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moto kurye 
0$576$<,
7h5.ú<(785ú1*YH27202%ú/.85808%(//(7(1úMAGAZINE of THE TURKISH TOURING AUTOMOBILE CLUB
Turing Projesi:
10.000 Moto-Kurye
*YHQOL6Uú(÷LWLPL
;=6=̪ 1
Dr. Bülent KATKAK
Türkiye Turing ve Otomobil Kurumu
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—Š—”‹›‡––ƒ”‹Š‹‹œ‹‹Žƒ—›ƒ”ƒ”ǐƒ­ƒŽÇ烐
†‡”‡º‹•–ƒ–ò•ò†‡‹ò”‹›‡—”‹‰˜‡–‘‘„‹Ž
—”———œ›‡‹„‹”•‘•›ƒŽ•‘”—Ž—Ž—’”‘Œ‡•‹
„ƒçŽƒ––ÇǢDz͙͘Ǥ͘͘͘‘–‘Ǧ—”›‡
ò˜‡Ž‹ò”òç
º‹–‹‹ǤdzǍÇçǍ–”ƒˆ‹–‡ƒ”ƒ­Žƒ”ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒŠÇœŽƒ
‰‡­‹’‰‹†‡ǡ„ƒœ‡–‡”•›‘Žƒ‰‹”‡ǡÇ”ÇœÇ†ƒ
‰‡­‡ǡ›ƒ›ƒƒŽ†Ç”Ǐǐƒ­Çƒ”ƒ–‡ŠŽ‹‡•ƒ­ƒǡ
ƒ•˜‡›‡Ž‡‰‹„‹‰‡”‡Ž‹–‡­Š‹œƒ–Ç‘Žƒ›ƒǡ
›ƒ’–ǍŽƒ”ÇŠƒ–ƒŽƒ”ǐ„‡†‡Ž‹‹‹•‡ƒƒŽ‡•‡ˆ
…ƒŽƒ”Ç›ŽƒÚ†‡›‡‘–‘Ǧ—”›‡Ž‡”ǤǤǤƒº—”ǡƒ”ǡ
”òœ‰ƒ”ǡ•‘º—ǡ•Ç…ƒ†‡‡†‡•‘”—Ž—Ž—º——
ƒŽ†ÇºÇƒ”‰‘›—ǡ‡˜”ƒÇ›ƒ†ƒˆƒ•–Ǧˆ‘‘†ǯ—•ƒŠ‹„‹‡
œƒƒÇ†ƒ—Žƒç–Ç”ƒ„‹Ž‡‹­‹Š‡””‹•‹‰Úœ‡
ƒŽƒǡ‡‡Ž‡”‹‹„—‹ç–‡­Çƒ”–ƒ‘–‘Ǧ
—”›‡Ž‡”ǥ‡ŠŽ‹‡•ƒ­–ǍŽƒ”ǐ†ƒÇœ†ÇºÇÇœǡƒœƒ
›ƒ’–ǍŽƒ”ǐ†ƒƒ…džǺǏǜǡ­‘º—‰‡­ȋ†‡Ž‹ƒŽÇȌ
‘Žƒ‘–‘Ǧ—”›‡Ž‡”‹­‹—”———œ—
ŠƒœÇ”Žƒ†ÇºÇ’”‘Œ‡͚͝”ƒŽÇ͚͙͘͜‰òò
‡‡Ž
‡”‡œ‹‹œ†‡ǤǤG­‹çŽ‡”‹ƒƒÇÇœ•ƒ›Çˆƒ
ŽŸǡG•–ƒ„—ŽƒŽ‹•‹•ƒ›Çƒ•‹’fƒŠ‹˜‡G•–ƒ„—Ž
‹›‡–ò†ò”ò•ƒ›Ç‡Žƒ‹Ž–ǐ‘ǯ—†ƒ
–‡ç”‹ˆ‡––‹Ž‡”‹„‹”–Ú”‡Ž‡„ƒçŽƒ–ÇŽ†ÇǤ
”–Ǎ‘–‘Ǧ—”›‡Ž‡”ǡŠ‹­„‹”ò…”‡–Ú†‡‡†‡
ƒŽ†ÇŽƒ”Ç›ƒ”Ǐ‰òŽò„‹”‡º‹–‹•‘—†ƒǡ
—”‹‰ǯ†‡„ƒçƒ”Ç„‡Ž‰‡Ž‡”‹‹ǡ‰ò˜‡Ž‹•‡”–‹ˆ‹ƒŽÇ
ƒ•Žƒ”ǐǘ‡›ò•‡‰Ú”òò”ŽòÚœ‡ŽŽ‹º‹‡
•ƒŠ‹’›‡Ž‡Ž‡”‹‹ƒŽƒ”ƒ–”ƒˆ‹º‡­ÇÇ›‘”Žƒ”˜‡
‘–‘”•‹Ž‡–Ž‡”‹‹ƒ”–Ǎ†ƒŠƒ‰ò˜‡Ž‹—ŽŽƒÇ›‘”Žƒ”Ǥ
͙͘Ǥ͘͘͘‹ç‹›‹Š‡†‡ˆŽ‡›‡„—’”‘Œ‡†‡„—•ƒ–Ç”Žƒ”
›ƒœÇŽÇ”‡͚͘͘͘•ƒ›Ç•Ç­‘–ƒ‰‡­‹Ž‹ç–‹Ǥ
‡”‰‹‹œ‹͛͟͞Ǥ•ƒ›Ç•Ç†ƒ‹–‹„ƒ”‡ǡ—”—…—
ƒçƒÇÇœ‡ç‹–ƒˆˆ‡––ƒ„‹‡‹Ž‡
„ƒçŽƒ†ÇºÇÇœ‡•‹„ƒçƒŽƒ”Ǐǜǐ›ƒ†‡†‹Ž†‹º‹
„ÚŽò†‡ǡ„—•ƒ›ÇÇœ†ƒ•ƒ›Ç”‘ˆǤ”ǤGŽŠƒ
Ç–ƒÇ–ÇŽÇ›‘”ǤGŽ†‡ˆƒŠƒ›ƒ––ƒ‘Žƒ„‹”
„ƒçƒÇÇœÇ•‹œŽ‡”Ž‡–ƒÇç–Ç”ƒÇ—–Ž—Ž—º——
›ƒçǛ‘”ǡ‡†‹•‹‡Šƒ›Ç”ŽÇ˜‡—œ—Úò”Ž‡”
†‹Ž‹›‘”—Ǥ
‡›”ƒ–‡’‡
‡‡Ž‡”‡œ‹‹œ†‡
†òœ‡Ž‡‡–‡‘Ž†—º——œòŽ–ò”Ǧ•ƒƒ–
ˆƒƒŽ‹›‡–Ž‡”‹‹œǡò›‡Ž‡”‹‹œ‡ǡ„—”•‹›‡”Ž‡”‹‹œ‡
˜‡ƒ–ÇŽƒ‹•–‡›‡Š‡”‡•‡ƒ­Ç‘Žƒ”ƒ†‡˜ƒ
‡†‹›‘”Ǥ—Š—•—•–ƒ‡Ž‡”›ƒ’ÇŽ†ÇºÇÇ†‡”‰‹‹œ‹
•ƒ›ˆƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ‰Ú”‡„‹Ž‹”•‹‹œǤ
–ƒŽ›ƒƒŽ‡‹­‹ǯ†‡—”———œƒƒ‹–ǡ
›ÇŽŽƒ”†Ç”Šƒ”ƒ„‡ŠƒŽ†‡„—Ž—ƒ„‹ƒÇœÇ
†‡’”‡‰ò­Ž‡†‹”‡˜‡›‡‹Ž‡‡‹çƒƒ–ǐǐ
‹ŠƒŽ‡•‹–ƒƒŽƒ†ÇǤ‹œ„—•ƒ–Ç”Žƒ”Ç‘—”‡
„ƒçŽƒÇ瑎ƒ­ƒŽÇ珃Žƒ”•‘„ƒŠƒ”ƒƒ†ƒ”
–ƒƒŽƒƒ…ƒ˜‡–‡•‹•‹‹œŠ‹œ‡–‡‰‹”‹ç
‘Žƒ…ƒǤ›”Ç…ƒƒˆ”ƒ„‘Ž—ǯ†ƒ‹͝ƒ†‡–‘ƒºÇ
”‡•–‘”ƒ•›‘­ƒŽÇ珃Žƒ”džƒ„ò–òŠÇœÇ›Žƒ†‡˜ƒ
‡†‹›‘”Ǥ
”ƒŽÇ͚͙͛͘ǯ–‡‹–‹„ƒ”‡Š‡”ò­ƒ›†ƒ„‹”
—–ƒœƒ‘Žƒ”ƒ›ƒ›ÇŽƒ†ÇºÇÇœ†‡”‰‹‹œ‹
͙͛͠Ǥ•ƒ›Ç•ÇÇ†ƒ•‡˜‡”‡˜‡„‡º‡‡”‡
‘—›ƒ…ƒºÇÇœÇ——›‘”ǡ•‡Žƒǡ•‡˜‰‹˜‡
•ƒ›‰ÇŽƒ”Ǐǃ”œ‡†‹›‘”—Ǥ
2 <=:ʈ6/
İçindekiler
Mart 2015 / Sayı: 381
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MART 2015 / SAYI: 381
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Dr. Bülent Katkak
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4 KAPAK I <=:ʈ6/8:72-;ʈ
10.000 Moto-Kurye
Eğitim PROJESİ
ò”‹›‡—”‹‰˜‡–‘‘„‹Ž—”——„‹Ž‹­Ž‹‘–‘•‹Ž‡–˜‡‰ò˜‡Ž‹‡‹’ƒÇ—ŽŽƒÇÇƒ
†ƒ‹”–‘’Ž—†ƒ‹†‘º”—„‹Ž‰‹‡•‹Ž‹º‹‹‰‹†‡”‹Ž‡•‹ƒ†ÇƒÚ‡Ž‹„‹”•‘•›ƒŽ•‘”—Ž—Ž—
’”‘Œ‡•‹‰‡Ž‹ç–‹”†‹ǣ͙͘Ǥ͘͘͘‘–‘Ǧ—”›‡º‹–‹”‘Œ‡•‹Ǥ—’”‘Œ‡›Ž‡ç‹†‹›‡ƒ†ƒ”„—‘—†ƒ
‡º‹–‹çƒ•Ç„—ŽƒƒÇ珑–‘•‹Ž‡–—ŽŽƒÇ…ÇŽƒ”Ç
ò˜‡Ž‹‘–‘•‹Ž‡–ò”ò燍‹Ž‡”‹
‡º‹–‹‹•‘”ƒ•Ç†ƒ„ƒçƒ”Ç„‡Ž‰‡Ž‡”‹‹ƒŽÇ›‘”Žƒ”Ǥ
ƒœÇǣ —º”—Žƒ–ƒȀ[email protected]
‘–‘º”ƒˆǣ Š‡–‹ŽƒŽ”•Žƒ
KAPAK I <=:ʈ6/8:72-;ʈ 5
͙͠Ǥ›òœ›ÇŽ†ƒ‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç‡ƒƒ›‹‡˜”‹‹ǯ›Ž‡
„‹”Ž‹–‡Ç”•ƒŽ‡•‹†‡‡–Ž‡”‡†‘º”—‰Ú­
‡†‡ˆƒ„”‹ƒ‹ç­‹Ž‡”‹‹‘Ž—ç–—”†—º—òˆ—•
›‘º—Ž—º—ǡ燊‹”Ž‡”‹„ò›ò‡•‹‡‡†‡
‘Ž†—Ǥ—„ò›ò‡›Ž‡„‹”Ž‹–‡‡–Ž‡”†‡›ƒçƒ›ƒ
‹•ƒŽƒ”ǐ‰ò†‡Ž‹ƒ–‹˜‹–‡Ž‡”‹‹ƒ•ƒ–ƒ†ƒ
›‡”‹‡‰‡–‹”‡„‹Ž‡Ž‡”‹˜‡›ƒçƒ•–ƒ†ƒ”–Žƒ”ǐÇ
„‡ŽŽ‹„‹”•‡˜‹›‡†‡–—–ƒ„‹Ž‡Ž‡”‹‹­‹­‡ç‹–Ž‹
ƒŽ–›ƒ’Ç•‹•–‡Ž‡”‹‡‹Š–‹›ƒ­†—›—Ž†—Ǥ—
•‹•–‡Ž‡”†‡„‹”‹†‡—ŽƒçǏǤ‡”‰ò‡˜‹›Ž‡
‹ç‹ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ‡‹†‘—›ƒ‹ç­‹Ž‡”‡•——Žƒ
–‘’Ž—–ƒçǏƒ‘ŽƒƒŽƒ”ǐǐ›‡–‡”Ž‹‘Žƒ†ÇºÇ
†—”—Žƒ”†ƒ‹•ƒŽƒ”ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹ˆ‘Žƒ”ƒ‹ç‹•‡Ž
—ŽƒçǏ•‡­‡‡Ž‡”‹‹†‡º‡”Ž‡†‹”‡œ‘”—†ƒ
ƒŽ†ÇǤ‹”„‹•‹Ž‡––‡†ƒŠƒŠÇœŽÇ˜‡†‘Žƒ›Ç•Ç›Žƒ
†ƒŠƒ—œƒºƒ†ƒŠƒÇ•ƒ•ò”‡†‡‰‹†‡„‹Ž‡
‘–‘•‹Ž‡–‹‹…ƒ†Çƒ­ÇÇŽƒœ‘Ž†—Ǥ
‹”‹…‹ò›ƒƒ˜ƒçÇǯ†ƒ†ƒ‘”†—Žƒ”
‘–‘•‹Ž‡–‹„—ƒ˜ƒ–ƒŒÇÇ—ŽŽƒ†ÇǤ
‘–‘•‹Ž‡–‹‹…ƒ†Ç†ƒÚ…‡ǡ…‡’Š‡Ž‡”‡ƒ–
ò•–ò†‡„‹Ž‰‹–ƒçǛƒŠƒ„‡”…‹Ž‡”ǡ‹”‹…‹ò›ƒ
ƒ˜ƒçÇǯ†ƒ‹–‹„ƒ”‡‘–‘•‹Ž‡–—ŽŽƒƒ›ƒ
„ƒçŽƒ†ÇŽƒ”Ǥ͚͘Ǥ›òœ›ÇŽ†ƒ†ƒ‘–‘•‹Ž‡–
—ŽŽƒÇÇ‰‹†‡”‡›ƒ›‰ÇŽƒç–ÇǤ
‡Ž‹ç‡–‡‘Žƒ
òŽ‡Ž‡”†‡‘–‘•‹Ž‡–Ǣ—…—œ˜‡ŠÇœŽÇ„‹”—ŽƒçǏ
ƒ”ƒ…Ç‘Žƒ”ƒ‡†‹‡›‡”‡†‹‹”‡‰‡Ž‹ç‹ç
òŽ‡Ž‡”†‡‹‘–‘•‹Ž‡–—ŽŽƒÇÇ„‹”‡›•‡Ž
Šƒ›ƒ––ƒ”œÇÇ„‹”•‡„‘ŽòŠƒŽ‹‡‰‡Ž†‹Ǥ
Y›Ž‡‹Ǣˆ‹ŽŽ‡”†‡‰Ú”‡›‡ƒŽÇçǍ‘Ž†—º——œ
•‹›ƒŠ†‡”‹Ç›ƒˆ‡–Ž‹‘–‘”…—Žƒ”ǐÚ‡‹ǡ
G‹…‹ò›ƒƒ˜ƒçÇǯ†ƒ‘–‘•‹Ž‡–‹ŠÇœÇƒ
˜‡Ú‡‹‡çƒŠ‹–‘Žƒ‡”‹ƒ‰ƒœ‹Ž‡”‹‹
‡˜Ž‡”‹‡†Ú†ò–‡•‘”ƒ—”†—Žƒ”Ç
‘–‘•‹Ž‡–—Žò’Ž‡”‹‡†ƒ›ƒÇ”Ǥ
6 KAPAK I <=:ʈ6/8:72-;ʈ
…ƒò”‹›‡ǯ†‡†—”—„‹”ƒœ†ƒŠƒˆƒ”ŽÇǤ
ƒƒ›‹‡˜”‹‹ǯ‹˜‡‡–Ž‡ç‡•ò”‡…‹‹
„ƒ–ÇŽÇòŽ‡Ž‡”‡Ç›ƒ•Žƒ­‘†ƒŠƒ‰‡­›ƒçƒ›ƒ
òŽ‡‹œ†‡ǡ‰ò†‡Ž‹‘–‘•‹Ž‡–—ŽŽƒÇÇ†ƒ
ƒçƒºÇ›—ƒ”Ç„‹”›òœ›ÇŽƒ†ƒ”‰‡­›ƒ›‰ÇŽƒç–ÇǤ
—‰‡…‹‡‹‡–‹•‹ǡòŽ‡‹œ†‡‹‘–‘•‹Ž‡–
—ŽŽƒÇÇÇ–‘’Ž——ˆƒ”ŽÇ‡•‹Ž‡”‹†‡ˆƒ”ŽÇ
ƒŽƒŽƒ”‹ˆƒ†‡‡–‡•‹‘Žƒ”ƒ‡†‹‹‰Ú•–‡”†‹Ǥ
ƒ–ÇŽÇòŽ‡Ž‡”†‡‰ò†‡Ž‹Šƒ›ƒ–ǐ„‹”ƒ”ƒ…Ç
‘Žƒ–ƒ­ÇÇ’„‹”›ƒçƒ–ƒ”œÇÇ‘›—…ƒºÇ
ŠƒŽ‹‡‰‡Ž‡‘–‘•‹Ž‡–ǡò”‹›‡ǯ†‡Š‡”‹‹ƒƒ­
‹­‹†‡—ŽŽƒÇŽÇ›‘”Ǥ‘–‘•‹Ž‡–‡Š‘„‹ƒƒ­ŽÇ
„‹‹’•‘•›ƒŽŽ‡ç‡‹•ƒŽƒ”†ƒ˜ƒ”Ǣ‘–‘•‹Ž‡–Ž‡
‡˜”ƒǡ’ƒ‡–ǡ›‹›‡…‡˜‡‹Žƒ­–ƒçǛƒ”ƒ’ƒ”ƒ
ƒœƒƒ‹•ƒŽƒ”†ƒǤ‘–‘•‹Ž‡–Ž‡ƒ”‰‘
–ƒçǛƒ‹ç‹Ž‡”‡—œ—ƒ†Ç›Žƒ‘–‘•‹Ž‡–Ž‹—”›‡ǡ
Ç•ƒ…ƒ‘–‘Ǧ—”›‡†‡‡–‡Ǥ
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KAPAK I <=:ʈ6/8:72-;ʈ 7
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8 KAPAK I <=:ʈ6/8:72-;ʈ
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KAPAK I <=:ʈ6/8:72-;ʈ 9
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16 *)̪3)6Iʈ40)6)316
*)̪3)6Iʈ40)6)316 17
Prof. Dr.
