sipps (k-12) - Center for the Collaborative Classroom
Transcription
sipps (k-12) - Center for the Collaborative Classroom
DSC SIPPS ® 1250 53rd Street, Suite 3 Emeryville, CA 94608-2965 800.666.7270 * fax: 510.842.0348 devstu.org Grades K–12 Systematic Instruction in Phonological Awareness, Phonics, and Sight Words Nonprofit. Mission Driven. Research Based. Since 1980. facebook.com/thedscway twitter.com/thedscway youtube.com/thedscway devstu.org/the-dsc-way-blog Solutions for Struggling Readers DSC SPS-BROCHK12-2012 Cover photo © Britta Stratton devstu.org Our Mission Developmental Studies Center (DSC) is a nonprofit educational publisher dedicated to children’s academic, ethical, and social development. Since 1980, DSC has developed school-based and after-school programs that help children develop capacities to think deeply and critically so they will continue learning throughout their lives and strengthen their commitment to such values as kindness, helpfulness, personal responsibility, and respect for others. We Believe In Building Community • By giving students a voice, encouraging their confidence and autonomy • By engendering a sense of belonging and attachment to school • By teaching students to work cooperatively and responsibly • By developing cross-age buddy relationships and activities for families In Preparing Teachers • With materials that scaffold their learning • With tools and strategies that build gradually in complexity • With assessment and reflection activities to improve teacher practice In Academic Rigor for All Students • That invites students to construct meaning • That demands that students do the thinking • That deepens understanding and learning through partner work In the Power of the Principal • To provide resources and support for ongoing instructional leadership • To use tools that model the values and set the vision and expectations • To play a key role in effective program implementation In Professional Development • That reflects the constructivist pedagogy of our materials through interactive workshops • That facilitates the effective use of cooperative structures to support thinking and interaction • That engages participants in building the skills and understanding to implement our work Table of Contents 2 Overview An Uncommon Response to the Common Core—Decoding and Fluency . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Professional Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Workshop Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 A Solution for Struggling Readers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 SIPPS,® Third Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 What’s So Special? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Reading Across the Day . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Scientific Basis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Research Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 High School Outcome Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Helping Struggling High Schoolers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Placement and Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 RtI: For Reading Intervention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 SIPPS Fits in Tiers I, II, and III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 SIPPS Supports English Language Learners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 26 Beginning Level 36 Extension Level 48 SIPPS Plus 60 Challenge Level Beginning Level Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Student Reading Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scope and Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Routines and Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 28 30 32 Extension Level Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Student Reading Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Scope and Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Routines and Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Fluency Practice Library, Grades 1–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 SIPPS Plus Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Student Reading Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scope and Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Routines and Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hi/Lo Fluency Practice Library, Grades 4–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Challenge Level Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scope and Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Routines and Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intervention for Grades 3–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intervention for Grades 9–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 50 52 54 58 60 62 64 68 69 Other Programs from DSC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Foundation Funding for Developmental Studies Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 An Uncommon Response to the Common Core—Decoding and Fluency The Common Core State Standards define what all students are expected to know and be able to do, but “not how teachers should teach.”1 The SIPPS ® (Systematic Instruction in Phonological Awareness, Phonics, and Sight Words) program offers systematic, interactive instructional routines that incorporate the Common Core vision for foundational skills in reading through differentiated instruction. The Common Core State Standards expect students to: • Demonstrate an understanding of spoken words, syllables, and sounds • Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words • Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension •R ead with automaticity, accuracy, and prosody across genres and disciplines The SIPPS program invites students to: • Engage with books at appropriate levels to build fluency and increase confidence • Respond orally and receive immediate, strategic feedback • Monitor and reflect on their growth across increasingly complex texts • Read leveled stories to practice the words and concepts that have been taught • Read widely and deeply across genres and disciplines Photo © Ereloom Studios Common Core State Standards Initiative, Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/ Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects, “Introduction,” June 2, 2010, 6. 1 2 DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER SIPPS® Grades K–12 What do you think this syllable means? With the SIPPS® program, students learn polysyllabic decoding strategies, including syllabic patterns and meanings for common prefixes, suffixes, and roots that help them unlock multiple-syllable words with confidence and accuracy. SIPPS works because students learn just what they need, not what they already know. Photo © Ereloom Studios The SIPPS program provides: • Levels of instruction that move from the alphabetic principle through spelling patterns to polysyllabic strategies • Reading materials for students that correspond to instruction and are age-appropriate, high-interest, and very compelling • Initial and ongoing assessments to support datadriven instructional decisions to determine student placement, lesson pace, and delivery Electronic Correlation Database DSC offers an in-depth correlation to the Standards of DSC’s literacy programs for the purpose of creating lessons that prepare students for success. This database is searchable by standard, SIPPS program level, and lesson. To access the DSC database, please visit devstu.org/ccss. • Instruction that helps students develop into independent readers who read with accuracy, automaticity, and prosody • Opportunities for students to respond to what they have read as they monitor comprehension and develop and support their opinions • Additional word lists and materials to easily reteach concepts to match students’ learning pace For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 3 Professional Development SIPPS® workshops and follow-up support provide teachers with opportunities to reflect and refine their own practice while providing tools and strategies to help their students become better readers. SIPPS professional development helps teachers understand how to assess which students need phonics and where to start these students in the program. Teachers will leave with an understanding of how to teach decoding skills to students and how to gauge student progress. Our experienced team of professional developers can support schools and districts in a variety of ways. Support for Teachers Teachers will receive carefully planned professional development. Novice teachers as well as seasoned veterans will find their thinking and experience valued. This support can take the form of hands-on workshops, coaching, and lesson studies. Classroom Support DSC staff developers can provide one-on-one support for teachers. This support often involves: carefully planning a lesson together; lesson observation, modeling, or co-teaching; and a reflective debrief of the lesson. This model can also be adapted for small groups of teachers, such as grade-level groups. Support for Coaches and District Staff Developers We believe that building district capacity is essential to successful program implementation. District leaders, coaches, and staff developers can participate in an array of professional development offerings from DSC. Our professional development services are designed to help them learn the program while they acquire new tools and strategies to support and improve instruction. I appreciate how supportive the SIPPS program is for teachers. It pleases me that new teachers can implement SIPPS immediately–the same as our veteran teachers. It’s all laid out for them, and it is our schoolwide expectation and plan. This is a high stakes environment, and our new teachers have to and can hit the ground running.” 4 DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER — Terry Metzger, principal, Marengo Ranch School SIPPS® Grades K–12 Workshop Options Professional development sessions are conducted by experienced teacher leaders—classroom teachers, reading specialists, resource teachers, and district leaders who have used the SIPPS® program successfully. These sessions can be in-person or virtual workshops. SIPPS Workshops Other Staff Development Options DSC workshops integrate product-specific information with instructional tools and strategies. The content is rich enough to meet the expectations of veteran teachers while also serving the needs of newer teachers. Overview Session (2–3 Hours) During the overview of the SIPPS program, participants will: • Reflect on the challenges they face when teaching reading and examine how SIPPS meets the needs of students • Review program placement assessment and mastery tests • Understand how SIPPS correlates to the Common Core State Standards Foundational Skills for either initial instruction or intervention Schools typically schedule a one-day initial professional development session, either for pre-implementation training or as refresher sessions during the school year. Other options are also available. One-day Initial Professional Development Session Participants will: • Reflect on the challenges they face when teaching reading and examine how SIPPS meets the needs of students • Review program placement assessment and mastery tests • Understand how SIPPS correlates to the Common Core State Standards Foundational Skills for either initial instruction or intervention • View and discuss videotaped vignettes of classroom implementation • Learn and practice the routines used to teach decoding skills and sight words • Discuss the importance of Individualized Daily Reading (IDR) Level-specific Sessions These focus on individual SIPPS levels. Schools typically use them for a quick start or a refresher. Follow-up Visits These can be tailored to the needs of the school. Typical topics for follow-up professional development include: • Interpreting mastery tests • Using data to make instructional decisions • Implementing IDR Follow-up Coaching Coaching can be tailored to the needs of the school or district. Typical topics include deepening teacher practice, observation lessons, and debrief. Call 800.666.7270, ext. 239, to discuss professional development for your school or district. For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 5 A Solution for Struggling Readers The SIPPS ® program is a systematic decoding program that helps developing and struggling readers achieve reading fluency so that they can make meaning of increasingly complex texts. Teachers at all grade levels can provide timely intervention for struggling readers with the program’s consistent lessons, daily routines, mastery learning approach, and special strategies for polysyllabic words. Working with Younger Students Working with Older Students The SIPPS program provides the kind of structure that beginning readers need—especially those who are struggling with decoding. Systematic lessons and daily routines help students who didn’t get the basics the first time through. Regular assessments help teachers pace the lessons appropriately, and additional word lists make it easier to reteach concepts when necessary. For students in grades 4–12, SIPPS Challenge Level may be all they need. Using SIPPS Challenge Level, where the focus is on learning polysyllabic strategies, older students acquire the skills they need to read grade-level texts and understand content-area vocabulary. Challenge Level also provides a review of single-syllables and phonics for students who need more basic skill development. The SIPPS Plus program has age-appropriate reading materials for students grades 4–12 who still need help with decoding. Level Beginning Extension Challenge K 1 2 3 3 p p p 3 p p 3 3 Plus 4 5 6 7–8 9–12 p p p p p p p p p p 3 = Grade-level instruction p = Below grade-level instruction 6 DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER SIPPS® Grades K–12 Decoding Mastery Can Happen Quickly! The program starts with short vowels, simple consonant sounds, and highfrequency irregular words. It progresses to complex vowels and continues through the polysyllabic strategies that are critical for content-area reading. The SIPPS ® program can serve as either an initial decoding program or an intervention for students who are struggling with reading. Using initial and ongoing assessments, the program places students in small groups according to where they are and moves them along as quickly as they can progress. For Readers in Grades K–3 For Readers in Grades 4–12 Beginning Level SIPPS Plus • Short vowels • Short vowels • Single consonants • Final e, r-controlled vowels, and vowel digraphs • Sight words • Consonant blends • High-frequency sight words Extension Level • Word patterns Challenge Level • Final e, r-controlled vowels, and vowel digraphs • Polysyllabic decoding • Consonant blends • Morphemic roots, prefixes, and affixes • High-frequency sight words • High-frequency academic vocabulary • Introduction to polysyllabic decoding Challenge Level • Polysyllabic decoding • Morphemic roots, prefixes, and affixes • High-frequency academic vocabulary For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 7 SIPPS,® Third Edition Features The third edition of the SIPPS program enhances both the students’ learning and the teacher’s experience in organizing and delivering instruction. New editions include a Teacher’s Manual in both print and digital formats, interactive planning and instruction supplements, and organizational tools that allow greater versatility for teachers and increased lesson support. Online apps work with desktop computers and tablets. The digital Teacher’s Manual provides access to the SIPPS Assessment app and SIPPS Card Deck app that creates card decks teachers use with students. More Flexibility and Interactivity More Assessment Support The printed version of the Teacher’s Manual is presented in a three-ring binder to offer greater flexibility in planning and preparing for multiple group instruction. Printed 2D barcodes allow teachers to access animated routines and instructional video clips directly from the Teacher’s Manual. The digital SIPPS Assessment app allows the teacher to capture student data from both placement and mastery tests and provides the following options: With Placement Tests • Use a tablet or computer to enter data during assessment or after data has been collected on paper • Place students in instructional groups according to the results of their assessment Scan to view an animation sample Scan to view a video sample Also included is a teacher’s portfolio for instructional materials that allows the teacher to organize, transport, and make use of lesson pages and cards for specific days or groups. The digital version of the Teacher’s Manual offers interactivity that enhances the teaching experience, including embedded professional development videos, animated routines, and links to online tools at the teacher’s fingertips. Digital components come with a three-year subscription, which includes free upgrades. 