HERIOT-WATT TURNs FAsHION pAck GREEN WITH ENVY Zandra
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HERIOT-WATT TURNs FAsHION pAck GREEN WITH ENVY Zandra
WINTER | 09 THE MAGAZINE FOR ALUMNI AND FRIENDs of HERIOT-WATT UNIVERSITY Heriot-Watt turns fashion pack green with envy Zandra Rhodes presents top award INSIDE: Architect John Lee soars to new heights. International funding boosts biotech research. Focus on the Future gathers momentum. 06 news 18 3 generations Ummolumsan hent am corem exero estis laore suscili Rob Morton Alumni Relations Officer etum nummy nit ullutpatet, aodiamco tie velit dipisi. praesse quatuer iustio et enim tio dolessim elit ignisi. 08 10 questions 20 class notes praesse quatuer iustio et enim tio dolessim elit ignisi. Ummolumsan hent am laore suscili tio dolessim 10 events 24 ikedo Ummol umsan hent am laore suscili dole ssim. praesse quatuer iustio et enim tio dolessim elit ignisi. 12 sarah ronald 26 alumni fund Ummolumsan hent am ametue corem exero estis Welcome to the new, re-designed HWU Magazine, which is now a biannual publication especially for alumni and friends of Heriot-Watt University. We have selected the articles within so that they are directly relevant to you. We hope that you like our new magazine and find it interesting and useful. 28 alan shaw susto odo esent vullam mincing ero et ing facing Ummolumsan hent am laore suscili tio dolessim. 00 BUNNYFOOT » Onsequatet, quam quamcon sectem vel duis nulput velisis ting exero odolore rcilisim esequatumsan eniS. The past few months have been an exciting time for the University with more than 1,800 new graduates joining us in the Watt Club, the University moving up nine places in The Times Higher Education ranking of the recent Research Assessment Exercise results (placing us in the top 35 universities in the UK) and the First Minister for Scotland, The Rt Hon Alex Salmond MSP, launching our ambitious strategy, Focus on the Future. We have also published a new regular e-newsletter. The first edition was issued in early February. If you have not received it then please update your contact details, including your email address, by registering at www. hw.ac.uk/wattclub. Ummolumsan hent am laore suscili tio dolessim 14 scholarships 00 HERIOT-WATT UNIVERSITY MAGAZINE | CONTENTS 16 ambassador Duissecte molortisi er alit et, commy nos alis nit WELCOME BY ROB MORTON 04 simon weston 00 00 I do hope that our communications are useful to you and I welcome any comments or ideas for improvement that you may have. Please keep in touch and do let us know if there are other ways in which we can assist you. Best wishes, published by: Onsequatet, quam quamcon sectem vel duis nonsequis nulput velisis augait odolore rcilisim esequatumsan enis augue dipsusci blamet, sed ea feu facidunt adiatet lutetue veleniam, editors: Onsequatet, quam quamcon sectem vel duis nonsequis nulput velisis ting exero odolore rcilisim esequatumsan enis augue design: Mortonward – www.mortonward.co.uk print: Onsequatet, quam quamcon sectem vel duis nonsequis nulput velisis augait at venis nos nulput velis nisi ting exero odolore rcilisim esequatumsan Rob Morton Alumni Relations Officer Heriot-Watt University T: +44 (0)131 451 3514 E: [email protected] photography by: enis augue dipsusci blamet, sed ea feu facidunt adiatet lutetue veleniam, conum odolore dolorem digna facipisl ipisl. Enisi blandre tat. Ex ea feugiam ipit nonsequat ut lutpate dolor iustrud min veniam, velese magna faccum quat. Enim quam, consed te tem digna commy num aut lummy nosto euguercip exero consenibh con euipit. 02 03 S imon Weston is a very quotable man. His experience, his demeanour and his soft accent add to this attribute. His life is well documented in three autobiographies which tell of his horrific injuries in the Falklands War, his painful physical recovery and the psychological battle that went with it. In all that he has done it seems that Simons personality shines through with humour when facing tragedy and a very personal philosophy that says: I am just an ordinary bloke to whom extraordinary things have happened. In November 2008 Simon received an honorary degree from Heriot-Watt in recognition of his achievements in the promotion of personal development, confidence and self-esteem in young people through his charitable activities. The laureation cited his deep commitment to helping young people in desperate circumstances and his ongoing determination to assist veterans, especially those with injuries that impair their ability to return to work. In addressing the graduands, many of whom were not born at the time of the Falklands War, over 25 years ago, Simon reflected on what he has discovered about his own life. My life has been a comic opera in the sense that no-one could have believed that you could www.hw.ac.uk go through what I went through along with all my other colleagues and other people in the Falklands, and survive and go on to achieve. 01 02 But Simon is also outspoken about societys judgement of individuals, especially when it is fuelled by ignorance, jealousy and fear. Everybody has a story, everybody has a background and you need to know the story; dont judge. He too has been on the receiving end of judgement, shunned on occasions for his scars and criticised for the fact that he now uses his experiences of life as a professional speaker. Im just an ordinary guy, doing PICTURE 2 nisis molorper illut lam ing essi er susc. 03 Simons achievements are perhaps best illustrated by the success of Weston Spirit, the youth charity that he helped establish in 1988. The charity worked with children and young people in danger of social exclusion through criminal behaviour and deprivation. Of the 85,000 young people served by Weston Spirit, less than 5 per cent went on to reoffend ñ a record of success that is hard to replicate in other charitable or social schemes. Sadly, after 20 years of operation, the charity closed its doors in 2007. Simon is joyful at the impact of the charity and identifies a simple premise for its success: The danger is when young people feel they have nothing to lose, but this changes when they gain confidence and self-esteem. PICTURE 1 facidunt niam quisci ero. PICTURE 3 duissim dit lute velenit ut irit dit lum sand. 03 PICTURE 3 duissim dit lute velenitutiritditlum sand. what I do and hopefully bringing something good. It is evident that Simon has a strong belief in a personal responsibility for the people around him, describing the beneficiaries of his charity work as my care and my concern. Indeed, in creating Weston Spirit he chose to tackle the social problems affecting young people such as drugs, abuse, prostitution, deprivation and criminal behaviour when it would have been easy to retreat and leave it to others to deal with such issues. Simons advice to the graduands encouraged them to become something more. When you are surrounded by the right people, when you have the right type of influencers, the right type of confidence givers, you can achieve almost anything in life. And I think that is very true of people who come to university, and I hope that you can believe in yourselves. Reflecting on his own experience he added. The one thing that I have learned in life is that if you believe in yourself and invest in yourself you can achieve anything you really desire as long as it is done with the right heart and the right mind. His closing wish for this years graduates was: “To have the success that you deserve and enjoy your life as much as I have enjoyed mine.” Professor Alain Aspect, Physicist In recognition of his distinction in the field of optical and quantum physics. Stéphane Denève, Musical Director RSNO In recognition of his artistic achievements and contribution to the promotion of music making among school pupils and young people and to the musical life of Scotland. HERIOT-WATT UNIVERSITY MAGAZINE | just an ordinary bloke ordinary bloke simon weston just an Honorary Graduates, Winter 2008: Douglas Anderson OBE, Founder Optos Plc In recognition of his outstanding contributions to engineering design and medical instrumentation and to the development of an eye-diagnostic system benefiting patients worldwide. When you are surrounded by the right people, when you have the right type of influencers, the right type of confidence givers, you can achieve almost anything in life. Simons advice to the graduands 20 5 NEWS HERIOT-WATT 6 MONTH UPDATE CONTINUED Heriot-Watt has moved up nine places in The Times Higher Education ranking of the Research Assessment Exercise (RAE) results and is now in the top 35 universities in the UK. Principal Anton Muscatelli said, “We have more than doubled the percentage of Heriot-Watt research, which is at or above the national average, from 24% to 50%, which is a terrific result. Scotland’s First Minister, Alex Salmond, has officially launched the University’s bold strategy, Focus on the Future. The strategy is designed to grow and develop areas of strength within the University and maximise its contribution to society, at home and abroad, over the coming decade. At the launch in Edinburgh, First Minister Alex Salmond praised the strategy, its approach and its relevance to the economies of Scotland and the wider world, and the University’s ambition to produce future world leaders. Following a review of all the University’s academic and support activities, £2million funding has been short