H >HME,PINH KATA>TA)H TH> KOYT>OBNAXIKH
Transcription
H >HME,PINH KATA>TA)H TH> KOYT>OBNAXIKH
H >H ME , P I NH K A T A > T A )H T H > K O Y T > O B N A XIK H ) | A Q> )A > >TON EAAAAIKO XQPO yl,crloool'oylxrl6udotcoq) (loroqr,xr1,e$vol.oytxrl,xotvtrlvr,xrlxo,t E,toayoytx(t A. H \mpoqEoton rqE xoL,roo[3\axL]lrlEfl'tbooctE 1. )tcr n)"a[oLarou y],cttoorxouXaQrnrou e].],ablxoulcbqou evto,ootro.txo.Lrl xouroo$l.c1r.xryyl"rbooal nou lrl.€ov orgpega6ev ).ettorrglel ofirrtgno]"atoteqct Tou ouYxtxo.LenLorlgcvonE Xor ot)rt 61elt1 buvoplxrl trlg buacpoponolrloqE tprlpro,toEfiou rrl pL).c. 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Capidan, AromAnii, dittlectul aroq X r o r t <u t r r 4 ( , m l i n , B u c u r e ; t i 1 9 3 2 ' A 1 r ) , .A c ( c p o u , H A g o p o u v t x i - x a t n t l t t t a t r l g d " ) . q v m r 1 o ora xourooll)"rrytxd (rpovr1"rm4- \ogcpril'ttA0nvur. 1976'NLx. Kotoavrl, E)J.4vtxtg eir,l|,gaot.tg ^,,(tr),@tooctlovlxrl1977'Avtrirvnq MrX. Kol.toi6uE, fpaltltartxrl xat ),eEtxo r45 xourotlil'aXtx4q y),tboon;,Oeooa).ovixn 1978'Avtbvrlg M;rorropraoriwlq,To grlpa rrlq Apoltr>uvtxtiS,A04va 1982' Krov. NrLva;,'fo Kouroofl)"uXtxo tdkopa rrlE Zapag(laq, grovd"oymrl avd'uoq, @toocrl'ovlxt1 zlglq'Nlx. Kurocvrlq - Korv. 1 9 8 6 . T . P a p a h a g i ,D i c l i o n a r u t d i a t e c t u t u iA r o m i n , B u c u r e ; ; t i MLX. Ko).toi<\a<,, AvttitvnE Nrivag, fpaprlLartxr1rq; xowrlq xouroolil,aXtxrlg,@t.aoul.ovlxrl1990' xat y)'oood"ttrltxrytrLtltr4 Kortroofi),nyot. Ot fi),aXoEtavot'E)).4vt; - E}vd.oytxr1, ),uoygac7mr1 (lga41rurtx4 xut ).titxti rr1qxottroofi).aytx4Efl'rbooag), Oeooa)'ovtxq 1993. 2. )tr1v e;rrorrlpq rfirxQorn(rs o oeo( "Kouro(rl3l.oxot> yto vc 6r1l.ooeLtouE B)'tr7.or)<rll( < a + I{omani E ) , ) , a b c r qf.i q g o o v o p c r [ . o v t a rc x i r p u x c r r ,E ] . ] . r 1 v o f 1 ] . c r 1Ao qr .p, 0 v ' r " ( A r m i n ' i gvopcrtovtc,r,or ir\r,or,),4 xcl cr;r),cBl,cXot, a),),4 elvaL yvuloroi xoL lrt lteqr,xaa)')'c, -ti;rg; to;tlxEq eyxcrto.oruost(TouE,tt;rcogToLvto(tqoL.Aq)llairol rr)1)<;rqoobLoqilrL or ouyxrxpLpr€veg <DcqoeqedrrgxoL Meyl.evr,teE11Moyl.evlre(. Ms ttlv ctqo-(lvopcr<Kottrrrofi).a1oL" vLrgl3l.cr7,or, ot eqyaoieEtotv Sp. Papageorges,Mr.1.Xqrroolirou, Krov. Nr.xol'c'f61,Avt. KE;ro.pouor,c-totTlxov povo tL< pe),eteg;rol exbo0qxcv pe1pr.ro 1950 pnpo;rou),).ou,E,uoy.Al36qoq, yto v0 0uprl0otrpre ot Kortto(rfl]"u1ol (B),E;IEorriv ujToorlpelr,lor1 8 rc oletrxc tou< EOya).)tnv -Eevn[3r,13]'toyqoq[o, , acedoroumains, ei v g r y v o t o r o l 1 t el , o y r t l u ; o x n l t c t r o p o u g , o : r o g : A r o u m a i n s , K o u t s o v a l a q u e sM M a c c d o r o m d n iA , r o m u n i s c h e nA, r o m d n i x . i r . 186 AvrtitvqqMr,X.Ko)"roi6crE too[3].u1r.xr1g y]'titooctg,xctOtbgxcrLa].],rrlvouvacpdtvnaqaperqorv (LoropLxrirv, eOvo)'oyLxr(lv, )'aoyqcqlxcitv,xoLv(DvLo)"oyr,xcirv xar yl"crloooye(DyQocpLxrbv), nol acpoqoirvrov xouroof3]'a1lxon],qOrropo,0a 6o0el evc ouvrotrro6LayqaprparLxci n),sioLo. 'E].],qvrE, 2.'onoq elvcn]v(Dor6, or,Koutoof3],axor,Elvo.r, uutolOoveg oL ofioLor Ex)'s,rLvlorrlxCI.v y),coooLxa oro oQervooupqorqpo rnE n[v6ou xoL oro. [3oqe LoTsQoe)')"r1vLxcr tprlprotc. ArrtoE o y),crroolxogexl.crrvlopog ;oroqrxu Evto;rlqsToLorouE TolTougonorr otrvunrlqlo,vor Pcopo.lororqatrcitrsE rouq 'E],],qveg lrs xo,t ol)vuirrlQtrouoovort< qQollQ€E-oqoqu),ax€g (ota auxilia-erLxorrplxi1 oreqtenpo.ta) T(DvxuQtortQ(ov6lo.f3doetov, Jrou e[1av xo,Or,eqroOei yLa rTlv ro(r)reqLxrlaocpal.slcr rou vroO.fiorxr(txorJ qrrrpcr'rxorr xqd.toug3. 'Eror, orLEoQoqu),oxegrlq QiDl"ro'r.xr1g paxebovr,xnqeno.qlLcrg br,crproqqrb_ 01xe rvcr xolvo <y).rooor,xo p6rqo" [m rnv apqlbgopq aqopo[(DoqrrE e],].qvLxrlE xctt ).orr,vr,xr1g, ro onoio yevvqoeprr,aveo.l.crr,voyevrg yl,cbooa,rq [i],a1r,xr1 11xorrroop)'aXr,xr1, oJrit)gl"6yercrL. H xouroo[3]"uytxqy].cbooaopcrtE,neqc cr;rci tr1 dLapopqororltqg, r;g0e oe enacp4xor l-r.sa),),egnoLxrl.opoecpsgyl.oroor,xeg tfiLQQotE,a)')'a rtlutxu l"oyirl rnE ouvsxouExoL cr8Ld,onaorlqouul3[roonqtrlq belrqxe o,n'o,urr1Tnv LoxuQorrQn lrr rrv e),),qvr,x4, et[6qco4 (Ifi'o,TL l-r.]roQs_ oo,vvo rrlg enr,pd),ouvonoleobr;fiorr o.l.),eEa. 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NLxtl)'ct'fdr1<, l71t1"to),oytxov Teitxr)v rnc,xouroollTaXtxr1gyl6oo4q,Agr1vqL 1909,rr. xy (u;ro uq 6.657l.€!eL<;rou ;reqLelovroLoro )"rELxir,or,3.460,r\4l.abr;rc 52c/,, eivar.el.irlvLxilE xcralotyrlE). 