The Swedish Presidency of the EU
Transcription
The Swedish Presidency of the EU
The Swedish Presidency of the EU – Meetings with the public Young Reporters covering the ministerial meetings (p. 4) Smart climate lists from the public (p. 8) High-level Baltic Sea cooperation (p. 10) Over the past six months, thousands of Presidency meetings have been held and in Sweden the towns and cities hosting the meetings have ranged from Malmö in the south to Abisko in the north. Hundreds of ministers, delegates, spouses, journalists and civil servants have participated and been given an insight into Swedish conditions in areas such as agriculture, enterprise and social issues. The municipalities have been key actors and have displayed Sweden’s diversity by showing off its nature, culture, food and knowledge. But what has characterised the Presidency, in addition to all the policy issues such as the Treaty of Lisbon, climate change, the Baltic Sea and working to ensure a safer and more secure Europe? Well, above all we hope that the Presidency has succeeded in explaining the EU in a comprehensible way, that it has made the EU less dramatic and made everyone feel that this really does affect my daily life. To show the connection between the major, global issues and local issues has been an important aspect of the communication work in order to reach people. One of my lasting memories from this time is the climate-friendly tips from the public on how to combat climate change in your daily life. On the following pages you can read about all the different communications activities held all over Sweden for and with the public during the Presidency. Everything, from seminars with ministers and upper secondary school pupils on the spot where the action is, to food and climate conversations with chef and meteorologist. Welcome to an exciting read about an exciting six months! Stockholm, February 2010. KRISTINA ZETTERSTRÖM, DIRECTOR OF THE COMMUNICATIONS SECRETARIAT OF THE PRIME MINISTER’S OFFICE PHOTO: STINA GULLANDER/GOVERNMENT OFFICES 2 I N B RI E F The Presidency in figures Russia seminar in Luleå The Swedish Presidency and relations between the EU and Russia. This was the theme of a public seminar held on 30 November in Kulturens Hus in Luleå. The 60 seats were all but taken and the active audience asked many questions. Tobias Thyberg at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs’ Russia Group spoke about how Sweden manages its relations with its eastern neighbour. Vladislav Savic, former Moscow correspondent at Sveriges Radio gave his view on the country’s development over the past years and Kristina Zetterström at the Prime Minister’s Office spoke about the Swedish Presidency. The evening event was organised in cooperation with Europa Direkt Norrbotten. 250 000 copies of the newspaper se2009.eu was distributed during the Presidency. 40 000 copies were sent to Swedish schools and 20 000 copies to embassies and other organisations abroad. Visitors were also given a copy of the newspaper during the various communications activities. 750 roll-ups. That was how many examples were produced for the exhibitions arranged by government agencies and organisations to tell people that Sweden is leading the EU. 200 roll-ups with different motifs in Swedish and in English and 550 featuring only the logotype were sent out to cooperation partners. In the cities where the climate tent was used, there were also special roll-ups with a climate message. 689 articles were published on the Swedish EU Presidency website www.se2009.eu and in total 352 175 words were translated into English and 292 985 into French. The website had 1 106 752 visitors during the six months in the Presidency driving seat, which is more than any other Presidency website, according to statistics presented by the French Presidency. Opening ceremony at Skansen On 1 July, Fredrik Reinfeldt welcomed a large audience at Skansen. The King and Queen, ministers, EU Commissioners, PHOTO: GUNNAR SEIJBOLD/GOVERNMENT OFFICES tourists and singing enthusiasts were all present in front of the Solliden stage. In his speech, the Prime Minister emphasised that Sweden had become a natural part of the cooperation that formed the basis for peace, development and prosperity in a Europe so often characterised by the opposite. The Prime Minister also stated that the greatest challenge for the Swedish Presidency was to navigate and lead the EU through a time of financial crisis and constitutional unrest. A glittering array of artists performed in the summer evening, including the opera singer Barbara Hendricks, Cirkus Cirkör, Sami pop singer Sofia Jannok and Carl-Olof Berg’s dancers. The ceremony was broadcast on SVT. 105 articles on the Presidency – the result of hard work by the Young Reporters. They also managed to get interviews with 15 Swedish ministers, three foreign ministers, one police inspector, one lecturer and one member of the Motor Transport Corps. In total, they recorded 43 minutes and 11 seconds of video interviews. Produced by: The Communications Secretariat for Sweden’s EU Presidency 2009 Prime Minister’s Office, SE 103 33 Stockholm Text: Lars Tallert and Susanna Wasielewski Ahlfors, Global Reporting Design: Johan Resele, Global Reporting Cover photo: Gunnar Seijbold/Government Offices Article number: SB KOM-09.2010.001 Regeringskansliet 08-405 10 00 PHOTO: MEDSTRÖMS BOKFÖRLAG After years of preparation and six intensive months, the Swedish Presidency of the EU 2009 is over. There