video of the First Minister A speaking at the event is available at www.news.hw.ac.uk The strategy will continue this funding over the next four years to form a fiveyear, £10million investment in growing the University and moving into competition with the 1994 Group of Universities. Focus on the Future is linked to the needs of the national economy in Scotland and the UK, and it is leading the way in practical, multi-disciplinary groups and themes that are central to the strength of the economy. Through research and focusing on the agenda for skills, research and development, Heriot-Watt will play a greater role in knowledge exchange and bringing forward the next generation of researchers and experts to improve productivity growth. New Principal for Heriot-Watt For the past ten years Alistair has been a Parish Minister in Aberdeenshire. Prior to becoming a Minister, Alistair worked as an environmental scientist in Welsh Water and later as an Environmental Scientist (Senior Civil Engineer) in the Scottish Office Environment Department. He studied Geography at St Andrews University, gained a doctorate in Environmental Science from the University of Wales, and a divinity degree in New Testament from Edinburgh University. The search is on for a new Principal of Heriot-Watt following the announcement before Christmas that Principal, Professor Anton Muscatelli, has accepted the post of Principal and Vice-Chancellor at the University of Glasgow. He will take up his new post on 1st October 2009. “We will use these positive results to build our research base and attract increased funding from research councils and industry, and to continue to grow our research student numbers in line with the Focus on the Future strategy. An international firm of headhunters has been recruited to find a leading academic to take up the post. “Heriot-Watt’s Institute of Petroleum Engineering has exceeded expectations and ranks just behind the ‘golden triangle’ of Oxford, Cambridge and Imperial College London, underpinning our long-standing expertise in hydrocarbon extraction and forward-looking energy development. “Our mathematicians are ranked equal fifth in the UK in pure mathematics and in terms of overall grade point average, equal with Bristol and just behind Oxford and Cambridge. In applied mathematics we are second in Scotland. This validates the joint investments made with Edinburgh University in the Maxwell Institute under the Edinburgh Research Partnership in engineering and mathematics.” New Chaplain Appointed Professor Muscatelli commented: “While I am sorry to leave Heriot-Watt at this time of expansion, I will ensure that we stay on track with the implementation of Focus on the Future’s strategic plan to continue the ongoing success of Heriot-Watt University.” Professor Anton Muscatelli FRSE AcSS Focus on the Future is an ambitious plan to enhance and expand the University’s academic base and its position at the forefront of UK and world research and research-led education. It aims to grow academic staff numbers by 50% allowing the University to compete with larger institutions and addressing the key challenges facing the world. approved for the implementation of the first phase of the strategy. This will lead to the appointment of up to 25 key academic posts. The MacFarlane Prize, which commemorates Professor Alistair MacFarlane’s tenure as Principal and Vice Chancellor of Heriot-Watt, is presented annually to the PhD graduate who, in the opinion of the Awards Committee, has made the most outstanding contribution to the research of the University. The University has announced the appointment of the Rev Dr Alistair Donald as the new Chaplain to Heriot-Watt. Alistair joined the University in February. The Times Higher Education Student Experience Survey The Times Higher Education’s annual Student Experience Survey shows Heriot-Watt as a ‘first rate university’ being placed 4th in Scotland and 24th in the UK by students. The survey covers both academic and non-academic aspects of the student experience and highlights the institutions determined to make the university experience first-rate in every way. Here at Heriot-Watt, students gave particularly high ratings to the campus environment, sports facilities, and the University’s connections with industry. www.hw.ac.uk Heriot-Watt Graduate Presented with Young Software Engineer Award // Neil Jack, a Heriot-Watt University graduate of MEng in Software Engineering, has been presented with a Young Software Engineer of the Year Award 2008. Neil won the award for his dissertation ‘Mobility Demonstrator’, supervised by Phil Trinder of the School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences. HERIOT-WATT UNIVERSITY MAGAZINE | 6 MONTH News UPDATE This year’s MacFarlane prize was awarded to Dr Matthew Smith of the School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, for his research in the field of mathematical ecology. His contributions to this field have had a significant impact in the wider applied mathematics, biology and ecology disciplines. headlines all the main headlines from the past 6 months MacFarlane Prize Heriot-Watt Moves Up Nine Places in RAE Ranking Rev Dr Alistair Donald First Minister Focuses on Heriot-Watt’s Future »» Scottish Borders Campus Website // The Scottish Borders Campus, the new shared home for Borders College and Heriot-Watt University in the Scottish Borders, has launched its own website www.scottishborderscampus. ac.uk. The website has been designed for those seeking to find out about the new campus and what it offers. Seven Minutes of Exercise Per Week Can Reduce Diabetes Risk Factors // Scientists at Heriot-Watt have found that short, intensive periods of exercise – involving as little as seven minutes per week – can significantly reduce the chances of contracting diabetes. PhD student wins at Karate World Championship // Calum Robb, a PhD student at Heriot-Watt, has won a Bronze medal at a prestigious Karate World Championship. The Wasquehal International Open held in France took place in January this year. The event was attended by 650 of the top karate fighters in the world. 04 07 He is currently CEO of You at Work, a spin out from Barclays Bank that promotes professional networking to enhance employee benefits in the work place. The Ten Question Interview Bruce Rayner CEO You at Work HWU BA Hons Economics (1979) Q: What are the key things that have shaped your career to date? A: Looking back over the last 54 years, I can pinpoint a number of experiences that have shaped my career. I was brought up with normal ‘Dundee folk’ in what I would describe as a risk averse Presbyterian background, which I tried to rebel against. I recall my primary school head saying to my parents, “Bruce will do whatever he wants to do”. I do however credit my parents for keeping me on the right side of the track with their early support, in particular my father who took me to elocution lessons for a childhood stammer. After school, university was not a natural choice for me. It was not until I went to work for the NHS where I met Willy Farquhar (who went on to become a senior figure in the NHS) who became my mentor. Willy taught me a lot about responsibility at a young age, when up until this point the NHS had only been a day job whilst I made it as a musician. It was Willy who encouraged me to apply for a place at university, and an HWU degree was an obvious choice for a good grounding in Economics. Following Heriot-Watt, I took a series of jobs which involved Q: From your experience of bringing Smile, Goldfish and More Than to market; what are your key marketing tips for other marketers? A: Let the data speak; Avoid weak opinion strongly held; Surround yourself with positive people and avoid negativity; Understand your customer; Consider how to make yourself managing and motivating large sales teams. A defining moment came in 1982, when I joined Xerox selling microcomputers to small businesses. This was my first taste of digital technology, which culminated in my progression to marketing manager for advanced systems, and a company sponsorship of my MBA. Q: How has your degree in economics helped you in your business ventures? A: My degree in economics has undoubtedly shaped my approach to business, as it gave me a rounded understanding of economic principles. I studied under Tom Johnston, former Principal and Vice Chancellor of Heriot-Watt, and my dissertation mentor was Donald Mackay, who went on to work in Thatcher’s government. As part of my degree, I also studied economic history, moral and social philosophy, and accountancy. Q: Did your involvement in clubs and societies at HeriotWatt help develop you as a person? A: As I had worked for three years before starting university, I had already built up a wide network of friends. However, I did join the Ski Club, but this was ostensibly to meet girls! closer to the customer than the competition. Q: What would your advice be to a recent graduate on the way they should build their career? A: Be the best; Work with a subject that you enjoy; A career is a marathon and not a sprint; Trust your instincts; When things appear to be too good to be true they usually are; Read, and employ, the principles from Steven Covey’s book, The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People; Building a career is like Michelangelo sculpting David i.e. he had to stop stroking his