8 DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER • Use a student dashboard to view placement, mastery, and grouping data • Automatically generate groups from placement test results and modify group assignments manually With Mastery Tests • View a cumulative record of each student’s progress • View a dashboard for each student for placement, mastery tests, and teacher notes SIPPS® Grades K–12 Digital SIPPS® Card Deck App The SIPPS handheld cards are available in print as well as through a new online tool that allows the teacher to: • Manage separate digital card decks for different groups • Review each deck and manually add or remove cards • Automatically shuffle cards for each use • Automatically add cards for the next lesson • Automatically review missed phonemes or sight words during the lesson The SIPPS Card Deck app is designed to follow the scope and sequence of each card-based lesson in each SIPPS level, automating tasks for the teacher and giving him the ability to manually make changes to the card deck as needed. The Card Deck app eliminates the need to store and manage multiple sets of physical decks. DSC Learning Hub The online DSC Learning Hub supports teacher preparation and delivery of instruction with digital resources, including: • Digital Teacher’s Manual that includes embedded professional development video clips on implementation, animated routines, and links to additional information • SIPPS Assessment app • SIPPS Card Deck app Digital components come with a three-year subscription, which includes free upgrades. Digital Teacher’s Manual The new interactive digital manuals offer: • Instructional videos of model routines • Animations of all routines used in the lessons • Direct access to the digital SIPPS Assessment app which captures student data from placement and mastery tests and displays a dashboard for at-a-glance student data • Links to the digital SIPPS Card Deck app Explore the new digital resources! Start a free trial account at teach.devstu.org. For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 9 What’s So Special? The program uses a unique process and specialized content to help students develop fluency. Teachers work with students in small groups to build decoding and spelling skills in a systematic way. Research Based Assessment Informs Instruction The pedagogy and practice of the SIPPS® program is based on research that supports a systematic, comprehensive approach to decoding. This approach includes phonological awareness, phonics, the building of sight-word vocabulary, specific strategies for polysyllabic decoding, and daily reading practice in appropriately leveled texts. See pages 16–18 for research references. Teachers assess students’ knowledge to place them in the program and establish appropriate instructional groups. Instruction is developmentally appropriate for each group. Systematic and Explicit Instruction Core routines are used daily. Instruction is guided by a scope and sequence of phonemic awareness, phonics, and structural analysis. Teachers use direct instruction and modeling to introduce critical content, guide student practice, and apply the lessons to reading and writing. Use of “Hybrid” Text The program begins with predictable text in stories that repeat sentence patterns and control sight words carefully. It evolves into a hybrid combination of decodable words and irregular sight words to help build students’ reading vocabulary. 10 DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER Short, quick assessments for phonics and sight words occur at regular intervals in the lessons to help teachers determine lesson pace and delivery. Monitoring daily reading provides additional assessment information. Polysyllabic Strategies Challenge Level provides strategies for decoding longer words and guided practice in applying them. It also includes extensive word lists as well as instruction in irregular sight syllables and commonly used Latin prefixes, suffixes, and roots. Consistent, Interactive Routines In daily lessons, teachers repeat the same interactive routines using verbal prompts and hand movements that require students to respond orally. The routines are engaging and help students learn phonemic awareness skills, spelling-sound combinations, and sight words. The routines repeat regularly and become familiar structures in which students can focus on phonics and sight-word learning. SIPPS® Grades K–12 Effective, Efficient Intervention for Struggling Readers Using SIPPS® Plus or Challenge Level, students in grades 4 through 12 quickly acquire the skills they need to read and understand grade-level texts. Effective instructional routines and targeted instruction accelerate struggling students’ progress through the program. Immediate Strategic Feedback When students make mistakes, teachers use prompts to help them arrive at the correct response themselves. The SIPPS program emphasizes understanding rather than rote memorization. Individualized Daily Reading (IDR) Students build fluency by quietly reading aloud to themselves for 10 to 30 minutes a day. In the early lessons, the fluency reading practice is linked with each lesson, and students read decodable books provided with the program. By the middle of Extension Level, students practice the lesson ideas by reading trade books at their level. SIPPS Plus provides appropriate reading material in Dreams on Wheels. Leveled trade books for IDR are available separately. The impact of using transformations is that [students] get the thrill of decoding a really difficult word, once it’s broken into syllables. They see a long, unfamiliar word, and they break it into chunks, and they get that click.” — Sher Raquel, grade 3 teacher For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 11 Reading Across the Day A student who is college- and career-ready seeks wide, deep, and thoughtful engagement with information and others through provocative conversations that expand his or her worldview. Successful students have reading experiences throughout the day in order to become proficient readers who can make meaning of increasingly complex texts. Photo © Ereloom Studios DSC Believes that Every Child Is a Reader •Every child reads something he chooses. •Every child reads something she understands. •Every child talks with his or her peers about reading and writing. 12 DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER SIPPS® Grades K–12 The Standards expect successful readers to: •Read a wide variety of high-quality, increasingly complex texts across disciplines and genres •Read for key ideas, details, craft, and structure, and integrate knowledge and ideas •Be productive members of conversations and engage in provocative talk about texts with their teacher and peers Photo © Ereloom Studios Ask yourself: •In what ways can I plan for and support reading across the day? •Do I have enough reading books for appropriate Individualized Daily Reading selection? •Am I making adequate time for students to really read each day? For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 13 Scientific Basis Beginning readers need a comprehensive approach. Specific methods improve phonemic awareness. Snow, Burns, and Griffin say that beginning readers need four things: “explicit instruction and practice that lead to an appreciation that spoken words are made up of smaller units of sounds; familiarity with spelling-sound correspondences and common spelling conventions and their use in identifying printed words; ‘sight’ recognition of frequent words; and independent reading, including reading aloud.” 1 According to the National Reading Panel, “Instruction that taught phoneme manipulation with letters helped normally developing readers and at-risk readers acquire phonemic awareness better than phonemic awareness instruction without letters. When children were taught phonemic awareness in small groups, their learning was greater than when they were taught individually or in classrooms.” 3 Reading instruction too often skips polysyllabic decoding. Regular assessment informs instruction. Cunningham points out, “The widely held belief that phonics instruction should be completed by the end of second grade is partly responsible for children getting so little help developing the decoding strategies necessary to unlock the pronunciation and meanings for those 10,000 new words they encounter each year.” 2 Snow, Burns, and Griffin say, “Because the ability to obtain meaning from print depends so strongly on the development of word-recognition accuracy and reading fluency, both of the latter should be regularly assessed in the classroom, permitting timely and effective instructional response when difficulty and delay is apparent.” 4 In decoding, our kids perform very well. At the end of third grade, 95% of our students are reading at grade level. They are very comfortable with grade level text, and can perform on our reading assessment tests.” — Donna Tabaie, reading specialist 14 DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER SIPPS® Grades K–12 A systematic phonics approach is key. Beginners need better reading materials. The National Reading Panel says, “Findings provide solid support for the conclusion that systematic phonics instruction makes a bigger contribution to children’s growth in reading than alternative programs providing unsystematic or no phonics instruction.” 5 Elfreda Hiebert says, “The ideal situation would be to use texts that have more engaging content and language than many of the phonetically regular texts of the past and that provide more opportunities to apply phonics strategies than most, if not all, of the little [sight-word] books and literature-based programs of the present.” 7 Training for fluency is essential. According to the National Reading Panel, “Fluency, the ability to read a text quickly, accurately, and with proper expression, has been described as the ‘most neglected’ reading skill.” 6 References 1. Catherine E. Snow, M. Susan Burns, and Peg Griffin, eds., Preventing Reading Difficulties in Young Children (Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1998), p. 7. 4. Snow, Burns, and Griffin, p. 7. 2. C. Cunningham, “The Multisyllabic Word Dilemma: Helping Students Build Meaning, Spell, and Read ‘Big’ Words,” Reading and Writing Quarterly: Overcoming Learning Difficulties, 13 no. 2, (1998): pp. 189–218. 6. National Reading Panel, pp. 2–92. 5. National Reading Panel, pp. 2–92. 7. Elfreda H. Hiebert, “Text Matters in Learning to Read.” The Reading Teacher, 52 (1999): pp. 552–566. 3. National Reading Panel, Teaching Children to Read: An EvidenceBased Assessment of the Scientific Research Literature on Reading and Its Implications for Reading Instruction. Reports of the Subgroups (Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development), pp. 2–4. Reading used to be hard in first grade. But my teacher taught me about syllables. Now I can see little pieces of words, and it’s easy for me.” — Angelica, grade 2 student For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 15 All Students Research Results Research Studies Show Student Gains The SIPPS® program is more effective than other programs of its kind. The program was evaluated in a comparative study in California: two schools used the SIPPS program and two schools used another systematic phonics program. Growth in Grade Equivalents 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 After seven months of instruction, students using the 0.4SIPPS program showed significantly greater gains on a normed assessment test. The gains with 0.2 the SIPPS program are even higher for students of 0.0 socioeconomic status (SES) and for English low Language Learners (ELLs). Comparison Students SIPPS Students Low SES Students 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 Growth in Grade Equivalents Growth in Grade Equivalents All Students 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 Comparison Students SIPPS Students SIPPS Students 1.8 rade Equivalents 1.0 Comparison Students Low SES Students 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 16 1.4 DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER SIPPS® Grades K–12 Closing the Gap Research Study Conditions The SIPPS® program helps ELL students close the gap with English-only students. As well as the Englishspeaking students did in the study, the ELL students had twice the gains in the same seven-month period of instruction. • 2 SIPPS schools, one with a large ELL, low-SES population • 2 matched comparison schools using another phonics program • 547 students in grades 1–3 • Assessment in fall and spring, after seven months of instruction • Slosson Oral Reading Test as the assessment instrument 60 Average Percentile Rank 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 Pre-test Post-test Gains in decoding from pre-test to post-test on the Slosson Oral Reading Test for English-speaking and Spanish-speaking students. Napa, California, 2001–02 school year. English-speaking SIPPS Students Spanish-speaking SIPPS Students For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 17 High School Outcome Data Classroom research and teacher observation show that the SIPPS® program, when used for intervention, is highly effective for a broad range of students. Grades 9–12 Outcome Data Decoding Gains In summer 2004, in a large urban school district (78,000 students), 56 middle and high school students who were reading far below grade level completed a six-week reading course with SIPPS curricula as the core program. Outcome data, gathered from tests outside of the SIPPS program, showed more than three times the gains over the previous summer, when a different core program was used. At the end of the six-week session, the average decoding gain was 12.5 standard score units in both sight-word and decoding efficiency. This was more than three times the gain found in 2003 when a different program was used. 14 Details of the Study • Urban school district • 56 students, grades 9–12, reading below grade level • Summer program • Six weeks of instruction • Pre- and post-testing using TOWRE (Test of Word Reading Efficiency) Standard Score Units 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2003 Core Program—Other 2004 Core Program—SIPPS Comparison between 2003 and 2004 high school summer school program students’ average Test of Word Reading Efficiency (TOWRE) pre- and post-test gains. 