setting, it grows very compact and full, and it takes on a deep chocolate brown themed mixed container. Seek out a to maroon hue with off-white striation. Just when you think you know what to sophisticated vase to match, so you can expect, it can morph into lime-green plant with chocolate colored striations! Like enjoy it indoors in the winter as well the parent plant it sprang from, it is a very prolific offsetter, even at an early age! as you dream of its native Canary Islands. Aloe, Starfish Aeonium, Voodoo Aloe, Walmsley Variegated $5.99 TENDER PERENNIAL 56 SUCCULENTS Echeveria, Topsy Turvy All are Jar Gems and $5.99 on this page Anacampseros rufescens Full Sun 8 x 8 inches Houseplant, Jar-Gems TM These painfully, slow growing mini succulents emerge in pairs (like lips) eventually joining up to form echeveria-like rosettes. Each leaf widens in the middle and comes to a point at the end. Our stock varieties blushed fuchsia at the tips, on top and underneath, while we’ve seen others tend toward a burgundy purple. Strawberry jars and smaller dish gardens suit its shy demeanor. Echeveria ‘Topsy Turvy’ Full Sun 8 x 8 inches Houseplants, Jar-Gems TM Got a friend with a black thumb? Have them try this particularly easy plant. We bring it indoors, find a sunny spot and neglect the watering until it’s nearly bone dry. Wavy blue rosettes and (later) orange-red bell flowers hang from sheperd hook flower stalks to reward us each summer. Plant in terracotta pots or strawberries jars to accentuate their flower color even more. Echeveria, Black Prince Euphorbia, Pencil Fire Sticks Anacampseros, Hot Lips / Love’s Kiss Echeveria ‘Black Prince Full Sun 6 x 3 inches Echeverias are as easy to maintain as they are beautiful. Appropriately named, this succulent is almost black, favoring the hen & chicks look, though more tropical,thanks to its flowers of red and orange on burgundy-black stalks. Echeveria, Little Queen Echeveria hybrida Full Sun 6 x 3 inches Houseplants, Jar-Gems TM Looks like a cross of E. setosa, E. harnsii, and E. pulvinata. In artist’s terms, it is an exquisite, narrow leaved, shrunken version of “Queen-Mother Echeveria” but with more reddish flowers instead of apricot-orange. Echeveria, Painted Echeveria nodulosa Full Sun 18 x 8 inches Houseplants, Jar-Gems TM Its spoon shaped, green foliage with plum streaks and margins become more vibrant in the heat. Tall summer stalks of apricot, bell-shaped flowers continue when you bring the plant indoors in the fall. Echeveria, Peacock Blue Echeveria peacockii ssp. subsessilis Full Sun 1 x 5 inches Houseplant for Beginners Lovely, rosettes are packed with powder blue leaves that are obovate (teardropped shaped), acuminate (tapering to a long point), keeled (shaped like a flat bottomed boat), thick, always dusty or (pruinose) and are attached directly to the base/stem without a stalk (=sessile). To speak plainly, the less you water in the winter, the better the color. Echeveria, Perle Von Nurnberg Echeveria x ‘Perle von Nurnberg’ Full Sun 8 x 8 inches Houseplant, Jar-Gems TM Succulent, antique red leaves (pads) are gathered into beautiful rosettes. When we put together combinations in strawberry jars, I appreciate the larger leaves and warm red color against the cascading ice plants, and tufts of drabas or aloes. White flower stalks arise each spring. Echeveria, Queen Mother Echeveria pulvinata Full Sun 6 x 3 inches Jar-Gems TM We love its blooms from Christmas to April, indoors. Then it reblooms each summer. Flowers last for weeks, especially when displayed by a cool window. Great pot for a hot and sunny deck. Bring indoors when your overcoat comes out in the fall. Definitely likes more water than the average succulent. TENDER PERENNIAL Euphorbia tirucalli var. rosea Full Sun 2 x 2 feet Tree, “Jar-Gems” TM, RXR We started growing this multi colored pencil cactus for our tropical jar gem collection, but after seeing it in a California RXR set-up in GARDEN RAILROAD magazine, we’ve doubled the number of plants each year. Yes, they are truly red, orange and yellow with a touch of pink in the cooler months. HOT!! Gasteraloe, Midnight Gasteraloe x ‘Midnight’ Full Sun 6 x 6 inches Houseplants, Jar-Gems TM Aloe may be one of the parents, but this stunning houseplant is in a category by itself. Succulents aren’t boring anymore but still so easy to care for with minimal watering required. ‘Midnight’s’ dark green rosettes, highlighted in red that serve as the base under orange flowers on elegant stems prove this point. Graptopetalum /Ghost Plant Graptopetalum paraguayense Full Sun 8 x 8 inches Houseplant, Jar-Gems TM It’s Edible?? We have a Echeveria-like succulent with