beard and give the stone a good wallop. Q: In the recent economic downturn, what do you think is critical for businesses to consider in weathering the storm? A: We are all aware of how the current economic situation has affected us, but in the coming months, in order for businesses to grow, I strongly recommend that businesses consider: www.hw.ac.uk What is your winning strategy? Remember there will always be winners and losers in any economic downturn; Develop ‘executional agility’ i.e. how you get things done quickly; Stop doing things that are ‘value destructive’ and focus on the ‘value creative’. Q: Your business You at Work focuses on employee benefits. Why should companies continue to spend money on such benefits? A: A fundamental business need is to grow intellectual capital. To do this you need to make sure that good people stay. The only thing worse than an employee that turns off and goes, is an employee that turns off and stays. I recently conducted an independent survey asking 1,000 white collar workers what motivated them at work. The overwhelming response from employees was to be able to interact positively with colleagues. Employers should galvanise talent by promoting online networking. Crowd Sourcing; and brought down two political dynasties, the Bush’s and the Clinton’s in the process! Q: There are many new innovations in the world. What technologies do you think will be critical to improving our lives in the next 10 years? A: The man-machine interface with biotechnology and biometrics is becoming more integrated in our day to day lives. For example, this could be a chip under your skin that detects when you are about to have a heart attack, so that you can be at the hospital when it happens. Renewable energy and climate change will be higher up the political agenda (another way in which President Obama will make a difference). As such, there will be huge growth in technology, as funding increases in order to meet this global challenge. Also, the media is likely to become more democratised, and make even more use of technologies through Crowd Sourcing. Q: US President Barack Obama says he will change the world. Do you think that he will and in what way? Q: A: The most immediate change that I think he will make is the way in which we perceive the US and how the US views itself. A: Always, be very suspicious about why people might want your data, and use common sense! In my opinion, this is all part of a wider issue of society and whether individuals have a right to remain anonymous in a democracy. This in turn raises the issue of DNA databases and ID cards, but this, however, is a whole other interview! With technology, President Obama has changed the way politicians campaign and fundraise. He thoroughly embraced Web 2, including: MySpace, Facebook and HERIOT-WATT UNIVERSITY MAGAZINE | the ten questions interview Bruce was influential in the launch of Smile, Goldfish and More Than by developing strategy, assembling resources and managing the projects through to successful launch with significant brand awareness. My degree in economics has undoubtedly shaped my approach to business, as it gave me a rounded understanding of economic principles. Bruce Rayner CEO You at Work PROFILE Bruce Rayner Bruce’s career has encompassed business leading roles in a number of major organisations, including American Express, Rank Xerox and Citibank. I did not take full advantage of the clubs and societies, as I remember having a slight inferiority complex compared with the other more traditional student types. This in its way contributed to me working hard to overcome this, which in a strange way shows how clubs and societies can be of great benefit! Data security is a big issue today. What advice can you give to our alumni about protecting their personal details? 8 9 This year’s event was held at the Marriot Hotel in Kuala Lumpur and was more subdued than normal with the sad news that the and some future activities. Hock Hai Kwan, Deputy President of the Malaysia Watt Club Committee, launched the Datuk Dr Bernard Wang Memorial Fund which will raise funds to support Malaysian students who plan to study at Heriot- London Watt Club Dinner December 2008 This year’s event at The Royal Institution of Great Britain was the 37th annual dinner of the London club. The evening was hosted by Baroness Susan Greenfield CBE who is not only the Chancellor of the University but also the Director of the Royal Institution. Around 40 people attended on the night where the speaker was Dr Partha Dasgupta, Chief Executive of the Pension Protection Fund who provided some insights from his firsthand experience of the global financial crisis. The evening was a great networking founding Malaysia Watt Club Chairman, Dutuk Dr Bernard Wang had recently died. However, the evening was still enjoyed by all attendees, including some who graduated that day. There was a real mix of people in the audience with graduates who studied at the Riccarton Campus and those who had completed degrees through the University’s distance learning. The keynote speaker was the University’s Principal, Professor Anton Muscatelli, who updated the attendees on the future for the University. Albert Teo, Watt Club Malaysia President, also spoke passionately about the importance of the network Watt. With over 15,000 Malaysian Ringgits donated on the night, the fund got off to the best possible start. Entertainment was provided by a local four-piece band who played modern music on traditional instruments; very enjoyable! A raffle also took place with prizes ranging from silver Heriot-Watt cuff links to a microwave oven. The night ended with some of the guests heading to the hotel bar where discussions about the best way forward for the Malaysia Watt Club continued. For more information on the Malaysia Watt Club please view http://mywattclub.org event and plenty of business cards were passed around as potential business deals were discussed. With the ages of attendees ranging from 25 70 it was a diverse audience with everyone mixing well and sharing their experiences. Club to build on the potential for networking alumni throughout the greater London area and beyond. The event was kindly sponsored by Dundas & Wilson, the University’s solicitors. www.dundas-wilson.com For more information on the London Watt Club please contact [email protected] Hong Kong Watt Club Dinner November 2008 This year’s event was held at the YMCA Hotel in Tsim Sha Tsui. The venue was excellent and around 60 guests attended. Jack Lo, Director for The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, which is HeriotWatt’s International Learning Partner in Hong Kong, gave an interesting and humorous address to the audience and Rob Morton, Alumni Relations Officer, provided an update on how the University will be communicating with the alumni body in the future. As there were two main languages in the audience, English and Cantonese, a member of the Hong Kong Entertainment was provided with some karaoke tracks being sung, including a fine rendition of ‘Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree’. A Scottish feel was added to the evening as the Heriot-Watt Pipe Band CD provided the background music throughout the evening. The Hong Kong Watt Club is looking forward to programming further events in the coming year. Particular thanks go to Gigi Sei (Chairperson), Sthein Tang (Secretary) and the rest of the Watt Club Committee in Hong Kong for an excellent evening. For more information on the Hong Kong Watt Club, please visit www.hwuclubhk.org Heriot-Watt Oil & Gas Alumni Association Dinner November 2008 This year’s annual dinner took place at The Albyn Restaurant in Aberdeen. Around 35 guests attended and all enjoyed some wonderful food, some great networking with industry colleagues and many a story was shared about the interesting and obscure things The keynote speaker was Ian Phillips, Director of CO2 Deepstore who gave an insight into the environmental (CO2) challenges and opportunities facing the oil and gas industry. Patrick Corbett, former Head of Institute of Petroleum Engineering and Heriot-Watt Oil & Gas Alumni Association (HWOGAA) Campus Ambassador, also spoke about future HWOGAA activity and the ways that the University will be communicating with alumni. Gregor Colville from Chevron also gave his thanks to Ian and Patrick, including a presentation of Heriot-Watt cuff links to Ian. Ian Phillips is stepping down as President of HWOGAA to take the Chair of the Institute of Petroleum Engineering’s Strategic Advisory Board. His place as President of HWOGAA will be taken by Magdy Samir (Schlumberger). We are all very much looking forward to working with Magdy when he takes up the presidency. The event was kindly sponsored by a Gold Sponsor, Chevron (www.chevron.com) and a Silver Sponsor, Talisman Energy (www.talisman-energy. com). HWOGAA thank both companies for their support and especially Chevron for their wonderful gifts of Cross pens and pencils for all guests! For more information on HWOGAA, please visit www.pet.hw.ac.uk Date: May (TBC) Watt Club Branch: London Event: Spring Event Details: TBC HERIOT-WATT UNIVERSITY MAGAZINE | events Malaysia Watt Club Dinner December 2008 that people had done while at Heriot-Watt. 2008 // 2009 heriot watt 2008 // 2009 Watt Club Committee kindly translated when required. Everyone enjoyed a buffet dinner with beautiful