is a sense of emptiness. Focus is no longer on Sweden and the eyes of the world are now on someone else. The phones are silent and the email inbox empty. We who have worked actively on this assignment are now entering a condition known as PPD – Post Presidency Depression. May it not last too long! PHOTO: RICHARD KÅRSTRÖM “We have made the EU less dramatic” Climate challenges in Umeå Famous TV meteorologist and climate strategist Pär Holmgren held a climate seminar in October at Umeå City Library. The purpose of the meeting was to discuss how Europe can enhance its competitiveness while at the same time addressing today’s climate and energy challenges. The public was invited to the free event which was held in connection with the informal ministerial meeting on competitiveness on 14–16 October. The Swedish EU Presidency organised the event in cooperation with Umeå City Library. The library also hosted an exhibition and handed out information material on the Presidency. PHOTO: PATRIK LEONARDSSON The Presidency in Hyltebruk A seminar on the theme of EU and energy was held in autumn in Hyltebruk, Halland. Magnus Ahlqvist from the Swedish EU Presidency and Kjell Andersson from the Swedish Bioenergy Association held a lecture in front of a small but interested audience. The participants asked many questions and it turned out that Hyltebruk’s papermill works with a lot of issues that concern renewable energy. “It is important that EU issues and the Presidency are discussed all over the country. If you visit a smaller town with a lower number of participants, it has a greater impact than it would have in a larger town or city”, says Magnus Ahlqvist. The seminar was organised by Europa Direkt Halland and Hylte municipality. Increased confidence in the EU during the Swedish Presidency Women have increasingly positive attitudes to the Swedish membership of the EU. This is shown by a poll conducted by Synovate on behalf of the Government Offices in December 2009. An increasing number of young people also believe that the EU influences their daily lives and their confidence in the EU has increased by 10 per cent during the Swedish Presidency of the EU. In 2009, 56 per cent of those surveyed stated that they had very great or great confidence in the EU as a forum for cooperation between countries, compared to 46 per cent in 2008. 56% 3 PHOTO: OLIVIA AF ROLÉN CLIM P E R G YOUN S R E T R O P O R U E F O E R U T U F E H T own experiences”, said Minister for EU Affairs Cecilia Malmström in her presentation of the project. It was not only the Young Reporters who learnt from the experience. The project has created ripples as they returned to their schools and told their friends about their experiences and what they had learnt. Hélène Edgren, international coordinator for Nacka Skolor and history teacher, spoke about how they have been working. “This project involves Social Science, Swedish, History, English and Spanish. We teachers have been following the project, offering support and feedback.” When the Young Reporters returned from their journalist assignments, they passed their knowledge on to their friends. “The Young Reporters project forged a direct relationship between the EU and school. Since as many as nine pupils came from Nacka Gymnasium, this has influenced the whole school, in particular the International Programme. It has created an interest and drawn attention to the opportunities provided, such as reading what Spanish and English newspapers have written about the Swedish Presidency.” E Young, hungry and on their way MINISTER FOR JUSTICE BEATRICE ASK WAS ASKED TOUGH QUESTIONS ON THE STOCKHOLM PROGRAMME AND HOW THE RIGHTS OF THE INDIVIDUAL CAN BE STRENGTHENED BY THE YOUNG REPORTERS VICTORIA ENGSTRÖM AND THERESE SVENSSON FROM STOCKHOLM. Journalists from Spain, France and Stockholm stood side-by-side covered seminars and interviewed ministers. Then she came back to her with local journalists at the Competitiveness meeting in Umeå. friends at Midgårdsskolan with all her And in their midst was Sofia Sjögren from Midgårdsskolan in Umeå. newly-attained knowledge. “So many of the decisions taken on She is one of 46 Young Reporters covering the Swedish Presidency. municipal level come from the EU. I had no idea about that and nor did The 46 upper secondary school It felt really cool to be treated like a anyone else. You realise the extent pupils given the assignment wrote, real reporter”, said Sofia Sjögren. of the influence the EU has and how photographed and filmed the inforNormally, Sofia attends the Arena important it is to be aware of what is mal ministerial meetings and other Programme at Midgårdsskolan in going on in the EU.” major events taking place in Sweden Umeå. this autumn – on the same terms as ”Being a Young Reporter is comThe Young Reporters primarily covall the other journalists. They have pletely different from anything you ered the eleven informal ministerial also conducted public interviews, experience in school. Here, you really meetings taking place in Umeå, Åre, webcast on the Presidency website. gained insight into how the EU works Stockholm, Jönköping, Göteborg, ”It was really interesting. We were in practice.” Växjö and Malmö. They also covered together with all the other journalists. Sofia interviewed demonstrators, the other activities organised during 4 the Presidency taking place in their home counties, such as the opening ceremony in Stockholm on 1 July, the Europe Week in Jönköping on 6-12 July and the Göteborg