ghost white rosettes of leaves that are apparently used as a salad ingredient in Japan. It tastes like a juicy, unripe “Granny Smith” apple. (Oh what I do for authenticity). Delicate stalks of white-pink, star flowers are frequently produced from the base. (Flowers are not tasty!) As opposed to a salad, I like this in a mixed succulent bowl or at the top of a strawberry jar. By fall, the tips will blush plum colored. Graptoveria, Crested Winter Plum X Graptoveria bainsii Full Sun9 x 9 inches Houseplants, Jar-Gems TM A few of our “Graptoveria, Winter Plums” mutated into wavy, crested, E.T. creations. We always appreciate the weird, the funky and the unusual. Hope you do too! Graptoveria, Winter Plum X Graptoveria bainsii Sun - P. Sun 12 x 12 inches Houseplant, Jar-Gems TM Elegant, dramatic, plum hued, wide to crisply pointed leaves form rosettes that, beautifully play together next to a cold, drafty, winter window. Reserve this 12 inch across piece of art for large planters or the very top of a strawberry jar 57 SUCCULENTS h LARGE ICE PLANTS h see jade prices Ice Plant, Heart-Leaf Apple Aptenia ‘Red Apple’ Sun - Shade 3 feet Spread Hanging Baskets Years ago, Mr. Johnson, a plant and train collecting neighbor, gave us this beauty of carmine red, 3/4” flowers on a carpet of emerald green, heart shaped leaves. Nearly every walk-in customer asked what it was. After selling out, we finally tracked down the botanical name. Grows anywhere, including full shade, albeit with fewer flowers. Fills a 12” hanging basket by summer’s end. Ice Plant, Heart-Leaf Apricot Aptenia haeckeliana Sun - Shade 3 feet Spread Hanging Baskets After the incredible response for “Heart-Leaf Apple,” neighbor Johnson came by with this, which ended up just as popular. Whoever’s responsible for these 3 heart leaf introductions- THANKS. Combine with “Marble Ruffles Cuban Oregano” for the ultimate low maintenance basket. All Heart-Leaf Ice Plants are delicious in mixed salads. Known to Chefs as “Crystal Lettuce”. Ice Plant, Heart-Leaf Variegated Aptenia cordata ‘Variegata’ Sun - P. Sun 3 feet Spread Groundcover, Baskets Check another “Holy Grail” off Mark’s list. While researching “Heart-Leaf Carpet Apple” there was a reference to a strongly variegated form with red flowers and he found it. True to its flashy description, it sold out as fast as we could propagate it for our retail public. Buy early! h LARGE LEAVED JADE VARIETIES h 3”BioPot -$4.99 4” Clay - $5.99 6” Clay - $12.99 Jade, Campfire Crassula coccinea ‘Campfire’ Sun - P. Sun 4 x 12 inches “Jar-Gems” TM, Houseplants Leaves are about the size and shape of tangerine to grapefruit slices, and are green in the winter, but fire red in summer with white flowers. The more you abuse this beauty, the prettier it looks. A “50 Shades of Grey” type of plant. Jade, Calico Kitten Crassula pellucida var. marginalis ‘Variegata’ Sun - P. Sun 2 x 6 inches Baskets WOW! Jades look so different from species to species. We’re amazed they’re relatives. “Calico Kitten” exhibits cascading stems, packed with heart shaped foliage. Each leaf has a green, central band & plum, pointed tips. Full sun and dry conditions only intensify the plum foliage color. Ice Plants, Jades & Lampranthus are especially fine “JarGems”TM Jade, Gollum (Shrek’s Ears) Crassula X ‘Gollum’ Sun - P. Sun 12 x 12 inches And the award for the best comedy common name adaptation goes to....“Shrek’s Ears.” Leaves rolled up like loose, wrapping paper rolls stashed vertically in a wastebasket, really do resemble that green ogre’s ears. Use as a tree for a dish garden or as an interesting strawberry jar topper. It’s a plant a child would enjoy more than a “Venus Fly Trap. TENDER PERENNIAL 58 Jade, Red Carpet Crassula radicans Sun - P. Sun 4 x 7 inches Houseplant for Beginners Traffic jam of small, flat, succulent leaves packed on short stems are green much of the year but flush bright red in winter when grown in full sun. On your winter windowsill is when tight rounded clusters of small white flowers on stalks appear a few inches above the foliage. Many succulents carry the genus name “Crassula” which translates to “thick” referring to the succulent leaves. Jade, String of Buttons Variegated Crassula perforata ‘Variegata’ Sun - P. Sun 2 x 12 inches “Jar-Gems” TM, Houseplants Here is the hit of our Christmas openhouse, hands down. When customers swam in our sea of succulents, about every other one chose this ornamental of creamy white, flat leaves with a green center band, layered on top another like stacked plates. Jade, Totally Tubular Crassula tubulifolia Sun - P. Shade RXR, Houseplants 18 x 18 inches Care for this as you would any other jade