FEACO`s Survey of the European Management Consultancy 2010
Transcription
FEACO`s Survey of the European Management Consultancy 2010
Survey of the European Management Consultancy 2010/2011 December 2011 This report was prepared for FEACO by: Dr. József Poór Dr. Andrew C. Gross Ágnes Milovecz Ágnes Király © Research Center on Management and Human Resource Management, University of Pécs, Pecs, Hungary Table of Contents Introduction by the FEACO CHAIRMAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Executive Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Key Figures, 2008–2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1 Scope of the Market and Methodology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2 Europe – Market Size, Forecast & Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.1 History and Projections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.1.1 Size of the European MC-Market, 1998-2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.1.2 Evolution in % of the MC Market Turnover, 1998-2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.1.3 MC Market as % of GDP, 1998-2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.1.4 Average Growth Rate by Size of Consultancy Company, 2005-2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.1.5 Size of the European MC Market (Total Turnover) by Country-Region, 2010. . . . . . . . . . 10 2.1.6 Breakdown of the European Consulting Market (Business & IT Consulting) by Main Countries, 2009-2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.2 Analysis by Service Line. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.2.1 Composition of MC Market by Service line, 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.2.2 Breakdown of Business Consulting Turnover, 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.2.3 Breakdown of Consulting Turnover, 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.2.4 Breakdown of Turnover from other Services, 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2.3 Analysis by Client Sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2.3.1 Composition of the MC Market by Client Sector, 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3 Selected European MC Markets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.1 Analysis by Country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.1.1 Growth Rates – Breakdown by Country Region, 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.1.2 Management Consulting as a Percentage of GDP, 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3.1.3 MC Turnover and GDP in Selected European Markets, 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3.1.4 Breakdown between Management Consultants and Support Staff, 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.1.5 Key Figures of Selected European MC Markets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.2 Analysis by Daily Rates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.2.1 Average Daily Fee Rates of Selected European MC Markets, 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.2.2 Export of MC Services by Selected Countries, 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.3 Analysis by Service Lines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 3.3.1 MC Market Composition by Service Line (% of Turnover), 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 3.3.2 MC Market Composition by Service Line (million €), 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3.3.3 Breakdown of MC in Selected Key Countries (million €), 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3.3.4 Breakdown of Business Consulting in Selected Key Countries (million €), 2010. . . . . . . 21 3.4 Analysis by Client Sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.4.1 MC Market Composition by Client Sector (% of Turnover), 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.4.2 MC Market Composition by Client Sector (million €), 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.4.3 Key Market Composition by Client Sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 4 Main Trends in Management Consulting in 2010/2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 4.1 Austria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 4.2 Denmark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 4.3 Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 4.4 France. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 4.5 Germany. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 4.6 Greece. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 4.7 Hungary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 4.8 Ireland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 4.9 Italy ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 4.10 Portugal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 4.11 Romania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 4.12 Slovenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 4.13 Spain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 4.14 Switzerland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 4.15 United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 5 About FEACO, The European Federation of Management Consultancies Associations . . . . . . . . 33 6 Member Associations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 7 Appendix – Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Introduction by the feaco chairman As the new chairman, it is my pleasure to introduce the 2010/2011 edition of the Feaco Survey of the European Management Consultancy Market. The current scenario is characterized by fluidity, contamination and discontinuity. The world and identity of consultancy is undergoing dynamic change, from the demand, players, services to the sector’s structural elements. The current process of transformation is constant and fluid, lacking any defined elements of stability; it leaves very little untouched and requires that we be ready to adapt accordingly. hybridization between the known and the new (in its form and/or content); it is therefore the best tool for helping businesses grow, a tool that must be employed at both national and European levels to promote growth. Together, we have faced a severe economic recession in recent years. However, the sector of management consulting already shows a tendency towards recovery that is greater than forecasted. With the setbacks of 2009 limited to that year, in 2010 management consulting enjoyed increasing employment and revenues growing by 2.9%. Today we are asked to think “big”, to broaden our vision. This does not mean compromising specific identities; rather, it has the potential to enrich them. Strengthening the various national associations involves equipping them with tools that accelerate their internationalization. Liberalizing and opening the market will prompt a competition on the basis of added value, thus raising the qualitative level of the services on offer. In its leading role of developing, representing and supporting management consulting for organized businesses, FEACO will continue to use networking and research activities to promote the kind of competency hybridization that leads to mutual benefit. In this fluid and discontinuous context, consultancy represents a growth factor and GDP multiplier, and must be perceived as such by the market. The answer to discontinuous change cannot be stagnancy, but rather conscious adaptation or bravely anticipatory action. It is by inciting such transformations that consultancy performs its role of catalyzing growth and development. Consultancy is innovative in its very nature, it is Ezio Lattanzio Feaco Chairman 5 Executive Summary Key Figures, 2008–2011 Executive Summary Key Figures, 2008–2011 ery can be seen; the size of the consulting market in 2010 almost reached the level of 2008 concerning revenues, and the number of total staff in 2010 highly exceeded its counterpart in the previous years. The distribution of revenues between the different key service lines of management consulting is presented in Table 1. The already remarkable representation of Business Consulting among the consulting services has further strengthened. IT Consulting and Development & Integration have shown better growth rates than before, while proportion of Outsourcing and Other Services have declined. The results of the 2010-2011 FEACO survey, conducted in cooperation with the national European management consulting associations, clearly show that in regard to the size of the consulting market last year’s forecast was moderate. The actual results in regard to revenues in 2010 proved to be 1.6 billion Euros higher than expected in 2009. As markets previously anticipated, the setback experienced in 2009 was limited to that year, so the estimated growth rate for 2010 (1.6%) turned out to be an underestimation. Taking year 2009’s data into consideration revenues increased by 2.9%. Compared to the past years the tendency of recovTable 1. Key Figures 2008-2011 2008 2009 2010 2011 est. Market size €86.7 bn €83.7 bn €86.2 bn €89 bn Growth rate 8.2% -5% 2.9% 4% Total staff (thousand) 557 574 659 n.a. Business Consulting 42% 43% 50% n.a. IT Consulting 14% 14% 15% n.a. Dvt & Integration 21% 18% 19% n.a. Outsourcing 17% 19% 12% n.a. Other services 6% 6% 4% n.a. Breakdown of Key Services United Kingdom, Spain and France. Regarding the level of regions, Western Europe is in first place, followed by the Nordic Region, while Central & Eastern Europe’s total turnover has not decreased remarkably. The aggregate data from the European consulting industry in 2008-2010 by country and by region is presented in Table 2. According to this, significant alteration cannot be seen compared to the previous years. Germany remains the largest consulting market in Europe, followed by the Table 2. Key Figures in Selected Countries and Regions 2008 Total turnover in billion € 2010 Total turnover in billion € Business & IT Consulting in billion € Total turnover in billion € Business & IT Consulting in billion € 19.4 Germany 26.5 18.2 25.8 17.7 27.9 United Kingdom 20.2 10.3 18.8 9.5 19 8.1 Spain 9.5 1.8 9.6 1.8 9.9 1.7 France 8.3 5.3 7.7 6 8.8 2.6 Western Europe 12.2 8.8 12.5 7 11.6 7.5 Nordic Region 7.9 5.7 7.2 4.3 6.8 4.4 Central & Eastern Europe 2.4 1.7 2.1 1.6 2 1.3 Western Europe: Central & Eastern Europe: Nordic Region: 6 2009 Business & IT Consulting in billion € Austria, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Switzerland Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovenia Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden 1Scope of the Market and Methodology The main goal of FEACO is to present objectively and as accurately as possible a picture of the activity in the Management Consulting (MC) sector of Europe, aiming for the maximum level of reliability in the aggregation of the figures which represent the different elements of the services which companies