July 2008 - Mississippi Farm Bureau
Transcription
July 2008 - Mississippi Farm Bureau
MISSISSIPPI FARMERS: MAKING A DIFFERENCE CONTENTS 5 8 22 MISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY Volume 84 Number 4 July/August 2008 EDITOR Glynda Phillips Features Public Policy Director Derrick Surrette looks at the Food and Energy Security Act of 2008. Also inside, you will find information about the private property rights issue and the country of origin catfish labeling law as well as a recap of the 2008 legislative session. FARM BILL UPDATE MAKING A DIFFERENCE Mississippi farmers give of their time and resources to make a difference not only in state agriculture but in the lives of all Mississippians. Come with us as we visit some of these outstanding farmers. RURAL LIVING In our Rural Living section, we visit a quilting guild in Hattiesburg, a unique roadside rest area in Pocahontas and the historic Waverley Mansion in West Point. Departments 4 6 7 20 28 President’s Message Commodity Update: Cotton Commodity Update: Soybeans Counselor’s Corner Safety Notes ABOUT THE COVER Newton County family farmers Billy Joe and Jeannie Leach are proud they can raise their children on a farm. They are pictured with Morgan, 11, Joseph, 8, and Caleb, 5. Read their story on Pages 8 and 9. Graphic Arts Coordinator Danielle Ginn Department Assistant Angela Thompson FARM BUREAU OFFICERS President - David Waide Vice President - Donald Gant Vice President - Randy Knight Vice President - Reggie Magee Treasurer - Charles Cleveland Corporate Secretary - Ilene Sumrall FARM BUREAU DIRECTORS Jim Perkins, Iuka Lowell Hinton, Corinth Paul Briscoe, Oxford Ken Middleton, Glen Allan Mike Ferguson, Senatobia Kelcy Shields, Mantachie L.C. Sanders, Hamilton Richard Canull, Brooksville Betty Mills, Winona Jimmie D. Arthur, Carthage Kenneth Thompson, Philadelphia Ricky Ruffin, Bay Springs James Ford, Taylorsville Neal Clinkscales, Anguilla Jeff Mullins, Meadville Bill Pigott, Tylertown E.A. “Pud” Stringer, Foxworth W.G. Hickman, Wiggins Terry Estis, Lucedale Louis Breaux IV, Kiln Dott Arthur, Carthage Patrick Swindoll, Hernando HONORARY VICE-PRESIDENTS Louis J. Breaux, David H. Bennett, and Warren Oakley Mississippi Farm Country (ISSN 1529-9600) magazine is published bimonthly by the *Mississippi Farm Bureau® Federation. EDITORIAL AND BUSINESS OFFICES 6311 Ridgewood Road Jackson, MS 39211 TELEPHONE 601.977.4153 ADVERTISING Call Paul Hurst at 1.800.397.8908 Farm Bureau members receive this publication as part of their membership benefit. Periodicals postage is paid at Jackson, MS, and at additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to P. O. Box 1972, Jackson, MS 39215. *FARM BUREAU®, FB® and all Farm Bureau Logos used in this magazine are registered service marks owned by the American Farm Bureau Federation. They may not be used in any commercial manner without the prior written consent of the American Farm Bureau Federation. Material in this publication is based on what the editor believes to be reliable information. Neither Mississippi Farm Bureau Federation nor those individuals or organizations contributing to the MFBF publication assume any liability for errors that might go undetected in the publication - this includes statements in articles or advertisements that could lead to erroneous personal or business management decisions. PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE AGRICULTURE: Making a Difference his issue of Mississippi Farm Country is focused on “farmers making a difference.” While all farmers make a positive difference in the lives of our nation’s consumers, we have selected two individuals and one group of farmers to spotlight this time. These farmers are truly excelling in their commodity areas. I encourage you to read their stories. For my purposes in this article, I am going to address “agriculture making a difference.” I truly believe agriculture is the difference in our being a sovereign nation and our being held captive to whomever provides our food supply. T FOOD VERSUS FUEL Agriculture is the oldest profession in this country. We have evolved from very antiquated methods of production to the most highly technological production system the world has ever seen. In addition to making that evolution, we have become the envy of the world in being able to produce for the masses and feed and clothe our population. For us to allow that to ever be compromised would be our downfall. There is an ongoing battle now. Anybody who reads any sort of news media or listens to any media outlet knows there is a battle between fuel versus food. Realistically, this battle will continue until we solve the equation of how we are going to feed, clothe or fuel this nation. But let’s think about what the battle of fuel versus food really means. We have the ability in this country to produce an abundant supply of food, and we have also accepted the challenge of being able to produce commodities that can be used for fueling our industrial nation. If you look at the real numbers, you will find that, based upon what most economists say, the price of food has been affected from 10 to 30 percent because we have diverted some food production into fuel usage. 4 By David Waide • President, Mississippi Farm Bureau Federation While that may well be the case, a sizeable amount of the commodity has not been taken from food and converted to fuel use. The technology that is advancing today will cause this to be less of an impact in the years to come. Cellulosic production will be the method we will use in the future to gain energy independence. But that is not part of the ongoing argument that really needs to be debated at this time. The facts are what they are. And even those individuals who admit we have caused some run-up in the price of food as a result of diverting corn from food use into the production of ethanol, those same skeptics will admit that because we have done that we have kept the price of crude-based petroleum products from escalating more than they have. While this is not very comforting to those individuals who are in lesser developed countries and are pointing to our policies as causing their food costs to escalate, it is a real point in the debate on fuel versus food. We will continue to see this debate ongoing, but we need to realize it is our government’s responsibility to not just feed and clothe but to provide fuel for this vast industrial nation. For us to make farm policy based on what others want us to do does not include our national security, and that must be, first and foremost, in any farm policy decision we make. LEVEL PLAYING FIELD High commodity prices now are a result of numerous things, none of which are controlled by farmers themselves. We have had a weather scare. We have had floods taking a good part of the land that is normally used for commodity production out of production for the crop it was intended. We have had farmers who have lost numerous acres of wheat at a time the world cannot afford the loss of any MISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY wheat production. We will continue to see those kinds of pressures and we will probably see prices continue to escalate, but to blame a farmer for that is inconceivable in my mind. Farmers experience the same high cost of fuel the average consumer experiences as they move to their gas pumps along our interstate highways. We experience that in a more dramatic way, though, when we call our fuel supplier and ask him to bring our off-road diesel. I can assure you that not a single farmer has not experienced at least the doubling and, in same cases, the tripling of the diesel fuel that runs our tractors. It is hard for a consumer to pull up to a gas pump and “fill ’er up” at a cost of maybe $80 to $100 for a tank of petrol for their automobile or pickup truck. But it is not nearly as devastating to that individual’s wallet as it is for a farmer to fuel a tractor that holds in excess of 100 gallons of fuel. The cost of off-road diesel is in excess of $3.50 per gallon and, in many cases, because of the times we run the equipment, we will experience more than one filling per day. The average consumer is probably not aware of the fact that farmers take below-wholesale prices for their commodities and pay retail for their production inputs. At a time when farmers are being criticized for high food prices, we need to understand that because farmers do what they do so well they are making a real contribution in maintaining some dent in the amount the big oil companies are able to raise our energy costs at our local gas station or at our electricity distribution points throughout the country. This debate will be ongoing. My hope is that everybody who reads this will realize that agriculture is very sustainable in this country provided we are allowed to play from a level playing field. We must ensure cont’d on page 5 J U LY / AU G U S T State’s Congressional Delegation Supports Agriculture By Derrick Surrette/Director, Public Policy Department Members of the Mississippi congressional delegation showed their support for agriculture by voting in mid-May, along with other members of the House and Senate, to pass the Food and Energy Security Act of 2008. They should be commended for voting as a united voice to support the farmers and ranchers of our state As expected, President Bush vetoed the bill on May 20. However, on May 21, the House and Senate voted to override the veto, despite an enrollment glitch that omitted 34 pages of the trade title of the bill. The override vote, which was only the second successful override of the Bush presidency, made all titles of the farm bill law with the exception of the trade title. In order to have the trade title enacted, the House overwhelmingly approved a completed farm bill conference report identical to H.R. 2419 on May 22 under a new bill number, H.R. 6124. The Senate will vote on this “new” farm bill when they return from the Memorial Day recess on June 1. After the Senate votes on the bill, it will be enrolled again and sent to the president, who is expected to quickly veto it. Congress is expected to then override the veto, making all 15 titles law. FARM BILL OR FOOD BILL? The Food and Energy Security Act of 2008 is oftentimes referred to as the “farm bill.” But the name farm bill has officially been Agriculture: Making a Difference (Cont’d) that the playing field includes allowing a farmer the ability to make a profit from his daily routine. As consumers, we must always remember that for agriculturalists to be successful we need the free market system. But more than that, we need the ability, in those years when we can, to be able to profit from our production in a way that enables us to continue that production. I hope all of us will think before we speak when it comes to allowing an agriculturalist to do what he does best in his daily routine. As we ponder the many things that are in the media now regarding agriculture, food versus fuel, those things that are catching the headlines that say why planting is being delayed and why prices are escalating, we all need to be reminded that two years ago we had a 45-day supply in our food chain. Today, we are down to a 23-day supply. This is going to be very problematic in the future, but the one thing we can all do is continue to support agriculture. Farmers do make a difference in the ability we have to feed, clothe and fuel our domestic needs. May we always be mindful of the fact that agriculturalists are the very best people at producing those commodities we need to sustain the sovereignty of this nation. J U LY / AU G U S T removed from the legislation and for good reason. A very limited portion of the bill supports farm programs. This generic term leads many to believe that all of the funding goes to farmers. In fact, very little of the funding makes it to the farm. Only 17 percent of the spending in the bill is allocated to farm programs. Over 70 percent of the spending goes toward nutrition, such as food banks, food aid and school lunch programs. In 2002, ¾ of 1 percent of the federal budget was used to fund farm programs. Farm programs today account for less than ¼ of 1 percent of the federal budget. The United States is becoming a nation dependent on goods and products produced by foreign countries. Oil is a good example of the United States’ foreign dependence on products needed for everyday life. We as American consumers should never have to rely on foreign countries to provide our food supply. The nutrition level or food availability of our citizens should never be dependent upon foreign conflicts and wars or drought conditions in a foreign land. Maintaining our domestic food supply starts with making certain our farmers and ranchers remain in business. Although reforms within the legislation will reduce the spending on farm programs over the next five years, the Food and Energy Act of 2008 is a good bill that provides consumers with safe, affordable food and fiber, along with providing a much-needed safety net to the American farmer. Agribusiness Agri Agribusiness gribusiness Agribusiness is about more than plows and seeds. We offer majors that can lead to a variety of fulfilling careers, including: s s s s s Financial analyst Bank officer Policy adviser Business owner University professor s s s s Attorney Manager Insurance agent Government administrator Department of Agricultural Economics P P.O. .O. Box 5187 Mississippi State, MS 39762 MSU is an equal opportunity opportunity institution. Undergraduate Coordinator: Dr. Dr. Randy Little 662-325-2884 [email protected] www.agecon.msstate.edu www.agecon.msstate.edu MISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY 5 COMMODITY UPDATE Rob Farmer Justin Ferguson COTTON Global Opportunities for U.S. Cotton Remain Strong By: Rob Farmer, MFBF Cotton Advisory Committee Chair Justin Ferguson, MFBF Commodity Coordinator for Cotton Over the last 15 or 20 years, the cotton industry as a whole