for years of pleasure in a mini landscape. Outdoors, they enjoy a life of leisure in the sun with extra water, only when in pots. Compared to “Shrek’s Ears,” leaves are completely rolled up with less flare and it grows more tree like. Totally tubular, man. Jade, Variegated Crassula argentea ‘Variegata’ Sun - P. Sun 2 x 2 feet Houseplants Take a clue from its species: argentea refers to silver or white. Artistic strokes of creamy white, shimmer in the summer sun while the airbrushed pink margins deepen on the foliage by fall. With such natural beauty and tolerance of our dry home, it’s a pleasure to have it inside for winter. Kalanchoe, Fang Kalanchoe beharensis ‘Fang’ Full Sun 2 x 1 feet Scary! Gnarly, fang-like bumps “drip” from the undersides of densely covered white hairy leaves, thus, it’s a.k.a. “Stalactite Plant.” Although it can attain a height of over 6’, it is a slow grower and may remain within 2’-3’ for several years. Golden brown foliage in the sun, silver in the shade escort pale yellow, striped red flowers on occasion. Has drought resistance. Excellent choice for growing in containers. Kalanchoe, FlapJacks Kalanchoe thrysifolia Full Sun 12 x 12 inches “Jar-Gems TM” This succulent’s foliage looks like someone threw a dozen, dusty-rose colored pancakes and they stuck, upright in the pots. Crazy. I have talked to folks from California who have plants 3 times 12” in their sunny backyard so if you intend on bringing it in annually, be prepared to graduate it to a heavy, larger container. SUCCULENTS Kalanchoe, Panda Plant Kalanchoe tomentosa Sun - P. Sun 2 x 2 feet Houseplants, “Jar-Gems TM” Panda is an appropriate common name for this plant if you compare appearances. Both are fuzzy, gray and adorable but the plant is unquestionably easier to care for indoors, where Ohio gardeners need to move it, in the frigid months. More specifically, 3” long leaves, with black dotted edging, radiate from a central stem that can branch with careful pruning. Partner this panda, in the sun, with “Wooster’s Dwarf Bamboo” nearby in light shade and see if anyone is clever enough to catch the connection. Kalanchoe, Silver Falls Kalanchoe pumila ‘Silver’ Full Sun 3 inch trailing Houseplants for Beginners Silvery gray leaves have a rosy tint and toothed margins at the tips and like many succulents are very heat tolerant. Then come the brilliant pink blossoms throughout the summer. Gently drapes over containers. Lampranthus, Trailing Tiger Jaws Lampranthus blandus Sun - P. Sun 2 inch Trailing “Jar-Gems TM,” Hanging Basket In 2006, we featured South Africa at our annual herb fair. We sought out plants from that country. This is one from West Cape, South Africa. Blue-gray, “Jade, Tiger” leaves decorate long, pink trailing stems. Large, pale pink-flowers early spring upscale the traditional strawberry jar. Sedum Amber Glow Sedum adolphii ‘Amber Glow’ Full Sun 18 x 18 inches “Jar-Gems TM,” Baskets Huge contrasts can be found even in collections of the same genus. Take sedums. Plump, skinny, gold, pink, purple, thyme-like and, (in the case of this “Amber Glow,”) green turning glowing red (as the temp. rises), are just a few foliar examples. Winter flowers, seen indoors in Ohio, are pure white. Sedum, Donkey’s Tail Sedum morganianum cv. Full Sun 3 x 12 inch Spread “Jar-Gems TM,” Baskets For kids of all ages, we offer this classic, blue, sharp tipped sedum. Most everyone recognizes it by the long flowing tails drooping over the rims of hanging baskets and mixed containers. FUN KIDS PROJECT: Pull one leaf, place on soil and watch it root, grow and become a new plant Sedum, Jelly Bean Pelargonium, African Palm Pelargonium laxum Sun - P. Sun 16 x 6 inches Houseplant for Beginners Enjoy this curious plant with smooth, whitish, twisted stems. The crisp, large leaves are very deeply lobed, similar to carrot foliage. Whitish flowers entertain when they feel like it. Sedum rubrotinctum Full Sun 4 x 12 inches “Jar-Gems TM” This tropical, Mexican variety is closely related to the “Burro’s Tail” houseplant. “Jelly Bean” is appropriate for its uncanny resemblance & array of colors from pinkish gray to bright red or green and shades in between. Has more color changes than most other sedums. Iron Chefs Secret; Add colorful leaves to a salad-they taste like lettuce that explodes in your mouth Peperomia, Palm Tree Senecio, Blue Chalk Finger Peperomia dolabriformis P. Sun - P. Shade 12 x 6 inches Houseplant for Beginners Can easily prune erect branches topped with very fleshy, lime green leaves that are shaped like “opened pea pods,” to form a tree. Native to tropical forests of Peru, as a forest-floor dweller, this succulent grows best