Issue 19 - The Boss Newspapers
Transcription
Issue 19 - The Boss Newspapers
2 BOSS OF THE WEEK BOSS NEWSPAPER ABDULSAMAD ISYAKU RABIU: The W BUSINESSMAN WITH MIDAS TOUCH Blessing Ehidiamen hat could be more fulfilling knowing for a fact that you are not just a member of any club but a member of the global billionaire’s club? One of facturing, infrastructure and agriculture with revenue in excess of $2.5 billion. BUA international Limited was established in 1988 for the sole purpose of commodity trading. The Khalifah Isyaku Rabiu, one of Nigeria’s foremost industrialists in the 1970s and 1980s, he attended the Capital University in Columbus, Ohio, and returned to Nigeria at the business and made better gains than his father would have made. He is gifted with the ability to turn situations around. As a young Executive Director at his father’s Nigeria’s top business moguls, Abdulsamad Isyaku Rabiu, has the perfect answer. The tycoon whom Forbes had estimated his wealth at $1.2 billion in 2013 is the chairman/CEO of BUA . BUA a group is a Nigeria- based conglomerate with interests in manu- company is into the importation of Rice, edible oil, flour and iron and steel. Abdulsamad is not only a top player in the business sector, but also has a stint with the financial world as he is the Chairman of Nigerian Bank of Industry. Born on August 4, 1960 in Kano, Nigeria, to age of 24 to oversee his family’s business. At a time when his father was unavoidably absent, he mustered the craftsmanship and sheer spirit of an industrialist which he got from his father, Abdulsamad managed to turn around the situation, sustained the company, Abdulsamad was proficient enough to steer the family’s business out of trouble created by the absence of their father. Prior to this, Alhaji Isyaku Rabiu was already one of the richest Nigerians of his era, sponsoring the National Party of Nigeria, the ruling political party at that time. BOSS OF THE WEEK The BOSS NEWSPAPER 3 His ascension to high standard did not come on a platter of gold, and this much he said to Forbes Africa saddled with so many things; I had to make a lot of important decisions, and don’t forget that this happened suddenly, It was following the resuscitation of The family business and the land he inherited from his father that he estab- refinery in sub-Saharan Africa, breaking the all year long monopoly in the sugar refinery and distribution market, a feat engineering service provider, to construct a second production line at its flagship Obu Cement Plant, located in Edo “It was very difficult. When we started, our dad was not there. There was this huge vacuum, because of his personality. He grew the business, he did everything, everybody reported to him, and then he wasn’t there anymore. So at a very tender age, I was at the time, there were three ships being discharged, rice and sugar ships. The government agencies tried to seize the goods; so we were discharging, they were taking, we were taking back. It was a big, big issue. Those kinds of things were really challenging“ lished BUA. BUA International Limited got a boost in 1990, when it was contacted by the then government owned Delta Steel Company to supply it with its finished products. His expertise in business led to his company, BUA, commissioning the second largest oil that set him apart as an entrepreneur of distinction. The quest to leave his comfort zone made him expand the company’s cement production by signing a $600 million deal with Simona International Engineering, a Chinese cement equipment and State. His aim, which he graciously achieved, was to double the capacity and expand BUA’s then 10% market share in Nigerian cement. Abdulsamad became the Chairman of Cement Company of Northern Nigeria PLC on February 2, 2010. Abdulsamad 4 The BOSS OF THE WEEK BOSS NEWSPAPER worked his way to transforming his millions into billions through a series of radical decisions after another, thereby giving debt rise to the empire that it as becom3 today. According to him, during one of his turbulent periods when there seems to be no way to ad- coup. Then there was the issue of the planes; there were two private jets and we didn’t know what to do with them. We couldn’t fly them. They actually grounded the jets. We were able to get the big one out and we decided we didn’t need it. I just got rid of it. [My father] was around. They grounded the small plane for two years but it was released after [my father] was released from detention.” Abdul Samad Rabiu understood the dictates of to whom much is given… as he established the BUA Foundation which is used Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital as well as the construction of the Centre for Islamic Studies at the Bayero University Kano amongst others. Besides his assets in the BUA Group, Rabiu owns property in Britain worth $62 million and in South Africa, penthouse at The One & Only Hotel, in Cape Town, worth $12.6 million. Rabiu’s taste for good living is plain to see; he has bought homes from Eaton Square to Bishop Avenue Road, also known as Millionaires’ Row. Rabiu jets around the world on an 8-seater Gulf- vance ahead: “The biggest challenge was that there were restrictions on confirming letters of credit because of the in detention, so who was going to be flying a private jet at that time with the Major-General Muhammadu Buhari for his philanthropic activities. These include the construction of a 7,000 Square meter paediatric ward at the worth $19 million. Among his properties is a house in Gloucester Square in London worth nearly $16 million and a stream G550 worth $44.9 million, powered by a Rolls-Royce BR710 turbofan engine, as well as an $18-million Legacy 600 aircraft. 5 The NEWS BOSS NEWSPAPER We Must Not Let Our Culture, Heritage Die - Ooni of Ife W Eric Elezuo hen the progenitor of the Yoruba race speaks, it is like the oracles have spoken; it is compared to the voice of a deity. Not just any deity, but a deity that has the last cently when he reviewed the potency of the black man’s culture, using the Yoruba tradition and the events leading to the origin of Lagos as a bedrock. In his analysis, the Oba noted that what many refer to as gels, a part of his own who are being set out for different assignments. As we have the structure and the throne on earth, so do we have in heaven.” The oba said that the people’s culture is alive the its passage to the next generation is the only thing that keeps it alive. While eulogizing the efforts of the forebears in the creation of Lagos, the Ojaja II noted that everyone in Lagos is there be- say. The typical decider! Who else could this description fit if not the first among equals of all Yoruba obas, the one and only Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi, Ojaja II. The oba, who is reputed as the custodian of the Yoruba culture, was at his best re- idol worship in the black man’s way of life is far from the truth, stressing that ‘we are not idol worshippers’. He said: “We are all messengers of the Almighty Olodumare, the creator of heavens and earth. We are his servants; we are his an- and remains alive so long as people remain “Our culture is something that gives up an edge that must be upheld, that must be kept, and consciously followed, and the same message must be passed to the next generation,” he said stressing that cause of the ancestors, who gave their all to bring to past the city called Lagos. “All of us in Lagos are here because of our ancestors. The foundation has been laid for all of us to come together in one peace and in one accord, NEWS The BOSS NEWSPAPER 6 and for all of us to benefit from the celebration of one of the greatest cities in the world. Eko a gbe gbogbo wa o (Lagos will be good to awon asiwaju se adura lati KO WA Ayo wo ilu Eko, Olodumare a tun Bo ma ko ire wo ile gbogbo wa oo.” He added that Lagos cestors established great emerging technologies, and so they must not be forgotten. He added that the only way to remember entourage got a place, the ‘ipese’ gave them a good sign, ‘ipese ori, ipese ri, ase ori, ise ori.’ Today, that is what has become ‘iseri all of us). Ilu Eko a Gbe WA s’owo, a Gbe WA s’ola, a Gbe wa si alafia (the city of Lagos will bring to us money, wealth and good health).” The Oba harped on truth as the bedrock of the ancestor’s existence, which must reciprocated by the people who live in the city where it was founded on. “Our ancestors founded Lagos on truth, togetherness, peaceful co-existence, and that is why till today Lagos is the most accommodating city in the whole of this country. Ilu Eko, ilu to gbo yin wa. Ilu Eko o n moyin wole, lati iwo orun. Egbo rin WA, egbo rin wole lati ILA oorun. Egbo rin wole lati ariwa, egbo rin wole lati gusu. Ire a wole gbogbo wa oo. Olodumare a gbon ire wole gbogbo wa oo. Bi is one of the biggest colonies in the world, because it has very ‘strong link to our culture, a very strong link to our tradition, and a very strong lead to our heritage’. Like the biblical coin with Caesar’s image, the Oba agreed that honour should be given to whom it is due. “I just gave honour to our ancestors; they came to this world to lay the solid foundation for us which we are all enjoying. It shouldn’t be forgotten because it is through the landmark of tradition and culture that we got all the inventions that we are all using today, including the act of cloth making. Ani rin ihoho oo. Omo araye oni ri idi gbogbo wa oo. The Oba emphasized that many of the an- and honour them is to sustain their way of life, which is culture. He eulogised Olofin Ogunfunminire, the Prince of Ife, offspring of Olofin Ajalaye, Olofin Oodua, reputed to have founded Lagos, while challenging the leaders of the great city to follow the doggedness of the founder because the city is destined to be the greatest city in the world. He revealed that his words are not his, but ‘it is message that all our ancestors put together, and bestowed on me’. Without knowing where to go, he braced up with the ‘ipese’, also known as ‘ase’, which the forebears call ‘ebo’, and which today is referred to as ‘onje’. He narrated that when Olofin, his wife and olofin, iseri.’ ‘iseri olofin’. He revealed that the invention of glass technology started with the group, and the western world developed it. “These are landmarks of our traditions, these are landmarks of our culture, these are landmarks of our heritage that must not be forgotten.” He also elaborated on certain landmarks like the popular Iddo and Ojuelegba, stressing that the ancestors placed serious emphasis in establishing Lagos through those routes. “Who is here that doesn’t know ‘Iddo? ‘Won te do, won gba Ondo wole’, and Lagos started becoming bigger and bigger. That is the landmark we should be celebrating. Another great landmark in Lagos, is 7 The NEWS BOSS NEWSPAPER ‘Ojuelegba’. Who doesn’t know ‘Ojuelegba’ here? Our ancestors placed a very important deity there. have set up to grow the cities, stressing that such should be tapped into, and not neglected. ing, it is part of everyone’s day to day activity, and should not be discarded. He charged the Minister ‘Ojuelegba’ is very symbolic, very sacred for Lagos, and there is no descendant of ‘Olofin’ in Lagos that doesn’t celebrate ‘Odun “It is not only Lagos that has wealth, other states do, and it’s been there from time memorial. Why is Lagos special? and commissioners of Culture to harness culture as it is the easiest and the greatest access to foster development, eradicate poverty Elegba’. Lagos is still the centre of commerce. Nobody can take away that from Lagos. It’s very rare, for you to be very successful in Nigeria without passing through Lagos, in one way or another.” The Oba’s reasoning lies in the fact that like Lagos, other areas of Nigeria have various landmarks which specific ancestors There is so much explanation to it. Some people would say our colonial master came through Lagos; They came through other places too, but the prayers of our founding fathers, our ancestors is what is keeping Lagos alive till today. ‘Eko Oni Baje oo’.” `He harped passionately on the role of culture, tourism and heritage, say- and further emancipate the less privileged. “Today, culture and tradition should be placed very high; culture and tradition should be well taken care of, and generation yet unborn should know how we started our journey got far. Let us therefore, take our culture, our tradition very important,” the Ooni said. The Ooni rounded off with a passionate appeal to everyone to make culture preservation and heritage celebration a priority, saying that ‘we are not idol worshippers’. He thanked God for his encounter with Lagos, saying the foundation Olofin and his group laid gave him the impetus to become the Ooni of Ife today. ‘la gbara Olorun, aye a ye gbogbo wa oo. A ni rin ni jo ti ebi n pona. Gbogbo wa la ma ri tiwa se leko ooo.’ Afi n ju ido, lon je oruko meji, Eko, Lagos. Ilu Eko oni baje oo. E je ki gbogbo wa parapo, ka penupo, ilu toni asa ni, ilu awon baba nla baba wa ni, awon asiwaju wa lo te ilueko do. Won se adura, adura yii ni afani ti gbogbo n je.” “That is my story for today. That is the story of our tradition. That is the story of our heritage. Please do not let our culture and heritage die. May God bless us,” the highly religious Ooni concluded NEWS The BOSS NEWSPAPER 8 Swap: End to Search for Chibok Girls? T Eric Elezuo & Ajibade Morakinyo Temilorun racking down the Islamic sect, Boko Haram, by the Federal Government of Nigeria, has gradually turned into a game of the hunter and the hunted; a situation where each finds a way to evade and attack the other. The activities of Boko Haram have plagued the Nigeria na- they devised another strategy, and that was brought to the fore with the abduction of 276 school girls from the Government Girls Secondary School, Chibok, Borno State on April 14, 2014. The Chibok Girls, as they later came to be called, became a defensive mechanism for the sect as their particular certain Esther Maida was recognized as one of the girls abducted over two years ago, giving the sect the impetus to initiate a swap system where members of their sect in custody should be returned in exchange for the much eluded Chibok girls. This is a follow up of videos with brief message confirm- ago at the Presidential Villa, where security operatives refused to allow them entry to dialogue with the President. Perhaps, the sect’s demand in a new video, on Sunday August 14, 2016, that the only solution to bringing back the girls is to swapped its members who are detained at The sect’s demand which the Nigeria Military High Command has dissociated itself from, claiming it is a political issue, calls for caution as it is always dangerous negotiating with terrorist because in the first place, they have nothing to lose, more so, negotiating with reduces a country sovereignty to ridicule. tion and its neighbouring states for over 10 years. The Islamic group, since 2002 has perpetrated several ills in their wake, affecting the social, political, education and religious lives of the people, thereby drawing for itself world’s attention. With the Federal Government’s massive action against the sect, location was unknown to the military. And today, the girls are not only a defensive mechanism, but have also become a bargaining chip, which the sect is maximizing to the fullest, going by their recent demand after the latest video they released. In the video, a ing responsibility, and threatening to sell the girls, sent by the deadly sect in the recent past. Their activities had been calling the bluff of the world whose attention was specifically drawn to the issue by the #BringBackOurGirls campaign group, who were seen a few days detention centres across the country as negotiation between Boko Haram and Federal Government seems to pick up may just be the tonic the Federal Government of Mohammadu Buhari needs to fulfill the promise they made the Nigerian electorate during the campaigns to the 2015 elections. “While one cannot tell which negotiation will bear good fruits, it is always not adviable to negotiate with anyone who has nothing to lose, especially a criminal who is not tired of committing more crimes. So, the Boko Haram’s request to negotiate and swap prisoners is a situation that must be handled with 9 The NEWS BOSS NEWSPAPER caution,” said Barrister Adeleke, a foreign affairs analyst. He went ahead to recount the experience of America, a country which had hinged one of its foreign policies on the non negotiation of any terms with terrorists. “The case of the United State of America comes to mind instantly. It will be recalled that the country negotiated with terrorists during the Lebanon hostage 1500 anti-tank missiles and got three hostages released, three more were taken in order to secure more weapons, “which is why it is a good idea not to negotiate with terrorists”. “From a conventional point of view, swapping deal with the group is a very difficult approach to get these girls back, in terms of trust and safe recovery of the girls. Otherwise, what would prompt a sovereign nation crisis where over 100 foreign hostages were taken in Lebanon between 1982 and 1992, when the Lebanese Civil War was ‘at its height’, he said. The hostages were mostly Americans and Western Europeans, but 21 national origins were represented. At least, eight hostages died in captivity; some were murdered, while others died from lack of adequate medical attention to illnesses. US government was under pressure to get Americans in the den of the terrorists released, and went on a deal of supplying weapons to the terrorist, in order, to swap and get its citizens back from the den of the insurgents. Unfortunately, when the terrorists received about (Nigeria) to begin to negotiate with insurgents, despite its standing army? Hence, it is important that the government of Nigeria does what is necessary to secure freedom of these school girls,” the legal expert added. However, in the new video, it is believed that the identities of those new Boko Haram leaders are unknown. As a result, it is completely difficult negotiating with unknown set of people in such a situation. It is therefore difficult, if not impossible to enter into agreement with someone with no known identity. Lanre Awogbemi is a human right activist, who believes that the swap action should be grabbed with both hands considering the fact that the insurgents are basically use- less to the society unlike the young girls whose lives are just budding. “But it would be unwise for anybody to say that the Boko Haram detainees should not be released in order to get the Chibok girls back, considering that the so-called detained members of the group have zero usefulness to Nigeria,” he said, querying what would it cost the Federal Government of Nigeria to swap the prisoners for the girls. He maintained that the detained members do not add any value to the society, rather are draining the financial base of the government, in terms of feeding and accommodation. However, another rights activist, Onyekwere Orji, sees the demand of the sect as unsual, and should not be considered for any reason. He questioned the rationale behind releasing hardened criminals to the society in the name of realizing Chibok girls, whose existence, according to him, is subject to debate. “If the Chibok girls have now turned to be the amnesty, not to talk of unconditional freedom. Moreover, nothing tangible seems to prove the existence of the girls. Somebody somewhere is scamming Nigeria big time in my own opinion. That swap, wherever it originated from, is not healthy for the nation,” Orji said. Some stakeholders however, applaud the swap idea that if it can bring the girls back without confrontation or harm, knowing that some of the girls have already been murdered either by the military air raids or many other unconventional means. They also see the swap arrangement as an avenue for bringing an end to the menace of the Islamic sect as they called on government to expand the deal beyond just swap on the group's side and take the negotiation to a second phase. But the questions that must be considered before negotiating with the Boko Haram sect are: What evidence does the government now have to show, after it claimed it has won the war against this group? This is as government’s bargaining chip; then it’s a big shame. Those arrested insurgents should be hanged and not returned to the crime we are trying to prevent. No reason is good enough to release those enemies of the people. They don’t even deserve the government claim that the sect’s hide out, Sambisa Forest, still remains functional and the abode of the Chibok girls. Again, one of the girls, AminaAli, who allegedly escaped from the group with her so called Boko Haram NEWS husband, can be use raw investigation for the hideout of Boko haram and the girls if the army is sincere about her identity, according to Awogbemi, asking what has become of the ‘husband’ who should have assisted the military by now in finding a lasting solution. In an interview with CNN, the senator representing Kaduna Central and former negotiator on the release of the girls, Shehu Sani, stated that impostors among some of the negotiators had been a challenge inhibiting a breakthrough and suggested that the source that facilitated the release of the video should be engaged by the government in the negotiation with the sect. He said: “Negotiation will make it possible for these girls to be brought back home alive. What has always been the problem in the last few years has been the very fact that they are scam negotiators, who most times make claims and don’t deliver. And I think this is what we must be very careful of at this time. The very fact that we can get such a credible video from some sources, and those sources are elements that need to be utilised to be able to achieve the goal of getting these girls out. “When President Muhammadu Buhari took over, a section of our country was taken over by the insurgence group. They hosted their flags and even unleashed their version of theocratic Islamic group. But now, with funding for the military and support by the government, the morale is high, the military had been able to push them back and most of the cities in the North-East are safe. Buhari has not been able to achieve 100 per cent The BOSS NEWSPAPER 10 success but he has made serious progress. I believe he can still achieve more. With the very fact that now, they know clearly they cannot win militarily and the only option is to go for other ways. There such a way that the chibok girls are rescued and the terrorists retained still in government prison, fine, but if not, they should go for the deal." Dominic said. “More so, I want to girls are going through presently." She also exposed the fact the girls are at the moment breeding a supplementary army for the sect through child birth as it is is no other way other than for them to agree to negotiate on the release of these girls.” He added. But according to a Lagos based Journalist, Dominic Victoria, the swapping deal will enable the group to terrorise Nigeria the more, because if the detainees are released their strength of terrorism will increase, stressing that if swap is the only way to bring those girls back, the government should press for it. "As soon as federal government has released Boko Haram detainees, I doubt the possibility of them not terrorizing the country the more. But it is lives of young school girls we are talking about here many of them are only child of their parents, and some of them are from the same parents. So, yes, government should go for the deal, if that's the only way to rescue them, or if wisdom can be applied in believe there is still a way of bringing them back again, because this is a nation with huge security forces, and of which are capable of bringing the girls back alive. After all, we were the one who arrested the members of group at first, so we can do that again after the girls are in save hands of their parents." Dominic also buttressed reasons of swapping the detainees for the girls as including the pains they are exposed to through sexually agony, exposure to several diseases, and given birth through their undeveloped sexual organs. "Going into the deal will also save the girls from diseases they have been exposed to over the years with the group, especially VVF (Viscos Virginal Festula) because they are minors who cannot withstand pain of childbirth, and of course the trauma the parents of the likely that all the girls are mothers today. The fear of government, it is believed is hinged on whether the insurgents would fulfill their part of the agreement if government releases the detainees. If the swap proposal is the only light that can end the long darkness, the country's government should not allow the light to disappear, but take advantage of it to release the girls. However, it must be noted that detainees swap for the girls is generally not an open-minded exercise. Adequate care must be taken to ensure that the right group is negotiated with, and government’s sincerity to rescuing the girls should be paramount. There should be preconditions that would guide the process, and the government of Nigeria should approach the process with the required seriousness to give Nigeria a relief of the girls if they are actually there. 