Book Fair on 24–27 September. Here, you really gained insight into how the EU works in practice. The assignment given the pupils was begun in May, when the young people made their way to Stockholm and the Government Offices for a two-day kickoff. The aim was to learn more about the Swedish EU Presidency and to prepare for the autumn’s assignment. During their visit to Stockholm they also got to meet Minister for EU Affairs Cecilia Malmström and Minister for Culture Lena Adelsohn Liljeroth. “To encourage a dialogue on how the EU influences people’s daily lives is an important element of the Presidency communication. These young people contribute to this work. Young people write for young people, and the idea is that the pupils will view the meetings from their own perspective and write articles based on their The Young Reporters from Nacka concluded the project by holding a presentation in front of all pupils attending the International Program. This created an exciting discussion on what the EU means to Sweden – and what the Swedish EU Presidency has meant. Two of the reporters, Johannes Rydinger and Simone Stenis Perron have only had positive experiences. “Being a Young Reporter was not at all what we expected it to be”, they said. “We have met loads of politicians from all over Europe and they have all been relaxed, friendly people who have done their very best to accommodate us and answer our questions,” said Johannes and Simóne. 5 PHOTO: GUNNAR SEIJBOLD/GOVERNMENT OFFICES PHOTO: TRACY MITCHELL-BJÖRKMAN D O O F E LIV T A M E V I L THE PRESIDENCY STAND AND ACTIVITES ON THE EUROPA STAGE DREW A GREAT DEAL OF ATTENTION FROM VISITORS TO THE GÖTEBORG BOOK FAIR. E T A M I L C ADVENTURER RENATA CHLUMSKA AND MINISTER FOR EU AFFAIRS CECILIA MALMSTRÖM DID MORE THAN JUST FRY HERRING IN RUNE KALF-HANSEN’S KITCHEN. THEY ALSO SPOKE ABOUT HOW TO MAKE A PROJECT SUCCESSFUL. Discussions on the EU attracted book lovers Politics and cooperation on the menu “I visit the Göteborg Book Fair EU policy and cooking. Those were the main ingredients in the Live Food activities taking place at Kulturhuset in Stockholm. Four fully-booked cooking evenings were held in front of an audience. The first guests to grace the kitchen were Minister for EU Affairs Cecilia Malmström and adventurer Renata Chlumska and the theme was Baltic Sea cooperation. T A M I L K almost every year. During the Presidency it was extra important for me to take the chance and talk about our priorities on the cultural arena”, said Minis- R A R T R REPO ter for Culture Lena Adelsohn Liljeroth after her participation UNGA current affairs, Minister for EU Affairs Cecilia Malmström took part in a discussion with her colleague Diego López Garrido and former Member of the European Parliament Barbara Dührkop about the challenges of holding a Presidency. Minister for Culture Lena Adelsohn Liljeroth was interviewed by Young Reporters and spoke about the EU’s cultural policy. “The Book Fair is a great opportunity to speak about the Swedish proposal for the promotion of a creative generation, a proposal which was later adopted at the Council meeting in Brussels” said Minister for Culture Lena Adelsohn Liljeroth. To stimulate reading and studies of foreign languages is a common concern for all the EU’s culture ministers. Ján Figel’, Commissioner for Education, Training, Culture and Youth spoke about how the EU can improve the opportunities for further training for Europe’s teachers. Member of the European Parliament Cecilia Wikström was interviewed by the Young Reporters and she spoke about education and life-long at the Göteborg Book Fair in Göteborg in September. On 24–27 September the Nordic countries’ largest book fair was visited by almost 100 000 people. Focus was on Spain, not only at the fair but also as the next country to hold the EU Presidency. The Swedish Presidency was present with its own stand, neighbouring the European Commission and the European Parliament. Together they arranged activities on their own stage – the Europa Stage – with a broad programme for teachers, pupils and the public. On the debate stage, which was the Book Fair’s Friday stage for D I T M A R F S A P EURO 6 learning - values that form the basis for a future Europe. European Commissioner Margot Wallström was also interviewed by the Young Reporters and took part of a discussion with climate professor Christian Azar on the EU and climate change. She also talked to pupils from Kungsbacka about “Keep the Planet Alive” – a drawing competition for children on the theme of climate change. The competition was introduced in interviews with climate change experts from civil society and researchers from the world of academia. Participants also number several researchers, MEP’s, translators, authors and representatives of voluntary organisations. “The days here have been successful. There was great interest in the conference. People asked what it involves for Sweden to be holding the EU Presidency, and teachers want material to put up in their classrooms”, said Camilla Lindquist, Project Manager responsible for the participation of the Swedish Presidency. S R E T R REPO The importance of cooperation was the topic of discussion at the first Live Food evening. Renata Chlumska spoke about how she organises an adventure project in order to reach her goal and Cecilia Malmström made comparisons with the Baltic Sea strategy which is also about working towards a common goal. Rune Kalf-Hansen who led the discussion asked