indonesia automotive industry

INDONESIA AUSTRALIA BUSINESS WEEK
“INDONESIA AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY”
KEMENTERIAN PERINDUSTRIAN
DIREKTORAT JENDERAL INDUSTRI LOGAM, MESIN, ALAT TRANSPORTASI DAN
ELEKTRONIKA
Jakarta, 18 NOVEMBER 2015
Indonesia’s
Economy2013
Manufacturing industrycovers 24% of GDP,
trans.equip., machinery & apparatus ind.grows above GDP
Composition of GDP & Manufacturing
Ind.
7%1%
Manufacturing
Industry
24%
8%
Manufacturing Industry & GDP
12.4%
Growth
12.0%
9.7%
10.0%
8.0%
10.5
%
10.4%
9.8%
6.8%
7.5%
7.0%
6.0%
10%
11%
Services
GDP
11%
Mining &
Quarrying
4.0%
Agriculture,
Livestock,
Forestry &
Fishery
14%
14%
2.0%
0.0%
-2.0%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
-2.9%
-4.0%
Trade,Hotel
& Restaurant
Manufacturing Industry
12%
31%
Other Non-Oil & Gas
Manufacturing Ind.
6.1%
5.8%
21%
11%
25%
2011
2012 2013
Oil and Gas Manufacturing Ind. (Total)
-0.9%
-2.8%
-1.8%
Non-Oil & Gas Manufacturing Ind. (Total)
6.7%
6.4%
6.1%
Food, Beverages and Tobacco Industries
9.1%
7.6%
3.3%
Transport Equip., Machinery & Apparatus Ind.
6.8%
7.0%
10.5%
Fertilizers, Chemical and Rubber Products Ind.
4.0%
10.5%
2.2%
GDP
6.5%
6.2%
5.8%
Source: BPS, 2014
4
Automobile Sales inIndonesia
1.3million cars are sold
Mazda Hyundai- Others
Hino 1.2%
Kia
4.5% Daihatsu
5.7%
3.5%
14.6%
Isuzu
3.0%
Mitsubishi
7.6%
Honda
6.2%
Nissan
6.0%
Toyota
Suzuki
36.3%
11.3%
in 2014, passenger car type covered 72% and pick
up/truck 28%.
202,273 cars were exported and
104,503 cars were imported in 2014
1:20
ratio of cars to people in Indonesia, well
below Singapore (1:9) and Thailand (1:5).
1.1 million cars to be sold
this year (projected) and more than 2 million by
2018.
Type
Sedans
Non Sedan Cars 4x2
SUVs 4x4
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Indonesian
Automobile
Sales 2014
(Based on unit)
2015 (JanJun)
Share
(2014)
221
33,128
26,548
34,221
34,193
21,614
9,933
1.8%
335,053
50,451
56,986
73,9168
788,148
679,856
284,107
56.2%
2,214
3,837
5,574
7,396
6,511
5,874
5,331
0.5%
Affordable Energy Saving
Cars 4x2
Cars
-
-
-
-
5,118
17,212
82,013
14.2%
337,488
87,416
89,108
780,785
833,970
724,556
381,384
72.8%
Pickups/Trucks
114,155
204,654
270,205
311,609
330,289
313,243
137,942
25.9%
Bus
2,597
4,177
4,162
4,472
4,054
3,834
1,655
0.3%
Double Cabin
9,969
14,404
17,815
19,364
15,436
11,487
4,477
0.9%
Commercial Vehicles
126,721
223,235
292,182
335,445
349,779
328,564
144,074
27.2%
Total
486,088
76,471
894,164 1,116,230 1,229,811 1,208,028
525,458
100.0%
3
Automobile
Production
in Indonesia
1.3
Honda
5.2%
Nissan
6.2%
million cars are produced
Sedans
Non Sedan Cars 4x2
SUVs 4x4
2009
Daihatsu
39.6%
Suzuki
12.5%
in 2014, mainly for domestic market.
Passanger car type covered 78% and pick
up/truck 22%.
For comparison, Indonesia’s car production
is still well behind Thailand which produced
more than 2.8 million cars in 2014.
