2014-2015 Agrium Fact Book

Transcription

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table of contents
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Agrium History and Overview
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A Global Presence
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Wholesale
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Retail
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Agricultural Statistics
Profile
Agrium History
Production Facilities and Annual Production Capacities
Agrium Going Global
Agrium Through the Years
North America Markets
South America Markets
Australia, Asia and Pacific Rim Markets
European and Former Soviet Union Markets
Africa and Middle Eastern Markets
Agrium Wholesale: Leading Global Supplier
Agrium Products
Wholesale Owned Distribution Facilities
North America Wholesale Production and Distribution Locations
Industry Participants Production Locations
Agrium Retail: Best in Class
Retail Products
North America Retail Locations Map
Crop Production Services (CPS)
Crop Production Services Canada (CPSC)
South America Retail Locations Map
South America Retail Locations (ASP)
Landmark Retail Locations Map
Landmark Retail Locations
Industry Participants – United States Retail
Global Total Grains Supply/Demand
Crop Cycles: Growing Seasons for Key Global Regions
Fertilizer Calendar
Crops: Area, Production and Stocks – United States
Corn Supply and Use – United States
Planted Area and Production by Crop – Western Canada
Crop Production – Argentina
Crop Production – Brazil
Crop Production – Europe and Former Soviet Union
Crop Production – Asia
Crop Production – China
Crop Production – India
Crop Production – Australia and New Zealand
Crop Supply and Use – Australia
Crop Production – Africa
Crop Production – Middle East
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Fertilizer Statistics
Fertilizer Consumption by Region
Fertilizer Consumption by Country
Fertilizer Production by Region
Global Fertilizer Capacity by Country
Global Nutrient Trade Data: Imports and Exports
Global Nutrient Consumption
Growth in Global Nutrient Consumption
Supply/Demand Balance
International Fertilizer Prices – Historical
World Population vs. Global Fertilizer Consumption
Total Consumption of Fertilizers – North America
Total Shipments of Fertilizers and Plant Nutrients – Canada
Fertilizer Consumption – United States
Fertilizer Consumption – Canada
Fertilizer Consumption in Argentina, Brazil and Chile
Fertilizer Consumption in Europe – Top Five Countries
Fertilizer Consumption in Asia – Top Five Countries
Fertilizer Consumption in Oceania
Fertilizer Consumption in Africa and the Middle East
– Top Five Countries
Fertilizer Application Rates – United States
Nutrient Uptake and Removal by Field Crops – United States
Nutrient Uptake and Removal by Field Crops – Western Canada
Fertilizer Application Rates – Australia
Nutrient Application and Yield: Corn
Historical Nitrogen Fertilizer and Gas Prices – North America
Historical P & K Fertilizer North America
United States Ethanol Facts
United States Corn Use
Constants and Conversions
Fertilizer Production Processes
Raw Material Requirements
Fertilizer Minerals
Product Analysis
General Conversion Factors
Energy Conversion Factors
Other Constants and Conversions Factors
IFA Regional Classification
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
01
02
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
AGRIUM HISTORY AND OVERVIEW
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
03
profile
( all figures in US $, except where noted )
Agrium is a major distributor of crop inputs and services in
North America, South America and Australia, and a leading
global producer and marketer of agricultural nutrients. We
produce and market the three primary nutrients: nitrogen,
phosphate and potash, as well as ammonium sulphate,
and controlled-release fertilizers. A key differentiator of
Agrium is that we are the only publicly traded company that
crosses the agricultural inputs supply chain. This means
that our focus on growth begins in our manufacturing
facilities and extends to the fields where our customers use
our products. Agrium has approximately 144 million shares
outstanding and a market capitalization of approximately
US$16.4 billion (as of February 24, 2015). Agrium employs
approximately 15,500 people globally who are dedicated to
achieving our vision of being the world’s leading provider of
agricultural inputs and services.
— Our Mission —
Feed the world.
— Our Vision —
To be the world's leading provider of
agricultural inputs and services.
Agrium has two complimentary business units which
operate across the agricultural input value chain:
We operate a distribution network in Europe and have a
26 percent equity interest in MISR Fertilizer Production
Company, S.A.E. (MOPCO) of Egypt. Our nitrogen facility
expansion in Egypt, is on track for completion of two new
production trains by the middle of 2015 which is expected
to add 1.3 MM tonnes of production capacity.
We operate the largest global direct-to-grower agricultural
retail operation with product offerings in seed, crop
protection, crop nutrient products, merchandise, and
agronomic services. As of December 2014, Agrium had
over 1,450 retail facilities globally. Our acquisition of a
portion of Viterra’s Agri-products business in late 2013
added over 200 locations in Canada.
We own a 50 percent stake in Profertil S.A., a Argentinebased manufacturer and wholesale distributor of nitrogen
products while YPF S.A., a state-controlled oil and gas
company in Argentina, owns the other half. Debottlenecking was competed in 2014 with commissioning and startup expected to be completed in Q1 2015. This will increase
Agrium’s share of production by ~70,000 tonnes.
We manufacture, market and distribute crop nutrients such
as nitrogen, phosphates, and potash. We service our customers through a network of over 100 distribution warehouses, supplied by 15 wholly owned production facilities
and 2 joint venture facilities strategically located worldwide
We completed the tie-in of the brownfield expansion of our
Vanscoy Potash Operations in Saskatchewan, Canada in
2014, and we will be ramping up production to the full one
million incremental tonnes over the next two and a half
years. The expansion of our Borger, Texas nitrogen facility
is on-track to deliver 610,000 tonnes of additional annual
urea production capacity by the end of 2015.
Our strengths include a low cost in-market position, and
the ability to leverage our extensive retail distribution.
04
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
history
Agrium was formed to facilitate the reorganization of the
fertilizer division of Cominco Ltd. and the acquisition of the
fertilizer assets of Alberta Energy Company in 1993. Agrium’s shares were first publicly listed on the Toronto Stock
Exchange in 1993 and traded on the New York Stock Exchange on October 4th, 1996.
Agrium established its agricultural Retail division through
the acquisitions of Crop Production Services (CPS) in September 1994 and Western Farm Service (WFS) in January
1995. Also in 1995, Agrium established an international
presence in Argentina under the trade name Agroservicios
Pampeanos S.A. (ASP). In 2006, Agrium continued to build
its retail franchise through the acquisition of Royster-Clark’s
retail operations. Retail expansion continued in 2007 with
the acquisition of ADM’s 18 retail centers and 14 satellites
in Kansas and Oklahoma. In 2008, Agrium completed the
acquisition of United Agri Products (UAP), the Company’s
largest acquisition to date. This was a transforming transaction for Agrium, as the acquisition further expanded our
retail presence in the United States, improved our earnings
diversification by increasing the profit contribution from our
Retail business unit and diversified Agrium’s product mix
by increasing our sales in crop protection products (CPP).
Upon completion of the acquisition of UAP, Agrium’s retail
branches in the United States increased from 489 locations
to 826. Agrium continued its Retail division growth with
the establishment of 65 retail outlets in Western Canada
through a number of transactions in 2009 and 2010, the
acquisition of 24 retail outlets in Argentina in July 2010, and
our entry into Australia with the acquisition of AWB Limited’s Landmark business in December 2010. Most recently,
in October 2013, Agrium acquired the majority of Viterra’s
Agri-products business, which increased our Canadian Retail presence by over 200 locations.
In 1998, Agrium expanded into the Argentina market with
a 50 percent ownership in Profertil S.A. with production in
Bahía Blanca, Argentina. In 2005, Agrium acquired the Western Canadian fertilizer distribution assets from Imperial Oil.
In 2008, Agrium acquired a 70 percent equity position in
Common Market Fertilizers S.A. (CMF), one of Western
Europe's largest fertilizer distribution companies; in April
2010 the remaining 30 percent was also acquired and CMF
became Agrium Europe.
In 2008, Agrium entered into an agreement with MOPCO
of Egypt, whereby MOPCO acquired the previous EAgrium
project, and EAgrium shareholders obtained a 26 percent
equity interest in the combined entity. The combined entity
includes an existing 650,000 tonne urea facility. In late 2009,
MOPCO secured financing for tripling the production of the
existing nitrogen facility.
In 2014, Agrium completed the tie-in of the brownfield expansion of the Vanscoy Potash Operations in Saskatchewan,
Canada, and we will be ramping up production to the full
one million incremental tonnes over the next two and a half
years. The 610,000 tonne urea expansion of our Borger,
Texas nitrogen facility is scheduled to be completed by the
end of 2015.
The growth of Agrium’s Wholesale business was initiated
with the acquisition of Nu-West Industries, a phosphate
producer in Idaho in 1995. Agrium subsequently merged
with Viridian in December 1996, substantially increasing
the size of the company. In 1997, Agrium announced the
development of the phosphate rock reserve at Kapuskasing, Ontario to obtain a domestic rock supply for the Redwater facility. Production at the mine began in July 1999. In
1998, Agrium also acquired a phosphate rock mine located
close to our Conda facility in Idaho to establish security of
supply. Agrium acquired UNOCAL’s (Union Oil of California)
agricultural products division in September of 2000.
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
05
production facilities and annual production capacities
Production Capacity
Post-Expansion Expected Capacity
(product tonnes per year)
Nitrogen Based Fertilizers
Argentina
Argentina
Bahía Blanca (Profertil S.A.)
Ammonia (gross)
Ammonia (net)
Urea
(1)
375,000
35,000
600,000
Ammonia (gross)
Ammonia (net)
Urea
(1)
Canada
Redwater, Alberta
Ammonia #1
Ammonia #2
Ammonia Total (gross)
Ammonia Total (net)
(2)
Urea
(2)
Ammonium Nitrate
Ammonium Sulphate
Nitrogen Solutions
Carseland, Alberta
Ammonia (gross)
Ammonia (net)
Urea
Joffre, Alberta
Ammonia (net)
Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta
Ammonia (gross)
Ammonia (net)
Aqua Ammonia (net)
Urea
(3)
Upgrade Facilities
Carseland, Alberta
ESN®
Standard and Granum, Alberta
Nitrogen Solutions
280,000
680,000
960,000
250,000
720,000
250,000
355,000
180,000
535,000
135,000
680,000
480,000
465,000
170,000
100,000
430,000
191,000
120,000
(1) (2) (3) Note:
Profertil S.A. is 50 percent owned by Agrium Inc. while YPF S.A., a state-controlled oil and gas company in Argentina, owns the other half.
The stated capacity numbers represent Agrium’s 50 percent ownership.
Includes product used to produce nitrogen solutions.
Upgrade Facilities use ammonia and urea from other sources. They do not purchase natural gas to produce their own ammonia and urea.
Figures exclude idle capacity.
06
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
401,200
19,300
670,000
Production Capacity
Post-Expansion Expected Capacity(4)
Egypt
Egypt
Ammonia
(1)
Urea
104,000
170,000
(gross)
United States
Ammonia
(1)
Urea
316,000
510,000
(gross)
United States
Borger, Texas
Ammonia (gross) Expanding in 2015
Ammonia (net)
Urea Expanding in 2015
(2)
Upgrade Facilities
Kennewick, Washington
Nitrogen Solutions
West Sacramento, California
Nitrogen Solutions
North Bend, Ohio
Nitric Acid, Nitrogen Solutions
New Madrid, Missouri
ESN®
490,000
443,000
80,000
Borger, Texas
Ammonia (gross)
Ammonia (net)
Urea
660,000
262,000
690,000
430,000
204,000
170,000
263,000
Agrium’s Global Capacity
(As of Dec 31, 2014)
Agrium’s Global Capacity
Post-Expansion
Ammonia (gross) 3,409,000
Ammonia (net)(3) 1,519,000
Urea(3) 2,680,000
Ammonium Nitrate
250,000
Ammonium Sulphate 355,000
Solutions/Other/ESN®1,728,000
MAP
1,000,000
PotashPre-Expansion2,035,000
Ammonia (gross) 3,817,200
Ammonia (net)(3) 1,334,300
Urea(3) 3,700,000
Ammonium Nitrate
250,000
Ammonium Sulphate 355,000
Solutions/Other/ESN®1,728,000
MAP
1,000,000
PotashCapacity by 2017 (5)~3,000,000
(1) Based on 26 percent ownership position in MOPCO.
(2) Upgrade Facilities use ammonia and urea from other sources. They do not purchase natural gas to produce their own ammonia and urea.
(3)
Includes net ammonia volumes from Egypt facility.
(4)
Egyptian expansion anticipated to be completed by Q3 2015 and Borger expansion expected to be completed by January 2016.
(5)
The tie-in of Agrium's potash expansion project is complete. Vanscoy's potash nameplate capacity is anticipated to ultimately increase by more than 1.0 million tonnes as
ramp-up continues through to 2017
Note:
Figures exclude idle capacity.
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
07
Production Capacity
Production Capacity
Phosphate Based Fertilizers
Rainbow Plant Capacities(2)
Canada
United States
Redwater, Alberta
Mono-Ammonium Phosphate
P2O5 Equivalent
660,000
345,000
Florence, Alabama
Americus, Georgia
Total Rainbow
137,000
159,000
296,000
United States
Soda Springs (Conda), Idaho
Mono-Ammonium Phosphate
Phosphates P2O5 Equivalent
Other Product Capacity(1)
Rasmussen Ridge, Idaho
Average Concentrated Rock is 31% P2O5
Ore Mined Annually
Concentrated Rock Produced Annually
Total Canada and United States (P2O5 )
340,000
350,000
170,000
2,000,000
1,300,000
695,000
Potash Based Fertilizers
Canada
Vanscoy, Saskatchewan
Potash KCl (MOP)–Q4 2014
2,035,000
Post-expansion(3) capacity to add ≥ 1 million tonnes.
Agrium’s Approximate Share of 2014
North America Production Capacity (4)
Ammonia (gross)
20%
Urea
24%
Phosphate7%
Potash
7%
(1) (2) (3) Agrium’s Approximate Share of 2014
Global Production Capacity (5)
Ammonia (gross)
Urea
Phosphate
Potash
Conda also produces other phosphate products such as merchant grade acid and super phosphoric acid, some of which is upgraded to phosphate solution.
Includes over 30 different ammoniated grades of fertilizer.
The tie-in of Agrium's potash expansion project is complete. Vanscoy's potash nameplate capacity is anticipated to ultimately increase by more than 1.0 million tonnes
as ramp-up continues through to 2017.
(4)North America refers to Canada and the United States, and Agrium’s approximate share estimate is based on the International Fertilizer Industry Association’s
(IFA) 2014 North America production capacity figures.
(5) Based on: IFA World Ammonia Capacities 2014, June 2014; IFA World Urea Capacities 2014, June 2014; IFA World Processed Phosphates Capacities 2014, July 2014;
IFA World Potash Capacities 2014, August 2014.
08
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
2%
1%
1%
3%
agrium goin
Europe
North America
Wholesale
15 Production Facilities;
2 Mines; Extensive Distribution
and Storage Network.
Wholesale
Agrium Europe. Distribution
network of 9 sales offices
in 6 countries (Belgium,
Bulgaria, France, Germany,
Italy, and Romania).
Retail
Over 1200 Retail locations under the
name of Crop Production Services (CPS)
and Crop Production Services Canada.
South America
Wholesale
Profertil S.A. is 50 percent owned by
Agrium Inc. while YPF S.A., a statecontrolled oil and gas company in
Argentina, owns the other half.
Retail
53 Retail locations under the name
Agroservicios Pampeanos (ASP) in
Argentina, Chile, Uruguay and Brazil.
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
09
ng global
Africa and the
Middle East
Wholesale
26 percent interest in
MISR Fertilizers Production
Company S.A.E. (MOPCO)
in Egypt.
Asia Pacific
Retail
Over 220 retail locations
under the name Landmark
(acquired in late 2010).
Agrium Through the Years
1931 – Present
Agrium is publicly
traded on the New York
Stock Exchange.
Homestead
(Nebraska)
Nitrogen
Operations
begins
production.
Vanscoy
(Saskatchewan)
Potash Operations
begins production.
Joffre
(Alberta)
Nitrogen
Operations
begins production.
Kapuskasing
(Ontario)
Phosphate
Mine begins
production.
Acquired Viridian Inc.,
including Redwater
(Alberta) Fertilizer
Operations (1968) and
Fort Saskatchewan
(Alberta) Nitrogen
Operations (1983).
Crop Production
Services (CPS)
acquired.
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31
‘96
‘68
Cominco
Fertilizers
Ltd. enters
the fertilizer
business.
Borger
(Texas)
Nitrogen
Operations
begins
production.
Carseland
(Alberta) Nitrogen
Operations
begins
production.
Cominco
Fertilizers Ltd.
enters the
public market, by
listing on the TSX.
Nu-West Industries
Inc. and Western
Farm Service (WFS)
acquired.
Cominco Fertilizers
Ltd. changes its name
to Agrium Inc.
Agrium establishes
an international
presence in Argentina
under the trade
name Agroservicios
Pampeanos (ASP).
Rasmussen Ridge
(Idaho) Phosphate
Mine acquired.
Astaris Production
LLC assets
(Nu-West’s Conda, ID
phosphate operation)
acquired.
70 percent equity
position in Common
Market Fertilizers
S.A. (CMF) acquired.
Royster-Clark
acquired.
Additional 30 percent
equity position in
Common Market
Fertilizers S.A. (CMF)
acquired; name changed
to Agrium Europe.
ASP acquires 24
additional retail outlets
in Argentina.
Divestiture of
Agrium’s Turf and
Ornamental business
to Koch Agronomic
Services, LLC.
Agrium acquires AWB
Limited and enters the
Asia-Pacific Market.
Agrium entered Brazil
with the acquisition
of Utilfértil.
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20
00
‘12
Agrium’s ESN®
operations moves
into Wholesale.
Vanscoy Potash
Operations expansion
tie-ins completed.
20
14
United Agri Products
(UAP), acquired.
‘09
UNOCAL agricultural
products division
acquired.
Profertil S.A. begins
production in Bahía
Blanca, Argentina.
12
Western Canadian
fertilizer distribution
assets from Imperial
Oil acquired.
18 retail outlets in
Argentina and Chile
from United Agri
Products acquired.
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
ADM’s 18 retail
centers and 14
satellites in Kansas
and Oklahoma
acquired.
Agrium Retail
expands into Canada
and consolidates all
U.S. and Canadian
operations under
the name Crop
Production Services
(CPS Canada).
26 percent
shareholding, in
MOPCO (Egypt)
obtained.
Agrium acquires
100 percent
equity position in
CerealToscana and
Agroport
Agrium sells
AWB Commodity
Management.
Agrium closes
acquisition of
the majority
of Viterra’s
Agri-product business
from Glencore
International, gaining
over 200 retail
facilities in Western
Canada.
Kapuskasing (Ontario)
Phosphate Mine
ceases production
in 2013.
