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First Quarter (Jan - Mar) 2005 Volume 18, Number 1 The Newsletter of the War Eagles Air Museum Editorial A s we head into another new year, it’s natural to take a look back at what we accomplished last year and to look forward to see what’s coming up in the future. The year 2004 gave the staff and volunteers at War Eagles Air Museum a lot to be proud of. Thanks to a dedicated and hard-working team, we finished refurbishing our MiG-21PFM Soviet-era jet fighter. The aircraft is now one of the world’s finest examples. El Paso’s ABC station KVIA-TV 7 put together a very nice piece on the MiG and the people who worked on it in a “Southwest Treasures” segment. Last year we also participated in the Amigo Airsho for the first time in many years, held our second annual Chili Cookoff and acquired two new aircraft for our collection. 2005 is already shaping up to be a busy year. The U.S. Post Office wants to hold a ceremony at the Museum this summer to unveil a series of postage stamps commemorating Advances in American Aviation. In October, we will host the Fifth Annual Land of Enchantment RV Fly-In, which should attract about 300 of the small, high-performance kitplanes and up to 1,200 people. The ramp will be full for sure during that event! We expect to attend the Amigo Airsho again this year, and we’ll also have our third annual Chili Cookoff—we’re on the Chili Appreciation Society calendar permanently for the last weekend of every October. We also hope to consummate deals to acquire at least two more aircraft, if not more, for display. It should be a good year, and we all look forward to accomplishing more great things. Hope you’ll help out! Featured Aircraft A t 10:00AM on December 7, 2004, War Eagles Air Museum staffers and volunteers gathered out on the ramp. The radio call announcing the arrival of a very special aircraft had come in moments earlier on UNICOM frequency 122.8 MHz. All eyes searched the sky to the east over the approach end of Runway 28. The rugged Franklin Mountains loomed in the distance, remarkably clear of haze on this perfect flying day. A tiny dot appeared. As it slowly grew larger, it resolved into a bright crimson S The beautiful 1937 WACO EGC-8 cabin biplane arrives at Santa Teresa after a short hop from El Paso International Airport. Contents Editorial......................................1 Featured Aircraft........................1 From the Director.......................2 Tailspins with Parker..................4 Rent the Museum ......................4 Historical Perspectives ..............5 Warbird Formation Flight ...........6 Volunteer Profile ........................6 Membership Application ............7 Corporate Youth Sponsors ........7 Contributor Authors Novel .........8 Featured Aircraft (Continued on Page 2) 1 www.war-eagles-air-museum.com Plane Talk—The Newsletter of the War Eagles Air Museum From the Director A fter years of trying to gain recognition as one of the premier attractions in far west Texas and southern New Mexico, War Eagles Air Museum is becoming more widely known. The First January 2005 issue of Trade-A-Plane has our PT-17 Stearman, piloted by Bill Whitney and Jack Bell, on the cover. This photo brings us national exposure. Our Curtiss P-40E Warhawk appeared in a full-page photo on the front page of a special section of the El Paso Times on December 31 about the Sun Bowl football game. In the photo, rival quarterbacks Sam Keller of Arizona State University and Kyle Orton of Purdue posed in a World War II flight jacket. During the photo shoot, 20-year-old Keller learned that the jacket belonged to 86year-old Guy Dority, a long-time Museum volunteer who was the radio operator aboard the first B-17 Flying Fortress to arrive in England in 1942. He asked to meet Guy, and their meeting and discussion turned into a very nice feature article in the January 9 El Paso Times. Such publicity can only be good for the Museum. Even better, we’ve seen some signs that the good word finally may be getting out. For example, we appear to be on the “contact list” of the local press and broadcast media for aviation-related matters. We have gained recognition from aviation organizations such as the International Bird Dog Association. We host more