18 DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER SIPPS® Grades K–12 Helping Struggling High Schoolers Each summer, the Austin Independent School District conducts an intensive sixweek program for struggling readers in high school. In summer 2004, teachers used the SIPPS Plus and Challenge Level programs—with impressive results. Decoding Gains With the SIPPS program, we saw gains in phonemic decoding efficiency ranging from six months to four years—a dramatic increase compared to programs we used in previous summers. It’s pretty common to see increases in sight-word efficiency. But phonemic decoding is what they’ll be using to attack that new high school vocabulary.” Fluency Gains We also saw a steady improvement in fluency. Decoding is complex, so students often experience a decrease in fluency before they begin to improve. However, the SIPPS routines were easy for the kids to internalize quickly, and we saw fluency gains parallel to decoding gains.” Photo © David Omer Here’s how Allyson Frost, dyslexia support specialist, talks about the experience. Student Acceptance Our students bought into the SIPPS program, recognizing it as appropriate to their status as teenagers. They often said that it respects them. That goes a long way with kids who have had years of stigmatization for their lack of reading ability.” For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 19 Placement and Assessment The SIPPS ® program includes initial and ongoing assessment that helps teachers determine when to introduce the lessons and how much repetition is needed to ensure mastery. Forms of Assessment Teachers use various assessment methods to help place students in groups and determine the appropriate lesson pacing. • Initial assessment of basic phonics and irregular word recognition • Evaluation of choral responses during the lessons • Regular mastery tests in Beginning, Extension, and SIPPS Plus • Periodic progress monitoring in Challenge Level • Informal observation during daily classroom reading tasks Placement and Grouping The SIPPS assessment can be used to assess students and place them at the appropriate starting point in the appropriate level. For instruction it is best to group students according to their level of reading development. Even when students are at a similar starting point, groups no larger than 10 are recommended, and groups of 6–8 are preferable. As the teacher proceeds through the lessons, she will note that some students seem to be progressing faster than others and that groups may need to be rearranged. This flexibility allows students to move through the program as quickly as they can progress. 20 DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER SIPPS Assessment Materials: Print and Digital Assessment materials in the printed Teacher’s Manuals are also available in an online data collection tool—the SIPPS Assessment app. The assessments are easy to implement and help the teacher place students in the right lesson to maximize their potential for success. Assessment tools and instructional support also help the teacher monitor student progress and regroup students throughout the year. Using the online SIPPS Assessment app in conjunction with the online SIPPS Card Deck app, a teacher can access and use digital card decks built automatically based on assessment results. The teacher can also assess a number of students for placement in the program, automatically group them, make any manual changes that are required, and then immediately view a card deck generated for each resulting group. New cards are introduced sequentially with each lesson and then shuffled into the deck for subsequent lessons. The teacher also has the option to manually remove cards that students have already mastered along the way. SIPPS® Grades K–12 Using the SIPPS® Assessment app to collect assessment data, a teacher can place students at the correct lesson level and group using a placement test. The app is accessible via desktop computer or tablet. From a desktop computer or tablet, the SIPPS Card Deck app enables a teacher to access and modify automatically created digital card decks, customized to fit student assessment results. For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 21 RtI: For Reading Intervention The intent of Response to Intervention (RtI) is to avoid misdiagnosis or inappropriate diagnosis of students with learning disabilities. RtI emphasizes providing more effective reading instruction by encouraging earlier intervention for students who are experiencing difficulty learning to read, with precise assessment and systematic instruction. The SIPPS® program supports the requirements of RtI and aligns with the Foundational Skills Standards of the Common Core. The RtI Model Meeting the Needs for Each Tier Tier III: Individualized, intensive interventions Tier II: Targeted small-group interventions Tier III = 5% Tier I: Core instruction for whole group Tier II = 15% Tier I = 80% Behavior Support Reading Intervention RtI Components •Quality instruction: SIPPS provides routines, immediate feedback, and corrective procedures. •Small-group instruction: SIPPS places students for small-group instruction according to need. •Assessment: SIPPS provides ongoing placement and assessment that informs instruction. •Scientifically based research: SIPPS is supported by gold standard studies that demonstrate effectiveness (see pages 16–18). •Reading materials match instruction: Students read and practice with texts that support the instructional concepts. 22 DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER •Differentiated instruction: SIPPS places students at the right point of entry, according to identified need. SIPPS® Grades K–12 SIPPS® Fits in Tiers I, II, and III Photo © Harry Cutting Tier I Tier III Students receive instruction from a teacher in their homeroom. Teachers group students by decoding needs and monitor instruction every 5–10 lessons. Students are grouped based on assessment and receive instruction in small groups. Intervention can be individualized by reteaching with alternate lessons for students who need a slower pace. Assessment occurs every 5–10 lessons. Instruction at this level is particularly effective with dyslexic students. Tier II Students are pulled out of classrooms and receive targeted instruction in a group of 3–6 students. Often an intervention teacher or reading specialist pulls students with similar needs from various classrooms. Classroom teachers can also teach small groups of students in a homeroom setting. Instruction is monitored every 5–10 lessons. For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 23 SIPPS Supports English Language Learners ® All levels of the SIPPS program make it easy for teachers to work with English Language Learners along with the rest of the class. Here are the reasons why: Oral Lessons New Content for Review Lessons • SIPPS teachers provide consistent and understandable oral cues. • Teachers have additional content to use when repeating lessons. • Responding chorally gives students an opportunity to read and speak in a safe environment. • Challenge Level includes practice words at three vocabulary levels. • Oral practice allows the teacher to provide immediate strategic feedback. High-frequency Words • Sight words in the SIPPS program are selected for their high frequency in educational material. • Initial stories focus on sentence patterns combined with high-frequency sight words. • Subsequent stories use decodable language combined with high-frequency sight words. • Less common words are purposefully avoided. My kids arrived recently from Mexico. They had never been exposed to the English language at all. SIPPS was wonderful because I knew exactly where the students needed to begin and where they needed to go from there. What I really love is [that SIPPS] gives alternative word lists so I can go back and reteach and not use the same words.” — Imelda Mendoza, summer reading teacher 24 DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER SIPPS® Grades K–12 ELD/ELA Standards SIPPS® Program Features Word Analysis: Phonological awareness • Interactive instruction in regular routines teaches rhyming; identifying beginning and ending sounds; and blending, segmenting, and manipulating sounds in a word. Decoding and word recognition • L essons focus on 43 of the most consistent and frequent spelling-sound relationships. • Instruction includes learning sight syllables, building sight-word vocabulary, and mastering explicit strategies for decoding polysyllabic words. Fluency • S tudents read daily at their appropriate reading levels. • Supervised independent reading ensures the application of decoding instruction to build speed and fluency. Vocabulary development • Hybrid text combines high-frequency sight words and decodable words. • Routines teach definitions of Latin prefixes, suffixes, and roots. • Guided spelling teaches students to build words and their personal vocabulary. For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 25 Beginning Level Overview Entry Knowledge and Goal Students usually begin this phase knowing some letters, sounds, and sight words. By the end of this level, they will understand and use short vowels, know 73 sight words, and be able to read and spell new words. Instructional Content • Phonological awareness • Short vowels • Single consonants • Sight words Students learn concepts of print, gain phonological awareness (especially blending and segmentation), and learn initial phonics (consonants, consonant digraphs, and short vowels) and high-frequency sight words (both regular and irregular). Because students’ knowledge is limited, the reading practice material is specifically designed to match the phonics content and sight words being taught. Each lesson requires 30–40 minutes of instruction plus 10–20 minutes of individual practice reading. What’s Included • Initial assessment and placement procedures • Material for 55–114 lessons (the number taught depends on pace and the need for review) • Mastery tests • Digital resources (see pages 8–9) – Digital Teacher’s Manual that includes embedded professional development video clips on implementation, animated routines, and links to additional information – SIPPS® Assessment app – Digital SIPPS Card Deck app – Digital components come with a three-year subscription, which includes free upgrades. The SIPPS program works because the kids enjoy getting the books. They like them because they’re successful. Our state standards require that all kindergarteners know the short vowels. I like SIPPS, which comes with 55 books. With double word lists for each lesson, I can use them for 110 lessons if I need to reteach. All of the short vowels and many sight words are covered by Little Book 40 in Beginning Level. What is so nice is that besides the Little Books, that the students are excited to hold and to read, the stories also come in big wall charts that I point to, and I know that each child is with me. Each story also comes in master sheets that go home. My students have all the stories that they have read at home for practice anytime they want.” — Linda Ekstrom, kindergarten teacher 26 DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER SIPPS® Beginning Teacher’s Manual binder Teacher’s portfolio for instructional materials Reproducible Practice Reading Stories Story Posters Box of Little Books (6 sets) Handheld SpellingSound Cards (2 sets) Routines and Sounds DVD Sight Word Wall Cards Presentation Materials CD-ROM Spelling-Sound Wall Cards Handheld Sight Word Cards (2 sets) Digital Resources • Digital Teacher’s Manual (tablet not included) • SIPPS® Assessment app • SIPPS Card Deck app NOTE: For current pricing or a list of components available separately, please contact your local DSC representative, visit devstu.org, or call 800.666.7270. For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 27 Student Reading Materials In the SIPPS® Beginning Level, students focus on the alphabetic principle. They learn concepts of print, gain phonological awareness (especially blending and segmentation), and learn initial phonics (consonants, consonant digraphs, and short vowels) and high-frequency sight words (both regular and irregular). Throughout the Beginning Level, students read decodable books that match the instruction. Decodable Stories in Multiple Formats 61 stories—one for each lesson—come in three formats. Each of the formats listed below contains the same decodable content. Additionally, a CD-ROM containing all the reproducible pages is included if additional practice at home is needed. The printed materials include: I See Me 1A • Story posters, one for each lesson I see. • Individual Little Books (6 sets, 366 books) • 8½" × 11" blackline masters I see 2 eyes. I see 1 nose. I see 2 ears. I see 1 mouth. I see 1 chin. I see hair. I see me. SIPPS® Beginning Level Story posters for group instruction 28 DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER SIPPS® Beginning 12 ® SIPPS Can We See? SIPPS ® l Beginning Leve DSC lbine r and John Shefe Studies Cente r Developmental ntal Studies Cente by Developme ldridge, © 2013 Can I see the man? You see the mat. 61 individual Little Books for in-school practice reading ® SIPPS l Beginning Leve Third Edition 1 See actice I Can r P le ib c u d o r p Can I see the car? Re s Reading Storie 6 2 1-61003-159- !z!” B0*KNLPTM( +;!z!” SPS3-RBB a Title 7 Can You 1a See Title Me? You see me. I can see the car. Can you see the tree? Can you see 2 trucks? Can you see me? You can see 2 trucks. You see the rock. Can I see the bike? You can see me. I can see the bike. Can you see the car? Can you see 2 planes? Can you see me? You can see the planes. You can see me. SIPPS® Beginning Level SIPPS® Beginning Level 8½" × 11" blackline masters to reproduce the stories for take-home practice reading For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 29 Scope and Sequence Lesson Phonological Awareness Phonics Sight Words 1A–1D Oral Blending of Words and Syllables; Segmentation of Words and Syllables s see, I 2A–2D Oral Blending of Words and Syllables; Segmentation of Words and Syllables 3 Oral Blending of Words and Syllables; Segmentation of Words and Syllables 4 Oral Blending of Onsets and Rimes; Segmentation of First, Middle, and Last Sounds can 5 Oral Blending of Onsets and Rimes; Segmentation of First, Middle, and Last Sounds me 6 Oral Blending of Onsets and Rimes; Segmentation of First, Middle, and Last Sounds 7 Oral Blending of Onsets and Rimes; Segmentation of First, Middle, and Last Sounds 8 Oral Blending of Phonemes; Segmentation of First, Middle, and Last Sounds m on 9 Oral Blending of Phonemes; Segmentation of First, Middle, and Last Sounds a_ is 10 Oral Blending of Phonemes; Segmentation of First, Middle, and Last Sounds the n t you and we yes Mastery Test 1 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Oral Blending of Phonemes; Segmentation Oral Blending of Phonemes; Segmentation Oral Blending of Phonemes; Segmentation Oral Blending of Phonemes; Segmentation Oral Blending of Phonemes; Segmentation Oral Blending of Phonemes; Segmentation Oral Blending of Phonemes; Segmentation Oral Blending of Phonemes; Segmentation Oral Blending of Phonemes; Segmentation a_ f are no isn’t he she get can’t under to 20 Mastery Test 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Mastery Test 3 Oral Blending of Phonemes; Segmentation u_ was Oral Blending of Phonemes; Segmentation Oral Blending of Phonemes; Segmentation Oral Blending of Phonemes; Segmentation Oral Blending of Phonemes; Segmentation Oral Blending of Phonemes; Segmentation Oral Blending of Phonemes; Segmentation Oral Blending of Phonemes; Segmentation Oral Blending of Phonemes; Segmentation Oral Blending of Phonemes; Segmentation Oral Blending of Phonemes; Segmentation h wasn’t go down saw my where here, by they, little put what, do DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER i_ r d o_ c, k, _ck all b SIPPS® Beginning Lesson Phonological Awareness 31 32 33 34 Oral Blending of Phonemes; Segmentation Oral Blending of Phonemes; Segmentation Oral Blending of Phonemes; Segmentation Recognizing and Producing Rhyming Words; Segmentation of Onsets and Rimes Recognizing and Producing Rhyming Words; Segmentation of Onsets and Rimes Recognizing and Producing Rhyming Words; Segmentation of Onsets and Rimes Recognizing and Producing Rhyming Words; Segmentation of Onsets and Rimes Recognizing and Producing Rhyming Words; Segmentation of Onsets and Rimes Recognizing and Producing Rhyming Words; Segmentation of Onsets and Rimes Recognizing and Producing Rhyming Words; Segmentation of Onsets and Rimes 35 36 37 38 39 40 Phonics Sight Words p e_ g like, have home, said her, of out, name l some, come, make say, says be, look there, over w want, water from, for Mastery Test 4 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Oral Blending of Phonemes; Segmentation Oral Blending of Phonemes; Segmentation Oral Blending of Phonemes; Segmentation Recognizing and Producing Rhyming Words; Adding Phonemes (Manipulation) Recognizing and Producing Rhyming Words; Adding Phonemes (Manipulation) Recognizing and Producing Rhyming Words; Adding Phonemes (Manipulation) Recognizing and Producing Rhyming Words; Adding Phonemes (Manipulation) Recognizing and Producing Rhyming Words; Adding Phonemes (Manipulation) Recognizing and Producing Rhyming Words; Adding Phonemes (Manipulation) Recognizing and Producing Rhyming Words; Adding Phonemes (Manipulation) th(2) v sh find, people again, many your, very were, could should, would x, old one, two ch, _tch both, good does, other j, _dge y woman, women every, around Mastery Test 5 51 Segmentation; Substituting Phonemes (Manipulation) z toward, their 52 Segmentation; Substituting Phonemes (Manipulation) wh children, heard 53 Segmentation; Substituting Phonemes (Manipulation) _ing give, live(2) 54 Segmentation; Substituting Phonemes (Manipulation) qu_ 55 Segmentation; Substituting Phonemes (Manipulation) Mastery Test 6 For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 31 Routines and Materials 1 Rereading a Story 2 Phonological Awareness Rationale The practice of reading stories chorally, blending decodable words with teacher guidance, helps students move beyond context to using spellingsound relationships as their primary reading strategy. Rationale Phonological awareness is the foundation for the skills necessary for reading and spelling. Description Each day, students read two stories chorally as teachers point to the words on a story poster. Each story uses words that are decodable and sight words already taught. (There are a few exceptions, and these are noted in the Teacher’s Manual.) Each lesson opens with a rereading of the previous day’s story. After phoneme play, phonics, and sight-word instruction, students read the new story for the day. Teachers do not read the story aloud first. Instead, teachers help students with sight words and blending as needed. Sentences with decodable words are read twice. The first time, decodable words are sounded (“Sound”) and then blended (“Read”). Then the sentence is reread without sounding out the words. Teachers monitor comprehension by asking a few questions after each story. Materials SIPPS® Story Posters SIPPS Spelling-Sound Wall Cards wh_ 32 SIPPS ® Beginning © Developmental Studies Center wheezing whale 25 DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER Description Through activities that do not involve print, students first distinguish words and syllables, then onsets and rimes, and lastly, phonemes. The activities, generally in a sequence of increasing difficulty, are oral blending, phoneme recognition, identifying phoneme position, segmentation, rhyming, and manipulation. Teachers represent units of sound by drawing on the board— horizontal lines for phonemes and boxes for words, syllables, and rimes. For example, to practice oral segmentation with a word such as ran, teachers draw three lines on the board and point to them in succession as students say the phoneme that corresponds to each: /rr/ for the first blank, /ăă/ for the second, and /nn/ for the third. This portion of the lesson lasts less than five minutes. In each lesson, there are two word lists so that groups needing to repeat the lesson will have new practice words the second time. Materials Whiteboard or chalkboard (not provided) SIPPS® Beginning 3 Phonics and Decodable Words 4 Sight Words Rationale Explicit and systematic instruction ensures that students thoroughly learn spelling-sound relationships and further develop phonological awareness. Rationale The sight-word strand introduces two kinds of words. One group is high-frequency, phonetically irregular words. A second group is high-frequency, phonetically regular words that are not decodable when they are introduced. The words in the second group will become decodable once students have mastered more letter sounds and blending skills. Description Using handheld cards, or the SIPPS® Card Deck app, and wall cards, teachers introduce new spelling-sound relationships and review those already taught. Then students practice blending and reading decodable words that have been written on the board. Students begin blending and reading words as soon as they have learned a few consonants and an initial vowel. As they learn more consonants and short vowels, the number of decodable patterns grows dramatically. The program emphasizes “continuous blending”— saying the sounds in a word slowly without pausing between sounds. There are two lists so that a lesson may be repeated with new practice words. Materials SIPPS Handheld Spelling-Sound Cards SIPPS Spelling-Sound Wall Cards SIPPS Card Deck app sh Description Teachers introduce each sight word in a sentence and then use handheld cards for practice. Sight words are also posted on the wall for reference in spelling or the teacher can use the electronic card decks to introduce and review sounds and sight words. Students spell as well as read each sight word. The spelling focuses their attention on all the letters in a left-to-right sequence. Previously taught sight words are reviewed daily; words that are troublesome are reviewed a second time during the lesson. Materials SIPPS Handheld Sight Word Cards SIPPS Sight Word Wall Cards SIPPS Card Deck app people Project Name: SIPPS Beginning 2012: Sight Word Cards Trim size: 4” x 6” Artist: Laurie Dunne Comments: Round: first pages Date: 12/11/12 File Name: SPS3-SWCB_brochure.indd Page #: 115 Colors used: K + PMS 2602 (purple) Printed at: 100% Editor: Richard Ables the Project Name: SIPPS Beginning 2012: Sight Word Cards Trim size: 4” x 6” Artist: Laurie Dunne Round: first pages Date: 12/10/12 File Name: SPS3-SWCB.indd Page #: 115 Colors used: K + PMS 2602 (purple) Printed at: 100% Editor: Richard Ables Comments: (continues) For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 33 Routines and Materials (continued) 5 Reading a Story 6 Guided Spelling and Segmentation Rationale Reading stories chorally, blending decodable words with teacher guidance, helps students move beyond context to using spelling-sound relationships as their primary reading strategy. Rationale Spelling practice coordinated with decoding instruction strengthens both decoding and spelling and extends segmentation ability from listening and reading to spelling. In Guided Spelling and Segmentation, students learn strategies that can be applied to many words. Description Each day, students read two stories chorally as teachers point to the words on a story poster. Each story uses words that are decodable and sight words already taught. (There are a few exceptions, and these are noted in the Teacher’s Manual.) Each lesson opens with a rereading of the previous day’s story. After phoneme play, phonics, and sight-word instruction, students read the new story for the day. Teachers do not read the story aloud first but instead help students with sight words and blending as needed. Sentences with decodable words are read twice. The first time, decodable words are sounded (“Sound”) and then blended (“Read”). Then the sentence is reread without sounding out the words. Teachers monitor comprehension by asking a few questions after each story. Materials SIPPS® Story Posters SIPPS Spelling-Sound Wall Cards Description Each day, students spell two decodable words and write a sentence that contains one decodable word and one sight word. This activity is not a test. Instead, teachers model spelling strategies and help students write the words successfully. Two spelling lists are provided so that the lesson can be repeated with new words. If time is limited, Guided Spelling and Segmentation can be done as a whole-class activity, even in classes that have been divided into small groups for other instruction. If groups are on different lessons, teachers use the Guided Spelling section of the lowest group’s lesson. Materials Reproducible Guided Spelling and Segmentation pages in the Teacher’s Manual Whiteboard or chalkboard (not provided) Name, Date, or Lesson Number 1. 3. 34 DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER 2. hefelbine Center SIPPS® Beginning 7 Fluency Practice Rationale Students build fluency and develop confidence by applying their decoding skill and sight-word knowledge to independent reading. Description As the final activity of each lesson, students sit at their desks and quietly read aloud to themselves from their “Little Books” (the story posters in small book form). Student read three Little Books daily: the current lesson’s story and the two previous ones. The practice reading time is an opportunity for teachers to circulate through the class, listening to each student and recording accuracy and observations in student logs kept for this purpose. After they have read the three stories, students can read earlier stories or other material at their reading level. The practice reading period increases in length as students gain proficiency. Practice reading may be done with the whole class at one time rather than in small groups. Stories for practice reading come in three formats: Little Books (shown here), story posters, and blackline masters. Materials SIPPS® Little Books SIPPS® 12 Can We See? DSC For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 35 Extension Level Overview Entry Knowledge and Goal Students typically begin this phase knowing at least 50 sight words and being able to read and spell simple short-vowel-pattern words. By the end of this level, they will be able to read single-syllable words with complex vowels and more than 150 highfrequency irregular words. Instructional Content • Consonant blends • Inflections • Final-e words and r-controlled vowels • Vowel digraphs • High-frequency sight words Students gain phonological awareness and learn phonics (beginning with consonant blends and final-e, then moving on to vowel digraphs, r-controlled vowels, and generalizations for c and y) and high-frequency irregular sight words. At first, students read stories aligned with the lessons, but they soon move on to easy, leveled trade books (available separately). This level strongly emphasizes developing reading fluency. Each lesson requires about 25 minutes of instruction plus 30 minutes of individual practice reading. What’s Included • Initial assessment and placement procedures • Material for 40 lessons (each lesson includes two word lists so lessons can be repeated) • Optional spelling lists for memorization • Mastery tests • Optional Fluency Practice Library (see pages 45–47) • Digital resources (see pages 8–9) – Digital Teacher’s Manual that includes embedded professional development video clips on implementation, animated routines, and links to additional information – SIPPS® Assessment app – Digital SIPPS card app – Digital components come with a three-year subscription, which includes free upgrades. My goal is to get the kids to where they can read independently. I want to give the kids as much as I can, as fast as I can. At the end of Beginning Level, they are still reading out of the Little Books. When they begin Extension Level, they move into stories and vowel patterns and r-controlled syllables. They learn all of their highfrequency words. Because the stories have chapters, my kids start thinking about what happens next. We can begin talking about prediction and story elements. You can take kids from learning to read to reading to learn—and you see that in one year’s growth. It’s very powerful.” — Marty Ofenham, grade 1 teacher 36 DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER SIPPS® Extension Teacher’s Manual binder Teacher’s portfolio for instructional materials Presentation Materials CD-ROM Routines and Sounds DVD Handheld SpellingSound Cards (2 sets) Book of decodable stories (12 books) Spelling-Sound Wall Cards Handheld Sight Word Cards (2 sets) Digital Resources • Digital Teacher’s Manual (tablet not included) • SIPPS® Assessment app • SIPPS Card Deck app NOTE: For current pricing or a list of components available separately, please contact your local DSC representative, visit devstu.org, or call 800.666.7270. For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 37 Student Reading Materials In SIPPS® Extension Level, students focus on spelling patterns. They deepen phonological awareness (with an emphasis on segmentation and manipulation) and learn phonics (beginning with consonant blends and final e, then moving on to the vowel digraphs, r-controlled vowels, and generalizations for c and y) and high-frequency irregular sight words. By the middle of Extension Level, students are reading simple trade books. In the first 23 lessons of Extension Level, students read decodable stories that match the instruction, and then transition to easy-to-read trade books. Decodable Stories that Lead to Trade Books The printed materials include a book of decodable stories for each student to practice reading in school. Blackline masters of each story are provided on the CD-ROM for take-home practice reading. Decodable stories provided for Review Lessons 1–15 and Lessons 1–23 support students as they become able to read easy, leveled trade books beginning in Lesson 24. Reading practice in Lessons 24–40 uses teacher-selected books (available separately), allowing teachers to tailor levels and interests to particular students. SIPPS ® Story Book on 4 - on the review less black mom bus Review Hispanic family Lesson 1 Review Lesson 1 asian vet r and daughte A Picnic review lesson 2 - picnic Hispanic boy this boy is caucasian I will Hispanic family go on a picnic. Add Mom and Dad. Add Sis and Al. Al is my pal. We will be on a hill. Add a big mat. We will sit on it. Add a bat. Al can see me hit! Add my dog. Extension -7 -61003-167 ISBN 978-1 el ® n Lev SIPPS Extensio ponent of elbine com and John Shef ies Center ies Center ental Stud ental Stud Developm t © Developm opyright © el, Copyrigh by Laura Niki ustrations +;!z!”!z!” IB6B0*KNLQRR( y(7 Level Add gas in the van. We can fit in the van. Add a big box. DSC Six. Fill the box. Add hot dogs and ribs and milk. It will be hot. Add hats and a fan. SPS3-SBE ion el Illustrat Laura Niki rs by Gwen Walte Represented 30 561.805.97 .com ArtIncGW@aol tion © 2012 laura 2 nikiel illustra Extension Level book of decodable stories for practice reading 38 DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER 3 SIPPS® Extension Fluency Practice Library for Grades 1–3 During fluency practice, students transition from decodable text to easy-to-read trade books. A major fluency goal at this level is to develop students’ automaticity—their ability to decode most words accurately, quickly, and effortlessly. Independent reading can help build fluency when children have engaging books at appropriate levels. These libraries provide “easy readers” to help students make the transition from decodable texts to trade books. The 150-book library is organized into five collections. Each collection contains 30 titles representing a range of authors and popular series. For more information, see pages 45–47. Sample Fluency Practice Library, grades 1–3 (150 titles) Photo © Ereloom Studios For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 39 Scope and Sequence Lesson Phonological Awareness Phonics Sight Words R1 Oral Blending of Phonemes a_, i_ the, I, a, see, he, be, she, we, me R2 Oral Blending of Phonemes o_ no, so, go, my, by, why, fly, under R3 Oral Blending of Phonemes e_ are, little, some come, do, to, what, have R4 Oral Blending of Phonemes u_ of, all, ball, call, small, from, here, you R5 Oral Blending of Phonemes want, for, put, out, our, day, way, play Mastery Test 1 R6 Segmentation of First, Middle, and Last Sounds R7 Oral Blending of Phonemes R8 Segmentation of First, Middle, and Last Sounds R9 Oral Blending of Phonemes R10 Segmentation of First, Middle, and Last Sounds th(2) your, like, saw, old, cold, gold was, one, does, said sh, qu_ down, her, they, says find, over ch, _tch any, many Mastery Test 2 R11 Oral Blending of Phonemes R12 Segmentation of First, Middle, and Last Sounds R13 Oral Blending of Phonemes R14 Segmentation of First, Middle, and Last Sounds R15 Oral Blending of Phonemes where, there ck, _dge, wh_ bird, goes _ng, _ing (inflectional ending) Mastery Test 3 1 Oral Blending of Phonemes sn_, st their, too, father 2 Segmentation of First, Middle, and Last Sounds fl_, fr_, s(2) (inflectional ending) walk, talk, water 3 Oral Blending of Phonemes gr_, dr_, _es (inflectional ending) other, mother, brother 4 Segmentation of First, Middle, and Last Sounds pl_, sm_, _ed(3) (inflectional food, very, two ending) 5 Oral Blending of Phonemes sp, cl_, sk, sl_ live(2), give, look, been a_e, e_e, i_e, o_e, u_e(2) large, every, after