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CHAPTER 9
CHAPTER 9 ADVANCED PLACEMENT ART HISTORY ART OF SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA BEFORE 1200 LECTURE SLIDES READING ASSIGNMENT 27: 291-302 South and Southeast Asia South and Southeast Asia South Asia Southeast Asia South and Southeast Asia South and Southeast Asia Ashokan Pillar, Bihar, India, Maurya Period, 246 BCE note that Buddhism predates Christianity Ashokan Pillar Ashokan Pillar Ashokan Pillar Seal Impressions, Indus Valley Cylinder Seal and its civilization, steatite, 1500 BCE modern impression, lapis lazuli, Ur, Iraq, 2,550-2,400 BCE Seal Impressions, Indus Valley civilization, steatite, 1500 BCE yogi figure Large Water Tank, Mohenjo-Daro, Indus Valley civilization, 2600-1900 BCE Mohenjo-Daro, Indus Valley civilization, 2600-1900 BCE Torso of a “Priest-King”, Mohenjo-Daro, Indus Valley civilization, 2600-1900 BCE figure is 7” in height Torso of a “Priest-King”, Mohenjo-Daro, Indus Valley civilization, 2600-1900 BCE Torso of a “Priest-King”, Mohenjo-Daro, Indus Valley civilization, 2600-1900 BCE Torso, Harappa, Indus Valley civilization, red sandstone, 2600-1900 BCE figure is 3¾” in height Female Figure holding a Fly Whisk, Bihar, India, Maurya Period?, sandstone, 250 BCE figure is 5’ 4¼” in height Female Figure holding a Fly Whisk, Bihar, India, Maurya Period?, sandstone, 250 BCE Female Figure holding a Fly Whisk, Bihar, India, Maurya Period?, sandstone, 250 BCE Female Figure holding a Fly Whisk, Bihar, India, Maurya Period?, sandstone, 250 BCE Lion Capital, from Ashokan Pillar, India, Maurya Period, sandstone, 250 BCE capital is 7’ in height Lion Capital, from Ashokan Pillar, India, Maurya Period, sandstone, 250 BCE Lion Capital, from Ashokan Pillar, India, Maurya Period, sandstone, 250 BCE Lion Capital, from Ashokan Pillar, India, Maurya Period, sandstone, 250 BCE chakra: a wheel, a commonly used Buddhist symbol Lion Capital, from Ashokan Pillar, India, Maurya Period, sandstone, 250 BCE lotus flower India’s flag bears a chakra Lotus flower bloom Elements of Architecture: Stupas and Temples Elements of Architecture: Stupa Great Stupa, Sanchi, India, Andhra Period, 150-50 BCE Great Stupa, Sanchi, India, Andhra Period, 150-50 BCE Plan of Great Stupa, Sanchi, India, Andhra Period, 150-50 BCE Great Stupa, Sanchi, India, Andhra Period, 150-50 BCE Great Stupa, Sanchi, India, Andhra Period, 150-50 BCE Great Stupa, Sanchi, India, Andhra Period, 150-50 BCE East torana of Great Stupa, Sanchi, India, Andhra Period, 150-50 BCE Relief from east torana of Great Stupa, Sanchi, India, Andhra Period, 150-50 BCE Yakshi Bracket Figure, east torana of Great Stupa, Sanchi, India, Andhra Period, 150-50 BCE Yakshi Bracket Figure, east torana of Great Stupa, Sanchi, India, Andhra Period, 1st century BCE Buddhist stupa Buddhist stupa Chaitya Hall, Karle, India, 1st century BCE1st century CE mithuna note the octagonal shafts and lotus flower capitals Section drawing of Chaitya Hall, Karle, India, 1st century BCE-1st century CE Mithuna figures READING ASSIGNMENT 28: 302-312 Standing Buddha, Pakistan, Kushan Period, schist, 2nd-3rd century figure is 7’ 6” in height Standing Buddha, Pakistan, Kushan Period, schist, 2nd-3rd century Standing Buddha, Pakistan, Kushan Period, schist, 2nd-3rd century Mudras teaching meditation and balance intellectual debate reassurance and blessing call to witness Buddha charity Buddha and Attendants, India, Kushan Period, red sandstone, 1st - 2nd century Buddha and Attendants, India, Kushan Period, red sandstone, 1st - 2nd century Buddha and Attendants, India, Kushan Period, red sandstone, 1st - 2nd century Siddhartha in the Palace, India, Later Andhra Period, limestone, 3rd century Siddhartha in the Palace, India, Later Andhra Period, limestone, 3rd century Siddhartha in the Palace, India, Later Andhra Period, limestone, 3rd century Standing Buddha, Sarnath, India, Gupta Period, sandstone, 474 CE figure is 6’ 4” in height Sarnath Gupta Style: -Buddha in a state of perfection and equilibrium -graceful -perfected form -introspective -gentle and human-like Standing Buddha, Sarnath, India, Gupta Period, sandstone, 474 CE There was once a full “halo” around this Standing Buddha elongated earlobes Standing