has experienced change in numerous areas. If you just look at the production systems of the industry alone, you recognize so many technological advancements. Few people ever dreamed one day growers would be able to plant cotton that would have built-in defenses to the bollworm and budworm or herbicide resistance to allow for more efficient weed control – all in the seed. This system has eliminated so many passes over the field with equipment and labor, all while increasing stewardship of the environment by reducing the amount of pesticides applied to the growing area. Likewise, I think few growers imagined being able to buy a cotton picker that can harvest and build the module on the back of the picker, thus eliminating the need for numerous pieces of equipment and added labor in the field during harvest. Just as these changes in production have occurred, so have changes occurred in world cotton trade. According to the USDA Economic Research Service, world cotton consumption has realized unprecedented growth since the start of the 21st century. Much of the gain in world mill consumption of cotton in recent years has occurred in China. China’s investment in spinning capacity has been substantial and has enabled world cotton consumption to grow at extraordinary rates even as mill consumption in former major textile centers has declined. This shift has had important ramifications for U.S. cotton production. Exports have come to play a more prominent role in the world cotton economy and especially in the United States. During the 1990s, U.S. domestic mill use accounted for about 60 percent of the U.S. crop. Now, exports account for more than 80 percent of the U.S. crop, and imports account for 20 to 40 percent of China’s consumption. As we all know, China and India now make up one-third of the world’s population. Particularly, China’s rapidly growing middle class has been the driving factor in this whole equation. As China’s population continues to grow, several policy matters will have to be addressed. The Chinese government will have to decide whether or not production priorities shall be focused solely on feeding their population. In addition, as this population growth occurs, at the same time, cropland will be taken out of production due to urban sprawl and for further industrial development. Therefore, food supply may become much more of a domestic policy issue for the Chinese than ever before, potentially creating a larger market for U.S. cotton. We feel that with these policy issues facing countries like China and India U.S. cotton will stand to gain greater market opportunities and will be poised to take advantage of them. 6 Mall Campaign Promotes Cotton MISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY Cotton Incorporated has launched a consumerdirected marketing campaign to maximize exposure of their recently introduced “Natural” Seal of Cotton trademark. A total of 85 malls (at least one in each of the 50 states) will host the campaign in a rolling format from April through December. “With the average consumer visiting a mall 2.9 times a month, malls are an excellent venue for this campaign,” states J. Berrye Worsham, president & CEO, Cotton Incorporated. The campaign will be at Turtle Creek Mall in Hattiesburg on July 6. J U LY / AU G U S T COMMODITY UPDATE Keith Morton Paul Chamblee SOYBEANS 2007:A Good Year for Soybean Farmers Keith Morton, MFBF Soybean Advisory Committee Chair Paul Chamblee, MFBF Commodity Coordinator for Soybeans The 2007 crop year was a very good year for soybean farmers in Mississippi. In 2007, we planted 1,450,000 acres of soybeans, a 14% reduction in acres from 2006. But due to an increase in yield from 26 bushels to 40 bushels per acre and an increase in the average price from $6.23 to $9 dollars per bushel, the farm gate value went from $267 million in 2006 to $511 million in 2007. This increase in production was the result of a lot of things coming together. First, we had a near-perfect planting season. Second, we received a lot of timely rain on the crop. Third, we had a near-perfect harvest season. And, last, we had great prices. Each crop year brings its own set of challenges. We are expecting to plant a record crop of over 2 million acres of soybeans in Mississippi in 2008, and soybean futures are trading in the 14-dollar range per bushel. But we are also experiencing some problems with our planting season as compared to last year. The Mississippi River flood, along with the cool, wet planting season, has put us behind in our planting. We have also had some problems with seed availability and quality. Nationally, only 62 million acres were planted in 2007, a drop of around 6 million acres from the year before. The planting projection for 2008 is 74 million acres. The increase in acreage on both the state and national level is due to factors such as the cost of planting other crops and record prices for soybeans. NEW SOYBEAN SPECIALIST Newly-appointed Mississippi State University Extension Soybean Specialist Dr. Trey Koger has begun visiting producers and working with them on issues of J U LY / AU G U S T importance to state soybean production. Koger succeeds veteran soybean specialist, Dr. Alan Blaine, who has retired from Extension. Koger received his PhD in Weed Science from Mississippi State University and spent the past six years conducting research on weed control and optimizing soybean and cotton production systems for Mississippi producers while he was employed with the United States Department of AgricultureAgriculture Research Service and Mississippi State University. “It is truly an opportunity and an honor to serve as your state Extension soybean specialist,” he said. “I understand the importance of soybeans and agriculture as a whole to Mississippi because I have the opportunity to be involved in a family farm operation that produces soybeans, cotton, rice and corn in Humphreys and Holmes counties. “Change seems to be coming quicker and quicker to all of us,” he added. “Change in the soybean world is no exception. There are a lot of issues we are working on that will, hopefully, further improve the productivity, profitability and sustainability of soybean production in Mississippi. “Some of these issues include fertility (nutrients and pH), weed resistance (particularly ryegrass, mare’s tail, pigweed and Johnsongrass), optimizing row patterns (particularly twin-row patterns), improving MISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY drainage, optimizing bedding systems for all Mississippi soybean producers, improving seed quality, improving soybean yields in a soybean/rice rotation, optimizing variety placement, incorporating guidance and variable rate technologies into more of our operations, and establishing and sustaining new markets for Mississippi soybeans. “I look forward to meeting as many of you soybean producers as I can in the coming months,” he concluded. “I will be on the road and, hopefully, our paths will cross at some point this summer. Until then, I wish you well with this year’s crop and God bless.” Trey will maintain offices at the Delta Research and Extension Center in Stoneville, where you can reach him at (662) 686-3238, and on the Starkville campus, where he can be reached at (662) 325-8616. Or you can email him at [email protected]. SOYBEAN RUST HOTLINE The Mississippi Soybean Promotion Board and BASF annually fund a toll-free soybean rust hotline for producers in Mississippi, Louisiana and Arkansas. Producers can call (866) 641-1847 to learn the latest information on rust and current management recommendations for each state. The hotline will be activated early in the 2008 production season. 7 Successful Family Farmers Take Time to Give Back By Glynda Phillips Anytime a family farmer succeeds, we all succeed. Family farmers are important to our rural communities. They contribute to local economies by purchasing products and services from area businesses and providing jobs to residents. They also take excellent care of the environment because they are good stewards of the land and its resources. In a time when America is losing its small family farms, Billy Joe and Jeannie Leach of Newton County are proud to be making a living off theirs. It isn’t easy. They are busy people. And yet, despite their demanding schedules, the Leaches take the time to give back. Both are actively involved in agricultural organizations like Farm Bureau, furthering the cause of farmers within our state and nation. Billy Joe and Jeannie operate a 260-acre diversified poultry, cattle, swine and timber farm near Conehatta. Despite today’s rising input costs and tight profit margins, the Leaches have been able to sustain their way of life without either having to obtain a full-time public job. They do rely on Jeannie’s part-time job as a city mail carrier for insurance and other benefits. God’s blessings and good management, they say, is the key to their success. “We’re frugal,” Billy Joe said. “We don’t buy more than we need, and we’re steadily paying down our debt. Plus, the broilers and cows are a steady source of income and that helps. You have to be a good manager and live modestly to succeed in today’s agriculture. It takes great discipline. It seems fairly simple but can be difficult to execute.” The Leaches have six broiler houses that produce four to five million pounds of chicken annually. They are proud to note that the houses will be paid for by the end of this year, the good Lord willing. Billy Joe and Jeannie also operate a 100 to 110-head Gelbvieh-influenced commercial cowherd. They grow timber and own a small farrow to feeder swine operation. GOOD MANAGEMENT 8 MISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY J U LY / AU G U S T “Our children, Morgan, 11, Joseph, 8, and Caleb, 5, are very involved in the day-to-day chores of our farm. They get up and go to the chicken house before school, feed cows and wash down the hog pens after school,” Billy Joe said. “They do all of this and still continue to excel in school and with their extracurricular activities.” “Some may say this is being too tough on them, but the world that we live in is tough. We believe we are instilling in them the tools that will help them to be successful in whatever they face in the future” Jeannie said. “Knowing how to work and manage money is essential,” Billy Joe said. “That’s one of the great things about farm life. Kids develop a good work ethic and a sense of responsibility early in life. I grew up on a farm, and I’m blessed to be able to give my children that same opportunity.” A third generation family farmer, Billy Joe learned to farm from his father Joe, stepfather Larry, grandfather Ollie and, most importantly, his grandmother Cora Mae Leach. “When my grandfather was serving in World War II, my grandmother ran the dairy and began a small broiler operation, which was one of the first commercial chicken houses in this area,” Billy Joe said. “In 1970, my grandparents constructed a “modern” chicken house. That chicken house went out of production in 2003, and we have since converted it into a hog barn and a hay storage facility. “My grandmother taught me truck farming and business skills. She also instilled in me a strong work ethic,” he added. “I wouldn’t be the farmer I am today without having had her guidance in my life.” Active members of Salem Baptist Church, the Leaches credit God with guiding and sustaining them through the years. “God is the foundation for everything we do,” Jeannie said. “We pray about all of the decisions we make. We know that all of this belongs to Him. We are just His stewards.” Billy Joe and Jeannie are active members of the Newton County Farm Bureau, where Billy Joe is vice president and chair of the Young Farmers and Ranchers (YF&R) Committee. Jeannie is chair of the Women’s Committee and a member of the Resolutions Committee. The Leaches have also served on the State YF&R Committee, where Billy Joe was second vice-chair. Jeannie has served as an Alternate Women’s Voting Delegate and Women’s Voting Delegate to two American Farm Bureau Federation conventions. The Leaches have twice been named Region 6 YF&R Achievement Award winners. “Farm Bureau has meant a lot to us,” Billy Joe said. “It has opened so many doors and allowed us to network with other farmers across the state.” Through Farm Bureau, Jeannie has become involved in Annie’s Project, a Mississippi State University and Mississippi Farm Bureau GETTING INVOLVED J U LY / AU G U S T Federation-sponsored program that teaches women how to manage a farm. She attended the 2008 National Women in Agriculture Educators Conference in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. In addition, Jeannie had the opportunity to attend the American Farm Bureau Women’s Leadership Conference in Louisville, Kentucky, in late April. Her daughter Morgan was also able to attend. “Being able to involve my children in Farm Bureau events has been one of the things that I appreciate the most,” Jeannie said. “I can truly say that Farm Bureau is an organization that is family-oriented. In 2007, Jeannie was selected as one of only 15 people in the nation to attend an American Farm Bureau Federation Women’s Communications Boot Camp in Washington, D.C. This annual camp teaches participants public speaking skills and how to respond to questions from the press. This came in handy when the Leaches’ farm was hit by a tornado in February 2008. “I just stepped back and let her speak to the reporters,” Billy Joe said. “She did a great job.” Jeannie carries her public speaking skills into local classrooms with the Ag in the Classroom program, teaching students about agriculture. For four years, she wrote a column in the local newspaper, promoting agriculture whenever possible. “You would think that people who live in the country would know about agriculture,” Jeannie said. “But statistics reflect that the average American is three generations removed from farm life, and I have discovered that