parties, anniversaries and special events each year. Please help us spread the word about War Eagles Air Museum! Featured Aircraft (Continued from page 1) aircraft on a two-mile final. Closer it came, descending right on the glide path as its pilot corrected for the slight crosswind. Touchdown, right on the numbers! After a short landing rollout, the stunning red biplane back-taxied to cross-taxiway A2 (airport construction had closed taxiways A3 through A5) and headed for the Museum hangar. The latest aircraft to join the War Eagles Air Museum’s collection had arrived. “It’s A WACO!” In 1920, in Lorain, Ohio, four men who would play key roles in American aviation during the “Golden Age of Flight” got together and formed a new company. The men were: George “Buck” Weaver, a flight instructor and barnstorming pilot; Elwood “Sam” Junkin, a former Curtiss draftsman; Clayton “Clayt” Bruckner, an aircraft assembly foreman; and Charles “Charlie” Meyers, another barnstormer. Their new startup was called the Weaver Aircraft Company, but it soon became known as WACO (rhymes with “taco”). Bruckner and Junkin had designed a single-engine “baby flying boat” in 1919. Sometimes called the WACO 1, although the company did not exist at the time, it was extremely underpowered and did not get airborne from Lake Erie during its Skip Trammell Plane Talk Published by War Eagles Air Museum 8012 Airport Road Santa Teresa, New Mexico 88008 (505) 589-2000 Newsletter Editor: Terry Sunday Contributing Author: Jim C. Parker E-mail address: [email protected] www.war-eagles-air-museum.com First Quarter 2005 one and only flight attempt. Weaver and Meyers had plans ready when they proposed to Bruckner and Junkin that they join forces to build a single-seat monoplane called the Cootie. Rolled out in 1920, the plywood Cootie crash-landed on its first flight, severely injuring pilot Weaver—hardly an auspicious start for the new aircraft manufacturer. Undeterred, the men modified the Cootie into a biplane and called it the WACO 2. It crashed in April 1923. Then the partners built a practical-but-snug three-seat biplane called the WACO 4. Using many Curtiss JN-4D Jenny parts, the 4 was the first airplane WACO offered for public sale, the last to be of all-wood construction and the real beginning of the WACO aircraft family. For the next 26 years, the name WACO was associated with versatile open-cockpit and cabin biplanes that offered exceptional performance, reliability and luxury. In 1923, Weaver left his namesake company for greener pastures elsewhere. The other partners moved the factory to Troy, Ohio, near Dayton. The company became a leading pioneer in the development of small, reasonably priced, easy-to-fly aircraft. The WACO 6, the first Troy-built model in the long line of WACO aircraft, was soon developed. The company’s next two aircraft, the WACO 7 and the WACO 8, were produced by 1924, but sales were very slow. Things improved some the next year, however, with the introduction of the state-of-the-art three-place WACO 9 biplane. The 9 gained much favorable publicity from putting on a good showing in the 1925 Ford Air Tour, which translated into increased sales. The company sold 276 Model 9s between 1925 and 1927. S War Eagles Air Museum volunteers and staffers admire the WACO at its new home in the hangar. 2 Featured Aircraft (Continued on Page 3) First Quarter 2005 Plane Talk—The Newsletter of the War Eagles Air Museum 1927 Transcontinental Air Derby, and a Wright J-5powered version won the 1928 National Air Tour. With the onset of the Great Depression in 1929, aircraft sales plummeted overnight, and many companies went out of business. Thanks to the popularity of its designs, and its ability to adapt to customers’ S The WACO’s magnificent wood-and-leather interior is reminiscent of its changing needs, a classic luxury automobile. WACO was able to survive, albeit Featured Aircraft (Continued from page 2) with a greatly reduced production rate. By the early 1930s, the company had beReplacing the 9 in 1927, the WACO 10 gun to concentrate on producing a series was a big improvement in nearly every of stable and forgiving cabin biplanes for respect and soon became the most poputhe business aircraft market, a move that lar small aircraft in the United States. put