5. O qolpar,xo( siltxrcltLopoE yevtxa cl),oxl,rlqcoor xo.ro.xr4rLx(xrrqlaqllu orov [lo rye(,);ralxir lorqo' c).)'ctotryxqova DLeqrTuorIXt xol evu y),ctrroLxtie;rqqenopir,o o;roi,,rgodqylor ornv e-Ee).LE t onl v v e o l ' c t t v t x c i l vy ) ' o t o o t o v r, \ u o v o r L o r \ u t l x c r( r o ; r a v L x n- ; r o q r o y a l , L x n ) , 6 r r o fiogele- ycr),).Lxn) r\urLxu (;rqofi4yxr.clvr1 xcr. <\u, cvcr.l.lxcr (qouprcvLxrl- Lrcr).Lxn). 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AEv itnqouolaoe bnl,abn YQOqllxcrL['ri:povo rnE fiQocpoplxrl ornv frlot: xuL flaLa ),oi,ore1vlcr,ccpouol Korrroof3l,cloLntav bly).ttloooLxo.t lrul"otiocrv oQyovo rng i.ypaqav or1v E),),nvlxnyl.6ooa, n onola arote)"oi-rotro [3croLxo tort<. rfirxotv(Dvicrq ror/ Eil'n' oulxgtdrno4 xrtt txitatdturmrj oq^7dv(Doq 6. Avr. ML1. KoLroLt)cg, 1r)rol,rt^1txr1 rtfi).riXtot,oro fu).xavru6 Xrbgo (1850-1913),@eooal'ovixn 1994,o.2U. 7. )tg orlpeto o.rrro,0etrlqtirvtagyevLxcrtnv rToQot)olotnq l.arLvLxrl<Yl.rboouqottl [3n]"xcvlxti 1tbqo, ;rcrqor4qou[r orL otLg lrilqeg ;r<rvota;rti to Aorrvcprl e;rebqaoeotrox].qqtrttLxri,ucp,oir pteqlxcrxttL ltirvo rrtqv oL Auxrg re).LxaeXcocv t4 .7l.rbooatou;. )ro v(rrLo ltirqo opt'lg e;re6qc1te evtit r\t'v 1t;rtitrov a),l,olv T€lQoQXt(Dv, nrELQ(r)rrxnE),),ciba,6urrxu r11; fllvdrrrr xo.Lorr( pepL<)eg eror \,q xcr0u;rorcrlelt4v el,l.qvlxrly),ritoocrotov e).l,abLx(lltirqo, ;roqa t4 [LtxQol(r)vrlorrvrr;rcQSl rn< trg currl. M;roqsirpe vu;roulre troL;rirvtitL 4 yqcrprprlJiretek -av illt cr;r(t),ttrc- u;rtttt)'ei rq <)rulr,rprorLxnyquUUn crvapteoaorrl l"utlvotprovq ([]tiqeLo)xul t4v e].],lvotptrtv4(r'(rrla) fiu]"zuvrxti. y r c rr t l v e O v o ) , o 1 i ar,4 v l o t o p i , c r r, 1 1] . c t o y g c t l i t tx a l y e v t x c rr o l ' ; I t l ] ' L r L lJ.BloLxe< pe),ereE xuL U Q(Dlt(tvlxti'1(tL,olrti rorv Kouroofl),cr1otv:Avr. );rnl.Lotto;roul.oE,Ot fiTuy,ticltovot'E)J"t1r'€< ;rrryrivbtt, A0r1vur,1905' Sp. Papageorges,Les Koutsovalaqucs,A0r1vcr,1908' N411.XqrrooXdort, B),dXot xcrt Kourotifl,aXot, A0r1vcr.1909' Avr. Keqcp(xrou),l.oE,o.z.' Eucty. Afieqtrrtp-'l'ool'roc<, /1987, r1992) 'Irltr. I I i r d , t r m 4 r y L g u p (rto u x < t u r o o f i ) , a X t x o(r4i t q y u r o ; , A 0 4 v c r 1 9 4 8( T q l x c ) ' a K t r t o r l r l L a v r , 4 q , / / e g i r ( D \ tB L d X o v r ( D v i l ) " 4 v t x r b v X o p r b v , r . A ' , O E o o c r ) . o v i x n1 9 6 4 - t . U ' , ttot, Aqyovtot,(rou;r[x),4t' B),(tTat'), Q)ro' Oeooatrovixrl l966 2coxq. N. ALaxoE, ll 71y71vt'1r.1tt4 gu).rrvixr11965'Avt. Mr,X.Kol.roi5aE, Or KourooliAnxot. E0vtil"o',,txi xcrt )'uo',tgtttS'txri 1Lt:Ittt4. -I'hornpson, Ot t'rtlLdbrq O e o r r c r l " g v i x n1 9 7 6 ' A 1 l l . . A a l a p o r r , r - r . 2 . ' A l a nJ . B . W a c e - M a u r i c e S . raw BulxayltDr, - Iltgtypaqrl rqE Qori; xuL rov t)futov ttav B)'uy,trtvrrlq fi6pttaq Iltv6<ttt. @tct6 c r l . r r r . ' r . x1r918 9 ' A 1 L l . . A c ( c r g o r r , B a ) , x d v t u x a t B ) , d X o t , A 0 t l v u r 1 9 9 3 ' A v t . M t . X . K o i t t r [ b a c , Kopror)fi).ny,ot.Ot |)Artyricpovot'E)J,qve;'rou k)tott, 16rc7o.1tx4ov,,xQornorl.B1..,tf)'o<, ru eq','cr rou Ko;v. Baxq).(xrott),ou(onu. 20). r88 Avtcbv4EML1.Ko)"ro[bcrg 'Etou oL Koutoop),a1oL6rlprr.oriqyloo,v 6vu y)"tooorxoxrbbr,xael,alLorcrxcr)").Leqyrlp6vo, oeolJ bev naqorrolcrot: yqarurol,ciiro.flcrQ'o)"c aura olr(r)Eor(r01xt LXo,voE xoL tfio,QxngyLa va xo.l,rlnrerrqv rlrrxoLv(DvicirorrE xol vo excp,pirt ttg analrrloetq orov x].Er,otoror)ExoLvrrrvLxo xux],o xsl te],Lxavcr iraqcrp(.[e (D( vil ava lbuuirepo 6pyavo ouvrvvoqonE.M' crurov rov rQono 6r1pr.orrqyr104xt xaL evn o,vrloroLXo],e[r,],oyLo, ro orrolo psrooxnpo.tr,(oravneplotlrxd xul avd,l.oyc lrs rnv no]"Lrlottxrl xat rrlv oLxovoplxrl roug avd.nrufq, xaQcir<xcrL rol'E ol-t"oQouE ys(DyQoqr,xa xo.Lno]"utLopr,xd]"crorrEe. lrs rrE oleoeLgroUE Ll"€ B. H ottxovct> rrlE xouroofi)"axLxnEfl,rbooaE 1. f Lcrva prel.etqooupsrrlv xouroo[3],a1r,xr1 y],6ooa orq braqxrLo,Tou cLrbvcr xol xuqlcrlg orn onLr€Qr,vr'1 rqg nqeteL vo. sxoulr€plo:rqoyeveorrprl [-r,oE $oQqn, <eLxovct>tr1g,cilote vo plroQsl vn enel,()Elxsl q crval,oyqy),otoor,xrlxctt),e[rxo)"oyr,xr]rng ouYxQr,oq. H <ttxovco o[r(DEautrl buorulcbg 6ev epqcrvl(ercr,1rr: euxqlveLcr eicLtlcq r(Dv lrn enoqxrbvt4g nqyibv xoL ro1)nrQLoQro[rou rng xcrL pcivo orlv rrQoqoqr.xrlTnEpoeeq10,ontog tov[otqxe raqoncrvrrl. 