A GLOBAL PRESENCE
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
13
north america markets
Canada
United States
Canada is the 7th largest consumer of crop nutrients The United States has the 3rd highest consumption of
worldwide and is the world largest exporter of potash. crop nutrients and is the world 2nd largest importer of crop
Nutrient consumption in 2013 was 2.5, 0.8 and 0.4 nutrients. Nutrient consumption in 2013 was 11.9, 3.9
million metric tonnes for nitrogen, phosphate and potash and 4.3 million metric tonnes for nitrogen, phosphate and
respectively. In 2013, crop protection product sales were potash respectively. In 2013, crop protection product sales
$2.0 billion and seed sales were over $1.0 billion. In were $7.4 billion and seed sales were over $12.6 billion.
total Canada has over 110 million acres of arable land; The US has over 382 million acres of arable land with 95
Western Canada has over 59 million acres of planted area, million acres planted for corn producing 14.0 billion bushels
generating over 71 million tonnes of product. Top crops by in 2013.
production in Western Canada are wheat, canola, barley
and oats.
agrium north america retail
Crop Production Services ("CPS")
Largest direct-to-grower agricultural retail operation;
Provides a wide range of agribusiness products and
n
n
services to farmers;
Echelon, our precision agriculture technology platform
n
currently provided to ~31,000 growers on over 19 MM
acres in the US alone;
Over 1,200 retail facilities under the name CPS.
n
Source: IFA World Potash Capacities 2014, June 2014, IFA World Processed Phosphates Capacities 2014, July 2014, IFA World Ammonia Capacities 2014, June 2014, Phillips
McDougall, AMIS Global, CANSIM Table 001-0010, Statistics Canada, January 2015, USDA WASDE-537, January 2015, FAOSTAT
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Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
agrium north america
Anhydrous Ammonia Storage
Solution Storage
Nitrogen Production Facility
Dry Storage
Solution Production Facility
Blend Storage
Phosphate Production Facility
Ammonia Pipeline System
Phosphate Mine
Corporate/Wholesale Office
Potash Production Facility
Retail Head Office
Potash Mine
United States Sales Office
Granulation Production Facility
ESN®
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
15
south america markets
South America
Brazil
Investing in South America provides an opportunity to grow
where agriculture is growing. Our current operations, Profertil, Utilfértil and ASP will allow us to leverage our strengths
as we enter new markets. In 2009, we opened two retail
farm branches in Uruguay. In 2010, ASP acquired 24 retail
outlets and a formulation plant from DuPont in Argentina.
In 2012, ASP entered Brazil with the acquisition of Utilfértil
Indústria E Comércio De Fertilizantes Ltda. (Utilfértil).
Brazil is one of the largest and fastest growing fertilizer
import markets in the world, with a projected 3 percent compound annual growth of nutrient consumption
between 2014 and 2017. Brazil has the fourth highest
consumption of crop nutrients in the world and is the
world’s third largest import market. Nutrient consumption in 2013 was 3.6, 4.4 and 4.9 million metric tonnes for
nitrogen, phosphate and potash respectively. In 2013, crop
protection product sales were $10 billion and seed sales
were over $3.3 billion. Looking forward, Brazil is one of
the few countries in the world with a land base that enables continued expansion of its cultivated area. Growth in
planted areas and yields are expected to increase Brazil’s
agricultural production in the near future and going forward,
position the country as the lead exporter of several agricultural products including soybean, corn, beef, sugarcane,
oranges, coffee and poultry.
Argentina
Argentina is the second largest producer of crops in South
America; with approximately 39 million hectares of arable
land, its major crops are corn, wheat and soybeans. Nutrient consumption in 2013 was 650, 550, and 40 thousand
metric tonnes of nitrogen, phosphate and potash, respectively. From 2014 to 2017, Argentina’s compound annual
growth rate for total nitrogen, phosphate and potash consumption is projected to be 5 percent. In 2013, crop protection product sales were $1.7 billion and seed sales were
$1.7 billion. Agrium established an international presence
in 1995 in Argentina operating under the trade name ASP
(fully owned by Agrium). In 1998 Agrium established a 50%
interest in the Profertil joint venture.
agrium south america retail
Agroservicios Pampeanos
ASP (Agroservicios Pampeanos) is a fully owned subsidiary
of Agrium with approximately 600 employees serving
farmers through Farm Centers that supply inputs and
services in Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, and Brazil.
Products include fertilizers, crop protection chemicals,
seeds and agronomic services. ASP entered Uruguay
in 2009 and Brazil in 2012 to expand Agrium’s South
American presence.
Source: IFA Fertilizer Consumption 2012/13–2017/18 Country Reports, June 2013.
16
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
agrium south america wholesale
Profertil South America
Agrium began commercial production at the Profertil plant,
located in Bahía Blanca, Argentina, in the third quarter of
2000. Profertil S.A. is 50 percent owned by Agrium Inc.
while YPF S.A., a state-controlled oil and gas company in
Argentina, owns the other half.
Production Capacity
Post-Expansion Expected Capacity
(metric product tonnes per year)
Argentina
Ammonia (gross)
Ammonia (net)
Urea
Q2 2015
(1) (2)
750,000
70,000
1,200,000
Ammonia (gross)
Ammonia (net)
Urea
(1) (2)
802,400
38,600
1,340,000
Distribution Facilities
Argentina(1)
Bahía Blanca
San Nicolás
Puerto General San Martín
Total Argentina
Urea
NH3
150,000
75,000
200,000
425,000
20,000
Liquid
35,000
20,000
35,000
(1)Profertil S.A. is 50 percent owned by Agrium Inc. while YPF S.A., a state-controlled oil and gas company in Argentina, owns the other half. Figures shown represent total
production and distribution.
(2)Debottlenecking of this facility was mechanically completed and final commissioning is underway.
Source: Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
17
agrium south america
Agroservicios Pampeanos (ASP)
Retail Head Office
Solution Storage
Dry Storage
18
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
australia , asia and pacific rim markets
Australia
India
The $49 billion farm sector in Australia produces a variety of
crops including grains, vegetables, cotton, sugarcane and
pasture land for livestock. With a relatively small population
of 24 million, Australia is a key exporter of wheat and barley
into Asia and the Middle East. The three basic categories
of fertilizers (nitrogen, phosphate and potash) are all used
as crop inputs in Australia. Demand for specialty products
has increased in recent years and many suppliers now offer
such products to suit the specific purposes of individual
end users. Australian fertilizer demand growth is expected
to be relatively flat compared to historic trends.
Forecasts indicate that by 2025 India will become the 5th
largest consumer economy in the world. While urbanization has not occurred as fast as some parts of Asia, the
urban population is expected to grow significantly in the
coming years. With this, comes a rising middle class which
is expected to surpass that of China over the next 10 years.
India’s food consumption will increase with growth in
population and income. This will require a corresponding
increase in agricultural production, which in turn will drive
increased demand for crop nutrients.
China
China has the largest population in the world, with 1.4
billion residents representing 21 percent of the global
population. China has 8% of the world’s arable land at
approximately 110 million hectares. China has the largest
agricultural production in the world by volume, and is the
world’s largest fertilizer market, accounting for nearly 30
percent of the world’s demand. Rising annual incomes of
China’s population are driving an improvement in diets and
increasing the amount of grain, dairy, fruits, vegetables and
meat consumed in China. China has increased cropping
area in recent years and its stated goal is to remain selfsufficient in grain production. Given a finite arable land
base, grain yields will have to increase to keep pace with
demand growth.
India has approximately 160 million hectares of arable land.
The major crops in India are rice, wheat, millet, cotton and
pulses. Fertilizer consumption in 2013 was 16.9, 6.9 and
2.2 million metric tonnes for nitrogen, phosphate and potash, respectively. From 2014 to 2018, India’s compound
annual growth rate is estimated to be 2.5 percent annually for consumption of nitrogen, phosphate and potash. In
2013, crop protection product sales were $1.7 billion and
seed sales were $0.6 billion.
Indian agriculture is highly regulated as both fertilizer and
crop prices are controlled by the government.
In 2013, crop protection product sales were $4.8 billion and
agrium australia retail
Landmark
Distributor of fertilizer and crop chemicals within Australia;
Provides a wide range of agribusiness products and
n
n
services to farmers;
Advisory services: agronomic, animal nutrition and whole
n
farm planning;
Over 220 retail centers across Australia.
n
Source: IFA Fertilizer Consumption 2012/13–2017/18 Country Reports, June 2013.
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
19
agrium australia
Landmark Branch
Retail Head Office
Note:
Agrium’s Australian Retail assets are listed on page 47.
20
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
european and former soviet union markets
Europe produces a diversity of crops and engages in
differing agricultural practices due to variety in climate
and fertilization patterns across the continent. In 2013(1),
Europe consumed 15.5, 4.2 and 4.1 million metric tonnes
of nitrogen, phosphate and potash, respectively. In 2013
crop protection chemicals sales were $13.6 billion and seed
sales were $7.8 billion. In Europe, there are approximately
280 million hectares of arable land. The EU-15(2) is a growth
market for environmentally friendly crop nutrient and crop
protection products. In contrast, the countries in the
EU-13(3) and Eastern Europe(4) are less mature in terms of
application rates of nitrogen, phosphate and potash. In
general, these are growth markets for crop inputs, both in
terms of consumption and range of products.
Headquartered in Brussels, Belgium, Agrium Europe
employs approximately 140 people and has 9 sales
offices in six different countries. Agrium Europe purchases,
distributes and sells over one million metric tonnes of
nitrogen, phosphate and potash fertilizers in Europe. As of
December 2014, Agrium has access to over 325 thousand
metric tonnes of dry and liquid storage in Europe.
agrium europe
Agrium Europe Head Office – Brussels, Belgium
Solution Storage
Agrium Europe Subsidiary/Sales Office
Dry Storage
(1)
Fertilizer consumption is based on nitrogen, phosphate and potash from Western Europe EU-15, Central Europe EU-13 and Eastern Europe (former Soviet Union).
(2) EU-15: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom
(3)
EU-13: Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia
(4) Eastern Europe (Former Soviet Union): Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldavia, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan,
Former USSR, Ukraine and Uzbekistan
Source: USDA FAS PSD Database
Fertecon Urea Outlook 2014/03, Fertecon Potash Data File-December 2014, CRU Phosphate Fertilizer Market Outlook, October 2014, Phillips McDougall
AMIS Global
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
21
africa and middle eastern markets
Africa and the Middle East are markets with significant
future growth potential. Our ownership interest in the
MOPCO nitrogen facility in Egypt provides us with a strong
presence in the region. In 2013, Africa and the Middle
East consumed 5.1, 2.4 and 0.7 million metric tonnes of
nitrogen, phosphate and potash, respectively. In 2013,
crop protection product sales were $2.1 billion and traded
Agriculture contributes significantly to the GDP of Africa and
the Middle East and there is significant growth potential,
particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. Available arable land
in Africa and the Middle East is approximately 226 million
hectares and 37 million hectares respectively. The major
crops of this region are corn, sorghum, wheat and millet.
Corn is a major crop produced in both Africa and the
Middle East, with 71 million tonnes produced in 2013 and
approximately 34 million hectares harvested.
Egypt and Iran are the largest nutrient consumers in Africa
and the Middle East. This region is especially important in
production and exports, particularity nitrogen and phosphates. The top five producing countries (based on NPK
nutrient tonnes) in the region are Morocco, Saudi Arabia,
Egypt, Iran and Qatar.
africa and the middle east – damietta (mopco)
Damietta (MOPCO Nitrogen Production Facility)
(1)
(1)
Agrium owns a 26 percent interest in MISR Fertiliser Production Company, S.A.E. (MOPCO) in Egypt.
Fertecon Urea Outlook 2014/03, Fertecon Potash Data File-December 2014, CRU Phosphate Fertilizer Market Outlook, October 2014, Phillips McDougall
22
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
AGRIUM WHOLESALE
Redwater Fertilizer Operations, Redwater, AB
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
23
agrium wholesale : leading global supplier
Agrium Wholesale
We operate one of the world’s largest fertilizer manufacturers with a capacity of over 9 MM tonnes of nitrogen, phosphate, potash and secondary nutrients by the end of 2015.
Our products are predominately produced by 15 wholly
owned primary production facilities and 2 joint venture
facilities strategically located and marketed worldwide.
We manufacture, market, and distribute three primary
nutrients: nitrogen, phosphate, and potash. We service our
customers through a network of over 100 distribution warehouses, supplied by 17 facilities worldwide. Our strengths
include a low cost in-market position, the ability to leverage distribution, and a focus on continued incremental
expansion at key facilities. We operate a distribution network throughout Europe and South America supplied by
a 26 percent equity interest in MOPCO of Egypt and a 50
percent equity interest in Profertil of South America.
Nitrogen (N)
Phosphate (P)
Potassium (K )
nFacilities strategically located in Canada,
the United States and Argentina
have a combined annual capacity of
approximately 5.0 million product tonnes
nTwo phosphate plants, combined annual
capacity of approximately 1.2 million
product tonnes
nCurrent capacity of approximately
2.0 million product tonnes
nWe have 26% equity interest in MOPCO,
a nitrogen facility in Egypt
nWe have 50% equity interest in Profertil,
a nitrogen facility in Argentina
nCompetitive advantages of lower-cost
Alberta and Egypt gas, as well as
a close proximity to key markets
24
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
nMarket internationally through Canpotex
nIntegrated mining and production at
Conda, access to low-cost sulphur,
sulphuric acid and ammonia
nThe tie-in of Agrium's potash expansion
is complete, Vanscoy's potash nameplate
capacity is anticipated to ultimately increase
by more than 1.0 million tonnes as ramp-up
continues through to 2017
agrium products
Agrium Products
Fertilizer:
Ammonium Polyphosphate
Ammonium Sulphate
Anhydrous Ammonia
Aqua Ammonia
Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (CAN 17)
ESN®
Merchant Grade Phosphoric Acid (MGA)
Monoammonium Phosphate (MAP)
Muriate of Potash
Super Phosphoric Acid (SPA)
Urea Ammonium Nitrate
Urea
Industrial:
Ammonium Nitrate
Ammonium Nitrate Solution
Ammonium Polyphosphate
Anhydrous Ammonia
Anhydrous Ammonia Refrigeration Grade
Aqua Ammonia
Merchant Grade Phosphoric Acid
Monoammonium Phosphate
Muriate of Potash
Nitric Acid
NOxOUT
Urea
Urea Ammonium Nitrate
Urea Solution
DEF Grade Urea
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
25
agrium wholesale owned distribution facilities
Canada
(metric tonnes of fertilizer storage)
Location
Bloom, Manitoba
Carseland, Alberta
Clavet, Saskatchewan
Ft. Saskatchewan, Alberta
Granum, Alberta
Joffre, Alberta
Kamloops, British Columbia
Redwater, Alberta
Roma Junction, Alberta
Standard, Alberta
Watson, Saskatchewan
Total Canada
Dry
50,000
72,000
63,500
65,000
210,000
250,000
710,500
Ammonia
27,000
36,000
36,000
3,000
77,000
170
27,000
206,170
Specialty(1)
80
34,300
13,250
1,800
12,500
21,250
20,200
103,380
Total
77,000
108,080
97,800
101,000
13,250
3,000
1,800
299,500
170
21,250
250,000
47,200
1,020,050
United States
(metric tonnes of fertilizer storage)
Location
Americus, Georgia
Borger, Texas
Burley, Idaho
Conda, Idaho
Early, Iowa
Florence, Alabama
Garner, Iowa
Glade, Washington
Homestead, Nebraska
Kennewick, Washington(2)
Lynchburg, Virginia
Leal, North Dakota
Marseilles, Illinois
Moses Lake, Washington
Mt. Vernon, Indiana
New Madrid, Missouri
Newton, Illinois
North Bend, Ohio
Paducah, Kentucky
Plymouth, Washington
Tifton, Georgia
West Sacramento, California
Total United States
Dry
42,700
14,600
7,200
54,500
24,200
18,500
14,600
20,900
8,700
5,500
10,000
20,700
38,600
17,600
16,400
30,000
344,700
(1)
Specialty includes solutions and specialty products.
(2) Includes capacity from Kennewick and Finley, Washington.
Source: Agrium
26
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
Ammonia
1,000
71,300
16,400
19,100
36,600
34,400
17,300
36,300
232,400
Specialty(1)
6,400
150
7,300
101,000
31,100
9,600
6,000
27,200
13,200
2,300
30,000
234,250
Total
42,700
15,600
7,200
60,900
71,300
24,200
150
18,500
38,300
141,000
8,700
36,600
71,000
19,600
20,700
38,600
6,000
44,500
13,200
19,900
16,400
96,300
811,350
agrium north america wholesale production & distribution locations
Solution Production Facility
Solution Storage
Phosphate Production Facility
Dry Storage
Phosphate Mine
Blend Storage
Potash Production Facility
Ammonia Pipeline System
Potash Mine
Corporate/Wholesale Office
Granulation Production Facility
United States Sales Office
ESN®
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
27
industry participants production locations
2014 Ammonia Plant Capacities and Locations
(‘000 metric tonnes of ammonia per year)
Company
Site
IFA Capacity
Inc.
Inc.
Inc.
Inc.
Inc.
Inc.
Inc.
Inc.
Inc.
Carseland, Alberta
Joffre, Alberta
Redwater, Alberta
Courtright, Ontario
Medicine Hat, Alberta
Brandon, Manitoba
Belle Plaine, Saskatchewan
535
465
480
960
455
1,137
457
161
682
5,333
Agrium U.S. Inc.
CF Industries, Inc.
CF Industries, Inc.
CF Industries, Inc.
CF Industries, Inc.
CF Industries, Inc.
Chevron Chem. Co.
Coffeyville Res.
Dakota Gasification Company
Dyno Nobel
Dyno Nobel
Green Valley Chemical
Honeywell International
Koch Industries Inc.
LSB Industries
LSB Industries
Mosaic Company
OCI Beaumont LLC
Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan
Rentech Inc.
Shoreline Chemical
US Nitrogen LLC.
Borger, Texas
Donaldsonville, Louisiana
Port Neal, Iowa
Verdigris, Oklahoma
Woodward, Oklahoma
Yazoo City, Mississippi
El Secundo, California
Coffeyville, Kansas
Beulah, North Dakota
Cheyenne, Wyoming
St. Helens, Oregon
Creston, Iowa
Hopewell, Virginia
Beatrice, Nebraska
Dodge City, Kansas
Enid, Oklahoma
Fort Dodge, Iowa
Cherokee, Alabama
Pryor, Oklahoma
Faustina, Louisiana
Beaumont, Texas
Augusta, Georgia
Geismar, Louisiana
Lima, Ohio
E. Dubuque, Illinois
Gordon, Georgia
Mosheim, Tennessee
Total United States
490
2,773
345
1,037
437
510
18
329
300
173
100
32
465
248
261
839
300
159
207
512
306
785
500
612
337
30
60
12,165
Total Canada
and United States
17,498
Canada
Agrium
Agrium
Agrium
Agrium
CF Industries,
CF Industries,
Koch Fertilizer Canada
Sherritt International,
Yara Belle Plaine
Total Canada
United States
Source: IFA World Ammonia Capacities, June 2014
28
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
2014 Urea Plant Capacities and Locations
(‘000 metric tonnes of urea per year)
Canada
IFA Capacity
Company
Site
Agrium Inc.