Mastery Test 4 6 Segmentation of First, Middle, and Last Sounds 7 Oral Blending of Phonemes 8 Segmentation of First, Middle, and Last Sounds 9 Oral Blending of Phonemes carry, again, both _s(2) (inflectional ending with final-e words) Mastery Test 5 40 DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER could, would, wild, child children, friend, school SIPPS® Extension Lesson Phonological Awareness Phonics Sight Words 10 Segmentation of First, Middle, and Last Sounds _ing (inflectional ending with final-e words) pull, full, watch 11 Oral Blending of Phonemes 12 Segmentation of First, Middle, and Last Sounds 13 Oral Blending of Phonemes move, people, ready 14 Segmentation of First, Middle, and Last Sounds today, work, great 15 Oral Blending of Phonemes who, push, done were, don’t, won’t _ed(3) (inflectional ending with final-e words) good, most, read(2) Mastery Test 6 16 Manipulation 17 Segmentation ee, ea gone, few, sure word, because, love Mastery Test 7 18 Manipulation 19 Segmentation 20 Manipulation er, ir, ur answer, nothing, once ago, kind, mind ar should, ever, never Mastery Test 8 21 Segmentation or even, change, only 22 Manipulation ai_, _ay woman, women 23 Segmentation toward, won, often 24 Manipulation head, bread, four 25 Segmentation oa_, ow(2) beautiful, true, blue Mastery Test 9 26 Manipulation Mr., Mrs., Ms., Miss 27 Segmentation oo(2), _ew(2), -tle whole, whose, who’s 28 Manipulation -dle picture, eye, guess 29 Segmentation a(l), a(ll), -ble busy, build, built 30 Manipulation _igh, wr_, kn_, -gle hour, buy, month Mastery Test 10 31 Segmentation _y, ___y, -ple shoe, piece, money 32 Manipulation _es, _ed (inflectional endings with final-y words) key, door, floor 33 Segmentation ou_, ph half, toe, eight 34 Manipulation 35 Segmentation tie, pie, lie, young oi_, _oy caught, climb au_, aw bought, brought, thought Mastery Test 11 36 Manipulation 37 Segmentation 38 Manipulation 39 Manipulation since, either, neither 40 Manipulation heart, enough learn, heard, earth c(e), c(i), c(y) early, group, through Mastery Test 12 For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 41 Routines and Materials 1 Phonological Awareness 3 Polysyllabic Words Rationale Phonological awareness is the foundation for the skills necessary for reading and spelling. Rationale Most polysyllabic words cannot be decoded with just the strategies for single-syllable words. Readers need to identify syllables (as in un.der.stand and sim.ple) and morphemic units (as in jump.ing and un.hurt). SIPPS Extension Level introduces some strategies for reading polysyllabic words that the students use to begin decoding common patterns of polysyllabic words. Polysyllabic word instruction continues in SIPPS Challenge Level. Description Through activities that do not involve print, students distinguish among phonemes in words. High-level phonological routines involve segmentation (e.g., ran into “rr-ăă-nn”) and manipulation (e.g., “snap, drop /sn/,” “ap”). Description The students first identify the number of vowel sounds and syllables in a word. Then they read polysyllabic words. Finally, they practice strategies for finding syllable divisions between consonants and before consonant-l-e syllables. Students encounter words of more than one syllable in the easy-to-read trade books they read during Fluency Practice/Individualized Daily Reading beginning in Lesson 24. Materials Whiteboard or chalkboard (not provided) 2 Phonics and Decodable Words Rationale Explicit and systematic instruction ensures that students thoroughly learn spelling-sound relationships and apply their growing knowledge to reading decodable words. Materials Whiteboard or chalkboard (not provided) Description Each day, using handheld cards, or the SIPPS® Card Deck app, and wall cards, teachers introduce new spelling-sound relationships and review those already taught. Then students practice reading a list of decodable words that have been written on the board. Each lesson’s list is “mixed” in the sense that previously taught spellings are systematically included, especially in words featuring key contrasts (e.g., rid, ride, read, road). Materials SIPPS Handheld Spelling-Sound Cards SIPPS Card Deck app 42 o_e Project Name: SIPPS Beginning 2012: Sight Word Cards Trim size: 4” x 6” Artist: Laurie Dunne Round: first pages Date: 12/11/12 File Name: SPS3-SWCB_brochure.indd Page #: 115 Colors used: K + PMS 2602 (purple) Printed at: 100% DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER Comments: Editor: Richard Ables SIPPS® Extension 4 Sight Words 5 Guided Spelling Rationale Many high-frequency sight words cannot be decoded with phonics alone. SIPPS® Extension Level teaches these irregular words as sight words. Rationale Spelling practice coordinated with decoding instruction strengthens both decoding and spelling. In Guided Spelling, students learn strategies that can be applied to many words. Description Teachers introduce each sight word in a sentence and then use handheld cards, or the SIPPS Card Deck app, for practice. Students spell as well as read each sight word. The spelling focuses their attention on all the letters in a left-to-right sequence. Previously taught sight words are reviewed daily; words that are troublesome are reviewed a second time during the lesson. New sight words are given in each lesson. However, teachers can adjust the rate at which sight words are introduced without affecting the pace of the rest of the lesson. Materials SIPPS Handheld Sight Word Cards SIPPS Card Deck app beautiful Project Name: SIPPS Beginning 2012: Sight Word Cards Trim size: 4” x 6” Artist: Laurie Dunne Comments: Round: first pages Date: 12/11/12 File Name: SPS3-SWCB_brochure.indd Page #: 115 Colors used: K + PMS 2602 (purple) Printed at: 100% Editor: Richard Ables Description Each day, students spell decodable words, sight words, and a sentence. This activity is not a test. Instead, teachers model spelling strategies and help students write the words successfully. A reproducible Sight Word Dictionary is included in the Teacher’s Manual. Students can use the Sight Word Dictionary to help them spell irregular words. Materials Reproducible Sight Word Dictionary _________________’s Sight Word Dictionary A a after again ago all answer any are B ball be beautiful because been blue both bought bread brought build built busy buy by C call carry caught change child children climb cold come could D do does done don’t door down four friend from full E early earth eight either enough even ever every eye G F H father few find floor for half have he head heard heart give go goes gone good great group guess Project Name: SIPPS Extension Reprint 2011 Teacher Manual Round: Review pages Trim size: 10” x 12” Artist Name: Joslyn Hidalgo (continues) Project Name: SIPPS Extension Reprint 20 Date: 04/09/12 File Name: SPS2-TME_BM11_SWordDict.indd Page #: 290 Colors used: K only Printed at: 100% Editor: Krista Faries Comments: 6 pp. errata incl. © page and reorder (see KF) For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. Round: Review pages File Name: SPS2-TME_BM11_SWordDict.in Trim size: 10” x 12” Artist Name: Joslyn Hidalgo Colors used: K only Editor: Krista Faries Comments: 6 pp. errata incl. © page and reorder (see KF) 43 Routines and Materials (continued) 6 Reading a Story Rationale Reading stories chorally with teacher guidance helps students apply their sight-word and phonics knowledge. Description In Lessons 1–23, students chorally read a story from the Story Book. The stories were written to interest primary and intermediate students. The decodable words in the stories contain current and review spellings. The sight words have been taught and then reviewed for several lessons before they appear in the stories. Comprehension questions are listed after each story in the Teacher’s Manual. Materials Program-specific Story Book (for the first 23 lessons), then trade books (Fluency Practice Library and others; available separately) SIPPS ® Story Book review lesson 4 - on the bus black mom and daughter asian vet 7 Fluency Practice/Individualized Daily Reading (IDR) Rationale Students build fluency and develop confidence by applying their decoding skills and sight-word knowledge to independent reading. Description For a period that gradually increases to 30 minutes a day, students read independently. The practice reading time is an opportunity for teachers to circulate through the class, listening to each student and recording accuracy and observations in student logs kept for this purpose. Teachers use this time to check that students’ reading accuracy is 90–95 percent, to monitor comprehension, and to provide support. In Lessons 1–23, students read from the Extension Level Story Book, and in Lessons 24–40 they read from trade books selected by each teacher. Materials SIPPS® Program-specific Story Book Trade books (Fluency Practice Library and others; available separately) Spelling Memory Lists (optional) PS® Extension Level l Studies Center and John Shefelbine Copyright © Developmental Studies Center ISBN 978-1-61003-167-7 y(7IB6B0*KNLQRR( +;!z!”!z!” DSC Extension Level SPS3-SBE Laura Nikiel Illustration Represented by Gwen Walters 561.805.9730 [email protected] © 2012 laura nikiel illustration 44 DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER If teachers wish to assign spelling words for memorization, spelling lists can be found in Appendix G. The words are keyed to the phonics and sight words taught in the program. Teachers may assign either 10 or 20 words at a time. Notes that accompany each list suggest when to teach particular spelling generalizations and give related words for instruction and practice. SIPPS® Grades 1–3 Fluency Practice Library, Grades 1–3 Independent reading can help build fluency when children have engaging books at appropriate levels. These libraries provide “easy readers” to help students make the transition from decodable texts to trade books. What’s Included Purchase All or Some The 150-book library is organized into five collections. Each collection contains 30 titles of appropriate “easy readers” representing a range of authors and popular series. The books were chosen based on research to determine the best books for children to read after they have mastered phonics skills. Use this library to create a classroom library of “easy readers” or to round out an existing library with one or more targeted collections. Refer to the following pages for titles and packaging options. Fluency Practice Library (Grades 1–3) 150 Books Set 1 Set 2 Set 3 30 Books 30 Books 30 Books Set 4 Set 5 30 Books 30 Books Sample Fluency Practice Library, grades 1–3 (150 titles) For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 45 Fluency Practice Library Complete Fluency Practice Library, Grades 1–3 (150 Titles) SPS-FLE-S15 Fluency Practice Library Set 1 SPS-FLE-S1 Abe Lincoln and the Muddy Pig Addie’s Bad Day After the Dinosaurs Amelia Bedelia And I Mean It, Stanley Arthur’s Loose Tooth Arthur’s Pen Pal Barney’s Horse The Berenstain Bears Clean House Bravo, Amelia Bedelia! The Bug in Teacher’s Coffee The Case of the Missing Monkey Days with Frog and Toad Detective Dinosaur Dinosaur Time Fox on the Job The Grandma Mix-up Grizzwold Henry and Mudge and Mrs. Hopper’s House Henry and Mudge and the Careful Cousin Henry and Mudge and the Snowman Plan Henry and Mudge and the Wild Goose Chase Henry and Mudge in the Green Time I Am Rosa Parks Joe and Betsy the Dinosaur Kick, Pass, and Run Lionel in the Summer Mouse Soup Thomas Edison to the Rescue! Zack’s Alligator Goes to School Krensky Robins Brown Parish Bonsall Hoban Hoban Hoff Berenstain & Berenstain Parish Dakos Rylant Lobel Skofield Parish Marshall McCully Hoff Rylant Rylant Rylant Rylant Rylant Parks & Haskins Hoban Kessler Krensky Lobel Goldsmith Mozelle Fluency Practice Library Set 2 SPS-FLE-S2 Amelia Bedelia 4 Mayor Amelia Bedelia and the Baby Ant Plays Bear Arthur’s Birthday Party Arthur’s Honey Bear Baa-Choo! A Bargain for Frances Ben Franklin and His First Kite Parish Parish Byars Hoban Hoban Weeks Hoban Krensky Individual titles may be replaced. See the DSC website for current titles. 46 DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER The Berenstain Bears’ Seashore Treasure Captain Cat Detective Dinosaur Lost and Found Drip, Drop Fishy Tales Fox on Stage Good Driving, Amelia Bedelia Happy Birthday, Danny and the Dinosaur! Henry and Mudge and the Best Day of All Henry and Mudge and the Funny Lunch Henry and Mudge and the Starry Night Henry and Mudge Get the Cold Shivers Henry and Mudge in the Sparkle Days A Kiss for Little Bear Lionel in the Fall Mark Twain at Work! Mouse Tales Oliver Red Fox and His Canoe Stanley Stuart at the Library Who’s Afraid of the Dark? Berenstain & Berenstain Hoff Skofield Weeks — Marshall Parish Hoff Rylant Rylant Rylant Rylant Rylant Minarik Krensky Goldsmith Lobel Hoff Benchley Hoff Hill Bonsall Fluency Practice Library Set 3 SPS-FLE-S3 Amelia Bedelia and the Surprise Shower Arthur’s Camp-Out The Berenstain Bears Out West Parish Hoban Berenstain & Berenstain Bonsall Rylant Hoff Parish Minarik Hall & Eisenberg Marshall Marshall Lobel Lakin Rylant Rylant Rylant Rylant The Case of the Cat’s Meow The Case of the Puzzling Possum Chester Come Back, Amelia Bedelia Father Bear Comes Home Fishy Riddles Fox All Week Fox at School Frog and Toad All Year Harry Houdini Henry and Mudge and Annie’s Good Move Henry and Mudge and the Happy Cat Henry and Mudge and the Wild Wind Henry and Mudge in Puddle Trouble SIPPS® Grades 1–3 Henry and Mudge: The First Book The Horse in Harry’s Room Lionel at School Little Bear Morris and Boris at the Circus Owl at Home Play Ball, Amelia Bedelia Ready, Set, Go! Sammy the Seal Stuart Hides Out Tara and Tiree, Fearless Friends Why Do Cats Meow? Why Do Dogs Bark? Rylant Hoff Krensky Minarik Wiseman Lobel Parish Stadler Hoff Hill Clements Holub Holub Fluency Practice Library Set 4 SPS-FLE-S4 The Adventures of Snail at School Amazing Gorillas! Amelia Bedelia Goes Camping Arthur’s Back to School Day Arthur’s Funny Money Aunt Eater Loves a Mystery Big Max The Case of the Troublesome Turtle Danny and the Dinosaur The Fire Cat Four on the Shore Fox and His Friends Fox Outfoxed Good Work, Amelia Bedelia Henry and Mudge and Annie’s Perfect Pet Henry and Mudge and the Bedtime Thumps Henry and Mudge and the Long Weekend Henry and Mudge in the Family Trees Little Bear’s Friend Morris Goes to School Mrs. Brice’s Mice No Fighting, No Biting! Paul Revere and the Bell Ringers A Picture for Harold’s Room Pigeon Hero! Scruffy Small Pig Stadler Thomson Parish Hoban Hoban Cushman Platt Rylant Hoff Averill Marshall Marshall Marshall Parish Rylant Rylant Rylant Rylant Minarik Wiseman Hoff Minarik Winter Johnson Redmond Parish Lobel Stuart Sets Sail There Is a Carrot in My Ear Where Fish Go in Winter Hill Schwartz Koss Fluency Practice Library Set 5 SPS-FLE-S5 Amazing Tigers! Amelia Bedelia’s Family Album Annie Oakley Saves the Day The Berenstain Bears Play T-Ball Thomson Parish DiVito Berenstain & Berenstain Hoban Rylant Hoff Hazen Marshall Marshall Lobel Lobel Zion Rylant Rylant Rylant Rylant Minarik Sharmat Wiseman Benchley Howe Krensky Hill Parish Lobel Maestro & Maestro Hoff Holub Mozelle Buzby The Case of the Climbing Cat Danny and the Dinosaur Go to Camp Digby Fox Be Nimble Fox on Wheels Frog and Toad Together Grasshopper on the Road Harry and the Lady Next Door Henry and Mudge and the Forever Sea Henry and Mudge and the Sneaky Crackers Henry and Mudge and the Tall Tree House Henry and Mudge Take the Big Test Little Bear’s Visit Mitchell Is Moving Morris the Moose Oscar Otter Pinky and Rex and the New Neighbors Sacagawea and the Bravest Deed Stuart at the Fun House Thank You, Amelia Bedelia Uncle Elephant What Do You Hear When Cows Sing? Who Will Be My Friends? Why Do Horses Neigh? Zack’s Alligator NOTE: For current pricing, please contact your local DSC representative, visit devstu.org, or call 800.666.7270. For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 47 SIPPS Plus Overview ® Entry Knowledge and Goal Although students can typically read a number of words and may also remember some phonics from previous reading instruction, no particular knowlege is assumed as students begin the SIPPS program. By the end of this level, students will be able to read single-syllable