'Eror, y),crrooo),oyr.xr1 rqE sQpnvE[qxaOlorCI.Tor n onueQLvrl enrorrlpovLx(r 6rroxo)"q.Bctolfopaort 1"rovootLg e)"irllorsE fiTly6Exor, orrlv avriorollrl bolrTl rlE e)')'qvmfq xar l.crrr,vr"xrlg, xoL xuqi,crlgorrlv eqprlvelo,rrlE onl-tgQLVnq rnq (eLxovng, 6n],abn fiou ttQoxrinreL orlo rrl ouyxQovn€peuvcr-xcrUoQqnE,lrto,E rayqacprlxaL pe),ernrnE xouroopl"ollxrlg yl"iboocrg. (rlxovo> 0upl[oupr orL 4 nqrbrq ypanrrl 2. Avtyvtuovraq rrv rroQo.no,vcrr paqtrtqi,ctYto,roug Korrroof3]"a1orrg avcryero,r, ora 916 p.X. [rEro yv(r)orcllrrrqfo rou Kebqqvorrrrxor,oe al"l,a oxtrLrL(r lorqicr rou Kexcupfvou, rqg Avva< Kouvnvrlq,Tou f . llcrlupeqq,torr NLx4qoqoufqrlyoqd, Tou Klvvo.prou,rorr N. XrrrvLittrlx.ft.tz. AvtiotollCI. r(t yQorrro,trrvqpreiir rqE 1),rbooagirorr elvcrLl.lycr xol trvrLtrltornpovlxalpovo)"oyorrvraLoro t€).q rou 1Souxar orLg crpleEror) l9ou u L ri rv a. 9. Avt. Mt1. Ko)'to[ba<, oLxLcxrlgXprlon(", o\'or. o;Tn "Korrtoofi],u1Lxa ov(rpara ui^ye[crrv ^rt1vE)J"4t,txri Atd,ur ri,o.7(,a2 ( I 990- I 99 I ) g I . 10. 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Aurcr to epycrop(DE.lsvvr10qxo.v r(DV JrtQLolcbvcrrttbv pe xutolxcrtv avai,xrl TTIErfirxolvrovlag trov a),l.oeiDV(DV 'E)")"qveg, ncrqo ofio rnv nqo0eorl Tcrlvouyygacp€tovvcr pel.errlool)vrqv rol)q y),rboocr. xour oofi),a1r,xr1 6LaqoqeEnqoona0stsEYl,orrlv xorGYQoqnrnE Apyotega epcpcvlotTlxov ).oyLorrgcnobrlpouq B)'cr1ouq,aL).c n ol,n flL[3]'Loyl.rbooag ano bLacpoeot'E ouolftloqE rnE xouSqopo trlg r10tl,r1pevng ypcrqlcrcxol,ou0rlot ro l.a0etrrevo 'EtoL, ro ox€rtxir ep7u, ont'lq yl.rbooogUt t1 bcrxoqougavtxrl. roofl).cr1r.xng yLcrrucrqabeLypcr rou M. MnoyLor[\, feattltartxq Propavtxrl rlrot Mctxtdovrrfevtx(r tct f i\ c rytxr1B , Lf v v r l 1813,x . d ..,e l v c rLy e p d to p e b c rx o q o u 1to,vl o[ougr3. -xrrqltuq e(trlrlpetouv cr;.rtocr1 rnE eoulto,vlxr'19 [31[3],r.oyqaq[aElevcr eQyu i:lrproa rn Qol'[ovLxrl ruqonayovbcrorov e].].qvLxolrbgo x(\ru tq br.upxeLorot' xatrrt pag efoxol.ou0ouv vct <<xtvoi)vrctL>> lgorr o,Lrbvc,al,).q.xor orov crr,cbva y].trlooLv,(\ r0. YQc[po.tlxa xar, ilfio rqv [br.o ctvtihnrlrn,ofi(DEyLo.ncrqabetytrru Ee ya tto v I . C. M as s im u ,D . A th a n a s e s c uT, h . C a p i d an,M. C aragi u-Mari o, l . R o s e t t i ,O . D e n s u s i a n u , . P u p c a r i uA , l. PhilippideS [ e a n u ,P . P a p a h a g iA x.6.ta. y],citooctq, [lavrrog yeyovoEelv<rlfi(DErnv oer,xovtt,rrlg xot-)roo[3].cr1uxr1g ctutcr,exroE ollo rouE lroQuoro, XQovLCI, fiot) fiQoo;ra0oupevcr,sfiLonLr(rvoupe 11eppeoa, pcroLxatrlv oL ofio[oL TTlveprgavlforrvd.1reoo. Irirvtrt g,el.err1teg, y].ibooag o.notov F. Miklosichr5, fgeuvo rnE xcr0opl[eLq ruqcittrlouornlrorLxrg xoL rol) Acrvln),.Enloqg Xqlotlttg o onolog pe),etarcr Lef uxdrorr Ka(3a)"l.r,cbtn yLtooolxegeqyao[eEpe t,vblcqfqovtctyQottgttrtxti roroQrxo-),uoyqucpLxt_<xctr xaL ),t:lLxol.olLxuoroLlelcrr\Laoril(ovToloTCteqya ttrlv G. Weigandl6,A. Wace 1 3 . ) t r 1 v i < \ L cx c r r q y o q L c r ; r e q r , ) , c 1 r { 3 u v oxvur rc.rTr t l t q y u : K . O l x o r t t c t q , l l e o I I u t b t t 1 t 1 4 y [ 1 1 ',tg(ttrt1urtu tt; xrttvrit' qrot A),qafi7tdptgv ttlxo),ot, tou ptct\tiv r(r traL\kt ru e(r)l,ttvolJ)"ttXtxtt uvaywboeo;1Lt:).utt' yp4ott,r(4v Polte\tofl,ayov, Ev BL6vvrl1797'K. PolLag, 7'(:7v4grotrtrtvtxrlq t,txri .,,pd1ttrtur(rre <t;roi,at[vat ta ;ra),utd ypdltltcttct rrov PrtltttilDv tteoa xcil.o;rtoytiv rrttt €;r( BoitbA 1809. rttbt:Xttt evTrr€pctv roU AoUvAlJ€o;XAT()LXoUvTo; Q(Dltut'mou'/€votr<, 1 4 .I ' t v L x c f l l . . N . K a r o a v r t ; - K . N r l v u E o, . ; t . , o o . l 4 - 1 8 ' A v t . K o ) . t o l < \ ou ., ; r . , o t t . 2 0 9 - 2 1 1 . Istro -und MacedorumunischeSpracltl-5. Franz Miklosich, RumunischeLJntersuchungen, denkrniiler,Zweitc Abteilung, Wien 18U2. 1 6 . G u s t a v W e i g a n d ,D i e S p r a c h ed e r O l y m p o - W a l a c h e n L, e i p z i g 1 8 8 8 ,x c n t o r r l r ) l o l , D t e A r o m u n e n ,r . I , L e i p z i g 1 8 9 4- r . I I , t . e i p z i g1 8 9 5 . 190 Avrr0v4g Mr,1.Ko)"rolbag - M. ThompsontTx.0. B6[3crr,a rcrvrorr rs ].e[uxir r4g lqrlotpa ncrpaprevorrv xorrto o fj ],uy " t x t 1g r r ov S t . Mi l a i l e a n u (1 9 0 1 ), I. D a l a m etra (1906), G. pascu (1925), G. Murnu (xeLqolqo,eoorn Qoulro.vrxrlAxo,6n1rlo.) xaL cpuoLxct ro rrro vEo x<rLruLoo).ox).lqcoprevo rou T. Papahagi(1963;ts. 3. H crvtlororxrl e].].qvr,xr1 nepr].apf3aveL: a) Tc lorop;xcr, e$vo[3r,[t],roypacp[o )"oylxcrxor, l"aoyqcrpLxireQyar(DVAvr. h1),Ltororroul.ou, ML1. Xquoolciorr. Avr. Keqaporou),).orr,Euay. A[3eqroq,Tntr. Kcrtoouyrcrvvq,A1L]..Ao.(irqorr xoL Avr. Ko),ro[ba. 0) Ta y],roooo],oyLxo eqya rorv A1Li. Aa[dporr, NLx. Kcitocrvrl,Avt. Kol.tol6a, Avr. MnorroprnoirxqxaL K. Nrlva. y) Ta .lpcprpcrrLxir eQycrtrov Avr. Ko),roi6cr,rrlv tqrbtrl yQolruo,l.y"\rTlExoutool3),apxr1Ey),ritoooE ornv cl')'1vLxr|[31[3],Loyqcrcplct, xo.r,NLx. Kcrroirvq - K. Ntlvo, xo.r 6) Tcr ]"t:[Lxoyqaqrxir egya rrov K. Nlxo],a'i6nxor Avr. Ko].to[6nle. H ),trcoupy[u rryExouroofi).axLxnEykbooaE I. H noptlct r4E xouroo[]Aaym1E y),rbooaE L H xorrtoo[3]'o1r,xr1 y]'rirooo pr,],LetcrL ],iyo rl no],u -or[(Dq ]rQoxurrrgI roroqLx(r- yLa roul.dxLoro 6uo lr.l.lerleg' 6q)"abnano rrl qro;.ra'r,xrlxcmtrxrnon rqq E,)'1.