Cecilia Malmström to name three good things achieved by the EU: “A common European agreement on the climate, the unification of Europe and the opportunity to travel, study and work abroad without much red tape are all results of the European cooperation.” YOUNG The objective of Live Food has been to raise the public’s interest in EU issues in an accessible and relaxed way. They succeeded in this, especially during the first evening, says Rune Kalf-Hansen. “I think that the audience experienced the same thing I did and realised that maybe this whole EU thing is a good thing. I myself am rather critical towards the EU and its bureaucracy but as we spoke in a concrete way about the issues, such as what we really want to achieve with the Baltic Sea strategy and how, I became more positive.” E P O R U E F O E R U T U F THE F E I R B IN “I think that it may be easier for an audience to understand the big issues that Cecilia Malmström deals with when they realise that they are the same issues that I in my role as chef have to deal with”, says Chef Rune Kalf-Hansen. “I mean, when I want to compose a good sea food meal with good produce, then I think ‘we do not have much cod in the Baltic Sea but we have a lot of herring, so of course we should eat herring.’ The same issue is being discussed in the fisheries policy: how should we act and how do we bring people on board?” Visitors to Kulturhuset were treated to herring with pickled gherkin and home-made cream cheese as a sample of the Baltic Sea countries’ common food culture. Renata Chlumska and Cecilia Malmström were then given the task to cook an organic Baltic Sea dish each in ten minutes. Their efforts resulted in a dish of herring and fried vegetables with plums, which was approved by the chef. Having a minister visiting the kitchen was a successful concept, says Rune Kalf-Hansen and he is pleased with Cecilia Malmström’s contribution. “She was very open and contributed to an exciting discussion. Her commitment is very tangible and I think that the audience felt that too. It makes it easier to be positive to what she actually says.” 7 PHOTO: MAJ-BRITT NILSSON/GOVERNMENT OFFICES R G N U YO Pupils took a stance on the climate issue S R E T EPOR Am I as an individual responsible for the issue of climate change, or is it others who must act? That was one of the questions upper The climate badge “Abolish VAT on organic bananas!” was the personal message on artist Lasse Åberg’s badge. Making your own climate badge was popular among visitors to the Presidency’s touring climate tent. E P O R U E F O E SmartFclimate R tips U T U THE YOUNG VISITORS IN UMEÅ SPEAK ABOUT EU AND THE CLIMATE Climate change was one of the Swedish Presidency’s top prior- ity issues. One of the initiatives was a touring climate exhibition where visitors were able to write down their best climate tips. Mes- F E I R B IN sages included: “use public transport, cycle and walk more”. PHOTO: HELENA LOMBRINK/GOVERNMENT OFFICES In the Presidency exhibition tent, built like an igloo, visitors could post their climate lists on a notice board, make their own climate badges with a photo and a personal climate message. The notice board was quickly filled with lists on what you can do to reduce your impact on the climate, such as eating less meat, using a textile bag when you go shopping or eating locally produced food that is in season. The tent also hosted two exhibitions on the Swedish Presidency and on the EU’s climate goals. The idea behind the touring climate tent was for the public to have an opportunity to get in touch with the Presidency in the cities hosting ministerial meetings. “It has been important to the Presidency to let people present and discuss their views”, says Maja Nilsson with the Communication Secretariat for the Swedish EU Presidency 2009. “Climate change is an issue that affects lots of people and focusing on it has been a good way of encouraging a dialogue on the EU.” PHOTO: CARL-JOHAN FRIMAN/GOVERNMENT OFFICES Climate lists Remove the stand-by buttons on your TV and stereo, build more wind turbines in Sweden and more solar power stations in desert areas and use alternative fuel for your car. These are some of the suggestions made by one of the visitors to the Presidency’s climate tent. The public was given the opportunity to write climate lists with three to five suggestions on how to counteract climate change. Hundreds of people in seven cities all over the country took the chance to write their own lists. Green Light in Malmö At the same time as the UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen kicked off in December, the city of Malmö staged the event ‘Green Light’. A number of activities and disussions on the theme of the climate took place over a period of two days. The Swedish Presidency was coorganisers of the event. Visitors 8 could meet women chopping wood on Stortorget, listen to concerts, watch films and art installations and meet Cecilia Malmström. The Minister for EU Affairs visited the exhibition ‘The climate friendly home’ and answered tricky questions posed by the people of Malmö and the Young Reporters, who covered the activities. secondary pupils were asked at a ‘climate day’ held in Malmö. In a fictive future, where the climate has grown warmer and living conditions have changed, a trial is being held. The charge is crimes against humanity. This was the scenario waiting for the upper secondary pupils as they arrived at Garage - a library in Malmö. They soon realised that