a lack of knowledge about agriculture can hold true no matter where you live.” The Leaches plan to eventually expand their farm. They say they’re doing fine now but every generation of family farmers must grow EMBRACING NEW TECHNOLOGY larger in order to survive. They want to continue to purchase land for reforestation and pasture utilization and develop a niche market for finished hogs. They would like to raise purebreds and crosses for 4-H projects, develop a high-quality cattle herd, and retain ownership of calves through all phases of grow-out. Another goal is having their five-flock average in the top 10 percent of their poultry company’s average. “We measure our success at the end of the year by looking at our debt/asset ratio,” Billy Joe said. “We plan to be debt-free within the year, unless additional land becomes available for purchase. We are aggressively looking to purchase more land for timber production and pastureland, and we believe that purchasing land is a wise investment in maintaining our farming lifestyle. “We are always looking for ways to become more efficient in all aspects of our farm,” he said. “This is our livelihood, and we must do all that we can to ensure that our children will have the option to stay on the farm should they choose to do so. We openly embrace new technology if it is proven to enhance our position. “As the old saying goes, ‘Work smarter, not harder.’” FC MISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY 9 Alternative Energy Pioneer Forges Path for Farmers By Glynda Phillips John Logan is the first farmer in the world to successfully convert broiler litter into methane gas then use the gas to power a portion of his farming operation. His pioneering work in alternative energy saves him thousands of dollars each year in energy costs and has opened a path that other farmers can follow. Logan strongly believes that biomass energy is our country’s future. Because this type of energy comes from plant and animal waste as well as from harvested plant materials, he also believes that American farmers have the unique opportunity to become the providers of our nation’s fuel supply. He says he’s excited to be a part of something that has the potential to not only help agriculture but revolutionize the fuel industry. THE SEARCH BEGINS 10 In 2002, Logan began looking for ways to lower energy costs on his diversified poultry, cattle and timber operation near Prentiss. Since his ten broiler houses used the most energy, he installed an 18,000-gallon propane tank and underground pipeline to heat the houses. The propane at wholesale saved him about 20 to 30 cents per gallon over conventional poultry propane gas. Logan was so pleased that he formed his own business and began selling the propane wholesale to himself and other farmers. But when propane prices doubled in recent years and the cost of electricity (which he uses to cool his broiler houses in the summer) continued to rise, he began searching for other measures that would help him farm more efficiently. Logan had traveled the world while serving in the military and had seen methane digesters in Europe and Asia. He knew that they worked well with swine and dairy waste, but would they work with poultry litter? A digester had been built for a caged layer farm but never for a commercial broiler operation. However, with the large volume of litter generated by his chicken houses each year – some 1800 tons – Logan figured it was worth looking into. “I researched the topic extensively on the Internet and traveled throughout the nation, looking at swine and dairy digesters,” he said. “I also called upon experts at Mississippi State University and West Virginia State University, and worked with Dr. Richard Vetter, a consultant from Chicago.” Dr. Vetter has experience with swine and dairy digesters and developed the digester for the (previously mentioned) caged layer farm. MISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY J U LY / AU G U S T POULTRY CHALLENGES HOW IT WORKS “Let’s start with the water,” Logan said. “I have two, 50,000-gallon, open-top water tanks that are fed by a freshwater reservoir, utilizing three small solar water pumps that I built here on the farm.” Sunlight helps warm the water in the tanks before it is moved into an insulated third tank, which is heated by 32 solar panels. Once the water temperature is 140 degrees, it is moved to yet another 20,000-gallon tank, which is heated by a broiler and generator engine exhaust. The broiler, fueled by methane gas and a wood furnace, keeps the water temperature at a steady 180 degrees. “We store our poultry litter in a holding shed,” Logan continued. “A portion of the stored poultry litter is transferred daily to a mixing tank, along with some of the hot water. The resultant slurry is then moved into the anaerobic digester, where the special bacteria produces a biogas from the carbon in the manure.” The bacteria breaks down the slurry mixture into both gas and a liquid fertilizer byproduct. Both products are transferred to yet another holding tank. Scrubbers purify the gas by removing the undesirable gases and the smell. The methane is then compressed into a large storage vessel (old propane tank) for use as natural gas on the farm. Logan sells the excess electricity that the farm doesn’t use to Southern Pine Electric Power J U LY / AU G U S T cont’d on page 12 Poultry litter holding shed Solar panels Wood furnace MISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY Photos on page 11 by Greg Gibson Poultry litter poses unique challenges in the methane gas conversion process. Two major challenges have to do with its composition. Poultry litter is comprised of manure, feathers, spilled feed and either sawdust or wood chips, depending upon the type of material used as a floor covering in the houses. Wood chips make poultry litter difficult to process. The fact that Logan’s integrator, Tyson Foods, had in recent years reduced wood chips as a floor covering in broiler houses encouraged him to proceed with his investigations. A lack of necessary micro-organisms in poultry manure poses yet another challenge. Found naturally in swine and dairy manure, these micro-organisms convert manure into methane gas and carbon dioxide. Logan asked Mississippi State University (MSU) scientists to determine whether the absence of natural micro-organisms would prevent poultry litter from being used in large-scale methane gas production. After extensive research, MSU scientists found that poultry manure has the potential to make abundant methane gas as long as the digester used in the conversion process is seeded with a specific type of microorganism and run at the high temperature of 125 to 130 degrees F. Logan and scientists at West Virginia State University worked for two years to develop that perfect bacteria. When they were successful, he took some of it back to his farm, where he and Dr. Vetter had created a prototype digester. The two men were pleased to discover that the bacteria performed well within that environment. Logan and Vetter began growing enough bacteria to seed a 250,000-gallon methane digester tank. They also began developing a state-of-the- art, computerized system that would take poultry litter and convert it into methane gas then use the gas to run two generators and heat the farm’s broiler houses. The leftover liquid byproduct from the process would be packaged and sold as organic fertilizer. Grant money and funding from the State of Mississippi and United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), along with his own personal financing, helped purchase the materials Logan needed to build the system and also enabled him to conduct value-added marketing research for the fertilizer byproduct. The bacteria, digester and process have a patent pending. It is the only one of its kind in the world. 11 Association for distribution on their power grid. “The leftover liquid byproduct is developed into an organic, Class A fertilizer that can get a premium price in the marketplace,” he said. RECLASSIFICATION CENTER Before retiring 15 years ago, Logan spent 30-plus years in the computer industry. He taught computer data processing at Pearl River Community College, Hinds Community College, William Carey University and the University of Southern Mississippi, and he ran a computer consulting firm in Hattiesburg for a number of years. He also worked for several large computer corporations. Logan retired as a Colonel in the Mississippi National Guard with 38 years. Upon retiring, Logan and his wife Bettye moved to Prentiss with plans for a quiet retirement operating Brinson Farms, his wife’s historic family farm. But retirement? Forget about it! Logan is not only using his digester to lower energy costs on his farm, he is developing it into a rapidly-expanding business. He has two other Mississippi poultry farm digesters nearing completion, and he is opening a $600,000-plus reclassification center called Eagle Green Energy in Bassfield, where farmers can sell their A state-of-the-art, computerized system chicken litter to be cleaned and mixed for use in industrial and commercial anaerobic digesters. The center also takes the organic fertilizer byproduct from the digesters and prepares it for market throughout the Mississippi farming community. “In addition, we are working with industries, building custom digesters that take their waste, blending it with poultry litter and producing a much higher quality methane gas,” he said. “But it has to be a certain type of waste with a high carbohydrate content like food grade scraps. For example, waste sweet potatoes and watermelons will work great. Not everything works with our bacteria.” Logan also plays host to the curious. At the time of my visit in late March, the AgSTAR Program, sponsored by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the U.S. Department of Energy, was planning an April visit. AgSTAR encourages the use of methane recovery (biogas) technologies at confined animal feeding operations that manage manure as liquids or slurries. Farmers from Louisiana, Georgia, Arkansas and Alabama also often visit Logan, eyeing his system with great interest for both renewable energy and environmental issues. “This system will remove dry poultry litter from being spread on the land and produce an environmentally friendly, improved organic fertilizer,” Logan said. “This digester has helped me dispose of my poultry litter and my dead birds. It has also saved me a Anaerobic digester and supporting tanks considerable amount of money each year in energy costs,” he said. “It has been a win-win situation. The organic fertilizer has also opened the door for another high-value income source for my farm.” FC 12 MISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY J U LY / AU G U S T FARM BUREAU MEMBERS* GET AN EXTRA $500 CASH ALLOWANCE ON THE DODGE RAM 3500 CHASSIS CAB. ® † It’s a good farmhand with a really sturdy back. Get Dodge Ram 3500 Chassis Cab with an available medium-duty grade in-line 6-cylinder 6.7L Cummins® Turbo Diesel that generates 305 horsepower and 610 lb-ft of torque. For more info, visit dodge.com/chassis_cab or call 800-4ADODGE. *Must be a Farm Bureau member for at least 30 days. Farm Bureau is a federally registered collective membership and a registered service mark of the American Farm Bureau Federation. †Vehicles eligible for $500 cash allowance include Dodge Ram, Ram Chassis Cabs, Dakota, Durango, Caravan, Nitro and Magnum, including specific E85/Flex Fuel equipped vehicles available in 45 states. See Farm Bureau office for details. Properly secure all cargo. Cummins is a registered trademark of Cummins, Inc. J U LY / AU G U S T MISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY 13 Delta Farmers Grow Sweet 14 MISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY J U LY / AU G U S T Sunflower County farmers are growing sweet corn on land that has traditionally grown cotton. The farmers have formed a co-op called Delta Harvest LLC and are in their fourth season of growing corn for Twin Garden Sales of Harvard, Illinois, a company that markets sweet corn to stores in 30 northeastern states and Canada. sweet corn for Twin Garden Sales for some 10 years. The company wanted more corn grown in Mississippi, and the Nichols thought the Delta would be a good place for that. “Twin Garden Sales grows sweet corn in Florida and then westward as the weather warms,” Robertson said. “There was a gap Corn on Former Cotton Land Delta Harvest grows conventional brands of sweet corn as well as the Mirai brand, which is bi-colored and exceptionally sweet. Sweet corn is labor intensive as well as management and cost-intensive, but farmers say they are willing to take on the challenge of growing it because Delta agriculture must diversify in order to survive a changing agriculture. “Cotton was once the foundation of agriculture here in the Delta, but acreage has dwindled in recent years due to competition from foreign growers,” said Delta Harvest grower Jim Robertson, a Sunflower County Farm Bureau member. “We were already growing field corn and soybeans, but we wanted something more,” he said. “The soil and climate conditions here in Sunflower County are extremely conducive to growing sweet corn, so that seemed a very good choice.” GETTING STARTED Several years ago, farmers in the Indianola/Holly Ridge area were approached by Roy and A.B. Nichols of Pelahatchie, who’ve grown By Glynda Phillips of four weeks when no one was growing it, so they asked us to fill that gap.” Last year and again this year, Delta Harvest planted 1100 acres of sweet corn. In 2007, despite a lot of rain, the crop yielded about 300,000 cases of corn. Having started out in 2005 with 300 acres then expanding to 1400 acres in 2006, the growers believe that 1100 acres is the right size for them. The corn is planted in four blocks of 275 acres each. The blocks are planted a week to ten days apart since it takes about 10 days to