11 The NEWS BOSS NEWSPAPER W Dissecting Tam David-West at 80 ith 80 years of very fruitful living, a man can conveniently beat his chest and wish for the after life. However, this is even possible only if the society is fed up with his contributions. But while some people may have done all they could possibly do for humanity at a certain age, some are just limitless in dishing out one good turn after another to the people. Consequently, it is difficult to know they are getting old. The above exemplified the live and times of the latest octogenarian, Tamunoemi Sokari DavidWest,who was born on August 26, 1936. He is popularly known today in both secular and private life as Tam David-West. Tam David-West is a prolific academic, social critic, and to cap it all, former Federal Minister. Born in Buguma, Kalabari, in today’s Rivers State, David-West received his higher education at the University of Ibadan (1956–1958) and earned a B.Sc degree at Michigan State University in the United States of America between 1958 and 1960. An astute learner, he furthered his education and obtained an M.Sc degree at the Yale University in 1962, and followed it up with a PhD degree at the McGill University in 1966. Returning home after wards, David-West became a consultant virologist and senior lecturer at the University of Ibadan in 1969 and was subsequently promoted to Professor of Virology in 1975. This marked the beginning of a most remarkable and busy Eric Elezuo professional life. David-West went on to serve in the Nigerian government as Commissioner of Education and a member of the Executive Council of Rivers State (1975–1979). He General Muhammadu Buhari. His zeal for service and attendant achievement gave him recognition when the next administration, which inadvertently overthrew the former he was serving in took country. He was later proved to be innocent of all allegations as he was discharged and acquitted of these charges by Nigeria's Special Appeal Court on August 8, 1991. was also a member of the fifty-person Constitution Drafting Committee for the Federal Military Government of General Murtala Muhammed (1979); a team that today is referred to the group that knowns Nigeria. Bewteen 1984 and 1985, he served as Federal Minister of Petroleum and Energy during the regime office. He was therefore, called upon to head the Mines, Power and Steel under General Ibrahim Babangida in 1986 as Minister. Well, things took a dramatic turn soon afterwards as he was eventually removed as minister and arrested by the Babangida regime for allegedly contributing to the economic adversity of the A friend of no particular government, David-West has been an outspoken and controversial critic of the Nigerian government policy since his purge and arrest under the military regime of General Babangida. He criticized the unconstitutionality of the advisory council established by President Goodluck Jonathan in 2010, and he NEWS voiced caution against government unreservedly opening its doors to United States intelligence. David-West can openly say that he is not affiliated to any political party, though he supported Chibuike Amaechi of the then Peoples Democratic Party for reelection as Governor of Rivers State in 2011. Much as he is a historical ally of President Muhammadu Buhari, he has described the Buhari-led Federal Government's decision to hike the fuel price from N86 to sudden N145 per/liter as 'stupid' one. The Professor of Virology and former Petroleum Minister argued that the increase announced by Minister of State for Petroleum, Ibe Kachikwu, does not make sense. He had said: “It is stupid for two reasons. First, the same NNPC (Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation) a few days ago was filling petrol stations and selling fuel for N86. How can you turn around a few days after to say N145? No new petroleum has come in. It takes two weeks for vessels from Europe to arrive Nigeria. There is something wrong with the logic.”The second abnormality with the increase, David-West insisted, is the directive to marketers not to sell above N145. “How can you say people should import fuel and you tell them how to sell it? It is stupid. You cannot tell a private man to import fuel into the country, and when it arrives, the government will now tell him how much to sell it. “It is stupid. It negates basic economic principles. When I see Buhari, I will make a formal statement. I cannot The BOSS NEWSPAPER 12 see how they can justify it.” Still on petroleum matters, which happened to be his professional area core of interest, David-West had argued that he was wrongly quoted that fuel was going to sell for N40 per litre once tion, a promise he made earlier if the administration should derail. During the controversy over who owns Soku oil wells between Rivers and Bayelsa States’ Governments, David-West, who is also a Soku, Idama, Elem-Sangama and Abisse have existed for over 300 years in Rivers State. David-West is the author of academic papers in virology that have appeared in scholarly journals such as Journal of Pathology and Bac- Buhari got into office. He clarifies: “I said if they removed 14 items they are adding to pump price which should not be there, petrol would sell for N40 per litre. “There are a lot of things they added to inflate it. That is cheating. “They are adding NPA (Nigeria Ports Authority) charge, jetty depot price, storage payment, margin for retailers, bank charges, transportation from Europe, bridging, and all sorts of things. “If they remove all these, petrol price will come down to N40. A Nigerian professor of petroleum in Texas has confirmed my figure.” As a man who keeps his words, he is openly criticizing the Buahari administra- rights activist, urged President Goodluck Jonathan (who is a Bayelsa State indigene) to leave the controversial oil wells to Rivers State, the known historical owners of Soku. Not only versed in politics, virus and petroleum, Professor David-West is also at home with the history of his people, and defends them whenever it is appropriate. He highlighted that the people of Kalabari kingdom are prepared to fight the Presidency over the ceding of Soku oil wells to Bayelsa State at every level, stressing that no part of Kalabari Kingdom will be allowed to be ceded to any other part of the country. He revealed that the Kalabari oceanic communities of Kula, teriology (1966), Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (1973), Intervirology (1974), and Journal of Hygiene (1974). He also wrote the book Philosophical Essays: Reflections on the Good Life (1980), in which he describes himself as a follower of British analytic philosopher and social critic, Bertrand Russell. David-West's lecture in philosophy “God, Nature and the Universe” (1981) was delivered at the University of Ibadan. As today marks the ardent professor’s 80th existence on planet earth, all caps are raised high, saying Happy birthday sir! 13 The BOSS NEWSPAPER M BUSINESS Nigerian TOP 10 Business Icons MICHAEL ADENIYI AGBOLADE A ALIKO DANGOTE liko Dangote GCON (born 10 April 1957) is a Nigerian billionaire, who owns the Dangote Group, which has interests in commodities. The company operates in Nigeria and other African countries, including Benin, Ethiopia, Senegal, Cameroon, Ghana, South Africa, Togo, Tanzania, and Zambia. As of June 2016, he had an estimated net worth of US$14.9 billion. Dangote is ranked by Forbes magazine as the 67th richest person in the world and the richest in Africa; he peaked on the list as the 23rd richest ichael Adeniyi Agbolade Adenuga Jr (born 29 April 1953) is a Nigerian business tycoon. Adenuga, according to Forbes, is the second richest man in Nigeria but many believe that he may infact be the richest and worth far more that the record books suggest. His company Globacom is Nigeria's second-largest telecom operator, and also has a presence in Ghana and Benin. He also owns stakes in the Equitorial Trust Bank and the oil exploration firm Conoil (formerly Consolidated Oil Company). Forbes has estimated his net worth at $10 billion as of 2016, which makes him second wealthiest Nigerian behind Aliko Dangote, as well as the second richest person in Africa. In May 2015, Adenuga made a takeover bid to purchase Ivorian mobile telecoms operator Comium Côte d'Ivoire for $600 million. In June 2016 it was revealed that Adenuga was being pursued for a combined debt of USD $140.5 million, after his company Conoil failed to pay debts owed to, among others, the French oil giant Total. Bellbop, another company owned by Adenuga, has an interim injunction placed on it by the High Court in Lagos, after failed to pay USD $9.4 million it owed to the US oil and gas firm Baker Hughes. person in the world in 2014. He surpassed Saudi-Ethiopian billionaire Mohammed Hussein Al Amoudi in 2013 by over $2.6 billion to become the world's richest person of African descent. The Dangote Group was established as a small trading firm in 1977. Today, it is a multi-trillion naira conglomerate with many of its operations in Benin, Ghana, Nigeria, and Togo. Dangote has expanded to cover food processing, cement manufacturing, and freight. The Dangote Group also dominates the sugar market in Nigeria and is a major supplier to the country's soft drink companies, breweries, and confectioners. The Dangote Group has moved from being a trading company to being the largest industrial group in Nigeria including Dangote Sugar Refinery, Dangote Cement, and Dangote Flour. In July 2012, Dangote approached the Nigerian Ports Authority to lease an abandoned piece of land at the Apapa Port, which was approved. He later built facilities for his flour company there. In the 1990s, he approached the Central Bank of Nigeria with the idea that it would be cheaper for the bank to allow his transport company to manage their fleet of staff buses, a proposal which was also approved. In Nigeria today, Dangote Group with its dominance in the sugar market and refinery business is the main supplier (70% of the market) to the country's soft drinks companies, breweries and confectioners. It is the largest refinery in Africa and the third largest in the world, producing 800,000 tones of sugar annually. Dangote Group owns salt factories and flour mills and is a major importer of rice, fish, pasta, cement and fertilizer. The company exports cotton, cashew nuts, cocoa, sesame seed and ginger to several countries. It also has major investments in real