it in competition with established That year more than 40 percent of the manufacturers like Bellanca and Stinson. small aircraft sold in the country were WACO kept the quality of its aircraft WACOs—a market share that almost any high and their prices stable by refining its company would envy today. It stickered designs (leading to a complicated and out at $2,460 with a 90-horsepower Curconfusing model numbering system), but tiss OX-5 engine. It soon earned an exleaving the basic configuration—wooden cellent reputation as an air racer. A standwings, steel-tube fuselage and fabric covard model won the Class B trophy in the ering—unchanged. Renowned aviator Jacqueline Cochran and industrialist Henry DuPont were two 1930s luminaries who favored WACO cabin biplanes. When the U.S. entered World War II, WACO stopped building civil aircraft and used its facilities to manufacture the CG-4A troop-carrying gliders that played a key role in the Allied D-Day invasion at Normandy. S Donor Dr. Joe Nelson (l.) and Museum Director Skip Trammell consummate the donation of the beautiful WACO EGC-8. 3 WACO EGC-8 Characteristics Powerplant 400-hp Pratt & Whitney R-98533 Wasp Junior Cruising Speed 195 mph Service Ceiling 23,200 feet Weight (max.) 4,000 pounds Length 27' 9.75" Wingspan 34' 9" But the company did not survive the post-War general-aviation bust, and ceased building aircraft entirely in 1946. Today, almost 60 years after the last WACO rolled out of the factory, the brand still enjoys enormous popularity. The aircraft donated to War Eagles Air Museum is a 1937 WACO EGC-8 cabin biplane. Donor Dr. Joseph Nelson found it in pieces in a barn in Belvidere, Illinois, in late 1990. He bought it and shipped it to El Paso in April 1991. It spent the next seven years being lovingly restored by dedicated enthusiasts Martin Engler (Chief Engineer), Dean Moon (Chief Metal and Woodworker), Bill Zalesak (Master Mechanic), Alfredo Olivas (Master Painter) and Dr. Nelson himself, who deprecatingly said he was the “General Flunky.” After restoration, the aircraft won the Grand Champion award at the 42nd Annual Arizona Mid-Winter Cactus Fly-In in 2000. Thanks to Dr. Nelson’s generosity, Museum visitors can now see for themselves an exceptional example of a magnificent aircraft from aviation’s “Golden Age.” War Eagles Air Museum On The Web C heck War Eagles’ website for more information on the Museum’s aircraft and automobile collections, special event schedules, “fun and games” and more. We thank Bruce Quackenbush and Joe Jones of Artwork Studios in Denver for designing and maintaining our highly acclaimed website. www.war-eagles-air-museum.com Plane Talk—The Newsletter of the War Eagles Air Museum Tailspins with Parker T he other day, I was talking to my old friend Geronimo about religion. “Sometimes religions can make people nervous,” he said, “scarin’ ’em instead of providin’ comfort. I’ve observed that to be the case mostly when different faiths collide. People tend to go all skittish and jump around like wildeyed colts with their ears laid back.” Unfortunately, I made the mistake of asking him what he meant. “Well,” he said, “let me tell you about Billy. ‘Course, that’s not his real name, but I’m protectin’ his privacy. “I first met Billy in flight school. He was a real party animal. He hailed from the coalfields of West Virginia, and nobody could out-drink, out-fight or out-anythin’ ol’ Billy. He never missed a chance to get in trouble. One night at the Officer’s Club someone dared him to jump from the second floor balcony onto the dance floor. Bein’ more than a little drunk, ol’ Billy did it. He didn’t break anythin’, not even his legs. He was just as enthusiastic about his flyin’ too. He loved it. “Years went by and I’d long since lost track of Billy. One day in 1967, at Ton Son Nhut airbase in Saigon, I was drivin’ to my office at the helipad. Just before I got there, I saw a familiar-lookin’ figure walkin’ on the shoulder of the road. Sure enough, it was ol’ Billy. With his light blue eyes and red hair, graying now at the temples, he looked almost the same as he did in flight school. He wore the gold leaf rank of a Major on his collar. I stopped and offered him a ride. “I asked him what he was doin’. He told me he’d been flyin’ with ‘Capital Flight,’ the unit that flew American and Vietnam- www.war-eagles-air-museum.com First Quarter 2005 ese VIPs around the country. But he’d just been reassigned to the Americal Division up near the DMZ. on their foreheads. They must’ve thought Billy was going to introduce them to Jesus right then and there. “That was all we had time to talk about before I dropped him off at his gate. As we parted, he looked at me and said, ‘God bless you,’ before turnin’ away. “Anyway, the flight ended fine. Soon afterwards, Billy went up to Americal Division for the rest of his tour.” “Later, in a little bar in downtown Saigon, I talked with the pilot who had flown with Billy and he told me why Billy was sent up to Americal Division. “It seems Billy had become a born-again Christian just before he went to Vietnam. Now, everybody is welcome to his or her own religious beliefs in the American military, so no one thought much about it. At least not until Billy got assigned to fly Nguyen Van Thieu, the President of South Vietnam, somewhere in one of Capital Flight’s big twin-turbine Beechrafts. After they got to altitude, Billy left his pilot’s seat, ducked through the hatch into the passenger cabin and looked at the President and his party. They all paid close attention to him ‘cause they figgered he was gonna make some sort of an in-flight announcement. He eyeballed them all very seriously. Then he took a little bible out of his pocket. Starin’ the President straight in the eyes, Billy asked him, ‘Have you been saved? Have you found your Jesus?’ “The pilot in the bar told me that Thieu didn’t even blink, although his eyebrows rose up a bit. The President had been born a Buddhist, but he’d converted to Catholicism when he’d got married. But some of his staff were Buddhists. Man, were they startled. They took furtive glances out the windows to see how high up they were, their eyes squintin’ and drops of sweat beadin’ Geronimo finished his tale. “I saw him when he came back through TSN. We talked for a while and he told me he was gettin’ out of the Army and goin’ back to West Virginia to be a preacher. He’d really found his callin’. He said, ‘I can’t wait to get back and start saving souls.’ “God bless you, Billy, wherever you are,” Geronimo ended. I told Geronimo I understood what he meant and added, “Amen.” Rent the Museum for Special Occasions R emember, War Eagles Air Museum is available to rent for business meetings, anniversaries, parties or other occasions. The “Party Zone” can hold up to 700 people. Call (505) 589-2000 for rates or to make a reservation. S A recent inspection of the 1943 Stearman revealed a cracked spar and some bad ribs in the upper wing. Fortunately, master craftsman Bill Whitney is a Stearman expert. Here he works on the upper wing center section in the Museum restoration shop. 4 First Quarter 2005 Historical Perspectives by Robert Haynes W ar Eagles Air Museum is fortunate to have a fine example of America’s first jet trainer. The Lockheed T-33 is a two-seat variant of the XP-80 Shooting Star, the first U.S. jet fighter that flew on June 10, 1944 (Bell’s twin-jet XP-59 actually flew earlier but did not become operational). Although the P-80 (later F-80) first flew nearly a year before World War II ended, it was not ready in time to see combat. Instead, it got its baptism of fire in Korea. This article examines the uses of F-80s in Korea and draws some comparisons with circumstances facing the U.S. military in Iraq today. Shooting Stars saw combat in Korea on the second day of the war. On November 8, 1950, an F-80 made history by shooting down a Communist MiG-15 in the world’s first jet-vs.-jet aerial combat engagement. However, despite this initial victory, the F-80, designed near the end of WWII, was clearly outdated as a dogfighter barely five years later. But until North American F-86 Sabres began to arrive in the combat zone, the F-80s would have to do. F-80s shot down six MiGs during the war at a cost of 15 of their own number—a highly unfavorable loss ratio. When the Sabres became available, the Air Force used the F-80s for groundattack missions, at which they excelled. Some Shooting Stars had their armament removed and were fitted to carry cameras. Designated RF-80s, these aircraft provided much valuable intelligence during the