Multiple Choice - EMC Publishing
Transcription
Multiple Choice - EMC Publishing
grade08_AG_01_FrontMatter.indd i 3/12/2009 9:54:34 AM Assessment Resource, Level III Care has been taken to verify the accuracy of information presented in this book. However, the authors, editors, and publisher cannot accept responsibility for Web, e-mail, newsgroup, or chat room subject matter or content, or for consequences from application of the information in this book, and make no warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to its content. Trademarks: Some of the product names and company names included in this book have been used for identification purposes only and may be trademarks or registered trade names of their respective manufacturers and sellers. The authors, editors, and publisher disclaim any affiliation, association, or connection with, or sponsorship or endorsement by, such owners. ISBN 978–0-82193–110–3 © 2009 by EMC Publishing, LLC 875 Montreal Way St. Paul, MN 55102 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.emcp.com All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be adapted, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Teachers using Mirrors & Windows: Connecting with Literature, Level III may photocopy complete pages in sufficient quantities for classroom use only and not for resale. Printed in the United States of America 18 17 16 grade08_AG_01_FrontMatter.indd ii 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 3/12/2009 9:54:38 AM CONTENTS Introduction vii About the Formative Surveys 1 Formative Survey 1 Formative Survey 2 3 11 Lesson Tests 21 About the Lesson Tests 21 Unit 1: Fiction Charles The Treasure of Lemon Brown A Mother in Mannville The Journey The Drummer Boy of Shiloh/Echoes of Shiloh Gary Keillor/O Captain! My Captain! Checkouts/Oranges Last Night Raymond’s Run Flowers for Algernon 23 23 26 29 32 35 38 41 44 47 50 Unit 2: Fiction The Tell-Tale Heart Born Worker Sweet Potato Pie Miss Butterfly The Ransom of Red Chief Men on the Moon/Working on the Moon The Medicine Bag/The Old Grandfather and His Little Grandson Moon/The Story of Iqbal Masih Luke Baldwin’s Vow Lose Now, Pay Later 53 53 56 59 62 65 68 71 74 77 80 Unit 3: Nonfiction Mrs. Flowers Ishi in Two Worlds/Yana People to Receive Ishi’s Brain Good Housekeeping Soul of a Citizen: Living with Conviction in a Cynical Time/ I Was Born at the Wrong Time Epiphany: The Third Gift The Struggle to Be an All-American Girl Proclamation of the Indians of Alcatraz Harriet Tubman: Conductor on the Underground Railroad/ Our Struggle Is Against All Forms of Racism If You Could Be My Friend/Jerusalem The Autobiography of Malcolm X Appearances Are Destructive 83 83 86 89 © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_01_FrontMatter.indd iii Assessment Guide 92 95 98 101 104 107 110 113 LEVEL III iii 3/12/2009 9:54:38 AM iv Unit 4: Nonfiction A Tale of Two Rocks Scale of Geologic Time/On the Relativity of Time Indian Cattle/Counting Coup on a Wounded Buffalo Murder and More Mushroom Mayhem/Too Soon a Woman How to Use a Compass/Orienteering: The Thinking Sport Obi-Wan Kenobi: Jedi Knight/Industrial Light & Magic, Part 1: History Chac London Underground Map 116 116 119 122 125 128 Unit 5: Poetry Night Clouds Dreams/A Dream Deferred The Naming of Cats Pretty Words The New Colossus/Immigrant Kids The Other Pioneers Ceremony If I can stop one Heart from breaking/He ate and drank the precious words Legacies/I Ask My Mother to Sing your little voice Over the wires came leaping Lyric 17 140 140 142 144 146 148 150 152 Unit 6: Poetry Southbound on the Freeway Southern Mansion Bats/The Bat The Choice Ode to My Socks/Oda a los calcetines Casey at the Bat Paul Revere’s Ride/Paul Revere and the World He Lived In Grandma Ling/My Mother Juggling Bean Bags Exile Birdfoot’s Grampa/The Time We Climbed Snake Mountain The Cremation of Sam McGee Nikki-Rosa 162 162 164 166 168 170 172 174 177 179 181 183 185 Unit 7: Drama The Dying Detective The Diary of Anne Frank, Act I/Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl The Diary of Anne Frank, Act II/All But My Life Sorry, Right Number 187 187 Unit 8: Folk Literature Legend of the Feathered Serpent Pecos Bill Coyote Steals the Sun and Moon Where the Girl Rescued Her Brother 199 199 202 205 208 LEVEL III grade08_AG_01_FrontMatter.indd iv 131 134 137 154 156 158 160 190 193 196 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:38 AM The People Could Fly/Swing Low, Sweet Chariot Blackbeard’s Last Fight Barbara Frietchie John Henry Blues/Annie Christmas Paul Bunyan of the North Woods/The Ole Feller Recollects How Joe Fournier Became Paul Bunyan The Souls in Purgatory Gatored Community Rip Van Winkle María Sabida 211 214 217 220 223 226 229 232 235 Unit Exams 239 About the Unit Exams Unit 1 Exam Unit 2 Exam Unit 3 Exam Unit 4 Exam Unit 5 Exam Unit 6 Exam Unit 7 Exam Unit 8 Exam 239 241 245 249 253 257 261 265 269 Reading Fluency Assessments 273 About the Reading Fluency Assessments 273 Unit 1: Fiction Passage 1: from A Mother in Mannville Passage 2: from Checkouts 281 282 Unit 2: Fiction Passage 3: from The Medicine Bag Passage 4: from Luke Baldwin’s Vow 283 284 Unit 3: Nonfiction Passage 5: from Epiphany: The Third Gift Passage 6: from The Autobiography of Malcolm X 285 286 Unit 4: Nonfiction Passage 7: from Orienteering: The Thinking Sport Passage 8: from Chac 287 288 Unit 5: Poetry Passage 9: from Understanding Sound Devices Passage 10: from Immigrant Kids 289 290 Unit 6: Poetry Passage 11: from Understanding Meaning in Poetry Passage 12: from Paul Revere and the World He Lived In 291 292 © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_01_FrontMatter.indd v Assessment Guide LEVEL III v 3/12/2009 9:54:38 AM vi Unit 7: Drama Passage 13: from Introduction to Drama Passage 14: from All But My Life 293 294 Unit 8: Folk Literature Passage 15: from Pecos Bill Passage 16: from Annie Christmas 295 296 Alternative Assessment Options 297 ANSWER KEY 301 LEVEL III grade08_AG_01_FrontMatter.indd vi Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:38 AM INTRODUCTION Assessment is the process of gathering and analyzing information, using a variety of sources and measures, with the goal of determining what students know and can do. On a basic level, assessment can be thought of as spanning a continuum from informal to formal. Informal assessment includes logs and checklists for teachers and self-assessment rubrics for students. Formal assessment includes quizzes, tests, and exams. Assessment can be further categorized into these three types: • Diagnostic assessment is used before instruction on particular skills or content to determine a student’s level of competence or mastery and to help determine appropriate instruction or placement. • Formative assessment is used during instruction to monitor the student’s progress and adapt instruction accordingly. This is the ongoing monitoring of student understanding that occurs on a regular basis in the classroom. Formative assessment is also used to provide ongoing feedback to the student and parents. • Summative assessment is used at the end of a unit, course, or time period to determine the student’s achievement and competence. Summative assessment data also provide the basis for assigning grades and for documenting reports and other analyses. This Assessment Guide offers a comprehensive package of assessment tools: • Formative Surveys. Two Formative Surveys measure students’ basic reading and writing skills. One survey may be administered at the beginning of the course to establish a student’s baseline and help you identify appropriate teaching materials for that student. The second survey may be used later in the course to determine the student’s progress. • Lesson Tests. Generally, a lesson consists of an individual selection that has its own Before Reading and After Reading pages in the Student Edition, or of two or more selections that share a Before Reading and an After Reading page. Lesson Tests are provided for every lesson in the textbook. • Unit Exams. The Unit Exams include questions for the most commonly taught canon selections in the unit, plus questions about the literary elements and genre covered in the unit. • Reading Fluency Assessments. For each unit, you will find two Reading Fluency Assessments. These instruments present passages selected from that unit in the textbook. Each passage may be read aloud multiple times for practice and to track progress. • Alternative Assessment Options. A variety of alternatives to formal, prescribed testing are discussed in the final section of this guide. Suggestions for modifying assessments to help English language learners and developing readers are also included in this section. Questions from the Lesson Tests and Unit Exams may be combined to create an end-of-course exam. Answers to the Formative Surveys, Lesson Tests, and Unit Exams are provided in the Answer Key at the back of this book. Throughout the Mirrors & Windows: Connecting with Literature program, you will find many more opportunities for assessment. The Meeting the Standards unit resource guides provide a selection quiz for almost every selection in the Student © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_01_FrontMatter.indd vii Assessment Guide LEVEL III vii 3/12/2009 9:54:38 AM Edition. The selection quizzes measure recall and comprehension and can be used to help both teachers and students check for basic understanding of the readings. In the Speaking & Listening Workshops and Writing Workshops at the end of each unit in the Student Edition, students are encouraged to assess their own work using rubrics. Formal assessment is offered in Test Practice Workshops, which ask students to apply specific test-taking skills in reading, writing, revising, and editing. Additional test practice is provided by the Reading Assessment quizzes in the high school books. The Exceeding the Standards and Differentiating Instruction lessons offer a variety of informal assessments, including rubrics, checklists, projects, presentations, and self-quizzes. Formal assessment is presented in the Exceeding the Standards: Test Practice supplement. This book includes a test-taking skills study guide plus practice tests in a variety of standardized forms, including ACT and SAT. ExamView ® Assessment Suite CD The Lesson Tests and Unit Exams in this book were created from question banks that are provided on the ExamView® Assessment Suite CD. The tests themselves are also included on the ExamView® CD. The ExamView® question banks may be customized to fit your own needs. viii LEVEL III grade08_AG_01_FrontMatter.indd viii Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:39 AM About the Formative Surveys The two Formative Surveys in this Assessment Guide can help you quickly identify the skill level of a student, determine how to help that student improve in areas of weakness, and measure the student’s progress. Each survey contains thirty questions, some that are connected to specific reading and writing passages and others that cover reading and writing skills in general. Formative Survey 1 should be administered at the start of the course to give you a baseline for each student. Formative Survey 2 may be administered partway through the course to help you realign instruction, or at the end of the course to provide a summative measure of progress. The Answer Sheet that follows this introduction is designed to be used for both surveys. Each survey question is rated Easy, Medium, or Difficult. The Answer Key at the end of this Assessment Guide lists the difficulty rating, as well as the correct answer and the Bloom’s taxonomy level. The difficulty ratings of the survey questions match up with the difficulty ratings of the selections in the Mirrors & Windows: Connecting with Literature Student Edition and of lessons in the program’s Meeting the Standards Unit Resource Books: • Each selection in the textbook is rated Easy, Moderate, or Challenging. The selection ratings are listed in the Scope & Sequence Guides preceding the units in the Annotated Teacher’s Edition. The ratings are also listed at the beginning of the Lesson Plans in the Program Planning Guide. • Many of the lessons in the Meeting the Standards Unit Resource Books are rated Easy, Medium, or Difficult. The lesson ratings are supplied in the Correlation to Formative Survey Results that follows the introduction to each Meeting the Standards book. You can use a student’s score on a Formative Survey to identify selections and supplementary materials that will best help that student succeed in this course. As a general guideline: If the student scores . . . Assign selections that are rated . . . Assign Meeting the Standards lessons that are rated . . . 21 to 30 points Moderate to Challenging Medium to Difficult Exceeding the Standards and Differentiated Instruction for Advanced Students 11 to 20 points Easy to Moderate Easy to Medium Exceeding the Standards 10 or fewer points Easy Easy Differentiated Instruction for English Language Learners and Differentiated Instruction for Developing Readers Assign lessons from these program resources . . . To further customize instruction, factor in the difficulty levels and Bloom’s taxonomy ratings of the questions answered correctly by a student. For example, if a student correctly answers a variety of Moderate and Difficult questions involving © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_02_formativesurveys.indd 1 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 1 3/12/2009 9:54:42 AM analysis and synthesis but does not correctly answer any questions involving evaluation, look for selections that are rated Moderate and for supplementary materials that teach and reinforce evaluation skills. Keep in mind that students benefit from practice and reinforcement of newly learned skills. Consider spiraling your instruction so that you challenge students with higher-level selections and activities as they become more comfortable with particular skills and concepts. Name: __________________________________________________ Formative Survey Answer Sheet Formative Survey 1 Date: ___________________ 1. A B C D 11. A B C D 21. A B C D 2. A B C D 12. A B C D 22. A B C D 3. A B C D 13. A B C D 23. A B C D 4. A B C D 14. A B C D 24. A B C D 5. A B C D 15. A B C D 25. A B C D 6. A B C D 16. A B C D 26. A B C D 7. A B C D 17. A B C D 27. A B C D 8. A B C D 18. A B C D 28. A B C D 9. A B C D 19. A B C D 29. A B C D 10. A B C D 20. A B C D 30. A B C D Formative Survey 2 Date: ___________________ 1. A B C D 11. A B C D 21. A B C D 2. A B C D 12. A B C D 22. A B C D 3. A B C D 13. A B C D 23. A B C D 4. A B C D 14. A B C D 24. A B C D 5. A B C D 15. A B C D 25. A B C D 6. A B C D 16. A B C D 26. A B C D 7. A B C D 17. A B C D 27. A B C D 8. A B C D 18. A B C D 28. A B C D 9. A B C D 19. A B C D 29. A B C D 10. A B C D 20. A B C D 30. A B C D 2 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_02_formativesurveys.indd 2 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:43 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Grade 8, Formative Survey 1 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Reading Passage 1 Liang and Bao 1 Liang was standing in the hallway when she saw her younger brother, Bao, coming out of the earth science classroom. He didn’t see her at first, and when he did, he looked embarrassed that she knew that he had stayed late to get extra help. Although they rarely talked about it, Liang knew Bao was having trouble understanding earth science, and the final was in a few days. Liang also knew how much it meant to him to do well on the test, but science was difficult for Bao. 2 Liang thought about her brother a lot. He was good at English and especially at writing. He loved to write stories about things that were happening and then have them printed in the school newspaper. He was the youngest person on the newspaper staff, and that was quite an honor. No one was sure why Bao was so talented in English—certainly his mother and father had no idea—but for as long as he could remember, he wanted to be a journalist. He hoped someday to be a foreign correspondent, traveling to faraway places and covering exciting stories. Liang remembered Bao as a child frequently reading and writing things, even before she was interested in doing so. 3 But now, Liang was worried about Bao and how he was doing in earth science. She had never had a problem with any kind of science course. She excelled at chemistry, which she was taking this term, and hoped one day to be a science teacher. She was three years older than Bao, and she felt much more secure than he did because she had more experience. She had had her problems in school but worked hard and mastered difficult subjects like English. While writing was second nature to Bao, Liang had to work hard at © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_02_formativesurveys.indd 3 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 3 3/12/2009 9:54:44 AM it, but she was able, through revising and revising, to create a thoughtful and sound paper when she needed to do so. 4 Even though they sometimes disagreed about things, Liang and Bao were very close. They enjoyed the same movies and music, and they were both excellent runners. But there was something that kept Bao from feeling comfortable about asking his sister for help. He was very proud, and he felt he should be able to do everything on his own, just like Liang. 5 Liang was sure that if she helped him review the material, he would be able to master it. She knew she was a teacher at heart, and she felt frustrated that he didn’t want her to help him in spite of the many times she offered. She decided that she had to figure out a way to make Bao want her to help him. Later that day, Liang and Bao were walking home together, and Liang decided to approach her brother in a new way. 6 “Bao, I have a paper due by the end of the week, and I wondered if you could take a look at what I’ve written so far and give me some advice.” 7 Bao was surprised because he had never heard his sister ask him for help at doing anything—more often she was asking him if he needed help. He had always thought that Liang was independent and able to do anything she wanted. Bao was pleased that she would call on him since it made him feel important, a new role for him. 8 “Sure, I’ll look at what you have done so far when we get home. What’s your topic?” he asked. 9 “It’s a report on Herman Melville, the American writer,” she answered, “You know he wrote Moby Dick, about the search for the white whale.” 10 Moby Dick was one of Bao’s favorite novels, and Liang knew that. She also knew that Bao knew a lot about Herman Melville, so she thought he might like the opportunity to help Liang with her paper. She was right. Bao said he would read through her first draft when they got home. He was excited by the prospect of Liang needing his help. 11 Later he read Liang’s draft and realized that it was very good, but he thought he should make some recommendations anyway. He asked himself why his sister would ask for help when she didn’t really need any. 12 Bao found Liang in the kitchen, reading a book. He turned to her and said, “I think your paper is very good, but if you made an outline of what you want to say, and then make some other little changes, it would be even better.” Bao started to bubble over with other kinds of suggestions, and then he stopped and looked more closely at what Liang was reading. “I’ve always loved earth science,” Liang said to Bao. “I just wanted to review some of the material—I’ve forgotten a lot since I took it in my freshman year, and if I want to be a science teacher, I should keep reviewing all aspects of science.” 13 Bao smiled to himself as he began to realize what Liang was trying to do. His sister’s motives were a bit transparent, but he thought, if she wants to help me that much, I guess I should let her. 4 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_02_formativesurveys.indd 4 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:44 AM 14 “Would you mind if I reviewed the material with you too? I’m a little confused about some of the things that we are required to know,” he asked his sister, who smiled and nodded yes. 15 16 “Pull up a chair,” she said. Several days later, the final exam was over, and Bao was pleased with his grade. He went to his sister and thanked her. “You went to a lot of trouble for me. Thanks. It means a lot,” he told her. _____ 1. What is the MAIN difference between Liang and Bao? A. Liang is a better athlete than Bao. B. Bao has more ambitious goals than Liang. C. Bao enjoys music, while Liang prefers movies. D. Liang does well in science, while Bao excels in English. _____ 2. Which is the MAIN reason why Bao thanks Liang at the end of the story? A. He realizes that he can communicate with Liang. B. He is grateful for the opportunity to revise her paper. C. He is appreciative of the science review Liang provided. D. He determines that he is skilled at writing newspaper stories. _____ 3. What is one theme of the passage? A. People appreciate help when it is offered in a considerate way. B. Competition can bring harm to the strongest relationships. C. The harder one works, the greater the reward. D. It is always better to admit one’s mistakes. _____ 4. A. B. C. D. What is the MAIN conflict in the story? Bao needs Liang’s book to study. Liang tries to write an essay without Bao’s help. Bao and Liang need to find the time to work together. Liang wants to find a way to help Bao study. _____ 5. A. B. C. D. Which statement BEST describes a lesson of the story? Giving help to another might also open you to receiving help. Receiving help from another might open you to giving help too. Giving help is sometimes much more costly than we think. Receiving help is sometimes much more costly than we think. _____ 6. What is the main reason Liang asked Bao to look over her paper on Herman Melville? A. Bao had always excelled at writing. B. Moby Dick was one of Bao’s favorite novels. C. Bao was the youngest person on the newspaper staff. D. Liang thought it might lead Bao to ask her for help with his science. _____ 7. Paragraphs 14 through 16 are important to this story mainly because they A. provide a resolution to the story. B. emphasize a lesson learned by a character. C. explain the motivation of a character. D. describe the setting of the story. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_02_formativesurveys.indd 5 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 5 3/12/2009 9:54:44 AM Reading Passage 2 Song of the Pineapple Oh, so many miles, across the deep blue sea Where the waves roll in, foaming ivory Past the soft sandy beach, and the sleepy palm tree My brother picks the pine just to share with me. 5 De pine like dis is de fruit o’ kings De pine like dis wit’ de golden rings He hacks off the top, like one leafy green crown Then he slices off the sides, all that prickly brown And he cuts out the core, makes one juicy sound 10 Then he slices it all up, just like they do in town. De pine like dis is de fruit o’ kings De pine like dis wit’ de golden rings The fruit so sweet, dripping down my face The rings I eat, leave one sticky-sticky trace 15 My big brother’s off to work, he’s got to keep up the pace Picking plenty of good pine for the can-fruit place. De pine like dis is de fruit o’ kings De pine like dis wit’ de golden rings _____ 8. All of these descriptions of the pineapple contribute to an image of wealth EXCEPT A. de fruit o’ kings. C. one leafy green crown. B. de golden rings. D. all that prickly brown. _____ 9. In Stanza 1, the word “sleepy” MOST LIKELY means that the palm tree A. looks best at night. C. is cut down. B. has a curved shape. D. is motionless. _____ 10. The simile “like one leafy green crown” in the second four-line stanza is MOST LIKELY intended to show A. that all parts of the pineapple are used. B. that the narrator is part of a royal family. C. what part of the pineapple is the most valuable. D. what the narrator imagines part of the pineapple to be. _____ 11. Which of these lines uses sensory details to capture both the taste and feel of eating the pineapple? A. Then he slices off the sides, all that prickly brown B. And he cuts out the core, makes one juicy sound C. The fruit so sweet, dripping down my face D. The rings I eat, leave one sticky-sticky trace _____ 12. Read the sentence from line 7 below. He hacks off the top, like one leafy green crown. In what way is this an appropriate comparison? A. Pineapple tops resemble the shape of a crown. B. Pineapple cores resemble the color of a crown. C. Pineapple rings resemble the value of a crown. D. Pineapple sides resemble the texture of a crown. 6 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_02_formativesurveys.indd 6 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:44 AM _____ 13. The tone of the poem supports the story because it suggests that A. hard work is its own reward. B. simple things bring pleasure. C. only you can please yourself. D. there is no way to avoid work. _____ 14. Read the lines from the poem. De pine like dis is de fruit o’ kings De pine like dis wit’ de golden rings The dialect in the lines is intended to help the reader A. identify with the young narrator. B. compare the two characters’ ways of speaking. C. “hear” the spoken language of a particular region. D. understand where the word “pineapple” comes from. Reading Questions _____ 15. Read the sentence. She tried not to resent her friend’s critical remarks about her new clothes. Which dictionary definition BEST explains the verb to resent as used in the sentence? A. to feel annoyance B. to share or give freely C. to return in disgrace D. to keep secret _____ 16. Read the sentence. The lack of rain in some places has led to an acute shortage of water. Use this dictionary entry to answer the following question. acute, adj. 1. very keen or quick 2. sharp, as pain, etc. 3. urgent or critical 4. high in pitch Which dictionary entry gives the BEST meaning of acute as it is used in the sentence? A. very keen or quick B. sharp, as pain, etc. C. urgent or critical D. high in pitch _____ 17. Read the sentence below. As the jury member heard the last of the evidence, she felt that she now had absolute proof that the defendant was guilty. What does the word absolute mean in this sentence? A. late B. worrisome C. definite D. possible © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_02_formativesurveys.indd 7 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 7 3/12/2009 9:54:44 AM _____ 18. Read the sentence below. Above us, one giant marshmallow after another floated by, gradually gathering on the horizon. This sentence uses a metaphor to describe A. a dream. C. clouds. B. a storm. D. candy. _____ 19. Read the sentence. The teacher found the ________ child searching through the desk drawer. Which word should be used in the blank to create a positive connotation about the child? A. curious C. nosy B. meddlesome D. snooping _____ 20. In which sentence is the word production used to mean “an activity that is needlessly complicated”? A. Iowa and Illinois are two states known for the production of corn. B. Last summer, Maya’s mother took her to a production of Shakespeare’s Hamlet. C. The factory’s production increased when people realized the value of its products. D. Some people make a production out of even the smallest tasks. Writing Passage The following is a rough draft of a student’s letter. It contains errors. A Letter to Sixth Graders Dear Future Sixth Graders, (1) Recently, I completed eighth grade. (2) As I look forward to beginning high school next Fall, I cannot help reflecting on my years at Clark Middle School. (3) I recognize how much I have changed since I walked into this school as a sixth grader almost two years ago. (4) Middle school truly has improved my life; I urge you to apreciate middle school as you experience it. (5) Middle school has given me my first taste of freedom—from changing classes throughout the day to using a locker to store my books and school supplies. (6) At first, those challenges seemed exciting and a little scary at the same time. (7) Now that I am gratuating from the eighth grade, I realize how valuable those challenges to maturity were and how they will lead me to new challenges in high school. (8) Although assignments in high school will be most difficulter and time-consuming, they also will be an important preparation for adult responsibilities after high school. (9) When I began middle school, a career and adulthood were the last things on my mind. (10) I was more interested in playing softball, basketball games, hanging out with friends, and music. (11) Now that I am beginning high school, I know I will take my studies more seriously. (12) Adulthood seems much closer. (13) In four years, I will get my high school diploma. (14) When I am older, I will always have the fond memories of my middle school and high school years. (15) I will be especially grateful to the teachers. (16) They dedicated their time and energy to help me improve. (17) In more ways than one, they helped me prepare for the world of work. (18) My teachers taught me to pay attention to directions, to be on time, and respecting others. 8 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_02_formativesurveys.indd 8 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:44 AM (19) Soon you will be in my place, eagerly looking ahead to high school, and yet feeling sentimental about closing the door on an important part of your life; your years in middle school. (20) The years will go by in a flash. (21) The experiences you have in middle school will serve you well as you enter high school. Sincerely, Marisol Alvarez _____ 21. Read these two sentences from Paragraph 3 of the letter. I will be especially grateful to the teachers. They dedicated their time and energy to help me improve. What is the BEST way to combine the sentences? A. I will be especially grateful to the teachers; first, they dedicated their time and energy to help me improve. B. I will be especially grateful to the teachers, dedicating their time and energy to help me improve. C. I will be especially grateful to the teachers who dedicated their time and energy to help me improve. D. I will be especially grateful to the teachers; therefore, they dedicated their time and energy to help me improve. _____ 22. Which sentence could BEST be added at the beginning of Paragraph 4 to attract the attention of the reader? A. Make the most of your middle school experience. B. One of my favorite teachers was Ms. Tanaka. C. I learned the most in my science class. D. One benefit of middle school is being able to choose your elective classes. _____ 23. Which sentence BEST serves as the thesis? A. Middle school is far less difficult than high school. B. Many students find middle school classes challenging. C. By working earnestly, students at any level can succeed at school. D. Middle school experiences help to prepare students for high school. _____ 24. Which sentence should be deleted because it presents a detail that is unimportant to the letter? A. Sentence 6 C. Sentence 15 B. Sentence 11 D. Sentence 21 _____ 25. Read the sentence below from Marisol’s letter. (19) My teachers taught me pay attention to directions, to be on time, and respecting others. Which revision below improves the word choice of the sentence? A. I was taught by my teachers to pay attention, be on time, and respectful of others. B. My teachers taught me paying attention, be on time, and be respectful of others. C. I was taught to pay attention, be on time, and to respect others by my teachers. D. My teachers taught me to pay attention, to be on time, and to respect others. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_02_formativesurveys.indd 9 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 9 3/12/2009 9:54:44 AM _____ 26. Which sentence should be added between Sentences 11 and 12 to show the connection between ideas in the letter? A. I anticipate being even busier in high school. B. I feel like I’m ready to be successful in high school. C. I am ready for any new challenges that come my way. D. I look forward to those new challenges and harder classes. Writing Questions _____ 27. All of the following are written using proper grammar EXCEPT A. The pool in our area will close for winter cleaning when school starts. B. Our neighbors have temporarily moved out of their house while it is being renovated. C. Our grandparents drives many miles to come see our theatrical production. D. The mail carrier in our neighborhood often stops and gives the animals a treat. _____ 28. Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of adjectives and adverbs? A. Which of these two brands of toothpaste do you like best? B. Though they are both excellent candidates, one is definitely the most qualified. C. Of the two winners, Julia is happiest. D. Which of the two race cars is the faster? _____ 29. Which sentence contains a pronoun error? A. To she, it seemed an impossible occurence. B. They walked to their class together. C. We realized it was getting late. D. Do not bother them; they are busy. _____ 30. Read the sentences. Some people write their first drafts using pen and paper. Others write using a computer. Which of the following is the BEST way to combine sentences? A. Some people write their first drafts using pen and paper, others write using a computer. B. Some people write their first drafts using pen and paper and others write using a computer. C. Some people write their first drafts using pen and paper; others write using a computer. D. Some people write their first drafts using pen and paper: others write using a computer. 10 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_02_formativesurveys.indd 10 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:44 AM Grade 8, Formative Survey 2 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Reading Passage 1 1 “Fishing?! Why fishing?!” Nicholas had just been informed of the plans for Saturday morning. “All you do is sit there with a pole in your hand! What about something interesting like water-skiing or swimming?” 2 But Uncles Andrew and William had bass boats, and several other uncles and cousins sounded their approval, so Nicholas’ voice was a lonely one in the wilderness. He was, apparently, going to have to live with a Saturday morning fishing outing, unless he desired to stay back by himself and do nothing. From his perspective, fishing was like doing nothing, but at least it allowed him to do nothing with someone else, so he agreed, and his cousin Zachary loaned him some gear. 3 Saturday was the next morning, and the uncles and cousins all rose early, dressed, and headed out while the grass was wet and the moon was in the west. They divided up, with Uncle Andrew taking three in his boat and Uncle William taking Zachary and Nicholas in his small, silver-metal, flat-bottomed boat with an outboard motor attached to the rear. It was a simple boat, and with three people, a crowded one. Uncle William revved up the engine, and the boat slowly backed away, purring as it plodded over a glassy surface that © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_02_formativesurveys.indd 11 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 11 3/12/2009 9:54:44 AM reflected the moon’s faint light. Nicholas looked overhead at the stars, then across the lake where the dark, distant shore was silhouetted* against the night sky. In a few short minutes, Uncle William was declaring that they had arrived at Willow Cove and that this was where they would fish first. He pulled out a small plastic container filled with dirt and night crawlers, and Zachary took one and showed Nicholas how to bait his hook. “Now you try it,” Zachary said. 4 Nicholas wrestled with the squirming worm, dropping it several times, but he eventually baited his hook, and Zachary helped him cast it with a plop into the water. Uncle William took out a large container and three white plastic cups, poured steaming cocoa into each cup, and passed the cups around. 5 In the meantime the surroundings had been changing. The sky had changed from black to navy to gray until fingers of fire flew across the clouds. The birds had begun their morning songs with a choir a thousand strong, and a slight breeze blew out of the west, tickling their faces. 6 Nicholas sat there in a boat in Willow Cove with a pole in his hand. The air was chilled, but the cocoa slid down hot. He simply soaked in the sights. The lake was still and silent, and to the right, Nicholas glimpsed a fish that had jumped and left a ring in the water. He watched the ring grow and almost saw it disappear, but his attention was diverted by something else. From somewhere, he heard the sound of honking. It grew louder and louder until, finally, right over the trees surrounding the cove came a flock of geese. They landed in the open water fifty yards off, splashing, swimming, strutting, honking, and playing like a busload of children at a rest stop. The fishermen laughed and pointed and commented on the large brown goose flapping its wings and the trio of geese chasing one another about, but in time the geese took off and were gone. 7 Suddenly Nicholas’s pole jerked forward, and he was reminded, “Oh yes, I’m fishing.” He grabbed his pole and could see it bend out by the tip. Zachary and Uncle William advised him to try to reel the fish in slowly, so he began to turn the crank little by little. He could feel the fish pulling one way and then there was slack, and Zachary said, “Reel in the slack,” so he did until there was more pulling. The fish fought, and Nicholas was sure the line would break, but it held, and five minutes later they were scooping a large fish out of the water. 8 9 “You like trout, Nicholas?” Uncle William asked. Nicholas loved trout, but he had never had it so fresh as he would have it that night, breaded and fried piping hot with a pile of fried potatoes and onions. Nicholas did not know if he would catch anything else. He did know, however, that he wanted to get his line back into the water. He caught two more trout before the morning was up, and never during that time did swimming or water-skiing cross his mind. *silhouetted: drawing a consistent outline of something 12 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_02_formativesurveys.indd 12 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:44 AM _____ 1. If the selection were to continue, Nicholas would MOST LIKELY A. return home. B. keep on fishing. C. find a new place to swim. D. persuade his family to water-ski. _____ 2. While fishing Nicholas realizes that A. his uncle fishes well. B. baiting a hook is very easy. C. his surroundings are beautiful. D. the metal boat is very comfortable. _____ 3. Which two words BEST describe Nicholas at the end of the story? A. tired and hungry B. bored and sleepy C. appreciative and satisfied D. anxious and distracted _____ 4. Why does Nicholas agree to go along with his family’s plans? A. He would rather give in than remain alone. B. He thinks fishing sounds like fun. C. He is happy to have a chance to see the lake. D. He hopes to be able to steer the boat. _____ 5. Which event is the climax of the selection? A. The family tells Nicholas about their plans. B. Nicholas catches a fish with his line. C. Zachary puts bait on his fishing pole. D. The family eats dinner by the campfire. _____ 6. What is Zachary’s role in the selection? A. to help and guide Nicholas B. to compete with Nicholas C. to set a good example for Nicholas D. to persuade Nicholas to try something new _____ 7. Read this sentence from the selection. Nicholas had just been informed of the plans for Saturday morning. What does this sentence imply? A. Nicholas does not have a say in the plans. B. Nicholas expresses his opinion of the plans. C. Nicholas does not want to go along with the plans. D. Nicholas receives complete details about the plans. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_02_formativesurveys.indd 13 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 13 3/12/2009 9:54:44 AM Reading Passages 2 and 3 from Three Days to See by Helen Keller 1 I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. 2 Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see. Recently I asked a friend, who had just returned from a long walk in the woods, what she had observed. “Nothing in particular,” she replied. 3 How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch. I feel the delicate symmetry* of a leaf. I pass my hands lovingly about the smooth skin of a silver birch, or the rough, shaggy bark of a pine. In spring I touch the branches of trees hopefully in search of a bud, the first sign of awakening Nature after her winter’s sleep. Occasionally, if I am very fortunate, I place my hand gently on a small tree and feel the happy quiver of a bird in full song. 4 At times my heart cries out with longing to see all these things. If I can get so much pleasure from mere touch, how much more beauty must be revealed by sight. And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes, say, for just three days. 5 On the first day, I should want to see the people whose kindness and companionship have made my life worth living. I do not know what it is to see 14 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_02_formativesurveys.indd 14 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:44 AM into the heart of a friend through that “window of the soul,” the eye. I can only “see” through my fingertips the outline of a face. I can detect laughter, sorrow, and many other emotions. I know my friends from the feel of their faces. 6 How much easier, how much more satisfying it is for you who can see to grasp quickly the essential qualities of another person by watching the subtleties of expression, the quiver of a muscle, the flutter of a hand. But does it ever occur to you to use your sight to see into the inner nature of a friend? Do not most of you seeing people grasp casually the outward features of a face and let it go at that? 7 For instance, can you describe accurately the faces of five good friends? As an experiment, I have questioned husbands about the color of their wives’ eyes, and often they express embarrassed confusion and admit that they do not know. 8 Oh, the things that I should see if I had the power of sight for just three days! *symmetry: arrangement Public Domain Wonder 5 10 15 20 25 How can it be, I wonder, that I missed yesterday’s sunset— its fervor* like a flame— the one I heard so much about, the one that now is gone? What was I doing when that rose bloomed outside my window, the one now faded with but a hint of red? What faraway room had I slipped into, what darkness swirled about me that day you tried to be my friend? And how was it I did not see? On what far hill of quandary,** in what forgotten land, did I hide my sense of wonder, did I lose the very moment: the present turned to past? Truth it is and wonder that every minute there’s a gem, that even in the daylight, with sun enough to see, we miss the very splendor of what it means to be. *fervor: intense heat **quandary: a state of uncertainty © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_02_formativesurveys.indd 15 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 15 3/12/2009 9:54:45 AM _____ 8. Both “Three Days to See” and “Wonder” share what common theme? A. People often do not fully appreciate life. B. The individual is dependent on society. C. Good deeds are rewarded. D. People are strengthened by the hard times in life. _____ 9. Which point of view do both the author of “Three Days to See” and the author of “Wonder” use? A. omniscient B. first person C. third person D. objective _____ 10. Which title would BEST serve for both the passage “Three Days to See” and the poem “Wonder”? A. Feeling Shame B. The Eyes C. The Sad Truth D. Observing the World _____ 11. Which tone is used in both works? A. prideful B. hopeful C. mournful D. helpful _____ 12. What is a secondary theme found in BOTH the passage and the poem? A. Listen to the birds. B. Seize every opportunity. C. Enjoy new experiences. D. Learn to connect with nature. _____ 13. The authors of both selections help the reader understand their ideas by— A. expressing humor B. describing landscapes C. pausing to reflect D. admiring true friendships _____ 14. Read the lines from “Wonder.” we miss the very splendor of what it means to be. Which sentence from “Three Days to See” BEST supports these lines? A. “At times my heart cries out with longing to see all these things.” B. “Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see.” C. “Do not most of you seeing people grasp casually the outward features of a face and let it go at that?” D. “How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note?” 16 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_02_formativesurveys.indd 16 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:45 AM Reading Questions _____ 15. Read the sentence. Nothing can subdue my excitement about the vacation holidays. The BEST dictionary definition for the word subdue is A. to bring under control. B. to move to a higher level. C. to bend easily and smoothly. D. to bring about. _____ 16. Read the sentence. After the excellent concert, everyone sat in profound silence. Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the sentence? A. quiet B. remote C. complete D. brief _____ 17. In which sentence is the word running used to mean “managing” or “directing”? A. After running the company for twenty years, Joe is finally ready to retire. B. Running the 40-yard dash was easy for Theresa because she had been practicing every day. C. The car stopped running half way through the trip. D. Timothy’s friends were concerned about him because he had been running a fever for four days. _____ 18. Read this thesaurus entry and the sentence below. diversion (n): a) a variation b) an amusement c) a distraction d) an action After a long day at work, there was no diversion Mr. Arapos enjoyed quite so much as a good book and a tall soda. Which thesaurus entry BEST fits the underlined word as used in the sentence? A. a variation B. an amusement C. a distraction D. an action _____ 19. Read the sentence. Henry scribbled a note to his mother before leaving. The underlined word gives the connotation that A. Henry was tired. B. It was a long note. C. Henry wrote it quickly. D. The note was important. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_02_formativesurveys.indd 17 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 17 3/12/2009 9:54:45 AM _____ 20. Read the sentence. Her eyes were as blue as the sky on a clear August day. What figure of speech is used in the sentence? A. personification B. simile C. onomatopoeia D. hyperbole Writing Passage The following is a rough draft of a student’s report. It contains errors. Leilani Markow English Mr. Quintana February 23, 2002 Joel Barlow’s Famous Poem (1) The story behind Joel Barlow’s famous poem “Hasty Pudding” is a unique one. (2) Following the American Revolution, Joel Barlow a lawyer and founder of a weekly political and literary newspaper called American Mercury became one of our nation’s first well-known poets. (3) A man of many interests, he traveled extensively throughout Europe, became friends with many important political figures of the American and French Revolutions, and even served as a Diplomat for the United States. (4) He wrote a lot of political essays as well as poems praising the United States. (5) Most of his poetry was written in an epic style—serious works focusing on important political and historical topics. (6) Some of his poems took years for him to revise and complete. (7) Even then, they received little attenshun or admiration. (8) Barlow, ironically, achieved lasting fame not for his long epic poems but for “Hasty Pudding” a poem he wrote in a very short time (Morris 58). In 1793, Barlow was living in Chambery, in rural France. (9) While dining in a small French inn, feeling homesick, the one dish that Barlow thought of represented to him the United States. (10) That dish hasty pudding was a simple treat made by adding yellow cornmeal to boiling water and stirring quickly until it thickened. (11) (In some parts of the United States, it is called “mush,” and when it is made with white cornmeal, it is known as “grits.”) (12) Barlow was pleasantly surprised when the innkeeper stuck a hot bowl of the pudding on the table in front of him. (13) Barlow immediately began to write, placing at the top of the page the title, “Hasty Pudding.” (14) Hasty pudding was more than just food; for Barlow, it symbolized the greatness of America. (15) In his poem, Barlow wrote about the fertility of the American soil, the planting of the corn, and about the performance of the square dances that followed the successful corn harvest (Perkins 34). (16) Barlow then turned his attention to the pudding on the table in front of him. (17) He put butter on top, sprinkled the pudding with sugar, poured a small amount of milk around the sides, smiled, and began to eat. (18) It truly was an inspiring treat! 18 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_02_formativesurveys.indd 18 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:45 AM Works Cited Morison, Samuel Eliot. The Growth of the American Republic. 7th Ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1980. Morris, Richard B., Ed. Encyclopedia of American History. New York: Harper & Row, 1976. Perkins, George and Barbara. The American Tradition in Literature, Vol. I. 9th Ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 1999. _____ 21. Read the sentence from Paragraph 3 of the report. In his poem, Barlow wrote about the fertility of the American soil, the planting of the corn, and about the performance of the square dances that followed the successful corn harvest (Perkins 34). What is the BEST way to rewrite the underlined part of the sentence using parallelism? A. and performing square dances B. and the performance of the square dances C. and about performing square dances D. and about performance of square dances _____ 22. What information could be added to paragraph 1 to support the topic? A. facts about John Barlow’s childhood B. titles of other poems written by John Barlow C. names of schools John Barlow attended D. lists of John Barlow’s hobbies _____ 23. Which sentence could BEST provide a transition between Paragraphs 1 and 2? A. The amount of time spent writing a poem, however, does not always relate to its popularity. B. Barlow’s early works are impressive when one considers the period in which he lived. C. Few poets achieved such critical success as Barlow did. D. Barlow often wrote poetry based on his activities and interests. _____ 24. Which sentence could BEST be added at the beginning of Paragraph 3 to attract the attention of the reader? A. Barlow picked up his spoon and ate. B. Barlow reached for his pen instead of a spoon. C. Poets often choose to eat in unusual places. D. Hasty pudding can be prepared quickly. _____ 25. Which sentence from the report BEST uses descriptive language to create vivid images? A. Most of his poetry was written in an epic style—serious works focusing on important political and historical topics. B. In some parts of the United States, it is called “mush,” and when it is made with white cornmeal, it is known as “grits.” C. Hasty pudding was more than just food; for Barlow, it symbolized the greatness of America. D. He put butter on top, sprinkled the pudding with sugar, poured a small amount of milk around the sides, smiled, and began to eat. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_02_formativesurveys.indd 19 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 19 3/12/2009 9:54:45 AM ���� 26. Which transition should be added to the beginning of paragraph 4 to show the connection between ideas in paragraph 3? A. On the other hand B. Put another way C. In other words D. After a while Writing Questions ���� 27. All of the following are written using proper grammar EXCEPT A. The group of children ran laps around the gym to practice for the upcoming game. B. The group reach the top of the mountain and stopped to enjoy the view. C. The women sat in a circle and shared the quilts that were being donated. D. The animals at the shelter are in need of sheets and blankets to keep them warm. ���� 28. Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of pronouns? A. Everyone did their best on the assignment. B. Tom told Jamal that he had won the contest. C. When Gloria set the pitcher on the table, it broke. D. The planning committee granted its permission to build. ���� 29. Read the paragraph. The baby boy lay sleeping soundly in the crib. The doorbell rang and the dogs barked, but the baby didn’t wake up. He slept through all the noise and commotion. Finally the house became quiet again, and the mother lay down to rest. Just then the baby started to cry. Which of the following would be the BEST concluding sentence for the paragraph? A. The dogs barked often at things they saw outside or weird noises that they heard. B. The baby boy and his mother both were tired most of the time. C. The baby could sleep through any noise but always seemed to wake when it was quiet. D. The mailman was at the door with a present for the baby boy and his parents. ���� 30. Read the sentence. Two students received reading awards. Which sentence below uses prepositional phrases to BEST elaborate the sentence above? A. Two of the students who read received awards. B. Two students received awards for reading with excellence. C. Two students in Mr. Jackson’s class received awards for excellence in reading. D. Two of Mr. Jackson’s students received awards because they were excellent readers. 20 level III, unit 1 grade08_AG_02_formativesurveys.indd 20 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 6/4/09 2:51:16 PM About the Lesson Tests The Lesson Tests align with the lessons in the Mirrors & Windows: Connecting with Literature Student Edition. In most cases, a lesson comprises the content provided for a single literary selection, including the selection and its Before Reading and After Reading sections. The Lesson Test for a single selection generally includes twelve to twenty questions: eight to ten multiple choice, five to ten matching, and one essay. Variations on this basic lesson format include the following: • Shorter selections, such as poems, may have fewer items and often do not have matching questions. • If any type of Connection material is included with the selection, it is considered part of the lesson. In the case of a Literature Connection, Primary Source Connection, or Informational Text Connection, at least one question about that piece is included in the Lesson Test. • For a Comparing Literature or other grouping, all the grouped selections and the accompanying Before and After Reading are treated as a single lesson. Approximately equal numbers of multiple-choice questions about each selection are provided in the Lesson Test. Matching questions are included for just one of the selections, while the essay question addresses all the selections in the grouping. The title of each Lesson Test indicates what selection or selections it covers, and subheads within the test identify groups of questions that relate to specific selections. Approximately equal numbers of easy, medium, and difficult questions are included in each Lesson Test. Each question has been assigned a value of one point; you may weight different types of items as you see fit. The questions in the test are also rated according to the six levels of Bloom’s taxonomy: knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. Completing a Lesson Test should take students approximately thirty minutes. This estimate allows ten minutes for the multiple choice and matching questions and twenty minutes for the essay. Depending on the level of detail expected in the response to the essay question, you may allow students to refer to the text of the selection while they complete this part of the test. Answers to the questions are provided in the Answer Key at the end of the book. Lesson Tests on the ExamView ® Assessment Suite CD Each Lesson Test in this book includes a portion of the questions available in a bank created for the selection or selections. The full question bank, along with the Lesson Test as it is presented in this guide, is available on the ExamView® Assessment Suite CD. The ExamView® question banks include details about the difficulty level and Bloom’s taxonomy level of each question. You may use the ExamView® question banks to compile your own tests, or you may edit the ExamView® Lesson Tests to adapt them for your unique needs. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 21 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 21 3/27/2009 4:51:46 AM grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 22 3/12/2009 9:54:50 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Charles, page 8 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Charles _____ 1. Laurie reports that Charles A. hit the teacher. B. likes to eat chalk. C. stole his chocolate cake. D. does not know how to color. E. is the smallest child in the class. _____ 2. Which word best completes the following sentence? She looked haggard because she had not ________ for a long time. A. B. C. D. E. tried slept cried worried communicated _____ 3. Which of the following is a synonym for the word lapses in the phrase “He still has occasional lapses”? A. desires B. failures C. requests D. movements E. conversations _____ 4. The ending of this story A. is a tragedy. B. makes no sense. C. contains a surprise. D. is meant to be sad. E. makes this a horror story. _____ 5. Which aspect of this story is an important part of the plot? A. The teacher gives Charles an apple for being good. B. There is no boy named Charles in Laurie’s kindergarten class. C. Laurie’s father accidentally knocks a bowl of flowers off the table. D. Laurie’s father suggests that they invite Charles’s mother over for tea. E. Laurie wears corduroy overalls with bibs until the day he starts kindergarten. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 23 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 23 3/12/2009 9:54:50 AM _____ 6. In the beginning of the selection, the narrator’s attitude toward Charles’s behavior could best be described as A. angry but hopeful. B. alarmed but forgiving. C. amused but suspicious. D. intrigued but saddened. E. shocked but fascinated. _____ 7. Laurie’s behavior at home could best be described as A. funny. B. troubling. C. predictable. D. appropriate. E. understandable. _____ 8. One clue that Laurie and Charles may be the same person is that A. Laurie describes Charles as “bad.” B. Laurie does toe-touches in school but Charles does not. C. Laurie tells his parents that Charles hit a boy in the stomach. D. Laurie comes home late on the days that Charles has to stay after school. E. Laurie whispers to his father the bad word that Charles told the girl to say. _____ 9. Although this story ends with a twist, A. it ultimately is not very realistic. B. there is really no conflict in the story. C. there is a sense of menace throughout the story. D. the author does plant clues throughout the story. E. the ending contains a sense of hope for the future. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. My husband came to the door with me that evening as I set out for the PTA meeting. “Invite her over for a cup of tea after the meeting,” he said. “I want to get a look at her.” “If only she’s there,” I said prayerfully. “She’ll be there,” my husband said. “I don’t see how they could hold a PTA meeting without Charles’s mother.” At the meeting I sat restlessly, scanning each comfortable matronly face, trying to determine which one hid the secret of Charles. None of them looked to me haggard enough. No one stood up in the meeting and apologized for the way her son had been acting. No one mentioned Charles. _____ 10. In this passage, the narrator reveals her belief that Charles’s mother is A. proud of her son. B. a woman without any friends. C. aware of what a difficult child she has. D. too embarrassed to speak to the teacher. E. on friendly terms with the other mothers. 24 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 24 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:50 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Matching for Charles Choose the best definition for each of the following words. A. incredulously B. cynically C. simultaneously D. matronly E. insolently F. elaborately _____ 11. involving many details _____ 12. relating to motherhood _____ 13. at the same time _____ 14. with doubt or disbelief _____ 15. insultingly _____ 16. with disbelief about another person’s honesty Essay for Charles 17. Irony is the difference between appearance and reality—in other words, what seems to be and what really is. One example of irony is called irony of situation, in which an event occurs that violates the expectations of the characters, the readers, or the audience. In a short essay, explain why the ending of “Charles” is an example of irony of situation. Support your response with evidence from the text. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 25 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 25 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ The Treasure of Lemon Brown, page 19 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for The Treasure of Lemon Brown _____ 1. Lemon Brown’s nickname is A. Sour Lemons. B. Lemon Blues. C. Old Lemon Brown. D. Wild Lemon Brown. E. Sweet Lemon Brown. _____ 2. According to the selection, which word best completes the following sentence? It was the ominous music that __________ me. A. B. C. D. E. bored scared soothed delighted embarrassed _____ 3. Which of the following definitions for the word stoop best fits its meaning in the phrase “I sat on the stoop”? A. to condescend B. a small porch or set of steps C. the action of swooping down D. the hunting technique of a bird E. an inclination of the top half of the body _____ 4. The Cultural Connection suggests that Lemon Brown comes from A. Macon, Georgia. B. Monroe, Louisiana. C. Harlem, New York. D. the Mississippi Delta. E. Birmingham, Alabama. _____ 5. It is reasonable to conclude that Lemon Brown A. is ready to die. B. knows Greg’s father. C. is wanted by the police. D. does not have much money. E. is friends with everyone in the neighborhood. 26 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 26 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM _____ 6. Lemon Brown knows A. why Greg has come. B. how to live in the past. C. exactly what his priorities are. D. how much longer he has to live. E. nothing about being a good parent. _____ 7. It is unlikely that the men who come after Lemon Brown would A. hurt him. B. stick together. C. look for trouble. D. value his treasure. E. be scared of anything. _____ 8. Lemon Brown seems to have no A. pride. B. regrets. C. courage. D. memory. E. principles. _____ 9. Which of the following sentences best describes Greg’s feelings toward his father at the beginning of the selection? A. He respects his father’s views. B. He has rejected his father’s love. C. He understands his father’s past. D. He questions his father’s values. E. He admires his father’s strength. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. His father’s words, like the distant thunder that now echoed through the streets of Harlem, still rumbled softly in his ears. It was beginning to cool. Gusts of wind made bits of paper dance between the parked cars. There was a flash of nearby lightning, and soon large drops of rain splashed onto his jeans. He stood to go upstairs, thought of the lecture that probably awaited him if he did anything except shut himself in his room with his math book, and started walking down the street instead. _____ 10. The author has constructed this passage in such a way as to suggest that Greg is not just walking down the street, but is also walking A. in a daze. B. in a hurry. C. toward the past. D. toward his future. E. away from his father. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 27 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 27 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Matching for The Treasure of Lemon Brown Choose the best description of each of the following words. A. harmonica B. pipe C. flashlight D. razor E. string _____ 11. what Lemon Brown gave his son _____ 12. the men leave this behind when they flee _____ 13. what Lemon Brown uses to attach his treasure to his leg _____ 14. Lemon Brown says he has one but Greg doesn’t see it _____ 15. what the man uses to threaten Lemon Brown Essay for The Treasure of Lemon Brown 16. Suspense is a feeling of expectation, anxiousness, or curiosity created by questions raised in the mind of a reader or viewer. What part or parts of the selection create the most suspense? Support your opinion with evidence from the selection. 28 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 28 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ A Mother in Mannville, page 33 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for A Mother in Mannville _____ 1. Jerry first comes to the narrator’s cabin to A. chop wood. B. fix the roof. C. walk her dog. D. wash windows. E. bring her supper. _____ 2. In return for his work, the narrator gives Jerry A. food. B. a dog. C. skates. D. money. E. clothes. _____ 3. When the narrator goes across the state on a trip, her return to the cabin is delayed by A. ice. B. fog. C. snow. D. sickness. E. car trouble. _____ 4. The historical context of this story helps make it believable that A. the narrator is a writer. B. Jerry is a boy of integrity. C. the author is about to travel to Mexico. D. a twelve-year-old boy is living in an orphanage. E. Jerry has a mother who lives in a town not far away. _____ 5. The narrator puts A. Jerry’s future at risk. B. her life at risk for Jerry. C. Jerry’s honesty to a test. D. her life on hold for Jerry. E. her needs above Jerry’s needs. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 29 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 29 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM _____ 6. The narrator becomes attached to Jerry because A. she is lonely. B. her dog likes him. C. she loves all children. D. he seems to meet her standards. E. she has a special place in her heart for orphans. _____ 7. One reason the ending comes as a surprise is that the author has led the reader to believe Jerry is A. lonely. B. honest. C. troubled. D. secretive. E. a teenager. _____ 8. Jerry’s account of his mother brings him A. great power. B. intense sadness. C. deep uneasiness. D. fleeting happiness. E. increased popularity. _____ 9. What Jerry wants most of all is A. love. B. praise. C. money. D. freedom. E. responsibility. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. I was filled with a passionate resentment that any woman should go away and leave her son. A fresh anger added itself. A son like this one—The orphanage was a wholesome place, the executives were kind, good people, the food was more than adequate, the boys were healthy, a ragged shirt was no hardship, nor the doing of clean labor. Granted, perhaps, that the boy felt no lack, what blood fed the bowels of a woman who did not yearn over this child’s lean body that had come in parturition out of her own? At four he would have looked the same as now. Nothing, I thought, nothing in life could change those eyes. His quality must be apparent to an idiot, a fool. _____ 10. This passage suggests that the narrator believes A. orphanages are terrible places for children. B. children change dramatically as they grow up. C. children who wind up at orphanages are lucky. D. some children are of higher quality than others. E. motherless children do not stand a chance in life. 30 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 30 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Matching for A Mother in Mannville Choose the best definition for each of the following words. A. B. C. D. E. subterfuge malaria kindling boiler thistledown F. G. H. I. J. vermillion anomalous predicated inadequate impelled _____ 11. based on given facts _____ 12. vivid reddish orange _____ 13. dishonesty _____ 14. urged or driven _____ 15. thin pieces of wood used to start a fire _____ 16. serious disease _____ 17. abnormal or irregular _____ 18. furnace _____ 19. feathery seedlings from a thistle plant _____ 20. lacking in quality Essay for A Mother in Mannville 21. Irony of situation occurs when an event goes against the expectations of one of the characters. In “A Mother in Mannville,” what happens to go against the narrator’s expectations? What effect does this have? In a paragraph, explain how irony of situation is used in this selection. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 31 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 31 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ The Journey, page 46 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for The Journey _____ 1. Raoul first saw the girl in the dark red dress A. in Rosalie’s lodge. B. while looking out the train window. C. while saying goodbye to his mother. D. as he boarded the train for the first time. E. the day his father started walking toward Oklahoma. _____ 2. Which word best completes the following sentence? He had a sallow ___________. A. B. C. D. E. job voice appetite approach complexion _____ 3. Which of the following is an antonym for the word meager in the phrase “my meager possessions”? A. new B. modest C. beloved D. abundant E. embarrassing _____ 4. Raoul’s train journey lasted A. a couple of hours. B. a few hours. C. one day. D. several days. E. several weeks. _____ 5. According to information contained in the Cultural Connection, the spirits that Aunt Rosalie calls are there to A. help her and Raoul. B. fight evil. C. test Raoul. D. bring peace. E. prepare a celebration. 32 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 32 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM _____ 6. Even if Raoul had not been sick, he probably would have found the train journey A. easy. B. boring. C. daunting. D. liberating. E. comforting. _____ 7. This story indicates that a difficult experience can A. destroy a child. B. change a person. C. make people laugh. D. create new friendships. E. bring families together. _____ 8. Which of the following expressions best fits with this story? A. One good deed deserves another. B. It is better to give than to receive. C. Absence makes the heart grow fonder. D. That which does not kill you makes you stronger. E. The devil you know is better than the devil you don’t know. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. The planning began that day. We had very little money, but with what we had and could borrow from Papa’s many friends there was just enough for a child’s ticket to the little town in Oklahoma where Rosalie lived. I couldn’t be left alone in a foreign country so Papa decided simply to walk. “I’ll take the main highway north to the old Papago trails that go across the desert. They’ll also take me across the border undetected. Then I’ll head east and north to Oklahoma.” _____ 9. From this passage, it appears that the narrator’s father is A. unwilling to trust white men. B. not the decision-maker in the family. C. well intentioned but easily intimidated. D. curiously unconcerned about his son’s welfare. E. well known and well liked in his neighborhood. _____ 10. Based on this passage, Papa could best be described as A. a weak man and loving father. B. a selfish man and dedicated father. C. a resourceful man and dedicated father. D. an intolerant man and demanding father. E. an impractical man and extravagant father. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 33 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 33 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Matching for The Journey Choose the best definition for each of the following words. A. barrio B. nausea C. tuberculosis D. coma E. delirium _____ 11. city neighborhood _____ 12. temporary mental condition marked by confusion and wild talk _____ 13. long and very deep state of unconsciousness _____ 14. infectious disease that affects the lungs _____ 15. feeling that one is about to vomit Essay for The Journey 16. Point of view is the vantage point, or perspective, from which the story is told. In a brief essay, describe the story’s point of view and hypothesize as to why the author chose this particular point of view for this story. Include examples from the story to support your theory. 34 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 34 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ The Drummer Boy of Shiloh/Echoes of Shiloh, page 54 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for The Drummer Boy of Shiloh / Echoes of Shiloh _____ 1. When the general walks over to him, Joby is A. crying. B. singing. C. praying. D. sleeping. E. laughing. _____ 2. The general tells Joby that the drummer boy is A. never a target. B. the symbol of peace. C. the heart of the army. D. the father of the troops. E. every soldier’s adopted son. _____ 3. In “Echoes of Shiloh,” Shelby Foote indicates that casualties at Shiloh came to roughly A. 4 percent. B. 14 percent. C. 24 percent. D. 34 percent. E. 44 percent. _____ 4. Which of the following is a synonym for the word mutely in the phrase “the boy nodded mutely”? A. sadly B. silently C. slightly D. formally E. vigorously _____ 5. Which of the following descriptions from the story is not an example of Bradbury’s use of sensory details? A. Joby feeling like “no more than a toy himself” B. Joby seeing the “great lunar face” of the drum C. Joby hearing “a vast wind come up, that gently stirred the air” D. Joby hearing a “little rat-tat” as the general’s fingernails brush his drum © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 35 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 35 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM E. The general smelling of “salt sweat, ginger tobacco, horse and boot leather, and the earth he walked on” _____ 6. Although the boy’s predicament does not change, the general makes the boy feel A. pride in his role. B. certain he will survive. C. death is nothing to fear. D. confident his side will win. E. someone is looking out for him. _____ 7. In describing Joby’s role in the upcoming battle, the general is telling him A. his plans for success. B. why war is a glorious undertaking. C. a secret he has never shared before. D. what he thinks the boy needs to hear. E. what he tells every soldier before battle. _____ 8. This story suggests that the reality of an impending battle A. causes leaders to second-guess themselves. B. is more terrifying than the abstract concept of war. C. leads soldiers to come together into a close-knit family. D. provides a chance for young men to sort out their priorities. E. wipes out the doubts and fears that many new soldiers experience. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. There wasn’t a man-boy on this ground tonight did not have a shield he cast, riveted or carved himself on his way to his first attack, compounded of remote but nonetheless firm and fiery family devotion, flag-blown patriotism and cocksure immortality strengthened by the touchstone of very real gunpowder, ramrod, minnieball and flint. But without these last the boy felt his family move yet farther off away in the dark, as if one of those great prairie-burning trains had chanted them away never to return, leaving him with this drum which was worse than a toy in the game to be played tomorrow or some day much too soon. _____ 9. Which of the following is not part of what Joby is feeling in this passage? A. fear B. regret C. betrayal D. self-pity E. homesickness _____ 10. In this passage, the lack of a gun makes Joby feel A. smug. B. peaceful. C. vulnerable. D. unpatriotic. E. less responsible. 36 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 36 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Matching for The Drummer Boy of Shiloh/Echoes of Shiloh Choose the best definition or description for each of the following words. A. B. C. D. Grant Waterloo Longfellow cavalry E. halloo F. helter-skelter G. minnnieball _____ 11. in haste and confusion _____ 12. cone-shaped rifle bullet _____ 13. troops mounted on horses _____ 14. commander of the Union armies _____ 15. shout or hunting call _____ 16. battle where French leader Napoleon was defeated _____ 17. celebrated American poet Essay for The Drummer Boy of Shiloh 18. A description is a picture in words that usually includes sensory details— words and phrases that describe how things look, sound, smell, taste, or feel. Consider the use of sensory details in the “The Drummer Boy of Shiloh.” In a brief essay, describe the sensory details used within the selection and explain how these details contribute to the story. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 37 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 37 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Gary Keillor/O Captain, My Captain, page 63 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Gary Keillor/O Captain! My Captain! _____ 1. The phrase “You are enterprising—take advantage of it” A. is Dede Peterson’s motto. B. inspires Keillor to go to Colorado. C. is what Keillor finds in a fortune cookie. D. is spoken repeatedly by Miss Rasmussen. E. is the theme for the high school talent show. _____ 2. Which word best completes the following sentence? Although he was __________, he was confident that he would prevail. A. B. C. D. E. excited sad eager arrogant inexperienced _____ 3. The expression “burned my toast” most likely means A. surprised me. B. punished me. C. made me angry. D. cost me friendships. E. ruined my reputation. _____ 4. Gary recites “O Captain” in his English class A. before going to Colorado. B. after he performs it in the talent show. C. before he is entered in the talent show. D. after he performs it at Elaine Eggert’s party. E. after Bill Swenson performs in the talent show. _____ 5. Walt Whitman’s poem “O Captain! My Captain!” reveals Whitman’s A. sense of humor. B. personal ambitions. C. mentoring of Lincoln. D. admiration for Lincoln. E. pro-Confederate sympathies. 38 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 38 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM _____ 6. At the end of his performance, Bill Swenson feels A. jealous. B. relaxed. C. relieved. D. humiliated. E. triumphant. _____ 7. This story suggests that teenagers are quick to A. ridicule others. B. forgive and forget. C. appreciate literature. D. reject popular culture. E. overlook people’s flaws. _____ 8. This story uses humor to reveal A. the author’s values. B. how hard it is to be a teenager. C. the unique character of Minnesotans. D. why luck plays such a big role in life. E. the importance of entertainment in people’s lives. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. No one in our family sang or performed for entertainment, only for the glory of God and only in groups, never solo. We were Christian people; we did not go in for show. But I was an intense young man. Intensity was my guiding principle. And when I thought about joining that monastery after Natalie Wood rejected me and spending my life in the woodshop making sturdy chairs and tables, I thought that perhaps I ought to get in the talent show at New Tryon High first, get a whiff of show business before I give my life to God. _____ 9. In this passage, the author makes it clear that entering the talent show is A. a big mistake that he would regret. B. part of his plan to become famous. C. out of character for his upbringing. D. something he does under protest. E. something his family expects him to do. _____ 10. In this passage, Keillor is not poking fun at which of the following? A. music and talent competitions B. his family and upbringing C. his own intensity D. his future with Natalie Wood E. his intention to join a monastery © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 39 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 39 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Matching for Gary Keillor Choose the best description for each of the following. A. Vaya con Dios B. Bali Hai C. O Captain D. All Shook Up E. Climb Every Mountain F. Favourites of English Poetry _____ 11. Bill Swenson’s lip-synching hit _____ 12. performed last year by guys with coconuts on their chests _____ 13. Keillor does a funny version of this in the show _____ 14. Miss Rasmussen once made the class listen to a recording of this for one hour _____ 15. what Bill Swenson performs as an encore _____ 16. the choir sings this as the final performance in the talent show Essay for Gary Keillor 17. A theme is a central message or perception about life that is revealed through a literary work. In a short essay, identify the main theme of the selection and use evidence from the selection to support your opinion. 40 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 40 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Checkouts/Oranges, page 78 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Checkouts/Oranges _____ 1. In “Checkouts,” the bag boy drops a A. carton of milk. B. chocolate cake. C. bag of groceries. D. jar of mayonnaise. E. case of spaghetti sauce. _____ 2. According to “Checkouts,” which of the following is an antonym for the word tedious in the phrase “the job is often tedious”? A. easy B. boring C. exciting D. difficult E. exhausting _____ 3. In “Oranges,” the meeting between the boy and the girl takes place in A. October. B. November. C. December. D. January. E. February. _____ 4. According to “Oranges,” which word best completes the following sentence? She put on rouge to improve her _________. A. B. C. D. E. looks health posture appetite memory _____ 5. In “Checkouts,” the girl’s decision to keep her love of grocery shopping a secret from her parents is motivated by her A. need to earn money. B. desire to appear helpful. C. anger at having been moved to Cincinnati. D. sense that her parents would not understand. E. fear that they would stop allowing her this pleasure. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 41 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 41 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM _____ 6. In “Checkouts,” the girl and the bag boy view their first encounter A. as hilarious. B. with shame. C. as a disaster. D. as a triumph. E. very differently. _____ 7. The attraction the girl and the bag boy feel for each other in “Checkouts” A. is just an illusion. B. wipes out all their problems. C. increases their sense of alienation from the world. D. serves each of their needs for a brief span of time. E. changes the way each of them thinks about themselves. _____ 8. In “Oranges,” the narrator’s rising confidence is demonstrated by A. his reference to the girl as “my girl.” B. his silence as he puts his nickel on the counter. C. the fact that the girl’s porch light is always on. D. his decision to put oranges in his jacket pocket. E. the cold he feels as he walks to the girl’s house. _____ 9. The reference to fire at the end of “Oranges” is a fitting one because A. oranges are a special treat in the winter. B. fire is often used by people at mealtimes. C. the narrator’s dreams are going up in flames. D. oranges come from lands that are warm like fire. E. the narrator’s feelings are as strong and intense as fire. Read the following passage from “Oranges.” Then answer the question(s) below. I took the nickel from My pocket, then an orange, And set them quietly on The counter. When I looked up, The lady’s eyes met mine, And held them, knowing Very well what it was all About. _____ 10. The saleslady in this passage could best be described as A. kind. B. nosy. C. stern. D. grateful. E. preoccupied. 42 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 42 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Matching for Checkouts Choose the best definition for each of the following words. A. solitary B. deftly C. intuition D. lapse E. meditation F. brazen _____ 11. in a quick and skillful manner _____ 12. bold and showing disregard for rules _____ 13. feeling about something that can’t be logically explained _____ 14. pass into a specified state or condition _____ 15. being alone or isolated _____ 16. act of relaxing one’s mind and body Essay for Checkouts/Oranges 17. Imagery is language that appeals to the senses of sound, sight, touch, taste, and smell. In a paragraph, identify the imagery used within the two selections and argue which author uses imagery the best. Support your opinion with examples from the texts. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 43 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 43 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Last Night, page 86 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Last Night _____ 1. You Thin finds Manager Lady A. in her car. B. in her bed. C. on the floor. D. in the hallway. E. on the fire escape. _____ 2. Which word best completes the following sentence? I was ___________ because her breathing was erratic. A. B. C. D. E. charged worried relieved charmed consoled _____ 3. Which of the following is a synonym for the word sensation in the phrase “a sensation in her belly”? A. noise B. curse C. feeling D. problem E. intrusion _____ 4. You Thin is happy when he finds that Manager Lady’s hands are warm because that means A. she is still alive. B. she is not frightened. C. the apartment is not cold. D. she does not have a temperature. E. good luck according to a Chinese proverb. _____ 5. In the square the next day, A. nothing is the same. B. life goes on as usual. C. everyone misses Manager Lady. D. no one believes Hang Fong’s story. E. people look at Hang Fong differently. 44 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 44 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM _____ 6. To Hang Fong’s co-workers, the story about Manager Lady A. bodes ill. B. is eerily familiar. C. is of mild, passing interest. D. has long-term consequences. E. seems surprisingly humorous. _____ 7. In this story, the notion that sick people should be surrounded by family A. is outdated. B. makes no sense. C. can be destructive. D. transcends individual cultures. E. is belittled in some communities. _____ 8. This story suggests that people A. believe most risks should be avoided. B. have trouble assessing risks and benefits. C. generally take more risks as they get older. D. are willing to take risks to help those in need. E. are usually unaware of the risks they are taking. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. Hang Fong slaps the wall with her open palm; the sound is flat and dull. She presses palm and cheek into the wall, and shouts, “Manager, Manager, are you all right? Nothing’s wrong, is there?” “SSHHH!!!” You Thin yanks her away. “Don’t talk loud like that, she don’t know what you say, maybe she thinks you yell at her.” You Thin is out of bed, pacing. Hang Fong sits; she pulls her sweater closer around her neck. The sleeves hang limply at her sides. _____ 9. In this passage, Hang Fong appears to be A. angry with You Thin. B. confused by You Thin. C. smarter than You Thin. D. stronger than You Thin. E. submissive to You Thin. _____ 10. This passage suggests that You Thin is used to A. handling many problems at once. B. being given the benefit of the doubt. C. making decisions by building consensus. D. worrying about how he appears to others. E. seeking his wife’s advice for solving problems. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 45 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 45 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Matching for Last Night Choose the best definition or description for each of the following. A. B. C. D. Chinatown garment shop Italy vase E. F. G. H. Oasis club plank Portsmouth Square fire hydrant _____ 11. what You Thin uses to get to Manager Lady’s fire escape _____ 12. where You Thin spends his days _____ 13. where Hang Fong works _____ 14. where Manager Lady comes from _____ 15. where Fae Myenne Ng grew up _____ 16. what You Thin gives Manager Lady in exchange for a pot _____ 17. where Ah-Boy works _____ 18. You Thin rests against this on his way to fetch Ah-Boy Essay for Last Night 19. A theme is a central message or perception about life that is revealed through a literary work. Write a brief essay that describes the theme of “Last Night.” Support your essay with examples from the selection. 46 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 46 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Raymond’s Run, page 96 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Raymond’s Run _____ 1. This story is set in A. Harlem. B. Chicago. C. Baltimore. D. Los Angeles. E. Dodge City. _____ 2. The narrator thinks Raymond could be a great A. actor. B. father. C. coach. D. runner. E. protector. _____ 3. Which word best completes the following sentence? She _________ her glockenspiel. A. B. C. D. E. drove raced played walked challenged _____ 4. Mr. Pearson would like the narrator to A. bow out of the race. B. let Gretchen win the race. C. keep Raymond out of sight. D. become friends with Gretchen. E. participate in the May Pole dancing. _____ 5. The tone of the writing in this story helps establish the main character as A. tough and bold. B. gentle and likable. C. quirky and troubled. D. bitter and controlling. E. dreamy and imaginative. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 47 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 47 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM _____ 6. Hazel Elizabeth Deborah Parker and Gretchen P. Lewis have the same A. secret fear. B. family situation. C. group of friends. D. competitive spirit. E. hopes and dreams. _____ 7. According to the narrator, Cynthia Procter is more interested in A. having fun than in working hard. B. cultivating an image than in being honest. C. pursuing her goals than in winning approval. D. becoming famous than in developing a talent. E. making friends than in succeeding academically. _____ 8. The narrator has little tolerance for A. family. B. success. C. followers. D. education. E. hard work. _____ 9. This story suggests that confidence in oneself A. is hard to cultivate. B. is a positive attribute. C. leads to disappointment. D. clouds a person’s judgment. E. interferes with real friendships. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. “I always win cause I’m the best,” I say straight at Gretchen who is, as far as I’m concerned, the only one talking in this ventriloquist-dummy routine. Gretchen smiles, but it’s not a smile, and I’m thinking that girls never really smile at each other because they don’t know how and don’t want to know how and there’s probably no one to teach us how, cause grown-up girls don’t know either. _____ 10. According to the narrator, when girls act friendly toward each other they are usually being A. rude. B. courteous. C. loyal. D. hopeful. E. insincere. 48 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 48 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Matching for Raymond’s Run Based on the events of the story, choose the best description for each of the following actions. A. drive a stagecoach B. wear white dresses C. sit in a swing D. lie in the grass E. win the thirty-yard dash F. come in second in the fifty-yard dash _____ 11. what Raphael Perez does _____ 12. what the narrator has Raymond do before the race _____ 13. what the narrator likes to do just before a race _____ 14. what Gretchen does on May Day _____ 15. what girls do in the May Pole dance _____ 16. what Raymond pretends to do Essay for Raymond’s Run 17. Tone is a writer’s or speaker’s attitude toward the subject or the reader. In this story, through Squeaky and her informal style, the author is able to express feelings about family relationships, competition, friendships, and certain personality traits. In a few paragraphs, identify the tone Toni Cade Bambara takes toward one of these subjects. How is the tone delivered—seriously or humorously? Explain. Use examples from the text to support your opinion. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 49 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 49 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Flowers for Algernon, page 104 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Flowers for Algernon _____ 1. The operation performed on Charlie is designed to A. prolong his life. B. alter his emotions. C. triple his intelligence. D. reduce his need for sleep. E. double the weight of his brain. _____ 2. One sign that Algernon is regressing comes when he A. bites Charlie. B. stops sleeping. C. tries to run away. D. won’t look at Charlie. E. begins to chew his tail. _____ 3. At the end of this story, Charlie A. dies. B. leaves New York. C. can no longer walk. D. does not know who he is. E. puts flowers on Algernon’s grave. _____ 4. The “amazeds” that Charlie works on are really A. maps. B. mazes. C. prayers. D. math problems. E. word problems. _____ 5. Which of these sentences from the story contains an example of sensory details? A. “Shes a wonderful woman whenever someone is sick.” B. “Only a short time ago, I learned that people laughed at me.” C. “He never shaved much and he used to scratch my face when he hugged me.” D. “I have been given a lab of my own and permission to go ahead with the research.” E. “Contrary to my earlier impressions of him, I realize that Dr. Nemur is not at all a genius.” 50 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 50 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM _____ 6. Miss Kinnian wants A. Charlie to fail. B. to use Charlie. C. to become famous. D. the best for Charlie. E. Charlie to leave her alone. _____ 7. This story suggests that there is not necessarily a correlation between A. loss of hope and loss of happiness. B. degeneration of the brain and loss of intelligence. C. reduced mental capacity and reduced literacy skills. D. increased intellectual ability and increased social skills. E. impaired motor function and less physical coordination. _____ 8. In this story, there is a correlation between super-high intelligence and A. happiness. B. alienation. C. fulfillment. D. motivation. E. superstition. _____ 9. This story suggests that intelligence A. nourishes the soul. B. is rarely appreciated. C. cuts across social classes. D. is both a blessing and a curse. E. has nothing to do with imagination. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. June 10 Deterioration progressing. I have become absent-minded. Algernon died two days ago. Dissection shows my predictions were right. His brain had decreased in weight and there was a general smoothing out of cerebral convolutions as well as a deepening and broadening of brain fissures. I guess the same thing is or will soon be happening to me. Now that it’s definite, I don’t want it to happen. I put Algernon’s body in a cheese box and buried him in the backyard. I cried. _____ 10. This entry shows that A. Charlie now regrets his initial decision to participate in the experiment. B. it is difficult to justify any type of scientific experiment on a human being. C. it is unlikely Charlie is accurately reporting the progression of his condition. D. despite his attempt to remain clinical and dispassionate, Charlie is feeling intense emotions. E. Charlie’s observations will allow scientists to fine-tune the operation before using it on other patients. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 51 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 51 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Matching for Flowers for Algernon Choose the best description for each of the following words. A. B. C. D. shame hope anger pride E. F. G. H. fear confusion love sadness _____ 11. what Charlie feels the first time he beats Algernon in a race _____ 12. what Charlie feels when he sees people making fun of the dishwasher _____ 13. what Charlie feels toward Miss Kinnian _____ 14. what Charlie feels just before the operation _____ 15. what Charlie feels when he realizes what it means to “pull a Charlie Gordon” _____ 16. what Charlie feels when he realizes he is getting too smart for Miss Kinnian _____ 17. what Charlie loses when he realizes his fate will be the same as Algernon’s _____ 18. what Charlie feels when he first learns about the petition at the box factory Essay for Flowers for Algernon 19. Point of view is the vantage point, or perspective, from which the story is told—in other words, who is telling the story. Consider the point of view of “Flowers for Algernon” and write a brief essay in which you examine the author’s purpose for using this particular perspective. Discuss how this point of view helps or hinders the overall selection. 52 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 52 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ The Tell-Tale Heart, page 145 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for The Tell-Tale Heart _____ 1. The police officers come to investigate because a neighbor reports A. seeing a light. B. hearing a scream. C. missing a lantern. D. smelling a foul odor. E. having an eerie feeling. _____ 2. Which word best completes the following sentence? He didn’t __________ the man’s sagacity. A. B. C. D. E. steal move finish doubt complete _____ 3. Which of the following is an antonym for the word stealthily in the phrase “you cannot imagine how stealthily I moved”? A. loudly B. gently C. slowly D. secretly E. joyfully _____ 4. The police officers do not hear the beating heart because A. they have no imagination. B. they are not listening carefully. C. the narrator is talking too loudly. D. the heart is old, weak, and badly damaged. E. the noise exists only in the narrator’s mind. _____ 5. Which of the following sentences would be consistent with the point of view from which this story is told? A. The old man screamed when he was awakened by a noise in his room. B. I had to dispose of the body quietly so the neighbors would hear nothing. C. You smile to yourself with satisfaction when you have completed your evil deed. D. The most bizarre detail can motivate a person to violence once madness takes over. E. When he told the officers he had killed the old man, they looked at each other in shock © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 53 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 2 53 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM _____ 6. In committing the murder, the narrator shows great A. tolerance. B. compassion. C. determination. D. indecisiveness. E. embarrassment. _____ 7. One way Poe reveals the narrator’s madness is by telling the reader A. of the arrival of the police. B. the narrator’s motivation for the crime. C. how soundly the old man usually sleeps. D. the time of night the narrator commits the crime. E. of the narrator’s realization that he must hide the body. _____ 8. This story suggest that someone who has gone mad A. is completely trustworthy. B. can be unexpectedly violent. C. often gets away with murder. D. makes a convenient scapegoat. E. can’t make and carry out plans. _____ 9. This story is intended to A. educate the reader. B. ridicule the reader. C. unnerve the reader. D. frustrate the reader. E. reassure the reader. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. Now this is the point. You fancy me mad. Madmen know nothing. But you should have seen me. You should have seen how wisely I proceeded—with what caution—with what foresight—with what dissimulation I went to work! I was never kinder to the old man than during the whole week before I killed him. And every night, about midnight, I turned the latch of his door and opened it—oh, so gently! And then, when I had made an opening sufficient for my head, I put in a dark lantern, all closed, closed, so that no light shone out, and then I thrust in my head. _____ 10. This passage reveals the narrator’s belief that madmen are not capable of A. plotting a crime as carefully as he does. B. relaying events as coherently as he does. C. describing a scene as accurately as he does. D. experiencing emotions as acutely as he does. E. explaining their motivations as convincingly as he does. 54 LEVEL III, UNIT 2 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 54 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Matching for The Tell-Tale Heart Choose the best description for each of the following. A. B. C. D. smug groan nervous bell E. terrified F. chairs G. smiles _____ 11. what the old man feels when the narrator’s lantern shines on him _____ 12. what the narrator offers the policemen _____ 13. what the narrator does when the policemen first appear _____ 14. what the narrator hears at 4 a.m. _____ 15. what the narrator tells the reader he is _____ 16. what the old man does before the narrator attacks him _____ 17. what the narrator feels after hiding the body beneath the floor boards. Essay for The Tell-Tale Heart 18. A narrator is a character or speaker who tells a story. A reliable narrator gives a trustworthy account of events, while an unreliable narrator cannot be trusted because he or she comments on and offers opinions about events. Consider the narrator of “The Tell-Tale Heart.” In a brief essay, argue whether the narrator can be described as reliable or unreliable. Use examples from the selection to support your argument. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 55 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 2 55 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Born Worker, page 154 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Born Worker _____ 1. José notices that Arnie is wearing a new A. jacket. B. sweater. C. gold chain. D. baseball cap. E. pair of high-tops. _____ 2. José agrees to a __________ split. A. forty-sixty B. fifty-fifty C. sixty-forty D. sixty-thirty E. seventy-thirty _____ 3. When Mr. Clemens gets hurt, José calls A. 911. B. Arnie. C. his father. D. Mrs. Clemens. E. the Interstate Insurance company. _____ 4. Which word best completes the following sentence? Most people genuflect when they __________ the church. A. B. C. D. E. enter paint curse describe photograph _____ 5. Which of the following is the central topic from which a theme to this story can best be developed? A. the value of work B. life in junior high school C. the bond between cousins D. caring for a swimming pool E. developing business contacts 56 LEVEL III, UNIT 2 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 56 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM _____ 6. One similarity between José and Arnie is their A. view of themselves. B. desire to make money. C. approach to customers. D. willingness to work hard. E. belief that charm trumps effort. _____ 7. Arnie is trying to A. use José. B. teach José. C. imitate José. D. befriend José. E. intimidate José. _____ 8. Which of the following sentences is not consistent with José’s beliefs? A. There is honor in hard work. B. A job worth doing is worth doing well. C. It is important to take pride in your work. D. There is no shame in doing physical labor. E. A smart worker knows how to cut corners. _____ 9. José believes that actions A. are often deceiving. B. speak louder than words. C. are no match for wisdom. D. should never be taken seriously. E. don’t reveal a person’s character. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. “Life is hard,” his father repeated from the time José could first make out the meaning of words until he was stroking his fingers against the grain of his sandpaper beard. His mother was an example to José. She would raise her hands, showing her fingers pierced from the sewing machines. She bled on her machine, bled because there was money to make, a child to raise, and a roof to stay under. _____ 10. This passage indicates José’s parents do not try to A. live good lives. B. set a good example for José. C. influence their son’s values. D. shield their son from the realities of life. E. teach José that hard physical labor is to be expected. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 57 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 2 57 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Matching for Born Worker Choose the best description for each of the following items. A. B. C. D. hearing aid telephone pole poodle bleach bottle E. Kleenex F. false teeth G. ice cubes _____ 11. what Arnie holds while José works _____ 12. José’s father sees many of these in his job _____ 13. what José gets from the house after Mr. Clemens’s accident _____ 14. José says he uses this because he is not like Arnie _____ 15. what José puts in his shirt pocket while rescuing Mr. Clemens _____ 16. what Mr. Clemens drops in the swimming pool _____ 17. this is on the lounge chair with Mr. Clemens when the firemen arrive Essay for Born Worker 18. Consider the differences and similiarities between José and Arnie. In a paragraph, use examples from the selection to describe how each boy approaches his future. Predict who you think will succeed and why. 58 LEVEL III, UNIT 2 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 58 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Sweet Potato Pie, page 168 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Sweet Potato Pie _____ 1. Every week throughout his childhood, the narrator and his family went to A. church. B. New York. C. a soup kitchen. D. the landlord’s house. E. the second-hand store. _____ 2. On the day he graduated from high school, Buddy A. ran away. B. gave a speech. C. moved in with Jamie. D. borrowed Charley’s suit. E. visited his mother’s grave. _____ 3. Which word best completes the following sentence? I watched her saunter down the _________. A. B. C. D. E. job boat street guests glass of milk _____ 4. When Buddy says he was placed between his parents in church because he was “the youngest and therefore the most likely to err,” he means he was the most likely to A. complain. B. misbehave. C. wander away. D. get in trouble with the law. E. rebel against the family values. _____ 5. To build her characterization of Charley, Collier includes several descriptions of his A. eyes. B. feet. C. smile. D. voice. E. hands. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 59 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 2 59 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM _____ 6. Buddy’s family members consider his success to be A. modest. B. unexpected. C. their success. D. embarrassing. E. the result of luck. _____ 7. Growing up, Buddy is closer to Lil and Charley than to his parents because A. his parents favor their older children. B. his parents were quite old when Buddy was born. C. Charley and Lil love him more than his parents do. D. his parents work such long hours they are rarely around. E. Lil and Charley have a better understanding of Buddy’s hopes and dreams. _____ 8. This story suggests that people will A. never recapture childhood dreams. B. often block out their most painful memories. C. willingly make sacrifices for those they love. D. try hard to leave unhappy childhoods behind them. E. always feel uncomfortable around highly educated individuals. _____ 9. In this family, hardships and inequalities and are trumped by A. love. B. work. C. distance. D. bitterness. E. forgiveness. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. I didn’t tell Charley I would be at a professional meeting in New York and would surely visit, he and Bea would have spent days in fixing up, and I would have had to be company. No, I would drop in on them, take them by surprise before they had a chance to stiffen up. I was eager to see them—it had been so long. Yesterday and this morning were taken up with meetings in the posh Fifth Avenue hotel—a place we could not have dreamed in our boyhood. _____ 10. This passage shows Buddy’s awareness of A. how deeply indebted he is to Charley. B. how much smarter he is than Charley. C. how lonely his daily life is without Charley in it. D. how strong an obligation he has to visit Charley. E. how easily a gulf could open between him and Charley. 60 LEVEL III, UNIT 2 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 60 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Matching for Sweet Potato Pie Choose the best description for each of the following. A. B. C. D. E. brown paper bag professor cafeteria worker Harlem crumpled dollar bills F. G. H. I. taxi driver wet dishrag Baltimore sharecropper _____ 11. Charley uses this to help stop Buddy’s stuttering _____ 12. Bea puts the sweet potato pie into this _____ 13. where Alberta moves _____ 14. what Buddy and Charley’s father was _____ 15. what Buddy becomes _____ 16. Bea’s job _____ 17. Charley’s job _____ 18. Charley and Bea live here _____ 19. what Buddy’s family members give him when he graduates high school Essay for Sweet Potato Pie 20. Point of view is the vantage point, or perspective, from which the story is told—in other words, who is telling the story. In a brief essay, describe the point of view that the author chose for “Sweet Potato Pie,” and then explain how this perspective affects the story. How might the story be different if it was told from another character’s perspective? © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 61 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 2 61 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Miss Butterfly, page 180 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Miss Butterfly _____ 1. The author of this story spent time A. as a street performer. B. in an internment camp. C. teaching Japanese history. D. playing in an American band. E. working as a Japanese folk dancer. _____ 2. When Hamada-san arrives, Saiki-san is A. dozing in his chair. B. studying English grammar. C. reading an American novel. D. listening to Japanese music. E. reading a Japanese newspaper. _____ 3. The second dance the girls perform is the A. parasol dance. B. butterfly dance. C. dance of Autumn. D. dance of the slippers. E. cherry blossom dance. _____ 4. The girls perform the Japanese dances A. against their will. B. without enthusiasm. C. to please Hamada-san. D. because their father orders it. E. out of respect for their heritage. _____ 5. Using your prior knowledge, you can assume that A. Hamada-san and Saiki-san both have many family members back in Japan. B. Sachi and Yuki have never been allowed to go to an American dance before. C. in the future Saiki-san will not ask his daughters to perform traditional Japanese dances. D. Saiki-san does not understand why his friend is so insistent on seeing Japanese folk dances. E. the music at the dance will be very different from the music played in Saiki-san’s living room. 62 LEVEL III, UNIT 2 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 62 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM _____ 6. The Cultural Connection suggests that Hamada-san wants the girls to wear kimonos while they dance because A. it makes him feel young again. B. they look more professional that way. C. that is what Japanese dancers would wear. D. he wants them to remember their life in Japan. E. he is hoping they will decide to skip the American dance. _____ 7. After the girls change into their evening gowns, Hamada-san’s mood could best be described as A. content. B. irritated. C. reverent. D. optimistic. E. melancholy. _____ 8. Saiki-san is much more A. nostalgic for life in Japan than is Hamada-san. B. uncertain about the future than is Hamada-san. C. demanding of Sachi and Yuki than is Hamada-san. D. unnerved by the arrival of the girls’ dates than is Hamada-san. E. accepting of Sachi and Yuki’s American outlook than is Hamada-san. _____ 9. Sachi’s worries about being late for her date is just one of the ways this story highlights the A. passing of time. B. need for self-control. C. promise of the future. D. impatience of women. E. development of romance. _____ 10. This story suggests that it is extremely difficult to A. ask a favor. B. break old habits. C. respect your elders. D. leave your homeland. E. remain true to yourself. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 63 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 2 63 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Matching for Miss Butterfly Choose the best definition or description for each of the following terms. A. B. C. D. parasol -san Nisei Fujiyama E. admiration F. -chan G. taiko _____ 11. a dormant volcano _____ 12. added to a name when addressing familiar children _____ 13. Japanese drum _____ 14. light umbrella that provides shade _____ 15. added to a name when addressing someone respectfully _____ 16. American-born child of parents who come from Japan _____ 17. feeling of approval and deep respect Essay for Miss Butterfly 18. Tone is the emotional attitude toward the reader or toward the subject implied by a literary work. Write a paragraph that describes the tone of the selection. Use examples from the selection to support your opinion. 64 LEVEL III, UNIT 2 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 64 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ The Ransom of Red Chief, page 188 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for The Ransom of Red Chief _____ 1. Initially, Bill and Sam hope the kidnapping will bring them A. five hundred dollars. B. one thousand dollars. C. fifteen hundred dollars. D. two thousand dollars. E. twenty five hundred dollars. _____ 2. When Bill invites the boy to have a bag of candy and a ride in their buggy, the boy A. screams for his father. B. grabs Bill by the ankle. C. pretends he is a wild bear. D. throws a piece of brick at Bill. E. announces that it is his birthday. _____ 3. Which of the following is a synonym for the word renegade in the phrase “I suppose you think I’m a renegade”? A. loser B. rebel C. leader D. coward E. peacemaker _____ 4. When the narrator refers to the “joint capital” he and Bill have, he means A. a boss. B. their home. C. their money. D. a medical condition. E. a network of friends. _____ 5. Because Bill and Sam can’t stand to have the boy around any longer, they finally A. let him pretend he is an Indian. B. agree to Dorset’s demand for two hundred and fifty dollars. C. move into a mountain cave two miles from Summit. D. come up with a scheme for collecting the ransom money. E. send a ransom note to Dorset explaining how he can get his boy back. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 65 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 2 65 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM _____ 6. Which of the following bothers Bill the most? A. the boy’s curiosity B. the boy’s treatment of him C. the boy’s lack of homesickness D. the boy’s attitude toward money E. the boy’s attitude toward Indians _____ 7. Bill and Sam’s description of themselves as “desperate” proves accurate in that they become desperate A. to get money. B. not to get caught. C. to be rid of the boy. D. to meet the boy’s father. E. to establish their reputation. _____ 8. During his time with the boy, Bill’s mood quickly goes from A. resigned to joyful. B. reckless to hopeful. C. confident to dismayed. D. complacent to indignant. E. pessimistic to optimistic. _____ 9. This story offers an example of A. likable criminals. B. a senseless crime. C. a victimless crime. D. a cliffhanger ending. E. unsympathetic protagonists. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. But I glanced at Bill, and hesitated. He had the most appealing look in his eyes I ever saw on the face of a dumb or a talking brute. “Sam,” says he, “what’s two hundred and fifty dollars, after all? We’ve got the money. One more night of this kid will send me to a bed in Bedlam. Besides being a thorough gentleman, I think Mr. Dorset is a spendthrift for making us such a liberal offer. You ain’t going to let the chance go, are you?” _____ 10. In this passage, Bill is appealing to Sam’s A. pride. B. greed. C. generosity. D. compassion. E. common sense. 66 LEVEL III, UNIT 2 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 66 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Matching for The Ransom of Red Chief Choose the best description for each of the following. A. B. C. D. Old Hank, the Trapper E. Poplar Grove King Herod F. Ebenezer the Scout G. Red Chief Snake-eye _____ 11. the boy’s father _____ 12. Sam goes here hoping to hear news of the kidnapping _____ 13. Bill’s role in one of the boy’s games _____ 14. the boy pretends to be this on his first night with Bill and Sam _____ 15. when the boy plays this role, Bill must pretend to be a horse _____ 16. what the boy calls Sam _____ 17. decreed that all baby boys in Bethlehem be killed Essay for The Ransom of Red Chief 18. Irony is the difference between appearance and reality—in other words, what seems to be and what really is. One type of irony is irony of situation, in which an event occurs that violates the expecations of the characters, the reader, or the audience. Write an essay explaining how the writer uses irony of situation to tell the story of “The Ransom of Red Chief.” Use examples from the story to support your essay. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 67 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 2 67 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Men on the Moon/Working on the Moon, page 200 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Men on the Moon/Working on the Moon _____ 1. Joselita is Amarosho’s A. aunt. B. sister. C. mother. D. daughter. E. grandmother. _____ 2. Aldrin says the best way to move on the surface of the moon is to A. kangaroo hop. B. gallop like a horse. C. walk on your hands. D. put one foot in front of the other. E. use a combination of gymnastic moves. _____ 3. Which of the following is a synonym for the word guidance in the phrase “we look in your direction for guidance”? A. advice B. loyalty C. resolve D. approval E. education _____ 4. Unlike Edwin Aldrin, Jr., Simon Ortiz A. supports the space program. B. has never been to the moon. C. often dreams about the moon. D. does not enjoy writing about the moon. E. has no knowledge of the space program. _____ 5. One way the author builds the character of Faustin is by A. showing what he says. B. describing how he dresses. C. describing his daily routine. D. describing his physical features. E. telling what others say about him. 68 LEVEL III, UNIT 2 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 68 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM _____ 6. In “Working on the Moon,” Edwin Aldrin, Jr.’s description of the moon could best be described as A. fearful. B. lyrical. C. irrational. D. inspirational. E. informational. _____ 7. The benefits of sending men to the moon A. are evident to everyone. B. are nothing but illusions. C. unite different generations. D. depend on your point of view. E. are best grasped by young people. _____ 8. In this story, the newest generation is shown A. clinging to a traditional way of life. B. fearing both the past and the future. C. rejecting the values of past generations. D. respecting both tradition and technology. E. longing for an increased emphasis on technology. _____ 9. This story suggests that different people have different notions of A. work and play. B. wisdom and folly. C. honesty and deceit. D. courage and cowardice. E. friendship and betrayal. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. The men are looking for knowledge, Amarosho told him. Faustin wondered if the men had run out of places to look for knowledge on the earth. Do they know if they’ll find knowledge? he asked. They have some information already. They’ve gone before and come back. They’re going again. Did they bring any back? They brought back some rocks. Rocks. Faustin laughed quietly. The scientist men went to search for knowledge on the moon and they brought back rocks. _____ 10. In this passage, Faustin’s laugh comes from a mixture of A. fear and loathing B. hope and excitement. C. happiness and relief. D. amusement and scorn. E. confusion and dismay. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 69 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 2 69 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Matching for Men on the Moon/Working on the Moon Choose the best description of each of the following items. A. B. C. D. Apache Red Apollo Neil Armstrong gunpowder E. coyote F. fire G. water _____ 11. what Aldrin says lunar material smells like _____ 12. Faustin once watched a crew of Mericano drilling for this _____ 13. Amarosho tells Faustin this makes the rocket fly _____ 14. name of the spaceship Faustin watches _____ 15. walked on the moon with Aldrin _____ 16. talks to Flintwing Boy in Faustin’s dream _____ 17. a wrestler on TV Essay for Men on the Moon 18. In a brief essay, describe the methods of characterization used in describing Faustin. Describe which method you believe is the most informative and why. 70 LEVEL III, UNIT 2 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 70 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ The Medicine Bag/The Old Grandfather and His Little Grandson, page 211 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for The Medicine Bag/The Old Grandfather and His Little Grandson _____ 1. The old man in “The Old Grandfather and His Little Grandson” cannot A. eat. B. cry. C. walk. D. think. E. swallow. _____ 2. Which of the following is an antonym for the word scolded in the phrase “his daughter-in-law scolded him,” from “The Old Grandfather and His Little Grandson”? A. hated B. praised C. ignored D. groomed E. followed _____ 3. In “The Medicine Bag,” when Joe Iron Shell arrives at Martin’s house, he is wearing A. a red satin shirt. B. a ceremonial robe. C. a blue wool shawl. D. a full Sioux headdress. E. sneakers with no laces. _____ 4. Speaking of his friends, the narrator in “The Medicine Bag” says, “. . . I knew it wasn’t Grandpa that I was afraid they’d laugh at.” Who does Martin think they will laugh at? A. each other B. Martin’s father C. Martin himself D. Martin’s mother E. Martin’s little sister © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 71 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 2 71 3/12/2009 9:54:51 AM _____ 5. In both “The Old Grandfather and His Little Grandson” and “The Medicine Bag,” dialogue is used to A. confuse the reader. B. explain motivations. C. suggest alternatives. D. generalize and summarize. E. emphasize that the story is fiction. _____ 6. In both “The Old Grandfather and His Little Grandson” and “The Medicine Bag,” the theme involves the A. importance of self-respect. B. role of wealth in family life. C. changing definitions of family. D. relationship between generations. E. differences between males and females. _____ 7. The Cultural Connection within “The Medicine Bag” suggests that old Sioux warriors are a source of ___________ for their descendants. A. pride B. anger C. shame D. wealth E. confusion _____ 8. In “The Old Grandfather and His Little Grandson,” Misha’s actions help his parents realize that A. Misha loves his grandfather. B. they, too, will be old someday. C. they can’t afford to waste wood. D. it takes skill to make bowls out of wood. E. there is much the grandfather can teach them. _____ 9. Before Joe Iron Shell comes to visit in “The Medicine Bag,” Martin has no A. inkling that he is a Sioux. B. desire to be a part of white America. C. feelings of affection for his grandfather. D. real understanding of his grandfather’s life. E. doubt that his friends will be impressed by his grandfather. _____ 10. By the end of “The Medicine Bag,” the medicine bag has become A. a symbol of freedom. B. very important to Martin. C. a painful reminder of the past. D. Joe Iron Shell’s one contribution to Martin’s life. E. a source of conflict between Martin and his mother. 72 LEVEL III, UNIT 2 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 72 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM Matching for The Old Grandfather and His Little Grandson Choose the best description for each of the following. A. wooden bucket B. corner C. table D. tears E. bits of food F. teeth _____ 11. this sometimes falls from the grandfather’s mouth _____ 12. where the grandfather is eating at the beginning of the story _____ 13. the grandfather has none of these left _____ 14. what comes to the peasant and his wife when Misha explains what he is doing _____ 15. where the grandfather is eating at the end of the story _____ 16. what Misha attempts to make Essay for The Medicine Bag/The Old Grandfather and His Little Grandson 17. In an essay, identify the themes of “The Medicine Bag” and “The Old Grandfather and His Little Grandson.” Analyze how these themes are related. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 73 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 2 73 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Moon/The Story of Iqbal Masih, page 238 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Moon/The Story of Iqbal Masih _____ 1. Ashraf’s favorite musical group is A. Khan. B. the Police. C. the Beatles. D. Led Zeppelin. E. the Crusaders. _____ 2. Ashraf asks Moon if he can A. ride Moon’s bike. B. play Moon’s drums. C. sleep in Moon’s room. D. record a song for Moon. E. show Moon a picture of his mother. _____ 3. Which of the following is an antonym for the word brusque in the phrase “his son’s brusque interruption of the conversation”? A. sad B. polite C. sudden D. constant E. unnecessary _____ 4. Ashraf’s family sold him to the factory owners because A. he was hard to control. B. they have no sense of family. C. they couldn’t afford to take care of him. D. the local police would arrest them if they refused. E. they were offered great riches in exchange for Ashraf. _____ 5. “The Story of Iqbal Masih” indicates that A. Ashraf’s situation is unique. B. child laborers in Pakistan are miserable. C. Pakistani children do not value education. D. most factory workers have a bright future. E. factory owners in Pakistan serve as father figures to young children. 74 LEVEL III, UNIT 2 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 74 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM _____ 6. “The Story of Iqbal Masih” suggests that a child A. is never taken seriously. B. cannot see the future clearly. C. can make a difference in the world. D. is the only one who can stop injustice. E. cannot be expected to know the difference between right and wrong. _____ 7. “Moon” suggests that music A. can solve global problems. B. breeds a false sense of power. C. can help bridge cultural differences. D. exaggerates differences between people. E. is irrelevant to those in desperate conditions. _____ 8. Compared to children in countries such as Pakistan, the majority of American children A. value education. B. grow up quickly. C. have an easy life. D. appreciate music. E. are badly treated. Read the following passage from “Moon.” Then answer the question(s) below. “First, he wishes to ask why you wear a ring in your ear.” “Why I wear the earring? I just do, that’s all.” “Ashraf says he does not understand your answer.” “It makes me feel different. You know, not like everybody else.” “He asks why you dye your long hair blue.” “I saw it in a magazine.” “He says if you saw it in a magazine and are doing what others do, how does it make you different?” Moon felt heat rising in his face. “No one else in my school does it.” _____ 9. In this passage, Ashraf demonstrates his ability to be A. loyal. B. logical. C. persuasive. D. sympathetic. E. lighthearted. _____ 10. Moon’s final answer in this passage reveals his A. intense hostility. B. global perspective. C. lack of enthusiasm. D. simple frame of reference. E. openness to different points of view. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 75 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 2 75 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM Matching for Moon Choose the best description for each of the following items. A. B. C. D. E. Moon’s hair recording studio count slowly a tape recording a truck F. G. H. I. carpets insects squirrels give speeches _____ 11. Ashraf asks to touch this _____ 12. Moon’s guidance counselor tells him to do this when he is angry _____ 13. For years Ashraf was forced to make this _____ 14. Ashraf tells Moon these were in the walls of the factory where he worked _____ 15. These get in the walls of Moon’s house _____ 16. Ashraf does this in America _____ 17. Moon brings this to school for the memorial service _____ 18. Ashraf is killed by this _____ 19. Moon wants this Essay for Moon 20. In a brief essay, determine whether Moon is a flat character or a round character. Use evidence from the story to support your opinion. 76 LEVEL III, UNIT 2 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 76 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Luke Baldwin’s Vow, page 244 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Luke Baldwin’s Vow _____ 1. Luke comes to live with Uncle Henry because A. Luke’s father dies. B. Luke needs to learn a trade. C. Uncle Henry needs Luke’s help. D. Luke can’t bear to be away from Dan. E. Aunt Helen does not think Luke’s father takes good care of him. _____ 2. Mr. Kemp says he will pay Luke A. seven cents a day. B. seventy-five cents a day. C. seventy-five cents a week. D. seven dollars and fifty cents a day. E. seven dollars and fifty cents a week. _____ 3. Which of the following is a synonym for the word furtively in the phrase “go slinking furtively around the bend”? A. happily B. proudly C. sneakily D. furiously E. magically _____ 4. Uncle Henry wants Dan killed because A. Dan is getting in his way. B. Dan reminds him of old age and death. C. he wants to put the dog out of its suffering. D. the dog no longer performs any tangible service. E. he believes Luke deserves a younger, friskier dog. _____ 5. Which of the following does Uncle Henry try not to be? A. fair B. firm C. rational D. reasonable E. extravagant © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 77 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 2 77 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM _____ 6. The end of the story suggests that Luke’s father wanted Luke to A. dislike Uncle Henry. B. idolize Uncle Henry. C. adopt Uncle Henry’s values. D. understand the way Uncle Henry thinks. E. remember how indebted Luke is to Uncle Henry. _____ 7. In this story, the character who best understands the value of love is A. Luke. B. Sam Carter. C. Aunt Helen. D. Uncle Henry. E. Luke’s father. _____ 8. This story suggests that there are times when you should A. follow your heart. B. defer to your elders. C. hide your true intentions. D. join forces with your enemies. E. prepare yourself for the worst. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. Aunt Helen, catching her husband’s eye, put her finger on her lips, warning him not to go on talking in front of the boy. “An old dog like that often wanders off into the brush and sort of picks a place to die when the time comes. Isn’t that so, Henry?” “Oh sure,” he agreed quickly. “In fact, when Dan didn’t show up yesterday, I was sure that was what had happened.” Then he yawned and seemed to forget about the dog. But Luke was frightened, for he knew what his uncle was like. _____ 9. In this passage, Aunt Helen’s goal is to A. keep Henry from getting angry with Luke. B. convince Uncle Henry to let Dan die a natural death. C. explain how animals know when their death is imminent. D. suggest a cover story that Henry can use when he gets rid of Dan. E. change the topic of conversation so that Uncle Henry forgets about killing the dog. _____ 10. In this passage, Aunt Helen could best be described as A. shrewd. B. persistent. C. irreverent. D. insensitive. E. empathetic. 78 LEVEL III, UNIT 2 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 78 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM Matching for Luke Baldwin’s Vow Choose the best description for each of the following items. A. cigars B. bike C. sawmill D. money E. pirate ship F. lake _____ 11. Luke follows Uncle Henry around here _____ 12. where Sam Carter plans to kill Dan _____ 13. Uncle Henry buys this for Luke when he first comes to live with them _____ 14. Luke likes to pretend the old rowboat is this _____ 15. Uncle Henry wants Luke to go into town to get this _____ 16. Luke gives this to Uncle Henry in order to keep Dan Essay for Luke Baldwin’s Vow 17. Luke learns several lessons in the course of this story. One thing he learns is summed up in the vow he makes at the end of the story. In a paragraph, explain what Luke’s vow is and what events lead him to make that vow. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 79 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 2 79 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Lose Now, Pay Later, page 254 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Lose Now, Pay Later _____ 1. The first swoodie that Deb and her friend sample is A. salty-spicy-sweet. B. vanilla-chocolate-strawberry. C. coconut-almond marshmallow. D. peanut-butter-cinnamon-pineapple. E. candy-cane Christmas. _____ 2. By the end of the story, Deb and her friend have many blue marks on their A. necks. B. wrists. C. ankles. D. earlobes. E. stomachs. _____ 3. Which word best completes the following sentence? He is easy to ___________ because he is so gullible. A. B. C. D. E. fool follow believe promote photograph _____ 4. In this story, the word calshow is a A. word used only in California. B. word introduced to Earthlings by aliens. C. refers to a special shower that helps people lose weight D. term that refers to the amount of calcium in a person’s body. E. made-up word combining “calories” and “show.” _____ 5. Using your prior knowledge about how people gain and lose weight, you can assume that A. the laws of science are different in 2041. B. weight loss is easier than most people realize. C. there is some supernatural force at work in Deb’s community. D. scientists in this story have found a simple new approach to weight loss. E. when some people in Deb’s community lose weight, others must gain weight. 80 LEVEL III, UNIT 2 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 80 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM _____ 6. One clue that something isn’t quite right is the fact that A. swoodies is a made-up word. B. people gain weight after eating swoodies. C. people like both the swoodies and the slimmers. D. the Health Brigade Corp does not object to the slimmers. E. no one knows who runs the swoodie store. _____ 7. The title of this story indicates that A. Trevor might be right. B. it costs money to lose weight. C. it is hard to maintain weight loss. D. weight loss can cause depression. E. many things can be bought on credit. _____ 8. Which of the following expressions best summarizes Trevor’s belief? A. Better late than never. B. Nothing in life is free. C. No news is good news. D. A leopard cannot change its spots. E. Good things come to those who wait. _____ 9. This story suggests that popularity is A. a goal that traps many people. B. not something that lasts very long. C. a byproduct of excellence in a free market economy. D. not a reliable measure of something’s ultimate worth. E. shunned by those who know they can never achieve it. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. “I don’t care how the slimmers work,” Trinja says happily. “Now I can eat swoodies all day long if I want, and I never gain an ounce. That’s all I care about.” Everybody feels that way, I guess. We’re too happy to want to upset anything by asking questions. Maybe that’s why you don’t hear about the swoodies or slimmers on the fax or the bodivision or read about them anywhere. Nobody understands them well enough to sound very intelligent about them. But people all over Earth are beginning to use them. _____ 10. This passage indicates that when people want to believe in something, they often A. seek the advice of experts. B. suspend critical judgment. C. demand that others follow suit. D. rely on the media to support them. E. encourage thoughtful public debate. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 81 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 2 81 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM Matching for Lose Now, Pay Later Choose the best description for each of the following items. A. B. C. D. pinprick fuel yen mall E. F. G. H. Trinja turban coffin soft-serve ice cream _____ 11. Deb’s friend _____ 12. what you must get for every ten pounds taken off in the slimmer _____ 13. Trevor says the aliens may use people’s fat for this _____ 14. what the slimmer reminds Deb of the first time she goes in it _____ 15. this is what a swoodie looks like _____ 16. where the narrator first sees swoodies _____ 17. the currency needed for the slimmer _____ 18. the woman who runs the slimmer has one of these Essay for Lose Now, Pay Later 19. Consider Trevor’s theory. What other explanation might there be for the swoodies and slimmers? If Trevor’s theory is correct, what is in store for the people of Earth? What does the title “Lose Now, Pay Later” mean? In a paragraph, explain Trevor’s theory and why it does or does not make sense. What outcome do you predict? Why? 82 LEVEL III, UNIT 2 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 82 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Mrs. Flowers, page 281 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Mrs. Flowers _____ 1. Marguerite’s mother calls Mrs. Flowers A. Sister. B. Daisy. C. Ma’am. D. Mother. E. Teacher. _____ 2. Mrs. Flowers serves Marguerite A. cake and ice water. B. brownies and milk. C. muffins and ice tea. D. cookies and lemonade. E. biscuits and chocolate milk. _____ 3. Which word best completes the following sentence? The man’s options were ___________ by his illiteracy. A. B. C. D. E. limited extended improved discovered compounded _____ 4. When the author talks about exchanging the “Southern bitter wormwood for a cup of mead with Beowulf,” she is talking about A. emerging from extended sickness and recovering good health. B. surviving grinding poverty and going on to become rice and famous. C. forgetting the grim realities of her life and escaping into the world of books. D. leaving the innocence of childhood and entering the complex world of adults. E. graduating from her inferior public school and moving on to a prestigious college. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 83 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 3 83 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM _____ 5. Which of the following could not be used to describe the tone of this selection? A. loving B. spiteful C. reverent D. reflective E. reminiscent _____ 6. Marguerite feels her mother is A. as sensitive as Mrs. Flowers. B. not as honest as Mrs. Flowers. C. not as refined as Mrs. Flowers. D. more subtle than Mrs. Flowers. E. more loving than Mrs. Flowers. _____ 7. By the time Maya Angelou wrote this autobiography, she knew her childhood image of Mrs. Flowers was A. irrelevant. B. overly idealistic. C. unreasonably harsh. D. one that has stood the test of time. E. based on deceit and misinformation. _____ 8. In this selection, Angelou suggests that it is hard for children to A. obey their parents. B. criticize their parents. C. be away from their parents. D. witness their parents’ defeats. E. view their parents objectively. _____ 9. This selection suggests that it is important for young people to be A. employed. B. comforted. C. supervised. D. encouraged. E. reprimanded. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. She appealed to me because she was like people I had never met personally. Like women in English novels who walked the moors (whatever they were) with their loyal dogs racing at a respectful distance. Like the women who sat in front of roaring fireplaces, drinking tea incessantly from silver trays full of scones and crumpets. Women who walked over the “heath” and read morocco-bound books and had two last names divided by a hyphen. It would be safe to say that she made me proud to be Negro, just by being herself. _____ 10. In this passage, Angelou indicates that Mrs. Flowers served as A. a positive role model. B. a tough disciplinarian. C. a reminder of women’s potential. D. a pioneer among African Americans. E. an incentive to become rich and successful. 84 LEVEL III, UNIT 3 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 84 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM Matching for Mrs. Flowers Choose the best definition for each of the following words. A. B. C. D. E. refined voile sacreligious chifforobe essence F. G. H. I. aura infuse taut benign _____ 11. light cotton fabric _____ 12. cause something to penetrate _____ 13. tense, tight _____ 14. clothes closet _____ 15. having very good manners _____ 16. showing disrespect for something holy _____ 17. distinctive atmosphere coming from something _____ 18. harmless _____ 19. the most important quality of something Essay for Mrs. Flowers 20. A theme is a central message or perception about life that is revealed through a literary work. In a paragraph, state the theme of the selection “Mrs. Flowers.” Provide examples from the selection to support your statement. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 85 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 3 85 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Ishi in Two Worlds/Yana People to Receive Ishi’s Brain, page 290 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Ishi in Two Worlds/Yana People to Receive Ishi’s Brain _____ 1. Where is Ishi originally kept? A. jail B. a church C. a corral D. a hospital E. a butcher _____ 2. Batwi was A. Ishi’s dog. B. an old Yana. C. Ishi’s real name. D. the name of Ishi’s village. E. a traditional Yana celebration. _____ 3. Which of the following is a synonym for the word unwonted in the phrase “he took the unwonted measure of keeping them out by force”? A. unusual B. standard C. effective D. aggressive E. recommended _____ 4. The article “Yana People to Receive Ishi’s Brain” indicates that the Smithsonian Institution A. is fearful of bad publicity. B. wants to do the right thing. C. does not care what happens to Ishi’s remains. D. consistently acts out of financial considerations. E. is disappointed to lose control of Ishi’s remains. _____ 5. A biography of ____________ would have contained many parallels to Ishi’s biography. A. Conway B. Robert Fri C. J. B. Webber D. Professor Waterman E. the woman from San Nicolas Island 86 LEVEL III, UNIT 3 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 86 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM _____ 6. Ishi was sent to live at the San Francisco museum because experts wanted to A. protect him and study him. B. soothe him and entertain him. C. challenge him and reform him. D. stimulate him and educate him. E. reward him and apologize to him. _____ 7. The Science Connection about the National Museum of the American Indian Act of 1989 shows that some scientists may be A. wistful. B. cynical. C. fanciful. D. insensitive. E. incredulous. _____ 8. When members of the public flocked to the jail to look at Ishi, they showed A. a sincere desire to help Ishi. B. a lack of curiosity about Ishi. C. considerable hostility toward Ishi. D. an outpouring of concern for Ishi. E. little consideration for Ishi’s feelings. _____ 9. This selection suggests that communication between people A. is rarely rewarding. B. is never taken for granted. C. fulfills a basic human need. D. doesn’t exist across cultures. E. causes more problems than it solves. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. Waterman sat down beside Ishi, and with his phonetically transcribed list of Northern and Central Yana words before him, began to read from it, repeating each word, pronouncing it as well as he knew how. Ishi was attentive but unresponding until, discouragingly far down the list, Waterman said siwini which means yellow pine, at the same time tapping the pine framework of the cot on which they sat. Recognition lighted up the Indian’s face. Waterman said the magic word again; Ishi repeated it after him, correcting his pronunciation, and for the next moments the two of them banged at the wood of the cot, telling each other over and over, siwini, siwini! _____ 10. This passage recounts A. an exciting breakthrough in communication. B. a relatively insignificant moment in Ishi’s life. C. reasons why Native Americans did not trust white Americans. D. a frustrating encounter between representatives of two cultures. E. the difficulty of communicating with someone who has different values. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 87 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 3 87 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM Matching for Ishi in Two Worlds/Yana People to Receive Ishi’s Brain Choose the best definition for each of the following words. A. B. C. D. E. aboriginal barrage tentative septum hysteria F. G. H. I. J. adjacent repatriation fugitive lurid emaciate _____ 11. membrane between nostrils _____ 12. sensational _____ 13. outbreak of wild, uncontrolled excitement _____ 14. someone who has fled from danger or repression _____ 15. native _____ 16. uncertain _____ 17. returning to homeland _____ 18. become exceedingly thin _____ 19. adjoining _____ 20. heavy attack Essay for Ishi in Two Worlds 21. Tone is the emotional attitude toward the reader or toward the subject implied by a literary work. Determine the tone of “Ishi in Two Worlds” and describe instances within the selection that support your view. 88 LEVEL III, UNIT 3 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 88 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Good Housekeeping, page 302 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Good Housekeeping _____ 1. The Mitchells enter the narrator’s life because her ___________ is marrying a Mitchell. A. niece B. sister C. cousin D. mother E. brother _____ 2. One thing Mama refuses to get rid of is A. rotten sheets. B. an old umbrella. C. a broken walking stick. D. a stack of old magazines. E. a box of old photographs. _____ 3. Which of the following is a synonym for the word lethal in the phrase “an experiment with lethal herbs”? A. exotic B. deadly C. fragrant D. expensive E. endangered _____ 4. When Louise asks where all the priceless heirlooms are, she reveals that she A. is in desperate need of money. B. cares deeply about her mother’s feelings. C. thinks her mother is hiding things from her. D. does not value the things her mother has kept. E. does not care about the monetary value of things. _____ 5. The narrator and her sister are A. mired in self-doubt. B. worried about appearances. C. oblivious to each other’s needs. D. preoccupied with moral dilemmas. E. uncertain about social conventions. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 89 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 3 89 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM _____ 6. One clue that Mama has a different perspective than her daughters comes when she says A. a solitary wasp is a rare thing. B. the cooking can be done on Thursday. C. the cleaned house is reminiscent of a morgue. D. she wants to invite the bride’s family to Thanksgiving. E. she wants to serve Aunt Thelma’s sweet potato crunch. _____ 7. The mother’s experience in this story suggests that “being yourself” A. costs you money. B. makes you happy. C. gets you into trouble. D. leaves you vulnerable. E. causes you to stagnate. _____ 8. This story suggests that the concept of “good housekeeping” A. is outdated. B. often leads to family quarrels. C. has a unique meaning in Georgia. D. means different things to different people. E. applies to those who keep neat, clean homes. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. By midafternoon we began to feel that we were making progress. We could see out the windows, and we had several rooms actually in order. We had found our brother’s long-lost snakeskin collection and the shoes our great-aunt Bertie had worn at her wedding; a dusty aquarium containing the skeletons of two fish; and under a tangle of dried rooster-spur peppers and old sneakers, a rat trap with an exquisitely preserved rat skeleton, the tiny bright-white neck bones delicately pinched. “Just like Pompeii,” Mama marveled. _____ 9. In this passage, Mama’s reaction to the rat skeleton A. takes the narrator by surprise. B. is consistent with her character. C. indicates that she likes to exaggerate. D. is the same reaction any sane person would have. E. shows that she knows how to irritate her daughters. _____ 10. Based on this passage, the family home before the cleaning could best be described as A. gloomy. B. inviting. C. pretentious. D. intimidating. E. disorganized. 90 LEVEL III, UNIT 3 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 90 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM Matching for Good Housekeeping Choose the best description for each of the following. A. stuffed turkey B. WD-40 C. English peas D. Lost Franklinia of John Bartram E. an old mechanical milking machine F. sweet potato soufflé _____ 11. the narrator and her sister throw this out _____ 12. what Mama says the typewriter needs _____ 13. Mama won’t let her daughters throw this out _____ 14. a small flowering tree _____ 15. what Mama gathers up on Thanksgiving morning _____ 16. Louise makes this for Thanksgiving Essay for Good Housekeeping 17. A description is a picture in words. Descriptive writing is used to portray a character, an object, or a scene. In a paragraph, describe Mrs. White in as much detail as you can. Use your description to explain why Bailey feels the way she does about her mother. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 91 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 3 91 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Soul of a Citizen: Living With Conviction in a Cynical Time/ I Was Born at the Wrong Time, page 312 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Soul of a Citizen: Living With Conviction in a Cynical Time/I Was Born at the Wrong Time _____ 1. Wei Jingshen helped inspire A. a Waylon Jennings song. B. a bus boycott in Montgomery, Alabama. C. the Tiananmen Square protest in China. D. humane improvements at the Beijing Zoo. E. a protest against chemical waste in Niagara Falls. _____ 2. Loeb does not believe that those who work for social change A. can be happy. B. must be saints. C. should be honest. D. will ever succeed. E. welcome outsiders. _____ 3. In a debate at Florida State University, Will Campbell called capital punishment A. tacky. B. heroic. C. absurd. D. a disease. E. half-baked. _____ 4. Which word best completes the following sentence? The ___________ was incremental, so it was hard to see. A. B. C. D. E. food crowd change wildlife position _____ 5. Loeb tries to persuade readers in part by appealing to their sense of A. fear. B. duty. C. guilt. D. humor. E. wonder. 92 LEVEL III, UNIT 3 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 92 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM _____ 6. “I Was Born at the Wrong Time” suggests that participating in a cause you believe in A. is mostly drudgery and hard work. B. often leaves people bitterly disappointed. C. makes it difficult to readjust to ordinary life. D. can be a powerful and memorable experience. E. does not mean the next generation will be better off. _____ 7. Loeb includes the anecdote about Will Campbell’s debate in order to A. illustrate a point. B. change the subject. C. provide comic relief. D. show the need for compromise. E. establish Campbell’s credibility. _____ 8. In his essay, Loeb tries to __________ people’s reasons for not getting involved in worthy causes. A. solicit, but then ignore, B. scorn, but then highlight, C. discover, but then minimize, D. acknowledge, but then refute, E. summarize, but then detail, _____ 9. Which of the following statements does Loeb’s essay support? A. Money is the main cause of problems and wrongdoing. B. Don’t rush into something until you know how to do it. C. A dishonest person can have a bad influence on a group. D. You never know what you can accomplish until you try. E. Some unfortunate events must be accepted as inevitable. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. Pete Knutson is one of my oldest friends. During 25 years as a commercial fisherman in Washington and Alaska, he has been forced to respond to the steady degradation of salmon spawning grounds. He could have accepted this as fate and focused on getting a maximum share of the dwindling fish populations. Instead, he gradually built an alliance between Washington fishermen, environmentalists, and Native American tribes, and persuaded them to demand that habitat be preserved and restored. _____ 10. This passage suggests that acting purely in one’s own self-interest is A. a worthy goal. B. impossible to do. C. difficult for most people. D. not always the best way to proceed. E. something you must train yourself to do. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 93 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 3 93 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM Matching for Soul of a Citizen: Living With Conviction in a Cynical Time Choose the best definition for each of the following words. A. B. C. D. E. proliferation immutable surreal ambiguity implication F. G. H. I. J. degradation eloquence innate refuge magnitude _____ 11. something indicated indirectly _____ 12. existing naturally _____ 13. growth or increase _____ 14. lowering of rank or state _____ 15. shelter or protection from danger _____ 16. uncertainty _____ 17. great size or importance _____ 18. difficult to accept as reality _____ 19. graceful, persuasive power _____ 20. never changing Essay for Soul of a Citizen: Living With Conviction in a Cynical Time 21. The following short quotations are scattered throughout Loeb’s essay: CHANGE Happens—Slowly Not for SAINTS—Only LEADERS Are Born—And Made, Too EXPERIMENTS in Truth—Leave Room for Error In a short essay, identify the meaning of each phrase. Finally, choose one of these quotes and explain why Loeb included it in his essay and how it supports his main point. Cite evidence from the selection to support your essay. 94 LEVEL III, UNIT 3 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 94 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Epiphany: The Third Gift, page 325 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Epiphany: The Third Gift _____ 1. One dream Corpi had was to become a A. chef. B. doctor. C. mother. D. circus performer. E. newspaper reporter. _____ 2. Which word best completes the following sentence? The actor’s _________ was impeccable. A. B. C. D. E. class name wallet timing aspiration _____ 3. Which of the following is an antonym for the word reprimand in the phrase “she led me to the house without a reprimand”? A. reward B. silence C. demand D. companion E. comparison _____ 4. Corpi’s father played with the doll’s house in order to A. illustrate that traditional notions of male and female roles were outdated. B. show Corpi how much fun it could be. C. spend some quality time with his daughter. D. help Corpi appreciate its exceptional craftsmanship. E. distract Corpi from her interest in medicine and astronomy. _____ 5. One way the author establishes setting is by including A. Spanish phrases. B. the cost of food items. C. references to technology. D. details about the weather. E. descriptions of hairstyles. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 95 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 3 95 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM _____ 6. Corpi did not set out to A. find happiness. B. live a good life. C. defy her parents. D. be true to herself. E. fulfill her potential. _____ 7. This memoir indicates that in Corpi’s family’s eyes, A. reading was a waste of time. B. political activity was dangerous. C. being a tomboy was unacceptable. D. being poor was a mark of distinction. E. there was no such thing as a scholar athlete. _____ 8. One of Corpi’s Epiphany presents did help shape her future, but from her parents’ point of view A. it cost too much money. B. it was the wrong present. C. she later took a wrong turn. D. the presents also spoiled their daughter. E. it wasn’t enough to counterbalance her other interests. _____ 9. This memoir suggests that parents A. know what is best for their children. B. cannot dictate their children’s passions. C. would sacrifice anything for their children. D. should be consistent when punishing their children. E. have no right to try to influence their children’s values. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. To my surprise, on this occasion my mother wasn’t following the script. Dumbfounded, she kept on staring at the doll, then she glanced at me. I swallowed hard. At that moment, I realized I had just accomplished the impossible: I had rendered my mother speechless! I also sensed for the first time in my seven years that I had done something terribly, terribly wrong—perhaps even unforgivable. Making me carry the doll in my arms, my mother led me back to the house, still without a reprimand. But I was sure that I would be paying for my transgression by nightfall when my father came home. _____ 10. In this passage, the author uses italics to A. add emphasis to the words. B. show surprising plot twists. C. indicate when someone is shouting. D. indicate that a foreign language is being used. E. show that a conversation is taking place inside a character’s head. 96 LEVEL III, UNIT 3 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 96 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM Matching for Epiphany: The Third Gift Choose the best description for each of the following. A. B. C. D. E. She cornea transplant The Arabian Nights vines astronaut F. G. H. I. author a divorce red tissue paper cancer _____ 11. what Corpi becomes _____ 12. Corpi uses this to secure her doll in the tree _____ 13. one thing Corpi dreams of becoming _____ 14. what Corpi gets in California _____ 15. one of Corpi’s Epiphany presents is wrapped in this _____ 16. what kills Corpi’s father _____ 17. the name of the book Corpi gets as an Epiphany present _____ 18. the name Corpi uses for her doll _____ 19. why Corpi’s father has trouble reading Essay for Epiphany: The Third Gift 20. An epiphany is a moment of sudden insight in which the nature of a person, thing, or situation is revealed. In a brief essay, describe the epiphany that Corpi experiences at the end of the selection and explain what purpose it serves. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 97 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 3 97 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ The Struggle to Be an All-American Girl, page 335 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for The Struggle to Be an All-American Girl _____ 1. The narrator goes to Chinese school with her A. brother. B. big sister. C. neighbor. D. twin sister. E. best friend. _____ 2. The narrator’s mother speaks A. only Chinese. B. perfect English. C. pidgin English. D. three languages. E. in sign language. _____ 3. Which word best completes the following sentence? He ________ stoically throughout the ordeal. A. B. C. D. E. stood sobbed laughed pleaded mimicked _____ 4. Which of the following is a synonym for the word kowtow in the phrase “everyone would kowtow”? A. cry B. leap C. bow D. pray E. shuffle _____ 5. One conflict in this story revolves around Elizabeth Wong’s A. name. B. clothing. C. choice of reading material. D. visits to the principal’s office. E. attendance at Chinese school. 98 LEVEL III, UNIT 3 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 98 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM _____ 6. In taking notes about this story, it would be important to note that A. the narrator admires American things. B. the flag of China is red, white and blue. C. Chinese class is held in an empty auditorium. D. Chinese school is seven blocks from the narrator’s house. E. the narrator’s brother sometimes “trips over his own tongue.” _____ 7. This essay suggests that assimilating into American culture A. is impossible. B. destroys lives. C. is easier for boys. D. leads to increased self-esteem. E. can be a bittersweet experience. _____ 8. At the age of ten, the narrator thought A. her future was dim. B. her elders were very wise. C. she knew what was important. D. she would never reach adulthood. E. she was the luckiest girl in the world. _____ 9. This essay indicates that a person’s perspective A. cannot be explained. B. changes with maturity. C. should be multicultural. D. defines his or her worth. E. determine his or her fate. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. We all sat in little chairs in an empty auditorium. The room smelled like Chinese medicine, an imported faraway mustiness. Like ancient mothballs or dirty closets. I hated that smell. I favored crisp new scents. Like the soft French perfume that my American teacher wore in public school. There was a stage far to the right, flanked by an American flag and the flag of the Nationalist Republic of China, which was also red, white and blue but not as pretty. _____ 10. This passage contains many A. themes. B. sensory details. C. points of view. D. appeals to logic. E. examples of dialogue. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 99 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 3 99 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM Matching for The Struggle to Be an All-American Girl Choose the best description for each of the following. A. Chinatown B. Hartford Courant C. Mars D. Nancy Drew E. Ruth F. America _____ 11. the narrator’s favorite book heroine _____ 12. its flag stood on the stage at the Chinese school _____ 13. the narrator knows all its satellites _____ 14. the part of Los Angeles where the narrator lives _____ 15. the narrator’s mother _____ 16. Wong’s one-time employer Essay for The Struggle to Be an All-American Girl 17. Characterization is the act of creating or describing a character. Writers create characters using three major techniques: showing what characters say, do, or think; showing what other characters say or think about them; and describing what physical features, dress, and personalities the characters display. Briefly describe two or three examples of characterization used within the selection and note which technique of characterization is used for each. 100 LEVEL III, UNIT 3 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 100 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Proclamation of the Indians of Alcatraz, page 341 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Proclamation of the Indians of Alcatraz _____ 1. When Native Americans took over Alcatraz Island, it contained a A. defunct copper mine. B. closed federal prison. C. federal office complex. D. Native American museum. E. deserted Indian Reservation. _____ 2. In the Proclamation, Native Americans offer to purchase Alcatraz Island for A. sixteen hundred dollars. B. forty-seven cents per acre. C. oil and mineral rights on Indian Reservations. D. twenty-four dollars in glass beads and red cloth. E. the amount of money it cost to build the Golden Gate Bridge. _____ 3. Which word best completes the following sentence? He ________ for game from morning ‘til night. A. B. C. D. E. hunted twisted lobbied reported bellowed _____ 4. Which of the following is a synonym for the word isolated in the phrase “it is isolated from modern facilities”? A. masked B. molded C. derived D. gathered E. separated _____ 5. The History Connection indicates that in the early to mid-1970s the American Indian Movement was A. an unfair employer. B. an organized movement. C. a corrupt organization. D. an environmental movement. E. a disorganized network of activists. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 101 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 3 101 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM _____ 6. The authors of this Proclamation believe that white men A. are their brothers. B. do not understand logic. C. never meant to hurt them. D. have treated them unfairly. E. have no reason to trust them. _____ 7. The authors of this Proclamation are A. seeking compromise. B. advocates of violence. C. naïve about political matters. D. proud to be Native Americans. E. afraid of the “Great White Father.” _____ 8. The authors of this Proclamation do not expect A. any publicity for their cause. B. to leave Alcatraz Island alive. C. Native Americans to support them. D. anyone to understand their true objectives. E. the U.S. government to agree to their plan. _____ 9. This Proclamation uses A. education as a tool. B. kindness as a guide. C. religion as an excuse. D. humor to relieve tension. E. sarcasm to make a point. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. We will give to the inhabitants of this island a portion of that land for their own, to be held in trust by the American Indian Affairs and by the bureau of Caucasian Affairs to hold in perpetuity, for as long as the sun shall rise and the rivers go down to the sea. We will further guide the inhabitants in the proper way of living. We will offer them our religion, our education, our life-ways, in order to help them achieve our level of civilization and thus raise them and all their white brothers up from their savage and unhappy state. _____ 10. The tone of this passage could best be described as A. upbeat. B. sarcastic. C. hopeful. D. persuasive. E. mournful. 102 LEVEL III, UNIT 3 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 102 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM Matching for Proclamation of the Indians of Alcatraz Choose the best definition or description for each of the following. A. honorable B. adequate C. mineral rights D. right of discovery E. perpetuity _____ 11. deserving honor and respect _____ 12. this was used by whites to claim land inhabited by non-Christians _____ 13. good enough _____ 14. condition of lasting for eternity _____ 15. this allows someone to benefit from mining land Essay for Proclamation of the Indians of Alcatraz 16. Satire is humorous writing or speech intended to point out errors, falsehoods, foibles, or failings. It is written for the purpose of reforming human behavior or human institutions. In a brief essay, determine what elements of the selection are satirical and why. Explain what purpose these elements serve. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 103 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 3 103 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Harriet Tubman: Conductor on the Underground Railroad/ Our Struggle Is Against All Forms of Racism, page 347 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Harriet Tubman: Conductor on the Underground Railroad/ Our Struggle Is Against All Forms of Racism _____ 1. As described in “Harriet Tubman,” one of the runaways Tubman led to freedom in December 1851 was A. Moses. B. her father. C. her brother. D. Thomas Sims. E. Thomas Garrett. _____ 2. According to “Harriet Tubman,” before the Fugitive Slave Law, runaway slaves were A. safe in Philadelphia. B. able to buy their freedom. C. unwilling to follow Tubman. D. forced to go all the way to Canada. E. not pursued beyond their masters’ land. _____ 3. One of the problems Nelson Mandela says his people still suffer from is A. gas shortages. B. low self-esteem. C. insensitive teachers. D. trigger-happy police. E. limited access to world news. _____ 4. Which of the following is a synonym for the word solidarity in the phrase “the unceasing solidarity of millions”? A. unity B. silence C. solitude D. demands E. movement 104 LEVEL III, UNIT 3 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 104 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM _____ 5. Both the biography of Harriet Tubman and Nelson Mandela’s words in “Our Struggle Is Against All Forms of Racism” could be described as A. whimsical. B. cautionary. C. sentimental. D. inspirational. E. philosophical. _____ 6. The biography on Harriet Tubman indicates that being a leader involves A. never trusting anyone. B. refusing to acknowledge risks. C. accepting a great deal of responsibility. D. sharing the rewards that come with victory. E. allowing others to make whatever decisions they choose. _____ 7. Based on his speech, it is evident that Nelson Mandela would welcome A. a return to the past. B. less media scrutiny. C. anyone into his movement. D. a chance to step away from the struggle. E. financial support more than emotional support. _____ 8. In his speech, Nelson Mandela indicates that the American Civil Rights movement A. taught him what mistakes to avoid. B. did not meet his definition of success. C. has served as a model for him and his comrades. D. has less credibility than the Mass Democratic Movement. E. faced vastly different obstacles than he and his comrades face. Read the following passage from “Harriet Tubman: Conductor on the Underground Railroad.” Then answer the question(s) below. Sometimes one or the other would vaguely remember having heard a whippoorwill call somewhere in the woods, close by, late at night. Though it was the wrong season for whippoorwills. Sometimes the masters thought they had heard the cry of the hoot owl, repeated, and would remember having thought that the intervals between the low moaning cry were wrong, that it had been repeated four times in succession instead of three. There was never anything more than that to suggest that all was not well in the quarter. Yet, when morning came, they invariably discovered that a group of the finest slaves had taken to their heels. _____ 9. This passage indicates that both Tubman and the slaves she helped were A. capable of great subtlety. B. not planning very far in advance. C. highly trained in the art of escaping. D. relying on birds to dictate their actions. E. moving too fast to cover their tracks carefully. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 105 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 3 105 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM Read the following passage from the selection from “Our Struggle is Against All Forms of Racism.” Then answer the question(s) below. It is with great joy that I speak to you this evening. My only regret is that I am not able to embrace each and every one of you. Whilst my comrades and I were in prison, we followed closely your own struggle against the injustices of racist discrimination and economic inequality. We were and are aware of the resistance of the people of Harlem and continue to be inspired by your indomitable fighting spirit. _____ 10. This passage indicates that those who suffer injustices take comfort in knowing A. they are not alone. B. nothing lasts forever. C. history will remember. D. the world is not a perfect place. E. beauty is in the eye of the beholder. Matching for Harriet Tubman: Conductor of the Underground Railroad Choose the best description for each of the following. A. B. C. D. ashcake new shoes bandanna a song E. password F. fire G. North Star _____ 11. it was too risky for the runaways to make this _____ 12. what runaways packed for food _____ 13. this guided runaway slaves _____ 14. what runaways used to carry their food in _____ 15. what Tubman used to get member of the Underground Railroad to open their doors to her _____ 16. what Tubman said one Quaker man would give the runaways _____ 17. what Tubman used to announce her arrival to slaves Essay for Harriet Tubman: Conductor on the Underground Railroad/Our Struggle Is Against All Forms of Racism 18. The underground railroad shared similar prinicples with the Civil Rights Movements in Harlem and South Africa. Describe what Nelson Mandela might have included in his speech had he been able to address Harriet Tubman and those who helped with the underground railroad. 106 LEVEL III, UNIT 3 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 106 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ If You Could Be My Friend/Jerusalem, page 359 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for If You Could Be My Friend/Jerusalem _____ 1. Galit is knitting a A. present for Mervet. B. scarf for her father. C. Palestinian bracelet. D. blanket to give to a soldier. E. sweater for her grandmother. _____ 2. Mervet’s family helped a A. lost Israeli. B. wounded man. C. Sephardic Jew. D. Palestinian girls’ school. E. Moroccan factory owner. _____ 3. Which word best completes the following sentence? He sought vengeance on the man who __________ him. A. B. C. D. E. helped calmed noticed inspired betrayed _____ 4. Which of the following is an antonym for the word amicably in the phrase “it has been amicably resolved”? A. finally B. bitterly C. quickly D. happily E. partially _____ 5. Which change to the setting would most greatly affect the girls’ letters? A. making it a different time of year B. changing the year from 1989 to 1990 C. changing Galit’s home from Israel to Russia D. changing which Israeli neighborhood Galit lives in E. changing which Palestinian refugee camp Mervet lives in © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 107 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 3 107 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM _____ 6. The poem “Jerusalem” in the Literature Connection expresses a desire for A. faith. B. peace. C. power. D. revenge. E. excellence. _____ 7. It appears that Litsa Boudalika’s goal is to A. promote the Israeli cause. B. promote the Palestinian cause. C. save the lives of two young girls. D. condemn both the Israelis and the Palestinians. E. reveal the human side of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. _____ 8. This selection encourages the reader to think about the nature of A. brothers and sisters. B. doctors and patients. C. friends and enemies. D. students and teachers. E. consumers and suppliers. _____ 9. This selection shows that war affects both A. television and radio. B. soldiers and civilians. C. weddings and funerals. D. the living and the dead. E. cartoons and documentaries. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. When I was five I thought we lived in Zakariya. I was afraid of the soldiers, and, I admit, I was more afraid than Manaal. I didn’t dare go out into the street. Now I give stones to the chababs, and the army is just part of normal life. I almost never play anymore. I spend my time reading or I plant flowers. Knitting is not at all my thing. You are surely better at it than I am. There is one thing I want to learn how to do—to make a Palestinian bracelet. _____ 10. This passage suggests that A. humans can adapt to almost anything, including war. B. children enjoy the excitement of having soldiers in their midst. C. it is human nature to protect children from the harsh realities of life. D. the next generation will have no desire to continue the Arab-Israeli conflict. E. children who grow up amidst violence have difficulty functioning in daily life. 108 LEVEL III, UNIT 3 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 108 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM Matching for If You Could Be My Friend Choose the best description for each of the following. A. B. C. D. intifada draw Old City throw stones E. F. G. H. plant flowers Egypt Purim distribute political pamphlets _____ 11. what Galit likes to do _____ 12. what Palestinians do around Israeli military vehicles _____ 13. signed a peace treaty with Israel _____ 14. Galit’s grandfather goes here on errands _____ 15. what Mervet likes to do _____ 16. Jewish holiday _____ 17. Palestinians wear a “kaffiyeh” when they do this _____ 18. Palestinian revolt Essay for If You Could Be My Friend 19. Point of view is the vantage point, or perspective, from which a story is told—in other words, who is telling the story. Mervet and Galit live during a time of great conflict. In a brief essay, compare each girl’s perspective on the conflict and describe how specific incidents affect the two girls differently. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 109 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 3 109 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ The Autobiography of Malcolm X, page 372 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for The Autobiography of Malcolm X _____ 1. One thing Malcolm X worked on in prison was his A. accent. B. manners. C. mannerisms. D. penmanship. E. speaking voice. _____ 2. In 1965, Malcolm X A. was sent to prison. B. was assassinated. C. became a senator. D. read his first book. E. began studying Chinese. _____ 3. Which definition of the word impression best fits its usage in the sentence “people think I went to school far beyond the eighth grade, but this impression is not accurate”? A. a humorous imitation B. a mental image or notion C. an initial or single coating D. an effect of alteration or improvement E. a mark produced on a surface by pressure _____ 4. Which of the following is a synonym for the word feigned in the phrase “I jumped into bed and feigned sleep”? A. sought B. resisted C. accepted D. pretended E. welcomed _____ 5. The conflict in this literary work centers around Malcolm X’s struggle to A. educate himself. B. develop self-respect. C. overcome racial prejudices. D. overcome his prison background. E. earn the respect of other prisoners. 110 LEVEL III, UNIT 3 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 110 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/27/2009 4:51:49 AM _____ 6. In learning to read, Malcolm X showed A. little ambition. B. intense shyness. C. great determination. D. remarkable pessimism. E. immense disillusionment. _____ 7. One question this selection leaves unanswered is the question of A. how much time Malcolm X spent in prison. B. why Malcolm X wanted to learn to read. C. why Malcolm X wanted to learn to write. D. how Malcolm X connected reading and writing. E. whether Malcolm X succeeded in his quest to become more literate. _____ 8. Malcolm X’s autobiography indicates that A. books can change your life. B. prison is a demoralizing place. C. prison changes people’s priorities. D. books are no substitute for freedom. E. books are more reliable than friends. _____ 9. Malcolm X’s autobiography emphasizes the importance of A. silence. B. guards. C. family. D. respect. E. literacy. Read the following passage. Then answer the two question(s) below. Anyone who has read a great deal can imagine the new worlds that opened. Let me tell you something: from then until I left that prison, in every free moment I had, if I was not reading in the library, I was reading on my bunk. You couldn’t have gotten me out of books with a wedge. Between Mr. Muhammad’s teachings, my correspondence, my visitors—usually Ella and Reginald—and my reading of books, months passed without my even thinking about being imprisoned. In fact, up to then, I never had been so truly free in my life. _____ 10. In this passage, Malcolm X’s tone could best be described as A. earnest. B. skeptical. C. belligerent. D. disparaging. E. melancholy. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 111 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 3 111 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM Matching for The Autobiography of Malcolm X Choose the best description for each of the following. A. B. C. D. Bimbi Alex Haley Parkhurst Harvard E. Elijah Muhammad F. Norfolk G. Ella and Reginald _____ 11. Malcolm X wanted to be able to write to him _____ 12. helped Malcolm X write his autobiography _____ 13. Malcolm X was envious of his stock of knowledge _____ 14. professors came from here to teach prison classes _____ 15. the prison colony where Malcolm X learned to read and write _____ 16. came to visit Malcolm X in prison _____ 17. donated thousands of books to prison Essay for The Autobiography of Malcolm X 18. Tone is the emotional attitude toward the reader or toward the subject implied by a literary work. In a brief paragraph, describe the overall tone of this exerpt from “The Autobiography of Malcolm X.” Use examples from the selection to support your statement. 112 LEVEL III, UNIT 3 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 112 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Appearances Are Destructive, page 376 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Appearances Are Destructive _____ 1. When Mathabane’s sisters arrived in America, he A. enrolled them in a public school. B. insisted they wear matching outfits. C. made them wear their old school uniforms. D. spent a fortune buying them clothing and jewelry. E. asked his parents to provide them with the latest fashions. _____ 2. Which word best completes the following sentence? Shangri-la is a ___________ place. A. B. C. D. E. boring corrupt fictional terrifying profitable _____ 3. Which of the following is a synonym for the word meretricious in the sentence “[P]arents without the money to waste on such meretricious extravagances are considered uncaring and cruel”? A. worthy B. important C. creative D. forgivable E. superficial _____ 4. Mathabane believes that school uniforms A. impede progress. B. demoralize students. C. restrict civil liberties. D. eliminate distractions. E. trivialize accomplishments. _____ 5. According to Mathabane, one effect of school dress codes is A. a higher dropout rate. B. more effective schools. C. more affordable schools. D. more emphasis on personal hygiene. E. elimination of security guards in schools. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 113 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 3 113 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM _____ 6. In this essay, Mathabane does not explore the A. power of peer pressure. B. drawbacks of school uniforms. C. connection between wealth and fashion. D. popular culture’s emphasis on brand names. E. use of uniforms in non-educational settings. _____ 7. Mark Mathabane considers his sisters’ experience to be A. his fault. B. excusable. C. an isolated issue. D. an example of a larger problem. E. the result of cultural misunderstandings. _____ 8. Which of the following statements would Mark Mathabane most likely agree with? A. School uniforms eliminate the allure of drugs and street gangs. B. American public schools need to realize that clothes are irrelevant. C. Teachers have the responsibility and the power to change students’ values. D. The learning environment in American public schools needs to be improved. E. American public schools cannot survive without curtailing personal freedom. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. Teachers have shared their frustrations with me at being unable to teach those students willing to learn because classes are frequently disrupted by other students ogling themselves in mirrors, painting their fingernails, combing their hair, shining their gigantic shoes or comparing designer labels on jackets, caps and jewelry. The fiercest competition among students is often not over academic achievements, but over who dresses most expensively. And many students now measure parental love by how willing their mothers and fathers are to pamper them with money for the latest fads in clothes, sneakers and jewelry. _____ 9. In this passage, Mathabane’s values are revealed by word choices such as A. “clothes,” “caps,” and “jewelry.” B. “ogling,” “gigantic,” and “pamper.” C. “frustrations,” “competition,” and “money.” D. “expensively,” “frequently,” and “fiercest.” E. “disrupted,” “comparing,” and “competition.” _____ 10. In this passage, Mathabane indicates that students’ emphasis on outward appearance has an adverse effect on A. adults as well as children. B. playgrounds as well as classrooms. C. leisure time as well as classroom discipline. D. school attendance as well as school facilities. E. the national economy as well as the local economy. 114 LEVEL III, UNIT 3 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 114 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:52 AM Matching for Appearances Are Destructive Choose the best description for each of the following. A. paint their fingernails D. wear uniforms B. send sexual messages E. measure parental love C. focus on learning F. sell drugs _____ 11. skimpy clothes do this _____ 12. sports teams do this _____ 13. children do this by how much money their parents give them for fancy clothes _____ 14. children do this in order to get money for fancy clothes _____ 15. students disrupt class by doing this _____ 16. dress codes help students do this Essay for Appearances Are Destructive 17. Irony is the difference between appearance and reality. Irony of situation is is when an event occurs that violates one’s expectations. In a paragraph, describe the irony of situation that occurred for Mathabane when he enrolled his sisters in an American public school. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 115 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 3 115 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ A Tale of Two Rocks, page 396 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for A Tale of Two Rocks _____ 1. Chicxulub is A. a dinosaur. B. a huge crater. C. a special kind of rock. D. a Mexican oil company. E. the creator of the asteroid theory. _____ 2. Glen Penfield flew over parts of the Gulf of Mexico and the Yucátan Peninsula to test the A. altitude. B. magnetic field of rocks on the Gulf floor. C. gravitational pull. D. atmospheric pressure. E. temperature variation above and below the surface. _____ 3. Which word best completes the following sentence? She wanted to know how much ____________ had elapsed. A. B. C. D. E. help time food work money _____ 4. Which of the following is a synonym for the word obliterated in the phrase “it could have obliterated the crater”? A. erased B. marked C. widened D. followed E. improved _____ 5. Which of the following details is helpful in supporting the article’s main idea? A. The surface of the sun is 10,000°F. B. Haiti is only 300 miles from the Yucátan Peninsula. C. Dinosaurs became extinct about 65 million years ago. D. Geologist Walter Alvarez is the son of physicist Luis Alvarez. E. The National Museum of Natural History is located in Washington, D.C. 116 LEVEL III, UNIT 4 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 116 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM _____ 6. In this article, the author A. tries to make a complex subject accessible to the general public. B. shows how even simple facts can be misunderstood by the general public. C. tries to impress the general public with her knowledge of complex subjects. D. illustrates the need for the general public to begin studying more complex subjects. E. highlights the reasons why complex subjects are not understood by the general public. _____ 7. This article suggests that scientific theory A. is a boring subject. B. can never be proved. C. rests on the qualifications of its supporters. D. cannot be judged by its initial popularity. E. must be disproved quickly if its opponents are to maintain their credibility. _____ 8. This selection indicates that scientific breakthroughs are often a combination of A. dreams and daring. B. arrogance and humility. C. research and chance. D. imagination and desperation. E. persistence and romanticism. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. The asteroid (or comet—scientists aren’t sure which) weighed as much as one trillion tons and traveled at up to 35 miles per second— the record for a jet is only a little more than half a mile per second. Plunging several miles into the earth’s crust after crashing into a shallow sea, it blasted billions of tons of sand, rock, dust and seabed through the atmosphere and all around the world. It vaporized, ejected, melted or pulverized the rock beneath it, creating a crater more than 120 miles in diameter. _____ 9. Which of the following statements is supported by this passage? A. The earth is not a safe place to live. B. Scientists often let their imaginations run wild. C. The earth’s history is one of slow, almost imperceptible, change. D. Scientists know a lot about the past but they don’t know everything. E. Scientists have not spent much time investigating the earth’s history. _____ 10. The event detailed in this passage could best be described as A. cynical. B. comical. C. dramatic. D. gruesome. E. disillusioning. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 117 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 4 117 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM Matching for A Tale of Two Rocks Choose the best definition for each of the following words. A. B. C. D. E. wrested wreaked cache composition derive F. G. H. I. J. commerce symmetry extraterrestrial anomalous vaporized _____ 11. business or trade _____ 12. destroyed beyond recognition _____ 13. get from a source _____ 14. caused _____ 15. dug _____ 16. inconsistent _____ 17. mixture containing many parts or materials _____ 18. from outside Earth and its atmosphere _____ 19. collection of items stored in a safe place _____ 20. equal on both sides Essay for A Tale of Two Rocks 21. A scientific report presents the scientific process used to test a theory. This process involves asking a question, presenting a hypothesis, listing steps in an experiment, and finally, drawing conclusions from the experiment’s results to support or discredit the hypothesis. Using the information provided in this selection, write a scientific report that captures how the scientific process was used to prove that the dinosaurs’ extinction was hastened by an asteroid striking the earth. 118 LEVEL III, UNIT 4 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 118 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Scale of Geologic Time/On the Relativity of Time, page 407 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Scale of Geologic Time/On the Relativity of Time _____ 1. The word Paleozoic comes from Greek roots meaning A. “early hours.” B. “ancient life.” C. “young Earth.” D. “dawn of time.” E. “slow appearance of animals.” _____ 2. According to the Science Connection, Richard Owen used the term dinosaur to describe three species of ancient reptiles found in England. This term is from Greek words meaning A. “giant teeth.” B. “terrible lizard.” C. “thunder lizard.” D. “large reptile.” E. “ancient beast.” _____ 3. Which word best completes the following sentence? The river grew turbulent as a result of the __________. A. B. C. D. E. picnic storm drought pollution fishermen _____ 4. Fossils are A. not helpful in discovering the history of the Earth. B. found only in Asia and Africa. C. the hardened remains of plants and animals. D. unimportant to scientists. E. the remains of lost civilizations. _____ 5. One way this chart uses visual elements to help clarify information is by A. listing names in capital letters. B. not using a pronunciation guide. C. leaving some of the spaces blank. D. using white as a contrasting color. E. using different colors for different eras. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 119 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 4 119 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM _____ 6. The “Scale of Geologic Time” indicates that A. eras are getting shorter. B. the earth has stopped changing. C. changes on the earth are relative. D. the earth has changed significantly over time. E. there are fewer changes in the current era than in past eras. _____ 7. The Science Connection suggests that some scientific discoveries A. are unreliable. B. should be renamed. C. have proven worthless. D. are not easily interpreted. E. cause rifts in the scientific community. _____ 8. In “On the Relativity of Time,” Minim and Chronos have A. no common sense. B. impaired judgment. C. sensory deprivation. D. similar historical contexts. E. different frames of reference. _____ 9. In the context of geologic time, one person’s life A. is unchanging. B. bears scrutiny. C. is insignificant. D. lasts many generations. E. can represent an entire era. Read the following passage from “On the Relativity of Time.” Then answer the question(s) below. The Earth is a thick fluid that moves constantly in a series of waves or hills. Valleys are dangerous with wicked writhing streams that tear into the land. Most of the surface of this heaving Earth is covered with a turbulent green stuff, which may persist some minutes and then disappear completely, only to flash back again for an instant the next second. A few minutes ago, the world was covered briefly with a white fluff, but this too faded away. _____ 10. The author uses _____________ to help bring this passage to life. A. research B. diagrams C. description D. persuasion E. characterization 120 LEVEL III, UNIT 4 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 120 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM Matching for Scale of Geologic Time/On the Relativity of Time Choose the best definition or description for each of the following. A. Mesozoic B. Quaternary C. paleontology D. ice age E. Cambrian _____ 11. the oldest named geologic period _____ 12. period of intense cold when ice covered much of the Earth _____ 13. the current geologic period _____ 14. science that studies ancient forms of life _____ 15. geologic period when dinosaurs existed Essay for Scale of Geologic Time/On the Relativity of Time 16. A description is a picture in words. Descriptive writing is used to portray a character, an object, or a scene. Descriptions include sensory details—words and phrases that describe how things look, sound, smell, taste, or feel. Consider the descriptions used in the article “On the Relativity of Time.” In a paragraph, explain what types of sensory details are used and what purpose this level of description has within the article. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 121 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 4 121 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Indian Cattle/Counting Coup on a Wounded Buffalo, page 414 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Indian Cattle / Counting Coup on a Wounded Buffalo _____ 1. In “Counting Coup on a Wounded Buffalo,” the narrator manages to A. grab the bull by its horns. B. leave a mark on the bull’s flank. C. strike the bull on the root of its tail. D. stick his hand into the bull’s wound. E. count the number of scars on the bull’s back. _____ 2. Which word best completes the following sentence? We ___________ the migration of animals. A. B. C. D. E. fed studied pierced touched concluded _____ 3. Which of the following is a synonym for the word bewildered in the phrase “the bewildered animals”? A. tame B. chosen C. hungry D. confused E. bewitched _____ 4. The term “Indian cattle” refers to A. the Crows. B. horses. C. buffalo. D. hunting. E. lack of leadership. _____ 5. One purpose of Chief Plenty-Coup’s memoir is to A. inform. B. persuade. C. condemn. D. challenge. E. contradict. 122 LEVEL III, UNIT 4 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 122 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM _____ 6. The Cultural Context portion of “Build Background” indicates that some United States officials A. admired the Plains Indians’ use of buffalo. B. did not grasp the importance of buffalo to the Plains Indians. C. took advantage of the Plains Indians’ dependence on buffalo. D. encouraged the Plains Indians to become more dependent on buffalo. E. tried valiantly to wean Plains Indians off their dependence on buffalo. _____ 7. “Indian Cattle” suggests that the Plains Indians A. welcomed change. B. were distrustful of nature. C. only reluctantly relied on nature. D. were slow to adopt new technology. E. were well adapted to their environment. _____ 8. Both “Indian Cattle” and “Counting Coup on a Wounded Buffalo” indicate that the culture of the Plains Indians A. would have been nonexistent without horses. B. was hampered by their dependence on buffalo. C. was separate from their dependence on buffalo. D. would have been very different without buffalo. E. changed radically with the introduction of horses. _____ 9. The rhythm of the Plains Indians’ lives was dictated by A. ambition. B. their religious beliefs. C. the size of their families. D. the proximity of rival tribes. E. the movements of their primary food source. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. Small hunting bands which had spent the winter in separate shelters came together as a tribe. Teepees were set up, and in the days which followed, as scouts scattered to find the buffalo herd, there would be games and songs. When the herd was sighted, a camp was selected, and the entire group moved to it in an orderly fashion. There was great excitement on the day of the hunt, as the men put their gear in order and the women and girls prepared for their chores—the skinning, cooking, and stripping of the meat for drying. _____ 10. This passage shows how the Plains Indians relied on A. intuition. B. cooperation. C. strong leadership. D. historical knowledge. E. European technology. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 123 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 4 123 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM Matching for Indian Cattle Choose the best definition or description for each of the following words. A. B. C. D. E. pemmican corrals moccasins parfleche buffalo tongue F. G. H. I. buffalo horns underclothes travois buffalo stomachs _____ 11. used as spoons and cups _____ 12. made from the skin of buffalo calves _____ 13. used to trap buffalo _____ 14. made with the winter hides of buffalo _____ 15. mixture of buffalo fat and dried buffalo meat _____ 16. vehicle made from two trailing poles bearing a net or platform _____ 17. a buffalo skin packet used to hold strips of dried meat _____ 18. made into a bag for carrying food or water _____ 19. served as a sacred food Essay for Indian Cattle/Counting Coup on a Wounded Buffalo 20. Tone is the emotional attitude toward the reader or toward the subject implied by a literary work. In an paragraph, describe the tone that is used in “Indian Cattle” and determine if this tone helps or hinders the purpose of the text. 124 LEVEL III, UNIT 4 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 124 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Murder and More Mushroom Mayhem/Too Soon a Woman, page 423 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Murder and More Mushroom Mayhem/Too Soon a Woman _____ 1. According to “Murder and More Mushroom Mayhem,” each year in the United States the number of people severely poisoned from eating wild mushrooms is about A. three. B. twelve. C. twenty-five. D. one hundred. E. five hundred. _____ 2. Which word from “Murder and More Mushroom Mayhem” best completes the following sentence? I tried to emulate the _________. A. B. C. D. E. animal beggar contact teacher mushroom _____ 3. In “Too Soon a Woman,” when Pa returns, he brings with him A. a packhorse and some food. B. dry wood for a fire. C. a basket of wild mushrooms. D. the children’s new stepmother. E. two rifles and a fuel for the stove. _____ 4. Which of the following is an antonym for the word grudging in the phrase “they were our grudging guests”? A. clean B. eager C. grumpy D. ungrateful E. unexpected © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 125 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 4 125 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM _____ 5. Both “Murder and More Mushroom Mayhem” and “Too Soon a Woman” touch on how A. tempting it can be to eat mushrooms. B. little scientists know about the way poison works. C. people in different countries view mushrooms differently. D. much time it takes poisonous mushrooms to affect a victim. E. mushrooms blend wonderfully with many other ingredients. _____ 6. One sensory detail about mushrooms that is mentioned in both “Murder and More Mushroom Mayhem” and “Too Soon a Woman” is A. the shape of wild mushrooms. B. the color of certain mushrooms. C. the texture of a mushroom’s stem. D. how much certain mushrooms weigh. E. the smell of freshly-picked mushrooms. _____ 7. “Murder and More Mushroom Mayhem” suggests that science A. has created taboos against mushrooms. B. poses a greater threat than wild mushrooms. C. has created several myths about mushrooms. D. has yet to unlock all the mysteries of mushrooms. E. has debunked the myth that mushrooms are deadly. _____ 8. According to “Murder and More Mushroom Mayhem,” when it comes to eating mushrooms, which is the best motto to live by? A. More is better. B. Ignorance is bliss. C. Waste not, want not. D. I’ll try anything once. E. Look before you leap. _____ 9. Which of the following statements is suggested by “Too Soon a Woman”? A. In order to survive, it is sometimes necessary to take great risks. B. You cannot love others until you have been loved. C. The desire to be loved is stronger than the desire to succeed. D. In fighting an enemy, you sometimes hurt innocent bystanders. E. There is no substitute for family. Read the following passage from “Too Soon A Woman.” Then answer the question(s) below. She said in a low voice, “I don’t know how it will be if it’s poison. Just do the best you can with the girls. Because your pa will come back, you know . . . .You better go to bed, I’m going to sit up.” And so would you sit up. If it might be your last night on earth and the pain of death might seize you at any moment, you would sit up by the smoky fire, wide-awake, remembering whatever you had to remember, savoring life. 126 LEVEL III, UNIT 4 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 126 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM _____ 10. In this passage from “Too Soon a Woman,” why does the narrator speak directly to the reader? A. to clarify the plot B. to relieve the tension C. to add a touch of irony to the story D. to make the situation seem more believable E. to help the reader imagine what Mary is going through Matching for Murder and More Mushroom Mayhem Choose the best definition or description for each of the following. A. B. C. D. Agrippina mycology Mithridates VI Laetiporus sulphureus E. F. G. H. Centers for Disease Control Elio Schaechter specimen G. Floersheim _____ 11. agency of the federal government _____ 12. injected mice with small amounts of poison from mushrooms _____ 13. the study of fungi _____ 14. used mushrooms to poison her husband _____ 15. commonly known as the chicken mushroom _____ 16. author of “Murder and More Mushroom Mayhem” _____ 17. tried to become resistant to poisons by taking more and more of them _____ 18. item which is part of a scientific grouping Essay for Murder and More Mushroom Mayhem / Too Soon a Woman 19. Tone is the emotional attitude toward the reader or toward the subject implied by a literary work. Identify the tone of both “Murder and More Mushroom Mayhem” and “Too Soon a Woman.” Support your opinion with examples from the text. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 127 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 4 127 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ How to Use a Compass/Orienteering: The Thinking Sport, page 433 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for How to Use a Compass/Orienteering: The Thinking Sport _____ 1. The part of the compass that you can turn with your hand is called the A. terrain guide. B. compass housing. C. directional needle. D. magnetic attraction. E. topographical needle. _____ 2. When using a compass, you should keep it A. flat in your hand. B. pointed at the sun. C. around your neck. D. away from the sun. E. perpendicular to the ground. _____ 3. Which of the following is an antonym for the word sufficient in the phrase “the technique is sufficient”? A. subtle B. primitive C. charming D. inadequate E. impressive _____ 4. Looking for the position of the sun in the sky can A. make it more difficult to orient yourself. B. solve the problem of magnetic deviation. C. alter your focus and cause you to get lost. D. help you avoid basic mistakes in reading the compass.. E. only help you if you have neither a map nor a compass. _____ 5. The author’s purpose in “How to Use a Compass” is to A. reveal the reader’s assumptions. B. teach the reader something practical. C. offer the reader philosophical advice. D. create a long-term bond with the reader. E. sympathize with the reader’s difficulties. 128 LEVEL III, UNIT 4 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 128 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM _____ 6. One question “How to Use a Compass” answers is A. how compasses were invented. B. what to do if your compass breaks. C. whether compasses are affected by the weather. D. why you shouldn’t stare at the compass as you are moving. E. the role of the earth’s magnetic north pole in compass-reading. _____ 7. David LaRochelle, author of “Orienteering: The Thinking Sport,” would probably not agree with which assertion from “How to Use a Compass”? A. Orienteers just want to run fast. B. You shouldn’t stare down at the compass. C. At noon, the sun is roughly in the south if you are in the northern hemisphere. D. If you are taking a long hike in unfamiliar terrain, you should always carry a good map. E. It is in the interaction between a map and a compass that the compass becomes really valuable. _____ 8. This selection indicates that reading a compass is not A. instinctive. B. a useful skill. C. done by orienteers. D. as important as it used to be. E. something to take too seriously. _____ 9. This selection suggests that if you know how to use a compass, you A. are part of an elite group. B. can always find your way. C. should not take up orienteering. D. should try navigating by the stars. E. do not need to worry about the weather. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. Now, time to be careful! It is extremely important that the red, north part of the compass needle points at north in the compass housing. If south points at north, you would walk off in the exact opposite direction of what you want! And it’s a very common mistake among beginners. So always take a second look to make sure you did it right! _____ 10. In this passage, the author uses exclamation points to A. create a subdued tone. B. indicate his frustration. C. communicate disbelief. D. emphasize his warnings. E. add levity to the presentation. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 129 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 4 129 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM Matching for How to Use a Compass Choose the best definition for each of the following terms. A. terrain B. tutorial C. azimuth D. magnetic deviation E. magnetic declination _____ 11. angle between true north and magnetic north at a particular place _____ 12. landscape _____ 13. magnetic pull that causes the compass needle to move in the wrong direction _____ 14. arc of the horizon all around a person, measured in 360 degrees _____ 15. instruction in how to do something Essay for How to Use a Compass/Orienteering: The Thinking Sport 16. After studying “How to Use a Compass,” how well could you use a compass to find a direction? If you wanted to travel southwest, what steps would you follow in using a compass to do so? What would you need to remember to avoid? What would help you stay on track? In a paragraph, explain how you would use a compass to travel southwest. First, outline the steps. Second, tell what you should do to stay on track and what you should be careful to avoid. Be as precise and concise as possible. 130 LEVEL III, UNIT 4 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 130 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Obi-Wan Kenobi: Jedi Knight/Industrial Light & Magic, Part 1: History, page 440 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Obi-Wan Kenobi: Jedi Knight/Industrial Light & Magic, Part 1: History _____ 1. The creator of Star Wars was A. Steven Spielberg B. George Lucas. C. George Méliès. D. Stanley Kubrick. E. Dr. David West Reynolds. _____ 2. According to this visual dictionary, the hyperdrive generator can be A. damaged. B. made invisible. C. turned into a lightsaber. D. cooled with an aqua breather. E. used to fight off Jedi Knights. _____ 3. Which of the following is a synonym for the word transgression in the phrase “it was a serious transgression”? A. fight B. reversal C. violation D. technology E. announcement _____ 4. According to the Informational Text Connection, George Lucas’s Industrial Light & Magic A. was created long before Star Wars was conceived. B. did not anticipate going out of business so quickly. C. would not have come into existence if not for Star Wars. D. was able to recycle much of the equipment used in 2001: A Space Odyssey. E. allowed moviemakers and special effects experts to collaborate for the first time ever. _____ 5. A visual dictionary is particularly helpful when A. a movie plot is being discussed. B. only one item is being presented. C. the items being presented have special names. D. the items being presented are new or unfamiliar. E. the reader is expected to use his or her imagination. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 131 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 4 131 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM _____ 6. “Industrial Light & Magic, Part 1: History” indicates that a successful special effects company must be A. famous and powerful. B. small and inexpensive. C. original and adaptive. D. cautious and conservative. E. generous and cooperative. _____ 7. The Cultural Connection indicates that great myths A. often use children as pawns. B. help fulfill the needs of children. C. are not accessible to children. D. address children’s fears about death. E. help children transition out of childhood. _____ 8. “Obi-Wan Kenobi: Jedi Knight” indicates that Obi-Wan Kenobi’s world is A. chaotic. B. peaceful. C. complex. D. simple. E. unsophisticated. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. Lightsabers follow a common design. Optional elements, like blade power and length modulators, are small and unobtrusive. Accordingly, Jedi lightsabers appear similar at first glance. A closer inspection, however, reveals that lightsabers rarely look exactly alike. All are handbuilt by the initiates themselves, making design details a matter of individual choice. Most Padawan apprentices build their lightsabers to resemble those of their teachers as a mark of respect. _____ 9. From this passage, it is reasonable to conclude that lightsabers A. can be difficult to control. B. are quick and easy to make. C. are an important weapon for Jedi Knights. D. are often disguised as other objects. E. are not the most important weapon Jedi Knights have. _____ 10. This passage indicates that a Jedi Knight’s lightsaber offers him A. a chance for financial investment. B. some small measure of individuality. C. complete freedom from worldly cares. D. an opportunity to interact with family. E. welcome relief from the demands of his profession. 132 LEVEL III, UNIT 4 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 132 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM Matching for Obi-Wan Kenobi: Jedi Knight Choose the best description for each of the following. A. aqua breather B. tunic C. Qui-Gon D. duel E. Anakin F. utility pouches _____ 11. this can be conducted with lightsabers _____ 12. where Jedi carry food and energy capsules _____ 13. allows the Jedi to breathe underwater _____ 14. the type of shirt a Jedi wears _____ 15. Obi-Wan Kenobi’s teacher _____ 16. Obi-Wan Kenobi’s apprentice Essay for Obi-Wan Kenobi: Jedi Knight/Industrial Light & Magic, Part 1: History 17. A fantasy is a literary work that contains highly unrealistic elements. Included in fantasy are stories that resemble fairy tales, involve the supernatural, or have imaginary characters and settings. Science fiction is highly imaginative fiction containing fantastic elements based on scientific principles, discoveries, or laws. Based on these definitions, argue whether the world of Star Wars and Obi-Wan Kenobi is a work of science fiction or fantasy. Use details from the selection to support your opinion. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 133 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 4 133 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Chac, page 448 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Chac _____ 1. The jaguar in Rabinowitz’s trap is A. a sick male. B. an old female. C. an adult male. D. a pregnant female. E. a very young male. _____ 2. Which word best completes the following sentence? She was careful not to __________ into the ravine. A. B. C. D. E. fall drift relax whisper struggle _____ 3. The Maya people know A. where to find jaguars. B. what sounds a jaguar makes. C. how many years a jaguar lives. D. why jaguars sleep on the ground. E. that jaguars meant humans no harm. _____ 4. Ignacio A. likes Rabinowitz. B. tries to trick Rabinowitz. C. understands Rabinowitz. D. shares Rabinowitz’s goals. E. disapproves of Rabinowitz’s project. _____ 5. Using your prior knowledge, you would expect the jaguars in this story to be A. timid. B. loyal. C. lovable. D. untamed. E. deceitful. 134 LEVEL III, UNIT 4 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 134 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM _____ 6. The Maya in this article kill jaguars and other wild cats because they A. don’t care about the environment. B. believe it is the proper thing to do. C. think this is the only way to make money. D. want outsiders like Rabinowitz to go away. E. don’t know the difference between right and wrong. _____ 7. The Maya in this article use poor grammar because A. they are not very smart. B. they resent Rabinowitz. C. they do not like Rabinowitz. D. they are not fluent in English. E. Rabinowitz encourages them to do so. _____ 8. This selection indicates that the work of a wildlife conservationist can be A. hampered by political infighting. B. embraced by children more easily than by adults. C. used to justify a whole range of bad policies. D. understood only by people with specialized training. E. complicated by the attitudes and traditions of local people. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. I got out of the truck and grabbed my three-foot-long jab pole with a syringe attached to one end. Ideally, all I had to do was walk up to the trap and inject the cat. I walked through the forest to within twelve feet of the trap, then got on my hands and knees and started to crawl the rest of the distance. The jaguar, a large male, was not so easily fooled, and I saw two eyes peering at me through the cohune leaves as I reached the side of the trap. I was sweating profusely and took several deep breaths to calm myself while looking at the angry eyes peeking through the leaves. _____ 9. In this passage, sweating and taking deep breaths are signs of A. rage. B. resentment. C. exhaustion. D. nervousness. E. unhappiness. _____ 10. In this passage, the author is struggling to A. keep a secret. B. pay attention. C. show empathy. D. make a decision. E. remain professional. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 135 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 4 135 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM Matching for Chac Choose the best definition for each of the following words. A. B. C. D. calabash ocelot canines circumference E. antibiotic F. milpa G. manakins _____ 11. substance that kills harmful bacteria _____ 12. type of bird _____ 13. cone-shaped pointed teeth _____ 14. type of gourd _____ 15. distance around something _____ 16. a kind of American wildcat _____ 17. small, temporary field Essay for Chac 18. Both Alan Rabinowitz and the Maya value the big cats. What is the attitude of the Maya people toward the big cats? What do they value about the cats? What does Rabinowitz value about the cats? How do Rabinowitz and the Maya treat the cats differently? Why? In a short essay, compare how the Maya view the big cats with how Rabinowitz views the cats. Do you agree with one view more than the other? 136 LEVEL III, UNIT 4 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 136 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ London Underground Map, page 456 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for London Underground Map _____ 1. The London Underground opened in A. 1863. B. 1883. C. 1903. D. 1923. E. 1933. _____ 2. Which of the following definitions of the word operations best fits its meaning in the sentence “the London Underground began operations on January 10th”? A. military actions B. the act of functioning C. mathematical processes D. a business or unit within a company E. medical procedures involving incisions _____ 3. Which of the following is a synonym for the word transit in the phrase “transit maps around the world”? A. public B. temporary C. transitional D. architectural E. transportation _____ 4. In the Reference box at the bottom of the map, “RLY” most likely stands for A. really. B. railway. C. right lobby. D. round lower yard. E. rural London yard. _____ 5. This visual media would be harder to understand if A. it was larger. B. it was in black and white. C. it included a compass rose. D. some lower case letters were used. E. the stations were shown as circles instead of diamonds and squares. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 137 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 4 137 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM _____ 6. Because this map is not to scale, it is impossible to A. choose a route wisely. B. tell which way is north. C. tell how far apart any two stations are. D. figure out how to get from place to place. E. tell how many stops there are between any two stations. _____ 7. This selection indicates that art A. can be useful. B. leads to wealth. C. cannot be taught. D. transcends cultures. E. contains political undertones. _____ 8. What is the purpose of this map of the London Underground? A. to keep up the morale of subway employees B. to raise money for London’s subway system C. to prevent passengers from getting lost or disoriented D. to help visitors to London find the best value for their money E. to funnel customers to the stores and businesses above each station Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. In 1931 Harry Beck (1903–1974), a draftsman employed by the London Underground, used his free time to create a diagram mapping the entire system. His diagram presented the same basic information (such as the order of stations) as existing Underground maps. Beck’s innovation was to ignore geographic factors (such as accurate distance between stations) in favor of ease of use. Initially rejected by the London Underground Publicity Office, Beck’s map was eventually accepted. His basic idea has been copied for transit maps around the world. _____ 9. Judging from this passage, Harry Beck could best be described as A. meek. B. quirky. C. friendly. D. creative. E. stubborn. _____ 10. This passage suggests that A. there really is no such thing as a new idea. B. to be useful, a map must include geographic factors. C. every innovation has certain unavoidable drawbacks. D. employees should be given more free time to use as they see fit. E. people don’t always recognize a good idea the first time they see it. 138 LEVEL III, UNIT 4 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 138 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM Matching for London Underground Map Choose the best description for each of the following. A. Tube C. geographic factors B. London Underground D. Harry Beck _____ 11. world’s first uban passenger-carrying subway system _____ 12. name of the draftsman who created the diagram _____ 13. ignored in the making of the map _____ 14. nickname for London’s subway system Essay for London Underground Map 15. Consider the benefits of looking at a visual guide versus a reading written explanation of the London Underground. Or, consider having the option of a visual map versus a list of directions. Which, in your opinion is the most beneficial? Explain your reasoning. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 139 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 4 139 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Night Clouds, page 478 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Night Clouds _____ 1. Who or what is the speaker talking to in this poem? A. the rising sun B. the stars in the sky C. the clouds around the moon D. the earth below the moon E. the ocean at night _____ 2. To what are night clouds compared? A. white rabbits B. white mares C. white clouds D. white silk E. white ghosts _____ 3. Which of the following is a synonym for the word remote as it is used in the phrase, “the green procelain doors of the remote Heavens”? A. peaceful B. distant C. lazy D. quiet E. imaginary _____ 4. Imagery creates pictures in the mind by appealing to the senses of sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell. Which sense does the poem appeal to most? A. sight B. sound C. touch D. taste E. smell _____ 5. What might the speaker mean by the line “Or the tiger sun will leap upon you and destroy you”? A. The sun is a warrior dressed like a tiger. B. The sun has the ability to destroy the moon. C. Daylight can ruin a perfectly good evening. D. A tiger would eat a horse if given the chance. E. The sun’s rays are stronger than the moon’s rays. 140 LEVEL III, UNIT 5 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 140 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM _____ 6. Alliteration is the repetition of initial consonant sounds. Which of the following lines is an example of alliteration? A. “Fly, Mares!” B. “Strain your utmost,” C. “With one lick of his vermilion tongue.” D. “Scatter the milky dust of stars,” E. None of the above _____ 7. Personification is a figure of speech in which an animal, a thing, a force of nature, or an idea is described as if it were human or is given human characteristics. Which of the following lines from the poem contains an example of personification? A. “The white mares of the moon rush along the sky” B. “Beating their golden hoofs upon the glass Heavens;” C. “Fly, Mares!” D. “Scatter the milky dust of stars,” E. None of the above _____ 8. Consider the line, “pawing at the green porcelain doors of the remote Heavens.” What feeling might the speaker be attempting to describe with this line? A. sadness B. rage C. confusion D. happiness E. longing Essay for Night Clouds 9. Identify a few metaphors used within the poem. Then, in a short paragraph, argue which is the most interesting comparison. Use examples from the text to support your response. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 141 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 5 141 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Dreams/A Dream Deferred, page 481 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Dreams/A Dream Deferred _____ 1. What is a synonym for deferred, as used in the phrase “a dream deferred”? A. erased B. praised C. destroyed D. delayed E. created _____ 2. According to “Dreams,” if a dream dies, what does life become? A. a broken-winged bird B. a barren field C. an uprooted tree D. a piece of shattered glass E. a dull landscape _____ 3. Which of the following statements does the speaker make in the poem? A. “Keep believing” B. “Hold onto the past” C. “Hold fast to dreams” D. “Look to the future” E. “Don’t give up” _____ 4. The speaker wants readers to A. continue pursuing their dreams. B. acknowledge that not all dreams come true. C. forget their dreams. D. pursue a practical career. E. None of the above _____ 5. Which of the following phrases from “A Dream Deferred” is an example of a simile? A. “What happens to a dream deferred?” B. “Does it stink like rotten meat?” C. “Maybe it just sags” D. “Or does it explode?” E. “Does it dry up” 142 LEVEL III, UNIT 5 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 142 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM _____ 6. Which of the following lines from “Dreams” is an example of a metaphor? A. “Hold fast to dreams” B. “Frozen with snow” C. “For if dreams die” D. “Life is a barren field” E. None of the above _____ 7. According to the speaker in “Dreams,” dreams are capable of A. causing heartache and pain. B. providing comfort and security. C. giving a person false hopes. D. harming a person or idea. E. providing freedom and growth. _____ 8. In “A Dream Deferred,” what might the speaker mean by asking if a dream deferred “festers like a sore”? A. that deferred dreams can be pleasant B. that deferred dreams can be ignored C. that deferred dreams can be easy to live with D. that deferred dreams can cause death E. that deferred dreams can be harmful Essay for Dreams/A Dream Deferred 9. Tone is the emotional attitude toward the reader or toward the subject that is implied by a literary work. Examples of different tones include familiar, ironic, and playful. Identify the tone of each poem, and support your response with evidence from the text. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 143 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 5 143 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ The Naming of Cats, page 488 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for The Naming of Cats _____ 1. According to the poem, how many names should a cat have? A. one B. two C. three D. four E. as many as it likes _____ 2. What is the first type of name a cat should have? A. a serious, intelligent name B. a peculiar, more dignified name C. a name only the cat knows D. a silly, unconventional name E. a sensible, everday name _____ 3. What is a synonym for the word inscrutable as it is used in the phrase “Deep and inscrutable singular Name”? A. factual B. serious C. clear D. mysterious E. bleak _____ 4. What type of rhyme scheme is used in this poem? A. aabb B. abab C. abcabc D. abba E. aabba _____ 5. A writer’s purpose is his or her aim, or goal. From the following list, select what appears to be the main purpose of “The Naming of Cats.” A. to inform or explain B. to portray a person, place, or object C. to persuade the reader D. to tell a story E. to express thoughts or ideas 144 LEVEL III, UNIT 5 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 144 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM _____ 6. What does the speaker mean by saying that a cat needs a “peculiar” name in order to “keep his tail perpendicular”? A. Cats physically cannot keep their tails up without peculiar names. B. Cats with peculiar names feel a sense of pride. C. Cats without peculiar names are weaker. D. Cats without peculiar names are teased by other cats. E. Cats with peculiar names are more proper and rigid. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. But above and beyond there’s still one name left over, And that is a name that you never will guess; The name that no human research can discover— But THE CAT HIMSELF KNOWS, and will never confess. _____ 7. What is humorous about this passage? A. The fact that cats don’t talk, and therefore, cannot confess. B. The idea that humans might research the names of cats. C. That there is one name left over. D. All of the above. E. Both A and B. _____ 8. What might be the purpose of capitalizing the words in this passage? A. to emphasize a joke B. to shock the reader C. to confuse the reader D. to support the rules of cat names E. to point out a cat’s intelligence Essay for The Naming of Cats 9. Tone is the emotional attitude toward the reader or toward the subject implied by a literary work. In a paragraph, describe the tone of this poem and support your reasoning with evidence from the text. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 145 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 5 145 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Pretty Words, page 493 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Pretty Words _____ 1. What is the poem describing? A. animals B. words C. people D. poems E. poets _____ 2. What type of words does the speaker like? A. pretty, docile words B. smooth words C. bright words D. warm, lazy words E. All of the above _____ 3. Which of the following is a synonym for the word luminous in the phrase “he held a key of luminous metal”? A. spotted B. strong C. bright D. rusty E. broken _____ 4. The poem implies that white cattle under trees are A. warm and lazy. B. calm and cool. C. angry and sweaty. D. cold and tired. E. pretty and docile. _____ 5. Which of the following words best completes the sentence? The docile __________ creature the tourist. A. B. C. D. E. 146 harmed calmed avoided attacked bit LEVEL III, UNIT 5 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 146 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM _____ 6. Which of the following lines is not an example of alliteration? A. “Poets make pets of pretty, docile words:” B. “Like midsummer moths, and honied words like bees,” C. “Which circle slowly with a silken swish,” D. “And tender ones, like downy-feathered birds:” E. “Words shy and dappled, deep-eyed deer in herds,” _____ 7. Which of the following contains an example of onomatopoeia? A. “Which cirlce slowly with a silken swish,” B. “Come to my hand, and playful if I wish,” C. “Blue Persian kittens, fed on cream and curds.” D. “I love words opalescent, cool, and pearly,” E. “Gilded and sticky, with a little sting.” _____ 8. A writer’s purpose is his or her aim, or goal. Which of the following best describes the author’s purpose in this poem? A. to inform or explain B. to portray a person, place, object, or event C. to convince people to accept a position D. to express thoughts or ideas E. to tell a story Essay for Pretty Words 9. Mood, or atmosphere, is the emotion created in the reader by part or all of a literary work. In a paragraph, identify the mood of the poem and support your opinion with examples from the text. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 147 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 5 147 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ The New Colossus/Immigrant Kids, page 498 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for The New Colossus/Immigrant Kids _____ 1. Who or what is the main subject of the poem? A. immigrants B. a Greek giant C. the Statue of Liberty D. ancient lands E. a young woman _____ 2. According to “Immigrant Kids,” who did immigrants most fear after they arrived on Ellis Island? A. fellow immigrants B. the second doctor C. the registration clerk D. the tax man E. police officers _____ 3. Which phrase best completes the following sentence? The conquering army __________. A. B. C. D. E. ran in fear. laid down their weapons. was easily defeated. asked for mercy. took no prisoners. _____ 4. What is the rhyme scheme of “The New Colossus”? A. aabbcc B. abbaabba ababab C. aabba D. abccab abba E. aabcbca _____ 5. The author of “The New Colossus” constrasts the subject of the poem with the image of A. a brazen giant. B. a helpful mother. C. a sleeping giant. D. hopeful immigrants. E. a rising sea. 148 LEVEL III, UNIT 5 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 148 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM _____ 6. Alliteration is the repetition of intial consonant sounds. Which of the following lines contains an example of alliteration? A. “Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!” B. “A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame” C. “Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand” D. “Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand” E. “The air-bridged harbor that twin-cities frame.” _____ 7. An image is a picture formed in the mind of a reader. Which of the following best describes the image that is created in describing the “Mother of Exiles”? A. an angry commander B. a selfish mother C. a calm parent D. a sweet defender E. a strong woman _____ 8. A writer’s purpose is his or her aim, or goal. Evaluate the poem and select which of the following best describes the writer’s purpose. A. to convince people to accept a position B. to inform or explain C. to convince people to respond in a certain way D. to portray a person, place, object, or event E. to tell a story Essay for The New Colossus 9. An ode is a poem to honor or praise someone or something. In a short essay, determine whether or not this poem could be considered an ode. Support your response with logical reasoning and examples from the text. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 149 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 5 149 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ The Other Pioneers, page 505 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for The Other Pioneers _____ 1. One can assume that the speaker of the poem is A. older than the pioneers. B. unable to understand the pioneers. C. of Irish or Saxon descent. D. a Native American. E. a descendant of the pioneers. _____ 2. According to the poem, what did the pioneers do? A. discovered gold in the hills B. plowed the land and built the towns C. moved west and became cowboys D. discovered America E. hunted deer and raised chickens _____ 3. Which river did the pioneers cross? A. the Fuerte River B. the Rio Grande C. the Hudson River D. the Mississippi River E. the Mayo River _____ 4. Why might the speaker repeat the phrase “from the earth”? A. to show that the pioneers were dedicated to the earth B. to show that the pioneers valued nature above all else C. to show that the pioneers struggled to survive D. to show that the pioneers built what they had from very little E. to show that the pioneers were part of the landscape _____ 5. What is the author’s purpose in this poem? A. to reflect B. to tell a story C. to portray a person or place D. to inform E. to persuade 150 LEVEL III, UNIT 5 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 150 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. Of those who moved across the Rio Grande Toward the hiss of Texas snake and Indian yell. _____ 6. What do the lines in this passage reveal about the pioneer’s journey? A. The journey was easier than anyone expected. B. The Rio Grande contained many dangers.. C. The pioneers faced many obstacles during their journey. D. The pioneers were traveling to a comfortable and welcoming land. E. The pioneers were leaving behind a dangerous home. _____ 7. Based on this passage, readers can infer that the pioneers came from A. Mexico. B. Canada. C. Ireland. D. Texas. E. Europe. Essay for The Other Pioneers 8. Mood, or atmosphere, is the emotion created in the reader by part or all of a literary work. Identify the mood of the poem and support your response with evidence from the text, such as word choices and imagery. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 151 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 5 151 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Ceremony, page 509 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Ceremony _____ 1. Where does the speaker keep his stories? A. in his belly B. in his mind C. in his hands D. in his bag E. in his home _____ 2. This poem includes which of the following? A. a song B. a question C. a summary D. a warning E. an apology _____ 3. According to the poem, stories are needed to “fight off” A. attacking animals. B. the cold climate. C. boredom. D. invading peoples. E. illness and death. _____ 4. According to the poem, what do stories provide for the listener? A. entertainment B. knowledge C. bravery D. comfort E. trickery _____ 5. In this poem, stories could be a metaphor for what? A. education B. history C. cultural knowledge D. life E. All of the above 152 LEVEL III, UNIT 5 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 152 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM _____ 6. A conflict is a struggle between two forces in a literary work. The conflict in this poem is the struggle to A. defend one’s home. B. ward off starvation. C. protect and assist strangers. D. maintain traditions. E. adapt to the outside world. _____ 7. Mood, or atmosphere, is the emotion created in the reader by part or all of a literary work. Which of the following words best describes the mood of this poem? A. lonely B. silly C. happy D. proud E. angry _____ 8. A writer’s purpose is his or her aim, or goal. Which of the following best describes the writer’s purpose in creating “Ceremony”? A. to inform B. to express thoughts or ideas C. to portray a person, place, or event D. to persuade E. to tell a story Essay for Ceremony 9. Consider who the speaker means by “they” in the following lines: So they try to destroy the stories let the stories be confused or forgotten. They would like that They would be happy Because we would be defenseless then. Write an essay that discusses who “they” are (or could be) and why this passage is significant. Why would the speaker be defenseless without stories? Support your essay with logical reasoning and evidence from the selection. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 153 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 5 153 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ If I can stop one Heart from breaking/He ate and drank the precious words, page 512 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for If I can stop one Heart from breaking/He ate and drank the precious words _____ 1. What would the speaker of “If I can stop one Heart from breaking” help into its nest again? A. a fainting robin B. a baby bird C. a bird’s egg D. a small rabbit E. an injured eagle _____ 2. In the poem “He ate and drank the precious words,” what does the subject of the poem forget? A. that he has no food B. that he is young C. that he is sad D. that he cannot dance E. that he is poor _____ 3. Which of the following is a synonym for the word bequest, as used in the phrase “and this bequest of wings was but a book”? A. gathering B. growth C. gift D. grief E. gladness _____ 4. Which of the following words best completes this sentence? We all wanted the __________ to be robust. A. B. C. D. E. 154 enemy wind child stone song LEVEL III, UNIT 5 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 154 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM _____ 5. What is the speaker’s main goal in “If I can stop one Heart from breaking”? A. to ease his or her own pain B. to ease the pain of others C. to avoid heartache D. to protect birds E. to live alone _____ 6. Which of the following words best describes the speaker in “If I can stop one Heart from breaking”? A. happy B. bored C. silly D. careless E. serious Read the following passage from “He ate and drank the precious words.” Then answer the question(s) below. He ate and drank the precious words, His spirit grew robust; He knew no more that he was poor, Nor that his frame was dust. _____ 7. What might the speaker mean by these lines? A. People can read too much. B. Reading can be a powerful experience. C. Learning can be harmful to one’s mental health. D. Old age is inevitable. E. It is unhealthy to act younger than your age. _____ 8. Which of the following expressions best states the main idea of these lines? A. Don’t judge a book by its cover. B. The grass is always greener on the other side of the hill. C. Look before you leap. D. A mind is a terrible thing to waste. E. Act your age. Essay for If I can stop one Heart from breaking/He ate and drank the precious words 9. In a short essay, explain what “He ate and drank the precious words” suggests about the relationship between people and literature. Use evidence from the poem to support your response. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 155 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 5 155 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Legacies/I Ask my Mother to Sing, page 516 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Legacies / I Ask My Mother to Sing _____ 1. In “Legacies,” what does the grandmother ask the little girl to learn? A. how to make lemonade B. how to wrap a present C. how to sing a song D. how to bake a cake E. how to make rolls _____ 2. In “I Ask My Mother to Sing,” who sings the song? A. the speaker’s father B. the speaker’s two children C. the speaker’s mother and grandmother D. the speaker’s mother and daughter E. the speaker’s mother and sister _____ 3. In “I Ask My Mother to Sing,” what event is described in the song? A. a hike in the mountains B. a stroll through the woods C. a drive in the country D. a rained-out picnic E. a day at the beach _____ 4. Which of the following is a synonym for the word sway in the phrase “he would plan his accordion and sway like a boat,” from “I Ask My Mother to Sing”? A. rock B. straighten C. curve D. float E. sail _____ 5. Which of the following words best describes the tone of “Legacies”? A. regretful B. somber C. angry D. pleasant E. defiant 156 LEVEL III, UNIT 5 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 156 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM _____ 6. Which of the following words best describes the tone of “I Ask My Mother to Sing”? A. nervous B. lazy C. somber D. lighthearted E. cautious _____ 7. “Legacies” and “I Ask My Mother to Sing” are similar in that they both contain references to A. past lives. B. tradition. C. China. D. food. E. songs. _____ 8. “Legacies” and “I Ask My Mother to Sing” are similar in that they both describe A. a moment between family members. B. a child becoming independent. C. a moment of self-loathing. D. a family’s memory. E. an understanding between people. _____ 9. Which of the following statements best explains the reason that the grandmother and her granddaughter don’t make rolls together in “Legacies”? A. The little girl does not want to come in from the playground. B. The grandmother is proud of her recipes. C. The little girl is annoyed with her grandmother. D. The little girl does not want her grandmother to die. E. The grandmother is angry at her granddaughter. _____ 10. Which of the following expressions best summarizes the theme of the poem “I Ask My Mother to Sing”? A. All’s well that ends well. B. Home is where the heart is. C. Time flies when you’re having fun. D. Every rose has its thorns. E. Rain will make the flowers grow. Essay for Legacies / I Ask My Mother to Sing 11. In a paragraph, explain the title of the poem “Legacies.” What legacy or legacies does the poem tell us about? Argue whether or not this would also be an appropriate title for “I Ask My Mother to Sing” and support your argument with evidence from both poems. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 157 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 5 157 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ your little voice Over the wires came leaping, page 523 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for your little voice Over the wires came leaping _____ 1. The poem is about the speaker receiving a A. letter. B. birthday present. C. phone call. D. visitor. E. parking ticket. _____ 2. What comes leaping over the wires? A. “your little voice” B. “merry flowers” C. “floating hands” D. a “Humorous moon” E. “high-heeled flames” _____ 3. Which of the following is an antonym for the word impertinent? A. polite B. rude C. cross D. silly E. joyful _____ 4. The speaker could best be described as A. outraged. B. irritated. C. concerned. D. lonely. E. overwhelmed. _____ 5. Alliteration is the repetition of initial consonant sounds. Though alliteration usually refers to sounds at the beginning of words, it can also be used to refer to sounds within words. Which of the following is an example of alliteration? A. “Over the wires came leaping” B. “How i was crazy how i cried when i heard” C. “courtesied before my eyes” D. “floating hands were laid upon me” E. “and tide and death” 158 LEVEL III, UNIT 5 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 158 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM _____ 6. Onomatopoeia is the use of words or phrases that sound like the things to which they refer. Which of the following is an example of onomatopoeia? A. “stars and the Humorous / moon” B. “and i felt suddenly / dizzy” C. “with the pale important / stars” D. “floating hands were laid upon me” E. “or twinkling over to my side” _____ 7. Which image within the poem seems out of place? A. “impertinently exquisite faces” B. “wee skipping high-heeled flames” C. “jostling and shouting of merry flowers” D. “over time / and tide and death” E. “delicious dancing” _____ 8. How does the saying “Absence makes the heart grow fonder” relate to this poem? A. The speaker is able to stop time. B. The speaker is excited to hear from an old friend. C. The speaker is so happy, he or she is unaware of the passage of time. D. The speaker cannot forget the past. E. The speaker can only remember all of the bad memories. Essay for your little voice Over the wires came leaping 9. Consider the shape and structure of the poem. In a paragraph, describe the structure and explain why the writer might have chosen this approach. Finally, argue whether or not the structure helped or hindered your enjoyment of the poem. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 159 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 5 159 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Lyric 17, page 525 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Lyric 17 _____ 1. According to the speaker, a poem should kneel like a A. knight. B. rose. C. bird. D. child. E. tree. _____ 2. According to the speaker, what would he or she prefer to “hover . . . smiling from the poem’s cover”? A. Nature. B. Truth. C. Love. D. Life. E. God. _____ 3. Which of the following is the definition of the word luminance? A. visible light B. clear surface C. ocean wave D. bright feathers E. shadow _____ 4. A rhyme scheme is the pattern of end rhymes in a poem designated by assigning a different letter of the alphabet to each rhyme. Think back and select the rhyme scheme used in this poem. A. abba B. abcabc C. aabbcc D. aaabbb E. ababcc 160 LEVEL III, UNIT 5 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 160 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM _____ 5. Figurative language is writing or speech meant to be understood imaginatively instead of literally. Many writers, especially poets, use figurative language to help readers see things in new ways. Which of the following is an example of figurative language? A. “It must be brightness moving” B. “And hold secret a bird’s flowering.” C. “It must be slender as a bell,” D. “And it must hold fire as well.” E. All of the above _____ 6. Which image relies on the reader’s sense of sound? A. “a bird’s flowering” B. “it must hold fire” C. “a brightness moving” D. “musical as a sea-gull” E. “luminance of dove and deer” _____ 7. A writer’s purpose is his or her aim, or goal. Which of the following is most likely the purpose of “Lyric 17”? A. to inform or explain B. to tell a story C. to portray a person, object, or event D. to persuade the reader E. to express thoughts or ideas _____ 8. What might be the author’s main reason for including so many examples of what a poem “must be”? A. to confuse the reader B. to illustrate the diversity of poetry C. to include as many images as possible D. to describe poetry in a simple manner E. to encourage the reader to read prose Essay for Lyric 17 9. The speaker in this poem has certain expectations of poetry. In a short essay, explain what you believe poetry should be. Do you feel the same about the lyrics of a song? Support your opinions with logical reasoning. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 161 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 5 161 3/12/2009 9:54:53 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Southbound on the Freeway, page 543 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Southbound on the Freeway _____ 1. Where did the tourist park? A. in a tree B. in the ground C. at a gas station D. in the air E. on the street _____ 2. What is synonym for the word transparent as it is used in the sentence, “The room was built with transparent walls”? A. cloudy B. clear C. colorful D. crisp E. carpeted _____ 3. The reader can assume that the “five-eyed creature” is actually a A. motorcycle. B. semi-trailer. C. ice cream truck. D. human. E. police car. _____ 4. What might the speaker be describing with the lines “measuring tapes, dark / with white lines”? A. a skunk B. a measuring rod C. a freeway D. a driveway E. a landing strip _____ 5. What can the reader assume about the speaker? A. the speaker is not from the planet being described B. the speaker is intelligent C. the speaker has visited other planets before D. the speaker is not trying to contact the creatures E. the speaker means no harm 162 LEVEL III, UNIT 6 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 162 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM _____ 6. Who or what might the speaker be describing with the phrase “soft shapes”? A. humans B. aliens C. guts D. organs E. brains _____ 7. What fact about the author, May Swenson, contributes the most to understanding this particular poem? A. She was an American poet, teacher, and editor. B. Her family spoke Swedish at home. C. She grew up billingual. D. “Southbound on the Freeway” was first published in 1963. E. Swenson’s poetry is known for its wordplay. Essay for Southbound on the Freeway 8. Irony is the difference between appearance and reality—in other words, what seems to be and what really is. In an essay, explain what is ironic about “Southbound on the Freeway.” Support your essay with examples from the poem. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 163 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 6 163 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Southern Mansion, page 548 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Southern Mansion _____ 1. What are standing “still as death” in this poem? A. roses B. ladies C. poplars D. ghosts E. cotton _____ 2. Who meets “their ladies” beneath the shade? A. bondmen B. ghosts C. the speaker D. the reader E. None of the above _____ 3. Based on the poem, one can assume that the ladies described by the speaker are A. servants. B. ghosts. C. current guests. D. caretakers. E. lazy. _____ 4. Which of the following is a synonym for shade as it is used in the phrase “two by two beneath the shade”? A. ignorance B. sunlight C. poplars D. clouds E. darkness 164 LEVEL III, UNIT 6 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 164 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM _____ 5. Which of the following best describes the relationship the speaker has to the events that he or she describes? A. The speaker is part of the present and the events are from the future. B. The speaker and the events are both from the past. C. The speaker is from the future and the events are part of the present. D. The speaker is part of the present and the events are part of the past and present. E. None of the above _____ 6. Tone is the speaker’s attitude toward the poem’s subject. Which of the following words best describes the tone of this poem? A. joyful B. lonely C. peaceful D. melancholy E. angry _____ 7. The first line of this poem is the same as the last line. Why might the author have chosen to do this? A. to signal the beginning of a new stanza B. to signal the start of a new idea C. to deemphasize an image D. to confuse the reader E. to place emphasis on an image _____ 8. Consider the imagery of the music heard from the house and the chains heard in the cotton fields. Why might the author have included these contrasting images so close together? A. to point out how different the lives of the bondmen in the fields were from the people in the mansion B. to point out the huge amount of work that went into running a farm in those days C. to point out how happy everyone was at the mansion and in the field D. to point out how irritating the mansion’s music was to the bondmen in the fields E. to point out the different types of music that can be found at a southern mansion Essay for Southern Mansion 9. In a short essay, analyze the symbolism of the the line “Chains of bondmen dragging on the ground.” What does this image symbolize? Why is it significant for this poem? Support your response with evidence from the selection and logical reasoning. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 165 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 6 165 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Bats/The Bat, page 551 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Bats/The Bat _____ 1. What does the bat carry as she flies? A. a pocket B. moths and gnats C. her baby D. water from the pond E. moonlight and starlight _____ 2. What “goes out” and “echoes back”? A. the other bats B. moths and gnats C. the moon D. her sharp cries E. her baby _____ 3. According to the Science Connection, what is the name of a bat’s special ability? A. call location B. repeat motion C. resonation D. reverbration E. echolocation _____ 4. Which word best describes the mood, or atmosphere, of the poem “The Bat”? A. nervous B. angry C. somber D. happy E. lonely _____ 5. Which of the following best summarizes the line “And then the mother dances through the night”? A. The mother bat goes through her everyday routine. B. The baby bat is rocked gently to sleep by its mother’s wings. C. The mother bat hunts for only a little while. D. The mother bat is an active flier, even with her baby. E. The mother bat and her baby are very social animals. 166 LEVEL III, UNIT 6 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 166 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM Read the following passage from “Bats.” Then answer the question(s) below. His mother makes a pocket of her tail And catches him. He clings to her long fur By his thumbs and toes and teeth. And then the mother dances through the night Doubling and looping, soaring, somersaulting— Her baby hangs on underneath. _____ 6. Which of the lines in this passage best describes the relationship between the mother bat and her baby? A. line 1 B. line 2 C. line 4 D. line 4 and 5 E. lines 1 and 2 _____ 7. The main feeling in this passage is one of A. heartache. B. excitement. C. worry. D. anger. E. laziness. Essay for Bats 8. Write a short essay that describes the relationship of the baby bat and his mother in the poem “Bats.” What expectations do they each have? Compare and contrast this relationship with a human mother–child relationship. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 167 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 6 167 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ The Choice, page 557 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for The Choice _____ 1. What would the first man have given the speaker? A. rolling lands B. pearls C. rare laces D. dresses E. All of the above _____ 2. What did the second man have to offer the speaker? A. a smile B. a lilting song C. caring eyes D. a big heart E. All of the above _____ 3. According to the poem, what does the word smoldering mean? A. burning with no flame B. burning with flame and smoke C. burning with ashes D. burning with only flame E. burning with matches _____ 4. Which of the following words is an antonym for the word sheen as it is used in the phrase “dresses that glimmered with frosty sheen”? A. polish B. dullness C. ache D. glare E. twinge _____ 5. To whom is the speaker of this poem speaking? A. the reader B. herself C. her friend D. the first suitor E. the second suitor 168 LEVEL III, UNIT 6 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 168 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM _____ 6. What can the reader assume about the second suitor’s personality based on the line “You—you’d only a lilting song. / Only a melody, happy and high,”? A. The second suitor is a musician and a troublemaker. B. The second suitor is charming and happy. C. The second suitor is serious. D. The second suitor is intelligent and thoughtful. E. The second suitor is kind and calm. _____ 7. Irony is the difference between appearance and reality—in other words, what seems to be versus what really is. One type of irony is irony of situation, in which an event occurs that violates the expectations of the characters or the reader. What is ironic about this poem? A. The speaker chooses to be with the man that makes her the happiest. B. The speaker is pursued by two suitors. C. The first man offers the speaker land and jewels, while the other has nothing. D. The speaker regrets choosing the man who makes her the happiest. E. The speaker is attracted to a charming, strong man. _____ 8. With which of the following statements would the speaker agree? A. Absence makes the heart grow fonder. B. Misery loves company. C. Your heart can cloud your judgement. D. True love conquers all. E. All you need is love. Essay for The Choice 9. Characterization is the act of creating or describing a character. Writers create characters by using three major techniques: showing what characters say, do, or think; showing what other characters say or think about them; and describing what physical features, dress, and personalities the characters display. In a paragraph or two, describe what “The Choice” reveals about each character in the poem, including the speaker. Identify the author’s main technique of characterization and support your response with examples from the selection. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 169 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 6 169 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Ode to My Socks/Oda a los calcetines, page 560 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Ode to My Socks/Oda a los calcetines _____ 1. The speaker compares the socks to all of the following except A. fish. B. sharks. C. firemen. D. fire. E. rabbits. _____ 2. An internal conflict is described as a character’s struggle against some element within himself or herself. What internal conflict does the speaker face in this poem? A. whether or not to ask for another pair B. whether or not to sell the socks C. whether or not to ruin the socks D. whether or not to thank the giver E. whether or not to wear the socks _____ 3. Which of the words below is a synonym for the word decrepit in the sentence “The decrepit boat was tied to the dock”? A. worn B. dirty C. new D. dangerous E. large _____ 4. Which word best completes the following sentence? I was ________ with remorse. A. B. C. D. E. 170 caught filled happy awake curious LEVEL III, UNIT 6 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 170 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM _____ 5. Which of the following best describes the author’s purpose in writing this poem? A. to entertain B. to inform C. to describe D. to tell a story E. to persuade _____ 6. Which of the following lines from the poem is an example of a metaphor? A. “two socks as soft / as rabbits.” B. “like two decrepit / firemen . . .” C. “my feet / were honored” D. “knitted / with threads of / twilight” E. “as learned men / collect / sacred texts,” _____ 7. Which of the following lines from the poem is an example of a simile? A. “my feet were / two fish . . .” B. “as schoolboys / keep / fireflies,” C. “and what is good is doubly / good” D. “I resisted / the mad impulse” E. “two long sharks / sea-blue . . .” _____ 8. “Violent socks,” is a phrase used by the speaker in the poem. The word “violent” might actually be describing A. the intense color of the socks. B. the texture of the socks. C. the personality of the socks. D. how the socks make the speaker feel. E. how the socks react to his or her feet. Essay for Ode to My Socks/Oda a los calcetines 9. Tone is the emotional attitude toward the reader or toward the subject that is implied by a literary work. Identify the tone of the poem and support your view with examples from the text. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 171 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 6 171 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Casey at the Bat, page 566 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Casey at the Bat _____ 1. Who settles the crowd when they object to a call? A. Jimmy Blake B. Casey C. Flynn D. the umpire E. the pitcher _____ 2. What is implied by the line “And Blake, the much despised, tore the cover off the ball”? A. Blake ruined the game ball. B. Blake struck out. C. Blake was a good pitcher. D. Blake had a great hit. E. Blake barely hit the ball. _____ 3. The reader can assume that Casey didn’t swing at the first two pitches because A. he believed he would hit the final pitch. B. he didn’t think they were strikes. C. they weren’t his favorite type of pitch. D. he wanted to wait for a pitch he preferred. E. All of the above _____ 4. What does Casey say when the first pitch passes him? A. “That ain’t my style.” B. “That ain’t a strike.” C. “That’s one fast ball!” D. “You call that a pitch?” E. None of the above _____ 5. A conflict is a struggle between two forces in a literary work. What is the central conflict of this poem? A. The umpire calls too many strikes. B. Flynn is not a good player. C. Mudville’s team is losing. D. The cover is torn from the ball. E. Casey is allowed to bat. 172 LEVEL III, UNIT 6 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 172 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM _____ 6. Which of the factors below adds the most suspense to the poem? A. The Mudville team is down by two runs and has two players on base. B. It seems unlikely that Casey will have a chance to bat. C. There is an ease in Casey’s manner as he steps up to the plate. D. Flynn and Blake precede Casey in the lineup. E. A straggling few get up to go in deep despair. _____ 7. Mood, or atmosphere, is the emotion created in the reader by part of all of a literary work. Which of the following groups of emotions (in chronological order) best describes how the poem’s mood changes from start to finish? A. excitement, misery, anger B. anger, despair, excitement C. disbelief, fear, joy D. hopelessness, excitement, shock E. sadness, fear, anger _____ 8. Hyperbole is an overstatement, or exaggeration, used for dramatic effect. Which of the following is an example of hyberbole? A. “The outlook wasn’t bright for the Mudville nine that day;” B. “A sickly silence fell upon the patrons of the game.” C. “There was Jimmmy safe on second, and Flynn a-hugging third.” D. “He stilled the rising tumult; he bade the game go on;” E. “It bounded from the mountaintop, and rattled in the dell;” _____ 9. Which of the following expressions best describes the poem’s main idea? A. No guts, no glory. B. Pride comes before the fall. C. It’s no use crying over spilled milk. D. Don’t stop believing. E. It’s now or never. Essay for Casey at the Bat 10. Characterization is the act of creating or describing a character. Writers create characters using three major techniques: showing what characters say, do, or think; showing what other characters say or think about them; and describing what physical features, dress, and characteristics the characters display. How is Casey described? Based on this description, argue whether Casey is a positive or negative character. Is he a “good” person? Is Casey a showoff or a genuinely “good sport”? Support your opinion with evidence from the story and logical reasoning. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 173 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 6 173 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Paul Revere’s Ride/Paul Revere and the World He Lived In, page 571 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Paul Revere’s Ride / Paul Revere and the World He Lived In _____ 1. According to the History Connection, prior to his midnight ride, Paul Revere was well known as a prominent A. musician. B. politician. C. cobbler. D. silversmith. E. doctor. _____ 2. According to “Paul Revere’s Ride,” what did two lamps in the church tower indicate? A. that the British were coming by sea B. that the British had not arrived yet C. that the British were coming by land D. that the British were retreating E. that the British had surrendered _____ 3. What does the word defiance mean, as used in the sentence “After the proclamation was delivered, the crowd showed signs of defiance”? A. disbelief B. rebellion C. support D. exhaustion E. defeat _____ 4. Which phrase best completes the following sentence? The mood in the house was very somber after the dog ________________. A. B. C. D. E. 174 ran away had puppies ate its dinner arrived protected the family LEVEL III, UNIT 6 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 174 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM _____ 5. Who is Paul Revere expecting? A. farmers and townspeople B. American colonists C. British troops D. Spanish ships E. German tanks _____ 6. According to the Informational Text Connection, “Paul Revere and the World He Lived In,” Paul Revere’s ride A. affected many aspects of American history and culture. B. was filled with many obstacles. C. was casual and unhurried. D. continues to baffle historians. E. was pointless and unnecessary. _____ 7. The climax is the high point of interest and suspense in a literary work. Which of the following lines from the poem best represents its climax? A. “He heard the bleating of the flock,” B. “On the opposite shore walked Paul Revere.” C. “You know the rest. In the books you have read,” D. “A second lamp in the belfry burns!” E. “Beneath, in the churchyard, lay the dead,” _____ 8. A motivation is a force that moves a character to think, feel, or behave in a certain way. What is Paul Revere’s motivation for his actions in “Paul Revere’s Ride”? A. pride B. greed C. courage D. fear E. anger Read the following passage from “Paul Revere’s Ride.” Then answer the question(s) below. A hurry of hoofs in a village street, A shape in the moonlight, a bulk in the dark, And beneath, from the pebbles, in passing, a spark Struck out by a steed flying fearless and fleet: That was all! And yet, through the gloom and the light, The fate of a nation was riding that night; And the spark struck out by that steed, in his flight, Kindled the land into flame with its heat. _____ 9. A symbol is anything that stands for or represents both itself and something else. What is the spark in this passage most likely meant to symbolize? A. the approaching armies B. Paul Revere’s warning C. the panic of the townspeople D. the courage of the enemy E. a fire that would destroy the towns © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 175 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 6 175 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM _____ 10. A description is a picture in words and includes sensory details—words that describe how things look, sound, smell, taste, or feel. What type of sensory detail is most prominent in this passage? A. sight B. sound C. smell D. taste E. feel Essay for Paul Revere’s Ride / Paul Revere and the World He Lived In 11. Based on the details in “Paul Revere’s Ride,” how would you describe Revere? What personality traits are suggested by his actions? How does he seem to feel about the British? What is his attitude toward his job? How can you tell? In a paragraph or two, describe Revere in as much detail as you can. Use evidence from the poem to support your description. 176 LEVEL III, UNIT 6 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 176 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Grandma Ling/My Mother Juggling Bean Bags, page 582 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Grandma Ling/My Mother Juggling Bean Bags _____ 1. Based on the poem “Grandma Ling,” a reader might conclude that the speaker A. knows little about her culture. B. does not want to learn Chinese. C. is uninterested in her grandmother. D. has a mother who is also Chinese. E. speaks most languages, but not Chinese. _____ 2. What does the speaker hear before her grandma comes into view? A. her grandmother’s car B. her grandmother’s greeting C. her grandmother humming D. her grandmother’s slippered feet E. her grandmother whistling _____ 3. In “My Mother Juggling Bean Bags,” the speaker warns that he or she may stop writing poetry and A. move to Japan. B. join the circus. C. juggle oranges. D. chase her children. E. chase her grandchildren. _____ 4. The speaker’s main goal in “Grandma Ling” is to A. understand her father. B. dig to China. C. move on from the past. D. communicate in Chinese. E. connect with her heritage. _____ 5. Imagery is language that creates pictures in the mind by appealing to the senses of sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell. Which of the following lines from “Grandma Ling” is not an example of imagery? A. “Not strong enough to dig that hole,” B. “the aqua paper-covered door slid open” C. “She smiled, stretched her arms” D. “square forehead, high cheeks, and wide-set eyes;” E. “She spoke a tongue I knew no word of,” © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 177 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 6 177 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM _____ 6. Which of the following words best describes the mood, or atmosphere, of the poem “Grandma Ling”? A. joyful B. angry C. sad D. ashamed E. thankful _____ 7. A hyperbole is an overstatement, or exaggeration, used for dramatic effect. Which of the following lines could be considered a hyperbole? A. “Not strong enough to dig that hole,” B. “I waited twenty years,” C. “She smiled, stretched her arms” D. “She spoke a tongue I knew no word of,” E. “and I was sad I could not understand,” _____ 8. A writer’s purpose is his or her aim or goal. Which of the following was most likely the writer’s purpose in writing “Grandma Ling”? A. to inform or explain B. to express thoughts or ideas C. to portray a place or object D. to convince people to accept a position E. to persuade an audience _____ 9. Which of the following might be a reason why the writer of “Grandma Ling” wrote the poem in free verse? A. to work with regular rhythm and rhyme B. to emphasize the narrative more than the format C. to make the meaning of the poem unclear D. to emphasize the rhyme scheme E. to create a free-flowing, non-linear poem Essay for Grandma Ling / My Mother Juggling Bean Bags 10. A theme is a central message or perception about life that is revealed through a literary work. In a paragraph or two, identify the theme of the poem and support your view with evidence from the selection. 178 LEVEL III, UNIT 6 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 178 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Exile, page 587 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Exile _____ 1. What has the speaker left behind? A. her family B. her home C. her pets D. her memories E. her dresses _____ 2. What did the speaker and her friends dream about? A. yellow and white Sunday dresses B. moving to the United States C. expensive clothes and shoes D. husbands, houses, and orchards E. horses and vast fields to ride in _____ 3. What “clings” to the speaker? A. her past B. postage stamps C. salt D. her family E. nets _____ 4. Which of the following lines contains a simile? A. “. . . I would trade / my living blood for one last look” B. “And the plaza lined with palms / where my friends and I strolled . . .” C. “There was no angel to warn me / of the dangers of looking back.” D. “dragging their catch in nets glittering / like pirate gold, to the shore.” E. “Nothing remains of that world, I hear, / but the skeletons of houses . . .” © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 179 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 6 179 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM _____ 5. What do the following lines from the poem most likely mean? so that every word I write hears the mark like a cancelled postage stamp of my birthplace. A. B. C. D. E. The speaker cannot avoid thoughts of her old home. The speaker’s work avoids alluding to her birthplace. The speaker’s past finds its way into her everyday life. The speaker can no longer send letters home. The speaker has been able to ignore her past. _____ 6. Consider the following lines from the poem: “at the house where each window held / a face framed as in a family album.” Which of the following statements is the closest in meaning? A. The house was crowded and hot. B. Many family members lived in the house. C. The house contained many family albums. D. It was hard to live in the house. E. People spent their time looking out the windows. _____ 7. The tone of a literary work is the emotional attitude toward the reader or toward the subject that it implies. Examples of tone include familiar, ironic, and playful. Which of the following words best describes the tone of “Exile”? A. joyful B. angry C. careful D. fearful E. sorrowful _____ 8. Which statement echoes the speaker’s beliefs in this poem? A. Nothing stays the same. B. Money changes everything. C. All you need is love. D. The only way forward is up. E. You can always go back. Essay for Exile 9. An allusion is a reference to a well-known person, event, object, or work from history or literature. Identify an allusion in this poem. In a paragraph, explain how this particular allusion relates to the poem and whether or not you believe it is a valuable addition. 180 LEVEL III, UNIT 6 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 180 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Birdfoot’s Grampa/The Time We Climbed Snake Mountain, page 590 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Birdfoot’s Grampa/The Time We Climbed Snake Mountain _____ 1. In “Birdfoot’s Grampa,” what does the old man gather into his hands? A. small toads B. painted turtles C. raindrops D. starfish E. flowers _____ 2. According to “Birdfoot’s Grampa,” what does the line “live drops of rain” refer to? A. the old man getting out out of the car B. the speaker waiting in the car C. the roadside grass D. the rain in the headlights E. the leaping toads _____ 3. According to “The Time We Climbed Snake Mountain,” to whom does the mountain belong? A. all people B. all living creatures C. the yellow spotted snake D. the diving hawk E. the sun _____ 4. Which of the following words best describes the mood, or atmosphere, of “The Time We Climbed Snake Mountain”? A. frightened B. restless C. childish D. somber E. joyful _____ 5. Unlike “The Time We Climbed Snake Mountain,” “Birdfoot’s Grampa” takes place A. on a mountain. B. in the rain. C. indoors. D. on a farm. E. in the forest. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 181 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 6 181 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM _____ 6. Both “The Time We Climbed Snake Mountain” and “Birdfoot’s Grampa,” contain statements that A. describe human nature. B. are made by grandparents. C. are useless in the city. D. pay respect to nature. E. ignore the rights of humans. _____ 7. Which of the following expressions best describes the central message of both poems? A. Live hard or die trying. B. Every rose has its thorns. C. Give peace a chance. D. Live and let live. E. Be prepared. _____ 8. Why are the last two lines in “Birdfoot’s Grampa” significant? A. They offer a explanation for the old man’s actions. B. They imply that toads have lives to live, just like humans. C. They explain the message of the poem. D. They challenge the speaker’s beliefs. E. All of the above Essay for Birdfoot’s Grampa/The Time We Climbed Snake Mountain 9. Consider the statements “they have places to go to too” (from “Birdfoot’s Grampa”) and “The mountain is his” (from “The Time We Climbed Snake Mountain”). What do these statements mean? Do you agree with these statements? In a short essay, explain the meaning of these statements and decide whether or not you agree. Support your opinion with logical reasoning. 182 LEVEL III, UNIT 6 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 182 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ The Cremation of Sam McGee, page 594 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for The Cremation of Sam McGee _____ 1. What is Sam McGee’s request? A. that he be given his own dogsled B. that the captain sing at his funeral C. that he be sent back to Tennessee D. that they stop to build a fire E. that he be cremated when he dies _____ 2. Where are the men traveling in this poem? A. Tennessee B. the Arctic C. Minnesota D. the Wild West E. the Dakotas _____ 3. What does “cash in” mean to Sam McGee? A. to gamble B. to get paid C. to die D. to sleep E. to fight _____ 4. Where does the captain cremate the body of Sam McGee? A. in a hole B. in a building C. in a town D. in a ship E. in a cave _____ 5. A conflict is a struggle between two forces in a literary work. An internal conflict occurs when the main character struggles against some element within himself or herself. What is the internal conflict within this poem? A. The speaker struggles with fulfilling a promise he made. B. The speaker struggles with obeying the law. C. The speaker struggles against the elements. D. The speaker struggles with the ghost of Sam McGee. E. The speaker struggles with the sorrow of losing Sam McGee. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 183 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 6 183 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM _____ 6. A hyperbole is an overstatement, or exaggeration, used for dramatic effect. Which of the following lines from the poem contains a hyperbole? A. “And he wore a smile you could see a mile . . .” B. “I was sick with dread . . .” C. “ . . . and the huskies howled, and the wind began to blow.” D. “It was icy cold, but the hot sweat rolled down my cheeks . . .” E. “ . . . and I hurried, horror driven.” _____ 7. The climax is the high point of interest and suspense in a literary work. Which of the following lines best represents the climax of the poem? A. “He was always cold, but the land of gold seemed to hold him like a spell;” B. “He turned to me, and ‘Cap,’ says he, ‘I’ll cash in this trip, I guess;’ ” C. “And before nightfall a corpse was all that was left of Sam McGee.” D. “ ‘I guess he’s cooked, and it’s time I looked’ . . . then the door I opened wide.” E. “I do not know how long in the snow I wrestled with grisly fear;” _____ 8. A motivation is a force that moves a character to think, feel, or behave in a certain way. Which word best describes the motivation of the speaker to cremate Sam McGee? A. anger B. fear C. greed D. kindness E. honor _____ 9. Which group of words best illustrates the mood, or atmosphere, of this poem? A. cotton blooms, warm, calm B. stabbed, icy, dread C. brains, brawn, dancing D. woe, homeless, loathe E. hateful, raved, scowled Essay for The Cremation of Sam McGee 10. Robert Service lived for a time in the Yukon, and several of his poems are set in cold winter landscapes. What images of winter cold are included in “The Cremation of Sam McGee”? Are they positive or negative? In a paragraph, describe some of the images of winter and how these images affect the mood of the the poem. 184 LEVEL III, UNIT 6 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 184 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Nikki-Rosa, page 598 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Nikki-Rosa _____ 1. The speaker of the poem doesn’t want to be A. famous. B. misrepresented. C. ignored. D. poor. E. inconsiderate. _____ 2. How would the speaker describe his or her childhood? A. lonely B. easy C. hard D. unhappy E. happy _____ 3. According to the speaker, how might a white person describe the speaker’s childhood? A. lonely B. easy C. hard D. unhappy E. happy _____ 4. What was the speaker’s main concern growing up? A. that the family was poor B. that her parent’s would fight a lot C. that her father had to sell his stocks D. that her father drank alcohol E. that everyone was together _____ 5. A writer’s purpose is his or her aim, or goal. What appears to be Nikki Giovanni’s purpose in writing “Nikki-Rosa”? A. to inform or explain B. to portray an event or person C. to convince people to accept a position D. to express thoughts or ideas E. to tell a story © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 185 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 6 185 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. childhood rememberances are always a drag if you’re Black you always remember things like living in Woodlawn with no inside toilet and if you become famous or something they never talk about how happy you were to have your mother all to yourself and _____ 6. Who might the speaker mean by “they” in this passage? A. biographers B. the press C. fans D. the media E. All of the above _____ 7. What statement best summarizes this passage? A. Move forward. B. People tend to forget the bad things. C. Everyone loves a sad story. D. Never look back. E. Only the strong succeed. Essay for Nikki-Rosa 8. Identify the main idea, or central message, of the poem. What is the speaker trying to explain to the reader? Support your response with evidence from the text. 186 LEVEL III, UNIT 6 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 186 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ The Dying Detective, page 619 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for The Dying Detective _____ 1. Holmes suggests that he might be suffering from A. Coals of Fire. B. Culverton Fever. C. Chinese Grudge Syndrome. D. Black Formosa Corruption. E. Deadly Scotland Belladonna. _____ 2. Watson mentions that on his way to summon Smith, he met A. Penrose Fisher. B. Sir Jasper Meek. C. Inspector Morton. D. Michael Hardwick. E. Professor Moriarty. _____ 3. Holmes makes his lips look dry and crusty by using A. chalk. B. oysters. C. mirrors. D. beeswax. E. biscuit crumbs. _____ 4. Holmes’s comments about oysters are designed to convince A. Mrs. Hudson to leave the room. B. Smith that Holmes really is sick. C. Watson that Smith is a murderer. D. Watson that the sickness is making Holmes crazy. E. Watson that Holmes is in full command of his senses. _____ 5. It is reasonable to conclude that Sherlock Holmes is A. a good actor. B. a kind person. C. a wealthy man. D. not in good health. E. haunted by memories. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 187 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 7 187 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM _____ 6. The Cultural Connection shows that Arthur Conan Doyle’s readers A. were not easily fooled. B. had a good sense of humor. C. changed their allegiances easily. D. resented the amount of money he made. E. felt deeply attached to Sherlock Holmes. _____ 7. This selection suggests that a detective drama A. should be spontaneous. B. does not rely on dialogue. C. does not need a coherent plot. D. must be carefully planned out. E. should contain at least two possible villains. _____ 8. What does this selection suggest about dramatized detective stories? A. Death scenes are short. B. Small details have meaning. C. The dialogue is not important. D. There is a great deal of physical action. E. The audience knows more than the characters. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. HOLMES. If you will stay where you are, I will talk to you. If you will not, you can get out. WATSON. Holmes! [Recovering.] Holmes, you aren’t yourself. You’re sick and as helpless as a child. Whether you like it or not, I’m going to examine you and treat you. HOLMES. [Sneering.] If I’m to be forced to have a doctor, let him at least be someone I’ve some confidence in. WATSON. Oh! You . . . After all these years, Holmes, you haven’t . . . confidence in me? HOLMES. In your friendship, Watson—yes. But facts are facts. As a medical man you’re a mere general practitioner, of limited experience and mediocre qualifications. _____ 9. In this passage, Holmes could best be described as A. vain. B. rude. C. petty. D. jealous. E. confused. _____ 10. Which of the following statements is supported by this passage? A. Doctors sometimes deal with difficult patients. B. A doctor’s fee should be clearly stated at the outset. C. Patients can have more insights into disease than do doctors. D. The best doctor is one who has a personal relationship with the patient. E. A doctor should not make a diagnosis without consulting his colleagues. 188 LEVEL III, UNIT 7 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 188 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM Matching for The Dying Detective Choose the best description for each of the following. A. rouge B. ivory box C. bed D. inheritance E. pulse F. food _____ 11. Watson hides behind this when Smith visits _____ 12. Smith killed Victor Savage in order to get this _____ 13. Holmes doesn’t want Watson to check this _____ 14. this makes Holmes’s cheeks look flushed _____ 15. Holmes has not had this in three days _____ 16. Smith sent this to Holmes in an attempt to kill him Essay for The Dying Detective 17. A description is a picture in words. Descriptive writing is used to portray a character, an object, or a scene. Descriptions include sensory details—words and phrases that describe how things look, sound, smell, taste, or feel. In a paragraph, explain how descriptive wirting is used to portray Sherlock Holmes in “The Dying Detective.” Also note the sensory details used in the description. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 189 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 7 189 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ The Diary of Anne Frank, Act I/Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl, page 640 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for The Diary of Anne Frank, Act I/Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl _____ 1. From eight in the morning until six at night, no one in the hiding place is allowed to A. eat food. B. rest. C. study. D. stand up. E. wear shoes. _____ 2. When Dussel arrives, he shares a room with A. Anne. B. Peter. C. Margot. D. Mr. Frank. E. Mr. Van Daan. _____ 3. Which of the following is an antonym for the word sparsely in the phrase “the rooms are sparsely furnished”? A. completely B. newly C. poorly D. tastefully E. expensively _____ 4. Mr. Frank brings a box of movie star photos into hiding with him because A. he knows it will please Anne. B. Anne pleads with him to do so. C. he mistakes it for a box of food. D. he wants to remember his old life. E. he wants to leave nothing behind at home. _____ 5. The “Meet the Authors” box suggests that Goodrich and Hackett A. suffered greatly during World War II. B. worked hard to make this play true to life. C. were surprised by the success of this play. D. found it easy to adapt Anne Frank’s diary to the stage. E. struggled to comprehend what Anne Frank wrote in her diary. 190 LEVEL III, UNIT 7 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 190 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM _____ 6. “Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl,” shows that Anne Frank A. was an outgoing and fun-loving girl. B. was never a popular or respected girl. C. worked hard to understand herself and others. D. had no idea what was happening in the outside world. E. had less trouble accepting the limitations of hiding than the rest of her family had. _____ 7. Mr. Frank agrees to let Dussel move in with them because A. Dussel is someone he knows. B. he believes it is the right thing to do. C. he is afraid to stand up to Mr. Kraler. D. the group needs someone with medical training. E. he hopes a new person will defuse tension in the group. _____ 8. The fact that this drama is based on real life makes it A. quickly outdated. B. a bit less exciting. C. difficult to follow. D. even more compelling. E. unnecessarily complicated. _____ 9. This drama highlights what life is like for people who are A. racked by guilt. B. governed by cowardice. C. living under great stress. D. afraid to trust each other. E. attempting to reshape their values. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. ANNE. . . . I’m going to be remarkable! I’m going to Paris . . . MR. VAN DAAN. [Scoffingly.] Paris! ANNE. . . . to study music and art. MR. VAN DAAN. Yeah! Yeah! ANNE: I’m going to be a famous dancer or singer . . . or something wonderful. She makes a wide gesture, spilling the glass of milk on the fur coat in MRS. VAN DAAN’S lap. MARGOT rushes quickly over with a towel. ANNE tries to brush the milk off with her skirt. MRS. VAN DAAN. Now look what you’ve done . . . you clumsy little fool! My beautiful fur coat my father gave me . . . ANNE. I’m so sorry. MRS. VAN DAAN. What do you care? It isn’t yours . . . So go on, ruin it! Do you know what that coat cost? Do you? And now look at it! Look at it! © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 191 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 7 191 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM ANNE. I’m very, very sorry. MRS. VAN DAAN. I could kill you for this. I could just kill you! _____ 10. This passage shows that Anne is A. a troublemaker. B. not a good listener. C. unwilling to cooperate. D. fearful about the future. E. hanging on to her dreams. Matching for The Diary of Anne Frank, Act I Choose the best description for each of the following. A. B. C. D. E. Mauthausen Gestapo Jopie Mazeltov Dutch F. G. H. I. Pim Mouschi Kitty Allies _____ 11. what people of Holland are called _____ 12. Anne’s best friend _____ 13. military forces from countries opposing Hitler _____ 14. Anne’s nickname for her father _____ 15. what Anne calls her diary _____ 16. Nazi secret police _____ 17. means “good luck” in the Yiddish _____ 18. the name of Peter’s cat _____ 19. site of a Nazi concentration camp in Austria Essay 20. The conditions under which a literary work occurs make up its context. Context is closely related to setting but focuses more on the environment of the time and place. Two common types of context include historical and cultural. Using what you have learned from the selection and what you know about World War II, write an essay that explains why the context of this play is important. What elements are added because of the context? 192 LEVEL III, UNIT 7 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 192 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ The Diary of Anne Frank, Act II/All But My Life, page 685 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for The Diary of Anne Frank, Act II/All But My Life _____ 1. What does Mrs. Frank catch Mr. Van Daan stealing? A. rice B. cake C. sugar D. bread E. money _____ 2. When Peter and Anne want to be alone, they go A. up onto the roof. B. into Peter’s room. C. into the bathroom. D. down the stairwell. E. into Mr. and Mrs. Van Daan’s room. _____ 3. Which word best completes the following sentence? He spoke with such foreboding that we all became __________. A. B. C. D. E. sleepy unified nervous pacified angry _____ 4. At the end of Scene 4, A. thieves barge into the hiding place. B. the Nazis discover Anne and her family. C. the owner of the building evicts Anne and her family. D. angry workers attack the Franks, Van Daans, and Dussel. E. a desperate group of armed Jews takes over the hiding place. _____ 5. The climax in this selection comes when A. Nazis raid the hiding place. B. Mrs. Frank attacks Mr. Van Daan. C. Peter kisses Anne for the first time. D. Mr. Frank finishes reading Anne’s diary. E. Miep brings news that the invasion has begun. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 193 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 7 193 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM _____ 6. The Primary Source Connection from “All But My Life” shows that even the most intense conditions did not A. bother young people. B. alter people’s behavior. C. cause anyone to give up. D. extinguish all friendships. E. prevent people from having fun. _____ 7. The last line of the play, “She puts me to shame,” shows that Mr. Frank is A. humbled by Anne’s goodness. B. unable to remember Anne clearly. C. unwilling to admit that Anne is dead. D. aware that Anne’s diary reflects her immaturity. E. embarrassed by the details revealed in Anne’s diary. _____ 8. This play shows the A. bloody nature of war. B. consequences of laziness. C. best and the worst of the human spirit. D. vast difference between children and adults. E. irrelevance of religion during times of crisis. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. DUSSEL: [Going to MRS. FRANK.] I don’t lose track of the days! I know exactly what day it is! It’s Friday, the fourth of August. Friday, and not a man at work. [He rushes back to MR. FRANK, pleading with him, almost in tears.] I tell you Mr. Kraler’s dead. That’s the only explanation. He’s dead and they’ve closed down the building, and Miep’s trying to tell us! MR. FRANK: She’d never telephone us. DUSSEL: [Frantic.] Mr. Frank, answer that! MR. FRANK: No. MR. VAN DAAN: Just pick it up and listen. You don’t have to speak. Just listen and see if it’s Miep. DUSSEL: [Speaking at the same time.] For God’s sake . . . I ask you. MR. FRANK: No. I’ve told you, no. I’ll do nothing that might let anyone know we’re in the building. _____ 9. In this passage, Mr. Frank’s inaction could be described as A. betrayal. B. strength. C. weakness. D. indecision. E. forgetfulness. 194 LEVEL III, UNIT 7 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 194 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM _____ 10. In this passage, Dussel could best be described as A. selfish. B. ruthless. C. forceful. D. arrogant. E. panic-stricken. Matching for The Diary of Anne Frank, Act II Choose the best description for each of the following. A. B. C. D. Auschwitz ulcers coat Belsen E. F. G. H. cigarettes photographs Normandy cognac _____ 11. Anne offers to give some of hers to Peter _____ 12. the concentration camp where the Germans take Anne _____ 13. Mr. Van Daan asks Miep to get more for him _____ 14. the concentration camp Mr. Frank is sent to _____ 15. where the Allied troops landed in on D-Day _____ 16. Mr. Van Daan insists that Mrs. Van Daan sell hers _____ 17. what Mr. Frank gives Mr. Van Daan when he hears about the Invasion _____ 18. why Mr. Kraler is in the hospital Essay for The Diary of Anne Frank, Act II 19. Suspense is a feeling of expectation, anxiousness, or curiosity created by questions raised in the mind of a reader or viewer. Write a paragraph that describes what parts of “The Diary of Anne Frank, Act II” are suspenseful and explain how that suspense is created. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 195 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 7 195 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Sorry, Right Number, page 714 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Sorry, Right Number _____ 1. At the beginning of this drama, Katie is talking on the phone with her A. aunt. B. sister. C. agent. D. friend. E. mother. _____ 2. The operator tells Bill that Dawn’s phone A. is busy. B. is not working. C. is off the hook. D. won’t stop ringing. E. isn’t loud enough. _____ 3. When Polly gets married, Bill has been dead for A. one year. B. two years. C. three years. D. five years. E. ten years. _____ 4. When Bill says, “Bad to buy trouble before you know it’s on sale,” he means you A. never know when a problem is going to arise. B. pay dearly when you allow a problem to fester. C. can ease your burden by sharing your troubles with others. D. can save yourself a lot of trouble by anticipating problems. E. shouldn’t get upset until you are certain that there is a problem. _____ 5. One important detail in this drama is the fact that A. Justin is eighteen months old. B. the operator has read Spider Doom. C. Polly is at a prep school called Bolton. D. Katie believes the voice belongs to someone in her family. E. Katie’s mom has recently been in La Boutique. 196 LEVEL III, UNIT 7 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 196 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM _____ 6. The trip to Dawn’s house could best be described as A. an evil impulse. B. a harmless romp. C. a wild goose chase. D. an ill-advised journey. E. an example of meddling. _____ 7. The close-ups and extreme close-ups in this drama seem likely to create A. a feeling of hope. B. a sense of freedom. C. a break in the action. D. a feeling of suspense. E. a sense of time passing. _____ 8. This screenplay is designed to leave the audience feeling A. annoyed. B. unsettled. C. defeated. D. optimistic. E. melancholy. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. KATIE. I was so positive it was Polly . . . . BILL. Because you’ve been worried about her getting her feet under her at the new school . . . but judging from the stuff she told you tonight, I’d say she’s doing just fine in that department. Wouldn’t you? KATIE. Yes . . . I guess I would. BILL. Let it go, hon. KATIE. [Looks at him closely.] I hate to see you looking so tired. Hurry up and have an idea, you. _____ 9. In this passage, Bill is being A. irrational. B. impatient. C. reassuring. D. complimentary. E. condescending. _____ 10. This passage contains a clue which indicates that A. Polly is unhappy. B. Bill may not be healthy. C. Katie underestimates Bill. D. Katie’s marriage is not a happy one. E. Polly has been worried about her mother. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 197 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 7 197 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM Matching for Sorry, Right Number Choose the best description for each of the following. A. B. C. D. Booga-Booga Night of the Beast The Wedding March Justin E. F. G. H. Ghost Kiss Hank Weiderman Stephen King _____ 11. author of “Sorry, Right Number” _____ 12. this is played at Polly’s wedding _____ 13. Bill and Katie’s last name _____ 14. what Jeff wants to watch on TV _____ 15. Katie’s new husband _____ 16. what Jeff says to try to scare Bill _____ 17. the phone operator likes this book _____ 18. Dawn’s young son Essay for Sorry, Right Number 19. Mood, or atmosphere, is the emotion created in the reader by part or all of a literary work. The writer can evoke an emotional response in the reader by working carefully with descriptive language and sensory details. In a brief essay, describe the mood of “Sorry, Right Number” using examples from the selection to support your view. 198 LEVEL III, UNIT 7 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 198 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ The Legend of the Feathered Serpent, page 747 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Legend of the Feathered Serpent _____ 1. According to legend, Quetzalcóatl is due to return in the year A. One Reed. B. One Serpent. C. One Yucátan. D. One Feathered. E. One Stone. _____ 2. Moctezuma presented the invaders with gifts of A. food and fuel. B. cloth and gems. C. swords and spears. D. feathers and snakeskins. E. black and white marbles. _____ 3. After the villagers take back the statue of Xochipilli, they A. burn it. B. bury it. C. destroy it. D. cleanse it. E. display it. _____ 4. Which word best completes the following sentence? A. B. C. D. E. We all believe the perpetrator belongs in a _________. movie prison vehicle museum business _____ 5. One aspect of this legend that is probably not true is the notion that A. Moctezuma lived in a beautiful palace. B. a feathered serpent once ruled the Aztec people. C. the Aztec people worshipped a god of flowers and the arts. D. the invaders rode four-legged beasts never before seen by the Aztecs. E. the invaders tortured and imprisoned Aztec men and women who opposed them. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 199 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 8 199 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM _____ 6. Itauqui could best be described as A. noble. B. desperate. C. sneaky. D. misguided. E. superstitious. _____ 7. Itauqui dies with a smile on his face because A. he believes in life after death. B. he has accomplished his goal. C. he does not realize he is dying. D. he knows his suffering is almost over. E. for the Aztec people, a smile indicates pain. _____ 8. Which of these mottos best fits the attitude of the foreign invaders? A. Power corrupts. B. Might makes right. C. You can’t win them all. D. Rules are made to be broken. E. We will win the hearts and minds of the people. _____ 9. When the strangers arrive from the east, A. the Aztecs’ fears come true. B. the Aztecs show their adaptability. C. the Aztecs must confront their past. D. the Aztecs’ horizons are broadened. E. the Aztecs lose faith in their old gods. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. After the men fell asleep Itauqui whispered to his friends, “There is no time to waste.” They swiftly sneaked through the shadows. Like night ghosts they began to pull with all their might on the ropes still attached to their god. And while the greedy men slept, the worshippers of Xochipilli slowly dragged its body back toward the village. For many hours all pushed and pulled. Their hands blistered and bled from the coarse ropes, but no one grumbled or complained. _____ 10. This passage demonstrates the A. uselessness of resistance. B. power of cooperation. C. tragedy of false hope. D. limitations of leadership. E. effectiveness of bullying. 200 LEVEL III, UNIT 8 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 200 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM Matching for Legend of the Feathered Serpent Choose the best definition for each of the following words. A. forefathers B. omens C. quetzals D. maces E. prophecies F. mortals _____ 11. predictions of things to come _____ 12. clubs _____ 13. ancestors _____ 14. signs that something important or frightening is about to happen _____ 15. human beings _____ 16. birds with brilliant green feathers and red breasts Essay for Legend of the Feathered Serpent 17. A conflict is a struggle between two forces in a literary work. A plot introduces a conflict, develops it, and eventually resolves it. In an external conflict, the main character struggles against another character, against the forces of nature, against society, or against fate. The conflict in “Legend of the Feathered Serpent” is an example of external conflict. In a paragraph, explain the interactions between the bearded men’s soldiers and the Aztec people. Explain why the two groups treated each other as they did, and use examples from the legend to support your point. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 201 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 8 201 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Pecos Bill, page 760 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Pecos Bill _____ 1. Bill is separated from his family when A. a cyclone hits. B. a bear carries him off. C. he runs after a coyote. D. he falls out of their wagon. E. a rattlesnake scares them off. _____ 2. Pecos Bill and Slue-Foot Sue adopt A. a baby bear. B. a lonesome cowboy. C. three Gila monsters. D. a batch of baby coyotes. E. a herd of wild mustangs. _____ 3. Which word best completes the following sentence? He wanted to ________ to his homestead. A. B. C. D. E. talk defer return lecture concede _____ 4. When Bill sings of “punchin’ cows,” he means A. feeding cattle. B. herding cattle. C. attacking cattle. D. having fistfights. E. stealing animals. 202 LEVEL III, UNIT 8 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 202 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM _____ 5. One exaggeration in this story comes when the author says that Bill A. is born in Texas. B. becomes a cowboy. C. learns to talk in three days. D. Bill marries Slue-Foot Sue. E. names his horse Widow-Maker. _____ 6. The purpose of this selection is to A. inform. B. instruct. C. educate. D. convince. E. entertain. _____ 7. The author implies that Pecos Bill could have been happy A. working in an office. B. living as a vegetarian. C. staying single his whole life. D. living with coyotes his whole life. E. living in the dry stream bed his whole life. _____ 8. Bill has a special relationship with A. God. B. birds. C. animals. D. soldiers. E. foreigners. _____ 9. For the most part, Bill used his talents and strengths A. in secret. B. to help people. C. to make money. D. in self-defense. E. to make mischief. _____ 10. This selection shows that people like their heroes to be A. bold. B. quiet. C. humble. D. cautious. E. nameless. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 203 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 8 203 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM Matching for Pecos Bill Choose the best description for each of the following. A. B. C. D. E. bushy tail catfish six-shooter Rio Grande lightning bolt F. G. H. I. deer meat rattlesnake slingshot Death Valley _____ 11. where Bill first sees Slue-Foot Sue _____ 12. Bill uses this to catch up to the wild mustang _____ 13. Bill uses this to climb onto the cyclone _____ 14. what the mother coyote gives to Bill _____ 15. Bill creates this when he falls off the cyclone _____ 16. lack of this convinces Bill he is human _____ 17. Bill invents this _____ 18. Bill uses this to make a lasso _____ 19. what Slue-Foot Sue is riding when Bill first sees her Essay for Pecos Bill 20. The oral tradition is the passing of a work, an idea, or a custom by word of mouth from generation to generation. Common works found in the oral traditions of peoples around the world include folk tales, fables, fairy tales, tall tales, nursery rhymes, proverbs, riddles, and ballads. In a brief essay, explain why the story of Pecos Bill might be part of the oral tradition. What purpose would these tales have served for people in the Old West and the generations that followed? 204 LEVEL III, UNIT 8 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 204 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Coyote Steals the Sun and Moon, page 773 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Coyote Steals the Sun and Moon _____ 1. While looking for the sun and moon, Coyote and Eagle A. argue which is the bravest. B. become Kachinas. C. become good friends. D. find two large boxes. E. almost drown in a river. _____ 2. Coyote asks Eagle ________ times if he can carry the box. A. four B. five C. six D. seven E. eight _____ 3. Inside the large box, Coyote finds A. the sun. B. the moon. C. the sun and moon. D. neither the sun or the moon. E. the sun, the moon, and the stars. _____ 4. Which word best completes the following sentence? People are generally _________ of a sacred object. A. B. C. D. E. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 205 jealous terrified ignorant disdainful respectful Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 8 205 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM _____ 5. In this selection, the myth being told offers an explanation for A. rain. B. stars. C. winter. D. summer. E. sunlight. _____ 6. Coyote wants to hunt with Eagle because he A. wants to help Eagle. B. hopes to become like Eagle. C. knows Eagle is a good hunter. D. hopes to win Eagle’s friendship. E. wants help stealing the sun and moon. _____ 7. Coyote is both A. generous and wise. B. noble and dignified. C. honest and insecure. D. curious and persistent. E. playful and responsible. _____ 8. The people in the village show Eagle and Coyote A. loyalty. B. hospitality. C. indifference. D. great cruelty. E. deep compassion. _____ 9. The title of this selection is meant to be A. scary. B. silly. C. descriptive. D. misleading. E. judgmental. _____ 10. What hard lesson could Eagle learn from his experience? A. Indecision can be costly. B. You should never talk to strangers. C. There are many different paths to success. D. If you want something done right, do it yourself. E. Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do today. 206 LEVEL III, UNIT 8 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 206 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM Matching for Coyote Steals the Sun and Moon Choose the best description for each of the following. A. pueblo B. Kachinas C. moon D. bugs E. rabbits _____ 11. Eagle catches many of these _____ 12. traditional community of certain people in the Southwest _____ 13. what Coyote catches after he joins Eagle _____ 14. who initially has the sun and moon _____ 15. escaped from the box first Essay for Coyote Steals the Sun and Moon 16. A motivation is a force that moves a character to think, feel, or behave in a certain way. In a brief paragraph, identify the motivations of Coyote in “Coyote Steals the Sun and Moon.” At the end of your paragraph, state how these motivations help to illustrate Coyote’s character. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 207 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 8 207 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Where the Girl Rescued Her Brother, page 778 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Where the Girl Rescued Her Brother _____ 1. Before leading his men into battle, Crazy Horse cried, A. “It is a good day to die.” B. “Let us show no mercy.” C. “Proud, true, and together.” D. “Let the end come quickly.” E. “Make no room in your heart for fear.” _____ 2. Black Coyote’s pony A. ran away. B. was killed. C. belonged to the Oglala. D. was captured by white soldiers. E. saved Buffalo Calf Road Woman’s life. _____ 3. Which word best completes the following sentence? We would never __________ our ally. A. B. C. D. E. call attack embrace compliment acknowledge _____ 4. Which of the following is a synonym for the word retreated in the phrase “the group of men retreated”? A. divided B. recalled C. withdrew D. attacked E. reappeared 208 LEVEL III, UNIT 8 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 208 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM _____ 5. In this selection, the flashback ties in to the larger theme of A. war. B. death. C. hunger. D. hunting. E. bravery. _____ 6. In the Cheyenne culture, women A. had no power. B. were unhappy. C. played an important role. D. were the primary hunters. E. made the important decisions. _____ 7. The information presented in the History Connection indicates that this story A. has no historical basis. B. is set during a real historical event. C. has been adapted from an ancient legend. D. was not as dramatic in real life as it appears here. E. exists in one form or another in cultures throughout the world. _____ 8. There is no indication in this selection that the Cheyenne value A. wealth. B. beauty. C. family. D. courage. E. truthfulness. _____ 9. From this selection, it is reasonable to conclude that the white soldiers are not accustomed to seeing A. unarmed women. B. women ride horses. C. women on the battlefield. D. a brother accepting help from his sister. E. sisters who are devoted to their brothers. _____ 10. This selection suggests that a heroic act A. often ends in tragedy. B. is futile during times of war. C. outlives the person who performs it. D. is open to many different interpretations. E. can only be appreciated by people who witness it. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 209 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 8 209 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM Matching for Where the Girl Rescued Her Brother Choose the best description for each of the following. A. B. C. D. the Gray Fox a bear veho Black Coyote E. Battle of Rosebud Creek F. Joseph Bruchac G. Lakota _____ 11. white people _____ 12. one of the authors of this selection _____ 13. General George Crook _____ 14. Buffalo Calf Road Woman’s husband _____ 15. wanders into camp _____ 16. allies of the Cheyenne _____ 17. what white people call Where the Girl Rescued Her Brother Essay for Where the Girl Rescued Her Brother 18. A legend is a story that is passed down through generations and is often based on real events or characters from the past. In a brief essay describe how the Cheyenne are portrayed in this selection. What does this story reveal about the customs and values of the Cheyenne people? Use examples from the selection to support your point. 210 LEVEL III, UNIT 8 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 210 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ The People Could Fly / Swing Low, Sweet Chariot, page 786 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for The People Could Fly/Swing Low, Sweet Chariot _____ 1. The Driver cracks his whip across A. Toby’s feet. B. Toby’s face. C. Sarah’s head. D. Sarah’s baby. E. the Overseer’s back. _____ 2. The slaves who could not fly A. helped Toby escape. B. did not believe Toby. C. tried to take Toby’s wings. D. hoped Toby would be punished. E. wanted Toby to take them with him. _____ 3. Which word best completes the following sentence? The stolen goods were seized by the _________. A. B. C. D. E. judge land police doctors children _____ 4. Which of the following is an antonym for the word scorned in the phrase “She trembled to be worked so hard and scorned”? A. noticed B. imitated C. punished D. advanced E. respected _____ 5. Which of the following sentences contains an example of dialect? A. Sarah flew over the fences. B. “I heard him say the magic words.” C. “Now, before it’s too late,” panted Sarah. D. The Overseer rode after her, hollerin. E. The Driver got his whip ready to curl around old Toby and tie him up. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 211 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 8 211 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM _____ 6. In the song highlighted by the Literature Connection, “home” is A. a state of mind. B. a mixed blessing. C. a symbol of defeat. D. a disappointing place. E. an idealized destination. _____ 7. In this folk tale, flying is portrayed as A. ordinary. B. selfish. C. liberating. D. dangerous. E. regrettable. _____ 8. The emergence of this selection in pre-Civil War days suggests that A. even the most downtrodden dream of a better life. B. more and more slaves were learning to read. C. many slaves studied black magic. D. overseers and masters lived in fear of slave rebellions. E. the slave community had good relations with white people. _____ 9. This selection could best be called A. grim realism. B. a modern drama. C. an escape fantasy. D. persuasive account. E. an historical depiction. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. The slaves labored in the fields from sunup to sundown. The owner of the slaves callin himself their Master. Say he was a hard lump of clay. A hard, glinty coal. A hard rock pile, wouldn’t be moved. His Overseer on horseback pointed out the slaves who were slowin down. So the one called Driver cracked his whip over the slow ones to make them move faster. That whip was a slice-open cut of pain. So they did move faster. Had to. _____ 10. This passage makes it clear that the Master A. tries to be fair. B. lacks compassion. C. wants people to like him. D. is unaware of his slaves’ suffering. E. is uncomfortable in the role of slave owner. 212 LEVEL III, UNIT 8 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 212 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM Matching for The People Could Fly/Swing Low, Sweet Chariot Choose the best description for each of the following. A. a crying baby B. magic words C. the driver D. wings E. whip _____ 11. what some people left behind in Africa _____ 12. what the driver uses _____ 13. what Toby uses to help Sarah fly _____ 14. what gets Sarah in trouble _____ 15. takes directions from the Overseer Essay for The People Could Fly / Swing Low, Sweet Chariot 16. The conditions under which a literary work occurs make up its context. Context is closely related to setting but focuses more on the environment of the time and place. Two common types of context include historical and cultural. Using your prior knowledge, describe the context of this selection. In an essay, hypothesize how this African-American folk tale would have been received when it was first created. Explain to whom it would be written and who might disapprove of its message. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 213 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 8 213 3/12/2009 9:54:54 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Blackbeard’s Last Fight, page 793 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Blackbeard’s Last Fight _____ 1. The author of this selection has a long-standing interest in A. the history of swords. B. North Carolina history. C. the history of army officers D. the history of Spanish pirates. E. the history of elected officials. _____ 2. Robert Maynard was sent to fight Blackbeard by A. Edward Teach. B. the governor of Virginia. C. Blackbeard’s thirteenth wife. D. the governor of North Carolina. E. the governor of South Carolina. _____ 3. According to this legend, Blackbeard’s head wanted to A. find its body. B. learn to swim. C. join Maynard’s men. D. take over Maynard’s body. E. keep fighting without its body. _____ 4. Which word best completes the following sentence? They rode on the sloop all the way into the _________. A. B. C. D. E. 214 house desert jungle harbor mountains LEVEL III, UNIT 8 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 214 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:55 AM _____ 5. In this selection, the character of Blackbeard is revealed mostly by A. what he does. B. what he says. C. how he moves. D. what he thinks. E. how he dresses. _____ 6. From this selection, it is reasonable to conclude that Blackbeard A. only stole treasure from the rich. B. stole more treasure than he needed. C. was the only criminal alive at this time. D. hoped to share his treasure with his family. E. had no idea the value of the treasure he stole. _____ 7. Blackbeard went out of his way to A. look fierce. B. help his crew. C. entertain people. D. learn new things. E. find Robert Maynard. _____ 8. What would have been good advice for Blackbeard in 1717? A. Quit while you’re ahead. B. Go after what you want. C. Never run away from a fight. D. Be careful what you wish for. E. Always do what you have always done. _____ 9. The least believable part of this legend is the notion that A. Blackbeard was born in England. B. Blackbeard’s head spoke after it was cut from his body. C. Robert Maynard put a bullet through Blackbeard’s body. D. Blackbeard gave some of his treasure to Governor Evans. E. Over the course of his life, Blackbeard had thirteen wives. _____ 10. Most people would find Blackbeard to be A. a tough but fair character. B. a bold but menacing character. C. an unsavory but harmless character. D. a colorful but inconsistent character. E. an admirable but self-contained character. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 215 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 8 215 3/12/2009 9:54:55 AM Matching for Blackbeard’s Last Fight Choose the best definition or description for each of the following. A. lieutenant B. Adventure C. England D. Ocracoke E. man-o-war F. Walser _____ 11. where Blackbeard was born _____ 12. Robert Maynard’s rank _____ 13. the author of this selection _____ 14. the name of Blackbeard’s ship _____ 15. a Navy ship _____ 16. where Maynard met Blackbeard Essay for Blackbeard’s Last Fight 17. A legend is a story that is passed down through generations and is often based on real events or characters from the past. Unlike myths, legends are usually considered to be historical; however, they may contain elements that are fantastic or unverifiable. In a brief essay, explain why legends sometimes blend fact and fiction and explain the blend within “Blackbeard’s Last Fight.” Finally, using this selection as an example, explain how legends are important to history. 216 LEVEL III, UNIT 8 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 216 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:55 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Barbara Frietchie, page 798 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Barbara Frietchie _____ 1. John Greenleaf Whittier opposed A. slavery. B. the Union. C. women’s rights. D. public education. E. Barbara Frietchie _____ 2. John Greeleaf Whittier was part of a group called the A. Bedside Poets. B. Fireside Poets. C. Firehouse Poets. D. Automatic Poets. E. Autocratic Poets. _____ 3. Which word best completes the following sentence? Seeing he was famished, I offered him some _________. A. B. C. D. E. food money privacy blankets company _____ 4. Which of the following is an antonym for the word clustered in the phrase “the clustered spires of Frederick”? A. new B. shiny C. forlorn D. cramped E. dispersed © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 217 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 8 217 3/12/2009 9:54:55 AM _____ 5. The conflict in this selection does not involve A. war. B. treachery. C. patriotism. D. symbolism. E. confrontation. _____ 6. The opening images in this poem are A. sad and depressing. B. empty and fearsome. C. peaceful and serene. D. stiff and exaggerated. E. lighthearted and cynical. _____ 7. The Cultural Connection shows that people have always found John Greenleaf Whittier’s poems to be A. accessible. B. encouraging. C. challenging. D. controversial. E. underestimated. _____ 8. “Barbara Frietchie” suggests that Stonewall Jackson was A. a crude man. B. a wicked man. C. a vindictive man. D. an honorable man. E. an indecisive man. _____ 9. “Barbara Frietchie” implies that Stonewall Jackson A. was an effective but heartless commander. B. believed in making friends wherever he went. C. was once a personal friend of Barbara Frietchie. D. had trouble controlling some of the rebel soldiers. E. felt conflicted for waging war against the United States. _____ 10. This poem highlights A. the emotional impact of war. B. an individual act of heroism. C. the increasing power of women. D. the nature of war in the 19th century. E. the difference between soldiers and civilians. 218 LEVEL III, UNIT 8 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 218 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:55 AM Matching for Barbara Frietchie Choose the best definition for each of the following words. A. host B. horde C. tread D. stir E. rent _____ 11. footsteps _____ 12. ripped _____ 13. large crowd _____ 14. wake or rise _____ 15. person who entertains guests Essay for Barbara Frietchie 16. The conditions under which a literary work occurs make up its context. Context is closely related to setting but focuses more on the environment of the time and place. Two common types of context include historical and cultural. In a brief paragraph, explain the context of “Barbara Frietchie” and explain why knowing the context is important in understanding this narrative poem. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 219 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 8 219 3/12/2009 9:54:55 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ John Henry Blues/Annie Christmas, page 804 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for John Henry Blues/Annie Christmas _____ 1. In “Annie Christmas,” Annie rescues survivors from the Natchez Belle during a A. deadly tornado. B. fierce hurricane. C. terrible blizzard. D. cold rainy night. E. brutally hot day. _____ 2. Which word best completes the following sentence? To _________ the invaders, they put up a barricade. A. B. C. D. E. arm alert block identify encourage _____ 3. In “John Henry Blues,” the woman in the blue dress says she has been A. true to John Henry. B. saved by John Henry. C. tricked by John Henry. D. rooting against John Henry. E. a lifelong friend of John Henry. _____ 4. Which definition of the word shaker best fits its meaning in the narrative poem “John Henry Blues”? A. a member of a Christian sect B. a person who holds a stream drill C. a person who wields power and influence D. a container in which something can be shaken E. one who impels, encourages, or supervises action _____ 5. Unlike the protagonist in “John Henry Blues,” the protagonist in “Annie Christmas” faces discrimination because of A. age. B. size. C. race. D. gender. E. a physical disability. 220 LEVEL III, UNIT 8 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 220 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:55 AM _____ 6. Which of the following actions from “Annie Christmas” is clearly a talltale exaggeration? A. Annie is given a hero’s welcome in New Orleans. B. Annie buys a red dress with matching red feathers. C. Annie pulled a flatboat through the river with a frayed rope. D. Annie’s body is put on a boat and is carried out to sea. E. Annie loads bales of cotton on a busy New Orleans dock. _____ 7. Annie Christmas uses her special talents to A. help people. B. avoid people. C. shame people. D. delude people. E. impress people. _____ 8. This story of “Annie Christmas” suggests that A. a kind deed can be the best revenge. B. there is no substitute for the love of one’s family. C. one can do great things when they use their natural talents. D. it is unwise to invest too much of yourself in a single project. E. heroes are simply people who happen to be in the right place at the right time. _____ 9. Given the prediction John Henry made as a young boy, his race with the steam drill could be considered A. a fluke. B. comical. C. a distraction. D. conspiratorial. E. fate. Read the following passage from “John Henry Blues.” Then answer the question(s) below. John Henry had a lovely little woman, Called her Polly Ann; John Henry got sick and he had to go home, But Polly broke steel like a man, Polly broke steel like a man. _____ 10. In this passage, Polly is portrayed as A. a timid woman. B. jealous and competitive. C. unsympathetic to John Henry. D. a worthy companion for John Henry. E. overly concerned about John Henry’s health. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 221 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 8 221 3/12/2009 9:54:55 AM Matching for Annie Christmas Choose the best definition for each of the following words. A. B. C. D. buoyant supple sisal tendril E. F. G. H. plume delta acclaimed shoals _____ 11. praised _____ 12. capable of floating _____ 13. feather _____ 14. shallows in water or sandbanks _____ 15. strong fiber used to make ropes _____ 16. flexible _____ 17. something that looks like the slender curling shoot of a climbing vine _____ 18. place where a river empties into a larger body of water Essay for John Henry Blues / Annie Christmas 19. What characters or forces serve as the antagonists of these two selections? Identify and compare how each antagonist affects the selection’s protagonist. Use evidence from the texts to support your response. 222 LEVEL III, UNIT 8 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 222 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:55 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Paul Bunyan of the North Woods/The Ole Feller Recollects How Joe Fournier Became Paul Bunyan, page 814 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Paul Bunyan of the North Woods/The Ole Feller Recollects How Joe Fournier Became Paul Bunyan _____ 1. One morning Paul Bunyan’s barn was A. used as a cookstove. B. on fire. C. seen skating on a pond. D. filled with icy river water. E. found on the back of his ox. _____ 2. According to the Informational Text Connection, the name “Bunyan” comes from A. Banjo In. B. Bon Jean. C. Bone Yam. D. Run Young. E. Bunny One. _____ 3. Which word best completes the following sentence? She believed she had ________ an apparition. A. B. C. D. E. hit seen eaten carried purchased _____ 4. The statement that Paul Bunyan “grew up in shanties, around the hot stoves of winter, among socks and mittens drying” means A. in his hometown people lived simple lives. B. people told stories about him when they gathered together. C. he spent his childhood in a northern climate. D. he had fond memories of his childhood days. E. as a child he was rarely completely warm and dry. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 223 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 8 223 3/12/2009 9:54:55 AM _____ 5. One example of hyperbole in this selection is the statement that A. there were no women on the Big Onion river. B. the cookstove in the camp was used to make pancakes. C. Paul logged on the Little Gimlet in Oregon one winter. D. Paul’s ox grew two feet every time Paul looked at him. E. people told tales about Paul Bunyan in the Big North Woods. _____ 6. The Informational Text Connection A. proves Paul Bunyan was really Joe Fournier. B. presents a theory that Paul Bunyan was really Joe Fournier. C. disputes the notion that Paul Bunyan was really Joe Fournier. D. indicates Joe Fournier would have been a better hero than Paul Bunyan. E. suggests it doesn’t matter whether or not Paul Bunyan was really Joe Fournier. _____ 7. This selection could best be described as a A. profile in courage. B. tense, gripping tale. C. quest for the impossible. D. set of realistic reminiscences. E. series of humorous anecdotes. _____ 8. In this selection, readers are not expected to A. be entertained by Paul or his antics. B. understand the challenges Paul faces. C. detect a lighthearted quality to the writing. D. take the stories of Paul’s exploits seriously. E. question the authenticity of the Paul Bunyan legend. _____ 9. The Informational Text Connection suggests that tall tales A. often contain a grain of truth. B. obscure people’s real virtues. C. have their origin in other cultures. D. do not appeal to younger generations. E. become less and less entertaining as time passes. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. One year when it rained from St. Patrick’s Day till the Fourth of July, Paul Bunyan got disgusted because his celebration on the Fourth was spoiled. He dived into Lake Superior and swam to where a solid pillar of water was coming down. He dived under this pillar, swam up into it and climbed with powerful swimming strokes, was gone about an hour, came splashing down, and as the rain stopped, he explained, “I turned the thing off.” _____ 10. In this selection, Paul is motivated primarily by A. pride. B. greed. C. boredom. D. empathy. E. annoyance. 224 LEVEL III, UNIT 8 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 224 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:55 AM Matching for Paul Bunyan of the North Woods / The Ole Feller Recollects How Joe Fournier Became Paul Bunyan Choose the best description for each of the following. A. B. C. D. white snow Benny bumblebees sorghum E. F. G. H. Seven Axmen earthquake pancakes mosquitoes _____ 11. caused by the dancing at the party Paul holds _____ 12. what Paul’s ox eats _____ 13. Paul gets two special ones from Australia _____ 14. Paul gives a party for them _____ 15. what Paul hauls over from China _____ 16. Paul’s Little Blue Ox _____ 17. two of these kill and eat one of Paul’s oxen _____ 18. Paul brings this up from Louisiana Essay for Paul Bunyan of the North Woods / The Ole Feller Recollects How Joe Fournier Became Paul Bunyan 19. Consider who created Paul Bunyan, and why. What does examining the anecdotes about the rain, the bee mosquitoes, the Little Gimlet camp, and Benny suggest about the lifestyle and the challenges the loggers faced? In a short essay, describe what you learned about life in logging camps from reading “Paul Bunyan of the North Woods.” Why would a character like Paul Bunyan be a welcome addition in such a world? © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 225 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 8 225 3/12/2009 9:54:55 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ The Souls in Purgatory, page 822 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for The Souls in Purgatory _____ 1. What do the Souls in Purgatory request? A. to make the girl immortal. B. to be joined by the girl’s aunt C. to live in the merchant’s house D. an invitation to the girl’s wedding E. to make the girl’s wedding dress _____ 2. The girl tells her new husband that the ugly hags are A. strangers to her. B. aunts of her father. C. the witches of Hell. D. poor, homeless creatures. E. friends from her childhood. _____ 3. Which word best completes the following sentence? I was unable to _________ a reproach. A. B. C. D. E. buy utter reach locate destroy _____ 4. The merchant orders his wife never to spin, embroider, or sew because A. he wants her to be a lady of leisure. B. he fears the wrath of the Souls in Purgatory. C. he realizes she doesn’t enjoy these activities. D. he doesn’t want her to become as disfigured as the hags. E. the hags put a spell on him that makes him fear such activities. _____ 5. The mood at the end of this story is A. more tense than it is at the beginning. B. lighter than it is at the beginning. C. the same as it is in the beginning. D. less ironic than it is in the beginning. E. more ominous than it is at the beginning. 226 LEVEL III, UNIT 8 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 226 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:55 AM _____ 6. The old woman brags about her niece to the merchant because she wants A. the merchant to marry the girl. B. to trick the Souls in Purgatory. C. the girl to develop more talents. D. the girl to show more confidence. E. to impress the Souls in Purgatory. _____ 7. Before marrying the girl, the merchant wants to be sure she A. loves him. B. is worthy of him. C. won’t betray him. D. is a kindhearted person. E. does not care about his money. _____ 8. This folk tale implies that faith A. will be rewarded. B. requires sacrifice. C. is impossible to sustain. D. must not stand in the way of love. E. becomes more important with age. _____ 9. This folk tale reinforces the notion that A. innocence deserves protection. B. education is the key to success. C. a marriage should be based on love. D. misunderstandings can poison a relationship. E. parents must allow their children some freedom. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. As the girl grew older and very beautiful, the old woman began to worry that when she died her niece would be left all alone in the world, a world which her niece saw only through innocent eyes. The old lady prayed daily to all the saints in heaven for their intercession to Our Lord that He might send some good man who would fall in love with her niece and marry her . . . then she could die in peace. _____ 10. This passage reveals the old woman’s A. madness. B. cynicism. C. weakness. D. motivation. E. incompetence. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 227 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 8 227 3/12/2009 9:54:55 AM Matching for The Souls in Purgatory Choose the best description for each of the following. A. pray D. burn B. rejoice E. drink brindes C. spin _____ 11. the merchant asks if the girl can do this _____ 12. the old woman does this when the merchant asks to marry her niece _____ 13. the young girl spends much of her time doing this _____ 14. what everyone does at the wedding _____ 15. the merchant tells his wife to do this to her embroidery frame Essay for The Souls in Purgatory 16. A moral is a lesson that relates to the principles of right and wrong and is intended to be drawn from a story or other work of literature. In a paragraph, describe what lesson or lessons can be drawn from this story. Support your view with examples from the story. 228 LEVEL III, UNIT 8 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 228 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:55 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Gatored Community, page 829 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Gatored Community _____ 1. On June 7, 1937, people at a Brooklyn subway station saw an alligator A. eat a garbage can. B. crush a garbage can. C. come out of a garbage can. D. playing with a garbage can. E. force a man into a garbage can. _____ 2. According to nature writer Diane Ackerman, alligators typically live at temperatures between A. 32 and 98 degrees. B. 50 and 68 degrees. C. 60 and 78 degrees. D. 78 and 90 degrees. E. 88 and 100 degrees. _____ 3. Which word best completes the following sentence? I was________ by the infestation of ants. A. B. C. D. E. moved initiated relieved appalled comforted _____ 4. The suggestion that union officials would ask for a pay increase because of alligators in the sewer is intended to A. poke fun at union officials. B. imply that alligators are harmless. C. remind readers of the danger alligators pose. D. show the need for pay raises among sewer workers. E. highlight the rising level of education needed to be a sewer worker. _____ 5. Which of the following descriptions does not apply to the tone of this selection? A. wry B. amused C. angry D. confident E. authoritative © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 229 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 8 229 3/12/2009 9:54:55 AM _____ 6. One counterargument to the assertion that alligators live in New York’s sewer system is the fact that A. some alligators grow to be six feet long. B. organisms deadly to alligators are found in sewage. C. The New York Times has reported various alligator sightings. D. a 1963 novel by Thomas Pynchon features alligators in a sewer system. E. an alligator was found in part of the New York City water supply system in 1982. _____ 7. Judging from this selection, most people view alligators as A. harmless. B. a menace. C. endangered. D. commonplace. E. highly intelligent. _____ 8. One might assume that the boys who killed the alligator with a shovel acted out of A. greed. B. peer pressure. C. misplaced loyalties. D. anger and frustration. E. fear. _____ 9. This selection highlights people’s tendency to A. tolerate crime. B. succumb to inertia. C. believe what they hear. D. romanticize the past. E. deliberately mislead each other. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. All these alligators found in and around New York City, but only one turned up in a sewer. (Mind you, Westchester County looks like a fine place to avoid if you’re not saurianly inclined—every second gator story seemed to come from there.) Not surprising either, for alligators thrive in Florida and it’s hard to believe creatures that accustomed to a warm climate would survive in the NY sewer system. A New York winter is hard on native New Yorkers; I wouldn’t think a colony of gators would stand a chance in that cold. _____ 10. In this passage, the author appeals to the reader’s A. five senses. B. common sense. C. sense of fair play. D. sense of good behavior. E. sense of adventure. 230 LEVEL III, UNIT 8 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 230 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:55 AM Matching for Gatored Community Choose the best definition for each of the following words. A. B. C. D. veritable premises bowels cogent E. reservoir F. lagoon G. dearth _____ 11. artificial lake used as water supply _____ 12. deep or remote parts _____ 13. relevant _____ 14. shallow pond near or connected to a large body of water _____ 15. not false or imaginary _____ 16. inadequate supply _____ 17. grounds Essay for Gatored Community 18. A legend is a story that is passed down through generations and is often based on real events. In a paragraph, explain why “Gatored Community” is an example of a legend. Use the selection to support your explanation. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 231 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 8 231 3/12/2009 9:54:55 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Rip Van Winkle, page 836 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Rip Van Winkle _____ 1. When Rip returns to his village, he learns that his wife has A. died. B. run away. C. remarried. D. divorced him. E. lost her voice. _____ 2. Which word best completes the following sentence? She was too scrupulous to _________. A. B. C. D. E. run sing cheat advance remember _____ 3. Which of the following is an antonym for the word alacrity in the phrase “his usual alacrity”? A. skill B. panic C. happiness D. reluctance E. intolerance _____ 4. Rip Van Winkle goes hunting in order to A. prove his courage. B. escape verbal abuse by his wife. C. sharpen his skills as a marksman. D. provide food for his growing family. E. collect skins to sell to passing traders. _____ 5. In this story, there is a cause and effect relationship between the A. passage of time and the rusting of Rip’s gun. B. sunshine and the voice calling “Rip Van Winkle!” C. ghost stories Rip tells the village children and his desire to go hunting. D. beverage Rip drinks in the mountains and the disappearance of his dog. E. death of Nicholas Vedder and the appearance of the strange man in the mountains. 232 LEVEL III, UNIT 8 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 232 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:55 AM _____ 6. Rip Van Winkle’s wife can best be described as A. harsh and bossy. B. meek and retiring. C. helpful and hard-working. D. lonely and misunderstood. E. ambitious and sarcastic. _____ 7. Rip’s time in the mountains had the biggest change on his A. personality. B. appearance. C. desire to work. D. political views. E. love for his wife. _____ 8. Washington Irving includes the bracketed paragraphs and the “Note” at the end in order to A. confuse the reader. B. add a sense of realism to the story. C. offer an alternative explanation of events. D. show his command of the English language. E. signal readers not to take the story too seriously. _____ 9. This selection paints a grim picture of A. nature. B. schools. C. the law. D. America. E. marriage. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. What seemed particularly odd to Rip was, that though these folks were evidently amusing themselves, yet they maintained the gravest faces, the most mysterious silence, and were, withal, the most melancholy party of pleasure he had ever witnessed. Nothing interrupted the stillness of the scene but the noise of the balls, which, whenever they were rolled, echoed along the mountains like rumbling peals of thunder. _____ 10. This passage implies that lots of noise is A. expected at a party. B. necessary for communication. C. something that Rip finds annoying. D. an indication that something is wrong. E. an unnatural element in the mountains. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 233 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 8 233 3/12/2009 9:54:55 AM Matching for Rip Van Winkle Choose the best description for each of the following. A. B. C. D. Hendrick Hudson E. Nicholas Vedder Diedrich Knickerbocker F. Judith Gardenier Wolf G. Dame Van Winkle Derrick Van Bummel _____ 11. signals his opinions by the way he smokes his pipe _____ 12. Rip’s wife _____ 13. according to the author, the tale of Rip Van Winkle is found among this man’s papers _____ 14. the dapper little schoolmaster _____ 15. Rip’s daughter _____ 16. the explorer who is said to play nine-pins in the mountains _____ 17. Rip’s dog Essay for Rip Van Winkle 18. Tone is the emotional attitude toward the reader or toward the subject implied by a literary work. In a paragraph, describe the tone of the selection and include examples from the text to support your opinion. 234 LEVEL III, UNIT 8 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 234 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:55 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ María Sabida, page 850 Lesson Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for María Sabida _____ 1. María Sabida is the first woman ever to enter the A. horse barn. B. village chapel. C. thieves’ house. D. midwife’s attic. E. tent on the balcony. _____ 2. Which word best completes the following sentence? The warriors vanquished their ___________. A. B. C. D. E. money horses enemies weapons battlefield _____ 3. Which of the following is a synonym for the word retribution in the phrase “what men would do in retribution”? A. jest B. private C. reverse D. revenge E. disguise _____ 4. The chief ladrón thinks the honey is his wife’s A. tears. B. wine. C. blood. D. fortune. E. weapon. _____ 5. Before María Sabida comes along, the people in her village live A. in fear. B. recklessly. C. peacefully. D. in ignorance. E. extravagant lives. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 235 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 8 235 3/12/2009 9:54:55 AM _____ 6. Which of the following attributes does María not demonstrate? A. beauty B. wisdom C. courage D. humility E. cleverness _____ 7. María Sabida’s realization that the chief ladrón is “a man of flesh and blood” A. baffles her. B. terrifies her. C. saddens her. D. unsettles her. E. emboldens her. _____ 8. María Sabida could best be described as A. a heroic martyr. B. a legendary hero. C. a religious warrior. D. a realistic character. E. an accidental peacemaker. _____ 9. This folk tale suggests that A. evil cannot be defeated. B. evil dwells in everyone. C. evil-doers can be reformed. D. there is no clear definition of evil. E. women are incapable of evil deeds. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. “Witch, witch, what have you done with my master’s stew!” yelled the old man. “He will kill us both when he gets home and finds his dinner spoiled.” “Get, you filthy viejo.” María Sabida grabbed the old man’s beard and pulled him to his feet. “Your master will have the best dinner of his life if you follow my instructions.” María Sabida then proceeded to make the most delicious asopao the old man had ever tasted, but she would answer no questions about herself, except to say that she was his master’s fiancée. _____ 10. In this passage, the old man’s fury A. irritates María. B. perplexes María. C. intimidates María. D. softens María’s heart. E. causes María to change her plans. 236 LEVEL III, UNIT 8 grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 236 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:55 AM Matching for María Sabida Choose the best description for each of the following. A. B. C. D. animal footprints honey musical instruments a paddle E. F. G. H. oregano little arms and legs a knife cattle _____ 11. what the gang of thieves bring to María Sabida’s house _____ 12. what María Sabida sees sticking out of a pot at the thieves’ house _____ 13. what the chief ladrón steals from the people of the village _____ 14. the sleeping powder María Sabida uses tastes like this _____ 15. María Sabida can follow these to a waterhole _____ 16. what the chief ladrón uses to attack the doll’s body _____ 17. what María Sabida takes from the pantry _____ 18. what María Sabida uses to beat the chief ladrón Essay for María Sabida 19. A hero is a character whose actions are inspiring and courageous. In early literature, a hero was often part divine and had remarkable abilities, such as magical power, superhuman strength, or great courage. In a brief essay, describe how María Sabida fits this definition of hero. Use examples from the text to support your response. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 237 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 8 237 3/12/2009 9:54:55 AM grade08_AG_03_lessontests.indd 238 3/12/2009 9:54:55 AM About the Unit Exams The Unit Exams align with the units in the Mirrors & Windows: Connecting with Literature Student Edition. Each Unit Exam includes twenty-five to thirty questions: eight to twenty matching, twelve to twenty multiple choice, and two essay. These various types of questions address the following content: • The matching questions cover the literary elements discussed in the genre introduction at the beginning of the unit and in additional discussions of the genre within the unit. • The multiple-choice questions pertain to three to five canon or widelytaught selections from within the unit. These questions are grouped by selection; each group is labeled with the title of the work. • The essay questions call for analyzing or discussing some aspect of the genre in the context of selections from the unit. The student is instructed to answer one question and is usually asked to support his or her response using details from one or two of the selections he or she has read. Each Unit Exam should be considered a foundation on which to build a coursespecific test. By adding or substituting questions about other selections, you can tailor the Unit Exam to fit the content of your course. Suggestions for doing so are as follows: • Follow the basic format of the Unit Exam, presenting the matching questions first, the multiple-choice questions second, and the essay questions last. • Use all the matching questions provided in the Unit Exam. These questions are included in the Unit Exam item bank on the ExamView® Assessment Suite CD. • Adapt the multiple-choice section by adding or substituting questions from selections students have read. Additional multiple-choice questions are available in the Lesson Test question banks on the ExamView® Assessment Suite CD. (Also see the CD for details about the difficulty and Bloom’s taxonomy level of each question.) Note that all the questions chosen for a given selection will appear together in the Unit Exam and be labeled with the title of the selection. • Use the two essay questions included in the Unit Exam. Although the student is asked to respond to only one question, both can be answered regardless of which selections he or she has read. The essay questions are available in the Unit Exam item bank on the ExamView® Assessment Suite CD. • Provide a maximum of forty questions for a Unit Exam that is to be completed within forty-five or fifty minutes’ time. This estimate allows twenty-five to thirty minutes to complete the matching and multiple-choice questions and twenty minutes to complete the essay question. Depending on the level of detail expected in the response to the essay question, you may allow students to refer to the text of the selection while they complete this part of the test. • Weight different types of questions as desired. As a default, each question in the item bank has been assigned a value of one point. For additional information on compiling tests using the ExamView® item banks, see the directions with the ExamView® Assessment Suite CD. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 239 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 239 3/12/2009 9:54:57 AM grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 240 3/12/2009 9:54:58 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Unit 1 Exam Matching Match each of the following literary terms with the correct definition below. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. antagonist character characterization chronological order conflict fiction flashback foreshadowing mood J. K. L. M. N. O. P. Q. motivation novel plot point of view protagonist setting short story theme _____ 1. the feeling or emotion created by a literary work _____ 2. an interruption to the sequence of events in a story in which an event that occurred earlier is described _____ 3. an organizational plan in which events are presented in the order in which they occur _____ 4. a force that moves a character to think, feel, or behave in a certain way _____ 5. the character playing the central role in a literary work _____ 6. the central message or perception about life that is revealed through a literary work _____ 7. the time, place, and environment in which the events of a literary work take place _____ 8. the character in conflict with the central character in a literary work _____ 9. a long work of fiction that often has involved plots, many characters, and numerous settings _____ 10. a struggle between two forces in a literary work _____ 11. the act of creating or describing a character _____ 12. any work of prose that tells an invented or imaginary story _____ 13. an imaginary person or animal who takes part in the action of a literary work © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 241 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 241 3/12/2009 9:54:58 AM _____ 14. the act of presenting hints to events that will occur later in a story _____ 15. the series of events related to a central conflict, or struggle, in a literary work _____ 16. a brief work of fiction that usually presents a single plot, one or two main characters, and one important setting _____ 17. the vantage point, or perspective, from which a story is told Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Charles _____ 18. The ending of this story A. is a tragedy. B. makes no sense. C. contains a surprise. D. is meant to be sad. E. makes this a horror story. _____ 19. Which aspect of this story is an important part of the plot? A. The teacher gives Charles an apple for being good. B. There is no boy named Charles in Laurie’s kindergarten class. C. Laurie’s father accidentally knocks a bowl of flowers off the table. D. Laurie’s father suggests that they invite Charles’s mother over for tea. E. Laurie wears corduroy overalls with bibs until the day he starts kindergarten. _____ 20. Laurie’s behavior at home could best be described as A. funny. B. troubling. C. predictable. D. appropriate. E. understandable. for The Treasure of Lemon Brown _____ 21. What happened to Lemon Brown’s son Jesse? A. He was killed in prison. B. He died in the war. C. He was killed playing basketball. D. He died on the streets. E. He died in his father’s arms. 242 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 242 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:58 AM _____ 22. A dynamic character in this story is A. Greg. B. Jesse Brown. C. Greg’s father. D. Lemon Brown. E. the neighborhood thug. _____ 23. Which of the following sentences best describes Greg’s feelings toward his father at the beginning of the selection? A. He respects his father’s views. B. He has rejected his father’s love. C. He understands his father’s past. D. He questions his father’s values. E. He admires his father’s strength. for A Mother in Mannville _____ 24. In return for his work, the narrator gives Jerry A. food. B. a dog. C. skates. D. money. E. clothes. _____ 25. What Jerry wants most of all is A. love. B. praise. C. money. D. freedom. E. responsibility. for The Drummer Boy of Shiloh / Echoes of Shiloh _____ 26. The general tells Joby that the drummer boy is A. never a target. B. the symbol of peace. C. the heart of the army. D. the father of the troops. E. every soldier’s adopted son. _____ 27. Which of the following descriptions from the story is not an example of Bradbury’s use of sensory details? A. Joby feeling like “no more than a toy himself” B. Joby seeing the “great lunar face” of the drum C. Joby hearing “a vast wind come up, that gently stirred the air” D. Joby hearing a “little rat-tat” as the general’s fingernails brush his drum E. The general smelling of “salt sweat, ginger tobacco, horse and boot leather, and the earth he walked on” © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 243 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 243 3/12/2009 9:54:58 AM _____ 28. This story shows that a great leader knows A. the need for discipline. B. the value of competition. C. the importance of honesty. D. secrets for advancing the cause. E. how to inspire his or her troops. for Gary Keillor/O Captain! My Captain! _____ 29. Keillor’s rendition of “O Captain” at the talent show is A. a disaster. B. never heard. C. a great success. D. quietly received. E. offensive to Miss Rasmussen. _____ 30. Walt Whitman’s poem “O Captain! My Captain!” reveals Whitman’s A. sense of humor. B. personal ambitions. C. mentoring of Lincoln. D. admiration for Lincoln. E. pro-Confederate sympathies. _____ 31. This story suggests that teenagers are quick to A. ridicule others. B. forgive and forget. C. appreciate literature. D. reject popular culture. E. overlook people’s flaws. Essay Answer one of the following questions. 32. In a paragraph, explain, in order, the five elements of plot. Then describe these plot elements as they appear within one of the stories you read in class. 33. Write a paragraph in which you compare and contrast internal and external conflict. Also provide examples of each type of conflict from stories you have read in class. 244 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 244 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:58 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Unit 2 Exam Matching Match each of the following literary terms with the correct definition below. A. first-person point of view B. implied theme C. point of view D. stated theme E. F. G. H. I. theme third-person limited point of view third-person omniscient point of view third-person point of view topic _____ 1. the thoughts of all the characters are revealed _____ 2. the central message or perception about life that is revealed through a literary work _____ 3. the subject of a literary work _____ 4. the central message of a literary work must be inferred _____ 5. the central message of a literary work is directly stated _____ 6. the story is told by someone who participates in or witnesses the action _____ 7. the vantage point, or perspective, from which a story is told _____ 8. the story is told by someone who stands outside the action and observes _____ 9. the thoughts of only the narrator or a single character are revealed Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for The Tell-Tale Heart _____ 10. The police officers come to investigate because a neighbor reports A. seeing a light. B. hearing a scream. C. missing a lantern. D. smelling a foul odor. E. having an eerie feeling. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 245 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 2 245 3/12/2009 9:54:58 AM _____ 11. Which of the following sentences would be consistent with the point of view from which this story is told? A. The old man screamed when he was awakened by a noise in his room. B. I had to dispose of the body quietly so the neighbors would hear nothing. C. You smile to yourself with satisfaction when you have completed your evil deed. D. The most bizarre detail can motivate a person to violence once madness takes over. E. When he told the officers he had killed the old man, they looked at each other in shock _____ 12. The old man in this story A. is a madman. B. is a violent man. C. is a symbolic figure. D. is an innocent victim. E. is an unsympathetic character. _____ 13. The police officers do not hear the beating heart because A. they have no imagination. B. they are not listening carefully. C. the narrator is talking too loudly. D. the heart is old, weak, and badly damaged. E. the noise exists only in the narrator’s mind. for Born Worker _____ 14. When the firemen come, Arnie tries to A. display his business sense. B. blame José for the accident. C. position himself as the hero. D. explain the situation accurately. E. give José the credit for saving Mr. Clemens. _____ 15. Which of the following sentences is not consistent with José’s beliefs? A. There is honor in hard work. B. A job worth doing is worth doing well. C. It is important to take pride in your work. D. There is no shame in doing physical labor. E. A smart worker knows how to cut corners. _____ 16. One similarity between José and Arnie is their A. view of themselves. B. desire to make money. C. approach to customers. D. willingness to work hard. E. belief that charm trumps effort. 246 LEVEL III, UNIT 2 grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 246 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:58 AM _____ 17. Arnie tries to A. cheat Mr. Clemens. B. avoid Mr. Clemens. C. distract Mr. Clemens. D. impress Mr. Clemens. E. understand Mr. Clemens. for The Ransom of Red Chief _____ 18. At daybreak on his first day in captivity, the boy tries to A. run away. B. scalp Bill. C. box Bill’s ears. D. burn Sam at the stake. E. put a red-hot potato down Sam’s back. _____ 19. Compared to the boy, Bill seems A. very small. B. quite meek. C. physically weak. D. terribly dangerous. E. rather unpredictable. _____ 20. Bill and Sam’s description of themselves as “desperate” proves accurate in that they become desperate A. to get money. B. not to get caught. C. to be rid of the boy. D. to meet the boy’s father. E. to establish their reputation. _____ 21. The narrator’s sense of humor is evident in which of these sentences? A. “I waited an hour and then concluded the thing was square.” B. “We took him up to the cave, and I hitched the horse in the cedar brake.” C. “Behind him was the kid, stepping softly like a scout, with a broad grin on his face.” D. “There was a town down there, as flat as a flannel-cake, and called Summit, of course.” E. “About two miles from Summit was a little mountain, covered with a dense cedar brake.” for The Medicine Bag/The Old Grandfather and His Little Grandson _____ 22. In “The Medicine Bag,” Joe Iron Shell’s father worked as a A. soldier. B. teacher. C. carpenter. D. bus driver. E. blacksmith. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 247 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 2 247 3/12/2009 9:54:58 AM _____ 23. In both “The Old Grandfather and His Little Grandson” and “The Medicine Bag,” dialogue is used to A. confuse the reader. B. explain motivations. C. suggest alternatives. D. generalize and summarize. E. emphasize that the story is fiction. _____ 24. “The Medicine Bag” suggests that part of growing up is learning to A. set limits for yourself. B. stand up for your beliefs. C. accept defeat graciously. D. appreciate your heritage. E. say no to people you love. _____ 25. “The Old Grandfather and His Little Grandson” is a reminder that A. it is difficult to care for aging family members. B. everyone deserves a second chance at happiness. C. children don’t understand the pressures of being a parent. D. everyone deserves to be treated with kindness and respect. E. despite what some may say, it really isn’t possible to grow old gracefully. _____ 26. The old man in “The Old Grandfather and His Little Grandson” cannot A. eat. B. cry. C. walk. D. think. E. swallow. _____ 27. In “The Medicine Bag,” one of the things inside the medicine bag is A. a bead. B. a knife. C. a pebble. D. a photograph. E. an arrowhead. Essay Answer one of the following questions. 28. What point of view do you you prefer when you read a story? Why? Support your answer using examples of this type of point of view from the stories you have read in class. 29. Why might an author choose first-person point of view or third-person point of view? What are the benefits and drawbacks of using each type of point of view? Answer these questions in a paragraph. Use examples from the stories you have read to support your response. 248 LEVEL III, UNIT 2 grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 248 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:58 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Unit 3 Exam Matching Match each of the following literary terms with the correct definition below. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. audience autobiography biography essay expository essay memoir nonfiction H. I. J. K. L. M. N. personal essay persuasive essay point of view purpose thesis tone voice _____ 1. the story of a person’s life told by another person _____ 2. a type of essay on a topic related to the life or interests of the writer _____ 3. a type of essay in which the purpose is to inform or explain _____ 4. the vantage point, or perspective, from which a story is told _____ 5. the story of a person’s life told by that person _____ 6. writing that is about real people, places, things, and events _____ 7. the way a writer uses language to reflect his or her personality and attitude toward the topic, form, and audience _____ 8. the main idea supported in work of nonfiction _____ 9. the writer’s attitude toward the subject or reader _____ 10. a short nonfiction work that expresses a writer’s thoughts about a single subject _____ 11. the writer’s aim or goal _____ 12. the person or group for whom the author is writing _____ 13. a type of essay in which the purpose is to present an argument and convince the reader _____ 14. a type of autobiography that focuses on a certain period or incident in someone’s life © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 249 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 3 249 3/12/2009 9:54:58 AM Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Mrs. Flowers _____ 15. Marguerite’s mother insists on showing Mrs. Flowers A. the dirt under Marguerite’s nails. B. the seams in Marguerite’s dress. C. the bruises on Marguerite’s arms. D. Marguerite’s collection of old books. E. an essay Marguerite wrote about Mrs. Flowers. _____ 16. When the author talks about exchanging the “Southern bitter wormwood for a cup of mead with Beowulf,” she is talking about A. emerging from extended sickness and recovering good health. B. surviving grinding poverty and going on to become rice and famous. C. forgetting the grim realities of her life and escaping into the world of books. D. leaving the innocence of childhood and entering the complex world of adults. E. graduating from her inferior public school and moving on to a prestigious college. _____ 17. When Angelou describes “the unbalanced passion of the young,” she implies that as an adult she is more A. playful. B. confident. C. restrained. D. judgmental. E. authoritative. _____ 18. This selection suggests that it is important for young people to be A. employed. B. comforted. C. supervised. D. encouraged. E. reprimanded. for Ishi in Two Worlds/Yana People to Receive Ishi’s Brain _____ 19. Batwi was A. Ishi’s dog. B. an old Yana. C. Ishi’s real name. D. the name of Ishi’s village. E. a traditional Yana celebration. 250 LEVEL III, UNIT 3 grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 250 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:59 AM _____ 20. Ishi was sent to live at the San Francisco museum because experts wanted to A. protect him and study him. B. soothe him and entertain him. C. challenge him and reform him. D. stimulate him and educate him. E. reward him and apologize to him. _____ 21. When members of the public flocked to the jail to look at Ishi, they showed A. a sincere desire to help Ishi. B. a lack of curiosity about Ishi. C. considerable hostility toward Ishi. D. an outpouring of concern for Ishi. E. little consideration for Ishi’s feelings. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. Waterman sat down beside Ishi, and with his phonetically transcribed list of Northern and Central Yana words before him, began to read from it, repeating each word, pronouncing it as well as he knew how. Ishi was attentive but unresponding until, discouragingly far down the list, Waterman said siwini which means yellow pine, at the same time tapping the pine framework of the cot on which they sat. Recognition lighted up the Indian’s face. Waterman said the magic word again; Ishi repeated it after him, correcting his pronunciation, and for the next moments the two of them banged at the wood of the cot, telling each other over and over, siwini, siwini! _____ 22. This passage recounts A. an exciting breakthrough in communication. B. a relatively insignificant moment in Ishi’s life. C. reasons why Native Americans did not trust white Americans. D. a frustrating encounter between representatives of two cultures. E. the difficulty of communicating with someone who has different values. for Soul of a Citizen: Living With Conviction in a Cynical Time/I Was Born at the Wrong Time _____ 23. Loeb does not believe that those who work for social change A. can be happy. B. must be saints. C. should be honest. D. will ever succeed. E. welcome outsiders. _____ 24. “I Was Born at the Wrong Time” suggests that participating in a cause you believe in A. is mostly drudgery and hard work. B. often leaves people bitterly disappointed. C. makes it difficult to readjust to ordinary life. D. can be a powerful and memorable experience. E. does not mean the next generation will be better off. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 251 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 3 251 3/12/2009 9:54:59 AM _____ 25. In his essay, Loeb tries to __________ people’s reasons for not getting involved in worthy causes. A. solicit, but then ignore, B. scorn, but then highlight, C. discover, but then minimize, D. acknowledge, but then refute, E. summarize, but then detail, for Harriet Tubman: Conductor on the Underground Railroad/Our Struggle Is Against All Forms of Racism _____ 26. According to “Harriet Tubman,” before the Fugitive Slave Law, runaway slaves were A. safe in Philadelphia. B. able to buy their freedom. C. unwilling to follow Tubman. D. forced to go all the way to Canada. E. not pursued beyond their masters’ land. _____ 27. Both the biography of Harriet Tubman and Nelson Mandela’s words in “Our Struggle Is Against All Forms of Racism” could be described as A. whimsical. B. cautionary. C. sentimental. D. inspirational. E. philosophical. _____ 28. Based on his speech, it is evident that Nelson Mandela would welcome A. a return to the past. B. less media scrutiny. C. anyone into his movement. D. a chance to step away from the struggle. E. financial support more than emotional support. _____ 29. The biography on Harriet Tubman indicates that being a leader involves A. never trusting anyone. B. refusing to acknowledge risks. C. accepting a great deal of responsibility. D. sharing the rewards that come with victory. E. allowing others to make whatever decisions they choose. Essay Answer one of the following questions. 30. Write a paragraph about the three main types of essays: personal, persuasive, and expository. Explain how they are alike and different. Support your explanation using examples from the essays you read in this unit. 31. In a paragraph, explain why it is important for a writer to know about the audience for whom he or she is writing. For instance, if you were writing your autobiography, how might you write differently for an audience of children versus an audience of adults? 252 LEVEL III, UNIT 3 grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 252 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:59 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Unit 4 Exam Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for A Tale of Two Rocks _____ 1. The rocks created when asteroids hit the earth are called A. quartz. B. iridium. C. breccias. D. tsunamis. E. Cretaceous. _____ 2. Glen Penfield flew over parts of the Gulf of Mexico and the Yucátan Peninsula to test the A. altitude. B. magnetic field of rocks on the Gulf floor. C. gravitational pull. D. atmospheric pressure. E. temperature variation above and below the surface. _____ 3. Which of the following details is helpful in supporting the article’s main idea? A. The surface of the sun is 10,000°F. B. Haiti is only 300 miles from the Yucátan Peninsula. C. Dinosaurs became extinct about 65 million years ago. D. Geologist Walter Alvarez is the son of physicist Luis Alvarez. E. The National Museum of Natural History is located in Washington, D.C. _____ 4. This selection indicates that scientific breakthroughs are often a combination of A. dreams and daring. B. arrogance and humility. C. research and chance. D. imagination and desperation. E. persistence and romanticism. for Murder and More Mushroom Mayhem/Too Soon a Woman _____ 5. In “Too Soon a Woman,” when Pa returns, he brings with him A. a packhorse and some food. B. dry wood for a fire. C. a basket of wild mushrooms. D. the children’s new stepmother. E. two rifles and a fuel for the stove. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 253 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 4 253 3/12/2009 9:54:59 AM _____ 6. Both “Murder and More Mushroom Mayhem” and “Too Soon a Woman” touch on how A. tempting it can be to eat mushrooms. B. little scientists know about the way poison works. C. people in different countries view mushrooms differently. D. much time it takes poisonous mushrooms to affect a victim. E. mushrooms blend wonderfully with many other ingredients. _____ 7. “Murder and More Mushroom Mayhem” indicates that Pliny the Elder, an ancient Roman scholar, A. knew the dangers of mushrooms. B. was able to prepare mushrooms safely. C. was the first one to understand the dangers of mushrooms. D. tried to warn the emperor about the dangers of mushrooms. E. believed mushrooms could be used to get away with murder. _____ 8. “Murder and More Mushroom Mayhem” suggests that science A. has created taboos against mushrooms. B. poses a greater threat than wild mushrooms. C. has created several myths about mushrooms. D. has yet to unlock all the mysteries of mushrooms. E. has debunked the myth that mushrooms are deadly. for Obi-Wan Kenobi: Jedi Knight/Industrial Light & Magic, Part 1: History _____ 9. The creator of Star Wars was A. Steven Spielberg B. George Lucas. C. George Méliès. D. Stanley Kubrick. E. Dr. David West Reynolds. _____ 10. A visual dictionary is particularly helpful when A. a movie plot is being discussed. B. only one item is being presented. C. the items being presented have special names. D. the items being presented are new or unfamiliar. E. the reader is expected to use his or her imagination. _____ 11. “Industrial Light & Magic, Part 1: History” indicates that a successful special effects company must be A. famous and powerful. B. small and inexpensive. C. original and adaptive. D. cautious and conservative. E. generous and cooperative. _____ 12. The gear carried by Jedi Knights indicates that these knights A. rarely work alone. B. are not to be trusted. C. must be ready for anything. D. often masquerade as their enemies. E. are expected to work collaboratively. 254 LEVEL III, UNIT 4 grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 254 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:59 AM for Chac _____ 13. What does Rabinowitz put around Chac’s neck? A. a leash B. a pedometer C. a radio collar D. a small camera E. a piece of red rope _____ 14. This story indicates that people from different cultures can A. join together to fight a common enemy. B. always find ways to understand each other. C. have trouble understanding each other’s values. D. easily blend together into a homogenous group. E. have difficulty articulating why they distrust each other. Read the following passage. Then answer the question(s) below. I got out of the truck and grabbed my three-foot-long jab pole with a syringe attached to one end. Ideally, all I had to do was walk up to the trap and inject the cat. I walked through the forest to within twelve feet of the trap, then got on my hands and knees and started to crawl the rest of the distance. The jaguar, a large male, was not so easily fooled, and I saw two eyes peering at me through the cohune leaves as I reached the side of the trap. I was sweating profusely and took several deep breaths to calm myself while looking at the angry eyes peeking through the leaves. _____ 15. In this passage, sweating and taking deep breaths are signs of A. rage. B. resentment. C. exhaustion. D. nervousness. E. unhappiness. Matching Match each of the following literary terms with the correct definition below. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. chart diagram flow chart how-to article illustration informational text map H. I. J. K. L. M. N. news article photograph pie chart science article time line visual media web page _____ 16. an image typically created by light acting on a sensitive material _____ 17. a type of chart that shows the parts that make up the whole of something © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 255 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 4 255 3/12/2009 9:54:59 AM _____ 18. the basic unit of the World Wide Web _____ 19. a photograph, drawing, or diagram that makes a concept clearer by providing a visual example _____ 20. a visual representation of data that is intended to clarify or highlight the information _____ 21. a type of illustration that shows a concept or process and the arrangement and relationships among its various parts _____ 22. an informational text that offers information about a particular theory, scientific observation, or discovery _____ 23. an informational text that explains the steps in a process _____ 24. a type of chart that shows the relative order of a series of events _____ 25. a type of nonfiction whose basic purpose is to inform, rather than to entertain or persuade _____ 26. a photograph, drawing, or diagram that makes a concept clearer by providing a visual example _____ 27. pictorial and other graphic forms of communication _____ 28. a type of chart that explains the steps of a process by using images _____ 29. a visual representation of a geographic area that shows its significant features Essay Answer one of the following questions. 30. In a paragraph, explain how an informational text is alike and different from other types of nonfiction, such as biographies, autobiographies, and essays. Focus on the specific purpose for writing an informational text. Support your explanation using examples from the informational texts you have read. 31. What is the purpose of visual media, such as photographs, illustrations, maps, and so on? How are they used to convey information? When are visual media more effective than written texts for conveying information? Write a paragraph that answers these questions. 256 LEVEL III, UNIT 4 grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 256 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:59 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Unit 5 Exam Matching Match each of the following literary terms with the correct definition below. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. alliteration figurative language imagery line lyric poem metaphor meter narrative poem onomatopoeia J. K. L. M. N. O. P. Q. poetry rhyme rhythm simile sound devices speaker stanza symbol _____ 1. a thing that stands for itself and something else _____ 2. the regular rhythm of a poem _____ 3. a single row of words in a poem _____ 4. the repetition of sounds at the ends of words _____ 5. anything written or spoken that is not meant to be taken literally _____ 6. a type of poem that tells a story _____ 7. a type of poem that expresses the emotions of the speaker _____ 8. the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginnings of words _____ 9. a group of lines in a poem _____ 10. a figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another using the word like or as _____ 11. the character who narrates, or speaks in, a poem _____ 12. the patterns of beats, or stressed syllables, in a line of poetry _____ 13. a figure of speech in which one thing is spoken or written about as if it were another _____ 14. uses of language that appeal to the reader’s ear _____ 15. a word or phrase that sounds like the thing it names _____ 16. the mental pictures created in the reader’s mind _____ 17. a genre of literature that uses carefully chosen and arranged words and often has rhythm and rhyme © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 257 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 5 257 3/12/2009 9:54:59 AM Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Night Clouds _____ 18. To what are night clouds compared? A. white rabbits B. white mares C. white clouds D. white silk E. white ghosts _____ 19. Consider the line, “pawing at the green porcelain doors of the remote Heavens.” What feeling might the speaker be attempting to describe with this line? A. sadness B. rage C. confusion D. happiness E. longing for Dreams/A Dream Deferred _____ 20. According to “Dreams,” if a dream dies, what does life become? A. a broken-winged bird B. a barren field C. an uprooted tree D. a piece of shattered glass E. a dull landscape _____ 21. Which of the following phrases from “A Dream Deferred” is an example of a simile? A. “What happens to a dream deferred?” B. “Does it stink like rotten meat?” C. “Maybe it just sags” D. “Or does it explode?” E. “Does it dry up” _____ 22. Which of the following lines from “Dreams” is an example of a metaphor? A. “Hold fast to dreams” B. “Frozen with snow” C. “For if dreams die” D. “Life is a barren field” E. None of the above _____ 23. In “A Dream Deferred,” what might the speaker mean by asking if a dream deferred “festers like a sore”? A. that deferred dreams can be pleasant B. that deferred dreams can be ignored C. that deferred dreams can be easy to live with D. that deferred dreams can cause death E. that deferred dreams can be harmful 258 LEVEL III, UNIT 5 grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 258 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:59 AM for The Naming of Cats _____ 24. What is the first type of name a cat should have? A. a serious, intelligent name B. a peculiar, more dignified name C. a name only the cat knows D. a silly, unconventional name E. a sensible, everday name _____ 25. A writer’s purpose is his or her aim, or goal. From the following list, select what appears to be the main purpose of “The Naming of Cats.” A. to inform or explain B. to portray a person, place, or object C. to persuade the reader D. to tell a story E. to express thoughts or ideas _____ 26. What does the speaker mean by saying that a cat needs a “peculiar” name in order to “keep his tail perpendicular”? A. Cats physically cannot keep their tails up without peculiar names. B. Cats with peculiar names feel a sense of pride. C. Cats without peculiar names are weaker. D. Cats without peculiar names are teased by other cats. E. Cats with peculiar names are more proper and rigid. for The New Colossus/Immigrant Kids _____ 27. According to “Immigrant Kids,” who did immigrants most fear after they arrived on Ellis Island? A. fellow immigrants B. the second doctor C. the registration clerk D. the tax man E. police officers _____ 28. The author of “The New Colossus” constrasts the subject of the poem with the image of A. a brazen giant. B. a helpful mother. C. a sleeping giant. D. hopeful immigrants. E. a rising sea. _____ 29. A writer’s purpose is his or her aim, or goal. Evaluate the poem and select which of the following best describes the writer’s purpose. A. to convince people to accept a position B. to inform or explain C. to convince people to respond in a certain way D. to portray a person, place, object, or event E. to tell a story © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 259 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 5 259 3/12/2009 9:54:59 AM for If I can stop one Heart from breaking/He ate and drank the precious words _____ 30. Which of the following words best describes the speaker in “If I can stop one Heart from breaking”? A. happy B. bored C. silly D. careless E. serious _____ 31. In the poem “He ate and drank the precious words,” what does the subject of the poem forget? A. that he has no food B. that he is young C. that he is sad D. that he cannot dance E. that he is poor Essay Answer one of the following questions. 32. In a paragraph, explain what sound devices are and why poets use them. Give examples of two different sound devices from poems you have read. 33. In a paragraph, compare and contrast lyric and narrative poetry. How are they similar? How are they different? Use examples from one lyric and one narrative poem to support your explanation. 260 LEVEL III, UNIT 5 grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 260 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:59 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Unit 6 Exam Matching Match each of the following literary terms with the correct definition below. A. B. C. D. E. figurative language free verse mood point of view sound devices F. G. H. I. J. speaker symbol theme tone voice _____ 1. the character who narrates, or speaks in, a poem _____ 2. anything written or spoken that is not meant to be taken literally _____ 3. the emotion created in the reader by a literary work _____ 4. the central message or perception about life revealed through a literary work _____ 5. a thing that stands for itself and something else _____ 6. the vantage point, or perspective, from which a story is told _____ 7. the way a writer uses language to reflect his or her unique personality and attitude toward topic, form, and audience _____ 8. uses of language that appeal to the reader’s ear _____ 9. a type of poetry that does not use consistent rhymes or rhythms _____ 10. the writer or speaker’s attitude toward the subject or reader Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Southbound on the Freeway _____ 11. The reader can assume that the “five-eyed creature” is actually a A. motorcycle. B. semi-trailer. C. ice cream truck. D. human. E. police car. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 261 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 6 261 3/12/2009 9:54:59 AM _____ 12. Who or what might the speaker be describing with the phrase “soft shapes”? A. humans B. aliens C. guts D. organs E. brains _____ 13. What fact about the author, May Swenson, contributes the most to understanding this particular poem? A. She was an American poet, teacher, and editor. B. Her family spoke Swedish at home. C. She grew up billingual. D. “Southbound on the Freeway” was first published in 1963. E. Swenson’s poetry is known for its wordplay. _____ 14. What can the reader assume about the speaker? A. the speaker is not from the planet being described B. the speaker is intelligent C. the speaker has visited other planets before D. the speaker is not trying to contact the creatures E. the speaker means no harm for Bats/The Bat _____ 15. What does the bat carry as she flies? A. a pocket B. moths and gnats C. her baby D. water from the pond E. moonlight and starlight _____ 16. Which word best describes the mood, or atmosphere, of the poem “The Bat”? A. nervous B. angry C. somber D. happy E. lonely _____ 17. According to the Science Connection, what is the name of a bat’s special ability? A. call location B. repeat motion C. resonation D. reverbration E. echolocation 262 LEVEL III, UNIT 6 grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 262 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:59 AM for Casey at the Bat _____ 18. The reader can assume that Casey didn’t swing at the first two pitches because A. he believed he would hit the final pitch. B. he didn’t think they were strikes. C. they weren’t his favorite type of pitch. D. he wanted to wait for a pitch he preferred. E. All of the above _____ 19. Which of the factors below adds the most suspense to the poem? A. The Mudville team is down by two runs and has two players on base. B. It seems unlikely that Casey will have a chance to bat. C. There is an ease in Casey’s manner as he steps up to the plate. D. Flynn and Blake precede Casey in the lineup. E. A straggling few get up to go in deep despair. _____ 20. Which of the following expressions best describes the poem’s main idea? A. No guts, no glory. B. Pride comes before the fall. C. It’s no use crying over spilled milk. D. Don’t stop believing. E. It’s now or never. _____ 21. What does Casey say when the first pitch passes him? A. “That ain’t my style.” B. “That ain’t a strike.” C. “That’s one fast ball!” D. “You call that a pitch?” E. None of the above for Birdfoot’s Grampa/The Time We Climbed Snake Mountain _____ 22. In “Birdfoot’s Grampa,” what does the old man gather into his hands? A. small toads B. painted turtles C. raindrops D. starfish E. flowers _____ 23. Both “The Time We Climbed Snake Mountain” and “Birdfoot’s Grampa,” contain statements that A. describe human nature. B. are made by grandparents. C. are useless in the city. D. pay respect to nature. E. ignore the rights of humans. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 263 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 6 263 3/12/2009 9:54:59 AM _____ 24. Why are the last two lines in “Birdfoot’s Grampa” significant? A. They offer a explanation for the old man’s actions. B. They imply that toads have lives to live, just like humans. C. They explain the message of the poem. D. They challenge the speaker’s beliefs. E. All of the above _____ 25. Which of the following expressions best describes the central message of both poems? A. Live hard or die trying. B. Every rose has its thorns. C. Give peace a chance. D. Live and let live. E. Be prepared. for The Cremation of Sam McGee _____ 26. What does “cash in” mean to Sam McGee? A. to gamble B. to get paid C. to die D. to sleep E. to fight _____ 27. The climax is the high point of interest and suspense in a literary work. Which of the following lines best represents the climax of the poem? A. “He was always cold, but the land of gold seemed to hold him like a spell;” B. “He turned to me, and ‘Cap,’ says he, ‘I’ll cash in this trip, I guess;’ ” C. “And before nightfall a corpse was all that was left of Sam McGee.” D. “ ‘I guess he’s cooked, and it’s time I looked’ . . . then the door I opened wide.” E. “I do not know how long in the snow I wrestled with grisly fear;” _____ 28. A motivation is a force that moves a character to think, feel, or behave in a certain way. Which word best describes the motivation of the speaker to cremate Sam McGee? A. anger B. fear C. greed D. kindness E. honor Essay Answer one of the following questions. 29. In a paragraph, explain what symbols are and how they are used to create meaning in poetry. Give two examples of symbols from poems you have read. What does each symbol mean, and how is it used to create the theme of the poem? 30. Write a paragraph describing the role of the speaker in a poem. What is the connection, if any, between the speaker and the author of a poem? Provide examples of speakers from poems you have read in this unit. 264 LEVEL III, UNIT 6 grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 264 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:59 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Unit 7 Exam Matching Match each of the following literary terms with the correct definition below. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. act antagonist cast comedy dialogue drama Greek tragedy monologue I. J. K. L. M. N. O. P. play plot protagonist scene set script stage directions straight drama _____ 1. the scenery of a drama, including the lighting, props, and so on _____ 2. a type of drama in which a heroic main character struggles—with the gods, historically—and is ultimately brought down by a personal flaw _____ 3. the most important or central character in a literary work _____ 4. a type of drama that presents realistic characters and situations _____ 5. a work of literature that is intended to be performed for an audience _____ 6. the actual text of a drama, including the characters’ names and information about the setting, dialogue, and stage directions _____ 7. conversation between characters _____ 8. a type of drama written for the stage _____ 9. a short division of a play; several of these make up an act _____ 10. the character who engages in conflict with the most important character _____ 11. the series of events related to a central conflict, or struggle, in a literary work _____ 12. information in the script that tells the actors how to speak, move, enter and exit, and so on _____ 13. all of the characters in the drama _____ 14. a type of drama in which the plot involves a series of mishaps and humorous situations _____ 15. a division of a play that includes several scenes _____ 16. a speech by one character © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 265 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 7 265 3/12/2009 9:54:59 AM Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for The Dying Detective _____ 17. Holmes suggests that he might be suffering from A. Coals of Fire. B. Culverton Fever. C. Chinese Grudge Syndrome. D. Black Formosa Corruption. E. Deadly Scotland Belladonna. _____ 18. Holmes’s comments about oysters are designed to convince A. Mrs. Hudson to leave the room. B. Smith that Holmes really is sick. C. Watson that Smith is a murderer. D. Watson that the sickness is making Holmes crazy. E. Watson that Holmes is in full command of his senses. _____ 19. An important stage direction in this drama is that A. Smith rests his chin on his arms as he talks to Holmes. B. Watson does not touch Holmes in the first two scenes. C. Watson appears half-asleep as he sits and waits until six o’clock. D. Watson takes off his coat and hat when he enters Holmes’s room. E. Holmes and Watson raise their glasses and drink as the curtain falls. _____ 20. This selection indicates that in detective dramas, A. no character has a minor role. B. there is no need for outdoor scenes. C. the plot doesn’t always make sense. D. he main character is introduced first. E. things are not always what they appear to be. for The Diary of Anne Frank, Act I/Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl _____ 21. From eight in the morning until six at night, no one in the hiding place is allowed to A. eat food. B. rest. C. study. D. stand up. E. wear shoes. _____ 22. The arrival of Dussel is part of the A. climax. B. resolution. C. exposition. D. rising action. E. falling action. 266 LEVEL III, UNIT 7 grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 266 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:59 AM _____ 23. “Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl,” shows that Anne Frank A. was an outgoing and fun-loving girl. B. was never a popular or respected girl. C. worked hard to understand herself and others. D. had no idea what was happening in the outside world. E. had less trouble accepting the limitations of hiding than the rest of her family had. _____ 24. The fact that this drama is based on real life makes it A. quickly outdated. B. a bit less exciting. C. difficult to follow. D. even more compelling. E. unnecessarily complicated. for The Diary of Anne Frank, Act II/All But My Life _____ 25. When Peter and Anne want to be alone, they go A. up onto the roof. B. into Peter’s room. C. into the bathroom. D. down the stairwell. E. into Mr. and Mrs. Van Daan’s room. _____ 26. The stage directions at the opening of Scene 2 refer to “the grown-ups.” The fact that this term appears in quotation marks suggests that A. the adults are not acting very grown up. B. Anne considers herself a grown-up, too. C. none of people in the hiding place are fully grown. D. this is the way married couples think of themselves. E. since they are all losing weight, no one is really “growing.” _____ 27. The Primary Source Connection from “All But My Life” shows that even the most intense conditions did not A. bother young people. B. alter people’s behavior. C. cause anyone to give up. D. extinguish all friendships. E. prevent people from having fun. _____ 28. The selection shows that, as Anne had hoped, A. her words live on after her death. B. her diary was shared with the public. C. her parents held no grudges against her. D. Miep and Mr. Kraler rescued her father. E. the end came quickly for those she loved. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 267 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 7 267 3/12/2009 9:54:59 AM for Sorry, Right Number _____ 29. The operator tells Bill that Dawn’s phone A. is busy. B. is not working. C. is off the hook. D. won’t stop ringing. E. isn’t loud enough. _____ 30. The close-ups and extreme close-ups in this drama seem likely to create A. a feeling of hope. B. a sense of freedom. C. a break in the action. D. a feeling of suspense. E. a sense of time passing. _____ 31. The scratches around Dawn’s front door lock serve to A. heighten the tension. B. turn suspicion toward Bill. C. suggest the house is abandoned. D. show what a wild life Dawn leads. E. remind the audience that Dawn lives way out in the country. Essay Answer one of the following questions. 32. In a paragraph, explain some of the differences between a play and a work of fiction, such as a short story. What kinds of things does the playwright, or author of the play, have to consider that other authors do not? 33. In a paragraph, explain what stage directions are and how they enhance both the performance of a play and the experience of reading a script. How would scripts be different if they did not include stage directions? Use examples from the plays you have read in this unit to support your answer. 268 LEVEL III, UNIT 7 grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 268 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:59 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Unit 8 Exam Matching Match each of the following literary terms with the correct definition below. A. B. C. D. E. ballad creation myth folk song folk tale hero myth F. G. H. I. legend myth origin myth tall tale _____ 1. a type of folk literature that has structured stanzas, a refrain, and a simple melody; it often expresses a group’s shared ideas or feelings _____ 2. a type of myth that tells how the world and human beings came to exist _____ 3. any type of story in the oral tradition; the story could have taken place anywhere and at any time _____ 4. a type of myth that explains objects and events in the natural world _____ 5. a type of myth that tells of the deeds and adventures of a brave character _____ 6. a traditional story that is popularly thought of as historical but has not been proven true _____ 7. a lighthearted or humorous story with many exaggerated elements _____ 8. a type of narrative song that is short and often contains repeated words or phrases _____ 9. a traditional story that usually presents supernatural events involving gods and heroes Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. for Pecos Bill _____ 10. Pecos Bill and Slue-Foot Sue adopt A. a baby bear. B. a lonesome cowboy. C. three Gila monsters. D. a batch of baby coyotes. E. a herd of wild mustangs. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 269 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 8 269 3/12/2009 9:54:59 AM _____ 11. Using your prior knowledge of animals, you can be pretty sure that Bill did not really A. round up cattle. B. pick up a snake. C. tame a mustang. D. see an armadillo. E. ride a mountain lion. _____ 12. This legend helps reinforce the notion that a hero A. has many enemies. B. can solve any problem. C. prefers animals to humans. D. only emerges during times of crisis. E. does not have ordinary human emotions. for Coyote Steals the Sun and Moon _____ 13. Inside the large box, Coyote finds A. the sun. B. the moon. C. the sun and moon. D. neither the sun or the moon. E. the sun, the moon, and the stars. _____ 14. In this story, Coyote could best be called A. stern. B. mature. C. alluring. D. unreliable. E. emotional. _____ 15. What hard lesson could Eagle learn from his experience? A. Indecision can be costly. B. You should never talk to strangers. C. There are many different paths to success. D. If you want something done right, do it yourself. E. Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do today. for The People Could Fly/Swing Low, Sweet Chariot _____ 16. The slaves who could not fly A. helped Toby escape. B. did not believe Toby. C. tried to take Toby’s wings. D. hoped Toby would be punished. E. wanted Toby to take them with him. _____ 17. Which of the following sentences contains an example of dialect? A. Sarah flew over the fences. B. “I heard him say the magic words.” C. “Now, before it’s too late,” panted Sarah. D. The Overseer rode after her, hollerin. E. The Driver got his whip ready to curl around old Toby and tie him up. 270 LEVEL III, UNIT 8 grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 270 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:59 AM _____ 18. In this folk tale, flying is portrayed as A. ordinary. B. selfish. C. liberating. D. dangerous. E. regrettable. for Barbara Frietchie _____ 19. The flag that Barbara Frietchie waves is a A. Confederate flag. B. United States flag. C. white flag of surrender. D. flag of the town of Frederick. E. flag of the state of Maryland. _____ 20. One detail that is important in understanding the main idea of “Barbara Frietchie” is the fact that A. Barbara Frietchie is now dead. B. Barbara Frietchie was an old woman. C. some of the rebel soldiers were walking. D. the rebels came into town on a sunny day. E. the fruit trees in the area produced apples and peaches. _____ 21. “Barbara Frietchie” implies that Stonewall Jackson A. was an effective but heartless commander. B. believed in making friends wherever he went. C. was once a personal friend of Barbara Frietchie. D. had trouble controlling some of the rebel soldiers. E. felt conflicted for waging war against the United States. for John Henry Blues/Annie Christmas _____ 22. In “Annie Christmas,” Big River’s Daughter is the name of Annie’s A. boat. B. canoe. C. daughter. D. fishing pole. E. river dolphin. _____ 23. In both “John Henry Blues” and “Annie Christmas,” the protagonist A. has fame as his or her ultimate goal. B. suffers humiliation for a worthy cause. C. experiences one amazing success after another. D. must accomplish his or her goal singlehandedly. E. is unaware of the forces working against him or her. _____ 24. John Henry demonstrates a strong A. work ethic. B. sense of curiosity. C. belief in the future. D. attachment to family. E. desire for wealth. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 271 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 8 271 3/12/2009 9:54:59 AM for Paul Bunyan of the North Woods/The Ole Feller Recollects How Joe Fournier Became Paul Bunyan _____ 25. One morning Paul Bunyan’s barn was A. used as a cookstove. B. on fire. C. seen skating on a pond. D. filled with icy river water. E. found on the back of his ox. _____ 26. In this selection, it appears the author’s purpose is to A. shock. B. reflect. C. inform. D. entertain. E. persuade. _____ 27. This selection could best be described as a A. profile in courage. B. tense, gripping tale. C. quest for the impossible. D. set of realistic reminiscences. E. series of humorous anecdotes. Essay Answer one of the following questions. 28. In a paragraph, explain what purpose origin myths and creation myths might serve in a culture. Why do people want to know how they and their world came to be? Support your explanation using examples from myths you have heard or read. 29. In a paragraph, explain how studying works in the oral tradition, such as myths, folk tales, tall tales, folk songs, and legends, can help you understand the culture that produced them. Use examples from your own culture to support your explanation. 272 LEVEL III, UNIT 8 grade08_AG_04_unitexams.indd 272 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:54:59 AM About the Reading Fluency Assessments Reading Fluency Assessments have been provided in response to increasing interest in and demand for this type of information, even at the high school level. The relationship between reading fluency and comprehension has been well documented. Slow readers, in particular, are likely to have difficulty comprehending text. In this Assessment Guide, two passages are provided for each unit in the Mirrors & Windows: Connecting with Literature program. Each passage contains material from the corresponding unit in the Student Edition, whether it is from a literary selection or instructional material. Each passage is considered moderate in difficulty and is about two hundred words long. To ensure an accurate assessment and progress report, students should not practice reading the passage before they begin the assessment. The guidelines below explain how to administer the assessments as well as evaluate and score the student’s performance. The Detailed Reading Fluency Rubric describes each of the categories that are used to measure students’ skill in reading the passages. The goal of reading fluency assessment is to encourage and chart student progress. A master Reading Fluency Progress Graph is provided to help you accomplish that goal. A copy of the graph can be used to chart an individual student’s scores for multiple readings of the assessment passages. Following each assessment, you can also document the types of errors a student made in a Reading Fluency Error Chart. The student can then review the results and practice to remedy the identified errors. A master Reading Fluency Error Chart is supplied for this purpose. Additional reading fluency materials can be found at mirrorsandwindows.com. Conducting Reading Fluency Assessments Materials Needed • one copy of the passage for each student (for you to use in marking and scoring) • one additional reading copy (for students to read during the test; laminate or enclose in a plastic sleeve if possible) • a stopwatch or other timing device • a pencil or pen • one Reading Fluency Progress Graph for each student • one Reading Fluency Error Chart for each student and each passage Administering the Test 1. Have the student sit at a desk or table, and place the reading copy of the passage in front of him or her. You should sit across from the student but not so near that your marking will be a distraction. 2. Explain to the student that he or she is going to read the text out loud for one minute. You will tell him or her when to start and stop. Encourage the student to read as quickly and carefully as he or she can. Review the format of the material, which includes a text passage and a row of numbers to its right (see example later in this introduction). Emphasize that the student should focus solely on the text. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_05_readingfluency.indd 273 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 273 3/12/2009 9:55:01 AM 3. Ask the student if he or she understands what to do. Review the directions as needed. 4. Tell the student to begin reading when he or she is ready. Start the timer when he or she says the first word of the passage. 5. While the student reads, mark his or her errors on a copy of the passage (see Marking Errors section below). Do not speak while the student is reading unless he or she pauses for more than three seconds. If that happens, advise him or her to skip the problematic word or phrase and go on. 6. After one minute, tell the student to stop reading. Use double slash marks to indicate the specific point in the text at which the student stops (again, see Marking Errors guidelines). Marking Errors 1. Document each student’s performance, as well as successive rounds of testing, using the markup system described in steps 2–4 below. Doing so is necessary to ensure accurate, efficient recording and valid and reliable results. 2. Mark up a separate copy of the passage for each student. As the student reads, mark these types of errors as indicated: • Omissions: Circle each omitted word. • Mispronunciations: Make an X through each mispronounced word. • Additions: Insert a caret (^) at the point at which a word is added, and write the added word above the line of text. • Substitutions: Circle any word that is replaced by another word, and indicate the substituted word by using a caret and writing the word above the line of text. • Repetitions: Underline any repeated word. • Inappropriate pauses: Insert a slash (/) before each word at which a student pauses inappropriately. 3. Write SC above any word that was omitted or mispronounced but then selfcorrected. 4. As noted above, use double slash marks (//) to mark the exact point where the student stops reading. Calculating Rate and Accuracy After each reading, complete the calculations described here in the section below the passage. Words correct 1. Determine the total number of words the student read by noting the point at which he or she stopped reading and adding the number of words completed in that line to the number of words listed at the end of the previous line. Enter this total on the line following “Words read.” 2. Count the number of errors the student made. Do not count selfcorrections as errors. Count a series of repeated words as one error. 274 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_05_readingfluency.indd 274 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:55:02 AM Otherwise, count each error individually. Enter this number on the line following “Errors.” 3. Subtract the “Errors” figure from the “Words read” figure. Enter the “Words correct” total in the space provided. Words correct per minute 1. Most students will complete only a portion of the reading passage in one minute, but some may complete the entire passage in less than one minute. The calculation for determining the number of word correct per minute will give you an accurate per-minute count whether the student reads the entire passage or only a portion of. Begin by copying the “Words correct” total from the previous calculation on to the line provided. 2. Write the number of seconds read on the line provided. 3. Complete the calculation by multiplying the “Words correct” figure by 60 and dividing that amount by the “Seconds read” figure. Record the total on the line provided. Percentage words correct 1. Copy the “Words correct per minute” total from the previous calculation in the line provided. 2. Copy the “Words read” total from the first calculation on the line provided. 3. Divide the “Words correct per minute” figure by the “Words read” figure, multiply by 100, and enter the total on the line provided. Identifying Fluency Levels 1. In the fluency rubric at the bottom of the Reading Fluency Assessment page, circle the percentage of words read correctly. 2. To score the student’s expression, circle the amount of text that was read with appropriate expression and intonation. Consider the number of errors the student made, and review the expression indicators in the Reading Fluency Rubric at the end of this introduction. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_05_readingfluency.indd 275 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 275 3/12/2009 9:55:02 AM Example Words per line 14 26 37 50 63 78 93 108 120 134 147 160 174 189 200 204 208 276 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_05_readingfluency.indd 276 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:55:02 AM Understanding Reading Fluency Each of the following descriptions includes a criterion about expression and intonation (also called prosody). This is a subjective quality of oral reading and thus not measured by a test of rate and accuracy. You should take note if a student reads quickly and accurately but with little or inappropriate expression or intonation, and then weigh that factor in determining the student’s level of fluency. Research has generally found that a high level of expression corresponds with high scores in rate and accuracy. All three qualities contribute to reading comprehension. Detailed Reading Fluency Rubric Level 4 (Fluent) Rate and Accuracy 97–100% Reads primarily in larger, meaningful phrase groups Reads with some regressions, repetitions, and deviations but self-corrects promptly and accurately Reads at rate that is consistent and conversational Expression Reads all or almost all text with appropriate expression and vocal emphasis Reads all or almost all text with appropriate inflection and rises and drops in voice tone Reads all or almost all punctuation marks accurately Level 3 (Fluent) Rate and Accuracy 94–96% Reads primarily in three- or four-word phrases but may include some smaller groupings Reads with some regressions, repetitions, and deviations and sometimes has difficulty self-correcting Reads at rate that is generally, but not always, consistent and conversational Expression Reads most text with appropriate expression and vocal emphasis Reads most text with appropriate inflection and rises and drops in voice tone Reads most punctuation marks accurately Level 2 (Nonfluent) Rate and Accuracy 90–93% Reads primarily in two-word phrases but may include some word-by-word reading Reads with regular regressions, repetitions, and deviations and pauses at length while selfcorrecting Reads at rate that varies significantly, owing to frequent pauses Expression Reads little text with appropriate expression and vocal emphasis Reads little text with appropriate inflection and rises and drops in voice tone Reads few punctuation marks accurately Level 1 (Nonfluent) Rate and Accuracy < 90% Reads primarily word by word Struggles with many or most words and is often unable to self-correct Reads at rate that is slow and labored Expression Reads no or almost no text with appropriate expression and vocal emphasis Reads no or almost no text with appropriate inflection and rises and drops in voice Reads no or almost no punctuation marks accurately © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_05_readingfluency.indd 277 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 277 3/12/2009 9:55:03 AM Graphing Reading Fluency Progress Reading fluency progress is determined by multiple readings of the same passage. The Reading Fluency Progress Graph that directly follows this introduction allows you to chart student progress on any number of readings. First Reading: For the first reading of each passage, mark a blue dot in the row below the passage number to show the percentage of words read correctly. Second Reading: For the second reading of each passage, mark a red dot in the row below the passage number to show the percentage of words read correctly. Subsequent Readings: Use a different color to record and graph the percentage of words read correctly in each subsequent reading. To graph progress, draw a blue line connecting the blue dots from the first readings of the passages. Then draw a red line connecting the red dots from the second readings of the passages. Continue drawing lines to connect the different color dots for each subsequent reading. Helping Students Improve Their Reading Fluency Reading fluency improves most quickly when students can see the types of errors they are making and focus on those errors as they practice. Use the Reading Fluency Error Chart at the end of this introduction to record the types of errors a student makes. The chart provides space for recording errors during four readings of the passage. This allows students to assess improvement in specific skill areas. Fill out the chart by listing the words missed under each error category. Use these guidelines: 1. If the student self-corrected an error, do not count it. 2. For inappropriate pauses, list the word or phrase that immediately follows the pause. 3. For substitutions, list both the word missed and the word substituted, and circle the word missed. 4. For additions, include the entire phrase into which the word was inserted, and circle the word that was added. 278 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_05_readingfluency.indd 278 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:55:03 AM © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_05_readingfluency.indd 279 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 279 3/12/2009 9:55:03 AM Nonfluent Fluent Fluency Level 1 2 3 4 < 90 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 Percentage Correct 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Reading Fluency Assessment Passages Reading Fluency Progress Graph 12 13 14 15 16 Reading Fluency Error Chart Reading Fluency Assessment, Passage _____ Reading Omissions Mispronunciations Additions Substitutions Repetitions Inappropriate Pauses First Second Third Fourth 280 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_05_readingfluency.indd 280 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:55:03 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ from A Mother in Mannville, page 33 Reading Fluency Assessment, Passage 1 When you are ready, begin reading the passage aloud. Read as clearly and smoothly as possible. Continue reading until your teacher says “Stop.” Words per line At daylight I was half-wakened by the sound of chopping. 10 Again it was so even in texture that I went back to sleep. When I left 26 my bed in the cool morning, the boy had come and gone, and a stack 41 of kindling was neat against the cabin wall. He came again after 53 school in the afternoon and worked until time to return to the 65 orphanage. His name was Jerry; he was twelve years old, and he had 78 been at the orphanage since he was four. I could picture him at four, 92 with the same grave gray-blue eyes and the same—independence? 102 No, the word that comes to me is “integrity.” 111 122 The word means something very special to me, and the quality for which I use it is a rare one. My father had it—there is another of 139 whom I am almost sure—but almost no man of my acquaintance 151 possesses it with the clarity, the purity, the simplicity of a mountain 163 stream. But the boy Jerry had it. It is bedded on courage, but it is 178 more than brave. It is honest, but it is more than honesty. 