Carseland, Alberta
680
Agrium Inc.
430
Agrium Inc.
Redwater, Alberta
720
CF Industries, Inc.
Courtright, Ontario
257
CF Industries, Inc.
Medicine Hat, Alberta
735
(Includes Urea Melt)
Koch Fertilizer Canada Inc.
Brandon, Manitoba
217
Yara Belle Plaine Inc.
1,072
Total Canada
4,111
United States
Agrium U.S. Inc.
Borger, Texas
99
CF Industries, Inc.
Donaldsville, Louisiana
2,322
CF Industries, Inc.
Port Neal, Iowa
328
CF Industries, Inc.
Verdigris, Oklahoma
646
CF Industries, Inc.
Woodward, Oklahoma
293
CF Industries, Inc.
Yazoo City, Missouri
174
Coffeyville Partners
Coffeyville, Kansas
265
Cytec - American Melamine
Waggaman, Louisiana
248
Dyno Nobel
Cheyenne, Wyoming
111
Dyno Nobel
St. Helens, Oregon
104
Beatrice, Nebraska
57
Dodge City, Kansas
72
Enid, Oklahoma
485
Fort Dodge, Iowa
152
LSB Industries Inc.
Cherokee, Alabama
85
LSB Industries Inc.
Pryor, OK
137
Augusta, Georgia
565
Geismar, Louisiana
404
Lima, Ohio
422
Rentech Inc.
E. Dubuque, Illinois
141
Total United States
7,111
Total Canada
and United States
11,222
Source: IFA World Urea Capacities, June 2014
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
29
2014 Phosphoric Acid Plant(1) Capacities and Locations
(‘000 metric tonnes of P2O5 per year)
Canada
Company
Site
IFA Capacity
Agrium Inc.
Redwater, Alberta
345
Total Canada
345
United States
Agrium US Inc.
Conda, Idaho
350
J.R. Simplot Company
Pocatello, Idaho
450
J.R. Simplot Company
Rock Springs, Wyoming
440
Mississippi Phosphates Corp.
Pascagoula, Mississippi
(2)
367
Mosaic Company
Bartow, Florida
950
Mosaic Company
New Wales, Florida
1,740
Mosaic Company
Tampa, Florida
900
Mosaic Company
Uncle Sam, LA
780
Mosaic Company
Plant City, Florida
950
Aurora, North Carolina
1,202
Geismar, LA
202
White Springs, Florida(3)
966
Total United States
9,296
Total Canada
and United States
9,641
(1) (2)
(3)
Source:
Capacities figures are on a P2 O 5 basis.
Closed in late 2014 due to bankrupcy.
Closed in early 2014.
IFA World Phosphate Capacities, June 2014
30
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
2014 Muriate of Potash Capacities and Locations
(‘000 metric tonnes of K2O per year)
Canada
Company
Site
IFDC Capacity
Agrium Inc.
1,815(1)
Mosaic Company
1,980
Mosaic Company
Colonsay, Saskatchewan
1,590
Mosaic Company
Esterhazy, Saskatchewan
3,510
Allan, Saskatchewan
1,830
Cory, Saskatchewan
1,830
Lanigan, Saskatchewan
2,320
Patience Lake, Saskatchewan
180
Penobsquis (Sussex),
New Brunswick
490
Rocanville, Saskatchewan
1,830
Total Canada
United States
17,375
Carlsbad, New Mexico (East)
141
Intrepid Potash Lea County, New Mexico (West)
Intrepid Potash
236
Intrepid Potash
Moab, Utah
73
Intrepid Potash
Wendover, Utah
54
Mosaic Company
Carlsbad, New Mexico
(2)
372
Hersey, Michigan
(2)
Mosaic Company
64
Total United States
940
Total Canada
and United States
18,315
(1) Post-expansion capacity.
(2) Closed in 2014.
Source: IFDC Worldwide Potash Capacity Listing by Plant, December 2014
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
31
AGRIUM RETAIL
Agrium’s Oakland, Illinois Retail facility
32
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
agrium retail: best in class
Agrium Retail
We operate the largest global direct-to-grower agricultural
retail distribution operation. As of December 31, 2014, Agrium
operated a network of 900 retail facilities in the United States,
320 retail facilities in Canada, 53 retail facilities in South
America and 222 retail locations in Australia.
Agrium’s Retail operations offer farmers a complete range of
seed, liquid and dry fertilizer products, primary crop protection
products including herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, as well
as a range of related services.
Agrium Retail Products
Crop Nutrients
Purchasing advantages from our economies of scale;
Our integrated fertilizer application services provide
customers with expert advice and application services.
n
Seed
Rapidly growing seed and private label Dyna-Gro and
proven seed businesses;
n
n
Crop Protection Products
Purchasing advantages from our economies of scale;
Proprietary Loveland brand crop protection products.
Merchandise, Services and Other
Merchandise includes fencing, feed supplements and
animal health products;
Services include product application, soil and leaf testing
and crop scouting through a proprietary service known
as Echelon, a precision agriculture technology platform
n
n
n
n
currently provided to ~31,000 grower customers on over
19 MM acres in the US alone.
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
33
agrium retail: best in class
(Dec, 2014)
United States
Canada
South America
Australia
Farm Centers
602
267
44
-
Satellites
235
37
3
-
Terminals
48
9
-
-
Distribution Centers
11
7
-
-
Plants
4
-
2
2
Warehouses
-
-
3
-
Retail Blending Facility
-
-
1
-
Company Owned
-
-
-
188
Franchise
-
-
-
32
900
320
53
222
Total
34
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
north america retail locations
Retail Head Office
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
35
crop production services (cps)
(Dec, 2014)
a
a
c
f
i
Alabama
Arkansas
California
Florida
Idaho
(11 locations)
(continued)
(continued)
(continued)
(17 locations)
Ashford*
Atmore
Dothan
Headland*
Kinston
Madison
Selma (2 locations)
Selma*
Slocomb*
Summerdale*
Marvell*
McCrory
McGehee*
Monette*
Monticello
Osceola*
Paragould*
Portland
Stuttgart*
Wall Lake*
Wheatley*
Winchester*
Wynne
Oxnard* (2 locations)
Paso Robles
Riverside
Sacramento
Salinas
San Jacinto*
San Marcos
Santa Maria
Santa Maria*
Sebastopol
Stockton
Temecula
Tipton (Pixley)*
Ukiah
Vernalis
Visalia
Watsonville
Watsonville*
Yuba City
Fort Pierce
Hastings
Homestead
Immokalee
Jay
Lehigh Acres
Mulberry
Mulberry DC
Okeechobee
Parrish
Wauchula
Waverly
American Falls-Pleasant
Valley*
Bancroft
Blackfoot**
Buhl*
Burley
Caldwell (2 locations)
Glenns Ferry
Hansen
Idaho Falls
Kimberly
Parma
Paul**
Roberts
Roberts**
Rupert**
Wendell
Arizona
(5 locations)
Chandler
Coolidge
Parker
Tucson
Yuma
c
California
(47 locations)
Arkansas
(37 locations)
Altheimer
Barton*
Bay*
Blytheville* (3 locations)
Caraway
Cash
Clarendon
Crawfordsville*
Des Arc*
DeValls Bluff*
Dewitt*
Diaz
Grady
Hazen
Hazen*
Hoxie*
Joiner*
Lake City*
Lepanto
Marianna
Marianna*
Marked Tree
* ** DC P
Satellites
Terminals
Distribution Center
Plants
36
Agrium
Anaheim
Bakersfield (Mettler)
Bakersfield* (2 locations)
Bakersfield**
Buttonwillow (Sat/
Delano)*
Cutler*
Delano
Dos Palos*
Fallbrook*
Firebaugh
Firebaugh*
Five Points
Fresno
Goleta*
Greenfield
Hanford
Hollister
Huron*
Imperial
Lemoore*
Madera
Merced
Modesto (2 locations)
Newman*
Oxnard
FACT BOOK 2015
Colorado
(4 locations)
Fort Morgan
Greeley
Greeley P
Yuma
Connecticut
(1 location)
Broad Brook
d
Delaware
(3 locations)
Milford
Seaford
Seaford**
f
Florida
(14 locations)
Belle Glade
Boynton Beach*
g
Georgia
(17 locations)
Americus
Arlington*
Baxley
Colquitt
Doerun*
Donalsonville*
Greensboro
Jesup*
Leesburg**
Meigs*
Millen
Moultrie
Oglethorpe*
Swainsboro (2 locations)
Swainsboro**
Sylvester*
h
Hawaii
(4 locations)
Hilo
Kahului
Kunia
Lihue
Illinois
(87 locations)
Alexis*
Amboy
Atlanta DC
Baileyville
Biggsville (Stronghurst)
Blandinsville
Browns
Cambridge
Carlyle
Carmi
Catlin
Chatsworth
Cissna Park (Fountain
Creek)
Clay City
Columbus*
Danville**
Dixon
Dwight
Edgewood
Evansville (Ruma)*
Fairbury (2 locations)
Ferris
Flanagan*
(Dec, 2014)
i
i
i
i
k
Illinois
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
(continued)
(continued)
(continued)
(continued)
(continued)
Flora (2 locations)
Flora*
Franklin Grove
Galesburg
Gladstone*
Greenfield
Greenview
Hoopeston
Iuka
Jacksonville
Johnsonville*
Keenes
Keenes*
Keithsburg*
Lanark*
Louisville*
Manilus*
Marissa
McLeansboro
Melvin
Metcalf
Morrisonville
Moweaqua*
Mt. Carmel
Mt. Carmel**
Mt. Erie
Mt. Sterling
Neoga
New Baden
New Boston
Niota** (2 locations)
Nokomis
North Henderson*
Oakland
Old Shawneetown
Olive Branch*
Onarga
Oneida
Paris
Paxton
Pleasant Hill
Pontiac
Quincy
Quincy**
Raleigh
Richmond (Belden)
Saunemin
Sciota*
Shabbona*
Sheffield
Shelbyville
Sheldon
Sidney
Sterling
Steward
Viola
Walnut*
Walsh*
Wenona
Whitehall
Yates City
Oaktown*
Odon
Orleans
Otwell
Patoka
Poseyville
Princeton
Roachdale**
Rushville
Scottsburg (Hibernia)
Scottsburg*
Shelburn
Straughn
Switz City
Tipton
Tipton DC
Vincennes (Decker)
Warren
Washington
Waterloo**
West Lebanon
Wheatland*
Williamsburg
Hancock
Hedrick
Hedrick*
Hopkinton
Ida Grove
Irvington
Keosauqua
Keswick
Lowden*
LuVerne
LuVerne**
Mediapolis
Mediapolis*
Mingo
Monticello*
Moravia
Mount Union
Moville
Nevada**
New Sharon
North English*
Odebolt
Ogden*
Oskaloosa
Preston
Reinbeck
Sac City*
South English*
Union (Bangor)
West Union
Whiting
Winthrop
Winthrop*
Worthington
Wyoming
Cimarron
Clay Center
Colby
Colby*
Collyer*
Concordia
Copeland (2 locations)
Courtland*
Downs*
Galva
Garden City (2 locations)
Garden City DC
Gaylord*
Goddard
Goodland (2 locations)
Goodland (East)*
Grainfield*
Hill City*
Hoxie
Hunter
Jetmore
Kinsley
Leoti
Little River*
Lyons*
Mahaska
Minneapolis
Montezuma*
Morganville*
Morrowville*
Oakley
Oberlin
Plains*
Pratt*
Republic
Scott City (Shallow
Water)*
Smith Center
Sublette
Sublette*
WaKeeney
Waterville
* ** DC P
Indiana
(49 locations)
Amboy
Arcadia
Attica
Bluffton*
Boonville
Brimfield
Brimfield**
Brookville
Chalmers
Charlottesville
Clarks Hill
Dana
Delphi
Deputy*
Fairmount
Fairmount (Isabel)*
Franklin
Fulton
Greensburg
Hatfield
Homer
Jasper
Lafayette (Buck Creek)
Lebanon
Liberty**
Mooresville
Iowa
(55 locations)
Agency*
Anthon*
Atalissa
Battle Creek*
Bloomfield
Boone
Brayton
Breda
Coin*
Corning
Creston
Danbury
Dyersville
Earlville*
Edgewood
Eldon (2 locations)
Fairfield
Garnavillo
Gibson
k
Kansas
(50 locations)
Beloit
Beloit*
Belpre
Bird City*
Brewster*
Burrton*
Satellites
Terminals
Distribution Center
Plants
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
37
(Dec, 2014)
k
l
m
m
m
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maryland
Michigan
Mississippi
(39 locations)
(26 locations)
(9 locations)
(continued)
(continued)
Allensville*
Beaver Dam
Cadiz
Campbellsville
Clarkson
Clay
Clinton*
Cynthiana
Ekron
Fancy Farm
Franklin
Glendale
Guthrie*
Hardin
Henderson
Hodgenville
Horse Cave
Kevil
Lebanon
Lexington
Madisonville (Anton)*
Mayfield
Morganfield
Murray**
Owensboro (2 locations)
Pembroke
Poole*
Russellville (2 locations)
Sacramento
Salem*
Sedalia
Shelbyville
Slaughters (Sat. of
Anton)* (2 locations)
Upton
Utica (Calhoun)*
Waverly
Bonita*
Boyce
Bunkie
Bunkie*
Coushatta*
Crowville
Delhi (2 locations)
Elton
Gilliam*
Jonesville
Lake Providence
Boonsboro*
Centerville*
Centerville
Denton*
East New Market
Massey*
Pocomoke City
Rosedale
Worton
St. Johns
Sunfield
Sunfield DC
Sunfield**
Ubly
Rolling Fork**
Tunica
(3 locations)
(4 locations)
Loreauville*
Mer Rouge
New Roads
New Roads*
Opelousas*
Pioneer*
Rayville
Tallulah
Thibodaux
Vick*
Ville Platte*
Wisner
Carver
Franklin
South Deerfield
Sterling
* ** DC
P
Satellites
Terminals
Distribution Center
Plants
38
Agrium
m
Maine
(2 locations)
Lewiston
Mapleton
FACT BOOK 2015
Massachusetts
Michigan
(31 locations)
Ann Arbor
Bear Lake
Benton Harbor
Blissfield
Blissfield*
Blissfield**
Breckenridge
Brown City
Carrollton**
Coldwater
Deckerville (Sat of
Sandusky)*
Dowagiac
Greenville
Henderson
Lake Odessa (Woodbury)
Linwood
Melvin*
Mendon
Morenci
Munger
Muskegon**
Nottawa
Owendale
Saline
Sandusky
Sparta
Minnesota
(17 locations)
Alden
Big Lake
Dassel
Fairmont (East Chain)
Hallock
Hallock*
Harmony
Lakefield
Mora
Perham*
Pipestone
Plainview
Sargeant
Sauk Centre
Slayton
Wadena*
Winthrop
Mississippi
(21 locations)
Anguilla*
Batesville*
Benoit*
Benton*
Bolton*
Boyle
Clarksdale
Duncan*
Greenville P
Greenwood*
Grenada
Hollandale*
Holly Springs*
Houston
Indianola*
Leland
Macon
Rolling Fork (2 locations)
Missouri
(26 locations)
Bowling Green (2 locations)
Cardwell
Cardwell*
Caruthersville**
Clarence
Cooter
Essex*
Gilman City*
Greentop
Harrisonville
Hornersville*
Hughesville
La Plata*
Marston**
Memphis
Palmyra
Paris
Parma*
Perry
Portageville (2 locations)
Senath
Sikeston
Westboro
White Oak*
Montana
(6 locations)
Belgrade
Billings
Billings P
Fairview
Great Falls
Hardin
(Dec, 2014)
n
n
n
o
o
Nebraska
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oregon
(22 locations)
(14 locations)
(continued)
(continued)
(11 locations)
Ashland
Beatrice
Beemer
Bridgeport
Chester
Coleridge*
Davenport
Deshler
Edgar*
Fairbury
Fairbury P
Fairmont
Hastings
Imperial
Johnson
Kearney
Laurel
Loomis**
Mc Cook
South Sioux City
Superior
Thurston
Amenia
Avon
Bohemia
Brookhaven*
Cohocton
Fancher (2 locations)
Goshen
Lockport*
Milton
Mt Morris*
Oswego**
Rochester*
Sodus
Sanford
Shawboro
Shelby*
Snow Hill
Sophia
Statesville (Harmony)
Tarboro DC
Trenton
Vanceboro
Washington
Wilmington** (3 locations)
Wilson
Wilson**
Yadkinville
Eaton
Edison (Mt Gilead)
Findlay
Fort Jennings (Ottoville)*
Frankfort
Greenville
Greenville**
Hamler
