CoREZYN® Vinyl Ester Resins Table of Contents

Transcription

CoREZYN® Vinyl Ester Resins
Table of Contents
Introduction
Industry Links
Corrosion Resistant Vinyl Ester Resins
Open Molding Thixotropic, Modified,
Closed Molding, and Infusion
Vinyl Ester Resins
2
Click on a Purple Link
Products
CORVE8300 Series – High performance
CORVE8100 Series – Lower viscosity
CORVE8400 Series – Fire retardant
CORVE8700 Series – Novolac vinyl
esters with superior solvent and high heat
resistance
CORVE8500 Series – Flexible/resilient
CORVE8180 Series – Pultrusion resins
Applications
Manufacturing processes
Technical data and additional information
VE corrosion/chemical resistance
Appendix
Typical 100 gram cup gel times BPO-DMA system
Typical 100 gram cup Gel times MEKP-cobalt system
Promoters and inhibitors used for gel time adjustments
MEKP/Promoter – Thin laminate construction
Typical 100 gram cup gel times for VE8730-36 resin
Catalyst-promoter measurements for CoREZYN® vinyl ester resins
Typical NBS 15-69 construction
ASTM reinforced plastic related standards
Temperature equivalents – celsius/fahrenheit
Metric/U.S. conversion equivalents
Suggested guidelines for specifying FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic) above storage tanks
Contact us
Approvals and certifications
Case histories
Technical research papers
3
Click on a Purple Link
Open Molding Thixotropic, Modified, Closed Molding, and Infusion
Vinyl Ester Resins
Products
CORVE8110 Series – High performance
CORVE8121 LH Series – Low HAP, MACT compliant
CORVE8150 Series – High heat distortion
MVR Series – Modified vinyl esters
CORVE8900 Series – Closed molding resins
Infusion resins
Applications
Manufacturing processes
Technical data and additional information
Appendix
Promoters and inhibitors used for gel time adjustments
Catalyst-promoter measurements for CoREZYN® vinyl ester resins
ASTM reinforced plastic related standards
Temperature equivalents – celsius/fahrenheit
Metric/U.S. conversion equivalents
Contact us
Approvals & certifications
Case histories
Technical research papers
4
Introduction
Interplastic Corporation is the high-performance corrosion resistant resin specialist you can count on. Since 1957
we’ve assisted reinforced plastics composites manufacturers and the industries that use reinforced plastics build
better, stronger, tougher, and longer-lasting products. In 1959, we introduced a line of isophthalic and
orthophthalic polyester resins with outstanding laminating, casting and molding capabilities. At about the same
time, we developed a line of top-performing gel coats for a wide variety of applications. Today, Interplastic gel
coats give you extremely durable finishes for a brilliant surface in whatever color you choose.
In 1976, we announced our line of epoxy-based vinyl ester resins that have set the standard for the industry. In
extremely challenging environments that require superior physical performance and corrosion resistance,
Interplastic’s CoREZYN® vinyl esters consistently outperform the competition.
CoREZYN vinyl ester resins (designated “CORVE”) are a family of liquid thermosetting resins developed for the
production of fiber-reinforced plastics. They are an ideal choice for severe applications, particularly in highly
corrosive environments. The vinyl ester products exhibit similar strength characteristics to epoxy, but they are
less expensive and much easier to handle. There is a wide variety of resins available within our vinyl ester family
to meet a broad range of design and engineering needs, and all of them possess corrosion resistance and
exceptional physical properties.
