new eurogazette
Transcription
new eurogazette
a force for the european union and the atlantic alliance contents Eurocorps Magazine Winter 2009-2010 BP 70082 F- 67020 Strasbourg Tel: 00 33 (0)388 43 20 12 Fax: 00 33 (0)388 43 20 05 Internet: www.eurocorps.org Publication Director: Director Colonel Kai-Uwe Stumpf Chief Editor: Editor Commandant Hans Haegdorens Layout: Layout Christine Authier-Debes page 3 pages 12-15 pages 22-23 welcome word common tenacity “rls organization” blue gabriel one step towards the future pages 4-5 who is who pages 16-17 page 6 common tenacity key functional areas change of command at hq eurocorps page 18 page 7 distinguished visitors - media day change of command french - german brigade pages 8-9 further developments of the nato response force concept page 10 common tenacity objectives page 11 common tenacity “scenario - area of operations” Pictures: Pictures Joseph Patry, Vincent Bordignon, Caroline Radaczynski, Philippe Demeyer, Olivier Maucotel. Printing: Printing Print House Belgian Defence Copies: Copies 2500 Distribution: Distribution HQ Eurocorps © PAO Eurocorps page 19 internet - exercise news pages 20-21 euretex page 24 headquarters support battalion coin page 25 training in andermatt pages 26-27 some visits / events welcome word t has been a pleasure and a great honour for me to be appointed Commanding General of EUROCORPS by our Framework Nations (Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg and Spain) and I am perfectly aware of the challenges I will have to master during the next two years. I Born in 1992 as the result of an idea of French President Mitterrand and German Chancellor Kohl, Headquarters EUROCORPS (HQ EC) has become an example of a true multinational headquarters within both NATO and the EU in the past 17 years. The professionalism of all our predecessors has made this possible. EUROCORPS is meanwhile certified as Rapid Reaction Corps and as LCC, a force capable of fulfilling the full range of missions it may be entrusted with. On 26 February 2009 a milestone in EUROCORPS history was achieved when the Treaty of Strasbourg entered into force after having been ratified by the parliaments of the Framework Nations (Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg and Spain). This treaty gives our Headquarters legal capacity and makes EUROCORPS unique indeed. Moreover it provides a well-suited frame for the further development of a European Defence. But EUROCORPS is more than just a highly efficient Headquarters. It is an outstanding and exciting experience, gathering in Strasbourg men and women with different backgrounds who work together in perfect synergy. In a true spirit of multinational military cooperation, the Staff composed of 12 nations performs as a team. This spirit is our main road to success! During the next year EUROCORPS will undergo the NRF certification again. We are looking forward to carrying out this very important “NRF 15” mission that we are already training for. All the numerous exercises and training activities will serve only one single goal: the full commitment of EUROCORPS to NRF. This will forge our cohesion and improve our skills and procedures. Afterwards, from July until December 2010, we will be NATO’s answer to any crisis occurring in the world. Regardless of any possible commitment, this period is an outstanding opportunity to train the capabilities of EUROCORPS in the function as a Land Component Command, ready to conduct all kinds of operations in a joint environment, which is nowadays a standard feature of all operational deployments. Looking further into the future we already know that Headquarters EUROCORPS will take over the command of ISAF for the second time in 2012. This mission will put HQ EUROCORPS into the spotlight again. An intensive preparation phase scheduled to start in 2011 will even increase the capacities of our Headquarters to meet the requirements of NATO’s most challenging mission. The Command Group and I myself are looking forward to experiencing the time ahead of us. NRF 15, the ISAF preparation, my new tasks linked to the Treaty of Strasbourg and the EUROCORPS teamwork are going to be my main points of effort. Together we will prove that EUROCORPS is a skilled, professional, experienced and highly motivated HQ, anytime available to the Atlantic Alliance as well as to the European Union. Hans-Lothar Domröse Lieutenant General Commander Eurocorps Hans-Lothar DOMRÖSE Commander Eurocorps since 25.09.2007 who is who Lieutenant General Hans-Lothar Domröse was born on 28th December 1 in Hanover. He entered the Bundeswehr in 1973 as an infantry soldier at M anised Infantry Battalion 23, Braunschweig. Having studied economic and ganisational sciences at the Bundeswehr University of Hamburg, from w he graduated in 1977, he joined Mechanised Infantry Battalion 82, Lüneb He has held a number of operational assignments and commands. In 2008 he went on another mission abroad in the function as Chief of Sta HQ ISAF in Kabul / Afghanistan. From January until September 2009 he was assigned to German Army Fo Command in Koblenz in preparation for his new command responsibility Jean-Pierre DEVOS Commander of the Multinational Command Support Brigade since 04.09.2009 Colonel Jean-Pierre DEVOS was born on 24 March 1959. He entered in 1977 the Belgian Royal Military Academy as student of the 132 Polytechnic promotion (telecommunications and ballistics). He has held a number of operational assignments and commands in Signal Regiments. He was promoted to the rank of Colonel in June 2005 and was appointed Chief of the CIS Section of the Land Component (G6) and Brigade level of the five CIS groups of the Belgian Land Component since November 2005. EUROCORPS Olivier DE LA MAISONNEUVE Grzegorz BUSZKA Deputy Chief of Staff Operations since 21.09.2009 Brigadier General Olivier DE LA MAISONNEUVE was born in 1957 in Paris. As a graduate of the Saint-Cyr Military Academy in the “Général Rollet” class (1978/80) he chose the armoured cavalry after his two-year training period. His officer’s military career includes periods as commander of armoured regiments, operational assignments, and also postings at the French National Horsemastership Academy in Saumur. In 2006, he joined the French Army Human Resources Command as Chief Combat Branch (infantry, armoured cavalry and sports) where he served for three years. Deputy Chief of Staff Support since 21.0 Brigadier General Grzegorz BUSZKA wa cember 1958. In September 1977 he joi POZNAN (Poland), from which he gradu He has held a number of operational ass In 2006 as the Brigade Commander of t served in AL-KUT (Iraq)– IRAQ (AL – K Deputy Commander of the 16th Mechan 2008 he was the Polish Military Co Afghanistan. French Senior National Representative 4 Polish Senior National Representative 1952 Mechd orwhich burg. aff at orces y. Philippe MARTIN Belgian Senior National Representative Deputy Commander since 21.09.2009 Major General Philippe MARTIN was born on 4 December 1953 in Brussels (Belgium). After his studies at the Athénée Royal of Ixelles, he joined the Royal Military Academy in September 1971 with the 111th class Combined Arms and subsequently completed his military training at the Belgian Armour school. He has held a number of operational assignments and commands. Promoted to the rank of Major General in December 2004, he became assistant to the deputy chief of staff operations and training (ACOS Ops & Trg), where he was in charge of the support and training for operations. From March 2008 until August 2009 he was Deputy Chief of Staff Welfare. A 09.2009 as born in PSARY (Poland) on 11 Deined the Armored Military College in uated in 1981 as a Second Lieutenant. signments and commands. the Polish Brigade Combat Team, he KUT);and in 2007 he served as the nized Division in ELBLAG (Poland). In ontingent Commander of ISAF in Alfredo RAMÍREZ Spanish Senior National Representative Chief of Staff since 21.09.2009 Major General Alfredo RAMÍREZ was born on 23rd December 1954 in Melilla, Spain. He joined the Army as a cadet in the Military