March 2015
Transcription
March 2015
Fort Concho Museum March 2015 Non Profit Org. Fort Concho Dispatch U.S. Postage Paid San Angelo, Texas Permit No. 60 National Historic Landmark 630 South Oakes San Angelo, Texas 76903 Sgt. Major’s Desk SEND TO: “ Too many people spend money they haven't earned to buy things they don't want, to impress people They don't like.” YÉÜà VÉÇv{É hÇ|à VÉÅÅtÇwxÜá Questions and comments can be directed to the above personnel by calling Fort Concho at — 325-657-4443 or 325-657-4444. E-mail—[email protected]//WEB:: www.fortconcho.com The Fort Concho Dispatch may also be viewed on our website. Look for us on Facebook. Sic Semper Tyrannis Robert Bluthardt……….….Sgt.Major//Site Manager Christopher Morgan….…Ordnance//Quartermaster//Artillery//Education Paul Cook……………………..…Staff Liaison//Buffalo Soldiers//Stable Sgt. Cory Robinson…………….…Staff Liaison//Cavalry//Baseball King Walker…..….……..…...Sgt//Company F, 16th Ron Perry………...………..….…1st Sgt//Company D, 4th Rick Brown……………………...1st Sgt//Company A, 10th Will Rogers Upcoming Events March 13-15//Ladies LH Conference Fort Concho March 27-28//Fort McKavett April 10-11//Fort Richardson Jacksboro, Texas April 25//Frontier Day Fort Concho May 1-2//Fort Chadbourne Bronte, Texas Our great thanks to ALL troops who took part in the annual Stock Show and Rodeo Parade on Saturday, February 14. We put together one of the largest groups in twenty years. Our friends at Fort Chadbourne sent some cavalry to join our cavalry; we had a color guard from the ASU ROTC at Angelo State University who donned our reproduction infantry dress uniforms of the 1870s; our Buffalo Soldiers attended and we had a big contingent of the 16th Infantry, supplemented by the Youth Military Heritage Program. And we had several civilian participants. In all, we fielded thirty-five in 1800s attire. Mayor Dwain Morrison was pleased to lead our entry on foot and Council member Charlotte Farmer and a new family member rode in the wagon. Thank you all!!! We call to your attention a new living history event to be held in Richards Park in Brady, Texas on Friday and Saturday, April 17 and 18, hosted by the McCullough County Historical Commission. Called “ McCullough County Early Days”, the event organizers have planned for two days of living history camps, firing and riding demonstrations, period baseball, Native American crafts and dances and as they always say, much, much more. Free breakfast and lunch both days. Wood and water available on site. The event will be dedicated to long-time re-enactor and former McCullough County Historical Commission Chair and area resident, Greg Hector, who passed away last year. The organizers will be mailing out and making available on line a registration packet. We hope to see you there. ( continued on page 2 ) ( continued from page 1 ) Meanwhile, our March calendar sees events at Fort Clark on the 6th and 7th; the Ladies Living History Conference on the 13th to the 15th; a Texas Rangers memorial dedication at Fort Chadbourne on the 21st ( at 1pm ); and the annual Fort McKavett event of the 27th and 28th. Shake off the winter doldrums and attend one or more. Fort Worth’s annual Frontier Forts in the historic Stockyards will occur on May 8 and 9. Always good food and hospitality and many wisitors to whom you can interpret and promote your site and program. Thank you for your service; see you on the grounds and across the territory. The best darn cookie ( EVER) 2 cups Butter Measure oatmeal and blend in a blender to a fine powder. 4 cups Flour Cream the butter and both sugars. 2 tspns Baking Soda Add eggs and vanilla. 2 cups Sugar Mix together with flour, oatmeal, salt, baking powder and baking soda 5 cups blended Oatmeal Add chocolate chips, grated Hershey Bar and nuts. 24 oz Chocolate Chips Roll into 1 inch balls and place 2-inches apart on a cookie sheet 2 cups packed Brown Sugar Bake for 10 minutes at 375 or until golden-brown. 1 tspn Salt Hide some for yourself cuz they wont last long. 1 ( 8-oz ) Hershey Bar ( grated ) 4 large Eggs 2 tspns Vanilla 3 cups chopped Nuts ( your choice ) Presidential Trivia: William Howard Taft was the 27th president of the United States. He was born on September 15, 1857 near Cincinnati, Ohio. Taft attended Woodward High School in Cincinnati and later attended Yale College where he was a member of the Linonian Society, a literary and debating chapter of the Psi Epsilon fraternity. He was given the nickname “ Big Lub “ because of his size while he was Yale's heavyweight wrestling champion. Taft graduated Yale second in his class in 1878. He then attended Cincinnati Law School , graduating with a Bachelor of Laws in 1880. Taft married his longtime sweetheart, Helen Horron, in 1886. In 1904, Roosevelt appointed Taft as Secretary of War. On September 29, 1906, Taft became the Provisional Governor of Cuba while US troops were there to restore order during the revolt by General Enrique Loyanz del Castillo. Taft won the 1908 election against William Jennings Bryan, handing him his third defeat at