İLHAN
AKIN
ƒœÇǣòŽƒ›ƒç†‡‹”Ȁ[email protected]
‘–‘º”ƒˆǣ—”‹‰”狘‹
oŽ‡‹œ†‡Š——ƒŽƒÇ†ƒ›ƒ’Çç
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„‹Ž‰‹Ž‡”ƒŽ†ÇǤ
18 *)̪3)6Iʈ40)6)316
ò”‹›‡—”‹‰˜‡–‘‘„‹Ž—”——ǯ†ƒ͙͟͜͡
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GŽŠƒÇ„—‰Ú”‡˜‹‹͚͙Ǥ͘͝Ǥ͙͟͡͞–ƒ”‹Š‹‡ƒ†ƒ”
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*)̪3)6Iʈ40)6)316 19
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20 *)̪3)6Iʈ40)6)316
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*)̪3)6Iʈ40)6)316 21
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26 <m:3ʈA-IHARRAN
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„‹œœƒ––ƒ’ǐƒŽƒ”Ç›ƒ’ƒŽƒ”ǐ‰Úò瑎ƒ•Ç
‹Š–‹ƒŽ‹ǥ
͙͛͡͞›ÇŽÇ†ƒ‡çˆ‡†‹Ž‡ǡ͙͡͡͞›ÇŽÇ†ƒ„‡”‹
fƒŽÇ—”ˆƒòœ‡ò†ò”Žòºò›Ú‡–‹‹†‡Žƒ
”‡‘Ž‘Œ‹•–‹–ò•ò‹Ž‡„‹”Ž‹–‡ƒœÇŽƒ”›ƒ’ÇŽƒ
ڄ‡Ž‹–‡’‡ǯ†‡ç‹†‹›‡ƒ†ƒ”͚͘–ƒ’ǐƒ–‡•’‹–
‡†‹Ž†‹˜‡„—Žƒ”†ƒ†Ú”†òƒœÇŽƒ”ƒ‘”–ƒ›ƒ
­Çƒ”ÇŽ†ÇǤ—ŠÇœŽƒ†‡˜ƒ‡–‡•‹†—”——†ƒ
ڄ‡Ž‹–‡’‡͘͟›ÇŽ†ƒŠƒƒœÇŽƒ…ƒǤ
<m:3ʈA-IHARRAN 27
ƒ””ƒ‹•‹ò‡”˜‡ƒ–†‹ŽŽ‡”‹†‡Ǯ•‡›ƒŠƒ–ǯ
˜‡Ǯ‡”˜ƒǯƒŽƒÇƒ‰‡Ž‹›‘”Ǥ—†ƒƒ””ƒǯǐ
Ǯ„‹”Ž‡ç‡›‘ŽŽƒ”ǐǯƒ˜çƒºÇ†ƒ‘Žƒ•Ç†ƒ
ƒ›ƒŽƒÇ›‘”Ǥƒ””ƒ•ƒ†‡…‡›‘ŽŽƒ”ǐ†‡º‹Žǡ
‡†‡‹›‡–Ž‡”‹†‘º†—º—˜‡òŽ–ò”Ž‡”‹
„—Ž—ç–—º—‡”‡œǤ
ƒ””ƒ‹•‹‹–ƒ”‹Š‹‘ƒ†ƒ”‡•‹‹ǡ‹Žƒ––ƒ
Y…‡͚Ǥ͚͘͝›ÇŽÇ†ƒ›ƒœÇŽƒ‹Ž–ƒ„Ž‡–Ž‡”†‡„‹Ž‡
ƒ””ƒ‹•‹‘—ƒ„‹Ž‹›‘”Ǥf‡Š‹”ǡ‹Žƒ†‹͛͞͡
›ÇŽÇ†ƒG•Žƒ‹›‡–ǯŽ‡–ƒÇç–Ǎ–ƒ•‘”ƒÇ•ƒ•ò”‡†‡
ڐ‡Ž‹„‹”òŽ–ò”‡”‡œ‹‡†ÚòçòçǤ‡˜‹
G•ŽƒƒŽ‹ˆ‡•‹Ǥ‡”˜ƒǯǐ͟͜͜›ÇŽÇ†ƒ„ƒç‡–‹
fƒǯ†ƒƒ””ƒǯƒ–ƒçǏƒ•Ç‹Ž‡†ò›ƒÇ
‡Ú‡Ž‹„‹Ž‹˜‡òŽ–ò”‡”‡œ‹‘”–ƒ›ƒ
­ÇÇçǤ—”ƒ†ƒ‡˜‹Ž‡”ǯ‹—”†—º—ƒ””ƒ
o‹˜‡”•‹–‡•‹ǯ†‡ò•–†òœ‡›†‡†‹ǡƒ•–”‘‘‹ǡ
–Ç’ǡƒ–‡ƒ–‹˜‡ˆ‡Ž•‡ˆ‡‡º‹–‹‹˜‡”‹Ž‹çǤ
‡Ž­—Ž—G’ƒ”ƒ–‘”Ž—º—ǯƒƒ–ÇŽƒ•Ç†ƒ•‘”ƒ
†ƒç‡Š‹”ڐ‡‹‹•ò”†ò”òçǤƒ‹‘º‘ŽŽƒ”ƒ
ƒ†ƒ”ǥ‘º‘ŽŽƒ”ǐ‹Ž‡ǡ‹•ƒƒ˜‡‹•ƒŽÇºƒ
˜—”†—º—†ƒ”„‡†‡ƒº†ƒ–‰‹„‹ƒ””ƒ†ƒ
ƒ•‹„‹‹ƒŽÇ瘇•—•—Ž—ºƒ„ò”òòçǤ
‡ŽòŽ‡”ǯ‹‘º‘ŽŽƒ”ǯǛ‡‡•‹‹Ž‡‡†‹‡
‰‡Ž‡ƒ””ƒǯǐǡ•ƒŽÇG’ƒ”ƒ–‘”Ž—º—ǯƒ
ƒ–ÇŽƒ•Çǡƒ˜—œ—Ž–ƒ‡Ž‹ǯ‹͙͙͟͝›ÇŽÇ†ƒ‹
Ǖǔ‡ˆ‡”‹‹Ž‡‘Ž—çǤ
ƒ””ƒò„‡–˜Ž‡”‹
ƒ””ƒǯǐƒŽƒ‡–Ǧ‹ˆƒ”‹ƒ•Çǡ‘‹›ƒŠ—–
ò„‡–燍Ž‹†‡‹–‘’”ƒ‡˜Ž‡”‹͛Ǥ͘͘͘›ÇŽŽÇ
‡œ‘’‘–ƒ›ƒòŽ–ò”òò•‡„‘ŽŽ‡”‹†‹”Ǥ
ƒ””ƒǯŽƒÚœ†‡çŽ‡ç‡ò„‡–‡˜Ž‡”‹ȋ‘‹
‡˜Ž‡”Ȍ„ò›ò­‘º—Ž—º—ŠƒŽ‡—ŽŽƒÇŽÇ›‘”Ǥ
ƒ””ƒ­ÚŽǡƒºƒ­„—Ž——›‘”Ǥ‘’”ƒ–ƒ
›ƒ’ÇŽƒ’‹ç‹ç–—ºŽƒÇ†ƒ„‘Ž‘Žƒ•Çǡ‘”‹Œ‹ƒŽ
ò„‡–‡˜Ž‡”‹ƒ”‹•‹‹‘”–ƒ›ƒ­Çƒ”ÇçǤ
˜Ž‡”‹›ò•‡Ž‹º‹ǡ‘‹òŽƒŠŽƒ”Ç‹Ž‡„‹”Ž‹–‡
›ƒŽƒçǍ͝‡–”‡…‹˜ƒ”ǐ†ƒǤƒ””ƒ‡˜Ž‡”‹‹‡
ڐ‡Ž‹Úœ‡ŽŽ‹º‹‹•‡’‹ç‹ç–‘’”ƒ–ƒ›ƒ’ÇŽ†ÇŽƒ”Ç
‹­‹„ÚŽ‰‡†‡‹‹Ž‹‡—›‰—‘Žƒ”ƒ›ƒœÇ•‡”‹ǡ
Ççǐ•Ç…ƒ–—–ƒ•ÇǤǤǤ
28 <m:3ʈA-IHARRAN
ƒ””ƒƒŽ‡•‹
ƒ”‹Š–‡‡†‡‹›‡–Ž‡”‹†‘º—’›ƒ›ÇŽ†ÇºÇ
ƒ””ƒǯ†ƒ‰òòòœ‡ǡ‘‰òò‹Š–‹çƒÇ
Šƒ–Ç”Žƒ–ƒ­‘ƒœ‡•‡”ƒŽÇçǤ
‘‡˜‹G•ŽƒƒŽ‹ˆ‡•‹Ǥ‡”˜ƒǯǐǡ
‹Žƒˆ‡–‡”‡œ‹‹fƒǯ†ƒƒ””ƒǯƒ–ƒçdžǺÇǡ
͙͘‹Ž›‘†‹”Š‡ƒŽ–ǐŠƒ”…ƒ›ƒ”ƒ‹
ƒ’ǐƒºÇǯÇ„—Ž—†—º—›‡”‡†‡˜„‹”•ƒ”ƒ›˜‡
ƒŽ‡›ƒ’–Ç”†ÇºÇÇ–ƒ”‹Š‹ƒ›Ç–Žƒ”†ƒÚº”‡‹›‘”—œǤ
ڔ–Ú燕‹†‡—Ž‡Ž‡”„—Ž—ƒ‰òòòœ†‡‹
ò­ƒ–ŽÇǡ͙͘͝‘†ƒŽÇ‹­ƒŽ‡‹„—•ƒ”ƒ›Ç‡”‡œ‹
‘Ž†—º—–ƒŠ‹‡†‹Ž‹›‘”Ǥ
‡˜‹Ž‡”†Ú‡‹†‡„ƒç‡–ƒ””ƒǯǐ
‡”‡œ‹‡ƒŽ–ǃƒƒ’džƒ‰‹”‹Ž‹›‘”†—Ǥ—‰ò
„—ƒ’ÇŽƒ”†ƒ•ƒ†‡…‡ƒŽ‡’ƒ’Ǖǃ›ƒ–ƒǤ
ƒ’Çò•–ò†‡‹͝͠͠ȋ͙Ǥ͙͚͡Ȍ–ƒ”‹ŠŽ‹‹–ƒ„‡†‡
‡ŽƒŠƒ††‹››ð„‹ǯ‹ƒ”†‡ç‹‡Ž‹‡ŽǦ†‹Žǯ‹
‹•‹›ƒœÇŽÇǤ
‡­‹ç‹‹Š–‹çƒÇ†ƒ‰òòòœ‡—ŽƒçƒŽƒ”‹•‡
ƒ””ƒŽ—ƒ‹‹ƒŽÇ–ÇŽƒ”Çǡ…ƒ‹‹—Š–‡ç‡
‹ƒ”‡•‹‹Ž‡ç‡Š”‹‡–”ƒˆÇÇ•ƒ”ƒ͙͛͟„—”…—‹Ž‡͜
‹Ž‘‡–”‡—œ—Ž—º—†ƒ‹•—”Žƒ”Ǥ——Š–‡ç‡
•—”Žƒ”ǐ‰òòòœ‡­‘ƒœÇ•Ç—ŽƒçÇçǤ
ƒ””ƒƒŽ‡•‹ǡŽ—ƒ‹‹˜‡ƒ””ƒo‹˜‡”•‹–‡•‹ǡ
燊”‹›ƒÇŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ‹‘œ†ƒºƒºƒ”ƒŽƒ”Çǯ†ƒ
‡•‹Ž‡–ƒçŽƒ”Žƒ›ƒ’ÇŽÇçǤƒç­ÇŽÇ‘ƒ†ƒ”
†òœ‡Ž‹˜‡ò‡‡Ž›ƒ’ÇŽÇ獋ǡ–ƒç‡•‹Ž‡
‹‹†‡˜ƒºƒ”ƒ†ƒ­‘•ƒ›Ç†ƒ‡›†ƒǡ–ò‡Ž˜‡
‰ƒŽ‡”‹Ž‡”‘Ž—ç–—”—Ž—çǤ
ڔ–Ú燕‹†‡—Ž‡Ž‡”„—Ž—ƒò­ƒ–ŽÇǡ
͙͘͝‘†ƒŽÇƒ””ƒ‹­ƒŽ‡•‹‹Ǥ‡”˜ƒǯǐ
›ƒ’–Ç”†ÇºÇ•ƒ”ƒ›Ç‡”‡œ‹‘Ž†—º—
–ƒŠ‹‡†‹Ž‹›‘”Ǥ
‡˜‹Ž‡”†Ú‡‹†‡„ƒç‡–ƒ””ƒǯǐ
‡”‡œ‹‡ƒŽ–ǃƒƒ’džƒ‰‹”‹Ž‹›‘”†—Ǥ—‰ò
„—ƒ’ÇŽƒ”†ƒ•ƒ†‡…‡ƒŽ‡’ƒ’Ǖǃ›ƒ–ƒǤ
ƒ’Çò•–ò†‡‹‹–ƒ„‡•‹†‡͙͙͚͡–ƒ”‹Š‹
‘——›‘”Ǥ
<m:3ʈA-IHARRAN 29
ƒ””ƒŽ—ƒ‹
͡„‹›ÇŽŽÇŠÚ›òŽ‡”
͙͛͡͠ǯ–‡„‡”‹ƒ””ƒ˜ƒ•Çǯ†ƒ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ
ƒ”‡‘Ž‘Œ‹›òœ‡›ƒ”ƒç–Ç”ƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ͡„‹›ÇŽ
ڐ…‡•‹‡ƒ†ƒ”—œƒƒ­‘º—ŠÚ›ò͚͘͠‡•‹
›‡”Ž‡ç‹‡”‡œ‹–‡•’‹–‡†‹Ž†‹Ǥ”‡‘Ž‘‰”Ǥ
—”‡––‹ƒ”†Ç…Ç„ƒçƒŽÇºÇ†ƒ͚͛͘͘›ÇŽÇ†ƒ
„—›ƒƒŠÚ›òŽ‡”†‡›ƒ’ÇŽƒƒœÇ­ƒŽÇ珃Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ
—­†‡˜”‹‡ƒ‹–ˆ‹‰ò”Ž‡”ǡ‹Žƒ––ƒY…‡͞Ǧ͟
„‹›ÇŽÇƒƒ‹–­‹˜‹›ƒœÇŽÇ’‹ç‹ç–‘’”ƒ–ƒ„Ž‡–Ž‡”
„—Ž—†—ǤƒœÇŽƒ”†ƒ„—Ž—ƒ‡•‡”Ž‡”fƒŽÇ—”ˆƒǯ†ƒ
ƒ­ÇŽƒòœ‡Ž‡”†‡•‡”‰‹Ž‡‹›‘”Ǥ
ƒ””ƒo‹˜‡”•‹–‡•‹
ƒ””ƒǡ†ò›ƒ†ƒ‹ò­„ò›òˆ‡Ž•‡ˆ‡‡‘Žò†‡
Dzƒ””ƒ‘Žòdzò‡”‡œ‹†‹”Ǥ‡Ž•‡ˆ‡–ƒ”‹Š‹‹
‹…‡Ž‡†‹º‹‹œ†‡Dzƒ””ƒ‡Ž•‡ˆ‡‘Žòdz˜‡
Dz”ˆƒȋ†‡••ƒȌ‡Ž•‡ˆ‡‘Žòdz‘Žƒ”ƒ‘”–ƒ›ƒ
­Çƒ‹‹†òçò…‡‡–‡„‹‹‰Ú”ò›‘”—œǤ
ƒ””ƒǡòŽò–Ç’˜‡ƒ–‡ƒ–‹„‹Ž‰‹‹Ÿ„‹–
„‹—””ŸǯÇǢ†ò›ƒ†ƒƒ›ƒ‘Žƒ—œƒŽÇºÇ‹Ž
‘Žƒ”ƒ†‘º”—Š‡•ƒ’Žƒ›ƒòŽòƒ•–”‘‘‹„‹Ž‰‹‹
ŽǦƒ––ƒÁǯ‹Ǣƒ–‘—˜‡…‡„‹”‹Ž‹‹—…‹†‹
•ƒ›ÇŽƒƒ„‹”„‹ƒ››ƒǯÇ›‡–‹ç–‹º‹ç‡Š‹”†‹”Ǥ
››—„‹Ž‡”˜‡‡Ž­—Ž—Žƒ”œƒƒÇǡƒ””ƒǯǐ
ƒŽ–ǐ­ƒºÇÇ›ƒçƒ†ÇºÇ†Ú‡Ǥf‡Š‹”…‹Ž‹ǡ•ƒƒ–
˜‡–‡‹‘†Ú‡†‡†‘”—‘–ƒ•Çƒ—ŽƒçÇçǤ
‘†Ú‡†‡‹ƒœÇŽƒ”ǡ‡˜‹Ž‡”†Ú‡‹‡ƒ‹–
燊‹”ƒŽÇ–ÇŽƒ”ǐdžƒ‘”–ƒ›ƒ­Çƒ”†ÇǤ—‹ƒ”‹
›ƒ’ÇŽƒ”ǡ†ƒ”•‘ƒŽƒ”ƒƒ­ÇŽƒ„‹–‹ç‹‹œƒŽÇ
˜‡ƒ˜Ž—›ƒƒ­ÇŽƒ‘†ƒŽƒ”Ç„—Ž—ƒ†‹†Ú”–‰‡
˜‡ƒ”‡’ŽƒŽÇ‡˜Ž‡”†‡‘Ž—ç—›‘”Ǥ‹ƒ”Žƒ”ǡ
„—ƒŽÇ–ÇŽƒ”‰‡Ž‹ç‹ç„‹”燊‹”’Žƒ…ǎǺǐÇ
—›‰—Žƒ›ƒ›ò•‡„‹”‡†‡‹›‡–‹‡•‡”Ž‡”‹
‘Žƒ”ƒ–ƒÇŽÇ›‘”Žƒ”Ǥ
G•Žƒ‡˜”‹ǯ‹Ú‡Ž‹‡•‡”Ž‡”‹†‡‘ŽƒŽ—
ƒ‹‹˜‡›ƒ‡‡–ƒ‹‹ǡƒ””ƒŠÚ›òºòò
—œ‡›†‘º—‡–‡º‹†‡›‡”ƒŽÇ›‘”Ǥƒ‹‹†‘º—
…‡’Š‡•‹ǡ‹Š”ƒ„Çǡ烆ǔ˜ƒÇ˜‡‹ƒ”‡•‹‹
„ò›ò„‹”„ÚŽòò‰òòòœ‡—Žƒçƒ›Ç
„ƒçƒ”ÇçǤò”‹›‡ǯ†‡G•Žƒ‹ƒ”‹•‹‹Ž‡›ƒ’ÇŽÇç
‡‡•‹…ƒ‹‘Žƒƒ””ƒŽ—ƒ‹‹ǯ‹ǡǤǤ
͟͜͜Ǧ͘͟͝–ƒ”‹ŠŽ‡”‹ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒƒŽ‹ˆ‡Ǥ‡”˜ƒ
›ƒ’–Ç”ÇçǤŽ—ƒ‹‹͙͘͜š͙͘͟‡–”‡‡„ƒ†Ç†ƒ
„‹”ƒŽƒÇƒ’ŽÇ›‘”Ǥƒ‹‹ƒ”‡•‹‹œƒƒ
‹­‹†‡›‘‘ŽƒƒŠçƒ’‡”†‹˜‡Ž‡”‹ǡƒ•ŽÇƒ
—›‰—‘Žƒ”ƒ›‡‹†‡›ƒ’ÇŽ†ÇǤŽ—ƒ‹‹ǯ‹
͛͛Ǥ͛͘‡–”‡›ò•‡Ž‹º‹†‡‹͙͘͝„ƒ•ƒƒŽÇ
‹ƒ”‡•‹‰‡­‹ç–‡‹‹Š–‹çƒÇ‰òòòœ‡
–ƒçǛ‘”Ǥ
30 67;<)42ʈI1931 FORD MODEL A
ƒœÇ˜‡‘–‘º”ƒˆǣ ”ƒŽ–ƒƒŽƒ•‹–‘‘„‹Žòœ‡•‹”狘‹Ȁ[email protected]
67;<)42ʈI1931 FORD MODEL A 31
͙͡•‡‡Ž‹„ƒçƒ”ÇŽÇ„‹”ò”‡–‹˜‡
͙͝‹Ž›‘†ƒˆƒœŽƒ•ƒ–Ç疃•‘”ƒ
‹ƒŽƒ–ǐƒ•‘˜‡”‹Ž‡‘†‡Žǯ‹
‡”ƒŽƒ„‡Ž‡‡›‡‹‘†‡Ž‹‹­‹
˜‡”‹Ž‡•Úœ˜‡­ƒŽÇ珃Žƒ”ǡ͛ƒ•Ç
͙͚͟͡ǯ†‡„‹”—†‘”‡†ƒ‘Žƒ‘”†
Ǯ‘†‡ŽǯÇ„ƒ•Çƒ–ƒÇ–ÇŽƒ•Ç‹Ž‡
‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç–‹ǤǮòŽ†òŽǯ˜‡ǮòŽò•–ò”ǯ‰‹„‹ǡ
•‡˜‡Ž‡”‹ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ–ƒƒ‹•‹Ž‡”Ž‡
­ƒºÇ”ÇŽƒ‘†‡Žǯ‹‰‡‡ŽŠƒ–Žƒ”ǐÇ
–ƒçǛƒˆƒƒ–‘‰ò‹­‹­‘†ƒŠƒ
‘†‡”‰Ú”òò‡ǡ›—˜ƒ”ŽƒŠƒ–Žƒ”ƒ˜‡
”‘’ƒ”­ƒŽƒ”ƒ•ƒŠ‹’‘†‡Žǡ‡”›
‘”†ǯ—‘ºŽ—†•‡Ž‘”†‹Ž‡‘†‡Žǯ›‹
†‡›—˜ƒ”ŽƒŠƒ–Žƒ”ƒƒ˜—ç–—”ƒ‘‡
ƒŽƒ„–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ–ƒ•ƒ”Žƒ†ÇǤ
‡‹‘”†ǯƒǮǯ•‡”‹•‹ƒ†Ç˜‡”‹Ž‡•‹ǡ‡”›
‘”†ǯ—ǡŠ‡”燛‡›‡‹†‡˜‡›‡‹Ž‹Ž‡”Ž‡
„ƒçŽƒ†ÇºÇÇ„‹”•‹‰‡•‹‘Žƒ”ƒƒ„—Ž‡†‹Ž†‹Ǥ
͘͘͘͝ǯ†‡ƒœ’ƒ”­ƒ‹Ž‡ò”‡–‹Ž‹ç‘Žƒ„ƒ•‹–
‰Ú”òòŽò‘†‡Žǯ›‡ƒ”çǐǡ͘͘͞͠ˆƒ”ŽÇ’ƒ”­ƒ
‹Ž‡‡›†ƒƒ‰‡–‹”‹Ž‡‘†‡ŽǢ—†‘”‡†ƒǡ
‘—’±ǡ’‘”–•‘—’±ǡ‘ƒ†•–‡”˜‡Š‡ƒ–‘
‰Ú˜†‡•–‹ŽŽ‡”‹›Ž‡‹ƒŽ‡†‹Ž‡›‡„ƒçŽƒ†ÇǤ͙͚͡͠
‘”–ƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ‘”†‘”‡†ƒ˜‡˜‡”•‹›‘—ƒ•‹
‹Ž‡—„Ž‡‡ƒ–‘—’±˜‡‘ƒ†•–‡”ǡ—•‹‡••
‘—’±˜‡‘ƒ†•–‡”ǡ’‡…‹ƒŽ˜‡’‘”–—•‹‡••
‘—’±ƮŽ‡”Ž‡͙͘ˆƒ”ŽÇ‘†‡Ž‡‡”‹ç–‹Ǥ
ژ†‡Ž‡”
‘”††Ççǐ†ƒǢ”‹‰‰•˜‡—””ƒ›ˆ‹”ƒŽƒ”Ç
–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ‹ƒŽ‡†‹Ž†‹Ž‡”Ǥ‘”†ǯ—‹Ž–ƒ–‹‘
ƒ‰‘ǯ—ǡ͙͚͡͡›ÇŽÇ†ƒƒŠçƒ’˜‡•ƒ†‡…‡Ú
…ƒŽÇ‘Žƒ”ƒ—””ƒ›–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ‹ƒŽ‡†‹Ž†‹Ǥ
‹…ƒ”‹‰Ú˜†‡Ž‡”‹‹•‡—††ˆ‹”ƒ•Ç›ƒ’–ÇǤGŽ
‘†‡ŽŽ‡”‹­Ž‡”‹†‡•‹›ƒŠ‘Žƒ›ƒ͜ƒ›”Ç”‡–‡
–ƒÇ–ÇŽ†ÇŽƒ”Ǥ­‘ò”‡–‹Ž‡˜‡•ƒ–ÇŽƒ‘†‡ŽŽ‡”
͚ƒ’ÇŽÇŽƒ”†ÇǤ͙͛͘͡›ÇŽÇ†ƒǮ‡‹‘”†ǯ—‡‹
òœ‡ŽŽ‹º‹ǯ”‡Žƒ•Úœ…òºò›Ž‡ǡ‡—œƒ›Ç†ƒǡ
͚‹Ž›‘—…—‘†‡Žò”‡–‹Ž†‹Ǥ
—…—œ‘†‡Ž‹Ž‹‹›ÇŽŠ‡ƒ–‘•–‹Ž‹›†‹Ǥ‘‹‹
›ÇŽ‹•‡‹‹˜‡†Ú”–‹ç‹Ž‹‡Ž—š‡‘ƒ†•–‡”ǯŽ‡”͚͘͝
˜‡͜͟͝‘Žƒ”ǯƒ•ƒ–ÇŽ†ÇŽƒ”Ǥ’ƒŠƒŽÇ‘†‡Žƒš‹Ǧ
ƒ„‹•‡͘͘͞‘Žƒ”ˆ‹›ƒ–ŽÇ›†ÇǤ—‘ƒ†•–‡”ǯŽ‡”†‡
‘Ž†—º—‰‹„‹ǡ„ƒœÇ‘†‡ŽŽ‡”‹„ƒ‰ƒŒŽƒ”ǐƒ‘Ž–—
‹Žƒ˜‡‡†‹Ž‡”‡ǡ„‹œŽ‡”‹Ǯƒ›ƒƒ‘Ž–—º—ǯ‘Žƒ”ƒ
–ƒÇŽƒ†ÇºÇ—„Ž‡‡ƒ–—ŽŽƒÇŽ†ÇǤ
32 67;<)42ʈI1931 FORD MODEL A
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67;<)42ʈI1931 FORD MODEL A 33
‘”†ǯ—Ǯǯ‘†‡Ž‹ǡ‰Ú”òŽ†òºò‰‹„‹ǡ‘†‡Žǯ†‡
†ƒŠƒ•ƒºŽƒ„‹”‘–‘‘„‹Ž†‹Ǥ‡‹͜•‹Ž‹†‹”Ž‹
‘–‘”ǡ͚͛͜͠…͛ȋ͚͘͘ǡ͝…—Ǥ‹­ȌŠƒ…‹†‡ǡ
›ƒ†ƒ•ò„ƒ’ŽÇ˜‡͘͜„‡›‰‹”‰ò…ò†‡‘Ž—’ǡ
͛˜‹–‡•Ž‹„‹”烐œÇƒƒ„ƒºŽÇ›†ÇǤ‡”†‡
—ƒ†ƒŽÇ‘ŽŽƒǡ˜‹–‡•’‡†ƒŽŽƒ”†ƒƒ›”ÇŽ†ÇǤ͙͘͘
ǯ†‡͡Ǧ͙͚Ž‹–”‡ƒ”ƒ•Ç„‡œ‹›ƒƒ„—‘–‘”Žƒ
ƒ”ƒ„ƒ•ƒƒ––‡͙͘͜ŠÇœ›ƒ’ƒ„‹Ž‹›‘”†—Ǥ͜
–‡‡”Ž‡–‡‹ˆ”‡Ž‡”ǡ͛͝Ǥ͛͜…ǯ†‡͜͠Ǥ͚͞…ǯ‡
‹†‹”‹Ž‡„ƒŽ‘Žƒ•–‹Ž‹–‡‡”Ž‡Ž‡”†‡‰ƒ›‡–
‹›‹­ƒŽÇçǛ‘”†—ǤY˜‡ƒ”ƒƒ••‹•–‡‹Ú…‡‹
‘†‡ŽŽ‡”†‡ƒŽÇ†Çǡ‹Žƒ˜‡‘Žƒ”ƒƒ”ƒ†ƒ‹Ž†‡ˆƒ
Ǯ‘–ƒ”›ǯ–‹’‹Š‹†”‘Ž‹ƒ‘”–‹•Ú”Ž‡”†‡—ŽŽƒÇŽ†ÇǤ
‘”†ǡ‘†‡ŽǮǯÇ‡›†ƒƒ­Çƒ”ÇŽƒ•Çƒ͙͘͘
‹Ž›‘‘Žƒ”Šƒ”…ƒ†ÇǤ͙͡”ƒŽÇ͙͚͟͡ǯ†‡Šƒ––ƒ
­Çƒ‹Ž‘†‡Žǡ‡”›‘”†ǯ—›ƒÇƒ”ƒ†ƒçÇ
‹…Š‹‰ƒ‡ƒ–Ú”òǡƒ‡•‘—œ‡•ǯ‡Š‡†‹›‡
‡†‹Ž†‹ǤGŽƒ”ƒ„ƒŽƒ”†ƒ„‹”†‹º‡”‹†‡Š‘ƒ•Ǥ
†‹•‘ǯƒǤ–‘‘„‹Ž‹•ƒ–ǐƒŽƒ‹Ž‹ç‹†‡ǡˆ‹Ž
›ÇŽ†ÇœÇ‘—‰Žƒ•ƒ‹”„ƒ•‘Ž†—Ǥ‘†‡Žǯ›Çǡ›‹‡
ˆ‹Ž›ÇŽ†ÇœÇ‡ç‹ƒ”›‹…ˆ‘”†ǯƒ›‡‹›ÇŽŠ‡†‹›‡•‹
‘Žƒ”ƒ˜‡”†‹Ǥƒ”›‹…ˆ‘”†ǡ‘–‘‘„‹Ž‹
ڐò†‡˜‡”†‹º‹’‘œ—ˆ‘–‘º”ƒˆÇÇƒŽ–ǐƒƒ”›
‹…ǦƒǦ‘”†‹œƒ•ÇÇƒ––ÇǤ͚͘‹Ž›‘—…—‘”†
‘–‘‘„‹Žǡ͙͜‹•ƒ͙͙͛͡ǯ†‡ò”‡–‹Ž†‹Ǥ
‹”‘”†‘”‡†ƒ‘Žƒ‘†‡Žǡ‘‰òŽ‡”†‡
‡™‘”˜ƒŽ‹•‹‘Žƒ”ƒŽ‹Ǥ‘‘•‡˜‡Ž–ǯ‹‡ç‹
Ž‡ƒ‘”ǯƒ„‹œœƒ–‡”›˜‡†•‡Ž‘”†–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ
Š‡†‹›‡‡†‹Ž†‹Ǥ
—•›ƒǯ†ƒǡ
ƒ„”‹ƒ•Çǯ†ƒ†ƒ‘”†Ž‹•ƒ•Ç‹Ž‡
ò”‡–‹Ž‡‘†‡ŽǯÇ‡”‹ƒǯ†ƒ‹‡—˜˜‡–Ž‹
”ƒ‹„‹Š‡˜”‘Ž‡–‘Ž†—Ǥ—ƒ”ƒº‡ǡ͙͙͛͡
›ÇŽÇ†ƒ͙͟ˆƒ”ŽÇ‘†‡Ž‹Ž‡͝͝͝ǡ͙͛͝ƒ†‡–ò”‡–‹Ž†‹Ǥ