war. Penetrating beyond the Yalu River to overfly North Korean airfields, they shot only film while running the gauntlet of anti-aircraft fire and aggressive Communist pilots who wanted nothing more than to shoot them down. In spite of the extreme dangers facing these Plane Talk—The Newsletter of the War Eagles Air Museum unarmed solo flights into the maelstrom of “MiG Alley,” only one RF-80 failed to return from its reconnaissance mission— by any standard, an enviable combat record. deployment time commitments. As in Korea (amazingly still a hot spot today), the negative effect on military morale has been severe. Even the most dedicated soldiers can lose patience when their orders to rotate home are countermanded. Recent controversies have arisen over the quality of the equipment our soldiers are provided with in Iraq. The effectiveness of our armored vehicles has been especially subject to debate. It is right to raise such issues. However, as this column has illustrated, such controversies are nothing new. Although the T-33 stayed in service with the Air Force until the 1970s, its career as a front-line fighter ended almost as soon as it began. Their rapid technical obsolescence in the air combat role, howWar Eagles’ T-33, built under license by ever, did not prevent Shooting Stars from Canadair, represents a triumph of operaperforming superbly at other missions, tional necessity and ingenuity in the conthanks in large part to the quality, experitext of the Cold War “arms race.” The ence and dedication of the personnel who flew and maintained them. U.S. troops in Korea often had to do impossible things with WWII surplus weapons and equipment. Fortunately, many of them were veterans who had used the same weapons and equipment in WWII. The speed and ferocity of the Communist invasion led to callups of many reserve S War Eagles Air Museum’s Canadian-built T-33 jet trainer thunders units. Thus quite a over the West Texas desert, piloted by Museum founder the late John few WWII warri- MacGuire with Skip Trammell, Museum Director, in the back seat. ors were suddenly back in combat after a five-year hiatus. Shooting Star excelled at missions for They had had just long enough to estabwhich it was never designed while falling lish solid civilian identities and to start or short in those it was intended to perform. expand families that would, once again, There are surely valuable lessons in the have to “keep the home fires burning.” history of this venerable aircraft. The nation faces a similar situation today. The war in Iraq is forcing the military to send what it can to the theatre of operations for an undetermined length of time. As in 1950, the military must station units in locations around the world while trying to maintain adequate forces in hot spots. The response, again, is a massive call-up of reserve forces and an involuntary extension of the reservists’ I conclude this article on a personal note. As some of you may know, for the last year I have been writing these columns from my temporary home in southeast Texas, about 800 miles from the Museum. I am happy to report that my transfer to El Paso has been approved, and I will return on February 15. I look forward to the opportunity to again work personally with everyone at the Museum. 5 www.war-eagles-air-museum.com Plane Talk—The Newsletter of the War Eagles Air Museum Formation Flight of Volunteer Profile F oseph Russo was born in Oakland, California, on June 15, 1922. He graduated from Oakland Technical High School in 1939 and joined the U.S. Army in 1940. When America entered World War II in 1941, Private Russo, at the time on guard duty at Fort Winfield Scott’s 25th Avenue gate, applied for admission to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. He was number 29 on the entrance exam. He was admitted in 1942 along with the other top 50 applicants. Historic Warbirds our War Eagles Air Museum volunteers got the rides of their lives last October in conjunction with the Amigo Airsho in El Paso. The Museum sent to the show the PT-17 Stearman and the North American AT-6 Texan, piloted respectively by Bill Whitney and Jack Bell. Volunteers Ray Davis, Manny Papadakis, Roy Sinclair and Ed Murray were offered chances to ride along in the extra seats to and from the Airsho. Needless to say, they all enthusiastically accepted the opportunity. J His first assignment was in Coast Artillery and anti-aircraft weapons. But he really wanted to fly, so he signed up for pilot training. He took his primary training at Grieder Field, Arkansas, in a PT-17 Stearman and finished up at Stewart Field, New York, in the Vultee BT-13 Valiant and North American AT-6 Texan. By then, with the war almost over, the Army didn’t need any more piS The Commemorative Air Force’s Sentimental Journey, a Boeing B-17G Flying Fortress, flies in close formation with War Eagles Air lots, so Joe did not Museum’s North American AT-6 Texan en route from El Paso back to get his wings deits base at Falcon Field in Mesa, Arizona. Photo by Roy Sinclair. spite having qualified for them. On the return flight to Santa Teresa, Jack As a second lieutenant in 1945, Joe was and Roy in the AT-6 were able to fly in sent to San Marcilino airfield in the Philformation for a short time with Sentimenippines. “The Japanese used San Marcital Journey, the Commemorative Air lino as a fighter base during the war,” he Force’s Boeing B-17G Flying Fortress. related. “We would often find Japanese Although the weather was overcast and soldiers in the Battery mess line, they drizzling rain, the brief formation flight were so hungry.” Joe flew as often as he of these two classic warbirds from Biggs could in L-19s and L-10s “on milk runs Field through Anthony Gap to the west over Bataan Pass and Manila Bay.” side of the Franklin Mountains, where In 1947, LT Russo got his first assignSentimental Journey banked to the north ment to Fort Bliss, Texas. The next year to avoid looming storms in the west, was the Army sent him to the University of a truly thrilling experience. We hope to Virginia to earn his Masters Degree in forge a better relationship with the CAF Nuclear Physics. Returning to Fort Bliss and undertake more joint flights or aerial displays in the future. www.war-eagles-air-museum.com First Quarter 2005 6 S This 1944 photo of Cadet Joseph Russo at the age of 22 was taken while he was in primary flight training at Grieder Field in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. after graduating, he taught classes for maintenance technicians on the SCR-784 counter-mortar radar system. “This system tracked incoming enemy mortar fire to its source and gave our troops precise enemy locations for counter-mortar fire,” Joe recalled. “The techs we trained kept these systems operational. Unfortunately, while the SCR-784s were hardened, the operators and techs were not. The North Koreans knew how capable our units were. They zeroed in on them with mortars and artillery. The techs were getting killed faster than we could train them.” Joe volunteered to go to Korea, but the Army needed stateside instructors more urgently than troops in the field, so he stayed at Fort Bliss. Among the many highlights of his military career, LTC Russo took the first Army HAWK (Homing All-the-Way Killer) Battalion to Vietnam in 1966. “I’d already been commanding the unit for three years,” Joe said. “I was pulled out of my Battalion and assigned as the Artillery Officer at MACV (Military AssisVolunteer Profile (Continued on page 8) First Quarter 2005 Plane Talk—The Newsletter of the War Eagles Air Museum Membership Application War Eagles Air Museum The War Eagles Air Museum collects, restores and displays historic aircraft, mainly from the World War II and Korean War time periods, to encourage awareness and appreciation of military aviation history through exhibits, educational programs and special events. The Museum is a nonprofit organization as defined by the United States Internal Revenue Code. Operated by staff and volunteers, the Museum is supported by funds obtained from admissions, memberships and contributions. All dues and contributions are tax deductible to the extent permitted by law. War Eagles Air Museum memberships are available in six categories. All memberships include the following privileges: Free admission to the Museum and all exhibits. Free admission to all special events. 10% general admission discounts for all guests of a current Member. 