a presidency. He was the first president to throw the first ball of the baseball season, beginning a tradition that continues today. The game was between the Washington Senators and the Philadelphia Athletics with the Senators winning 3-0. Taft was a big man at over 330 pounds and he once got stuck in the White House bath tub and required six aides to pull him free. The tub was replaced with one large enough to hold four men. He suffered from hypertension with a blood pressure over 200. Within a year of leaving office he lost over 80 pounds and his blood pressure dropped by 50 points. Undoubtedly, this weight loss extended his life. He also suffered from sleep apnea and often dozed off during conversations. Taft was the first president to own a car and he converted the White House stables into a garage. He also kept a cow named Pauline at the White House to provide him with fresh milk. Taft was tone deaf and had to be nudged whenever the national anthem was played and he was the last president to sport facial hair. In 1909, Taft and the president of Mexico, Porfirio Diaz planned a summit in El Paso, Texas, an historic first meeting between the two countries leaders and the first time an American president would cross the border into Mexico. This meeting was done to help secure Diaz’s eighth run at the presidency of Mexico and to protect the multi billion dollars of American investments there. On October 16, the day of the summit, Frederick Bunham, head of security and Private C R Moore, a Texas Ranger, discovered a man with a hidden palm pistol standing at the El Paso Chamber of Commerce building along the procession route. They captured and disarmed the man within a few feet of Diaz and Taft. In his bid for re-election in 1912, Taft only received 8 electoral votes, the worst defeat of an incumbent president seeking re-election. On July 11, 1921, Taft became Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, the only president to do so and the only former president to swear in a president ( Calvin Coolidge and Herbert Hoover ). Five weeks after retiring as Chief Justice, William Howard Taft died on March 8, 1930 and became the first president to be buried in Arlington National Cemetery and the only Chief Justice to get a state funeral. Gras Fusil modele 1874 The Gras was an single-shot 11 mm caliber rifle with an overall length of 51 inches. It weighed over 9 pounds and was the first metallic-cartridge bolt-action rifle utilized by the French army. The Gras was manufactured in response to the development of a metallic cartridge designed by Colonel Boxer in 1866 and the British 1870 Martini-Henry rifle. The Gras ‘ design employed the same basic design as the earlier Chassepot rifle but with significant differences to utilize a metallic cartridge as opposed to a consumable one. Like the Chassepot, the Gras had no safety, French orthodoxy being that rifles would be loaded and fired on command. The 11mm cartridge was a bottlenecked type which contained a 90 grain charge of black powder that propelled a 386 grain, paper-patched bullet to 1,493 fps and the muzzle energy of 1,903 foot pounds. This was on par with the Martini-Henry but better than the German Mauser and the Austrian Werndl. Four basic models of the Gras were manufactured; the Infantry Fusil, the Carabine de Cavalerie, the Gendarmerie a Pied and the Mousqueton. The bolt of the cavalry carbine and the Artillery Mousqueton had turned down bolts as opposed to the straight bolt of the Fusil. With the exception of the cavalry-carbine, the Gras could be fitted with the 20.5 inch-bladed Model 174 epee bayonet with a wooden grip or the earlier brass-handled Chassepot yataghan. 400,000 Gras rifles were produced and were used by several countries like Chile, Russia and Greece. The Gras was officially replaced in 1886 by the Lebel rifle in France but was still in service with the Hellenic army of Greece as late as 1941. France also converted 146,000 Gras rifles to fire the 8mm Lebel in 1914 and saw use through WW II with a hodge-podge of units including the Parisian Fire Brigade. Stock Show and Rodeo Parade 2015 Ordnance Sergeant Each military post may have an ordnance sergeant, whose duty it is to take charge of all surplus ordnance at the post. He is enlisted for the position and belongs to the post and is not removed when the troops are changed. His pay is twenty-two dollars per month, one ration and allowance for clothing. Ordnance sergeants do not belong to the Ordnance Department but to the non-commissioned staff, unattached of the regiment or post. 131. 131 The Secretary of War selects from the sergeants of the line of the army, who may have faithfully served eight years ( four years in the grade of non-commissioned officer ) as many ordnance sergeants as the service may require, not exceeding one to each military post. 132.Captains will report to their Colonels such sergeants as by their conduct and service, merit such 132 appointment, setting forth the description, length of service of the sergeant, the portion of his service he was a non-commissioned officer, his general character as to fidelity and sobriety, his qualifications as a clerk and his fitness for the duties to be performed by an ordnance sergeant. Those reports will be forwarded to the Adjutant-General, to be laid before the Secretary of War. 133. 