An interview with the Dragon of La Senza, Theo Paphitis (Page 14
Transcription
An interview with the Dragon of La Senza, Theo Paphitis (Page 14
Newspaper of the students of the University of Surrey An interview with the Dragon of La Senza, Theo Paphitis (Page 14) News Students come together at the NUS Activism Conference to make decisions on the next step...page 6 FEATURES It’s a Chrismas overload as we look at every aspect of this holiday, from treats to debt Page 10 ... OPINION & ANALYSIS Three Students have their say on the meaning of Christmas and whether or not it has lost its meaning ... Page 9 Issue 39 – Tuesday 6th December 2011 Sam indroduces the very first Faculty Student Reps 1.6m STRIKE On Wednesday 30th November trade unions went on strike across the country to fight downward pressure on workers’ pensions in the biggest show of industrial solidarity since the 1970s. By David Williams, News Team A n estimated 500 staff from the University of Surrey didn’t turn up to work yesterday (30th November) as they were a part of the biggest public sector strike in 30 years. The UCU and Unison along with 27 other trade unions voted to strike in response to the SCIENCE AND TECH The loss of the Western Black Rhino and the worlds most efficent car ... Page 20 DANCE & THEATRE Reviews: A review of MADSoc’s recent production of ‘I Love you. You’re Perfect. Now Change’ – page 24 LITERATURE Is Poetry Pointless discusses the metrit of our historical literary traditon... page 26... SPORT Olympic Torch Comes to Guildford and a look at the death of GarySpeed on Page 36 Students Union sabbs with striking staff governments pension reforms. Thirty or so protestors, ranging from academics to administrative staff, braved the cold to form a picket line at entrances to the university on the morning of the strike. While much of the group dispersed to attend a mass rally in Woking a small but dedicated contingent remained throughout the day handing out leaflets and speaking to passing students. The University of Surrey student union supported the strike after an online poll found 60% of students in favour of strike action. Throughout the day their support was felt by the protestors. Sociology lecturer Rachel Cohen Continued on page 3... 2 EDITORIAL The Stag | 6th December 2011 Editor | Jack White [email protected] Editor-in-Chief | Bakita Kasadha [email protected] Deputy Editor (Design) | Hollie Rowe-Roberts [email protected] Design Team | Ellie Brodie, Paul A Richmond, Hannah Roberts-Owen, Christina Morman [email protected] Want to stand in Union Elections? Nominations open Monday 12th December Deputy Editor (Marketing) | Tom Goulding [email protected] Marketing Team | Shervin Hejazi, Imogen Jones and Eleanor Pearson News News Editor | Jyoti Rambhai [email protected] News Team | Sophie Howard, John Kavanaugh, Geffory Pullen, Sophie Smith, Rachel Thomason and David Williams Features Features Editor | Nicole Vassell [email protected] Features Team | Declan Cooney, Clowance Lawton, Alice Perry, Becky Powell, Ellis Taylor, Sophie Vickery and Hannah Waan Science and Technology Science and Technology Editor | Nathanael Roome [email protected] | Twitter @SamuraiNath Science and Technology Team | Neville Boon, Ellie Brodie, Gilbert Cassar, Lawrence Finn, John Hamp, Dave Holcombe, Shourya Khanna, Kate McAtamney, Melissa Raske, Alex Smith, Ruth Smithers and Emma Thomas. Societies Societies Editor | Vacant [email protected] Societies Team | Vacant Arts Dance and Theatre Editor | Hannah Jelliman [email protected] Dance and Theatre Team | Emily Bourne, Sarah McDowell, Beth Hedges, Lucy Jarvis, Tiffany Stoneman and Lexi Sutton Film Editor | Tiffany Tucker [email protected] Film Team | Caroline James, Christie Marchant and Christina Maria Webb Music Editor | Sophia Field [email protected] Music Team | James Campbell, Arran Coe, Liam Conroy, Dan Davidson, Dimitri Levantis, Amy McGivern, Tanya Noronha and Elliot Tyres Literature Editor | Alexandra Wilks [email protected] Literature Team | Christina Morman, Emily Smart, Sophie Vickery and Rebecca Worley This year The Stag wants to make the elections for the 2012/13 Union officers the Best Election Yet! If you’re being nominated, we want to hear your views and what you plan to bring to the Students’ Union right now! Don’t wait around – before the election officially starts on 2nd March, you can campaign how you like, and The Stag wants to interview you about your priorities. Get in touch! Let’s make it a proper fight! Sports Sports Editor | Jordan Vine [email protected] Sports Team | Douglas Elder, Arabella Gilby and Sam Limbert Copy Editors | Megan Barnacle, Michaela Fulton, Emma Giles, Candice Ritchie and Louisa White [email protected] Webmaster | Andrew Smith [email protected] Photo Editor | Raisa Joseph [email protected] The Stag is a editorially independent newspaper published by the University of Surrey Students’ Union. The views expressed in the paper are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the educational team, the whole Students’ Union or the University of Surrey. Trinity Mirror (South) 8 Tessa Road, Reading RG1 8NS The Stag reserves the right to edit all submissions and the right to decide which articles are published. [email protected] Letter from the Editor Jack White – Editor [email protected] T hey told me I should be a miser and use this space to discuss how awful Christmas is, with its extremely obligatory presents and stressful meals. But no! I’ll say instead how wonderful New Year is and how much I’m looking forward to it! I can’t help but love the symbolism of New Year. Of course, we in reality suffer the continuity from the past, but it does us a great good to be able to mentally box up everything we have done at the end of the year and put it away, whether good, bad or a good mix. Yes! Dwelling on your past successes can be as bad as dwelling on failures. Learn the lessons of each and move on. There can be no better testing ground of this attitude than university, where a terrible winter can give way to a wonderful, bountiful spring (I certainly hope this is the case with my work). So if, like me, Christmas cums too early (sic) and leaves you with an emotional emptiness, take heart from the fact that half of the real Christmas happens after New Year, when the pressure is off and one can lay the next year’s plans for world domination. Speaking of which, it is never too late to join The Stag and get your plans on the road. You can even email over the... holiday. All the best to you all! The Stag | 6th December 2011 60% of Surrey students favoured strike action ...Continued from front page said: “Members of the Student Union have been going back and forth between the entrances of the university” and also noted that they had been serving tea and coffee throughout the morning. Disability adviser and Surrey UCU joint chair Rob Fidler described the effect the governments scheme would have on university staff: “A current lecturer is looking to lose around £100,000 in a lifetime, new staff joining The University of Surrey today can expect to lose £350,000...people can’t survive on a state pension alone”. Currently the average public sector state pension is around £5,600 a year, one of the lowest in Europe. “The recession was caused by bankers and politicians,” added Mr Fidler “it shouldn’t be paid for by the public”. Though campus was noticeably quieter throughout the morning many lectures proceeded as normal and academic facilities suffered little disruption. Other universities were hit harder by the strike with the University of Sussex suffering extensive closures and the University of Brighton and Hove completely shut. Over 10,000 public sector workers and students marched through Brighton in rallies that were mirrored in major cities across the UK. Elsewhere in Surrey 247 schools shut for the day while 5,000 Unison members working within local government were also expected to strike. The Royal Surrey County Hospital in Guildford remained open with around 100 union members striking. A similar number of Surrey police also staged a protest, forming a picket line outside their Guildford headquarters. Emergency services were still available although at a reduced capacity. Prime minister David Cameron described the new pensions scheme offer as “very reasonable and fair”. Moreover, despite over 2 million public sector workers protesting and up to half a million pounds in output lost, Mr Cameron referred to the strike as being “a damp squib”. By Jyoti Rambhai, News Editor Every year thousands of students vote on ‘WhatUni’ for the Student Choice Awards and this year, the University of Surrey has been ranked in the top 10 lists. Throughout the year, NUS said Peter Smeed was unable to attend the conference because he does not ‘self-define as black’. S urrey Students’ Union’s Equality and Diversity Officer (E&D), Peter Smeed, was unable to attend the NUS Black Students’ Campaign (BCS) Conference last month because as the NUS put it, he does not ‘self-define as black’. NUS then asked whether Surrey had a student that does ‘self-define as black’ who would like to attend the conference. The BSC promotes the welfare and development of students who define themselves as being ‘black’. Under the BSC rules anyone who is of an African, Caribbean or Asian heritage as well as those of an Irish or Romany ancestry may be defined ‘black’. Peter Smeed said “Well, I just felt let down with the NUS as I wasn’t allowed to speak up for the students I was elected to represent. Discrimination is wrong in all respects and I think the NUS needs reminding of this.” VP Welfare at Surrey Students’ Union, Dave Halls, who NUS had contacted in regards to this, stated: “Pete was democratically elected by all students across campus, including all students who fall in the demographic of a ‘liberation group’... so it is absurd that the NUS students review their university on ‘WhatUni’ across nine separate categories – the data from this is then complied into a list of the top 10 universities for each category. The table below shows the University of Surrey place in each category: Man stabbed on Surrey Campus Surrey Equality Officer denied NUS A conference place for not being black would actively encourage someone who wasn’t elected to perform that role to take Surrey’s place, purely on the basis of their ethnicity.” ‘Liberation Groups’ as defined by NUS include the black students campaign, LGBT, disabled and women’s campaign. Whilst the Surrey Students’ Union is fully supportive of these groups, it can be argued that this is still discrimination based on ethnicity. When this issue was raised to the NUS, it came to light that the disabled and women’s’ students’ conferences use the same discriminatory self-defining admissions policy. It was only the LGBT conference, from the among the largest, that allowed people of all demographics to attend. NUS President Liam Burns also discussed the issue with Mr Halls and explained the reasoning for why you have to self-define within the group: if you do not, you can only sympathise and not empathise with those students. Mr Halls disagrees with this statement: “I would argue, however, that by attending these conferences, an E&D officer is able to enhance their ability to empathise with these students’ concerns.” 3 Surrey stars in 8 of 9 Student Choice Awards By Jack White, Editor By Jyoti Rambhai, News Editor NEWS This discriminatory policy was also brought to light at other unions and the response to this varied significantly. Some unions suggested that Surrey should simply play by the NUS’s rules and send someone who self-defines as black, but was not elected – one union even suggested that in order to get around this problem, they ensure that only ‘black’ students are allowed to run for the E&D position. Other unions were intrigued to see what result Surrey gained from challenging NUS. Students’ unions pay a substantial amount of money to NUS in affiliation fees every year. Therefore, many believe that they should be entitled to resources for training and representation that would benefit all students. Thus by excluding someone from attending a conference, they are essentially excluding those students from the most effective representation on a national, and local level. The NUS has recently opened up the Disabled Students conference to ‘disabled students, equality and diversity officers, welfare officers, and anyone with an interest in furthering the representation of disabled students.’ male student was stabbed early on the morning of Saturday 3rd December at Millenium House, University Court. It is not yet publicly known whether or not the attack was premeditated, but the police arrested an 18-year-old man in connection with the incident. A statement from the University has however referred to more than one assailant. The victim is said to be recovering in hospital having received mercifully shallow wounds. The University said, “Our security team were on hand to assist very quickly and we are now working with police to identify and apprehend the perpetrators. The safety and well being of our students is our first concern and we are proud of our record as one of the safest campuses in the UK.” NUS demands urgent action as youth unemployment passes million mark By Hattie Elkins, News Team T he National Union of Students (NUS) has demanded urgent Government action to stem the rise in youth unemployment of those aged 16 to 24 as figures reached the 1 million mark for the first time. Figures show that almost one in five 16 to 24 year olds (1,163,000) are not in education, employment or training – an increase of 137,000 over the past year. The social and financial costs of such a large number of young people being unemployed hold a huge threat on the UK’s economy in both the short and long-term, with an estimated annual cost to the economy to be somewhere between £22bn and £77bn. NUS have suggested solutions, such as an increase in apprenticeships, the restoration of EMA and ensuring properly paid internships for youths, could be put in place quickly whilst still being simple and cost-effective. NUS Vice-President, Toni Pearce, said; “Evidence shows that when young people fall into unemployment that it holds them back for the rest of their lives.” The government have responded to these figures by introducing a £1bn scheme that will take place over the next three years. It is said to provide opportunities including job subsidies, work experience placements and apprenticeships for 500,000 unemployed youths. And any young person taken on in any of the schemes will have to complete it or be refused benefits. A further £50m will be used to target 16 and 17 year olds who are in a similar situation and will focus on the 25,000 most disengaged young people. 4 NEWS The Stag | 6th December 2011 Concerns over widening gender gap at universities By Sophie Smith, News Team U niversities Minister David Willets spoke of his concerns over the growing gender divide in higher education after it was revealed that only four in ten males go on to graduate, compared with the 50% of women who now graduate with a degree. Figures also showed that female students are less likely to drop out of university than males and have a greater chance of achieving a 2:1 degree. Further to this, according to research, males often fall dramatically behind females within their first year of school. This is then thought to influence their educational success in the future. In an interview Mr Willets made a clear warning of the effects the increasing gender divide could have stating that: “It may lead to changes in the pattern of household living, so there are some deep questions here and I think these are questions that, as a society, we should focus on”. Furthermore, research conducted by the Higher Education Policy Institute showed that men are now outnumbered by women at every university in the country. Yet the data presented by UCAS last month revealed that the average woman in her twenties earns just over £10 an hour, a significantly less amount than males of the same age. [email protected] Students born in August have less chance of going to top universities By Sophie Smith, News Team A report by the Institute for Fiscal Studies has revealed that students who were born in August are less likely to study at top universities than their peers. The study, which used the data of 48,500 students in England, examined whether there was a link between the month in which a child was born and what they went on to do, after leaving school. The results showed that August F By Sophie Howard, News Team I t has been reported that over 1,000 young children and newborns have been admitted to the Royal Surrey hospital for fracture injuries, according to information recently published by NHS Surrey. Statistics show that the number of young people admitted to the hospital has increased from 1,125 in 2009-2010, to 1,136 within the past 12 months. These statistics show an increase of 21 cases in the previous year. Incidentally, the Royal Surrey is the only hospital in the county of Surrey where both a newborn baby and a young teenager have died following a fracture diagnosis within the past 24 months. This correlates with statistics illustrating the increase in the number of those diagnosed with fractures. Head of safeguarding children at NHS Surrey, Amanda Boohood said: “If a child was admitted to hospital with an unexplained injury, and concerns were raised, staff would take immediate action. “ She also praises the Surrey Safeguarding Children Board’s procedures, working with the police and local agencies to ensure the safety of those concerned. A spokesman for the Royal Surrey rightly commented: “Royal Surrey saw a significant number of under 18s with fractures arising from sporting activities throughout the county” – suggesting a potential explanation for the increase in the number of child fractures reported within the past 12 months. Experts were shocked and concerned at the impact that birth month appears to have on academic success, particularly as the largest amount of births occur between July and September. Author of the report, Ellen Greaves said the government: “should be concerned about the wider educational experience of summer-born children, who appear to be at a disadvantage in terms of their well being as well as their test scores”. Doctor jailed for death of Michael Jackson By Jyoti Rambhai, News Editor Child fracture figures on the rise at Royal Surrey born students were 20% less likely to attend one of the Russell Group Universities than those who were born eleven months earlier, in September. The report also revealed August born children have a greater chance of being bullied and of lacking confidence in their academic abilities. It is predicted that as many as 12,000 young people a year miss out on university places, simply because of the month in which they were born. ollowing a six week trial, Dr Conrad Murray, aged 58, was convicted of ‘Involuntary Manslaughter’ for the death of Michael Jackson on 7th November 2011 and was yesterday (29th November 2011) sentenced to the maximum of four years imprisonment. Although Murray requested probation, this was denied and he is to serve his sentence at Los Angeles County Jail. He also denied the opportunity to address the court at the sentencing. King of Pop, Michael Jackson, who was at the time rehearsing for 50 comeback concerts at the O2 Arena in London, died in June 2009 of a drug overdose, at his rented home in Los Angeles. The autopsy revealed that the main cause of his death was from the use of a surgical anaesthetic propofol to help him sleep. This was alongside other sedatives. Dr Murray admitted that he had administered the drug to Jackson. At the trial, one witness claimed that Murray had neglected his care of Jackson, stating that propofol is a drug that should not be administered at home, and even if it is, there should have been proper life monitoring equipment on hand. Dr Murray had agreed to take care of Jackson while he rehearsed for his concerts and an agreed rate of $150, 000 per month. Los Angeles Superior Court Judge, Michael Pastor called Murray’s actions as, “money for medicine madness”. The Judge also made clear how he thought the most disturbing aspect that arose during the trial was a video tape recording that Murray had made of his vulnerable patient, under the influence of drugs, slurring his words. The tape was believed to be an insurance policy. Dr Murray, who sat listening to the judge in his grey suit, with his hands clasped in front of him, was said to show no remorse and therefore deserved the maximum punishment. Meet the new Student Faculty Reps: From the pool of elected Academic Reps, we invited applications to become the first ever University of Surrey Faculty Reps. They will, in their respective faculties, work closely with staff as well as help coordinate and engage with the academic reps, introducing: FEPS: Abdul Imran Civil Engineering Level 1 FBEL: Sam Bednarczyk: Business & Retail Management Level 2 FAHS: Maria Holcekova: Sociology Level 2 FHMS: Hiba Khan: Biomedical Sciences Level 2 sabbatical sabbatical elections elections 2012 2012 We will start taking nominations for the Sabbatical Team 2012/13 between the following dates: Nominations Open: Monday 12th December We will start Close: takingFriday nominations for the Sabbatical Nominations 2nd March Team 2012/13 between the following dates: For more information please visit: Nominations Open: Monday 12th December www.ussu.co.uk/yourvoice and click on Nominations Close: Friday 2nd March ‘Elections2012’ For more information please visit: And out our www.ussu.co.uk/yourvoice and clickcheck on notice on page 2 ‘Elections2012’ 6 NEWS The Stag | 6th December 2011 [email protected] Students get wise at NUS Activism 2011 By Anna K. Bernzen, News Team T Prime Minister David Cameron and Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg have opposing beleifs about the benifits of the HRA Human Rights Act aids Police officers at work By Geoffery Pullen, News Team N ew Research at the University of Surrey indicates that, as opposed to popular belief, the Human Rights Act (HRA) 1998 may be aiding the police in their work. The unpopularity of this Act, originating within Europe, has been furthered by repeated debate regarding its effectiveness in Parliament, as well as in the press. One aspect that politicians point out in terms of frustrating criminal justice, is the process in diverse areas and includes voting rights of prisoners, the police uses of samples and prints, and the deportation of illegal immigrants. Much of the debate has been around police officers’ ability to apprehend criminals, and doing so without acting in contradiction to the HRA. The research, carried out by sociologists at the