in the MC sector offer. Findings shown here reflect the aggregate data and the level of detail as a result of the effort of all the companies, large and small, who participated and continue to contribute to build a prosperous, competitive and exciting European MC Market. The FEACO member associations and the companies provide a broad spectrum of MC services. Depending on each national market, the range and type of services offered may be at different levels of maturity. The array of services the management consultancies offer is dynamic and continuously evolving. Defining the framework of activity of our sector is therefore not an easy task, mainly because it concerns a basket of services that are quite different in the various countries. From that perspective and with the objective of improving our report, FEACO proposed in 2005 a new definition of the scope of services offered by management consultancies in Europe and a new way of segmenting these services. This exercise resulted in the following division of the main services: onsulting, which we divide into Business C Consulting and IT Consulting, Development and Systems Integration (excluding software development), Outsourcing of value added services, Other services. These segments are described in detail in the subsection “Analysis by Service Line”. The new framework implied a change in methodology for the collection and aggregation of the quantitative and qualitative data, which are provided by the companies. The methodology consists basically in the collection of the data by our member associations on the MC sector via the aggregation of the figures from the individual consulting companies. In 2007, FEACO decided 1 to distinguish between associations with an indepth knowledge of their domestic market and associations from countries whose markets are less well-known or well-measured. As a result, quantitative data were collected on two levels: Key countries were asked to provide: Volume of turnover for the year 2010 Data on staffing Business volume per service area Business volume per major client sector Daily fee rates for 2010 General forecasts for 2011 Non key countries were asked to provide: Volume of turnover for the year 2010 Data on staffing General forecasts for 2011 In parallel, qualitative data were solicited in a separate questionnaire on companies’ views on the development and the future of the MC sector in selected areas of activity. The results of it are summarised in the section of the report on trends in the MC sector. The MC sector is dynamic as every year new consulting companies appear, while others merge (which give rise to spin-offs) or reorganize themselves. Because the data are provided on a voluntary basis, the sample of companies surveyed in each European country varies from year to year. The latest edition of the survey allows us to redefine retroactively some of the data obtained in previous years. This year 15 countries contributed with their effort to the final FEACO report 2010/2011. Out of the 15 Full Members 11 members (Austria, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland) delivered answers and Denmark, Germany, Ireland and the United Kingdom also participated in the survey. The FEACO Report 2010/2011 is considered to be representative, because the countries delivering data cover over 80% of the total European Management Consulting Market. Data were evaluated on a statistical basis, using data and variance analysis to prove the reliability of the results. The estimated data were calculated on the basis of the median results of the various indicators. 7 S cope of the Market and Methodology 2 Europe – Market Size, Forecast & Analysis 2Europe – Market Size, Forecast & Analysis 2.1 History and Projections 2.1.1 Size of the European mc Market, 1998-2011 reached its level that was experienced back in 2008. According to estimates, the MC sector is on target to beat the record with an optimistic forecast of 89 billion Euros in 2011. After several years of incremental growth, the industry experienced a slight decline in 2009, but it seemed to be only a temporary downfall as in 2010 the volume of the MC Market has almost Figure 1. Size of the European MC Market, 1998-2011 90 86.7 81 80 86.2 89 74 70 Volume of the MC Market (billion € ) 83.7 64.5 60 47.5 50 42.5 40 46.5 36 30 24.5 20 15 15.9 18 14 11.5 10 10.7 9.5 8.2 3.7 3.5 –2 0 -10 48.5 47.5 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2.9 4 2010 2011 (est.) –5 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Growth rate (%) 2.1.2 Evolution in % of the MC Market Turnover, 1998-2011 increase reached 519% compared to the data of the 1996 base year. A moderate setback could be experienced in 2009, but a new development phase has begun in 2010 as the MC market produced 516% compared to the base year. The anticipations for 2011 mirror the positive expectations of the participants as they expect a new peak. In Figure 2 a similar optimistic tendency can be discerned about the evolution of the MC market turnover in percentage. Until 2004, changes in the MC market turnover can be described as showing a slow but stable growth. In 2005 revenue significantly increased starting a robust growth trend. This lasted until 2008, when the 600 MC Market (1996 = base 100) Figure 2. Evolution in % of the MC Market Turnover, 1998-2011 446 500 519 502 516 532 2008 2009 2010 2011 (est.) 389 400 300 200 489 217 256 286 280 286 292 2001 2002 2003 2004 149 100 0 1998 1999 2000 Year 8 2005 2006 2007 2 E urope – Market Size, Forecast & Analysis 2.1.3 MC Market as % of GDP, 1998-2011 From 2003 to 2004 a similar, barely observable change took place and then it was followed by an outstanding increase; for 2011 the expectations show the return of the level of 2009 of the results. As can be seen in Figure 3, changes in the MC market as % of European GDP (Source: Eurostat) show a 0.01% decrease from 2009 to 2010, which means that there was no actual change. 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.58 0.55 0.56 0.55 2001 2002 2003 2004 0.61 0.63 0.64 0.65 2006 2007 2008 0.68 0.67 0.68 2009 2010 2011 (est.) Figure 3. MC Market as % of GDP, 1998-2011 0.53 0.5 0.36 % GDP 0.4 0.3 0.24 0.2 0.1 0.0 1998 1999 2000 2005 Year 2.1.4 Average Growth Rate by Size of Consultancy Company, 2005-2010 growth rate of firms in both categories tend toward stability. In 2010 the growth rate of the small sized MC-firms was actually positive again. The slight decline concerning the growth rate of the industry in 2009 affected primarily the large and medium sized MC-firms that year, however, in 2010 the changes in average Large sized MC-firms (TOP 20 MC-firms) Medium sized MC-firms (≥ €500.000 turnover) Figure 4. Average Growth Rate by Size of Consultancy Company, 2005-2010 Small sized MC-firms (< €500.000 turnover) 25% 20% 20% 17% 15% 15% 10% 10% 8% 11% 10% 9% 4% 5% 6% 5% 4% -6% -6% -2% 0% -2% -3% 1% -5% -10% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Year 9 2 Europe – Market Size, Forecast & Analysis 2.1.5 Size of European MC Market (Total Turnover) by Country-Region, 2010 In 2010, the same countries and regions can be found among the 13 examined European MC markets as in 2009. The position of each country and region remained quite stable. Based on total turnover in each of the markets, Germany is still the largest European MC Market with 32.4% of the total, followed by the United Kingdom at Figure 5a. Size of the European MC Market (Total Turnover) by Country-Region, 2010 Switzerland 1.22% Belgium 1.39% Portugal 1.43% Austria 1.83% 22.1%. Spain and France are ranked third and fourth, with their respective 11.5% and 10.2%. Germany and France increased their portion of the market compared to last year by 1% and 1.6%, respectively, while Italy, Portugal and Switzerland each grew by less than 0.5%. Greece 0.24% Central & Eastern Europe 2.14% Italy 3.53% Netherlands 3.62% 32.36% Nordic Region Germany 8.47% % France 10.22% 11.49% 22.05% Spain Figure 5b. Size of the European BC Market (Total Turnover) by Country-Region, 2010 Portugal 0.98% Spain 1.11% Switzerland 1.96% Austria 2.06% Belgium 2.23% United Kingdom Greece 0.28% Central & Eastern Europe 3.52% Italy 5.66% 28.03% Germany 5.80% Netherlands % France 10.18% 11.97% Nordic Region In 2010 FEACO developed a new instrument for comparative analysis – the size of the European Business Consulting market. Since in most of the countries Business Consulting is the leading service line within Management Consulting, it can be a useful tool for comparison-making. The ranking 10 26.20% United Kingdom of countries and regions is the following from this aspect: Germany, United Kingdom, Nordic Region, France, Netherlands, Italy, Central and Eastern Europe, Belgium, Austria, Switzerland, Spain, Portugal and Greece. 2 E urope – Market Size, Forecast & Analysis 2.1.6 Breakdown of the European Consulting Market (Business & IT Consulting) by Main Countries, 2009-2010 no significant changes that can be seen, though the United Kingdom and France lost respectively 4% and 1% to the benefit of Germany. The rate for Spain remained unchanged. For the four main countries covering more than 75% of the total MC market, we present the distribution of the European Consulting Market (Business & IT Consulting) in Figure 6. There are 5% 5% 17% 16% Figure 6. Breakdown of the European Consulting Market (Business & IT Consulting) by Main Countries, 2009-2010 23% 27% 50% 56% 2009 2010 Year Germany United Kingdom 2.2 Analysis by Service Line According to the new segmentation introduced by FEACO in 2005, the MC market is divided into four segments: Consulting, Development and Integration, Outsourcing and Other services. The Consulting segment is subsequently divided into two sub-segments: Business Consulting (BC) and Information Technology Consulting (ITC). 1. Consulting. These services help private and public organisations to analyse and redefine their strategies, to improve the efficiency of their business operations and to optimize their technical and human resources. 1a. Business Consulting (BC), which includes: S trategy Consulting (SC), which targets the improvement of the long-term, strategic health of a company: strategic planning development; mergers & acquisitions; sales; marketing; corporate communication; financial advisory; HR strategy; Organisation/Operation Management (OM) aims at the integration of business solutions through Business Process Re-engineering (BPR); customer/supplier relations management (CRM); turnaround/cost reduction and purchasing & supply management as well as advise on outsourcing; France Spain Project Management (PM); The application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to a broad range of activities in order to meet the requirements of a particular project; Change Management (CM), this consists of services which, on top of any other type of consulting service, help an organisation deal with the effects that change has on the human element of the organisation; Human Resources Consulting (HR): Consulting services which target the improvement of the ‘people’ element of an organisation through performance measurement and management, reorganisation of benefits, compensations and retirement schemes, HR strategy and marketing, the development of talent strategies and executive coaching. 