estate, banking, transport, textiles and oil and gas. The company employs over 11,000 people and is the largest industrial conglomerate in West Africa. Dangote has diversified into telecommunications and has started building 14,000 kilometers of fibre optic cables to supply the whole of Nigeria. As a result, Dangote was honoured in January 2009 as the leading provider of employment in the Nigerian construction industry. He said, "Let me tell you this and I want to really emphasize it...nothing is going to help Nigeria like Nigerians bringing back their money. If you give me $5 billion today, I will invest everything here in Nigeria. Let us put our heads together and work." BUSINESS TONY ELUMELU J Jim Ovia im Ovia (born November 4, 1951) is a Nigerian businessman who founded Zenith Bank in 1990. After gaining degrees at both Southern University and University of Louisiana at Monroe, he attended Harvard Business School. He served as CEO until 2010, when he transferred into the chairman role. He has been the recipient of a Nigerian national honor. As an accomplished banker with over three decades experience, he intro- T ony Onyemaechi Elumelu (born 22 March 1963 in Jos, Nigeria) is an economist by training, a visionary entrepreneur and a philanthropist. Tony is the Chairman of Heirs Holdings, the United Bank for Africa, Transcorp and founder of The Tony Elumelu Foundation. Elumelu holds the Nigerian national honors, the Commander of the Order of Nigeria (CON) and Member of the Order of the Federal Republic (MFR). In 2011, New African magazine listed him as one of the 100 most influential people in Africa and a year later, he was recognized as one of "Africa's 20 Most Powerful People in 2012" by Forbes Magazine. Elumelu is the originator of the term Africapitalism. According to him, O ORJI UZOR KALU rji Uzor Kalu (born April 21, 1960) is the chairman of SLOK Holding and the Daily Sun and New Telegraph newspapers in Nigeria, who served as the governor of Abia State, Nigeria from May 29, 1999, to May 29, 2007. Prior to his election, he served as the chairman of the Borno Water Board and the chairman of the Cooperative and Commerce Bank Limited. Kalu was also a member of the Pro- duced a great deal of innovations into the Nigerian banking industry. Jim is also the Founder of Visafone Communications Limited. He is also the Chairman of the Nigerian Software Development Initiative (NSDI) and also Chairman, National Information Technology Advisory Council (NITAC). He is a member of the Honorary International Investor Council as well as the Digital Bridge Institute (DBI). Jim Ovia is a member of the Governing Council of Lagos State University, Lagos and also a member of the Board of Trustees, Redeemer's University For Nations, Lagos. He was a member of the Governing Council of the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission (1999 – 2007) and also served on the board of American International School, Lagos [2001 -2003]. The BOSS NEWSPAPER 14 Africapitalism is an economic philosophy that embodies the private sector's commitment to the economic transformation of Africa through long-term investments that create both economic prosperity and social wealth. Elumelu sees Africans taking charge of the valueadding sectors and ensuring that those value-added processes happen in Africa, not through nationalization or government policies, but because there is a generation of private sector entrepreneurs who have the vision, the tools and the opportunity to shape the destiny of the continent. He insists that Africapitalism is not capitalism with an African twist; it is a rallying cry for empowering the private sector to drive Africa's economic and social growth. gressive People’s Alliance (PPA) and the chairman of the PPA Board of Trustees. He was the party's candidate for president in the April 2007 general election. As one of his love for business, Kalu is the chairman of the Daily Sun, a Nigerian daily print newspaper founded and published in Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria. Kalu is also the chairman of the New Telegraph, Nigeria's first politically independent all-national newspaper, with a circulation of 100,000 copies per day. FOLORUNSHO ALAKIJA Rose of Sharon Prints & Promotions Limited and Digital Reality Prints Limited and the executive vice-chairman of Famfa Oil Limited. Alakija is ranked by Forbes as the richest woman in Nigeria with an estimated net worth of $2.1 billion As of 2015, she is listed as the second most powerful woman in Africa after Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala and the 87th most powerful woman in the world by olorunsho Alakija is a Forbes. As of 2014, she is Nigerian business- listed as the 96th most powwoman who is the sec- erful woman in the world by ond richest African woman Forbes. In May 2015 two after Isabel Dos Santos and Nigerian women, Finance also the third richest woman Minister Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala of African descent in the and Alakija were listed world. She is a business ty- among the world's 100 most coon involved in the fashion, powerful women according oil and printing industries. to Forbes. Alakija was 87th She is the group managing di- on the list. rector of The Rose of Sharon Group which consists of The F 15 The BOSS NEWSPAPER Femi Otedola (born 1962) is a Nigerian businessman, entrepreneur philanthropist, and chairman of Forte Oil Plc, an importer of fuel products. He is also the founder of Zenon Petroleum and Gas Ltd, and the owner of a number of other businesses across shipping, real estate and finance. He is the second Nigerian after Aliko Dangote to be included on the Forbes list of dollar-de- April 9, 1939. Dr Dozie studied at London School of Economics, where he earned his degree in Economics, and then a Masters in Administration from City University in London in 1963. After his education, Pascal Dozie set up his own consultancy, the African Development Consulting Group in Lagos Nigeria. As a matter of fact, Pascal never worked for anyone. He was very fortunate to gather a lot of consultancies Pascal Gabriel Dozie is a from big companies including Nestle and Nigerian Business Leader and Invest- Pfizer. He later founded and is a Non-Exment Guru. He is a native of Egbu in the ecutive Partner at African Capital Alnorthern part of Owerri, Imo State of liance. He is also the founder of and the Nigeria, born to court interpreter, on Chairman of Kunoch Limited. Among all Jimoh Ibrahim is a lawyer, politician, businessman, and philanthropist in Nigeria. He is the C o s m a s Madua¬buchukwu Maduka, the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer of Coscharis Group of Compa¬nies, was born to late Pa Peter and Madam Rose Maduka of Nnewi, Nnewi South Local Government Area of Anambra State on December 24, 1958. Dr. Cosmas Maduka is a Nigerian Business man, chairman and chief executive officer of Global Fleet Group, a diversified conglomerate based in Nige- Chairman, Chief Executive Officer of Coscharis Group of Companies. His story is that of grass to grace, a fighter, survivor, winner, someone who did not let the circumstance of birth prevent him from achieving his destiny and heart desires of making it in his endeavours, though not privileged to have a formal education following the lost of his father to the cold hands of death at a tender age of 4. Chief Cosmas Maduka went on from just a young apprentice and a serving boy at a very tender age of 7, to building one of Nigeria's great brands, ranging from Auto, Banking, Information communications technology, Manufacturing and other businesses. These all started BUSINESS nominated billionaires. He has recently invested in power generation as part of the liberalization of the sector in Nigeria. His business investments include Zenon Petroleum and Gas, African Petroleum that later became Forte Oil in late 2010. He is also the owner of Swift Insurance. This he has his hands in among many others both home and abroad. the companies he has founded, Dr Pascal Dozie is best known for his role as the founder and former Chairman of Diamond Bank Plc. Pascal Dozie was the Chairman of the Board of MTN Nigeria, the biggest telecom firm in Nigeria. His other business investments and interests include ADIC Insurance Limited and Aluminum Extrusion Industries PlC. Pascal Dozie is a former Director of the Central Bank of Nigeria and one time President of the Nigerian Stock Exchange and until recently, he was Chairman of the Nigeria Economic Summit Group. ria, with business interests and subsidiaries in neighboring West African countries. from a one man business he founded, Coscharis Motors, Which from its humble beginning is now a large conglomerate, and he also served as a non-executive director in Access bank board. With the 300 naira ambitious and determined Maduka started Coscharis as a sole proprietor, making some good fortune from buying and selling motorcycle spare parts from Boulous Enterprises, through one of its innovation called motorcycle crash ban, from this business his capital rose from a 300 naira startup capital to 3000 naira in cash asset. The money realized was later lost to wrong importation and he had to start back from scratch. In 1983 Coscharis Group was incorporated, dealing in importation of auto spare parts for Japanese vehicles and related auto products. The company founded by Dr. Maduka is one of the pioneering institutions for auto and auto parts dealership in Nigeria with its first head office opened in 1989 at 1-7 Coscharis street, Maza Maza, Kirikiri industrial Estate in Lagos. His company with interest in other sectors of the Nigerian economy aside Automobile and spare parts has several branches across major cities and towns in Nigeria and he has an estimated net worth according to lifestyle magazine, Forbes is placed at excess of 1 billion US dollars. EVENTS The BOSS NEWSPAPER 16 Lagos @ 50’s Third Festival Colloquium with Ooni of Ife Story by: Egbeyemi Mariam T he culture of Lagos was showcased at its best recently at the Shell Hall of the Muson Centre, venue of the Lagos at 50 Third Festival Colloquium. The event which featured the custodian of the Yoruba culture, His Imperial Majesty, Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi, the Ooni of Ife, exemplified the fact that ‘our culture speaks for us wherever we find ourselves’. The capacity filled hall was entertained nonstop with the fascinating displays from various dance groups from Lagos State including Footprints of David from Bariga, Zang- beto masquerade from Ajido, the National Troop of Nigeriia which performed the Olokun Dance among many others. The high point of the event was the arrival of Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi, in company of his elegant wife, Olori Wuraola Zainab Ogunwusi. The arrival created much pomp and pageantry as the combination of palace chiefs, escorts well wishers, jourtnalists and the general public gave it the fanfare suitable for the traditional custodian of the Yoruba culture. In his message, on the theme:“Tourism po- Photo by: Ken Ehimen tential in Yorubaland: Landmarks,Culture nd History” the Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi, said that there is need to promote our culture because in the end, our culture will promote us, while describing in vivid details the history of Yoruba land; how it came to limelight and the formation of Lagos (Eko). The monarch’s message was succeeded by the premiere of a film produced by Fola Onifade and Bukky Wright titled Eko: Iwure Olofin (The Blessing of Olofin) which centred on the origin and foundation of Lagos. It is on record that the Ooni showed character by remaining at the event until the very end. An event of such magnitude was not bereft of dignitaries as the likes of the Minister of Information, Tourism and Culture, Alhaji Lai Muhammed, the Speaker, Lagos State Assembly, Hon. Mudashiru Obasa, Erelu Abiola Dosunmu, Famous cinematographer, Tunde Kilani, Former Cross River State Governor, Donald Duke, Chika Balogun, Rasheed Gbadamosi, prominent artists, entertainers, industrialists among many others were present. 