Academy in Zaragoza. He completed his studies in the Signal Corps Academy, being promoted to the rank of Lieutenant in 1975. He has held a number of operational assignments and commands. As a Brigadier General he served as Deputy Chief of Staff Support in HQ Eurocorps since 18 Sep 2007. Lutz-Erich NIEMANN German Senior National Representative Deputy Chief of Staff Training & Resources since 21.09.2009 Brigadier General Lutz-Erich NIEMANN was born on 8 March 1957 in Wolfenbüttel (Germany). On 1 July 1975, having finished secondary school, he entered the German Army in the 4th Company of the 210th Heavy Engineers Battalion (Pionierbataillon 210) in Munich (Germany). He entered the officer's career and took up studies of pedagogy at the Bundeswehr University of Munich (Germany) on 1 April 1977. He has held a number of operational assignments and commands. On 20 February 2006 he was appointed Brigade Commander of 12th Armoured Brigade (Panzerbrigade 12 ) in Amberg (Germany). From May until November 2006 he was Cdr MNB (S) in KOSOVO. On 1 December 2006 he was promoted 5 change of command at hq eurocorps Chief of Defence of Belgium: General Delcour Chief of Defence of France: General Georgelin Chief of Defence of Germany: General Schneiderhahn Chief of Defence of Spain: General Rodríguez Fernández Chief of Defence of Luxembourg: General Reinig every second year headquarters eurocorps organizes its change of command ceremony. This event is a highlight for the military authorities of our framework and associated nations and the local authorities of our garrison region. This is the ideal opportunity for them to reaffirm the strong signal of European military cooperation for which HQ Eurocorps stands. Numerous meetings, planning sequences and training hours preceded this event. Officers, NCOs, soldiers and civilians of our headquarters were involved in the smoothly running execution of this happening. Drivers, cooks, escorts, security personnel, parading detach- 6 ments, medical support, photographers and many more have performed an outstanding job. In the true spirit of military tradition, whatever rank or nationality, everybody contributed to the success of this special occasion. Co-presided by the highest military representatives of Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg and Spain, General Gaston Reinig, Chief of Defence of Luxembourg, handed over the command of HQ Eurocorps. We had to say goodbye to Lieutenant General Pedro Pitarch, our second Spanish Corps Commander and at the same time we warmly welcomed Lieutenant General HansLothar Domröse, our third German Corps Commander. change of command french - german brigade on 24 september 2009 the change of command at the french german brigade was co-presided by the deputy commander of the german “heeresführungskommando”, major general bruno kasdorf, and the deputy commander of the french “commandement des forces ter- restres”, major general hervé charpentier. at the robert schuman barracks in müllheim, the german brigadier general andreas berg handed over his command to the french brigadier general philippe chalmel. At the same time the post of the deputy commander was handed over from the French Colonel Dominique Laugel to the German Colonel Klaus Hahndel. The ceremony took place in the presence of the Eurocorps Commanding General, Lieutenant General Pedro Pitarch. The French-German Brigade is under operational command of HQ Eurocorps since 1992. 7 further developments of the nato response force concept Major (GS) Jan MAENHOUDT G5 Policy & Studies BAcKGROUND NATO RESPONSE FORCE The NATO Response Force (NRF) remains at the centre of the Alliance’s military transformation. The NRF is intended to be a transformational force that will be able not only to meet the security needs of NATO in the 21st century but also to serve as an agent of change, whereby all NATO member nations will be able to bring new technology, capabilities, and concepts of operations into their national forces. The NRF does not only give us a highly ready and deployable force in which all the Allies will operate together. It is also a hothouse in which advanced technologies and doctrines flourish. And since all Allies have the possibility of contributing forces to the NRF, the Alliance as a whole will benefit from that. At their meeting on 12 June 2009, NATO defence ministers tackled the transformation agenda. The ministers agreed on a new structure and arrangements for the NRF. It will include a core element, a command and control part, as well as forces available on call. Moreover, the new force generation mechanisms will allow for more sustainable and more operationally coherent contributions from individual Allies. On the basis of SACEUR proposals and North Atlantic Council (NAC) guidance for the further development of the NRF concept, the Military Committee endorsed a revised NRF structure that will provide for the deterrence, operational capacity and transformational benefit that the NRF was established for. This structure is essentially based on three pillars: operational command and control (C2) elements, an Immediate Response Force (IRF) and a Response Forces Pool (RFP). It has been designed with the aim of providing a more flexible and credible military crisis management instrument that also offers a maximum opportunity of participation to the nations. However, there will be 8 neither change to the NATO decisionmaking process regarding the NRF deployment, nor any weakening of national decision authority over force contributions. NRF MISSION AND TASKS The revised mission of the NRF is “to provide a rapid demonstration of force and the early establishment of a NATO military presence in support of an Article 5 or Crisis Response Operation”. To that end, the operational commander of the NRF has to be prepared to conduct different tasks: contribute to the preservation of territorial integrity, demonstrate a force package, conduct peace support operations, conduct embargo operations, conduct disaster relief, protect critical infrastructure, conduct security operations and conduct initial entry operations. These tasks are not to be regarded as exclusive or prescriptive. They will be kept under regular review and revised in accordance with the strategic conditions. NRF cONcEPT AND STRUcTURE Operational Command and Control Response operations are likely to be mounted under conditions of some uncertainty so that precise planning may be difficult. Thus, unless the environment is extremely hostile and beyond the capacity of indigenous authorities to provide local security, the NAC can approve the deployment of operationallevel C2 as the initial step in the NRF deployment. This will be provided by a Joint Forces Command and a Deployable Joint Staff Element (DJSE) with supporting communication and information systems. Its purpose will be to gain and provide situational awareness, coordinate and assess requirements, support collaborative planning and conduct command and control of follow-on ele- ments. Thereafter, based upon a clearer picture, a process of selection and generation will tailor the available forces to the emerging mission requirements, seeking to match political intent with appropriate military capability. NRF elements will subsequently be deployed in line with the commander’s needs, depending on availability, readiness and strategic lift. Immediate Response Force For all operations, the first response will be drawn from the IRF, which offers the right elements from which to tailor a capable, credible and coherent response. It will consist of tactical C2 elements provided by the nations’ Graduated Readiness Forces (Land/Maritime/Air) Headquarters that will rotate on an annual basis in order to provide greater continuity and save on the resources required to prepare for an NRF commitment. The IRF will be held at a graduated readiness between 7 and 30 days Notice to Move, together with supporting arrangements, including mechanisms for commercial and host nation support options. The land elements will consist of a brigade-size force