1b. Information Technology Consulting (ITC) helps organisations to evaluate their IT strategies with the objective of aligning technology with the business process. These services include strategic planning and conceptions, operations and implementations. 11 2 Europe – Market Size, Forecast & Analysis 2. Development and Integration that concerns: the development of applications (excluding software); the creation of new functionalities through, often tailored, process developments. Usually these developments integrate or unite internal or external business processes and can involve a conversion of applications so that they can be used for different platforms or conceptions, the design of services which integrate applications which were created in different existing IT applications or infrastructures (systems integration -development); the deployment and integration of applications; the implementation of new applications or infrastructures, which refers to the instal-lation of hardware and/or software, their configuration or adaptation and the testing of their interoperability; and of services which integrate applications which were created in different existing IT applications or infrastructures and the management thereof (systems integration). 3. Outsourcing, which consists of three types of activities: I T management services; among these are services for the operation of infrastructures (operation of systems, administration and security, follow up of cost-effectiveness, configuration management, management of technology, etc.) applications management, and help desk management; A pplied Management Services (AMS); this concerns the outsourcing of the development and implementation of support services for hardware, applications, CRM and infrastructures (tools for the development of applications and middleware, as well as software for information management, storage or systems and networks); B usiness Process Outsourcing (BPO); this service supposes the externalisation of a complete business process. 4. Other Services, which consist of a variety of offerings provided by many MC companies that are generally complementary to Consulting, Development and Integration, and Outsourcing. Categories here include: Training, Engineering Consulting, Outplacement, Executive Selection and Recruitment and Audit and Accounting. 2.2.1 Composition of MC Market by Service Line, 2010 Business Consulting is the most robust service line having increased by 7% points between 2009 and 2010 and it now accounts for 50% of the MC Market. Another interesting realignment took place in 2010: Figure 7. Breakdown of Turnover by Service Line, 2010 Other Services 4% Outsourcing Development & Integration 12% % 19% IT Consulting 12 Development & Integration (19%) has overtaken IT Consulting (15%) and Outsourcing (12%). Other Services, already small, lost 2% point and now its share stands at 4%. 15% 50% Business Consulting 2 E urope – Market Size, Forecast & Analysis 2.2.2 Breakdown of Business Consulting Turnover, 2007-2010 (OM) with its 37% and HR Consulting with its 11%, or increased their shares of BC turnover as was the case for Strategy (from 24% to 29%) and for Change Management (from 11% to 14%). Only one line of Business Consulting declined from 2009 to 2010 and that was Project Management (from 18% in 2009 to 9% in 2010). All other service lines either preserved their shares of BC turnover such as Organizations/Operations Management 11% 9% 4% 10% 11% 11% 11% 14% 21% 18% 9% 33% 37% 12% 43% 30% 37% 27% 2007 Figure 8. Breakdown of Business Consulting Turnover, 2007-2010 29% 24% 2008 2009 2010 Year Strategy Organisation/Operations Management Project Management Change Management HR Consulting 2.2.3Breakdown of Consulting Turnover, 2010 Figure 9 shows that in the breakdown of con sulting turnover there was a slight change in 2010 compared to 2009. Business Consulting now covers 77% of consulting turnover and IT Consulting now stands at 23% share. Nevertheless, a slow but continuous tendency can be seen from 2007 onward, with the role of Business Consulting strengthening at the expense of IT Consulting. Figure 9. Breakdown of Consulting Turnover, 2010 IT Consulting 23% % 77% Business Consulting 13 2 Europe – Market Size, Forecast & Analysis 2.2.4 Breakdown of Turnover from Other Services, 2010 In 2010 Executive Selection/Recruitment/Outplacement gained 2% compared to last year’s data, however, it still did not reach the level of 2008 (59%) or 2007 (68%) level. Audit retained its share with its 19%, while Training and Other ServFigure 10. Breakdown of Turnover from Other Services, 2010 Other Market Surveys ices recorded respectively a 2% and 1% growth compared to 2009. Engineering now stands on the same level as it did in 2009, while Market Surveys lost 5% of its share by 2010. 18% 1% Engineering 2% Training % 9% 51% Executive Selection/ Recruitment/ Outplacement 19% Audit 2.3 Analysis by Client Sector 2.3.1 Composition of the MC Market by Client Sector, 2010 In 2009 the demand for the top three Client Sectors was almost equally distributed, but by 2010 Banking & Insurance can be clearly differentiated with its 25.6%. Industry and Public Sector – while closely following each other – Figure 11. Composition of the MC Market by Client Sector, 2010 exchanged their ranking, with respective 19.8% and 18.7%. Although all of the other sectors remained below 10%, the growing role of Energy & Utilities is notable; it had 7% in 2007 and, steadily increasing, it has reached 9.5% in 2010. Aerospace & Defense 2.0% Wholesale & Retail 3.3% Healthcare (pharmaceuticals & biotech included) 3.6% Other 4.6% Transport & Travel Telecoms & Media Energy & Utilities 25.6% 5.2% 8.2% % 9.5% 19.8% 18.7% Public sector 14 Banking & Insurance Industry 3 Selected European MC Markets 3 S elected European MC Markets 3.1 Analysis by Country 3.1.1 Growth Rates – Breakdown by Country Region, 2010 Regarding the size of European MC Markets, the average growth rate is 2.9% in 2010 Figure 12 presents the change in the size of MC Markets in 13 European countries one by one. The negative extreme of 2010 shows much more moderate numbers than last year’s extreme – in 2009 a -32.6% decline was experienced in Bosnia & Herzegovina, while in 2010 the highest decline occurred in Hungary at -12%. From the 13 European countries 6 experienced setbacks while 7 countries reported increases. These 7 countries are the United Kingdom (1%), Slovenia (1.1%), Spain (3.5%), Portugal (4.8%), France (5%), Germany (5.3%) and Switzerland (5.6%). Countries that experienced modest declines are Italy (-0.8%) and Denmark (-1.5%); countries with moderate declines are Romania (-7%) and Ireland (-7%); and countries with significant declines are Greece (-11.2%) and, as already noted, Hungary (-12%). 1.1% Slovenia 5% 5.3% Switzerland 1% United Kingdom 2% 4.8% Germany 3.5% 4% France 6% 5.6% Portugal 8% Figure 12. Growth Rates – Breakdown by Country, 2010 0% -2% -1.5% -0.8% -4% -7% -7% Romania -8% Ireland -6% -10% Compared to last year’s expectations, several countries estimated their situations in 2010 in a realistic way; however, several were too optimistic and three countries underestimated their growth rates. Germany provided a nearly correct estimate; countries that underestimated the recession were Greece, Hungary, Ireland and Romania. Meanwhile, France, Switzerland and the UK underestimated their own performances. For 2011, several countries delivered their esti Spain Italy Denmark -11.2% Hungary -14% -12% Greece -12% mations, which can be seen on Figure 13. According to this, it can be stated that four countries out of six expect different levels of growth (Italy, France, Switzerland and Romania), one country (Ireland) expects no change for 2011 regarding its growth rate, and from the countries that provided estimations for 2011 only one (Greece) forecasted a 3% decline. So the overall picture of expectations from the participating countries can be stated as optimistic in regard to the year 2011. 10% 9.4% 6% 6% France 6% Switzerland 8% Figure 13. Growth Rates Estimations – Breakdown by Country, 2011 4% 2% 2% 0% 0% -2% Italy Romania Ireland -3% Greece -4% 15 3 Selected European MC Markets 3.1.2 Management Consulting as a Percentage of GDP, 2010 The contribution of the MC sector relative to the listed countries’ GDP can be seen in Figure 14. In 2010 two countries recorded the ratio of MC to GDP reaching in excess of 1%, namely the United Kingdom and Germany. Two other countries are nearing the 0.8% to 1% range; these are Figure 14. Management Consulting as a Percentage of GDP, 2010 Spain and Sweden. Seven countries belong to the third percentage range between 0.4% and 0.8%. Finally, there are eleven countries in the fourth cluster – between 0.2% and 0.4% – and only two countries are in the last category at below 0.2%. 1.2% 1.1% 1.13% Percentage 1.0% 0.93% 0.95% 0.8% 0.72% 0.73% 0.77% 0.63% 0.6% 0.53% 0.55% 0.46% 0.4% 0.22% 0.2% 0.22% 0.2% 0.31% 0.28% 0.29% 0.25% 0.25% 0.26% 0.27% 0.34% 0.09% 0.09% 0.0% PL GR IT HU NO BG HR CH RO IE CY CZ BE FR NL AT FI PT DK SI ES SE UK DE Country 3.1.3 MC Turnover and GDP in Selected European Markets, 2010 Table 3 reveals the main economic characteristics of the selected European MC markets, listing the GDP data and growth and some ratios of MC market relative to the GDP. There is no significant relation found between GDP growth and MC growth, with Table 3. MC Turnover and GDP in Selected European Markets, 2010 Country GDP (million €) 2010 Share of total economy of countries considered wide variations in this ratio from country to country. Such differences can be attributed to divergent economic and non-economic, including prevalence and popularity of MC in the client base. GDP growth 2010 MC growth 2010 Total turnover of MC firms 2010 Total turnover of MC firms as % of GDP Germany 2 476 800 19.3% 3.7% 5.3% 27900 1.13% France 1 932 802 15.1% 1.5% 5% 8814 0.46% United Kingdom 1 700 145 13.2% 1.8% -1% 19009 1.12% Italy 1 548 816 12.1% 1.3% -0.8% 3044 0.20% Spain 0.93% 1 062 591 8.3% -0.1% 3.5% 9903 Netherlands 588 414 4.6% 1.7% n.a. 3120 0.53% Switzerland 398 878 3.1% 2.7% 5.6% 1056 0.26% 0.34% Belgium 354 378 2.8% 2.3% n.a. 1200 Poland 354 310 2.8% 3.9% n.a. 310 0.09% Sweden 346 855 2.7% 5.6% n.a. 3300 0.95% Norway 311 855 2.4% 0.3% n.a. 700 0.22% Austria 286 197 2.2% 2.3% 9.8% 1581 0.55% Denmark 234 005 1.8% 1.7% -1.5% 1717 0.73% Greece 227 318 1.8% -3.5% -11.2% 208 0.09% Finland 180 253 1.4% 3.6% 3.5% 1142 0.63% Portugal 172 799 1.3% 1.4% 4.8% 1236 0.72% 0.28% Ireland 155 992 1.2% -0.4% -7% 