190 Words correct = Words read _____ − Errors _____ = _____ Words correct per minute = 60 × Words correct _____ ÷ Seconds read _____ = _____ Percentage words correct = Words correct per minute _____ ÷ Words read _____ × 100 = _____% Fluent Fluency Level Nonfluent 4 3 2 1 Rate and Accuracy (Percentage of words correct per minute) 97%–100% 94–96% 90%–93% < 90% Expression (Amount of text read with appropriate expression and intonation) All or almost all Most Little None or almost none © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_05_readingfluency.indd 281 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 281 3/12/2009 9:55:03 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ from Checkouts, page 78 Reading Fluency Assessment, Passage 2 When you are ready, begin reading the passage aloud. Read as clearly and smoothly as possible. Continue reading until your teacher says “Stop.” Words per line He was nervous—first day on the job—and along had come 12 this fascinating girl, standing in the checkout line with the unfocused 23 stare one often sees in young children, her face turned enough away 35 that he might take several full looks at her as he packed sturdy bags 49 full of food and the goods of modern life. She interested him because 62 her hair was red and thick, and in it she had placed a huge orange 77 bow, nearly the size of a small hat. That was enough to distract him, 91 and when finally it was her groceries he was packing, she looked at 104 him and smiled and he could respond only by busting her jar of 117 mayonnaise on the floor, shards of glass and oozing cream decorating 128 the area around his feet. 133 She loved him at exactly that moment, and if he’d known this 145 perhaps he wouldn’t have fallen into the brown depression he fell 156 into, which lasted the rest of his shift. He believed he must have 169 looked a fool in her eyes, and he envied the sureness of everyone 182 around him. . . . He wanted a second chance. Another chance to be 196 confident and say witty things to her as he threw tin cans into 209 her bags. 211 Words correct = Words read _____ − Errors _____ = _____ Words correct per minute = 60 × Words correct _____ ÷ Seconds read _____ = _____ Percentage words correct = Words correct per minute _____ ÷ Words read _____ × 100 = _____% Fluent Fluency Level Nonfluent 4 3 2 1 Rate and Accuracy (Percentage of words correct per minute) 97%–100% 94–96% 90%–93% < 90% Expression (Amount of text read with appropriate expression and intonation) All or almost all Most Little None or almost none 282 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_05_readingfluency.indd 282 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:55:03 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ from The Medicine Bag, page 211 Reading Fluency Assessment, Passage 3 When you are ready, begin reading the passage aloud. Read as clearly and smoothly as possible. Continue reading until your teacher says “Stop.” Words per line I never thought that Grandpa would be lonely after our visits, 11 and none of us noticed how old and weak he had become. But 24 Grandpa knew and so he came to us. He had ridden on buses for two 39 and a half days. When he arrived in the city, tired and stiff from 53 sitting for so long, he set out, walking, to find us. 64 He had stopped to rest on the steps of some building 75 downtown and a policeman found him. The cop, according to 85 Grandpa, was a good man who took him to the bus stop and waited 99 until the bus came and told the driver to let Grandpa out at Bell View 114 Drive. After Grandpa got off the bus, he started walking again. But 126 he couldn’t see the house numbers on the other side when he walked 139 on the sidewalk, so he walked in the middle of the street. That’s 152 when all the little kids and dogs followed him. 161 I knew everybody felt as bad as I did. Yet I was proud of this 176 86-year-old man, who had never been away from the reservation, 186 having the courage to travel so far alone. 194 Words correct = Words read _____ − Errors _____ = _____ Words correct per minute = 60 × Words correct _____ ÷ Seconds read _____ = _____ Percentage words correct = Words correct per minute _____ ÷ Words read _____ × 100 = _____% Fluent Fluency Level Nonfluent 4 3 2 1 Rate and Accuracy (Percentage of words correct per minute) 97%–100% 94–96% 90%–93% < 90% Expression (Amount of text read with appropriate expression and intonation) All or almost all Most Little None or almost none © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_05_readingfluency.indd 283 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 2 283 3/12/2009 9:55:03 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ from Luke Baldwin’s Vow, page 244 Reading Fluency Assessment, Passage 4 When you are ready, begin reading the passage aloud. Read as clearly and smoothly as possible. Continue reading until your teacher says “Stop.” Words per line Sometimes Uncle Henry would stop and explain to Luke 9 something about a piece of timber. “Always try and learn the 20 essential facts, son,” he would say. “If you’ve got the facts, you 33 know what’s useful and what isn’t useful, and no one can fool you.” 45 He showed Luke that nothing of value was ever wasted around 56 the mill. Luke used to listen, and wonder if there was another man in 70 the world who knew so well what was needed and what ought to be 84 thrown away. Uncle Henry had known at once that Luke needed a 96 bicycle to ride to his school, which was two miles away in town, and 110 he bought him a good one. He knew that Luke needed good, 122 serviceable clothes. He also knew exactly how much Aunt Helen 132 needed to run the house, the price of everything, and how much a 145 woman should be paid for doing the family washing. In the evenings 157 Luke used to sit in the living room watching his uncle making 169 notations in a black notebook which he always carried in his vest 181 pocket, and he knew that he was assessing the value of the smallest 194 transaction that had taken place during the day. 202 Words correct = Words read _____ − Errors _____ = _____ Words correct per minute = 60 × Words correct _____ ÷ Seconds read _____ = _____ Percentage words correct = Words correct per minute _____ ÷ Words read _____ × 100 = _____% Fluent Fluency Level Nonfluent 4 3 2 1 Rate and Accuracy (Percentage of words correct per minute) 97%–100% 94–96% 90%–93% < 90% Expression (Amount of text read with appropriate expression and intonation) All or almost all Most Little None or almost none 284 LEVEL III, UNIT 2 grade08_AG_05_readingfluency.indd 284 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:55:03 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ from Epiphany: The Third Gift, page 325 Reading Fluency Assessment, Passage 5 When you are ready, begin reading the passage aloud. Read as clearly and smoothly as possible. Continue reading until your teacher says “Stop.” Words per line Ever since I was four years old, women insisted on giving 11 me dolls. By age seven I had an assortment of them, made of 24 papier-mâché, clay, and cloth. Using my older cousin’s torn silky 34 stockings, my grandmother had also made a few of them for me. And 47 one of my mother’s friends had brought me a porcelain “little lady” 59 from Mexico City. . . . 65 As a child I didn’t understand why everyone around me 75 insisted on giving me dolls, especially since I had made it clear that I 89 really didn’t like to play with them. I much more enjoyed climbing 101 trees and running around with the boys—my older brother, a cousin, 113 and their friends. I loved playing marbles, spinning tops until they 124 hummed. Playing walk-the-high-wire on a narrow brick fence or, in 134 Tarzan-like fashion, swinging on long vines from the rubber tree to 145 the fence thrilled me no end. But most of all I preferred reading. 158 During recess and after school, I would go into the area in the 171 principal’s office that doubled as the school library. There I would 182 look at the illustrations and read over and over the few natural 194 sciences and biology books on the table. At home, after doing my 206 homework, I would avidly consume any text lying around. 215 Words correct = Words read _____ − Errors _____ = _____ Words correct per minute = 60 × Words correct _____ ÷ Seconds read _____ = _____ Percentage words correct = Words correct per minute _____ ÷ Words read _____ × 100 = _____% Fluent Fluency Level Nonfluent 4 3 2 1 Rate and Accuracy (Percentage of words correct per minute) 97%–100% 94–96% 90%–93% < 90% Expression (Amount of text read with appropriate expression and intonation) All or almost all Most Little None or almost none © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_05_readingfluency.indd 285 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 3 285 3/12/2009 9:55:03 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ from The Autobiography of Malcolm X, page 372 Reading Fluency Assessment, Passage 6 When you are ready, begin reading the passage aloud. Read as clearly and smoothly as possible. Continue reading until your teacher says “Stop.” Words per line 14 I saw that the best thing I could do was get hold of a dictionary—to study, to learn some words. I was lucky enough to 26 reason also that I should try to improve my penmanship. It was sad. I 40 couldn’t even write in a straight line. It was both ideas together that 53 moved me to request a dictionary along with some tablets and pencils 65 from the Norfolk Prison Colony school. 71 80 I spent two days just riffling uncertainly through the dictionary’s pages. I’d never realized so many words existed! I didn’t 91 know which words I needed to learn. Finally, just to start some kind 104 of action, I began copying. 109 118 In my slow, painstaking, ragged handwriting, I copied into my tablet everything printed on that first page, down to the 129 punctuation marks. 131 145 I believe it took me a day. Then, aloud, I read back, to myself, everything I’d written on the tablet. Over and over, aloud, to myself, 157 I read my own handwriting. 162 172 I woke up the next morning, thinking about those words— immensely proud to realize that not only had I written so much at one 186 time, but I’d written words that I never knew were in the world. 199 Moreover, with a little effort, I also could remember what many of 211 these words meant. 214 Words correct = Words read _____ − Errors _____ = _____ Words correct per minute = 60 × Words correct _____ ÷ Seconds read _____ = _____ Percentage words correct = Words correct per minute _____ ÷ Words read _____ × 100 = _____% Fluent Fluency Level Nonfluent 4 3 2 1 Rate and Accuracy (Percentage of words correct per minute) 97%–100% 94–96% 90%–93% < 90% Expression (Amount of text read with appropriate expression and intonation) All or almost all Most Little None or almost none 286 LEVEL III, UNIT 3 grade08_AG_05_readingfluency.indd 286 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:55:03 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ from Orienteering: The Thinking Sport, page 437 Reading Fluency Assessment, Passage 7 When you are ready, begin reading the passage aloud. Read as clearly and smoothly as possible. Continue reading until your teacher says “Stop.” Words per line Nature hike, treasure hunt, cross-country track race—the 8 sport of orienteering is a little of each. Using a compass and a 21 highly detailed topographical map, participants visit a series of 30 checkpoints called controls. These controls, marked by orange and 39 white flags, are placed throughout the site of the event, which is 51 usually a park or forest. 56 Everyone is welcome at an O-meet (short for orienteering 65 event). You’ll find participants ranging from young children to 74 senior citizens, first-timers to seasoned athletes. The only special 83 equipment needed is a compass, which can usually be borrowed or 94 rented at the site. Suitable clothing includes a long-sleeved shirt and 105 long pants to prevent scratches from branches, and a pair of 116 comfortable outdoor shoes. 119 When you arrive at a meet you’ll find plenty of people to help 132 you get started. After paying a registration fee (usually only a few 144 dollars) you’ll be asked to select the course you’d like to try. Each 157 O-meet offers a variety of courses, varying in length and difficulty. 168 The easiest is typically only a few kilometers (1 or 2 miles) in length 182 with easy-to-find controls placed along well-marked trails. The more 191 challenging courses may be 10 or more kilometers with controls in 202 out-of-the-way locations. 204 Words correct = Words read _____ − Errors _____ = _____ Words correct per minute = 60 × Words correct _____ ÷ Seconds read _____ = _____ Percentage words correct = Words correct per minute _____ ÷ Words read _____ × 100 = _____% Fluent Fluency Level Nonfluent 4 3 2 1 Rate and Accuracy (Percentage of words correct per minute) 97%–100% 94–96% 90%–93% < 90% Expression (Amount of text read with appropriate expression and intonation) All or almost all Most Little None or almost none © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_05_readingfluency.indd 287 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 4 287 3/12/2009 9:55:03 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ from Chac, page 448 Reading Fluency Assessment, Passage 8 When you are ready, begin reading the passage aloud. Read as clearly and smoothly as possible. Continue reading until your teacher says “Stop.” Words per line During the first four days, no jaguars came near the trap. I 12 started to worry. On the fifth day I pulled up in front of the trap as 28 usual, and looked out the passenger window to check on the pig. I 41 found myself staring once again into the eyes of a jaguar. 52 64 It had rained hard during the night and the cat was covered with mud. When he saw me, he roared and lunged at the door of 78 the trap, paws against the bars, claws extended. Mud splashed 88 through the open window and into my face as I fell back against the 102 steering wheel. 104 117 The trap works! was my first thought as I threw the truck into reverse and backed quickly out of sight of the jaguar. I raced back to 131 camp to get the drugging equipment and to find Cirillo. “It works!” I 144 yelled out loud. “The project will work!” I sent a passing Indian boy 157 to get Cirillo while I loaded the truck. He returned to tell me that 171 Cirillo had gone off to his milpa. I’d have to work with the jaguar 185 alone. I was frightened and excited. 191 Words correct = Words read _____ − Errors _____ = _____ Words correct per minute = 60 × Words correct _____ ÷ Seconds read _____ = _____ Percentage words correct = Words correct per minute _____ ÷ Words read _____ × 100 = _____% Fluent Fluency Level Nonfluent 4 3 2 1 Rate and Accuracy (Percentage of words correct per minute) 97%–100% 94–96% 90%–93% < 90% Expression (Amount of text read with appropriate expression and intonation) All or almost all Most Little None or almost none 288 LEVEL III, UNIT 4 grade08_AG_05_readingfluency.indd 288 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:55:03 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ from Understanding Sound Devices, page 486 Reading Fluency Assessment, Passage 9 When you are ready, begin reading the passage aloud. Read as clearly and smoothly as possible. Continue reading until your teacher says “Stop.” Words per line Rhyme is the repetition of sounds at the ends of words. For 12 example, the word games at the end of the second line in the excerpt 26 from “The Naming of Cats” rhymes with the word names in the 38 fourth line. Because these words appear at the ends of their lines, the 51 rhyme is referred to as an end rhyme. When a poem has a consistent 65 pattern of end rhymes, it is said to have a rhyme scheme. 77 At times, a word in the middle of a line rhymes with either 90 a word at the end of a line or with a word in the middle of another 107 line. This is called internal rhyme. Also, rhymes are not always 118 completely exact. Sometimes words are used that only partially 127 rhyme. If a rhyme is close but not exact, it is called a slant or 142 half rhyme. 144 155 The pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry is its rhythm. Stressed syllables are referred to as beats. A 167 regular and predictable pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables is 177 called meter. Reading a poem aloud can help you better hear its 189 rhythm and determine whether or not it is written in meter. 200 Words correct = Words read _____ − Errors _____ = _____ Words correct per minute = 60 × Words correct _____ ÷ Seconds read _____ = _____ Percentage words correct = Words correct per minute _____ ÷ Words read _____ × 100 = _____% Fluent Fluency Level Nonfluent 4 3 2 1 Rate and Accuracy (Percentage of words correct per minute) 97%–100% 94–96% 90%–93% < 90% Expression (Amount of text read with appropriate expression and intonation) All or almost all Most Little None or almost none © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_05_readingfluency.indd 289 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 5 289 3/12/2009 9:55:03 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ from Immigrant Kids, page 501 Reading Fluency Assessment, Passage 10 When you are ready, begin reading the passage aloud. Read as clearly and smoothly as possible. Continue reading until your teacher says “Stop.” Words per line In the years around the turn of the century, immigration to 11 America reached an all-time high. Between 1880 and 1920, 23 21 million immigrants arrived in the United States. They came mainly 31 from the countries of Europe, especially from impoverished towns 40 and villages in southern and eastern Europe. The only thing they had 52 in common was a fervent belief that in America, life would be better. 65 Most of these immigrants were poor. Somehow they managed 74 to scrape together enough money to pay for their passage to America. 86 Many immigrant families arrived penniless. Others had to make the 96 journey in stages. Often the father came first, found work, and sent 108 for his family later. 112 Immigrants usually crossed the Atlantic as steerage passengers. 120 Reached by steep, slippery stairways, the steerage lay deep down 130 in the hold of the ship. It was occupied by passengers paying the 143 lowest fare. 145 Men, women, and children were packed into dark, 153 foul-smelling compartments. They slept in narrow bunks stacked 161 three high. They had no showers, no lounges, and no dining rooms. 173 Food served from huge kettles was dished into dinner pails provided 184 by the steamship company. Because steerage conditions were 192 crowded and uncomfortable, passengers spent as much time as 201 possible up on deck. 205 Words correct = Words read _____ − Errors _____ = _____ Words correct per minute = 60 × Words correct _____ ÷ Seconds read _____ = _____ Percentage words correct = Words correct per minute _____ ÷ Words read _____ × 100 = _____% Fluent Fluency Level Nonfluent 4 3 2 1 Rate and Accuracy (Percentage of words correct per minute) 97%–100% 94–96% 90%–93% < 90% Expression (Amount of text read with appropriate expression and intonation) All or almost all Most Little None or almost none 290 LEVEL III, UNIT 5 grade08_AG_05_readingfluency.indd 290 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:55:03 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ from Understanding Meaning in Poetry, page 542 Reading Fluency Assessment, Passage 11 When you are ready, begin reading the passage aloud. Read as clearly and smoothly as possible. Continue reading until your teacher says “Stop.” Words per line In Arna Bontemps’s poem “Southern Mansion,” a plantation 8 in the South is described as having ghosts of former slaves walking 20 among the cotton fields. Why do you think Bontemps describes the 31 plantation this way? 34 In short stories and novels, the voice that describes the 44 characters, setting, and plot is called the narrator. In poetry, the 55 voice that narrates the poem is referred to as the speaker. The 67 speaker sometimes participates in the action of the poem, using the 78 first-person point of view. Other times, as in “Southern Mansion,” 88 the speaker narrates from the outside, using the third-person point 98 of view. 100 The speaker’s voice can be very much like the poet’s voice, 111 expressing beliefs or describing experiences similar to those of the 121 poet. However, never assume that a poem’s speaker is the same as 133 the poet. Often, the speaker is a fictional character. A speaker can be 146 a person, an animal, an object, or even an idea. 156 165 A poem’s speaker sometimes explicitly states the theme, or central idea, of the poem. Generally, you must infer the theme by 177 examining the tone, mood, description, and use of figurative 186 language. 187 Words correct = Words read _____ − Errors _____ = _____ Words correct per minute = 60 × Words correct _____ ÷ Seconds read _____ = _____ Percentage words correct = Words correct per minute _____ ÷ Words read _____ × 100 = _____% Fluent Fluency Level Nonfluent 4 3 2 1 Rate and Accuracy (Percentage of words correct per minute) 97%–100% 94–96% 90%–93% < 90% Expression (Amount of text read with appropriate expression and intonation) All or almost all Most Little None or almost none © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_05_readingfluency.indd 291 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 6 291 3/12/2009 9:55:03 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ from Paul Revere and the World He Lived In, page 578 Reading Fluency Assessment, Passage 12 When you are ready, begin reading the passage aloud. Read as clearly and smoothly as possible. Continue reading until your teacher says “Stop.” Words per line It was eleven o’clock. Only an hour before, [Paul Revere] had 11 stood in Joseph Warren’s parlor knowing that the time had come. 22 Then, by the bright cold moonlight everyone noticed that night, he 33 swung to the saddle. . . . He eventually rode about twelve miles to get 48 to Lexington and Concord was six miles farther on. Probably he 59 would set a pace which he believed would last him through. With the 72 hundreds of miles he had ridden the last few years, he would be able 86 to judge well. Nor would he wish to fling himself headlong into any 99 trap set for him by that advance guard of officers Devens had warned 112 him of, with a jaded mount. For such an emergency his horse must 125 have an extra spurt of speed left in him. . . . 137 So away, down the moonlit road, goes Paul Revere and the 148 Larkin horse, galloping into history, art, editorials, folklore, poetry; 157 the beat of those hooves never to be forgotten. The man, his bold, 170 dark face bent, his hands light on the reins, his body giving to the 184 flowing rhythm beneath him, becoming, as it were, something greater 194 than himself. 196 Words correct = Words read _____ − Errors _____ = _____ Words correct per minute = 60 × Words correct _____ ÷ Seconds read _____ = _____ Percentage words correct = Words correct per minute _____ ÷ Words read _____ × 100 = _____% Fluent Fluency Level Nonfluent 4 3 2 1 Rate and Accuracy (Percentage of words correct per minute) 97%–100% 94–96% 90%–93% < 90% Expression (Amount of text read with appropriate expression and intonation) All or almost all Most Little None or almost none 292 LEVEL III, UNIT 6 grade08_AG_05_readingfluency.indd 292 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:55:03 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ from Introduction to Drama, page 616 Reading Fluency Assessment, Passage 13 When you are ready, begin reading the passage aloud. Read as clearly and smoothly as possible. Continue reading until your teacher says “Stop.” Words per line 10 The art of performance has existed since the beginnings of human history. Modern theater can trace its roots back to prehistoric 21 dance rituals, Native American healing ceremonies, African 28 storytellers, and the dramatic productions of the ancient Greeks, to 38 name a few. A drama is a piece of literature that is written to be 53 performed for an audience. 57 70 A play is a type of drama written for the stage. The playwright envisions how the story will unfold and includes in the work 81 specifics such as actors’ locations on stage and details about props 92 and sets. Unlike in fiction, the completed written work is not the final 105 step. A director uses the written script, in collaboration with actors, to 117 make the story come alive on stage. 124 Dramas are not always performed on stage. When you go to 135 the movie theater or watch a sitcom on television, you are watching a 148 different kind of drama. Screenplays and television scripts are dramas 158 written to be acted out on film and later shown to an audience on 172 screen. Like plays, screenplays and TV scripts include stage 181 directions that dictate how an actor should speak and move. They 192 also include directions as to how a scene should be filmed. 203 Words correct = Words read _____ − Errors _____ = _____ Words correct per minute = 60 × Words correct _____ ÷ Seconds read _____ = _____ Percentage words correct = Words correct per minute _____ ÷ Words read _____ × 100 = _____% Fluent Fluency Level Nonfluent 4 3 2 1 Rate and Accuracy (Percentage of words correct per minute) 97%–100% 94–96% 90%–93% < 90% Expression (Amount of text read with appropriate expression and intonation) All or almost all Most Little None or almost none © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_05_readingfluency.indd 293 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 7 293 3/12/2009 9:55:03 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ from All But My Life, page 708 Reading Fluency Assessment, Passage 14 When you are ready, begin reading the passage aloud. Read as clearly and smoothly as possible. Continue reading until your teacher says “Stop.” Words per line Christmas passed. There was no Christmas spirit that year. 9 The new year came—the year of 1945. 17 In January the sirens blew almost daily. Less and less 27 production was entered into the books. At noon one day the 38 electricity went off. The supervisors stood talking excitedly. The SS 48 women took us back to camp. Something drastic had happened. 58 Perhaps the war was over. 63 That night we were ordered to take all our belongings and go 75 into the dining hall. The door to our sleeping quarters was barricaded. 87 After being given food we huddled together, waiting. 95 It was snowing heavily. After a time we heard the courtyard 106 gates burst open. Every heart beat faster in expectation. There were 117 shrieks and screams and cries outside. We could hear running feet 128 and shouting from the other side of the barricaded doors. Those of us 141 who sat next to the doors started calling to the newcomers in our 154 sleeping quarters. 156 They were Jewish girls. They had come from another camp 166 and had been walking for five days. Now we were to join them. . . . I 183 was certain that we would meet freedom somewhere in the open, and 195 that we would meet it soon. 201 Words correct = Words read _____ − Errors _____ = _____ Words correct per minute = 60 × Words correct _____ ÷ Seconds read _____ = _____ Percentage words correct = Words correct per minute _____ ÷ Words read _____ × 100 = _____% Fluent Fluency Level Nonfluent 4 3 2 1 Rate and Accuracy (Percentage of words correct per minute) 97%–100% 94–96% 90%–93% < 90% Expression (Amount of text read with appropriate expression and intonation) All or almost all Most Little None or almost none 294 LEVEL III, UNIT 7 grade08_AG_05_readingfluency.indd 294 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:55:03 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ from Pecos Bill, page 760 Reading Fluency Assessment, Passage 15 When you are ready, begin reading the passage aloud. Read as clearly and smoothly as possible. Continue reading until your teacher says “Stop.” Words per line 12 Pecos Bill’s father was one of the first settlers in the West. There was lots of room in Texas, with so much sky that it seemed as 27 if there couldn’t be any sky left over for the rest of the United States. 42 There weren’t many people, and it was lonesome country, especially 52 on nights when the wind came galloping over the land, rattling the 64 bear grass and the yucca plants and carrying the tangy smell of 76 greasewood. However, Bill didn’t feel lonely often, with all the 86 raccoons, badgers, and jack rabbits he had for friends. Once he made 98 the mistake of trying to pet a skunk. The skunk sprayed Bill with its 112 strong scent. Bill’s mother had to hang Bill on the clothesline for a 125 week to let the smell blow off him. 133 145 Bill was a little over one year old when another family of pioneers moved into the country. The new family settled about fifty 156 miles from where Bill’s folks had built their homestead. 165 173 “The country’s getting too crowded,” said Bill’s father. 179 “We’ve got to move farther west.” So the family scrambled back into their big wagon and set out, 191 the oxen puffing and snorting as they pulled the wagon toward the 203 Pecos River. 205 Words correct = Words read _____ − Errors _____ = _____ Words correct per minute = 60 × Words correct _____ ÷ Seconds read _____ = _____ Percentage words correct = Words correct per minute _____ ÷ Words read _____ × 100 = _____% Fluent Fluency Level Nonfluent 4 3 2 1 Rate and Accuracy (Percentage of words correct per minute) 97%–100% 94–96% 90%–93% < 90% Expression (Amount of text read with appropriate expression and intonation) All or almost all Most Little None or almost none © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_05_readingfluency.indd 295 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 8 295 3/12/2009 9:55:03 AM Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________ from Annie Christmas, page 808 Reading Fluency Assessment, Passage 16 When you are ready, begin reading the passage aloud. Read as clearly and smoothly as possible. Continue reading until your teacher says “Stop.” Words per line 12 Big rains hammer the delta at various times of the year. They threaten to fill the river past its banks and flood the lowlands where 25 the crops are. That is why men were building a barricade to support 38 the riverbank when Annie Christmas came by. Racing against time to 49 beat the flood, the men called on her to help. Annie joined right in, 63 working round the clock and long past it, finally sending the men on 76 to other emergency work. She finished the barricade by herself in the 88 nick of time to save the lowlands. When she was done, she went into 102 town and bought herself a beautiful red velvet dress, some say scarlet 114 satin, with matching red plumes which she placed in her shining 125 black hair. She gathered her friends around her and they went on a 138 journey in a flatboat up the river, stopping in every town along the 151 way and having a good time. By and by her friends made friends in 165 the towns where they stopped and stayed behind, leaving Annie 175 Christmas all alone pulling her flatboat along on a rope. It just shows 188 you how strong she was, pulling against that river. No one else could 201 do that. 203 Words correct = Words read _____ − Errors _____ = _____ Words correct per minute = 60 × Words correct _____ ÷ Seconds read _____ = _____ Percentage words correct = Words correct per minute _____ ÷ Words read _____ × 100 = _____% Fluent Fluency Level Nonfluent 4 3 2 1 Rate and Accuracy (Percentage of words correct per minute) 97%–100% 94–96% 90%–93% < 90% Expression (Amount of text read with appropriate expression and intonation) All or almost all Most Little None or almost none 296 LEVEL III, UNIT 8 grade08_AG_05_readingfluency.indd 296 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:55:03 AM Alternative Assessment Options As an alternative to testing, teachers can assess students’ learning by evaluating the work they do. So-called alternative assessment involves reviewing the performances students deliver and the products they create. From many educators’ perspectives, evaluating what students do in regular assignments and classroom activities provides a more well rounded and thus more accurate assessment of achievement than is possible with testing. For this reason, alternative assessment is often referred to as authentic assessment or performance-based assessment. Common types of performances that students might deliver in an English or language arts class include oral presentations, multimedia presentations, process (how-to) demonstrations, oral fluency readings, and interpretive readings. Students’ participation in interviews, debates, conferences, and dramatizations also provides opportunities to evaluate their performances. The products students commonly create in English and language arts classes are samples of writing and various media. Media samples can include audio and video recordings, drawings and photographs, models, and computer-based products. Written samples can range from entries in logs or journals to formal essays, reports, and research papers. Evaluating a collection of a student’s work in a writing portfolio is a popular means of assessment across all grade levels. (See the Using Writing Portfolios section of this introduction.) Authentic assessment of either a performance or a product involves three components: 1. a set of directions or guidelines that outline the criteria for successful completion of the performance or product 2. the actual performance or product 3. a scoring instrument that reflects the criteria stated in the directions or guidelines Using the same criteria in both the directions and the scoring instrument is one of the keys to using alternative assessment effectively. Doing so ensures that students know the primary qualities or steps of the work they are going to do and that their work will be evaluated using the same qualities or steps. In addition, using the same criteria in both steps makes assessment of a large variety and quantity of student work more manageable for teachers. Types of Assessment Instruments The following types of scoring instruments are well suited to evaluating student work in English and the language arts: 1. A checklist is a set of criteria for an assignment that are evaluated on a yes/ no basis. The simple nature of a checklist makes it useful for evaluating work in a straightforward, efficient manner. The major limitation of checklists is that they do not provide the ability to rate the quality or frequency of a performance criterion. 2. A rating scale is a continuum that identifies a range of student performance or achievement using numbers (1, 2, 3, 4), words (weak, satisfactory, good, excellent), or some combination of the two. A series of rating scales can be © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_06_alternativeassessment.indd 297 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 297 3/12/2009 9:55:05 AM used to evaluate student work along several criteria, or a single scale can be used to assign one general rating to the work. The use of a scale allows the teacher to indicate the degree or quality of performance or achievement, not just its presence or absence. 3. A rubric is a set of criteria or guidelines for successful completion of student work. It is usually specific to a type of assignment, such as writing a research paper, and identifies levels of achievement using a simple rating scale. A rubric can provide a more thorough or specific means of assessment than a simple rating scale or checklist can. All three of these scoring instruments can be created and used successfully by students and teachers. Assessing Student Writing Assessment of student writing is a development tool that allows the teacher and student to work together to monitor the student’s progress toward achieving his or her goals. There are various approaches to writing assessment, but two common methods are analytic evaluation and holistic evaluation. An analytic evaluation begins with identifying several specific features or qualities that are desired in the writing assignment at hand. These features or qualities are then used as the criteria against which the student’s work is evaluated. When point values are assigned to the criteria, a summative evaluation of the writing can be obtained by adding up these scores. The primary benefit of analytic evaluation is that it shows students what their strengths are and also where they should focus their efforts for improvement. The focus on a limited set of features means that students receive specific guidance rather than an overwhelming level of commentary. This benefits both successful and struggling writers. Analytic evaluation is a valuable means of formative assessment, as it can be used effectively to monitor students’ progress toward specific goals. Analytic evaluation can also be used to measure overall achievement in a particular form of writing or at the end of the unit or term. Holistic evaluation calls for an overall judgment of the student’s work. A set of general analytic criteria are created, assigned point values, and then used to evaluate writing and produce a summative score. In this type of evaluation, the criteria are not specific to the type of assignment. The primary benefit of holistic evaluation is that the teacher and students become familiar with the analytic criteria because they are used repeatedly. This can save the teacher time in evaluating the students’ writing. The drawback, however, is that students tend to get the same general feedback across repeated assignments. This makes it difficult to use holistic evaluation to monitor students’ progress; it is more useful as a measure of overall achievement. Grading Writing Assignments While some teachers prefer to grade every writing assignment, others feel that grading a few assignments chosen by the teacher and student to reflect the student’s best work provides a more realistic assessment of the student’s capabilities. If you choose the latter option, you may want to provide credit for completion of the assignments that are not graded. 298 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_06_alternativeassessment.indd 298 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:55:05 AM Marking Student Papers Receiving a paper they have written covered with corrections in red ink can be discouraging for students. Furthermore, extensive marking of student papers is time-consuming for teachers. A more practical and positive approach is to mark three or four successes and one or two consistent problems on each paper. It is also beneficial to allow students and their peers to do mark their own papers and then review these evaluations in conferences. This can be done in conjunction with the completion of evaluation forms and/or analytic scales. Using Writing Portfolios Writing portfolios are folders in which students store their drafts and finished pieces of writing. Using portfolios is an excellent way for you and your students to assess their progress over time. Portfolios show students’ capabilities and progress better than any test or single writing assignment can. You may ask your students to keep comprehensive portfolios that contain all the writing they do for class along with Writing Summary Forms and/or evaluation forms for each piece of writing. Alternatively, you may ask your students to keep selected portfolios that contain the pieces of writing they choose as their best work. For their selected portfolios, students should be encouraged to choose pieces that show the skills they have developed and the various types of writing they have done (informative, persuasive, literary, etc.). When students place works in their portfolios, make sure they attach their notes and drafts behind these works so you will be able to see at a glance how each piece of writing was developed. Also have students attach any evaluation forms they have used. From time to time, you will want to do a comprehensive evaluation of the students’ portfolios. It is a good idea to create two forms or checklists for this evaluation—one for the student to fill out, and one for you to fill out. Once both evaluations are complete, you can have a conference with each student to discuss his or her progress, provide praise for work well done, and make plans for improvement in the future. Adapting Assessment for English Language Learners and Developing Readers Teachers should adapt assessment instruments to accommodate students with less-developed language skills so that they are still able to demonstrate their understanding of the content. Suggestions for adapting assessment include the following: 1. Range: Reduce the number of test items students are expected to complete. 2. Difficulty: Simplify the problem, task, or process of assessment, while still evaluating the targeted objectives. 3. Support: Adjust the level of support provided during assessment as much as possible while still evaluating the targeted objectives. Possibilities include having an aide or peer explain difficult test items. 4. Time: Allow students additional time to take a test or complete a project, or break down a task into steps or parts. © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_06_alternativeassessment.indd 299 Assessment Guide LEVEL III, UNIT 1 299 3/12/2009 9:55:05 AM 5. Product: Provide alternatives for the product of assessment, such as permitting the student to given an oral or translated response instead of a written one. Criteria of Effective Assessment Instruments When you choose or create an assessment tool, start by identifying what you wish to measure and then look for the best instrument with which to take that measurement. The usefulness of any assessment instrument rests on these three characteristics: 1. Validity is the extent to which an assessment instrument measures what it is intended to measure. Of particular importance in education is content validity, or the extent to which an assessment instrument correlates with the instructional objectives. High content validity means that there is a good fit between the instructional objectives and the test items. This is the only type of validity that can be analyzed in teacher-made tests. 2. Reliability is the extent to which an assessment instrument produces consistent results across repeated trials. High test reliability means that a given student will score similarly on the same or on an equivalent test in successive attempts conducted within a short timeframe. 3. Practicality is the extent to which an assessment device can be reasonably administered in terms of the time needed to administer and score the test and then record and analyze the results. For instance, a subjective test, in which students write responses to questions, will be more time consuming to grade than an objective test, in which students respond to multiple-choice, true/false, and matching items. However, an objective test will generally be more time consuming to create than a subjective test. 300 LEVEL III, UNIT 1 grade08_AG_06_alternativeassessment.indd 300 Assessment Guide © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/12/2009 9:55:06 AM Answer Key Formative Surveys ANS = Correct answer OBJ = Bloom’s taxonomy level PTS = Point value DIF = Degree of difficulty for Formative Survey 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: D C A D A D A D B D C A B C A C C C A D C A D A D D C D A C PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: Easy Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Easy Medium Medium Medium Medium Difficult Difficult Easy Medium Medium Medium Medium Difficult Medium Medium Medium Medium Difficult Difficult Easy Medium Medium Difficult OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: Evaluation Comprehension Analysis Comprehension Synthesis Analysis Evaluation Analysis Analysis Analysis Analysis Evaluation Analysis Analysis Knowledge Comprehension Comprehension Comprehension Evaluation Analysis Knowledge Analysis Comprehension Analysis Evaluation Synthesis Application Knowledge Application Application 1 1 1 DIF: DIF: DIF: Easy Medium Medium OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: Comprehension Synthesis Analysis for Formative Survey 2 1. 2. 3. ANS: B ANS: C ANS: C © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_07_answerkey.indd 301 PTS: PTS: PTS: Assessment Guide LEVEL III 301 3/27/2009 4:51:56 AM 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: A B A A A B D C B C D A C A B C B B B A B D B B D C C PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Difficult Difficult Easy Medium Medium Medium Medium Difficult Easy Easy Medium Medium Difficult Difficult Easy Medium Medium Difficult OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: Analysis Analysis Analysis Analysis Analysis Analysis Evaluation Analysis Evaluation Synthesis Analysis Knowledge Comprehension Analysis Comprehension Evaluation Application Analysis Analysis Comprehension Comprehension Analysis Synthesis Application Knowledge Analysis Analysis Lesson Tests * = Responses will vary. Unit 1: Fiction for The Treasure of Lemon Brown for Charles 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 302 A B B C B E B D D 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. LEVEL III grade08_AG_07_answerkey.indd 302 C F D C A E B * 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. E B B D D C D B 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. for A Mother in Mannville D E A C E D B * 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. A D B E E D B D A D H Assessment Guide 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. F A J C B G D E I * © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/27/2009 4:51:57 AM for The Journey 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. B E D D A C B D for Last Night 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. E C A E D C B * for The Drummer Boy of Shiloh/Echoes of Shiloh 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. A C C B A A D B C 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. C F G D A E B C * for Gary Keillor/O Captain! My Captain! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. C E C C D D A B C 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. A D B C F A E * for Checkouts/Oranges 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. D C C A D E D A E © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_07_answerkey.indd 303 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. A B F C D A E * 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. C B C A B C D D E D 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. F G B C A D E H * for Raymond’s Run 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. A D C B A D B C B 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. E E C D F B A * for Flowers for Algernon 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. C A B B C D D B D D 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. D C G E A H B F * Unit 2: Fiction for The Tell-Tale Heart 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Assessment Guide B D A E B 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. C B B C A 11. 12. 13. 14. E F G D 15. 16. 17. 18. C B A * for Born Worker 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. E E A A A B A E 9. B 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. D D B G E F A C 18. * for Sweet Potato Pie 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A B C B E C D C A E 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. G A H I B C F D E * for Miss Butterfly 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. B E A C E C E E A 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. D D F G A B C E * for The Ransom of Red Chief 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C LEVEL III 303 3/27/2009 4:51:58 AM 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. B B C C A D F 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. E A G C D B * for Men on the Moon 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. C D A B A E D D B 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. D D G F B C E A * for The Medicine Bag/ The Old Grandfather and His Little Grandson 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. C B A C B D A B D 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. B E B F D C A * for Moon/The Story of Iqbal Masih 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 304 C B B C B C C C B D 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. LEVEL III grade08_AG_07_answerkey.indd 304 A C F G H I D E B * for Luke Baldwin’s Vow 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. A C C D E D A A D 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. A C F B E A D * Unit 3: Nonfiction for Mrs. Flowers 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A D A C B C B E D A 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. B G H D A C F I E * for Ishi in Two Worlds/ Yana People to Receive Ishi’s Brain 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. A B A B E A D E C A D 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. I E H A C G J F B * for Good Housekeeping 1. C 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. B D B E E B 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. A D C F * for Soul of a Citizen: Living With Conviction in a Cynical Time/I Was Born at the Wrong Time 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. C B A C B D A D D D E 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. H A F I D J C G B * 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. F D E G H I C A B * for Epiphany: The Third Gift 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. B D A B A C C B B A for The Struggle to Be an All-American Girl 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. A C A C E A Assessment Guide 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. E C B B D F © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/27/2009 4:51:58 AM 13. C 14. A 15. E 16. B 17. * for The Autobiography of Malcolm X for Proclamation of the Indians of Alcatraz 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. B D A E B D D E 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. E B A D B E C * for Harriet Tubman: Conductor on the Underground Railroad/ Our Struggle Is Against All Forms of Racism 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. C A D A D C C C A 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. A F A G C E B D * for If You Could Be My Friend/ Jerusalem 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. B B E B C B E C B A © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_07_answerkey.indd 305 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. B D F C E G H A * 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. D B B D A C A A E 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. A E B A D F G C * for Appearances are Destructive 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. A C E D B B D D B 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. A B D E F A C * Unit 4: Nonfiction for A Tale of Two Rocks 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. B B B A C A D C D C F 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. J E B A I D H C G * for Scale of Geologic Time/ On the Relativity of Time 1. B 2. B 3. B Assessment Guide 4. C 5. E 6. D 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. D E C C E 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. D B C A * for Indian Cattle/Counting Coup on a Wounded Buffalo 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. C B D C A C E D E B 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. F G B C A H D I E * for Murder and More Mushroom Mayhem/ Too Soon a Woman 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. B D A B A D D E A E 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. E H B A D F C G * for How to Use a Compass/ Orienteering: The Thinking Sport 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. B A D D B E A A 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. B D E A D C B * LEVEL III 305 3/27/2009 4:51:58 AM for Obi-Wan Kenobi: Jedi Knight/Industrial Light & Magic, Part 1: History 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. B A C C D C B C C 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. B D F A B C E * for Dreams/A Dream Deferred 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. D A C A B 6. 7. 8. 9. D E E * for The Naming of Cats 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. C E D B A 6. 7. 8. 9. B E A * 6. 7. 8. 9. D A D * for Chac 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. C A B A D B D E D 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. E E G C A D B F * for London Underground Map 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. A B E B B C A C 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. D E B D C A * for Pretty Words 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B E C A B for The New Colossus/ Immigrant Kids 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. C B E B A 6. 7. 8. 9. C E D * for The Other Pioneers 1. 2. 5. 6. E B A C 3. 4. 7. 8. B D A * Unit 5: Poetry for Night Clouds 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 306 C B B A E 6. 7. 8. 9. LEVEL III grade08_AG_07_answerkey.indd 306 D E E * A D E B E 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A E C C B 6. 7. 8. 9. E B D * for Legacies/I Ask My Mother to Sing 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. E C D A A C 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. B A D B * for your little voice Over the wires came leaping 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. C A A E B 6. 7. 8. 9. E D B * 6. 7. 8. 9. D E B * for Lyric 17 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B E A C E Unit 6: Poetry for Southbound on the Freeway for Ceremony 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. for If I can stop one Heart from breaking/ He ate and drank the precious words 6. 7. 8. 9. D D B * 1. 2. 3. 4. D B E C Assessment Guide 5. 6. 7. 8. A A E * © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/27/2009 4:51:59 AM for Southern Mansion 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. C B B E D 6. 7. 8. 9. D E A * for Grandma Ling/My Mother Juggling Bean Bags 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A D C E A 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. E D B B * 6. 7. 8. 9. B E A * for Bats/The Bat 1. 2. 3. 4. C D E A 5. 6. 7. 8. D E B * 6. 7. 8. 9. B D C * for The Choice 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. E B A B E for Ode to My Socks/ Oda a los calcetines 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. C E A B C 6. 7. 8. 9. D B A * for Casey at the Bat 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B D E A C 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A D E B * for Paul Revere’s Ride/ Paul Revere and the World He Lived In 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. D A B A C A © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_07_answerkey.indd 307 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. D C B A * for Exile 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B D A D C for Birdfoot’s Grampa/ The Time We Climbed Snake Mountain 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A E C E B 6. 7. 8. 9. D D E * for The Cremation of Sam McGee 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. E B C D A 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A D E B * 5. 6. 7. 8. D E C * for Nikki-Rosa 1. 2. 3. 4. B E C E Unit 7: Drama for The Dying Detective 1. 2. 3. 4. Assessment Guide D C D D 5. 6. 7. 8. A E D B 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. B A C D E 14. 15. 16. 17. A F B * for The Diary of Anne Frank, Act I/Anne Frank: Diary of a Young Girl 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. E A A A B C B D C E 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. E C I F H B D G A * for The Diary of Anne Frank, Act II/Anne Frank: Diary of a Young Girl 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. D B C B A D A C B E 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. F D E A G C H B * for Sorry, Right Number 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. B C D E D C D B C B 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. H C G E F A B D * LEVEL III 307 3/27/2009 4:51:59 AM Unit 8: Folk Literature for Legend of the Feathered Serpent 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. A B B B B A B B A 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. B E D A B F C * 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. D H E F I A C G B * for Pecos Bill 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. D D C B C E D C B A for Coyote Steals the Sun and Moon 1. D 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. C A C E C C D B 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. D E A D B C * for Where the Girl Rescued Her Brother 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 308 A B B C E 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. LEVEL III grade08_AG_07_answerkey.indd 308 C B A C C 11. 12. 13. 14. C F A D 15. 16. 17. 18. B G E * for The People Could Fly / Swing Low, Sweet Chariot 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. D E C E D E C A 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. C B D E B A C * for Blackbeard’s Last Fight 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. B B A D A B A A B 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. B C A F B E D * for Barbara Frietchie 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. A B A E B C A D 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. E B C E B D A * for John Henry Blues/ Annie Christmas 1. 2. 3. 4. D C A B 5. 6. 7. 8. D C A C 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. E D G A E H 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. C B D F * for Paul Bunyan of the North Woods/The Ole Feller Recollects How Joe Fournier Became Paul Bunyan 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. E B B B D B E D A E 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. F G C E A B H D * for The Souls in Purgatory 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. D B B D B A B A 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. A D C B A E D * for Gatored Community 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. C D D A C B B E C Assessment Guide 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. B E C D F A G B * © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/27/2009 4:51:59 AM for Rip Van Winkle 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. A C D B A A B B E 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. for María Sabida A E G B D F A C * 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. C C D C A D E B C A 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. C F H E A G B D * 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. E B D B B C D E 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. B D D C C * * Unit Exams * = Responses will vary. for Unit 1 Exam 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. I G D J N Q O A K E C F B H L P M 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. C B B B A D D A C A E C D A * * for Unit 2 Exam 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. G E I B D A C © EMC Publishing, LLC grade08_AG_07_answerkey.indd 309 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. H F B B D E C for Unit 3 Exam 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Assessment Guide C H E J B G N L M D K A I F B C 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. C D B A E A B D D A D C C * * for Unit 4 Exam 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. C B C C A A A D B D C C C C D I 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. J N E A B K D L F E M C G * * for Unit 5 Exam 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Q G D K B H E 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. A P M O L F N LEVEL III 309 3/27/2009 4:51:59 AM 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. I C J B E A B D E E 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. A B B A D E E * * for Unit 6 Exam 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 310 F A C H G D J E B 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. LEVEL III grade08_AG_07_answerkey.indd 310 I E A E A C A E E 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. A B A A D E 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. D C D E * * for Unit 8 Exam D A H D D B E E D C D B A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. for Unit 7 Exam 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. M G K P F N E I L B J O C 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. D A C D C B D H E F I A G D E B C D D Assessment Guide 31. A 32. * 33. * 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. E D C B B E A D A E D E * * © EMC Publishing, LLC 3/27/2009 4:51:59 AM