—Žƒ”†ƒ͝͞ǡ͚͘͟ƒ†‡†‹‡Ž—š‡‘ƒ†•–‡”ǯŽ‡”Ǥ
òœ‡‹œ†‡‹Ú”‡º‹Ǣ͙͙͛͡ǯ†‡‹ˆ‹›ƒ–Ç͜͟͝
‘Žƒ”Ǥ͙͚͡͠›ÇŽÇ†ƒ–‹…ƒ”‹‘†‡ŽŽ‡”‹Ž‡„‡”ƒ„‡”
•‡”‹•‹ƒ›‘Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ‹ƒŽƒ–ǐƒ„ƒçŽƒ†ÇǤ
͜›ÇŽò”‡–‹Ž‡‘†‡ŽƮŽƒ”ǡ͙͛º—•–‘•͙͙͛͡ǯ†‡
‘†‡ŽǯŽ‡”‹–ƒÇ–ÇŽƒ•Ç‹Ž‡•‘„—Ž†—Ǥ
͛Ǥ͛͟͡Ǥ͚͛͘‘–‘‘„‹Ž˜‡͚͜͝ǡ͙͜͜ƒ›‘Žƒ
–‘’Žƒ͜Ǥ͚͛͘Ǥ͜͜͞ƒ†‡–ò”‡–‹Ž†‹Ž‡”Ǥ—•ƒ›Ç†ƒǡ
‘†‡Žǯ‹͜›ÇŽ†ƒ•ƒ––Ǻǐ†ƒ͙‹Ž›‘ƒ†‡–
ˆƒœŽƒǤ
òœ‡ǯ†‡‹‘†‡Žǡ‡”‹ƒ‹”Ž‡ç‹
‡˜Ž‡–Ž‡”‹ǯ†‡‹„‹”ƒ­Çƒ”––Ç”ƒ†ƒǡ͙͚͡͞‘”†
‹Ž‡„‡”ƒ„‡”•ƒ–ǐƒŽÇƒ”ƒò”‹›‡ǯ†‡”‡•–‘”‡
‡†‹Ž†‹Ǥ–‘‘–‹˜–ƒ”‹Š‹†‡•ƒŠ‹’‘Ž†—Žƒ”Ç
ڐ‡Ž‹”‘Ž†‡Ú–ò”òǡòœ‡‹Ç›‡–Ž‹‹‹
’ƒ”­ƒ•Ç†Ç”Žƒ”Ǥ
34 5ʈ5):ʈI-;3ʈ;):)A
ESKİ SARAY
Fatih’in İlk Sarayı ve Bilinmeyenler
ƒœÇ˜‡‘–‘º”ƒˆǣG•ƒ‹Žò›ò•‡­‰‹Ȁ[email protected]
5ʈ5):ʈI-;3ʈ;):)A 35
G•–ƒ„—Žǯ†ƒ‹‹Ž•ƒŽÇ•ƒ”ƒ›Çǡ‡›ƒœÇ–˜‡òŽ‡›ƒ‹›‡ƒ‹Ž‡”‹ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ„—Ž—ƒǡ
„—‰òG•–ƒ„—Žo‹˜‡”•‹–‡•‹‘Žƒ”ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒƒŽƒòœ‡”‹†‡ǡG•–ƒ„—Žǯ—ˆ‡–Š‹‹
ƒ”†Ç†ƒƒ–‹Š—Ž–ƒ‡Š‡––ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ›ƒ’–ǔǎÇç–Ç”Ǥ‘’ƒ’ǃ”ƒ›Çȋ‡‹
ƒ”ƒ›ȌǯÇ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ•Ç†ƒÚ…‡ƒ”ƒ›Ǧǖ‹ȋ•‹ƒ”ƒ›Ȍ‘Žƒ”ƒƒÇŽƒ„—‹Ž•ƒ”ƒ›ǡ͙͡
•‡‡ƒ–‹Š–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽÇç–Ç”Ǥ
͚Ǥ‡›ƒœÇ–—›‘Ž—Šƒ”‹–ƒ•Ç†ƒƒ”ƒ›Ǧǖ‹ȋǤ.‡­‡Dz͚Ǥ‡›ƒœÇ–—›‘Ž—ƒ”‹–ƒŽƒ”ÇdzȌ
͚Ǥ‡›ƒœÇ–ǡƒ˜—œ—Ž–ƒ‡Ž‹˜‡ƒ—‹
—Ž–ƒòŽ‡›ƒ†‡˜‹”Ž‡”‹†‡†‡•ƒ”ƒ›‘Žƒ”ƒ
—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ„—›‡”ǡƒ—‹†Ú‡‹†‡ƒ”‡ǯ‹
‘’ƒ’ǃ”ƒ›ÇǯƒƒŽÇƒ•Ç•‘”ƒ•Ç–‡”‡†‹Ž‹çǡ
›ƒŽÇœ…ƒ˜‡ˆƒ–‡–‹ç’ƒ†‹çƒŠƒ‹Ž‡Ž‡”‹‹˜‡
›ƒçŽÇǡ‰Úœ†‡†òçò煃”‹›‡Ž‡”‹‹‹ƒ‡–‰ŸŠÇ
‘Žƒ”ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽÇç–Ç”Ǥƒ†‹çƒŠŽƒ”ǐƒƒœƒ
ƒ›”ƒÇǯÇ͛Ǥ‰òò‡•‹•ƒ”ƒ›ƒ‰‹†‹’ǡ‘”ƒ†ƒ‹
ƒ†Ç˜‡‡”‡Ž‡”‹–‡„”‹Ž‡”‹‹ƒ„—Ž‡–‡Ž‡”‹
ƒ†‡––‹Ǥ—ƒ†‡–͙͟͟͟ȋ͙͙͘͡Ȍ•‡‡•‹‡ƒ†ƒ”
†‡˜ƒ‡–‹ç–‹”Ǥ
ò•‡†—˜ƒ”Žƒ”Žƒ­‡˜”‹Ž‹ç‘Žƒ‡•‹•ƒ”ƒ›
†ŸŠ‹Ž‹†‡‹‹ƒ”‹ǡ›ƒ‰Ç˜‡œ‡Žœ‡Ž‡†‡
†‘Žƒ›Ç•Ç•Ç†‡º‹ç‹ç–‹”Ǥ‹–‡‹͙͟͞͠ȋ͙͘͡͠Ȍ
›ÇŽÇ†ƒ­Çƒ˜‡͝•ƒƒ–•ò”‡›ƒ‰Ç†ƒ•ƒ”ƒ›Ç
„‹”­‘›‡”‹›ƒÇçǡ—Ž–ƒ͚ǤŠ‡–ǯ‹ƒ‡•‹
—ƒœœ‡œ—Ž–ƒ­‘‘”–—º—„—›ƒ‰Ç
‡•ƒ•Ç†ƒÚŽò瘇o•ò†ƒ”ǯ†ƒ†‡ˆ‡†‹Ž‹ç–‹”Ǥ
•‹•ƒ”ƒ›Žƒ‹Ž‰‹Ž‹­‘ƒ›”ǐ–ÇŽÇ„‹Ž‰‹›‡•ƒŠ‹’
†‡º‹Ž‹œǤ…ƒ‡Ž†‡‹‹ƒ”‹„‹Ž‰‹˜‡
„‡Ž‰‡Ž‡”‹†‡º‡”Ž‡†‹”‡•‹›Ž‡„ƒœÇ„‹Ž‰‹Ž‡”‡
—Žƒçƒ„‹Ž‹›‘”—œǤ
36 5ʈ5):ʈI-;3ʈ;):)A
ƒ”‡„ÚŽòò˜‡‡œ‡…‹Ž‡”–ƒ”ƒˆÇƒ’Ç•Ç
‘–‘º”ƒˆǣǤǤŽ†‡G•–ƒ„—ŽÇŽƒ”Ç•Ǥ͙͜͠Ǧ͙͜͡
ƒ”ƒ›ǡƒ–‹Š†‡˜”‹†‡ƒŽƒ˜‡†‹”‡
ƒ”ƒ›Çǯ†ƒ†ƒ„—Ž—ƒǡò­‰‡’ƒ›‡Ž‡”Ž‡
†‡•–‡Ž‡‹ç›ò•‡•—”†—˜ƒ”Žƒ”Ç›Žƒ
­‡˜”‡Ž‡‹ç–‹”Ǥ
òòòœ†‡ŠƒŽ‡‡˜…—–‘Žƒ
†Ú”–ƒ’Ç•Ç›Žƒ†Ç烃­ÇŽÇ”Ǥ—ƒ’ÇŽƒ”†ƒò­ò͚Ǥ
‡›ƒœÇ–—›‘Ž—ƒ”‹–ƒ•Çǯ†ƒ†ƒ‰Ú”òŽ‡–‡†‹”Ǥ
—ƒ’ÇŽƒ”†ƒ„‹”‹‡›ƒœÇ–‡›†ƒÇǯƒǡ„‹”‹
‡œ‡…‹Ž‡”ǯ‡ǡ„‹”‹‡”…ƒ–ƒ”ƒˆÇƒ˜‡„‹”‹†‡
òŽ‡›ƒ‹›‡–ƒ”ƒˆÇƒƒ­ÇŽÇ”Ǥ—›‘Ž—ƒ”‹–ƒ•Çǯ†ƒ
‡”…ƒ–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ‹ƒ’dž‹º‡”Ž‡”‹‡‰Ú”‡†ƒŠƒ
‰Ú”‡Ž‹‘Žƒ”ƒ”‡•‡†‹Ž‹ç–‹”Ǥ͙͘͠͝ǯŽ‡”†‡
­‡‹Ž‡‘„‡”–•‘ˆ‘–‘º”ƒˆÇ†ƒǡ‡œ‡…‹Ž‡”
–ƒ”ƒˆÇƒƒ­ÇŽƒƒ’ǐǐŠ‡‡•‘Ž—†ƒƒ›”Ç
„‹”†—˜ƒ”Žƒƒ›”ÇŽƒ˜‡ƒ”‡‘Ž†—º——
†òçò†òºòòœ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ”–‘’Ž—Ž—º—›ÇÇŽƒ†ƒ
ڐ…‡‹ŠƒŽŽ‡”‹›Ž‡›‡”ƒŽƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ
ƒ”ƒ›‘”–ƒƒ˜Ž—•—ǡ‘„‡”–•‘‘–‘º”ƒˆÇ͙͘͠͝ǯŽ‡”
ƒ”ƒ›Ç‘”–ƒƒ˜Ž—•—†ƒ͙͘͠͝ǯŽ‡”†‡­‡‹Ž‡„‹”
†‹º‡”‘„‡”–•‘ˆ‘–‘º”ƒˆÇ†ƒǡ‡•‹•ƒ”ƒ›†ƒ
ƒŽƒ˜‡ƒŽƒ•‡”ƒ•‡”Ž‹º‡–ƒŠ•‹•‡†‹Ž‹…‡ǡ
„ƒÇÇ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ”ƒ„‹”ò††‡–•‡”ƒ•‡”Ž‹‘ƒºÇ
˜‡ƒ•‡”‹„‹”‹Ž‡”‘Žƒ”ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ”
‰Ú”òŽ‡„‹Ž‡–‡†‹”Ǥ
5ʈ5):ʈI-;3ʈ;):)A 37
—Ž–ƒ͚ǤƒŠ—–ǯ—›ƒ’–Ç”†ÇºÇƒ„ǦLJ”ƒ•‡”‹ƒ’ǕLJ›ƒœÇ–‡›†ƒÇǯƒ„ƒƒ‰Ú”òòçò
ƒŠƒ•‘”ƒ„—›ƒ’ÇŽƒ”›ÇÇŽƒ”ƒ”ƒ•Çœ‹ƒ”‘—”‰‡‘‹•ǯ‡͙͜͠͞Ǧ͙͠͞͞›ÇŽŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ‰òòòœ†‡G•–ƒ„—Ž
o‹˜‡”•‹–‡•‹‡–Ú”Žò‹ƒ•Ç‘Žƒ”ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒǡƒ”„‹›‡‡œƒ”‡–‹„‹ƒ•Ç›ƒ’–ǔǎÇç–Ç”Ǥ‡›ƒœÇ–
‡›†ƒÇǯƒ„ƒƒ†‹º‡”ƒ’ǐǐƒ–‹Šǯ‹›ƒ’–Ç”†ÇºÇ‹ŽŠƒŽ‹‹ƒ•ÇŽ‘Ž†—º——„‹Ž‹›‘”—œǤòŠ‡›Ž
o˜‡”ǯ‹͙͡͞͠ǯ†‡›ƒœ†ÇºÇƒƒŽ‡•‹†‡•ƒ†‡…‡ƒ”‹•‹ŽŽ‹ò–ò’Šƒ‡•‹ǯ†‡„—Ž†—º—„‹”­‹œ‹òœ‡”‹†‡
ƒŽƒ––Ǻǘ‡Dz——„‹”•—”‡–‹‹„—Žƒƒ†Ç‡Ž„‡––‡„‹”„ƒçƒ•Ç„—Žƒ”ƒ„ƒŠ–‹›ƒ”ŽÇ†—›ƒ…ƒ–Ç”Ǥdz†‡†‹º‹ǡ
ƒ’ǐǐ•‘ŠƒŽ‹†‡Ú…‡‹†Ú‡‡ƒ‹–ˆ‘–‘º”ƒˆŽƒ”ǐǗœ——º”ƒçŽƒ”•‘”ƒ•Ç‡Ž†‡‡––‹Ǥ͙͚͟͠ǯ†‡—Ž–ƒ
͚ǤƒŠ—––ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒǡƒ„Ǧǎ‹ǯ‹‘º—­‡ç‡–ƒ”ƒˆÇƒ„ƒƒ‰‹”‹ç‹†‡‹ƒ’Ǖǐƒ„‡œ‡”燍‹Ž†‡ǡ
’‹”‹ƒ”‹ò•Ž—’–ƒǡ†‹Ž‹Ž‹—„„‡‡–”ƒˆÇ†ƒ†Ú”––ƒ”ƒˆƒ‡º”‹•‡Ž•ƒ­ƒŽÇ‘Žƒ”ƒ›ƒ’–ǔǎƒ‰Ú”‡Ž‹
ƒ’Lj‘–‘º”ƒˆ–ƒ‰Ú”òŽ‡–‡†‹”Ǥ
38 5ʈ5):ʈI-;3ʈ;):)A
—Ž–ƒ͚ǤƒŠ—–ǯ—›ƒ’–Ç”†ÇºÇƒ„ǦLJ”ƒ•‡”‹ƒ’Ç•Ç•ƒ”ƒ›‹­‹†‡‰Ú”òòçò
‘–‘º”ƒˆǣǤǤŽ†‡G•–ƒ„—ŽÇŽƒ”Ç•Ǥ͙͘͜
ƒŠƒ•‘”ƒ‘…ƒ’ƒçƒ›ƒ‰ÇÇ•‘”ƒ•Ç
›‘Ž‰‡‹çŽ‡–‡­ƒŽÇ珃Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ„—ƒ’džƒ
›Ç–ǔǎƒ”ƒ›‡”‹‡ǡ—Ž–ƒ„†òŽƒœ‹œ–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ
͙͜͠͞ǯ–‡ǡƒˆ‡”–ƒÇ燍Ž‹†‡‹ƒÇ–•ƒŽƒ’ǘ‡
‹‹›ƒÇ†ƒ‹‹Ú獛ƒ’–ǔǎÇç–Ç”Ǥƒ’ǐǐ‹­
–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ‡çŠ—”Šƒ––ƒ–ƒœƒ•‡”—•–ƒˆƒ
Gœœ‡–ˆ‡†‹ǯ‹ǡ†Ç疃”ƒˆ–ƒ‹•‡Šƒ––ƒ–f‡ˆ‹
‡›ǯ‹Šƒ–Žƒ”Ç„—Ž——”Ǥƒ’Çòœ‡”‹†‡‹
„†òŽƒœ‹œǯ‹–—º”ƒ•Ç„—Ž—ƒƒ†ƒŽ›‘Šƒ”ˆ
‹ÇŽŸ„Ç•‘”ƒ•Çƒ’ƒ–ÇŽƒ”ƒòœ‡”‹‡DzǤǤdz
Šƒ”ˆŽ‡”‹˜‡DzG•–ƒ„—Žo‹˜‡”•‹–‡•‹dz‹„ƒ”‡•‹
›ƒœÇŽÇç–Ç”Ǥ‡›ƒœÇ–‡›†ƒÇǯ†ƒ­‡‹Ž‡•‘
”‡•‹†‡ǡ͚͙͘͜›ÇŽÇƒƒ†ƒ”ƒ’ƒŽÇ„—Ž—ƒ˜‡
ƒÇ–Žƒ”—”—Ž——͙͡Ǥ͚͘Ǥ͚͙͘͜–ƒ”‹ŠŽ‹ƒ”ƒ”ǐƒ
‹•–‹ƒ†‡–‡”ƒ”ƒ­ÇŽƒ–—º”ƒ˜‡ƒ’ǐǐ
•‘ŠƒŽ‹‹‰Ú”‡„‹Ž‹›‘”—œǤ͙͚͠͞ǯ†ƒ‡‹­‡”‹
…ƒºÇÇƒŽ†Ç”ÇŽƒ•Ç†ƒ•‘”ƒƒ”ƒ›ǡƒ„ǦÇ
‡”ƒ•‡”‹ǯ›‡–ƒŠ•‹•‡†‹Ž‹ç–‹”ǤƒŠƒ•‘”ƒ
ƒ”„‹›‡‡œƒ”‡–‹‘ŽƒƒŽƒǡ͙͛͛͡ǯ–‡G•–ƒ„—Ž
o‹˜‡”•‹–‡•‹ǯ‡–ƒŠ•‹•‡†‹Ž‹ç–‹”Ǥ
òòòœ†‡
†‡G•–ƒ„—Žo‹˜‡”•‹–‡•‹‡”‡œƒ’ò•ò
‘Žƒ”ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ
5ʈ5):ʈI-;3ʈ;):)A 39
—Ž–ƒ„†òŽƒœ‹œǯ‹›ƒ’–Ç”†ÇºÇƒ„ǦLJ”ƒ•‡”‹ƒ’Ç•Ç͙͘͠͡ǯŽƒ”
40 DÜNYA I YANYA
Tepedelenli’yi Hayale Daldıran
YANYA
ƒœÇǣ—•–ƒˆƒG•‡–ƒ”ƒ­Ȁ[email protected]
‘–‘º”ƒˆǣ òŽ‡–ƒ–ƒ
DÜNYA I YANYA 41
…ƒ„ƒ‡’‡†‡Ž‡Ž‹Ž‹ƒçƒǯÇƒŽÇÇƒ”Çç–Ç”ƒǢ
ƒ›ƒǯ›Ç—…ƒŽƒ›ƒ‡­‡Ž‹
ڎòǯò–ƒ–ŽÇ
ƒçƒ”òœ‰Ÿ”ǐ†ƒ‘›ƒçƒ•‡”‹•—Žƒ”ǘ‡
›‡›‡ç‹Žƒ›ƒ•Ç”–Žƒ”ǐƒ‰—”—’˜ƒ–‹›ƒ•Ç›ƒ
„ƒÇ””‡‹›†‹ǫ
͙͚͘͠ǯ†‡ƒ›ƒƒŽ‹•‹‹‡Dz ŽǦ‹•ƒƒ„ǦÇ
Ž‹ǯ†‡òò‡–‹•‡„‡†‡ƒ›ƒǯÇ•ŽƒÇ›Çdz
†‹›‡”‡›‡‹„‹”Šƒ‡†ƒ”ò›ƒ•Ç‹Ž‡Ç›ƒ
‡––‹º‹†‡„—ƒ…‡”ƒÇ•‘——­‘ƒ…Ç
‘Žƒ…ƒºÇÇ‡”‡†‡„‹Ž‡„‹Ž‹”†‹ǫ
‰ò†‡„—›ƒƒƒ›ƒǯ†ƒ„‹”‡’‡†‡Ž‡Ž‹
Š‹Ÿ›‡•‹ƒŽƒ–ÇŽÇ”‘Žƒ…ƒ–ÇǤ
‡†‡†ƒŠ‹Ž‘Žƒòœ‡”‡ƒ‹Ž‡‹͛—烺ǐǐ
›‡–‹ç–‹º‹ǡ„ƒç–ƒ—Ž–ƒ„†òŽ‡…‹–˜‡„ƒœÇ
•ƒŽÇ‡˜Ž‡–”‹…ƒŽ‹‹‡•—’‘Ž†—º—ƒ–‹Š
.ƒ”烏„ƒǯ†ƒ„—Ž—ƒƒ›ƒŽÇG•‡–ˆ‡†‹
‡”‰ƒŠÇǯÇ„ƒ‹•‹˜‡„ƒƒ†ƒ‹•‹˜‡”‹Ž‡„—
œƒ–ǐ†‘º†—º—˜‡›‡–‹ç–‹º‹ƒ›ƒǯ›Çœ‹›ƒ”‡–͚͘
›ÇŽ†ƒ„—›ƒƒƒŽƒ–—”Žƒ”Ǐǜ†ƒ„‹”–ò”Žò
ƒ•‹’‘ŽƒÇç–ÇǤ
42 DÜNYA I YANYA
ƒŽ——”•—‘…ƒÇœ˜‡òŽ‡–ƒ–ƒ
‡›Ž‡”‹‡›‡–Ǧ‹f‡Š”‹›ƒ”‹‘Žƒ”ƒŠ‡”•‡‡
‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç–‹”†‹Ž‡”‹DzƒŽƒ‘º”ƒˆ›ƒ•Çǡ
ƒ”‹Š‹”ƒ•ÇG…‡Ž‡‡ǡ‘Žƒƒ˜‡‘ŽŽƒƒdz
•‡ˆ‡”Ž‡”‹†‡‰‡­‡›ÇŽ‹‡—œ•‡ˆ‡”‹‹­‹
òŽ‡–‡›„ƒƒǡDz‡ˆ‡”‰Ú”‡˜‡”‹dz‹–‡„Ž‹º
‡†‹…‡„—•‡‡„—Šƒ›ƒŽ‹‹‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç‡…‡º‹
Šƒ„‡”‹„‡‹­‘—–Ž—‡†‡…‡–‹Ǥ
òŽ‡–‡›•‡”†ò‡ǡƒŽ—‘…ƒÇœ
ƒƒƒ˜‹‰ƒ•›‘„‡†‡ƒ”ƒ‘Ž–—–ƒ
—–ƒ†‘ŽƒDz‡”‹ç‡›ƒ”ƒ”Ǐƒºƒ„‡›dz
’‘œ‹•›‘—†ƒ•‘˜ƒ”Ç琑–ƒ•Ç
”ƒ˜—–Ž—ǯ–ƒ”‰‹”‹f‡Š”‹‘Žƒ
•‡ˆ‡”‹‹œ‹­‹G’•ƒŽƒǯ†ƒ—ƒ‹•–ƒǯƒ
•‡Žƒ‡–Ž‡†‹Ǥ
DÜNYA I YANYA 43
͚͘ˆ‹‹Ž‹•ò”ò畃ƒ–‹˜‡͙‰‡…‡‡Žƒ‹‘ƒŽƒƒŽÇ‡†‡ƒºƒ­ǡ
G•‡­‡ǡƒ˜ƒŽƒǡ”ƒƒǡ‡”‡œǡ‡Žƒ‹ǡ‡‹…‡Ǧ‹ƒ”†ƒ”
Šƒ––ǐ†ƒ‹‰òœ‡”‰ŸŠÇÇœ†ƒ–ƒ”‹Š‹‹”ƒ•ÇÇœÇ•‘ƒŠ˜ƒŽ‹‡
—––ƒŽ‹‘Ž†—–ƒ•‘”ƒ—œ‡›„ƒ–Ç›ƒ†ò‡Ç”ƒ”ƒ’‹”‹
„ÚŽ‰‡•‹‡‹–‹ƒŽ‹Ž‡„‹”‰—”—’˜ƒ–‹˜ƒ•ÇŽ‘Ž†—ƒ›ƒǯ›ƒǤ
–‡Ž‹‹œ‡›‡”Ž‡ç‹’ǡ‰ÚŽ‡ƒ”ǐƒ†‘º”—‹†‹­‡•ƒº
–ƒ”ƒˆÇÇœ†ƒ›ò•‡Ž‡ƒ›ƒ—”Žƒ”ǘ‡ƒ’ÇŽƒ”Ç‹Ž‡
›‘Žòœ‡”‹†‡‹›‡‹…ƒŽƒƒ›ƒ„ƒçŽƒ›ƒ„ƒŽÇ
”‡•–ƒ—”ƒ–Žƒ”ǘ‡ƒˆ‡Ž‡”†‡ƒçƒˆ”ƒ’’‡Ž‡”‹‹
›—†—Žƒ›ƒƒŠƒŽ‹˜‡†‡‹Žƒ˜‡–‡‰ÚŽ†‡ƒ”ƒ›ƒ
‡•‡›‡„ƒçŽƒ›ƒ–ƒ–ŽÇ”òœ‰Ÿ”ǐ‘’‘œ‹•›‘—
„‹œŽ‡”‹•‡”‡•–‡†‡…‡–‹Ǥ
44 DÜNYA I YANYA
DÜNYA I YANYA 45
•Ç”Žƒ”„‘›—‡•‹ŽŽ‡”‡‹”ˆƒÇçǺǑŽ—畏ƒŽÇ
†Ú‡‹†‡ƒŽƒò–ò’Šƒ‡ç‹†‹Ž‡”†‡„‹”
Šòœò‹­‹†‡–ƒ”‹Š‡„‡­‹Ž‹›ƒ’Ç›‘”Ǥ
46 DÜNYA I YANYA
—”Žƒ”òœ‡”‹†‡ŠƒŽƒ‹–ƒ„‡•‹‡˜…—–„‹”
ƒ’džƒ‹­‡”‹‰‹”‹…‡ƒ”ƒ•‘ƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ‹­
ƒŽ‡›‡†‘º”—›ò”ò”‡–ƒ–ŽÇ„‹”ƒˆƒƒ”ÇçǍŽÇºÇ
‹­‹‡†ò燔•‹‹œƒ›ƒǯ†ƒǤDz•‹—ºŽƒÇ†Ç”ǫ
—”•ƒǯÇ‡›‡Ž–ƒ”ƒˆÇ‡•‹ƒŠƒŽŽ‡Ž‡”‹
‹†‹”ǫ–ƒŽ›ƒƒŽ‡‹­‹‹†‹”ǫdz†‹›‡ƒˆƒÇœ†ƒ
‹Ž‘‡–”‡Ž‡”‹›‘‡†‹˜‡”‹”•‹‹œǤ
‡’ƒ›Ç”—Š˜‡‡•–‡–‹Ž‡œœ‡–ǥ
ƒ›ƒǯ›ƒŠŸ‹‹‹–‡’‡†‡‹Ž‹òœ‡”‹†‡‹
‡–‹Šƒ‹‹˜‡‡’‡†‡Ž‡Ž‹Ž‹ƒçƒǯÇ
‘ƒºÇƒ‰‡Ž‹…‡‹Ž‘Žƒ”ƒ‰Úœòòœ‡­ƒ”’ƒ
†‡‹”†‘º”ƒƒŽÇ„‹”‡œƒ”ǡ•‹œ‹ƒ…ǍŽÇ„‹”
‰‡­‹ç‡‰Ú–ò”ò›‘”Ǥ‹›ƒ•‹‹Š–‹”ƒ•Ç„ƒçǐ†ƒ
ƒ›Ç”†ÇºÇ„‡†‡„—”ƒ†ƒǤƒç‹•‡‹•›ƒ•‘”ƒ•Ç
G•–ƒ„—Žǯƒ‰Ú–ò”òŽòçǤ
‡–‹Šƒ‹‹˜‡ƒŽ‡‹­‹†‡‹†‹º‡”…ƒ‹”•Žƒ
ƒçƒǯÇ‹ƒ”‡Ž‡”‹—ƒ‹•–ƒǯ†ƒƒŽÇç–ǺǏǜ
Dz‡ŠŽ‹‡•‹‡†‹†‡‡—Ždz†‡’”‡”‹•‹
‰‡”‡­‡•‹‹Ž‡›ÇÇƒÇ„‡–‹‡—º”ƒƒÇçǡŠƒŽƒ
ƒ›ƒ–ƒǤ‘ƒ”‡•–‘”‡‡†‹Ž‹çǤƒŠ­‡†‡œƒƒ
œƒƒˆ‡•–‹˜ƒŽŽ‡”†òœ‡Ž‡‹›‘”Ǥ
DÜNYA I YANYA 47
—”ƒ†ƒ‹‹’‘•‡˜‹Ž‹‡˜Ž‡”‹•Ç”ƒŽƒ†ÇºÇ
†òœ‰ò’ƒ”‡–ƒçŽÇ•‘ƒŽƒ”†ƒ•Žƒƒçƒ
ƒ‹‹˜‡‹ƒ”‡–‹‹‘Ž†—º—–‡’‡›‡›Ú‡Ž‹›‘”—œǤ
‘Žò•–ò†‡•ƒŽÇò–ò’Šƒ‡•‹˜‡ŠƒƒÇÇ
‰Ú”†ò–‡•‘”ƒ‹ƒ”‡–‡‰‡Ž‹›‘”—œǤƒ’džƒ
‰‹”‹ç–‡†ƒºÇÇ†—”—†ƒ‹•ƒŠ‹’•‹œǡ•ò•Žò˜‡
‰òœ‡Ž‹–ƒ„‡Ž‹‡œƒ”–ƒçŽƒ”ǐǐ•ƒŠ‹’Ž‡”‹‡˜‡†‡
‡–”—ŠƒŽ†‡‹”•Žƒƒçƒò”„‡•‹ǯ‹ƒ–‹Šƒ‹Ž‡
•‡ŽƒŽƒ†Ç–ƒ•‘”ƒ…ƒ‹›‡‰‡­‹›‘”—œǤ
48 DÜNYA I YANYA
ƒ‹”‡•–‘”‡‡†‹Ž‹çǡ‹Š”ƒ’˜‡‹„‡”
›‡”‹†‡ƒƒ–‘‰”ƒˆ›ƒòœ‡•‹‘Žƒ”ƒ
—ŽŽƒÇŽÇ›‘”ǤƒŽÇœ‹­‡”‹†‡•‡”‰‹Ž‡‡ç‡Š‹”†‡
›ƒçƒÇ燖‹•‹–‡‹—ŽŽƒ†ÇŽƒ”LJ盃Žƒ”
ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒƒŠ—†‹ƒœÇŽÇ–ƒƒŽƒ‹ŸŠ