438 Czech Republic 149 313 1.2% 2.7% n.a. 465 0.31% Romania 121 941 1% -1.9% -7% 325 0.27% 0.22% Hungary 97 095 0.8% 1.3% -12% 215 Croatia 45 899 0.4% -1.2% n.a. 115 0.25% Bulgaria 36 034 0.3% 0.2% n.a. 90 0.25% Slovenia 35 416 0.3% 1.4% 1.1% 271.1 0.77% Cyprus 17 334 0.1% 1.1% n.a. 50 0.29% Total of selected countries 12 835 438 86 209 * Figures edited in italic represent estimated data. Source of estimations: applying the trend gained from previous years ’ Feaco Reports’ data. 16 3 S elected European MC Markets 3.1.4 Breakdown between Management Consultants and Support Staff, 2010 Overall for the total market, the ratio of Consultants to Support Staff was 77% to 23% in 2010. This result differs from that of the previous year when the ratio stood at 82% to 18%. For a one-year interval, this is a significant change. At the two extremes, are the United Kingdom with 97% Consultants to 3% Support Staff, while at the other end Austria shows only Consultants Support Staff Total staff Consultants Support Staff Total staff 37% of the people working in MC as Consultants and 63% belonging to Support Staff. Tradition, current preferences, compensation patterns, diverse client base and other factors explain some of these sharp differences among the various nations. Germany Austria UK Italy Finland Portugal 73% 27% 185 000 37% 63% 102 584 97% 3% 36 789 81% 19% 33 844 58% 42% 11 860 60% 40% 15 423 Romania Hungary Switzerland Ireland Slovenia Greece 80% 20% 10 000 92% 8% 4 800 85% 15% 4 120 89% 11% 3 427 88% 12% 3 099 88% 12% 1 770 Table 4. Breakdown between Management Consultants and Support Staff, 2010 3.1.5 Key Figures of Selected European MC Markets The country rankings have remained practically the same since 2005, when Germany achieved the first position overtaking the United Kingdom. nia, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Poland) which together account for 3.4% of the European MC market in 2010. In 2009 the median turnover per employee for the listed countries equals €106 902 in comparison to 2009, which stood at €128 850. The mean was €128 033 in 2010 (2009: €123 255). In 2010 a turnover per employee between €60 000 and €150 000 was realized in 11 countries: Bulgaria, Cyprus, Portugal, Spain, Slovenia, Italy, Finland, Greece, Croatia, Ireland and Belgium. The countries are grouped in the following turnover per employee categories (the same clusters could be used as in 2009): In 2010 the turnover per employee rate exceeded €150 000 in 8 countries – Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, France, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. A turnover per employee rate equal to or less than €60 000 can be found in 5 countries (Austria, Roma- 17 3 Selected European MC Markets Table 5. Key Figures of Selected European MC Markets Total turnover of MC firms 2010 (million €) Country Total turnover of MC firms 2009 (million €) Share of MC market in Europe 2010 Total staff 2010 Turnover per employee (€) Germany 27 900 25 780 32.36% 185 000 150 811 United Kingdom 19 009 18 821 22.05% 36 789 244 658 Spain 9 903 9 572 11.49% 119 000 83 218 France 8 814 7 728 10.22% 49 800 176 988 Sweden 3 300 3250 3.83% 16 900 195 266 Netherlands 3 120 3080 3.62% 20 700 150 725 Italy 3 044 2866 3.53% 33 844 89 942 Denmark 1 717 2107 1.99% 10 900 157 523 Austria 1 581 2960 1.83% 102 584 15 412 Portugal 1 236 1 179 1.43% 15 423 80 140 146 341 Belgium 1 200 1190 1.39% 8 200 Finland 1 142 1 103.2 1.32% 11 860 96 290 Switzerland 1 056 875 1.22% 4 120 256 311 Norway 700 690 0.81% 3 900 179 487 Czech Republic 465 460 0.54% 8 700 53 448 Ireland 438 363.1 0.51% 3 427 127 809 32 500 Romania 325 350 0.38% 10 000 Poland 310 310 0.36% 5 600 55 357 Slovenia 271 268.5 0.31% 3 099 87 480 Hungary 215 245 0.25% 4 800 44 792 Greece 208 234 0.24% 1 770 117 514 Croatia 115 114.5 0.13% 900 127 778 Bulgaria 90 90 0.10% 1 400 64 286 Cyprus 50 50 0.06% 750 66 667 86 209 83 687 100% 659 466 128 033 Total of selected countries * Figures edited in italic represent estimated data. Source of estimations: applying the trend gained from previous years’ Feaco Reports’ data. 3.2 Analysis by Daily Rates 3.2.1 Average Daily Fee Rates of Selected European MC Markets, 2010 Daily fee rates are the most difficult to obtain in any given year. In 2008 only four countries (Greece, Finland, France and Germany) could provide these data, in 2009 this number increased to six (Croatia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland; in 2010 also six countries were willing to provide these data, however, not the same ones as in the previous year. In 2010 Finland, Greece, HungaTable 6. Average Daily Fee Rates of Selected European MC Markets, 2010 Daily rates of Management Consulting Hungary €400 Greece €440 Romania €500 Italy €745 Finland Switzerland €960 €1 250 ry, Italy, Romania and Switzerland have given data on daily rates of Management Consulting. These six countries can be further classified into two groups: Hungary, Greece and Romania belong to one group with lower level of daily fee rates (€400, €440 and €500) while the second group includes Italy, Finland and Switzerland (€745, €960 and €1250) respectively. The first group is a cluster in the Central and Eastern European region, while the second group is situated in Western Europe and the Nordic region. There is indeed a large gap between the two groups with more than a twicefold order of magnitude in the amounts received for a day. Specifically, the mean of the three CEE countries is €447, while the mean of the three WE +Nordic countries is €985. 3.2.2 Export of MC Services by Selected Countries, 2010 The average market share for Export of MC Services in the selected 14 countries is 16.1%. Regarding total exports, Finland is first with its 26.8% share and Ireland exports only 8%. If we separate export 18 activity considering its destination, Hungary, Switzerland, Austria, Romania, France, UK, Ireland and Italy remained under 5% exporting to countries outside Europe and it is Spain which exported 3 S elected European MC Markets national MC turnover. Eleven of the fourteen countries export more to European countries and three countries export more to countries outside Europe. the most at 10%. For countries inside Europe, the greatest exporter is Hungary with its 19% and Portugal at the other end at 5% relative to their own Figure 15. Export of MC Services by Selected Countries, 2010 25% 20% Export 15% 10% 5% 0% Finland Hungary Greece Spain Switzerland Austria Slovenia Germany Portugal Romania France 26.8% 23% 21.1% 21% 21% 17% 15.5% 15% Outside Europe 8.1% 4% 8.2% 10% 4% 3.1% 8% 9% 8% 18.7% 19% 12.9% 11% 17% 13.9% 7.5% 6% 5.1% Total Inside Europe UK Italy 12% 10% 8.9% 8% 2.5% 4% 4% 0% 2% 10.3% 8% 6% 8.9% 6% 13.1% 12.8% Ireland 3.3 Analysis by Service Lines 3.3.1 MC Market Composition by Service Line (% of Turnover), 2010 There is still a remarkable dominance of Business Consulting within Management Consulting with the share of BC within MC at more than 50% in all examined countries historically; however, in 2010 a new tendency can be observed. In eight of the twelve selected countries BC is still higher than 50%, but now other major service lines have also become significant. Development and Integration and OutsourcGermany Total turnover 27 900 (million €) Major service lines (%) Business 54% Consulting (BC) IT Consulting 15.5% Development & 19.5% Integration Outsourcing 6.4% Other services 4.6% Total 100% BC Details Strategy Organisation/ Operations Management Change Management Project Management HR Consulting Total 16.6% 16.4% ing are quite strong in Spain (42% and 40%), Other Services plays a key role in Portugal (57.3%), while Development and Integration is above 10% in Germany, Spain, and France. Above 10% is IT Consulting in Germany, United Kingdom, Spain, Austria, Ireland, Slovenia, and Hungary. Above 10% are Outsourcing in Spain and France as well as Other Services in Portugal, Finland, Ireland and Greece. United Kingdom Spain France Austria Portugal Finland 19 009 9 903 8 814 1 581 1 236 1 142 1 056 438 271.1 215 208 74.1% 6% 62.1% 69.9% 42.7% 62.6% n.a. 57.6% 69.5% 47% 73.9% 25.9% 12% 6.4% 18.8% 8.6% n.a. 16.8% 13% 36% 4.6% Switzerland Ireland Slovenia Hungary Greece 0% 42% 16% 0% 9.2% n.a. 9.1% 7% 8% 4.1% 0% 0% 100% 40% 0% 100% 15% 0.5% 100% 2% 9.3% 100% 57.3% 100% 5.4% 14.2% 100% n.a. n.a. 100% 4.4% 12.1% 100% 2% 9% 100% 4% 5% 100% 1.5% 15.9% 100% 7% 3% 8.6% 36% 9.4% 24.8% 29% 16.2% 22.5% 10% 17% 36.7% 3% 71% 16.5% 27.6% 14.7% including IT Consulting 13% 29.5% 22% 25.6% 0% 3.2% 11.3% n.a. 15.7% 4.5% 8% 26.5% 0% 0% 5.1% n.a. 5.9% 6.5% 3% 2.5% 2.5% 42.7% 6.7% 62.6% n.a. n.a. 6.8% 57.6% 6.5% 69.5% 4% 47% 2.3% 73.9% 37.1% 6.5% 19% 0% 7.1% 4.8% 0% 14.3% 7.4% 54% 6.6% 74.1% 0% 6% 2.1% 17.4% 62.1% 69.9% Table 7. MC Market Composition by Service Line (% of Turnover), 2010 19 3 Selected European MC Markets 3.3.2 MC Market Composition by Service Line (million €), 2010 Table 8. MC Market Composition by Service Line (million €), 2010 Germany France Portugal Austria 9 903 8 814 1 236 1 581 1 142 14 085 594 5 473 528 1 105 4 924 1 188 565 0 297 0 4 159 1 410 0 0 0 3 961 0 1 330 35 4 631 1 330 297 4 576 6 976 1 814 Total turnover 27 900 (million €) Major service lines (€) Business 15 066 Consulting (BC) IT Consulting 4 325 Development & 5 441 Integration Outsourcing 1 786 Other services 1 283 BC Details Strategy Organisation/ Operations Management Change Management Project Management HR Consulting Total United Spain Kingdom 19 009 Finland Switzerland Ireland Slovenia Hungary Greece 1 056 438 271,1 215 208 715 n.a. 252 188 101 154 98 n.a. 74 34 77 10 0 105 n.a. 40 19 17 9 0 708 32 147 62 162 n.a. n.a. 19 53 5 24 9 11 3 33 758 116 569 283 306 71 61 22 35 297 3 270 341 261 168 750 57 80 47 53 3 612 0 0 40 0 129 n.a. 69 12 17 55 1 981 912 0 1 260 0 0 58 n.a. 26 18 6 5 2 065 15 066 1 255 14 085 0 594 185 5 473 31 528 275 1 105 77 715 n.a. 1 056 30 252 18 188 9 101 5 154 Discrepancies in total BC of UK are based on differentiated calculation method. 3.3.3 Breakdown of MC in Selected Key Countries (million €), 2010 The breakdown of MC in four key countries is presented in Figure 16. In Business Consulting we find Germany closely followed by the UK in dominating the market; the next two are France and Spain. Regarding Development and Integration, we find Germany in first place, followed by Spain. The turnover of IT Consulting Figure 16. Breakdown of MC in Selected Key Countries (million €), 2010 is the highest in the UK and Germany is second; this is a change compared to last year. Outsourcing proved to be a significant service line in Spain. Surprisingly, in the UK in 2010 Outsourcing does not appear, however, in 2009 in the UK it was the second largest service line. Other Services only appear in the case of Germany. 