fresh food that never appeared to run out and there was great excitement as the raffle took place. Jack Lo was particularly impressed with his HeriotWatt teddy bear prize! upcoming events Date: 12 – 13 June Watt Club Branch: 1969 Chemical Engineering Event: Reunion Details: Golf Day, Tour of Campus & Department, Reception & Dinner Date: 22 June Watt Club Branch: Edinburgh Event: Homecoming Scotland - Heriot-Watt Honorary Graduates Dinner Details: International students able to process in academic procession and attend Honorary Graduates Dinner. Places limited. Date: 26 June Watt Club Branch: Edinburgh Event: Homecoming Heriot-Watt Ceilidh Details: Ceilidh at Heriot-Watt for up to 300 people to celebrate Homecoming Scotland 2009. Date: Spring/Summer (TBC) Watt Club Branch: Toronto Event: Networking/Pub Night Details: TBC Date: Fall (TBC) Watt Club Branch: Toronto Event: Annual Dinner Details: (TBC) Date: 14 August – 6 September Watt Club Branch: Edinburgh Event: Edinburgh Festival Details: Special Alumni events and travel offers Date: 6 September Watt Club Branch: Edinburgh Event: End of Festival Fireworks Details: Dinner at Apex Hotel (formerly Mountbatten Building) To register interest in any of the above events, please view www.hw.ac.uk/wattclub and click ‘Register for Events’ The evening ended in the bar downstairs as people wound down and discussed the good old days at Heriot-Watt, and how to use the London Watt www.hw.ac.uk 8 11 HERIOT-WATT UNIVERSITY MAGAZINE | events 2008 // 2009 8 13 www.hw.ac.uk T obtained promotions and salary increases, or joined statutory boards, as a result of their new qualifications. Our graduates are highly sought after and many of our built environment students have been head-hunted to work in the Middle East. Mr Teng is a fellow of the Chartered Institute of Buildings, the Singapore Institute of Buildings and the Association of Building Engineers. He has been Executive Director for three public listed firms in Singapore. What are the benefits of taking a degree from HeriotWatt University through How many students are Trent Global? currently undertaking degrees Trent Global is a specialist in delivering distance learning degrees and we have an established, strong working relationship with Heriot-Watt. We maintain constant communication with HWU and organise frequent feedback sessions for students. Students benefit from the connection with HWU, but have the advantage of being able to acquire a highly sought after degree in their home country. through Trent Global? There are currently around 480 students taking our degree programmes, but we estimate that this number will rise to 500 in 2009. What sort of degree programmes do you currently offer? As one of the key Approved Learning Partners of HWU, we deliver a wide range of programmes provided by the School of the Built Environment and the School of Management & Languages, including degrees at both Postgraduate and Undergraduate level. Subjects include: BSc /MSc Our graduate employment figures are testimony to the quality of our degrees. 100% of our graduates are employed and 98% of the 500 graduates on our courses have y connection with Watt Club Malaysia (WCM) began in 2000, when I attended a Watt Club event hosted by the late Principal and Vice Chancellor, John Archer. At that time, there were several thousand Heriot-Watt graduates in Malaysia, but alumni activity was relatively limited. John Archer felt that there was much more potential for the Watt Club in the region and asked me to become involved to strengthen links between alumni and the University. TRENT GLOBAL Logo of the approved learning partner In 2001 Watt-Club Malaysia celebrated its inaugural dinner and by 2002 I was officially elected as the President of the organisation. WCM has many members who are prominent in Malaysian society. Tan Sri Dato Seri, (Dr) Yeoh Tiong Lay, Executive Chairman of the YTL Corporation Berhad, is an honorary patron of WCM and has given enormous support to us over the past year. Over the last few years the WCM has grown from strength to strength and there are now over 500 alumni members. However, there is always room for more and we are keen for more alumni in the area to become involved. We are active in organising a range of events, It has taken a lot of time and effort to get WCM moving smoothly, but I get much happiness and satisfaction from my labour of love! Of special interest to the Watt Club Malaysia members is a new scholarship fund established in the memory of Datuk Dr Bernard Wang. Albert Teo President of Watt Club Malaysia including: graduation dinners, the annual WCM dinner, sports events, and charity fundraisers, as well as special events, such as family trips to Klang Valley. Watt Club Ambassadors Around the World Na feuis augiamcor aliscilisim ad eu faccum Teng Kwok Kheong, CEO of Trent Global, is an Honorary Fellow of Heriot-Watt University. Facilities Management; BSc/MSc Construction Project Management; BSc/MSc Quantity Surveying; BSc Real Estate Management; BSc Building Surveying; MSc Construction Financial Management; MSc Civil Engineering and Construction Management. Our subsidiary, Uptrend Education, offers: BA in Business and Accounting; BA in Accountancy and Finance; BA in Business and Finance; and BA in Management. It also offers Academic English support for Business course. M I have always been active on committees, being the founder member of the Chartered Institute of Marketing, Malaysia, President of the Marketing Professional Club and a Council Member of the British Graduates Association of Malaysia, so I enthusiastically took on the challenge to join the WCM team. HERIOT-WATT UNIVERSITY MAGAZINE | best foot forward Singapore Learning Provider Trent Global Approved Learning Partner Albert Teo, President of Watt Club Malaysia, tells us about the growth of this alumni association. sarah ronald bunnyfoot Na feuis augiamcor aliscilisim ad eu faccum trent global Approved Learning Partner rent Global is Heriot-Watt’s Approved Learning Partner (ALP) in Singapore. ALP’s are learning providers around the world who deliver Heriot-Watt degrees on behalf of the University. Currently HeriotWatt has over fifty of these partners around the globe. Trent Global itself is a dynamic, modern institution, dedicated to providing high quality education for built environment and management students. Lifelong Links “While dealing with the turmoil of the business environment, the Egyptian Watt Club is always regarded as a safe haven, providing refuge through meeting familiar faces with similar aspirations.” Tarek Hassib, Edinburgh Business School Ambassador, Egypt “Our MBA alumni network in Cologne meets twice a year to stay up to date. We discuss major issues of society and economy.” Jörg Stottrop, Head of Cologne Watt Club “HWOGAA has been an excellent link between the oil and gas industry and Heriot-Watt.” Professor Patrick Corbett, HWOGAA Campus Ambassador “The Swiss EBS-Alumni Branch has grown over time to 92 members, www.hw.ac.uk increasing steadily; the diversity of jobs presented allow for fruitful networking and fantastic discussions at our informal meetings!” Eric van Duijn, Swiss EBS Alumni Branch Ambassador “Whether you are a graduate from one of the on-campus programs or the distant learning programs, or a student, we provide good networking opportunities to connect all fellow graduates and students.” Dr Bob Gillespie, Chair of the Toronto Watt Club “Norway has many historic links with Heriot-Watt and there are around 1,500 alumni based here. By simply communicating and getting together, we can open up a new network for business and social contacts.” Henning Torp, President, Norway Watt Club “I want the vibrancy of Hong-Kong to be reflected in the activity of the Watt Club here. Our events are very well supported and we enjoy meeting new Watt Club members at their HongKong graduation ceremony.” Gigi Sei, President, Hong Kong Watt Club “The London Watt Club has a 38 year history of great networking events in amazing locations that bring together everyone from new graduates to alumni that are now in key positions in UK’s political and business life.” Oddi Aasheim, President, London Watt Club To get in touch with any of our Ambassadors, please email: [email protected] 8 17 She now heads up Bunnyfoot (Scotland) and is a partner in the company, which has six offices worldwide and forty-six staff. Her path to the top involved persuading the other two partners that she was the woman to create a successful branch in Scotland, receiving funding from them to set up the Edinburgh office, and paying all of this funding back within the first year of trading. Bunnyfoot is a behavioural research consultancy specialising in usability testing and user-centred design services. Basically, this means they are able to design and test company websites, marketing materials and products with the target customers prior to full build or launch, saving companies like Virgin Holidays from making costly mistakes with their sites and products. Bunnyfoot are also the UK pioneers of applied eyetracking which means while testing with users they can use a specialist screen with inbuilt cameras to track the movement of customers’ eyes. As a person views a web page, marketing leaflet or bus shelter poster, for example, the software tracks where they look first and then how they consume the material in the moments