Interplastic Corporation
Thermoset Resins Division
1225 Willow Lake Boulevard
St. Paul, MN 55110-5145
Telephone: 651.481.6860
800.736.5497
www.interplastic.com
© 2011 Interplastic Corporation
5
Industry Links
www.interplastic.com
Interplastic Corporation
www.acmanet.org
American Composites Manufacturers Association (ACMA)
www.ul.com
Underwriters’ Laboratory® (UL)
www.fmglobal.com
Factory Mutual - Fire Testing (FM)
www.nastt.org
North American Society for Trenchless Technology (NASTT)
www.nodigshow.com
No-Dig – Trenchless Technology Conference
www.nace.org
The National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE)
www.asme.org
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
www.ansi.org
American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
www.usgbc.org
U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC)
www.styrene.org
Styrene Information and Research Center (SIRC)
www.dnv.com
Det Norske Veritas (DNV)
www.lloyds.com
Lloyds of London
www.awea.org
American Wind Energy Association (AWEA)
www.nmma.org
National Marine Manufacturers Association (NMMA)
www.weftec.org
Water Environment Federation Technology Exhibition and
Conference (WEFTC)
www.ibexshow.com
International Boat Builders Exposition (IBEX)
www.resinnavigator.com
Resin Navigator
6
Bisphenol-A-Epoxy Vinyl Esters
CORVE8300 Series – High Performance
This is our standard, high performance line of products, showing excellent resistance to acids, alkalies,
and oxidizing chemicals, with outstanding toughness and fatigue properties. These are well suited for
use in fabricating tanks, pipe and process equipment.
CORVE8300
This is the most versatile and widely used vinyl ester in our line. It can be used in filament winding, hand
lay-up, BMC match-metal-die molding, pultrusion, tank linings and coatings where outstanding corrosion
resistance is required. This resin has a viscosity of 500 cps and contains 45% styrene. Different viscosities
and varying styrene levels are available.
FDA/USDA –Approvable: This non-promoted resin is manufactured from materials listed
in Title 21 of The Code of Federal Regulations and is suitable for use as described therein.
CORVE8301
A promoted version of CORVE8300 for field applications where it is
undesirable to add promoters. Gel time of 15 - 20 minutes.
CORVE8300-35
35% styrene version, with 2500 cps viscosity.
CORVE3000-40
CORVE8300-50
CORVE8360
MACT compliant, Low HAP analog of CORVE8300.
Outstanding corrosion resistance and physical properties
with 500 cps and 34% or less styrene.
CORVE8361
A promoted version of CORVE8360, for field applications
where it is undesirable to add promoters.
In the world’s most intense applications,
CoREZYN® vinyl esters are top performers.
CORVE8300 LH
A series of Low HAP versions of our CORVE8300, with versions available at 30%, 35% and 40% styrene.
Corrosion Resistant
Vinyl Ester Resins
7
Bisphenol-A-Epoxy Vinyl Esters
CORVE8100 Series – Lower Viscosity
A lower molecular weight and lower intrinsic viscosity version of the CORVE8300 line. The lower viscosity
makes these products ideal for centrifugal casting and resin transfer molding. When cured, they exhibit
physical properties similar to the 8300 line.
CORVE8100
This resin contains 50% styrene and has a nominal viscosity of 100 cps.
FDA/USDA –Approvable Laminates: This non-promoted resin is manufactured from
materials listed in Title 21 of The Code of Federal Regulations and is suitable for use as
described therein.
CORVE8100-50
The 50% styrene version of CORVE8100, with viscosity of 100 cps and a gel time of 70 - 90 minutes.
CORVE8101
Promoted version of VE8100. Gel time of 15 - 20 minutes.
CORVE8101-45
The 45% styrene version of CORVE8101.
CORVE8770
Our highest heat distortion temperature (300⁰F/149⁰C) vinyl ester with outstanding retention of physicals
in high heat exposure. This resin is an excellent choice in solvent exposure and in construction of high
heat exposure corrosion resistant laminates. Used for UL 1316 “All Fuels” applications.
CORVE8771
Promoted version of CORVE8770. Gel time of 15 - 20 minutes.
CORVE8710
High cross-link version of CORVE8300, with excellent caustic and solvent resistance.
8
Fire Retardant Vinyl Esters
CORVE8400 Series – Fire Retardant
These fire retardant vinyl esters are brominated counterparts of CORVE8300, and therefore also exhibit
outstanding corrosion resistance.
CORVE8400
This resin has an ASTM E84 flame spread of less than 25 without the use of additives such as antimony.
This results in clear laminates that can be easily inspected for poorly wetted glass, air bubbles or other
defects that can degrade the performance of the composite.
CORVE8401
Promoted version of CORVE8400.
CORVE8440
When mixed with 1.5% antimony trioxide*, the flame spread
rating of this resin is less than 25 (ASTM 84 Tunnel Test). At
the same time, CORVE8440 retains excellent physical
properties and corrosion resistance.
CORVE8441
Promoted version of CORVE8440. Gel time of 15-20 minutes.