30 000 Total turnover in million € 25 000 20 000 15 000 10 000 5 000 0 20 Germany United Kingdom Spain France Business Consulting (BC) 15 066 14 085 594 2 360 Development & Integration 5 441 0 4 159 608 IT Consulting 4 325 4 924 1 188 243 570 Outsourcing 1 786 0 3 961 Other Services 1 283 0 0 15 Total 27 900 19 009 9 903 8 814 3 S elected European MC Markets 3.3.4 Breakdown of Business Consulting in Selected Key Countries (million €), 2010 In further analysing Business Consulting (BC), we can state that Strategy has strengthened its role in Germany, but lost in importance in the UK, France and Spain. Organization/Operation Management (OM) dominates the BC Market in the United Kingdom and in France. Nevertheless, OM is back to back with Strategy in Germany and accounts for the same as Strategy in Spain. Change Management and Project Management are close to each other in case of Germany. In the UK Change Management has strengthened its role at the expense of Project Management. Human Resource (HR) Consulting enlarged its share only in Germany and has lost some ground from its previous importance in the UK and France Figure 17. Breakdown of Business Consulting in Selected Key Countries (million €), 2010 16 000 14 000 Total turnover in million € 12 000 10 000 8 000 6 000 4 000 2 000 0 Germany United Kingdom Spain France Strategy 4 631 1 330 297 758 O rganisation/ Operations Management 4 576 6 976 297 Change Management 1 814 3 612 0 3 270 Project Management 1 981 912 0 1 260 HR Consulting 2 065 1 255 0 185 3.4 Analysis by Client Sector Considering the whole European MC Market, the three most significant sectors were Public Sector, Banking & Insurance, and Industry in 2010, the same as in 2009, however, their order has changed. In 2010 the Public Sector had 20.7%, Banking & Insurance 20.1% while Industry 18.7% of the total. 3.4.1 MC Market Composition by Client Sector (% of Turnover), 2010 In 2010 the Public Sector was dominant in four countries, in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Hungary and Greece. Banking & Insurance was the most Total turnover (million €) Industry Banking & Insurance Public sector Aerospace & Defense Telecoms & Media Wholesale & Retail Energy & Utilities Transport & Travel Healthcare (pharmaceuticals & biotech included) Other Total Germany United Kingdom Spain 27 900 19 009 9 903 32.4% 23.7% 10.1% 0% 8.2% 4.3% 7.6% 5.3% 6% 24.4% 29.9% 1.7% 3.6% n.a. 9.7% 3.1% 6% 25% 16% 8% 17% 3% 11% 9% 3.5% 3.3% 2% 3% France important in the turnover in two countries, Spain and France. Industry contributed to turnover to the highest degree in Germany, Finland, Switzerland and Slovenia. Finland Switzerland Ireland Slovenia Hungary Greece 8 814 1 142 1 056 438 271.1 215 208 14.5% 30% 15% 3% 5% 5% 11% 4% 38.7% 5.1% 11.8% 0% 8.3% 9.4% 7.3% 2.8% 27% 26% 9% n.a. 5% 5% 6% 5% 9.8% 21.6% 27.3% 0.1% 13.3% 3.8% 7% 4.7% 29.5% 14.5% 13% n.a. 7.5% 7.5% 13.5% 2% 11% 25% 28% 0% 9% 8% 14% 1% 11.9% 5.6% 46.6% 0% 12.7% 6% 3% 1.9% 7.7% 15% 7.1% 5.5% 3% 2.8% 4.9% 3% 3% 8.6% 0% 2% 5.3% 7.5% 1% 9.5% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Table 9. MC Market Composition by Client Sector (% of Turnover), 2010 21 3 Selected European MC Markets 3.4.2 MC Market Composition by Client Sector (million €), 2010 Table 10. MC Market Composition by Client Sector (million €), 2010 Germany United Kingdom Spain France Finland Switzerland Ireland Slovenia Hungary Greece 27 900 19 009 9 903 8 814 1 142 1 056 438 271.1 215 208 9 040 6 612 2 818 0 2 288 1 200 2 120 1 479 1 141 4 638 5 684 323 684 n. a. 1 844 589 594 2 476 1 584 792 1 684 297 1 089 891 1 277 2 644 1 322 220 441 441 970 353 442 58 135 0 95 107 83 32 285 275 95 n. a. 53 53 63 53 43 95 120 0 58 17 31 21 80 39 35 n. a. 20 20 37 5 24 54 60 0 19 17 30 2 25 12 97 0 26 12 6 4 977 627 198 264 88 158 31 15 6 6 1 367 570 297 758 0 21 23 20 2 20 Total turnover (million €) Industry Banking & Insurance Public sector Aerospace & Defense Telecoms & Media Wholesale & Retail Energy & Utilities Transport & Travel Healthcare (pharmaceuticals & biotech included) Other 3.4.3 Key Market Composition by Client Sector In the four key countries the order of the client sectors based on their turnovers in volume is as follows: In Germany the main purchaser of consulting services is Industry, in the United Kingdom it is the Public Sector, and in Spain and France it is the Banking & Insurance sector. Figure 18. Turnover of Key Markets by Client Sector Industry in Germany generates turnover eight times higher than this sector does in the UK. The turnover in the UK generated by the Public Sector exceeds more than twice its equivalent in the other three key countries. 30 000 Turnover million euros 25 000 20 000 15 000 10 000 5 000 0 Total Aerospace & Defense H ealthcare (pharmaceuticals & biotech included) 22 Germany United Kingdom Spain France 27 900 19 009 9 903 8 814 0 323 792 220 977 627 198 264 Wholesale & Retail 1 200 0 297 441 Other 1 367 570 297 758 Transport & Travel 1 479 589 891 353 Energy & Utilities 2 120 1 844 1 089 970 Telecoms & Media 2 288 684 1 684 441 Public sector 2 818 5 684 1 584 1 322 Banking & Insurance 6 612 4 638 2 476 2 644 Industry 9 040 1 141 594 1 277 4Main Trends in Management Consulting in 2010/2011 4.1 Austria 4 M ain Trends in Management Consulting in 2010/2011 Austria Total turnover (million €) The total turnover of the Management Consulting market in Austria accounted for 1581 million € in 2010. As Austria did not participate in surveys in previous years, we can only compare its current results with other countries. The growth rate of Austria was 9.8% in 2010 and this is the highest rate among the examined countries. Among key service lines Business Consulting dominates with almost 70% and IT Consulting is the second major service line. The 88.7% of the consultancy assignments derive from the private sector. Regarding Austria’s export activity, it exports consulting services to countries within the EU mainly (81.8%) but has almost one-fifth of is volume with countries outside the EU (18.2%). The number of consultants compared to total employment in the MC sector stands at 58%. Growth rates 4.2 Denmark Denmark In 2010 Denmark provided data concerning the total turnover in 2010, which accounted for 1717 million €; their growth rate in 2010 was -1.5%. They highlighted that the ratio of their assignments coming from the Public Sector is 35.2%. Compared to last year’s results this figure has decreased as in 2009 the Public Sector was the most significant one with 43.7% followed by Industry. Growth rates 1 581 Growth rate 2009 n.a. Growth rate 2010 9.8% Growth rate 2011 (prevision) n.a. Key service lines (%) Business Consulting 69.9% IT Consulting 23% Development & Integration 0% Outsourcing Other Services 2% 5.1% Key sectors (%) Private sector 88.7% Public sector 11.3% Export (%) EU Countries outside the EU 17% 13.9% 3.1% Number of consultants 37 740 Total staff 64 844 Total turnover (million €) 1 717 Growth rate 2009 -3.6% Growth rate 2010 -1.5% Growth rate 2011 (prevision) n.a. Key service lines (%) Business Consulting n.a. IT Consulting n.a. Development & Integration n.a. Outsourcing n.a. Other Services n.a. Key sectors (%) Industry Banking & Insurance Public sector n.a. n.a. 35.2% Export (%) n.a. EU n.a. Countries outside the EU n.a. Number of consultants n.a. Total staff n.a. 23 4 Main Trends in Management Consulting in 2010/2011 4.3 Finland MC market in Finland generated 1142 million € in 2010. This year’s data exceeded the turnover of 2009 (1103.2 million €). In other words, Finland produced a healthy 6% growth rate after last year’s 0.5%. While in 2009 some staff reduction took place in the business, in 2010 the number of total staff has increased and the number of consultants with it also. Business Consulting dominated the market with a 62.5% contribution to turnover, getting ahead of Other Services (14.2%) and Development & Integration (9.2%) which came in second and third. In the private sector the demand coming from Industry was remarkable, it created the highest demand for MC, 38.7%, the demand from the Banking & Insurance sector was quite low (5.1%), but the results of the Public Sector were higher than last year, in 2010 it accounted for 11.8%. Almost 70% of the export activity went to countries in Europe; completed by export turnover into countries outside Europe, export activity of Finland altogether account for 26.8% of the total rate of export activity of MC market in 2010. 4.4 France By 2009 French firms described the recession in past terms and this proved to be a self-fulfilling prophecy as the growth rate for 2010 even exceeded the forecast; it was 5% instead of the previously forecasted 3%. Business Consulting produced the largest part of the turnover (62.1%), followed by Development & Integration (16%) and Outsourcing (15%), IT Consulting contributed to it with 6.4 percent. Regarding client sectors Banking & Insurance leads the line (30%), Public sector is the second (15%), closely followed by Industry (14.5%). The export of consulting services of France mainly focused on European countries (66.7%), but they were present outside Europe as well (33.3%) which together resulted in a 12% total export activity. 24 Finland Total turnover (million €) 1 142 Growth rates Growth rate 2009 0.5% Growth rate 2010 6% Growth rate 2011 (prevision) n.a. Key service lines (%) Business Consulting 62.5% IT Consulting 8.6% Development & Integration 9.2% Outsourcing 5.4% Other Services 14.2% Key sectors (%) Industry 38.7% Banking & Insurance 5.1% Public sector 11.8% Export (%) 26.8% EU 18.7% Countries outside the EU 8.1% Number of consultants 6 847 Total staff 11 860 France Total turnover (million €) 8 814 Growth rates Growth rate 2009 -7% Growth rate 2010 5% Growth rate 2011 (prevision) 6% Key service lines (%) Business Consulting 62.1% IT Consulting 6.4% Development & Integration 16% Outsourcing 15% Other Services 0.4% Key sectors (%) Industry Banking & Insurance 14.5% 30% Public sector 15% Export (%) 12% EU 8% Countries outside the EU 4% Number of consultants n.a. Total staff n.a. 4 M ain Trends in Management Consulting in 2010/2011 4.5 Germany The total turnover of the German MC market increased to 27 900 million euros in 2010 which means that there was only one year (2009) when the upward tendency in the growth of their turnover experienced some setback. By 2010 the German MC market experienced a 5.3% growth again. It is worth mentioning that their forecast concerning their growth rate for 2010 was 5.3% which means represents a solid prognostication system. Of he total turnover Business Consulting generated 54%, followed by Development & Integration which accounted for 19.5%. The key client sector in 2009 was Industry, having generated a 32.4% demand for MC services. Banking & Insurance performance was also remarkable recording 23.7%. For its exports, Germany focused on countries outside Europe (60%), with the remainder (40%) directed to European countries. The number of total staff working in the field of MC increased by 7000 compared to last year and this change encompassed exclusively consultants, not supporting staff. (for further information see: Facts&Figures zum Beratermarkt 2010/2011 www.bdu.de). 