thereafter. Research participants are then asked a set of questions to find out how easy they found navigating their way around the information, whether there were any times they became confused and what improvements could be made to help them digest the information. Throughout the process the client, who commissioned the research, is able to observe the sessions from a separate room and watch reactions and customer feedback, first-hand. The service is highly unique, and as any marketing or e-commerce professional will know, the information gathered is invaluable in creating a competitive edge by ensuring companies have greater understanding of their customers’ needs and behaviours. This insight enables successful design companies and their services to truly meet customer needs and expectations. To date, Sarah and her team have secured contracts with well-known companies including the Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS), Moneysupermarket.com and the Energy Savings Trust. HERIOT-WATT UNIVERSITY MAGAZINE | best foot forward Sarah completed an MA in Psychology at Aberdeen University in 2000 and then moved on to an MSc in Human Computer Interaction at Heriot-Watt in 2001; with the latter degree taking her on to a work placement with Standard Life, where she completed her dissertation. Get yourself into the commercial sector. If you have the chance for summer work placements, or to undertake your dissertation within a company, then grab it! sarah ronald bunnyfoot Sarah Ronald Bunnyfoot S arah Ronald is a highly passionate and driven individual, demonstrated by the personal targets that she sets for herself each year. More impressive is the fact that she meets these targets regularly. In 2005, she set herself the target to play Touch Rugby for Scotland and achieved it in two years. And Sarah’s top tip for students who are looking to make their way in the world of work? “Get yourself into the commercial sector. If you have the chance for summer work placements, or to undertake your dissertation within a company, then grab it. This experience will be what makes you stand out as a ‘bright spark’ when you go for that first job interview.” Sarah is keen to pass on her passion and knowledge and has agreed to speak to Heriot-Watt, in the coming months, about the possibility of inviting a student to undertake their dissertation with her company, potential lecture delivery to current students, and maybe even a Bunnyfoot scholarship. The cycle will have gone full circle and Sarah may even add these to her 2009 targets! Sarah is a successful business woman and she admits that she would not be in her current position without the help that her HeriotWatt degree has provided: “Without Heriot-Watt, I wouldn’t be where I am today, I wouldn’t have worked at Standard Life and there would be no Bunnyfoot Scotland.” for more information: www.bunnyfoot.com www.hw.ac.uk 8 19 01 01 Ishwar D Dubey Bachelor of Science in Mining Engineering 02 03 04 05 »» 02 Chi M Fok Master of Science in Building Services Engineering HERIOT-WATT UNIVERSITY MAGAZINE | CONNECTIONS CONTINUED 1940 » 2007 www.hw.ac.uk 03 Almahdi Abdulla Diploma in Actuarial Science 04 Austen F Redman BArch (Architecture) in Architecture 05 Joanna Coyle Bachelor of Science in Physics with Environmental Science 1940»1945 William H MacLeod – AWHC Mechanical Engineering The training I received at Chambers Street was of great assistance and relevance to me during my working life. I served an apprenticeship in the works of NB Locomotive Company Ltd. I returned to Heriot-Watt College for a few months in 1950 and obtained a London External BSc Eng degree. After various positions I moved to the paper industry and, on retiring aged 65, became a self-employed Project Engineer. I travelled to suppliers and sites in North America and Europe, winning the 1993 Shell Energy award and Powermatic/Nifes National Energy Management Award for Scotland and then the UK. In 1985, on stopping work, I attended classes and field trips in Geology and “Enjoying the Countryside” lectures provided by the Open Association of St Andrews University from 1995 until 2006, when a painful back intervened. lease business. I owe my success to HWU for the values and hard skills inculcated in me. I am always pleased to hear about my contemporaries and hope HWU continues its praiseworthy job to connect its alumni and friends. 1960s»1963 Roger W Hendry – Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering I am officially retired from a directorship in the Geotechnical Engineering firm Knight Hall Hendry (Pty) Ltd. The firm is strong and active in South Africa and I am continuing to act in a consulting capacity on various projects in and around Cape Town. I have recently completed a year’s commission in Mozambique. My wife and I live in Cape Town and also have a house on the Isle of Skye which we visit for an extended period each year. I am in regular contact with Peter Stephen (1963) who lives in Haddington, East Lothian. 1950»1957 1970»1972 Ronald M Barclay – Bachelor of Science in Brewing and Distilling Michael Kidd – Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering I am still going strong as an island hospice voluntary driver after a second (short) career in the NHS as a General Manager of Change. Principal responsibility at present is the construction of two PFI hospitals in Glasgow, Stobhill & Victoria, with a combined value of £180M. Ishwar D Dubey – Bachelor of Science in Mining Engineering ** Colin Mitchell – Bachelor of Science in Biochemistry I am hale and hearty at this stage of my life and self-employed as a landlord in a tenancy and land Retired as headteacher of Dumfries High School in 2005. Now doing some consultancy work. 01 1975» Vedhakumar Valliappan – Bachelor of Science in Brewing and Distilling I am working on the effect of storage time on diluted food samples on the TAPC . Initial findings show that the counts from diluents plated within ten minutes are about half of that from diluents plated in 25 to 30 minutes time limits set by industry. Is this the main factor for measurement uncertainty? Hope someone at the school of biological studies would take this up seriously as I do not have the time. 1976» J Martin Crombie – Bachelor of Arts in Economics Following graduation in 1976, I worked in an office for six months before travelling around Australia and New Zealand. Highlights were in Afghanistan and Nepal. I married Judy in 1983 and we have three children. For the following 20 years I worked for O’Neill Estate Agents. I now work with my brother running a building and engineering company employing around 30 people. It would be great to hear from colleagues from my era. 1978» Hussain Al-Watban – Master of Science in Electrical and Electronic Engineering We are in the process of establishing a huge industrial plant for the manufacture of Dish Ends for Pressure vessels (vessel ends) from CS and SS on cold and hot process in Jubail Industrial City in Saudi Arabia. 1980»1981 Christine Hemming – Bachelor of Science in Town and Country Planning Married to MP John Hemming. Parliamentary assistant as well as main employment. Living in London and Birmingham. numerous Particle Accelerators and Light Sources worldwide. It is a very exciting time for me along with my wife Brenda and children, Brittany, Scott and LeeAnn. 1988» Doreen Taylor – Bachelor of Arts in Painting My husband and I continue to enjoy living and working in Paris. 1989» Asif Qayyum – PhD in Physics Love for all the alumni. 1983» 1990» Alistair J Mackenzie – Bachelor of Science in Actuarial Mathematics and Statistics 02 Chi M Fok – Master of Science in Building Services Engineering 1984» After graduating with an MSc in Building Services Engineering in 1990, I returned to Hong Kong to work. I would like to contact old course mates or friends I made whilst at university. Georgia Smart – Bachelor of Science in Electrical and Electronic Engineering Isah Mayana - Master of Science in Construction Management (Project Management) Now mum to Fingall born 14th April 2007. I am pleased to inform you that I will contest for MP in my area. I need prayers and support. Married Jane in August 2003 and our son James, was born on 25th April 2007. 1985» Henry Downs – Master of Science in Electrical Engineering I have just assumed the role of Vice President at MEGA Industries to pursue my involvement in the design and manufacture of the High Power RF components for the www.hw.ac.uk 1991» Wai Keung Lau (Joe) – Master of Science in Knowledge Based Systems Hi, just like everyone, I’m an ordinary person and worked hard daily before. But life has changed since I ceased to work in 2002. Live is calm and pretty good now. This might be a little unorthodox as my past occupation was as a marine radio officer - seaman (three years); a telecommunication project engineer, followed by a career break and study in Scotland - HWU; back to Hong Kong as a research assistant at university; an officer - assistant weather forecaster for the government; a junior executive - Unix and database officer in a securities trading company; lastly as an MIS manager and senior IT manager (six years) in a red chip holdings company. Unemployed and retired. I’ve been a free man since then. Now interested in self-study. Thank you for reading and goodbye. Joe. 1992» Patrick Kirwan – Bachelor of Science in Estate Management Married to Timea, three children, living and working in Budapest and managing a property company developing logistics and factory premises throughout Central and Eastern Europe. 