CORVE8442
Pultrusion version of CORVE8440.
This scrubber assembly was manufactured
with VE8300 resins.
CORVE8430
Low Smoke. This low smoke-emitting fire retardant vinyl ester resin is designed to be used in combination
with alumina trihydrate. In the flaming mode, a smoke density of 82 was achieved in 90 seconds with a
mixture of 45% ATH and 55% resin in the laminate with 30% fiberglass reinforcement when tested according
ASTM E662.
9
CORVE8461
The thixotropic version of CORVE8440 for open mold applications.
CORVE8470
High cross-link version of CORVE8440.
CORVE8471
CORVE8480N
Brominated novolac epoxy vinyl ester with a class 2 flame spread rating.
CORVE8462
Infusion version of CORVE8440 that is promoted and has a typical gel time of 50 minutes
The Use of Antimony Trioxide in Fire Retardant Resins
Antimony trioxide should be added immediately before using the resin and only to enough resin for an
eight-hour period. If the antimony is added and the resin is not used in eight hours, the gel time can
increase and cause gel and cure problems. When using resin that has had antimony trioxide added
over eight hours before, the gel time and cure profile should be checked to ensure it will gel and cure,
as well as perform properly, in the specific application. An additional 0.05 weight per percent of 12% cobalt
can be added to reduce the gel time. If a further decrease in gel time is required, a maximum addition of
0.05% DMA may be incorporated.
Novolac Epoxy-Based Vinyl Esters
CORVE8700 Series – Novolac Epoxy-based Vinyl Esters with Superior Solvent and High Heat Resistance
This is our premium line of corrosion resistant novolac epoxy-based vinyl ester resins and includes high crosslink
density / high heat distortion products. Novolac vinyl esters afford excellent corrosion resistance, high structural
properties, and outstanding laminate capabilities at ambient and high temperatures. These resins comprise our
premium offerings in infrastructure building and repair, as well as corrosion resistance. They are very versatile in
the wide range of capabilities they offer.
CORVE8730
Interplastic’s novolac epoxy-based vinyl ester resin. Extremely
capable in chlor-alkalai exposure or in paper processing
chlorination processes, resulting in wide use in tanks, washer
covers, pipes, valves, ducting, etc., for the paper processing
industry. These offer excellent resistance to alcohols and other
solvents for chemical storage and handling equipment.
10
CORVE8731
CORVE8730-34
A novolac epoxy-based vinyl ester with heat distortion of 270⁰F/132⁰C with high solvent resistance.
Less than 35% styrene monomer and a viscosity of 500 cps.
CORVE8730-36
Non-promoted novolac vinyl ester with 36% styrene monomer, viscosity of 250 cps.
CORVE8731-34
Promoted version of CORVE8730-34.
CORVE8740
Ultra-high temperature version of CORVE8730.
CORVE8741
Flexible/Resilient Vinyl Esters
CORVE8500 Series – Flexible/Resilient
This is an extremely tough and flexible line of vinyl esters, both rubber and non-rubber modified. Well
suited for use in coatings, tank linings, primers and adhesives.
CORVE8515
Tough and flexible, non-rubber modified resin having 15% elongation. Designed to minimize cracking
or crazing caused by thermal or mechanical shock, or physical abuse in liner applications. Retains good
chemical resistance and is 100% compatible with other CoREZYN® vinyl esters.
CORVE8517
Promoted version of CORVE8515, with a gel time of 15-20 minutes.
CORVE8510
A version of CORVE8515 having 10% elongation.
CORVE8550
A rubber-modified vinyl ester resin for high impact and flexibility, with a tensile elongation at 7.5%.
CORVE8551
Promoted version of CORVE8550, with gel time of 15 - 20 minutes.
11
Pultrusion Resins
CORVE8180 Series – Pultrusion Resins
Interplastic’s CORVE8180 series of vinyl ester resins for pultrusion are
recognized as very high performing, versatile and user-friendly.
From outstanding corrosion resistance to faster line speed to easeof-processing, these pultrusion resins offer customers the best overall
value in the industry.
CORVE8180
A high-quality pultrusion resin with a viscosity of 1,000 – 1,500 cps for
faster line speeds. This resin is corrosion resistant and has high physical
properties.