handharvest one block. Sweet corn must be harvested inside a three-day window, at a time when it is at its very best, or it will turn hard. Once the corn is harvested, it is transported to the packing shed, where it is run through hydrochill tunnels for 30 to 40 minutes. The hydrochill process makes use of 36-degree water in a unique liquid cooling process that helps the corn hold onto its sweetness. Hydrochill also extends the corn’s shelf life to about two weeks. The corn is placed in huge coolers for 12 to 20 hours then loaded onto trucks. About 10 to 12 trucks are loaded every day during harvest season. OTHER VEGETABLES Harvested corn is run through hydrochill tunnels. J U LY / AU G U S T Robertson is a third generation Delta farmer, whose family formed Holly Ridge Planting Company in 1912. In order to ensure that his two sons will be able to farm when they graduate from college, he is willing to think outside the box. He and his fellow Delta Harvest colleagues are considering growing other vegetables once the sweet corn is firmly established. “We’re very hopeful we will be able to further diversify our vegetable production,” he said. “We’re studying what’s available, and we’ll see how that goes.” Robertson says his group appreciates the support they’ve received from the Mississippi Land, Water and Timber Resources Board, the State of Mississippi and Commissioner of Agriculture Lester Spell. “Commissioner Spell saw that this type of endeavor would supply jobs in the Mississippi Delta, and it has certainly done that,” he said. “We employ 35 to 40 local people at our packing plant during season, and that has meant a lot to the local economy.” Delta Harvest grower Tom Pitts handles the operation of the plant and the harvest crews. Lawrence Long and Tommy Miller oversee the actual planting and harvesting of the corn each season. FC MISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY 15 SOLVE THE MYSTERY From left, clockwise: A statue of Tadeusz Kosciuszko is located in Red Bud Springs Park. The statue was the vision of Dr. Stanley Hartness and the work of sculptor Tracy H. Sugg. Funding was raised by local citizens and others. A scene from the Historic Downtown Courtsquare. The Attala County Courthouse dates back to 1897. Which central Mississippi town was named for Tadeusz Kosciuszko, a Polish warrior and statesman who was greatly admired for his service in the American Revolutionary War? Read the clues and make your guess. HISTORICAL FACTS This town was originally called Red Bud Springs. Its nickname is “Beehive of the Hills.” As the seat of Attala County government and as a prominent historical town located near the popular Natchez Trace Parkway, this town is very busy. Originally a tavern and inn on the Old Natchez Trace, this town is one of the Parkway’s oldest remaining settlements. It grew up around agriculture and the railroad, which came through in the 1870s. Farmers would bring their cotton here to be shipped out by train. “Cotton meant a lot to this area for a long time. Now, we primarily grow soybeans and corn. Timber production is one of our main industries,” said local historian Ellen Pettit, whose family was among the town’s original settlers. THE TOWN TODAY This town is home to longtime Luvel Dairy Products, which was recently purchased by Prairie Farms. Other industries produce products ranging from fencing and electrical wiring to metal and sod. Many downtown shops and eateries are housed in renovated historic buildings that form a square around the Attala County Courthouse. This area is known as the “Historic Downtown Courtsquare.” “Most of our downtown buildings are occupied,” Pettit said. “Some of the oldest businesses include M & F Bank, Leonard’s Department Store, Boyd’s Drug Store, Pickle’s Drug Store, Central Office Supply, Patterson Jewelers and Coghlan Jewelers. A driving/walking tour of the downtown area will take you past more than 25 historic homes as well as the Attala County Courthouse, 1897, and the Mary Ricks Thornton Cultural Center, 1899. Formerly a Presbyterian Church that is now owned by the local historical society, the cultural center has stained glass windows that are over 100 years old. Off the square, you will find Seasonings Catering and Eatery. Visitors can stop by, enjoy a meal and visit with Attala County Farm Bureau members and owners Linda and Harlan Reynolds. Maple Terrace Inn, 1912, is a popular bed and breakfast destination. Redbud Springs Park, located on Natchez Street, was created during America’s bicentennial year, 1976. This park is located behind the library. And speaking of the library, the Attala County Public Library offers a genealogy and local history room that hosts over 1,000 visitors a year. 16 MISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY J U LY / AU G U S T From left, clockwise: The famous Kelly Statue can be found in the city cemetery. Many of the homes in this town have beautiful yards and gardens. The site of Oprah Winfrey’s first home can be found on Oprah Winfrey Road. Another notable historic site near this town is Jackson’s Well, where Andrew Jackson supposedly camped on his march back to Tennessee after the Battle of New Orleans. The state’s biggest sassafras tree, over 66 feet tall, can be found in the city cemetery, which dates back to the 1840s. You will also find there the Kelly Statue, one of the few statues dedicated to the memory of a Mississippi resident. This town is the birthplace of Nick Halley, William “Bill” Fullilove, Oprah Winfrey and James Meredith. It is the home of Magnolia Bible College and the home of one of only four Mississippi state veteran’s homes. Oprah Winfrey Road and Buffalo Community Church, where Oprah made one of her first public performances, can be found near this town. A CARING TOWN This is a friendly and caring town. Many of its residents are descendants of the original settlers from the Carolinas, Georgia and Virginia. This town, listed as one of the 125 Best Small Towns in America and one of the Prettiest Painted Places in America, offers excellent public schools as well as scholarships to qualifying students through the Sumners Foundation, created to promote the advancement of education. Oprah Winfrey has participated in the Habitat for Humanity program by sponsoring a house in this town. She also helped the town to build a Boys & Girls Club. “Our town is home to a number of artists, musicians and writers,” Pettit concluded. “We are also the hometown of Dr. Jeannette Pullen, J U LY / AU G U S T a pediatric oncologist researcher at Blair Batson Hospital, University Medical Center, Jackson; J. Marlin Ivey, one of the owners of Ivey Mechanical Company and a great benefactor to this town; and W. C. “Dub” Shoemaker, a former Star Herald newspaper editor/publisher.” Name this town. For more information, visit the local museum and information center located on the Natchez Trace Parkway. It is staffed by residents of this town. CORRECT GUESSES Mail guesses to Solve the Mystery, Mississippi Farm Country, P. O. Box 1972, Jackson, MS 39215. You may also e-mail your guesses to [email protected]. Please remember to include your name and address on the entry. Visit our Mississippi Farm Bureau Federation Web site at www.msfb.com. When all correct guesses have been received, we will randomly draw 20 names. These 20 names will receive a prize and will be placed in the hat twice. At the end of the year, a winner will be drawn from all correct submissions. The winner will receive a Weekend Bed and Breakfast Trip, courtesy of the Mississippi Farm Bureau Federation. Families may submit only one entry. Federation staff members and their families are ineligible to participate in this contest. The deadline for submitting your entry is July 31. MAY/JUNE The correct answer for the May/June Solve the Mystery is Coffeeville. MISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY 17 Protect Private Property Rights By Samantha Cawthorn, Governmental Relations Coordinator Owning a piece of land, whether as a home for your family or as farmland, timberland or just as a place that you and your family can enjoy, is a common thread in our society. Most Americans aspire to be property owners. Unfortunately, that type of goal has been threatened in recent years by a Supreme Court case known as Kelo v New London, CT (2005). The Kelo v New London decision significantly changed the definition of eminent domain by allowing private land to be taken and given to a private entity for economic development purposes. Traditionally, eminent domain has been used for highways, parks, utilities and other public uses. The Supreme Court’s decision means that our private land can now be taken and given to another private party simply because that individual might possibly be able to make money with it and pay more taxes. SOUND LEGISLATION As Mississippi landowners, we need sound legislation in place that will protect our rights as landowners. These rights should not be jeopardized. Since the 2005 Supreme Court decision, 42 states have implemented some form of legislation to strengthen their eminent domain laws. Of those 42 states, 23 have strengthened their laws significantly. The southeastern area of the United States has risen to the challenge of protecting private property rights. Alabama, Louisiana, Georgia, Florida and South Carolina have all been successful in passing strong private property rights. Some of the states passed multiple legislative actions to get to their current strength. Mississippi should do likewise. Mississippi is one of only eight states that have failed to pass legislation that would strengthen private property rights. For the past three years, every attempt to pass legislation to protect the rights of landowners has failed. In the past legislative session, two bills were introduced and debated that would have protected landowners from having their property taken except for true public purposes. Senate Bill 2822 and House Bill 591 made it to conference negotiations and then both bills died. The House and Senate were unable to agree on a compromise, and a conference report was never filed for either bill. There was one main difference between the two bills. The Senate bill would have allowed local governments to use eminent domain to take property for economic development projects creating 1,000 or more jobs. The House bill did not contain that exemption, it only allowed for eminent domain to be used for true public uses. Farm Bureau supported the House bill. PROACTIVE STANCE Eminent domain has never been used for an economic development project in Mississippi, and we hope that it is never used for that purpose. Being proactive in this respect will allow Mississippi to avoid the misfortunes other states have endured with the abuse of property rights. Lt. Gov. Phil Bryant supported protecting private property rights in the November/ December 2007 issue of Mississippi Farm Country. When Farm Bureau asked if he would support legislation that prohibits the use of eminent domain for private economic development purposes, the lieutenant. governor stated, “Absolutely! The United States Supreme Court has misinterpreted the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution and dramatically altered the role of eminent domain. I would support legislation prohibiting such seizures of private property. This is certainly true where the property would be transferred to another private owner, rather than a public entity. It is also worth mentioning that private economic development projects are not always guaranteed to succeed. To take someone’s home or family farm for a project that fails economically would be unconscionable.” It is unfortunate that the legislative process has failed for three years in a row. Farm Bureau hopes to work with legislators to overcome the differences that have kept the bill from becoming law. PRINCIPLE OVER PROFIT Though it has not received much publicity, and though powerful economic forces oppose its actions, Farm Bureau believes that principle should prevail over profit. Protecting private property is an issue that Farm Bureau will not rest on; we will continue to work towards strengthening landowner rights. 