1994» 03 Almahdi Abdulla - Diploma in Actuarial Science Dear friends, life is very simple. Don’t complicate it. If we think well, everything we like will happen. We must trust in God but not ourselves. I hope to see you soon. 20 21 Having worked for eight years for Bacardi, I took voluntary redundancy and undertook an MSc in Information Technology at Glasgow Uni. I’m now doing a PhD in Carbon Footprint Methodologies (it’s accounting, but counting carbon instead of cash) at Strathclyde. I’m still not sure how I persuaded my wife to let me be a student for another three years. Married since 1994 to Hazel, with two sons, Iain (8) and Alexander (3). Trying to learn to play electric guitar, but failing. 04 Austen F Redman - BArch (Architecture) in Architecture ** I have recently contributed to two works of architectural history and I hope to do further academic work in the future. 1997» Hayley Hetherington – MA in Languages (Interpreting and Translating) Enjoying my new career as an ESL teacher. Expecting my first baby in April 2008. Enjoying Sydney life. Cyril Jankoff – Master of Business Administration Ronan Smyth – Bachelor of Science in Combined Studies I was the Australian and Oceania manager for a division of a listed UK publisher. In 2000, I went to the Philippines for training and met the Philippine manager - we had a workplace romance, then we married and we now have two children and live in Melbourne Australia - a workplace merger! We now both run a training organisation called Centre for Business Education. If in Australia look us up: www. centreforbusinesseducation.com. All the best. Cyril. Married on 9/9/2006 and had first child, Oliver on 23/10/2007. 1998» 1995» Phil Dent – Bachelor of Science in Chemistry I’d like to hear from my chemistry classmates and others that I knew at HW. My email is listed on the alumni directory so feel free to drop me a line. Christopher D Stoneley Bachelor of Science in Combined Studies Edward Jost – Master of Business Administration 1996» Relocated to Las Vegas, Nevada in 2006. Working with the Department of Leisure Services, Senior Citizen Programs Division, as its manager. This Division is rapidly becoming known for its innovative programming for active seniors and baby boomers. Karan S Bhopal – Bachelor of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering Kirsteen Lynch – Master of Arts in Languages (Interpreting and Translating) I have just returned from working on a £700million contract in Bahrain. Still acting/modelling too. After working for several years as a liaison interpreter over the phone, I now do mainly translations and Took the family to Scandinavia in the spring to pick up a new car. Able to meet up with HWU graduates. Our dear friends made us feel very welcome. précis-writing in the UN system, with a bit of singing too, now and then… in beautiful British Columbia on Canada’s Pacific coast. 1999» 2002» 05 Joanna Coyle – Bachelor of Science in Physics with Environmental Science** Julie Olliero – Master of Science in Distributed and Multimedia Information Systems Hello to all Physics graduates of 1999! My news is that I got married to Paul in September 2005 and we had a bouncing baby boy in October 2007. We hope you are all doing well! I got married in France on 2nd September 2006 and I started my own business in January 2007. I am now self-employed and I work as a freelance web developer either from home or at clients’ premises. 2000»2000 2003» Hanmanth Irkal – Master of Business Administration Joseph J Armour – Master of Business Administration Considering the fact of very few manufacturers of Shave Foam and gel in India, I started my own company in it. We also cater for a private label of the same. My greatest happiness is my daughter, Lekha, born on 29/09/2007. I miss my days at the University and miss the UK. Joe recently moved from Rolls-Royce to ACTS where he is responsible for the introduction of new engine lines. Love Hanmanth Irkal Kenneth Walsh – Master of Arts in Economics Married in 2005 to Teresa Tenorio (US citizen) wedding held in New York City, Old St, Patrick’s Cathedral. We have a daughter, Eleanor Genoveva Tenorio Walsh, born in Singapore 21/02/2006, where we now live. 2001» Juan Bonilla – Master of Business Administration Started a PHD/DBA program at International University of Monaco and the Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (France). My dissertation topic is Sustainable Business. Laura Jill Caldwell – Bachelor of Arts in Performance Costume In 2007, I emigrated to Vancouver, 2005» Ibrahim Nasir – Master of Science in Embedded Systems Engineering I had a marriage. I have started my PhD at Bradford University in the UK in Image Processing (Watermarking image). 2006» Mhairi Bain – Post Diploma in Translating and Conference Interpreting I am thinking of doing a PHD in translation, starting this year. William Dodd – Phd in Civil Engineering Sadly passed away after a short illness in October 2007. 2007» Spitzer Arik – Master of Business Administration I have opened my own insurance agency after years of working in the field as an employee. www.hw.ac.uk Noreen Jennison – Bachelor of Arts in Design for Textiles After completing my degree at Heriot-Watt and graduating in June 2007, I am now doing a Masters in Fine Art at Edinburgh College of Art. I am in the department of Art, Space and Nature which brings together artists, designers, architects and landscape architects from around the world to work on national and international projects. We have just completed a project with The Pier Arts Centre in Orkney resulting in an exhibition there. We are going to Japan in the summer to collaborate on a project in Kyoto. Suzanne McGuire – Bachelor of Science in Applied Psychology On a gap year with five months travelling in South America. Miri Yanai – Master of Business Administration Dear alumni, I’m an MBA graduate, 2006. Since I’ve graduated I’ve opened an Artist Management firm representing musicians and English speaking bands, promoting them in Israel as well as abroad. Several labels in the US are currently considering them – would be glad to hear of any additional referrals or introductions; I am also preparing a tour abroad with a special focus on the UK and the US. My email: [email protected]. FYI: One of my bands recently opened the Jethro Tull concerts in Israel during their world tour - which was a big success! Looking forward to hearing from you regarding any of the above. For now, best wishes! Miri Yanai. HERIOT-WATT UNIVERSITY MAGAZINE | CONNECTIONS Alastair Scott – Bachelor of Arts in Accountancy and Computer Science 1940 » 2007 www.hw.ac.uk Obituary: Lord Thomson of Monifieth Lord Thomson of Monifieth, who died aged 87 in October 2008, was Chancellor of Heriot-Watt University between 1977 and 1991. During this time he conferred degrees on and personally congratulated more than 10,000 graduates. Having not attended university himself, the Chancellorship of Heriot-Watt meant a great deal to Lord Thomson. He was a great advocate of education and was instrumental in the City of Dundee having its own university, which was established in 1967. Dr Thomas Johnston, Principal (1981-1988) described his “warmth of personality (and) rapport with students” and his legacy lives on at Heriot-Watt with the Lord Thomson Hall of Residence which he opened in September 1999. Can we have your memories? The University Archive, Records Management and Museum Service would like to receive stories and photos from your time at Heriot-Watt; no matter what era, no matter how trivial. If you have memories to share we’d love to hear from you! Please email Helen Taylor at: [email protected] 22 23 20 When Martin initially set up the club in 1999, he was staying in Midlothian C halls while studying for his BSc in Computer Science. At his first class he persuaded his friends to come along as well as other interested students. This gave him a good start with twenty people attending. The club, minus his initial group of friends, now has around forty members enrolled. Martin’s journey with Aikido has taken him to some far flung parts of the world including Japan and the USA. He won his first world title in 2003 with his training partner Steve Evans from Manchester, his second in 2005, again with Steve in Katsuura, Japan and his third in a row in 2007 in Dayton, Ohio. All three wins have come in the Junanahon kata event which is a pair’s technical event. While the competition in Japan was by far the hardest to win, Martin is most proud of his 2007 World Title as this was with a new partner, Ali Topping, who Martin taught from scratch at the HeriotWatt club. Martin told of his feelings: “It’s hard to find the words to adequately describe it, but thirteen years of hard work took me to the pinnacle of my sport in 2003, then to train Ali and win in 2007 was the icing on the cake.” In addition, Martin has trained two other Heriot-Watt students to World Championship gold in the kyu grade (non-black belt) kata event – Celine Pagnier in 2005, and Magne Pettersen in 2007. Martin admits that he is not really using his degree in his current role as he is more of a manager/organiser of work load for a team of programmers and artists. However, the degree has given him a good