University, indicates that this is not true, and to the contrary police are increasingly employing the Act in order to help them enforce the law. Authors of the research, Dr Karen Bullock and Dr Paul Johnson found no evidence to suggest that operational police work has fundamentally changed or become compromised by the HRA. And the officers they interviewed could not think of any ways that their work has changed as a result of the HRA. Dr Paul Johnson said: “The HRA has frequently been derided in the popular press as a mechanism that affords the guilty too much protection by inhibiting the activities of criminal justice agencies. Unsurprisingly, policing has often been at the centre of claims that the HRA hinders or prevents apprehension and control of criminals. “We found that officers believe that these bureaucratic procedures provide some positive benefits for policing, because they can help clarify and mandate police decisionmaking and ultimately protect officers from potential criticism and blame. In this sense, the HRA has acted to enhance police powers and legitimate officers’ work on the ground”. The research is far from a complete and glowing endorsement of the Human Rights Act, however it has shown that it is becoming increasingly useful, and that the widespread contempt for the Act may be misplaced. Enternship.com launches micro-site at Surrey By Jyoti Rambhai, News Editor E nternship.com is a portal of entrepreneurial work placements for graduates and students seeking a placement. The company plans to launch a specific micro-site for University of Surrey in January 2012, in which students will be able to see all the available entrepreneurial internships, in the local area. Start-ups and SMEs companies can advertise a range of ‘enternships’ on the site and students can apply for them through the site as well. The site was officially launched in 2009 and since then, over 3000 companies in over more than 20 countries use www.enternship.com to find graduate talent. Companies include, Groupon, PayPal and celebrities such as James Cann and Peter Jones from Dragons Den and Martha Lane Fox of LastMinute.com. It was started by Rajeeb Dey at Oxford University, who realised that whilst aspiring lawyers, accountants, bankers etc. had the opportunity to do internships within blue-chip co-operates, there wasn’t much for aspiring entrepreneurs or students that wanted to work in start-up. Therefore his aim was to connect fellow students with small businesses and start-ups. Mr Dey told The Stag: “The very premise of www.enternship. com, is to showcase the vast array of entrepreneurial career opportunities out there to students he Students Union building at the Goldsmith College in London was bursting with about 1000 students from all over the country as the National Union of Students (NUS) opened its largestever conference on student activism on 19th November. The convention brought together young adults from universities and colleges across the United Kingdom and campaigners from nongovernmental organisations. Its aim was, as the NUS’ president Liam Burns explained: “...to discuss... the new challenges and new opportunities we face as campaigners.” After an opening plenary, which set the scene for lively discussions over the course of the day, the participants attended their respective workshops, which could be chosen from an extensive list of more than 60 topics. The issues debated by the students ranged from financial worries, such as the impact of bursaries and fee waivers on university funding, to equality issues, including gendering, disabled activities and multiculturalism, or health matters, such as sex education and drug policy. Surrey student and Stag Editor Jack White attended a session on the university access agreements on bursaries and fee waivers – sure to become a hot topic at Surrey over the next year – as well as a feedback session on putting cash in students’ pockets and a discussion of student apathy and concrete methods to tackle it. The workshops were led by campaigning organisations such as Oxfam and Save the Children as well as trade unions and student activists. Attending students had the opportunity, for example, to participate in round table discussions and panel debates, take part in training sessions and theatre workshops or visit a film screening. At the end of a day of interactive workshops, the students met again for a rally concerning the next steps for student movement. President Liam Burns urged all interested students: “The days of campaigns being run entirely from the centre are in many ways over, if they ever really existed. This event points to a future where students are empowered to put themselves in the driving seat.” Students not participating in workshops were able to collect information about campaigning and discuss with activists at a number of stalls on campus. Organisations from all across the social and political spectrum, dealing for example with poverty, climate change and racism, participated in the assembly. On the same day that students gathered in London, campaigning and student activism were focussed on by the first-ever NUS conference in Scotland. Its participants met at the Edinburgh Napier University. Due to a video link between the two conferences, students in London and Edinburgh were able to catch up on the other conference’s progress on several occasions throughout the day. and graduates.” An ‘Enternship’ is an internship in fast growing start-ups and entrepreneurial businesses. Mr Dey added: “Entrepreneurial companies and people are full of dynamism, ideas and potential. “We are passionate about promoting this sector as an exciting and rewarding career path and we hope the site will help Surrey students find placements and work during their degrees and after they graduate”. The company are currently looking at taking on an entern over the Christmas break to help them launch the site in January. Down to business: students at the NUS Activism conference at Goldsmiths The Stag | 6th December 2011 UNION 7 Sabbaticals Say... Make the most of your union in the new year! Jake Willis Union VP Societies C Surrey University was awarded the ‘Best Licencee Induction Programme - Non Managed Estates’ at thte British Institute of Inkeepers annual awards Surrey steps up with awards, volunteering and world records Best Licensee Induction Programme-Non Managed Estates Osama Salih Union President T his week is dedicated to celebrate all the successes that we have had in the past two weeks. On Thursday 24th we held the Pop-Up thank you for being involved and telling us your thoughts. It was a good exercise to gauge feedback from students whether they felt a part of the Students’ Union or not. There will be another Pop-Up union on Thursday 15th December at Surrey Sports Park. National Blood Service On the 24th & 25th November, the National Blood Service bloodmobiles were on campus and it was great to see 100% bookings for the slots available. The number of lives saved is 366, so another big thank you to everyone who has given blood. Most sexual health screenings in 24 hours Last week was Sexual Health Week on campus, and at 12 noon on Monday 28th, we started the attempt for to break to break the world record for ‘most sexual health screenings in 24 hours’. The campaign has been a massive success and although we have not achieved the world record. NHS have said that ‘‘the screening is the single biggest screening event ever in Surrey’’. The number of people who under took the test were 460 participants You may not be aware that Surrey University Students Union was nominated for national awards at the British Institute of Innkeepers (BII) annual awards ceremony at the Imperial War Museum in London. The category we were up for was Best Licensee Induction Programme-Non Managed Estates, this award is given for the best training of staff, as you are aware we take the training of our bar staff both full time and student very seriously, one to enhance our business and two to give people significant transferable skills. In the category following in-depth interviews by the BII we got down to the last two a significant achievement in its self. The other finalist was Charles Wells Pub Company of Bedford part of the Charles Wells brewing empire. I am pleased to inform you that we WON! This is a huge reflection on all our staff who have been involved and I would like to thank everyone with a special thank you to Ben McCauley and Alan Roy. Surrey is in the Top 10 Students’ Unions in the country The results of the annual WhatUni Student Choice Awards have come in and your Students’ Union has been placed in the top 10 Students’ Unions in the country. Surrey Students’ Union is a Top 10 Winner in the Students’ Union Category and Top 10 Winner in the Club and Societies Category. Congratulations all for such successful achieved by your students’ union. hristmas is coming! Obviously, this means I have probably reverted back to a small child, eagerly awaiting the next morning to open up my advent calendar while reciting quotes from Elf at random people across the office. Christmas is a chance to forget about whatever has happened during the year, and to spend time with family and friends. However, after Christmas comes the New Year, and with the New Year comes resolutions. This year, why not resolve to do something a bit different. And why not do that through the Union? After the holidays, there will be plenty of opportunities to get involved, as the Spring Term features a packed calendar. From RAG Week and National Volunteering Week, to IFestival, to Elections, there really is something for everyone. There will be another trip abroad and the chance to experience (or revisit) a new city. There will also be new and exciting volunteering opportunities, such as Sport Relief. The Pop Up Union will also be once again making its way around campus, getting your opinions on what you want to see from us. Ultimately, it’s a packed term, but also the most interesting. So, while you’re chilling out during this downtime, have a think about what you really want to get involved in. Chances are we’ve got the solution, or we’ll try and get it done for you. Unless you want another holiday, in which case you’ll just have to wait till Easter. Sports colours recognised on your degree exit transcripts Trung Union VP Sports T his year I have been working on getting student’s Sports Colours on University Transcripts. Cool eh? So when you leave uni and apply for a job, you’ll have your sporting achievement on your transcript. University Sports Colours recognises students’ commitment, service and high performance in their sports club during three years of their time at University. The highest of the awards is Full Colours, followed by Half Colours. So how do you get your Sports Colours? Well first of all you have to meet the criteria and be part of a club in order to get the award. You’ll have to be nominated usually by your club’s committee in your last university year. Remember to remind your committee that the period for nomination submissions will be during March 2012. Then the submissions are approved by the University’s Colours Committee and the awards are handed out at Colours Ball 2012. Hopefully this will be ready for the next batch of graduates. If not then there will be a trial run with Full Colours only. If you want to know more about Sports Colours, the criteria or even Colours Awards for Clubs and Individuals, more information can be found on the Union Website at the Sports Homepage under “Awards & Sports Colours.” Bike & Property Tagging Day We held a Bike Tagging day on Thursday 24th November to help crack down on bike and personal item theft. It was hosted at the Students Union with the Surrey Police and help from the university Cycling Club and was lead by Emily Band (Police Officer for the University), Dave Halls (VP Welfare) and myself. We tagged over 100 items in that day felt that as it was such a success, we may be doing one after Christmas! This is open to both students and staff so watch out for us soon! 8 OPINION & ANALYSIS The Stag | 6th December 2011 [email protected] Now we need more diplomatic engagement with Iran not less Oliver Deed B uried under a plethora of stories related to public sector workers going out on strike and the Government’s Autumn Statement, comes the news that Britain’s embassy in Iran was stormed. Flags were burned, staff were evacuated and Britain’s already shaky diplomatic relationship with Iran has been shattered. This should come as no surprise. In the past few years, under consecutive Iranian governments including President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s, Iranian rhetoric has become increasingly hostile to the United Kingdom. In 2005 the Iranian government accused Britain of orchestrating bombings in the south-west of Iran. In 2007, 15 British sailors and marineswere seized by Iranian forces in the Shattal-Arab for “straying” into Iranian waters. They were subsequently released as a “gift”, but the damage had been done. Most bizarrely, Mr Ahmadinejad scolded Britain for its treatment of the rioters this year. So when the British embassy was stormed, we really should have seen it coming and planned accordingly. The government’s response so far has been to expel all Iranian diplomats from the UK and to close the Iranian embassy in London. This seems to be the standard, draconian response of a state in the midst of a diplomatic crisis. But what will that achieve? Surely, in the midst of a diplomatic crisis, the most perverse policy reaction is to cut links with the very people who could help to rectify the situation. Of course, Britain has to respond to this crisis but its response should be couched in a broader policy response intrying to improve diplomatic relations with Iran. Now the government has expelled Iranian diplomats, it should seek to engage with Tehran through the EU Foreign Affairs Council. If the European Union member states engage collectively with Iran, it has the potential to make more progress in curbing its nuclear ambitions and human rights abuses. The EU is Iran’s main trading partner and the future prosperity of its people relies on making this relationship work. Therefore the EU has significant leverage to bring Iran in from its isolationist wilderness and re–integrate it fully within the international community. Britain should direct its policy response at shaping EU-Iran relationships. The recent developments in the UK-Iran relationship are worrying but not unexpected. If we are to enjoy a mutually beneficial relationship with Iran, we need to look to the EU to use its significant leverage to coax Iran into engaging with Western states in a mature manner. That will be to the benefit of citizens here in the UN and in Iran. Learning the lessons of a most strange year Jack White A very interesting year is drawing to a close – the public started to assert its authority over the ongoing economic crisis, titans fell (from Steve Jobs, to Col. Gaddafi) and News International looked extremely bad indeed. One has to wonder if 2012’s news can possibly live up to 2011’s. It could be said though, that all these momentous events point to a more general malaise of the world around us. When you look more deeply at news stories, it may be that there is more than just the ruler hated by his public, or students suddenly complaining about their already high fees. Let’s take the example of the Arab Spring: At the NUS Student Media Summit back in the Autumn, I spoke to a respected investigative journalist. As an example of his work, he gave us some info on the background to the Arab Spring. It turned out that a Russian investor had bet billions of dollars on a low future price of Russian grain. But back in 2010, the grain harvest in Russia was terrible. Realising this would send prices skyrocketing and that he would have to pay the extra cash, this investor visited Russian PM, Vladimir Putin. ‘Coincidentally’ the next week, Putin announced that no Russian grain would be exported from the 2010 harvest, saving the investor his money. But who should be be the biggest importers of Russian grain? The North African Arab countries. So while the price hovered in Russia, it rose prohibitively on the North African coast. Huge social unrest followed. That is not the first time that grain prices have revolutionised North Africa either. During the 70s, Egyptian President Anwar Sadat stopped huge grain subsidies as part of trade deals with the US, leaving many people to starve. Seeing an opportunity, radical religious groups began to give out bread from mosques and community centres, converting whole swathes of the population to the ideas both militant and civil hard islamist organisations, such as the Muslim Brotherhood, which is now doing so well in the Egyptian elections. The lesson of the story? When Governments ignore the people, instead pandering to their business contacts – looking after the economy instead of the people – the public will start looking for other ways to get their voice heard. We are starting to see that, with riots right across the last year and even last week, with around 5% of the entire working population on strike. BUSINESS © Gonçalo Valverde Opinion & Analysis The problem with the Semi Peter Bailey A s young people, we are faced with a problem that most of us will have to deal with in the next few years, and one that is not always simple to overcome. We each have a trade or a knowledge base, and when the time comes to put our best foot forward and be counted we will be tested on this trade and our conduct will be important to future success. But it’s not always easy to come out all-guns blazing when you haven’t worked before, or you are in junior years of a degree course, because you simply don’t know enough or have sufficient experience. Here you face the problem of the semi (professional, that is). It has always surprised me how quickly we are called upon as Young Professionals to have all the answers. Just 12 months out of some very ‘academic’ A–levels, it is possible to take a position of considerable responsibility in an Engineering Scholarship programme, and after two years students from Surrey are holding down jobs way above their pay grade across all industries from hospitality to husbandry. Of course it’s a great thing to be tested and pushed, far better than being a glorified tea person for an extended period of time in your formative years. But much like launching an ocean liner that little bit too early, it’s not always wise to apply great pressure too early on. There have been cases (see Habitat’s UK intern Twitter debacle earlier this year) where interns simply haven’t been up to the job. More often than not in my experience people with a bit of common sense and just enough training can flourish in the vacuum of corporate requirements, but in the same token I can think of more than a few examples of where blagging through a meeting or sales pitch simply hasn’t worked, and I doubt the person delivering the semi–professional approach learnt much from it either. It’s a fine line between a baptism of fire and just going down in flames. The internalisation of doubt will be familiar to any of you who have started a business, worked for a start-up, or even just delivered a coursework presentation that you weren’t all that sure about. In these times you have little choice but to extrapolate a combination of minimal experience and gut feeling into a cast iron suggestion to peers or potential customers. Great fun sometimes but it is really a wise choice? Perhaps we are putting ourselves into the fire a little too early, it’s not that degree courses should be longer, or placements deferred later, perhaps just that we need to temper ourselves earlier in our lives to minimise the time of being in semi-professional purgatory. Much like a badly made garden shed if you cut out the materials badly and stick them together wrong to start with, it’s pretty difficult to stop it leaking for the rest of its life. The same applies with learning bad professional habits. We all go through times of being a junior of our trade. Indeed these can be some of the most enjoyable times of our lives. What I would venture is that in tough financial times you need to give yourself a better than even chance of coming out of a testing situation with minimal cuts and bruises, and a firm understanding of what you would do better next time. By preparing yourself with additional skills and pushing your comfort zones when the opportunities are presented, you can elevate yourself to being experienced (perhaps beyond your years) and reap the rewards. The Stag | 6th December 2011 OPINION & ANALYSIS 9 The Great Debate Christmas has its basis in Christianity, but with its medieval fusion with pagan ritual and the modern, secular commercialism of the festival, is the meaning of Christmas lost and does society care? Is it time to replace it or time to revive it? What about those from a non–Christian background?” Christmas hasn’t lost its meaning! I think it’s true that the original reason for celebrating Christmas has been forgotten. With the build up to 25th December happening earlier and earlier each year, the principal focus seems to revolve around the materialistic elements of Christmas rather than its origins. As a non–Christian, I can say that each year I don’t find myself thinking about the religious reasons for celebrating Christmas – I no longer think of the story of the of the turkey and the tree, the crazy Christmas parties or the brilliance of the Christmas lights. If you were to ask a child about what Christmas means to them they would most likely say ‘Santa’ or ‘presents’, the chances are that they wouldn’t place all that much importance on the Christian origins that they had been taught. However, to say the whole meaning of Christmas is completely lost seems fairly pessimistic. “The build up to the 25th December is happening earlier and earlier each year” birth of Jesus Christ that we were taught when we were younger but perhaps I should. Yet this is similar throughout the majority of society today. We no longer live in a country where religion is the centre of everybody’s being and many people simply aren’t religious so maybe we can’t expect Christmas to be remembered in such a religiously–orientated way anymore. But yes, nowadays I would agree that Christmas has very much become a commercialised event. It primarily seems to be about things like the cost of the presents, the size Christmas hasn’t lost its meaning; it may have lost its original meaning for some but you can still find enjoyment in it. Especially as it is one of the only times a year for some, when everyone can come together and celebrate with family and friends, which can offer a great deal of meaning to someone