Read Now - Parexel
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Read Now - Parexel
March 2016 A CenterWatch Feature Article Reprint Volume 23, Issue 03 CROs juggle proprietary and commercial systems Adopt customized EDC and CTMS while offering own niche solutions By Karyn Korieth T hird-party vendors have come to dominate the clinical trial technology sector, which was led by CROs a decade ago. At the same time, many large CROs continue to invest in technology solutions to differentiate their services and offer greater efficiencies in clinical development processes. The eClinical solutions market, which includes electronic data capture (EDC) and clinical trial management systems (CTMS), could generate total global sales of $5 billion by 2018, representing a five-year annual growth rate of 13.5%, according to a recent report from global market research company MarketsandMarkets. Yet much of the growth in clinical trial technologies is expected to come from niche providers rather than in-house systems developed by CROs. Icon Chief Information Officer Tom O’Leary said there has been a “seismic shift” away from internally developed EDC and CTMS systems during the past 15 years. Today, the majority of CROs use commercially developed enterprise applications to support clinical development in phase II and phase III trials. Phase IV and post-marking studies tend to have more unique requirements that are often supported by specialist applications and software systems from CROs and niche providers. Size of the global EDC market ($U.S. in billions) e=estimated p=projected $5.9 $4.8 $3.7 $3 2014 2016e 2018p 2020p Source: MarketsandMarkets “There is little doubt that a number of niche providers have taken a revenue stream away from CROs when it comes to technologies. There are fewer CROs in the market today than there were 15 years ago. The CROs who didn’t have a broad technology and service offering have been acquired or left the market completely,” said O’Leary. Yet technology remains a big part of CRO service offerings, particularly as CROs and sponsors feel pressure to contain costs and expedite the clinical trial process. Leading CROs have adapted their businesses to customize commercially available EDC and CTMS application systems and continue to grow and diversify their technology offerings. As the market has evolved, large CROs have focused on ways to differentiate their technology systems, work cooperatively with a range of third-party providers and develop solutions to integrate platforms across companies and trials. “There is a huge opportunity for smart CROs to do things with technology to distinguish and differentiate their services,” The CenterWatch Monthly (ISSN 1556-3367). Volume 23, Issue 03. © 2016 CenterWatch said Glen de Vries, president and co-founder of Medidata Solutions. Changing EDC landscape The industry began implementing EDC, which has become the most widely used clinical trial technology, in the late 1990s after the rise of the Internet allowed for development of Web-based software that investigative site staff could access with existing computers. In the early days, CROs worried that EDC technology would cut into core revenue streams by requiring fewer monitors and fewer billable hours. Many developed inhouse technologies and systems or acquired small EDC companies to support digitalized data collection. Around the same time, a variety of new and established technology vendors entered the marketplace. About eight years ago, the eClinical space began to consolidate through more than a dozen deals, including Oracle’s acquisition of Phase Forward in 2010. Technology centerwatch.com CenterWatch Publications and Services Clinical Trials Data Library A valuable online resource providing access to comprehensive charts and tables on the life sciences and clinical research industry. IndustryNews Recent CRO acquisitions of clinical trial technologies CWWeekly A digital newsletter that reports on breaking news in the clinical trials industry distributed every Monday morning. Annual subscriptions are $249. CenterWatch News Online A free, virtual newsletter that covers news, developments and drug and professional updates of the clinical research enterprise as it unfolds. Research Practitioner A bi-monthly publication providing educational articles and practical insights and tools for study conduct professionals. Subscribers can earn up to 18 ANCC contact hours each year. Annual subscriptions start at $143. JobWatch A Web-based service featuring clinical research jobs, career resources and a searchable resume database. Drugs in Clinical Trials Database A searchable database of 4,500+ detailed profiles of new drugs in development. Custom drug intelligence reports covering a variety of medical conditions can be prepared. Clinical Trials Listing Service™ An international listing service of actively enrolling clinical trials to support sponsors, CROs and sites in their patient enrollment initiatives. Market Analytics Services Custom surveys for organizations to gain competitive insight into the market and their business. Training Guides/SOPs/Reports Benchmark Data Reports Global Issues in Patient Recruitment and Retention l Protecting Study Volunteers in Research, 4th Ed. l The CRA’s Guide to Monitoring Clinical Research, 3rd Ed. l The CRC’s Guide to Coordinating Clinical Research, 2nd Ed. l The PI’s Guide to Conducting Clinical Research l SOPs for Clinical Research Sites l SOPs for Sponsors l SOPs for Medical Device Sponsors l l Contact Sales, (617) 948-5100, or [email protected]. Buyer Acquired company Primary solution(s) Year Bioclinica Clinverse Automated