based on infantry battalions with combat support (CS) and combat service support (CSS) elements. Air elements will include combat, electronic warfare, reconnaissance, and CS and CSS capabilities. Maritime elements will be based on the present rotational Standing Naval Maritime Groups and Mine Counter Measure Groups. Furthermore, Special Operations Forces, a CBRN Task Force and a Joint Logistic Support Group are part of the NRF. All forces within the IRF will participate in the NRF-related training and exercise programmes, undergo NATO validation and participate in the NATO evaluation processes. NRF exercises will comprise the whole spectrum from deploying the Operational Liaison and Reconnaissance Team to activating and deploying the NRF, the transitioning to a follow-on force and re-deployment. further developments of the nato response force concept Response Forces Pool The RFP will consist of a broad spectrum of capabilities encompassing C2, combat, CS and CSS capabilities. Nations will nominate forces for the RFP on the underlying premise that nominations will be for a period chosen by the nation concerned and under their own conditions. The different elements of the land forces will be either heavy (armoured), medium (mechanized) or light, depending on the contribution the nation is willing to make. As the nominated forces will need to operate in a combined and joint environment, they will have to be supported by the full scale of land enablers such as army aviation elements. National force contributions could be assembled by groups of nations, who choose to train and operate together. Nations can nominate their forces at different readiness states: from 10 days Notice to Move or less up to 60 days. Units belonging to the RFP with status “designated” (at the Global Force Generation Conference held at SHAPE) are to be considered as certified and available High Readiness Forces for the full range of possible operations. Those elements of the RFP wishing to participate in the training programme should declare their intent and coordinate their participation with the respective component command. cONcLUSION The threats and missions that the NRF is intended to address and accomplish will undoubtedly require and encourage interoperability between the multinational elements in order to effectively fulfil the mission. NRF units must be able to fight within the same battle space without regard to national origins and unconstrained by geographical boundaries. The NRF 15 training and preparation cycle is our next common challenge that offers an excellent opportunity to enhance interoperability between the committed multinational forces. The new NRF concept appears to be a more flexible approach in providing a credible military crisis management instrument. However, it is critically reliant on the nations’ capacity to provide the resources needed and to exert the political will - not just to summon up that will - but to exercise or use it, if and when appropriate. 9 common tenacity objectives Major (GS) Hubert de CARNE G7-Exercises COMMON TENACITY 09 “we are in wildflecken to prepare ourselves for the task of nato response force 15 and any possible follow-on mission.” these words of lieutenantgeneral domröse, commander eurocorps, clearly underlined the high importance of the exercise common tenacity 09. This exercise was our main effort for 2009. It marked a transition from exercises in a European Union led operation which HQ EC conducted in the last two years to exercises in a NATO led operation. CT09 was also the first step of the NRF 15 preparation, including the rehearsal of the combat readiness evaluation (CREVAL). Moreover, CT09 was a unique occasion for all newcomers1 to discover their role inside their functional area and to prove themselves by contributing to the success of the battle. ExERcISE OBJEcTIVES EC command post (CP) trained to command and control the immediate response force (IRF) brigade and the land component command (LCC) troops in different missions in a semi-permissive environment with serious asymmetrical threats. The scenario provided a complex environment for the planning and the conduct of the operations. The battle captains had to use a comprehensive approach, showing cultural awareness and permanently assessing the success of their actions and decisions. Important concepts like counter-insurgency techniques, time sensitive targeting and counter-improvised explosive devices procedures were alsotrained. The interaction with other components 10 and a newly restructured higher joint level were also played. TRAINING OBJEcTIVES All branches or functional areas trained their Standing Operating Procedures or relatively new procedures like time sensitive targeting or counter-improvised explosive devices procedures. The mass casualties (MASCAL) procedure was successfully rehearsed, making us confident in case we would ever face the real challenge. The French German Brigade (FGB) trained its own command and control procedures with its subordinate units. It also practiced the tactical reporting with Headquarters Eurocorps. MNCS Brigade and its HQ support battalion contributed to the exercise by deploying and building up the command post. Our support proved each day how efficient they are in assuming their NRF responsibilities. The deployed command post of HQ EC also maintained contact with the homebase in Strasbourg and shared the common operating picture with it and exchanged relevant information through video television conference (VTC). FUTURE cHALLENGES The next milestone in the NRF preparation is planned for March 2010. EC will be submitted to a NATO combat readiness evaluation in the next exercise Brilliant Ledger 10. In Wildflecken, EUROCORPS already proved that it still can take up NATO commitments in a successful way. In Brilliant Ledger we will confirm our readiness and show us prepared to deal with any mission or to tackle any crisis, how challenging they might be. common tenacity “scenario-area of operations” Major (GS) Daniel LINKE G5-Plans the exercise common tenacity 09 was based on a fictitious scenario developed by nato for the nato response force (nrf) preparation exercises. the geo – strategic situation uses the geography of africa as reference and called this fictitious area: ‘cerasia’. the development of the crisis was adapted to the timelines of eurocorps exercise common tenacity 09 but also to the subsequent eurocorps exercise brilliant ledger 10 which would be conducted in march 2010. The crisis is focused on the Eastern part of the Cerasian continent which is situated approximately 5000 Km South-East of Europe. It comprises a collection of states, where disintegrating political, social, economic, humanitarian and security conditions have created a humanitarian disaster and given rise to new trans-national risks and threats to the vital interests of the Alliance. Especially the vital maritime artery through the Red Sea, called ‘Strait of Bab ElMandeb’ in the scenario, is of strategic interest of the Alliance in the region. More than 60% of Europe’s energy supplies from the Middle East and a large proportion of the world merchant fleet transit through. Any interruption would have immediate and significant effects on Western countries economies. Due to climate change, deforestation and the increased rate of evaporation of the Great Lakes and the White Nile, desertification is progressively affecting the hot, dry areas of the Continent. This led to competition between different ethnic groups for arable land and widespread famine is common. Therefore nearly a half million people have remained de- pendent on food aid. The Lack of Development carries to an austere Infrastructure. United Nations ranks the countries of East Cerasia among the worst in the world in terms of human development, including life expectancy, education and sustenance. The lack of social development as well as failures in governance and the rule of law, especially in remote areas, have undermined Two countries are in the middle of the conflict in East Cerasia: KAMON