133 When a company is detached from the headquarters of the regiment, the reports of the commanding officer is this matter will pass to the regimental headquarters through the commanding officer of the post or detachment and be accomplished by his opinion as to the fitness of the candidate. 134. 134 Ordnance sergeants will be assigned to posts when appointed and are not to be transferred to other stations, except by orders from the Adjutant-General’s office. 135. 135 At the expiration of their term of service, ordnance sergeants may be re-enlisted, provided they shall have conducted themselves in a becoming manner and performed their duties to the satisfaction of the commanding officer. If the commanding officer however, shall not think proper to reenlist the ordnance sergeant of his post, he will communicate to the Adjutant-General his reasons for declining to re-enlist him, in time to receive the decision of the War Department before the sergeant may lawfully claim to re-enlist. 136. 136 The officers interested must be aware from the nature of the duties assigned to ordnance sergeants, that the judicious selection of them is of no small importance to the interests of the service; and that while the law contemplates in the appointment of these non-commissioned officers, the better preservation of the ordnance and ordnance stores in deposit in the several forts, there is the further motive of offering a reward to those faithful and well-tried sergeants who have long served their country and thus giving encouragement to the soldier in the ranks to emulate them in conduct and thereby secure substantial promotion. Colonels and captains cannot, therefore, be too particular in investigating the characters of the candidates and in giving their testimony as to their merits. 137. 137 The appointment and removal of ordnance-sergeants, stationed at military posts, in pursuance of the above provisions of the law, shall be reported by the Adjutant-General to the Chief of the Ordnance Department. 138. 138 When a non-commissioned officer receives the appointment of ordnance-sergeant, he shall be dropped from the rolls of the regiment or company in which he may be serving at the time. 139. 139 The duty of ordnance sergeants relates to the care of the ordnance, arms, ammunition and other military stores at the post to which they may be attached, under the direction of the commanding officer and according to the regulations of the Ordnance Department. 140. If a post be evacuated, the ordnance sergeant shall remain on duty at the station, under the direction of the Chief of the Ordnance Department, in charge of the ordnance and ordnance stores and of such other public property as is not in charge of some officer or agent of other departments; for which ordnance stores and other property he will account to the chief’s of the proper departments until otherwise directed. 141. 141 An ordnance sergeant in charge of ordnance stores at a post where there is no noncommissioned officer shall be held responsible for the safe-keeping of the property and shall be governed by the regulations of the Ordnance Department in making issues of the same and in preparing and furnishing the requisite returns. If the means at his disposal are not sufficient for the preservation of the property, he shall report the circumstances to the Chief of the Ordnance Department. 142. 142 Ordnance sergeants are to be considered as belonging to the non-commissioned staff of the post, under the orders of the commanding officer. They are to wear the uniform of the Ordnance Department, with the distinctive badges prescribed for the non-commissioned staff of regiments of artillery; and they are to appear under arms with the troops at all reviews and inspections monthly and weekly. 143. 143 When serving at any post which may be the headquarters of a regiment, ordnance sergeants shall be reported by name on the post returns and mustered with the non-commissioned staff of the regiment; and at all other posts they shall be mustered and reported in some company stationed at the post at which they serve; be paid on the muster-roll and be charged with the clothing and all other supplies previously received from any officer of the company for the time-being. Whenever the company may be ordered from the post, the ordnance sergeant will be transferred to the rolls of any remaining company, by the order of the commanding officer of the post. Ordnance sergeants cannot be reduced to the ranks by sentence of a court-martial; but they can be discharged from service. The cannot, however be tried by a garrison court-martial, except by special permission of the department commander. ( 1865 Customs of Service for NonNon-Commissioned Officers and Soldiers )