‹–Ž‡”‹ǡ‡˜”ƒ–ǯ–ƒ—ƒ—Ž‘Žƒ”ǘ‡†‹º‡”
‡˜”ƒ–ò•ŠƒŽƒ”dž‹ƒ–‹‹œ‹­‡‹›‘”Ǥ
DÜNYA I YANYA 49
50 DÜNYA I YANYA
ƒ‹‹ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ‹‹Šƒ–ƒ†—˜ƒ”Çòœ‡”‹†‡
‰ò‡ç•ƒƒ–‹‹„—Ž—†—º—‘–ƒ†ƒ—Š–‡ç‡
‰ÚŽƒœƒ”ƒ•Ç˜‡›‡ç‹Žƒ–Ç•ÇÇ„‘›—ƒƒŽÇç
–‡’‡Ž‡”‰—”—’˜ƒ–‹‹ÇçǍŽƒ”ǃŽ–ǐ†ƒ‰ÚòŽŽ‡”‡
˜‡‰ÚœŽ‡”‡ç‹ˆƒ•——›‘”Ǥ
DÜNYA I YANYA 51
çƒ˜ƒ–‹ƒŽ‡‹­‹†‡•ƒŽÇ‹”ƒ•Ç—Ž—­Çƒ”Žƒ”‹Ž‡•ò•Žò•ƒŠ‹Ž‡‹†‹º‹‹œ†‡–ƒ–ŽÇ„‹”ƒçƒ‡•‹–‹•‹
‹Ž‡•ƒŠ‹Ž‹‘çƒ›ƒ†ƒŽ‰ƒ•‡•Ž‡”‹ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒç‡çƒ”ƒǡòŽ‡Ž‡”‹‹‹­‹†‡„—Ž—†—º—‡‘‘‹”‹œ‡
ƒŽ†Ç”ƒ›ƒ—ƒŽƒ”ǐ’‹›ƒ•ƒ›ò”ò›ò率”‹ƒœƒ”ƒ›Ç–ƒƒŽÇ›‘”†—ǤƒŽ‡ƒ’ǕǍƒ”çǕǐ†ƒ‹Š–‹›ƒ”„‹”
„ƒŽÇ­ÇÇ‹çŽ‡––‹º‹„‹”„ƒŽÇ­Ç†ƒ‡˜•‹‹†‹”†‡›‹’ǡ‡Žƒ‹ǯ–‡ƒºƒ’ƒÇ•‡–‹†‡›ƒ’–ǺǏǜ‰‹„‹Çœ‰ƒ”ƒ
•ƒ”†ƒŽ›ƒˆƒ•ŽÇƒçƒÇŠ‘ç„‹”ò–‡‹‹‘Žƒ…ƒ–ÇǤ
f‡Š”‹‹­‹†‡ƒçƒŽÇ›òòòƒŽÇ獃ˆ‡Ž‡”†‡
›ò•‡Ž‡•Ç…ƒ•‘Š„‡–Ž‡”ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ‰‡­‡”‡
‘–‡Ž‹‹œ‡†Ú‡”‡Ç•ƒ†ƒ‘Ž•ƒƒ›ƒ
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‘Žƒ”ƒƒŽÇç–ÇǤ
52 7<757*ʈ4I/m>-64ʈ3
ƒœÇǣ Ž’–‡‹‘ºƒȀ[email protected]
İLERİ SÜRÜŞ TEKNİKLERİ
SÜRÜCÜNÜN SEYİR HALİNDEYKEN HAL VE DAVRANIŞLARI
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ڐ†‡‹ƒ”ƒ…Ç–ƒ‹’‡†‡”‡ƒ”ƒ­—ŽŽƒÇ”•ƒ
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‰‹„‹›ÚŽ‡†‹”‡‹œ†ƒŠƒ‘Žƒ›‘Ž—”Ǥ›”Ç…ƒ
ڐòòœ†‡‹˜‡ƒ”ƒÇœ†ƒ‹ƒ”ƒ­Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ„‹œ‹
˜‡”†‹º‹‹œƒ”ƒ”Žƒ”Ç—›‰—Žƒƒƒçƒƒ•Ç†ƒ
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†ƒƒ”ƒ…ǏǜǐÇçǍŽÇ†‘ƒÇÇÇ—ŽŽƒƒ”ƒ
›ƒ’ƒ„‹Ž‹”‹œǤ—†‘ƒÇŽƒƒ”ƒ†ƒ‰‡Ž‡
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ƒ”ƒ”Žƒ”ǏǜDŽ‹Ž†‹”‡‹œ†‹º‡”ƒ”ƒ­Žƒ”ǐ
ƒœƒ›ƒƒ”Ç珃ƒ•Ç†ƒ­‘ˆƒ›†ƒŽÇ‘Ž—”Ǥ
7<757*ʈ4I/m>-64ʈ3 53
GYG
ƒ˜ƒçƒ”–Žƒ”ǐǐ†‡º‹ç–‹º‹†—”—Žƒ”†ƒ•‡›ƒŠƒ–
‡†‡”‡Úœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡Ç烛Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ‰Ú”òçò
Ç•Ç–Žƒ†ÇºÇŠƒ––ƒƒ”ƒ…ǐǜǐ„ƒ•‹–•Ç˜Ç•‡˜‹›‡
‘–”‘ŽŽ‡”‹‹›ƒ’ƒ†Ç›•ƒÇœȋ…ƒ•—›—‰‹„‹Ȍ
•‹œ‹œ‘”烔–Žƒ”„‡Ž‹›‘”†‡‡–‹”Ǥ”ƒ…ǐǜǐ
†ÇçÇ•Ç›ƒº—”Ž—˜‡ƒ”ŽÇœ‡‹Ž‡”†‡
‹”Ž‡‡„‹Ž‹”Šƒ––ƒˆƒ”Žƒ”ǐǜ˜‡•–‘’Žƒ„ƒŽƒ”ǐǜ
‰Úœò‡›‡…‡ƒ†ƒ”ƒ’ƒƒ„‹Ž‹”ǡ„Ú›Ž‡
†—”—Žƒ”†ƒ‡›ƒÇƒƒ”›ƒÇ–‹•–ƒ•›‘—ƒ
—º”ƒ›ƒ„‹Ž‹”˜‡‰‡”‡Ž‹–‡‹‹•ƒºŽƒ›ƒ„‹Ž‹”•‹‹œǤ
›”Ç…ƒ„ƒ‰ƒŒ„ÚŽòò‡‘›ƒ…ƒºÇÇœ͝Ž–ǯŽ‹
•—„‹†‘—˜‡•ò‰‡”ǡ•‘”———œ—Ç•ƒ„‹”
•ò”‡Ž‹º‹‡­Úœ‡”‡ƒ”ƒ…ǐǜǐ˜‡•‡›ƒŠƒ–‹‹œ‹
‘ˆ‘”——ƒ”–Ç”ƒ…ƒ–Ç”Ǥ
–‘›‘ŽŽƒ”†ƒ„ò›òƒ”ƒ­Žƒ”ǐ›ƒÇ†ƒ
‰‡­‡”‡Úœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡›ƒº—”Ž—˜‡ƒ”ŽÇŠƒ˜ƒŽƒ”†ƒ
Š‡”œƒƒ†‹ƒ–Ž‹‘ŽƒŽÇ›ÇœǤ•‹†—”—†ƒ
„ò›òƒ”ƒ­Žƒ”ǐŽƒ•–‹Ž‡”‹‹›‡”Ž‡–‡ƒ•ÇˆƒœŽƒ
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ƒ”ƒ­Žƒ”ǐ•ò”òçòò˜‡‰Ú”òçòò‡‰‡ŽŽ‡›‡…‡
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‡„ƒ•‹–˜‡ŠÇœŽÇ­ÚœòòǡŽ‹ƒÇœÇ†‡˜”‡›‡ƒŽÇ’•Ç…ƒ‘—ƒ‰‡–‹”‡”‡Šƒ˜ƒŽƒ†Ç”ƒ›Çƒ­ƒÇœ
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ڜŽò…ƒŽƒ”Ç
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„‹”‰Ú”ò畃ºŽƒ”Ǥ
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†‹ƒ–‡†‹Ǥœ—›‘Ž…—Ž—Žƒ”†ƒ†‹­ƒŽƒÇœÇ
˜‡ƒ”ƒ­Šƒ‹‹›‡–‹‹œ‹ƒ”–ǔǔǤƒƒ–„ƒçǘ‡›ƒ
‰‡”‡–‹º‹†—”—Žƒ”†ƒ…ƒŽƒ”Ç•‘—ƒƒ†ƒ”
ƒ­Ç’ƒ’ƒ–Ç”•ƒÇœ‹­‡”†‡‹Šƒ˜ƒ†‡º‹ç‹Ž‹º‹•ò”òç
‡‹›‡–‹‹œ‹­‹ˆƒ›†ƒŽÇ‘Ž—”Ǥ
54 <=:ʈ6/IHABERLER
o‹–ò”‡/ —‹–Ǥ›—”‡̻–—”‹‰Ǥ‘”‰Ǥ–”
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‡›†ƒÇ†ƒ‹Š‹œ‡–„‹ƒ•ÇÇ•ƒ–ÇŽƒ•Ç†ƒ•‘”ƒǡ͙͜͡͡›ÇŽÇ‹–‹„ƒ”Ç‹Ž‡—”‹‰
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‰ƒ”ƒŒǡ—–ˆƒǡ›ƒ”†Ç…ÇŠ‹œ‡–„‹”‹Ž‡”‹ˆƒƒŽ‹›‡–‰Ú•–‡”‡–‡›†‹Ǥ͙͘†Úò‹­‹‡ƒ†‡–ƒ•‡”’‹ç–‹”‹Ž‹ç
„‹ƒŽƒ”ǐ„‹”Ç•Ç—œ—›ÇŽŽƒ”ƒ’ƒŽÇŠƒŽ†‡ƒŽÇ瘇ƒ–ÇŽ‡ç›ƒŽƒ”†‡’‘•—‘Žƒ”ƒ—ŽŽƒÇ†ƒ„Ç”ƒÇŽÇç
‘Ž—’­‘º——‹•‡ƒ…‹Ž„ƒÇǦ‘ƒ”Ǐƒ‹Š–‹›ƒ…Ç„—Ž—ƒ–ƒ›†ÇǤ
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‡‡Šƒ‡‘Žƒ”ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ‡ç‹Ž‡”ƒǯÇ
›‡‹Ž‡‡­ƒŽÇ珃Žƒ”ǐ†ƒǡ–ò­ò”ò’”‘ˆ‹Ž˜‡
…ƒŽƒ”•ÚòŽòçǡǕǛƒŽÇ–ǏŽÇƒŽò‹›—’”‘ˆ‹ŽŽ‹
‹•‡Ž‡–ǡǕǘ‡‰ò‡çÇçǐǛƒŽÇ–ǏŽÇ­‹ˆ–…ƒ‘Žƒ”ƒ
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•–‹Ž‡”‡”…‡’Š‡Šƒ”‹­›‡‹Ž‡‹ç–‹”Ǥ•Çƒ
•‹•–‡‹˜‡Šƒ˜ƒŽƒ†Ç”ƒ•‹•–‡‹—”—Ž—ç–—”Ǥ
ڛŽ‡…‡†ƒŠƒÚ…‡͚͛‹ç‹Ž‹ƒ’ƒ•‹–‡›‡•ƒŠ‹’
‡ç‹Ž‡”ƒǡ͘͞‹ç‹›‹ƒºÇ”Žƒ›ƒ„‹Ž‡…‡ŠƒŽ‡
‰‡–‹”‹Ž‹ç–‹”Ǥ
<=:ʈ6/IHABERLER 55
‡‡Ž‡”‡œ‘ˆ‡”ƒ•ƒŽ‘—
͚͙͛͘›ÇŽÇ•‘„ƒŠƒ”ǐ†ƒ„ƒçŽƒ›ƒòŽ–ò”Ǧ•ƒƒ–ˆƒƒŽ‹›‡–Ž‡”‹‹Ž‡‹çƒ‡†‹Ž†‹º‹›ÇŽ†ƒ„—›ƒƒ‡›‘º—
‰òŽ‡”‹‹›ƒçƒ›ƒ‘ˆ‡”ƒ••ƒŽ‘—†ƒǡ‹•ƒˆ‹”Ž‡”‹‹œ‡†ƒŠƒ‹›‹Š‹œ‡–˜‡”‡„‹Ž‡‹­‹‡˜…—–
͙͙͘‘Ž–—º—–ƒ‹”‹˜‡†Ú燏‡Ž‡”‹–ƒƒŽƒÇç͘͞ƒ†‡–›‡‹‹ƒŽƒ–‹Ž‡•ƒŽ‘ƒ’ƒ•‹–‡•‹͙͘͟‹ç‹›‡
—ŽƒçÇç–Ç”ǤƒŠ‡’Žƒ–ˆ‘”—ǡ†ƒŠƒ—ŽŽƒÇçŽÇڎ­òŽ‡”‹‹Ž‡Šƒ”‡‡–Ž‹‘Žƒ”ƒ›‡‹†‡‹ƒŽ‡†‹Ž‹ç–‹”Ǥ
‡‹œŽ‹‹­‹†ƒŠ‹•ÚòŽ‡‡›‡…‡†—”—†ƒ„—Ž—ƒ˜‡ƒ­ÇŽÇ’ƒ’ƒƒƒ›ƒ’‡”†‡Ž‡”›‡‹Ž‡‹ç–‹”Ǥ
›”Ç…ƒǡ’”‘Œ‡•‹›‘…‹ŠƒœÇǡ’‡”†‡˜‡•‡••‹•–‡‹—”—Žƒ”ƒ•ƒŽ‘­‘ƒƒ­ŽÇ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ”ƒ—›‰—ŠƒŽ‡
‰‡–‹”‹Ž‹ç–‹”Ǥ
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ƒˆ”ƒ„‘Ž—‡›„ƒºÇ
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„‡Ž‡›‡͝–ƒ”‹Š‹‘ƒºÇ
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56 <=:ʈ6/IHABERLER
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Y…‡Ž‡”‹ƒ–ÚŽ›‡˜‡†‡’‘‘Žƒ”ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ
͞ƒ†‡–•ƒŽ‘—ǡ‡º‹–‹˜‡ˆƒƒŽ‹›‡–
ƒŽƒŽƒ”ǐƒ†Úòç–ò”òŽ‡•‹‹­‹Š—”†ƒ˜‡
­‘º——ŽŽƒÇŽƒƒœ†—”—†ƒ‹ƒŽœ‡‡Ž‡”
„‘烎–ÇŽ†ÇǤGŽ›ƒ’ÇŽ†ÇºÇ†Ú‡†‡„ƒŠ­‡
†—˜ƒ”ǐǐò•–ò‡†‡˜ƒ‡†‹Ž‡”‡‹çƒ‡†‹Ž‹çǡ
œƒƒŽƒ„‘œ—Ž—ç„‹ƒÇ–ƒ˜ƒ˜‡†—˜ƒ”Žƒ”Çǡ
ƒŽ­Ç’ƒǡ›–‘‰ǡƒ•ƒ–ƒ˜ƒ˜„ǤƒŽœ‡‡˜‡
–‡‹Ž‡”Ž‡›‡‹Ž‡†‹ǤƒŽ‘”‹ˆ‡”˜‡‡Ž‡–”‹
–‡•‹•ƒ–ǘ‡†ƒ–ƒŠƒ––Ç–ƒƒŽƒ†ÇǤ‡”Ž‡”‡
‡’‘•‹œ‡‹ƒ’Žƒƒ•‹•–‡‹—›‰—Žƒ†Çǡ
ƒ’ǘ‡’‡…‡”‡Ž‡”†‡†‘º”ƒƒ˜‡Ç•Ç…ƒ
—ŽŽƒÇŽ†ÇǤƒº—”‘Ž—Žƒ”Çǡ†‡º‹ç–‹”‹Ž‡”‡ǡ­ƒ–Ç
–ƒ‹”ƒ–Žƒ”Ç›ƒ’ÇŽ†ÇǤG­˜‡†Ç熗˜ƒ”Žƒ”ƒ›ƒŽÇ–Ǐ
ƒŽœ‡‡—›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”Ç‹Ž‡„‘›ƒŽƒ”Ç›ƒ’ÇŽƒ”ƒ
‘ƒ”Ǐ˜‡–ƒ‹”ƒ–‹çŽ‡”‹–ƒƒŽƒ†ÇǤG盇”‹
Š‡‹‹‘†ƒ•Ç†ƒ‘’Ž‡›‡‹Ž‡†‹Ǥ‡•…‹–
‘Žƒ”ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ„‹ƒ†ƒ†ƒ›‡‹Ž‡‡Ž‡”
›ƒ’ÇŽÇçǤƒ’ǘ‡’‡…‡”‡Ž‡”†‘º”ƒƒ‹Ž‡
†‡º‹ç–‹”‹Ž‹ç˜‡†‡’‘†ƒ­ò”ò‡›‡›òœ–—–—ç
ƒ˜‹œ‡Ž‡”‡Ž†‡‰‡­‹”‹Ž‡”‡‘–ƒŒÇ›ƒ’ÇŽÇç–Ç”Ǥ
‹ƒÇƒ”ƒ†—˜ƒ”Ç‹Ž‡„ƒŠ­‡†—˜ƒ”ǃ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ
ƒŽƒƒŽƒƒ‹•‡‰‡‡Ž—ŽŽƒÇ‹­‹ƒ†ÇȀ‡”‡
–—˜ƒŽ‡–Ž‡”‹‹çƒ‡†‹Ž‹ç˜‡­‡˜”‡†òœ‡Ž‡‡•‹
›ƒ’ÇŽƒ”ƒŠ‹œ‡–‡ƒ­ÇŽÇç–Ç”Ǥ
<=:ʈ6/IHABERLER 57
—”…—‡œ…ƒ / „—”…—Ǥ–‡œ…ƒ̻–—”‹‰Ǥ‘”‰Ǥ–”
GG.G;GG
—”‹‰G•ƒƒ›ƒŽƒ”Çò†ò”Žòºò‘Žƒ”ƒŠ‹œ‡–‹­‹‡º‹–‹Ž‡”‹‹œ†‡‹ƒƒ…ǏǜǢ‹Ž‡”Ž‡‡‹­‹
‹Š–‹›ƒ­†—›—ŽƒƒŽƒŽƒ”ǐ–‡•’‹–‡†‹Ž‡•‹‹•ƒºŽƒƒǡ‰‡”­‡­‹˜‡—›‰—Žƒƒ„‹Ž‹”­ÚœòŽ‡”ò”‡–‡”‡
„ƒçƒ”ǛǛƒƒŽƒƒǡ„‹”‡›•‡Ž›‡–‹Ž‹Ž‡”‹ƒ”–ǔǎƒ”ƒǡ–ƒÇ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ•Žƒ”ǐǐ›ò•‡Ž‡•‹‹
•ƒºŽƒ›ƒ…ƒƒ–Ç›Ç‘›ƒ„‹Ž‡–‹”Ǥº‹–‹’”‘‰”ƒŽƒ”Ǐǜǡ—”—˜‡­ƒŽÇ烐Žƒ”ǐ‹Š–‹›ƒ­Žƒ”ǐƒ‰Ú”‡
†òœ‡Ž‡‡”‡ǡ„‹Ž‰‹‹—›‰—Žƒƒ›ƒ‰‡­‹”‹Ž‡•‹‹‘Žƒ›Žƒç–Ç”ƒ›ÇŠ‡†‡ˆŽ‡”Ǥ—†òçò…‡Ž‡”†‡›‘Žƒ
­Çƒ”ƒ‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç–‹”†‹º‹‹œˆƒƒŽ‹›‡–Ž‡”‹‹œçڛŽ‡†‹”ǣ
G‰‹Ž‹œ…‡
G‰‹Ž‹œ…‡Úº”‡‡‹—”—Žƒ”˜‡­ƒŽÇ烐Žƒ”
‹­‹­‘Ú‡Ž‹‘Ž†—º—†òçòòŽ†òºò†‡G•ƒ
ƒ›ƒŽƒ”Çò†ò”Žòºòǯò‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ•›‘—†ƒǡ
͛—”Ž—„‹”’”‘‰”ƒ–ƒ•ƒ”Žƒ†ÇǤ—”‹‰
­ƒŽÇ烐Žƒ”ǐÇڐ…‡Ž‹Ž‡‰‹”†‹Ž‡”‹•‡˜‹›‡–‡•’‹–
•Çƒ˜Ç•‘—…—†ƒ„ƒçŽƒ‰Ç­˜‡‘”–ƒ†òœ‡›†‡
ˆƒ”ŽÇ͚•‡˜‹›‡›‡ƒ›Ç”ƒ‡º‹–‹†‡‹Ž—”Ž—
†Ú‡‹•‘—ƒ›ƒŽƒçǎ†ÇǤ
‹…”‘•‘ˆ–ˆˆ‹…‡
òŽò›ƒœÇ珃Žƒ”ǐ›ƒ’ÇŽ†ÇºÇ˜‡ƒ–‡ƒ–‹•‡Ž”ƒ’‘”ŽƒƒŽƒ”ǐŠƒœÇ”Žƒƒ•Ç†ƒ•ò”‡Ž‹‹Š–‹›ƒ­
†—›†—º——œˆˆ‹…‡’”‘‰”ƒŽƒ”LJ–‹˜‡†‘º”——ŽŽƒÇŽ†ÇºÇ†ƒœƒƒ˜‡„‹Ž‰‹Ž‡”‹‰ò˜‡‹Ž‹”Ž‹º‹
ƒ­Ç•Ç†ƒŠƒ›ƒ–‹Ú‡–ƒçǏƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ—ƒƒ­Žƒˆˆ‹…‡‡º‹–‹Ž‡”‹‹œ‡š…‡Ž‹Ž‡„ƒçŽƒ†ÇǤƒçŽƒ‰Ç­˜‡
‹Ž‡”‹†òœ‡›‘Žƒòœ‡”‡͚ƒ–‡‰‘”‹„‡Ž‹”Ž‡›‡”‡„—Š‹œ‡––‡‹Ž‰‹Ž‹–ò’‡”•‘‡Ž‹‹œ‹›ƒ”ƒ”Žƒƒ•Ç
•ƒºŽƒ†ÇǤƒŠ­‡ç‡Š‹”o‹˜‡”•‹–‡•‹ǯ‹‹ç‘”–ƒŽÇºÇ‹Ž‡‘Ž—烐‹••‡ƒ†‡‹‡ǡ‹…”‘•‘ˆ–š…‡Ž‡º‹–‹‹
‹­‹͙͟Ǧ͙͠f—„ƒ–͚͙͘͝–ƒ”‹Š‹†‡͚‰”—’燍Ž‹†‡—”‹‰’‡”•‘‡Ž‹‹‡†‹ƒ’ò•Ž‡”‹†‡ƒºÇ”Žƒ†ÇǤ
º‹–‹•‘—…—†ƒ’‡”•‘‡Ž‡•‡”–‹ˆ‹ƒŽƒ”ǘ‡”‹Ž†‹Ǥ
‡•‹ƒœÇ珃—”ƒŽŽƒ”Çǡ”‘–‘‘Ž—”ƒŽŽƒ”Çǡ‡†‡‹Ž‹˜‡GŽ‡–‹ç‹
ò”‹›‡—”‹‰˜‡–‘‘„‹Ž—”——­‡ç‹–Ž‹—”—˜‡—”—Ž—玃”Žƒ•ò”‡Ž‹‹Ž‡–‹ç‹ŠƒŽ‹†‡†‹”Ǥ
ƒœÇ珃Žƒ”ǐŠƒ–ƒ•Çœ˜‡‡–‹›ƒ’ÇŽƒ•Ç‹çŽ‡”‹‹œ‹‘Žƒ›Žƒç–Ç”ƒ…ƒ˜‡Š‡”‘—†ƒ„‹œ‡ˆƒ›†ƒ
•ƒºŽƒ›ƒ…ƒ–Ç”Ǥ͚͟f—„ƒ–͚͙͘͝ǯ–‡Dz‡•‹ƒœÇ珃—”ƒŽŽƒ”Çǡ”‘–‘‘Ž—”ƒŽŽƒ”Çǡ‡†‡‹Ž‹˜‡GŽ‡–‹ç‹dz
‘—Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ–ƒ‰òŽò‡º‹–‹’ŽƒŽƒ†ÇǤ”‘‰”ƒƒ”‡•‹—”—Ž—玃”Žƒ›ƒœÇ珃›ƒ’ƒǡò疇”‹
ƒ‹ŽŽ‡”‹‡…‡˜ƒ’˜‡”‡˜‡›ƒ–‡Ž‡ˆ‘Ǧ›òœ›òœ‡‹Ž‡–‹ç‹—”ƒ’‡”•‘‡Žƒ–ÇŽ†ÇǤº‹–‹
ƒœ‹o‹˜‡”•‹–‡•‹
º‹–‹ƒòŽ–‡•‹ò”­‡ÚŽòòƒçƒÇ‘­Ǥ”ǤƒŠ”‹‡‹œ›ò”‡–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ˜‡”‹Ž†‹Ǥ
58 <=:ʈ6/I/-6i4ʈ3
Furkan Engin / ˆ—”ƒǤ‡‰‹̻–—”‹‰Ǥ‘”‰Ǥ–”
Ayasofya Müzesi Gezisi
͟”ƒŽÇ͚͙͘͜ƒœƒ”‰òò͜͝‹ç‹Ž‹—”‹‰
‡­Ž‹º‹›Ž‡›ƒ•‘ˆ›ƒòœ‡•‹‰‡œ‹•‹‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž†‹Ǥ
”—„ƒ
‰‡œ‹‡•ƒ•Ç†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒòœ‡”‡–‡Ž•‹œ—ŽƒŽÇǡ‘–†‡ˆ–‡”‹ǡ›ƒ•‘ˆ›ƒ–ƒÇ–Ǐ‹–ƒ’­ÇºÇ˜‡òœ‡
ƒ”–Žƒ”ǘ‡”‹Ž†‹Ǥòœ‡œƒÇf‡”ƒˆ‡––‹‘”ƒœǡ‹”ƒ›…ƒÇ”‘­‘ºŽ—˜‡—”ƒ›”†‡ǯ†‡‘Ž—烐
”‡Š„‡”Ž‡”‹‹œœ‹›ƒ”‡–‡ƒ’ƒŽÇ‘Žƒ˜‡„‹œ‡Úœ‡Ž‘Žƒ”ƒƒ­ÇŽƒ͙ǤƒŠ—†ò–ò’Šƒ‡•‹ǯ‹‰‡œ†‹”†‹Ž‡”Ǥ
‡œ‹•‘”ƒ•Ç†ƒ›ƒ•‘ˆ›ƒÇ„›ƒ‡–‡„‹ǯ†‡òŽ‡›ƒ‡‹ƒºŽƒǡ›ƒ•‘ˆ›ƒŠƒÇ†ƒ‘ˆ‡”ƒ•