and TYTAN. KAMON (population 38 million) is an irresponsible government which has created the basis of this crisis. In order to expand the power base among the majority ethnic called ‘Klorid’, KAMON’s President offered a vision of ‘Klorid’ nationalism that would provide the foundation for a strong and prosperous KAMON. To achieve this vision, he established a policy of 'Kloridisation' aimed at promoting development in Klorid tribal areas with funds from oil exports and supported by a militia, called ‘Elkaim’, which perpetrated extreme human rights violations and atrocities against the non-Klorid population. TYTAN (population 60 million) is a country with weak governance that has a border dispute with KAMON. TYTAN is the victim of KAMON’s aggressive policies, as well as its own failure to build a stable, multicultural democracy. Despite its legitimacy through internationally recognised elections, the coalition government has been undermined by widespread corruption and has been generally ineffective in improving security and economic development. the credibility of the governments in the region. The discovery of oil in a border region between KAMON and TYTAN called ‘Tori Pocket’ seemed to have encouraged KAMON to expand the Kloridistaion project within Tytan’s borders and is refuelling the ethnic argument of years past. Finally KAMON attempted to seize the Tori Pocket by force in Nov 08. KAMON forces achieved only limited success and on 14 Mar 09 the United Nations brokered a Cease Fire Agreement (CFA) between TYTAN and KAMON. The Implementation of this agreement is dependent upon deployment of a UN force (United Nations Mission to East Cerasia (UNMEC)) authorised under UNSCR 4153 (2009). With the exception of a number of military observers, the UN, has been unable to generate such a force and has assessed that if the situation in the TORI Pocket and surrounding region will worsen further, it is likely to result in an even greater humanitarian disaster and to increase the risk of regional conflict. The North-Atlantic Council (NAC) considered a request from the UN Secretary General for possible NATO assistance in restoring peace and security in East Cerasia under Chapter VII of the UN Charter. The NAC has agreed to assist the UN and has directed SACEUR to initiate operational planning under the provision of UNSCR 4189 (2009) for a Peace Support Operations in East Cerasia as a bridging operation for six months and afterwards to hand-over to an UN follow-on force. The Strategic Planning Guidance (SPG) provides the direction to launch the NATO Response Force (NRF) to conduct this military operation in close cooperation with other international and national efforts in order to contain the crisis, to implement the CFA and to improve stability. Subsequently EUROCORPS has deployed as Land Component Command (LCC) with the French-German Brigade as NRF 11 common tenacity “rls organization” MNCS Brigade whenever eurocorps arrives at a training area to start an exercise, a lot of preparation has already been done by the multinational command support brigade (mncsb) and its units to have everything prepared for the exercise. COMMON TENACITY 09 During exercises the Brigade comprises, on the one hand, several CIS (Communication and Information Systems) detachments coming from Eurocorps and the Contracting Parties and, on the other hand, Headquarters Support Battalion (HQ Spt Bn) Eurocorps as main subordinate units. While the CIS detachments provide CIS support to the exercise, HQ Spt Bn Eurocorps provides all kinds of Real Life Support (RLS) to all exercise participants. To accomplish these tasks, MNCSB installs a Real Life Support Coordination Centre (RLSCC) in the exercise area, where all Real Life Support issues are handled and coordinated. Right from the first day of the command post set-up, the real life of all soldiers needs to be organized. Therefore, the RLSCC of the Brigade has chronologically defined and organized procedures and services to be executed by HQ Spt Bn. In fact, the RLSCC is the “Centre of Gravity“ in the field of real life. External services like the Service Centre of WILDFLECKEN Camp, the laundry firm, the copy machine rental firms and the people in charge of forklift operations must be contacted in order to make arrangements on the services to be provided so that all these services are available when and where needed. While the RLSCC is more or less the 12 brain of Real Life Support, the RLS EC (Real Life Support Execution Centre) installed by the HQ Spt Bn staff is rather “the muscle“ that executes the orders given by the RLSCC. All coordination with the Host Nation is done via the RLSCC. But let us start chronologically. Indeed, as neither the tents nor the computers arrive by themselves in the training area, it all starts with the deployment of the material and personnel needed. All the material has to be loaded and fixed either in 20-foot containers or on flat racks. The containers are then usually transported by a French “Régiment de train“ in different convoys from STRASBOURG to the exercise location. The deployment starts about 4 to 5 weeks before the actual start of the exercise in order to allow Headquarters Support Battalion and the CIS units to install everything. Before the first convoy gets on the road, a small RLS advance party already travels to the training area in order to install the RLSCC, the in-processing point and the kitchen. Indeed, these three installations are indispensable to be ready in order to receive the first waves of material and troops on the first day of the deployment. For CT09 this took place between the 7th and the 9th of October already. Once the real deployment begins, we reach the point of no return. All kinds of material arrive in the training area like an unstoppable waterfall. Therefore, at least the three aforementioned services have to be ready from the very beginning. For this exercise, the first convoy was loaded in STRASBOURG on Tuesday 13 October. common tenacity “rls organization” The French transportation regiment arrived with 8 VTL-R (Véhicule de Transport Léger – Remorque = which means “light transport vehicle with trailer“) and the first sixteen 20-foot containers and equivalents were loaded. Once the uploading had been finished, the vehicles headed for WILDFLECKEN and the downloading was carried out during the same evening. Once that was completed, the convoy personnel refueled the vehicles and went to have a late dinner. After a night of eight hours of sleep as a minimum (according to European regulations) and a breakfast, the transporters returned to STRASBOURG in order to be reloaded. During CT09, 66 containers were transported to the deployment zone. When the Eurocorps HQ personnel arrived in WILDFLECKEN, the MNCSB already started the planning for the redeployment. On the day the HQ Eurocorps personnel arrive at the exercise location, it all starts with the in-processing. The whole team in charge of the in-processing tries to ensure that the people arriving at the exercise location are amazed to meet obliging people who give them a warm welcome, an exercise badge with a photo, show them the way to a kitchen where they will receive their food and provide a bed to sleep in. In addition, they get all sorts of general information to help them “survive“ the entire duration of the exercise. Real Life Support covers a range of services from which everybody benefits during a normal day of life in the camp. Let us begin with the catering service. As already mentioned, the catering service is one of the first services to be provided in the exercise camp. It has to be operational from Day 1 of the command post set-up phase. Thus, the catering platoon from HQ Spt Bn, having taken over the kitchen facility, provides meals throughout the deployment period, starting with dinner on Day 1 and ending with breakfast on the last day of redeployment. 