Olympic Activities for Kids
Transcription
Olympic Activities for Kids
Olympic Activities for Kids Summer 2012 www.icanteachmychild.com About the Author Jenae is a former first-grade teacher turned stay-athome mother to two boys (ages 4 and 2). She graduated with a Bachelor’s Degree in Elementary Education, with an emphasis in Early-Childhood Education. While teaching full-time, she then went on to get a Master’s Degree in Education. After the birth of her first child, she made the decision to stay home and be a full-time mother. She started her blog, www.icanteachmychild.com, in July of 2010 as a way to hold herself accountable to being intentional in the time she has with both of her children. It is also her hope that her blog can be beneficial for other parents and caregivers wishing to enrich the development of their young child! At www.icanteachmychild.com, you will find activities for young children, resources for parents, some crafts, and an occasional parenting tip or two! Copyright, Legal Notice and Disclaimer: This publication is protected under the US Copyright Act of 1976 and all other applicable international, federal, state and local laws, and all rights are reserved, including resale rights: you are not allowed to give or sell this Guide to anyone else. If you received this publication from anyone other than ICanTeachMyChild.com, you've received a pirated copy. Please contact us via email at [email protected] and notify us of the situation. Please note that much of this publication is based on personal experience. Although the author has made every reasonable attempt to achieve complete accuracy of the content, she assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. Also, you should use this information as you see fit, and at your own risk. Your particular situation may not be exactly suited to the examples illustrated here; in fact, it's likely that they won't be the same, and you should adjust your use of the information and recommendations accordingly. Any trademarks, service marks, product names or named features are assumed to be the property of their respective owners, and are used only for reference. There is no implied endorsement if we use one of these terms. Finally, use caution and common sense when implementing these activities with your child(ren). Nothing in this eBook is intended to replace legal, medical or other professional advice, and is meant to inform and entertain the reader. So have fun with these Olympic Activities! Copyright © 2012 I Can Teach My Child, LLC. All rights reserved worldwide. 2 Table of Contents: Materials You’ll Need Books about the Olympics & Olympians Gold Medal Interactive Map Olympic Oath Olympic Crafts Tissue Paper Torch O is for “Olympics” Olympic Flag Craft Baking Soda Modeling Clay Medals Olympic Olive Wreath Swim Goggles Olympic Games & Activities Olympic Ring Toss Balance Beam Javelin Throw Balloon Badminton Hurdle Run Shot Put Olympic Snacks Olympic Cookies: Gold Medals & Olympic Rings Olympic Ring Pretzels Olympic Sports Sandwiches 4 5 6 6 7-14 8 9-10 11 12 13 14 15-18 16 16 17 17 18 18 19-21 20 21 21 2 3 Materials You’ll Need: o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o Paper Towel Roll Tissue Paper in Red, Yellow, and Orange Foil Glue Stick Stapler Package of Baking Soda Cornstarch Gold Metallic Paint Ribbon Construction Paper Paper Plates Glue Stick Bottle of Glue Scissors Froot Loops® Cereal Baking Soda Corn Starch Ribbon Straws Clear Enamel Spray or Clear Nail Polish Ingredients for Sugar Cookies (this recipe is delish) Circle Cookie Cutters Gold sprinkles Regular food coloring World Map Permanent Marker or push-pins Jumbo Craft Sticks Pipe Cleaner: Blue, Yellow, Black, Green & Red Cardstock Diving Rings 2-Liter Bottle Filled with Sand, Water, or any other liquid 2x4 Piece of Wood Smaller Pieces of Wood Skewer Sticks or ½ to ¼ inch dowel rods Pool noodles Bread Fillings: Peanut Butter, Jelly, Cream Cheese & Cucumber, etc. Balloons Ingredients to Make Pretzels (see page 21) Craft Foam Pipe Cleaners 4 Books about the Olympics and Olympians: o Hour of the Olympics (Magic Treehouse #16) by Mary Pope Osborne If you are a fan of Magic Treehouse chapter books, you’ll enjoy this book. Jack and Annie travel to Ancient Greece where they find out various facts about the very first Olympics: Only men were allowed to compete, chariot races were one of the main events, and the events were dedicated to Zeus, the (false) god the Grecians worshipped at the time (I was particularly uncomfortable with this chapter as I don’t want to confuse my son on which gods are and are not real). Like all Magic Treehouse books, the chapters are short (although