understanding of what his team is capable of. Martin has worked on some interesting projects in his career in the games industry including the Weakest Link, which was produced for various mobile phone handsets. He and Tag Games are looking forward to the release of Car Jack Streets which is due for release on iPhone in April 2009. One of his proudest moments came when working on a game called All Star Darts. Martin stated “All Star Darts got to number 19 in the iTunes App store download charts. Of course, I’m aiming for number one with Car Jack Streets!” Martin Livingston Martin took up Aikido in 1990 when he lived in the quaintly named Upper Poppleton, near York. Since then he has risen to 3rd dan black belt and now runs the Shodokan Aikido Club at Heriot-Watt which includes graduates and students alike. HERIOT-WATT UNIVERSITY MAGAZINE | world champion gamer martin livingston t 5’5” you may look at Martin Livingston and think that he might be a soft touch but Martin is a three times World Aikido Champion. He is also a Game Architect for Tag Games in Dundee, designing and producing games for mobile phones. It’s hard to find the words to describe it, but thirteen years of hard work took me to the pinnacle of my sport in 2003, then to train Ali and win in 2007 was the icing on the cake. About Aikido Shodokan is the style of aikido founded by Kenji Tomiki (1900 – 1979). It is sometimes referred to as Sport Aikido because it is the only style of aikido to hold regular competitions, and also referred to as Tomiki Aikido, after its founder. It places more emphasis on freeform randori sparring than most other styles of aikido. For more information on Tag Games, please view www.tag-games.com For more information on HWU Shodokan Aikido Club, Edinburgh please view www.shodokanedinburgh.co.uk www.hw.ac.uk 22 25 20 Alan has written and co-written international conference papers on electricity generation, including to the World Power Conference and the United Nations. Some of his many articles have been translated and published overseas. (One written for an American audience was picked up by German professional engineers, translated and circulated, with permission, to leading German politicians in the Bundestag.). Alan is due to receive a Honorary Doctorate in Engineering from the University in June. These stations would have been very large, to achieve capital economies of scale, and would use steam at very high temperatures and pressures to achieve high thermal efficiency and low running cost. They would supersede the hundreds of existing, small, inefficient stations as quickly as they could be built. where it all started The evolution of the Great British Supergrid by Alan Shaw, Heriot-Watt Alumnus (1935 to 1938) T he National Grid Electricity Transmission plc (NGET) central control room continuously balances Great Britain’s electricity demand with responsive generation on a second by second basis. Regardless of whether unusual spikes in demand are caused by the Inauguration speech of US President Barack Obama or a World Cup Final, the grid copes with fluctuations seamlessly. In the late nineteenth century, electricity was in its infancy. In the UK, there was no overriding authority to standardise systems which consisted of mainly municipal and a few private, electricity undertakings. Each had a monopoly within its own supply area with generation from one or two small power stations. Interconnection between undertakings hardly existed due to the disparity of voltages, and particularly, the frequencies of alternating current which latterly were the key to future long-distance transmission. Breakdowns were frequent and each undertaking had to have its own reserve of spare plant. The first attempt at national coordination was the Electricity (Supply) Act 1919 which set up the Electricity Commissioners but was emasculated by opposition to state intervention. The situation deteriorated until the formation of the Weir Committee in 1925 which brought in two prominent consulting engineers, John Kennedy and Charles Merz. The Weir Report recommended design and construction of a national 132 kV alternating current grid operating at a frequency of The recommendations were embodied immediately into the Electricity (Supply) Act 1926 that established the Central Electricity Board (CEB) to implement its measures. The first 132kV electricity pylon was erected near Edinburgh on 14th July 1928 and the last on 5th September 1933 at Fordingbridge, Hampshire. The first ‘selected station’ was at Portobello, Edinburgh, from which the first grid region, Central Scotland, was made live in 1930. The grid was virtually complete by the end of 1935 and by 1938 the proportion of spare generating plant had been reduced from 80 per cent to about 15 per cent. The resulting capital saving amounted to 75 per cent of the cost of building the grid and generation costs fell by 24 per cent. The outbreak of World War II in 1939 brought unprecedented demand for electricity as the UK readied itself for the bloody conflict. Grid engineers had already experimentally closed all the regional interconnectors to form a monolithic national grid, and nothing untoward had happened. The national grid was being born just in time and a centralised control room was secretly being established in a disused Underground station in central London. The first 132kV electricity pylon was erected near Edinburgh on 14th July 1928 and the last on 5th September 1933 at Fordingbridge, Hampshire. production. The frugal years of hardship endured in wartime slowly gave way to optimism and consumerism. People were able to purchase more household items, particularly electrical appliances, as these became more affordable. However, industrial electricity use was still dominant. During the war years, power station construction had ceased, except for two emergency stations at Reading and Gloucester. The existing infrastructure struggled to keep pace with customer need. In 1950 Lord Citrine, first Chairman of the British Electricity Authority, launched plans for a 275kV Supergrid. Unfortunately, it left the industry without any central planning coordination. Market forces, it was believed, would operate instead. how we do it now Today, nearly all large power stations are directly connected to the Supergrid and their output controlled by NGET plc. Output is supplied via grid supply points in bulk to the 14 Distribution Network Operators (DNO). Other generating units and sources of electricity, mainly large combined heat and power and wind turbine units, are connected to the DNO systems as embedded generation. By the 1980s there was political concern about the cost of electricity production. Several private generation companies, owning plant directly connected to the Supergrid, make computerised bids and offers to NGET’s control room before realtime generation occurs, with a one-hour gate delay beforehand. All bids accepted through the gate become contractually firm and self-dispatchable with penalties for non-compliance. NGET not only continuously operates the Demand/Generation Balancing Mechanism in this way but also operates the Great Britain electricity commodity market. In 1989 the Thatcher Government completely privatised the electricity supply industry in the belief that market forces would reduce the cost of production and the corresponding price of electricity. National Grid plc, of which NGET plc is a subsidiary, has 27,000 employees, is the largest UK electricity and gas utility, the second largest USA energy utility, and is an FTSE 26 company. As long-distance power flows increased from 1962, this was reinforced by the start of construction of the 400kV Supergrid. These higher voltages greatly increased the power carrying capacity per line compared with the original 132kV grid and lowered the power transmission cost per kWh. 01 www.hw.ac.uk PICTURE 1 facidunt niam quisci ero. 02 PICTURE 2 nisis molorper illut lam ing essi er susc. 03 In 1948 British electricity supply became completely nationalised due to heavy demands on electricity How Great Britain’s Electricity Super Grid Came About 50Hz and supplied by a few modern steam turbines driven ‘selected’ power stations. by Heriot-Watt Alumnus (1935 to 1938), Alan Shaw© Name: Alan Shaw Age: 92 Profession: Retired Chartered Engineer PICTURE 3 duissim dit lute velenit ut irit dit lum sand. 28 29 Norman went on to become an instructor in Zambia’s National Service, which led to a meeting with a head of state closer to home. “One of my recruits was the son of the first president of Zambia,” says Norman. “He introduced me to his father, Dr Kenneth D. Kaunda and we soon became great friends. When I was assigned to the security team that accompanied the president on his holidays, I would play him at draughts but Dr Kaunda usually won!” Born in Zambia and raised in Zimbabwe (then known as Rhodesia)– Norman Chipakupaku became a social and political activist at an early age, later joining the Zambian Army to fight for the liberation of the Southern African region. On leaving the Army in 1986 after almost 15 years’ service, Norman drew on his previous agricultural experience, growing crops and bananas, to become a full-time farmer. But it wasn’t long before he was invited to become involved in the political life of Zambia’s singleparty state, working his way up from provincial district leader to become Shadow Minister for Agriculture