even if it isn’t a religious or historical one. I feel that those who want to celebrate Christmas for its origins and traditions should be able to do so as equally as those who want to enjoy it for what it is: a magical celebration at a miserably cold time of the year. One time a year where we make the effort to meet up as a family C hristmas has without doubt been lost in translation. It has become a rather fickle event where people buy gifts for each other because it’s the social norm, and with the advent of retail gift cards, the gifts themselves can mean so little and so little thought can be put in to buying gifts. Consequently this removes the meaning in the act of buying a gift for someone, and the whole month has become about spending money, and not about Christmas. Christmas is really about celebrating the birth of Christ and being thankful for God’s love. It’s a time where people would open a door on an advent calendar (with pictures not chocolates), perhaps go and see a nativity play and attend midnight mass. For me however, Christmas is that one time in a year where we would make the effort to all meet up as a family at Granny’s house. We would all have breakfast, pick a present from the pile and give it to the person it was for, watch The Snowman, have a Christmas roast, and listen to the Queen. We aren’t religious, but we make the most of the bank holidays and the Christmas break and have quality time with the family. The sad thing about Christmas is the commercialisation. Guildford Christmas lights were turned on as early as the 24th of November, which means for a month we are actively reminded about Christmas when we are in the town centre and therefore encouraged to spend money on presents. Presents aren’t a bad thing, but buying them because everyone else does and buying lots and lots isn’t necessarily a good thing either, nor is wanting lots of presents and expecting lots, it should just be about giving. But there is still hope. The John Lewis Christmas advert is a heart-melting tale of a child who is so desperately excited for Christmas and spends all December waiting for it. But on Christmas Day he wakes up, runs past his presents, and gives his parents the best gift they could ever want – with the biggest smile on his adorable face. Now that’s Christmas; even if it costs £6million pounds to film! The original meaning of Yule has been lost It depends. on one hand, the original meaning of yule was lost when the christians stole, and then ruined, the idea (replacing the 12 days of feasting, alcohol and general merriment with 12 days of praying, singing hyms, and general boredom). commercialism made it fun again, but has eroded the traditional christian view on christmas. Personally I say we should embrace christmas for what it really is – an excuse to get drunk, eat far too much, receive and give gifts, and spend time with the people you care about most. Oh, and if society as a whole ever cared, it certainly doesn’t any more. “We should embrace it for what it really is.” 10 FEATURES The Stag | 6th December 2011 [email protected] Features CAUTION! MAY CONTAIN CHRISTMAS CONTENT! (Too much Christmas Content may damage your health) A whistle-stop tour of Christmas By Sophie Vickery, Features Team D ecember 25th is a date eagerly anticipated across different cultures, generations and backgrounds yet it differs greatly between countries, regions, towns and even cul-desacs. So let’s take a whistle-stop tour across these boundaries to explore the varying celebrations and meanings of Christmas. Beginning in Guildford, Christmas takes a typically English stance; stacks of mince pies piled high in Tesco, Christmas lights sparkling above heads of chaotic shoppers seeking the latest gift ideas in overcrowded stores repeatedly playing ‘Deck the Halls’. Does this seem a little pessimistic? Christmas has undoubtedly become a key element of economic performance in the business world yet fortunately the more traditional aspects of Christmas haven’t wholly diminished. Surrey University readily demonstrates this with a campus abundant in students of all backgrounds and origins excited to celebrate Christmas in their own unique way. Some English students begin the day by attending church services with family whilst others open stockings in pyjamas; many students admit they still enjoy gathering on their parents bed before heading downstairs to see if ‘he’s been!’ A prominent tradition in the UK seems to be mid-morning champagne and smoked salmon canapés whilst Dad prepares the turkey as ‘King of the Kitchen’ and Mum tries to remember if she’s brought all the presents out of their hiding places. There are those families who rapidly unwrap all presents by 9am whilst others disperse them throughout the day. Grandparents twitch curtains to see ‘what the latest present is’, expecting bikes, scooters or rollerblades but alas children remain inside on Xbox games and Nintendo. Meanwhile Mum sighs as her careful wrapping and labelling lies in a destructed mound of torn paper being scooped into bin liners by Dad. Younger siblings then begin nagging older generations to help battle Barbie’s packaging which challenges even the most competent ‘unwrappers’. Then of course comes lunch where the household cooks concentrate on calculating cooking times so the feast can come together flawlessly. Crackers are pulled, cheesy jokes told and ridiculous hats worn. As usual the bread pudding or cranberry sauce is suddenly remembered half way through and the meal ends with crammed bellies yet one can always find room for Christmas pudding. Families then retire to the lounge for The Queen’s speech and afternoon films; will it be ‘Shrek’ or ‘Pirates of The Caribbean’ this year? Don’t forget ‘The Snowman’! Soon enough the alcohol takes its toll and afternoon naps are embraced. Later Grandma promptly remembers that the ‘Strictly Come Dancing Christmas Special’ is on whilst others play those traditional games which only appear during the festive season; Monopoly, Scrabble, Cluedo. To finish the day we manage to squeeze in a cold turkey sandwich and perhaps another drink; mulled wine anyone? Looking further afield Christmas can be very different. Let’s stop ‘Down Under’ where Christmas is part of summer and celebrated with BBQs on the beach! Shrimp replaces turkey and ice cream substitutes Christmas pudding. Christmas lights cannot be enjoyed until late evening after the sunset and whilst the English throw on another scarf the ‘ozzies’ slap on the sun cream! Moving in a North Westerly direction we arrive in Asia where Western culture has influenced some traditional aspects of Christmas yet there’re unique elements such as village feasts and a greater focus on family time rather than commercialism. Japanese Christmas cake is often a white cream cake with strawberries and The Philippines celebrates the world’s longest Christmas season, with Christmas carols heard as early as September 1! Let’s return a little closer to home; despite being geographically close France has several differences in their celebration. They similarly display traditional nativity scenes but put Jesus in the manger at midnight on Christmas Eve. The 24th also involves placing socks or shoes (depending on how many presents are expected!) besides the fireplace or Christmas tree. Christmas dinner begins with appetisers of foie gras, salmon or oysters and is followed with turkey and chestnuts and Yule log to finish. For students, Christmas often becomes even more special than previous years Y’know what really grinds my gears? I’m just joking, By Bakita Kasadha, Editor-in-Chief © Stacey Hunter YOU! unless: 1. You’re the A&E receptionist who made me stand whilst I gave you details of how I’d broken a bone in my foot... You never know how far The Stag may travel. 2. You moan about things but aren’t making any efforts to change your environment. You know who you are. So if I happen to knock on your door, kneel down so that when you open it, I’m conveniently at a level to punch you in the trouser region, I’ll respond in the most appropriate way possible: “You know why!” (I’ve forgotten the film this was in but it was something brilliant. 3. Tad bit ironic considering the articles I’m surrounded by. 4. You were excited about chrismtas two months ago and felt the need to tell everyone about it. 5. You may as well write ‘Dear Diary’ at the start of Facebook statuses; you ‘follow’ me on Twitter but don’t have the balls to ‘add’ me on Facebook; you’re Mark Zuckerberg and have kept me connected to people that should have left my life a long time ago. 6. You wish I was as feisty in real life as I am on paper – by ‘you’ I mean me. I guess I grind my own gears. (For anyone who thought “Yeah, mine too” – why are you still reading this then?) 7. (Insert your own grievance here) as leaving home commonly provokes a greater appreciation of family time and home comforts. Although our whistle-stop tour shows a variety of meanings, values and celebrations Christmas holds a special ability to suit a family’s own style; from those awakening at 6am to those who sleep in, from burnt turkeys to feasts fit for Her Majesty and from the movie watchers to competitive board game players. Christmas is adaptable to all kinds of people so whatever your traditions celebrate in liberation as ‘The Stag’ wishes you a very Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year! Spot the santa hats at this Christmas Ozzie BBQ 8. You think ‘Dutch courage’ means never having to say anything when sober. 9. You who decides Tesco’s deals. Why do I need 3 for 2? Why do I need to buy one tub of Utterly Butterly only to get another free? Why not just give me one for half price? Don’t get me started on the aisles, but I can’t put it better than Ms. Searle (2011): “Does anyone else in Guildford feel like Tesco is intentionally (insert bad word here) with their heads? Cheese, shampoo and beef should not be down the same aisle.” 10. (I’m still thinking of this one, besides I’m already over my word count and by so much that I won’t even be able to write the closing sentence, ‘I swear I’m not a moany mare all the time; it just really grinds my gears’. Shame.) The Stag | 6th December 2011 FEATURES 11 Top 10 Things We Love About Christmas By Alice Perry, Features Team Regent Street gets festive early this yearas the evenings get darker The bright lights of London at Christmas By Hannah Wann, Features Team S till feeling like a bit of a Scrooge right now? Not quite had time to get into the Christmas spirit? Among the assignments, deadlines and the chaotic weeks before the end of term, it’s easy to forget the holiday that’s just around the corner. Before you realise it, BAM, it’s December: Christmas is a just a couple of weeks away. Your flat is the only one without a Christmas tree in the window (guilty) and that you haven’t even started the military mission of buying your friends and family presents (guilty again). But it’s not too late to catch up on festive spirit: get into the Christmas mood by making the most of living just forty-minutes away from one of the best cities in the world (especially at Christmas): LONDON. The bright lights twinkling, the vibrant buzz on the streets, limitless places to go and things to do; London at Christmas time is unmissable. Being students, most of us winch at the idea of taking a trip to London, considering it a massive task that will empty our pockets in a day. But there are ways to enjoy the festivities in the big city on a budget... Ice skating: a classic Christmas activity involving looking cool and collected for five minutes, wondering why you never took up professional skating and then spending the rest of your hour on the ice, on your butt. Still, a lot of fun! From November to January, every year Somerset House holds the most glamorous outdoor icerink in London. It’s the perfect winter setting, with a giant tree, lights and music. Tickets for students are £8.50 at selected times and days, but you can get an adult ticket for £7.50 if you go off-peak. If you’re feeling at little more flush this time of year, there are also Club Nights on Fridays and Saturdays where DJs from the Ministry of Sound and Lovebox take over to give you a unique open-air clubbing experience – (tickets £17). So wrap up warm and leave your pride behind you at the ice rink gate. Hyde Park also has an impressive ice rink at this time of year, as it is literally transformed into a Winter Wonderland. Tickets to skate are slightly more expensive than Somerset House, but entry to the amazing site – which holds rides, fairground wheel and a circus - is free. Just walking around the park at night is bound to put you in the festive mood and the Angels Christmas Market is the largest one in London, with handmade gifts and gourmet food galore. If this way of getting your Christmas shopping done is sounding a lot more appealing that attacking chaotic Oxford Street with the thousands, the Southbank Centre may also be the place for you. Again, free to enter, this beautiful market along the river is the ideal destination to find unusual Christmas presents if you’re stuck for ideas (who isn’t?) and the traditional winter food and drink and atmosphere should not be missed. For all chocoholics, the weekend of the 9th is the time for you to make your way to the Southbank Centre. These three special days hold the event that dreams are made of: The Chocolate Festival. With master chocolatiers showing their skills, chocolate making workshops and an incredible array of products on offer, this weekend will be more delicious than you can ever imagine. And the best bit is, again, IT’S FREE. So you have no excuse not to spend a day making yourself sick! Apart from shopping, skating and eating, London is of course one of the best cities for entertainment. Feel like hearing some carols? Trafalgar Square is taken over by choirs from all over the UK from 5-9pm every day until the 22nd, singing your favourite Christmas numbers under the magical lights. The festive tale of The Nutcracker performed by the English National Ballet also comes to the London Coliseum this December if you want to see dance (tickets starting from as little at £10 ), or, if you’re more of a theatre-goer, The West End as usual is host to the best musicals in the country. If you haven’t already, sign up to studentbeans.com and you can get up to 50% off theatre tickets to favourites such as Chicago, Blood Brothers and Priscilla, and it always helps to hunt around sites to find the best deal on the show you want to see. So get on the train and get into London to find your Christmas spirit, it’s one of the best times of year in the city and there are so many things to do that even your now-considerably-dented student loan will allow! Merry Christmas! 10 Christmas Lights They go up ridiculously early and come down late. They may look tacky in places but they also look beautiful and bring a sense of Christmas cheer, even to the biggest of Scrooges. 9 Parties Christmas brings people together. Planning Christmas do’s is always fun and it’s a great way to get to know colleagues, class mates, friends of friends and forgotten family members a lot better. So crack out the mulled wine and get planning! 8 The Christmas Number One Whether it’s the X Factor lovers or the X Factor haters pledging to get someone else in this honoured spot, we all love a bit of competition around Christmas. 7 Movies Everybody loves a good film at Christmas. Shrek is a personal favourite. The choice on offer at Christmas is the best all year, with films jammed packed with action, comedy, romance and festive magic. 6 Food Christmas is the perfect time to stuff your face as you can put off crazy diet plans and gym sessions until the New Year. The beautiful invention of New Year’s Resolutions means that we can all stuff our faces as much as we like... and worry about weight shifting in January. 5 Adverts Two words: Coca Cola Advert. Everyone went coke advert crazy when it was first spotted, clogging up the facebook news feeds and going out to try and nab a photo of a real life coke advert in action. It’s not just the coke ad though. All the lovely, warm adverts that come around Christmas time really make you begin to feel the festive season. 4 Presents Now, Christmas is not about presents. It’s about baby Jesus and forgiveness and all of that... although presents are always fun too. Most people prefer giving presents to receiving them anyway, and we all know that warm fuzzy feeling when you give someone a present you know they’ll love. 3 Roast Dinner Yes we have already mentioned food. But Christmas dinner is THE dinner of the year. Roast potatoes, parsnips, roast beef, turkey, stuffing, brussel sprouts, gravy, Yorkshire puddings, vegetables, bread sauce... need I go on? 2 Crackers Dodgy paper hats and cheap tat don’t stop us loving them. Who really knows what the appeal of Christmas crackers is? Regardless, they are a must. 1 Families Yes - I know they drive us crazy most of time, and part of the appeal of going away to uni is to get away from nagging parents and annoying siblings. But at the end of the day, blood’s thicker than water and Christmas is the ideal time to catch up with loved ones. 12 FEATURES The Stag | 6th December 2011 [email protected] Christmas Adverts It’s the thought that counts... L ittlewoods have created perhaps the most untraditional advert that completes destroys the notion of Father Christmas! The advert shows a musical production by children, singing about all the presents their mothers have purchased for Christmas. Are the days of telling children the story of Father Christmas gone? The advert is bursting with materialistic values: “a HTC for Uncle Ken, my mother got a Fuji camera for Ken, my mother’s wicked”. The list goes on. It seems so wrong to portray that Christmas is all about getting lots of expensive presents. The advert has caused much controversy; many parents have complained to the ASA (Advertising Standards Authority) as their children have been left distressed after being told that Father Christmas does not exist and it’s simply their mother’s buying all of the presents. Surely it is up to the parents to decide what they tell their children about Christmas? Fathers have also complained that the advert is completely sexist also arguably true. Indeed, it is truly un-festive! A slightly more agreeable advert is the one for John Lewis, reducing many people to tears. The ad stars young actor Lewis McGowan counting down the days until Christmas, with the viewer assuming it’s the usual childhood excitement for presents. However, when it comes to the big day he runs past his presents and instead is finally able to give his own gift to his parents. The message? Giving is better than receiving. A much nicer idea, I expect many parents will now hope The heavily criticised Littlewoods advert the message rubs off on their own kids! Other shops decided to go for a different approach. Marks & Spencer features the ‘stars’ of X Factor (with quick editing to keep up with the change in contestants) singing “When You Wish upon a Star” and ends with the tagline “may all your Christmas dreams come true”. This is perhaps a little materialistic, suggesting the need to get “everything your heart desires”, as the song lyrics state. Although it is a festive advert the message being put across is not so traditional. However, maybe this is just what Christmas is about now. Morrisons and Iceland’s approach to Christmas is, not surprisingly, about the food. Morrisons is more focused on getting all the good quality produce: “they’ll come for the fresh British turkey and the British beef”. The market featured in the advert has a festive feel to it but one can’t help but feel the focus is more on splashing out lots of cash on a great big Christmas dinner. Iceland has a similar approach but feels a bit merrier as Stacey Solomon sings about she can’t “wait to see those faces “whilst driving home to Dagenham. There’s obviously a focus on all the food that we should buy from Iceland but the main thing seems to be the spirit and joy of spending Christmas with your family and friends. Perhaps some of these companies such as Littlewoods are suggesting that this is the modern view of Christmas, that people are only interested in presents now. Perhaps that’s how we do view Christmas; we just don’t want to admit it! It just seems a shame to drop the traditional notions that make Christmas Christmassy. A s much as we all anticipate Christmas we are faced with the daunting prospect of how much money we will have to spend. I find myself budgeting what little money (*cough* overdraft) I have for various people: £50 on the boyfriend, £30 on the best friend, £40 on the parents, £30 on the siblings - the list goes on and on. Once you have totalled this amount (£150), you find yourself a little less cheery than you were before. However, during this process you cannot help but unashamedly try to calculate how much money will be spent on you. “Secret Santa” is a brilliant idea; you only have to buy one present and for one person. Yet this does not always solve all qualms; there is the universal dilemma of picking a “lesser” friend out of that hat and still having to spend the agreed amount on them, when you would much rather fork out for another. Of course you can always swap people, but if the original recipient was to discover this... well, I wouldn’t want to be you. Homemade gifts are for fantastic for those with emptier wallets. Cooking someone dinner, making cakes or sugary treats, for example truffles and peppermint creams (look on www.bbcgoodfood.com for the recipes) go down very well, especially with the male sex I have found. Also, it transpires that the giver must have put a lot of time and effort into these thoughtful gifts and not just bought the first commercialised product off the shelf. If all else fails, the best solution is to get each member of the friendship group (this can also include family or other halves), to write a list of items that they would like to receive; each agreeing to a maximum price to be spent, and choose and item off that list to buy. So essentially you will not be bamboozled as to what to buy, the recipient will like the present, and you can actually afford it! It often depends on the nature of your social group, but if they are true friends usually whatever you have purchased or made for them, it will be appreciated. After all, they are your friends, they know you. Whether it’s a joke present, or a sincere gift, remember: it is the thought that counts. ©freakgirl By Becky Powell, Features Team By Clowance Lawton, Features Team Christmas cupcakes are thoughtful and more importantly money saving gifts Don’t let debt get the better of you this Christmas By Dave Halls, VP Welfare A s we look forward to