CORVE8182
A lower viscosity version of CORVE 8180 at 400 – 600 cps for corrosion resistance and has high
physical properties.
CORVE8442
A version of CORVE8440 designed for closed molding applications, such as pultrusion.
CORVE8772
A version of CORVE8770 designed for closed molding applications, such as pultrusion.
Applications
Processing and storage tanks, and tank linings
Scrubbers
Piping
Ducting
Hoods and vents
Grating
Doors
Flooring
Fire resistance
Manufacturing Processes
Filament winding
Hand spray-up
Hand lay-up
Pultrusion
Centrifugal casting
Infusion
12
Technical Data and Additional Information
FATIGUE
Laminate Cycle Testing for Comparison by ASTM D 671
13
Strength,
psi/MPa
for 1 cycle
Cycles at
Cycles at
Cycles at
Cycles at
Resin
8,500/58.6
psi/MPa
10,000/69.0
psi/MPa
11,500/79.3
psi/MPa
13,000/89.7
psi/MPa
VE8300
21,218/146
5,448,341
874,487
140,360
22,528
14,436/100
2,517,450
60,738
1,465
35
16,117/111
1,744,815
102,939
6,083
358
Orthophthalic
Laminating
Resin
Isophthalic
Laminating
Resin
1. Laminates were constructed of 3 plies of 24-ounce woven roving, with 4 plies of alternating 3/4 ounce fiberglass
mat for a total of 25% glass. The laminates were hand laid at room temperature using 1% methyl ethyl ketone
peroxide (MEKP) and post-cured.
2. ASTM D671 “Flexural Fatigue of Plastics by Constant Amplitude of Force.”
KEVLAR is a registered trademark of the DuPont Company.
STATIC
Typical Clear Casting Properties
Property
Flexural Strength, psi/MPa
Flexural Modulus, ksi/GPa
Tensile Strength, psi/MPa
Tensile Modulus, ksi/GPa
Tensile Elongation, %
Heat Distortion, °F/°C
Barcol Hardness, 934-1
Specific Gravity
MVR8011
16,200/112
560/3.86
8,500/59.0
520/3.59
1.7
215/102
38-44
1.10
MVR8013
20,600/142
484/3.34
11,600/53.0
498/3.44
1.7
212/100
32-38
1.11
14
MVR8015
21,000/145
510/3.42
12,900/88.0
490/3.38
4.9
208/97
32-38
1.15
MVR8031
18,000/124
490/3.34
11,400/79.0
500/3.45
3.5
250/121
32-38
1.13
MVR8031LH-15
18,500/128
500/3.45
10,900/75.0
500/3.45
2.7
228/108
32-38
1.13
Typical Properties of Laminates*
Tensile
Strength
Resin
psi
Tensile
Modulus
Flexural
Strength
Flexural
Modulus
Heat
Distortion
Temperature
°F
MPa
ksi
GPa
psi
MPa
psi
MPa
Barcol
Hardness
°C
934–1
Specific
Gravity
Volumetric
Shrinkage
%
VE8100
11,800
81.4
530
3.66
21,200
146
520
3.59
220
104
30–38
1.12
7.9
VE8300
11,600
80.0
470
3.24
19,400
134
450
3.10
210
99
30–38
1.12
7.8
VE8360
12,600
86.9
500
3.45
20,500 141
500
3.45
240
115
32–38
1.14
7.0
VE8400
27,750
87.9
470
3.24
19,500 134
480
3.31
225
106
32–38
1.26
7.0
VE8440
12,750
87.9
470
3.24
19,500 134
470 3.24
225
106
32–38
1.26
7.0
VE8480N
11,800
81.4
520
3.58
22,600 156
530
3.70
246
120
44–50
1.21
7.0
VE8510
9,500
65.5
440
3.03
15,000
390 2.69
175
80
24–30
1.12
7.7
VE8515
8,000
55.2
380
2.62
14,000 96.6
380
2.62
140
60
15–23
1.13
7.6
VE8550
11,100
76.6
470
3.24
17,800
123
447
3.08
189
87
30–40
1.11
6.5
VE8710