there are fewer illustrations in this compared with the others) and are great for read-alouds. o G is for Gold Medal: An Olympics Alphabet by Brad Herzog From Ancient Greece to Opening Ceremonies to Water Sports and everything in between, travel through the alphabet while learning about the Olympics! This alphabet book is great for all ages— the short, rhyming captions on each page can be read in less than 10-minutes total (which is great for young children). Every page also has a few paragraphs explaining each letter’s subject in more detail, which is perfect for older children and adults alike! Even if you don’t have children, this would be a great coffee table book to set out during the Olympics! o The Story of the Olympics by Minna Lacey This quick read packs loads of information about the origin of the Ancient Olympics, the founder of the Modern Olympics, and lots of other info that should interest young children. o Wilma Unlimited by Kathleen Krull This beautiful story of overcoming adversity is based on the life of Wilma Rudolph, who won 3 Gold Medals in the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. Despite being born prematurely, having scarlet fever and polio, and wearing a brace on her leg for much of her childhood, Wilma grew up to be the world’s fastest woman. Not only is this a tale of perseverance against all odds, but also of equality and civil rights. A must-read this 5 Olympic season!!! Gold Medal Interactive Map Place a large map of the world on a bulletin board or poster board. Place a large star or filly push-pin over London, England. Use a simple push-pin or small star sticker to mark the home country of each gold medal winner that you see on television. Olympic Oath: “In the name of all competitors, I promise that we shall take part in these Olympic Games, respecting and abiding by the rules that govern them, in the true spirit of sportsmanship, for the glory of sport and the honor of our teams.” 6 Olympic Crafts 7 Tissue Paper Torch Materials You Need: o Empty Paper Towel Roll o Red, yellow & orange tissue paper o Foil o Glue Stick o Stapler Directions: 1. Fold the bottom two inches of your empty paper towel roll and staple. 2. Cut a piece of aluminum foil large enough to cover the entire circumference of the paper towel roll. 3. Lay the paper towel roll and cover with glue. Turn it over and gently lay it on the piece of aluminum foil. Cover the remaining side with glue and carefully cover with the foil. You may wish to tape the edge. 4. Gently push any remaining foil at the top of your torch into the opening. 5. Lay your tissue paper flat and gather in the center. Twist. Place the tissue paper in the torch and arrange as necessary. History of the Torch: Several months before the opening of the Olympics, the flame is ignited in Athens, Greece (the birthplace of the Ancient Olympics). Using a special mirror, the flame is kindled by the light of the sun in a ceremony. Runners (and other athletes) carry the flame to various locations. The Olympic Torch Relay ends at the Opening of the Games event. For step-by-step instructions with photos, go here: http://www.icanteachmychild.com/2012/07/olympic-torch-craft/ 8 O is for “Olympics” Craft Materials You Need: o Copy of “O is for Olympics” page (page 10) o Glue o Froot Loops® Cereal (or generic brand) Directions: 1. Print out the “O is for Olympics” page on page 10. 2. Encourage your child to make a line of glue in the center of the “O” on the page. 3. Give him/her cereal to place on top of the glue to cover the entire “O”. The History of the Name ‘Olympics’: The ancient Olympics were first held in the city of Olympia, Greece from the 8th Century B.C. to the 4th Century A.D. In 1894, a man by the name of Pierre de Coubertin, who studied ancient Greek culture, founded what is now known as the modern-day Olympics and decided to keep the name the same. For step-by-step instructions with photos, go here: http://www.icanteachmychild.com/2012/07/o-is-for-olympics-craft/ 9 is for “Olympics” 10 Olympic Flag Craft Materials You Need: o Jumbo Craft Sticks o Pipe Cleaners in these five colors: Blue, Yellow, Black, Green & Red o 1 Piece of Cardstock o Glue o Scissors o Packing Tape (optional) Directions: 1. Glue 2 craft sticks together to create a flag pole. Let dry. 2. Cut each pipe cleaner in half. 3. Have your child create a circle from each pipe cleaner and interlock them. 4. Fold the cardstock paper in half. 5. Use glue or packing tape to secure the interlocking rings to the piece of cardstock. 