clinical trial payment firm 2016 PRA Health Sciences Value Health Solutions Clinical trial management applications 2015 Icon MediMedia Integrated scientific and market access 2015 PAREXEL ClinIntel Randomization trial and supply management 2014 Bioclinica Blueprint Clinical Risk-based monitoring 2014 Icon AptivSolutions Design and execution of adaptive 2014 Icon Firecrest Site management and performance 2011 companies aimed to offer sponsors a single platform to meet all of their data collection and management needs on a global level. EDC platforms, for example, could be coupled with clinical data management systems (CDMS) or interactive voice response systems (IVRS) as an integrated process. As the market consolidated and evolved, it became increasingly difficult and expensive for CROs to maintain their own in-house systems. Some CROs divested their clinical trial technology offerings. “The CROs discovered that once they had a system, they needed to be able to maintain it to adjust to a new regulatory environment. It’s a full-time job,” said François Audibert, vice president of Global Consulting in the eHealth Solutions segment at Bioclinica, a specialty clinical trials services provider. “They had to make a decision. Do we want to invest all of that money and effort into this? Or do we want to work with a company that can provide tech as a core offering and concentrate on bringing innovation to our services?” Today, most major CROs use commercially developed EDC and CTMS systems from multiple vendors; some large CROs continue to support internally developed 2 The CenterWatch Monthly | March 2016 Source: CenterWatch analysis of company reports and websites CTMS systems, but most also use systems developed by third-party vendors in order to accommodate sponsor-company preferences. CRO teams with both IT and clinical trials expertise typically work with vendors to customize the software for particular studies or therapeutic needs. “Our IT department works hand-in-hand with our business counterparts to ensure the functionality required in the system reflects our market-leading practices,” said Quintiles Global Chief Technology Officer Malcolm Postings. “There is effort required to customize the ‘off-the-shelf’ versions, which is an overhead, but one we balance with additional services. We always speak with the main IT suppliers to help influence future versions with our requirements.” Medidata’s de Vries said CRO teams can add value to commercially available platforms. Customization work allows them to differentiate their in-house technology systems. “There are really good technology teams at CROs. They figure out how to integrate what they are getting at scale from a company like Medidata with things that are going to help them differentiate parts of their business. Whether it’s figuring out how to look at centerwatch.com IndustryNews or enhance the way they deal with analytics or connect it to their other operational systems, the idea is that they are going to build on that core platform,” said de Vries. Leading companies also invest in technology segments through acquisitions. This can expand and diversify their service offerings, and support the in-house technology teams that develop and integrate software applications and systems across their service lines. For example, last year PRA Health Sciences acquired clinical development software company Value Health Solutions to further develop its Predictivv clinical trial management platform. Icon has also made several acquisitions recently to build its technology and service offerings and to differentiate its technology systems. The acquisitions of Firecrest Clinical and Aptiv Solutions provided technologies for patient recruitment and adaptive clinical trials that are different than what other CROs offer. Icon also has teams that develop and integrate software applications across all of its service lines, which include platforms for data collection, information resources and technology (IRT) and imaging. But O’Leary said the CRO doesn’t view its technology as a core business. Leading CROs with internally developed CTMS systems Leading CRO (in alphabetical order) System Covance Xcellerate Icon Iconik Medpace ClinTrak PAREXEL Impact PPD Preclarus PRA Health Sciences Predictivv Quintiles Infosario Source: CenterWatch analysis of company reports and websites “Technology enables us to differentiate our services more efficiently, which in turn enables us to help our clients to take time and cost from the development program,” he said. PAREXEL is unique in that it continues to invest in its technology division, PAREXEL Informatics, as a core area. The division competes directly with third-party clinical development software vendors. PAREXEL hosts and maintains its own DataLabs EDC, but the company also can build and maintain third-party EDC software depending on a specific client’s preference. In December, PAREXEL launched a new, simplified Notable recent acquisitions by technology solutions providers Buyer Acquired company Primary solution(s) Year ERT PHT ePRO and mobile clinical trial applications 2015 Medidata Solutions Patient Profiles Risk-based monitoring applications 2014 IMS Health Cegedim Customer relationships management 2014 ERT InvivoData ePRO 2012 IMS Health DecisionView Study planning and execution 2012 Oracle ClearTrial Resource and capacity planning 2012 Medidata Solutions Clincial Force CTMS 2011 Oracle PhaseForward EDC/CTMS 2010 3 The CenterWatch Monthly | March 2016 Source: CenterWatch analysis of company reports and websites version of its CTMS aimed at small-tomidsized biopharmaceutical companies. Its technology