18 MISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY (Left) MFBF President David Waide discussed private property rights legislation on the Paul Gallo Show. J U LY / AU G U S T Summary of Legislative Session By Samantha Cawthorn, Governmental Relations Coordinator The 2008 Regular Session of the Mississippi Legislature ended on April 21, 2008, as lawmakers agreed on a state budget for the July 2008 to June 2009 fiscal year. Topping the list of accomplishments was the passage of a 2009 fiscal year budget that fully funds education in a nonelection year. Gov. Haley Barbour is expected to call a Special Session of the Legislature prior to June 30. These two topics are expected to be on the agenda: Medicaid Funding and Renewal of Department of Employment Security. This department will be dissolved if not addressed by a Special Session. The 2009 Regular Session will convene on Jan. 6, 2009, for a 90-day term. The following are significant bills supported by Mississippi Farm Bureau Federation that were passed into law during the 2008 legislative session: Rice Promotion Fund - House Bill 114 extends the repealer on the Rice Promotion Fund, allowing the fund to continue collecting dues until 2011. Catfish Labeling- House Bill 728 makes the country of origin of catfish labeling law mandatory for restaurants. Restaurants must now display the country of origin of the catfish listed on their menu. ATV Trespassing in Public Waterways House Bill 1357 revises regulations relating to the use of ATVs in public waterways by penalizing the ATV rider if riding without permission from the landowner on both sides of the waterway. APPROPRIATIONS BILLS MSU Funding - The success of Mississippi agriculture depends on the research, education and services provided by the Mississippi State University Division of Agriculture, Forestry and Veterinary Medicine. During the 2008 session, Farm Bureau was able to help secure level funding plus additional funding for insurance premiums for the Mississippi State University Division of Agriculture. Highlights of the four separate MSU Division of Agriculture units include: J U LY / AU G U S T • Senate Bill 3111 – MSU, Agriculture and Forestry Experiment Station – level funding; • Senate Bill 3112 – MSU, Cooperative Extension Service – level funding; • Senate Bill 3113 – MSU, Forest and Wildlife Research – level funding; • Senate Bill 3114 – College of Veterinary Medicine –level funding; • Senate Bill 3116 – State Chemical Laboratory –increased funding by $400,000. UPCOMING ISSUES The following are issues that are likely to be included in the 2009 Legislative Session: Eminent Domain - No eminent domain bill was passed this year. Mississippi’s current law supporting private property rights remains in effect. The House and the Senate could not resolve the differences between the two separate bills, so all measures failed. Farm Bureau supports a Mississippi state law that would protect private property rights. We believe the United States Supreme Court’s decision to give local government the right to use “eminent domain” to transfer land to private entities for economic development should be against state law. Tax Study Commission - Review the findings of the Tax Study Commission. Taxation of Mineral Rights - Farm Bureau supports placing a fair portion of the ad valorem tax assessed on surface rights of property in the state on the minerals under said property, with the surface owner having first right of refusal at a tax sale. Animal Rights - Farm Bureau opposes any and all efforts to grant legal status to animals. Right to Farm - Farm Bureau supports the right of farmers and ranchers to utilize their land in the production of crops and livestock. MISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY Catfish Labeling Law By Derrick Surrette Director, Public Policy Department During the 2008 Regular Session, Mississippi legislators passed important legislation that will protect the health and welfare of state consumers. House Bill 728 amends the “Mississippi Catfish Marketing Law” to require mandatory country of origin labeling for all catfish served in Mississippi restaurants. Gov. Haley Barbour signed the bill into law on April 8, and the legislation will go into effect on July 1, 2008. COUNTRY OF ORIGIN House Bill 728 requires all food establishments to inform consumers of the country of origin of all catfish products sold in their restaurants. Food service establishments serving foreign or imported fish, such as basa or tra, must provide the country of origin of that fish on the menu. Food service establishments serving U.S. farm-raised catfish must display a sign in a prominent location stating they serve catfish products produced in the United States. The signage must be approved by the Mississippi Department of Agriculture. Misrepresentation of catfish products has occurred throughout the state and country. In 2007, basa from Vietnam was banned in Mississippi after illegal antibiotics turned up in samples. The illegal antibiotics and the deceitful practice of passing off less expensive and inferior catfish products causes many concerns for consumers and catfish producers alike. Without this law, consumers could possibly be exposed to an unhealthy product, unaware they are not eating farm-raised catfish grown in Mississippi. In addition, Mississippi catfish producers and the catfish industry would be forced to compete with foreign competitors who produce an inferior product and face much less regulatory restrictions. The next time you visit your favorite restaurant to enjoy top-quality U.S. farmraised catfish, look for the sign that states, “We proudly serve only U.S. farm-raised catfish produced in the United States.” 19 COUNSELOR’S CORNER OF SUPREME IMPORTANCE By Sam E. Scott/General Counsel, Mississippi Farm Bureau Federation The United States Supreme Court is the court of last resort for both criminal and civil cases but does not generate much publicity unless a new justice is to be appointed or it decides a very controversial case. However, less publicized cases can have profound consequences when they become “the law of the land” and, oddly enough, can be interesting in spite of lengthy and often stilted opinions. The Supreme Court only hears appeals from federal courts and some state court cases except in rare instances and, in civil appeals, it only hears those cases which it agrees to hear. Though the number of justices has remained constant at nine (President Roosevelt failed to increase its number or “pack” it during the Depression when the sitting court struck down several New Deal laws), the number of requests or petitions for appeals has steadily increased to 10,000 per annum. Obviously, the court could not hear all of these nor the nine justices personally read all the petitions to decide whether to hear the cases, so law clerks and staff members must play a significant role in the court’s operation. The court usually operates on its own time schedule except for death penalty cases and rare, expedited civil appeals such as the presidential election of 2000. All justices are appointed by the president for life subject to the advice and consent of the U.S. Senate. Recently, confirmation hearings on nominees have become highly partisan and bitter, and several nominees have withdrawn rather than undergo the acrimonious proceedings. Three cases recently decided, or soon to be decided, could have a significant impact on American society and our legal system. The first of these, Riegel v. Medtronic, Inc., decided Feb. 20, 2008, involved a suit in New York state court against the manufacturer of a medical device, a catheter or “balloon,” which was being used to attempt to dilate a heart artery. The catheter exploded in the patient’s heart, causing heart blockage, life support and emergency surgery. The patient survived and brought a products liability case against the manufacturer. There was also 20 evidence that the doctor had over-inflated the catheter, but the question in the state court case was whether it was safe for its intended, medical purpose. In 1976, Congress enacted Medical Devices Amendments, which created a system of federal safety oversight for certain medical devices and pre-empted (prohibited) almost all state court claims. The Food & Drug Administration (FDA) had approved the catheter in a pre-marketing process, and the lower courts and the Supreme Court dismissed the patient’s case. In effect, this means that, if FDA, after a pre-marketing approval, says a medical device is safe, then it is safe and state court claims to the contrary will not be allowed, regardless of the medical facts. A case involving prescription drugs is also before the court, and the result could be the same – if the FDA says pre-approved drugs are safe, then they are. This would greatly reduce suits against drug manufacturers and have other potential far-reaching consequences given the FDA’s broad approval processes. There are other federal regulatory contexts involving pre-marketing agency approval such as the Federal Aviation Administration’s pre-marketing certification process for most aircraft and others. Though there is much to be said for uniform standards, are regulatory authorities poised to be the last word on what is safe? This decision indicates the answer may be “yes.” The second case, argued but not yet decided (as of May 2008), is Parker v. District of Columbia, involving a District of Columbia gun control law requiring rifles, shotguns and other firearms to be registered, prohibiting the registration (and therefore ownership) of most pistols, and requiring that all firearms kept at home have trigger guards or be dissembled and unloaded. The opposition to this law is based upon the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which provides: A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. (Ratified December 15, 1791) MISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY For over 200 years, it has been assumed that this guaranteed to American citizens the right to own arms, though there are limitations. For example, convicted felons cannot possess firearms and the carrying of concealed weapons has long been regulated. Escalating violent crime rates have created significant support for gun control on the premise that such laws would diminish crime. The proponents of gun control contend in this case that the Second Amendment does not create a private right to own and bear arms but only allows bearing arms in the militia or in the exercise of certain civic duties. This is, of course, quite controversial and over 50 “friends of the court” briefs were filed, representing a very wide range of interests on both sides, demonstrating the potential importance of the case and recognizing the decision may alter the long-held belief in the right to private ownership of firearms and their ready availability for home defense. Whether limiting the firearms ownership rights of law-abiding citizens will limit violent crime is questionable, but its proponents point out the high percentage of crimes in which a handgun is used. If pistols are prohibited, argue the opponents, what would prevent the same for rifles and shotguns next? The District of Columbia won in both lower courts, and, though there is a technical issue of whether these particular plaintiffs have legal standing to challenge the law, a decision on the merits could have far-reaching consequences. This case will likely be decided in 2008 with the result that it may be the first step toward gun control or that the Second Amendment does mean what it has long been believed to mean. Last, but not least, the controversial Exxon Valdez class action case, arising out of a widely publicized oil spill, has dragged on for 19 years (a monument to the efficient operation of our judicial system), but at long last, is now finally at its long overdue final destination. In 1989, the Exxon Valdez, a large tanker ship, ran aground, releasing 258,000 barrels of crude oil, which was only J U LY / AU G U S T Sam E. Scott is general counsel for Mississippi Farm Bureau Federation and practices law in the law firm of Samuel E. Scott, PLLC, in Jackson. The foregoing information is general in nature and is not intended as nor should be considered specific legal advice nor to be considered as MFBF’s position or opinion. J U LY / AU G U S T MFBF LAND PROGRAM The Mississippi Farm Bureau Federation (MFBF) Land Program was established last year to address issues faced by property owners. Doug Ervin is coordinator of the program. Ervin is also the federation’s Commodity Coordinator for Dairy and Regional Manager for Region 5. “This past year, our MFBF Land Use Committee worked with federation staff to represent Farm Bureau members at the Capitol on all issues related to land,” Ervin said. “We dealt with private property rights relative to eminent domain, trespass protection for private landowners, and taxation issues. “We are also exploring land use opportunities,” he added. “Farm Bureau recognizes that land and land use values are the single greatest sources of income and assets in Mississippi. Income potential exists in the areas of agritourism, mineral rights, hunting leases, recreation uses and government conservation incentive programs.” “Farm Bureau recognizes that land and land use values are the single greatest sources of income and assets in Mississippi. Income potential exists in the areas of agritourism, mineral rights, hunting leases, recreation uses and government conservation incentive programs.” Ervin and the MFBF Land Committee encourage you to use the Land Program and become more informed about the most valuable commodity of all – your land. Land Use Committee members include: Aquaculture – Billy George Janous; Beef – Kevin Wallace; Corn, Wheat and Feed Grains – Larry Killebrew; Cotton – Jan Hill; Dairy – Scott Smith; Equine – Virginia Mathews; Forestry – J. B. Brown; Peanuts – Josh Miller; Poultry – Kyle Rhodes; Rice – Tommy Swindoll; Soybeans – Bill Ryan Tabb; and Swine – Johnny Henson. For62676X:T0158 more information about MFBF Land (5 1-8 x 5)the5/19/08 9:18 Program, AM Page call 1 Ervin at (601) 551-5311. RISK FREE 6-MONTH TRIAL! THE EASIER WAY TO TRIM AND MOW! The original, patented DR® TRIMMER/ MOWER is both a precision trimmer and a powerful mower! TRIM within a whisker of houses, trees, fences. Big wheels make it easy for anyone to control precisely! MOW WITHOUT FEAR of hitting rocks or hidden obstacles, because there’s no blade to bend or dull. GUARANTEED NOT TO TANGLE even in thick, waist-high field grass and weeds — thanks to its patented No-Wrap Trimmer Head. Plus, there’s no enclosed deck to clog, as with ordinary mowers. CUT UP TO 3" THICK BRUSH with optional, patented, BEAVER BLADE® Attachment. Self-Propelled Model Available! Get a FREE DVD and Catalog with full details including model specifications, low, factorydirect prices, and our 6-Month Risk-Free Trial guarantee! TOLL FREE 1-888-212-0719 www.DRtrimmers.com MISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY © 2008 CHP, Inc. 20% of its cargo, into Prince William Sound in Alaska. At the ensuing trial of claims by certain fishermen, the jury awarded $5 billion in punitive damages against Exxon, and the U.S. Appeals Court held that punitive damages were proper but reduced the amount to $2.5 billion. Exxon has doggedly claimed that no punitive damages should be awarded, especially since maritime law governs, and that it has already spent $3.4 billion in fines, restitution, cleanup, settling claims and it has done all it could be expected to do as a good corporate citizen to rectify the situation it caused. Punitive damages are awarded as punishment and to set an example rather than for compensation and are only proper for