Jeffersonville
Jeromesville*
Leipsic*
Maumee**
Midland
Milford Center
(Unionville)
Mowrystown
Mt. Sterling
Mt. Sterling DC
Mt. Sterling**
Ottawa
Ottawa**
Polk
Sabina
Sidney (Kirkwood)
Sidney (Kirkwood)**
Athena
Baker City (Sat of
LaGrande)*
Gresham
Hermiston
La Grande
North Powder*
Pendleton
Rickreall
Salem
Salem (Hopmere)
Tangent
Nevada
(3 location)
Las Vegas*
Sparks (Reno)
Tonopah*
New Jersey
(3 locations)
Bridgeton
North Brunswick
Pittstown
New Mexico
(7 locations)
Artesia (2 locations)
Artesia*
Hatch*
Portales
Socorro
Vado
North Carolina
(46 locations)
Albemarle (Millingport)*
Albertson
Belgrade (Maysville)*
Belhaven
Brown Summit
Bunn*
Clinton (2 locations)
Conway
Creswell
Elizabeth City*
Enfield
Erwin
Fairfield
Fairmont*
Four Oaks*
Greenville*
Hendersonville
Jefferson
Laurinburg
Lumberton
Monroe*
Nashville
Newland
Norwood (Porter)
Pantego*
Princeton
Red Springs*
Rocky Mount
Salemburg
North Dakota
(14 locations)
Bismarck
Bismarck*
Dickinson
Grace City
Grafton
Grand Forks
Grand Forks DC
Hatton*
Jamestown (2 locations)
Mapleton
Minot
Wahpeton
Williston
o
Ohio
(41 locations)
Ansonia
Attica**
Bainbridge
Botkins
Bradford
Carey*
Columbus
Delphos
Dunkirk
(2 locations)
Thurston
Upper Sandusky
Urbana*
Washington Court
House** (2 locations)
West Jefferson
West Leipsic*
Oklahoma
(7 locations)
Altus
Arapaho
Chattanooga**
Guymon
Hooker
Tyrone*
Webbers Falls
p
Pennsylvania
(6 locations)
Biglerville
Bloomsburg
Butler
Chambersburg
Holtwood
Tyrone
s
South
Carolina
(10 locations)
Aynor
Bishopville
Darlington DC (2 locations)
Hemingway*
Kingstree
Lake City*
Orangeburg (2 locations)
Starr
South Dakota
(6 locations)
Elk Point
Harrold
Meckling
Northville
Spearfish
Vermillion
*
Satellites
**Terminals
DC
Distribution Center
PPlants
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
39
(Dec, 2014)
t
t
u
w
w
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Washington
Wisconsin
(20 locations)
(continued)
(1 location)
(24 locations)
(5 locations)
Bells
Brownsville
Clarksville
Covington
Dyersburg
Ethridge
Friendship*
Henderson*
Hillsboro
Huntingdon
Milan
Palmersville*
Portland*
Puryear*
Ridgely
Union City (2 locations)
Union City DC
Union City**
Whiteville
Hillsboro
Houston
Idalou
Knox City
Lamesa
Lamesa*
Levelland
Moody
Morton*
Olton
Palmer
Paris*
Pittsburg
Plains
Plains*
Plainview
Pleasanton*
Punkin Center*
Robstown
Roscoe
Rosenberg
Santa Rosa
Seagraves (2 locations)
Seagraves*
Seminole
Seminole*
Slaton (3 locations)
Stamford
Taft
Tahoka
Taylor
Taylor*
Victoria**
Waco**
Wharton*
Tremonton*
Almira*
Connell
Coulee City
Davenport
Endicott*
Harrington*
Mansfield*
Moses Lake*
Okanogan*
Othello
Pasco (3 locations)
Plymouth*
Plymouth**
Pomeroy
Prescott*
Quincy
Reardan*
Rosalia
St. John
Toppenish
Walla Walla
Waterville
DeForest
Galesville
Janesville
Plainfield (2 locations)
Texas
(60 locations)
Ballinger*
Big Spring
Blessing*
Brownfield
Brownfield*
Caldwell
Clarendon
Cotton Center
Coyanosa*
De Leon*
Dell City
Denver City*
Dimmitt
Dimmitt (Hereford)*
Dodson
Dumas
Edinburg*
Edna
El Campo
Floydada
Harlingen*
Hereford*
*
Satellites
**Terminals
DC
Distribution Center
PPlants
40
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
v
Vermont
(1 location)
Addison
v
Virginia
(17 locations)
Belle Haven
Chase City*
Cloverdale
Colonial Heights
Crystal Hill
Eastville*
Haynesville (Sat of North
Neck)
Heathsville (Sat of
Hayneville)*
Hopewell*
Ivor
Melfa (Keller)
Mt. Holly (Northern
Neck)*
Prince George**
Sealston
South Hill
St Stephens Chruch
(Aylett)
Wylliesburg
crop production services canada (cpsc)(1)
(Dec, 2014)
a
a
a
m
m
Alberta
Alberta
Alberta
Manitoba
Manitoba
(111 locations)
(continued)
(continued)
(continued)
(continued)
Balzac
Barrhead
Beaverlodge*
Beiseker
Bentley
Bonnyville
Bow Island (2 locations)
Boyle
Brooks
Broxburn
Calgary
Calgary**
Calgary DC
Camrose (2 locations)
Caresland
Carstairs
Castor
Chin**
Claresholm
Coaldale
Coronation
Crossfield
Daysland
Daysland*
Delburne
Delia
Didsbury
Eaglesham*
Edgerton
Enchant
Fahler
Fairview (2 locations)
Falher*
Foremost
Forestburg
Fort Macleod
Fort Saskatchewan
Fort Saskatchewan**
Hairy Hill
Herronton
High Prairie
High River
Hythe
Hythe*
Innisfree
Irma
Iron Springs
Killam
Lacombe
Leduc
Lloydminster
Lougheed
Magrath
Manning
Marwayne
Medicine Hat (2 locations)
Medicine Hat* (3 locations)
Milk River*
Milo
Myrnam
Nampa*
Nanton*
New Dayton
Nipawin
Oyen
Paradise Valley
Penhold
Picture Butte**
Picture Butte*
Ponoka (2 locations)
Red Deer
Rimbey
Rosalind
Rosebud
Rosedale
Ryley
Sexsmith
Smokey Lake
Spirit River
Spirit River* (2 locations)
St.Paul
Stettler
Stony Plain
Strome
Taber (2 locations)
Taber*
Torrington
Trochu (2 locations)
Valleyview*
Vauxhall
Vegreville
Vermillion
Viking
Wainwright
Wanham
Warner
Welling*
Westlock
Carberry
Carman
Cartwright
Darlingford
Deloraine
Dufrost*
Dunrea
Fannystelle
Fisher Branch
Fork River
Forrest
Foxwarren*
Franklin
Gilbert Plains
Gladstone
Glenboro
Gretna
Griswold
Grosse Isle
Hamiota
Hargrave
Holland
Lowe Farm
Miami
Minitonas
Minnedosa
Ninga
Petersfield*
Pilot Mound
Plum Coulee (Kane)
Portage La Praire DC
Portage La Prairie
Portage La Prairie*
Rathwell*
Reston
Roblin
Russell
Selkirk
Souris
Souris*
St Jean Baptiste
Starbuck*
Ste Agathe
Ste Anne
Swan River
Teulon
The Pas
Winkler
Winkler**
(2 locations)
Grassy Lake
Grimshaw
(1) * ** DC
b
British
Columbia
(7 locations)
Abbotsford
Delta
Fort St. John
Kelowna
Langley DC
Vancouver
Victoria
m
Manitoba
(58 locations)
Arborg
Beausejour
Beausejour*
Benito
Binscarth*
Birch River
Boissevain
Brandon**
Brunkild
o
Ontario
(4 locations)
Brantford
Cambridge DC
Dorchester DC
Kingsville
q
Québec
(1 location)
Coteau-du-Lac DC
s
Saskatchewan
(139 locations)
Aberdeen
Albertville
Assiniboia*
Balcarres
Beechy*
Biggar (2 locations)
Birch Hills*
Bruno
Buchanan
Canora (2 locations)
Carnduff
Central Butte
Choiceland
Codette
Colonsay
Consul
Craik
Cudworth
Cupar
All DC locations are former legacy UAP locations.
Satellites
Terminals
Distribution Center
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
41
crop production services canada (cpsc)(1)
(Dec, 2014)
s
s
s
Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan
(continued)
(continued)
(continued)
Davidson
Delisle
Dinsmore
Dinsmore*
Drake
Eatonia
Edam
Elrose
Elstow**
Eston
Eyebrow
Fairlight
Fillmore
Foam Lake
Francis (2 locations)
Gerald
Gravelbourg
Grenfell
Gull Lake
Hagen
Hague
Hoey
Humboldt
Indian Head
Ituna
Kamsack*
Kelvington
Kerrobert
Kindersley
Kinistino (2 locations)
Kipling
Landis
Langham
Lanigan*
Leader
Leask
Lemberg
Lestock
Liberty
Lintlaw*
Lucky Lake
Lumsden
Luseland
Macklin
Maidstone
Major
Mankota
Mantario*
Maymont
Meadow Lake
Melfort
Melville
Middle Lake
Montmartre
Moose Jaw (2 locations)
Moosomin
Morse
Neilburg
North Battleford
North Battleford (Hamlin)
Osler
Outlook
Oxbow
Paradise Hill
Parkside
Pelly
Perdue
Ponteix
Porcupine Plain
Prince Albert
Quill Lake
Radisson
Radville*
Raymore
Redvers (2 locations)
Regina (2 locations)
Regina DC
Regina**
Rockhaven
Rosetown
Rosthern
Saskatoon
Shaunavon
Shaunavon*
Shellbrook
Southey
Spiritwood
St Brieux
Stougton
Strongfield*
Sturgis
Swift Current
Theodore
Tisdale
Torquay
Valparaiso
Viscount
Wadena
Wakaw
Waldron
Watrous (2 locations)
Watson
Weyburn (2 locations)
Whitewood
Wilkie
Wolseley
Woodrow
Wynyard
Yellow Grass
Yorkton (2 locations)
(1) * ** DC
All DC locations are former legacy UAP locations.
Satellites
Terminals
Distribution Center
42
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
south america retail locations ( asp)
Agroservicios Pampeanos (ASP)
Retail Head Office
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
43
(Dec, 2014)
Agroservicios Pampeanos
ArgentinaChile Uruguay Brazil
Farm Centers
39050
Chemical Formulation Plants
1000
Fertilizer Plant
1000
Satellites
3000
Chemical Storage Warehouses
1200
Retail Blending Facility 0001
Total
45251
Argentina
b
c
e
m
s
Buenos Aires
Córdoba
Entre Ríos
Mendoza
Salta
(20 locations)
(10 locations)
(3 locations)
(1 location)
(1 location)
Alberdi
America
Balcarce
Bolívar
Colonia Hinojo
Colonia Hinojo P
Coronal Suárez
Cucha Cucha
El Arbolito
French
Gardey
General Villegas*
Lincoln
Mechita
O’Higgins
Pieres
San Antonio de Areco
Treinta de Agosto
Trenque Lauquen*
Tres Arroyos
Cnel. Baigorria
Colonia Bismark
General Roca
Gral. Cabrera
Jesús María
La Carlota
Laboulaye
Laguna Larga
Monte Buey*
Villa María
Paraná
Victoria
Villaguay
Cuyo
Rosario de la Frotera
p
Santa Fe
*
44
Satellites Agrium
P Plants
W
FACT BOOK 2015
Warehouses
La Pampa
(1 location)
General Pico
(9 locations)
Casilda
Casilda P
Chapuy
Col Casilda W
Gálvez
La California
Peyrano
Rafaela
San Genaro
(Dec, 2014)
Brazil
Chile
Uruguay
s
c
c
p
s
São Paulo
CautÍn
Colonia
Paysandú
Soriano
(1 location)
(1 location)
Temuco W
(1 location)
(1 location)
(1 location)
Tarariras
Constancia
Dolores
e
d
r
Elqui
Durazno
Río Negro
(1 location)
(1 location)
(1 location)
Coquimbo W
Durazno
Young
Itapetininga P
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
45
landmark retail locations
Landmark Branch
Retail Head Office
46
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
(Dec, 2014)
n
n
q
s
s
New South
Wales
New South
Wales
Queensland
South
Australia
South
Australia
(59 locations)
(continued)
(49 locations)
(continued)
Albury
Ardlethan
Ariah Park
Armidale
Barraba
Bombala
Braidwood
Broken Hill
Cobar
Cooma
Coonamble
Cootamundra
Cowra
Crookwell
Delegate
Deniliquin
Dubbo
Finley
Forbes
Gilgandra
Glen Innes
Goulburn
Griffith
Gunnedah
Guyra
Hay
Hillston
Holbrook
Inverell
Lavington
Lismore
Lockhart
Manilla
Marrar
Merriwa
Moree
Moss Vale
Mudgee
Mungindi
Narrabri
Narrandera
Narromine
Nyngan
Parkes
Quirindi
Rutherford (Maitland)
Scone
Tamworth
Temora
Urana
Wagga Wagga
Walcha
Walgett
Walla Walla
Warren
Wee Waa
West Wyalong
Yass
Young
Balaklava
Berri
Bordertown
Burra
Bute
Cavan
Ceduna
Clare
Cleve
Cooke Plains
Cowell
Cummins
Eudunda
Gawler
Jamestown
Kadina
Kapunda (2 locations)
Karoonda
Keith
Kimba
Kingscote
Kingston
Lameroo
Lock
Loxton
Lucindale
Melrose
Millicent
Minlaton
Mt Compass
Mt Gambier
Mt Pleasant (2 locations)
Murray Bridge
Naracoorte
Orroroo
Padthaway
Penola
Peterborough
Port Augusta
Riverton
Snowtown
Strathalbyn
Streaky Bay
Tintinara
Tumby Bay
Warooka
Wudinna
Northern
Territory
(2 locations)
Alice Springs
Yarrawonga
(42 locations)
Ayr
Ballandean
Biloela
Blackall
Bowen
Bundaberg
Charleville
Charters Towers
Chinchilla
Clermont
Cloncurry
Cunnamulla
Dalby
Emerald
Gatton
Goondiwindi
Gympie
Home Hill
Hughenden
Injune
Longreach
Mackay
Mareeba
Mitchell
Mundubbera
Oakey
Pittsworth
Quilpie
Richmond
Rockhampton
Roma
St George
Stanthorpe
Tambo
Taroom
Tolga
Toowoomba
Tully
Wallaville
Wandoan
Winton
Yandina
t
Tasmania
(2 locations)
Latrobe
Launceston
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
47
(Dec, 2014)
v
w
Victoria
Western
Australia
(44 locations)
Alexandra
Ararat
Bairnsdale
Ballarat South
Bannockburn
Benalla
Bendigo
Berriwillock
Birchip
Casterton
Cobden
Dandenong P
Donald
Echuca
Elmore
Euroa
Foster
Hamilton
Horsham
Kaniva
Kerang
Kyneton
Leongatha
Manangatang
Mildura
Nangiloc
Ouyen
Robinvale
Seymour
Shepparton
Skipton
St Arnaud
Stawell
Swan Hill
Timboon
Traralgon
Wandin (Yarra Valley)
Wangaratta
Warracknabeal
Warrnambool
Wodonga
Wonthaggi
Yarram
Yea
(24 locations)
Albany
Badgingarra
Broome
Bruce Rock
Bunbury
Carnarvon
Dalwallinu
Dandaragan
Esperance
Geraldton
Gnowangerup
Katanning
Kwinana P
Lake Grace
Manjimup
Merredin
Midvale
Moora
Mount Barker
Mullewa
Narrogin
Salmon Gums
Tambellup
Wongan Hills
PPlants
48
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
industry participants – u nited states retail
Top United States Retail Companies
– 2014(1)
(by total sales)
Rank
Company
#
Headquarters
States
Location
Served
# Years in
% Crop
%
Retail CropLife Protection Fertilizer
Outlets
100
Sales
Sales
%
Seed
Sales
%
Custom
App.
(2)
31
34%
47%
16%
3%
48
420
30
39%
39%
18%
4%
Bloomington, IL
10
580
28
17%
60%
17%
6%
Wilbur-Ellis
San Francisco, CA
23
174
29
43%
44%
7%
6%
5
CHS
Inver Grove
Heights, MN
16
308
28
24%
54%
18%
4%
6
Pinnacle Holdings
Memphis, TN
26
160
2
36%
33%
24%
7%
7
Simplot Retail
Boise, ID
14
90
30
38%
55%
5%
2%
8
MFA
Columbia, MO
5
186
22
22%
55%
18%
5%
9
Southern States
Cooperative
Richmond, VA
10
201
25
15%
53%
28%
4%
10
Tennessee Farmers
Cooperative
LaVergne, TN
5
150
23
23%
56%
20%
1%
11
South Dakota
Wheat Growers
Aberdeen, SD
2
42
24
21%
49%
22%
8%
12
Co-Alliance
Avon, IN
3
25
15
21%
56%
18%
5%
13
Central Valley Ag
O'Neill, NE
1
23
11
19%
65%
11%
5%
14
Hefty Seed
Baltic, SD
9
34
13
67%
10%
23%
–
15
Cargill Ag Horizons
Wayzata, MN
7
16
28
14%
70%
9%
7%
16
The McGregor Co.
Colfax, WA
5
43
31
38%
54%
4%
4%
1
Agrium Retail (CPS)
Loveland, CO
45
2
Helena Chemical
Collierville, TN
3
GROWMARK
4
(1)
(2) 720
Source: CropLife Magazine, CropLife 100 Report, December 2014
720 as per CropLife; Agrium has a total of more than 1,200 retail outlets (869 farm centers, 18 distribution centers, 272 satellites and 57 terminals).