in bright, diffused light but not full sun, along with ample air flow and soil that drains water away quickly. Not hard to grow but avoid over-watering. Senecio/ Kleinia repens ‘Blue Chalk’ Full Sun 6 x 12 inches “Jar-Gems TM” Crowds of linear, glaucous (that chalky blue highlight color on a blue spruce), plump leaves are easily seen in our succulent collection. Light yellow flowers add to the end of the summer glow. Scilla, Leopard Lily Mark’s famous succulent wheelbarrow Ledebouria (Drimia) maculata P. Shade - P. Sun 4 x 4 inches Houseplant for Beginners Here is a deciduous bulb from South Africa with flat, shovel-shaped leaves with chocolate leopard spots. The 6 to 12 inch flower stalks tower above the foliage bearing a tight cluster of small bright white flower buds that open and turn to a pale green. When you bring this in each fall, you can divide the bulbs and share with friends. Silver Scilla Ledebouria socialis (Scilla violacea) P. Shade - P.Sun 2 x 4 inches Terrarium This old soul was first described in 1870 as a native of South Africa. Another common name,”Leopard Lily”, refers to the dark green to turquoise markings over frosted-silver, strap-like leaves that are too huge for mini landscaping plus the (lily) bulb below. Though it resists drought in its native savannas, it’s perfectly tolerant of terrariums & dish gardens. It sends up white flower spikes whenever it wants. TENDER PERENNIAL 59 SUCCULENTS h FRUIT h We have exotic fruits on pages 12 & 13 We will have more berry bushes available. RHUBARB 1 gal. pots $4.99 each “Avoid months with the letter “u” in them,” my Grandma said, when picking the red stalks & do NOT eat the leaves! (Prime time to pick is April, May and September) JUNE STRAWBERRIES packs $2.99 each Pick only red berries, no white tips. Harvest every other day in season. Listed in order of maturity with approximate ripening dates. Everbearing varieties on page 13. Wendy (June 1)- large, excellent flavor, and disease resistant plants. For beginners, this is it. Flavorfest (June 15)- picture perfect, very large berries; healthy Jewel (June 15)- large berries, superb flavor, easy to grow and freeze Malwina (July 10)- glossy, dark red, sweet, large & disease resistant. Want us to grow your produce instead? JOIN OUR CSA h SEEDS h COMMUNITY SUPPORTED AGRICULTURE (C.S.A.) Proud to offer 100% nonGMO & certified organic seeds from our #1 seed supplier: HIGH MOWING SEEDS. Excerpt from their seed safety pledge. “ ....More research and testing is necessary to further assess the potential risks of genetically engineered seeds. Further, we wish to support agricultural progress that leads to healthier soils... and ultimately healthy people...” Entire pledge at: http://www.highmowingseeds.com/the-safeseed-pledge.html began in the 1980s in the Northeast U.S. with a group of people who pooled their money, hired a farmer and shared the harvest. That model evolved to: consumers purchase shares and in return, pick-up produce each week, grown by the farmer, for the length of a pre-determined season. Payment is due in advance of this season. The ultimate goal is for consumers to form a connection with the farmer and the origin of their food, sharing in the bounty and the risks of growing it. Mulberry Creek offers 3 seasons in 2016: TUESDAY PICK-UP SATURDAY PICK-UP June 7 - July 26 *June 4 - July 30 Aug. 2 - Sept. 20 Aug. 6 - Sept. 24 Sept. 27 - Nov. 15 Oct. 1 - Nov. 19 *we will not have pick-up on June 25th Here’s a sample, subject to “Mother Nature:” June-July: beans, beets, cabbage, carrots, cukes, eggplant, garlic scapes, greens, herbs, kohlrabi, lettuce, onions, peas, peppers, potatoes, radishes, spinach, strawberries, sweet corn, tomatoes, zucchini VEGETABLE SALAD BOWLS $24.99 After winter, we suspect you’re ready to see & eat fresh greens. We’ll have a colorful assortment of pots with lettuce, radishes, herbs, chard and other scrumptious edibles, which can be harvested several times. August-September: beets, broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, carrots, cukes, eggplant, garlic, herbs, kohlrabi, lettuce, onions, peppers, potatoes, sweet corn, tomatoes, zukes September-November: beets, broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, carrots, garlic, greens, herbs, kale, kohlrabi, lettuce, onions, peppers, potatoes, radishes, spinach, squash, tomatoes CALL 419-433-6126 Glaskin’s Perpetual- best flavored rhubarb; Begin harvesting bright red, luscious leaf stalk next year and for many (10-20) years to come. 60 h CERTIFIED ORGANIC VEGETABLE PLANTS h $2.49 per pack or 3-1/2” pot BROCCOLI CUCUMBERS Sold as seed too Belstar (66 days)- fresh broccoli, spring to fall due