and Co-operatives. “My training with the Zambian Army took me to China and Russia and then I came back to Africa to fight many battles,” Norman explains. “But the climax of the story was my meeting with UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher when she came to Zambia in 1979 to participate in negotiations for the independence of Zimbabwe, following the liberation of Mozambique and Angola from the Portuguese in 1975.” It was during this time that Norman, through his work with United States Agency for International Development (USAID), met the British “VSO girl” who would later become his wife. “I tried to avoid her,” jokes Norman, “but she tracked me down, and that marked the beginning of this second part of my life story.” Continental shift A holiday, travelling around Scotland in 1997, soon turned into a permanent move for Norman and his wife but despite having such a breadth of knowledge and experience, he found it difficult to obtain employment in his adopted home. “The only British qualifications I had were my O Levels,” explains Norman. “My wife was expecting our son and I knew that I had to start all over from scratch to build us a secure future. So I enrolled at Borders College for an HND in www.hw.ac.uk Business Administration and was soon encouraged to pursue an MSc in Business Management at HeriotWatt.” In the intervening year between gaining his HND and starting his studies at Heriot-Watt, Norman undertook a couple of projects to keep busy. With his wife and three other friends, he established the Scottish Borders Africa Aids Group to support projects in Zambia, South Africa, Malawi, Botswana and Kenya. Also, seeing the need to help local Borders people manage their debt, he helped set up the Borders Credit Union. And, as if that wasn’t enough, he also volunteered with Jubilee Scotland from 1997, culminating in the launch of the Make Poverty History campaign in Scotland; the campaign to improve the economic plight in Africa. Norman remembers the day when all of his hard work on the Make Poverty History campaign paid off. “I went to the Meadows in Edinburgh on the morning of 2 July 2005 and knelt down to pray to God to bring us 60,000 people,” he says. “In the end, more than 200,000 people flocked to the rally, all dressed in white t-shirts, to take our message to the then Chancellor Gordon Brown.” Contributing to communities Of course, much work is still to be done to improve the economic situation across Africa, but it’s an issue that Norman is looking forward to tackling with gusto in his new volunteer post as the first African Ambassador for the Watt Club. “I’m very excited about the role,” says Norman. “From Cape to Cairo, the African group will be very active. When I looked at the statistics, I couldn’t believe how many African people had been educated by Heriot-Watt, whether through its distance learning programme or on campus. “The African Watt Club already has around 1,500 members and I will be encouraging current students to consider joining the alumni group in the future. It’s time for us to say thank you to the University for our education and to give something back to our African communities, whether our skills are in business management, brewing, textiles or engineering. By pooling our knowledge and connections we can change lives and contribute hugely to Africa’s economic growth.” Any new funded Scholarship for African Students will be part of the University Leadership Programme where students will have access to the new Leadership Lecture series and associated Master classes to hear directly from top leaders in business, politics and public life. Norman would also like to see a special scholarship established for African students who wouldn’t otherwise be able to afford tuition fees to attend Heriot-Watt. “Each member of the Watt Club’s African group might be asked to contribute to the scholarship fund and we could also call upon our influential African connections – Nelson Mandela, even – to support fundraising events held in Africa. As well as raising enough money to support one or two students each year to study in Scotland, these initiatives would help to elevate the profile of Heriot-Watt overseas.” His experience as Community Fundraiser for CrossReach, a pioneering social care charity previously known as the Church of Scotland Board of Social Responsibility, that Norman joined in 2007 will give Norman a head start when it comes to inviting donations to the scholarship fund. He also hopes to encourage students from across Heriot-Watt to carry out voluntary work with CrossReach, as part of Heriot-Watt Student Association’s Target50 volunteering campaign. HERIOT-WATT UNIVERSITY MAGAZINE | a fine ambassador B y the time Norman Chipakupaku enrolled to complete his MSc in Business Management with international marketing at HeriotWatt in 2004, he already had a lifetime of experience under his belt. Now he is returning to the University to put his extensive skills to use as the Watt Club’s first Ambassador for Africa. Norman is a passionate advocate of creating economic and social improvements in Africa. Norman Chipakupaku Norman is looking for assistance with the running of the African Watt Club. If you are interested in getting involved then please email: [email protected] Norman Chipakupaku A Fine ambassador Can you help the African Watt Club “CrossReach has an annual expenditure of over £45million and employs some 2,000 staff, from Shetland to the Borders, and organises 800 volunteers to deliver around 80 social care services ranging from pioneering dementia care to support for sufferers of postnatal depression,” Norman says. “We could easily find opportunities for another 1,000 students to volunteer with us: either in providing services or in helping to assist the charity, whether as part of the fundraising, marketing or human resources team.” A Fair Trade future Never one to run out of steam, Norman’s plans don’t stop at his vision for the African Watt Club. Norman is hoping to be elected to be Speaker for the Ethnic Minorities Congress (Scotland) and in this role he hopes to work with the UK Government’s Department for International Development to revive co-operatives in 11 African countries, but he still finds time to assist with other initiatives for the University. Having helped the University of Edinburgh lead the way in becoming the UK’s first Fair Trade University, Norman would like to see Heriot-Watt follow suit in the next few years. Not only that, he has recently been nominated to the board of the Scottish Borders College (who share a campus with Heriot-Watt). “As a former student of each institution, I’m in an interesting position,” says Norman, with a characteristic twinkle in his eye. “I’ll have to be very careful which hat I wear at meetings.” For more information on CrossReach, please view: www.crossreach.org.uk 22 33 20 JamesClerk Maxwell Hologram The special theory of relativity owes its origins to Maxwell’s equations of the electromagnetic field. Einstein on James Clerk Maxwell F or many years it has been remarked that there existed no monument in Edinburgh to the great physicist and mathematician James Clerk Maxwell. Born and educated in the city, Maxwell, through his scientific work in the mid-19th century, laid the foundations of the modern technological world. The commissioning by the Royal Society of Edinburgh (RSE) of a statue in his memory was seen as long overdue recognition. Heriot-Watt University is proud to have contributed to the statue both financially and through its reproduction – in the form of a large hologram, created under the direction of Vice-Principal Professor Andy Walker FRSE. Noting that the statue is 2.5 metres tall, it was decided a holographic stereogram would be the most suitable approach to reproducing images of the statue. This technique relies on a series of conventional photographs being combined to form the final ‘threedimensional’ holographic image. The photography was carried out, shortly after completion of the statue, at the foundry in Nairn where it was cast. 200 images were captured from different angles, each just a third of a degree apart. While taking these photographs, the camera’s viewing point needed to pivot precisely around a vertical axis through the middle of the statue. A special camera rig was designed and built by technicians in the Heriot-Watt engineering workshop to satisfy this requirement. These images were processed by project consultants, Colour Holographics in London, to ensure precise relative registration. As a further twist, Maxwell’s electromagnetism equations were added digitally. The images were then sent to Holographics North Inc., USA where the final 1m x 1.5m hologram was fabricated in their unique facilities. With much fanfare, November 2008 saw the unveiling of both www.clerkmaxwellfoundation.org the statue in George Street, Edinburgh and the hologram inside the RSE rooms. A second copy of the hologram is in the process of being positioned at Heriot-Watt’s Riccarton Campus. Maxwell’s scientific legacy lives on in the Maxwell Institute for Mathematical Sciences – a joint research institute operated by Edinburgh and Heriot-Watt Universities. This internationally pre-eminent centre for research and postgraduate training in the mathematical sciences provides an environment that is attracting the very best mathematical talent from around the world.