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
49
AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS
50
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
agricultural statistics
Global Total Grains Supply/Demand
(million metric tonnes)
Output
Total Supply
Trade
Total Use
Ending
Stocks
Stocks to
Use Ratio
2014/15(p)
2,471
2,973
350
2,454
519
21%
2013/14(e)
2,471
2,924
372
2,423
501
21%
2012/13
2,266
2,738
299
2,284
453
20%
2011/12
2,314
2,778
343
2,309
469
20%
2010/11
2,199
2,691
284
2,230
461
21%
2009/10
2,234
2,686
290
2,199
487
22%
2008/09
2,241
2,610
286
2,160
451
21%
2007/08
2,122
2,463
276
2,101
363
17%
2006/07
2,005
2,393
260
2,053
340
17%
2005/06
2,019
2,423
253
2,033
390
19%
2004/05
2,043
2,401
241
1,994
408
20%
2003/04
1,858
2,302
241
1,947
354
18%
2002/03
1,816
2,352
241
1,910
442
23%
Year
(e)Estimated
(p)Projected
Source: USDA WASDE-537, January 2015
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
51
Crop Cycles: Growing Seasons for Key Global Regions
Seeding Months
Harvest Months
April – May
October – November
China
February – April
July – August
Brazil
1 Crop October – December
February – June
2 Crop January – February
June – September
October – December
March – June
March – May
September – November
United States – Winter
September – October
June – August
United States – Spring
April – May
July – September
Canada – Spring
May – June
August – October
May – June
June – August
November – January
May – June
October – December
May – June
1st Crop October – December
March – May
2nd Crop April August – September
1 Crop November – January
April – May
2 Crop December – January
May – June
May – June
September – November
April – May
May – August (Kharif)
October – January
November – February (Rabi)
March – May
April – May (single crop)
August – September
March – April (double crop – early)
June – July
June – July (double crop – late)
November – December (center – south)
February – May
January – February (north and northeast)
June – August
Corn
United States
st
nd
Argentina
Western Europe
Wheat
China – Winter
Argentina – Winter
Australia
Soybeans
United States
Brazil
Argentina
st
nd
Canada
Rice
United States
India
China
Brazil
Source: USDA FAS
52
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
Fertilizer Calendar
Q1
North America
Jan
Q2
Feb
Mar
Apr
Q3
May
Jun
Jul
Q4
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Corn
Soybeans
Winter Wheat
Canola/Spring Wheat
Australia
Winter Wheat
Argentina
Corn
Soybeans
China
Corn (North and South)
Rice
Winter Wheat
Spring Wheat
India
Rice
Winter Wheat
Brazil
Corn 1st Crop (58% of Total Corn)
Corn 2nd Crop (42% of Total Corn)
Soybeans
Sugarcane
Europe
Winter Wheat
Fertilizer Application
Plant
Harvest
Source:USDA, Major World Crop Areas and Climatic Profiles, Agricultural Handbook No. 664
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
53
Crops: Area, Production and Stocks – United States
(million bushels and million acres)
Wheat
Area
Planted
Area
Harvested
Yield
(bu/ac)
Produced
Total
Use
Ending
Stocks
2014/15(p)
56.8
46.4
43.7
2,026
2,109
687
33%
6.10
2013/14(e)
56.2
45.3
47.1
2,135
2,431
590
24%
6.87
2012/13
55.3
48.8
46.2
2,252
2,400
718
30%
7.77
2011/12
54.4
45.7
43.7
1,999
2,231
743
33%
7.24
2010/11
53.6
47.6
46.3
2,207
2,417
862
36%
5.70
2009/10
59.2
49.9
44.5
2,218
2,018
976
48%
4.87
2008/09
63.2
55.7
44.9
2,499
2,275
657
29%
6.78
2007/08
60.5
51.0
40.2
2,051
2,314
306
13%
6.48
2006/07
57.3
46.8
38.7
1,812
2,049
456
22%
4.26
Area
Planted
Area
Harvested
Yield
(bu/ac)
Produced
Total
Use
Ending
Stocks
2014/15(p)
83.7
83.1
47.8
3,969
3,666
410
11%
10.20
2013/14(e)
76.8
76.3
44.0
3,358
2,478
92
4%
13.00
2012/13
77.2
76.1
40.0
3,042
3,111
141
5%
14.40
2011/12
75.0
73.8
41.9
3,094
3,155
169
5%
12.50
2010/11
77.4
76.6
43.5
3,329
3,280
215
7%
11.30
2009/10
77.5
76.4
44.0
3,359
3,361
151
4%
9.59
2008/09
75.7
74.7
39.7
2,967
3,047
138
5%
9.97
2007/08
64.7
64.1
41.7
2,677
3,056
205
7%
10.10
2006/07
75.5
74.6
42.7
3,188
3,073
574
19%
6.43
Year
Stocks to Avg. Farm
Use Ratio Price ($/bu)
Soybeans
Year
(e)Estimated
(p)Projected
54
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
Stocks to Avg. Farm
Use Ratio Price ($/bu)
Corn Supply and Use – United States
(million bushels and million acres)
Year
Begin
Area
Area
Stocks Planted Harvested
Yield Produced
(bu/ac)
Total
Supply
Total Exports
End Stocks to
Days
Dom
Stocks Use Ratio Supply
Use
Avg
Farm Price
($/bu)
2014/15(p)
1,232
91
83
171
14,216
15,472 13,595
1,750 1,877
14%
50
3.65
2013/14(e)
821
95
88
158
13,829
14,686 13,454
1,917 1,232
9%
33
4.46
2012/13
989
97
87
123
10,755
11,904 11,083
730
821
7%
27
6.89
2011/12
1,128
92
84
147
12,360
13,517 10,985
1,543
989
9%
33
6.22
2010/11
1,708
88
81
153
12,447
14,182 11,221
1,834 1,128
10%
37
5.18
2009/10
1,673
86
80
165
13,092
14,774 11,079
1,987 1,708
15%
56
3.55
2008/09
1,624
86
79
154
12,092
13,729 10,207
1,849 1,673
16%
60
4.06
2007/08
1,304
94
87
151
13,038
14,362 10,300
2,437 1,624
16%
58
4.20
2006/07
1,967
78
71
149
10,535
12,514
9,086
2,125 1,304
14%
52
3.04
2005/06
2,114
82
75
148
11,114
13,237
9,122
2,147 1,967
22%
79
2.00
2004/05
958
81
74
160
11,807
12,776
8,844
1,818 2,114
24%
87
2.06
2003/04
1,087
79
71
142
10,089
11,190
8,335
1,897
958
11%
42
2.42
2002/03
1,596
79
69
129
8,967
10,578
7,903
1,588 1,087
14%
50
2.32
2001/02
1,899
76
69
138
9,507
11,416
7,915
1,889 1,596
20%
74
1.97
2000/01
1,718
80
72
137
9,915
11,639
7,805
1,935 1,899
24%
89
1.85
1999/00
1,787
77
71
134
9,431
11,232
7,587
1,937 1,718
23%
83
1.82
1998/99
1,308
80
73
134
9,759
11,085
7,318
1,981 1,787
24%
89
1.94
1997/98
883
80
73
127
9,207
10,099
7,287
1,504 1,308
18%
66
2.43
1996/97
426
80
73
127
9,293
9,733
7,054
1,795
883
13%
46
2.70
1995/96
1,558
71
65
114
7,374
8,947
6,294
2,228
426
7%
25
3.24
(e)Estimated
(p)Projected
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
55
Planted Area and Production by Crop – Western Canada
Area(1)
(‘000 of acres)
2014(e)
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
Winter Wheat
875
935
1,245
619
605
915
1,370
1,050
Spring Wheat
17,158
18,818
16,720
15,496
16,159
16,705
15,930
14,787
Durum Wheat
4,750
4,965
4,680
4,011
3,150
5,660
6,030
4,765
Oats
2,478
2,860
2,548
2,879
2,585
3,315
3,930
4,890
Barley
5,554
6,695
7,005
6,191
6,405
8,150
8,780
10,255
210
225
300
260
275
365
350
300
1,555
1,050
980
740
915
1,685
1,560
1,305
20,255
19,835
21,895
18,860
17,475
16,450
16,060
15,700
3,795
3,325
3,730
2,436
3,625
3,760
3,985
3,630
56,630
58,708
59,102
51,491
51,194
57,006
57,995
56,681
4,595
3,800
4,335
11,763
10,671
5,936
5,951
7,065
2014(e)
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
Winter Wheat
1,203
1,468
1,949
825
869
1,119
1,983
1,389
Spring Wheat
20,880
26,939
18,540
17,719
17,169
18,132
17,904
13,361
Durum Wheat
5,193
6,505
4,627
4,172
3,025
5,400
5,519
3,681
Oats
2,615
3,607
2,495
2,839
2,071
2,579
3,959
4,210
Barley
6,702
9,748
7,489
7,432
6,984
8,925
11,214
10,238
Rye
154
194
307
210
197
243
252
209
Flaxseed
847
724
489
399
419
915
861
634
15,496
17,876
13,767
14,498
12,688
12,830
12,560
9,555
3,445
3,961
3,341
2,502
3,018
3,379
3,565
2,935
56,535
71,022
53,002
50,597
46,439
53,521
57,816
46,211
Rye
Flaxseed
Canola
Peas
Major Crops
Summer Fallow
Production
(‘000 of tonnes)
Canola
Peas
Major Crops
(1) Refers to seeded area.
(e)Estimated
Source: CANSIM Table 001-0010, Statistics Canada, January 2015. All Source data now taken from CANSIM table.
56
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
Area Harvested
Yield
Production
(millions ha)
(tonnes/ha)
(millions tonnes)
2014/15(p)
2.95
7.97
23.50
2013/14(e)
3.40
7.65
26.00
2012/13
4.00
6.75
27.00
2011/12
3.60
5.83
21.00
2010/11
3.75
6.72
25.20
2009/10
3.00
8.33
25.00
2008/09
2.50
6.20
15.50
2007/08
3.41
6.45
22.02
2006/07
2.80
8.04
22.50
2005/06
2.44
6.48
15.80
2014/15(p)
19.80
2.83
56.00
2013/14(e)
19.80
2.73
54.00
2012/13
19.40
2.54
49.30
2011/12
17.58
2.28
40.10
2010/11
18.30
2.68
49.00
2009/10
18.60
2.93
54.50
2008/09
16.00
2.00
32.00
2007/08
16.37
2.82
46.20
2006/07
16.30
2.99
48.80
2005/06
15.20
2.66
40.50
Corn
seed December, harvest April
Soybean
seed November, harvest May
(e)Estimated
(p)Projected
USDA FAS Circular Series, WAP 1-14, January 2015
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
57
Area Harvested
Yield
Production
(millions ha)
(tonnes/ha)
(millions tonnes)
2014/15(p)
4.20
2.98
12.50
2013/14(e)
3.50
3.00
10.50
2012/13
3.60
2.58
9.30
2011/12
5.17
3.00
15.50
2010/11
4.85
3.55
17.20
2009/10
4.00
3.00
12.00
2008/09
5.25
2.10
11.00
2007/08
6.58
2.83
18.60
2006/07
6.21
2.62
16.30
2005/06
5.47
2.52
13.80
Wheat
seed June, harvest January
(e)Estimated
(p)Projected
USDA FAS Circular Series, 1-14, January 2015
58
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
Crop Production – Brazil
Area Harvested
Yield
Production
(millions ha)
(tonnes/ha)
(millions tonnes)
2014/15(p)
15.00
5.00
75.00
2013/14(e)
15.80
5.06
80.00
2012/13
15.80
5.16
81.50
2011/12
15.20
4.80
73.00
2010/11
13.80
4.16
57.40
2009/10
12.93
4.34
56.10
2008/09
14.10
3.62
51.00
2007/08
14.70
3.99
58.60
2006/07
14.00
3.64
51.00
2005/06
12.90
3.23
41.70
2014/15(p)
31.50
3.00
94.50
2013/14(e)
30.10
2.88
86.70
2012/13
27.70
2.96
82.00
2011/12
25.00
2.66
66.50
2010/11
24.20
3.11
75.30
2009/10
23.50
2.94
69.00
2008/09
21.70
2.66
57.80
2007/08
21.30
2.86
61.00
2006/07
20.70
2.85
59.00
2005/06
22.23
2.56
57.00
Corn
Soybean
(e)Estimated
(p)Projected
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
59
Crop Production – Europe and Former Soviet Union(1)
Area Harvested
Yield
Production
(millions ha)
(tonnes/ha)
(millions tonnes)
2014/15(p)
28.14
3.44
96.94
2013/14(e)
27.22
3.31
90.06
2012/13
26.66
3.08
82.03
2011/12
26.56
3.21
85.30
2010/11
24.91
3.07
76.41
2009/10
30.12
3.31
99.56
2008/09
31.80
3.42
108.74
2007/08
29.86
2.89
86.22
2006/07
32.08
2.88
92.27
2005/06
29.98
2.86
85.81
2014/15(p)
9.37
3.07
28.78
2013/14(e)
9.54
2.71
25.85
2012/13
8.50
2.69
22.87
2011/12
8.90
2.51
22.34
2010/11
9.12
2.58
23.48
2009/10
8.66
2.88
24.97
2008/09
8.67
2.69
23.36
2007/08
8.29
2.47
20.50
2006/07
6.50
2.69
17.49
2005/06
5.49
2.99
16.40
Barley
Canola
(1) EU-28: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxemburg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom
Former Soviet Union-12: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics, Uzbekistan
Other Europe: Albania, Azores, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Former Yugoslavia, Gibraltar, Iceland, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland
(e) Estimated
(p) Projected
Source:USDA FAS PSD Database
60
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
Area Harvested
Yield
Production
(millions ha)
(tonnes/ha)
(millions tonnes)
2014/15(p)
19.34
6.51
125.87
2013/14(e)
19.55
6.08
118.89
2012/13
18.71
5.14
96.12
2011/12
16.86
6.53
110.05
2010/11
14.44
5.89
85.00
2009/10
14.21
5.97
84.84
2008/09
15.89
5.93
94.25
2007/08
14.48
4.72
68.31
2006/07
13.84
5.53
76.50
2005/06
14.53
5.84
84.93
2014/15(p)
17.02
1.73
29.50
2013/14(e)
17.91
1.82
32.54
2012/13
17.08
1.47
25.10
2011/12
18.29
1.59
29.14
2010/11
15.87
1.36
21.53
2009/10
15.57
1.42
22.07
2008/09
15.18
1.49
22.64
2007/08
12.46
1.23
15.32
2006/07
15.07
1.33
20.09
2005/06
13.76
1.34
18.42
Corn
Sunflower Seed
(e) Estimated
(p) Projected
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
61
Area Harvested
Yield
Production
(millions ha)
(tonnes/ha)
(millions tonnes)
2014/15(p)
74.27
3.66
272.19
2013/14(e)
74.49
3.38
251.80
2012/13
70.79
3.04
215.26
2011/12
76.41
3.36
256.76
2010/11
72.65
3.04
220.88
2009/10
79.53
3.24
257.55
2008/09
78.29
3.47
271.43
2007/08
72.17
3.01
216.87
2006/07
70.24
3.05
213.93
2005/06
74.51
3.05
227.30
Wheat
(e) Estimated
(p) Projected
62
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
Crop Production – Asia(1)
Area Harvested
Yield
Production
(millions ha)
(tonnes/ha)
(millions tonnes)
2014/15(p)
58.11
4.81
279.47
2013/14(e)
57.44
4.93
283.18
2012/13
55.35
4.81
266.36
2011/12
53.65
4.68
251.26
2010/11
52.10
4.47
232.67
2009/10
50.66
4.19
212.38
2008/09
49.47
4.44
219.85
2007/08
49.11
4.17
204.76
2006/07
47.27
4.18
197.74
2005/06
44.80
4.09
183.14
2014/15(p)
141.90
3.02
425.60
2013/14(e)
142.09
3.02
428.55
2012/13
140.04
3.03
424.03
2011/12
141.54
2.97
420.65
2010/11
138.90
2.89
400.76
2009/10
138.10
2.86
395.05
2008/09
140.45
2.88
404.10
2007/08
137.93
2.84
391.18
2006/07
137.30
2.76
378.60
2005/06
136.32
2.76
375.89
Corn
Rice
(1)Asia includes East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia.
East Asia: China, Hong Kong, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Macau, Mongolia, Ryukyu Is-Nansei Is, Taiwan.
South Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Southern Asia NEC, Sri Lanka
Southeast Asia, Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
(e)Estimated
(p)Projected
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
63
Crop Production – Asia(1)
Area Harvested
Yield
Production
(millions ha)
(tonnes/ha)
(millions tonnes)
2014/15(p)
20.58
3.51
72.21
2013/14(e)
19.93
3.74
74.45
2012/13
20.78
3.56
74.04
2011/12
21.18
3.53
74.82
2010/11
19.07
3.43
67.53
2009/10
19.04
3.48
66.19
2008/09
18.78
3.67
68.85
2007/08
19.07
3.69
70.34
2006/07
18.83
3.59
67.65
2005/06
17.78
3.26
58.03
2014/15(p)
67.98
3.78
256.79
2013/14(e)
67.17
3.71
249.13
2012/13
67.18
3.71
249.06
2011/12
66.20
3.57
236.09
2010/11
65.85
3.45
227.49
2009/10
65.44
3.48
227.82
2008/09
64.14
3.40
217.87
2007/08
64.15
3.36
215.80
2006/07
62.27
3.30
205.71
2005/06
61.73
3.16
194.81
Cotton
Units of measure are “million 480lb bales”
Wheat
(1)Asia includes East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia.
East Asia: China, Hong Kong, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Macau, Mongolia, Ryukyu Is-Nansei Is, Taiwan.
South Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Southern Asia NEC, Sri Lanka
Southeast Asia, Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
(e)Estimated
(p)Projected
64
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
Area Harvested
Yield
Production
(millions ha)
(tonnes/ha)
(millions tonnes)
2014/15(p)
24
5.23
126
2013/14(e)
24
5.06
122
2012/13
24
4.99
121
2011/12
24
4.84
117
2010/11
24
4.75
115
2009/10
24
4.74
115
2008/09
24
4.76
112
2007/08
24
4.61
109
2006/07
24
4.59
108
2005/06
23
4.28
97
2014/15(p)
37
5.82
216
2013/14(e)
36
6.02
218
2012/13
35
5.87
206
2011/12
34
5.75
193
2010/11
33
5.45
177
2009/10
31
5.26
164
2008/09
30
5.56
166
2007/08
29
5.17
152
2006/07
28
5.33
152
2005/06
26
5.29
139
Wheat
Corn
(e)Estimated
(p)Projected
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
65
Area Harvested
Yield
Production
(millions ha)
(tonnes/ha)
(millions tonnes)
2014/15(p)
30
6.81
145
2013/14(e)
30
6.72
143
2012/13
30
6.78
143
2011/12
30
6.69
141
2010/11
30
6.55
137
2009/10
30
6.59
137
2008/09
29
6.56
134
2007/08
29
6.43
130
2006/07
29
6.28
127
2005/06
29
6.26
126
Rice
(e)Estimated
(p)Projected
66
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
Crop Production – India
Area Harvested
Yield
Production
(millions ha)
(tonnes/ha)
(millions tonnes)
2014/15(p)
31
3.13
96
2013/14(e)
30
3.12
94
2012/13
30
3.18
95
2011/12
29
2.99
87
2010/11
28
2.84
81
2009/10
28
2.91
81
2008/09
28
2.79
79
2007/08
28
2.71
76
2006/07
26
2.63
69
2005/06
27
2.59
69
2014/15(p)
43
3.58
103
2013/14(e)
44
3.64
107
2012/13
42
3.72
105
2011/12
44
3.58
105
2010/11
43
3.36
96
2009/10
42
3.19
89
2008/09
45
3.28
99
2007/08
44
3.31
97
2006/07
44
3.18
93
2005/06
43
3.17
92
Wheat
Rice
(e)Estimated
(p)Projected
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
67
Area Harvested
Yield
Production
(millions ha)
(tonnes/ha)
(millions tonnes)
2014/15(p)
3.87
2.16
8.36
2013/14(e)
4.00
2.52
10.09
2012/13
3.71
2.13
7.91
2011/12
3.78
2.26
8.54
2010/11
3.73
2.22
8.30
2009/10
4.47
1.85
8.27
2008/09
5.07
1.66
8.40
2007/08
4.95
1.53
7.56
2006/07
4.23
1.10
4.66
2005/06
4.46
2.22
9.88
2014/15(p)
2.71
1.26
3.41
2013/14(e)
2.65
1.43
3.80
2012/13
3.27
1.27
4.14
2011/12
2.46
1.39
3.43
2010/11
2.08
1.14
2.36
2009/10
1.71
1.12
1.92
2008/09
1.69
1.09
1.84
2007/08
1.28
0.95
1.21
2006/07
1.05
0.54
0.57
2005/06
0.97
1.46
1.42
Barley
Canola
(e)Estimated
(p)Projected
68
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
Area Harvested
Yield
Production
(millions ha)
(tonnes/ha)
(millions tonnes)
2014/15(p)
0.73
1.59
1.16
2013/14(e)
0.73
1.79
1.30
2012/13
0.73
1.55
1.14
2011/12
0.74
1.75
1.29
2010/11
0.84
1.41
1.18
2009/10
0.87
1.42
1.24
2008/09
0.89
1.39
1.24
2007/08
1.26
1.25
1.58
2006/07
1.02
0.80
0.82
2005/06
0.95
1.86
1.77
2014/15(p)
0.66
3.03
2.00
2013/14(e)
0.49
2.25
1.11
2012/13
0.65
3.44
2.23
2011/12
0.66
3.40
2.24
2010/11
0.63
3.06
1.94
2009/10
0.50
3.03
1.51
2008/09
0.77
3.51
2.69
2007/08
0.94
4.02
3.79
2006/07
0.61
2.09
1.28
2005/06
0.77
2.52
1.93
Oats
Sorghum
(e)Estimated
(p)Projected
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
69
Area Harvested
Yield
Production
(millions ha)
(tonnes/ha)
(millions tonnes)
2014/15(p)
13.86
1.77
24.51
2013/14(e)
13.52
2.02
27.38
2012/13
13.03
1.79
23.35
2011/12
13.96
2.17
30.29
2010/11
13.56
2.05
27.86
2009/10
13.92
1.59
22.11
2008/09
13.57
1.60
21.70
2007/08
12.61
1.10
13.85
2006/07
11.83
0.94
11.10
2005/06
12.49
2.04
25.47
2014/15(p)
0.24
2.04
0.48
2013/14(e)
0.44
2.05
0.89
2012/13
0.45
2.25
1.00
2011/12
0.66
1.83
1.20
2010/11
0.58
1.58
0.91
2009/10
0.20
1.93
0.39
2008/09
0.16
1.99
0.33
2007/08
0.07
2.14
0.14
2006/07
0.14
2.04
0.29
2005/06
0.34
1.81
0.61
Wheat
Cotton
(e)Estimated
(p)Projected
UUSDA FAS Circular Series, WAP 1-14, January 2015
70
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
Crop Supply and Use – Australia
(millions of bushels and millions acres)
Year
Begin
Area
Stocks Harvested
Yield
(bu/ac) Produced
Total
Total
Supply Dom. Use
Imports
Exports
End
Stocks
Barley
2014/15(p)
0.69
3.80
2.09
7.95
8.64
3.00
-
5.00
0.64
2013/14(e)
0.54
3.94
2.45
9.67
10.21
3.30
-
6.22
0.69
2012/13
0.55
3.64
2.05
7.47
8.02
3.00
-
4.48
0.54
2011/12
1.00
3.72
2.21
8.22
9.23
3.30
-
5.38
0.55
2010/11
1.87
3.68
2.17
8.00
9.87
4.20
-
4.66
1.00
2009/10
2.42
4.42
1.78
7.87
10.29
4.50
-
3.92
1.87
2008/09
1.66
5.02
1.59
8.00
9.66
4.00
-
3.23
2.42
2007/08
0.99
4.90
1.46
7.16
8.15
3.10
-
3.39
1.66
2006/07
2.58
4.18
1.02
4.26
6.84
4.00
-
1.85
0.99
Wheat
2014/15(p)
6.16
13.80
1.74
24.00
30.31
7.50
0.15
17.00
5.18
2013/14(e)
4.65
13.47
2.00
26.93
31.73
6.95
0.15
18.62
6.16
2012/13
7.05
12.98
1.76
22.86
30.05
6.74
0.14
18.66
4.65
2011/12
8.18
13.90
2.15
29.91
38.22
6.51
0.13
24.66
7.05
2010/11
5.07
13.50
2.03
27.41
32.60
5.82
0.12
18.60
8.18
2009/10
3.39
13.88
1.57
21.83
25.34
4.93
0.12
14.83
5.59
2008/09
3.85
13.53
1.58
21.42
25.39
7.25
0.12
14.75
3.39
2007/08
4.15
12.58
1.08
13.57
17.84
6.50
0.12
7.49
3.85
2006/07
9.37
11.80
0.92
10.82
20.28
7.40
0.09
8.73
4.15
(e)Estimated
(p)Projected
USDA WASDE-537, January 2015
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
71
Crop Production – Africa(1)
Area Harvested
Yield
Production
(millions ha)
(tonnes/ha)
(millions tonnes)
2014/15(p)
9.87
2.46
24.28
2013/14(e)
9.94
2.73
27.09
2012/13
10.18
2.34
23.86
2011/12
9.88
2.47
24.42
2010/11
9.44
2.25
21.29
2009/10
10.25
2.62
26.86
2008/09
9.45
2.14
20.25
2007/08
9.30
2.12
19.66
2006/07
9.86
2.49
24.58
2014/15(p)
34.11
1.96
66.90
2013/14(e)
33.96
2.08
70.66
2012/13
33.42
1.99
66.46
2011/12
34.70
1.95
67.81
2010/11
32.79
1.97
64.64
2009/10
31.61
1.94
61.30
2008/09
29.84
1.88
55.99
2007/08
27.93
1.92
53.53
2006/07
29.17
1.69
49.30
Wheat
Corn
(1) Africa includes North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa. North Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Sub-Saharan Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, British Ind.