17 The EVENTS BOSS NEWSPAPER (R-L) Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi (Ojaja II) with His Excellency, Donald Duke Chief Mrs. Erelu Abiola Dosunmu, His Excellency Donald Duke with Buky Wright Adeleye Adesile, Olawale Ogundare, & Bisi Badmus Information Minister, Alhaji Lai Mohammed with Buky Wright Dr Michael Olawale-Cole, Adejuwon Alain, Chief Dr. Olawale Cole, & Folami Musim Olohuntele Chief Rasheed Gbadamosi & his wife Lagos State Speaker, Alhaji Mudashiru Obasa Alazia Azeezat Ololade Amoo Akin Adelegan with Akin Adejuwon Chika Balogun & DG Nihotour EVENTS The BOSS NEWSPAPER 18 Buky Wright Chief (Mrss) Erelu Abiola Dosunmu Chief Fola Onifade with Mr. Tunde Kilani Iwna Pinka Mrs. Taiwo Ajayi Lycet & Prof. Omofolabi Ajayi-Soyinka The Ooni of Ife, His Imperial Majesty Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi (Ojaja II) and his wife Olori Wuraola Zanaib Ogunwusi Tunde Kilani Minister for Information, Alhaji Lai Mohammed 19 The COVER STORY BOSS NEWSPAPER One year after his death Remembering O Amb. Deinde Fernandez n Tuesday, September 1, 2015, the world woke up to the shocking news that the enigmatic Amb. Antonio Oladeinde Fernandez had died in far way Belgium-and one year after, many, especially his family members,are still trying to process the fact His fashion & fortune By Eric Elezuo that this giant of a man is no more. Very little is known about his early childhood in Lagos, but Amb. Fernandez was one of the very few individuals whose life was the stuff of tales. Many stories were woven around his fashion, his fame and his fortune- and some even swore that Fernandez was a fable and was nonexistent, this was the story in town until he began to actually make some form of personal appearances at high-profile events in Lagos and his marriage to Lagos Princess Erelu Abiola Dosunmu became public knowl- Entertaining President Mandela (second left) and others at home Fernandez (middle) recieving world leaders at home President George Bush and Fernandez edge. A business magnate, diplomat, mining tycoon and Permanent Representative of Central African Republic to the United Nations, Fernandez was a man who lived life in absolute style and class. He was one of Nigeria’s most mysterious and reclusive bil- COVER STORY The Ambassador Herman Cohen (Sitting) and Ambassador Fernandez when he was picked ‘Best Businessman in Libreville’. lionaires with properties in several African countries as well as in Europe and America. Legendary for his flamboyant dressing, Fernandez was one of those men who lived life to the fullest. He lived big anywhere he lands in the world. He never settles for anything but the very best-in terms of class, taste and luxury. His intimating height, booming voice and fine taste endeared him to many. He was friends with many world leaders and men of means, and his luxurious homes located played host to many of these first-rate international celebrities. Of course, whenever he was in town, his presence was felt. He oftentimes arrives in his private jet and is received regally like a royal in exotic automobiles. His royal carriage was not acquired, he is indeed a blue blooded because he hailed from the Olumegbon Ruling House of Lagos and his family motto is “agbomeji kii momi nikoto”, meaning “two rams cannot drink from the same bucket. In 1982, he shot to monumental prominence as BOSS NEWSPAPER 20 he was appointed an Advisor to the Angolan Government on Economic Matters. Two years later, he became a Deputy Permanent Representative of Mozambique to the United Nations. In 1992, he was made a Special Adviser to the President of Mozambique on International Economic Matters, a position he held till 1995. 21 The BOSS NEWSPAPER COVER STORY Rob Angel & Fernandez Fernandez visits Durban, South Africa, L-R: Mandela, Rob Angel with Fernandez on extreme riht Fernandez & President Nguema in tete-a-tete Fernandez, Kofi Anan & Dr. Mocumbi, Prime Minister Life on a yacht, Fernandez (middle), Mobutu(right) Former President Mobutu Sese Seko with Fernandez COVER STORY Note the Nigerian colours The BOSS NEWSPAPER 22 23 The BOSS NEWSPAPER In addition to his diplomatic duties, Mr. Fernandez ran a string of companies such as Petro Inet t, a mining firm that had extensive oil, gold, and diamond interests in Angola as well as in the Central African Republic. He also owned Sandcat Enterprises, View, Grantdale, Inuola, Sandcat Goldfields, Voguehope, Woods, Goldfields, and PetroInett Equatorial Guinea. Fernandez also owned a string of properties, including a £3 million seven storey Gerogian town house in Edinburgh; a £4 million New York estate; a 25-acre £1 million 19th-century Chateau de Bois Feuillette in Paris; a £10 million property on the Premium Point peninsula, New York, among others. Amb. Fernandez was once described by Ovation International as “the guardian of panache and prosperity” who surrounded himself “with exquisite things only money can buy”. As much as he tried to shield his affairs, and personal life from the public, a messy, record-breaking N90 billion divorce suit parted the veil in 2003, and gave the public a peep into the privacy of one of the richest persons in the world. It was one of the biggest divorce cases in British legal history! The case which was tried in Scotland supposedly cost him £5m (five million pounds) and some properties. Popular celebrity journal, Ovation International Magazine some years back was given an exclusive access to his private Island off the Coast of New York, the aweinspiring pictures were a wonder to behold. His yacht, Yemoja was topnotch in terms of its sheer magnificence. According leading Scottish paper, The Scotsman, his house in Scotland, Drumsheugh Gardens, was reportedly one of Edinburgh’s more prestigious addresses. It went further to state thus: “The billionaire African diplomat Antonio Deinde Fernandez has already spent more than £200,000 transforming his seven-storey townhouse by applying 1,000 books of gold leaf to the ornate cornicing and balusters. “The Central African Republic’s Ambassador to the United Nations travels across the world in one of six private jets and enjoys being chauffeured around in a pink RollsRoyce. When dining out, he takes over the entire restaurants to avoid encountering riffraffs” He also asked and was granted permission to build an orangery in his backyard. At his burial in London, Popular man of God, Pastor Tunde Bakare joined his immediate family, close friends and associates to pay their last respects. The choice of his final resting place actually caused a rift in the family. His wife, Halima, and some of his children COVER STORY were not on the same page. His children wanted him as an African High Chief to be buried in Lagos but Halima would not hear of it-and so the great Deinde Fernandez is not resting in the land of his forebears. This burial palaver really blew over days later with spats over his will and fortune-till date, the matter has remained unresolved, though many prominent Nigerians have been making efforts to unite the family. Ambassador Fernandez’s eldest child is former Lagos State Commissioner, Chief (Mrs.) Olateju Phillips. His other children include Gbemi, Anthony, Akin, Titi, Oyinkan, Atinuke, Koye and Abimbola Fernandez, who is an artiste (known as ‘Bim’ Fernandez, she is based in New York and released a single “Let’s take it naked” in 2014. One of his grandchildren, DJ Caise, (Derin Phillips) is also making his mark in the entertainment industry. 24 The BOSS NEWSPAPER COVER STORY AT THE FUNERAL IN BELGIUM LAST YEAR COVER STORY The BOSS NEWSPAPER 25 26 The BOSS NEWSPAPER COVER STORY 27 The EVENTS BOSS NEWSPAPER Kehinde Osotimehin & Oladele Olorunleke in Grand Traditional Wedding Story by: Ajibade Morakinyo Photo: Falodun Abraham Dr. & Mrs. Uwemedimo Esiet, Prof (Mr) & Mrs. Babatunde Osotimehin, Kunle Adeniyi, & Niyi Ojuolape Happy parent with their daughter, Kehinde Osotimehin The beautiful Couple T Groom’s Father, Mr. Ajibola Olorunleke, praying Dr. Tokunbo Abiose, Prof. Babatunde Osotimehin, & Dr. Funso Onafowokan Eyitayo Olukotun, Cap. Philip Olukotun, Chief D.A Olorunleke, Mrs. Olukotun, & Mrs. Olorunnipekun he aim and purpose of falling in love with a special person was fulfilled recently between Kehinde Olukemi Osotimehin and Oladele Olorunjuwon Olorunleke, in a glamorous traditional (engagement) ceremony as both tied the nuptial knot to begin a new life at the Imperial, Lekki Coliseum, Lagos, in grand style. The event, which witnessed colourful attires from the families of the bride and groom, began with God as an opening prayer was said by Pastor Tunde Adisa. The guests were entertained by live music band, Top Band, as assorted foods and drinks flowed with ease. This is even as the traditional Master of Ceremony, Titi Adeleke, did a great job to ensure maximum entertainment with subtle jokes. The bride, Kehinde Osotimehin, who arrived with smiles in her charming and well tailored aso oke, accompanied by a retinue of friends (bride's maids) in glowing purple gowns, met her handsome prince, Oladele Olorunleke, who stunned in admirable 'agbada' with neck and wrist beads like a titled oba. Thereafter, all gift items asked for on the engagement list (Eru Iyawo) were packaged and presented to the bride's family, as the couple joyously wave away their bachelor and spinster's era with engaging rings on their fingers before cutting the cake. The elegant ceremony, which was host by two popular; the fourth Executive Director of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Prof. Babatunde Osotimehin and David Ajibola Olorunleke, drew a good number of personalities as well as management and staff of UNFPA. EVENTS Couple with maid of homour The BOSS NEWSPAPER Abisoye Fagade & Hon. Abubakar Kannike Dr. Tokunbo Abiose, Prof. Babatunde Osotimehin, & Dr. Funso Onafowokan Dr. Tokunbo Abiose, Prof. Babatunde Osotimehin, & Dr. Funso Onafowokan Arrival of Groom, Oladele Olorunleke, with friends Mr. & Mrs. Muyiwa Onabolu, & Dr. Yinka Sogbesan Derin Alabi, Abimbola Craig, & Oluwaseyi Fadase Mr. Folu Aderibigbe, Wole Sowole, & Aremo Yemi Ogunbiyi 28 29 The EVENTS BOSS NEWSPAPER Yoruba Tennis Club Unveils 90th Anniversary Logo And Programmes Eric Elezuo I n preparation for the week long 90th Anniversary celebration of the Yoruba Tennis Club, the leaders and members of the club, have held a press conference at the club's premises in Onikan, Lagos, to intimate members of the public of the programmes lined up as well as recount the enviable history of the club, which has spanned nine decades. Welcoming the chairman, members of trustees, members of club and the press to the event, the Hon. General Secretary of the club, Bro (Engr.) Olawunmi Gasper, reeled out the past chairmen of the club, eulogising them for their immense contribution, and also the present administration of Bro Ayodele Martins. In his address, the chairman of the Club, Bro Ayodele Martins appreciated the attendees and expressed the fact that the 90th anniversary will commence on September 13 with a thanksgiving service and berth on September 17 with Gala Nite. in between, according to the chairman, there will be a lecture to be given by the Vice President, Prof. Yemi Osinbajo on September 16. During a question and answer session conducted by the Bisi Olatilo, the Chief Executive Officer of Biscon Communications, the chairman fielded questions from members of the press on various issues relating to the club. In one of his answers, the chairman noted that the club is built on character, and only persons of character are absolved. "The club is basically for mature people. It does not revolve round material things, but on character. As a result, mature people who had seen life are more suited for membership