to its heat tolerance *DeCicco (48 days)- revered Italian heirloom; mini heads of broccoli Goliath (55 days)- large, blue-green heads develop over 3 weeks; early! Imperial (71 days)- best heat tolerance for summer; extends the season Spring Raab (45 days)- mild mustard flavor with broccoli florets; early! Green Finger (60 days)- tender skin, small seed cavity seedless, 6 - 8” H-19 Little Leaf (58 days)- healthy, stress tolerant vine; easy to spot pickle *Lemon (65 days)- 2” diameter, yellow, bitterfree; fresh or pickled Marketmore 76 (65 days)- 8 to 9 inch; American slicer on healthy vines Mexican Sour Gherkin (67 days)- 1 inch “watermelons” with citrus hint a.k.a “Cucamelon,” our seed source did not forget to send it this year! Patio Snacker (52 days)- 36” bush; 6” bitterfree & crunchy; long season *Suyo Long (60 days)- 15” Asian, sweet, crisp, curled at the end; trellis it Harvest before flower buds open, cutting the central head at a 45 degree angle. Side shoots will develop and are harvested throughout the season. * heirloom varieties BRUSSEL SPROUTS Pull leaves off bottom third of stalks in August to enhance air flow & take away insects’ party place. Harvest after a sharp frost (higher sugar content then) picking fully developed, approximately 1-1/2” heads beginning at the bottom of the stalks. Dagan (100 days)- medium sized green sprouts harvested mid fall; cold tolerant Diablo (110 days)- solid, mid-sized sprouts, late fall; lasts long on stalk *Rubine (85 days)- red purple sprouts on 24” stem; heirloom flavor CABBAGE Harvest full head, ideally before it splits, cutting right at the base and keeping the outer 2 or 3 wrapper leaves to protect against bruising. Caraflex (68 days)- “lettage”= crisp & sweet, like lettuce + cabbage flavor Deadon (105 days)- red & green ruffled; flavor & color intensifies by Oct. Famosa, Chinese (75 days)- blue-green ruffly, tight, heads; best cooked Farao (64 days)- 3# tender, crisp, peppery sweet, split-resisting heads Kaitlin (94 days)- high quality ‘kraut cabbage, rich in Vit. C; stores well Red Express (62 days)- small, jewel red heads for colorful cole slaw CAULIFLOWER Harvest when flowerets just begin to separate and look slightly “ricey.” Cheddar (58 days)- orange heads brighten with light cooking; best fresh Graffiti (80 days)- best it fall but brilliant purple heads are worth the try *Romanesco (78 days)- multi-spiraled, lime green ripens in summer; nuttier flavor Snowcrown (50 days)- mid-sized, classic white heads for summer or fall Vitaverde (71 days)- big, heavy green heads from summer to fall Fertilize at planting and water weekly. Harvest before cucumbers plump up and yellow, for best flavor. CELERIAC Fertilize well and water regularly for diggable heads by September. Great root vegetable EGGPLANTS container varieties Harvest when skin is still smooth & shiny. Note varying harvest sizes from 2 to 16 inches. Over mature fruit will be soft and the seeds inside will begin to darken. *Black Beauty (82 days)- classic, plump, 6” pear-shaped; Italian heirloom Fairy Tale (65 days)- 2-4”, purple & white bitterfree fruit on 18-24” bush; Hansel (55 days)- 3-4”, dark purple, bitterfree on 24-36” bush; few seeds Orient Express (58 days)- 8 to 10” glossy, purple; even with cool temps Patio Baby (45 days)- 20” tall plants; tons of 3” purple fruit; thornless *Rosa Bianca (73 days)- Italian, light lavender-pink streaked violet/cream Snowy (60 days)- firm, meaty, 5”, elegant, white, tender fruits GREENS Harvest in April or early May before the heat rises. Checking and picking on a daily basis is recommended. Flavor diminishes as greens reach full maturity. Mesclun mix is best cut young (about 2” tall). Kale and Swiss Chard are OK planted and harvested in early spring but their best flavor is in the fall, harvested after a frost. All definitely qualify as SUPERFOOD! Arugula, Wasabi (45 days)- plant early spring; nose tingling, wild-type; cooking cools flavor Collard, Champion (70 days)- rich, blue-green, leafy Southern delicacy Cress, Wrinkled (21 days)- looks like curly parsley with peppery, punch *Kale, Dinosaur (62 days)- add rustic flavor to soups, stews & grain dishes Mesclun Mix, Ovation (21 days)- mustard, mizuna, tatsoi, kale, arugula mix Pac Choi, Shanghai (45 days)- 6” tall baby pac choi for Asian stir-fry, salad Radicchio, Leonardo (85 days)- 1#, purple with white ribs; better in fall Swiss Chard, Rainbow (50 days)- ruffly red, pink, white, yellow and gold KOHLRABI Harvest when bulbs are less than 2 inches in diameter starting in June. Azur Star (65 days)- 2-3” purple skinned, slow bolting, sweet bulbs Korridor (42 days)- harvest 2” whitish-green bulbs for sweet