2001 PULITZER PRIZE WINNER FOR PUBLIC
Transcription
2001 PULITZER PRIZE WINNER FOR PUBLIC
D M SE E P P E OUTPUT NEGS: X SIGN-OFF IN COMPOSING: X 2 OR 01 3M A 04 26 N E S EP SWT SWO W DESIGNER: jody PHONE #: 8571 C M Y K Typeset at: Can’t open date pipe PUB. DATE: LAYOUT VERSION: P Pain at the pump Smarty Jones survives a serious accident to earn a shot at the Kentucky Derby, Page E1 With gas prices above $2 a gallon, some motorists are changing their driving habits, Metro D1 Sports Extra MONDAY SUNRISE EDITION April 26, 2004 35¢ 2001 PULITZER PRIZE WINNER FOR PUBLIC SERVICE PORTLAND, OREGON Dog attack kills 8-year-old boy near Vancouver U.S. holds off in Fallujah —————————————————— U.S. forces, hoping for a political solution, are taking a softer tone after warning an offensive was days away By JEFFREY FLEISHMAN and TONY PERRY —————————————————— Johnny Streeter is mauled to death by one or both bull mastiff-Rottweilers in a Sifton neighbor’s yard By NOELLE CROMBIE THE OREGONIAN VANCOUVER — An 8-year-old boy who was playing alone in his neighbors’ yard Saturday afternoon was mauled to death by at least one of two large bull mastiff-Rottweiler dogs. John Michael Streeter, known as Johnny, was pronounced dead at the scene, Clark County Sheriff’s Office officials said Sunday. Police said no one witnessed the attack, which occurred about 6:30 p.m. in the 14500 block of Northeast 71st Street in the Sifton area, northeast of Vancouver. An autopsy is scheduled for today, said sheriff’s Sgt. Steve Shea. He said detectives from the major crimes team are investigating the attack and will turn over findings to prosecutors for review. Two dogs were in the yard at the time of the attack, police said. The dogs, which have been impounded by Clark County officials, are owned by Edward Miller, police said. Miller lives next door to the home where Streeter lived with his mother, Billie Jo Streeter, and sisters, Samantha, 6, and Kaylee, 11. On Sunday, a man who declined to JOHNNY STREETER identify himself but said he was a friend A playful boy of the Millers, said the family did not who climbed trees want to discuss the incident. “Both families are distraught,” he said. A boy answering the door at the Streeter home said the family did not want to comment. The fatal attack stunned the quiet suburban cul-de-sac lined with ranch-style homes. Johnny, a second-grader at Silver Star Elementary School in the Evergreen School District, was often outside playing with neighborhood kids. One neighbor, Faafe Ngauamo, said Johnny played basketball on the hoop at the end of her driveway. She said he would always ask for permission before using the hoop. “He was always a sweet little boy,” Ngauamo said. “It’s just so shocking. I just couldn’t sleep last night.” Shea said Johnny visited the Millers’ home Saturday afternoon. He said at least two children, including a 15-year-old, LA TIMES-WASHINGTON POST SERVICE FALLUJAH, Iraq — After threatening for days to storm insurgents in this mortar-scarred city, U.S. forces Sunday reported signs of progress toward a peaceful settlement and announced that U.S. soldiers and the Iraqi Civil Defense Corps would begin joint neighborhood patrols this week. The shift in tenor underscored the complexities U.S. forces face in showing resolve against insurgents while trying to avoid another round of bloodshed that could incite new uprisings across the country. Brig. Gen. Mark Kimmitt, deputy director of operations in Iraq, said positive signs were emerging from negotiations and the military would practice “combat patience.” Sporadic fighting and explosions echoed Sunday across Iraq. The nation’s oil ministry announced production was halted at a main oil terminal in the Persian Gulf following Saturday’s suicide attack by three small boats that killed two U.S. sailors and a Coast Guardsman. In an incident that could rile passions in Baghdad, U.S. forces are investigating a shootout downtown between their troops and rooftop gunmen. The firefight started near Martyr’s Monument after a roadside bomb killed one American. Troops carried the soldier from the scene. When they returned, children were taking items from their vehicle. Kimmitt said the unit was then attacked by small-arms fire from the tops of buildings. There were Iraqi Please see PATIENCE, Page A7 Breaking polio’s grip Fifty years ago, millions of schoolchildren participated in a public health experiment that would diminish a disease By PATRICK O’NEILL THE OREGONIAN Please see ATTACK, Page A4 Masses march in D.C. over abortion rights —————————————————— Throngs of protesters assail Bush administration policies they fear erode women’s freedom of choice By ROBIN TONER NEW YORK TIMES NEWS SERVICE WASHINGTON — Hundreds of thousands of abortion-rights supporters rallied in the nation’s capital Sunday, protesting the policies of the Bush administration and its conservative allies and pledging to fight back in November’s election. The huge crowd marched slowly past the White House, chanting and waving signs such as “My Body Is Not Public Property!” and “It’s Your Choice, Not Theirs!,” then filled the Washington mall for the first large-scale abortion-rights demonstration in 12 years. Organizers put attendance at 1 million. Washington and U.S. Park police declined to estimate the size of the crowd, but various police sources informally estimated the throng at between 