˜‡”†‹Ǥ—”‹‰‹çŽ‡–‡•‹‘ŽƒG•–ƒ„—ŽƒŠ˜‡Šƒ‡•‹ǯ†‡‹•‘Š„‡––‡•‘”ƒ’”‘‰”ƒÇÇœ•‘„—Ž†—Ǥ
f‡„Ǧ‹”—•ǯ—͙͟͜ǤǎǑ•‡”‹
͛͝‹ç‹Ž‹—”‹‰
‡­Ž‹º‹͙͜”ƒŽÇ͚͙͘͜ƒœƒ”‰òò‡ƒŽ‡ç‹–‡›‘•‡”ƒŽ‘—ǯ†ƒ
—Š—”„ƒçƒŽÇºÇ‘”‘•—ǯ—Dzf‡„Ǧ‹”—•ǯ—͙͟͜ǤǎǑ•‡”‹dz’”‘‰”ƒÇƒƒ–ÇŽ†ÇǤ‘•‡”†‡Žƒ•‹
ƒœŽƒ”‡çŽ‹•‹ǯ‹˜‡‡”ƒ’—–Ž—„—Ž—–ǯ—•‘Ž‘‘•‡”‹˜‡‘”‘—•‡•Ž‡†‹”†‹º‹„‹”„‹”‹†‡‰òœ‡Ž
‡•‡”Ž‡”†‹Ž‡‹Ž†‹Ǥ‘•‡”•‘”ƒ•Ç—”‹‰ƒçƒÇ”ǤòŽ‡–ƒ–ƒǡ‘”‘燈‹ƒ–‹ŠƒŽ‰ƒ”˜‡ç‡ˆ
›ƒ”†Ç…ǕLJŠ‡–
ò–‡‹ǯ‹ƒ–ǎǏǛŽƒ‘•‡”òœ‡”‹‡•‘Š„‡–‡†‹Ž†‹Ǥ
<=:ʈ6/I/-6i4ʈ3 59
Dz‡‹ÇŽƒ‡”Šƒ„ƒdz‘•‡”‹
͙͙…ƒ͚͙͘͝ƒœƒ”‰òò͛͘‹ç‹Ž‹—”‹‰
‡­Ž‹º‹›Ž‡ǯ†‡—Š—”„ƒçƒŽÇºÇ‡˜Ž‡–‘”‘•—ǯ—
Dz‡‹ÇŽƒ‡”Šƒ„ƒdz‘•‡”‹‹œŽ‡†‹ǤGŠ•ƒ•Žƒȋ‡ƒȌ˜‡ƒ‡”ƒ›ƒ…Ç‘ºŽ—ǯ—ȋƒ—Ȍ
’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ•‘•‡”‹ǡf‡Šƒœ‹œ‡Ž‹ǯ‹˜‡”†‹º‹•‘Ž‘‘•‡”ǡ•‘„ÚŽò†‡‹•‡‘”‘—•‡•Ž‡†‹”†‹º‹
‡•‡”Ž‡”œ‡˜Ž‡†‹Ž‡‹Ž†‹Ǥ‘•‡”„‹–‹‹†‡—”‹‰ƒçƒÇ”ǤòŽ‡–ƒ–ƒǡ‘”‘燈›ƒ”†Ç…Ç•Ç
‡Š‡–
ò–‡‹ǡ—”‹‰ƒçƒ‡‹Ž‹”‘ˆǤ”ǤŠ‡–”‡‹Ž‰‹Ž‹ǡڐ‡–‹—”—Ž—ò›‡•‹›ò•‡
‹ƒ”G•ƒ‹Žò›ò•‡­‰‹ǡ›ƒ•‘ˆ›ƒòœ‡ò†ò”òƒ›”—ŽŽƒŠ‡‰‹œǡ–—”‹œ…‹—•–ƒˆƒG•‡–ƒ”ƒ­
‹Ž‡„‹”Ž‹–‡—•‹‹‹œòœ‡”‹‡•‘”—Ž—…‡˜ƒ’ŽÇ‡›‹ˆŽ‹„‹”•‘Š„‡–›ƒ’ÇŽ†ÇǤ
60 <=:ʈ6/I/-6i4ʈ3
‘Žƒ„ƒŠ­‡ƒ”ƒ›Ç˜‡‡•‹òœ‡•‹
‡œ‹•‹
͙͝f—„ƒ–͚͙͘͝ƒœƒ”‰òò͙͝‹ç‹Ž‹—”‹‰
‡­Ž‹º‹›Ž‡‘Žƒ„ƒŠ­‡ƒ”ƒ›Ç˜‡‡•‹òœ‡•‹‰‡œ‹•‹
›ƒ’ÇŽ†ÇǤ‡œǦ‹Ž‡ƒŽ‹†‡—Ž–ƒƒ‹‹Úò†‡–‘’Žƒƒƒ–ǎǏ…ÇŽƒ”ƒ–‡Ž•‹œ—ŽƒŽÇ˜‡‰‡œ‹‹–ƒ’­ÇºÇ
†ƒºÇ–ÇŽ†ÇǤòœ‡”‡Š„‡”‹‡çŽ‹º‹†‡•Ç”ƒ•Ç›ŽƒǢ‘Žƒ„ƒŠ­‡ƒ”ƒ›Ç‡ŽƒŽÇºÇǡƒ”‡˜‡•‘‘Žƒ”ƒ‡•‹
òœ‡•‹œ‹›ƒ”‡–‡†‹Ž†‹Ǥ
Dz˜…ƒ”ƒdz‘•‡”‹
͚͚f—„ƒ–͚͙͘͝ƒœƒ”‰òò͛͠‹ç‹Ž‹—”‹‰
‡­Ž‹º‹›Ž‡ǯ†‡—Š—”„ƒçƒŽÇºÇ‡˜Ž‡–‘”‘•—ǯ—
Dz˜…Ÿ”Ÿdz‘•‡”‹‡‰‹†‹Ž†‹Ǥ•ƒ—”‹Yœ’‡‡Žȋ†Ȍǡœ‹œfò”òYœ‘º—œȋ‡ƒȌ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ•
‘•‡”‹ǡ†ƒ—‰ƒǯǐ•‘Ž‘‘•‡”‹ǡ•‘„ÚŽò†‡‹•‡‘”‘—•‡•Ž‡†‹”†‹º‹‡•‡”Ž‡”†‹Ž‡‹Ž†‹Ǥ
‘•‡”­ÇÇçǐ†ƒ„‡•–‡Ÿ”˜‡•‡••ƒƒ–­Ç•Ç”‘ˆ”ǤŽŸ‡††‹ƒ˜ƒç­ƒ‹Ž‡–ƒÇçǎ†Çǡ•‘Š„‡–‡†‹Ž†‹Ǥ
<=:ʈ6/I/-6i4ʈ3 61
G‰‹Ž‹œ…‡—”•Žƒ”Ç
ò”‹›‡—”‹‰˜‡–‘‘„‹Ž—”——ǢDz‰Ž‹•Š‹‡dz˜‡Dz‘‹…‡ˆ‰Ž‹•Šdz—”—Žƒ”Ç›ŽƒƒŽƒçƒ”ƒǡ
—”‹‰ǯ‹„—”•‹›‡”Úº”‡…‹Ž‡”‹‡›Ú‡Ž‹G‰‹Ž‹œ…‡—”•Žƒ”ǃ­–ÇǤGŽ†‡”•͙͝”ƒŽÇ͚͙͘͜ǯ†‡›ƒ’ÇŽ†ÇǤ
‡‡Ž‡”‡œ‹‹œ†‡„—‡º‹–‹‹­‹–ƒ–‡­Š‹œƒ–ŽÇڜ‡Ž•ÇÇˆŽƒ”ŠƒœÇ”Žƒ†ÇǤ͘͡Úº”‡…‹‹ƒ–ÇŽ†ÇºÇ˜‡
͞ƒ›”ǕǐLj–ƒ†òœ‡Ž‡‡†‡”•Ž‡”ƒœƒ”–‡•‹˜‡ƒŽÇ͙͟Ǥ͘͘Ǧ͚͙Ǥ͘͘ǡ—ƒ”–‡•‹˜‡ƒœƒ”‰òŽ‡”‹‹•‡͘͡Ǥ͘͘Ǧ
͙͛Ǥ͘͘•ƒƒ–Ž‡”‹ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ›ƒ’ÇŽÇ›‘”Ǥ
ò”G•Žƒ•‡”Ž‡”‹òœ‡•‹
‡œ‹•‹
͜…ƒ͚͙͘͝ƒœƒ”‰òò͚͛‹ç‹Ž‹—”‹‰
‡­Ž‹º‹›Ž‡ò”G•Žƒ•‡”Ž‡”‹òœ‡•‹œ‹›ƒ”‡–‡†‹Ž†‹Ǥ
—Ž–ƒƒŠ‡–‡›†ƒÇǯ†ƒ‹Žƒ.‡ç‡•‹ǯ‹Úò†‡„—Ž—烐‰”—„ƒ–‡Ž•‹œ—ŽƒŽÇǡ‘–†‡ˆ–‡”‹ǡ
òœ‡ƒ”–Žƒ”ǘ‡òœ‡”‘‹Ž‡”‹†ƒºÇ–ÇŽ†ÇǤòœ‡‰Ú”‡˜Ž‹•‹Çƒ”•ƒŽ”‡Š„‡”Ž‹º‹†‡òœ‡‰‡œ‹Ž†‹Ǥ
‡œ‹
•‘”ƒ•Ç†ƒ—”‹‰G•–ƒ„—ŽƒŠ˜‡Šƒ‡•‹ǯ†‡–ƒ”‹Š­‹òŽ‡›ƒ‡‹ƒºŽƒ—Ž–ƒƒŠ‡–‡›†ƒÇǯÇ
–ƒ”‹Š‹‹œ†‡‹Ú‡‹ŠƒÇ†ƒÇ•ƒ„‹”‘—珃›ƒ’–ÇǤ
62 <=:ʈ6/IKÜLTÜR-SANAT
—”…—‡œ…ƒ / „—”…—Ǥ–‡œ…ƒ̻–—”‹‰Ǥ‘”‰Ǥ–”
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G•ƒƒŽƒ”Ç
ò›ƒG•ƒƒŽƒ”ǃˆ–ƒ•Çȋ͝Ǧ͙͙”ƒŽÇȌòƒ•‡„‡–‹›Ž‡͞”ƒŽÇ͚͙͘͜‰òò†òœ‡Ž‡‡‘ˆ‡”ƒ•ƒ
‘—珃…Ç‘Žƒ”ƒ‹•ƒŠƒŽƒ”Ç•ƒ˜——…—•—G•–ƒ„—Žò›òç‡Š‹”‡Ž‡†‹›‡•‹‡…Ž‹•͙Ǥƒçƒ˜‡‹Ž‹
˜—ƒ–Š‡–‡Žƒ‡–ƒ–ÇŽ†ÇǤG•ƒƒŽƒ”Ǎ‘—•—†ƒ–ƒ”‹Š–‡‰òòòœ‡ƒ†ƒ”†ò›ƒòœ‡”‹†‡
›ƒçƒÇçڐ‡Ž‹‘Žƒ›Žƒ”ƒ†‡º‹‡‡Žƒ‡–ǡ†‹Ž‡›‹…‹Ž‡”‹•‘”—Žƒ”ǐƒ…‡˜ƒ’Žƒ”˜‡”‡”‡„—‘—†ƒ‹
–‡…”ò„‡Ž‡”‹‹ƒ–ƒ”†ÇǤ‘—珃…Ç•‘‘Žƒ”ƒòŽ‡‹œ†‡‘—›Žƒ‹Ž‰‹Ž‹†òœ‡Ž‡‡Ž‡”†‡‰‡­ƒŽÇ†ÇºÇÇ
òœòŽ‡”‡„‡Ž‹”–‹”‡ǡ痃‰‡Ž‹‡‘–ƒ†ƒ‹•‡‰‡Ž‡…‡‹­‹——–Ž—‘Ž†—º——•Ú›Ž‡›‡”‡•ÚœŽ‡”‹‹
–ƒƒŽƒ†ÇǤ
G‹Ç–ƒ‹”f‡Š‹”ǣG•–ƒ„—Ž
G•–ƒ„—Ž‹•ƒ”Žƒ”òœ‡•‹ò†ò”òƒƒ–ƒ”‹Š­‹•‹òŽ‡›ƒƒ”—
ڐ…ò‘ºŽ—ǡŠ‡”ƒ›˜‡”‡–‡‘Ž†—º—
G‹Ç–ƒ‹”f‡Š‹”ǣG•–ƒ„—Ž•‡‹‡”Ž‡”‹†‡ǡG•–ƒ„—Žǯ—ƒ†‹„‹”•‡–‹‹ǡ—”—Ž—痐†ƒ‰òòòœ‡
ƒ†ƒ”›ƒçƒÇ瑎†—º—ˆ‹œ‹‹˜‡•‘•›ƒŽ†‡º‹ç‹‹ƒ–ƒ”ƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ”‘‰”ƒ†ƒ
ڐ…ò‘ºŽ—ǯ—ǡ烊•‹
ƒ”狘‹†‡†‡”Ž‡‹ç‘Ž†—º—ǡ͙͘͠͡‹Ž‡͙͘͡͞›ÇŽŽƒ”ǃ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ­‡‹Ž‹ç‘•‡–‹ƒŽƒ–ƒǡŠ‡”„‹”‹„‹”„‡Ž‰‡•‡Ž
–ƒ†Ç†ƒ‘Žƒǡ–ƒ”‹Š‹ˆ‘–‘º”ƒˆƒ”‡Ž‡”‹‹Ž‡‰‡­‹çǡ„—‰ò˜‡‰‡Ž‡…‡º‡†ƒ‹”„‹Ž‰‹Ž‡”‡çŽ‹º‹†‡G•–ƒ„—Ž
òŽ–ò”–ƒ”‹Š‹•‡”ò˜‡‹„‹”ˆ‹Ž‰‹„‹‹œŽ‡‡„‹Ž‡–‡†‹”Ǥ‡†‹‡Šƒ•–ƒ”œÇ‹Ž‡†‘Ž—†‘Ž—‰‡­‡G‹Ç–ƒ
‹”f‡Š‹”ǣG•–ƒ„—Ž•‡‹‡”Ž‡”‹ǡ„‹Ž‰‹˜‡‰Ú”•‡ŽŠƒˆÇœƒç‡Ž‹º‹ç‡Ž‹†‡͙͛”ƒŽÇ͚͙͘͜˜‡͙͘…ƒ͚͙͘͝
–ƒ”‹ŠŽ‡”‹†‡‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç‹ç–‹”Ǥ
<=:ʈ6/IKÜLTÜR-SANAT 63
‡˜Žƒƒ˜‡.ƒºÇÇœ
͚͘”ƒŽÇ͚͙͘͜–ƒ”‹Š‹†‡‡˜Žƒƒ‡ŽŸŽ‡††‹—‹ǯ‹f‡„ǯ‹”—•ȋ͙͟”ƒŽÇ͙͚͛͟Ȍ›ÇŽ†Úòò†‘Žƒ›Ç•Ç›Žƒ
‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç‡•‘Š„‡––‡‹ŽƒŠ‹›ƒ–­Ç˜‡‡•‡˜‹Šƒ”‘ˆǤ”Ǥ‹çǍǡ‡˜ŽƒƒǯÇ›ƒçƒ†ÇºÇœƒƒ˜‡
‡ƒ‹Ž‡­ƒºÇÇœÇƒ”çǎƒç–ǔǔ‡ǡǯ—ˆ‹‹”Ž‡”‹‹ŠƒŽƒ„ò–ò†ò›ƒ†ƒ–ƒ‹’­‹Ž‡”‹‘Ž†—º——„‡Ž‹”––‹Ǥ
‡”‘”–ƒ†ƒ˜‡‘Ž—”‘ŽƒœœƒƒŽƒ”†ƒƒ”çǎƒç–ǺǏǜ•‡ƒ‰Ú•–‡”‹Ž‡”‹‹–‡‹–‡†‡‹çǍǡ
‡˜ŽƒƒǯÇŠ‹‡–Ž‹•ÚœŽ‡”‹›Ž‡‡›‹ˆŽ‹•‘Š„‡–‹‹„‹–‹”†‹Ǥ
Ž‡–”‹Ž‹ƒçǖŽƒ”ǐ
‡Ž‡…‡º‹
‡›‡–o‹˜‡”•‹–‡•‹ƒ‹ƒòŠ‡†‹•Ž‹º‹ÚŽòƒçƒƒ”†Ç…Ç•Ç”†Ǥ‘­Ǥ”Ǥ•ƒ‹ƒ˜ǡ
͙͟…ƒ͚͙͘͝–ƒ”‹Š‹†‡—”‹‰ǯ†‡DzŽ‡–”‹Ž‹ƒçǖŽƒ”ǐ
‡Ž‡…‡º‹dz‘—Ž—„‹”•‡‹‡”˜‡”†‹Ǥ͙͘͘͠›ÇŽÇ†ƒ
‘Ž–ƒ’‹Ž‹‹‹…ƒ–‡†‹Ž‡•‹†‡͙͛͟͠›ÇŽÇ†ƒ‹ŽƒòŽò–ƒçǖǐ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ•Ç›Žƒ„ƒçŽƒ›ƒ•‡”ò˜‡†‡‰‡­‡
•ƒˆŠƒŽƒ”˜‡‰òòòœ†‡‹•‘‰‡Ž‹ç‡Ž‡”‹ƒŽƒ–ƒ‹ƒ˜ǡڐ‡Ž‹ƒ”ƒŽƒ”ǐ‡Ž‡–”‹Ž‹–ƒçǖŽƒ”‹­‹
›ƒ’–ǺǛƒ–ǔǏŽƒ”†ƒÚ”‡Ž‡”˜‡”†‹Ǥ–‘‘–‹˜†‡͙͘͡͠ǯ†‡‡”›‘”†ǯ—›ò”ò›‡„ƒ–òœ‡”‹†‡•‡”‹
‹ƒŽƒ–Çǡ͙͘͟͡ǯŽ‡”†‡‘›‘–ƒǯÇDzƒŽÇo”‡–‹dz‹‹Ž‡‹‹Ú‡Ž‹†Úò‘–ƒ•Ç†ƒ•‘”ƒǡò­ò…ò†Úò
‘–ƒ•ÇÇ‡Ž‡–”‹–ƒçǖŽƒ”ƒ‰‡­‹ç‘Žƒ„‹Ž‡…‡º‹‹‹ˆƒ†‡‡†‡•ƒ‹ƒ˜ǡDz­‡˜”‡›‹†òçò‡‹•ƒŽƒ”ǐ
•ÇˆÇ”‡‹•›‘Ž—–ƒçǖŽƒ”dž‡•–‡Ž‡‡Ž‡”‹‰‡”‡–‹º‹‹dz‹ˆƒ†‡‡––‹Ǥ
64 <=:ʈ6/IKÜLTÜR-SANAT
•ƒŽÇ‡›Ž‹º‹ǯ‹—”—Ž—ç—‡•‡Ž‡Ž‡”‹
G•–ƒ„—Ž͚͡ƒ›Ç•o‹˜‡”•‹–‡•‹†‡„‹›ƒ–ƒòŽ–‡•‹‡ƒÇ”‘ˆǤ”Ǥ‡”‹†—Ǥ‡…‡•ƒŽÇǯÇ
—”—Ž—ç›ÇŽ†Úòòȋ͚͟…ƒ͙͚͡͡Ȍ˜‡•‹Ž‡•‹›Ž‡͚͜…ƒ͚͙͘͝‰òò—”‹‰ǯ†‡Dz•ƒŽÇ‡›Ž‹º‹ǯ‹
—”—Ž—ç—‡•‡Ž‡Ž‡”‹dz‘—Ž—•‡‹‡”‡‘—珃…Ç‘Žƒ”ƒƒ–ÇŽ†ÇǤ•ƒŽÇŽƒ•‹­ƒºÇ‹Ž‡‹Ž‰‹Ž‹­‘
•ƒ›Ç†ƒ‹–ƒ„ƒ˜‡ƒƒŽ‡›‡‹œƒƒ–ƒ‡”‹†—‡…‡ǡ•ƒŽÇǯÇ–ƒ”‹Š•ƒŠ‡•‹‡­ÇÇçNjŽ‡‹Ž‰‹Ž‹­‘
ڐ‡Ž‹„‹Ž‰‹Ž‡”˜‡”†‹Ǥ
ǒ–ƒ
‡Ž‡…‡º‡ƒÇçȋò…”‡•‡Ž‡†ƒ˜‹Ž‡”Ȍ
…Ç„ƒ†‡ƒºŽÇ
”—„—‹ç„‹”Ž‹º‹‹Ž‡͚͜…ƒ͚͙͘͝‰òò‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç‡•‡‹‡”‹‘—珃…Ç•Ç…Ç„ƒ†‡
ƒ„…‡ŽŽò…”‡ƒ„‘”ƒ–—˜ƒ”ǘ‡‘”†‘ƒÇƒƒ•Ç‡•—Žò†ò”ò”‘ˆǤ”Ǥ”…ò‡–˜ƒŽÇÚ
Šò…”‡Ž‡”‹‰‡Ž‡…‡–‡ƒ•‡”ǡˆ‡Ž­ǡ’ƒ”‹•‘ǡƒŽœŠ‡‹‡”ǡ‘—”‹Ž‹œ‡†‡Ž‡‡Ž‡”‹ǡƒŽ’ǡ†‹›ƒ„‡–
˜‡„‹”­‘‰‡‡–‹ƒ›ƒŽÇŠƒ•–ƒŽÇŽƒ”ǐ–‡†ƒ˜‹•‹†‡ǡŠƒ––ƒ›ƒçŽƒƒÇ‰‡…‹–‹”‹Ž‡•‹ƒƒ…Ç›Žƒ
—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ„‹Ž‡…‡º‹‹ǡ„—‘—†ƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”ƒç–Ç”ƒŽƒ”ǐ†‡˜ƒ‡––‹º‹‹ƒŽƒ––ÇǤ‹Ž‡›‹…‹Ž‡”‹Šƒ›”‡–‡†òçò”‡
‰Ú”ò–òŽ‡”‹˜‡„‹Ž‰‹Ž‡”‹’ƒ›Žƒçƒ˜ƒŽÇǡDz„‡Ž‹†‡‘›ÇŽ•‘”ƒ–Ç’ǡ„—‰ò—›‰—Žƒ†ÇºÇ‡‘–‡”ƒ’‹Ž‡”†‡
—–ƒ­†—›ƒ…ƒ–Ç”dz†‡†‹Ǥ
<=:ʈ6/IKÜLTÜR-SANAT 65
ƒ›ƒ–ƒ‘—ƒȋ‹”ƒÇƒçƒ”ÇY›ò•òȌ
‘ºƒœ‹­‹o‹˜‡”•‹–‡•‹•‹‘Ž‘Œ‹ÚŽòò‡œ——‹Ž‡˜‡‘•›ƒŽ‘Ž‹–‹ƒŽƒ”ƒƒŽÇºÇG•–ƒ„—ŽGŽò†ò”
ƒ”†Ç…ǎǺljڔ‡˜‹‹›ò”ò–‡‡˜Ž‹ǡ͜­‘…—„ƒ„ƒ•Ç˜‡†‘º—ç–ƒ‰ÚœŽ‡”‹‰Ú”‡›‡ƒŽ‹•—”ƒŽƒ›ǡ
„ƒçƒ”ÇŽƒ”‹Ž‡†‘Ž—Šƒ›ƒ–Š‹ƒ›‡•‹‹͙͜f—„ƒ–͚͙͘͝‰òò†‹Ž‡›‹…‹Ž‡”‹Ž‡’ƒ›Žƒç–ÇǤº‹–‹˜‡‹çŠƒ›ƒ–ǐ†ƒ‹
„ƒçƒ”ÇŽƒ”ǐǐ›ƒÇ•Ç”ƒ„—‰ò‡ƒ†ƒ”Ǣ‡‹†‡ƒ›ƒ–ƒ‘—ƒǡڔY›òŽ‡”ǡ„‡•‡—Š—˜‡ƒ–‹ǯ‹
ƒ…‡”ƒŽƒ”ǃ†ŽÇ‹–ƒ’Žƒ”Ç›ƒœƒ—”ƒŽƒ›ǡ‰ÚœŽ‡”‹‰Ú”‡„‹”‹‡‰Ú”‡Šƒ›ƒ––ƒ­‘†ƒŠƒˆƒœŽƒ–ƒ–ƒŽ†ÇºÇÇ
„‡Ž‹”––‹Ǥ
‡•‡ƒ‹ƒ†ƒò›ƒ—”—
—”‹œƒƒŽÇºÇ’”‘ˆ‡•›‘‡Ž–—”‹•–”‡Š„‡”‹
‘ŽƒYœ‰‡”•—ǡò”‹›‡ǯ›‡‰‡Ž‡ƒƒ†‡‹
‰”—’Žƒ”Žƒ›ƒ’–ǺÇڜ‡Ž‰‡œ‹Ž‡”‹›ƒÇ•Ç”ƒǡ›—”–
†Ççǐ†ƒ—œ‡›—–„—ǯ†ƒˆ”‹ƒ•ƒˆƒ”‹Ž‡”‹‡ǡ
ò„ƒǯ†ƒƒ’‘›ƒǯ›ƒǡ”Œƒ–‹ǯ†‡‹‡–ƒǯƒǡ
–ƒ”–‹ƒǯ†ƒ˜—•–—”ƒŽ›ƒǯ›ƒƒ†ƒ”›òœò
òœ‡”‹†‡òŽ‡›‹‰‡œ†‹”‡˜‡—”‹•–
‡Š„‡”Ž‡”‹‹”Ž‹º‹ǯ…‡‡­‘‰‡œ‡˜‡‡
†‡º‹ç‹›‡”Ž‡”‡‰‹†‡„‹”ƒ­”‡Š„‡”ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ
‰Ú•–‡”‹Ž‹›‘”ǤYœ‰‡”•—͚͙f—„ƒ–͚͙͘͝ǯ–‡
†‹Ž‡›‹…‹Ž‡”‹Ž‡„—Ž—ç–—˜‡ƒÇŽƒ”ǐǒƒ›Žƒç–ÇǤ
‹ƒǯǐŽƒƒǦ
Dzƒ”ŽÇƒŽƒçǏŽƒ”çǺǐ†ƒ‹ƒ”
‹ƒ˜‡‹ƒ”‹‹”ƒ•Çdz
G•–ƒ„—ŽƒŽÇƒŒƒ•Ç‹Ž‡—”‹‰ǯ‹‹ç„‹”Ž‹º‹›Ž‡
˜‡òŽ–ò”—”‹œGŽò†ò”Žòºò‘”–ƒŽÇºÇ†ƒ͙
‡—œ͚͙͘͜–ƒ”‹Š‹‹–‹„ƒ”‹›Ž‡„ƒçŽƒ›ƒDz‡‹
‹”—”‹œ‘–ƒ•Çǣò›ò•–ƒ‹ƒ”‹ƒdz
’”‘Œ‡‹œ‹‘‘”†‹ƒ–Ú”ò‡ÇŽƒœǯǐ
’”‘Œ‡‹ƒƒ…ǐǃŽƒ–ƒ‘—珃•Ç›Žƒ
„ƒçŽƒ›ƒ͚͠f—„ƒ–͚͙͘͝–ƒ”‹Š‹†‡‹’”‘‰”ƒƒ
”ǤŠ‡–‡œ‰‹‘—珃…Ç‘Žƒ”ƒƒ–ÇŽ†ÇǤ
͚͚͘͘›ÇŽÇ†ƒ„‡”‹ƒ”ƒç–Ç”ƒŽƒ”ǐÇ.oǯ†‡
ȋ.‡˜”‡˜‡òŽ–ò”‡º‡”Ž‡”‹‹‘”—ƒ˜‡ƒÇ–Ǐ
ƒˆÇȌ•ò”†ò”‡‡œ‰‹ǡ‘—珃•Ç†ƒ‹ƒ”
‹ƒǯǐ†‡˜ç‹”‹Ž†‹º‹‰ò†‡‹–‹„ƒ”‡„ƒçŽƒ›ƒ
Š‹ƒ›‡•‹‹˜‡„ƒç–ƒG•–ƒ„—Ž‘Žƒòœ‡”‡†ò›ƒ
òœ‡”‹†‡‹Ú‡Ž‹‡•‡”Ž‡”‹‹‹•ƒˆ‹”Ž‡”‹Ž‡
’ƒ›Žƒç–ÇǤ
66 <=:ʈ6/IKÜLTÜR-SANAT
KONSERLER
†™ƒ”†”‹•‹Ž‡ò›ƒòœ‹Ž‡”‹
—”–‹­‹˜‡›—”–†Ççǐ†ƒ­‘•ƒ›Ç†ƒ‘•‡”
˜‡”‡ǡƒ”‹•‘•‡”˜ƒ–—ƒ”˜‡ƒ†‡‹•‹ǯ†‡
–ò†ò›ƒ†ƒ‰‡­‡”Ž‹’”‘ˆ‡•Ú”Žòò˜ƒÇ
ƒŽƒ†™ƒ”†”‹•ǡ͞”ƒŽÇ—ƒ”–‡•‹‰òò
—”———œ†ƒƒ‘”†‡‘—›Žƒ‹•ƒˆ‹”Ž‡”‹‹œ‹
ƒ†‡–ƒ†ò›ƒ–—”—ƒ­Çƒ”––ÇǤ”‹•ǡ‘•‡”‹‡
„ƒçŽƒƒ†ƒÚ…‡‡”‹ƒǯ†ƒ›ƒ’Ç瑎†—º—
͜•ƒƒ–Ž‹„‹”‘•‡”†‡‡—ˆƒ͜†‡Ž‹Ž‹ƒºÇœ
ƒ”‘‹ƒ•Ç†ƒ͛͡†‡Ž‹Ž‹ƒºÇœƒ”‘‹ƒ•Çƒ
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˜‹†‡‘›—‹œŽ‡›‡Ž‡”‹Ž‡’ƒ›Žƒç–ÇǤò”‹›‡ǯ†‡
„ƒçŽƒ›ƒ”ƒ–òòŽ‡Ž‡”‹‡’‘’òŽ‡”烔ÇŽƒ”ǐƒ
›‡”˜‡”‡”‹•ǡòŽ‡‹œ†‡Dzƒ–Ç”Žƒ‡˜‰‹Ž‹dz
˜‡G–ƒŽ›ƒǯ†ƒ‘”–‘ˆ‹‘‡•‡”Ž‡”‹‹‹…”ƒ‡†‡”‡
òœ‹•‡˜‡”Ž‡”†—›‰—•ƒŽ†ƒ‹ƒŽƒ”›ƒçƒ†ÇǤ
‡›”ƒ–‡’‡ǯ†‡ƒ•ÇŽ‡…Ž‹•‹
—”‹‰òœ‹‡–‹Ž‹Ž‡”‹‹„‹”†‹º‡”Žƒ•‹º‹‘Žƒ‡›”ƒ–‡’‡ǯ†‡ƒ•ÇŽ‡…Ž‹•‹͙͛”ƒŽÇ͚͙͘͜–ƒ”‹Š‹†‡
‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç–‹Ǥ‡”Šƒ‡†‡‡Š‡–
ò–‡‹ȋ†‡ˆȌ›Ú‡–‹‹†‡•ƒœ•ƒƒ–­ÇŽƒ”ÇŠ‡–‡–‡”ȋƒ—Ȍǡ
ò–ˆ‹›‡Yœ‡”ȋ‡‡­‡Ȍǡœ‹œfò”òYœ‘º—œȋ‡ƒȌǡ‹Ž‡çǍ–ƒçȋ—†Ȍǡ‘Žƒ”–‡ȋ˜‹›‘Žƒ•‡ŽȌ‹Ž‡
•‡••ƒƒ–­ÇŽƒ”ǃ’”ƒƒ›ƒ”ǡƒƒƒ–ƒ›ŽÇǡƒ‹†‡›•ƒŽǡGŽŠƒƒœÇ…Çǡ‡Ž
ò–‡‹ǡŽ’‡”›‘”ƒ
˜‡‡‹”oŽòƒ–ƒ‡”ǯ†‡‘Ž—烐G•–ƒ„—Žƒ•ÇŽ‘’Ž—Ž—º—ǯ—•—†—º—ˆƒ•ÇŽ‹…ƒœŸ”ƒƒÇ†ƒ›†ÇǤ
Žƒ”‡–•ƒƒ–­Ç•ÇƒŒ—”‘Žǯ—‹Ž‡œƒ–ÇŽ†ÇºÇ‘•‡”†‡ƒ’”ƒƒ›ƒ”ǯǐ•‡•Ž‡†‹”†‹º‹‰ƒœ‡Ž„ò›ò