11,000
75.9
500
3.45
18,100 125
480
3.31
220
104
32–38
1.26
8.6
VE8730
11,000
75.9
500 3.45
18,000
124
480 3.31
270
132
32–38
1.15
9.2
VE8740
8,400
57.7
520
3.58
12,600 86.5
560 3.84
293
145
47–54
1.17
9.2
VE8770
7,100
49.0
480
3.31
11,900
470 3.24
300
149
40–48
1.13
9.4
103
82.1
* Construction: V/M/M/V
V = Synthetic Veil
M = 1.5 oz. Chopped Strand Mat
15
Physical Properties Retention at Various Temperatures
Flexural Strength,
psi/MPa
Flexural Modulus,
ksi/GPa
Tensile Strength,
psi/MPa
Tensile Modulus,
ksi/GPa
-20
77
150
200
250
37,000/255
32,000/221
31,500/217
29,000/200
3,500/24.1
1,220/8.41
1,170/8.07
1,150/7.93
960/6.62
190/1.31
26,800/185
26,100/180
23,500/162
22,600/156
13,000/89.7
2,010/13.9
1,750 /12.1
1,520 /10.5
1,330 /9.12
620/4.28
VE8300
-29
25
66
93
121
149
-20
77
150
200
250
300
36,700/253
33,700/232
32,500/224
28,300/195
3,300/22.8
—
1,210/8.34
1,110/7.66
1,010/6.97
930/6.41
150/1.03
—
27,700/191
25,600/177
23,900/165
22,500/155
12,700/87.6
—
1,960/13.5
1,510/10.4
1,610/11.1
1,530/10.6
1,360/9.38
590/4.07
VE8360
-29
25
66
93
121
-20
77
150
200
250
45,700/315
46,800/323
30,600/211
28,700/198
11,600/80.0
1,320/9.10
1,370/9.45
990/6.83
900/6.21
5503.79
26,100/180
25,000/172
21,200/146
23,500/162
20,300/140
2,020/13.9
1,790/12.3
1,600/11.0
1,410/9.72
690/4.76
VE8400
-29
25
66
93
121
149
-20
77
150
200
250
300
42,700/294
39,600/273
34,000/234
24,800/171
2,300/16.0
—
1,360/9.41
1,300/8.95
1,150/7.91
940/6.46
120/0.82
—
31,800/219
29,600/204
26,900/185
25,900/179
14,300/98.6
—
2,260/15.6
,240/15.5
1,930/13.3
1,580/10.9
1,400/9.70
840/5.80
VE8440
-29
25
66
93
121
149
-20
77
150
200
250
300
38,500/266
36,100/249
28,500/197
27,900/192
11,900/82.1
4,600/31.7
1,260/8.60
1,190/8.21
1,050/7.24
1,010/6.97
510/3.52
270/1,86
22,000/152
21,100/146
19,900/137
19,500/134
18,500/128
16,900/117
1,820/12.6
1,590/11.0
1,240/8.55
1,160/8.00
1,090/7.52
990/6.83
VE8450
-29
25
66
93
121
-20
77
150
200
250
34,800/240
31,900/220
28,800/199
25,700/177
8,000/55.2
1,110/7.66
1,270/8.76
1,220/8.42
920/6.34
500/3.45
27,800/192
24,700/170
24,000/166
22,000/152
18,300/126
1,840/12.7
1,620/11.2
1,430/9.86
1,220/8.41
1,080/7.45
VE 8480N
-29
25
66
93
121
149
177
-20
77
150
200
250
300
350
49,500/266
36,100/249
28,500/197
27,900/192
11,900/82.1
4,600/31.7
—
1,630/11.2
1,360/9.38
1,230/8.48
1,100/7.58
990/6.48
310/2.05
—
34,000/152
31,100/146
26,200/137
25,500/134
24,500/128
17,700/117
11,100/76.6
2,200/15.3
2,120/15.0
2,040/13.9
1,900/13.4
1,150/7.75
990/6.83
—
VE8510
-29
25
66
93
-20
77
150
200
37,000/255
32,100/221
17,000/117
5,500/37.9
1,310/9.03
1,260/8.69
760/5.24
—
25,000/172
19,400/134
19,000/131
—
1,950/13.4
1,560/10.8
1,090/7.52
—
VE8515
-29
25
66
93
-20
77
150
200
42,300/292
31,700/219
12,500/86.2
3,200/22.1
1,280/8.83
1,110/7.66
540/3.72
—
22,400/154
20,500/141
19,200/132
18,300/126
1,860/12.8
1,490/10.3
980/6.76
—
VE8550
-29
25
66
93
121
-20