13 common tenacity “rls organization” But catering and accommodation is not the only support needed. To build up the command post, electrical power is needed. The power supply team from HQ SptBn, known as the “Power Rangers“, install the powerful generators produced by the BEL manufacturer BOBININDUS. These systems need permanent monitoring, because once working they run 24 hours a day. An unforeseen power breakdown that cannot be fixed immediately may have a huge impact on the exercise, because COMMON TENACITY 09 14 programmed servers might lose their configuration when disconnected from power for a certain time. So the Power Rangers have a really important job. But to make a generator work, of course fuel is needed. The HQ Spt Bn fuel team provides fuel for the whole exercise. This means providing fuel not only for generators but also for heaters and vehicles. To ensure this service, the fuel team normally takes over one fuel pump of the fuel station in the exercise camp. Replenishment will be done through the Host Nation, sometimes by using our FRA SCANIA 10,000l fuel truck. For CT09, Eurocorps had a daily consumption of approximately 5000l of Diesel and was supported by Host Nation assets comprising three additional DEU fuel trucks (2 x 4,600l; 1 x 18,000l). Vehicles sometimes break down; therefore Maintenance also sends a small team to repair vehicles at the exercise location, if necessary. Since work continues in the exercise area, the military clothing of the people needs to be cleaned. Eurocorps does not possess own laundry assets, so G8 usually contracts a civilian laundry service to get this job done. At this point, the Warehouse team gets involved. Their task is to collect and distribute the laundry bags as well as ensure accountability so that the provider’s invoices can be checked for correctness. During CT09 we had more than a thousand laundry bags to be cleaned. However, running an exercise also requires taking care of the morale and welfare of the people. Consequently HQ SptBn does not just provide the catering platoon, but also barmen (and –women) from the SRL (Service Restauration et Loisir), who manage the Eurobar day by day. In the Eurobar, drinks, coffee & beverages including little snacks are offered, so that exercise participants may use the bar for recreation, cohesion or just 15 minutes chill-out from the exercise scenario. The Eurobar furthermore provides Internet access for free, so that people are able to use modern means of communication not only to contact their families but also to handle their personal affairs such as internet banking or official e-mailing. common tenacity “rls organization” As we are all soldiers, who need to remain in good physical shape, the Sports Cell of HQ Spt Bn was also deployed to the exercise location. Eurocorps always tries to have the local gymnasium at its disposal for as often and as long as possible in order to offer it to its troops during the exercise. The sports cell team try to bring a large variety of sports equipment with them. This includes several types of balls, mountain bikes, badminton and squash rackets, etc. The sport service is not only provided during the day, but also during evening hours, when the players have the time to train outside their shift hours. In WILDFLECKEN Rhön-Barracks we have had the additional luxury of being able to use not only the local gym, which was very well equipped, but also the sauna. This gave the users the opportunity to do muscle building and relax at a single place. Quite a lot of us enjoyed this wide range of recreation services. Finally, all this support was available during the whole time somebody from Eurocorps stayed at WILDFLECKEN. To sum it up: a functioning RLS in an exercise is the result of the work of a lot of people who all work in the background, where usually nobody sees their efforts. In fact, their work only becomes visible for everybody at the moment something is not up and running; so especially the RLS personnel are normally very grateful whenever their work is appreciated. Maybe you remember this next time you enjoy a nice meal or get your clean and nice-smelling laundry back. In the end, the last soldiers of MNCS Bde left the exercise area after closing down the last services. This took place on the 11th of December. 15 common tenacity key functional areas DISTAFF COMMON TEANCITY 09 The Directing Staff (DISTAFF) was responsible for the execution of this specific part of the exercise. DISTAFF was commanded by EXDIR: Major General RAMIREZ (COS EC). In the structure of DISTAFF were regrouped: the Exercise Director (EXDIR), Evaluation (EVAL) by German Brigadier General NIEMANN (DCOS T&R EC) and Exercise Control (EXCON) with its Response Cells (RC): Higher Control (HICON) led by Brigadier General (ITA) VERCELOTTI, Lower Control (LOCON), Situation of Forces (SITFOR), White Cell (WCELL) and the neighboring units called FLANCON such as Air Component Command (ACC), Maritime Component Command (MCC), Psychological Operations Task Force (POTF) and Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Task Force (CBRN). Exercise Common Tenacity 09 started in 2008 with the decision on the training scenario. The NRF Land Component Command (LCC) would play the role of primary training audience and the French-German Brigade (FGB) of secondary training audience. In order to obtain the desired training effects a series of incidents trigger actions at LCC-level, giving all levels of command the opportunity to react. This should enable the players to experience the results of their actions as close as possible to the reality. The Response 16 Cells create this almost real world of KAMON and TYTAN by injecting incidents which are monitored and eventually adapted in order to achieve the exercise training objectives. Furthermore members of WCELL physically play KAMON and TYTAN representatives who are present at the meetings with NRF LCC CP. It is up to EXCON and EVAL to feel the temperature at NRF LCC CP / FGB and to steer the exercise to its desired training effect. PRIMARy TARGET AUDIENcE The NATO Response Force (NRF) Land Component Command (LCC) Command Post (CP) is the primary training audience (PTA) for this exercise. NRF forces must be able to deploy quickly to wherever needed in austere conditions. In order to be light and rapidly deployable, HQ Eurocorps (EC) has chosen the “tent” solution for its Command Post. This option requests a certain build up time and is characterized by a reduced tactical mobility once deployed in theatre. NRF LCC CP, located next to Camp Porta in the Wildflecken Training Area, represents a large number of EC owned tents - the working area for the functional areas - surrounded by barbed wire for protection and connected to the world with telephones, radios, computers and satellites. Eurocorps' Multina- tional Command Support Brigade realized the build up including the CIS, supports the functioning, provides the technical know-how and also secures this CP. NRF LCC CP represents several highly specialized military experts (staff officers, NCOs and privates) coming from different countries, well trained and united to produce the best guidelines possible in order to reach the operational goals of our Corps Commander. During the exercise the concept of "Train as you fight" now reaches its highest and most realistic approach. The challenging scenario pushes the capacities of the CP to their limits and provides the opportunity to test if the desired NRF objectives are realized. The combination of excellent equipment and highly trained military personnel guarantees NRF LCC CP's success, during exercises as well as in operation. SEcONDARy AUDIENcE TRAINING The French German Brigade (FGB) was created following a summit between former German Chancellor H. Kohl and former French President F. Mitterrrand in the late 1980’s. Since 1992, FGB has been placed under the operational command of Eurocorps and can be considered as its spearhead. FGB is a light armoured brigade that has already un- dergone missions abroad. Deployed, FGB is over 5200 men strong. During NATO Response Force 15 preparation, FGB trains to be able to enter into an insecure territory, settle and deploy its forces in order to transform the controlled