Ocean Territory, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Kinshasa), Cote d'Ivoire,
Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fr.Ter.Africa-Issas, French Ind. Ocean Territory, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia,
Madagascar, Madeira Islands, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles,
Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, St. Helena, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Western Sahara, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
(e) Estimated
(p) Projected
72
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
Crop Production – Africa(1)
Area Harvested
Yield
Production
(millions ha)
(tonnes/ha)
(millions tonnes)
2014/15(p)
20.91
0.72
15.03
2013/14(e)
20.63
0.73
15.01
2012/13
19.94
0.83
16.50
2011/12
20.14
0.55
11.01
2010/11
21.39
0.77
16.52
2009/10
20.39
0.73
14.81
2008/09
21.64
0.69
14.97
2007/08
20.87
0.65
13.59
2006/07
20.99
0.75
15.83
2014/15(p)
25.28
0.99
24.91
2013/14(e)
25.23
0.94
23.60
2012/13
23.12
1.11
25.56
2011/12
29.47
0.87
25.65
2010/11
25.54
0.94
24.10
2009/10
25.10
0.94
23.51
2008/09
27.41
1.01
27.56
2007/08
26.58
1.02
27.03
2006/07
26.24
1.00
26.34
Millet
Sorghum
(1) Africa includes North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa. North Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Sub-Saharan Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, British Ind.
Ocean Territory, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Kinshasa), Cote d’Ivore,
Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fr.Ter.Africa-Issas, French Ind. Ocean Territory, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia,
Madagascar, Madeira Islands, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles,
Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, St. Helena, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Western Sahara, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
(e) Estimated
(p) Projected
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
73
Crop Production – Middle East(1)
Area Harvested
Yield
Production
(millions ha)
(tonnes/ha)
(millions tonnes)
2014/15(p)
6.71
1.29
8.65
2013/14(e)
7.35
1.69
12.45
2012/13
6.92
1.49
10.30
2011/12
7.02
1.67
11.69
2010/11
7.27
1.58
11.47
2009/10
6.66
1.70
11.34
2008/09
5.40
1.49
8.03
2007/08
7.79
1.42
11.03
2006/07
7.66
1.63
12.48
2014/15(p)
1.10
5.97
6.55
2013/14(e)
1.12
6.02
6.75
2012/13
1.13
5.62
6.33
2011/12
1.27
5.65
7.16
2010/11
0.97
6.67
6.45
2009/10
0.95
6.63
6.31
2008/09
1.03
6.55
6.75
2007/08
1.04
5.83
6.06
2006/07
0.99
5.77
5.73
Barley
Corn
(1) Middle East: Bahrain, Gaza Strip, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, West Bank, Yemen
(e) Estimated
(p) Projected
Source: USDA FAS Circular Series, WAP 1-14, January 2015
74
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
Crop Production – Middle East(1)
Area Harvested
Yield
Production
(millions ha)
(tonnes/ha)
(millions tonnes)
2014/15(p)
18.61
1.89
35.17
2013/14(e)
19.20
2.17
41.71
2012/13
18.32
2.01
36.88
2011/12
17.72
2.22
39.28
2010/11
18.75
2.06
38.64
2009/10
17.61
2.21
38.94
2008/09
16.00
1.89
30.30
2007/08
19.13
2.14
40.91
2006/07
19.07
2.21
42.13
Wheat
(1) Middle East: Bahrain, Gaza Strip, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, West Bank, Yemen
(e) Estimated
(p) Projected
Source: USDA FAS Circular Series, WAP 1-14, January 2015
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
75
FERTILIZER STATISTICS
76
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
fertilizer statistics
Fertilizer Consumption by Region
Forecast Consumption 2014
(‘000 metric nutrient tonnes)
N
P
K
Total NPK
% share of world
consumption NPK
Western Europe
8,272
1,863
2,153
12,288
7%
Central Europe
2,969
752
664
4,385
2%
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
4,206
1,247
1,165
6,618
4%
13,959
4,794
4,636
23,390
13%
Latin America and the Caribbean
7,974
6,517
6,786
21,277
12%
Africa
3,668
1,483
629
5,780
3%
West Asia
2,997
994
234
4,225
2%
South Asia
21,509
7,151
2,577
31,237
17%
East Asia
44,513
15,553
11,415
71,481
39%
Oceania
1,691
1,231
381
3,303
2%
111,757
41,586
30,640
183,983
Region(1)
North America
World
(1)See Constants and Conversions for IFA Regional Classifications.
Source: IFA Short-Term Prospects for World Agriculture and Fertilizer Demand 2013/14-2015/16
Fertilizer Consumption by Country
Consumption Estimated 2013/14 – Top Ten
(‘000 metric nutrient tonnes per year)
Rank
N
P
K
Total NPK
1
China
34,699 China
11,337 China
5,476 China
51,512
2
India
17,225 India
6,890 Brazil
5,040 India
26,270
3
United States
11,703 Brazil
4,570 United States
4,200 United States
19,790
4
Brazil
3,710 United States
3,887 India
2,155 Brazil
13,320
5
Indonesia
3,422 Canada
887 Bangladesh
575 Indonesia
4,714
6
Pakistan
3,233 Indonesia
826 France
490 Pakistan
3,999
7
Canada
2,457 Australia
810 Indonesia
466 Canada
3,712
8
France
2,150 Pakistan
741 Poland
460 France
3,130
9
Russia
1,806 Bangladesh
640 Russia
404 Russia
2,814
10
Turkey
1,360 Russia
604 Spain
372 Bangladesh
2,365
Top 10
81,765
31,191
19,638
131,625
World
111,757
41,586
30,640
183,983
Source: IFA Short-Term Prospects for World Agriculture and Fertilizer Demand 2013/14-2015/16
IFA Fertilizer Consumption 2012/13-2017/18 Country Reports
CANSIM, Table 001-0069
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
77
Fertilizer Production by Region
Capacity Estimated 2014
N
P
K
NPK
% share of world
capacity NPK
Western Europe
9,917
565
5,590
16,072
6%
Central Europe
6,464
922
-
7,386
3%
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
22,555
4,931
15,845
43,331
15%
North America
14,348
9,641
18,568
42,557
15%
Latin America
9,966
2,805
1,943
14,714
5%
Africa
8,281
8,858
-
17,139
6%
West Asia
14,459
4,244
3,960
22,663
8%
South Asia
17,463
2,170
-
19,633
7%
East Asia
73,084
20,856
5,625
99,565
35%
Oceania
1,833
600
-
2,433
1%
178,371
55,592
51,531
285,494
100%
Region(1)
World
Global Fertilizer Capacity by Country
Countries Estimated 2014 – Top Ten
Rank
N
P
19,280 Canada
K
17,038 China
Total NPK
1
China
63,759 China
2
Russia
12,685 United States
9,296 Russia
8,065 Russia
24,120
3
India
12,292 Morocco
5,340 Belarus
7,600 Canada
21,756
4
United States
9,975 Russia
3,370 China
5,193 United States
20,801
5
Indonesia
5,394 India
2,089 Germany
4,250 India
14,381
6
Trinidad and Tobago
4,928 Tunisia
2,013 Israel
2,460 Belarus
8,704
7
Ukraine
4,609 Brazil
1,580 Chile
1,550 Germany
7,087
8
Canada
4,373 Saudi Arabia
1,380 United States
1,530 Indonesia
5,794
9
Egypt
3,732 Jordan
1,215 Jordan
1,500 Ukraine
5,061
10
Pakistan
3,599 Mexico
958 Spain
715 Trinidad and Tobago
88,232
4,928
Top 10
125,346
46,521
49,901
200,864
World
178,371
55,592
51,531
285,494
Source: IFA World Potash Capacities 2014, June 2014
IFA World Processed Phosphates Capacities 2014, July 2014
IFA World Ammonia Capacities 2014, June 2014
78
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
(‘000 metric nutrient tonnes per year of nitrogen-urea & 46% nitrogen)
Urea
Total Exports
Rank
Exporting Regions
2013
2012
2011
Primary Destination 2013
1
China
3,802
3,196
1,852
India
2
Qatar
2,491
1,944
1,337
United States
3
Russia
2,388
2,222
2,259
Brazil
4
Oman
1,602
1,447
1,540
India
5
Saudi Arabia
1,418
1,425
1,471
Thailand
6
Ukraine
1,172
1,654
1,642
Turkey
7
Iran
1,037
1,353
1,091
India
8
Egypt
923
1,040
1,406
France
9
Abu Dhabi, UAE
602
270
305
United States
Indonesia
582
454
337
United States
World
20,630
19,812
18,057
10
Total
Total Imports
Rank
Importing Regions
2013
2012
2011
Primary Source 2013
1
India
3,527
3,678
3,540
China
2
United States
2,809
3,256
2,403
Canada
3
Brazil
1,802
1,402
1,386
Russia
4
Thailand
1,113
1,039
1,047
Saudi Arabia
5
Australia
867
674
758
Qatar
6
Turkey
793
660
526
Ukraine
7
Mexico
645
833
694
Russia
8
Pakistan
518
491
614
China
(1)
437
347
472
Qatar
Philippines
406
340
319
China
Total
Top 10
12,915
12,719
11,757
Total
World
20,630
19,812
18,057
9
10
Bangladesh
(1) Data for Bangladesh includes Kafco only.
Source: IFA Urea Statistics 2013 Annual, October 2014
Regional Sections: West Asia: Abu Dhabi, Iran, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia
Other Asia and Oceania: Bangladesh(1), India, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Australia
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
79
(‘000 metric nutrient tonnes per year of nitrogen)
Ammonia
Total Exports
Rank
Exporting Regions
2013
2012
2011
1
Trinidad and Tobago
3,481
3,704
3,797
United States
2
Russia
2,821
2,650
2,738
United States
3
Saudi Arabia
1,171
1,298
1,334
Korea Republic
4
Ukraine
1,064
1,002
1,091
United States
5
Canada
1,032
963
992
United States
6
Australia
532
372
317
Korea Republic
7
Indonesia
513
787
856
Korea Republic
8
Qatar
497
562
444
India
9
Algeria
489
635
536
Spain
Iran
379
444
855
India
World
14,952
15,439
15,964
10
Total
Total Imports
Rank
Importing Regions
2013
2012
2011
Primary Source 2013
1
United States
4,874
5,102
5,454
Trinidad and Tobago
2
India
1,468
1,450
1,600
Iran
3
Korea Republic
1,010
1,003
997
Saudi Arabia
4
France
684
633
566
Algeria
5
Belgium
652
602
654
Russia
6
Turkey
549
519
570
Russia
7
Morocco
501
662
654
Russia
8
Germany
499
350
345
Netherlands
9
Taiwan, China
453
534
574
Saudi Arabia
Spain
350
326
308
Algeria
Total
Top 10
11,040
11,180
11,721
Total
World
14,952
15,439
15,964
10
Source: IFA Ammonia Statistics 2013 Annual, October 2014
Regional Sections: West Asia: Israel, Joradn, Saudi Arabia, Turkey
Other Asia and Oceania: India, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Australia
80
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
(‘000 metric nutrient tonnes per year of phosphate)
MAP and DAP
Total Exports
Rank
Exporting Regions
2013
2012
2011
1
United States
2,261
2,208
2,662
Canada
2
China
2,083
2,083
2,246
India
3
Morocco
1,503
1,778
1,518
Brazil
4
Russia
1,449
1,426
1,712
Brazil
5
Saudi Arabia
862
623
199
India
6
Lithuania
373
340
378
Germany
7
Tunisia
371
257
163
Turkey
8
Mexico
313
306
310
Chile
9
Jordan
260
251
336
Turkey
Australia
149
199
208
Bangladesh
World
9,893
9,799
10,187
10
Total
Total Imports
Rank
Importing Regions
2013
2012
2011
Primary Source 2013
1
India
1,741
2,803
3,427
China
2
Brazil
1,751
1,379
1,448
Morocco
3
Pakistan
373
233
253
China
4
Argentina
369
466
430
United States
5
United States
367
331
337
Morocco
6
Australia
343
339
360
United States
7
Canada
332
282
352
United States
8
Vietnam
270
199
228
China
9
Thailand
250
271
234
Saudi Arabia
Japan
241
212
186
United States
Total
Top 10
6,097
6,513
7,255
Total
World
9,893
9,799
10,187
10
Source: IFA Processed Phosphates Statistics 2013 Annual, October 2014
Regional Sections: Africa: Morocco, Senegal, South Africa, Tunisia
West Asia: Israel, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey
Europe, Other Asia, and Oceania: Bulgaria, Finland, Lithuania, Spain, Korea Republic, Philippines, Australia
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
81
(‘000 metric nutrient tonnes per year of potash)
Potash
Total Exports
Rank
Exporting Regions
2013
2012
1
Canada
9,742
8,374
10,045
United States
2
Russia
4,815
4,382
5,460
China
3
Belarus
3,418
3,608
4,719
China
4
Germany
2,784
2,730
2,502
Brazil
5
Israel
2,500
2,313
2,734
Brazil
6
Jordan
947
888
1,217
India
7
Chile
783
754
561
Brazil
World
25,269
23,277
27,377
Total
2011 Primary Destination 2013
Total Imports
Rank
Importing Regions
2013
2012
2011
Primary Source 2013
1
Brazil
4,965
4,641
4,417
Canada
2
United States
4,492
4,015
4,590
Canada
3
China
3,719
3,166
4,258
Belarus/Russia
4
India
2,105
1,658
3,022
Belarus/Russia
5
Indonesia
1,391
1,441
1,942
Canada
6
Malaysia
1,039
963
1,313
Canada
7
Belgium
672
610
647
Belarus/Russia
8
Vietnam
538
443
554
Belarus/Russia
9
Poland
430
431
426
Belarus/Russia
Thailand
430
347
486
Canada
Total
Top 10
19,780
17,713
21,656
Total
World
25,269
23,277
27,377
10
Source: IFA Potash Statistics 2013 Detailed Report, Annual Final Report, October 2014
82
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
Global Nutrient Consumption
(‘000 metric nutrient tonnes per year. Does not include industrial use.)