words with complex vowels and more than 190 high-frequency irregular words. Instructional Content reading fluency, so this transition into trade books is especially critical to ensure students have enough practice. Each lesson requires about 25 minutes of instruction plus 30 minutes of individual practice reading. What’s Included • Initial assessment and placement procedures • Short vowels • Material for 55 lessons (each includes two word lists so lessons can be repeated) • Consonant blends and inflections • Optional spelling lists for memorization • Final e, r-controlled vowels, and vowel digraphs • Mastery tests • Two-syllable decoding • Optional Hi/Lo Fluency Practice Library (see pages 58–59) • High-frequency sight words • Digital resources (see pages 8–9) Students gain phonological awareness and learn phonics (beginning with single consonants and short vowels, to consonant blends, final-e, vowel digraphs, r-controlled vowels, and generalizations for c and y) and high-frequency irregular sight words. – Digital Teacher’s Manual that includes embedded professional development video clips on implementation, animated routines, and links to additional information Students read age-appropriate stories aligned with each lesson. Then they move on to read easy, leveled trade books (available separately). The SIPPS Plus program strongly emphasizes developing – Digital components come with a three-year subscription, which includes free upgrades. – SIPPS Assessment app – Digital SIPPS Card Deck app Unless we intervene and address these struggling readers, we’re not going to get them reading prior to them graduating. The SIPPS program is adult enough to work for high schoolers. It gets them reading polysyllabic words, instead of singlesyllable words, and it builds their confidence. They need that. They need that to be successful American citizens.” — Pat Lopinski, high school special education teacher 48 DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER SIPPS® Plus Teacher’s Manual binder Teacher’s portfolio for instructional materials Presentation Materials CD-ROM Routines and Sounds DVD Spelling-Sound Wall Cards Handheld SpellingSound Cards (2 sets) Dreams on Wheels decodable readers (12 books) Handheld Sight Word Cards (2 sets) Digital Resources • Digital Teacher’s Manual (tablet not included) • SIPPS® Assessment app • SIPPS Card Deck app NOTE: For current pricing or a list of components available separately, please contact your local DSC representative, visit devstu.org, or call 800.666.7270. For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 49 Student Reading Materials The SIPPS ® Plus program offers 55 lessons for students from grades 4–12 who are reading on a first-grade or beginning second-grade level. The program covers the same content as SIPPS Beginning and Extension Levels, but replaces the primary reading materials with a decodable reader with stories of interest to older students. Dreams on Wheels: A Decodable Reader The decodable selections in the Dreams on Wheels reader provided for the whole program support students as they become able to ready easy, leveled trade books. This high-interest reader includes stories and nonfiction pieces about motorcycles, camping, hang gliding, leeches, earthquakes, and other topics intriguing to students in grades 4 and up. ® SIPPS Plus Shefelbine r enter and John ntal Studies Cente right © Developme Lesson 30 Dreams on Wh SIPPS ® Earthquakes Plus eels and other sele heelss Dreams onanW d other selection How strong are earthquakes? There is a scale which tells how much the earth is shaking. A small quake is 1 or 2 on the scale. If the scale says 8, it is a very large quake. What goes on in a strong earthquake? The earth shakes. Some land rises up. Land can sink down. The land may crack and make huge holes. There may be landslides of mud and rocks, too. Some earthquakes are under the ocean. They send out huge waves like walls of water. When those waves hit the shore, the water comes up onto the land. ctions Revised Edition n Revised Editio DSC What makes the earth quake? Under the land of the world there is a crust made of large plates that are moving. When two plates are side by side, one is moving one way, and the other is moving another way. One edge pushes on the other. For a long time the edges stick. Then they slide, and there is an earthquake. There are other kinds of earthquakes, too. DSC XXXXXX 78 SIPPS Plus decodable reader for students in grades 4–12 50 DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER 79 SIPPS® Plus Hi/Lo Fluency Practice Library for Grades 4–12 Students who have finished reading Dreams on Wheels are ready for easy-to-read trade books (available separately). Guidance for transitioning students from the decodable reader to trade books is provided. The Hi/Lo Fluency Practice Library provides easy-to-read trade books that match older students’ interest. For more information, see pages 58–59. Sample Hi/Lo Fluency Practice Library, grades 4–12 (150 titles) Photo © Heward Jue For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 51 Scope and Sequence Lesson Phonological Awareness Phonics Sight Words 1 Blending short e, short o, t, n I, have, is, a word, words 2 Blending m, s, l you, are, they, what 3 Blending/Segmentation short a, f, r sight, to, do, the 4 Blending/Segmentation h, d, c, k, _ck goes, was, my, by, why, your 5 Blending/Segmentation short i, b, p does, down, go, no, so Mastery Test 1 6 Blending/Segmentation w, g, y_ under, food, want, people 7 Blending/Segmentation short u, v, x live, give, where, of 8 Blending/Segmentation z, qu_, j, _dge one, all, wall, me, he, she, we, be 9 Blending/Segmentation no new many, some, come, from 10 Blending/Segmentation no new most, put, for, or Mastery Test 2 11 Segmentation th(2) say, way, day, out, our 12 Segmentation sh old, gold, would 13 Segmentation ch, _tch her, other, brother 14 Segmentation wh_ says, there, very, look 15 Segmentation _ng, _ing (inflection) see, walk, talk Mastery Test 3 16 Segmentation sn_, st pull, now, how 17 Segmentation fl_, fr_, _s(2) (inflection) new, few, said, could 18 Segmentation gr_, dr_, _es (inflection) every, over, two, too 19 Segmentation pl_, sm_, _ed(3) (inflection) mother, another, watch, were 20 Segmentation sp, cl_, sk, sl_ water, after, ice, nice Mastery Test 4 21 Segmentation final e large, any, their, who 22 Segmentation no new find, kind, place, English 23 Manipulation _s(2) (inflection with final-e words) work, country, move 24 Manipulation no new father, school, been, friend 25 Segmentation _ing (inflection with final-e words) carry, love, picture Mastery Test 5 52 DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER SIPPS® Plus Lesson Phonological Awareness Phonics Sight Words 26 Segmentation no new wild, child, push 27 Manipulation _ed(2) (inflection with final-e words) build, built, earth 28 Manipulation no new don’t, won’t, world 29 Segmentation no new head, bread, read (2) 30 Segmentation no new blood, full, thought Mastery Test 6 31 Manipulation ee, ea ago, through, four 32 Segmentation no new again, lie, pie, tie 33 Manipulation er, ir, ur both, women, ready 34 Segmentation no new saw, beautiful, busy, war 35 Manipulation ar young, climb, even Mastery Test 7 36 Segmentation or sure, buy, great 37 Manipulation ai_, _ay heard, early, only 38 Segmentation no new month, should 39 Manipulation no new once, since, whole 40 Segmentation oa_, ow(2) who’s, whose, learn Mastery Test 8 41 Manipulation no new done, toward, group 42 Segmentation oo(2), _ew(2), -tle true, blue, half 43 Manipulation -dle bought, brought, piece 44 Segmentation a(l), a(ll), -ble gone, heart, field 45 Manipulation _igh, wr_, kn_, -gle door, floor, though Mastery Test 9 46 Segmentation _y, ___y, -ple caught, eight, weight 47 Manipulation _es, _ed (inflections with final-y words) eye, guess, pretty 48 Segmentation ou_, ph laugh, either, neither 49 Manipulation no new hour, key, money 50 Segmentation oi_, _oy Miss, Mr., Mrs., Ms. Mastery Test 10 51 Manipulation au_, aw shoe, woman, enough 52 Segmentation no new toe, bear, wear 53 Manipulation c(e), c(i), c(y) won, son, sign 54 Manipulation no new no new 55 Manipulation no new no new Mastery Test 11 For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 53 Routines and Materials 1 Phonological Awareness Rationale Phonological awareness—an awareness of the sounds that make up words—is the foundation for the skills necessary for reading and spelling. Description Through activities that do not involve print, students distinguish among phonemes in words. High-level phonological routines involve blending (e.g., /r/ /a/ /n/ is ran), segmentation (e.g., ran into “rr-ăă-nn”), and manipulation (e.g., “snap, drop /sn/,” “ap”). Materials Whiteboard or chalkboard (not included) 2 Phonics and Decodable Words Rationale Explicit and systematic instruction ensures that students thoroughly learn spelling-sound relationships and apply their growing knowledge to reading decodable words. Description Each day, teachers use handheld cards, or the SIPPS® Card Deck app, and wall cards to introduce new spelling-sound relationships and review those already taught. An optional letter-name routine provides support for students who do not know many consonant letter names. Then students practice reading a list of decodable words that teachers have written on the board. Each lesson’s list is “mixed,” in that previously taught spellings are systematically included. The mixed lists incorporate these features: •The words are high-frequency vocabulary so that after decoding the words students recognize words they know. •5–10 words include the spelling most recently taught, five words review the most recent previous spelling, and the remainder systematically review previous spellings. Lists often contain words with similar spellings (e.g., pit, pat; farm, form) to focus on key distinctions. •Generally, one-syllable words are used. Exceptions include two-syllable words used to teach final y and words that become two syllables when an inflection is added (e.g., matches, running). Some polysyllabic words from the oral reading selections are included. •Several consonant blends are specifically taught: those containing two continuous sounds (sl, sn, fl, fr, sm), those that appear in both initial and final positions (st, sk, sp), and other high-frequency blends (gr, dr, cl, pl). Other blends are gradually brought into the mixed lists, but are not formally taught. •Some words appear on more than one list. This is necessary in order to limit the words to familiar vocabulary. • Starting in Lesson 32, polysyllabic decoding strategies are introduced. Materials SIPPS Handheld Spelling-Sound Cards SIPPS Card Deck app _ed(3) 54 DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER SIPPS® Plus 3 Sight Words 4 Guided Spelling Rationale Many high-frequency sight words cannot be decoded with phonics alone. SIPPS® Plus lessons teach these irregular words as sight words. Initial lessons have a high sight-word load, because students must learn a substantial number of highfrequency irregular words before they can read conventional text. Rationale Coordinating spelling practice with decoding instruction strengthens both decoding and spelling. In Guided Spelling, students learn strategies that can be applied to many words. Description Teachers introduce each sight word in a sentence and then use handheld cards, or the SIPPS Card Deck app, for practice. Students spell as well as read each sight word. The spelling focuses their attention on all the letters in a left-to-right sequence. A corrective routine assists students who are unsure of letter names. Previously taught sight words are reviewed daily; words that are troublesome are reviewed a second time during the lesson. Word frequency was studied by Carroll, Davies, and Richman, who analyzed five million words of running text from school materials. The sight words in Extension Level are from their list of irregular single-syllable words in the 1,000 most frequent words. There are a few high-frequency polysyllabic words. Early lessons include regular words (such as saw, down) for which the spelling-sound relationships are taught later. The Sight Word Families appendix is a list of irregular and less-common spellings. Teachers may use this list as a source of additional sight words. Materials SIPPS Handheld Sight Word Cards SIPPS Card Deck app heard Description Each day, students spell decodable words, sight words, and a sentence. This activity is not a test. Instead, teachers model spelling strategies and help students write the words successfully. A reproducible Sight Word Dictionary is included. Students can use the Sight Word Dictionary to help them spell irregular words. Words for Guided Spelling are taken from the mixed lists and sight words. Seven items are dictated in each spelling session: four decodable words (including new and review spellings), two sight words taught and reviewed for several lessons, and one sentence of 3–7 words (most of the words are decodable, but a few are sight words). Materials Reproducible Sight Word Dictionary _________________’s Sight Word Dictionary A a after again ago all answer any are B ball be beautiful because been blue both bought bread brought build built busy buy by C call carry caught change child children climb cold come could D do does done don’t door down four friend from full E early earth eight either enough even ever every eye G F H father few find floor for half have he head heard heart give go goes gone good great group guess (continues) For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. Project Name: SIPPS Extension Reprint 2011 Teacher Manual Round: Review pages Trim size: 10” x 12” Artist Name: Joslyn Hidalgo Date: 04/09/12 File Name: SPS2-TME_BM11_SWordDict.indd Page #: 290 Colors used: K only Printed at: 100% Editor: Krista Faries Comments: 6 pp. errata incl. © page and reorder (see KF) 55 Project Name: SIPPS Extension Reprint 20 Round: Review pages File Name: SPS2-TME_BM11_SWordDict.in Trim size: 10” x 12” Artist Name: Joslyn Hidalgo Colors used: K only Editor: Krista Faries Comments: 6 pp. errata incl. © page and reorder (see KF) Routines and Materials (continued) 5 Oral Reading/Reading from 6 Fluency Practice/Individualized Rationale Reading stories with teacher guidance helps students apply their sight-word and phonics knowledge. The SIPPS® Plus program covers a broad range of text types, emphasizing nonfiction. Rationale Students build fluency and develop confidence by applying their decoding skills and sight-word knowledge to independent reading. the Decodable Reader Description In Lessons 6–55, students read a selection from the decodable reader. Lessons 1–5 have optional stories, which are provided as blackline masters in the Teacher’s Manual. Options for choral and independent reading are given. The selections are designed to interest students in intermediate grades and higher. The decodable words in the selections contain current and previously learned spellings. A limited number of words that are neither decodable nor taught sight words appear in some selections. In these cases, teachers introduce the word before reading or simply tell the word to students when they come to it. The program uses familiar vocabulary and natural-sounding language. Comprehension questions are listed after each story in the Teacher’s Manual. Materials Dreams on Wheels and easy-to-read trade books (Hi/Lo Fluency Practice Library and others; available separately) SIPPS® Plus A component of SIPPS® Plus Copyright © Developmental Studies Center and John Shefelbine Cover illustration by Keith Criss, Copyright © Developmental Studies Center Dreams on Wheels and other selections SIPPS ® Plus Dreams on Wheels and other selections Revised Edition Revised Edition DSC DSC XXXXXX 56 DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER Daily Reading (IDR) Description In Lessons 6–55, students read decodable text from Dreams on Wheels. At first, students read for 10 minutes, gradually increasing their time to 20 minutes. Students who have finished reading Dreams on Wheels are ready to transition to easyto-read trade books. Fluency practice is an opportunity for teachers to circulate through the class, listening to each student and recording accuracy and observations in each student’s Fluency Practice Record Teachers will also use this time to check that each student’s reading accuracy is 90–95 percent, to monitor comprehension, and to provide support. Materials Dreams on Wheels and easy-to-read trade books (Hi/Lo Fluency Practice Library and others; available separately) Spelling Memory Lists (optional) Teachers who wish to assign spelling words for memorization will find spelling lists in the appendix. The words are keyed to the phonics and sight words taught in the program. Teachers may assign either 10 or 20 words at a time. Notes that accompany each list suggest when to teach particular spelling generalizations and give related words for instruction and practice. SIPPS® Plus High-interest Reader Matches Instruction SIPPS® Plus ter and John Shefelbine ht © Developmental Studies Center Dreams on Wheels and other selections SIPPS ® Plus Dreams on Wheels and other selections Revised Edition DSC DSC Photo © David Omer Revised Edition XXXXXX Photo © David Omer What I’m most excited about with SIPPS® is the book of stories that comes with the program. First of all, it is at [the students’] reading level and second of all, there is really interesting information in there that the students don’t know before they read the book. The selections are incredible. “The students recognize the words they have studied in previous lessons, and they are so pleased and proud because they can read them. Students actually say the stories are ‘pretty cool.’ You can’t get better than that.” — Laura Singer, high school reading teacher For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 57 H i/Lo Fluency Practice Library, Grades 4–12 The Value of Independent Reading Independent reading—with engaging books at appropriate levels—can help struggling readers build fluency, strengthen their reading skills, and boost their confidence. of authors and popular series. The books were chosen based on research to determine the best books for adolescents to read after they have mastered phonics skills. Lexile levels are provided with purchase. What’s Included Purchase All or Some The 150-book library is organized into five collections. Each collection contains 30 titles of age-appropriate books representing a range Use this library to create a classroom library or to round out an existing library with one or more targeted sets. Complete Hi/Lo Fluency Practice Library, Grades 4–12 (150 Titles) SPS-FL412-S15 Hi/Lo Fluency Practice Library Set 1 Bears Castle Under Siege! Cesar Chavez The Cherokee Indians Chester The Copper King Dolphins Fake Out! Fight in the Fields Games Galore! Guatemala The Haunting of Hawthorne Having It All Hypnotized India Leap into the Unknown A Light in the Sky Lions Lucy Mealworms The Outrageous Animal Record Book Panic in the Snow The Price of Freedom Roscoe The Secret Heroes The Shade Skateboarding 58 SPS-FL412-S1 Holmes Solway Davis Lund Taylor Muldoon Francis Clarke Sorenson Stevens Dahl Schraff Cosson Trembath Dahl Sorenson Mercati Holmes Taylor Schaffer Mattern Taylor Cosson Taylor Mishek & Sorenson Denman Horsley 570 — 490 390 470 450 420 730 330 630 550 510 340 550 450 310 560 530 540 620 660 460 410 450 530 450 690 Slick Thailand Twins Hi/Lo Fluency Practice Library Set 2 The American Bison The Barbed Wires of Hate Bees BMX Racing Callie Courage on the Causeway Danger Canyon Daphne Death of Lies Dog Walker A Dream Come True George Washington Carver Going, Going, Gone? Horror from the Sky Italy Kooski Like Father, Like Son A Matter of Survival My Name Is Kofi Peru The Road Home Rosie the Riveter The Sioux Indians NOTE: Lexile levels are provided in the right-hand column of the list. DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER Cassidy Thoennes Lynch 620 590 470 SPS-FL412-S2 — Purcell Holmes Kaelberer Taylor Beurskens Sorenson Taylor Sorenson Spafford-Fitz Cosson McLoone Mattern Taylor Dahl Taylor Schraff Townsend & Weil Cosson Thoennes Muldoon Price Lund 740 580 460 630 570 500 410 510 350 520 370 510 580 410 560 400 600 — 440 590 430 — 410 SIPPS® Grades 4–12 Skate Freak Snails South Korea Summer of Secrets Terror Below! Toy Deer of the Florida Keys Wheels! Choyce Holmes Davis Klier Prado Francis Stevens Hi/Lo Fluency Practice Library Set 3 Abraham Lincoln The American Alligator Amos: An American Badger Australia Bicycles Carving a Niche in Texas Crazy Creatures of the World Do Right and Fear No One Dolphins Eleanor Roosevelt France Frederick Douglass Frogs A History of Super Science The Iroquois Indians Japan Javier’s Dream Join Hands and Sing Rebel’s Tag Rudy Search for Gold Mountain The Secret Room Sewer Rats Shark Snacks Sharks Simon Summer of Shame Terror in the City Time Trap Top Secret SPS-FL412-S3 Owens Francis Taylor Dahl Stevens Cosson Mattern Rosenast Holmes Davis Dahl McLoone Holmes Solway Lund Dahl Sibley Muldoon Denman Taylor Cosson Mercati Brouwer Spilsbury & Spilsbury Holmes Taylor Schraff Taylor Sorenson — Hi/Lo Fluency Practice Library Set 4 Champion of the Cornfield Child Care China Crazy Creatures of Australia and New Zealand A Deadly Obsession The Disappearing Mountain and Other Earth Mysteries An Ended Friendship Escape to Freedom Ezra Flames of Freedom 510 500 550 610 520 520 580 360 400 470 480 430 480 620 620 500 520 550 490 470 — 460 520 450 470 550 440 410 580 530 — 570 460 630 430 360 — SPS-FL412-S4 Muldoon Ellis Dahl Mattern 500 550 430 650 Schraff Spilsbury & Spilsbury 640 — Swenson Cosson Taylor Owens 400 420 460 440 The Galaxy Diner Germany Giant Lizards John F. Kennedy Monster Crocodile Motocross Freestyle Penguins Perry Presidential Pet “Tails” Priya’s Project River of Ice See No Evil The Seminole Indians South Africa Spiders Storm Tide A Trip Through Time Valley of Disaster Whales Who Stole the Wizard of Oz? Nastasic Dahl Louise Potts Jackson Doeden Holmes Taylor Muldoon Cosson Baxter Young Lund Dahl Holmes Jones Mercati Taylor Holmes Avi Hi/Lo Fluency Practice Library Set 5 Alien Abduction Beyond the Mountains Buddies for Life Butterflies Cheat Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce Demolition Derby Cars Earthworms Eli Gus Island of Hope The Jesse Owens Story Kate Shelley and the Midnight Express Lights, Camera, Action! Mattie Memories Are Forever The Message, the Promise, and How Pigs Figure In Mexico Mirror Image My Brother, Javier Nigeria Owls The Pueblo Indians The Real Hannah Green Refuge Cove Sea Turtles Teacher Trouble Toy Fads Tragedy from the Sea The White-Tailed Deer 510 550 610 570 650 710 580 460 520 410 450 560 400 580 430 600 570 470 520 520 SPS-FL412-S5 Rooney Muldoon Marx-Smith Holmes Butcher McAuliffe Marx Holmes Taylor Taylor Muldoon Mezger Wetterer 560 470 630 470 570 480 660 490 410 500 480 350 490 Higman Taylor Schraff Cosson 510 550 660 520 Dahl Denman Sibley Thoennes Holmes Ross Muldoon Choyce Francis Swenson Stevens Taylor Zwaschka 480 520 480 550 470 540 510 550 420 380 550 470 680 NOTE: For current pricing, please contact your local DSC representative, visit devstu.org, or call 800.666.7270. For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 59 Challenge Level Overview Entry Knowledge and Goal At this level, students have mastered much of single-syllable phonics and most high-frequency irregular sight words. Their reading level is between first and third grade, but they have difficulty reading polysyllabic words. By the end of this level, they will be able to read polysyllabic words with accuracy and increasing fluency. Each lesson requires about 15 minutes of instruction plus 30 minutes of individual practice reading. What’s Included • Initial assessment and placement procedures • Material for 75 lessons (practice words are available at three vocabulary levels) • Guided spelling support Instructional Content • Optional single-syllable phonics • Six syllable types • Optional spelling lists for memorization • Morphemic roots • Digital resources (see pages 8–9) • Prefixes and suffixes – Digital Teacher’s Manual that includes embedded professional development video clips on implementation, animated routines, and links to additional information • High-frequency academic vocabulary at three developmental levels • Sight syllables and their meanings Students learn syllabic patterns (including open and closed syllables and consonant/vowel patterns) and morphological units (including common prefixes, roots, and suffixes). Students increase their proficiency through extensive experience reading polysyllabic words with a teacher’s guidance. – SIPPS® Assessment app – Digital SIPPS Card Deck app – Digital components come with a three-year subscription, which includes free upgrades. The SIPPS program works because it is explicit teaching of the skills and very systematic, so we are not going to miss anything. And there is a great deal of review that is built in. We assess the students before we teach them and we find what they need to learn. We are able to determine exactly where to start them in the program, so we are not wasting instructional time teaching them things that they already know. When the students are finished with Challenge Level they are more fluent readers because of all the practice they have had. I feel very confident that once they complete Challenge Level, their accuracy is fine, and we are ready to focus more on comprehension skills.” 60 — Donna Tabaie, reading specialist DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER SIPPS® Challenge Teacher’s Manual binder Teacher’s portfolio for instructional materials Presentation Materials CD-ROM Routines and Sounds DVD Handheld Sight Syllable Cards (2 sets) Irregular Sight Syllables Wall Chart Handheld SpellingSound Cards (2 sets) Spelling-Sound Wall Chart Digital Resources • Digital Teacher’s Manual (tablet not included) • SIPPS Assessment app • SIPPS Card Deck app NOTE: For current pricing or a list of components available separately, please contact your local DSC representative, visit devstu.org, or call 800.666.7270. For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 61 Scope and Sequence Lesson Single-syllable Phonics (optional) 1 a_, e_, i_, o_, u_ List A Sight Syllables List B List C Introduce open and closed syllables 2 3 Start Syllabic Transformations ___y, _y 4 er, -ly Start Guided Spelling 5 -ble, -gle, -ple Start Reading by Syllables 6 sh 7 8 th(2) 9 -dle -tle col -dle -tle col -dle -tle ish ad pic ex cent pic ex sym cent ex ment less in duct ment less sys less ment sub est sub est sub est micro Introduce schwa 10 ch, _tch ant en mod ant en mod syn forephon 11 ph -tion ac de -tion ac de -tion scan auto Introduce vc/cv splits 12 wh nect dif per nect dif per -ship frac -scope Start Reading Entire Words routine 13 ce, ci, cy mem ness -al mem ness -al ness -al anti 14 mid un re mid un re mid un div 15 vent ob ult vent ob ult inter -ster script co multi ject co multi ject il multi semi 17 mis quent ing mis quent vid mis pel vid 18 -ize act im -ize act hos -ize dent dict 19 pre con pre con vill pre -tude cred 20 graph non prob graph non prob graph non bi 16 62 Syllabication Strategies a_e, i_e, o_e, u_e(2), e_e DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER Introduce v/cv and vc/c splits SIPPS® Challenge Lesson Single-syllable Phonics (optional) 21 ee, ea 22 List A Sight Syllables List B List C -ible -able -eer -ible -able -eer -ible -able -eer pend tri por pend tri por pend tri min 23 ar meter ist ab meter ist port meter ist port 24 er, ir, ur -ence -ance -ence -ance -ence -ance 25 or -ous -ious -ous -ious -ous -ious 26 ai_, _ay ent ves cap ent ves cap fac civ cap 27 oa_, ow (2) dis mand dis mand spec mand grat 28 -ive -tive -ative -ive -tive -ative -ive -tive -ative 29 em -ic med em -ic med vict -ic med -hood pas -vade -hood pas -vade photo vis -hood -ful di pro -ful di pro -ful sus trans -sion(2) cir -sion(2) cir -sion(2) quad circ -ture oc com -ture oc com -ture dem crim 30 oo(2) 31 32 igh 33 Syllabication Strategies Start Morphemic Transformations 34 35 ou_ 36 37 or_, _oy 38 39 au_, aw 40 41 Introduce v/v splits 42–50 For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 63 Routines and Materials 1 Single-syllable Phonics (optional) 2 Syllabic Transformations Rationale Knowledge of the basic spelling-sound relation ships is essential for reading both single-syllable and polysyllabic words. A significant number of older students have not mastered these relation ships; for these students, teachers will use this optional strand. Rationale Skilled readers read by syllables; fluent readers must be able to read unfamiliar syllables with ease. The key to this skill is the knowledge of how the sound of a vowel is influenced by its position in the syllable. Description Single-syllable phonics teaches consonant digraphs, short and long vowels, and complex vowels. Each lesson consists of: •Teaching of new spellings, using handheld spelling-sound cards, or the SIPPS® Card Deck app •Reviewing spelling-sound patterns •Reading words and syllables from the board The program routines involve specific teacher phrasing and gestures aimed at instilling deliberate and accurate decoding skills. New spellings are taught in Lessons 1–33. Teachers review using the handheld spelling-sound cards every day until students master the material. In each lesson, students practice sounds they have mastered by reading a mixed list of words and syllables. Teachers choose one of the two lists provided; the more difficult list contains consonant clusters. Materials SIPPS Handheld Spelling-Sound Cards SIPPS Spelling-Sound Wall Chart SIPPS Card Deck app _igh 64 DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER Description In Syllabic Transformations, students first learn two key generalizations: •One vowel at the end of a word or syllable is long, e.g., go, hi, and me •One vowel not at the end is short, e.g., ill, mud, and left Then students practice reading these open and closed syllables. Teachers write a syllable on the board and add or remove a letter. Students read each syllable as it is written. This is a fast-paced exercise in which students gain accuracy and speed in open- and closed-syllable recognition— the basic building blocks of polysyllabic decoding. After Lesson 11, lessons again provide word lists at two levels of difficulty. The harder list contains consonant clusters. After Lesson 20, Syllabic Transformations are replaced by Morphemic Transformations. Materials Whiteboard or chalkboard (not included) SIPPS® Challenge 3 Morphemic Transformations 4 Sight Syllables Beginning with Lesson 21, Syllabic Transformations are replaced by Morphemic Transformations. Rationale Sight knowledge of common roots and affixes improves a reader’s chance of identifying the many Latin-based words in which these units appear. Rationale A significant proportion of syllables in polysyllabic words are prefixes, suffixes, and inflectional endings (e.g., -ed, -ing, and -es). Fluent readers perceive these kinds of syllables and understand how they affect the pronunciation and use of base words. Description In Morphemic Transformations, students read words as affixes are added. Teachers start with the base word (e.g., produce) on the board, and students read as teachers transform the base (e.g., producing, product, production). Students practice spellings and syllables they have learned in singlesyllable phonics and in sight syllables. Description In this curricular strand, students learn to recognize by sight about 90 common syllables. Teacherheld cards, or the SIPPS® Card Deck app, are used to teach and review the syllables. Definitions, which aid in both decoding and comprehension, are provided for some syllables. Syllables are introduced in Lessons 4–33 and are reviewed thereafter. Some sight syllables are labeled irregular and are under-lined on the sight syllable cards and in the Teacher’s Manual. These syllables: •Do not conform to the open- and closedsyllable generalizations (e.g., -tion and -ble) There are two base words per lesson in Morphemic Transformations beginning in Lesson 21. Teachers may also want to include additional vocabulary that arises in other language-development activities. •Contain complex phonics patterns (e.g., er and por) Materials Whiteboard or chalkboard (not included) The SIPPS program leaves to teachers the decision of how to pronounce the irregular sight syllables containing schwas (e.g., -ible, -able, -ence, and -ance).The schwa pronunciation (unaccented short u sound) contributes to accuracy of reading, while the more familiar letter sound contributes to spelling knowledge. •Have a sound with two or more spellings (e.g., graph and sys) An alphabetic list of the sight syllables is included in the appendix. micro Materials SIPPS Handheld Sight Syllable Cards SIPPS Irregular Sight Syllables Wall Chart SIPPS Card Deck app (continues) For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 65 Routines and Materials (continued) 5 Reading by Syllables 6 Reading Entire Words Rationale Reading by syllables demystifies polysyllabic words by showing how they are made up of the syllables studied in other strands. With abundant guided practice, students develop polysyllabic decoding strategies without learning the formal rules, which have limited utility. Specifically, students, with the aid of teacher “framing,” see which letter sequences are probable syllables in the context of surrounding syllables. Students practice making a match between the word as read by syllables and as actually pronounced, and deal repeatedly with the schwas, irregular spellings, and various exceptions that are frequent in polysyllabic words. Rationale This routine is an opportunity for students to develop flexibility in applying their knowledge of division patterns, sight syllables, and open and closed syllables. Students are not asked to memorize a decoding method; instead teachers lead students through the decoding procedure with many words that often require a flexible approach. This repeated practice gives the extensive experience that increases students’ decoding ability. Description Teachers write words on the board syllable by syllable, and students chorally read each syllable. Students then read the entire word as commonly pronounced (not as a string of individual syllables). Reading by syllables starts in Lesson 5. The basic concepts and teaching procedures are explained over three lessons, after which there are ten words per lesson. Materials Whiteboard or chalkboard (not included) Description Before the lesson, teachers write the words on the board with no breaks or division marks between syllables. They then guide students as they look for irregular final syllables, apply division generalizations, read the word by syllables, and read the whole word as it is normally pronounced. This strand starts in Lesson 11 with the generalization for dividing between consonants in a vowel-consonantconsonant-vowel sequence (e.g., pen.cil and main. tain). Lesson 19 adds the vowel-consonant-vowel division generalization (e.g., co.co.nut and tal.ent); at Lesson 41 students encounter vowel-vowel divisions (e.g., i.de.a and nu.tri.ent). After about Lesson 40, the words are taken from the Readingby-Syllables routine of the tenth lesson previous. Materials Whiteboard or chalkboard (not included) 66 DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER SIPPS® Challenge 7 Guided Spelling Rationale This routine both improves spelling and reinforces students’ knowledge of syllabication for reading. This activity is not a spelling test; in fact, it is very different. Through guiding and modeling, teachers show students how to think when spelling polysyllabic words they have not memorized. Description Students write five words each day. Before students write, teachers draw their attention to irregular sight syllables, schwas, irregular spellings, and sounds with several possible spellings. Teachers provide as much assistance as is necessary, modeling when and how to deal with ambiguous sounds in a word and how to use mnemonics. Students can also use the wall charts for reference. 8 Fluency Practice/Individualized Daily Reading (IDR) Rationale Students need extensive practice applying polysyllabic decoding strategies in their individual reading. For more information, see page 12. Description For 30 minutes a day, students read from trade books selected by teachers. Teachers meet frequently with students to check that students’ reading accuracy is 90–95 percent, to monitor comprehension, and to provide support. Materials Trade books (not included) Materials SIPPS® Irregular Sight Syllables Wall Chart SIPPS Spelling-Sound Wall Chart SIPPS Challenge Level ® Spelling-Sound Wall Chart a_ e_ i_ o_ u_ e_e ee ea ___y e i_e _igh _y o_e oa_ ow u_e i o u oo ou_ ow oi_ _oy au_ aw or schwa a e i o u SIPPS Challenge Level ® Irregular Sight Syllables -able -al civ -ance -dle -ative -eer auto -ble -ence -hood per -ible phon sym photo syn inter -ious - ple -ster sys er -ive por -tion cent -ful -ly port -tive cir -gle quad -tle circ © 2013 Developmental Studies Center and John Shefelbine. graph meter -ous - sion (2) -ture a_e ai_ _ay a oo u_e u ar er ir ur Copyright © 2013 by Developmental Studies Center and John Shefelbine. Illustrations by Gail Guth, copyright © 2013 by Developmental Studies Center. For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 67 Intervention for Grades 3–5 Photo © Heward Jue Grade 4 Intervention Class Note: By grade 5, Joseph was no longer in the pull-out intervention class. He is reading on grade level accurately, and his comprehension is good. My SIPPS® teacher taught me so many things. Like if it was a compound word, she would give us the half, then she’ll give us the other half, and then we will put it together, and then we’ll read it, and there you go! She taught us everything we need to know—like about the schwa…. Hold on! My regular teacher never told us about schwas before. But in fourth grade, when I was going to SIPPS, I learned about schwas and everything. And my teacher’s all, ‘Does anybody know about schwas?’ And nobody knew except me and Benji. Nobody knew except for me and Benji!” — Joseph, grade 4 student 68 DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER SIPPS® Challenge Intervention for Grades 9–12 Photo © David Omer High School Summer Reading Note: During the six weeks of summer school in 2004, Lawrence improved four grade levels on a standardized reading test. In the fall of 2004, he was accepted and became a freshman at Blinn Junior College in Texas. My name is Lawrence. I’m 18 years old. I was one credit short for graduation with my class in June 2004, so I had to earn my final credit in the Summer Reading Accelerated Program in my district. When I started the class, I was reading way below my grade level. It’s hard. It’s like I’m left out. Everybody knows what they’re reading, but I don’t know. I’m just stuck. I’m just quiet. When the teacher asks me questions, I don’t know what to answer, because I don’t know what I just read. I thought my reading class was for little kids. Little did I know that I really needed the class. I’m glad I was in there. I know that what I learned will help me in the workplace. If I have to answer calls or read, I will understand things just as much as they will.” — Lawrence, high school senior For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 69 Other Programs from DSC During the School Day Guided Spelling™ The Guided Spelling program is a yearlong curriculum for grades 1–6 that is based on recognized research in spelling and expands on the popular Guided Spelling routine in the SIPPS® program. The teacher guides the students before and as they spell a word, which helps develop proficient spellers who are metacognitive and deliberate in anticipating the pitfalls of the English language and who know which spelling approach to use when writing. Being a Writer™ The Being a Writer program for grades K–6 offers student-centered, deeply interactive instruction. With dual goals—fostering students’ growth as skilled writers and becoming caring members of a writing community—the Being a Writer program is a unique approach to writing instruction. Aligned with standards, the teaching integrates close reading of exemplar texts, critical thinking about texts, and authentic writing for various purposes and audiences. It simultaneously develops in students a love of language and writing. their own opinions and appreciate and respect the ideas of others. An optional supplement, Making Meaning Vocabulary for grades K–6, features engaging, interactive activities that teach high-utility words along with strategies to use for unlocking word meanings when reading independently. Independent Reading Developmental Studies Center’s Individualized Daily Reading Libraries can be used to start an independent reading classroom library or to round out an existing library. The libraries are organized by grade level (K–8) and readability to enable teachers to provide “just-right” fiction and nonfiction books for their students. Words in Action™ The Words in Action program is based on the latest research about word work. The 15-minute daily lessons combine direct instruction in word meaning and independent word-learning strategies with engaging activities that teach students to think deeply about words and use them in conversations in and outside the classroom. Caring School Community® Making Meaning® The Making Meaning program uses read-aloud books that have been carefully chosen to explicitly teach the comprehension strategies known to be used by good readers. The program is a yearlong K–8 curriculum that teaches students to make sense of text and be responsible partners who can support 70 DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER The Caring School Community program is a nationally recognized, research-based K–6 program that builds classroom and school community. It focuses on strengthening students’ connectedness to school—an important element for promoting academic motivation and achievement, and for reducing drug use, violence, and delinquency. SIPPS® Grades K–12 For Out-of-school Time AfterSchool KidzLit® Math Explorer Kids in grades K–8 hear terrific books read aloud—or read books independently—and make connections between the stories and their own lives. Working with partners or in groups, children express their feelings and explore big ideas through discussion, drama, art, movement, and writing. The program is aligned with National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) standards. This program was created by San Francisco’s Exploratorium, a nationally recognized leader in inquiry-based, hands-on education. Designed specifically for middle school students, the program is a collection of engaging, hands-on mathematics games and activities designed to engage young people in standards-based mathematics learning while supporting the unique needs of after-school staff. AfterSchool KidzMath™ This K–6 program gives children extra practice with the important skills needed to become confident math learners. Children develop mathematically and socially while having fun with cooperative math games and literacy-based activities. The program is aligned with National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) standards. AfterSchool KidzScience™ Science Explorer Science is a way of looking at the world and figuring out how it works for children in grades K–6. This program introduces children to the scientific approach and helps them to develop problemsolving skills, to think critically, and to succeed in school as curious learners. The program includes 30 experiments for up to 40 children. They are aligned to National Council of Teachers of Science (NCTS) standards. This inquiry-based science program for children in grades 3–5, and is divided into areas of science— forensic science, physical science, life science, and green science—each of which offers multiple activity kits that include instructions and materials. The sessions are engaging and easy to lead.They excite children about science, build science knowledge and inquiry abilities, and help children learn important cooperation and teamwork skills. They are aligned to National Council of Teachers of Science (NCTS) standards and the Next Generation Science Standards. For orders, information, and samples, visit devstu.org or call 800.666.7270. 71 Foundation Funding for Developmental Studies Center The materials and services of Developmental Studies Center are made possible by the generous support of the following institutions: The Annenberg Foundation, Inc. The Atlantic Philanthropies (USA) Inc. Booth Ferris Foundation The Robert Bowne Foundation, Inc. The Annie E. Casey Foundation Center for Substance Abuse Prevention, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services The Danforth Foundation The DuBarry Foundation Einhorn Family Charitable Trust The Ford Foundation Google Inc. William T. Grant Foundation Evelyn and Walter Haas, Jr. Fund Walter & Elise Haas Fund The Horace Hagedorn Foundation J. David & Pamela Hakman Family Foundation Hasbro Children’s Foundation Charles Hayden Foundation The William Randolph Hearst Foundation Clarence E. Heller Charitable Foundation The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation The James Irvine Foundation The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Walter S. Johnson Foundation Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation W.K. Kellogg Foundation John S. and James L. Knight Foundation Lilly Endowment, Inc. Longview Foundation Louis R. Lurie Foundation The John D. And Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation A.L. Mailman Family Foundation, Inc. The MBK Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Sanford N. McDonnell Mendelson Family Foundation MetLife Foundation Charles Stewart Mott Foundation National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health National Science Foundation New York Life Foundation Nippon Life Insurance Foundation Karen and Christopher Payne Foundation The Pew Charitable Trusts The Pinkerton Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation Louise and Claude Rosenberg, Jr. Family Foundation The San Francisco Foundation Shinnyo-En Foundation Silver Giving Foundation The Spencer Foundation Spunk Fund, Inc. Stephen Bechtel Fund W. Clement & Jessie V. Stone Foundation Stuart Foundation The Stupski Family Foundation The Sulzberger Foundation, Inc. Surdna Foundation John Templeton Foundation U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research & Improvement Wells Fargo Bank Our Mission Developmental Studies Center (DSC) is a nonprofit educational publisher dedicated to children’s academic, ethical, and social development. Since 1980, DSC has developed school-based and after-school programs that help children develop capacities to think deeply and critically so they will continue learning throughout their lives and strengthen their commitment to such values as kindness, helpfulness, personal responsibility, and respect for others. We Believe In Building Community • By giving students a voice, encouraging their confidence and autonomy • By engendering a sense of belonging and attachment to school • By teaching students to work cooperatively and responsibly • By developing cross-age buddy relationships and activities for families In Preparing Teachers • With materials that scaffold their learning • With tools and strategies that build gradually in complexity • With assessment and reflection activities to improve teacher practice In Academic Rigor for All Students • That invites students to construct meaning • That demands that students do the thinking • That deepens understanding and learning through partner work In the Power of the Principal • To provide resources and support for ongoing instructional leadership • To use tools that model the values and set the vision and expectations • To play a key role in effective program implementation In Professional Development • That reflects the constructivist pedagogy of our materials through interactive workshops • That facilitates the effective use of cooperative structures to support thinking and interaction • That engages participants in building the skills and understanding to implement our work DSC SIPPS ® 1250 53rd Street, Suite 3 Emeryville, CA 94608-2965 800.666.7270 * fax: 510.842.0348 devstu.org Grades K–12 Systematic Instruction in Phonological Awareness, Phonics, and Sight Words Nonprofit. Mission Driven. Research Based. Since 1980. facebook.com/thedscway twitter.com/thedscway youtube.com/thedscway devstu.org/the-dsc-way-blog Solutions for Struggling Readers DSC SPS-BROCHK12-2012 Cover photo © Britta Stratton devstu.org