77
150
200
250
37,100/256
35,600/246
29,500/203
17,200/119
2,700/18.6
1,140/7.86
1,120/7.72
910/6.28
600/4.14
180/1.24
24,600/170
26,700/184
27,400/189
22,000/152
15,300/106
1,090/7.52
1,050/7.24
1,120/7.72
880/6.07
610/4.21
°C
°F
VE8100
-29
25
66
93
121
16
°F
Flexural Strength,
psi/MPa
Flexural Modulus,
ksi/GPa
Tensile Strength,
psi/MPa
Tensile Modulus,
ksi/GPa
VE8710
-29
25
66
93
121
149
-20
77
150
200
250
300
39,100/270
35,700/246
28,900/199
27,200/188
11,500/79.3
5,000/34.5
1,240/8.55
1,180/8.14
1,080/7.45
990/6.83
470/3.24
290/2.00
21,900/151
20,400/141
20,100/139
19,700/136
16,800/116
17,100/118
1,730/11.9
1,480/10.2
1,280/8.83
1,190/8.21
1,100/7.59
950/6.55
VE8730
-29
25
66
93
121
149
177
204
-20
77
150
200
250
300
350
400
39,000/269
29,800/206
25,400/175
25,100/173
21,000/145
14,900/103
5,600/38.6
4,700/32.4
1,690/11.6
1,130/7.79
1,100/7.59
1,060/7.31
970/6.69
610/4.21
—
—
22,800/157
18,000/124
17,300/119
16,600/114
15,800/109
15,000/103
14,100/97.2
9,900/68.3
2,210/15.2
1,750/12.1
1,490/10.3
1,310/9.03
1,240/8.55
990/6.83
980/6.76
820/5.66
VE8740
-29
25
66
93
121
149
177
204
-20
77
150
200
250
300
350
400
34,800/269
33,500/206
22,900/175
26,300/173
22,600/145
16,200/103
6,400/38.6
5,300/32.4
1,250/8.62
1,250/8.62
1,100/7.59
1,060/7.31
1,050/7.24
930/6.41
732/5/.05
403/2.78
28,800/157
24,300/124
22,300/119
21,900/114
23,400/109
22,600/103
17,100/97.2
11,400/68.3
1,980/13.6
1,920/13.2
1,850/12.8
1,820/12.5
1,740/11.9
1,480/10.2
1,120/7.77
860/5.92
VE8770
-29
25
66
93
121
149
177
204
-20
77
150
200
250
300
350
400
30,300/209
29,000/200
27,000/186
25,600/177
22,100/152
17,000/117
9,900/68.3
6,800/46.9
1,240/8.55
1,180/8.14
1,140/7.86
1,010/6.97
860/5.93
710/4.90
510/ 3.52
460/3.17
23,700/163
19,500/134
19,300/133
18,800/130
17,900/123
17,600/121
17,100/118
12,300/84.8
1,960/13.5
1,840/12.7
1,410/9.72
1,360/9.38
1,310/9.03
1,180/8.14
1,120/7.72
1,090/7.52
°C
Construction: V/M/M/WR/M/WR/M; 40% Fiberglass and 60% Resin by Weight
V = Synthetic Veil
M = 1.5 ounce Chopped Strand Mat
WR = 24 ounce Woven Roving
Conversions: psi = 145 MPa; 1 GPa = 1000 MPa; 1ksi = 1000 psi
17
LIQUID
Typical VE Liquid Properties
Density
in gm/ml
Flash Point
Setaflash
°F/C
Reactivity:
Gel Time at
77°F/25°C
(min.)*
Reactivity:
SPI Gel Time
at 180°F/82°C
(min.)**
Property
% Non-Volatile
Brookfield Viscosity
cps at 77°F/25°C
#3 spindle at 60 rpm
VE8100
50
100
1.02
86/30
18
13
VE8300
55
500
1.03
86/30
18
13
VE8360
63
500
1.06
86/30
18
11
VE8400
60
500
1.17
86/30
18
10
VE8440
60
500
1.17
86/30
18
10
VE8480N
61
325
1.15
86/30
18
8
VE8510
60
500
1.03
86/30
18
11
VE8515
66
400
1.04
86/30
18
10
VE8550
60
500
1.05
86/30
18
10
VE8710
55
500
1.03
100/38
18
13
VE8730
63
350
1.03
86/30
18***
13
VE8740
65
450
1.08
86/30
18***
13
VE8770
60
500
1.03
100/38
18
13
* Test Method Only: 1.2 phr (50%) MEKP / 0.20% (12%) Cobalt / 0.50% Dimethylaniline unless otherwise noted.