2014
/2015
N
2013
/2014
2012
/2013
2011
/2012
2010
/2011
2009
/2010
2008
/2009
114,298 112,181 108,798 107,867 104,327 101,865
2007
/2008
2006
/2007
2005
/2006
2004
/2005
97,663 101,155
96,136
93,196
90,503
Growth
1.89%
3.11%
0.86%
3.39%
2.42%
4.30%
-3.45%
5.22%
3.15%
2.98%
3.32%
P
42,645
41,655
41,064
41,377
40,507
37,484
33,712
38,449
38,946
36,713
37,505
Growth
2.38%
1.44%
-0.76%
2.15%
8.06%
11.19% -12.32%
-1.28%
6.08%
-2.11%
7.05%
K
30,951
30,197
28,689
27,987
27,435
23,522
28,896
27,635
35,846
27,654
Growth
2.50%
5.26%
2.51%
2.01%
16.64%
0.51% -19.01%
4.56% -22.91%
29.62%
5.76%
23,403
Growth in Global Nutrient Consumption
Thousands of Metric Nutrient Tonnes
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
0
N
P
K
Nutrient Type
2003/2004
2013/2014
Source: IFA Medium-Term Outlook for World Agriculture and Fertilizer Demand 2013/2014-2018/2019
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
83
2014 Global Nitrogenous Fertilizer Supply/Demand Balance
Region(1)
Capacity
Production
Capability
Non-Fertilizer
Use
Fertilizer
Demand
Total
Demand
Western Europe
9,920
9,720
4,570
8,140
13,020
Central Europe
6,460
5,560
720
2,890
3,700
Eastern Europe
and Central Asia
22,550
20,100
1,940
4,640
6,740
North America
14,350
13,710
4,350
14,110
18,910
Latin America
9,970
8,780
1,390
8,000
9,630
Africa
8,280
6,280
570
3,750
4,420
West Asia
14,460
13,960
610
3,020
3,720
South Asia
17,460
15,570
600
22,520
23,700
East Asia
73,080
57,300
15,940
44,990
61,310
Oceania
1,830
1,770
980
1,590
2,640
178,360
152,750
31,670
113,650
147,790
World
2014 Global Urea Supply/Demand Balance
(‘000 metric product tonnes per year)
Region(1)
Capacity
Production
Capability
Non-Fertilizer
Use
Fertilizer
Demand
Total
Demand
Western Europe
6,670
6,360
4,480
4,420
8,900
Central Europe
4,180
3,790
730
2,580
3,310
Eastern Europe
and Central Asia
17,290
15,270
1,160
3,380
4,530
North America
11,220
10,450
2,310
14,260
16,570
Latin America
7,350
6,640
1,050
11,310
12,350
Africa
10,210
7,910
170
4,970
5,140
West Asia
23,290
23,220
710
4,270
4,980
South Asia
33,380
32,040
390
40,540
40,930
East Asia
98,040
81,900
19,460
60,980
80,440
530
580
250
2,390
2,650
212,160
188,160
30,710
149,100
179,800
Oceania
World
Source: IFA Fertilizers and Raw Materials Global Supply 2014-2018
84
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
2014 Global Phosphoric Acid Supply/Demand Balance
(‘000 metric nutrient tonnes per year of phosphate)
Region(1)
Capacity
Production
Capability
Non-Fertilizer
Use
Fertilizer
Demand
Total
Demand
Western Europe
570
480
470
1,710
2,220
Central Europe
920
360
80
610
710
Eastern Europe
and Central Asia
4,930
3,740
290
890
1,200
North America
9,640
8,690
850
4,800
5,760
Latin America
2,810
2,070
770
5,900
6,800
Africa
8,860
7,420
510
1,090
1,620
West Asia
4,260
3,010
350
1,010
1,390
South Asia
2,170
1,700
100
7,360
7,610
20,860
18,740
2,180
13,160
15,640
600
480
-
800
810
55,620
46,690
5,600
37,330
43,760
East Asia
Oceania
World
2014 Global Potash Supply/Demand Balance
(‘000 metric nutrient tonnes per year of potash)
Region(1)
Capacity
Production
Capability
Non-Fertilizer
Use
Fertilizer
Demand
Total
Demand
5,590
4,050
400
2,200
2,680
-
-
30
720
770
Eastern Europe
and Central Asia
14,850
13,440
40
1,280
1,360
North America
18,570
15,790
1,010
4,720
5,850
Latin America
1,940
1,790
50
6,620
6,810
-
-
70
570
660
3,960
3,720
90
240
340
-
-
20
3,080
3,190
5,630
4,780
1,120
11,000
12,610
-
-
-
360
360
50,540
43,570
2,830
30,790
34,630
Western Europe
Central Europe
Africa
West Asia
South Asia
East Asia
Oceania
World
Source: IFA Fertilizers and Raw Materials Global Supply 2014-2018
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
85
International Fertilizer Prices – Historical
US$/tonne
800
600
400
200
0
1999
2000
Source: Green Markets
86
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
DAP, Tampa FOB
Ammonia, Black Sea FOB
Potash, Vancouver FOB
Urea Prill, Middle East FOB
2013
2014
World Population vs. Global Fertilizer Consumption
8.00
250
200
6.00
5.00
150
4.00
100
3.00
2.00
50
1.00
0.00
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
China
Developing Countries (excl. China and India)
India
Developed Countries/Regions
Fertilizer Consumption
(million tonnes of N+P+K)
Population (billions)
7.00
0
Global Fertilizer Consumption
Source: IFA Medium-Term Outlook for World Agriculture and Fertilizer Demand 2011/12-2016/17 and World Bank
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
87
N
P2O5
K 2O
Total
2014(f)
11,703
3,887
4,200
19,790
2013(f)
11,925
3,934
4,252
20,111
2012
12,059
4,038
4,350
20,447
2011
12,055
4,032
4,349
20,436
2010
11,645
3,915
4,165
19,725
2009
11,145
3,719
4,044
18,908
2008
10,398
2,845
2,803
16,046
2007
11,396
3,841
4,219
19,455
2006
11,966
4,148
4,657
20,771
2005
10,926
4,063
4,284
19,273
2004
11,191
4,207
4,693
20,091
2003
11,819
4,377
5,008
21,203
2002
10,970
3,892
4,491
19,353
2001
10,895
4,200
4,519
19,614
2000
10,467
3,862
4,469
18,798
1999
11,189
3,913
4,510
19,613
1998
11,296
3,859
4,494
19,650
1997
11,170
4,187
4,809
20,166
1996
11,206
4,184
4,921
20,311
1995
11,162
4,107
4,742
20,010
1994
10,632
4,007
4,627
19,266
1993
11,469
4,102
4,779
20,350
1992
10,335
4,024
4,663
19,023
United States
(f)Forecast
Source:IFADATA
IFA Fertilizer Consumption 2012/13-2017/18 Country Reports, June 2013
Note:
Fertilizer year data
88
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
N
P2O5
K 2O
Total
2014(f)
2,457
887
368
3,712
2013(f)
2,484
831
355
3,670
2012(e)
2,296
799
297
3,392
2011
1,990
723
312
3,025
2010
1,901
630
271
2,802
2009
1,857
576
186
2,619
2008
1,901
669
363
2,933
2007
1,740
635
394
2,769
2006
1,758
567
219
2,545
2005
1,540
610
332
2,481
2004
1,540
686
350
2,575
2003
1,650
656
336
2,642
2002
1,644
640
326
2,610
2001
1,581
634
317
2,532
2000
1,592
668
339
2,599
1999
1,682
667
357
2,705
1998
1,626
717
356
2,699
1997
1,653
704
322
2,678
1996
1,670
658
333
2,662
1995
1,576
629
310
2,515
1994
1,448
637
317
2,402
1993
1,426
616
328
2,370
1992
1,317
592
328
2,237
Canada
(e)Estimate
(f)Forecast
Source:IFADATA
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
89
Total Shipments of Fertilizers and Plant Nutrients – Canada(1)
Primary Nutrient Shipments
N
P2O5
K 2O
Total
2013/2014
2,103
700
173
2,976
2012/2013
2,129
663
176
2,968
2011/2012
1,940
601
140
2,681
2010/2011
1,651
541
129
2,321
2009/2010
1,561
493
99
2,153
2008/2009
1,513
463
78
2,054
2007/2008
1,600
442
163
2,205
2006/2007
1,939
337
150
2,426
2005/2006
1,251
452
68
1,771
2004/2005
1,259
502
159
1,920
2003/2004
1,350
543
157
2,050
2002/2003
1,340
527
151
2,018
2001/2002
1,280
488
126
1,894
2013/2014
371
187
212
770
2012/2013
379
168
179
726
2011/2012
372
198
157
727
2010/2011
348
189
190
727
2009/2010
340
137
171
648
2008/2009
344
114
108
566
2007/2008
315
60
191
566
2006/2007
477
118
256
851
2005/2006
289
113
137
539
2004/2005
134
108
173
415
2003/2004
310
133
192
635
2002/2003
303
129
184
616
2001/2002
276
142
198
616
Western Canada
Eastern Canada
(1)2007/2008 to 2013/2014 data is derived from fertilizer shipments to Canadian Agriculture Markets reports. Data prior to 2007/2008 was collected by Canadian Fertilizer
Institute. Different coverage and reporting methods of data will affect the comparability of data.
Source: Statistics Canada-Fertilizer Shipments Survey 2014, Catalogue no. 21-022X
90
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
Fertilizer Consumption – United States
('000 metric
('000 metric
tonnes)tonnes)
20,000
20,000
15,000
15,000
10,000
10,000
5,000
5,000
0
1964
1969
1974
1979
1984
1964
1969
1974
Nitrogen
1979
1984
1989
Phosphate
0
Nitrogen
1989
1994
1999
2004
2009
2014(f)
1994
1999
Potash 2004
2009
2014(f)
Phosphate
Potash
Fertilizer Consumption – Canada
4000
3,500
4000
('000 metric
('000 metric
tonnes)tonnes)
3,000
3,500
2,500
3,000
2,000
2,500
1,500
2,000
1,000
1,500
500
1,000
0
500
1964
1969
1974
1979
1984
1964
1969
Nitrogen
1974
1979
Phosphate
1984
1989
0
Nitrogen
1989
Phosphate
1994
1999
2004
2009
2014(f)
1994
Potash 2004
1999
2009
2014(f)
Potash
(f) Forecast
Source:IFADATA
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
91
Fertilizer Consumption in Argentina, Brazil and Chile
Primary Nutrient Consumption
N
P2O5
K 2O
Total
2014(f)
3,710
4,570
5,040
13,320
2013(f)
3,620
4,440
4,940
13,000
2012
3,435
4,325
4,844
12,604
2011
3,366
3,859
4,431
11,656
2010
2,855
3,384
3,894
10,133
2009
2,554
3,342
3,149
9,045
2008
2,502
3,196
3,689
9,387
2007
2,751
3,659
4,175
10,585
2014(f)
700
600
45
1,345
2013(f)
650
550
40
1,240
2012
736
603
47
1,386
2011
860
712
31
1,603
2010
781
613
35
1,428
2009
586
461
31
1,079
2008
621
482
54
1,157
2007
941
686
64
1,691
2014(f)
265
126
90
481
2013(f)
270
130
92
492
2012
271
139
94
504
2011
271
139
94
504
2010
268
131
94
492
2009
260
107
90
457
2008
256
107
89
452
2007
267
152
112
531
Brazil
Argentina
Chile
(f) Forecast
Source:IFADATA
92
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
Fertilizer Consumption in Europe – Top Five Countries
(‘000 metric nutrient tonnes per year. Includes West and Central Europe)
N
P2O5
K 2O
Total
2014(f)
2,250
614
470
3,334
2013
2,275
544
480
3,299
2012
2,138
495
509
3,142
2011
2,014
432
481
2,927
2010
2,332
500
598
3,430
2009
2,069
406
416
2,891
2008
2,099
296
390
2,785
2007
2,403
631
794
3,828
2014(f)
1,651
324
430
2,405
2013
1,610
279
457
2,346
2012
1,649
284
421
2,354
2011
1,640
247
386
2,274
2010
1,786
286
434
2,506
2009
1,569
235
363
2,167
2008
1,551
174
179
1,904
2007
1,807
317
511
2,635
2014(f)
1,225
405
465
2095
2013
1,200
410
440
2,050
2012
1,120
335
448
1,903
2011
1,095
371
433
1,899
2010
1,109
378
435
1,922
2009
1,113
362
414
1,889
2008
1,050
410
410
1,870
2007
1,142
462
537
2,141
France
Germany
Poland
(f) Forecast
Source: (2012-2014): Fertecon Urea Outlook 2014/02, Fertecon Potash Outlook 2014/03, CRU Phosphate Fertilizer Market Outlook, October 2014
IFADATA
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
93
Fertilizer Consumption in Europe – Top Five Countries (cont.)
(‘000 metric nutrient tonnes per year. Includes West and Central Europe.)
N
P2O5
K 2O
Total
2014(f)
890
512
330
1,732
2013
850
446
328
1,624
2012
980
377
346
1,703
2011
818
355
315
1,488
2010
967
368
350
1,685
2009
813
324
274
1,411
2008
732
158
188
1,078
2007
977
526
432
1,935
2014(f)
700
329
150
1,179
2013
585
234
140
959
2012
650
169
140
959
2011
561
178
136
875
2010
572
184
136
892
2009
547
195
110
852
2008
609
194
149
952
2007
708
319
303
1,330
Spain
Italy
(f) Forecast
IFADATA
94
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
Fertilizer Consumption in Asia – Top Five Countries
N
P2O5
K 2O
Total
2014(f)
32,595
12,443
6,900
51,938
2013
32,034
12,431
6,500
50,965
2012
31,713
12,400
6,000
50,113
2011
30,897
12,300
5,380
48,577
2010
30,015
12,100
5,203
47,318
2009
33,600
11,000
4,300
48,900
2008
33,237
10,500
4,685
48,422
2007
33,112
11,570
6,480
51,162
2014(f)
17,700
5,975
2,350
26,025
2013
17,200
6,235
2,100
25,535
2012
16,821
6,653
2,062
25,536
2011
17,300
7,914
2,576
27,790
2010
16,558
8,050
3,514
28,122
2009
15,582
7,278
3,632
26,493
2008
15,090
6,506
3,313
24,909
2007
14,419
5,520
2,637
22,576
2014(f)
3,175
586
1,450
5,211
2013
3,100
607
1,325
5,032
2012
3,036
680
1,490
5,206
2011
2,940
564
1,440
4,944
2010
3,042
500
1,302
4,844
2009
3,215
450
801
4,466
2008
2,737
421
953
4,111
2007
2,596
541
931
4,068
China
India
Indonesia
(f) Forecast
IFADATA
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
95
Fertilizer Consumption in Asia – Top Five Countries (cont.)
N
P2O5
K 2O
Total
2014(f)
3,200
826
25
4,051
2013
3,275
792
24
4,091
2012
2,853
747
20
3,620
2011
3,206
633
21
3,860
2010
3,133
761
32
3,926
2009
3,476
860
24
4,361
2008
3,035
651
25
3,711
2007
2,925
630
27
3,582
2014(f)
1,305
713
522
2,540
2013
1,305
699
512
2,516
2012
1,340
700
485
2,525
2011
1,300
680
482
2,462
2010
1,250
650
400
2,300
2009
1,190
600
300
2,090
2008
965
613
378
1,956
2007
1,109
637
433
2,179
Pakistan
Vietnam
(f) Forecast
IFADATA
96
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
Fertilizer Consumption in Oceania
N
P2O5
K 2O
Total
2014(f)
1,145
999
200
2,344
2013
1,150
986
188
2,324
2012
1,153
852
182
2,187
2011
1,099
880
180
2,159
2010
982
823
166
1,971
2009
849
646
158
1,653
2008
835
824
215
1,874
2007
849
990
227
2,066
2014(f)
400
420
116
936
2013
385
412
103
900
2012
369
394
107
870
2011
363
335
114
812
2010
367
338
106
811
2009
329
328
97
755
2008
295
292
103
690
2007
329
383
123
835
Australia
New Zealand
(f) Forecast
IFADATA
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
97
Fertilizer Consumption in Africa and the Middle East – Top Five Countries
N
P2O5
K 2O
Total
2014(f)
917
380
70
1,367
2013
900
197
9
1,106
2012
808
170
30
1,008
2011
900
170
50
1,120
2010
1,050
349
70
1,469
2009
1,050
349
50
1,449
2008
1,151
386
99
1,636
2007
983
408
175
1,566
2014(f)
1,315
175
55
1,545
2013
1,220
175
41
1,436
2012
1,108
163
57
1,328
2011
1,207
150
58
1,415
2010
1,159
150
56
1,365
2009
1,193
150
50
1,393
2008
1,139
180
55
1,375
2007
1,120
169
52
1,341
2014(f)
440
177
125
742
2013
430
178
121
729
2012
430
205
124
759
2011
419
270
121
810
2010
398
172
106
676
2009
414
181
111
706
2008
424
185
115
724
2007
440
192
137
769
Iran
Egypt
South Africa
(f) Forecast
IFADATA
98
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
Fertilizer Consumption in Africa and the Middle East – Top Five Countries (cont.)
N
P2O5
K 2O
Total
2014(f)
224
124
37
385
2013
222
124
29
375
2012
220
136
24
380
2011
200
110
29
339
2010
205
114
25
344
2009
200
112
47
359
2008
195
111
46
352
2007
231
146
53
430
2014(f)
270
108
1
379
2013
226
108
-
334
2012
149
108
1
258
2011
136
133
18
287
2010
203
90
21
314
2009
190
90
8
288
2008
182
76
8
266
2007
214
100
8
322
Morocco
Syria
(f) Forecast
IFADATA
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
99
Fertilizer Application Rates – United States(1)
(Years ended June 30)
Corn
N
P
K
140
60
79
97%
78%
61%
136
47
48
77
41
66
90%
62%
52%
lbs applied/acre
69
25
34
lbs/acre
16
46
80
18%
23%
25%
3
11
20
78
31
23
94%
84%
21%
lbs applied/acre
73
26
5
lbs/acre
61
31
39
83%
54%
16%
51
17
6
lbs/acre
% of area applied
lbs applied/acre
Cotton
lbs/acre
% of area applied
Soybeans
% of area applied
lbs applied/acre
Spring Wheat
lbs/acre
% of area applied
Winter Wheat
% of area applied
lbs applied/acre
(1) Corn and Cotton data are for the year 2010. Spring Wheat and Winter Wheat data is for the year 2009. Soybean data is for the year 2006.
Source: USDA NASS Agricultural Chemical Usage Report-2010 Corn, Upland Cotton and Fall Potatoes, May 25, 2011
USDA NASS Agricultural Chemical Usage Report-2009 Wheat, May 19, 2010
USDA NASS Agricultural Chemical Usage Report-2007 and 2008 Field Crops Summary
100
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
Total
231
128
34
104
74
Nutrient Uptake and Removal by Field Crops – United States
(pounds per acre)
N
P2O5
K 2O
212
90
212
119
70
46
128
38
112
53
23
33
Uptake
275
50
179
Removal
172
34
60
Corn
159 bu/acre
Uptake(1)
Removal
(2)
Cotton
800 lb/acre
Uptake
Removal
Soybeans
43 bu/acre
(1)
Total nutrient taken up by the crop.
(2)
Nutrient removed in harvested portion of the crop.
Source: IPNI; Plant Food Uptake and Harvest Removal for Southern Crops, November 2009
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
101
Nutrient Uptake and Removal by Field Crops – Western Canada
(pounds per acre)
N
P2O5
K 2O
S
100 – 122
40 – 49
96 – 117
12 – 14
70 – 85
30 – 37
23 – 28
6 – 8
100 – 123
46 – 57
73 – 89
17 – 21
Barley
80 bu/acre
Uptake(1)
(3,360 kg/ha)
Removal
(2)
Canola
35 bu/acre
Uptake
(1,960 kg/ha)
Removal
61 – 74
33 – 40
16 – 20
10 – 12
24 bu/acre
Uptake
62 – 76
18 – 22
39 – 48
12 – 15
(1,492 kg/ha)
Removal
46 – 56
14 – 17
13 – 16
5 – 6
40 bu/acre
Uptake
76 – 93
29 – 35
65 – 80
8 – 10
(2,690 kg/ha)
Removal
54 – 66
21 – 26
16 – 19
4 – 5
Flax
Spring Wheat
(1)
Total nutrient taken up by the crop.