unlike younger men who are yet to know what life is all about. We are our brother's keeper, and we can't support anything illegal," he said. The high point of the event was the unveiling of the anniversary logo by Bro Dr. Bolaji Ajenifuja and the unveiling of the anniversary cap, gele, ipele by the Women Wing of the Club. The Vice Chairman, Bro. Prof. Adetokunbo Fabamwo, gave the vote of thanks while the Social Secre- tary, Bro. Obafemi Oduwole said the closing prayers and led the members in the recitation of the club's anthem as the conference rounded off. Among attendees were top media executives which include Azu Arinze of Yes Magazine, Larry Izamoje of Brilla Sports FM, Seyi Kehinde of City Magazine, Yomi Badejo Okusanya of CMC Connect, Yinka Amosu, Rector of Radio Nigeria; General Manager of Metro FM, former governorship aspirant in Osun State, Senator Iyiola Omisore, Ovation International Editor, Michael Effiong, members of the club, who appeared in all while among many others. EVENTS The BOSS NEWSPAPER 30 31 The EVENTS BOSS NEWSPAPER Skysigns and Adverts Floats Llegada Arrival Lounge at MMIA S kysigns and Adverts Nigeria Limited has launched a new arrival lounge at the Murtala Mohammed International Airport in Lagos called Llagads Arrival Lounge. The launch, which was supervised by the Managing Director, Olatunbosun Onalaja, had other members of staff in attendance as well as friends, well wishers and business associates The managing director explained that the company has two other lounges Mr. Tito Okpaise cutting the Lounge tape in Abuja and Lagos, and are desirous of rendering the best quality services to travelers as well as determined to bring about change in Nigeria’s economy by introducing the first ever arrival lounge in the country. The lounge, according to him, is opened to any economy class traveler who is badly in need of relaxation before gathering the strength to get home, noting that Llagads, which is a Spanish word for ‘Arrival’ gives comfort away from home. Among some of its services are freshen up shower, refreshment, napping and any other thing a home can provide. During his opening speech, Olatunbosun appreciated the guests for coming and stated the purpose of the gathering, after which an inspection of the facility was conducted, showcasing the aesthetic and attractive nature of the lounge in and out. The well-conditioned interior was well decorated and endowed with various artworks mostly depicting African cul- ture. No one needed to be told to feel at as the atmosphere provided a true home away from home. The atmosphere was further lightened with the provision of assorted beverages such as snacks, wine, tea, coffee among others. Important personalities at the event include the Regional Manager, West Africa, Rashika Sunker Batoh;, Ccaud Batohi, Oladimeji Onalaja, Muyideen Afariogun and many others. EVENTS The BOSS NEWSPAPER 32 Cutting of the Lounge Cake Mr. Bosun Onalaja with Ebenezer Fashola Mr. CCaud Batohi, Mr Justin Bell, Mr. Olajide Onalaja with Mr. Percival Uwechue Mr. Olufemi Adefope, Edith Udegbe with Mr. Percival Uwechue Mr. Percival Uwechue with Mr. Bosun Onalaja Mr. S. S. Sanni, Mr. Bosun Onalaja, Mrs. Francesca sonaike, Mr. Tito Okpaise with Mr. G. E. Ikpekha Mrs. Clara Uforo with Mrs. Joke Olatunji Vivian Anyama, Rashika Sunker-Batohi, Mr. Bosun Onalaja with Esther Bibi I Started Recording Music in Wardrobes – Dj Coublon 33 The E N T E R TA I N M E N T BOSS NEWSPAPER Emmanuel T. Edward T he Nigerian music industry has without doubt made remarkable leaps and bounds, stemming from a fierce competition the industry has assumed over the years Photo: Ken Ehimen which has gradually separated the minions craving stardom by all means from those endowed with profound talents which have turned the country’s music landscape into a money spinning sector of the economy, working tirelessly hard to do us proud. One needs not be a music connoisseur if you may, to acknowledge great works like "Lekwa ukwu, Duro, Woju, Laye, Ferrari," to mention a few, which most cer- tainly are the delight of listeners whether in pubs, radio request programs, countdowns and other mediums of musical entertainment. My ears swerved in the direction of the music the first time I heard the song “woju ”in far away Dubai. As the soothing melody of that song gradually found appeal with my soul, I spontaneously began seeking information about its producer. I really could not hold back my profound admiration for this young talent, known as Charles Ugochukwu Akwuba, aka Dj Coublon whose musical production brings joy across geographical boundaries. The Aniocha born music producer is definitely a phenomenon. The evident creativity he brings to bear in his music production is a hallmark of exceptionality. Born in Aniocha, Anambra State, South-East of Nigeria, where he finished his primary and secondary education, Music to Dj Coublon goes beyond passion. His early baptism into the world of music fostered his love for the art, as he began playing the keyboard and guitar at a tender age; having no inkling that one day his hands would make sweet melodies that will rock the world. Being the first child in a family of seven, Dj Coublon by all accounts is a role model for the youths whose exemplary standard inspired his four younger siblings as it is doing to many other youths today. E N T E R TA I N M E N T The BOSS NEWSPAPER 34 The graduate of Physics and Electronics from Veritas University, Abuja, took keen interest in the intrinsic relationship that exists between Physics and sound to create his own signature in music production. His break came in 2014/2015 in a most fashionable manner when he regaled the music world with his afrogenius percussions on Tekno’s Duro, having entered a two year contract deal with Made Men Music Group (MMMG). And just when we thought he to make music and we were recording in our wardrobe, because I stayed in the hostel in my university days. My friends and I would record in the wardrobe which was more like a makeshift studio.” While studying in the university, Dj Coublon began to consider music as a his career path, and decided to give production a try and so began an adventure and love affair that has propelled him to prominence, well ahead of many others in the industry. “Physics had always Early influences, challenges and major break Reggae music has for a longer time that can be measured, been a strong and early motivation to young music talents with its rich unequivocal rhythm and evoking lyrics proven to be a source of inspiration for many budding talents. “I grew up listening to lots of reggae music, because that was what my dad always listened to. And then, the major connection I had with music then was the choir. I really easy, as much as we trying to manage stress. It was tasking balancing music with my studies, because I wanted to graduate with good grades and at the same time I was trying to harness my skill in music production.” His arrival in Lagos kicked off on a rather sad note, where he and his manager were victims of ingenious deceit whilst trying to secure an apartment in the city. "Well, nothing good comes easy. My manager and had rested on his oars, he yet hit us with other massive songs; Woju and Laye, by Kiss Daniel. Craving appetite for music Having cut his teeth in music playing the keyboard and the guitar at a tender age the passion for music was discovered and easily fused into production seamlessly. “I started production in 2007, that was when I left secondary school, then I used been my passion as well as music, but my love for Physics gives my production a unique touch of dissimilarity that readily makes the evident difference between me and other producers. Physics allows me interact with sounds both physically and mentally, and also spiritually. It just enables me to have that versatility in creating sounds and good music.” was a bass singer. So, that spurred a keen interest for me playing the bass guitar.” Disappointments and daunting challenges are unavoidable in climbing the ladder of success. Dj Coublon didn’t quite find success on a soft landing as the maestro had to juggle between his music career and academics. “I actually created a balance between it, because it’s not I were doing some productions for upcoming artistes in Onitsha, when he brought up an idea that we should move to the big city to do something extraordinary. We didn’t know anyone in Lagos at that time, but we just felt like doing something really different. So, we took a bus to Lagos and our first point of contact was Berger bus stop. We had to look for a place to stay and we called a sup- 35 The E N T E R TA I N M E N T BOSS NEWSPAPER posed agent on phone, who then asked us to transfer some recharge cards so he could commence with the house hunt. We did send the recharge cards to him, but to our greatest surprise the agent switched off his phone after some minutes.” Despite falling prey to fraudsters, Dj Coublon never gave up on his dreams, and ultimately fate played out in “I am grateful to God for everything because, he is my source of inspiration and motivation. “ The world seem to be attune with Afro beat music and Dj Coublon has carved out a niche for himself in that genre. His sounds convey and bring to life the rich smoothness of African instruments, creatively laced in seducing cadences. Little wonder, the his favour when he made acquaintance with Mike Anyasodo, winner of MTN Project Fame season 2. It was his passion and talent that informed Mike’s judgment to introduce him to the Kukere crooner, Iyanya, with whom he later worked with on Lekwa ukwu. Motivating factor, Afro beat sound and Personality I wasn’t surprised when Dj Coublon, said to me that God is his source of motivation and inspiration, for the reason that such phrase is quite familiar with almost every artiste in Nigeria. likes of Wizkid, Davido, Tekno, Reekado Banks and other Alist artistes have taken interest to muscle in on his act. “I thank God that the Afro beat sound is already trending on a worldwide scene, with the likes of Wizkid and other artistes representing our very own sound.” Simple and fashionable; that’s what Dj Coublon is! At first sight, he has a charismatic figure, humble yet, with an air of exceeding intelligence. I was startled by his honed accent and pleasing smile. Dj Coublon has a penchant for good food and believes that the right nutritional value only helps the brain to process and work well. "I love good food and I'm not shy to admit that. It really does not matter what I eat, as long it has the right nutritional value." Future plans Right now, Dj Coublon can only appreciate the mo- ment and be positively expectant. “Well, it depends on the direction; it depends on what I see myself doing. Just to become a better person for myself, because we never know what tomorrow has in store for us. But I'll always stay focused,” he said. I E N T E R TA I N M E N T The t has been an amazing and fulfilling year for so many Nigerian musicians both locally and internationally and we can testify to this as fans, also we’ve had numer- Ayodeji Balogun popularly called Wizkid or Star boy has announced that he will be dropping his third studio Album this year with a lot of foreign collabos, Wizkid who just returned to Lagos from his world tour has been one of the busiest Nigerian musician this year so far. The title of his third studio album is Sound from the Other Side (SFTOS). ous albums that are being reckoned with home and abroad. Many of the albums are now floating to the International charts. Artiste like Kiss Daniel, Lil BOSS NEWSPAPER 36 Kesh, Adekunle Gold and Patoranking are doing good on the charts but there are still many to come. Here are reviews for yet to be released albums by Nigerian artistes; end of the day they bring what they bring to the terparts in the music table and I bring what I bring to the table. I don’t industry. She in a recent interview see