area into a Safe and Secure Environment (SASE). Equipped with the German command and information system ‘‘ Führungs Informations System des Herres’’ (FülnfoSysH), FGB is able to conduct operations and implement planning procedures quickly. This makes FGB a stateof-the-art combat formation. One of the Brigade’s main challenges represents the achievement of FülnfoSysH compatibility with Eurocorps’ French communication system SICF. During Common Tenacity 09, FGB was exercising as secondary training audience (STA). Roughly 200 personal of its headquarters and response cells were present, including 14 reservists and 20 external persons. WHITE cELL A name that sounds mysterious. The magic behind this term is the secret of animation. Media simulation, representatives of international organizations, non gouvernemental organizations, gouvernemental officials, ambassadors, police leaders, you name it. All these people confront the training audiences with role players who seriously take care of the population to criminal leaders. Their input basically creates the problems with which LCC is confronted and for which solutions have to be developed. How can we support the local people? What is the aim of our mission, how can we explain it? What do we do in this specific situation? The representatives of all these organizations met with the officers and NCOs of LCC CP. They talk and negotiate and develop solutions. As a kind of master of the game, the team added value to the realism of the exercise. High ranking officials often play their own roles or roles of people they’re acquainted to. This cell counted 15 people of 7 different nationalities, including 6 civilians and one reservist. They were players, masterminds but also media professionals giving colour to the whole exercise picture. POLITIcAL ADVISER A Political Adviser (POLAD) provides support to the Commander and staff in understanding both: the political environment and the peace making process. POLADs are generally sent to sensitive areas in a conflicting environment. In deployment theatres, the military has to align with political activities on the ground, because politics motivates what is happening on the battlefield. It’s therefore paramount to bear in mind the importance of conducting continuous discussions with civilian partners, building alliances and showing flexibility towards unforeseen outcomes. Mr. Dr. Dana Eyre, originating from Oceanside, Southern California, was Common Tenacity 09’s POLAD. He explained: “You won’t be doing what you expected, so keep focused on goals and results rather than on expectations. Apart from some details, the scenario appeared to be very close to real world situations”. JOINT EFFEcTS cENTER JEC stands for Joint Effects Centre. Its director is in charge of a six headed team, representing 3 nations (Belgium, France, and Greece). JEC coordinates lethal and non-lethal actions in close coordination with other functional areas, such as In- formation Operations (InfoOps), Psychological operations (PsyOps), G3 Air, Fire Support Coordination Centre (FSCC), Civil-Military Cooperation (CIMIC), PAO (Public Affairs Office), in order to achieve the desired effects leading to a pre-defined end state. Planning is done 3 to 7 days in advance. The JEC members focus also on the effects assessment and forecast in order to check if the operation is on track, to give early warnings to the Command Group and to initiate required readjustments. Since its creation in 2008, it is the fourth time that a JEC participated in an exercise. cIMIc Civil Military Cooperation (CIMIC) constitutes an interface between military forces and civil actors, such as population, local authorities, international organizations, governmental and non governmental organizations present in the area of operations. CIMIC’s main task is to establish and maintain good relationships with non military actors, in order to bring the cooperation with them to the widest possible extent. All actions conducted by CIMIC have to support the commander’s mission. By doing this, CIMIC contributes to force acceptance and situational awareness. The G9 branch within LCC CP consists in a dedicated team of fourteen from six nations (Germany, France, Belgium, Spain, Poland and USA), including reservists, augmentees and observers. The three composing sections are divided as follow: an operation section monitoring the civil situation and CIMIC missions; a plan section contributing to all LCC CP planning activities; and finally a liaison section permanently in 17 distinguished visitors media day COMMON TENACITY 09 on 24 november 2009 hq eurocorps invited distinguished visitors and media representatives to camp wildflecken. two offices prepared this day: the joint visitor bureau (jvb) of dcos training & resources-g1 and the media information center (mic) manned by pao. This is an important day for the exercise because this is the opportunity to show to our visitors the achievements reached by our multinational headquarters and to offer to the media an insight in the start of the HQ Eurocorps’s NRF preparation cycle. The Commanding General, German Lieutenant General HansLothar DOMRÖSE, welcomed the distinguished visitors and 18 they started a tour of the different elements involved in Common Tenacity 09: the Directing Staff (DISTAFF), the Primary Training audience (PTA): NRF LCC CP and the Secondary Training Audience (STA): the French German Brigade (FGB). Each area shared its experiences with the military visitors. The Public Affairs Office took the media representatives on another tour through the training area. First they were briefed on HQ Eurocorps and then in detail on the exercise. At the LCC Joint Operations Center they witnessed a played incident, from the moment the information reached the command post till the commander issued his orders. This action gave them a dynamic view on what is going on in the Command Post of a Land Component Command. At the FGB they were briefed and had the opportunity to see the state of the art new communication system. internet - exercise news INTERNET how the exercise was presented to the large internet public. This time HQ Eurocorps had the possibility to present its actions during the annual mayor exercise on the world wide web. The communication plan had the intent to publish each day a story on the exercise. As mentioned in the NATO Public Affairs Policy, the Internet is considered the most powerfull tool of communication and each unit should use this medium in order to issue its quality information. The site reaches to a very broad public and should be easy to access, be attractif and interactif. HQ Eurocorps choose to use the news page of its web site as a kind of web log for the exercise Common Tenacity 2009. Daily news updates documented with articles specific happenings such as the celebration of the Polish National Day, the Opening Ceremony or the Belgian King Day. An amount of in-depth articles described the functioning of the exercise by highlighting the importance of key areas such as the Land Component Command (LCC) Command Post (CP), the Joint Operation Center, the Joint Effect Center, the Directing Staff, the White Cell, Real Life Support or the participanting units like the French German Brigade. This variety of information gave an attractif detailed overview of what was going on in Wildflecken Training Area between 09 and 26 November 2009. A result of the impact of this effort became visible through the analysis of the web visits: it showed a considerable increase of visits coming from the local region of Würzburg. ExERcISE NEWS hq eurocorps exercise participants are used to get each second day an exercise news paper. How a LCC CP distributes internal information is one of the NRF/HRFcertification criteria for the Public Affairs Office (PAO). Therefore the Media Information Center issues a two pages information sheet in English, called “Exercise Common Tenacity 09 News”. Each second day this paper is distributed in Wildflecken to all the exercise participants and also send (by email) to the