they were the ones facing charges. This was a play taking the form of a climate trial, with the prosecutor trying to prove that the individual is to be blamed, while the defence argued that it is not the individual’s responsibility. At the conclusion of the play, participants were asked to decide the outcome of the trial by positioning themselves on each side of the room, depending on their view. Soha Kadhim, attending the technology programme at the Design & Construction College found it interesting to find out the views of other pupils. “The trial was very entertaining, the actors tried to be serious, but their arguments were not very convincing. I believe that most pupils had already made up their minds before the trial and many were on the side of the innocents.” Having made their decisions, the young people were divided into smaller groups and were then given the chance to speak about the climate with various actors, from voluntary organisations and political representatives like SIDA (The Swedish Development Cooperation Agency) and the European Commission to an architecture agency. These conversations were rated very highly by the pupils, said Karl Alfredson who represented the Göteborg Region Association of Local Authorities, co-organisers of the event together with Europa Direkt Malmö, the city of Malmö, the Presidency and SIDA. These days, I always take the bicycle to school. Before, I always used to take the bus. “They answered the pupils’ questions but also gave them the chance to view the climate issue from a different perspective. Many people think about the environment when you talk about the climate but it is about so much more, as was demonstrated by the architect who designs climatefriendly houses. The session concluded with a value exercise where the groups were told to rank who had the best opportunity to influence climate change by using an audience response system in order to clearly visualise everybody’s opinions. But the climate discussions did not end there. An important part of the educational process was to continue the discussions in the classrooms, together with the teachers present at the climate day. A ‘climate box’ - an experiencebased information kit, will be offered to schools all over the country. Soha Kadhim thought that the event was a good way of making students feel involved and that it was exciting throughout. “The best bit was meeting the different representatives and being able to ask them questions. It was interesting to hear about the work the European Commission does with trade emissions.” To Soha Kadhim, the climate day also influenced the way she behaves. “These days, I always take the bicycle to school. Before, I always used to take the bus.” PHOTO: HELENA LOMBRINK/GOVERNMENT OFFICES E T A M I L C GUILTY OR NOT GUILTY OF CAUSING CLIMATE CHANGE? THAT WAS WHAT THE MALMÖ PUPILS HAD TO DECIDE. 9 PHOTO: GUNNAR SEIJBOLD/GOVERNMENT OFFICES PHOTO: GUNNAR SEIJBOLD/GOVERNMENT OFFICES make the business sector flourish. First up were journalists and the public, who walked around the Skeppsbron below the Royal Palace in Stockholm and went on board three ships berthed there for the day: the brig Tre Kronor, Swedish Environmental Research Institute’s research ship Sunbeam and Swedish Coast Guard’s environmental protection vessel KBV 010. To us, this is a unique opportunity to support the Baltic Sea debate. High-level Baltic Sea cooperation The delegates at the EU’s Baltic Sea Conference listened eagerly when Sam Ekstrand from the Swedish Environmental Research Institute spoke about how simple technology can be with them when they conclude the negotiations on the strategy”, said Sam Ekstrand. The Swedish Environmental Research Institute was one of the participants when the Presidency invited all sectors of society on 17 September: the public, Swedish Directors-Generals, Secretary Generals, executives and EU ministers responsible for EU issues. The event was the high point of a series of activities with the aim of communicating the EU’s Baltic Sea strategy – a macro regional platform to address environment issues and PHOTO: GUNNAR SEIJBOLD/GOVERNMENT OFFICES used to clean up the Baltic Sea. The Presidency’s Baltic Sea Day gave ministers and Commissioners the chance to meet people working with making the Baltic Sea region into a better place. “Being able to meet the EU ministers in small groups and being given the chance to speak to them was fantastic. They were very interested in our technology to reduce agricultural emissions of phosphorus into the Baltic Sea and I hope that this knowledge is something they take 10 MAGNUS KARLSSON AT THE SWEDISH ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE (ILV) SHOWED VISITORS TO THE BRIG TRE KRONOR THAT IN SOME AREAS THE STATE OF THE BALTIC SEABED HAS IMPROVED. The Presidency has worked in the same spirit. Through a number of activities, decision-makers, actors and the public have been given the chance to meet and exchange experiences and views. So when the meeting delegates came, there was no traditional cocktail, but they were instead taken on a tour between ladders and gangways to different stations. Here, ministers had the opportunity to meet representatives from the Coastguard, the Nordic Council of Ministers, the Federation of Swedish Farmers (LRF) and the A Baltic Sea week On the week preceding the actual Baltic Sea Day, 17 September, the Presidency supported and encouraged a number of activities. t 3FHJPO#MFLJOHFQSFTFOUFEUIFJS#BMUJD4FBQSPKFDUPONBSJUJNFTFDVSJUZ and how to create green maritime transport routes. t $FOUSBM#BMUJD*/5&33&(*7PSHBOJTFEBTIPXDBTFNFFUJOHPOQSPKFDUTJO the Baltic Sea region funded by the EU. t 5IF4XFEJTI'FEFSBUJPOPG#VTJOFTT0XOFSTIPTUFEBNFFUJOHPOIPX economic clusters can help strengthen the economic development in the Baltic Sea. t 5IF$PVOUZ"ENJOJTUSBUJWF#PBSEPG4UPDLIPMNUIF4XFEJTI"TTPDJBtion of Local Authorities and Regions, SIDA, the Swedish Agency for Economic and Regional Growth and the Presidency arranged a seminar with 100 participants from Swedish organisations, government agencies and businesses working with Baltic Sea issues called ”How is Sweden to implement the Baltic Sea Strategy?” t 7BNMJOHCP1SÇTUHÉSEPO(PUMBOEPQFOFEB#BMUJD4FB'PSVN t +PBLJN0EFMCFSHTIPXFEIJTmMNPOMJUUFSJOHCFMPXUIFTVSGBDFBUUIF Universeum in Göteborg. PHOTO: GUNNAR SEIJBOLD/GOVERNMENT OFFICES SAM EKSTRAND OF THE SWEDISH ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE TELLS PHILIPE MAYSTADT FROM THE EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK, EUROPEAN COMMISSIONER PAWEL SAMECKI AND MINISTER FOR EU AFFAIRS CECILIA MALMSTRÖM ABOUT HOW PELLETS CAN REDUCE NITROGEN LEACHING FROM AGRICULTURAL LAND. Later on, some 40 Swedish decisionmakers from government agencies, civil society and the private sector, were invited to a conversation on Baltic Sea cooperation onboard the brig Tre kronor There was a lively discussion touching on most things from port security to cod fishing. Allison Robertshaw, responsible for climate issues at Zennströms Philantropies, run by the entrepreneur Niklas Zennström, was one of the panellists. “To us, this is a unique opportunity to support the Baltic Sea debate”, Ms Robertshaw said. “We feel that we all have an important role to play. We can bring together people, support individual organisations and influence decision-makers. t 5IF4UPDLIPMN$JUZ5IFBUSF staged the play “Torsk i soppan” (“Cod soup”). In addition to all activities, articles on the Baltic Sea Strategy were published on the Presidency website. Swedish Environmental Research Institute, who all gave suggestions for solutions to the challenges they are facing in their daily work. THOMAS FAGÖ AT THE SWEDISH COAST GUARD’S ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION VESSEL KBV 010. 11 OPE R U E F O E R U T U F E TH Swedish Presidency tour ‘Superpower for six months’. That was the name of the seminar series on the Swedish EU Presidency taking place in six towns and cities all over Sweden. First up was Karlstad, where a large PHOTO: JULIA BJÖRNE/GLOBAL REPORTING We can not take democracy for granted 9 november marks two important turning points in Europe´s history: the fall of the Berlin Wall and the Kristallnacht in 1938. To commemorate the anniversary, a day about freedom of expression, rights, courage and the state of democracy today was arranged in Stockholm. Stockholm City Theatre opened its doors to the public at 12 o’clock with the seminar “Stand up for your rights”. Upper secondary school pupils filled the seats in front of the small stage. A slideshow on human rights was interspersed with stories from today and a witness account by Kurt Gordan who lived through Kristallnacht in Berlin, 71 years ago. It is especially important to share your experiences when there are young people in the audience, Kurt Gordan feels: “Many young people have little knowledge about the political events 12 in Europe that took place 70 years ago. We should look at history and understand that this is how it started and this is what can happen.” Kurt Gordan sees similar things happening in Sweden today, with the Sweden Democrats, Neo Nazis and prejudice against immigrants. And with large flows of refugees heading for Europe in the future, he sees the risk of various groups feeling threatened. “I do not think people quite understand how fragile democracy is and that you have to defend it. I hope that I have been able to convey an image of how quickly things can change. 70 years ago, I reacted to the fact that people did not seem to take it seriously.” Just about all seminars and discussions organised on 9 November were fully booked. The event was organised by Stockholm City Theatre in collaboration with the Swedish EU Presidency, the Foundation Natur & Kultur and the Living History Forum. One of the seminars was on the fall of the Berlin Wall, and it took the audience back to the events 20 years ago. Walburga Habsburg Douglas, member of the Riksdag for the Moderate Party, was one of five people on the panel. She helped organise the picnic taking place on the border between Hungary and Austria in the summer of 1989, when the barbed wire between the countries was cut. “That was the first time the guards said that they would not shoot those who crossed the border”, said Ms Habsburg Douglas during the seminar. That was when people realised that the eastern bloc no longer held together. But many countries in the west expressed concern over the rapid developments after the fall of the wall and especially so over German Chancellor Helmuth Kohl’s efforts to reunite Germany. In addition to the seminars, a film festival was organised and three plays were also staged at the City Theatre. The evening’s closing ceremony included song, dance, theatre, a slide show and speeches all on the theme of “We are celebrating the fall of the Berlin Wall”. audience of both young and old asked many questions during the evening seminar. The seminar series was organised by the Swedish Institute of International