„‡º‡‹–‘’Žƒ†ÇǤ͛…ƒ͚͙͘͝–ƒ”‹Š‹†‡‹ˆƒ•ŽÇÇŸŠ—”ƒƒÇ†ƒ†òœ‡Ž‡›‡–‘’Ž—Ž—ǡ͙͜f—„ƒ–͚͙͘͝
‰òò‹•‡ç烍ƒƒÇÇ•‡­‹ç–‹Ǥç烍ƒ•ŽÇǯÇ‰ƒœ‡ŽŠƒÇ‹•‡‰òòòœò”—•‹‹•‹†ò›ƒ•ÇÇ
ڐ†‡‰‡Ž‡•‡•‹‡‹”oŽòƒ–ƒ‡”‹†‹Ǥ
<=:ʈ6/IKÜLTÜR-SANAT 67
‡˜Ž‡˜‹òœ‹º‹†‡Y”‡Ž‡”
‡˜Žƒƒ‡ŽŸŽ‡††‹—‹ǯ‹f‡„ǯ‹”—•ȋ͙͟”ƒŽÇ͙͚͛͟Ȍ›ÇŽ†Úòò†‘Žƒ›Ç•Ç›Žƒ‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç‡
’”‘‰”ƒ†ƒòŠò”ƒƒ–
”—„—ò›‡Ž‡”‹Šƒ‡†‡G„”ƒŠ‹—ƒ–”„ƒ›ǡ•ƒœ‡†‡Ž‡”ƒ•‹Yœ‹­‹‹ȋ‡›Ȍǡ
—•–ƒˆƒ‡Ž­—”ƒ”•ŽƒȋŽƒ•‹‡‡­‡Ȍǡ‡”…ƒ”‡Ž‡”ȋ—†Ȍǡƒ–‹Š”†ƒçȋƒ—Ȍǡ—º„‡”.‡Ž‹‘Ž
ȋ˜‹›‘Žƒ•‡ŽȌ˜‡”…ò‡–ƒŽÇȋ„‡†‹”Ǧ†ƒ‹”‡Ȍ‡˜Ž‡˜‹òœ‹º‹‹‡‰òœ‡Ž‡•‡”Ž‡”‹‹͚͘”ƒŽÇ͚͙͘͜
–ƒ”‹Š‹†‡—”‹‰
‡‡Ž‡”‡œ•ƒŽ‘—†ƒ•‡•Ž‡†‹”†‹Ǥ‘•‡”‹†‡•—ˆ‹†ò›ƒ•ÇÇ‡œ‰‹Ž‡”‹‹†‡”‹†‡
Š‹••‡––‹”‡•ƒƒ–­Ç‹‹…‹„ÚŽò†‡‹•‡—•‹‹‹œ‹——–—Žƒœçƒ”ÇŽƒ”ǐǕ‡•Ž‡†‹”†‹Ǥ
òœ‹Ž‹ƒƒ”‹ˆƒ˜‹‹
òœ‹Ž‹ƒƒ”‹ˆƒ˜‹‹ǯ‹͚͟”ƒŽÇ͚͙͘͜‹Ž‡
͙͛…ƒ˜‡͚͠f—„ƒ–͚͙͘͝’”‘‰”ƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒǡ
ò”˜‡†ò›ƒ–ƒ”‹Š‹†‡‹œ„Ç”ƒÇ瑎ƒ›Žƒ”ǐ
òœ‹º‹‹œ†‡‹›ƒ•ÇƒŽƒ”Ç‹Ž‰‹›Ž‡‹œŽ‡†‹Ǥ
‡Š‡–
ò–‡‹ǯ‹ŠƒœÇ”Žƒ›Ç’•—†—º—
’”‘‰”ƒ†ƒƒ—‹Š‡–‡–‡”ǯ‹—•–ƒ
‡çŽ‹º‹›Ž‡ƒ’”ƒƒ›ƒ”‹Ž‡ƒ‹†‡›•ƒŽ˜‡
‘—•ƒƒ–­ÇŽƒ”ƒƒƒ–ƒ›ŽÇǡœ‹œfò”ò
Yœ‘º—œ˜‡‡Š‡–—”‰—–
ò–‡‹ǯ‹
•‡•Ž‡†‹”†‹º‹‡•‡”Ž‡”„‡º‡‹›Ž‡†‹Ž‡†‹Ǥ
”‘‰”ƒ†ƒò”‹›‡Ǧ”‡‹•–ƒ‹Ž‹ç‹Ž‡”‹†‡
›‡‹Šƒ”ˆŽ‡”‹ƒ„—Žò‡Ǣ‡Š‡– ‹ˆǡƒŠ›ƒ
‡ŸŽǡY‡”ƒ››ƒǯ†ƒ‹Ž‘œ‘ˆÇœƒ‡˜ˆ‹ǯ‡Ǣ
‘ŽŽƒ†ƒƒ•‡”Ž‡”‹‹ƒ˜ƒǯ›Ç‹ç‰ƒŽŽ‡”‹†‡
Š—”…Š‹ŽŽǯ‹.ƒƒƒŽ‡ƒ˜ƒçǕ‘—…—†ƒ
‹•–‹ˆƒ•ÇƒǢGœ‹”‡•‡‹†‡òœ‹Šƒ›ƒ–Ǐǜ†ƒ
‹œ„Ç”ƒƒŸÇŽ—–Ž—ǡŠ‡–•‘›ǡƒ”‹‘
‘”‡‘˜‡‡‹ò”‡ǯ‡ǢòŽ–ò”Šƒ›ƒ–Ǐǜǐ
——–—Žƒœˆ‹‰ò”Ž‡”‹.‡–‹Ž–ƒǡ „‹†‹
‹‘ǡò›ò‘º—ǡò”‹‹ƒŽ‹ŽǡG•–ƒ„—Ž
•‹Ž‘’‡†‹•‹ǡ‡çƒ–”‡‘­—˜‡‡•—–
‡‹Žǯ‡Ǣƒ’‘›ƒǯ†ƒ‹—Œ‹›ƒƒ›ƒƒ”†ƒºÇÇ
•‘’ƒ–Žƒƒ•Ç†ƒŸ”òŽ‡ŽŠƒǯ†ƒò”—•‹‹•‹
‡º‹–‹‹‡•‘˜‡”‹Ž‡•‹‡ƒ†ƒ”­‘•ƒ›Ç†ƒ
‘Žƒ›ǡ„‡Ž‰‡•‡Žˆ‘–‘º”ƒˆŽƒ”ǐ•———›Žƒ˜‡
òœ‹òŽ–ò”òòœŽ‡„ƒºŽƒ–ÇŽƒ”—”—Žƒ”ƒ„‹”
‡œ†ƒŠƒŠƒ–Ç”Žƒ†ÇǤ”ƒŽÇƒ›Ç„ÚŽòòò
——–—Žƒ›ƒ…ƒ„‹”ƒ›”ǐ–Ǖdžƒǡ‰‡­–ƒ„—”Á
‡Š‡–—”‰—–
ò–‡‹ǯ‹†‹Ž‡›‹…‹
Š—œ—”—†ƒ‹‹Ž’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ•ÇÇǡòœ‹Ž‹ƒƒ”‹ˆ
ƒ˜‹‹ǯ‡‘—‘Žƒ”ƒƒ–ÇŽÇ’ò”†‹Ž‹Š‹…ƒœŸ”
‘‰ƒǯ›Çǡ„‡•–‡…‹•‹‡„—Šǯ—ÚŽò›ÇŽ†Úòò
˜‡•‹Ž‡•‹›Ž‡•‡•Ž‡†‹”‡•‹›†‹Ǥ
68 <=:ʈ6/IKÜLTÜR-SANAT
G”ˆƒò”òŽ‡”‹
ƒ†‘Ž—ǯ—ƒ†‹‹”ƒ•Ç†Ç”–ò”òŽ‡”Ǥ‡”œ‡””‡•‹†‡„—–‘’”ƒºÇ‹•ƒÇƒƒ‹–ŠƒŽŽ‡”˜ƒ”†Ç”Ǥ‹”†‡
‹”ˆƒ’ǐƒ”Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ†ƒŽƒ›ƒ•ÚœŽ‡”˜ƒ”†Ç”‹Ǣ•ƒœ‹Ž‡„‹”‘Ž—…ƒƒŽ’Ž‡”‡ƒƒ”ǡ­ƒºŽƒ›ƒ‘Ž—”ǤǤǤ—
ƒŽƒ†ƒ†‡”Ž‡‡Ž‡”˜‡ƒ”ƒç–Ç”ƒŽƒ”›ƒ’Ççǡ•ƒƒ–­Ç˜‡ƒƒ†‡‹•›‡‹Ž‹Ž‡”‹›Ž‡„—òŽŽ‹›ƒ–ƒ…‹††‹
ƒŽƒ†ƒ‡•‡”Ž‡”ƒœƒ†Ç”Ç瑎ƒ.‘獗ƒ”ƒ†‡‹”‹Ž‡‹”Šƒƒ”–ƒŽ„——ƒ†ƒ•‡­–‹Ž‡”‹
ƒ†‹‹”ƒ•Ç͙͘…ƒ͚͙͘͝‰òò—”‹‰•ƒŽ‘——†‘Ž†—”ƒ‹œŽ‡›‹…‹Ž‡”‡•ƒœŽƒ”ǘ‡•‡•Ž‡”‹›Ž‡—Žƒç–Ç”†ÇŽƒ”Ǥ
‡›Žƒ–ƒ›Dzƒº‡†‡Ú’”òŽ‡”dz
‡º‡”Ž‹•‡••ƒƒ–­Ç•Ç‡›Žƒ–ƒ›͙͟…ƒ͚͙͘͝‰òòòœ‹•‡˜‡”Ž‡”‹Ž‡„—Ž—ç–—Ǥƒ”ŽÇ…‘º”ƒˆ›ƒŽƒ”†ƒ
˜‡ÚŽòòœ‹òŽ–ò”òòœ†‡Ú”‡Ž‡”˜‡”‹Ž‡ǡ”‡Ž‹„‹”‘•‡”‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç–‹Ǥƒº‡Ž‡”†‡—”—Ž—ç
‰ÚòŽÚ’”òŽ‡”‹Š‡’„‹”ƒºÇœ†ƒ†‹Ž‡‰‡Ž†‹Ǥ‡›Žƒ–ƒ›ǯǐ•‡•Ž‡†‹”†‹º‹‡•‡”Ž‡”‡ǡ—”ƒ–ò‰òǡ˜‡”
‡–‡•Žƒǡ‡”…ƒƒŽ‹Ž‹•ƒœ‡çŽ‹º‹†‡„—Ž—†—Ǥ—Š–‡ç‡„‹””‡’‡”–—ƒ”ÇǡŠƒ”‹—Žƒ†‡›‘”——‹Ž‡
„‹”Ž‡ç–‹”‡”‡•‡•Ž‡†‹”‡•ƒƒ–­Ç†‹Ž‡›‹…‹Ž‡”‡—Š–‡ç‡òœ‹œ‹›ƒˆ‡–‹˜‡”†‹Ǥ
<=:ʈ6/IKÜLTÜR-SANAT 69
—”‹‰ǯ†‡Ž‡‡‘
Žƒ‡‘G•–ƒ„—Ž
ڕ–‡”‹
”—„—ǡ͚͜…ƒ͚͙͘͝‰òò†òŽò•ǯò‡ç•‹œƒ–‘•ˆ‡”‹‹—”‹‰•ƒŽ‘Žƒ”ǐƒ
–ƒçdžÇǤŽƒ‡‘ǯ—‡——–—Žƒœ‡•‡”Ž‡”‹‹‰‹–ƒ”ǐǡ˜‘ƒŽ‹ǡ…‘獗—˜‡—Š–‡ç‡çƒ”ÇŽƒ”ǐ
Šƒ”ƒŽƒƒ•Ç†ƒ‘Ž—烐‘•‡”†‡•—ƒ‰”—’ǡ•‡›‹”…‹Ž‡”‡͙•ƒƒ–„‘›—…ƒ‡›‹ˆŽ‹†ƒ‹ƒŽƒ”›ƒçƒ––ÇǤ
Žƒ‡‘G•–ƒ„—Ž
ڕ–‡”‹‰”—„—Ž‹‡Ž‘”—ȋ‰‹–ƒ”˜‡˜‘ƒŽȌǡƒœƒŽ–ƒȋ‰‹–ƒ”˜‡˜‘ƒŽȌǡƒ”ƒ‹Ž†‹”‹…‹
ȋˆŽò–Ȍǡ”•‹”•ƒ˜ƒçȋ†Ȍǡ‡ƒŽGŽ„ƒŠƒ”ǯ†ƒȋ‹–‹Ȍ‘Ž—ç—›‘”Ǥ
‡›”ƒ–‡’‡ǯ†‡Ç”ƒ
‡…‡•‹
‹ŽŽ‹òŽ–ò”òòœòÚ‡Ž‹‰‡Ž‡‡Ž‡”‹†‡‘Žƒ•Ç”ƒ‰‡…‡Ž‡”‹‹Úœ‰ò›ƒ’ǕǐDŽ‘œƒ†ƒǡ†‘º”—„‹”
燍‹Ž†‡›‘”—Žƒƒ•Ç˜‡ƒ–ƒ”ÇŽƒ•Çƒƒ…Ç›Žƒ—”—Žƒ”ˆƒšˆ‘”†Ž—Žƒ”Ç”ƒ
‡…‡•‹
”—„—ǡ͟f—„ƒ–
͚͙͘͝‰òò—”‹‰•ƒŽ‘—†ƒòœ‹•‡˜‡”Ž‡”‹Ž‡„—Ž—ç–—Ǥǔƒ‰‡…‡•‹‰‡Ž‡‡º‹‹‡‰òœ‡ŽÚ”‡Ž‡”‹Ǣ
‰ƒœ‡ŽŽ‡”ǡ‹ŽƒŠ‹Ž‡”˜‡Žƒ•‹‡•‡”Ž‡”‹•‡•Ž‡†‹”‹Ž†‹º‹’”‘‰”ƒƒ‹Ž‰‹‘Ž†—­ƒ›‘º—†—Ǥ
”—’ò›‡Ž‡”‹ǡ
†ƒ
òŽŽòȋ”‹–‹ȌǡŽ‹‹Š•ƒÇŽƒœȋ”‹–‹Ȍǡǎ†Ç”Ǐò…‡–—”ƒŽÇȋ‡‡–Ȍǡ‹•‡ȋƒ—Ȍǡ‡–‹
Yœ†‡ȋ—†Ȍ˜‡˜‘ƒŽŽ‡”‡Š‡–‡Ž‹‘ºŽ—ǡG„”ƒŠ‹ƒ†ƒǡƒŠ—–.ƒ’˜‡‡ç‡–òœ‰‡ǯ†‡
‘Ž—珃–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ‘•‡”•‘”ƒ•Ç‹•ƒˆ‹”Ž‡”‡‡ç‹Ž‡”ƒǯ†ƒ­‹ºÚˆ–‡‹”ƒ‡†‹Ž†‹Ǥ
70 <=:ʈ6/IKÜLTÜR-SANAT
GŠ•ƒƒ„‹ŽȀ‹Š•ƒƒ„‹Ž̻‰ƒ‹ŽǤ…‘
G
—”‹‰ǯ†‡òŽ–ò”Ǧ•ƒƒ–‡–‹Ž‹Ž‡”‹ƒ’•ƒÇ†ƒ„‹”•ò”‡†‹”•‡›‹”…‹Ž‡”‡†ò›ƒ•‹‡ƒ•Ç†ƒ•‡­‡
ˆ‹ŽŽ‡”•——Ž—›‘”Ǥ‹‡ƒ›ƒœƒ”ÇGŠ•ƒƒ„‹Žǯ‹•———˜‡†‡º‡”Ž‡†‹”‡Ž‡”‹›Ž‡Š‡”Šƒˆ–ƒ—ƒ”–‡•‹
‰òŽ‡”‹‡›”ƒ–‡’‡
‡‡Ž‡”‡œƒŽ‘——œ†ƒ‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç‡‰Ú•–‡”‹Ž‡”†‡†ò›ƒ•‹‡ƒ–ƒ”‹Š‹†‡
­‘Úœ‡Ž›ƒ’ǏŽƒ”‡”ƒŽÇŽƒ”Ç›Žƒ„—Ž—ç—›‘”Ǥ
—”––ƒçƒ‡ȋ͙͙͜͡Ȍ
”•‘‡ŽŽ‡•ǯ‹›Ú‡––‹º‹˜‡„ƒç”‘Žòò
‘›ƒ†ÇºÇˆ‹Žǡ„‹”‹•ƒÇ–‘’Ž——‡ò•–
•Ç”ƒŽƒ”ǐƒ›ò•‡Ž‡•‹‹ƒ”ƒ’ŽƒÇÇ„‹”†”ƒ
‘Žƒ”ƒ‹çŽ‹›‘”Ǥ
•‹
‡­Ž‹ȋ͙͡͝͝Ȍ
‹…Š‘Žƒ•ƒ›ǯ‹›Ú‡––‹º‹˜‡ƒ‡•‡ƒǯ‹
‘›ƒ†ÇºÇˆ‹Žǡ„‹”ƒ•ƒ„ƒ†ƒ­ƒŽƒ–ǎǃ‹Ž‡
‹Ž‹ç‹Ž‡”‹‹­‹†‡Šƒ›ƒ–ǐǭ‹œ‡›‡­ƒŽÇ烐„‹”
‰‡…‹‹‹çŽ‹­ÇÇçŽÇ”—Š†ò›ƒ•ÇÇ–ƒ•˜‹”‡†‹›‘”Ǥ
ƒ•ƒ„Žƒ…ƒȋ͙͚͜͡Ȍ
‹…Šƒ‡Ž—”–‹œǯ‹­‡–‹º‹˜‡„ƒç”‘Žò†‡
—’Š”‡›‘‰ƒ”–ǯǐ›‡”ƒŽ†ÇºÇˆ‹ŽǡG‹…‹
ò›ƒƒ˜ƒçǛǎŽƒ”ǐ†ƒǡƒ•ǯ–ƒ„‹”—˜˜‡–Ž‡”
”‡ƒ„‡–‹‹Ú’ŽƒÇ†ƒ†—›‰—•ƒŽ‹Ž‹ç‹Ž‡”‹
Šòœòò’‡”†‡›‡‰‡–‹”‹›‘”Ǥ
‡‹†ÇŠƒȋ͚͙͘͘Ȍ
ڐ‡–‡Ž‹º‹‹ƒ”ƒ‘Šƒ”ǯǐ›ƒ’–Ǻǘ‡
„ƒç”‘ŽòòŠƒŠ—ŠƒŠǯǐ‘›ƒ†ÇºÇˆ‹Žǡ
‹–•‹‡ƒ•Ç†ƒ‡”‹ƒǯ†ƒ‹G•Žƒ‘ˆ‘„‹›‡ǡ
‡‰‡ŽŽ‹„‹”‹‹†‘—ƒŽÇŠƒ›ƒ–ƒŽƒ›ÇçǛŽƒ
‹•ƒ‹„‹”ƒ”çǎǍ‰‹„‹†‹”Ǥ
‘†‡”ƒƒŽƒ”ȋ͙͛͡͞Ȍ
Šƒ”Ž‹‡Šƒ’Ž‹ǯ‹­‡–‹º‹˜‡‘›ƒ†ÇºÇ—œ—
‡–”ƒŒˆ‹Žǡƒ‹‡Ž‡ç‡ƒ”çǕǐ†ƒ‹‹•ƒÇ
ˆÇ–”ƒ–ǐ†ƒ‰‡Ž‡­‡Ž‹ç‹Ž‡”‹‹œƒŠ‹„‹”ƒŽƒ–ǏŽƒ
‹çŽ‹›‘”ǡ—–Ž—Ž—º—‹•ƒÇò­ò†ò›ƒ•Ç†ƒ
‘Ž†—º——•ƒ˜——›‘”Ǥ
<=:ʈ6/IKÜLTÜR-SANAT 71
‡”‹ƒŽȋ͚͛͘͘Ȍ
–‡˜‡’‹‡Ž„‡”‰ǯ‹
­‡–‹º‹˜‡‘
ƒ•ǯ‹„ƒç”‘Ž†‡
‘Ž†—º—ˆ‹Žǡ„‹”
Šƒ˜ƒŽ‹ƒÇ†ƒ
ƒŠ•—”ƒŽƒ
•Ç”ƒ†ƒ„‹”‹•ƒÇ
Šƒ›ƒ–ƒ–—–—ƒ
‰ƒ›”‡–‹‹‹•ƒ…ÇŽ„‹”
œ‡‹†‡‹çŽ‹›‘”Ǥ
‹•‹Ž‡–Ç”•ÇœŽƒ”Çȋ͙͜͡͠Ȍ
‹––‘”‹‘†‡‹…ƒǯÇ­‡–‹º‹˜‡‡‹
‡”­‡­‹Ž‹ǯ‹
Žƒ•‹Ž‡”‹†‡•ƒ›ÇŽƒˆ‹Žǡ•ƒ˜ƒç•‘”ƒ•Ç
G–ƒŽ›ƒ•Çǯ†ƒ•Ç”ƒ†ƒ‹•ƒŽƒ”ǐŠƒ›ƒ–ǐƒ•‘
†‡”‡…‡‹…‡Ž‹Ž‹„‹”›ƒŽƒçǏŽƒ„ƒÇ›‘”Ǥ
ƒº—”†ƒȋ͙͡͠͠Ȍ
ƒ””›‡˜‹•‘ǯǐ›Ú‡––‹º‹˜‡„ƒç”‘Žòò
—•–‹‘ˆˆƒǯǐò•–Ž‡†‹º‹ˆ‹Žǡ•‹‡ƒ†ƒ
‘–‹œòœ‡”‹‡‹Žˆ‹ŽŽ‡”†‡„‹”‹‘Žƒ”ƒǡ„—
†‡”––‡—•–ƒ”‹’„‹”‹•ƒÇ‘”ƒŽ•ƒ›ÇŽƒ
‹•ƒŽƒ”ƒ‰Ú”‡ò•–ò‘Žƒ„‹Ž‡…‡–ƒ”ƒˆŽƒ”džƒ
„—Ž—ƒ„‹Ž‡…‡º‹‹†‹Ž‡‰‡–‹”‹›‘”†—Ǥ
獋ƒ›‡•‹ȋ͙͘͟͡Ȍ
YŽòœƒŽƒ”‡”‡º‹ȋ͙͡͠͡Ȍ
‡–‡”‡‹”ǯǐ›Ú‡––‹º‹˜‡„ƒç”‘Žòò‘„‹
‹ŽŽ‹ƒ•ǯǐ‘›ƒ†ÇºÇˆ‹Žǡ͙͘͡͝ǯŽ‡”†‡•ÇÇ
—”ƒŽŽƒ”ƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ‹‡”‹ƒ‡º‹–‹•‹•–‡‹‡
‡Ž‡ç–‹”‡Ž„‹”„ƒÇ片–‹”‡›‹†‡‹›‘”Ǥ
”–Š—”‹ŽŽ‡”ǯǐ­‡–‹º‹˜‡›ƒǯ‡ƒŽǯǐ
„ƒç”‘Ž‘›ƒ†ÇºÇˆ‹Žǡ–òœƒƒŽƒ”ǐ‡‹›‹ƒç
ˆ‹ŽŽ‡”‹†‡„‹”‹‘Žƒ”ƒ‰Ú•–‡”‹Ž‡–‡†‹”Ǥ
o­‡ǣƒ˜‹ȋ͙͛͡͡Ȍ
‹ŽǡòŽò‘Ž‘›ƒŽÇ
›Ú‡–‡”œ›•œ–‘ˆ
‹‡•Ž‘™•‹ǯ‹
›Ú‡–‡Ž‹º‹˜‡—Ž‹‡––‡
‹‘…Š‡ǯ—„ƒç”‘Žò›Ž‡ǡ
‡ç‹‹˜‡­‘…—º——„‹”
ƒœƒ†ƒƒ›„‡–‹ç„‹”
ƒ†ÇÇ‡†‹ƒ›ƒŽƒ”Ç
ò•–ò†‡†—”ƒ
ò…ƒ†‡Ž‡•‹‹’‡”†‡›‡
›ƒ•Ç–Ç›‘”†—Ǥ
ƒœ…ǃ”†‡çŽ‡”ȋ͙͘͡͠Ȍ
‹Ž†ƒȋ͙͘͡͠Ȍ
ƒ˜‹†›…Šǯ‹›Ú‡––‹º‹˜‡‘Š—”–ǯò
„ƒç”‘Žò†‡›‡”ƒŽ†ÇºÇˆ‹Žǡ͙͘͠͠ǯŽ‡”‹
G‰‹Ž–‡”‡ǯ•‹†‡ǡƒ‘”ƒŽ„‹”燍‹Ž†‡†ò›ƒ›ƒ
‰‡Ž‹ç‘Š‡””‹…ǯ‹–”ƒŒ‹Šƒ›ƒ–ǐǃŽƒ–Ç›‘”Ǥ
‘Šƒ†‹•ǯ‹›Ú‡––‹º‹˜‡‘Š‡Ž—•Š‹˜‡
ƒ›”‘›†ǯ—„ƒç”‘Žòò‘›ƒ†ÇºÇˆ‹ŽǢ
„‹”Ž‹–‡„ò›ò†òŽ‡”‹›‡–‹Šƒ‡›‘‘Žƒ–ƒ
—”–ƒ”ƒ‹­‹͘͘͘͝†‘Žƒ”„—Žƒœ‘”—†ƒ‘Žƒ
‹‹òœ‹•›‡ƒ”†‡ç‹ƒ…‡”ƒ•ÇÇƒŽƒ–Ç›‘”Ǥ
72 <=:ʈ6/ I SUMMARY
Page 1 I PRESENTATION
Page 4 I COVER
Dr. Bülent Katkak
TTOK President
10.000 Motorcycle Couriers
Training Project
In the section where we commemorate our former
presidents, which began with our founding
…Šƒ‹”ƒ‡ç‹–ƒˆˆ‡––ƒ„‹‡ǡ™‡‹–”‘†—…‡†”‘ˆǤ
”ǤGŽŠƒÇ‹–Š‹•‹••—‡Ǥ‡™‹•ŠŠ‹ƒŽ‘‰ƒ†
prosperous life.
There are some disadvantages to riding a motorcycle
when compared to driving a car. While driving, the
metal cabin of the vehicle protects you, whereas
while riding a motorcycle, you are only protected by
safety clothes and gear, which consist of helmets,
protective jackets, gloves, boots and reflector vests.
Wearing a helmet while riding a motorcycle is
obligatory in Turkey; however, motor-couriers who
endeavor to make a living by delivering good might
sometimes dismiss this obligation due to many
reasons such as being in a hurry, being financially
inadequate to buy one or merely out of lack of
awareness. Therefore, in order to close this gap of
awareness regarding safe motorcycle and gear use,
Touring and Automobile Club of Turkey presents the
social responsibility project called "Ten Thousand
Motorcycle Couriers Training Project."
The initiation meeting of the project was held on 25
December 2014 with the participation of Efkan Ala,
Turkish Minister of Internal Affairs. Within the scope
of the project, 10 thousand motorcycle couriers will
be trained through free-of-charge seminars in
subjects covering safe riding techniques and proper
protective equipment use. The couriers who attend
the training sessions will receive a ECE 22.05 certified
helmet and a high-visibility vest. Another aim of this
social responsibility project is to create awareness
and establish a traffic culture. Within one month
after the initiation of the project, one thousand
motorcycle couriers were trained. During his opening
speech, Minister Efkan Ala underlined the importance
of "riding a motorcycle by the book or not riding at
all."
Apart from this particular project, Turing will