500,000 and 800,000, according to The Associated Press. Speaker after speaker declared that President Bush and his allies in Congress are trying to impose an ideological agenda on abortion and family planning programs, both at home and abroad. Advocates warned that the erosion might be stealthy and incremental — regulations and restrictions rather than outright bans — but asserted that the trend was unmistakable. “We are determined to stop this war on women,” said DAVID FALCONER/1960/THE OREGONIAN ABOVE: Evelyn Hayes, in an iron lung, talks to her husband, Dale, at Multnomah County Hospital in November 1960 after the birth of their son, Jerry. Evelyn Hayes had lived in an iron lung for eight months before she gave birth. She died in 1970. LEFT: Jerry Hayes (right) visits this week with his father, Dale Hayes, at the elder Hayes’ home in Bend. STEVEN NEHL THE OREGONIAN Please see ABORTION, Page A8 Dale Hayes remembers when it all changed. One day in March 1960, he and his wife, Evelyn, drove south from their home near Lebanon to Roseburg, where they planned to pick up a Jeep. “She just kind of felt like she was coming down with the flu,” Hayes said. “Her muscles hurt.” When they arrived in Roseburg, his wife complained she had trouble moving her legs. “The next day,” Hayes said, “she couldn’t move her legs at all.” Doctors diagnosed polio. So began the couple’s new life — a world of hospitals, iron lungs and isolation. In 2004, it’s hard to fathom the fear and panic that surrounded the dreaded disease. Polio was “an absolutely terrorizing threat,” remembers Dr. DAVID FALCONER Dan Labby, a pro1960/THE OREGONIAN fessor emeritus at Jerry Hayes, 4 pounds Oregon Health & 7 ounces, sleeps in an Science Universi- incubator after his birth on ty who treated po- Nov. 6, 1960. His mother, lio patients in the Evelyn Hayes, was taken out 1940s and ’50s at of her iron lung long enough Good Samaritan to give birth. Hospital. The infectious viral disease ravaged the United States for decades with cycles of epidemics. Oregon recorded 4,096 cases between 1943 and 1955. Schools closed. People avoided swimming pools, thought to spread the disease. And panicky parents rushed their children to the doctor at the first sign of a fever. If a time could be pinpointed when it all began to change, it was April 26, 1954 — 50 years ago today — when nearly 2 million schoolchildren across the nation began one of the most important experiments in the history of public health. First-, secondand third-graders in Multnomah, Marion and Lane counties rolled up their sleeves and gave blood samples to test the effectiveness of a vaccine named for its inventor, Jonas Salk. The following day, doctors began injecting the vaccine into the arms of second-graders — Polio Pioneers, as they were called. By 1955, polio vaccinations were available to everyone in the United States. Salk vaccine was followed in the early 1960s by the oral Sabin vaccine, named for researcher Albert Sabin. By 1991, polio Please see POLIO, Page A6 THE MONDAY PROFILE Susan Castillo rose from being a secretary, television reporter and legislator from Eugene to oversee the progress of Oregon’s 550,000 schoolchildren. A lesson in optimism Susan Castillo: State superintendent handles life with a smile By BETSY HAMMOND THE OREGONIAN S usan Castillo is ignoring the tomato ginger bisque and salad of organic greens that she ordered for lunch. A devoted cook, she normally delights in food, selecting the firmest fish, the shiniest produce, the best cuts of hormone-free beef for the meals she prepares from scratch nearly every day. But she scarcely tastes this soup. She’s focused on the man across from her in the booth of the Tualatin restaurant, INSIDE Copyright © 2004 Oregonian Publishing Co. Vol. 153, No. 51,580 56 pages Advice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C2 Business . . . . . . . . . . . . .B1 Classified index . . . . . .D10 Comics . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C6 Crossword . . . . . . . . . . .C6 Crossword NYT . . . . . .D18 Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . .D6 Living . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C1 Metro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .D1 Movies . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C5 Oregon higher education chancellor Richard Jarvis. Petite and soft-spoken, with the perfect diction of a former television reporter, Castillo asks a few questions. Mainly she listens, nodding, as the bearded Brit dissects the challenges facing education in Oregon. Voters’ defeat of Measure 30 is just two weeks old, and the system of public schools that Castillo oversees as the state’s elected school superintendent will take a $300 million hit. Higher education’s cut will be much less, $7 million. But Castillo can tell that her higher education counterpart is FREDRICK D. JOE THE OREGONIAN Please see CASTILLO, Page A5 Obituaries . . . . . . . . . . .D5 Sports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E1 Television . . . . . . . . . . . .C8 Weather . . . . . . . . . . . . .B4 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A4 THE OREGONIAN ONLINE @ WWW.OREGONLIVE.COM Circulation hot line 503-221-8240 Classified ads .......... 503-221-8000 The Oregonian is printed on recycled-content newsprint WEATHER Sunny and hot High: 86 Low: 54 For complete weather, see B4