them as Male with hip TV said “I don’t Artists, just as artists.” get intimidated by male artists because at the I Don’t Get Intimidated By that she is not intimiMale Artists – Simi dated by her male coun- The alternative music sensation and lover of many, Simisola Ogunleye popularly known by her stage name Simi has opened up to the fact Olamide Baddo Sneh! It has been confirmed that Olamide will be dropping his 6th studio album this year. This statement gets to be repeated every year and it is obvious that the YBNL boss does not want to give us any break on listening to him. The name of the album has not yet confirmed, but it has been said that songs like Konkonbility and Abule Sowo will not be on the album. Kudos to Baddo!!! CDQ who has been in the limelight for some time now has talked about releasing his album earlier this year and he has lived up to his house word. Few days ago he unveiled the album art for his studio album which he calls “Quality”. Alongside dropping the artwork the rapper expressed on his Instagram page gratitude to his fans. “A dude from the ghetto, slum, floor, project resting on the shoulder of success all because you gave me chance and believe in me…I can’t thank you all enough my fans and well wishers God bless you #Woss #QUALIssTY #ALBUMCOVER #GRL”#7DaysTo Go.” 37 The BOSS NEWSPAPER Cynthia Morgan Northside INT artiste, Cynthia Morgan is getting ready to drop her #Madrina album, which will be released this year too. When asked what the fans should expect she said: “Looking back at what I’ve been putting out as an artiste, I think I’ve tried for myself, and then I’ve proved myself to an extent for people to trust and believe. I’m gonna do my part, I’m working hard to make sure my fans feel the album, and then I wanna be closer to my fans.” Reminisce Reekado Banks Reekado Banks has announced his debut album will be dropping in August 2016! Reeky as he is fondly called b fans has twitted that his album is going to be massive and the best album for the next ten years. as he has named his album, has promised to make headlines and to international charts. Not much has been said about the album, but anticipation is the key. ‘Lafiaji’ Wizkid set to sign deal with Sony Music Nigerian music industry is moving to the next level as one of the most popular Nigerian artist is set to sign a deal with international record label, Sony music, which has featured some of the big names of the international music scene like late Micheal Jackson, Beyonce, Usher among others. Sony has also signed Davido, which means WizKid will be sharing the same building with Davido at Sony music’s New York office nicknamed big apple. He recently featured in popular Canadian artist, Drake's latest album. The future, for the Nigerian artist is buoyant. YORUBA ACTOR, JIDE ALABI, RETURNS TO ACTING E N T E R TA I N M E N T “Let tell you I’m gonna be dropping like 25 songs on my album, it’s something new, something that’s never happened in Africa.” ‘Because I wanna be closer to my fans, I wanna be able to relate, I wanna be able to talk to them in different ways what they’re going through in their lives, what I’ve been through… Most times I write about experience and stuff like that. So, just trust me’. We really should expect much from the reggae dancehall artiste this year. The winner of the January 2016 headies best collaboration with ‘local rappers’ featuring rap wonders Phyno and Olamide is set to re- The popular Yoruba actor, Jide Alabi has finally returns to acting after 6 years of absence. Jide Alabi quit acting in 2010 to become the Manager, Radio programmes, Rhythms 93.7 FM and also to anchor sports programs at Silverbird Television. He joined Silverbird Television after the ex anchor, Wale lease his third studio album ‘ E l H a d j ’. Following the s u c cess of his last album BabaHafusa, which I personally was a big fan of made waves and even earned a nomination at the last Headies awards as rap album of the year. Scott left the station. Jide Alabi, who studies Mass Communication, won the sports presenter of the year at the Nigerian Broadcasters Merit Award in 2014, and has been seen in a new movie titled "SADE PEPPER". The movie also features Funsho Adeolu, Tunde Sobayo, Bimbo Oshin, Lanre Hassan, Monsuru Obadina. 38 S The SPORTS BOSS NEWSPAPER Rio 2016: The Philosophy of Golden Bronze hould we say history repeated itself in disguise? Do we say they are the ‘real Nigerian Olympians?’ Should they be credited or condemned? Do we say there is glory after disappointment or after being faltered? How have we contributed our appreciative quota to them? So many rhetorical questions, who will answer them? For the team Nigeria, bringing home the only medal from the world’s biggest sporting event, the Dream Team VI should be credited according to some, and should be scolded according to others. In picking what side to stay on, there are so many constraints to be put into consideration. After bringing home the gold medal in Atlanta ’96, the nation’s football team has again done Africa proud after failing to clinch a medal at the Olympics football event in Sydney 2000, 2004 silver in Beijing 2008, and even failing to qualify for football in London 2012. This medal according to the team Nigeria captain and soccer team skipper, John Mikel Obi is seen as the golden bronze facing the fact that it is the nation’s only medal at the event this year, ranking 78th on the medal list. Taking a glance at his- David Adeyemi tory or dating back to 20 years, the Olympics team Nigeria was stranded at exactly around the same period and the famous American aviation company, Delta airline was there to come to the rescue of the team and fortunately or otherwise, the team was able to clinch a gold medal at the football event. This feat repeating itself is what can be years after. It was the golden honour in Atlanta, silver in Beijing and the bronze in Rio. Or do we say the Delta airline pocess some favourable charms for the Olympic soccer team? Grabbing the 3rd place (bronze) in this year’s soccer competition, an Olympics record has been set as the only country to have all medals in the Nigeria at the tournament but was credited by FIFA on their website, in their tournament review as the keeper with the highest number of saves during the Olympics which is about the only individual award secured by the team. But on the contrary, taking to cognizance the ‘rigorous’ training they went through in the US, the Samson Siasia and skipper Mikel had to beg them to play about two games.” These were the words of Kunle Adebayo of the Morning Plight as he scolded the Olympics bronze medalists. Can we liken this to an act of discipline? Not even leaving out the fact that many other countries long to participate at the Olympics, but get permitted to be called the silver lining behind the dark cloud. Having being ‘neglected’ or faltered, the same American airline conveyed the Olympians to Rio just 6 hours to the kick off of their first fixture all the way from the US where they had training sessions, making ‘history’ come again by the same ‘helpers’ exactly 20 soccer event Gold (Atlanta ‘96), Silver (Beijing 2008) and Bronze (Rio 2016). This memorable feat wouldn’t have been achieved without the ‘Golden Bronze’ in Rio. Also, our very own goalkeeper, Daniel Akpeyi was recognized by FIFA as the best goalkeeper of the tournament. Akpeyi kept goal only one game for defeats conceded by the team by Germany and Columbia could and should have been averted and avoided if there was a ‘discipline training’ in the camp. “The indiscipline ate so deep into the lads that they forgot the interest of whom they were there to protect and made a fool of themselves when the head coach bounced at one point of the qualifying stages or couldn’t even get close to clinching a medal. The team should be duly recognized, congratulated and rewarded. Very big congratulations first for clinching the bronze medal, and also for setting an Olympics record. USAIN BOLT Creates Yet Another Record SPORTS 29 Year old, Usain St. Leo Bolt, OJ, CD has done it again. The incredulously fast Jamaican sprinter, known as the fastest person ever timed, beat his own personal record when he ran 200m in 19.78 records during the semi finals at Rio Olympics. One would think that this feat would be momentous enough to quench the thirst of the multiple Gold medalists. “I definitely think I can try for the world record, I definitely feel that “, Bolt said. “I need to run efficiently and get into the straight and perfect race.” Usain’s unrelenting drive and unending supply of determination continues to inspire fans all over the world. Usain’s relationship with excellence is a love story that began when he won his first Olympic 100m title at Beijing 2008. Ever The Story : Adeoluwa Atayero since that Pandora’s Box of athletic brilliance was opened, it has been medal after medal for the giant like Jamaican. He won his 11th world gold in the 4 x 100m relay in China and yet another 15 Olympic and world championship gold. An integral part of Bolt’s ascent to the top is his inevitable status as a pop culture icon. His trademark “shh” and lightning bolt gestures have become as iconic as the African sprinter himself. His ability to balance his iconoclast status with his determination to push himself into new heights really does place the legendary runner in his own lane. The world still awaits Mr. Bolt’s next legendary accomplishment which will definitely come with his meme worthy grin. BOSS NEWSPAPER 39 40 F The OPINION BOSS NEWSPAPER BEDROCK OF FAITH: RIGHTEOUSNESS Babatunde Jose aith is more than how you deal with certain promises. It is a continual interaction with the spiritual realm. In the Bible, God said; “My righteous one will live by faith" (Heb. 10:38). Faith is not a feeling you are required to stir up. Faith is not a static attendance to a set of theological beliefs. Faith is not something you get out and dust off when you want something from earth your couch, and the heavens your canopy; and sent down rain from the heavens; and brought forth therewith fruits for your sustenance; then set not up rivals unto Allah when ye know (the truth). (Quran 2:22) Further proofs of Allah's goodness to you are given in this verse. Your whole life, physical and spiritual, depends upon Him. The "What means Allah by this similitude?" By it He causes many to stray, and many He leads into the right path; but He causes not to stray, except those that forsake (the path). (Quran 2:26) Those who break Allah's Covenant after it is ratified, and who sunder what Allah has ordered to be joined, and do mischief on earth: These cause loss (only) to themselves. (Quran 2:27) God. Faith is a way of living; righteous living. Until it becomes a way of living, it will not have its full effect. Faith is obeying the present-tense voice of God. Faith is not believing something: Faith is believing Someone. GOD! Everything other than God is called the creation, the universe, which is called “nature” now. All creatures were nonexistent. God is the One who has created them all. They all came into existence out of nonexistence and came into being out of nothing: Every being, from atom to stars, has been created with some calculations and laws. Who has made the spiritual is figured by the Canopy of Heaven. The truth has been brought plainly before you. Will you still resist it and go after false gods, the creation of your own fancy? The false gods may be idols, superstitions, self, or even great or glorious things like Poetry, Art, or Science, when set up as rivals to Allah. They may be pride of race, pride of birth, pride of wealth or position, pride of power, pride of learning, or even spiritual pride. Allah disdains not to use the similitude of things, lowest as well as highest. Those who believe know that it is truth from their Lord; but those who reject Faith say: To Allah all His creation has some special meaning