the end of term, with Christmas and New Year just on the horizon, perhaps one of the last things we consider is our finances. This article may come across a little Scrooge-like, but bear with me; the intention is to try and help you stretch out what’s left of your student loan into January. Something that is often not considered when leaving at the end of this first semester is that, whilst you may have survived the semester on your first student loan payment, you still have another month’s rent to pay at the start of January before your next instalment from the Student Loans Company comes through. This is a significant chunk of money that is often not accounted for in our first student loan payment. The stress and uncertainty of debt can be incredibly distracting and damaging to your course performance- I can tell you that one from personal experience. I’m sure many of you will be picking up work over the break, and keeping the funds topped up this way; for those who aren’t, keeping tabs on where you’re sitting Credit crunch Christmases can be avoided financially, and a little budgeting and foresight as to what’s you’ll have to be paying out on over the coming month can make a huge difference. There are other steps you can take to curb ‘hidden’ spending, you might not realise the extent to which you’re spending, such as with Christmas presents; a good way to keep on top of this is not to rely on your credit/debit card to buy presents, but to do so with cash, being strict with yourself on just how much you can afford to spend. © Brad_Chaffee Every Christmas the shops try to lure us in to spend money. What are their approaches this year? This isn’t to say you should spend your break worrying about money, but being aware of where you’re sitting with funding can be really beneficial. If you need someone to talk to when it comes to budgeting & finances, either feel free to pop into the Union to see myself, or for free advice from our campus experts- pop in to see the Student Advice team. We’ll all still be here after term ends, and long before term starts again; and we’re all here to help, so don’t be afraid to ask. Have a fantastic break! FEATURES The Stag | 6th December 2011 study or Six steps to getting that job To not to study? By Surrey Careers Service C urrent headlines may lead you to believe that the hope of securing a graduate job on leaving university is slim, but university careers professionals up and down the country are desperate to convince their students not to despair and importantly not to believe all they read – with this article being an exception, of course! Without a doubt, the current market is challenging. But Surrey students have a good track record in meeting that challenge: of our 2010 (UK and EU) leavers from undergraduate courses, 94.8% were either in employment or further study six months after graduation and with effort and application on your part there is no reason to suppose that this will change. There are jobs out there and whilst it may be true that some jobs attract more than 100 applications, this does not in turn mean that there are hundreds of applicants per job. How can that be? The fact is each applicant may put in for 20, 30 or more applications – do the maths! Nevertheless, it is undeniable that the market has taken a hit and it is probable that this has happened in the time you have been at university, but there is evidence of green shoots** particularly for graduates. So what should you do? The old saying “perfect planning prevents poor performance” springs immediately to mind. But where to start? Top of our list would be to recommend a visit to the Careers Service, and then follow these six easy steps: Step 1: Check out the dozens of publications in our library - free to take away and available for reference, they will inspire you and give you a feel for what is out there. Step 2: Reflect. Think about your strengths and weaknesses and what you may want from your career. You can book an appointment to see a Careers adviser to help you with this or you can attend one of our workshops. Further still, you could use an online resource such as Prospects Planner on www.prospects.ac.uk. Step 3: Take a reality check, look at what is available, it may be that what you would ideally like isn’t practical, but you can take steps towards it by thinking creatively. Pick up the graduate job directories, register on the Careers Service vacancy database and, with the Prospects and TargetJobs websites, this will give you a feel for the job market. Step 4: Take advantage of the many employer led and careers staff led workshops covering the whole of the recruitment process from writing your CV to assessment centres and interviews. See the What’s on? section of the Careers Service website. Step 5: Learn to network! Attend one of our many networking sessions, use your own contacts and go to presentations. Remember, dozens of jobs are never advertised, but are filled by word of mouth; we call this the ‘hidden jobs market’. Step 6: Practice makes perfect – have your CV or application checked by an adviser at one of our Quick Query sessions or an employer participating in our Employer Friday sessions. Also be sure to attend a mock interview or a mock assessment centre workshop. Remember, the Careers Service is here to help at whatever stage you are at in your career journey, so please use us! We are located in the Philip Marchant Building, next to Senate House and our website is www.surrey.ac.uk/careers. Good Luck! That is the question! 13 BE IDLE! Do not work on Christmas day! (Not that many would, but just in case you were considering it!) BE A LIGHT-WEIGHT! Start on some of the less ‘heavy’ preparation, such as reading, as it breaks you in gently. BE A SOCIALITE! By Louisa White, Features Team I t’s over – how quick did that go?! I should have predicted it really seeing as my first two years of University have flown by, a feeling I’m sure many other third years can relate to! Across campus, the majority of students will have spent the past eleven weeks working their backsides off and will now be welcoming the much-needed three week break. Friday 16th December is the day we can all breathe a sigh of relief as assignments due that week will have all been handed in and Christmas will be just around the corner. It’s difficult to know how much work you are expected to do out of term time, but think of it this way – term time is the prime time for learning so anything you do in the holidays could be seen as a bonus! Studying in the holidays will be beneficial to you, as if you do it now you don’t have to do so much later. Time off is important though, as it gives you a chance to relax and catch up on non-work related things like seeing family and friends from home. Of course it is a good idea to do some preparation for the second term but don’t forget to make the most of your time away from work. Here are some top tips for a balanced Christmas break: Plan plenty of outings with your friends and family (cheap ones of course –unless the parents want to pay, then that’s another matter!) BE DEDICATED! Set aside a few days which will be dedicated study days – the sooner you do them the more time you have left for enjoying yourself. BE ORGANISED! Note down your deadlines for the coming year – you don’t need to be constantly thinking about them, just bearing them in mind so they don’t get forgotten. Hop, skip and a jumper into fashion By Ellis Taylor, Features Team A fter clinging on to memories of weirdly hot weeks in September, it’s time to let go and embrace the chills around campus. Winter dressing can be tricky, with the initial step out the door tricking you into thinking you’re in Antarctica, not Guildford. But then you walk loads, getting hot in layers, paranoid that people are looking at sweat dripping down your forehead (I hope I’m not alone in that), but it’s possible to look stylish whilst being snug! We must look to knitwear; banish ideas of frumpy jumpers made out of scratchy wool, embracing the new breed that is filling our shops, and wardrobes. There are 4 main styles featured on the Autumn/ Winter 11 runways with effortless transitions from catwalk to campus, regardless of budget. Firstly we have my favourite - novelty knits. These jumpers cover everything from tacky prints to amusing words (One I saw said “Piste off”, classic). The best seem to be lurking in Topshop, but I did find a rather wonderful hedgehog print from River Island, £35. Topman and River Island also have some brilliant examples for guys. If your budget is a little higher then try Urban Outfitters for some tack-tastic knitwear, but if that’s a tad much visit eBay or trawl the charity shops for some cheap but cool styles. Another great style is the classic fairisle. It’s an easy look to pull off, team yours with simple pieces, keeping accessories to a minimum and you’ll look like you’re about to hit the slopes. New Look have some great inexpensive options for all, but this £50 beauty from Topman grabs my heart. Next up is a cheeky bit of colour blocking, a trend that has stayed with us since Summer. Perfect for those who disagree that Winter equates to dull shades. Remember the main point of this style is solid colours, no patterns and bright, bright, BRIGHT! Check out Dorothy Perkins for example. Now, I’m afraid that this final style is mostly for girls. I’m talking sparkles. Ignore the expectation that it’s reserved for nights out, add a bit of a dazzle to your day! Try something subtle, it’s not good to be mistaken for a glitter ball. I hope I’ve changed your mind on jumpers, now get yours and let’s make a jumper appreciation society, and repeat after me...”there’s nothing better than a novelty sweater”. You in? Girls k nitted oolly w Guys dre 0 an £5 opm am, T luxur y, Riv erIsla nd £3 5 14 FEATURES The Stag | 6th December 2011 [email protected] A chat with Theo Paphitis On the 24th November 2011, Emma Armitage and Lorna Salmon from GU2 met up with major business mogul Theo Paphitis at the opening of his eighth lingerie store, Boux Avenue, in Guildford’s own Friary Centre. Here, he talks about his retail experience and shares some of his valuable business wisdom. GU2: You’ve previously been involved with lingerie brands La Senza and Contessa, so you’re obviously interested in this sector – why? Theo Paphitis: First of all, it’s dominated by one big player in the UK, which is good and bad in business: you’ve got a really big monster competitor out there, but also you’ve got opportunities because you can spot where some of the market is dropping the ball. Also, lingerie is very special. For me, it’s a product that’s very personal and exciting. Whether you’re a boy buying it for a girl or a girl buying it for herself, it’s about more than just the product - it’s the experience of buying it. Men from the UK are appalling at buying lingerie for their partners. Compared to the rest of Europe, they buy something like ten per cent of what the rest of continent’s men buy – which is ridiculous! You can just imagine them waffling through the Marks & Spencer lingerie department. I hope, with Boux Avenue, we’ve given people the opportunity to be more relaxed. GU2: So you’ve been involved in retail, property, finance and football – where does your heart lie and where does your business mind lie? TP: My heart and my business mind lie in exactly the same place. When young people come to me and say that they don’t know what to do, with A-Levels or a degree that they don’t even like, all I can say is to follow your passion. It’s a long, but very short life out there. Don’t waste it by doing something you’re not passionate about. I’m very passionate about retailing, so I’m very fortunate to be doing something that I really care about, and as it happens, I make a few bob on the way… GU2: What’s the best business tip you’ve ever received? TP: It was exactly that – follow your dreams and passions. There’s so much pressure from your peers and from family to do different things. I say stop and think: “What turns you on?” And if the answer to that is “I don’t know”, you’re not ready. If you’re a round peg, don’t try and force yourself into a square hole. Don’t just do something just because you think it might make you some money, because being driven by money is actually not the ideal situation. Go out there, open your eyes, and even if you have to try four or five jobs first – do it while you’re young, and then get onto that ladder afterwards. But don’t just sit there in the bath, playing with your rubber duck, waiting for that “Eureka!” moment to come along – you’ll get very shrivelled waiting! GU2: Here at Surrey University, we’re planning to open up a facility (where the bookshop used to be) which allows students to build their business from the ground, and get their foot in the door. What tips can you give to the men and women of Surrey in relation to setting up a business? TP: There are two major tips. One I’ve already spoken about – passion. But the one that comes before that in business is something that’s really, really boring: homework. Do your homework. Get your facts right, because that’ll help you make the right decisions for your new business. Fifty per cent of all small businesses fail in the first two years. That’s a huge figure, and it’s because people go into them without getting all the facts, and doing all the research first. And for young people, this is the best time for it. As frustrating and as boring as it may seem, because you just want to get on with it, this is the absolute best time to do good homework. Then, you’ll be ready to hit the ground running. Theo Paphitis joined by other collegues at the Boux Lingerie Launch in London earlier this year. The new Guildford store is situated on the ground floor of The Friary By Katy Sawyer, Features Team W e are always trying to get a better deal at Christmas, but this year why not help developing countries get a better deal? We constantly see the world’s problems on television and in newspapers but we feel as though our efforts can be wasted or the money simply does not reach far enough. The Fairtrade Foundation was established Buying these products can help all around the world in places like Uganda; South Africa, India, Kenya and Rwanda. When most people think of Fairtrade they think of coffee and bananas but there are so many realistic alternatives for the holiday period and they really do have an impact. Ditch the normal Cadbury chocolate advent calendar and go for a fair trade one. There are also Fairtrade Christmas cards; wrapping paper, Christmas decorations, Christmas themed food and even tableware. I recently helped at a craft fair to help Surrey become a Fairtrade county so I can assure you that ‘going Fairtrade’ won’t take too much of a chunk out of the student loan. So you pay the price knowing where the money goes and who it can help. They say that Christmas is about giving and receiving - maybe this year we can all give to the Fairtrade cause. © spodzone Go Fairtrade this Christmas in 1992 by CAFOD, Christian Aid, Oxfam, Traidcraft, the World Development Movement, and the National Federation of Women’s Institutes. The Fairtrade Foundation can actually make a difference! Fairtrade products are sourced from producers and workers in developing countries who are disadvantaged in their current system of trade. So you know that when you see the Fairtrade mark the goods have been properly sourced and the farmers are getting a fair price for their goods. The Fairtrade Premium was also set up that gives a sum of money to invest on economic and social projects. The main aims of these are to improve public welfare systems in the poorest communities for example, the standard education and healthcare. Chocolate coins, a christmas favourite, can be found in the Fairtrade range FEATURES The Stag | 6th December 2011 15 Games Answers in the next edition of The Stag. Send correct answers to [email protected] to get a mention in the paper. Sudoku 2 8 Wordsearch 5 1 5 6 6 4 7 8 9 4 5 1 7 2 3 6 1 3 5 2 7 4 4 3 5 1 2 6 E T A L O C O H C S G X F A C T O R T D O C S E T E S N E F O L U T B D E B D J R O A S T S T C K Z A E T I E Y E C A F X R F R Y L L O O W L O P I L O N D O N H The words to find are: • turkey • roast • presents • XFACTOR • tesco • london • woolly • debt • chocolate Last issue’s answers Sudoku Wordsearch 2 4 5 6 8 3 7 9 1 S M A R R I A G E 8 7 6 4 1 9 5 3 2 G E G A K H L J G 1 3 9 5 7 2 8 6 4 M M V P O O K F R 9 2 3 1 5 8 6 4 7 U L E E G M G R A 5 6 1 7 9 4 2 8 3 C I T Q G E I E D 7 8 4 2 3 6 9 1 5 C G E Q P S R C U 4 9 8 3 2 7 1 5 6 D H R J G I L O A 3 5 2 8 6 1 4 7 9 N T A A V C S R T 6 1 7 9 4 5 3 2 8 A S N R X K B D E The words to find are: • lights • Homesick • girls • DNA • marriage • rape • record • veteran • graduate The Stag | 6th December 2011 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 17 Science & Technology Childhood IQ linked to drug use in later life By Melissa Raske, Science & Tech Team recent study published in the ‘British Medical Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health’ shows that drug abuse in adult life is linked to IQ in childhood. Around eight thousand people from a British cohort study which began in 1970 were followed for thirty years. At the ages of five and ten, the children took accredited IQ tests and factors such as parental social class and psychological stress were also recorded. Then at sixteen years old the participants were asked about their psychological well being and which drugs they were taking. T a measure of individualism, whereas being kind to others dropped markedly. The authors state that the main implication of their findings is that as a result of these programmes tweens may desire fame more than they desire to be kind to others. This is a serious implication for a study where the values of tweens weren’t even assessed, and it completely denies the impact of parents, peers and wider society on moral development. Studies that argue technology is damaging society, such as this one, are often picked up by the media. Susan Greenfield (no relation to Patricia) is a prominent figure in the media and has linked the rise in autism with the increase in internet usage, but this has been criticised for a lack of evidence. This contributes to a general sense that technology does us no good, usually without evidential backing. © Espen Sorvik echnology gets a bad rep sometimes. Television and the internet often get blamed for a myriad of social problems, such as the ‘dumming down’ of society and the rise in STD’s following internet hook–ups. It may also be making us more individualistic and less concerned with the feelings of others. Patricia Greenfield’s Theory of Social Change and Human Influence hypothesises that as learning environments turn more to technology and living environments become more urbanised, people turn more individualistic. Uhls and Greenfield (2011) tested this theory by looking at the main messages portrayed by popular television shows aimed at ‘tweens’ (9–11 year olds), and how these change over time. They found that fame and the desire for fame had increased, which the authors took as Technologys such as computers and televisions are slowly destroying society for any IQ groups, girls were 4.6 times and guys 3 times as likely to take cannabis. A key point of this study was that it took into account other factors that could lead to drug use, such as socio economic status, whether there was any psychological distress in childhood or during the time drugs were taken. However, the study offers no answers as to why there is a link between IQ and drug use but there has been speculation that it may relate to more expendable income or the availability of drugs at university. The miracle of penicillin: credit where credit is due Technology and morality: are we all doomed? By Kate McAtamney, Science & Tech Team increased likeliness of drug use as a teenager or adult. In particular, it was found that by the age of thirty, women that were in the top third for IQ scores were twice as likely to have used cocaine or cannabis as the lower third, while men showed similar results but to a lesser degree. The higher IQ group were shown to be 83% more likely to take cannabis and 73% for cocaine. Men were 50% more likely to take amphetamines, ecstasy and be polydrug users by the age of thirty if they were in the high IQ third compared with the lowest third. Although cocaine use by sixteen year olds was not high By Lawrence Finn, Science & Tech Team I n WW2, Hitler’s forces are said to have killed around sixty million people. Penicillin is believed to have saved a staggering eighty million. Produced by Penicillium fungi, its discovery by Alexander Flemming is considered one of the greatest moments of all time. Yet it is often the way that scientific discovery is not the product of a single moment, but the fruit of many years of research. The story of penicillin is no exception to this. Flemming was the first to recognise penicillin’s potential but he was not the first to discover its antibacterial effects. It was the Irish physicist John Tyndall in 1875. Yet, Flemming still had little idea of how to produce enough penicillin to benefit the population. Enter: biochemist Ernst Chain and pathologist, Howard Florey, two of the biggest names behind penicillin – yet two of the least acclaimed. Most have heard of Flemming – but can you say you have ever heard of Chain and Florey? So dedicated were they in developing penicillin that in the heat of the war they even took to smearing Penicillium spores on the insides of their jackets so they might escape and carry on the work elsewhere in the event of a Nazi invasion. Alongside biochemist Norman Heatley, Chain and Florey eventually isolated enough of the drug to begin experiments in mice-with great success. They even discovered its ability to impede bacterial growth – the mechanism behind the magic! The next step was to test it on a human patient – Mr Albert Alexander, suffering multiple infections from something as trivial as a thorn and on the verge of death. Sadly, Alexander could not be saved. There simply was not enough penicillin. Only with the aid of two American pharmaceutical companies could Chain and Florey begin mass production in large fermentation tanks. This was key to the success of the first clinical trial in 1942, which saw to its commercialisation a few years later. However, the trial was not led by any man – but by Florey’s wife. Women played just as big a role as men in the story of penicillin, including one Mary Hodgkin. In 1945, Hodgkin was the first to unveil the structure of penicillin, which fuelled new methods of production and was later awarded the Nobel Prize – along with Chain and Florey. So when you think of penicillin, spare a thought for its other pioneers