(it\crE, rllv oqrrrlqio rqg 6Lagopqroor;grqg, pEXQt, orlpeqa. H yvcilor;;tciq oU(DgyL' crrtrl ireqlopl(erot lrovo oe ],iyo nnqatcv(D rrfio brro qLrirveq, crnciro -rqv <<IIgrorotttg(,u"rorr @. A. Ka[3o],],r,rbrr11770<\4),crb4 rr.g4ptqrg 1ri.1qL paq' Me l3ctonrL( YQttr[TtEpo.QTl)Q[Eq arrroir rol) XQovLxoubLnotrlpcroq,rLq onoi,eggvn[rovsUottltttTLoIt]rQootct.xcr 14 1rr],frr1T(DvLoroQ;xritv,xoLv(r)vLxtbv, y)"coooLxtilv xcrt oLxovoptxtbvouv0qxcitvxcru6e6opevrovfiou enrxpuroiroctv xcrtu tq 6Lagxeto.Tott, pfioQoulrsvo fio.Qcrxo],ou0rloouprs rrlv crvrioroLlrl ),rLrorrqylcr-rTlv toqe la rqg y),citooogpreXqu oqpepa. Aurtl q noqelo evtot[(eroL or <5uoneqLoboug: a) otqv r5eqiobol]lO-1966, xar fi) otqv neqlobo 1966-1996. Tcr ouprnegaoporrr r1g tqcbrrlgneqlobou fieoxrllrouv aro tLE avriotoLleg rqyeg, evril trlg 6eureq4gEy,ToE cno rr1 oy.tr,txrl xup[coqunci rlv fiQoo(r)firxnporr €qeuvnxor rrlv x(rrnyQocpnrlE filft],Loyqccpici, xoutoofi)'uywrlg y)'ritoocE,xa0tbg xoL rrlv eJTrorqlrovlxrlpel.6rnxoL afLo15olqot 1o .trt<i rv r(uv or ot X E ir r lv. A. Ilpdr4 rtgbSoE (1770-1966)l. )rqv neqiobo cnrt4 xal xuqkDEusxeLr(r nqrbrcr XQovro,rou clritvo pctE (g12), cr),),axoL IeXQLaxopa rr; bexqt.rici 1960-1970,ot JrQoroyevelgaxtivot ncqayovrrE rlou orrvrt.].ouoo.v orrl bLcrrn1 7 .A . J . B . W a c e- M . S . T h o m p s o n r, 1 . 2 . 1 8 .T . P a p a h a g iD , i c l i o n a r u ld i a l e c r u l uA i r o m i n , B u c u r e g t i1 9 6 3 . 1 9 . f L a r n e q y c t o u g [ 3 ] .o . r L <o 4 p e L r i r o e LI qx c L 8 . y].6ooag H o4preqr.vrl xctcotcon rnE xoutoo[]].cXLv,TlE l9l enon yevr,xd,Tou xouroof]]"cXr,xouoroLxslou, efaxo].ou0ouoclvvo, lnaqlorrv. 'EroL yl.rbooa,oficogfiQoxufirrL CI.fiorLg yQofirt.gpcrqtuxo,r Tlxouroo(3).a1r,xr1 pLegxaL rqv €qeuvc,cpctvetCI,r vo )"eLrorrqyouos orrlv tel"rLoteqnneoqoeLxn tn_q poqcprlyr0 rouq e[rgg]"oyoug: (ouoov or oupncryelExo,r,svofiornpevolgouxlopori(,xrr2. Ot Kouroo[3]"a1or. p[tog or ]rsQroxeE tnE Hne[qou, tqg Oeooa]"laExCI,trnE Autlxrlg, trlg Kevtpr,rLg xrlg xctr rqg Avrrl MaxebovLaEto.Aurq I xorv(Dvuxrltouq [rorl 6rrvitl-]"(Dvs trlv nagobooq, q orola otrlpr[6rreoo(DJrrxeg roug oX6oer,g xar, xa)"l.r,sQyouor )"oyo otLg xaOqpequveg roug o.o1o)"le<, ota rcrv xcrro.xuQro v,aLcrl(,oxl"Erorlxo xor rrr rpcryoubro,TouEfiou upr.vouoo.v rr1 lapir xor rrl l"u;rq rou fiorlm.e0r,pcr vLxor)rorrg l3[ou2l.Kcn rl xouroo[3],aXrxrly].cirooo[3e[3crLa elle rov nqcbro qci].o orrlv eqpqve[axoL Trlv ncqouolaorl ourrirv rcov exbrl].riroeruv. 3. Or,ncqabooruxtg crolo),leErrlg nryofiqof3ororgoqiag,11d,oxqoq6r1],abrlrrlE -eEr p{veg xrnvorQoelag [r€rov qpLvopabLXo rrlE lcgoxtrlqcr (transhumance pqveg orcr f3ouva,efl oroug xaproug, oro Xsrpoblir),Tou oycrtyro,trotrroir, rrlq qacprrxrlg,rnE XQuoolo'lxrl_q, rnE Lroxolponorlcg,rou nav6o16a (Xcvt[r1)x.d., blvorrv otrl orrv6lsLo, TTI06o11 toug orn lmrovo,oteuoq.Tooo orrlv eoarrrpLx4, xuq[tog ptera rqv xorCI,otpocprl rrlg MooXono].r1E(1769) xol rqv xs0obo rrrrv B)"d1rrrv rng n lv6or orrlv KevtqLxqMaxEbovla ( l8 19),xo,td 14 beonoreicrrt-ru A),r1ncroa tcov ltoo,vvLvtDv22, ooo xo,r,orqv efcoteqLxq,xrrpirogorr,g[3a],xavr,x6q ',Etor, xoL xsvrQLxrgeuqrrrna'r,xeE eneqlerul r1dvOlorlTou sprroplorrcigx6peg. or(\ oQro, t1g of)ropavr,xrlg o,uroxQrrroqlag xo,LpsoCI. ora n),alorrr r(DVeLXLr(L l.e).err0epLrbv nou rqoexurfrcv, 61r Lrovo peta tr1 orrv0qxq rol Passarowitz, yLa rot)q oLXlo[oitq rorv Kouroofi],a1crrv-E],].r1vofl].trXorv 20. fll.oror.eEa),4qocpoqleg xcrLrLE r\quotqqLirtritfEtouE [3]..SLaolaqrt( orc eqycrtoir Kcrrv.Baxa].o;rott].ou:O B6petoE E)J,4r,to1t6; xurri rqv ;rqdt1-t4cpaoqrou Muxe\ovtxoti Ayrbvct (1878-1891),AtLtlLv4ptovtt'ryuraAvcrotttoi.ott (1891IIt17tritv, Oeootr],ovixn 1983, H MctxcSov(u ott; naqnpovtE tou Muxt<\ovtxoti 4tt1i1y11 (1904-1908), Oeoocr).ovlxq 190:1),OEooal.ovlxn 1986, Maxa\ovtxrlE AydvaE. II tvo;il"4 cp(ror1 1 9 8 7 ,M n x t t \ o v l t t x o t T o u p x ( , a ,O E o o o l . o v i x r l1 9 8 7 , N t ( : r o r t e x o Lx ( r . LM c t x t b o v t u ( 1 9 0 8 - 1 q 1 2 ) , Oeoon).ovtx4 l9lt8, Ioropia rou B6gentu E))"qwoptou.Muxtt\ovin, Oeooa),ovlx4 1991, Iorogttu r o u B o e t t o tr ELArNtolto ti.' H ;r t t q o q, Oeooa),ovix11I 992. 2 1 . G . W e i g a n d ,( t . : t . 'A . W a c e - M . T h o m p s o n , o . i r . ' V . B e r a r d , T o u q x f u x a t E ) J . 