Affairs (UI), in collaboration with the Swedish Institute for European Policy Studies (SIEPS) and the Swedish EU Presidency. The aim was to invite the interested public to discuss the Swedish Presidency. Issues have included Sweden’s role in the EU, climate change, the eastern partnership and the EU’s common foreign and security policy. The panel included knowledgeable people from UI, SIEPS, the Government Offices and local universities. Hans Lödén, Reader in Political Science at Karlstad University helped organise the evening seminar held in Karlstad. In his opinion, the seminar was a great success with many questions and discussions between the panel and the interested audience. “It is important to show people that the EU is part of our daily lives. To arrange seminars such as this all around the country and not just in Stockholm is an important way to raise people’s awareness of how the EU works.” It is important to show people that the EU is part of our daily lives. Hans Lödén’s colleagues Lee Miles and Magnus Lindh also presented current research on how a Swedish region (Värmland) acts in the EU compared to neighbouring regions in Norway and Finland. The research clearly showed that Finns are way ahead of us when it comes to influencing the EU’s PHOTO: GEIJER AMELIE / TOVE GREWIN KURT GORDAN WANTED TO TELL PEOPLE ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF REACTING WHEN DIFFERENT GROUPS OF PEOPLE ARE THREATENED. THIS DOES NOT JUST APPLY TO NAZI GERMANY OF 70 YEARS AGO, BUT IS EQUALLY IMPORTANT TODAY. decisions and policies and not just reacting afterwards. “Regional actors must be made to understand that a decision reached in 2009 is the result of a process initiated in 2003. If you have views on for example the phasing-out of light bulbs, then you should have reacted earlier, not in 2009.” In addition to the evening seminar, there was a shorter lunch seminar for invited representatives from local authorities, schools, municipalities and the County Administrative Board. Adam Egerlid, administrative officer at the Värmland County Administrative Board, was one of those attending the seminar and he found it interesting to gain an insight into the Presidency’s agenda. “I think that it is difficult to make people feel that the EU concerns them and to find a level of information suitable for all audiences. But I appreciate the initiative and what I found useful above all is the insight into how Sweden thinks and the probability of getting things done during the Presidency.” ‘Superpower for six months’ The seminars were held in the following cities: Karlstad, 25 August Stockholm, 3 September 7ÇYK×4FQUFNCFS Umeå, 7 October (×UFCPSH/PWFNCFS .BMN×/PWFNCFS MANY QUESTIONS ON THE EU AND SWEDEN’S ROLE FILLED THE ROOM DURING THE EVENING SEMINAR AT KARLSTAD UNIVERSITY. 13 THE F UT UR E EU R O PA S F R A MT I D NFUJO7ÇYK×#VUBTFBSMZBTJO.BZBTFSJFTPGBDUJWJUJFTBJNFEBU BDRVBJOUJOHUIFQFPQMFPG7ÇYK×XJUIUIF&6TUBSUFE5IFUIFNF was food and the climate. 14 The combination of food and EU information was very successful “When the Minister of Agriculture comes - who is a local boy - his presence alone encourages people to come and this creates an interest in the EU. Many also stopped by the EU table to talk as they came to sample The Presidency was represented at the opening of the Nolia Trade Fair, the largest annual trade fair in Norrland, in Umeå, in August. Minister for Enterprise and Energy Maud Olofsson who hosted the city’s upcoming ministerial meeting, took the opportunity to visit the Presidency stand. “The tent was full of people who wanted to listen to Maud and ask questions”, said Maj-Britt Nilsson, information officer at the Communications Secretariat for Sweden’s EU Presidency 2009. “Maud is from Robertsfors so Umeå is on her home turf.” The Presidency stand was designed as an editorial office with the Young Reporters on site to cover the fair and interview the Minister for Enterprise, Energy and Communications. Maud Olofsson also visited the Presidency tent outside the trade fair. Visitors to the tent received information about the Swedish Presidency and about the EU’s climate targets. They were also able to make their own personal climate badges and write down their best tips for combating climate change, which were then posted on the tent’s notice board. Approximately 700 people visited the Presidency stand and tent over the four days that the Presidency was on-site. When the time came for the ministerial meeting, local food producers arranged a harvest market for the public, where food such as different types of honey, potatoes, carrots, muesli from Småland and birch sap was sold. The Presidency information tent was on-site and three Young Reporters covered the meeting. The people of Malmö got to hear all about eGovernment eGovernment is about using new technology to facilitate contact between authorities, citizens and companies. Mats Odell spoke about how this is to be achieved when he met the public at Malmö City Library in connection with the informal ministerial meeting on eGovernment in November. Young Reporters were present and took the opportunity to interview Mats Odell. The winners of the eGovernment Awards were declared in connection with the meeting. The aim of the competition was to show what eGovernment can achieve. 