besides Flemming – male and female. © Kemal Y Scientitists investigate the link between IQ and drug use © Nuevo Ando A The list comprised of a number of drugs and their alternative names including cocaine, cannabis, LSD, and barbiturates as well as a fictitious drug called Semeron. Any results that showed a participant had taken Semeron were removed from the study due to possible inaccuracies. A similar set of questions were asked when the participants turned thirty with a few additions to the drug list including ketamine and ecstasy. People who had taken three or more of the drugs were labelled as polydrug users. The results of the study showed that overall a higher IQ score as a child led to an The Stag | 6th December 2011 By Ellie Brodie, Science & Tech Team I © jgmarcelino n a new psychological study (Lindley et al, 2011), it has been found that women who identify themselves as bisexual are more depressed than lesbians or ‘straight’ women; also they are more likely to suffer from stress and to binge drink. This holds for their male (bisexual) counterparts who experience this depression, although not as intensely as females. There could be many explanations for these results; one suggestion is that there is a stigma surrounding bisexual people. They are more commonly told ‘it is just a phase’ or ‘you are being greedy by not choosing’. This prejudice comes from both those with a ‘straight’ and a gay orientation. More research is now needed to discover whether this stigma is one of the main causal factors of female depression, which is what Lindley is now planning for her next study involving focus groups with bisexual women. Doctors use technology to help sex lives everywhere Sex in an MRI By Kate McAtamney, Science & Tech Team A paper presented at the Society for Neuroscience 2011 conference shows the first video of a woman’s brain as she approaches, experiences and recovers from an orgasm. The woman in the scanner was actually the PhD student whose work this is, who volunteered to self-stimulate her way to orgasm for her research. The video was made using fMRI data and then creating a 3D model of the brain and the changes in activity in different areas. The main aim of the research is to understand what happens in the brain when reaching orgasm, in a bid to see if there are any differences in the brains of people who cannot experience orgasm. The video shows activity in the motor and sensory areas, due to the nature of the task at hand (ahem), and during orgasm, there is an increase in activity in the hypothalamus and the nucleus accumbens, an area linked to pleasure and addiction. This study is one in a long line of neuroscience research into sex and orgasm. Georgiadis et al (2009) found that there are a number of areas activated and deactivated for both men and women during orgasm, such as the frontal cortex and the pons, which bears striking similarities to brain images of people under the influence of heroin. Georgiadis also found that there were some differences in brain activation, in that men had increased activity in the periaqueductal grey, which is linked with the fight or flight response, and the claustrum, which the authors argue demonstrates a preference for the more visual aspects of sex. The vast amount of research in this area is to understand anorgasmia and provide interventions, such as the ‘Orgasmatron’. The Orgasmatron is a genuine invention, wherein women are surgically fitted with a device in their spine that can be remotely stimulated and often results in orgasm. However, this intervention comes with major costs, it is priced at around $12,000, and there is a risk of paralysis from the surgery. The world’s Most Efficient Electric Car By Dave Holcombe, Science & Tech Team A t the beginning of November the RAC Future Car Challenge took place, an event where vehicle manufacturers of the world can test and exhibit their most environmental cars. The overall prize was won by Gordon Murray and his car, the T.27. The car used sixty four pence worth of energy to make the 57.13 mile journey from Brighton to London. This is astonishing, especially when you are looking at near enough £15 for the equivalent train journey (OffPeak to London Bridge). The T.27 had the equivalent of 350mpg on the journey and produced a mere 37g/km of CO2. Other awards won by Gordon and the T.27 were the “Best Overall Pure Electric Car” and “Most Energy Efficient Small Car (Prototype)” Gordon believes that the success of his T.27 (and petrol powered T.25 sister that was successful in last year’s competition) is their lightness. The T.27 is capable of one hundred © Dominic’s Pics Mental bisexuals? [email protected] miles of travel on a full four hour charge. For those who watch Top Gear and saw the part where Jeremy and James were testing the Nissan and Peugeot electric cars, you’ll remember that they took around twelve to thirteen hours to fully charge and had the same range. This shows how quickly electric cars are coming along. Although, as discussed by James and Jeremy, is battery power really the solution to the oil crisis and reducing CO2 emissions, or is it just a stepping stone to the real solution (e.g. Hydrogen)? Another interesting development in the world of electric cars is a creation by Rolls–Royce. Named the 120EX, Protecting invented genes By John Hamp, Science & Tech Team T he ability to patent genes is an argument that has been raging for decades, with various companies and governments making controversial decisions or blocking the idea altogether. But what actually is the argument all about? Firstly we need to know what a gene patent is and how you can get one. Well it is a licence granted by the government (or more commonly the European Patent Office or United States Patent & Trademarking Office) to an inventor, granting them sole use of an invention or process they have discovered, they can then if they choose to, sell or hire out their patent. However there is a time restriction and generally a patent is valid for twenty years, at which point anyone can use the invention/process without restrictions. There are very specific criteria which can be broken down to some fundamental requirements to get a patent: Is it Novel? (Has not been previously discovered), is it Innovative? (Not an obvious discovery) and is it Useful? (Has to aid human activity). From these criteria it is arguable, and indeed several companies fighting gene patents use the argument, that a gene patent would be neither novel nor innovative, so why and how can we classify a gene as a patentable idea? A pro argument for gene patenting is that it stimulates genetic research and would inject some much needed funding into the industry. This is because no company wants to invest millions of pounds into a discovery that anyone can then go onto use. Furthermore a patent, whilst giving full commercial control to an inventor (whether it be an individual or company), forces the patent holder to actually use their invention, they cannot simply take out a patent for the sake of stopping other people researching it. These two points combined would it is based on the Phantom and is still as luxurious as one would expect from Rolls. The V12 usually found under the bonnet has now been replaced by the largest pack of lithium-ion batteries fitted to a motor vehicle and two 145kW electric motors connected to a single speed transmission. The 120EX has 80Nm (59lb/ft) more torque than its petrol twin and it reaches 60mph from stationary in under eight seconds, so this is no slouch. There is also more leg (or fridge) room in the back as using electric motors means that there is no need for any kind of prop shaft. stimulate a huge ‘safe’ investment in the field of molecular biology and genetics, so surely that is a good enough reason? Well if we look at the flipside of the argument we can see there are valid points for why it might not be such a good idea to let it happen. Firstly whilst it doesn’t prevent research, it does very much discourage it, for example if a research institute, like a University, wanted to use a patented gene in what could be deemed a commercial way then they would have to pay a licensing fee to the patent holder. As well as this it could lead to a monopoly over the genetic research market. Companies need to pay to get a patent and hire a patent attorney to protect it. Small companies can very rarely afford the upkeep to protect their idea so larger companies will scope out patents they would like and can purchase them, normally for nominal fees compared to the research costs. An overview of the situation shows that the pro argument is winning with patents being granted to companies, and a lot of appeals to have patents reinstated have been allowed. However the points here are a small fraction of the greater picture and many other factors, such as religious views and international politics, come into play. The better question is not should we let companies patent genes but more is it right and will it benefit everyone? © Net_Efekt 18 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A model of DNA, RNA’s close friend The Stag | 6th December 2011 A team at Missouri University have had positive results in reducing the severity of Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) in mice. SMA is the leading genetic cause of infantile death in the world and is due to a missing gene that when present produces a protein that directs spinal nerves to give instructions to muscles. The team focussed on using synthetic RNA (similar to DNA), targeted at a partially working back up gene (SMN-2), to make the protein and when inserted into mice it was found that they gained weight, had improved motor skills and an increased life span. The study was published in the October issue of the Journal Molecular Therapy. How do Brains do it? Introducing Brain Informatics By Gilbert Cassar, Science & Tech Team B rain Informatics (BI) is an exciting emerging field of research which focuses on studying the Human Information Processing System (HIPS). Various techniques borrowed from Computer Science can help Neuroscience to better understand essential functions of the brain such as multi-perception, attention, memory, language, computation, heuristic search, reasoning, planning, decisionmaking, problem–solving, learning, discovery, and creativity. You might ask yourself “What use do we have for BI other than for satisfying our curiosity of how the brain works?” Think about the Information Grid. The data we generate every day is overwhelming: data generated from social media, data generated from mobile devices, data generated from sensors, the list goes on. We have already reached a point where simply searching for data no longer satisfies our needs. What we need is rich information processing that can analyse existing knowledge and provide us with insights for decision making as well as answer our questions where possible. The distributed problem solving and reasoning required to perform such tasks is beyond the capabilities of traditional Artificial Intelligence research. Efforts in the past have been focused on understanding the behaviour of humans rather than what goes on inside the brain. Understanding the multifaceted nature of intelligence by exploring essential brain functions can be the key trigger for breakthroughs in Artificial Intelligence and the Wisdom Web. T he experiments that demonstrated neutrinos breaking the speed limit have just been repeated, with a slight experimental change; the result was the same. Is there a systematic error in the experiment or something strange happening between Italy and the Swiss/French boarder, By Melissa Raske, Science & Tech Team T he Western Black Rhino has been declared extinct just weeks after it was reported that the Javan Rhino has disappeared from Vietnam, and a subspecies of White Rhino in central Africa has been classed as ‘possibly extinct’. A significant factor in their disappearance is poaching, which is driven by the lucrative selling price of their valuable horns. Rhinos are just one of the many species vulnerable to extinction as the Red List, published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), shows. The IUCN has also reported that 25% of the world’s mammals are currently at risk from extinction even with the conservation efforts in place. Poaching is not the only threat to the existence of a species; habitat destruction is another major factor as is the case for the Sumatran Tiger which is considered critically endangered. With only around five hundred left, one hundred of which live in unprotected wilderness that is likely to be destroyed, coupled with poachers keen to sell tiger products around the world, extinction is a very realistic possibility. One focus this year is on Madagascar where 40% of reptile species are endangered including types of chameleons, geckoes, skinks and snakes. Europe also has an alarming number of at risk groups including 44% of freshwater molluscs, 37% of freshwater fish, 15% of mammals and 13% of birds. Water Parks around Jupiter? N which is causing the neutrinos to defy current rules? We will have a much better idea in a year’s time, when two more groups at Gran Sasso, where the initial results originated, and the US Minos and Japan’s T2K experiments report back. Maybe they will give a more palatable conclusion; of course there is still an additional option... Redefine the rules. Many species of plants are disappearing too, for instance taxus contorta, a type of yew tree found in Asia and used to produce the chemotherapy drug Taxol has been listed as endangered. More than 75% of seventy nine tropical plants studied in the Indian Ocean archipelago are near extinction. There have been positive outcomes from the conservation efforts including the reintroduction of Przewalski’s horse into the wild after being listed extinct, and there are now thought to be more than three hundred. However without more successes like these the Red List, which already appears endless, will increase in length while the world’s biodiversity will shrink. The Western Black Rhino is officially declared extinct as other subspecies are declares ‘possibly extinct’. By Shourya Khanna, Science & Tech Team Neutrino’s ‘break the rules’ again By Nathanael Roome, Science & Tech Editor Another one bites the dust... © CSKK By Melissa Raske, Science & Tech Team 19 ASA’s Galileo satellite has suggested underground lakes on Jupiter’s moon Europa; the smallest of four moons discovered by Galileo in 1610. It is also believed to have a saltwater ocean. In January 2000 the Galileo satellite found that near to Europa, Jupiter’s magnetic field changes direction rapidly. This indicates that an electric current is flowing through Europa. Since solid ice conducts electricity poorly, salty water (such as seawater on Earth) that conducts well was proposed as an explanation. Europa is unique among the large icy satellites because its ocean is in direct contact with its rocky mantle beneath. The conditions of the mantle could be similar to those on Earth’s biologically rich sea floor, where hydrothermal fields provide excellent habitats, powered by energy and nutrients that result from reactions between the sea water and silicates. Consequently, Europa is the prime candidate in the search for habitable zones and life in the solar system. However, the details of the processes that shape Europa’s ice shell, and the fundamental question of its thickness have proved difficult to understand. Now, Britney Schmidt and her team at the University of Austin, Texas have put forward evidence of Europa’s icy surface communicating with the structure below, hinting at evidence for giant underlying lakes. The team focused on Galileo images of two roughly circular, bumpy features on Europa’s surface called chaos terrains. Based on similar processes seen on Earth - on ice shelves and under glaciers overlaying volcanoes - they developed a four-step model to explain how the features form. Here, due to geothermal activity, water rises from below the surface and as a lake forms the icebergs start to float and eventually break up due to collisions, creating matrix material consisting of crushed ice as shown in the diagram. Salt rich water then fills up fractures in the matrix and over time the entire structure refreezes. This explains the dome-like structures observed in topographic studies of the moon. Similar processes have been well documented in the case of Antarctic ice shelves, where Hydrofracture of tidal cracks by melt water allows for the production of large tabular icebergs and granular brash ice with minimal melting of the shelf, a process analogous to chaos formation on Europa. This recent analysis shows that the chaotic features on Europa’s surface may be formed by exchange between this and the underlying lake. It allows transfer of nutrients and energy between the surface and a possible vast global ocean below the thick ice shell. This is thought to increase the potential for life there. © Tonynetone Synthetic genetics reduces infant mortality SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY The Stag | 6th December 2011 SOCIETIES 21 Societies Do>More, Be>More, Volunteer A collection of cards made for ‘Make a card for a sick child’. S tudents have been more involved in Do>More than ever before this year! So many of you have been getting ‘stuck in’. Over 300 people signed up at Freshers Fayre and we were delighted that at our first event of the year, ‘Social Volunteer Speed Match’ saw over one hundred eager volunteers come through the doors to find a charity to match their volunteering needs. With over 15 local charities, along with University and Surrey Sport’s Park volunteering representatives, how could people fail to find their match? ‘Micro–Volunteering’ events have been hugely successful this semester. ‘Paint a Pot for an OAP’ exceeded everyone’s expectations with over 120 people painting something beautiful to cheer up an OAP’s day. This event was so popular; the committee had to rush to B&Q in the middle of the day to buy their entire stock of pots! Volunteers went to the Park Barn Centre later that week to deliver the pots and all the OAPs were delighted. The more recent ‘Make a card for a sick child’ event was just as big a success; over 70 cards were made for children who’re terminally ill. Their Christmas is sure to be cheered up by some of the beautiful cards. CSV’s Make a Difference Day (22nd-5th November – Yes, despite its name, it’s actually 2 weeks!) meant Guildford Action also benefited from student volunteers who ran an Arts afternoon. Volunteers helped service users to make cards, draw and paint, as well as having a general natter. The staff at Guildford Action were exceedingly grateful for our time. The rugby club also transformed two local gardens as part of the ‘Society Garden Cleanup’; the owners were overjoyed! Still to come? We have a community quiz planned, so if you live out in the local neighbourhoods, keep your eyes out for flyers. We also have a project-led campaign running to fill Christmas Shoeboxes. Items can be delivered to the Union from now and on the 7th and 14th December from midday, you can come and decorate and fill the shoeboxes ready to send to Guildford Action and Shooting Star Chase. Please give as much as you can to the campaign – a tin of beans, a toiletry set, a teddy bear... anything will make someone’s Christmas when this is the only gift they may receive! Thank you to all those who have supported Do>More this semester and keep that support coming. Look out for our events after Christmas: there’ll be another, bigger and better Speed Match; more ‘micro–volunteering’; some green fingered volunteers needed to help us with conservation projects and National Volunteering Week (February 20th-26th) which is sure to packed with things to get involved with. Have a fantastic Christmas break! We look forward to you all getting involved in 2012. Do>More, Be>More, Volunteer. Email: [email protected] Website: www.surreydomore.co.uk Facebook: www.facebook.com/SurreyDoMore Paint-a-pot for an OAP Tofu for thought By Caroline James, Vegetarian society I f you like the idea of trying out new restaurants or pubs, tasting new dishes or even finding out more about the realities of the meat and dairy industries then the Vegetarian and Vegan Society (VegSoc) is the place for you. This society is brand new to Surrey and we aim to gain a wider variety of meat–free meals available on campus, to spread awareness of what a plant-based diet consists of and to be a chance to make new friends, regardless of their dietary choices. Our up-coming social will be a Christmas meal in Woking (date to be announced during last week of term) but we also plan to have screenings of films relevant to our causes, fancy–dress themed nights out and any other suggestions for enjoyable activities. So if you’re Vegan, Vegetarian or looking for the chance to try something completely different, then please contact society president Maria at [email protected] or look for our group on Facebook. See you soon! Are you... GU2 Radio G U2 Radio has won two prizes at the Student Radio Awards. Your student radio station, GU2, won two silver awards for best marketing and best chart show. The ceremony took place at the IndigO2, inside the O2, on November 9th. The Student Radio Awards were hosted by BBC Radio One’s Scott Mills and Annie Mac. Many celebrities and national radio presenters were amongst the crowd at the ceremony. The annual event judges talent from student radio stations across the nation, and is a great platform into the industry. GU2 plans to enter for the awards again next year and hopefully come away with gold. Your student radio broadcasts 24/7 For more information go to: www.gu2.co.uk RELIABLE? The Stag needs a new Societies Editor. Get great experience as a journalist and meet hundreds of interesting people across the whole range of Surrey’s student societies. Email [email protected] DECEMBER FOOD, DRINKS & EVENTS CALENDAR DRINKS FOOD Christmas Lunch Bookings Roast Turkey and trimmings £6.25 Festive Turkey Brie and Cranberry Bacon and Brie £3.95 £3.95 £3.95 Monday – 4 Kopparberg Tuesday – Barefoot Wine Wednesday – Snakebite Thursday – Bulmers Friday – 5 WKD for Weekends – Carlsberg Caesar Turkey Burger £5.00 Sourz Cocktails £10 £6.50 £2.00 £2.50 £10.00 £2.00 £3.50 Costa Festive Coffees and Christmas Cake EVENTS Wednesday 14th 8pm - Big Band Playing Christmas Carols Friday Night DJs playing the best of House, Dance, R&B and Hip Hop Live Sport Weekends every Saturday and Sunday 24 DANCE & THEATRE The Stag | 6th December 2011 [email protected] Dance & Theatre Rambert returns to Sadler’s with a mixed bill By Hannah Jelliman, Dance and Theatre Editor s Rambert Dance Company return to Sadler’s Wells receiving mixed