4 t , t o y 6 q . Obot;roptx6 or4 Muxtt\ovtu.'E)J,4vt; - Toripxot - B),aXot - N"llavoi, - Botfl.yupot - Zrpfiot, A0t1va 1987' Leon Heuzey, ObotitogLxo ortlv rouQxox,[email protected] to 1858,Oaoou),ovlx4 l 9 9 l ' F . P o u t l u e v i l l e ,V o y a g ed e l a G r e c e ,P a r i s 1 f 1 2 6 ' I I o r n e [ 3 [ O ] . q c r y x i o x o u ,T ' a i i , d to r 4 A u r t x 4 - Merccpqao4- I1o]"r.c: fLavv4q Toaqaq, Oeooc].tlv[x4 Maxtdrn,la. AvotEn rou 1806.ELocycrryrl 7,.1.'PuauxRene, AuoruXtoptv4 BogttoE'H;rtpo;,. O\orroprurt 1913 - A;rd,ttr9tetoo4 - Arrrovo1Lkt, A1flvctr y.y. 22. f. Xr,ovl6l<, "Or avEx<\ore<crvcrpvrloel< tou flcbtq ([Iavayldrrrl Naoup) yra rouq R],uXouq rrl( H;relqou xo.Lrrl< Mcxe8oviag orrl 8raqxrro rou l9ou aLcbvaxoL yro rqv e;rnvoorcro4 t o t t l 8 7 l Jo t 4 M c x e 6 o v l c > , c v c r r . c ; r o r u M a x e \ o v t x d K A ' ( 1 9 8 4 ) 3 6 - 9 8 . r92 Avtrbvqg Mr,X.Ko),ro(6cg -1718), o.].],irxo.LxuQl(DE (flcrooirqof3Lrg orn 6r,uqxeuo. rou lgou o,rcirvcr23. Aur€g oL a),),nyeEorov rQoJrornE Lc.lnEtoug ev[oxuoo.v(rxopn neploooTeQorov xoLvo xouroo{3},crxLrro oro e[roteqrxo,Jrol.re[1erogo]rorr[3[o,xrrqicDE )'eopa vu xa).l"LEqyelrcn xCI.to [3aoLxoreqoE rvofioLnrrxoEnaqcr^lovruEror) crroOrlpcrrogrnE or)voxngroug c'tEouyxexqr,pevonl"qOuoplaxo tpqpa, br1).cbr|11 enlxrqrrl xoutoo[3],apxf roug y]"6ooc. 4.2ra n),aior,atorv anoSrlprrilvrouE or Kouroo[3],axor,xa]"1!)ov p€ rrq r.groqlx€E torrg bqaorrlQtornregol.o o1e6ov rov ro(DTsQrxo El.l,abLxolritpo, rov c,vt[otol1o (3c],xavLxoxot ro yvoororsQo,euqotno,'ixaeprnogLxaxevrqa (Be],1yqcrbr,Br€vvr1,Bouxouqsorl, Boubanfotq, Ar,rlrta,BEvet[a x.s.), xa0rir<xcrL al,)'a eprnoqr,xc xevrqo, orToErqg Kcovorovrrvounol"nq,rqg Acrpaoxolr,Tnq A)'e[ovr5prlo.E, tou Kc'iqou, rrlE AfiqoouvioE,rnE ApeqLxngxo.r rnq Arrorpcr)'[ag. Exe[ crvEntuictvoitoubaleg slrfioQLxeg prereqaotrr( oLxovoenLler,qr;oelE trrrxegbquorrlqr,orr;teg,rlq()avoe encqrl lrs ro, blccpcorlorrxo,plvrrporu, xupirrlg rqq ErqcbfiqE,xor orq ouv6lrro ro perebcooo,v orov uno6ou).o e),l,qvro1ro2a. 'Erot, ro lqrlpra xot o cpu)"e),eu0eQropoE tcov Koutoo[3],o.1rrlv ecprcrocvorrl\/ E)')'sbu xo,Lblptot)Qynoov6vo,vfelcoqLotono)"urropro. )e o),egarrrrE rrq iTol,r,rtoptr,xeg xorrtoofj]"a1r.xeg eot[eErou elcrlteQLXou xal nn],1ro fScrolxooroLlekr Jrotl rouE tvofioLouoeqtcv 11xouroof3],aXtxrly]"citooo,, q onola ncrvrore rovltt. tqv tbLo.tttqotrlta rouE. peoo f]efiara,ora n]"a[oLorou e],].r1vr,xou roug qqovrlp(IroE. 5. O)'egoL otxovoplxegxo.l nol.utr,ogrxeg bpcrorqqr,orrlrrg tou cnobTllrouxol)toof3).u1r.xotr el.),qvtopoupreto[3o],lorTlxov orlg LEra[reQrE norq16egror)(, oflol) e[1av tog crnote].eoprcr tr1 bqpr,ouqyiurrov preya],rov rlQ(DTooorLxrbv xolrrooxevrqrov, rq ono[cr 6r,oqoqorolqoav n].eov rouE JrQ(Droysve[g [3]'crlr.xcirv noLgevo[3r"oug B]'d1orrq.Exel Xtl(ovtcr, o1o],elc,no].ure].e[gxaroLxleg-aqlovrrxri flol) sflLtrl"ritvovtgru.ero butr.xg.JlQoruficr,, oqycviitvovror lbqupo.To,axuE4pleg xcr, rufioYQo,cpelo (MooXono],n). fEvLxa yvcoqi,(ouv0eapcrruxrlexncrLbt:utlxn, xoLv(Dvrxrl,c'rr,xovopLxrl av0lol nol"),d,xo.Lofioubala e),),nvop),uytxct xt.vrQo (Metoo[3o,K]"elooirQo,flr,oobepl,MovaotrlpL, MeyaQo[]o,Kqorroof1o, Nrrpcpcio,A{3abl O}"uptou x,a.)zs. Autrl 11aotlxrl av0Lorlevorofnor oxopCI.neqLoooteQoro xolvo t:0vLxocrlo04pa xul peoo o,rrorrl oupnay4 rorJEoupf3koor1 6r,arqp10lxe crpo].uvr1 x(rL axpcri,cr xor rl xouroo[3],aytxqtouq y],ritoocr. 'Itvag 6. ct)'),ogtvofioLnrLxogncq(ryovro.gfiou ouvrr6l.eoero [6r,ou]roqrooL'IIirt:tpoq, 23. Krrrv.Bcxcr).o;rou)"oE, Iorog[a rou Bopeutu E).).4vto1tou. oo.34l-426. 24. Avt. M11. Kol,toiScg, Ir)eol"rrytx4orryxgornoq,oo.39-i4. 2 5 . O . ; r . ,o o . 7 5 - 8 9 . y]'tbooaE H oq lreplvrl xcraot ao1 rn E xoutoo [3].o. XLTtrlE r93 y),cbooaro qol.o tqg (tav xo,Ln Ei)veoro vo brctrlpel Tlxorlrool3l,aXLxrl or,Lx1x xlyeptuxrl6qcorrlplorrlro xc,LTlouppsroxq otoug cnel.eu0eqorrxouEcrycitveE, p]"oXLx6g ot tfio.xal ot otxtopol xotvotnr€E, or O],eg Moxe6ovlag26. trlg Q[rrtq TTlv tnixtqtq 1),tbooclTorlE, lrs Tnv onoict opabeg oUvTTlQoUoGv vCI,oTo,Ttxeg l,xotoug 13[o. orov o,YiDvLor rfi LXorv(Dvouoovxot <l"etrouQYol'ocv>> ov0.x0.r0,rd[elgorcl €uQUrtQo. 7. MErir to 1912ot ebcpLxfg xar, brlpoygccpr,xfE xcti rLg €.lriloQtxf'E enayye]"purtxtg, tprlpata enrlqecroavTtE [3oqeroe],].abr,xa rooo orov e]"].abLxo,ooo rrE orxovoplxeg bgaorqqr,orrlrrEtcov Koutoof3],d1crrv xcr,roTo [3c]"xavlxoxo,t eugcona'fxo16qo. Auto To YsYovog,xc0ciigxcL ot,obtrxal xuqlclE Tou Aeutegou, rou Ilqcbrou flo,rlxooplorr:rol"eprou vnQsEouveireLeE obrlyrloavtoug Koutoo$),a1ouEoro vCItYxCIrcl,elpouvrLg oQtLvegtoug bto.lrovrE. Eyxut6)"er\povrc lrogr,clroug xor syxoro,ortr0ryxovota pteyc)"caotlxa r0, fiOQaboolaxa enayye)"pata, x€vrpu, pe unotel.eoprcrvCI.syxcro,l"elcp0orrv ouotatlxa tou tbLaixouvcrlvlxo, rvofior1rrxd xo.L bq),abn exelva ro. ouvtxrr,xo, TsQouxorvcDvlxourouE []iou. xoL ro tlptrlpa ytc rq y]"6ooa toug otdOrlxeef loou o,Qvrlrtxo: Kal p6l3arCI, vcr !e1vr,ero,txo.t olya or,yava 1d,vetaL,o,Qot)trqoirplr.oevo ouQQLxvcbvttot, reqtpd),),ov. llavtiDE n xoutoo[3]"cxyrxr1 oto el.),rlvoetrlvo n).