participants at the Home Base in Strasbourg. For the families this news paper is also published on the Eurocorps community page of our website. The aim of this effort is to inform everybody on the on-going exercise and to highlight specific elements. Only a small part of the soldiers are working in the Command Post and are therefore not aware of who is working to make their exercise a success. On the other hand the personnel outside the CP doesn’t know exactly all the exercise details. The Exercise News provides information that offers a view on both sides of the medal: the players and the real life support. For many newcomers and augmentees the exercise news provides a glance at the world outside of their functional area. During the exercise period the paper tries to give the largest possible view on the complexity of such an enterprise. In order to provide this kind of information two officers of the Media Information Center went interviewing participants at their working area in each corner of the Training Area, and the photographers provided the necessary images. The highlighted working areas are glad to have the opportunity to tell about their efforts and to be recognized by the readers. The exercise news contributed to the cohesion of the soldiers at the Wildflecken Training Area. The 1200 dedicated men and women coming from 14 nations were very well informed and could therefore better concentrate on the success of Common Tenacity 09. 19 euretex Major Ralph BRIEND ENG-Ops euretex is eurocorps major engineers training exercise. euretex 2009 was conducted in a multinational environment in order to develop and improve the interoperability of the engineer units affiliated to eurocorps. The engineer units came from Belgium, France, Germany and Spain. From 9 to 17 June 2009 the Spanish Engineer Brigade of Burgos hosted EURETEX in the Matagrande Training Area. The movement and transport coordination centers of our Framework Nations were faced with a considerable challenge, having to marshal all the different contingents using all means of transport available (air, railway, road and sea). The participating units were re-organized into a Multinational Engineer Task Force. The companies were deployed EXERCISE 20 and the commander of the MN ENG TF briefed the coy commanders. Three combat engineer coys, a large Constr Coy and an EOD element were created. Each coy was commanded by a different nation and consisted of platoons of different nations. Nearly twenty different units contributed to resourcing EURETEX 09. Belgium and Germany mainly sent heavy engineer assets whereas France and Spain offered Engineer combat assets. The multinational task force accomplished several missions and tasks during the exercise in order to test the national materials and procedures of the different nations. The sappers performed activities in the fields of mobility, counter-mobility and survivability, each coy dealing with a different subject each day. The CBRN and EOD programmes were designed to overlap at certain stages with the sappers’ programme, and this synchronisation went perfectly well. The Spanish CBRN unit from Valencia provided the core of the multinational CBRN detachment. The GEO and METOC sections had a separate programme in support of other functions (printing of maps, development of specific maps, recce for itineraries…). The Combined Geo Support Unit (CGSU) was mainly composed of French, German and Spanish elements. The EC METOC section produced daily weather forecasts and information on weather impact throughout the exercise. EURETEX 2009 ended with a VIP day. On behalf of the COM EC, Brigadier General STAES (DCOS Ops) welcomed delegations from Belgium, France, Germany, Poland and Spain. They had the opportunity to make themselves a picture of what had been going on during the week and appreciate the engineer euretex interoperability demonstrated in dynamic displays. Static demonstrations presented by civilian companies, with an emphasis on force protection and EOD assets, formed the end of the VIP day. The overall aim of EURETEX 2009 was to foster and enhance multinational engineer interoperability. It was a good op- portunity to exchange expertise on ENG procedures at the tactical level and become familiar with the ENG equipment of the other EC Framework Nations. All nations appreciated the chance to participate in such an exercise, although it cost too much from their point of view. A common Lesson Learned seemed to be that such a major exercise should be scheduled every two or three years. This major Eurocorps engineer exercise once again proved the interoperability of Eurocorps units. The next EURETEX will probably take place at the new Military Engineering Center Of Excellence (MECOE) located in Ingolstadt. This will be an occasion to invite the EC Framework Nations in order to prepare EURETEX 2011, which will be hosted by Belgium. 21 blue gabriel one step towards the future Captain Fernando VICH-REDONDO MNCS BDE-S6 in such an innovative field as communication and information systems (cis) the effort to keep updated of advances must be equal to the one of implementing them and make them interoperable in a multinational environment with the heterogeneous bundle of old-fashioned systems that still dwell in the sheds of our europe. this challenge, also found in the daily life in civilian enterprises, becomes an odyssey when additional operational constraints are added to the mixture such as, for example, the strict security regulations, the high mobility requirement and the manifest language barriers. EXERCISE The process of building up a new Europe certainly was not that different from the one just explained and was considered even more complex at the start, just after the end of World War II. Anyway, despite the difficulties, we have taken a long path and each stone along the way has been an additional motivation to take a step in the right direction. Now the next step, in terms of European CIS, is arriving, and Blue Gabriel 09 has provided the opportunity to take this step. Blue Gabriel 09 took place in Chenevieres Barracks in Luneville (France) from 15th until 25th of June 2009, involving CIS units from 4 different countries: 53rd French Signal Regiment from Luneville, 1st Spanish Signal Regiment from Burgos, 291st German Signal Bat- 22 talion from Sigmaringen, 5th Belgian Signal Group and Multinational Command Support Brigade (MNCSB) with his two signal companies, the CIS Coy from Strasbourg and the Signal Coy from Sigmaringen. The exercise was planned to be an initial footprint on the Headquarters Eurocorps (HQ EC) path to the NRF 15 period and its main goal was to achieve interoperability in the most extensive sense of the word. A common way to approach interoperability is to divide it into human interoperability and “mechanical“ interoperability. The first aspect mentioned has been improved not only by using classical procedures, which involved meetings, demonstrations and social activities aimed at sharing knowledge and experience, but also by applying a well-known “democratic“ informational tool in the documentation process. Thus, it was Bluegapedia, a military version of famous Wikipedia, that allowed everybody willing to take part in the documentation process. The second aspect is normally a matter of time. The interoperability of assets is not that complex, because it just depends on the knowledge and application of certain protocols and standards. Therefore, in order to achieve interoperability, several tests were executed: As the “main course“ the communications structure itself, as a whole new system, was tested. It included new equipment such as French Astride (Switch) and HDTAC (Satellite Terminal), German Digital Rifu (Line of Sight) and Spanish TLB-50 (Satellite Terminal) and Backbone IP Stations (BBIP). On the other hand, other well-known equipment was used in a different way, such as German Van BW (Local Area Network System). As “complementary dishes“ radio network tests, with Stanag 5066 and Information Services (IS) tests, were carried out. This included