4.6 Greece For Greece, the high growth rate (9%) in 2008 turned negative (-9.2%) in 2009 and this downfall gained further momentum in 2010 with a decline of -11.2%. Business Consulting highly dominated the market, covering the 73.9% of key service lines. Regarding the key client sectors, Public Sector (46.6%) and Industry (11.9%) are the largest. Greece’s export activity was remarkable (21.1%), from which European countries accounted for three-fifth and non-European countries for twofifth of the total. The number of total staff working in the field of MC was 1770, with 110 people less than in 2009, and included mainly consultants (1551) and only few support staff. Germany Total turnover (million €) 27 900 Growth rates Growth rate 2009 -2.7% Growth rate 2010 5.3% Growth rate 2011 (prevision) n.a. Key service lines (%) Business Consulting 54% IT Consulting 15.5% Development & Integration 19.5% Outsourcing 6.4% Other Services 4.6% Key sectors (%) Industry 32.4% Banking & Insurance 23.7% Public sector 10.1% Export (%) 15% EU 6% Countries outside the EU 9% Number of consultants 135 500 Total staff 185 000 Greece Total turnover (million €) 234 Growth rates Growth rate 2009 -9.2% Growth rate 2010 -11.2% Growth rate 2011 (prevision) -3% Key service lines (%) Business Consulting 73.9% IT Consulting 4.6% Development & Integration 4.1% Outsourcing 1.5% Other Services 15.9% Key sectors (%) Industry 11.9% Banking & Insurance 5.6% Public sector 46.6% Export (%) 21.1% EU 12.9% Countries outside the EU 8.2% Number of consultants 1 551 Total staff 1 770 25 4 Main Trends in Management Consulting in 2010/2011 4.7 Hungary Hungary Total turnover (million €) The total turnover of the Hungarian Management Consulting market was 215 million Euros (30 m € less than in 2009) and the growth rate for the Hungarian MC market was -12%. Hungary predicted a -10% growth rate for 2010 in the previous year, thus revealing a realistic forecasting scheme. The anticipation for 2011 is more optimistic, with a growth rate of 2.5% projected for 2011. The dominant category proved to be Business Consulting (47%), followed by IT Consulting (36%) in 2010. In terms of the client base, the Public Sector was in first place (28%), closely followed by Banking & Insurance (25%). Still, the Public Sector lost in importance as in 2009 about 40% was connected to this sector. In regard to export activity over four-fifth of the total is directed to countries within Europe. Consultants dominate heavily over supporting staff as can be seen in the ratio of 4400 to 4800. 26 215 Growth rates Growth rate 2009 -22.2% Growth rate 2010 -12% Growth rate 2011 (prevision) n.a. Key service lines (%) Business Consulting 47% IT Consulting 36% Development & Integration 8% Outsourcing 4% Other Services 5% Key sectors (%) Industry 11% Banking & Insurance 25% Public sector 28% Export (%) 23% EU 19% Countries outside the EU 4% Number of consultants 4 400 Total staff 4 800 4 M ain Trends in Management Consulting in 2010/2011 4.8 Ireland Prospects for growth in the Irish economy continue to depend on external conditions as well as the impact of fiscal adjustments and banking restructures being implemented domestically. Ireland Total turnover (million €) 438 Growth rates Growth rate 2009 -2% Growth rate 2010 -7% Growth rate 2011 (prevision) n.a. Key service lines (%) The global economic recovery continues at an uneven pace, with moderated growth in advanced economies and strong growth in developing economies. Business Consulting 57.6% IT Consulting 16.8% Development & Integration 9.1% Significant progress has been made domestically on the main challenges facing the economy with fiscal developments to mid 2011 in line with expectations and progress achieved in recapitalising and restructuring the banking sector. Key sectors (%) The competitiveness of the Irish economy continues to improve reflecting price and cost developments – stable wage levels relative to most trading partners - and strong productivity growth. Structural reform targeted in the public sector and certain private services sectors has the potential to boost growth over the medium-term. Countries outside the EU 2% Number of consultants 3 060 Total staff 3 427 GDP declined by 0.4% in 2010 with an increase of 1.8% projected for 2011 driven by exports performance offset by a decline in domestic demand. Employment is expected to contract by 1.7% in 2011 with a decline in the labour force of 1% mitigating the impact on unemployment, projected at 14.2%. The decline in demand affected the consultancy sector in 2010 with business volumes down an estimated 7%. A Central Statistics Office survey in 2010, with limited data indicates prices, i.e. fee rates, being down 0.7% in a category which includes Business Management Consultancy and up 1.9% in Computer Programming and Consultancy. A survey of IMCA members indicated that the consultancy market is projected to recover slightly in 2011. Large practices were more positive than small practices and sole practitioners. Projections for Strategy consultancy are positive and the outlook by sector is particularly pessimistic for Central Government, Other Public Sector and SMEs. A slight increase in consultancy employment was projected for 2011 with uncertainty re future prospects seen as the main constraint to growth. Outsourcing 4.4% Other Services 12.1% Industry 9.8% Banking & Insurance 21.6% Public sector 27.3% Export (%) 8% EU 6% consultants respectively due to more accurate data - is due to extra practices reported rather than market growth. Outsourcing and Development & Integration are under-reported and if included fully would increase turnover and employment for both years. These figures again show management consultancy in Ireland to have a smaller share of the economy than most other European countries (0.3% of GDP ROI 2010 vs. FEACO average of 0.7% in 2009). This may be due to Ireland’s high element of multi-national enterprises with overseas HQs and a relatively weak indigenous sector. Smaller economies also tend to be less consultancyintensive as seen in the FEACO data. The market is primarily domestic with only 8% exported to Europe or elsewhere. By service area, Management Consulting comprises 56% of the market with IT Consulting a further 17%. Outsourcing appears to be under-reported at 4% of the total (vs. 34% in the UK 2009). By sector, Public Sector consultancy is largest at 27% with Banking & Insurance at 22% and Industry at 10%. Total turnover in the consultancy market in Ireland is projected at €438m for 2010 with a consultant employment of 3,060. The increase over the previous data – restated at €419m and 2,806 27 4 Main Trends in Management Consulting in 2010/2011 4.9 Italy Management Consulting in Italy is a highly fragmented market, with more than 16 000 companies developing a total turnover of slightly more than 3 bn Euros. Italy Total turnover (million €) 3 044 Growth rates Growth rate 2009 n.a. Growth rate 2010 -0.8% Growth rate 2011 (prevision) 9.4% Key service lines (%) There are 35 top players - i.e. companies with more than 50 employees and on the other side, there are 14 000 micro companies (with up to 2 employees), among these two large clusters there exists a group of 2500 midsized companies. Business Consulting n.a. IT Consulting n.a. Development & Integration n.a. Outsourcing n.a. Other Services n.a. In 2010 the Italian market shrunk for the second year in a row at a -0.8% rate (in 2009 the market decreased by 5%). The largest companies suffered the most from the economic downturn, with a decrease in their turnover of more than 5%. Smaller companies managed to remain stable or enjoyed a limited growth. In more general terms, 2010 witnessed a significant reshuffling in market shares among various players: almost 25% of the companies suffered a decrease in turnover of more than 10%, while, on the other side, 35% of them enjoyed a growth in excess of 10%. Industry n.a. Banking & Insurance n.a. All the players have buoyant expectations for 2011: the estimated turnover growth is close to 10%, and only 13% of the companies interviewed forecast a further decrease in turnover. The market for Management Consulting in Italy is clearly divided between large and a combination of medium and small companies: 28 T he top 35 firms have 80% market share of the consulting budget spent by large corporations (groups of 500 mln turnover and more), and are mostly focused on the services market: they own 79% of the banking and insurance market, 77% of Utilities, and 66% of communications, media and entertainment Key sectors (%) Public sector n.a. Export (%) 8.9% EU 8.9% Countries outside the EU 0% Number of consultants 27 290 Total staff 33 344 S mall and medium business are focused on small-medium clients (they own 96% share of companies with less than 50mln euro turnover), and have a significant presence in industrial sectors, where they develop 50% of their turnover A number of mid-sized companies compete with large consulting firms in the large corporate market, thanks to a very focused strategy of niche specialization Italy suffers from a structural issue of underinvestment in the Public Sector: only 13.5% of consulting turnover in Italy is generated by Healthcare and Public Sector. 4 M ain Trends in Management Consulting in 2010/2011 4.10 Portugal The Portuguese economy was greatly affected by the global crisis in 2009. Nevertheless the MC market could recover very quickly as in 2010 this MC market could attain a 4.8% growth rate. The total turnover was 1236 million euro with key service lines being Other Services (57.3%) and Business Consulting (42.7%). In 2009 there was a challenge for the Portuguese economy including the MC sector, to develop export activities. In 2010 export accounted for 13.1% which compared to previous year’s 8.3% can be considered a good result. The number of people employed by the MC market was 15423 from whom 9254 were working as consultants. This means that the number of people employed in this sector has decreased by almost 2000. 