taste LEEKS Harvest leeks anytime they are 1/2 to 1” in diameter, usually September. Bandit (120 days)- dark blue, thick leaves from a thick, white shank; late King Richard (75 days)- No hilling neccessary for long white shafts Tadorna (110 days)- vigorous, healthy growth; lift in the fall Brilliant (110 days)- “baseball” with nutty flavor; peel, cut, saute; stores 61 h CERTIFIED ORGANIC VEGETABLE PLANTS h $2.49 per pack or 3-1/2” pot LETTUCE & LETTUCE MIXES Harvest by “cut & come again” method, by cutting an inch above the ground thereby not harming the growing point and allowing for regrowth. Young leaves taste best, but rinsing them under warm tap water may reduce bitterness if picked late. All varieties are heat tolerance. Jericho (57 days)- green, silky textured romaine, resists heat & disease Magenta (48 days)- crunchy, bronze leaves & green heart; handles heat Nevada (55 days)- heat tolerant, shiny, ice berg-crisp, batavian heads Roxy (60 days)-glossy red, outer leaves won’t rot like other butterheads Summer Blend Mix (50-65 days)- best of summer tolerant varieties Two Star (50 days)- dark green, sweet leaf lettuce well into summer PUMPKINS Howden (115 days)- standard Halloween pumpkin; good handles; 25# Jack Be Little (95 days)- 3” for decor or hallowed out edible serving dish Kakai Hulless (100 days)- 5-8#, orange & green striped; best edible seeds *New England Pie (100 days)- 4-6#; dry, stringless flesh for the best pies *Rouge vif d’etampes (125 days)- 10-15#; flattened; for decor then pie SPINACH, MALABAR & OKINAWA SPINACH Harvest true spinaches when leaves are 1- 2 inches long in May. Corvair (39 days)- smooth leaves; specifically for spring production Renegade (43 days)- smooth leaved, nutritious and healthy plants Shelby (40 days)- large, oval leaves; tolerant of wide ranges in temp. MELONS, CANTALOUPE & TROPICAL Sold as seed too Melons require warm soil, nitrogen, calcium (like dolomitic lime) & water. I start to harvest when the stem gets corky and the leaf closest to the fruit shrivels. These varieties slip off the vine when ripe. Experiment! Arava (77 days)- green fleshed, tropical “galia”melon *Hale’s Best (75 days)- salmon colored, sweet musk melon; healthy vines Orange Sherbert (80 days)- sweet, scalloped edged, taste test winner *Rocky Ford (85 days)- aka “Edem’s Gem”; tan netting with green flesh MELONS, WATER Sold as seed (unless otherwise marked) * heirloom varieties container varieties See melon growing & harvest suggestions above. Ali Baba (100 days)- 20#, light red, sweet watermelon with few seeds Farmer’s Wonderful (85 days)- sweet, seedless, pink flesh; limited qty. Sangria (87 days)- 20#, deep red, sweet with some seeds; friend to wine ONION & SHALLOTS Dig onions & shallots as the stalks yellow and begin to fall over. Spread out in a single layer under a tree for 2 weeks. Protect from rain & dew. *Ailsa Craig (105 days)- sweet, large, Spanish yellow bulbs for burgers *Cipollini, Bianca diMaggio (80 days)- 2-3” flattened, white, mild, Italian Evergreen, Hardy (65 days)- grow 1 year or overwinter perennial clumps Pearl Drop (68 days)- snow white, plant close to keep small; bunching Red Baron (115 days)- harvest small (scallions) or wait for it to bulb *Rossa di Milano (110 days)- sweet, heart shaped, 4”, pink skin; stores SHALLOT, Conservor (100 days)- pale pink, easy to peel flesh; stores well POTATOES: sold by the pound New Zealand and Red Malabar can be cut throughout the summer. Malabar (70 days)- use like spinach; crazy huge, heat loving, Asian vine New Zealand (60 days)- perpetual spinach; takes heat; doesn’t take over Thai or Okinawa- harvest year round; found with herbs page 28 SQUASH, SUMMER (zucchini plus): Sold as seed too Cover with a floating row cover when you transplant to protect from insects and encourage early harvest. Plastic mulch helps with weeds too. Cut stems when ripe, handle gently and check 2 - 3 times a week. *Costata Romanesco (52 days)- half the yield, twice the flavor zucchini Dark Green (50 days)- dark green, straight, bountiful zukes on bushes Flying Saucer (50 days)- yellow & green striped patty pan squash Golden Glory (50 days)- healthy gold zukes & vines for easy, long harvest Patio Star (50 days)- half size vine with full sized zucchinis by the bushel SQUASH, WINTER: Sold as seed too Start checking (pick one and roast it) for ripeness as the stem browns and weakens and the fruit’s color deepens, usually about late September. These squashes should be cured warm and stored cooler. Most importantly, check often in storage. See http://www.gardenguides.com/75527store-winter-squash.html for detailed instructions. Acorn, Thelma Sanders Swt. Potato (90 days)- buttery 8” acorn shaped, but striped green on yellow *Buttercup (95 days)- dark green skin; 3-5#; dry, orange, rich, sweet flesh *Delicata, Bush (80 days)- 2# striped green/yellow; brown sugary flesh Honeynut (110- days)- adorable, 1#, tan, peanut shaped butternut Hubbard, Red Kuri (92 days)- “Orange Hokkaido;” 4-7# tear drop shaped *Kabocha, Winter Sweet (95 days)- sweet, flaky, 4#, stores; buttercup-like *Spaghetti (88 days)- 3.5# yellow; cut in half, roast and fork out “noodles” ****************************************** Dig potatoes, usually July, when bushes brown. Early to late season usually isn’t more than a month. Cover dug spuds with a cloth to block out light but not ventilation. Toss bad ones before you store them in a cool, dark spot. SWEET POTATOES: $3.99 per 3-1/2” pot Dig when vines brown and flatten. Knock of the dirt, place in 90% humidity & 90 degrees for up to 2 weeks and store until late winter TOMATILLO: $3.99 per 3-1/2” pot *All Blue (mid)- blue flowers, leaf veins, skin & flesh; all purpose heirloom Caribe (very early)- dark blue over creamy white flesh; fluffliest mashed French Fingerling (mid season)- rose-red, plump, creamy; for salads German Butterball (late)- oblong yellow favorite; baking, frying, mashing Gold Rush (mid)- oblong, white fleshed russet for baking & fries; stores Red Gold (early)- rose skin with deep gold flesh for boiling and steaming Strawberry Paw (late)- red skin, yields!; moist for boiling, mashed; stores Yukon Gold (early)- yellow & creamy; boil, roast, fry and store; healthy 62 Harvest when tan, papery husks split to reveal plump berries. Toma Verde (70 days)- tones down heat, blends flavors & thickens salsa Pineapple (90 days)- gold fruits mimic pineapple sweetness minus acidity Delicious eaten fresh! *Purple (78 days)- harvest when deep violet; sweeter than green; rambling h CERTIFIED ORGANIC VEGETABLE PLANTS h $2.99 per 3-1/2” pot PEPPERS: Harvest when fruit colors usually August and September TOMATOES: *California Wonder (70 days)- classic green maturing red; all-purpose Chocolate (75 days)- tobacco mosaic resistant; attractive chocolate hue Flavorburst (87 days)- vibrant yellow-orange, sweet, mid-sized, 3 lobed Gourmet (85 days)- thick walled, easy to grow, green to glowing orange Olympus (80 days)- large bell ripens red abundantly Purple Beauty (75 days)- deep purple skin and bright green interior Most are indeterminate, meaning tall vines that fruit all season and need staking. Exceptions, noted with a “D” include: “Beaverlodge Plum, Health Kick, Little Napoli and Rutgers” which are determinate, translating to compact vines, (good for large pots) and a shorter season. I still stake them, in a pot or in the ground. It’s just healthier. SWEET or ETHNIC- sweet to mild heat; ancho is medium heat EARLY SEASON- get a head start on your neighbor BELL- for fresh, stuffing, all-purpose Ancho Pob. Magnifico (70 days)- 6”, thick walls; chile relleno; medium Banana, Goddess (63 days)- 9” yellow; mild heat for pickling or fresh *Corno di Toro Red (72 days)- Italian, 8”, bull’s horn-shaped fruits; salads Holy Mole (85 days) 8” chocolate brown, mild heat for mole sauce; 3 ft. Lively Italian Orange (100 days)- thick-walled, 7” frying; ripens late Lunchbox Mix (80 days)- 2-3”, sweet red, orange or yellow fruit *Padron (60 days)- mild at 1”; hot at 2-3”; oil + sea salt= Spanish tapas *Paprika, Alma (80 days)- mild, 2”, white to orange to red; fresh or dry Pasilla Bajio (78 days)- “Chile Negro”, very mild with berry, herbal taste *Peperoncino (72 days)- Italian, yellowish & mild; pickled at salad bars Pimento, Round of Hungary (75 days)- sweet to mild, red, 3” flattened Stocky Red Roaster (85 days)- Italian frying, sweet, juicy, thick walled Sweet Pickle (75 days)- compact bush; 2” yellow, orange & purple fruits * notes heirloom varieties container varieties healthy = exceptionally disease resistance varieties CHILES- ranked from mild to hot, though heat & opinions vary Pizza (80 days)- heavy, thick walled, red, 4”, not so hot; plenty on pizza *Anaheim (70 days)- Bev’s favorite mild chile; found in cans in grocers Cayenne, Joe’s Long (75 days)- 8”, for hot sauce, ristras, pepper flakes *Hungarian Hot Wax (67 days)- hot, 4” long; for salads, frying, canning Jalapeno, Early (75 days)- sausage shaped “devils” for pickling & drying *Fish (80 days)- striped leaves & chiles used with oysters, crabs & fish *Aji Colorado (80 days)- brillant red, spicy chile from the Andes Serrano, Sureno (75 days)- 4”x 1/2” of sizzle! kickin’ pico de gallo *Lemon Drop (100 days)- terrifically hot, 2-1/2”, citrusy, Peruvian import *Tobasco (90 days)- Very hot! inspired