platform includes randomization and trial supply management (RTSM) and medical imaging applications. The CRO integrates the technologies into its research processes and also makes them commercially available through a partner program. David Kiger, vice president, product strategy at PAREXEL Informatics, said CRO software teams have unique clinical, regulatory and commercialization expertise that can lead to innovations in the research and development process. For example, PAREXEL created a platform called LIQUENT InSight to manage the entire lifecycle of a regulatory product, from early planning through retirement, as a result of many direct conversations with customers about the challenges they encountered in standardizing data to meet legislative requirements. “Independent software vendors tend to focus on features. As part of a CRO, the PAREXEL Informatics team brings industry domain expertise to the technology solutions,” Kiger said. “With our focus in regulatory services, PAREXEL begins the design and capture of data with the end in mind. Domain expertise is critical for the therapeutic area requirements. For example, how you design electronic collection for a disease such as Lupus can be very different than how you design an obesity study for outcomes/events capture.” centerwatch.com IndustryNews A new direction The shift away from internally developed EDC systems has forced major CROs to rethink their business strategies and evaluate how technologies can best be used to improve clinical trial processes going forward. “We needed new thinking to take that extra step into the 2020 world, which is where we are heading pretty quickly, and define a future roadmap,” said Quintiles’ Postings, an IT and business strategy expert who joined Quintiles last year. “How do you have wider connections to multiple data sources? How do you offer insight as a service? How do we use our data scientists to really look at biomarkers and amazing amounts of detail?” Quintiles has a suite of integrated data systems and services under the Infosario brand, which includes CTMS, clinical trial design, safety, an investigative site portal, analytics and regulatory information management technologies. As it moves forward, an important component of the IT strategy involves forming partnerships with technology companies—both large and small—to develop products and services that can address critical issues such as integrating systems across companies and trials, improving analytics and reporting, connecting information through data hubs or aggregating data from wearable sensors. “It’s a mixture of the software, which is ITfocused, blended with our knowledge,” said Postings. “We are not developing software to sell software. But it’s a core component of everything we do and it’s going to become more and more important.” One of the future challenges for CROs is keeping ahead of new technology developments in the marketplace. Not only is 4 The CenterWatch Monthly | March 2016 Primary EDC platforms used by select CROs Leading CRO (in alphabetical order) Icon Medidata Solutions, Oracle, sponsor systems, Datatrak for phase IV studies PAREXEL PAREXEL Informatics DataLabs EDC PPD Medidata Solutions, Oracle, OmniComm Systems Quintiles Oracle, Medidata Solutions Source: CenterWatch analysis of company reports and websites there a profusion of new systems flooding the market, such as CTMS, electronic trial master files (eTMF) and regulatory information management (RIM), new clinical trial platforms increasingly require a mobile service component and mobile interface. The market also is moving toward technologies developed by more niche expert providers in smaller areas. Postings said Quintiles is focusing its integration efforts across four domains: business process management and workflow; event management; API gateway; and systems/applications integration. “There is a convergence of systems and technologies taking place and a greater demand for a more seamless and integrated solutions with single sign-on capabilities,” said O’Leary. “CROs who have learned to collaborate and integrate their capabilities and processes with third-party providers are the CROs who will continue to succeed in the future.” Looking ahead Third-party vendors are expected to increase their market share in the clinical trial technology sector going forward; companies are continuing to make acquisitions that ex- pand their technology offerings and can be integrated into existing platforms or business segments. Bioclinica’s recent acquisition of Clinverse, for example, adds clinical trial payment services to its offerings, while Medidata recently boosted its risk-based monitoring software through the acquisition of Patient Profiles. CROs, however, can continue to operate successfully in this space if they can adapt their technology businesses, diversify their offerings and differentiate themselves in the marketplace. “Technology now is creating new ways of performing monitoring, new ways of looking at decision-making through therapeutic experts and new business-process tools. The world is changing and it’s changing for the better. But you have to get on the train and ride with it. You can’t really afford to be left behind,” said Quintiles’ Postings. Karyn Korieth has been covering the clinical trials industry for CenterWatch since 2003. Her 30-year journalism career includes work in local news, the healthcare industry and national magazines. Karyn holds a Master of Science degree from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism. Email [email protected]. centerwatch.com
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