Buddha, Sarnath, India, Gupta Period, sandstone, 474 CE There was once a full “halo” around this Standing Buddha Standing Buddha, Afghanistan, 5th century CE sculpture is approximately 115’ in height Standing Buddha, Afghanistan, 5th century CE Standing Buddha, Afghanistan, 5th century CE Bodhisattva, wall painting in cave, India, Vakataka Dynasty, 475 CE Bodhisattva, wall painting in cave, India, Vakataka Dynasty, 475 CE Bodhisattva, wall painting in cave, India, Vakataka Dynasty, 475 CE Bodhisattva, wall painting in cave, India, Vakataka Dynasty, 475 CE Bodhisattva, wall painting in cave, India, Vakataka Dynasty, 475 CE Bodhisattvas are beings who have intentionally postponed their own Enlightenment to help others achieve Enlightenment typically shown with: -graceful, relaxed posture -grand jewelry displays -elaborate crown -larger in scale Bodhisattvas Vishnu Temple, Deogarh, India, Gupta Dynasty, 530 CE Vishnu Temple, Deogarh. Gupta Dynasty, c. 530 . CE Garbhagriha at Lakshmana Temple, Khajuraho, India Vishnu on the Cosmic Waters, relief panel on Vishnu Temple, Deogarh, India, Gupta Dynasty, 530 CE 3 Hindu creation story 2 1 4 Vishnu on the Cosmic Waters, relief panel on Vishnu Temple, Deogarh, India, Gupta Dynasty, 530 CE Brahma Lakshmi Vishnu Demons Vishnu on the Cosmic Waters, relief panel on Vishnu Temple, Deogarh, India, Gupta Dynasty, 530 CE Vishnu on the Cosmic Waters, relief panel on Vishnu Temple, Deogarh, India, Gupta Dynasty, 530 CE Vishnu on the Cosmic Waters, relief panel on Vishnu Temple, Deogarh, India, Gupta Dynasty, 530 CE Cave-Temple of Shiva, Elephanta, India, Post-Gupta Period, 6th century Eternal Shiva, Cave-Temple of Shiva, Elephanta, India, Post-Gupta Period, 6th century Eternal Shiva, Cave-Temple of Shiva, Elephanta, India, Post-Gupta Period, 6th century READING ASSIGNMENT 29: 312-323 Dharmaraja Ratha, Mamallapuram, India, Pallava Period, 7th century “Descent of the Ganges” relief, Mamallapuram, India, granite, 7th century “Descent of the Ganges” relief, Mamallapuram, India, granite, 7th century “Descent of the Ganges” relief, Mamallapuram, India, granite, 7th century Shiva Nataraja, Tamil Nadu, Chola Dynasty, bronze, 12th century Shiva Nataraja, Tamil Nadu, Chola Dynasty, bronze, 12th century Elements of Architecture: Northern-style temple Kandariya Mahadeva Temple, Khajaraho, India, Chandella Dynasty, 1000 Vishnu Temple, Deogarh, India, Gupta Dynasty, 530 CE this temple is a precursor to the Great Hindu Temples Vishnu Temple, Deogarh. Gupta Dynasty, c. 530 . CE Kandariya Mahadeva Temple, Khajaraho, India, Chandella Dynasty, 1000 Erotic Couples, Kandariya Mahadeva Temple, Khajaraho, India, Chandella Dynasty, 1000 Erotic couples, Kandariya Mahadeva Temple, Khajaraho, India, Chandella Dynasty, 1000 Elements of Architecture: Southern-style temple Rajarajeshvara Temple of Shiva, Thanjavur, India, Chola Dynasty, 1003-10 A modern Hindu temple in Delhi, India SUBMITTED BY KISHAN SANGANI (A.H.S. CLASS OF 2012) A modern Hindu temple in Chicago, Illinois SUBMITTED BY KISHAN SANGANI (A.H.S. CLASS OF 2012) A modern Hindu temple in Houston, Texas SUBMITTED BY KISHAN SANGANI (A.H.S. CLASS OF 2012) Rajaraja I and his Teacher, wall painting in Rajarajeshvara Temple of Shiva, Thanjavur, India, Chola Dynasty, 1010 Buddha Maitreya, Thailand, copper alloy with inlaid black glass eyes, 8th century figure is 3’ 2” in height Prakhon Chai Style: depicts Buddha in a much different way than previous styles Buddha Shakyamuni, Thailand, Mon Dvaravati Period, sandstone, 9th century Buddha Shakyamuni, Thailand, Mon Dvaravati Period, sandstone, 9th century Borobudor, Java, Indonesia, 800 CE large stupa + 72 smaller stupas! Plan of Borobudor, Java, Indonesia, 800 CE Borobudor, Java, Indonesia, 800 CE Borobudor, Java, Indonesia, 800 CE Borobudor, Java, Indonesia, 800 CE Maya Riding to Lumbini, Borobudor, Java, Indonesia, 800 CE Angkor Vat, Cambodia, 12th century Angkor Vat, Cambodia, 12th century Vishnu Churning the Ocean of Milk, Angkor Vat, Cambodia, 12th century Vishnu Churning the Ocean of Milk, Angkor Vat, Cambodia, 12th century Vishnu Churning the Ocean of Milk, Angkor Vat, Cambodia, 12th century Parinirvana of the Buddha, Sri Lanka, 11th - 12th century
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