namesake hot sauce Thai (90 days)- pointed upwards; turns red, 3/4”, blistering heat Thai Dragon (85 days)- 2”, ruby red, “Little Devil” flame throwers! Habanero (90 days)- 2” orange, “Jamaican Jerk” sauce essential chile h VOLCANO CHILES h $3.99 per 3-1/2” pot Diclaimer: if you burn your eyeballs, face, hands, mouth or any other body part, it’s your own fool fault for buying these demonic chiles: Beaverlodge Plum (55 d/D)- tons of tomatos for a hanging basket or pot 42 day (42 days)- 1 ou., bright red with few seeds by July 4th; put in a pot New Girl (62 days)- better flavor and disease resistance; red slicer *Matt’s Wild Cherry (60 days)- early, crazy yielding, true tomato cherry The indigo series contains the antioxidant in blueberries. Harvest when color deepens and fruit is soft to the touch CHERRY and SALAD- easiest salad additions ever! Black Cherry (64 days)- almost black, round fruit with heirloom-like taste Indigo Cherry Drops (65 days)- tons of cocktail-sized, deep purple “candy” *Jaune Flamme (75 days)- zingy fruit flavor; apricot shaped; for sun drying Lucky Tiger (70 days)- artisan, oblong green striped; tolerates tough times Sun Gold (57 days)- heavy yielder of bite-sized, gold, thin skinned fruit Sun Sugar (72 days)- 4x more Vit. A than red cherries; thin, orange skin *Yellow Pear (70 days)- huge, healthy vines; best right out in the garden PASTE or PLUM- thick, for flavorful sauce or fresh salads *Amish Paste (80- days)- Mark declares best flavor of all pastes; healthy vines *Cuore di bue (80 days)- means “oxheart” for its shape; 4” meaty, dries too Goliath Pear (90 days)- 4” long, firm, meaty flesh; roasted or fresh; healthy Health Kick (72 d/D)- 4 ou. saladette; juicy, antioxidant rich, plum; Little Napoli (62 d/D)- crimson, meaty romas in a pot; 12” tall by 24” *Polish Linguisa (73 days)- big flavor, big vines, best tomato sauce ever *San Marzano (80 days)- ruby red; prized flesh for its robust Italian flavor *Sausage (75 days)- like 6” long, red bananas; thick enough for catsup Striped Roman (78 days)- 4” long, orange streaks and thick, meaty flesh SLICERS- not as big as beefsteaks, juicier than pastes; just as tasty *Arkansas Traveller (90 days)- pink, creamy, mild flavor, 6 ou., smooth Genuwine (70 days)- perfect marriage = Costoluto Genovese + Brandywine *Green Zebra (70 days)- ripens gold-green with green stripe; healthy vines Indigo Apple (70 days)- 6 ou., shiny black, ripens to a matte finish; aromatic Marbonne (69 days)- “FRENCH HERITAGE”: Bred in France for heirloom flavor & modern reliability. deep red, ribbed, smooth & rich; healthy too *Rutgers (75 d/D)- all purpose; heavy walls; full bodied taste; stakeless *Valencia (76 days)- sunny, orange, meaty, full flavor; few seeds *Yellow Stuffer (76 days)- 3-4 lobed pepper-shape, thick walls; vigorous vine BEEFSTEAK-TYPE- big, beefy with old time flavor VOLCANO IN A BOX - no matter the variety, these are the hottest chiles in the world, hardest to germinate, pricey and directly from renowned chile expert “Pepper Joe.” #1 Carolina Reaper- fruity, chocolate cherry #2 Moruga Trinidad Scorpion- fruit cotton candy #3 Butch “T” Trinidad Scorpion: tasty sting!!! #4*Ghost: heirloom variety from India 63 *Black Krim (80 days)- Russian; deep brown, 12-16 ou.; bold, smoky flavor *Brandywine (78 days)- voted best tasting tomato ever(Org. Gardening) *Cherokee Purple (72 days)- purple to green to brown flesh; healthy vine *Gold Medal (75 days)- sweet, low acid, meaty, golden, 1-2# whopper *Hillbilly (85 days)- orange/yellow, streaked red Va. heirloom; huge vine Indigo Blue Beauty (80 days)- bluish blushed, 1/2#, meaty beefsteak Martha Washington (78 days)- 12 ou. pink, not so firm; full heirloom flavor *Mortgage Lifter (95 days)- a farmer once paid off his mortgage selling ‘em Pink Berkeley Tie Dye (70 days)- psychedelic-colored, juicy, 11 ou. beauty *Prudens Purple (67 days)- crimson, creamy flesh; but not mealy slicer PRESORT STD. U.S. POSTAGE PAID PERMIT NO. 10 SANDUSKY, OHIO 44870 From: Langan Family 3312 Bogart Rd. Huron, OH 44839 GREENHOUSE OPEN: MARCH 15th - JULY 30th Tuesday- Saturday 10:00am - 5:00pm Sundays, 1:00pm - 5:00 pm (month of May only) Thursdays, open until 7 pm by appointment CLOSED in AUGUST SEPTEMBER - NOVEMBER open Thurs- Sat. 10-5:00 DECEMBER - mid MARCH open by appointment CONFUSED? Call 419-433-6126 [email protected] MULBERRY CREEK’S FARMERS’ MARKET: Saturday mornings starting June 4th We’re looking for: organic beef woodworkers organic chicken musicians jams & jellies cheese makers baked goods fruit growers reiki or yoga artists & more Sell product/service in our century barn, alongside our vegetables CALL 419-433-6126