reviews, I was eagerly anticipating what the Triple Bill would provide in terms of both choreography and performance. Overall, the evening displayed choreographic variety and incredible versatility of the dancers as they performed three extremely different works. The evening began with a recreation of Cunningham’s Rainforest, displaying his experimental choreographic style. The dancers effectively performed fast balletic footwork contrasting with striking still positions and contorted movement. It is refreshing to see that established companies are keeping the legacy of Merce Cunningham alive, even if a little out of place alongside the other, more theatrical works of the evening. The dancers provided an effective representation of Cunningham’s innovation in the contemporary dance world. The second work of the evening, Seven for a secret, never to be told, based on child–play and behavioural child development, was for me a slight disappointment. Choreographed by Rambert’s Artistic Director, Mark Baldwin, the piece saw a selection of characters performing several child-like activities and mini stories. It felt as though Baldwin was drawing inspiration from Matthew Bourne in the use of character and movement quality, however, some of the characterisation lacked substance and the assumed desire for a storyline was unclear, whilst lacking flow and a consistent narrative. Having said this, the performance of the dancers has to be commended, specifically Dane Hurst, who showed incredible technique and expression whilst making his character believable and, at times, comical. The company executed the choreography beautifully and precisely, despite the sometimes obvious © Hugo Glendinning A choreographic choices. The final piece, Elysian Fields, which premiered only the previous night, was a powerful display of sex, violence, anger and lust. Despite being somewhat controversial in style, the storytelling was gripping and the choreography daring. Inspired by works of Tennessee Williams, the work explored sexual power, violence and frustration as well as the I love you, You’re Perfect, Now Change! The cast and crew of I Love You. You’re Perfect. Now Change. destruction of innocence, death and desire. The audience fell captivated by the erotic movement choices, contrasted with explicit acts of violence and rape. Overall, Rambert Dance Company provided an incredibly diverse evening of dance performance which was, in general, captivating and enjoyable. The dancers particularly showed incredible technique, passion and acting ability. By Lee-Anne Gough, Dance and Theatre Team I t’s a good sign when more chairs have to be put out for the audience and that’s what happened at MadSoc’s production of I Love You, You’re Perfect, Now Change! This hilarious show tells you everything about relationships, marriage, parents, dating and sex. Every scene told a different story, which sounds like it would be confusing, but thanks to lights depicting the name of the scene, the audience were able to keep up with what was happening. There were some really amusing scenes, my favourite being “A Stud and a Babe” where two geeky characters were on a disastrous date and feeling sad that they weren’t, well, a stud and a babe! From the very first scene where a group are detailing all of the steps it takes to get ready for a date, to online dating and disappointed parents, all of the situations can be related to. From this respect, it was an easy and amusing show to watch as it could connect with the audience. Some of the scenes were a bit random, however, such as an attorney promoting their services to help in the bedroom and a prisoner bullying two people to become a couple. I felt that some of the humour also relied a bit too heavily on stereotypes, such as a character weighted down with bags and complaining about his shopaholic girlfriend. However, the singing voices of the cast were strong and you could tell that every member of the cast was having fun, which is exactly what a music and drama society should be doing. By the end, I had stopped making notes I was so entertained, and that’s also exactly what a MadSoc show should do. ‘I had to stop taking notes I was so entertained!” The Stag | 6th December 2011 Essence of Ireland By Hannah Jelliman, Dance and Theatre Editor I t is safe to say I am far from an expert on Irish dance, so I had absolutely no idea what to expect when I headed to Glive on a Saturday evening to see Essence of Ireland. The show provided an elaborate display of traditional Irish song and dance to an incredibly enthusiastic audience. The production loosely followed the story of an Irish man, forced to emigrate to America to find work in the early 1900’s, with readings from letters sent back to his homeland. Although these letters attempted to keep a narrative going, the lack of any particular characters on stage made it often seem a little stop–and–start, with random songs and dances occurring throughout. However, the quality of the majority of the performance was outstanding. The dancers performed incredibly fast footwork in perfect unison and had neat transitions between extremely tight formations. Their sense of spatial awareness was outstanding and the performance quality of the movement electrifying. The musicians equally provided an entertaining addition to the production, performing classic Irish folk songs from Bell of Belfast City to Danny Boy and moving through the ages to more modern Irish music from the likes of Bewitched and Westlife (although this felt slightly out of place amongst the patriotic, traditional numbers that surrounded it). Louise Gale has to be particularly commended for her unique Irish Dolly Parton–esque vocals that demonstrated both power and emotion. Overall, the show had a relaxed feel, with audience interaction and participation. It often felt quite cringy with the cast encouraging the audience to join in with the singing of the Irish songs, but perhaps I am just too young (or from the wrong country) to truly appreciate the music. There is also only so much clapping to the beat of the music that one can take, although the incredibly diverse audience remained enthusiastic and active throughout and seemed to have a genuinely enjoyable evening. DANCE & THEATRE 25 Your fortnightly guide to the Arts at Surrey T he School of Arts Christmas Show will be a celebration of all the art forms under the School of Arts umbrella: music, dance, film and theatre. Join us for an evening of performances ranging from ballet commissioned by dance lecturer Jennifer Jackson, music from bands in the music department, theatre sketches and short film clips as well as stand up comedy and classical music. This show will be a vibrant and colourful depiction of the activities happening in the School of Arts, performed with tenacity and verve. Join us for this fantastic event – tickets are available online from www.surrey. ac.uk/arts What: School of Arts Christmas Show When: Friday 16th Dec 7:30pm, Saturday 17th Dec 2.00pm & 7:30pm Where: Ivy Arts Centre How Much: £8 (£6 staff & senior, £5 students) The Nutcracker: New Victoria Theatre, Woking By Emily Bourne, Dance and Theatre Team F rom January 31st to February 4th, Matthew Bourne’s The Nutcracker will be coming to Woking’s New Victoria Theatre to celebrate its 20th anniversary. I was lucky enough to see this production a few years ago at the Royal Opera House and I was blown away by the fresh originality that Bourne could bring to a show that is over one hundred years old. Continuing to use the original score by Tchaikovsky, he re-tells the story of The Nutcracker in a contemporary setting, where young orphan Clara pursues not a prince, but a muscular man, who looks more like Mr Universe through a magical world full of sugary and sparkly surprises. Matthew Bourne’s unique approach to dance has been vital in bringing ballet into the 21st century, bringing in choreography and a wit which appeals to the modern audience. Tickets start from £17.50 and for a west-end quality show, I think that’s pretty good value. There’s no doubt that The Nutcracker will draw a big crowd: I for one will be getting my ticket early, and I advise you do too to make sure you see this show from one of the best ballet choreographers in Britain. The (Wo)Men in Black Jelliman’s By Tiffany Stoneman, Dance and Theatre Team E nter any theatre and nine times out of ten you will be greeted by smiling people in black attire, ready to give you tickets, programmes, ice cream and directions to the nearest bar or toilet. But what is it really like being on a Front of House team? For my course, we are required to do a session as FOH at one of the on-campus theatre venues; however, wishing to expand my experience, I volunteered to take on more shifts to get a real sense of the demands of such a role. It's definitely not just about friendly faces and knowing the directions to the appropriate aisles. It can be an incredibly stressful place to work, dealing with patrons and VIPs, ensuring performers and directors are satisfied, and that the audience know nothing of the problems that may arise. Box office systems are fantastic creations – databases are created for regular patrons, marketing questions improve future campaigns, and card machines make life easy for those who don't carry change. Yet for the person behind the desk it is not quite so easy; even when a show is apparently fullybooked, things go awry. Various tickets can remain uncollected just minutes before the performance, so the process of releasing and reselling seats begins. Simple enough in theory, but when faced with a queue of college students and less-than-impressed dance tutors, it can be somewhat daunting - worse still, when the box office system refuses to comply with your fairly simple requests. Nevertheless, it is still exhilarating to see so many eager people willing to hang around in the desperate hope for a spare chair in the auditorium. It all boils down to a calm exterior, an accepting nod of the head and a quiet word to the duty manager when people sneak crisps into the auditorium. All will be well, and the audience are none-the-wiser to the threatening storm that was narrowly escaped. So next time you're in the theatre, spare a thought for the people in black. We are generally a happy bunch, proud to be a part of the theatre team and glad of the reward of a free show. But, like any job, it can have its moments and times of incredible pressure. Give us a smile, a 'thank you', and we'll keep doing what we're doing, even if it's just for the free seats. Gems “Great dancers are not great because of their technique; they are great because of their passion.” Martha Graham The Stag | 6th December 2011 [email protected] Literature The List: what haven’t you read recently? The Imagined Lives of the Mystery Portraits By Christina Morman, Literature Team By Emily Smart, Literature Team T © National Portrait Gallery, London he National Portrait Gallery has recently been able to restore fourteen Tudor portraits which the gallery obtained in 1858. At the time, no information was found on these sitting in the paintings and therefore this resulted in them being removed from display. However, the gallery has finally decided to bring these portraits back to life by inviting a number of prestigious authors to create imaginary lives for these figures. Authors such as Sir Terry Pratchett, Joanna Trollope and Minette Walters have written short stories, each depicting the lives in an alternative genre, all with equal brilliance. Pratchett, for example, has written a humorous tale about an explorer who presented Elizabeth I with a skunk. Walters, however, uses the epistolary technique when portraying the despairing life of the wife of the male in the portrait, one which may give the viewer a negative approach to the figure. It is fair to say that this is an extraordinary way to transform an unknown painting into something of fascination, and gives the portraits a new lease of life having a compelling context behind them. Both text and image will be displayed in the National Portrait Gallery from December 3rd 2011 until August 1st 2012: a must for students interested in art, literature and the idea that, combined, they can create something One of the paintings on show as part of the ‘Imagined Lives’ display, magnificent. thought to be Sir Robert Dudley. Is poetry pointless? By Sophie Vickery, Literature Team T o call poetry pointless is certainly controversial, but how many of us settle down to read a good poem? Does anyone actually pack a poetry book into their holiday hand luggage, along with their sun cream and passport? One of the problems with poetry is that it is often difficult to understand, and can be a struggle for many readers. Therefore, it’s unsurprising that most of us opt for a novel or newspaper rather than a ballad. Another reason why poetry rarely features in the hands of commuters is that poetry can be frustrating with its elaborate metaphors, images and ideas which are often rather far-fetched. However, it’s unfair to criticise poets for their efforts: after all, they express their ideologies through profound techniques which require great technical skill. Plus, there is no doubt that many poems address serious issues and matters, from war, to society, to love. Poems can also be highly useful and fitting within specific situations: an epitaph on a gravestone or a sonnet for wedding vows. As a female journalist, I can’t resist but suggest that deep down we all love a good sonnet because, in today’s society, men just don’t do love poems. Romantic poetry is scarce amongst the lives of most women, and only really appears in a Clinton’s card, but even here the poems and verses are simply cheesy. Even though Shakespeare’s mistress had eyes ‘nothing like the sun’, do we secretly envy her because she at least had a sonnet written for her? Unfortunately, it seems the poem lacks value in today’s bookshelves and Christmas lists, yet we should refuse to merely dismiss the form when it can instantly induce moods; narratives are simply too long to capture and stimulate thoughts and ideas of credible severity and significance. Overall, the poem can be valued as it holds much power: to sweep a woman off her feet, a simple sonnet, moving monologue or benevolent ballad is all it takes! A nyone who cites an interest in ‘literature’ is asked to justify themselves – who do you read? What do you read? Are you really interested, or are you just saying this to appear intellectual, accomplished or cultured? Cue the sweaty palms. What to say that makes you fit in? How to impress them? To the sweaty-palmers out there: do not worry. This person may be about to spout off about how enthralling Thomas Hardy is or how Coleridge has them in raptures, but that does not mean you have to as well. The temptation to prove to ourselves and to others that we belong is pretty strong. And the first step to doing this is supposedly to list off how many of the ‘greats’ you’ve read. We all do it to some degree. Think back to your personal statement. Writing mine, I suffered from the fear that I was not good enough, that the amorphous reader on the other end would see this, hence the compulsion to put everything in. I considered including books that I’d never finished or even read, just because of their perceived merit. The temptation was ‘I’ve read the first few chapters, that counts, right?’ Even since, the idea of The List has taken root. For some of us this List is a reality, one which we’re slowly working our way through; for others, it has become The List of works that we must read before we can be considered truly ‘literary’. But each new lecture and each new textbook throws up more works that must be added to The List immediately. It’s an ever-growing monstrosity, one which has the power to stress and demoralise. Give yourself a break and be practical. Just because you have not read all the other books or essays written by the authors or critics on your reading list does not mean you aren’t on par with the rest of your course-mates. That’s not to say that you should be lazy. There’s always the possibility that the novel that doesn’t look like your cup of tea might actually induce an epiphany, or that the boring looking Theory Essay might just turn your confusion into comprehension. Don’t discount something so quickly; give the first few chapters a try, come back to it later. Literature’s ability to take you out of your own lifestyle and culture and show you the world through someone else’s eyes should not be underestimated. Similarly, just because your literary idol doesn’t match up with the next person’s does not make your passion any less valid. Just because you aren’t reading ‘serious’ literature in your free time does not mean your enjoyment of these works is worth less. This is University: no one here is the same – similar, but not copies. As much as we all want to prove ourselves and do well on our own, it’s the different voices around us – fellow students, tutors, lecturers – and the springboard environment that they create that will help us get there. So if at the end of the day you’d rather snuggle on the sofa (or considering we’re mostly students here: bed) with a book which has nothing to do with your course and doesn’t tick off one more box on The List, don’t berate yourself. Tell cynicism to take a hike for once. We are all here because of a genuine appreciation and a willingness to explore literature in all its forms, and frankly, if you enjoy it who can judge you if you say you prefer Harry Potter to Thomas Hardy? I won’t. © skippyjon 26 LITERATURE The Stag | 6th December 2011 LITERATURE 27 Shout About! Children writers By Emily Smart, Literature Team A n impressive and inspiring website has been launched this month which is said, by author Beverley Birch, to “give children a sense of being part of a world that is taking them seriously.” The website, shoutaboutmagazine.com, is run by a group of award winning writers and illustrators. Their aim is to create an online creative writing magazine for children aged sixteen years and younger, who have a talent and a passion for storytelling. Birch stated that children “should be encouraged” to write, and by seeing your own work published online, could there be any better motivation? The idea for the magazine was founded last November, when members of Children’s Writers and Illustrators in South London (CWISL) set up a three day festival at South Bank University. They worked with children from extremely poor boroughs such as Lambeth and Southwark. The volunteers at the festival announced that it was “a huge success, terrific fun” and “are eagerly planning the next in the series”. The response in which they gained from the event was so impressive that the idea of the online magazine became a definite must. The website contains works from famous children authors such as Nicholas Allen, Paul Bryers and Beverley Birch amongst many others, as well as exciting competitions for the children to enter. There has already been a great response to the site, seen from the “Your Shout” page which contains short stories, poems and art work from children all over the country. It is highly impressive to see the thoughts of these young individuals expressed through these works. Although many would say that they are extremely dissimilar to the likes of Shakespeare or Joyce, they are still enormously intriguing and powerful. Although the members of CWISL initially planned to only publish three issues online per year, the excellent support from these members changed it to a monthly process: this will hopefully continue to inspire and support young writers across England, as well as being a stepping stone for potential writers in the future. For the love of Harry – Rowling’s Formula By Rebecca Worley, Literature Team I t would seem J.K. Rowling has tapped into some secret formula with the creation of her Harry Potter series. Sitting comfortably in 7th position on the Sunday Times Rice List, Rowling has clearly outstripped any other children’s author of our generation. The films have added impressively to her success, with names such as Ralph Fiennes, Alan Rickman and Michael Gambon gracing our screens and drawing people to the cinema in their millions. But why? I will confess myself to be a big Harry Potter These books don’t just contain a coming of age story within their pages, the writing style and content also grows up with the reader. J.K. Rowling has undoubtedly created a vivid world which engulfs readers: so much so that Harry Potter World has been created in co–ordination with Disney world, with readers desperate to experience a slice of that magical world for themselves. So vibrant is Rowling’s world that, as a reader, you feel like you could explore it yourself, in fact you find yourself wanting to, waiting for that letter from Hogwarts to come by Owl Post when you turn eleven. “many people are cynical about Rowling’s writing ability” geek; this series of books installed in me my love for reading. I consumed the books the day they arrived after being on pre-order weeks in advance. I cried when Dumbledore died, harboured a hatred for Snape and longed for Ron and Hermione to finally kiss. However, many people are cynical about the books and Rowling’s writing ability. True, each of the books follow the same format: Harry goes to Hogwarts, discovers a mystery, gets into danger and triumphs against it. Many also argue that Harry isn’t a believable hero character, going as far to declare him whiny or boring. However, of course, I strongly disagree. I will admit that Harry isn’t the best character I have ever encountered in a novel. Saying this, I do understand why Rowling wanted a hero who wasn’t a stereotypical popular hunk: an anti-hero. Potter is a believable outcast, the underdog who we, the readers, are rooting for throughout. It’s almost as if we know a secret, we know that Harry is the true hero and yet few others in the novel understand. This allies the readers with Harry, we sympathise with him and we grow to respect him. This is why Harry Potter is the children’s saga of our generation, whether you personally love him or hate him. Now we have to see if he can stand the test of time. I truly hope so. 28 FILM The Stag | 6th December 2011 Film [email protected] In Time (2011) By Tiffany Tucker, Film Editor W New years Eve (2011) By Tiffany Tucker, Film Editor S et for release on December 8th 2011, New Year’s Eve is everyone’s winter warmer: set to enhance smiles, make us feel closer to those around us and encourage us to realise what is really important on New Year’s Eve. From the makers of Valentine’s Day and the director of Pretty Woman, Garry Marshall creates a film unlike any other, and this time it seems bigger and better! There is, of course, an all-star