(gcog lrorrbveto,r, yl.citoocrenr,(ouoeot rxo,voJrotrlTtxof3aOpopexQl xo,t rrl bExaetfa tou 19601970,evrit110eapatuxntnE Lrtro,orQoqnfiQoEtrlv efcpavtorl c,xol.ou0rloeapteorog 1retd,olI(D( 0a exte0E[orrl orrv€1ela. trlg av0rlqnEI[06r,anr.orcboer,g rtE fic,Qo.rld,vo 8. Ta otor,lelcrrlou eLrcpo.vl[orrv y].tbooag,etol ofitDEnqotxtr{rav olTo rnv sQLtnporrolag rng xouroo[3]"a1lxr1g xa,l rcrlvoLxovopr,x6vouvOqxtitvxctl bevelc rtrtv roropr,xrbv,T(DvxoLv(r)vrxrilv bopeviov, u.roxo,).urrrovro.tpeoa o.trorLE yl,cooolxeExot YQolrporLx€go,lotrrXu.LtqayoubLcbv.Kttexcpqd,otov Xc,tTLqXo.ToYQocpeE nrboerg,tu ll"trtooctqlcr q[rog optrlg peou orro ro ngcilto xo,Lro f3croLxo],e[lxo rng xouroof3].a1Lxrlg o].oEo y),rbooaEtou K. Nr,xol.a'[bn(1909)27.Meoa o'ouro cpcoroYQocpl(erau y)"orooLxognl"outog Tng xouroo[3].uyrxfq, etou ontog ano0qoauqi,otqxt Peou pag. Be$ctcrq i,6Lo Gfio ro orolro rcrtv Koutool3).a1otvriov ap16v Tou crr,rbvcr rou T. Papaha]"e[r,xo xau xugltrlg T0, a],],4 o,fio XCI,t eptqcvl[etct r.L1ovo, trreocr povo tcov orTlv XOrq,YQOCpn ]"€ietrlvtqE gi28. Auto opt(DE6ev neqr.oql[etcl 2 6 . f t u t o u q o a e l . e u 0 e q o r l x o i Ea y d v e g , o r o u q o ; r o i o u < o u p r p r e r e l l a vp a [ l x c o t K o u r r r 6 oBdpttrt; [i].a1or.,l3]..oto rilerrxir epyo rou Krrlv. Bcxc].ci;rou].orr,o.n.,crr1$.20,xur xrrqlor< ottt t).),4t,to1ttiqxaru rqv irpdtp4 cpao4rou Muxt<\ovtxou Aytbva - A;ropv4pLovcu7araAvaorook;u xoL Tou [Dtou, Ktttttoo[il.ttxrtt. Ot [Irlytrbv>, xur Avt. M17..Ko].toi6a, /r)eolo.ytx\ ou1,vg6t4or1, fi ),ay"6rpravo t' E )). qw q. 21. Kow. NLxo).u'i549,r-t.2. 2ti. 1'. Papahagi,ci.z. t94 Avrrbvqg M11. Ko),toi6aE xoutoofi).oxrxn<,oJT(DE rore tnLfoiroo.v( 1963),o),),clavo.g6qerar,axa6r;trrc'[xoTeQc.Orq y).riloocxo,rxcrl.untt:r,To euQoETng ps 6Lalqovr,xrlxut Loroqrxr;nQpnveicrxcrL0crbqr1or1. B. At:(rryr1rq[o6oE (1966-l996) l. H lgovo].oyla 1966,q ono[u xcL oqLo0etel tq oqpeplvrlneqlobo (1966-1996),arore].el xcrr,oupf3orlxo,a],],u xnr ot)oro.orrxo oraOlro orrl prel"ernrnE xoutoo[3],uyrxrlEy].rbooag.)uppcrrr.xo,lLcrrl oupnlnret crno)'utctpe rnv rQrCI,xovraerrl ptorrrQ€uvo yueo CI.Jro rov xol)Toono].lrlopo xor rrlv xouroo0],oxLxrly]"cbooaZe [3],axr,xo xCI,rouolo.orLXo,yLcrri nqaypatL oJlotel'el Tn XQovLXrl neqi,o6o-xuxveLo aopa rqg y],citooaqcprrqg. 'Erol, e[1crtqv o,nox]"erortxrlti:yq,a]"].a xo,r rnv o.rullcr ouylqovrrrg,vG nseoxo)"ou0r1ool rQaE ol.oxl"qqegbexaetlsEpe tlg y),rrrooo),ol3rlprcfieog 0nps yrCI, ytxtE, rLE r,oroQtx(.gxurtLg l,o.oyqurpLxfg lrou xclroyQoqsE,eqeuvegxar, pe].errE, rrl olvelritg cp0lvouoanopelc rnE xouroo[3].u1Lxr1g y],crtoooE:orro rqv oQxrlrqg nrcboqErrlE [rrxQLrr oqp€QLvr1 ouqqlxvotorlrrE xo,t,tqv oparrl l].Eov efacpo,vlontng. II. H orlpqwrl xaraoraon rqE xouroo[3)"GxLxrlE y),rbooaE I . Ano ro 1966LrsxQr oqpepaenloxeprqxo,o)"ox),nQo rov xrvrQrxo xcl [3opeLo e)')'ablxo 1ibqo, xa0cbgxoL ro xc.lQotrlg lle).ayovLog- Avrrl MaxEboviuq, rpnlroro, onou xcte[o1r|v pL].r,otavxo.t ev peqerpl],r.etouro xouroop],aXLxcilSiropra. Me fiQooofitxtE xaraygappeveg or)vrvrnrlerg3Oouyx€vrq(Docr or irdvrrl o,no 100 xouroof3],c1r,xouE oLXLopofg(30 pel(ovog y].roooo],o^tLxT)E oqgcroiaq xcrl nuvol CI.no70 el.o,ooovog)eva oyxcil8egy),irtooo)"oylxocorpus Lrs 100.000 neqlnoir 6E].r[4.Auro neqreler,],e[elE,Tu]roug],6[eorv,evvoleg,cpqo.oer.q, 1aqoLprLeg, :ro,qo.puOuo., no,qo.6ooerg, ),a'r,xeE loroqleE,rpoyou8r,a,),a'ixi:q0rruo- 2 9 . > ' a u t 4 t 1 v s t r t o r l l r o v t x q p o u ; r o q e t c e l l a r q v e r i v o l ot q g t u X q g , q ] , ] . o x a L r q v e E u L p e ttxt]ttpt1, vc xcr0o54yr10crt otc;rqtbrc pou xr.ol,cg0nUata, oro cpoLrrlfl,xupou lgovra 196-5-1970, ct;t(rtouq )'aplqorrg c;rlorrlpt-rvtqxoL;To.vrfiLorqpLcxcluE pou Daoxcl,ouq oro Aqlorotel.ero flcrve;rtot4pLclOeooal'ovlxlE Nlxo),ao Av<\qr,d;r1, yl.oloool,oyo,A;rooro),o Buxa),o;rou),o,loropLxri, AqprltqLo fletqtt;rou)'o, )'coypccpo,xcOrirge;rloqgo;ro rcl Aqgr'1tqroAouxato,l,uoyqucpo, xcrr,rr),Euta[c, tov Krovoto.vr(,voBo.xc],o;rou].o,roroqrxo. 