undertake some other road safety training projects
directed towards official chauffeurs, taxi drivers,
school bus drivers and valets.
Dear members and readers,
Touring and Automobile Association of Turkey,
known as the first public benefit society in the
history of the Turkish Republic, has commenced a
social responsibility project named "Ten Thousand
Motorcycle Couriers Training Project." Motorcycle
couriers usually speed among cars in heavy traffic,
do not stop at red lights, pose a threat to
pedestrians on sidewalks, do not use equipment
such as a helmet or vest and unfortunately pay for
their mistakes with their lives... Regardless of the
weather, they put their lives at risk everyday to
deliver what they are responsible for, be it
documents or fast food. We resent them when they
cause danger, we pity them when they engage in
accidents. The training planned for these couriers,
most of which are young men, was commenced
with a ceremony on 25 December 2014 at our
Headquarters with the participation of Efkan Ala,
‹‹•–‡”‘ˆ–‡”ƒŽˆˆƒ‹”•ǡƒ†‡Žƒ‹Ž–ǐ‘ǡ
Istanbul Chief of Police. From now on, motorcycle
couriers can attend trainings free of charge and
have their certifications from Turing. They can now
do their job safer, equipped with proven helmets
and high-visibility vests. The target is 10 thousand
couriers, 2000 of which already having been trained
as we speak.
We continue to organize cultural and artistic events
and activities at our Headquarters for our members,
bursars and anyone who wishes to participate. In
the following pages, you will find information about
all events.
Tender process have been completed regarding the
reinforcement and renovation works for our building
in Antalya, Kaleiçi that has remained derelict for
years. By the time you are reading the magazine,
the works will have commenced, and the building
will be in service by fall. The restoration works for
the 5 mansions in Safranbolu also continue.
I hope that you will enjoy the 381st issue of our
magazine.
<=:ʈ6/ I SUMMARY 73
Page 10 I FIA
FIA Prize Giving Ceremony
This year's FIA (Fédération Internationale de
l'Automobile) prize giving ceremony and general
assembly, held in Doha, Qatar hosted by Qatar Motor
and Motorcycle Federation (QMMF) was an event
where the yearly activities of FIA were discussed and
where sports and mobility clubs from all over the
world came together to assess the previous year, to
meet one another and to make decisions for the
coming year.
During the prize giving ceremony, many champions
including those of World Rally Championship, Middle
East Rally Championship, World Endurance
Championship and many more received their prizes.
In addition to numerous drivers, world speed record
holders attended the event.
One of the special prizes was the Rookie of the Year,
which was given to DAniil Kvyat for being the
youngest driver in the history of Formula 1 to obtain
the highest score. Lewis Hamilton not only received
the Formula 1 Championship prize, but also the
Personality of the Year prize. World Rally
Championship was awarded to the team of Sebastien
Ogier and Julien Ingrassia for the second time. World
record holder for this award, having received it for
nine years in a row, Sebastien Loeb was among the
first three in World Touring Car Championship. Middle
East Rally Championship was awarded to Nasser Al
Attiyah in his home country.
FIA General Assembly Meetings
The chairman of FIA, Jean Todt, and senior executives
Nick Craw, Brian Gibbons and Graham Stoker greeted
the member clubs, accompanied by Salah bin
Ghanem, Minister of Youth and Sports, and thanked
the chairman of QMMF, Nasser Khalifa Al Attiyah.
The main points that Jean Todt emphasized in his
opening remarks was the educational support
provided by FIA to its members and how the
federation reaches out to help its younger sportsmen
who are training for Formula 1. He also underlined
the importance of sustainability in sports and the use
of alternative fuel systems. With regard to mobility,
he spoke about issues such as prolonging regional
training programs and creating connected car work
groups. In addition to all of these, he reminded that
"safety on road and on track" bears utmost
importance.
Turkish participation to the general assembly in
several committees attracted attention. Among the
attending names were Cem Boneval, as member of
Anti-Doping Disciplinary Committee, and Mümtaz
ƒŠ‹…‹‘ºŽ—ǡƒ•–Š‡…Šƒ‹”ƒ‘ˆ‘Ž—–‡‡”•ƒ†
Officials Commission. Bülent Katkak, chairman of
TURING, participated in the general assembly for the
first time and exchanged information about the club's
works regarding road safety.
FIA General Assembly and Prize Giving Ceremony is
held in a city other than Paris every two years and in
2012, it was organized in Istanbul.
74 <=:ʈ6/ I SUMMARY
Page 16 I PRESIDENT
Page 24 I TURKEY
”‘ˆǤ”ǤGŽŠƒÇ
Harran
GŽŠƒÇ™ƒ•„‘”‘͚͟—‰—•–͙͚͟͡‹Gœ‹”Ǥ‹•
father was an attorney at law, his mother was an
ƒ—–Š‘”ƒ†Š‹•„”‘–Š‡”‡†‹ƒ‹Ç™ƒ•ƒ
Œ‘—”ƒŽ‹•–Ǥ‡•–—†‹‡†Žƒ™ƒ–G•–ƒ„—Ž‹˜‡”•‹–›
ƒ…—Ž–›‘ˆƒ™„‡–™‡‡͙͜͡͞ƒ†͙͘͡͝ǡ™Š‡Š‡
married Gönül Pamuk. After getting married, he
studied law in Paris at Institut des Hautes Etudes
–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‡•ˆ‘”Š‹•†‘…–‘”ƒ–‡Ǥ͙͡͝͡ǡŠ‡„‡…ƒ‡
an associate professor. He began to teach the
Fundamental Rights and Freedoms class for the first
time in Turkey. He wrote "Devlet Doktrinleri" (State
Doctrines), which was his first book on the mentioned
subject, and won the Turkish Language Society
…‹‡…‡™ƒ”†‹͙͚͡͞Ǥ͙͚͟͡ǡŠ‡„‡…ƒ‡–Š‡†‡ƒ
‘ˆG•–ƒ„—Ž‹˜‡”•‹–›ƒ…—Ž–›‘ˆƒ™ƒ†ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡†
Š‹•’‘•‹–‹‘•—……‡••ˆ—ŽŽ›ˆ‘”͙͞›‡ƒ”•ǡ˜‡”›—…ŠŽ‘˜‡†
by his students. He reveals during the interview that
Š‡™ƒ•ƒ•‡†ǡ„›–Š‡G•–ƒ„—Ž‹˜‡”•‹–›‡ƒ–‡ǡ–‘
make a proposal to the Ministry of National
Education for establishing a faculty of medicine in
Edirne and that the proposal was approved,
preparing the ground for Trakya University. Another
memorable occurrence that he cherishes was that he
established a Faculty of Political Sciences connected
–‘G•–ƒ„—Ž‹˜‡”•‹–›ǡˆ‘”™Š‹…ŠŠ‡ƒ†‹–•–Šƒ––Š‡
obtaining the approval of the Ministry of National
Education was the hardest part.
‡•‹†‡•—”‹‰ǡGŽŠƒÇ’‡”ˆ‘”‡†ƒ•ƒ‡„‡”‘ˆ
–Š‡„‘ƒ”†‹‡Š„‹‘­‘—†ƒ–‹‘ǡ‡†ƒ–‹ƒ˜‹
Foundation, TRT and Press Announcement
Association. He likes to go to the movies, to travel
and is interested in sports such as football, athletics
and tennis. He also loves listening to music and says
that, thanks to his wife, music has always been part
‘ˆ–Š‡‹”Ž‹˜‡•Ǥ‡™‘—Ž†Ž‹‡–‘•‹…‡”‡Ž›–ŠƒGŽŠƒ
Çƒ†Š‹•™‘”–Š›™‹ˆ‡
ڐòŽƒ—ˆ‘”Šƒ˜‹‰—•Ǥ
The name "Harran" means "travel" and "camel train"
in Sumerian and Akkadian languages and
corresponds to the fact that it is the intersection of
important roads, thus accommodating many
civilizations and cultures. It is possible to see this
name even before the birth of Christ. Throughout
different civilizations that settled here, including the
Umayyad, Seljuk, Mongolian and Ottoman
dynasties, the name Harran and its significance as a
scientific and cultural hub has always been
prominent.
Harran is characterized by its houses in the shape of
domes, which are the symbol of a 3-thousand-year
Mesopotamian culture. Most of these structures are
still in active use. The height of the houses is
approximately 5 meters from the ground to the tip of
the dome. Their most important feature is their
insulation qualities - since they are made of baked
clay, they keep the house cool in summer and warm
in winter.
There are few artifacts in Harran which remind us of
its glorious times. The most substantial of these are
the Harran Castle, Ulu Mosque and Harran University
- all made with perfect stonework. Harran Ulu
Mosque was constructed in a period when Harran
was experiencing its golden era. During this period,
town planning, arts and practical sciences reached
their peak. The altar, fountain and a large section of
the minaret remain intact, which bring its glory back
from olden days.