10% discount on all Member purchases in the Gift Shop. In addition, a Family Membership includes free admission for spouses and all children under 18 living at home. To become a Member of the War Eagles Air Museum, please fill in the information requested below and note the category of membership you desire. Mail this form, along with a check payable to “War Eagles Air Museum” for the annual fee shown, to: War Eagles Air Museum 8012 Airport Road Santa Teresa, NM 88008 Membership Categories NAME (Please print)___________________________________________________ STREET ____________________________________________________________ CITY ______________________________ STATE _____ ZIP _________—______ TELEPHONE (Optional) _____—_____—____________ E-MAIL ADDRESS (Optional) ___________________________________________ Individual $15 Family $25 Participating $50 Supporting $100 Benefactor $1,000 Life $5,000 Will be kept private and used only for War Eagles Air Museum mailings. W ar Eagles Air Museum sincerely thanks the following organizations for their 2004 support of the Corporate Youth Sponsors Program. Because of their support, student groups in the El Paso/ Juarez area can learn about the contributions of military aviation to America’s history. For many students, visits to the Museum made possible by donations from these sponsors kindle interest in aviation and related fields as possible career choices. War Eagles Air Museum Corporate Youth Sponsors Bronze Alamo Industries, Inc. Silver Gold Platinum Baker Glass Jon T. Hansen Jobe Concrete Products C. F. Jordan, L.P. Robert F. Foster, Inc. William Gardner El Paso Southwest Aircraft Sales El Paso Electric Co. Frank and Susan Borman 7 www.war-eagles-air-museum.com War Eagles Air Museum Santa Teresa Airport 8012 Airport Road Santa Teresa, New Mexico 88008 (505) 589-2000 Volunteer Profile (Continued from page 6) tance Command—Vietnam) Headquarters, J32 Section, Special Operations.” In 1971 Joe was the Chief of Complaints in the Office of the Inspector General in Vietnam for six months. He then became the Deputy Inspector General under General Creighton Abrams. Returning to Fort Bliss as a full Colonel, he was President of the Air Defense Board, Director of Missile Control and Electronics, and Director of Combat Development. He retired from the Army in 1975 and then taught Computer Science at the University of Texas in El Paso for seven years. Joe first volunteered at War Eagles Air Museum in 1996. He recalled the good old days: “I started volunteering at about the same time they stopped flying the warbirds regularly. I worked on aircraft with Dan Taylor, doing whatever he needed. Bill Swartout and I helped assemble the MiG-21PFM. We installed www.war-eagles-air-museum.com the wings and rocket pods. I touched up the insignia by hand.” (NOTE: This same aircraft recently got a full restoration— see the last Plane Talk). “I also helped take care of the cars until 2003, when I had my heart attack,” Joe said. Joe married his first wife, Margaret Sanford Russo, in 1949. She passed away in 1987. They had three children. Son Joseph works for Mustang Caterpillar and David is a GS-15 in the Department of the Army. Daughter Mary is in Wellington, New Zealand, working to open a Montessori School. Joe remarried in 1989 to Angeline Dorsey Russo. Joe recalled with great pride driving the Museum’s ¾-ton Dodge truck in the Las Cruces Fourth of July parade last year. “Carl Wright sat right along side of me,” he said, “just in case anything happened.” Colonel Joe Russo, for all your enthusiastic volunteer work at the War Eagles Air Museum and for your many years of outstanding service to the country, we salute and thank you. 8 Museum Volunteer is Published Novelist N ext time you’re in the mood to read a good book, check out The Guevara Legacy, an exciting, action-packed thriller authored by Museum volunteer and newsletter contributor Jim Parker. A review in the Austin American Statesman said Jim’s novel about nuclear terrorism “take[s] the reader for a wild and fearful ride through the jungles of South America and Vietnam... [it’s] a good read on a provocative topic.” You can get the book at amazon.com or at www.theguevaralegacy.com, or you can order it at your local Barnes & Noble or Borders bookstore. Rumor has it that Jim is thinking about writing a sequel. Way to go, Jim! For more information, visit: www.war-eagles-air-museum.com