30. Ot, n),qqocpoqrlrrq,oL o;rolol l3o40r1ocvtqv eqeuva [ou orn 6LaqxeLcl966_1996,u;req_ flcivouv touE 500. Kcrtolxouocv (orc lqovla rrlE 6qeuvaq)oe (rl.o ro lclqo o;rorr p;rr1q1ovxor)trrol3l'ultxtll oLxr.optcll (ot4v'H;relQo, rrl OEooal.lc, rq Mcxe8ovla, trlv Avol Maxedovia-IIe].ayov[a x.a.), uoxouoo.v xtrpiut< to e;rayye].po.rou xrrlvotqocpou,rou u],or(rprou,rol) epyurq, rop tuqoxogou, rou xo,to.oxerrcotrler,r\6v),c'rxr1E t61vqg, rou uqc.vr11, rou cQyuQolguool(rou xor rolr yeoqyclu, rltcrv yvtiroteq - agr.otot, oqxerc xc),o[,, prdtqr,ol- rrlE xouroof3].uXr,xrlE y].rilorraqxu; ouv4oog i3q[oxovtcv os tTQox(r)Qrlp6v4 r]],Lxi,a.Aqxeroi clprrlgrlrcv zal ;raoqrlxol povo .1vrir(rre< t4g yl'tr;oocE, al'l'u xar. al,l.oL nou 6Ev yv6qL(av :raqc e).c1Loro,xouroofl),cXr.xc.O),ol nrrreI ;rl'orrttocv 6tol to yl'rooor"xocqleio pu-ru, rbote vc. p;roq€oolv vc eEclgouv ru cvu),cl1,oou[rse(1olro.ro.,rc o;roia cvuc1,epovtaL o' o.urrl rr;v epycoic. y),ciloocrE H o4lrepr,vnxqrdotoon rnE xoutoolll.crWxTlE 195 rr1 O]"crcnrtd.rcr,orolxtla bivouv av(ry].rrcpcr oocpfrEx.u. rrlE xorrroo[3].a1Lxr1E. xcrr(roto.onrng xouroo[3].uytxrlgy],drooaEp€oa orov errqirrcqot:].oqprt:grvr1 ),abr.xoXtilqo. orrtrrnegtropcrtosl. H rpelvcr crrtrl xata),qyel f3crolxcor ysvrxo xo,LEr"6lxo, obnyouv tl(.pa tiprog ano tr1 y)"trroool"oylxrln)"trtqcr,to. otollelcr trlg €qerrvcrg x(rL or euguteqa rOvo),oyr,xir,Loroqrxci,xorvcrrvtxcr,),aoypacptx(rrl(\Lno)"Lttotr,xir oup;rrqdoLroro, to. onoicr epgavl(ouv rrl yevLxrleLxovo.trlg oqpeqlvrlg xo r.rtoof3tray"rxtlgn upouo laE orov e]"]"abr"xoliit go. nrtt A. f tvtxcr ouyrr gtaotr I. AruntorcbottE y].cbooaoxo]"ou0E[pLcrcpO[vorroo. noqti<r, srrqpLxvti)vtr(tL L H xouroo[3].u1Lxr1 oe Enlxlvbuvo [1a0poxo.r,obeuerornv tE].elcrefaqovlorl tnE, ysyovoEt!(r.],],orr 'Etol pe),erqteg32. rorr (;Xelr16qerLorlpav0elx(\ra xo.reouEano br,acpoQol)E trre xo.r o LoroQrxoEpo).ogrrov Koutoo[3],aXcrrv, to t6),oErou crubvopoE tel.elrirveL r,6Lar,reqornro, xo,t Uto Foo qo)"oEexelvoEfiol) roug nqoo66r,6epLo felcoqLorr'1 vcbr,xrlbuvapuxrlrooo eOvlxr1, ooo xol nol.r,rr,opuxr1. 'Eyqoqcr oXErLxaxo.ta tq bLapxeLornE tqt.uvuE pou: <)[3r1vel],or,lrovr1 yl"cbooa,of3rlvorrvra tqayoirbr.cr,of3ryvouv Atrtrl rCI,60r,patorv Koutoof3]"ctXrov. vo. €lu,orQo,Tsuo€r rLE buvcpeuE[roE yLo vo ro. rueqr,otir116rcmlot(DoqfiQ€JTrL onou8aotrlqlou. flqenel vcr ror(D xo.r oro uplelo evog y]"crrooo]"oyrxou oolrLr.s rootg xo,r,rooeE yevr,egayvcirvEII16Laoro0ouvol"a o,uto.,ylorl avn0qer.pcrv v(Dv,ol onolor ruolr,oav xaL fi,ao4l[ouv yto rqv nqoxonrl Tou rofiou curou xc0rlxov. flqener epefgflou oxorou l"eyeral E),l"abcr.Xqeog pag l.olnov xCI,L va blarqq1ooupe cr],tir),ou0oupe,elre[gfiou o.rrore],oupetr;v onlo0ocpu]"o.xr1, (3nroro xuotpo fiou Extroav yLo,vo. 0lpi[el ortg sfisQxoptvtEytvetE roug cryibveExor ro fio.TeL(DTrxd cLo0rlpata rouE. Eivar. xqlpto,,a),1,4xat vtqonrl rouq ltuXn. Ag vo, To acprlooupsvo o(DQluorrlxo,Lvo, eqelnco0el11euyevr,xrl 6ev pever.xo.rQoE!..r33. ngol.of3oupre, 31. I{ (r},q dqeuvu pre},}.ovtlxaoroxn}rr ot4v o}.ox}.1qopev1orr},}.oy1,xatcyqcrcpl, c_ELo}.dy1or1,pre),ern tou <Koutoof3l,alLxoufl.rrlooLxouAtl.o,vtor. )' cruxor errrorrlprovr,xq;roqouolao4 rov 0a xoroyQoq,ouv ro r8rrirptororn( xclutool3l"clr,x4gyl.tirooog peoa otcr nl,a[oLc trlE y],tooooyeo)yQcqia< xal erol o;rorE e;rllouoav orov fieocpoqlxo l,oyo tcov Kouroofl),a1r,rv xatu rr1 <)Lapxr:Lc it,rv Xqovo-rv1966-1996. 32. T. Papahagi,Diclionarul dialectuluiAromin, Bucuregti2Slq, o. 5: ,.O 20oE cr.rbvcg0a elvc.r,o clri,rvc( trlg elccpavrorl< rtrlv Koutoofi),crXtlv. ILyc otyct 0c 1a0el q y),ci.rooco.utcru tott qopavLzorra),q0rropou,o onolog a06quf]u furar_Ee lo].ir peya].o qo].o ot4v avu;rtrrEl tov ].adrv rrlg l3a).xrrvlx4q" l3),.xcrr.A. $/ace - M. Thompson, Ol volta\eq rav BaAxctv[rov,@toaatrovlx4 ' 1 9 8 9 ,o o . r L ' , x y ( e L o a y o r y rxl ). a . 33. Avt. Mr.X. Ko),rol<\og, Ol Koutoolil"aXot, o. 128'rou ldlou, Kottroo[il"uxot. Ot [il.uXtiErovot'ilJ"1veq, o. 128. t96 AvrrbvrlEMr,X.Ko)"roi6crE <H xo.ro,yaoenl.oLnov aurrl (ro ).efr,xo)anore),ei,xuqno enlpo7.0r1< xct no),r-rlqovqE6qeuvcgxor, [3uo[(ercrr, otqv cyarrn yLo,rr1 bro,orrronrrE y],rirooc< rotv Koutool3),crXcrtv. Otrn 116qerrvafexlvqoe ofio rrl 6lanlorroon rnE e[ao0(.r'LonE rrlg xorrtoof3l"altxrlgyl"ciiooag,ryoroiu xanote [ouoe rvrovcr, uvrL],u]"ri)vrog ofio xoQqn oe xoqcprltr; y),rrxarov ouvo,Lo0rlpro,trrtv o,r)Tourou crir).o'r,xoir. o)')'a buvcrprxouxo,r 8rlprr.ouqyLxou l"o,ou.)