<=:ʈ6/ I SUMMARY 75
Page 30 I NOSTALGIA
Page 34 I ARCHITECTURE
1931 Ford “Model A” Deluxe
Roadster
‹”•–ƒŽƒ…‡ˆ‡Š‡†Š‡
Conqueror And Its Unknown Aspects
‘”†̺‘†‡Ž̺™ƒ•„‘”‘͛‘˜‡„‡”͙͚͟͡ǡƒˆ–‡”
the manufacture of the legendary Model T was
…‡ƒ•‡†ƒˆ–‡”͙͡›‡ƒ”•‘ˆ’”‘†—…–‹‘ƒ†‘”‡–Šƒ͙͝
million units sold. It resembled greatly to its beloved
predecessor, but was designed by Henry Ford's son
Edsel Ford and Joe Galamb to be more
modern-looking with rounder lines and chromium
parts.
The name of the model "A" was considered as the
symbol of a fresh start full of innovations. Whereas
Model T was manufactured using less than 5000
…‘’‘‡–•ǡ‘†‡Ž™ƒ•…‘’‘•‡†‘ˆ͘͘͞͠
different components and was produced in different
body styles: Tudor Sedan, Coupé, Sports Coupé,
‘ƒ†•–‡”ƒ†Š‡ƒ–‘Ǧ”‡ƒ…Š‹‰–‡‘†‡Ž•‹͙͚͡͠Ǥ
The first station wagon model of Ford, consisting of
only a windshield for windows and the rest made of
™‘‘†ǡ™ƒ•ƒ—ˆƒ…–—”‡†„›—””ƒ›‹͙͚͡͡Ǥ͙͛͘͡ǡ
"New Beauty for the New Ford" motto was launched
and the 2,000,000th Model A was produced in July
same year.
100 million dollars were spent for the launch of
Model A. The first car of the series was presented as a
gift to James Couzens, Senator for Michigan and
close friend of Henry Ford's, and another car to
Thomas A. Edison. The first person to buy this car
was actor Douglas Fairbanks and he gave it to his
wife as a Christmas present. The 20,000,000th Ford A
…ƒ”™ƒ•ƒ—ˆƒ…–—”‡†‘͙͜’”‹Ž͙͙͛͡ƒ†„‘—‰Š–
by New York governor of the time Franklin D.
Roosevelt, presented as a gift to his wife by Henry
and Edsel Ford personally.
The Model A car in Ford Museum was bought from an
ƒ—…–‹‘‹–Š‡ǡ–‘‰‡–Š‡”™‹–Šƒ͙͚͡͞‘”†ǡƒ†
reconditioned in Turkey. Due to the important place
they occupy in the history of automobiles, these two
pieces are deemed greatly valuable by the Museum.
The first Ottoman palace in Istanbul was built on the
‘”†‡”‘ˆ‡Š‡†–Š‡‘“—‡”‘”„‡–™‡‡‡›ƒœÇ–ƒ†
òŽ‡›ƒ‹›‡‘•“—‡•Ǥ–Šƒ•„‡‡—•‡†ˆ‘”͙͡›‡ƒ”•
by Mehmed the Conqueror and was referred to as the
̺‘Ž†’ƒŽƒ…‡̺ȋ•ƒ”ƒ›Ǧǃ–‹Ȍ‘…‡–Š‡̺‡™’ƒŽƒ…‡̺
ȋ‘’ƒ’ǃŽƒ…‡Ȍ™ƒ•„—‹Ž–Ǥˆ–‡”—Ž‡‹ƒ–Š‡
ƒ‰‹ˆ‹…‡–‹…Ž—†‡†–Š‡Šƒ”‡™‹–Š‹‘’ƒ’Ç
Palace itself, the old palace was abandoned and later
used as the dwelling for the relatives of deceased
sultans and for disgraced concubines.
The architecture of the old palace was modified
many times due to fires and earthquakes. Whereas
there is not sufficient amount of information about
the old palace, it is possible to gather some
knowledge through the assessment of architectural
facts and related documents. The mentioned palace
is surrounded with high walls supported with
triangular pedestals. There are four gates, still intact
–‘†ƒ›ǡ’”‘˜‹†‹‰‡–”ƒ…‡”‡•’‡…–‹˜‡Ž›ˆ”‘‡›ƒœÇ–
“—ƒ”‡ǡ‡œ‡…‹Ž‡”ǡ‡”…ƒƒ†òŽ‡›ƒ‹›‡ǤŠ‡
photographs demonstrate the structures within the
palace yard.
The majestic gate which was built by Sultan Mahmud
™ƒ•†‡‘Ž‹•Š‡†ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡‘…ƒ’ƒçƒˆ‹”‡ƒ†
another gate in the shape of an arch of triumph was
„—‹Ž–„›—Ž–ƒ„†—Žƒœ‹œ‹͙͜͠͞ǡ–‘‰‡–Š‡”™‹–Š–™‘
adjacent pavilions. This gate, which was adorned by
the signature of Sultan Abdulaziz, was modified after
–Š‡ƒŽ’Šƒ„‡–”‡ˆ‘”ƒ†–Š‡‹•…”‹’–‹‘̺G•–ƒ„—Ž
Üniversitesi" (Turkish Republic Istanbul University)
was engraved onto the gate. The gate with the
sultan's signature was reopened by the resolution of
–Š‡‘—…‹Ž‘ˆ‘—‡–•†ƒ–‡†͙͡‡„”—ƒ”›͚͙͘͜Ǥ
ˆ–‡”–Š‡ƒ„‘Ž‹–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡Œƒ‹••ƒ”›‰—‹Ž†‹͙͚͠͞ǡ–Š‡
palace was assigned to the seraskier and later, it was
ƒ••‹‰‡†–‘–Š‡‹‹•–”›‘ˆƒ”Ǥ͙͛͛͡ǡ‹–™ƒ•
assigned to Istanbul University and today, it is still
utilized as the main campus of the university.
76 <=:ʈ6/ I SUMMARY
Page 40 I WORLD
Page 52 I AUTOMOBILE
Yanya
†˜ƒ…‡†”‹˜‹‰‡…Š‹“—‡•
Do's and Don'ts
How could Ali Pasha of Tepedelen know that the city
of Ioannina, which was a source of inspiration for him
with its cool waters and beautiful green mountains,
would lead him to a bitter end? Since the days of his
rebellion against the Ottoman dynasty in 1820, his
story has been narrated by many.
Me and the previous three generations in my family
were raised in Ioannina; however, unfortunately, I
have not had the pleasure of visiting the city for 20
years. This year, I was thrilled to find out that I was
going to pay this long-awaited visit. We began our
journey from Greece and planned to head towards
Gjirokastër, Albania. From there, eventually, we
arrived in Ioannina after 20 hours of actual driving
and a 1-night stay in Salonika.
After our visit to the mansion, we make our way to
Aslan Pasha Mosque and Poor House, passing by the
Ottoman Library and hammam. The mosque has
been renovated, with the altar and the pulpit still in
place, but the space has been turned into an
ethnography museum. The belongings of ethnic
minorities, mainly the Jewish, attract our attention.
From behind the mosque, one can see the
magnificent lake view together with green forests.
When we stroll down to the city again, a soft evening
wind welcomes us, along with the Greek people who
do not seem to care about the economic crisis. The
evening came to a memorable end at a cozy fish
restaurant with a dinner of grilled sardines.
Before getting into the vehicle, the driver needs to
examine the exterior of the car to see if there are any
objects around the car and to make sure that the tires
are in good condition. The display and controls must
be checked, rear view mirror and side mirrors, also
the seat position must be adjusted.
During the drive, weather conditions must be taken
into account. The driver must look into the farthest
point that they can see and not the vehicle right in
front of them, because this hinders the reflexes and
might cause accidents. One must also inform the
drivers behind them using the tail lights.
Winter makes driving all the more difficult - the range
of visibility is declines, the driver might experience
hardships if they do not perform basic fluid checks,
rain and snow on the ground might soil the
headlights and tail lights, the windows get steamed
up (in which case you should turn on ventilation) and
many more.
Large vehicles might slush substantial amounts of
water or debris on small cars while driving in rainy or
snowy weather on highways. It is beneficial to keep
calm and just turn on the wipers.
While travelling at night, ensure that your headlights
are properly adjusted - low enough to cause no
disturbance for the drivers in front of you and high
enough to provide good vision for you. You might also
want to use night glasses, which are yellow in color,
in order to enhance your vision.
Another crucial point is the ventilation. Make sure,
especially on longer trips, that you enable circulation
of air inside the vehicle by regularly opening and
closing the windows.
<=:ʈ6/ I SUMMARY 77
Page 54 I TURING NEWS
Restructuring at Turing Headquarters
ˆ–‡”–Š‡•‡”˜‹…‡„—‹Ž†‹‰‘ˆ—”‹‰‹f‹çŽ‹“—ƒ”‡™ƒ•
sold, the land facing the highway near Seyrantepe
Automotive Industrial Site has been utilized as the
Headquarters of Touring and Automobile Association
‘ˆ—”‡›•‹…‡͙͜͡͡ǤŠ‡„—‹Ž†‹‰•‘–Š‹•Žƒ†ǡ
which covers an area of 10 decares, involve the office
of the president, library and conference hall,
institutional services, customer service units and
auxiliary service units such as the garage, kitchen,
greenhouses, etc. Some of these buildings have been
out of use for several years, utilized only for storage,
and are in need of immediate repair and
maintenance.
Library and Conference Hall
The conference hall has been reorganized in order to
better serve our guests. Decorated with furniture and
…—”–ƒ‹•ˆ”‘‡›ƒœÚçȋŠ‹–‡ƒ˜‹Ž‹‘Ȍǡ–Š‡”‘‘
accommodates numerous invaluable books, most of
™Š‹…Š‘”‹‰‹ƒŽŽ›„‡Ž‘‰–‘Šƒ‹”ƒ‡ç‹–ƒˆˆ‡–
Atabinen. The library, with the updated capacity of
͙͘͟’‡”•‘•ǡ™ƒ•‘’‡‡†‹‡…‡„‡”͚͙͛͘ǤŠ‡
platform that is used as a stage was renovated so as
to be mobile. The curtains have been replaced with
ones that are easy to take down and clean. Also, the
room was equipped with a projector, screen and
sound system, making the hall a multi-purpose room.
”‡‡Š‘—•‡
The greenhouse, which serves as a dining hall, was
renovated by replacing all the corroded metal profiles
and worn windows. The roof was repaired and the
buffet was replaced expect for its marble façade. The
heating system was renewed and ventilation system
was installed. The adjacent boiler room was
demolished and a useful scullery was constructed in
its place. Thus, the capacity was increased from 38 to
͘͞’‡”•‘•ǡ‡š…Ž—†‹‰–Š‡„ƒ„‘‘…Šƒ‹”•’Žƒ…‡†
outside in summer, which enables a capacity of 150.
Training rooms and service units
In October 2014, the works commenced to transform
͞”‘‘•™Š‹…ŠŠƒ†„‡‡—•‡†ƒ••–‘”ƒ‰‡”‘‘•ƒ†
workshops into training and activity rooms. The
rooms were refurnished, repaired and renovated.
Heating, electricity and data transmission systems
were built. The roof was repaired and the walls were
insulated from inside and outside. All rooms were
equipped with projectors, desks, boards and laptops,
so that they were ready for use by 122 people. The
rooms were named after big palaces in Istanbul
ȋǎ†Çœǡ‘’ƒ’Çǡ.ǔƒºƒƒ†‘Žƒ„ƒŠ­‡Ȍƒ†
started to accommodate weekday and weekend
classes on English language, theatre, photography,
chess and also safety training courses for motorcycle
couriers. Also, separate rooms for an on-site doctor's
office and prayer halls for men and women were
constructed.
Safranbolu Mansions
In addition to its touristic facilities in Safranbolu,
Touring and Automobile Association of Turkey began
to renovate 5 historical mansions which had
”‡ƒ‹‡†”—‹•ˆ‘”͙͝›‡ƒ”•‹‡›„ƒºÇ–”‡‡–ǤŠ‡
renovation works for these mansions, 3 of which are
owned by Turing and 2 rented with a permit for
restoration, commenced in January 2015 and are
anticipated to finish in September 2015.
78 <=:ʈ6/ I SUMMARY
Page 57 I TURING NEWS
Page 58 I TURING YOUTH
Ǧ–Š‡ǦŒ‘„”ƒ‹‹‰•–—”‹‰
In order to make progress in this ever-changing world
of ours, we need to move quickly and efficiently by
anticipating needs, taking necessary measures and
take proper and realistic steps towards the goal. By
providing on-the-job training courses, Turing
Department of Human Resources aims to boost its
employee's compatibility and increase their level of
performance by first taking the steps above.
Therefore, we have undertaken the following
activities since the beginning of 2015.
‹•‹––‘ƒ‰‹ƒ‘’Š‹ƒ
͜͝’ƒ”–‹…‹’ƒ–•˜‹•‹–‡†–Š‡ƒ‰‹ƒ‘’Š‹ƒ‘‘†ƒ›͟
December 2014 with a tour hosted by Turing Youth.
The museum specialists guided the tour and opened
the Mahmoud I. Library for the attendants. There
was a conference held at the Hagia Sophia Children's
School afterwards.
‰Ž‹•Šƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘—”•‡•
English language has become a "global language"
due to economical and technological reasons.
For this reason, in order to catch up with
globalization and be able to communicate with other
countries in technological, economical and cultural
realms, we designed a 3-course English language
training program for our employees. The program
aims to improve employees' level of English literacy
both occupationally and personally.
Microsoft Office Training
Since our employees, regardless of their position,
utilize Microsoft Office programs, we decided to
provide training on this subject. These programs are
used for many tasks, ranging from daily
correspondence to preparing reports using
mathematical functions, and it bears critical
importance to use them properly. We created two
levels, beginner and advanced, in order to ensure
that all employees can attend the training suited to
their own level. Wissen Akademie, in cooperation
™‹–ŠƒŠ­‡ç‡Š‹”‹˜‡”•‹–›ǡ‰ƒ˜‡–Š‡–”ƒ‹‹‰
ƒ––Š‡—‹˜‡”•‹–›̹•…ƒ’—•‘͙͟Ǧ͙͠‡„”—ƒ”›͚͙͘͜
and handed certificated to the participants.
"Principles of Official Correspondence, Protocol
Rules, Body Language and Communication" Training
As a matter of course, Turing exchanges
correspondence with official institutions and
communicates with them in writing. Also, effective
communication helps employees better express
themselves. Therefore, a full-day training with the
subjects of "Principles of Official Correspondence,
Protocol Rules, Body Language and Communication"
–‘‘’Žƒ…‡‘͚͟‡„”—ƒ”›͚͙͘͝ǡ™Š‹…Š™ƒ•‰‹˜‡
by Assoc. Dr. Fahri Temizyürek of Gazi University,
Faculty of Education Head of Turkish Education
Department.
Seb-i Arus 741 of Years Concert
35 participants form Turing Youth were at the Cemal
Resit Rey Concert Hall for the celebration performed
by Presidency Chorus, Classical Instruments
Cinquette and Serap Mutlu Akbulut.
New Year Concert
30 members of the Turing Youth attended the New
Year Concert at the Cemal Resit Rey Concert Hall.
GŠ•ƒ•Žƒȋ‹‘Ž‹Ȍǡƒ‡”ƒ›ƒ…‹‘‰Ž—ȋƒ—Ȍƒ†
Sehnaz Rizeli as the vocalist's performances were
followed by the chorus.
‹•‹––‘‘Žƒ„ƒŠ…‡ƒŽƒ…‡ƒ†”–—•‡—
51 participants from the Turing Youth visited the
Dolmabahce Palace and Art Museum on 15 February
2015 with the assistance of a museum guide. The
Dolmabahce Palace Harem and the Art Museum
were the parts to be seen.
Evcara Concert
On 22 February 2015, 38 members of the Turing Youth
attended the Presidency Chorus concert at the Cemal
Resit Rey. The concert consisted of oud, violin and
solo parts and after the concert the attendants met
Prof. Dr. Alaeddin Yavasca.
‹•‹––‘–Š‡—‹•ŠǦ•Žƒ‹…”–‡ˆƒ…–•—•‡—
32 participants from Turing Youth visited the
Tukish-Islamic Artefacts Museum on 4 December
͚͙͘͝Ǥ—•‡—ƒ––‡†ƒ–ǐƒ”•ƒŽ‰—‹†‡†–Š‡‰”‘—’
ƒ†Š‹•–‘”‹ƒòŽ‡›ƒ‡‹ƒºŽƒ‰ƒ˜‡
information about the Sultanahmet Square's
importance.
<=:ʈ6/ I SUMMARY 79
Page 62 I CULTURE and ARTS
CONFERENCES / SEMINARS / INTERVIEWS
—ƒ‹‰Š–•
Human rights activist, legal attorney and Istanbul
Metropolitan Municipality Council 1st Acting
President Ahmet Selamet spoke at the World Human
‹‰Š–•‡‡ȋ͝Ǧ͙͙‡…‡„‡”Ȍ…‘ˆ‡”‡…‡Š‡Ž†‘͞
December 2014. Selamet gave a speech about the
important events regarding human rights throughout
history and exchanged experiences with the
audience, stating that that Turkey falls behind in the
matter and that he is not hopeless about the future.
Two Continents, One City: Istanbul
òŽ‡›ƒƒ”—
ڐ…ò‘ºŽ—ǡ”–‹•–‘”‹ƒƒ†
Manager of Istanbul Hisarlar Museum, gives the
seminar "Two Continents, One City: Istanbul" every
month where he narrates the physical and social
change of one Istanbul district through history. The
progress of the subject city is explained in the manner
of a movie with the help of photographs and
information.
Mevlana and Modern Times
On 20 December 2014, theologian and masnawihan
”‘ˆǤ”Ǥ‹çǍ•’‘‡ƒ–ƒ…‘—‹‘™Š‹…Š™ƒ•
organized in honor of Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi and
–Š‡ƒ‹˜‡”•ƒ”›‘ˆ–Š‡—‹‘‹‰Š–ȋ͙͟‡…‡„‡”
͙͚͛͟ȌǤçǍ…‘’ƒ”‡†‡˜Žƒƒ̹•–‹‡–‘‘—”•™Š‹Ž‡
emphazising that his ideas are still adhered to in
modern times.
—–—”‡‘ˆŽ‡…–”‹…‡Š‹…Ž‡•
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Osman Simav, Beykent University
‹…‡Šƒ‹”ƒ‘ˆ‡…Šƒ‹…ƒŽ‰‹‡‡”‹‰
Department, gave a seminar titled the "Future of
Ž‡…–”‹…‡Š‹…Ž‡•̺‘͙͟ƒ—ƒ”›͚͙͘͝Ǥ‹ƒ˜•’‘‡
about the journey of electricity through history, from
the invention of voltaic batteries in 1800's and the
ˆ‹”•–„ƒ––‡”›Ǧ’‘™‡”‡†˜‡Š‹…Ž‡‹͙͛͟͠–‘‘†‡”†ƒ›•ǡ
explaining that prominent automotive brands now
manufacture electric vehicles.
Š‡—……‡••–‘”›‘ˆƒŽ‹†ƒ
‰”ƒ†—ƒ–‡‘ˆ‘ºƒœ‹­‹‹˜‡”•‹–›‡’ƒ”–‡–‘ˆ
•›…Š‘Ž‘‰›ƒ†‹…‡”‡•‹†‡–‘ˆ•–ƒ„—Ž”‘˜‹…‹ƒŽ
Directorate of Family and Social Policies, Halis
Kuralay, blind from birth, shared the story of his
successful life. He is married and the father of 4
children, besides being the author of several books.
Kuralay claims that he enjoys life much more than a
sighted person.
‘—”‹‰–Š‡‘”Ž†‹‹‰Š–›‹—–‡•
Özge Ersu, member of the Association of Tourist
Guides (TUREB), who has guided many academic
tours in several countries from the North Pole to
ˆ”‹…ƒǡˆ”‘—„ƒ–‘ƒ’ƒƒ†‹‡–ƒǡˆ”‘
Argentina to Australia, spoke about her occupation
on 21 February 2015. She is one of the guides who
have travelled to most interesting locations.
Page 66 I CULTURE and ARTS
CONCERTS
‘”Ž†—•‹…™‹–Š†™ƒ”†”‹•
Professor Edward Aris of Paris Conservatory and
…ƒ†‡›‰ƒ˜‡ƒ…‘…‡”–‘͞‡…‡„‡”͚͙͘͜ǡ™Š‹…Š
provided the audience with a world tour experience.
Before the concert, he shared a 12-minute video that
he made in the US where he used numerous
instruments.
—”‹•Š—•‹…‘…‡”–‹‡›”ƒ–‡’‡
Turkish Music Concerts are a traditional Turing event,
which this year took place on 13 December 2014 in
Seyrantepe. The ensemble consisted of musicians
playing many instruments such as the zither,
kemancha, violin, oud and cello and, of course,
singers.
Tribute to Mevlevi Music
The members of 'Mühür' band performed a tribute in
Š‘‘”‘ˆ‡˜Žƒƒ‡ŽƒŽ‡††‹—‹̹•‡„̹‹”—•ȋ͙͟
‡…‡„‡”͙͚͛͟Ȍƒ‹˜‡”•ƒ”›ƒ–—”‹‰̹•ƒ‹ŠƒŽŽ‘
December 20th 2014. In the first period, the group
performed the Sufistic melodies in a mesmerizing
fashion and in the second period they honored the
classics of Turkish music.
80 <=:ʈ6/ I SUMMARY
Musical Calendar
The 'Musical Calendar', a classic of the Turing events,
aiming to portray the effects of both Turkish and
‘”Ž†‹•–‘”›‘—•‹…ƒƒœ‡†–Š‡Ž‹•–‡‡”•‘͚͟
December 2014, 31 January and 28 February of 2015.
The program prepared and hosted by Mehmet
Güntekin included many topics such as; the relations
bewteen Turkey-Armenia, Churchill's resignation
after the Galipoli War and the last volcanic eruption
of Fujiyama. One of the most significant events of the
'Musical Calendar' was Mehmet Turgut Guntekin's
first live performance of the Kurdilihicazkar Longa to
honor its composer Sebuh.
Page 70 I CULTURE and ARTS
CINEMA
Citizen Kane (1941)
The movie focuses on the background behind a man's
rising in the caste system.
Casablanca (1942)
The Michael Curtiz and Humphrey Bogart movie
takes place in Morocco during the World War II,
depicting the emotional relations with a background
of rivalry.
‡„‡Ž‹–Š‘—–ƒ—•‡ȋ͙͡͝͝Ȍ
Directed by Nicholas Ray, acted by James Dean, the
movie depicts a young man's changing psychology.
›ƒ‡•Šƒȋ͚͙͘͘Ȍ
The movie portrays a disabled man with his touching
perspective of life against the Islamophobia in
America.
Songs of Wisdom
'Turku' is the genre ancient to Anatolia with its
representation of nativity and words of wisdom that
touches the souls. Coskun Karademir and Emirhan
Kartal who has contributed to this corpus with their
atristic and academical sides performed on 10
January 2015 in Turing Hall.
̹Š‡”‹†‰‡•‘ˆ—‡̹„›‡›Žƒ–ƒ›
‘…ƒŽ‹•–‡›Žƒ–ƒ›ƒ……‘’ƒ‹‡†„›‹•–”—‡–ƒŽ‹•–•
Murat Süngü, Enver Mete Aslan and Enver Mete
•Žƒ’‡”ˆ‘”‡†ƒŠ‹‰ŠŽ›ƒ’’”‡…‹ƒ–‡†…‘…‡”–‘͙͟
January 2015 with the theme of intuitional music,
examples from different geographies and
deep-rooted Turkish music.
‹”ƒ‹‰Š–‹‡›”ƒ–‡’‡
The 'Urfa Oxford Graduates Sira Night Band'
gathered together with the idea of sustaining one of
the most important traditions of Turkish culture, the
̹‹”ƒ‹‰Š–̹’‡”ˆ‘”‡†‘͟‡„”—ƒ”›͚͙͘͝‹—”‹‰
hall.
Modern Times (1936)
he movie is based on the disposition of humanbeings
against the mechanization with a touch on the
importance of love.
Š‡‹…›…Ž‡Š‹‡ˆȋ͙͜͡͠Ȍ
‹––‘”‹‘†‡‹…ƒœ‘‘•‹–‘–Š‡—†ƒ‡Ž‹˜‡•‘ˆ
people in Italy after the war in this classical work of
the New Realism Movement.
ƒ‹ƒȋ͙͡͠͠Ȍ
The movie is one of the firsts to focus on autism and
its ability to make a man better than the others in
some ways.
‡ƒ†‘‡–•‘…‹‡–›ȋ͙͡͠͡Ȍ
Starring Robin Williams, the movie's director Peter
Weir tries to shed a crirical light on the strict
American education in the 50's.
Š‡Ž‡’Šƒ–ƒȋ͙͘͡͠Ȍ
The movie describes the tragic life of a deformed man
‹–Š‡‹…–‘”‹ƒ‰Žƒ†Ǥ
Š”‡‡‘Ž‘”•ǣŽ—‡ȋ͙͛͡͡Ȍ
A woman in her efforts of survival after losin her
husband and child in an accident.
Š‡Ž—‡•”‘–Š‡”•ȋ͙͘͡͠Ȍ
Directed by John Landis, starring John Belushi and
Dan Aykroyd the movie is about two musician
brothers trying to save their orphanage by trying to
raise $5000.

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