intentional or willful and wanton actions or gross negligence. In the early 1970s, punitive damages began to be awarded often for bad faith against insurance companies failing to settle claims, as well as against other “deep pocket” defendants, and became so common and so large in the next two decades that the U.S. Supreme Court warned that punitive damages that were more than ten times actual damages were legally suspect. Tort reform legislation also diminished their frequent usage. But Exxon Valdez could be the ultimate punitive damages case. Even with the reduction from $5 billion to $2.5 billion, the punitive award was 123 times the compensatory damages awarded and 200 times the amount of the next largest award by any federal appeals court in a case involving unintentional conduct by defendant. Here, the reckless conduct of Exxon Valdez’s master in the ship’s grounding was held to be reckless conduct by Exxon, even though it was directly in violation of several company rules. How the Supreme Court resolves this gigantic case may be a milestone in punitive damages law, either affirming a record punitive award or substantially diminishing their application. The results of these three cases may be soon known, but the consequences may take many years to devolve. Who said that courts do not make the law? 21 Confabulation by Doris Dunn By Glynda Phillips State’s Largest Baltimore Album by Ella Lucas These definitely won’t be your great-grandmother’s quilts. No, the quilts that will hang in the 12th Biennial Fiber Art & Quilt Show in Hattiesburg on Oct. 10-12 promise to put a modern spin on traditional quiltmaking. Sure, the quilts will be beautiful and functional. They will look good and keep you warm – just like the ones that your great-grandmother gathered by the armful to layer upon beds on cold winter nights. And sure, many of these quilts will remain within families to be handed down and treasured from one generation to the next. But visually, these quilts will be something else again. Modern quilters use design, fabric and color in unique ways. Some quilters create their own patterns with art déco, geometric, floral, photographic and even abstract elements, while others pair more traditional patterns with unusual colors and fabrics. Some of the quilts will be hand-sewn, while others, giving a nod to more modern times, will be pieced and quilted with sewing machines. “The ones that are created with sewing machines will be just as beautiful as the ones that are hand-sewn,” said Gloria Green, former president of Pine Belt Quilters and a longtime Forrest County Farm Bureau member. Green is also co-chair of the upcoming show. “And, no, you don’t have to have artistic ability to do this,” she added. “All of us have a need inside us to create, and these quilts are just one way that we can manifest that innate creativity.” 22 FIBER ART AND QUILT SHOW When I visited with members of Pine Belt Quilters in late March, they were admiring 17 of their quilts hanging in a juried exhibition in the Lucile Parker Gallery on the campus of William Carey University in Hattiesburg. (Some of the quilts are pictured on these pages.) Guild members were also discussing their Fiber Art and Quilt Show, the largest quilt show in the state. The last show drew 1,200 visitors from 92 Mississippi towns and 13 states. This year’s event, enlarged to three days, will be held at the Lake Terrace Convention Center (www.laketerrace.com) in Hattiesburg. It promises to be the most ambitious show the guild has ever staged. “We’re hoping to hang as many as 400 quilts,” Green said. The quilt show will be judged by Flavin Glover, a renowned quilt designer and teacher. In addition, visitors can attend lectures and browse through a quilt boutique, silent auction and trunk show, where they may make purchases. There will also be a hands-on chance to try out the many lovely threads at Superior Thread Company’s Thread Bar. (This will require early registration. See the PBQ Web site (www.pinebeltquilters.com). Also available will be various vendors from quilt shops, fabric stores and machine dealers. “Our guild stages this show for three reasons,” Green said. “We want to further the art of quilting; educate quilters by sponsoring classes and workshops; and earn funds to provide quilts to give MISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY J U LY / AU G U S T Quilt Show Gleaming Coins by Barbara Parker Simply Delicious by Ollie Jean Lane comfort to children, whether sick, in crisis, or missing their parent(s) who are serving in the armed forces. We also assist many charities in our community. DON’T BE AFRAID TO ENTER So you think you have a worthy quilt? Don’t be afraid to enter. “This is how you learn,” Green said. “Our show is open to quilts that have been completed during the past five years by any Mississippi quilter as well as any Pine Belt Quilters guild member. Several of our members have moved out of state and continue to participate in our shows. The judge will provide comments about all of the quilt entries. Quilters will be able to use those comments to improve their skills. “I enjoy these shows so much,” she added. “Just when you think you’ve seen the best quilts, someone surprises you.” Members of Pine Belt Quilters hope to enlarge and improve this show each time it is presented to attract more viewers to the art of quilting. For more information about the Fiber Art & Quilt Show, to be held Oct. 10-13 at the Lake Terrace Convention Center in Hattiesburg, visit www.pinebeltquilters.com or contact Jo-Ann Evans, show chair, at 601.264.9706. FC J U LY / AU G U S T A special thanks to guild members Jo-Ann Evans, Gloria Green, Ellen Hall and Martha Ginn, and to Chatham Meade, director and curator of the Lucile Parker Gallery at William Carey University, for their help with this article. Because of space limitations, parts of some quilts may have been cropped out of photos. MISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY 23 Clay Smoking Pipe Roadside Rest Area The rebirth of a roadside rest area was experienced in Pocahontas on April 16, 2008, during a brief but inclusive dedication ceremony sponsored by Mississippi Transportation Commissioner Dick Hall and the area Department of Transportation. The rest area, which several years ago had been leveled because of low usage and crime, was now enjoying a grand reclamation and then some. Present for the ceremony, and then watching the applause as ribbon pieces fluttered to the ground, were motorists slowing to see what was going on and Native American tribal representatives from Washington and a number of Southern states plus citizens and others with roots far and wide. The stage was a patriotically decorated truck, where Transportation Commissioner Dick Hall opened the program with the presentation of former Gov. William Winter and Sen. John Horhn, who secured most of the funding for the construction of the highway rest area with its historical presentation of an ancient Native American village site, educational exhibits, around-the-clock staffing, hiking trail, and two mounds that are on the National Register of Historic Places. Choctaw Chief Mike Beasley Denson of the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians gave a strong endorsement for the boost to continued and improved protection of their sacred burying ground only a few hundred yards beyond the roadside park. Strategic culture exhibits are available for the public. A prayer and blessing of the historic area was given by Olin Williams, tribal representative of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma. Greg Scales of the Pocahontas Neighborhood Association discussed upcoming, timely needs in hosting and explaining the site to visitors. HISTORICAL CONTEXT Years before, the abundance of Native American artifacts at the sacred site got the attention of local pecan grower Ben F. Whitfield, whose family settled in the area a few miles southeast of Pocahontas that became Green’s Crossing with the coming of the first railroad in that area. They founded a farm there and his great-great-grandfather founded Union Baptist Church near their home. Whitfield next became a co-founder of Mississippi College. Later, Ben F. Whitfield began to collect arrowheads, primarily from the cultivated fields of the vast family holding. Early in the 20th century, Ben found local people coming to see him to learn about the 24 MISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY J U LY / AU G U S T Decorative Bowls Ceremonial Mound Reflects Native American Life By Ed Blake significance of Native American life in that area. Among his visitors were two Clinton High School students who lived nearby. James Ford and Moreau Chambers were the two budding archeologists. They were fortunate enough to have horses for their transportation to school – and they rode their horses on numerous expeditions. They went on to college and continued their forays for ancient things as the doors of the field of archeology swung open to them. The Smithsonian Institute coordinated an affiliation between the two men and the young Department of Archives and History in Jackson with financial support. The men’s findings were cataloged and placed in the Department of Archives and History for propriety. That was the beginning of official special diggings and carefully kept records. The main digging sites were on or about the tall Ceremonial Mound beside U.S. Highway 49 and the Burial Mound about one-quarter of a mile to the northeast. A little later, this mound was a close neighbor of the Pocahontas Consolidated School Campus and Magnolia Way Cemetery, adjoining both the Baptist and Methodist churches. The well-supervised digs revealed that most artifacts were to be found at the Burial Mound and no known graves were on the Ceremonial Mound. Yet, there were scattered graves. Today, there are many unanswered questions and many unauthorized digs have been made. Archeologists’ journals have done an excellent job of preserving articles. Some of the best have been replicated for saving fragile artifacts for future generations CAPERS LEGACY It was here at this site many years ago that legend became fact when Charlotte Capers, as an official of the State Department of Archives and History, arranged a casual meeting with Central Highway Commissioner Felder Dearman about the proposed 4-lane expansion of the then 2-lane Highway 49. Bulldozers were ready to push down the impressive Ceremonial Mound for expediency’s sake. Charlotte was “cool” as she engaged in conversation with Dearman atop the Ceremonial Mount for a brief time. When they were done, Dearman asked the bulldozers to leave. History and good judgment had prevailed. Today, a once negative environment has made another massive stride for all mankind. FC Editor’s Note: As a result of Charlotte Capers’ efforts, Ed Blake’s interest and persistence (for many years) and Greg Scales’ communitywide work, the Pocahontas rest area has been officially named the “Capers, Blake, Scales Rest Area.” J U LY / AU G U S T MISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY 25 Waverly Mansion: A Labor of Love W By Glynda Phillips averley Plantation Mansion near West Point is a popular antebellum home that draws thousands of visitors each year from around the state, the nation and the world. The home and gardens are historic and beautiful, but the story behind the property’s restoration is even more fascinating. In the mid-1800s, Waverley was part of a 50,000-acre, self-sustained cotton plantation that was one of the largest in the South. When Robert Snow and his family bought the house and 40 acres of land in 1962, the property had been neglected for some 50 years. Undaunted, the Snows rolled up their sleeves and got to work, often on a shoestring budget, meticulously restoring it all to its previous glory. For their work, which spanned the course of some 33 years, the Snows have received both state and national recognition. The house is a National Restoration Award winner, a National Historic Landmark and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. I recently visited with Robert and his daughter Melanie, who now lives in Nashville, to talk about their journey. LOVE AT FIRST SIGHT Built in 1852 by Colonel George Hampton Young of Oglethorpe County, Georgia, Waverley was originally occupied by Young, his wife and ten children. The house was handed down to the sons, and the youngest sons, bachelors, lived there until the early 1900s. After the brothers’ deaths, the surviving Youngs lacked the funds to maintain the property, so the house and grounds remained in the family but stood empty until the Snows decided to purchase it. “My family didn’t have a lot of money,” Melanie said. “My parents owned a farm and an antiques shop in Philadelphia. One day in October 1961, a salesman happened into their shop and told them he had gotten lost on a dirt road in Clay County and had come upon an empty house that was the most magnificent house he’d ever seen. “My parents lay awake that night, talking and dreaming about that house,” she said. “The next day, they loaded me, my brother Allen, and my sister Cindy into the station wagon and off we went.” When the Snows finally found the house, after taking a ferry across the Tombigbee River and climbing to the top of an overgrown knoll, it was love at first sight. They promptly sold their farm, timberland and antiques shop in order to purchase the house and property. “The house was badly overgrown with honeysuckle vines, briars and weeds,” Melanie said. “It had no plumbing or electricity and was infested with squirrels, possums, birds and insects. The attic was home to thousands of bats. We slept on mattresses in the dining room and hauled water from the neighbors.” At night, the Snows could hear owls hooting in the woods and animals stirring near the house. Squirrels would often dart out of the woodwork, and birds would fly from nests in the gasoliers. “It was marvelous,” Melanie said. “As kids, we had the best spend-the-night parties.” 