Type
Others
1.0%
Hino Hyundai
6.1% 0.5%
Isuzu
3.0%
Toyota
14.6%
2010
2011
Mitsubishi
11.4%
2012
2013
2014
Indonesian
Automobile
Makers 2014
(Based on unit)
2015 (JanJun)
Share
(2014)
2,367
4,081
3,231
4,869
5,091
39,658
28,907
3%
346,245
477,252
530,762
693,421
841,781
761,928
292,519
58.6%
356
15,191
2,787
45,211
24,831
26,528
17,578
2%
5,305
185,058
85,319
14.2%
Affordable Energy Saving
Cars 4x2
Cars
-
-
-
-
352,172
496,524
561,863
743,501
877,008 1,013,172
424,323
78%
Pickups/Trucks
110,316
201,878
271,943
302,918
276,913
281,246
151,525
21.6%
2,328
4,106
4,142
4,833
4,702
4,105
1,659
0.3%
Commercial Vehicles
112,644
205,984
276,085
307,751
281,615
285,351
153,184
21.2%
Total
464,816
702,508
837,948 1,052,895 1,206,368 1,298,523
577,507
100.0%
Bus
11
ASEAN BIG THREE
ASEAN Sales & Production by Country (2013)
3,000
2,457
2,500
Unit in Thousands
Sales
*Note:
Brunei and
Singapore don’t
have
production
Production
2,000
1,500
1,331
1,230
1,208
1,000
656
601
500
182
19
79
99
34
94
-
Brunei
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Vietnam
Source: ASEAN Automotive Federation
3 biggest countries which dominating ASEAN auto industry (indicated by sales and production)
are Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia
Automotive Industry Structure
4
TOTAL Man Power (MP) = 1.329.000
People
Wheeled Structure
Car Assemblers
Component
Industry Tier
1
Component Industry
Tier 2 and 3
Outlet, Workshop,
Authorised Sales Service and
Spare Parts
Outlet, Workshop, Non-Authorised
Sales Service and Spare Parts
20 Companies
MP : 45.000 People
+ 550 Companies
MP : 220.000 People
+ 1000 Companies
MP : 180.000 People
+ 14.000 Authorized Outlet
MP : + 380.000 People
+ 42.000 NonAuthorized Outlet
MP : + 504.000
People
Development Target
DESCRIPTION
CAR:
• Production
• Sales
• Export
• Production
(Trillion Rupiah)
MOTORCYCLE:
• Production
• Sales
• Export
• Production
(Trillion Rupiah)
2016
2020
2025
Value
1.610.000 unit
1.224.000 unit
386.000 unit
225.400
2.593.000 unit
1.971.000 unit
622.000 unit
363.020
4.177.000 unit
3.175.000 unit
1.002.000 unit
584.780
Value
8.000.000 unit
7.950.000 unit
50.000 unit
104.000
8.500.000 unit
8.400.000 unit
100.000 unit
110.500
9.000.000 unit
8.850.000 unit
150.000 unit
117.000
TAX
ALLOWANCE
Investment Incentives
For automotive & auto component industry
(Government Regulation No.18/2015)
30
% of investment value
Reduction of corporate
net income tax for 6 years,
5% each year.
No.
1
Business Field
KBLI*
Automotive and automotive
components industries
Remarks
Open 100% for foreign direct
investment
Open with Conditions
IMPORT DUTY
FACILITY
1
(MoF Regulation No.176/PMK.011/2009)
Machines,goods,
materialsforproduction
2 years import duty exemption or 4
years for companies using locally-
Which produces goods and/or
certain services.
30912
Partnership with local enterprise.
Tax Allowance
1
Manufacture of spareparts and
accessories for four or more wheeled
vehicles
• Investment ≥ IDR 100 billion
29300 • Workforce ≥ 100 people
2
Manufacture of component and
equipment for two or three wheeled
motorcyle
• Investment ≥ IDR 100 billion
30912 • Workforce ≥ 100 people
produced machines (min.30%).
Industries
Nail, nuts and bolts industry, component
and spare parts to start up motor
industry, pump and compressorindustry,
components and two and three wheeled
vehicles accessories industry, bike and
becak accessories industry
*) Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification
The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of
Indonesia
8
POPULATION
No
Type
Year
Growth
2011
2012
1
Passenger Car
8,540,352
9,524,666
12%
2
Bus
1,920,038
1,945,288
1%
3
Pick-up/Truck
4,257,381
4,723,315
11%
4
Motorcycle
69,204,675
77,755,658
12%
5
Special Purpose
270,611
280,372
4%
84,193,057
94,229,299
12%
Total
Source: Kakorlantas Polri
Thank you