4.11 Romania After eight years of a nice, sustainable growth pace, the Romanian management consulting market experienced a downturn in 2009. The really high growth rate of 30% in 2008 turned into a decrease of 16% in 2009. This dramatic change did not continue, but a modest downfall can still be seen in 2010. However, there is an optimistic mood, with expectations for a 20% growth rate in 2011. The majority of clients in the recent past came from the Public Sector (35.2%). Romania reported data a 12.8% rate for export activity for 2010; of this, four-fifth was targeted countries within the EU and one-fifth was directed to countries out of the EU. The number of total staff working on MC market did not change at all, it was 10 000 in 2010 and 80% of those worked as consultants, 20% as supporting staff. Portugal Total turnover (million €) 1 236 Growth rates Growth rate 2009 n.a. Growth rate 2010 4.8% Growth rate 2011 (prevision) n.a. Key service lines (%) Business Consulting 42.7% IT Consulting 0% Development & Integration 0% Outsourcing Other Services 0% 57.3% Key sectors (%) Industry n.a. Banking & Insurance n.a. Public sector Export (%) EU n.a. 13.1% 5.1% Countries outside the EU 8% Number of consultants 9 254 Total staff 15 423 Romania Total turnover (million €) 325 Growth rates Growth rate 2009 -16% Growth rate 2010 -7% Growth rate 2011 (prevision) 20% Key service lines (%) Business Consulting n.a. IT Consulting n.a. Development & Integration n.a. Outsourcing n.a. Other Services n.a. Key sectors (%) Industry Banking & Insurance n.a. n.a. Public sector 35.2% Export (%) 12.8% EU 10.3% Countries outside the EU 2.5% Number of consultants 8 000 Total staff 10 000 29 4 Main Trends in Management Consulting in 2010/2011 4.12 Slovenia Total turnover (million €) Growth in some industry sectors, increased demand in the banking sector for necessary restructuring, new products, cost reduction and increased demand for special knowledge were the main demand drivers for MC in 2010. On the other side, cost reduction schemes in both private and public sector, lack of (liquid) assets, short term oriented clients and strong pressure on fees in public sectors were factors with highly negative effects. Growth rates Clients demanded solutions for business optimisation, cost reduction, market positioning and new markets, risk and change management, project management and several lines of human resource or HR management (communication, leadership, team work, focused training, motivation, and payment schemes). Key sectors (%) It is expected that this demand structure is not going to change considerably in 2011, but Strategy Consulting should experience good growth and clients will pay again more attention to growth and innovation. It is now expected that consultants will deliver additional value for the agreed project and fee. Clients are generally seen as less loyal than before and long term relations can change suddenly. In spite of general and strong pressure on charges, however, some MC firms are able to increase their fees. Consulting firms will have to meet many challenges as new rivals arise and clients demand more value from their suppliers. Consultants will also have to increase their presence in foreign markets and find appropriate local partners. In 2010 the impact of recession led to decreased economic results in global terms. In spite of a certain degree of revival in some export oriented sectors the general picture was worse than at the end of 2009. Management consulting firms had to cope with unstable and deteriorating market that affected at least one third of them. Their income – in total - was still a bit higher than in 2009 and amounted to 271 m €. About 15% of the income was realised outside Slovenia, half of this hare within the EU countries. The number of consultants slightly grew. But it was clearly stated that a significant upturn is still to come. Management consulting amounted to roughly 70% of the total income. The structure of individual service lines was not changed a great deal. As expected, the share of Strategy Consulting was again reduced while Organisation /Operations Management 30 Slovenia 271 Growth rate 2009 1.5% Growth rate 2010 1.1% Growth rate 2011 (prevision) n.a. Key service lines (%) Business Consulting 69.5% IT Consulting 12.5% Development & Integration 7% Outsourcing 2% Other Services 9% Industry 29.5% Banking & Insurance 14.5% Public sector Export (%) EU 13% 15.5% 8% Countries outside the EU 7.5% Number of consultants 2 713 Total staff 3 099 reached a higher share. Among other consulting services the demand for Executive Recruitment Consulting decreased quite considerably. Industry remained the most important client (in spite of a relative decrease in comparison with 2009) and is followed by Banking and Insurance, while Public Sector remains in third place but with a smaller share than before. In general terms, 2011 is unlikely to be better than the previous year without a strong revival of investment demand that could incite growth in a set of complementary industry sectors. The nation is expecting a growth of 2% in its GDP; but appropriate government decisions and action are needed to achieve that. Until then, some sectors and a number of individual firms remain in n uncertain, risky situation. The Public Sector is not capable to improve its worsening image as less important and respected client. Decreasing demand, not sufficient quality level of public procurement and unlimited pressure on fees not only deteriorate market conditions, but start to harm the MC sector as a whole. It I possible that existing networks may develop and result in mergers. Consultants are expected to foster innovation processes and to offer efficient new business models, capable of coping with major changes in the economy and in society. MC firms will have to focus on foreign markets much more ambitiously and with necessary new skills, succeeding to find able and trustworthy local partners. 4 M ain Trends in Management Consulting in 2010/2011 4.13 Spain Turnover for the industry increased 3,5% in 2010 contrasting with the stagnation of 2009. The domestic market remained unchanged in 2010, but the external market increased strongly. Spain Total turnover (million €) 9 903 Growth rates Growth rate 2009 n.a. Growth rate 2010 3.5% Growth rate 2011 (prevision) n.a. Key service lines (%) For 2011 it is estimated that the industry will once again see a small increase in sales as in 2010 because of external markets. Business Consulting 6% IT Consulting 12% Development & Integration 42% Outsourcing 40% The present economic crisis in Spain has put today’s clients in a consolidation and maintenance period, which makes it necessary to delay new projects of investment. Other Services 0% Public sector 16% To overcome this situation, the Spanish consulting sector has gone abroad looking for new business opportunities. Many Spanish firms have implemented a strategy of internationalization, either by creating overseas subsidiaries or by competing for projects on the international market. This strategy has brought the increase of revenues and profits. This consulting industry’s strategy, has increased the total turnover by a 3,5%. Export (%) 21% EU 11% Countries outside the EU 10% The employment in the MC sector has increased more than the turnover and the margins per employee have fallen down. Public Sector incomes have fallen because the budgets have been cut down and it has been a strong Public Administration investment reduction in the domestic market. The opposite situation happened in other countries, mainly in South America. Another driver of this market during 2010 comes from cost optimizing policies that bring about services related to IT outsourcing, development and integration, and, to a smaller extent, business consulting, all of them pointing to the fundamental goal of being more efficient. Key sectors (%) Industry 6% Banking & Insurance 25% Number of consultants Total staff application management, business process reengineering, efficiency and customer relation management. In this juncture, where domestic clients’ capacity of investment has diminished for reasons of uncertainty and crisis, the consulting market faces important challenges including: Some of the main clients of the consulting market are Banking & Insurance companies, which represented a 25% market share in 2009, followed by the Public Sector at 16% market share, and then the Telecom sector at 15%. The main part of the services offered to these three markets is related to cost reduction, infrastructure consolidation, n.a. 119 000 increasing capacity for further internationalization. supporting clients’ businesses principal needs, which mainly consist of cost reduction and business consolidation. helping the Public Sector to improve its processes, by being more efficient and developing its capabilities. focusing part of their services towards business consulting, so that they will not lose future perspective. The clients’ main objectives for the next years are: internationalisation, cost reduction, business consolidation, and customer relation management optimization. 31 4 Main Trends in Management Consulting in 2010/2011 4.14 Switzerland The total turnover of MC market in Switzerland was 1056 million € in 2010. The MC market experienced a 5.6% growth rate, more than was expected in 2009. They forecast a 6% growth rate for 2011. In 2011 the Swiss differentiated the service line of Strategy with Organizations management including IT Consulting; these two together cover the whole Swiss market (Strategy 29%, Org.Mgmt including IT Cons. 71%). Industry overtook financial sector in 2011, so it has become the largest sector in Switzerland concerning MC services (27% Industry, 26% Banking and Insurance). Regarding their export, Switzerland has an outstanding rate of 21%, out of which four-fifth is directed to countries within the EU. In 2010 the number of total staff was 4120; of these 3520 worked as consultants. 4.15 United Kingdom Switzerland Total turnover (million €) Growth rate 2009 -4% Growth rate 2010 5.6% Growth rate 2011 (prevision) 32 6% Key service lines (%) Strategy 29% Organization mgmt incl. IT consulting 71% Development & Integration n.a. Outsourcing n.a. Other Services n.a. Key sectors (%) Industry 27% Banking & Insurance 26% Public sector 9% Export (%) 21% EU 17% Countries outside the EU 4% Number of consultants 3 520 Total staff 4 120 United Kingdom Total turnover (million €) The year 2010 turned out to be better for the UK Management Consulting market than it was expected. They anticipated a 4% negative growth rate; the actual growth rate in 2010 turned out to be a small but positive 1%. This resulted in almost 200 million € growth in total turnover compared to the level of 2009. In 2010 the total turnover of UK MC market was 19 009 million €. Business Consulting remained the most important service line (74.1%), with IT Consulting; together they cover the whole MC market. The most remarkable client sector was Public Sector (29.9%) followed by Banking & Insurance (24.4%). The role of export activity of the MC market in the UK has strengthened also, from last year’s 7% to 10% in 2010 (three-fifth of which directed to countries within the EU, two-fifth to countries out of the EU). There was a drastic reduction in the number of staff working in the field of Management Consulting. While in 2009 the MC market could employ 64 717 people, 56 360 of whom worked as consultants, in 2010 they reported that the number of the total staff decreased to 36 789, out of whom 35 663 were consultants. 