26 MISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY J U LY / AU G U S T A LOVE OF MISSISSIPPI As the Snows began their restoration efforts, their appreciation for their home state deepened. They discovered that during the years the house had stood vacant Waverley had not been destroyed. “We found thousands of names written on the walls (plus quite a few Kilroys) but very little damage,” Melanie said. “I know that fraternities at Mississippi State University would send pledges to spend the night in the house, which they called ‘the spook house,’ and that children would play here and hunters would camp here, so the lack of damage and theft is, I think, a great tribute to the people of Mississippi.” The Snows discovered all of the original French gasoliers still hanging in each of the rooms. A huge gas chandelier hung from the fourth-floor cupola ceiling. Three large, gold-leaf mirrors hung on the original hooks. The four self-supporting, curved stairways in the entry hall still boast all 718 hand-turned, mahogany spindles. Only one spindle was missing. Eight marble mantles were intact. Less than 20 window panes were broken. The red, Venetian glass around the front door was intact. “We found one BB hole in the house and that’s all,” she said. “There were thousands of cracks in the walls and ceilings caused by age and neglect. We worked for 2 ½ years, cutting out those cracks and filling them with plaster.” The Greek Revival-style mansion is 8,000 square feet in size and boasts four floors. The first two floors are the living area. The third floor is the attic or “trunk room.” The fourth floor is an octagonal cupola. With 16 big windows, the cupola is used mainly for ventilation. The house is open from the first floor straight up to the cupola, which picks up the least little breeze and keeps the entire home cool in the summer. Architects from around the world continue to study this cooling effect at Waverley, especially in light of today’s interest in alternative energy. And speaking of alternative energy, Waverley once boasted a brick retort that burned pine knots that provided gas for lighting the gasoliers and wall lights in each room of the house. The Snows have furnished Waverley with period pieces and have taken pains to restore the original gardens, including a formal English boxwood garden as well as dogwood, pear, plum, crabapple and J U LY / AU G U S T mulberry orchards. The house boasts the oldest magnolia tree in the state. “Mom and Dad were featured on the front page of the garden section of the New York Times in 1966 when the boxwoods were about a foot high. After that, people started showing up at our house every day,” Melanie said. Money collected from ticket sales went into a fund that helped the Snows restore the Robert and Melanie Snow home. The fund has helped them maintain Waverley for 48 years. So renowned and appreciated are the Snows and Waverley, when Donna Snow died unexpectedly in 1991, the State Legislature observed a moment of prayer then passed a resolution citing her work promoting Mississippi through Waverley Mansion. FUTURE PLANS The Snows plan to always open Waverley Plantation Mansion to the public. “We know how our mom wanted things kept, and we take pains to continue her vision for the house,” Melanie said. “Our children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren are all involved. The day before the Columbus Pilgrimage, which is a huge, two-week affair, we are all here getting things in order.” Today, Robert Snow raises India Blue, Rare Java Green and White peafowl on the grounds of Waverley as well as enough chickens to keep the Snow family supplied with plenty of country eggs. There’s an herb garden, a vegetable garden, scuppernongs, plums, pears and mulberries. Robert also operates a small antiques shop on the grounds, which sells high-end furniture as well as souvenirs that school kids can afford to buy. GHOST STORY As an interesting sidenote, ghosts have been sighted at Waverley. The ghosts of two little girls have been seen and heard inside the house. The Snows have attempted to identify them through extensive research and believe the girls were neighbors who stayed at the house during the Civil War. They believe the oldest girl, 9, died of diphtheria and the youngest, 3, broke her neck when her head got caught in the stairway spindles. Both girls have been seen and heard by family and visitors. Donna Snow was the first one to hear the youngest calling, “Mama? Mama?” The bedspread on one of the beds in a second floor bedroom periodically wrinkles as if a small body has lain down to sleep. The Snows don’t call attention to the ghosts and will talk about them only if you ask. MORE INFORMATION Located just off Highway 50 between Columbus and West Point, Waverley is open to the public every day of the year. A fee is charged for a tour of the mansion and grounds; children under six are admitted free when accompanied by an adult. The garden is available for weddings and other events. For more information, call 662.494.1399. FC MISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY 27 SAFETY NOTES Farm Pond Safety from your MFBF Safety Program Staff In 2006, the number one cause of accidental deaths on farms among Farm Bureau members was drowning in farm ponds. We can help reduce these drownings by placing a farm pond safety post at our ponds. A farm pond safety post consists of a post placed in the ground with hooks on both sides. A 14-foot cane pole should be placed against one hook and a gallon milk jug on the other. Put a little sand in the bottom of the milk jug to give it some weight with about 50 feet of rope attached to it so it can be thrown and retrieved. If there is a boat handy, this can also be used as a lifesaving device. Remember to remind people that these items are lifesaving equipment and not to be played with. Remember these four rules about water rescue: • Reach • Row • Throw • Don’t Go A reaching assist is the best way to get someone out of the water. Using the cane pole, keep your weight back and extend the pole to the person in trouble and pull them to shore. If the victim is beyond the length of the cane pole, use the gallon milk jug as a throwing assist. A drowning person will grab anything within their reach. This jug will keep a 200-pound man’s head above water, and that’s all it takes to keep a person alive. If a boat is handy, you can use it, but make sure they enter over the back of the boat. If they try to enter over the side with a small jon boat, they could turn the boat over then you have more than one person in the water. The last thing you should ever do is attempt a swimming rescue. If you have not had a minimum of advanced lifesaving, you should never go into the water after anyone, not even a child. A drowning victim will go to the highest part of your body, which is your head. They will push you underwater, and this normally results in a double drowning. Everyone should learn CPR and Rescue Breather. These are two lifesaving techniques that are easy to learn and can save a life. An ambulance could be as much as 30 minutes away from your farm and every second counts. Make your farm pond safer this summer with a farm pond safety post. For more information about programs offered by the Mississippi Farm Bureau Federation Safety Department, call your county Farm Bureau or contact the state office at 1-800-227-8244, ext. 4242. Your MFBF safety specialists are John Hubbard, northern region; Trey Pope, central region; and Chris Shivers, southern region YOUTH SAFETY SEMINAR The annual Mississippi Farm Bureau Federation Youth Safety Seminar will be held July 22-24 at Kamp Kumbaya in Eupora. Registration deadline is July 7. If you know someone who would like to attend, call your county Farm Bureau or call the state office at 1.800.227.8244, ext. 4242, for more details. Camp participants must be in the 9th through 12th grades this fall. 15 % DISCOUNT ON TRACTOR PARTS Trey Pope named Safety Specialist Trey Pope of Laurel was recently named Mississippi Farm Bureau Federation (MFBF) Safety Specialist for the central region of Mississippi. Trey, a former Vo-Ag teacher at the Jasper County Career Development Center, will join Safety Specialists John Hubbard, northern region, and Chris Shivers, southern region, in bringing safety education programs to county Farm Bureaus, clubs, churches and civic organizations across the state. The men are also responsible for coordinating the annual Youth Safety Seminar. Trey, his wife and son will live in the Jackson area. “I want to welcome Trey into our Farm Bureau family,” said Mississippi Farm Bureau Federation Member Services Director Greg Gibson. “He brings experience and excellent credentials to this important program. Please join me in wishing him well.” 28 Mississippi Farm Bureau members can receive a 15% discount on aftermarket replacement parts for agricultural and industrial use. Call 601.731.9263 to check availability. Parts are shipped directly to you from the warehouse. The parts you need at affordable prices with next-day delivery available on in-stock items. MORE THAN 55,000 PARTS AVAILABLE! MISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY J U LY / AU G U S T MEMBER BENEFITS Take advantage of these benefits available to Farm Bureau® members ONLY. If you are not a member, joining is simple. Contact the Farm Bureau office in the county where you live, pay your membership dues, and start enjoying these benefits today! • A C C I D E N T A L D E A T H - Provides for accidental death benefit of $750 for children and $1500 for adults. Benefit increases $150 each year for the member and spouse if the current membership year’s dues are paid before November 1. Maximum benefit is $3000. Benefit does not apply to deaths caused by accident while occupying any vehicle which is required to be licensed under applicable state motor vehicle laws; arising out of military activity occurring within a combat zone; suicide; or occurs during, or is the direct or indirect result of injuries incurred during the commission of a felony by a person covered under this member service. • A D T H O M E S E C U R I T Y - Southern Security Services is offering an ADT Home Security System installed at no charge (36 month monitoring contract required). Please call 1.800.960.9119. • A G R I S T A R G L O B A L I N T E R N E T - A high speed internet service that can reach all parts of the state – even rural areas. Please call 1.888.777.0440 or you can visit www.agristar.com. • A M E R L I N K L O G H O M E S – Mississippi Farm Bureau members are eligible for a 25% discount on the purchase of a log home package from AmerLink Ltd. AmerLink offers a standard line of over 75 residential models as well as garages, commercial designs, outbuildings and barns. Call AmerLink at 800.872.4254 and start making your dream home a reality. Visit AmerLink’s Web site for MS Farm Bureau members at www.amerlink.com/msfb. • C H I L D S A F E T Y S E A T P R O G R A M – Members can pick up order forms for $25 car seats and $15 booster seats at their local county office. • A T V D I S C O U N T S – The following ATV discounts are available to Farm Bureau members: Got Gear ATV of Ridgeland—$500 discount on ATVs, motorcycles and 4-wheel utility vehicles. Greenville Motorsports—Receive up to $750.00 in free accessories or $500 discount coupon. Hattiesburg Cycles—$750 in free accessories or $500 discount coupon. Oxford Outdoors— $500 discount off MSRP on the purchase of ATVs, utility vehicles, and motorcycles. Discounts apply to ATVs 400cc or greater and motorcycles 800cc or greater. OTHER EXCLUSIONS DO APPLY. You must have a coupon. To receive a coupon or additional information, call Dedra Luke at 1.800.227.8244, ext. 4169, or 601.977.4169. J U LY / AU G U S T • C H O I C E H O T E L S - 20% off published rack room rate at any participating Comfort Inn, Comfort Suites, Quality, Sleep Inn, Clarion, Main Stay Suites, Econo Lodge and Rodeway Inn, based on availability. • C I M A R R O N M O R T G A G E - Save $150 off closing costs when you finance your home mortgage through Cimarron Mortgage Company, a Mississippi-based national lender. Please call 1.800.949.6699. • D O D G E D I S C O U N T S - Pick up a $500 rebate certificate before you purchase your Dodge vehicle. Certificates are limited to Dodge trucks, Durango, selected vans, and selected sedans. • C OU NT RY CON N EC T LO N G D I STA N CE Countryconnect is a full service, long distance program designed exclusively for Farm Bureau members. • G A T E W A Y T I R E & S E R V I C E C E N T E R - Gateway Tire and Service Center is offering a 10% discount on tires and automotive service to Mississippi Farm Bureau members. Just present your Farm Bureau membership card at any Gateway Tire location. To find the Gateway Tire Center nearest you, visit www.Gateway-Tire.com. This discount cannot be used with special promotions. • G R A I N G E R I N D U S T R I A L S U P P L Y - Save 10% off industrial products by using discount number 818224800. • M E A N M A L L A R D – Members receive a 10% discount at the Mean Mallard store in Ridgeland. Not applicable to guns, optics, or ammunition and cannot be used in addition to any other sales or discounts. To receive this coupon: Call Dedra Luke at 601.977.4169 or 1.800.227.8244, extension 4169 with your Farm Bureau membership number. • M I S S I S S I P P I F A R M C O U N T R Y M A G A Z I N E – The official publication of Mississippi Farm Bureau Federation. It is published bi-monthly and spotlights one particular area of agriculture each issue. It also contains information on agricultural issues and Farm Bureau programs. • M O S S Y O A K – MFBF and Mossy Oak have teamed up to offer members a 10% discount through the Mossy Oak online store. This discount does not apply to promotional or sale items. To access the Mossy Oak online store please follow these steps: Go to www.msfb.com and click on Member Benefits link, then click on Mossy Oak discounts. • N E V A D A B O B ’ S G O L F – All Mississippi Farm Bureau Members receive 10% off all accesMISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY sories and apparel, excluding golf balls. 