259 contributions from 31 countries had been submitted and Minister for Local Government and Financial Markets Mats Odell thought that “the projects demonstrated commitment and cooperation from all EU Member States”. In addition to the winners of all four categories, there was also an award voted by the public. The winner was SMS INFO from Turkey – a system for sending out information on court proceedings via text message. When Young Reporters interviewed Ali Kaya, he was very proud. “It feels especially good to have been awarded the people’s prize. It proves that it is a good service”, said Ali Kaya. Lecture on competitiveness for Umeå students SMÅLAND’S ‘NATIONAL DISH’: ISTERBAND SAUSAGE WITH POTATOES IN WHITE SAUCE AND LINGONBERRY JAM WAS GIVEN THE THUMBS UP BY ESKIL ERLANDSSON WHEN HE WAS TREATED TO IT BY STEN JANÉR AT REGIONAL MATKULTUR SMÅLAND PHOTO: SAMUEL BENGTSSON Minister of Agriculture Eskil Erlandsson was on-site, speaking from Speakers Corner in central Växjö. “With the help of people’s creativity, people’s dreams, as well as unique products and flavours, Sweden can become Europe’s new culinary nation”, said Eskil Erlandsson. He appointed Småland’s ‘national’ dish, which he took the opportunity to sample – isterband sausage with potatoes in white sauce and lingonberry jam. For dessert Swedish cheesecake with cream and raspberry jam was served. It was all made with locally produced, organic produce, of course. Sten Janér, Coordinator for Regional Matkultur Småland, was responsible for the tasting. “The combination of food and EU information was very successful”, he said. Maud Olofsson visited Nolia Trade Fair PHOTO: HANS RUNESSON On 9 May, on Europe Day, Stortorget in Växjö was teeming with life. The Swedish EU Presidency, Europa Direkt and the Federation of Swedish Farmers (LRF) informed people about the EU and treated them to a Swedish specialty: ‘kalvdans’, (a dessert made from cow’s colostrum). People gave climate tips and a film was shown in which Minister for Agriculture Eskil Erlandsson gave his view on what people can do to reduce their impact on the climate. On 14 August new activities were held. More than 1 000 people gathered on Storgatan in the radiant sunshine to taste isterband sausage, Swedish cheesecake, potatoes in white sauce, cream and other local delicacies but also to be given information about the Swedish EU Presidency. the food.” On 8 September, a week before the ministerial meeting, the Swedish Presidency was on-site again. At the city library, a theme evening was arranged. Scientist Christel Cederberg held a lecture on food and climate and cook book author Maja Söderberg spoke about her interest and treated listeners to samples. There was also an exhibition about the EU Presidency in the library. PHOTO: GUNNAR SEIJBOLD/REGERINGSKANSLIET On 13-15 September the EU agriculture and fisheries ministers IN B R I E F PHOTO: GUNNAR SEIJBOLD/REGERINGSKANSLIET Food and climate attracted people in Växjö An eco-efficient economy, future innovations and enterprise. Those were the topics of discussion when the people of Umeå were given the opportunity to meet Maud Olofsson and European Commissioner Günter Verheugen during their visit to Umeå University on 15 October. The meeting was held in connection with the informal ministerial meeting on competitiveness held in Umeå. Students, entrepreneurs and other visitors got the chance to ask questions and hear more about what had just been discussed at the ministerial meeting. 15 Activities around the country During the Swedish Presidency of the EU between 1 July – 31 December 2009, the Presidency arranged a number of activities for the public and civil society. The aim was to stimulate a dialogue, increase the knowledge of the Government’s EU work and to show the connection between the EU and people’s daily lives. This newspaper highlights some of the activities that took place. LULEÅ The Young Reporters covered the informal meeting of Environment and Energy ministers in July. Read more about the Young Reporters on page 4. ÅRE The Swedish Institute of International Affairs organised seminars on the Presidency for local politicians and the interested public. Read more on page 13. The Young Reporters covered the opening ceremony of the KosterIBWFU/BUJPOBM1BSL Sweden’s first marine national park. Read more about the Young Reporters on page 4. The relationship between the EU and UMEÅ Russia was the theme of a seminar held at Kulturhuset. More on this on page 3. º45&346/% 57NFUFPSPMPHJTU1ÇS)PMNHSFO held a lecture on the climate at the City Library. Read more on page 3. GÄVLE KARLSTAD UPPSALA 40-/" STOCKHOLM STRÖMSTAD VÄRMDÖ Minister for EU Affairs Cecilia Malmström discussed the Presidency with her Spanish counterpart Diego López Garrido at the Europa stage at the Göteborg Book Fair. More on this on page 6. GÖTEBORG -*/,º1*/( +º/,º1*/( HYLTEBRUK Minister for EU Affairs Cecilia Malmström spoke about the EU and cooked Baltic Sea food together with adventurer Renata Chlumska. Read more about this on page 7. VISBY HALMSTAD VÄXJÖ HÄSSLEHOLM -6/% ,"3-4,30/" MALMÖ Minister for Local Government and Financial Markets Mats Odell spoke to the people of Malmö about eGovernment. More on this on page 15. Region Blekinge organised a seminar on marititime safety. Read more about the Baltic Sea week on page 11. 0O/PWFNCFSUIFGBMMPGUIF#FSMJO Wall was commemorated with a theme day on freedom of expression, courage and the state of democracy today. Read more about his on page 12. Minister for Agriculture Eskil Erlandsson spoke about Sweden as a culinary nation and sampled Småland’s ‘national’ dish, isterband sausage with potatoes in white sauce. Read more about this on page 14.