1 056 Growth rates 19 009 Growth rates Growth rate 2009 -6% Growth rate 2010 1% Growth rate 2011 (prevision) n.a. Key service lines (%) Business Consulting 74.1% IT Consulting 25.9% Development & Integration 0% Outsourcing 0% Other Services 0% Key sectors (%) Industry 6% Banking & Insurance 24.4% Public sector 29.9% Export (%) 10% EU 6% Countries outside the EU 4% Number of consultants 35 663 Total staff 36 789 5About FEACO, the European Federation of Management Consultancies Associations FEACO, the European Federation of Management Consultancies Associations, a non-profit organisation, was established in 1960 and has 17 national member associations as members: fi fteen from the European Union: Austria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia and Spain; one from EFTA: Switzerland; one associate member: Bosnia & Herzegovina; one affiliate member: Hong Kong. FEACO is a European organisation. Its general purpose is to assist in the promotion and development of the profession of Management Consultancy in Europe by providing support to its constituent National Association membership in those areas where a collective voice is stronger than the sum of its individual members. Main objectives of FEACO are The development of the Management Consultancy market, raising its image and profile at European and international level, by the promotion of common professional ethics, quality and best practice. 5 A bout Feaco, The European Federation of Management Consultancies Associations T he promotion of the interests of Management Consultancy with the different European and International organisations, by maintaining a close relationship with the European Institutions and other pan-European and international organisations in order to ensure an awareness of and defend professional interests (not including lobbying for sales opportunities). T he development of a dynamic forum for networking and service provision, by encouraging networking by members and between members through the sponsorship and organisation of conferences and meetings, the establishment of mutual interest working groups and through close cooperation with other consultancy organisations. 2010-2011 Events The FEACO 2012 is published and updated at the FEACO homepage at www.feaco.org. Contact: Kim Karme (Member of ExCo.) David Ifrah (Secretary General) [email protected] 33 6 Member Associations 6Member Associations Fédération Européenne des Associations de Conseils en Organisation European Federation of Management Consultancies Associations FEACO Full Members AUSTRIA Fachverband Unternehmensberatung und Informationstechnology / Austrian Professional Association of Management Consultancy and Information Technology Wiedner Hauptstrasse 63 A – 1045 Vienna Austria Phone: +43 5 90 900 3540 Fax: +43 5 90 900 3178 Email: [email protected] / [email protected] Website: http://www.ubit.at / http://www.incite.at Contacts: M r Alfred Harl, President Mr Philipp Graf, Executive Director POLAND SDG Stowarzyszenie Doradcow Gospodarczych w Polsce Ul. Emilii Plater 53 p XIII loc 1360 PL- 00-113 Warsaw Phone: 48 509 382 481 Fax: 48 22 520 6200/05 Email: [email protected] Website: www.sdg.com.pl Contact: Mr Krysztof Grzybowski PORTUGAL APPC Associaçăo Portuguesa de Projectistas e Consultores CROATIA HUPS-CAMC Avenida Antonio Augusto Aguiar 126 – 7th floor Hrvatska Udruga Poslovnih Savjetnika / Croatian Association of P – 1050-020 Lisbon Management Consultans Phone: 351 21 358 0785/6 Amruseva 8 HR-10000 Zagreb Fax: 351 21 315 0413 Phone: +385 1 5505809 Email: [email protected] Fax: +385 1 5505803 Website: www.appconsultores.org.pt Email: [email protected] / [email protected] Contacts: M r António Seixas de Aguiar Website: http://www.ups-amc.org Mr. Manuel Batista Contact: Mr Gordan Kolak Ms Manuela Lourenço CYPRUS CYBCA Cyprus Association of Business Consultants 30, Grivas Dhigenis Ave. P.O. Box 21657 1511 Nicosia Phone: 357 22 665 102 Fax: 357 22 669 459 Email: [email protected] Contact: Mr Angelides Kyriacos CZECH APP REPUBLIC Association for Consulting to Business Veletřzni 21 CZ -170 00 Prague 7 Phone: 420 2 20 87 90 43 Fax: 420 2 20 87 90 43 Email: [email protected] Website: www.asocpor.cz Contact: Mr Jan Zavrel FINLAND LJK Liikkeenjohdon Konsultit LJK ry World Trade Center, PO Box 800, FI-00101 Helsinki Phone: +358 (0) 9 622 4442 Email: [email protected] Website: www.ljk.fi Contact: Mr Kim Karme (President) FRANCE SYNTEC Conseil en management 3 Rue Léon Bonnat F - 75016 Paris Phone: +33 1 44 30 49 20 Fax: +33 1 40 50 73 57 Website: www.syntec-management.com Contacts: Mr Hervé Baculard / Mr David Ifrah GREECE SESMA Hellenic Association of Management Consulting Firms 101, Vas. Sophias Ave, Mavili Square GR – 115 21 Athens Phone: 30 210 647 0660 Fax: 30 210 647 0661 Email: [email protected] Website: www.sesma.gr Contacts: Mr Pantelis Koukos / Mrs Maria Tsioumani 34 HUNGARY VTMSZ Association of Management Consultants of Hungary 14. Október 6. utca H–1051 Budapest Phone: +36 20 922 4241 Fax: +36 1 269 1920 Email: [email protected] / [email protected] Website: http://www.vtmsz.hu Contacts: Ms Krisztina Baukovácz / Ms Éva Borbarát Ms Mariann Schainpauer ITALY ASSOCONSULT Associazione Federativa Imprese di Consulenza Viale dell’Astronomia, 30 00144 Roma - Italy Phone: 39 06 97616704 Fax: 39 06 96048780 Email: [email protected] Website: www.assoconsult.org Contact: Mr. Ezio Lattanzio ROMANIA AMCOR Asociatia Consultantilor in Management din Romania S47-49 Ion Brezoianu St, Entr B. level 2, Appt. 166, 1st district 010134 Bucharest Phone: 40 21 311 5175 Fax: 40 21 311 5175 Email: [email protected] Website: www.amcor.ro Contacts: Mr Mihai Svasta / Ms Raluca Hău SLOVENIA AMCOS Association of Management Consultants of Slovenia Dimiceva 13 SI -1504 Ljubljana Phone: 386 1 5898252 Fax: 386 1 5898100 Email: [email protected] / [email protected] Website: h ttp://www.gzs.si/zpsd http://amcos.gzs.si Contacts: M r Andrej Drapal / Mr Borut Potocnik Mrs Majda Dobravc SPAIN AEC Asociación Espańola de Empresas de Consultoría C/ Monte Esquinza 34 2° B E - 28013 Madrid Phone: 34 91 308 0161 Fax: 34 91 391 3593 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.consultoras.org Contacts: Mr Eduardo Mendicutti / Mr. Jordi Casals SWITZERLAND ASCO Association of Management Consultants Switzerland Weinbergstrasse 31 CH - 8006 Zürich Phone: 41 (0)43 343 94 80 Fax: 41 (0)43 343 94 81 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.asco.ch Contact: Ms Bettina Fritschi Associate Member BOSNIA AND LESPNET HERZEGOVINA Association of Business Consultants in Bosnia and Herzegovina Branilaca Grada 47/3 71000 Sarajevo Phone: 387 33 222 854 / 442 567 Fax: 387 33 442 567 Email: [email protected] / [email protected] Website: http://www.lespnet.ba Contacts: Mr Fikret Hadzic / Mr Edin Alic Affiliate Member HONG KONG MCAHK Management Consultancies Association of Hong Kong 14th Floor, Room 1403B 9 Queen´s Road Central Phone: +852 2856 0038 Fax: +852 2565 6628 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.mca.org.hk Contacts: Mr. K K Yeung, JP / Mr. Marcello de Guisa 7Appendix – Definitions 1. European MC Market: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom Insurance: insurance carriers, agents, brokers and services 2. Participants in the Feaco survey 2010/2011: Austria, Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom Pharmaceuticals and biotech: pharmaceuticals manufacturers and biotech companies, including biofuels 3. Nordic region: Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden 4. Central & Eastern Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovenia 5. Western Europe: Austria, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Switzerland Industry Sector: Aerospace and Defense: includes commercial and defense aerospace, airlines and airports and space (civilian) and related manufacturing and associated research Automotive Products: automotive (motorized road transport vehicles) manufacturers, suppliers, systems integrators and distributors Consumer Products: food and tobacco products, textile & apparel, beauty & toiletries, metal (except machinery & automotive products and equipment) wood & furniture, paper and printed products High Tech Products: all cutting edge technology: including cutting edge technology used in civilian and defense related aerospace Machinery Chemicals IT hardware, software & computer services Other industries Banking and Insurance Sector: All Banking and Financial services: including commercial banks, investment managers, mutual funds companies, brokerage firms, investment banks, private banking and trust companies, saving banks, credit unions, mortgage banking companies, international banks and finance companies 7 Appendix – Definitions Healthcare, pharmaceutical and biotech: Healthcare: providers (hospitals and physicians), payers (insurance companies and HMOs) and distributors (of medical equipment and supplies) Wholesale& Retail Sector: Wholesale & Retail: all distribution incl. luxury retailers, specialty retailers, mass merchandisers, discount retailers, grocery chains, convenience stores, drug chains, car dealers, restaurants, home improvement chains, catalogue retailers and etailers of durable and non-durable goods such as building materials, hardware, general merchandise, food, automotive dealers, apparel and accessories, furniture, food & drink etc… Transport & Travel Sector: Transport/travel includes all transport by air, road or water of goods or passengers: private transportation organisations (travel and urban transport), carriers and shippers as well as logistics services companies Telecoms and Media Sector: Communication/Media/Entertainment: publishers, entertainment companies, record labels; all communications not being telecommunications Telecommunications Energy & Utilities Sector: Energy: petrol and gas extraction, coal, mining, clean energies (solar, wind) excluding biofuels (=biotech); chemicals & petrochemicals Utilities: production and distribution of electricity, gas and water (incl. irrigation systems and sewage treatment) Public Sector: services provided to all levels of the public sector: local, regional, national and EU. Other Sectors: Not for Profit Private Sector Business services All other sectors (not industry sectors) 35 Notes 36 Notes Notes 37 3/4/5 Avenue des Arts B-1210 Brussels (Belgium) Telephone: 32-2-250-0650 Facsimile: 32-2-250-0651 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.feaco.org Project management: Kim Karme (Member of ExCo.) Layout: MOLiPress, Hungary FEACO has used its best effort in collecting the information published in The Survey of the European Management Consultancy Market 2010/2011. FEACO does not assume, and hereby disclaims any liability for any loss or damage caused by errors or omissions in their surveys, whether such errors result from negligence, accident or other causes. Notice: No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means, electronically or mechanically, without the prior written permission of FEACO. Price EUR200 (VAT Excl.)