a Spanish FFTS UPV demonstration (Friendly Force Tracking System from Polytechnic University of Valencia), a MIP/Mail gateway to interconnect SIMACET and SICF, and the IEG (Information Exchange Gateway), which is planned to connect the NATO Secret network with EC Mission Secret in a secure way. Even though some local success was achieved in interconnecting certain assets - Astride, HDTAC, Digital Rifu, TLB50, Spanish BBIP - the communications structure test was unsuccessful in terms of global connectivity, and the complete platform was never 100% operational as initially planned. The IS tests were not that far away from this “disappointing“ outcome, as MIP gateway turned out to be non-operational and the IEG was not totally configured. No matter how bad it looked, the buildup of Europe was never cancelled because of a single pebble on the path. After some analysis had been undertaken, obstacles have always been avoided. Identical lessons can be drawn from this exercise, because after all it is blue gabriel units participating Eurocorps MNCSB 5th Belgian Signal Group 291st German Signal Battalion from Sigmaringen 1st Spanish Signal Regiment from Burgos 53rd French Signal Regiment from Luneville BLUEGAPEDIA the purpose of such an exercise to identify potential problems in order to find feasible solutions. Inevitably, trouble encountered forms the basis of change. Thus, though not being a clamorous success, Blue Gabriel 09 has led the way to a new harmonized responsibility sharing concept based on IP systems. Yes, it’s true! IP came to save us from this Babel of protocols. IP world came with his promising convergence solidly founded in a proper quality of service. And both together will accomplish the miracle of a simplified network administration under an efficient bandwidth management. This is exactly what Blue Gabriel 09 may have told us: the solution to the challenges is closer than ever, if we are courageous enough to face these challenges as has been done during this latest exercise. It is time for our nations to tackle these challenges as other future EC Framework Nations have already done. It is time to look ahead and simplify the burden sharing by implementing IP technologies consistently . 23 headquarters support battalion coin Lieutenant-Colonel Bart DUYCK HQ Spt Bn Comdr military units have always had typical stamps to define their own identity. therefore, we have picked up the idea to mint our own battalion coin identifying all our personnel. it is a way to tangibly pat soldiers on the back and tell them “you are members of the battalion” which enhances cohesion and improves team spirit; everybody needs that! the coin identifies its bearer as a unit member and is a symbol of great pride, respect and fellowship. recognized as an “americanism”, the coin is pretty much widely used throughout all military forces in the world. EUROCORPS The Battalion’s crest displayed on the front side of the coin is the copy of the Commander’s pennant of the former FrenchGerman “Bataillon de Quartier Général / Stabs-UnterstützungsBataillon” created in the early nineteen-nineties. It was originally taken from the Eurocorps’ crest, but was slightly modified to match the Support Battalion’s missions. Instead of the sword sported by the Eurocorps crest, we have a golden winged arm in armour holding a bolt of lightning in its fist: the armour stands for the fighting military unit, the wing for its transport missions, and the bolt for the communication tasks. The reverse side of the coin is engraved with our motto “BOUND TO SUCCEED” surrounded by the inscription “Headquarters Support Battalion Eurocorps”. Last but not least, each coin’s backside is personalized by each receiver’s name. Another series of Battalion coins has also been issued as gifts to externals with the only difference that it bears on the backside the mention “presented by the Commander” instead of the holder’s name. 24 From now on, a nominative Battalion coin will be formally issued to every newcomer upon arrival as morale booster and to prove membership in the unit when challenged. The tradition of a challenge is the most common way to ensure that all members are permanently carrying their coin. Challenge coins are meant to heighten excitement and to foster “esprit de corps”. Basically, a “coin check” consists of “a challenge” and “a response”. Anyone having a personalized Battalion coin may “challenge” colleagues by raising his coin in the air or by tapping it on a bar or table. The expected “response” consists in drawing their personal coin in a similar manner. If they are unable to properly respond, they must buy a round of drinks for the challenger and the group being challenged. On the other hand, if everyone produces his coin within 20 seconds, the challenger is to buy a round of drinks for all people he challenged. Once “the offender” has bought the drink or round, he can’t be challenged again. It is a fraternal game among soldiers to build camaraderie and promote integration. Being a Battalion coin holder is considered to be a great honour, let’s keep it that way. The coin is a reminder, it is also a kind of membership card. One feature of challenge coins is that it takes a conscious effort to carry it at all times. In a nutshell… never be caught without your ID, like the pilot in the legend !!! SPEEcH OF BATTALION cOMMANDER ‘Fellow officers, NCOs, soldiers and civilians of the Support Battalion, It is really a great pleasure and honour for me, especially in presence of the Eurocorps Commanding General and Chief of Staff, to present to you our Battalion coin. I do hope all of us will proudly display it in the years to come. I shall call it a memorable event in the history of our Battalion.’ training in andermatt Lieutenant Andreas HOFER HQ Spt Bn S4/TO (Deputy Course Director Summer Training) for the first time in eurocorps’ history some 80 soldiers of the headquarters support battalion but also from the headquarters had the possibility to join a mountain training in andermatt, switzerland. Under the lead of HQSptBn S3Trg and planned by the Sports cell NCO, three detachments were trained between 27th July and 14th August 2009. This training has as primary task to strengthen the physical and mental condition of every participant but also to build and improve the group’s dynamism. A physically heavy mountain climbing program had to be executed: Starting with adaptation walks first in the Andermatt region and then in the Lago Maggiore area, all the participants faced more difficult challenges during the next days like marching on the Via Ferrata Diavolo (“devil´s path”) and climbing to the top of the 3068 meters high “Großes Lekihorn” (“Great Leki Horn”). Thanks to the instructors team (OR-8 Verstraeten, OR-8 Vansteene, OR-7 Lazaro, OR-8 Herrero), the detachments learned all necessary basic skills like walking on snow and on glacier ice. Except for some sunburn, this training period reached its goals and the participants returned home with a lot of positive impressions.. 25 Some Visits/ Events 2009-09-04 change of command at the multinational command support brigade strasbourg (france) 2009-09-21 new command group at hq eurocorps strasbourg (france) 2009-09-25 change of command at hq eurocorps strasbourg (france) EUROCORPS 2009-09-30 german oktoberfest strasbourg (france) 2009-10-02 eurocorps celebrates the spanish and german national days strasbourg (france) 2009-10-20 nrf15 lcc commanders conference strasbourg (france) 26 Some Visits/Events 2009-11-07 visit of former eurocorps personnel including lieutenant general helmut willman strasbourg (france) 2009-11-02 french-german commemoration ceremony baden-baden (germany) 2009-12-05 eurocorps detachment at wreath laying ceremony for the french fallen soldiers of the war in algeria and the combats in morocco and tunisia strasbourg (france) 2009-12-03 eurocorps common committee meeting in luxembourg 2009-12-09 saint nicolas party strasbourg (france) 2009-12-07 christmas tree lighting strasbourg (france) 2009-12-16 commendation ceremony strasbourg (france) 27