cast, selected with such variety that there is something for everyone. With the likes of Sarah Jessica Parker, Zac Efron, Robert De Niro, Katherine Heigl, Jessica Biel, Ashton Kutcher and many more, you’ll surely be spoilt for choice! The main plot line is fairly simple to follow, with the intertwining and connected relationships of all of the characters. It follows those who are single and those loved up couples in the Big Apple over the course of New Year’s Eve. Of course, it’s not everyone’s taste; we all know that with a film like this comes a certain level of predictability, so as audiences we forecast what’s going to happen and who will inevitably fall in love. The thrill does not lie in the suspense, and there should be no great expectations of deep philosophical story lines. New Year’s Eve should be enjoyed for what it is: a feel good, entertaining flick that leaves you with a warm feeling inside. Plus, with such a star-studded cast, it’s hard to find any solid critiques. My Week With Marilyn (2011) By Kristie Marchant, Film Team T his is a film for all the Marilyn Monroe lovers out there! Based on the diary extracts of the 3rd Director’s Assistant for The Prince and the Showgirl, this film documents the troubled life of Marilyn at the peak of her career in the 1950s. Constantly harassed by fans and hounded by the paparazzi, plied with drugs and alcohol and faced with her turbulent relationship with Arthur Miller, Marilyn turns to Colin as someone she can trust and help her to experience momentarily what it would be like to lead a normal life. Funny and enjoyable, yet heart-breaking and sad, this film beautifully portrays what life was like for the real Marilyn Monroe underneath her starry persona, and for the adorable young man that ends up falling in love with her. hy is she running in heels? This was my first thought whilst watching In Time. After I pondered over that question for a while, I had ‘time’ to realise what a powerful, thought– provoking film this actually was. Starring Justin Timberlake and Amanda Seyfried, Andrew Niccol directs a motion picture that examines Capitalist society at its worst. The film centres on a world where you can only live until the age of 25, and then the clock starts ticking. In a world where time is currency, there is a bitter fight for survival and every moment counts. The main character Will Salas (Timberlake) is from the ‘ghetto’, where people are dying every day and unable to work enough to live longer. Meanwhile, the rich are living in an alternate time zone with decades left and remaining essentially immortal. When Will finds himself with a vast amount of time, he goes on the run with the beautiful Sylvia Weis (Seyfried) and together they live minute-to-minute exploiting the system in which they live. In Time basically tells the story of the reality of Capitalist society, the rich stay rich and the poor stay poor, dying young because of insufficient means to live any longer. This tragic storyline is made less morbid, however, with a highly attractive cast and fast–paced chase scenes. The plot is easy to follow and the message is simple, although at times unrealistic. The Shining (1980) By Caroline James, Film Team I know the Halloween film season has come and gone, but if you are still craving something creepy or are a fan of Stanley Kubrick films, then I highly recommend The Shining (1980), undoubtedly the best horror film I’ve seen so far. The plot seems simple at first, focusing around Jack (Jack Nicholson) who stays at the remote Overlook Hotel during its closed winter season as the care taker, with his wife and son. However, after only a month of living there, paranormal and disturbing apparitions begin to appear before each character, which catalyses Jack’s descent into madness. I think what makes this one of the best films of the Horror genre is the fact that rather than relying on suspense or shock tactics, The Shining creates a spine chilling atmosphere from the moment the opening credits begin to roll. This is achieved through the potent film score composed by Wendy Carlos; its distorted electronic sounds make even the aerial shots of Jack driving through the woods on a sunny day creepy. Furthermore, it would be a crime to ignore the fantastic performances given in this film. Despite the fact that Jack Nicholson is renowned for naturally being over the top, his insane bloodthirsty character is truly terrifying, particularly in the famous concluding scene of Jack chasing his son through a hedge-maze with an axe. Similarly, Shelly Duvall gave a brilliant performance as Jack’s wife, Wendy. Arguably, her constant tearful pleads to be freed from Jack’s madness and submissive nature could be seen as irritating. However, it’s her fear for what’s going on around her that, adding to ours, makes her role a pivotal one in this horror film. In summary, although The Shining does bear some of the clichés of its genre (ghosts, murder and madness), what makes it stand out as a horror film is undoubtedly the pure sense of horror the viewer experiences from beginning to end. The Stag | 6th December 2011 FILM 29 Top ten films due in 2012 Contraband By Tiffany Tucker, Film Editor The Devil Inside Set for release in late January 2012 this horror/thriller follows a young woman (Fernanda Andrade) on a quest to save her deranged mother. She travels to Italy and becomes enthralled into the world of exorcisms of troubled victims. Directed by William Brent Bell, it blurs the boundaries between science and religion. This film is perfect for those lovers of Paranormal Activity and The Ring. This means War This action rom-com follows two handsome protagonists, played by Chris Pine and Tom Hardy. They are two top CIA operatives who find themselves head to head in an epic action-packed battle, after discovering that they are both dating the same woman (Reese Witherspoon). Set for release in February 2012, Director McG creates the perfect balance between laughs and explosions. Those who loved The Bounty Hunter and Mr and Mrs Smith will love this. The Divide Directed by Xavier Gens, this Sci-Fi Thriller takes the apocalyptic film genre and focuses on a small groups’ bid to stay alive. Survivors of a nuclear attack are bound together for days, with supplies rapidly running out. The Divide, which will be released in early 2012, examines the characters’ change of behaviour in a world of seclusion and insanity. Roadie This emotional mid–life exploration is set for a big screen release in early January 2012. After spending years on the road with Blue Oyster Cult, main character Jimmy Testagros (Ron Eldard) moves back to his home-town, and is reunited with a childhood love (Jill Hennessy). Although this film appears to be for an older generation, it brings to life true feelings of heart–break and memory in a journey towards happiness. Director Michael Cuesta does a fine job in bringing these issues to light. Haywire Channing Tatum stars in this action blockbuster in which a black ops soldier hunts for revenge after being betrayed during a previous mission. Steven Soderblergh directs this chaotic masterpiece, and if you loved Salt, then you’ll love this. Baltasar Kormákur directs this 2012 action drama, starring Mark Wahlberg. He plays the main character of a security guard who is forced to return to his dangerous ways of living, which results in his partner’s (Kate Beckinsale) life being put in grave danger. This action-packed, dangerous, edge–of–your–seat movie is perfect for action film lovers everywhere. Joyful Noise Joyful Noise is a musical comedy which focuses on a small town choir who set aside their differences to win a national choir competition. Starring the great Dolly Parton and Queen Latifa, Joyful Noise is sure to put some soulful music into every viewer’s hearts and leave you with a smile. Released in January and directed by Todd Graff, this glee–esque film is full of musical talents and scenes of great comedy. Young Adult From the director of Up in the Air and Thank You For Not Smoking, Jason Reitman explores the life of a fiction writer who returns home to small town Minnesota, with her sights set to reawaken a romance with her high school boyfriend, who is now married with children. From the writers of Juno, this film reveals a woman’s insecurities, which are masked by her pretty face and witty ways. One for The Money This film, set for release in February 2012, is directed by Julie Anne Robinson. It stars main character Stephanie Plum (Katherine Heigl) as a newly–divorced woman who finds a job in a bail-bonds business, where the boundaries between love and crime are blurred, whilst falling for wanted Joe Morelli (Jason O’Mara). One For The Money appears to have it all, with comedy, crime and action all intertwined to make a humorous yet sharp viewing. Red Tails Inspired by true events, Red Tails tells the story of a crew of African American pilots within the Tuskegee training programme, who are given the chance to shine after being called into action as pilots of the war. As well as being an action-packed war film, it tells a particular emotional history about segregation in a wartime setting, shedding a light on racism and inequality. Anthony Hemingway directs this fast-paced film, and those who are a fan of any war film will surely be in for a treat when it is released in January 2012. 30 MUSIC The Stag | 6th December 2011 [email protected] Music REVIEW: James Vincent McMorrow – ‘Early in the Morning’ By Arran Coe, Music Team E arly in the Morning is the beautifully intimate debut album of James Vincent McMorrow. If soothing melodies of gentle folk and arguably the inner workings of a true artist appeal to you, I wholly recommend you listen to this album. In the wake of artists such as Bon Iver and Mumford and Sons, who are arguably responsible for the return of folk music to the mainstream spectrum, there is not a lot on paper that sets this Irish singer-songwriter apart. In fact, for someone who has never heard the album, it is hard to describe what it is that encapsulates me on every listen. Perhaps it is the sincere and heartfelt lyrics that enchant ‘If I Had a Boat’, or the intricate, yet dissonant falsetto harmonies that really shouldn’t work in ‘This Old Dark Machine’ that create such an astounding album. All I know is, when the album finishes, I just want to start it again. What possibly makes this record all the more impressive and strikingly honest, are the conditions under which it was created. Similarly to Bon Iver, McMorrow locked himself away in his seaside home for the months it took to write and record it. Absolutely everything you hear in album is his work. All the instruments, the beautiful and haunting harmonies and the general production of the record are all a result of Mcmorrow’s efforts. I know as a music student this shouldn’t change the way I listen to it, or change my opinion of the actual music. But it just does. Having said all of this, the album maybe isn’t for everyone. Tracks like ‘If I Had A Boat’, though arguably one of the best songs on the album, can require a ample amount of patience to listen to with its spacious structure, long introduction, and only musical peak erupting right at the end. This however is the worst thing I can say about the entire album. His UK tour starts in January next year, so hurry up and fall in love with this humbling debut album, and grab yourselves some tickets. If you don’t I might accidentally buy them all myself. EDIT O R’S C HOI CE "I don’t know anything about music, In my line you don’t have to" - Elvis Presley REVIEW: Luke Ritchie – ‘The Water’s Edge’ By Sophia Field , Music Editor I t is a fantastic feeling when you come across a talented new artist and immediately fall in love with their music. Luke Ritchie is an example of a true musical talent and his debut album ‘The Water’s Edge’ is an excellent projection of this. The sincerity of his lyrics sang so honestly and his ability to amaze with an acoustic guitar in his hands, create a fantastically moving album. The Water’s Edge offers a diversity which makes the album accessible and relatable to a wide fan base and each track offers something different to the track before. Whether it is cleverly slipping into a 3–time–feel in ‘Off your guard’, the banjo-like guitar picking, or the calland-response in ‘Butterfly’, each track offers something innovative to keep you hooked. The overall sound and vocal tone in more upbeat tracks like ‘Song to Sundays’ give strong hints of similar artists Counting Crows, and the lyrical honesty and loose harmonies in the slower track ‘Words’ remind me of Elbow’s Guy Garvey. The Water’s Edge is a collage of musical emotion and expression, whilst the album features beautifully emotional songs such as ‘Looking Glass’, it refrains from being a stereotypically gentle or morose album with his more upbeat tracks like ‘Shanty’, which will have you tapping along and wishing you knew all the words. The album was produced after Luke Ritchie embarked on a project to record a song a week for a series of podcasts lasting 6 months. By the end of this time there had been over 8,500 downloads of these songs and Luke Ritchie had certainly proven himself to be an extremely competent song writer and hard worker. The debut album has taken two years to reach our ears, and on listening to the intricate mixture of folk, rock and even blues, the feeling comes across that Luke Ritchie spent every minute of those years pouring everything he had into creating a record he could be proud of. The final result certainly seems to be a testament to this. The only negative I have about this debut album is that no one particular song stands out to me. They are all very different and enjoyable to listen to, but there is not a track that seems outstanding. Luke Ritchie is an artist who proves himself to be enchanting with just a guitar and his voice, so imagine how incredible he sounds accompanied by the gentle sounds of strings or a piano. With that in mind, have a listen to his music, I think you will be pleasantly surprised. www.lukeritchie.co.uk 32 MUSIC The Stag | 6th December 2011 [email protected] Old Dogs, New Tricks: Roy Orbison – 'Mystery Girl' A © Bradford Timeline s curious a claim as it may seem, I assert that the latter half of the 80s was the perfect time to be a Roy Orbison fan. After some years out of the limelight, Orbison's presence in American music had reached its highest point since his 60s peak. This was partly due to his music appearing in cinematic releases of the era, such as 1963's 'In Dreams' in Blue Velvet (1986). 1988 also saw the formation of BritishAmerican supergroup The Traveling Wilburys, of which Orbison was a member alongside George Harrison, Bob Dylan, Tom Petty and Jeff Lynne. All of this came to a saddening end, however, with Orbison's death on December 6th 1988 at age 52 from a heart attack. In the months beforehand however, he was able to record the material for what would become his final solo album. Thus 'Old Dogs, New Tricks' takes a step further into the past than usual as we visit the posthumously released Mystery Girl (1989). From the opening track of 'You Got It', co-written with fellow Wilburys Lynne and Petty, it becomes apparent that this album was intended as a continuation of Orbison's classic sound. This crucially prevents the album from dating. Instead of becoming overly indicative of their period, tracks like the mellow 'California Blue' and lushly orchestrated 'A Love So Beautiful' could believably slot into any point in Orbison's decade-spanning career. It would also be wrong to assume from this approach that Orbison did not embrace contemporary musical achievements. In addition to the aforementioned input from the other Wilburys, the writing credits for Hurts and Kylie at Brixton Academy Kylie Minogue and Hurts performing at Brixton By Liam Conroy, Music Team I f there is one thing you can rely on Hurts to deliver, it is theatricality and they certainly supplied it by the bucket load as their ‘Happiness’ tour came to an end at Brixton Academy. Led on stage by a funeral procession of cloaked women brandishing black flags, Hurts made it very clear that their live show was set to be a treat for the eyes as well as the ears. Every minute dramatic detail was accounted for, from the pitch–black feather headdresses worn by the dancers to Theo’s black leather gloves gripped around white roses. Breathing new life into the synth pop genre, once dominated by the likes of Ultravox and Depeche Mode, Hurts proved that their live shows are not all style over substance thanks to moving tracks like ‘Wonderful Life’ and ‘Stay’. The accompaniment of such an impressive band, particularly the all–female strings section, gave the music a grandiose quality that often teetered on the edge of opera in its delivery and dramatic quality. The Black Swan–style dancers added to the dramatic element of the gig, making it very clear that this was not just a live repeat of the album but a theatrical performance like no other. At times the amateur dramatics drifted into the realms of tediousness with front man Theo Hutchcraft being overcome with emotion and feigning weeping or collapsing into fits of tremors. Such an over-emotional performance may be perceived as self–indulgent and frankly unnecessary when the power of the album speaks for itself. However, it may also be argued that ‘Happiness’ works so well because it thrives in its self–indulgence and, when performed live, gives fans the chance to clutch at their hearts, reach out for an air–grab and sing along at the top of their voice. Ultimately, Hurts create the sort of emotional pop music that Westlife and their key-change device would kill for. The surprise appearance of Kylie Minogue brought gasps, hollers and even tears to some members of the audience as she arrived to perform the duet ‘Devotion’ with Theo. Immediately after, the pair performed a rendition of Kylie’s own ‘Confide In Me’, giving Hurts the chance to put their own atmospheric twist on the track. It seems like an odd pairing to match the ‘Princess of Pop’ with the moody duo but her appearance gave both singers the chance to showcase their impressive vocals, harmonising together perfectly. Finishing the night with their breakout single ‘Better Than Love’, Hurts drew the line under the ‘Happiness’ tour with a triumphant performance of the tracks that propelled them to where they are now. So many artists strive to create an impressive live show and in doing so often forget about the importance of perfecting the music, some artists even forget the vocals altogether (don’t they Britney?). The final leg of the ‘Happiness’ tour has proven that Hurts have managed to complement the intensity of their debut album with an equally atmospheric live show, leaving fans yearning for more. Mystery Girl include Elvis Costello on the beautifully melancholic 'The Comedians' and Diane Warren on the closing track of 'Careless Heart'. The most vital contribution to the album, however, has to be the lead single 'She's a Mystery to Me', written by Bono and The Edge of U2. With a production that steadily builds with the intensity of the vocals, Orbison brings the hauntingly yearning lyrics to their full potential, ending in a climactic falsetto. Where there is a cause for concern with Mystery Girl is in its stylistic variety. Across its ten tracks, none can be properly described as up-tempo, resulting in an album that is largely composed of ballads. Yet breakneck thrills are ultimately not why most would reach for a Roy Orbison album. What Orbison is renowned for is his ability to bring the most potent depths of human feeling to life through his voice and music. It is in this respect that Mystery Girl triumphs, reminding us exactly why Orbison is the unparalleled icon of popular music that he is. What hits hardest about the album, however, is how it evidences the talent that Orbison possessed even at the very end. Between this LP and his highly recommended work with the Wilburys, one can safely say that Orbison went out with anything but a whimper. © Klaus Hlitscher By Dan Davison, Music Team HEAR ME OUT! Christmas Special! S o this is the part of the issue where we go out into the wild world, find a willing participant and discover exactly what they like to hear. So if you see someone walking around, armed with a voice recorder and a camera, do not fear… although saying that, we may be coming for you. Name: Jack White (The Editor) Age: 29 Studying: Space Technology & Planetary Exploration Favourite Genre: Heavy Metal Top 3 Artists: Emperor, Metallica, Iron Maiden Guilty Pleasure: 90s power ballads Ultimate song: Metallica’s cover of ‘Blitzkrieg’ by Blitzkrieg Forget what you think you know, nothing is more metal than this recording. .. especially if you play along to it first thing in the morning! Yeah! Did you know . . . …that the ‘someone’ of Elton John’s ‘Someone Saved My Life Tonight’ (1975) is singer Long John Baldry, who was also responsible for discovering a young Rod Stewart busking at Twickenham railway station in 1964? The Stag | 6th December 2011 MUSIC 33 Musical mayhem with Lacuna Coil By James Campbell, Music Team “A re you still wide awake London? Are you still here with us?” Judging from the frenzy of bellows and high pitched squeals that shook the building’s foundations, it seemed Italian lead vocalist Cristina Scabbia should not have feared a lack lustre response; Lacuna Coil were going to go down a treat, as an incredibly animated audience were only too happy to lap up a gut wrenching performance at the hands of these Mediterranean musical sorcerers, leaving the ULU giddy in their wake. First up for the night were British metal group October Fall, riddling the audience with devastating rounds of fuzz and thrash, which reigned down like bullets on unsuspecting eardrums; suffice to say, only the faintest hints of melody strained to be heard over the cacophony, but these metallers did well to prick up ears and fuel the musical alchemy of the night. The next group of tattoo wielding misfits that clambered on stage got the balance just right; US based Straight Line Stitch had the energy and the presence to keep this bloodthirsty mob at bay, plunging into track after raucous track of hard hitting rock, which the crowd feasted on with gusto, writhing and colliding frenziedly with one another, like a mass of uncoiling snakes. There could only be one snake charmer big enough for this stage however, as the witching hour drew near. Out of the billowing darkness, the enchanting Cristina Scabbia glides on stage, followed in hot pursuit by her musical juggernauts, and with a wave of an ethereal hand, a strike of a plectrum, and a hammering of drum sticks on drums, Lacuna Coil pounce, injecting the crowd with their own lethal venom of gothic metal. The