6. Sandwich the “flag pole” between the folded paper and tape or glue the bottom of the paper to hold it in place. The History of the Olympic Flag The Olympic flag has five interlocking colored rings (circles) on a white background. The rings represent the five major land areas of the world— the Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Oceania (Australia, New Zealand, etc). At the time that the Modern Olympics began, every flag of the countries participating included one or more of these colors. These rings are interlocked to show friendship among the nations. For step-by-step instructions with photos, go here: http://www.icanteachmychild.com/2012/07/olympic-flag-craft/ 11 Baking Soda Modeling Clay Medals Materials You Need: • • • • • • 1 cup baking soda ½ cup corn starch ½ cup plus 2 tablespoons water Straw Ribbon Clear Enamel Spray or Clear Nail Polish Directions: 1. Mix the baking soda and corn starch in a medium saucepan. Slowly add the water. 2. Cook over medium heat, stirring continuously, for 4-5 minutes (or until the mixture has become a similar consistency as playdough). 3. Remove from heat and dump the clay onto a clean surface. Cover with a clean dish towel until cool. 4. Once cool, roll out using a rolling pin and use a circle cookie cutter to cut out the medal shapes. 5. Stamp with numbers or use a marker lid to make the Olympic rings. Use a straw to make a hole at the top of the circle where the ribbon will thread through. 6. Let dry overnight. 7. Use gold acrylic paint to paint the medals. Let them dry. 8. Optional: Spray each medal with a coat of clear enamel spray or cover with clear nail polish. This will ensure that the medal last longer and should prevent any future cracking. 9. Attach the ribbon and give to your little Olympian! For step-by-step instructions with photos, go here: http://www.icanteachmychild.com/?p=7000 12 Olympic Olive Wreath Materials You Need: o A paper plate (one for each wreath) o Green construction paper (2 sheets per wreath) o Scissors o Glue stick o Marker fold Directions: 1. Cut 2 pieces of green construction paper in half. Fold each of the 4 pieces in half. 2. Use a marker to draw small leaf shapes on the full length of each paper, with the end on the fold so that when cut, it will make two leaves coming going out on each side and joined in the center. 3. Cut out each leaf. 4. Fold your paper plate in half. Cut ½ inch from the outside edge of the plate for the full length of the plate (without cutting the fold). 5. Use a glue stick to apply a thick layer of glue to the paper plate. Gently press the leaves onto the paper plate. History of the Olive Wreath: There were no medals in the Ancient Olympics and there was only one “winner” (no silver or bronze). That winner was crowned with an Olive Wreath (“kotinos” in Greek) after beating the other contenders, which was constructed out of branches from a sacred olive tree close to the temple of Zeus (the false god the Grecians worshipped at the time). For step-by-step instructions with photos, go here: http://www.icanteachmychild.com/2012/07/olympic-olive-wreath-craft/ 13 Swim Goggles Materials Needed: o 1 Piece of Craft Foam (per child) o Pipe Cleaners o Hole Punch Directions: 1. Trace a goggle shape on the backside of a piece of craft foam. Be sure to leave two flaps on each side of the goggles that are wide enough to hole punch. 2. Cut the goggles out. 3. Hole punch each side of the goggles and then use a 1 ½ - 2 pipe cleaners to create the strap. *Be careful when putting the goggles on and taking them off as the wire on the pipe cleaner could scratch. For step-by-step instructions with photos, go here: http://www.icanteachmychild.com/2012/07/swim-goggles-craft/ 14 Olympic Games & Activities 15 Olympic Ring Toss Materials You Need: o Colored Diving Rings (or rings cut out of cardboard) o 2-Liter Bottle filled with sand, water, or any other liquid o Optional: Masking tape or Painter’s Tape Directions: 1. Place your 2-liter bottle on a flat surface. 2. About 4-5 feet away (depending on the age of your child), place a piece of masking or painter’s tape. 3. Let your child attempt to toss the ring over the neck of the bottle. For step-by-step instructions with photos, go here: http://www.icanteachmychild.com/2012/07/olympic-ring-toss/ Balance Beam Materials You Need: o 1 2x4 piece of wood o 2-6 Smaller pieces of wood, a few inches thick Directions: 1. Place the smaller pieces of wood (risers) the same length as your 2x4. For young children, use just 1 riser on each side. For older children, use 2-3 risers. 2. Place the 2x4 on top of the risers and adjust as needed. 3. Encourage your child to try balancing the full length of the 2x4. For step-by-step instructions with photos, go here: http://www.icanteachmychild.com/2012/07/olympic-balance-beam/ 16 Javelin Throw Materials You Need: o 4 Drinking Straws o Tape o Bucket or Basket Directions: 1. Tape the 4 drinking straws together. 