[3r1veL evag o],ox].nQoEy].rrroolxciq Or1oo,lqoE, €vo,o,JroxQuorc),),orpc ayvcirvxal a6ol"covbLs0Eor(Dv, lrr ro ;r(.prropl.orou XQovouxol TTIqeal"LotLxnerll3o),nrou oorrxrogou, norr xcil.rrirrl" x(il acpopoLtitvEr. rr],EovxoL rrl ouyxQovn[tlr1 rotv Kouroop],o1rov.OL Korrro6fi],cror(r0Tlxo.v or, prera),o,pnabeute(,or, 66xteg xCI,roL nopuroI x(r0r. ;rcr],1.rorr 1ol e0vuxqEayovlog xcrr xo,tcrro,no rrg 6uoxo]"oreqegxaOeqoQo ouvOrlxeqff'rycrtvo,v vLxrlreE,o,xo)"ol0cilwaEro rrrfiQolrevo rTE aLcbvLaE cpul.rlgpoE. rlE t.),1.4vwr1g.Aev elval buvcrto ),oLnovvo, CI,yvooupe o.uto ro tprlpa tot e0vlxoir ltcrq xoQp"ou,rouE Kolroo[3]"o,Xoug,irou [3qloxovrol o' o].a ro prrlxrlxcrLro. x]"irr11 trlg e)')'qvtxrlgxor,vcov[agxcr, felroql[orrv oe ovcgl0pnreg 0eoergo.fiocpcroLorLxrlg olptao[ag yr,c,rov ro]ro prag.fl' crurongenel va bLo.ocitoot'ps rov xrbbLxcr -ror(r)tqg y),trloor,xr1E TouE€iTtxotv(r)vlo.q xor vo, Tov lreQLoritooupre xoL oro <prouoefo>tvoE )"e[lxou, o.cpou n],eov q 1]"ctroocroug ouQQuxvcbvercrr xuL XuyLT 0 , 1 . . .n. 3 4 . 2. Melql tq 6exoetlct1960-1970n xorrroop).apxrly).6oocrpLl"Lorcrv o€ LXCrvorrol.Tlrl,xo neqL[3a],],ov rog beureqrloLxoye[3a0poxo.t oro x],aloto xoLVTDVLXo veLcrxrly).6ooa. H oXetLxrlyl"c,rooLxrl €qeuvir,pou bev avtLtrretrilirL_(e LbLcrlrseo lqo[t]'r1prutq. Ot Koutoof3]"oxorrr,tlv oupnayiirv xouroof3]"aXixrbvoLxroluitv, xcr, xuq[tDEot navot uto trlv q].r,x[atorv 40 rrrbv, pL]"ouocrve;raqxritq14 y),rboocr. 3. Irrlv [6r,4bExcretlcr d,q1r,otvo 6LacpolveroL Tl€yxotcr].eLrirq rnq xouroo[3].a11xrlq y),tbooo,g, ooo CI.cpoQouoe orn prercrboorl TnEorrr vrorr.Qoaroltcr.'EroL rci d,topcrql.lxlag: a) pelqu 10 Ertbv ellav ntrnqn ayvor.cr.Movo ).iyeg ),i,!t.Lg yv6qL[av, xuqlcoEtoug cqL0poriExL ourouE l.LEXQlto10,xo.LcrvrioroLXc].i.1t.g ir)')'egxaOrlpeglvngXOnonEovrL),opL[3avovrav, o]r(DE],6ler,g-evvoLt:( o;rLrrorl. (poYqrouxcl evbutrraolctg. M€1qL 20 eribv vCIctvrL].aptfiirvovrcrt [3) LrrroQouoo,v tc paolxir vorlpo.ta xctiroLagxoltoo[3]"aytxrl_c, orr(rlrqor1E, X(r)Q[gvu i:7oirv 11 blvcrtotrltc nopepf3aor1g, xar, y) LLEXQL 40 Etritv avrr].opf3irvovrcrvrcr0rlrLzir Tnv xouroof3)"a1txr1 y),ciloocrpte8rrvc.ror1Tcr. vo, r[oQsp[3alvouvorov xotrroop).aXlxo ),oyo xoL vo.excpqa[orrvxarroleEo,n]"o'Lxeq oxerlrer,g xaL 0eoeLg. 3 4 . A v r . I v l L 1 .K o ) , t o i b u < , f 6 r a l rg t t r t x 4 , o . 8 ' torr [<)rorr,Ko,.rrorilJIuxttt. 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Mt,rir ro l9l0 xat. trrEXQu dqlLoe vo :reqr,OtooTolrgnaqu;rav(DoLxtopou-<eirr,xlvbuvrl<U.tTOoTQocprl": -<blulcrlqr,orLxrl 40 tcov etcilv (tr1gXqovLq qro;roLt:lr(It,XoL r1),r,x[ct YQOtlPn" (crvsfilxe> rtov 60, EvtiroL (il(inl.eov otrlv r1l"Lx[c xrlg;rrqL6tjorr1960-1910)vCI.E).atrrbvovtar,Oeapt(fiLv,u. 0lrrzoio yvtboregtrlg y).rboocgcrq1r,oo,v 'Erot,, q [3croLxrl blofilor(DoT] nrsv fitrlEoL v€ot ttrtv 30 Ettilv bev yvtbqLUou tcrv xrr0o)"orrrq yl"ritooa,oL br,svuovrsETTlvrll.lxlcr rrov 30-50 ctvtL)'crtrr[](rvo),e[eLgxaL vorlpaTilXOLot fiilv(r)trrtv 50 pelqL xctLtci 60 vr(r\, ltrivo t.),irTLottg rrp' rn,rrl"rrlr[iirvovrcvna0qtLxir,oE no]"rrolt(DEptLxQorttQo [3cr0pocfi' o,TI oL '60 TrlEbexcrerlag -'70, ou onolou f3qloxovtavorrlv r1].uxlattrlv Kouroo[-]],(r7oL 30 ttr -10. rrot) vo. ULS. .\rri ro 1985lieXqr,orlpeqcr:cr)buoxo)"crouvo,vtdgKotrtoo(3)"aXo i.rtrr lrtivr)r(( xolroofi),aXlxa oro otxoytvtto,xorou teqL[34]']'ov.[])OL rrneqr1i.t't.t;;T(i\'(,)(irro r(r 70 pnl"orrvLlovorcl Xouroo[3]"a1lxa,xcrl o,utol n]"€ovltoqlg E],]"nvlxcilv]'e[errlv. z(rL irl"neorrlro.xo.LTo.6r,crv0l[olv 1rt n],r1t)cbqcr r;r(r()z.r,L(r rcl 70, cq7,i[Ol]vv(t bn],obn ofio oL fiCLv(D arrtrlg, rtroptrr tnE cilrtrt< n),lx(,ag Trr (.tot, (fiCI,[Qvorrv y]'tilooa>. Mo].Lgcpir'1ottv pa[[ ToUgX(tt tq ti.rrrrrirvovTrtt.xctt, x(rLTUJItxirq xoutoo$].cr1r,xn'lhcbooci, z.Lr:t'T()LoE.5.l0 n 20 XQovLo0c o[3r1oer, 19u Avrritvr1qMr,X.Ko),roLbaE To 2000 ],oL;rovx].eiveLto oqro <e(D[loLoYLo.Tlol)olo.ortxanbn 6XeLo[3r1oeL. xqutLa - 2000>tng [rDngrnE xouroof3],a1Lxr|g y].tilooaS.y) Or,lta0qrLxgiyvcitore( t.[vaLe].crlLoroLxoI neqlopl[ovrcr.L$ovo ornv q]"rxlcrrotv 60-70, xrrL r)) o)"oLoL u)'),or,6ev yvroql[orrvsro],urrog rinore, olre o.vtl],apf3avovrCI.L orro)'trttoEtlrrorE. 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NLxo],cr'ir)r1 epcpcrvl(eL rqv rpritrrl elxovcr rIq xouroofi),cr1LxrlE y),ritooit( orLg uq16g torr crrtirv(r[roq ( 1909),evcbrou Avr. Ko),roi6c tqv re),t:urc(,c rorr subvcr( 1993). )ityxqlvovto.g ttilqc aurct rcr ],e[Lxa,6rcrnlorrbvoulrcro xor,vcixcrl ficroLxri tottg yvtbQlolrct,orL xat otcr buo ro prycl"r)TrQo;rooootci rrov ),i.[r:tr)vr]ivu.Lr.],)'qvLxrlExcruytrl'14g.)tryxexqLprevcr o K. NLxo),.cr'ibr1E xcrrcr.,,qo.cprL oro ),e!Lxo tott 6.657).6feLq,o.rrortq oiroleg oL 3.460,bq),obrlto 52o/orou ouvcil,ou,t,ivcrr, (t:1.),4vr,xr1E e).)'qvr,xeE xo,rrly(DynE)40. )ro ).t.iixo r6qa ror) r)floyqacpovro<xrr- 39. MepLxdgev<\Luqfqorroeq eLr\r.xfq eqyuoit.<:Avr. M;rouopuroitxr)a,Ileroro_ l/1.(r)ooo),oyrxeg trgycrtot:A)'r1t'txtE )'(:Eet; xowtq orov otrtqgo xuL rq Aurn,olruxtbovtxr| 1Kr:urooli).uy,txri),@r<tatr l . o v i x 4 l 9 J 2 ' K r o v . 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