crowd sways like in a drunken stupor, whilst Lacuna Coil unleash a deadly arsenal of songs for the night, bombarding the audience with songs which brought the band to prominence including, ‘Our Truth’, ‘Heavens a lie’, ‘ I won’t tell you’ , ‘Fragments of Faith’ and ‘I’m not afraid’. All eyes are transfixed on the bewitching Cristina, donning an outfit emblazoned in fiery red that glitters like scales, with an alluring voice that never wanes or falters, amidst the cacophonous din of screeching guitars and booming bass. Lacuna Coil strikes one as being a group of great humility and they were evidently appreciative of the committed English fan bases that had flocked to see them in their droves. Founded in Milan in 1994, and after five studio albums (soon to be six) and endless time away on the road, Lacuna Coil make it clear they still hold dear to their roots, and illustrated this with an interlude in their set, asking the audience to acknowledge ‘Within Me’, one of the few songs composed by the group in their native tongue of Italian. The set’s finale manifests itself as a gritty and anthemic rendition of Depeche Mode’s ‘Enjoy the Silence’, which is met with hysteria from the rabble, begging for more; there plea is granted with the band’s big hits ‘Spellbound’ and ‘Closer’ and a sea of convulsing bodies surges forward in all directions. Regardless of the incessant head banging, the stench of sweat and whiplash marks from beer matted dreadlocks, Lacuna Coil‘s blend of musical mayhem had the desired effect for fans new and old, and those who were willing to give these metal heads a tryout, were spoilt rotten with this punchy performance. Lacuna Coil are due to release their sixth studio album at the end of January 2012, entitled ‘Dark Adrenaline’. In the meantime, check out ‘Trip the Darkness’ as a taster for whats instore from these blackened hearts! http://www.lacunacoil.it/ A talk with: ‘In Case of Fire’ By Sophia Field, Music Editor I n Case of Fire are an alternative rock band originally from Northern Ireland consisting of three members, lead vocalist and guitarist Steven Robinson, bassist Craig Skene and drummer Colin Robinson. With the bands new line-up, they have brought a fantastic and fresh energy proven to the audience on their recent tour supporting Switchfoot. We at The Stag are lucky enough to have had the band answer a few questions…. The Stag: How was it touring with Switchfoot this year? In Case of Fire: It was amazing, even better than we had imagined. As the support band on a tour of that size we were unsure of how their crowd would react to us, but every show was great and the Switchfoot fans were brilliant. TS: How did you meet/ did the band form? ICOF- Craig and I (Steven) met through mutual friends and we knew Thomas (touring percussionist) through the local music scene. It’s a new line-up for the band and this was our first tour together, so we were pretty nervous for the first couple of shows but the reception from the crowds eased our nerves very quickly. TS: Who are your musical influences? ICOF- We have a pretty wide range of influences but the main ones would probably be The Mars Volta, Queens Of The Stone Age and Muse. TS: What has been your best live experience? ICOF- The tour with Switchfoot was definitely up there, but I’d say playing the second stage at T in The Park in 2009 was one of our best live experiences. TS: Worst live experience? ICOF- We played an outdoor show once in Dublin that went really well, but during the last song I got a bit animated and I fell off the front of the 6ft stage with my guitar and landed on my back. I thought I’d broken my neck but I ended up just a bit bruised and embarrassed. Got a half decent cheer though! © Katja Kuhl TS: What can we look out for in the future of In Case of Fire? ICOF- We’re currently finishing writing the songs for our second album and will hopefully be going into the studio to record it sometime in the New Year. We’re definitely going to be heading out on tour again as soon as we can so keep an eye on our Facebook page for any updates! Visit the website to get your free download of ‘Are You Ready?’ now! https://www.facebook.com/incaseoffire 34 SPORT The Stag | 6th December 2011 [email protected] BUCS Sports Results Badminton Netball Surrey Men’s 1st Surrey Men’s 2nd Surrey Women’s 1st vs vs vs 2 6 Royal Holloway Men’s 1st Kingston Men’s 1st Royal Holloway Women’s 1st 6 2 Fencing Surrey Men’s 1st Surrey Men’s 2nd Surrey Women’s 1st Surrey 1st Surrey 2nd Surrey 1st 39 36 25 vs vs vs 58 Brunel 2nd 12 Kingston 2nd 34 Reading 3rd 18 vs 10 Reading Men’s 2nd 4 2 vs vs 1 2 Rugby Union 112 89 121 vs vs vs 96 Kent Men’s 1st 124 Royal Holloway Men’s 1st 115 Sussex Women’s 1st Surrey Men’s 1st Squash Surrey Men’s 1st Surrey Women’s 1st Tennis Surrey Men’s 1st Surrey Men’s 2nd Surrey Men’s 3rd Surrey Women’s 1st 6 12 8 6 vs vs vs vs 6 0 4 6 Chichester Men’s 1st Roehampton Men’s 2nd Royal Free (RUMS) Men’s 2nd Roehampton Women’s 1st Essex Men’s 1st Reading Women’s 1st In this game Reading won on points Table Tennis Surrey Men’s 1st 8 vs 9 Portsmouth Men’s 1st Golf Surrey 1st 3.5 vs 2.5 Brunel 1st Hockey Surrey Men’s 1st Surrey Men’s 2nd Surrey Women’s 1st 4 1 9 vs vs vs 4 2 1 Royal Free (RUMS) Men’s 1st Reading Men’s 2nd LSE Men’s 2nd Football Surrey Men’s 1st Surrey Men’s 2nd Surrey Men’s 3rd Surrey Men’s 4th Surrey Men’s 5th Surrey Women’s 1st 2 4 3 0 3 1 vs vs vs vs vs vs 0 0 2 1 5 2 Reading Men’s 1st West London Men’s 1st Royal Holloway Men’s 2nd Kingston Men’s 4th Roehampton Men’s A Roehampton Women’s 1st Surrey Water Polo Club By Robert Van Tromp (Social Secretary), Sports Team A s a level 2 student at the University, it’s always nice to see younger, fitter swimmers coming through the ranks at the Swimming and Water Polo club, making lasting impressions on our current members. Our most recent BUCS weekend, up in Sheffield, marked our third successive BUCS. The weekend up north never fails to disappoint, with all swimmers pulling out some fantastic swims and some monumental dance moves on the Saturday evening, dressed in pink florescent tights and girls 11-12 year old pants saying “chase me”. Special praise goes out to Josh Wreford who showed that anything is possible with a bit of red bull and a pork scratching, and to Katie Chapple and Georgina Roughsedge who braved a weekend away with ten lads, with banter flying from all angles. It’s important not to forget the anorak that is James Godwin, who continues to organise these brilliant weekends away as a team. Big shout out to Godwin. With the University Water Polo team continuing to go from strength to strength, things are looking up for the remaining fixtures of 2011. The fresh input of Luke Woodman, Dave Seber, Ben Jarman and Elliot Thompson has only provided positives for the boy’s Polo team, with each individual showing their value to the team in the first few games of the season. With a much anticipated away game to UEA in Norwich this coming Friday, there’s every reason to feel jolly! The third Swimming/Polo social beckons with only two days left until the union is painted red and white by our club’s most committed individuals. Our hunky social secretary, Robert Van Tromp, continues to hold these outstanding socials, and expects the “Where’s Wally” themed night to follow suit. Even if you’re a friend, or sister, or the granddad of a student on the team, don’t be afraid to get involved in our free social, taking place on the 7th December. With the remarkable facilities we have, and the flexible coaches we possess, we continue to encourage more and more people to try out the sessions provided by the coaches, whether it is in Water Polo or Swimming. Our coaches cater for all levels of ability from national standard to the basics of Swimming. Our Club days are from 2pm–4pm on Wednesday afternoons and 5.30pm–7.30pm on Sunday evenings. If you fancy trying something different and this particularly takes your fancy then come on down for a session and try it out. For any questions regarding getting involved with Swimming or Water Polo, get in touch ASAP [email protected] © Steve Allen All is going swimmingly at the water polo club The Stag | 6th December 2011 SPORT 35 By Oliver Deed, Union Chair A lot has been written about the untimely death of Gary Speed since his suicide was announced by Cheshire Police. Some of it rightly dedicate to celebrating an exception footballer and a widely respected man, but much of it dedicated to the problem of depression in sport. None of us know whether Gary Speed was depressed, although it is fair to assume that he was in an extraordinarily poor state of mind when he decided to take his own life. His death highlights the problem of mental illness in football and sport. We have been here before. Justin Fashanu, who played for a plethora of clubs, including Norwich and Notts County, committed suicide in 1998. Fashanu was the first openly gay professional footballer and had been accused of sexual assault before his suicide. He suffered from depression, as did Robert Enke. The German goalkeeper stood in front of a train at a level crossing after suffering from depression for six years. The reality is that the culture surrounding football has tended to exacerbate the problem. Football has a macho culture in which individuals are not encouraged to express their thoughts and feelings. This permeates the whole of football; from the governing authorities who lack the structures in place to support a footballer with problems to fans on the terraces who exploit any sign of weakness in an opponent. Some of the chants associate with Justin Fashanu is testament to that. We need to foster an environment where footballers can come forward with their problems and receive the necessary support without being exposed to the harsh realities of the media environment and the culture on the terraces. The FA, Premier League and Football League need to sit down and respond to the problem of mental illness in football. To be fair, the FA have made a start by sending pamphlets to thousands of ex-professionals. However, this just isn’t enough. First and foremost, they should look to establish a support structure for footballers with mental illness. This may take the form of a joint organisation or an organisation led by the FA. Irrespective of how it is constituted, it should aim to bring together experts in mental health issues and players representatives to fashion a support structure that can be of real benefit to players, managers and ex-professionals. Secondly the FA should launch a campaign highlighting the issue of mental health in football, along the lines of the “Kick Racism out of Football” campaign which has been a huge success. Whilst we can never kick mental health issues out of football, we can highlight the support structures open to players, managers and officials alike. This is a serious issue that all stakeholders in football should take seriously and this campaign should be designed to highlight that. Lastly, football clubs should ensure that young players coming through youth academies should be educated in the issues of mental health and aware of the support structures within the club and the footballing authorities if they feel they have problems. Some football clubs do this already, but we should look towards a national standard of education to ensure that all kids coming through the ranks know they’re not alone in coping with mental health issues, if they arise. The death of Gary Speed will hopefully open up the debate on depression in football and result in the footballing authorities creating support structures for players who suffer with mental illness. Football fans up and down the country will paid tribute to Gary Speed by participating in a minutes applause for a footballing legend, however, the most fitting tribute would be for football as a whole to address the issue of mental illness within the game. © Allan England A look at mental illness in football Footballer and Manager Gary Speed committed suicide on Sunday 27th November Surrey Equestrian Society Horsing around in the equestrian society By Rachel Thomason, Sports Team E ight o’clock on the very misty morning of Wednesday 23rd November saw the Equestrian club - eyes half closed and bundled in hats, scarves and gloves- meet at the GSA for the first Equestrian competition of this year. Whilst the B Team, comprising of Marisa Wisniewska, Emily Kitson, Sarah Grimshaw and Amit Grinvald, headed off to Portsmouth for their away competition, the A Team drove to Silvermere Equestrian Centre to prepare for our home competition. After the horses’ manes and tails had been plaited, the letters in the arena had been put up and the rosettes arranged, the four other teams eventually arrived – Brighton, Royal Holloway and LSE – and the competition began. Louisa O’Callaghan and Kiera Farrelly perfected their time–keeping skills for the warm ups and, with constant updates from the B Team, we nervously watched our riders complete their dressage tests. Genevieve Kirk, Elizabeth Ward, Emily Chomicz and Penina Kahtan all rode brilliantly and the dressage results alone brought Surrey into first place. But we didn’t stop there. After a lovely lunch prepared by the Equestrian Society President, Caitlin Kretzschmar, we went to set up the jumping course. Both riders and helpers had numb hands, chattering teeth and nerves had thoroughly kicked in. We wished them good luck and by the time it came to their round, the A Team were completely focused. Whilst we heard that Portsmouth’s horses had been refusing fences, the horses at Silvermere were giving it their all. With only a few fences down between all of our four riders, the results looked promising. By the time the horses were damp with sweat and exhausted from completing five rounds each, apprehension rose as we waited for the remaining results. Once again in the lead with the jumping results was the University of Surrey and as we all exchanged excited glances, we knew the news could only get better! But of course, the results didn’t come without their drama. Concerns were raised over the wearing of gloves with some competitors suggesting that points should be deducted for the absence of gloves since it is compulsory in the competitions. Luckily, Surrey wasn’t involved and since nothing could be proven, the judge and the teams agreed to let it go. That meant that Emily Chomicz, who had been calculating the results, could finally announce that the A Team winners were the University of Surrey with Brighton in second, followed by Royal Holloway and then LSE. We then heard that the B Team had finished in fourth place but only narrowly missing out on third! Individual placings saw Emily Chomicz take first place, Penina Kahtan take second and Genevieve Kirk take sixth, a brilliant result. We were equally pleased with the B Team’s results with Sarah Grimshaw coming fourth and Emily Kitson only just missing out on placings! A huge congratulations is in order for both teams who have been so committed to these competitions over the last few weeks. But an even bigger thanks must go to our President, Caitlin Kretzschmar, for organising a great day, and Silvermere Equestrian Centre and their horses for making it run smoothly! The Equestrian club rakes in the awards at the first competition of the year 36 SPORT The Stag | 6th December 2011 [email protected] Sport Olympic spirit comes to Guildford by David Pugh, Sports Team E very four years the world descends on one country; one city; where athletes from all nations compete for the ultimate accolade: an Olympic gold medal. A burning torch will leave Athens and travel through every competing nation before a tour of Britain. The world will follow this torch, journalists will camp out to get a glimpse of its fiery shell and the likes of Konnie Huq and Amy Childs will parade with it through their home towns to the cheers of thousands. The Olympic Torch arrives at Land’s End on 19th May and will begin a seventy day tour to all four corners of the British Isles, before completing its journey at the opening ceremony in Stratford on 27th July. July 20th is when Guildford takes its turn. The one day where the world’s focus will be on the burning shaft making its way down the high street, past Wagamamma and ShakeAway, turning left at Wetherspoons and on past campus towards the Olympic park. But who will represent us? Who will stand up and show the world what Guildford stands for, its morals, its style, and its heart? As a resident of this beautiful town for many years, I can think of only one person who fosters the spirit of us all: no you won’t see her on the side of a bus advertising trainers, she doesn’t have a fancy sponsorship deal with a high street bank, and she won’t be parading around on the X factor. Her name is Brenda, but you will know her better as the Bearded Lady of Guildford. The Bearded Lady of Guildford, the B.L.O.G if you will, is a Guildford institution. Freshers you probably won’t have seen her yet, but give it time and she will reveal herself to you. She wanders the Friary, sometimes venturing out as far as Sainsbury’s, in her trademark leopard print coat and silver nose ring. Little is known about her, only that she has a soft spot for Shepherd’s pie and visited Austria once in 1978. She is a celebrity among the local townsfolk, the people’s choice to be our Olympic champion. The Bearded Lady of Guildford is a celebrity in her own right, she has been featured by LA blogger Perez Hilton, has fan pages on Myspace, Twitter and a Facebook Reasons to be cheerful as Team Surrey goes on Christmas break By Douglas Elder, Sports Team T he 2011-2012 season has been a bit of a mixed bag for Team Surrey. They have won almost as many games as they have lost, the joy of victory and the despair of defeat having gone hand-in-hand on many occasions. As The Stag prepares to close its production factories, its beleaguered writers give their stinging typing fingers a well-earned rest and the readers prepare to weep in the absence of their favourite University of Surrey–based fortnightly paper, Team Surrey can approach the festive season in good spirits but with some lessons to be learnt. For many, this year has been a baptism of fire, a first taste of the often overlooked world of competitive university sport, but for others they will simply want 2011 to go on and on. Surrey sits an encouraging 11th in the standings for the South-East region in the BUCS (British University and Colleges Sport) league, with the opportunity to climb higher in the coming weeks and in the New Year. At time of writing, Surrey have five teams which remain unbeaten: Rugby Union Men’s 1st - Six wins from six matches Hockey Women’s 1st - Four wins from five matches Fencing Women’s 1st - Five wins from five matches Badminton Women’s 1st - Two wins and two draws from four matches to top their league Volleyball Men’s 1st - Three wins from three matches campaign with more than ten thousand followers, all backing her to represent Guildford in the torch relay. Lewis Shaw, one of the campaigners and founder of the “Bearded Lady for Olympic Torch Bearer” Facebook page said: “The story of Brenda Hughes is a strange, compelling, and wholly marvellous one. Brenda, or ‘the Bearded Lady of Guildford’ has been a local, national, and recently international superhero/celebrity/do-gooder, with reports of sightings going back to 2004-5. Not much is known about her life or occupation, but what we do know is that her beard and unusual dress sense has afforded her much hardship and respect. Brenda has inspired the world and reminded us that we can all be what we want to be. Brenda Hughes is an icon of national pride, and a reminder of the prevailing pride in uniqueness that has kept this nation’s metaphorical chin up. So, it is with great respect and happiness, that I nominate Brenda Hughes to run the Olympic Torch through Guildford.” Guildford resident Callum Morgan added: “Let’s pray she keeps the torch away from the beard.” As a result of this, these teams sit at or near the top of their respective divisions, and I wanted to find out why they have been so successful. If you read my article in the last issue of The Stag (and why wouldn’t you?!), then you’ll know that Surrey’s women fencers had enjoyed a fine start to their debut season, winning all of their first three games. They have since stretched that record to five with victories over UCL and previous table-toppers Sussex. Captain Rebecca Smethurst continues to praise her hard–working team and the guidance of their coaches, but emphasises that they must be “ready to train hard for the next set of matches to stay top.” Meanwhile, the Men’s Rugby Union first XV continue to go from strength to strength. It is a cliché that you can only beat what’s put in front of you, but Surrey have done this with such style that they have stormed clear in their division, often winning by handsome margins, including their 64–0 victory over Imperial College London Medics in mid-November. They attribute their success to their “professional attitude towards training and playing” and that is clearly coming through in their impressive results. They will be aiming for promotion in the New Year and on current form that is likely to be achieved sooner rather than later. Continuing the success stories, the Women’s 1st XI Hockey have won their first five games, crushing nearly every team in their path. In their last three games, they have scored a staggering twentyseven (yes, twenty-seven) goals, conceding just one in the process. They are another team for whom promotion is as obviously necessary as it is surely inevitable. The club boasts a very good social scene, but the girls also take their hockey very seriously and it is this attitude which has seen them soar to the top. Although the Men’s 1st XI side are struggling in a very high division, hopefully the women can serve as inspiration to turn their season around. In order to perform my duties for The Stag, my brilliant journalism skills need to be coupled with knowledge from the games I cover. Although I have often been to the Surrey Sports Park on miserable days, it is still a magnificent complex. I believe these facilities have contributed significantly to Team Surrey’s success so far, offering an abundance of football and hockey pitches, there are also netball and tennis courts, and much, much more inside. This, coupled with a newly-found professionalism in many of the university’s sports teams has led to a resurgence in fortunes. I can’t wait to go back next semester, hopefully to oversee Surrey continue to impress. You can find information on how to nominate Brenda at: www.london2012.com and like; “Bearded Lady of Guildford for Olympic Torch Bearer” on Facebook. Wishing a happy holiday to Team Surrey and to you all!