2. Place the bucket/basket several feet away and let your child attempt to throw the “javelin” into the basket. For step-by-step instructions with photos, go here: http://www.icanteachmychild.com/2012/07/javelin-throw/ Balloon Badminton Materials You Need: o Paper Plates o Jumbo Craft Sticks o Glue o Balloons Directions: 1. Glue a craft stick onto each paper plate (1 per child). 2. Blow up the balloon 3. Have 2 or more children pass the balloon back and forth between them, trying to keep it from touching the ground. For step-by-step instructions with photos, go here: http://www.icanteachmychild.com/2012/07/balloon-badminton/ 17 Hurdle Run Materials You Need: o Pool Noodles (1 per hurdle) o Skewer sticks or ¼ to ½ inch dowel rods (2 per hurdle, cut to 12 inches) o hammer Directions: 1. Create your hurdle by inserting a skewer stick into the ground at a 45-degree angle. 2. Insert the other skewer into the ground at an opposite 45 degree angle. 3. Place your pool noodle over the two skewers sticking out of the ground. Adjust the distance between the two skewers as needed (for younger children, you’ll want the distance between the skewers longer so that the hurdle is shorter and easier to jump over). 4. Let your child try out the hurdle! *Caution: This activity requires adult supervision at all times. Please make sure that the noodle is covering the skewer at all times. For step-by-step instructions with photos, go here: http://www.icanteachmychild.com/2012/07/hurdle-run/ *Idea adapted from May 2012 issue of Family Fun Magazine. Shot Put Materials Needed: o Foil Directions: 1. Roll a piece of foil into a large ball. 2. Have a child throw the foil ball and mark how far he/she threw it. Let the other child take turns, attempting to throw it farther. For step-by-step instructions with photos, go here: http://www.icanteachmychild.com/2012/07/shot-put/ 18 Olympic Snacks 19 Olympic Sugar Cookies: Gold Medals and Olympic Rings Ingredients: ½ cup butter, softened ½ cup sugar ½ cup sour cream 1 egg, beaten 1 tsp. vanilla 1 tsp. lemon juice 2 ½ cups flour 1 tsp. baking powder ½ tsp. salt ½ tsp. baking soda Icing: 1 cup powdered sugar 2 tsp. milk 2 tsp. corn syrup 1 tsp. almond extract Food coloring Gold Sprinkles Other Materials Needed: 2 Different Sizes of Circle Cookie Cutters Directions: 1. Cream butter and sugar. 2. In a separate bowl, combine dry ingredients. 3. Mix in sour cream, eggs, vanilla, and lemon juice. 4. Add the dry ingredients and mix thoroughly. 5. Cover and chill in the refrigerator for at least 1 hour. 6. Roll 1/8 thick on a floured surface. (MAKE SURE you roll the dough thin enough. They will puff up slightly during baking, so they need to be really thin when rolled out.) 7. For the Olympic Rings, cut with the large circle cookie cutter. In the center of that, use the smaller cookie cutter to make the ring shape and use that dough to make the medals. 8. Bake 8-10 minutes at 350 degrees. 9. Let cool. Frost the cookies using popsicle sticks or new paintbrushes and let the glaze harden. Top the medal cookies with Gold sprinkles. For Step-by-Step Instructions with Photos, go here: http://www.icanteachmychild.com/2012/07/olympic-cookies-gold-medalsolympic-rings/ 20 Olympic Ring Pretzels Ingredients: ¼ cup water ½ cup room-temp milk ½ tablespoon sugar 2 cups bread flour ¾ teaspoon salt ½ tablespoon active dry yeast Soda Wash: 4 cups water & 2 Tbsp. baking soda Toppings: Butter & Kosher Salt or Cinnamon & Sugar Place all ingredients in bread machine on dough cycle. Once finished, divide into 5 equal sections and create ring shapes. Heat oven to 450° and grease a baking sheet. Meanwhile, bring 4 cups water to a rolling boil and add 2 Tbsp. baking soda. Drop each ring in the boiling water for 30 seconds each. Form the “bathed” pretzels into rings and bake them for 9-10 minutes. Brush with butter and add toppings while still warm. Recipe adapted from: http://goodcheapeats.com/2011/03/whole-wheat-soft-pretzels-easter/ For step-by-step directions with photos, go here: http://www.icanteachmychild.com/2012/07/olympic-ring-pretzels/ Olympic Sport Sandwiches Materials You Need: o Bread o Filling: Peanut Butter, Jelly, Honey, Cucumbers, etc o Sport-shaped Cookie Cutters Directions 1. Assemble the sandwiches as usual. 2. Prior to serving, use a sport-shaped cookie cutter to cut the sandwich into the specified shape. 3. Serve! *I fully realize that American football is not a part of the Olympics and baseball will not be part of the 2012 Olympics…these were the only sportshaped cookie cutters I had. J 21