5% off all hard goods, irons, drivers, fairway, wedges, and putters, excluding Ping & Callaway. See store for details. Not valid with any other offer. • P A S S K E Y S O L U T I O N S – Members receive a sizable discount on pharmacy, eye care, hearing, and health and wellness products. Please call 1.800.800.7616 for additional information. Group number is 39211. • R E N T A L C A R – Various discounts through Hertz #00337777 at 1.800.654.3131 and Avis #A298824 at 1.800.331.1212 or Budget #Y775724 at 1.800.527.0700. • S C H O L A R S H I P S - Mississippi Farm Bureau Federation offers several scholarships to young people interested in furthering their education in agriculture. These scholarships are offered through the Young Farmers & Ranchers Program and the Women’s Program. For more information, call: Greg Shows at 601.977.4277 or E-mail: [email protected] or Clara Bilbo at 601.977.4245 or E-mail: [email protected] • S U P E R I O R O U T D O O R S U P P L Y – Members receive a 10% discount on the “Mobile Hunter” or the “Trail Hunter” from Superior Outdoor Supply, LLC (SOS). For more information, contact: Troy Davis at 601.214.9880 or Kenneth Davis at 601.616.1042 or visit their Web site at www.theroadhunter.com • T H E F T R E W A R D P R O G R A M - Members can offer a $500 reward for information leading to the arrest and conviction of anyone committing theft, arson or vandalism against their property. • T R A C T O R P A R T S D I S C O U N T - Members can receive 15% discount on aftermarket replacement parts for agricultural and industrial uses. Call 601.731.9263 to order or to check availability. Parts are shipped directly to you from the warehouse. Over 55,000 parts available. The parts you need at affordable prices with next-day delivery available on in-stock items. • W Y N D H A M H O T E L S - Receive an additional 10 % off the "Best Available Rate" at participating locations. Advance reservations are required. Offer is subject to availability at participating locations, and some black out dates may apply. Wyndham Hotel Group, Inc. is one of the world’s largest lodging companies under the AmeriHost Inn®, Days Inn®, Howard Johnson®, Knights Inn®, Ramada®, Super 8®, Travelodge®, and Wingate Inn® brands. Super 8 call 800.889.9706. All other hotels call 877.670.7088. 29 FARM BUREAU EVENTS Twig Marston addressed participants at the 2008 Magnolia Beef and Poultry Expo in Raleigh. Marston, a professor and Extension beef specialist from Kansas State University, talked about calf shrink and quality in conjunction with a demonstration. A similar demonstration will be held this fall and the results of both will be compared. Over 550 people attended this year’s expo. Mississippi hosted the Ag in the Classroom (AITC) Southern Consortium, which met in Jackson in April. Consortium members represent AITC programs in Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Mississippi, Louisiana, Tennessee, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Puerto Rico and the Bahamas. Members share ideas and discuss how to best support Farm Bureau’s efforts on behalf of national issues of importance to agriculture. This year’s speakers included Tom Tate, United States Department of Agriculture, and Betty Wolanyk, Director, AFBF Education and Research. Mississippi was well-represented at the National Women’s Leadership Conference in Louisville, Kentucky. State Women’s Committee members and other volunteer leaders were among the nearly 700 farm and ranch women from 38 states who attended the conference to sharpen their leadership skills, network with one another and hear a challenge from the president of the American Farm Bureau Federation, which hosted the event. 30 Mississippi Farm Bureau Federation President David Waide was recently presented the Mississippi National Guard’s Meritorious Civilian Service Award in recognition of the financial support that he has provided on behalf of Farm Bureau over the last three years. The presentation was made by former Adjutant General for the State of Mississippi, Major General Harold Cross, at the National Guard Association of Mississippi’s Annual Conference. Greeting visitors and serving sandwiches at the Mississippi Farm Bureau Federation booth during Super Bulldog Weekend were 2006 Miss Farm BureauMississippi Samantha Webb and 2007 Miss Farm Bureau-Mississippi Ashley Helton. MISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY J U LY / AU G U S T CALENDAR OF EVENTS MEMORIAL TREES PLANTED ON ARBOR DAY By Andy Whittington Environmental Programs Specialist In observance of Arbor Day on Feb. 8, Mississippi Farm Bureau Federation planted trees in memory of former employees Mike Blankenship and Mandy Harvey and Mandy’s son Cole. A Florida Maple was planted in Mike’s honor, bottom photo, and an Alexandrina Magnolia was planted in honor of Mandy and Cole. Arbor Day is a chance for us all to be reminded of the importance of trees. Trees filter carbon dioxide and release oxygen into the atmosphere. They serve as buffers for noise and dust and provide shade on hot, muggy days. Trees also provide food and habitat to many birds and mammals. Take the opportunity to walk around your yard and examine your trees, remove dead limbs, treat wounds and look for signs of insect damage. Remember, you don’t have to wait for Arbor Day to plant a tree. Plant a tree when you have a child and watch them grow together. Plant a tree for special days, such as an anniversary or a graduation. Better yet, plant a tree in honor of a loved one because, of all the benefits provided by trees, memories are the most important. J U LY / AU G U S T MISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY July 8 Peanuts Commodity Conference George County Extension Office Lucedale July 8 Region 1 Contests Morrison Chapel Baptist Church Cleveland July 11 Region 1 Young Farmers Meeting Clarksdale July 17 Region 5 Contests Day’s Inn, McComb July 18 Rice Commodity Conference Bolivar County Extension Service Auditorium Cleveland July 19 Region 8 Contests MFBF Building, Jackson July 22 Cotton Commodity Conference Grenada County Extension Service Auditorium Grenada July 22-24 Youth Safety Seminar Kamp Kumbaya, Eupora July 26 Region 3 Contests Hinds County Extension Building Jackson August 9 Region 4 Contests Bost Building, MSU August 16 Region 6 Contests ECC College, Decatur August 22 Gary Langley Memorial Golf Tournament The Refuge, Flowood August 23 Region 2 Contests Tombigbee Building Tupelo 31 WATSON NAMED INTERIM MSU PRESIDENT Dr. Vance H. Watson was recently named interim president of Mississippi State University (MSU), following the resignation of Dr. Robert H. "Doc" Foglesong. Dr. Melissa Mixon will assume the role of interim vice president of MSU's Division of Agriculture, Forestry and Veterinary Medicine. Pending additional board approval, Mixon will also serve as interim director of both the university's Division of Extension and Outreach and Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station (MAFES), as well as interim dean of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Dr. Reuben Moore has been named the interim head of the North Mississippi Research and Extension Center in Verona. As director, Moore will oversee the daily operations of this regional facility and will be responsible for the administration of research programs at four branch experiment stations: Northeast Mississippi in Verona, North Mississippi in Holly Springs, Pontotoc Ridge-Flatwoods in Pontotoc, and Prairie in Prairie. Moore will continue to serve as associate director of MAFES, and his position in Verona marks a return. Moore was head of this center from 1999 to 2003. Until a permanent replacement is found, Moore will fill the position previously held by Dr. Alan Blaine, who retired in March as director of the North Mississippi Research and Extension Center. SUMMER EVENTS Remaining summer commodity conferences are scheduled as follows: Peanuts – July 8 at the George County Extension Office in Lucedale; Rice – July 18 at the Bolivar County Extension Auditorium in Cleveland; and Cotton – July 22 at the Grenada County Extension Auditorium in Grenada. For more information, contact Nancy Britt at 1.800.227.8244, ext. 4230. The Region 1 Young Farmers Meeting will be held in Clarksdale on July 11. The Gary Langley Memorial Golf Tournament has been set for Aug. 22 at The Refuge in Flowood. Call Greg Shows at 1.800.227.8244, ext. 4230, for more details. Youth Safety Seminar is July 22-24 at Kamp Kumbaya in Eupora. Registration deadline is July 7. Call your county Farm Bureau or the state office at 1.800.227.8244, ext. 4242, for more details. Regional Talent and Miss Farm Bureau-Mississippi contests include: Region 1 – July 8 at Morrison Chapel Baptist Church in Cleveland; Region 2 – Aug. 23 at Tombigbee Building in Tupelo; Region 3 – July 26 at Hinds County Extension Building in Jackson; Region 4 – Aug. 9 at the Bost Building at Mississippi State University; Region 5 – July 17 at the Day’s Inn in McComb; Region 6 – Aug. 16 at East Central Community College in Decatur; and Region 8 – July 19 at the MFBF Building in Jackson. The date for Region 7 contests had not been set at presstime. For more information, contact Women’s Program Coordinator Clara Bilbo at 1.800.227.8244, ext. 4245. 32 MISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY ANNUAL MEETINGS At presstime, these county Farm Bureau annual meetings had been scheduled. More annual meetings will run in the next issue of Mississippi Farm Country. Calhoun County Farm Bureau August 21 - 7 p.m. Multi-Purpose Building, Pittsboro Desoto County Farm Bureau August 19 - 7:30 a.m. Farm Bureau Office, Hernando Holmes County Farm Bureau August 14 - 10 a.m. Farm Bureau Office, Lexington Lee County Farm Bureau August 23 - 6 p.m. North MS Research & Extension Center Verona Marshall County Farm Bureau August 14 - 6:30 p.m. Wall Doxey State Park, Holly Springs Perry County Farm Bureau August 7 - 6:30 p.m. Catfish Wagon, Runnelstown Walthall County Farm Bureau August 15 - 6:30 p.m. Farm Bureau Office, Tylertown J U LY / AU G U S T YF & R CONTESTS AGAIN HAVE ATTRACTIVE AWARDS 2008 FLOOD Mississippi Farm Bureau Federation President David Waide was able to get an aerial view of flooding in Warren County on April 17. The plane flight was arranged by John Leigh Hyland. Mississippi farmers in several areas of the Delta were getting ready to harvest winter wheat and plant row crops when floodwater from the Mississippi River and its tributaries began to inundate farmland. Wayland Hill, hydraulic technician with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in Vicksburg, said that about 240,000 acres of cropland were underwater on April 9. He estimated about another 100,000 acres would go under by the crest date. Wheat damage was also sustained in some areas as a result of heavy rain, wet soil, high wind and freezing temperatures. At presstime, it was still too early to get an accurate assessment of wheat loss. Mississippi growers had planted approximately 450,000 acres of wheat, up 30,000 acres from the previous year. Growers produced an average of 56 bushels per acre in 2007, just short of the record average of 59 bushels set the previous year. Photo by Greg Gibson POULTRY CAFO MEETINGS AND TRAINING Area poultry CAFO meetings and training have been set as follows: Laurel - June 3 and Oct. 7 at Dixie Electric at 10 a.m.; Forest - July 1 and Nov. 4 at the County Extension Office at 10 a.m.; Philadelphia - Sept. 2 at 10 a.m.; and Magee - Aug. 5 and Dec. 2 at People’s Bank at 10 a.m. For more information, contact J.D. Sumrall, MPA Grower Relations Coordinator, at 601.355.0248, office, or 601.942.9269, cell. Or email at [email protected]. J U LY / AU G U S T MISSISSIPPI FARM COUNTRY Entrants in the American Farm Bureau Federation’s (AFBF) 2009 Young Farmers and Ranchers (YF&R) competitive events will again find attractive awards to this year’s programs. The winner(s) of the YF&R Achievement Award, Discussion Meet and Excellence in Agriculture Award will receive a selected 2009 Dodge pickup truck. The Achievement Award winner will again receive a 2009 Dodge Ram 3500 SLT Quad Cab 4x4 pickup truck with a 5.9L Cummins HO Turbo Diesel engine. The winner will also receive paid registration to the 2009 YF & R Leadership Conference in Sacramento, California, on Feb. 5-7. Each of the four runners-up will receive a Case IH DX compact tractor. The top Discussion Meet winner will receive a 2009 Dodge Ram 2500 Quad Cab 4x4 pickup with a 5.7L HEMI Magnum engine. The winner also receives paid registration to the 2009 YF & R Leadership Conference in Sacramento, California, on Feb. 5-7. Each of the American Farm Bureau Discussion Meet runners-up will receive a $6,000 U.S. Savings Bond and a Farm Boss, courtesy of Stihl Outdoor Power Equipment. The winner of the Excellence in Agriculture Award will receive a 2009 Dodge Quad Cab 4x4 1500 pickup, with SLT trim and a 4.7L Magnum V8 engine, and a paid registration to the 2009 YF&R Leadership Conference. Each of the American Farm Bureau Excellence in Agriculture runners-up will receive a $6,000 U.S. Savings Bond and a Farm Boss chain saw, courtesy of Stihl Outdoor Power Equipment. The winners will be determined during AFBF’s 90th annual convention to be held in San Antonio, Texas, on Jan. 11-14. All national contestants in these programs will receive an inscribed plaque and a gift from Dodge. Dodge is also sponsoring these contests on the state level by providing cash awards for each contest held by state Farm Bureaus. See Page 29 and start taking advantage of the valuable benefits offered by your Farm Bureau membership! 33 First on the Market, Best in the Field. 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