appropriate to itself; and some of what we consider the lowest creatures have wonderful aptitudes, e.g.. the spider or the fly. Parables like these may be an occasion of stumbling to those "who forsake the path"; in other words, those who deliberately shut their eyes to Allah's Signs, and their Penalty is attributed to Allah. But lest there should be misunderstanding, it is immediately added that the stumbling and offence only occur as the result of the sinner's own choice of the wrong course. "Forsaking the path" is defined in Sura 2:27; viz., break- ing solemn covenants which the sinner's own soul had ratified, causing division among mankind, who were meant to be one brotherhood, and doing as much mischief as possible in the life on this earth for the life beyond will be on another plane, where no rope will be given to evil. All the prophets of God, irrespective of their greatness and veneration were born of woman, they all developed from the stage of embryo into creatures with head, arms and limbs and of course, human faculties. They all went through the human metamorphosis of childhood to adulthood; from creatures without speech to talking beings. For all intent and purposes, they were not different from all God’s creation which we know as human beings. None had two heads and neither did any have one eye. This is God’s creation at work and it is one of the groundswell of Faith. Why are we all alike? Why are we different from the Chimps and other primates? Why is a lizard different from a crocodile? No matter how long a hen lives and eats, it will never achieve the status of an Ostrich. Each and every created must follow the laws of creation: Each to its own kind. The regularity in the known laws of physics, chemistry, astronomy and biology bewilders the human mind: Another groundswell of faith. This is a bedrock of contemplation and an origin of faith. Even atheists will acknowledge the existence of a higher power that ordered these regulations governing our existence and the universe. Even Darwin had to say that when he thought of the order OPINION and delicacy in the structure of the eye, he felt as if he would go crazy. Air is a mixture of nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%), and noble (inert) gases (1%). It is a mixture, not a compound. If the oxygen were more than 21 percent, it would burn our lungs. Were it less than 21 percent it would be unable to burn the nutrients in blood. It would be impossible for human beings and animals to live. This percentage, 21, never changes, nowhere, not even during rains. And this, in its turn, is a great blessing. Who did this wondrous construct? Construction of the eye is nothing when compared to this wonder. Is it possible that He who has created all the laws, delicate calculations and formulas taught as scientific knowledge be defective? Moreover, we see the above attributes of perfection also in creatures. The Creator of all these worlds of beings ought to possess all the attributes of perfection and superiority and none of the attributes of deficiency, for, someone who is defective cannot be creative. Aside from these reasonable evidences, Sura Mulk, Ayat 3 and Sura Taha, Ayat 50 explain clearly that Allah has the Attributes of perfection. Therefore, it is not permissible to doubt it; as Doubt causes disbelief: And this is the origin of atheism. He Who created the seven heavens one above another: No want of proportion wilt thou see in the Creation of (Allah) Most Gracious. So turn thy vision again: Seest thou any flaw? (Quran 67:3) The heavens as they appear to our sight seem to be arranged in layers one above another, and ancient astronomy accounted for the mo- The tions of the heavenly bodies in an elaborate scheme of spheres. What we are concerned with here is the order and beauty of the vast spaces and the marvelous bodies that follow regular laws of motion in those enormous spaces in the visible world. From these we are to form some conception of the vastly greater invisible world, for which we want special spiritual vision. He said: "Our Lord is He Who gave to each (created) thing its form and nature, and further, gave (it) guidance." (Quran 20:50) This answer of Moses to Pharaoh is straightforward, dignified, and illuminating. He will not dispute about "my Lord" or "your Lord," the God of Israel, or the God of Egypt. He and his brother were proud to serve "our Lord," but He was the universal Lord and Cherisher, the One and Only God, Who had created all beings and all things. It was from Him that each created thing derived its form and nature, including such free-will and power as man had got. He, Pharaoh, was subject to the same condition. In order that the freewill should be rightly exercised, Allah had given guidance through His Messengers, and His Signs. Moses and Aaron stood as such Messengers, with such Signs. Will Pharaoh now understand and do right? O ye who believe! Believe in Allah and His Apostle, and the scripture which He hath sent to His Apostle and the scripture which He sent to those before (him). Any who denieth Allah, His Angels, His Books, His Apostles, and the Day of Judgement, hath gone far, far astray. (Quran 4:136) If your belief is by habit or birth or the example of those you love or respect or admire, make that belief more specific and personal to yourself. We must not only have faith, but realize that faith in our inmost being. The chief objects of our Faith are Allah; His Messenger, and His Revelations. To all these we must give a home in our hearts. The angels we do not see and realize as we realize Allah, who is nearer to us than the vehicle of our life-blood, and the Day of Judgment is for our future experience, but we must not deny them, or we cut off a part of our religious view. Those who believe, then reject Faith, then believe (again) and (again) reject Faith, and go on increasing in Unbelief, --Allah will not forgive them nor guide them on the Way. (Quran 4:137) Those who go on changing sides again and again can have no real Faith at any time. Their motives are mere worldly double-dealing. How can they expect Allah's grace or forgiveness? Here is a clear warning against those who make their religion a mere matter of worldly convenience. True religion goes far deeper. It transforms the very nature of man. After that transformation it is as impossible for him to change as it is for light to become darkness. Allah has promised, to those among you who believe and work righteous deeds, that He will, of a surety, grant them in the land, inheritance (of power), as He granted it to those before them; that He will establish in authority their religion--the one which He has chosen for them; and that He will change (their state), after the fear in which they (lived), to one of security and peace: `They will worship Me (alone) and not BOSS NEWSPAPER 41 associate aught with Me.' If any do reject Faith after this, they are rebellious and wicked. (Quran 24:55) Three things are promised here, to those who have Faith and obey Allah's Law: (1) that they will inherit power and authority in the land, not for any selfish purposes of theirs nor by way of favoritism, but in order that they may maintain Allah's Law; (2) that the Religion of Right, which Allah has chosen for them, will be openly established, and will suppress all wrong and oppression; (3) that the righteous will live in peace and security, instead of having to suffer persecution, or leave their hearths and homes for the cause of Allah, or practice the rites of their Faith in secret. This verse was revealed about the time of the Battle of the Ditch (Khandaq), also called the Battle of the Confederates (Ahzab), A.H. 45, we can imagine the comfort it gave to the Muslims who were besieged in Madinah by a force ten times their number. The Muslims then lived in a state of great suspense and danger, and under arms for days on end. The security and authority they were promised came to them subsequently in abundant measures. Today, we are living under similar circumstances; insecurity of life, property and economic livelihood and a life bereft of hope due to a deficit in leadership. We are a people under siege. But Allah has promised in the Ayat above that He will grant the righteous ones among us a bountiful inheritance. Barka Juma’at and happy weekend 42 The BOSS NEWSPAPER Recession: What It Really Means By: Adeoluwa Atayero EDITORIAL BOSS The ISSN-2052-1979 NEWSPAPER EDITORIAL TEAM ISSN-2052-1979 PUBLISHER/EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Dele Momodu [email protected] ASSOCIATE PUBLISHER Mobolaji Momodu EDITOR Michael Effiong [email protected] [email protected] G iven the status of the Nigerian economy and the seemingly global spread of financial misfortune, the term “recession” has become a household word and popular topic of discussion. Many Nigerians use the term haphazardly, especially when ranting about the Nigerian economy and its wishy-washy status. It should come as no surprise, however, that although the term has become quite common place, not many Nigerians fully grasp or even understand what the real meaning of a recession is. At the elementary level, a recession simply means two coherent quarters or periods of regressive or negative growth in the economy. This period of depressing growth is accompanied with a transitory decline in the economy as a drop in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) gives way to a plummet in industrial and trade activities. What many Nigerians fail to realise as Finance Minister, Kemi Adeosun, rightly pointed out is the fact that “We are not the only country in recession; many countries are doing far worse than us. But for Nigeria, what Nigerians GENERAL MANAGER Yacoba Stephanie Addy-Sackey [email protected] PHOTO EDITOR Adekoya Adegbite want to know is ‘how is that going to affect me.” Being a part of the global community automatically nullifies any chance that Nigeria has of not been affected by the international economic down turn. Apart from not knowing that Nigeria is handling this recession relatively better than other countries, is the fact that many Nigerians do not realise that a recession is a temporary transitory period. There is no permanent recession and one of the sheer basic signs that a recession is about to take a bow is the harshness of the economic climate. Many Nigerians find pointing fingers and passing blame to be quite natural during this time. Making mockery of President Buhari and his “change” mantra has become the easiest way to crack a cheap joke or ignite a fiery conversation. In doing this, people fail to realise or acknowledge the fact what this present administration inherited. President Buhari inherited less than little by means of reserves. According to Kemi Adeosun, this government “inherited significant debt – contractor debt. Cash calls of $5 billion out- standing to the oil companies. I equally mentioned the fact that many of the contractors even though we have paid them N107 billion, find it very difficult to work because they are owed and some of them have not been paid since 2012.” Undoubtedly the President and his cabinet would have prepared their minds to work with very disappointing statistics, but when the statistics are as disappointing as the aforementioned and the damage is as deep as they found it to be, one can only expect a lengthy and arduous period and process of repair. As a political scientist and analyst, Benjamin Ogbebulu, said that “The Nigeria economy is now in a state of crisis, but not severely damaged. The cumulative results of past wrong policies are now slowly being addressed.” Nigeria is so close to the end of the tunnel; the light is already piercing. The moment that Nigerians begin to realise that this recession is truly more of a blessing than it was ever a curse, the sooner the light will flood into the shores of this beloved country. 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