(2)
Nutrient removed in harvested portion of the crop.
Source: Canadian Fertilizer Institute, February 2001
102
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
Fertilizer Application Rates – Australia
N
P
K
37%
39%
18%
367
317
30
13,963
13,963
13,963
26.28
22.70
2.15
16%
15%
10%
162
126
16
Total
Wheat
% Total Fertilizer Use
Quantity
000 metric nutrient tonnes
Area Harvested
000 ha
Approx. Application Rate
kg/ha
714
Other Coarse Grains
Quantity
Area Harvested
000 ha
5,972
5,972
5,972
kg/ha
27.13
21.10
2.68
6%
3%
14%
61
17
16
370
370
370
164.86
45.95
43.24
10%
3%
4%
97
20
7
600
600
600
161.67
33.33
11.67
304
Sugar
Quantity
Area Harvested
000 ha
kg/ha
94
Cotton
Quantity
Area Harvested
000 ha
kg/ha
124
Source: IFA Assessment of Fertilizer Use by Crop at the Global Level 2010-2010/2011
ABARES Agricultural Commodity Statistics 2012, Dec 2012
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
103
300
12
250
10
200
8
150
6
100
4
50
2
0
US
EU-28
China
Nitrogen
Potash
Phosphate
Yield
Source: USDA
IFA Assessment of Fertilizer Use by Crop at the Global Level 2010-2010/2011, August 2013
104
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
India
Brazil
0
Yield (tonnes/ha)
Nutrient Application (Kg/ha)
Nutrient Application and Yield: Corn
Historical Nitrogen Fertilizer and Gas Prices – North America
16.00
Nitrogen Fertilizer Products
1,000
14.00
12.00
800
10.00
8.86
8.69
600
6.73
5.89
5.47
400
4.31
8.00
6.97
6.00
3.96
3.94
3.38
200
4.37
4.39
4.00
3.68
4.00
2.75
2.27
2.00
0
Natural Gas Price (US$ mmBtu delivered)
Ammonia/Urea Price (US$/metric tonnes)
1,200
0.00
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Nymex Price
Urea Gran NOLA FOB
Ammonia W. Canada DLV
Ammonia ACB FOB
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Urea Gran W. Canada DLV
Phosphate and Potash Fertilizer Prices
US$/metric tonne
1,000
800
600
400
200 prices are all spot weighted averages before any discounts, year average refers to calendar year. NOLA refers to a FOB price (loaded on barge) at the U.S. Gulf port,
F ertilizer
New Orleans, Louisiana. ACB refers to the U.S. corn belt. Gas prices are Henry Hub Gulf Coast Natural Gas Spot Prices.
Source: US Energy Information Administration, Short-Term Energy Outlook, Nov. 2014
Green Markets
0
Note:
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
DAP PNW DLV
DAP CFL FOB
KCL ACB FOB
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
105
Ammo
2.75
2.27
2.00
0
0.00
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Nymex Price
Urea Gran NOLA FOB
Ammonia W. Canada DLV
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Urea Gran W. Canada DLV
Ammonia ACB FOB
Historical P & K Fertilizer – North America
Phosphate and Potash Fertilizer Prices
US$/metric tonne
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
DAP PNW DLV
DAP CFL FOB
KCL ACB FOB
Note:
Fertilizer prices are all spot weighted averages before any discounts, year average refers to calendar year. ACB refers to the U.S. corn belt.
CFL refers to Central Florida. DAP PNW dlv pricing was discounted in 2013.
Source: Green Markets
106
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
livered)
200
4.00
3.68
3.38
united states ethanol facts
2014
2013
/2015(p) /2014(e)
United States
Ethanol Production
(billion gallons)
Corn Use
for Ethanol
(billion bu)
13.7
2012
/2013
2011
/2012
13.2
13.9
13.3
39%
Feed Use
5.0
2010
/2011
2015
13.32014/10.9
5.2
5.1
4.6
United States Corn
Use for Ethanol as a
Percentage of Total Use
38%
45%
45%
40%
Corn Total Use
(billion bu)
13.6
10.3
38%
Ethanol 13.0
12.5
11.5
2009
/2010
2008
/2009
(p)
2007
/2008
2006
/2007
9.3
6.5
4.9
13%
3.0
Exports
2.1
5.0
4.6
3.7
38%
35%
31%
24%
12.0
10%
Food and Seed
12.6
11.1
13.1
19%
united states corn use
2014/2015(p)
39%
Feed Use
38%
Ethanol
2013/2014(e)
13%
Exports
10%
Food and Seed
37%
Feed Use
38%
Ethanol
14%
Exports
10%
Food and Seed
One bushel of corn yields approximately 2.8 gallons of ethanol;
The key variables in determining ethanol plant profitability include ethanol and dried distillers
grains and soluble (DDGS) prices for revenue, corn and natural gas prices for costs;
n
As of December 2014, there (e)
were 210 ethanol plants operating in the United States,
2013/2014
another 7 are currently
under construction or are undergoing an expansion.
n
n
37%
Feed Use
14%
Exports
(e)estimated
(p)projected
Source:USDA WASDE-537, January 12, 2015
Renewable Fuels Association, EIA
38%
Ethanol
10%
Food and Seed
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
107
CONSTANTS & CONVERSIONS
108
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
fertilizer production process
Nitrogen Fertilizer
Phosphate Fertilizer
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
109
fertilizer production process
Potassium Fertilizer
Underground Sources
Usually deep deposits
- first step is to mine the ore and get it to the surface
n
Manufacturing process (remove unwanted minerals)
- clays, NaCl, MgCl2, de-sliming and froth flotation
n
Sizing and granulation
- made into final product
n
Potassium Rock Sources
Sylvinite is composed of a mixture of KCl and NaCl crystals, 20 – 40% K 2O (Saskatchewan mines)
Sylvite is extracted from Sylvinite and is composed of primarily KCl, 63% K 2O
n
Langebeinite is composed primarily of K 2SO4 and MgSO4, 23% K 2O
n
n
Common Potassium Fertilizers
Potassium Chloride (KCl) muriate of potash (MOP), 0-0-60 to 62
(accounts for 90% of potash sales in North America)
n
Potassium Sulphate (K 2SO4 ) or sulfate of potash, 0-0-50-18S
n
Sulphate of Potash-Magnesia (K 2SO4 -2MgSO4 ) or K-Mag, 0-0-22-22S-11 Mg
n
Potassium Nitrate (KNO3 ) 13-0-44 often used in foliar sprays
n
110
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
raw material requirements
Ammonia (NH3)
The
production of 1 tonne of ammonia requires:
n
32 – 38 mmBtu natural gas
or
n
0.9 tonnes naphtha or
n
1.05 tonnes fuel oil or
n
1.90 tonnes coal or
n
8,000 – 12,000 kWh (electrolysis)
Nitric Acid (HNO3)
The production of 1 tonne of 100% HNO3 requires:
n
0.29 tonnes ammonia
Ammonium Nitrate (34% N)
The production of 1 tonne of 34% N ammonium nitrate requires:
n
0.436 tonnes of total ammonia
n
0.21 tonnes ammonia
n
0.78 tonnes of 100% HNO3 (0.226 tonne of ammonia)
Urea
The production of 1 tonne of urea requires:
n
0.58 tonnes of ammonia
n
0.76 tonnes of carbon dioxide
UAN
The production of 1 tonne of UAN requires:
n
28-0-0 Solution 0.386 tonnes of 34-0-0
0.310 tonnes of 46-0-0
n
32-0-0 Solution 0.443 tonnes of 34-0-0
0.354 tonnes of 46-0-0
Sulphuric Acid (H 2 SO4)
The production of 1 tonne of 100% H2SO4 requires:
n
0.76 tonnes pyrites (48% S) or
n
0.33 tonnes sulphur
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
111
raw material requirements
Ammonium Sulphate
The production of 1 tonne of ammonium sulphate requires:
n
0.26 tonnes ammonia
n
0.75 tonnes sulphuric acid
Phosphoric Acid (H3PO4) (Wet Process)
The
production of 1 tonne of 100% P2O5 as H3PO4 requires:
(1)
n
3.6 tonnes phosphate rock 63% BPL
n
2.8 tonnes 100% H2SO4
or
n
2.3 tonnes 100% HCI
Phosphoric Acid (Thermal Process)
The
production of 1 tonne of 100% P2O5 requires:
(1)
n
3.9 tonnes of phosphate rock 63% BPL
n
1.3 tonnes of silica
n
0.60 tonnes of coke
n
13,000 – 15,000 kWh electricity
Superphosphate
The production of 1 tonne of 20% P2O5 single superphosphate requires:
(1)
n
0.71 tonnes of phosphate rock 63% BPL
n
0.37 tonnes of 100% H2SO4
Triple Superphosphate
The production of 1 tonne of 46% P2O5 triple superphosphate requires:
n
0.43 tonnes of phosphate rock 63% BPL(1)
n
0.85 tonnes of 40% P2O5 phosphoric acid (0.34 tonne P2O5)
Monoammonium Phosphate
The
production of 1 tonne of monoammonium phosphate (11-52-0) requires:
n
(1)
n
1.91 tonnes of phosphate rock at 63% BPL
n
0.475 tonnes of sulphur
n
1.35 tonnes of 40% P2O5 phosphoric acid (0.54 tonne P2O5)
Diammonium Phosphate
The
production of 1 tonne of diammonium phosphate (18-46-0) requires:
n
(1)
n
1.72 tonnes of phosphate rock at 63% BPL
n
0.427 tonnes of sulphur
n
1.175 tonnes of phosphoric acid (0.470 tonne P2O5)
(1) 63% BPL = 29% P2 O 5.
112
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
fertilizer minerals
Sulphur Minerals %S
Potash Minerals/Ores
%K 2O
Phosphate Rock
%P2O5
Iron pyrites
FeS240-53
PyrrhotiteFe6S740
GypsumCaSO4.2H2O19
AnhydriteCaSO424
SylviteKCl 63
SylviniteKCl.NaCl35
CarnalliteKCl.MgCl2.6H2O17
KainiteKCl.MgSO4.3H2O19
LangbeiniteK 2SO4.2MgSO423
PolyhaliteK 2S4.MgSO4.2CaSO4.H2O16
AluniteK 2SO4.Al2(SO4)34Al(OH)311
Tricalcium phosphate
Ca3(PO4)246
FluorapatiteCa10(PO4)6F242
Carbonate apatite
Ca10(PO4)6CO341
HydroxyapatiteCa10(PO4)6(OH)242
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
113
product analysis
% N
% P2 O5
% K 2O
Ammonia, anhydrous
82
0
0
Ammonia, aqua
20.5–28
0
0
Ammonium chloride
25–26
0
0
Ammonium nitrate
34.5
0
0
Ammonium phosphate sulphate
16
20
0
Ammonium sulphate
21
0
0
Ammonium polyphosphate solution
10
34
0
Monoammonium phosphate
11
52
0
1251 0
Diammonium phosphate
18
46
0
Nitric acid (100%)
22.2
0
0
Nitric acid (60%)
13
0
0
Sodium nitrate
16
0
0
Urea 46
0
0
Urea ammonium nitrate solutions
28–32
0
0
Urea ammonium phosphate
34
17
0
3320 0
2929 0
Calcium ammonium nitrate
20.5–28
0
0
Calcium nitrate
11.9–15.5
0
0
Dicalcium phosphate – anhydrous
052.2 0
Dicalcium phosphate – dihydrate
041.3 0
Single superphosphate
0
16–22
0
Triple superphosphate
0
44–48
0
Deflourinated phosphate
0
37
0
Fused magnesium phosphate
0
19–20
0
Phosphoric acid 100%
0
74.2
0
Phosphoric acid merchant grade
0
54
0
Superphosphoric acid
0
70
0
Muriate of potash
0
0
60
Potassium sulphate
0
0
50–54
Potassium nitrate
13
0
44
Potassium magnesium sulphate
0
0
21.9
114
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
general conversion factors
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Acre
Acre
Acre
Atmosphere
Atmosphere
Barrel (oil)
Cubic foot
Cubic foot
Cubic foot
Cubic foot
Cubic foot
Cubic meter
Cubic meter
Cubic meter
Cubic meter
Cubic meter
Degree Fahrenheit
Degree Centigrade
Dollar/metric ton
Dollar/short ton
Gallon, Imperial
Gallon, Imperial
Gallon, US
Grain/gallon
Grain
Sq. foot
Sq. meter
Sq. meter
Sq. mile
Sq. mile
Ton, long
Ton, long
Ton, long
Ton, long
Ton, long/acre
Ton, long/sq. ft.
Ton, long/sq. inch
Ton, metric
Ton, metric
Ton, metric
Ton, metric/hectare
Ton, metric/hectare
Ton, short
Ton, short
Ton, short/acre
Ton, Brit Shipping
Ton, US Shipping
Yard
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.4048Hectares
4.048 x 10-3
Sq. kilometers
43,560
Sq. feet
14.696
Pounds/sq. inch
1.033
Kilograms/sq. centimeter
42
Gallons, US
2.8317 x 10-2
Cubic meter
6.2291
Gallons, Imperial
7.4805
Gallons, US
28.3170
Liters
0.025
Tons, US Shipping
1.308
Cubic yards
220
Gallons, Imperial
265
Gallons, US
6.289
Barrels (oil)
11
3.5830 x 10 mmBtu
(°F – 32) x 0.556
Degree Centigrade
(°C x 1.8) + 32
Degree Fahrenheit
0.90719
Dollars/short ton
1.1023
Dollars/metric ton
1.201
Gallons, US
4.5461
Liters
3.7853
Liters
17.12Parts/million
2.205 x 10 Pounds
9.29 x 10-6Hectares
10.764
Sq. feet
1.196
Sq. yards
259.00
Hectares
2.590
Sq. kilometers
1016.05
Kilograms
2,240
Pounds
1.0161
Tonnes
1.120
Tons, short
2.511
Tonnes/hectare
1.0937 x 10-4
Kilograms/sq. meter
1.575
Kilograms/sq. mm
2,204.6
Pounds
0.9842
L. tons
1.102
S. tons
0.3982
L. tons/acre
0.4460
S. tons/acre
907.19
Kilograms
2,000
Pounds
2.242
Tonnes/hectare
1.050
Tons, US Shipping
40.0
Cubic Feet
0.9144Meters
-3
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
115
energy conversion factors
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
116
Btu
Btu
Btu/cu. ft.
Million Btu
Million Btu
GJ
Million Btu/tonne
Million Btu/short ton
Million Btu/long ton
Calorie
Horsepower hr
Million kcal/tonne
Million kcal/tonne
KWh
KWh
KWh
KWh
KWh
kWh/tonne
kWh/short ton
mcm
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.252kcal
2.931 x 10-4KWh
8.90
kcal/m3
1.055
GJ
0.9649
Mcf
0.9145Mcf
0.90719
Million Btu/short ton
0.2777
Million kcal/tonne
0.248
Million kcal/tonne
4.186Joules
0.746
KWh
4.033
Million Btu/l. ton
3.601
Million Btu/s. ton
3.411MBtu
859.6kcal
1.34
Horsepower hrs
2.4
lb HP steam (42 atm)
3.0
lb HP steam (3 atm)
0.90719
kWh/short ton
1.1023
kWh/tonne
36.59
mmBtu at heat of 1,036.4 Btu/cf
other constants and conversions factors
Calorific Values
Natural gas
900–1,100 Btu/ft3
LNG
49-53 mmBtu/tonne
LPG
46 mmBtu/tonne
Naphtha
44 mmBtu/tonne
Fuel oil
40 mmBtu/tonne
Coal20-30 mmBtu/tonne
Methanol
21 mmBtu/tonne
Hydrogen
113 mmBtu/tonne
Nutrient Factors
To Convert
P2O5
BPL
KCl
K 2O (K)
BPL
2.185
P2O70.4577
K 2O0.61
KCl
1.6
Florida Rock: =
=
Polk County Mardee County
Western U.S. States Phosphate Rock To
Multiply By
68-70% BPL
62-66% BPL
=
70% BPL
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
117
other constants and conversions factors
Crop Weight Conversions
1 tonne =
1 bu =
Barley 44.092 bu (50 lb)
0.022680 tonne
(Australia, New Zealand)
Barley (United States, Canada)
45.931 bu (48 lb)
0.021772 tonne
Canola/Rapeseed
44.092 bu (60 lb)
0.022680 tonne
Flaxseed (United States, Canada, Australia)
39.368 bu (56 lb)
0.025401 tonne
Corn (Maize) (United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand)
39.368 bu (56 lb)
0.025401 tonne
Oats (Australia, New Zealand)
55.116 bu (40 lb)
0.018144 tonne
Oats (Canada)
64.842 bu (34 lb)
0.015422 tonne
Oats (United States)
68.894 bu (32 lb)
0.014515 tonne
Potatoes (United States, Canada)
36.744 bu (60 lb)
0.027216 tonne
Rice, paddy (Australia)
52.490 bu (42 lb)
0.019501 tonne
Rice, paddy (United States)
48.991 bu (45 lb)
0.020412 tonne
Rye (Australia)
36.744 bu (60 lb)
0.027216 tonne
Rye (United States, Canada, United Kingdom,
New Zealand)
39.368 bu (56 lb)
0.025401 tonne
Soya beans (United States)
36.744 bu (60 lb)
0.027216 tonne
Wheat (generally applicable)
36.744 bu (60 lb)
0.027216 tonne
118
Agrium
FACT BOOK 2015
ifa regional classification
Western and
Central Europe
Western and
Central Europe
Western
and
Central Europe
Albania
Austria*
Belgium* and Luxembourg*
Bosnia Herzegovina
Bulgaria*
Croatia*
Czech Republic*
Denmark*
Finland*
France*
Germany*
Greece*
Hungary*
Ireland*
Italy*
Netherlands*
Norway
Poland*
Portugal*
Romania*
Serbia
Slovakia*
Slovenia*
Spain*
Sweden*
Switzerland
United Kingdom*
Others
Latin America
and Caribbean
Latin America
and Caribbean
Africa
West Asia
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Mexico
Nicaragua
Peru
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela
Others
Egypt
Ethiopia
Kenya
Libya
Mauritius
Morocco
Nigeria
Senegal
South Africa
Sudan
Tanzania
Tunisia
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Others
Afghanistan
Bahrain
Cyprus*
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Turkey
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Others
South Asia
East Asia
East Asia
East Asia
Bangladesh
India
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Others
Cambodia
China
Indonesia
Japan
Korea D.P.R.
Korea, Republic of
Laos
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Taiwan/China
Vietnam
Others
Oceania
Australia
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea
Others
Africa
Algeria
Cameroon
Côte d’Ivoire
Eastern Europe
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Estonia*
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Eastern Europe
Latvia*
Lithuania*
Moldova
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Others
North America
Canada
United States
*
States that are member of The European Union (EU
Note:The designation employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Fertilizer Industry Association (IFA) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers
or boundaries.
FACT BOOK 2015
Agrium
119

2014-2015 Agrium Fact Book

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