** Test Method Only: 1.0 phr BPO.
*** Test Method Only: 1.2 phr (50%) MEKP / 0.15% (12%) Cobalt.
18
VE Corrosion/Chemical Resistance
The guidelines that follow are intended to cover only parts and equipment manufactured according to industry standards
such as The Society for the Plastic Industry’s Quality Assurance Report, RTP Corrosion-Resistant Equipment.
Chemical Resistance of CoREZYN® Vinyl Ester Resins
Chemical
Concentration
Percentage by
Weight
VE8100
VE8300
VE8360
VE8400
VE8440
VE8470
VE8710
VE8480N
VE8730
VE8740
VE8770
VE8515
VE8550
A
Acetaldehyde
Acetic Acid
Acetic Anhydride
Acetone
Acrylic Acid (4)
Acrylonitrile
Alcohol, Butyl
Alcohol, Ethyl
Alcohol, Isopropyl
Alcohol, Methyl
Alcohol, Secondary Butyl
Allyl Chloride
Alum
Aluminum Chloride
Aluminum Fluoride (2)
Aluminum Hydroxide
Aluminum Nitrate
Aluminum Potassium
Sulfate
Ammonia, Aqueous
Ammonia, Gas (Dry)
Ammonia, Liquefied Gas
Ammonium Acetate
Ammonium Bicarbonate
Ammonium Bisulfite
(Black Liquor)
Ammonium Carbonate
Ammonium Chloride (2)
Ammonium Citrate
Ammonium Fluoride (2)
Ammonium Hydroxide (2)
Ammonium Nitrate
Ammonium Persulfate
Ammonium Phosphate
Ammonium Sulfate
Amyl Acetate
NR
1–10
11–25
26–50
51–75
100
25
All
All
10
95
10
100
5
20
100
All
All
All
All
All
100
All
NR
210 / 99
210 / 99
180 / 82
150 / 66
NR
NR
100 / 38
NR
100 / 38
150 / 66
80 / 27
150 / 66
100 / 38
120 / 49
100 / 38
NR
100 / 38
NR
210 / 99
210 / 99
80 / 27
180 / 82
160 / 71
NR
210 / 99
210 / 99
180 / 82
150 / 66
NR
NR
100 / 38
NR
100 / 38
150 / 66
80 / 27
150 / 66
100 / 38
120 / 49
100 / 38
NR
100 / 38
NR
210 / 99
210 / 99
80 / 27
180 / 82
160 / 71
–
210 / 99
210 / 99
180 / 82
180 / 82
100 / 38
NR
100 / 38
NR
120 / 49
150 / 66
100 / 38
150 / 66
120 / 49
120 / 49
100 / 38
NR
120 / 49
NR
220 / 104
220 / 104
80 / 27
200 / 93
180 / 82
–
210 / 99
210 / 99
180 / 82
150 / 66
100 / 38
NR
100 / 38
NR
120 / 49
150 / 66
100 / 38
150 / 66
120 / 49
120 / 49
100 / 38
90 / 32
120 / 49
80 / 27
250 / 121
250 / 121
80 / 27
200 / 93
180 / 82
NR
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
125 / 52
NR
NR
80 / 27
NR
120 / 49
150 / 66
100 / 38
150 / 66
120 / 49
120 / 49
100 / 38
90 / 32
120 / 49
80 / 27
210 / 99
210 / 99
80 / 27
150 / 66
180 / 82
NR
140 / 60
140 / 60
75 / 24
75 / 24
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
120 / 49
NR
140 / 60
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
140 / 60
140 / 60
NR
140 / 60
100 / 38
NR
140 / 60
–
–
–
NR
NR
80
NR
NR
120 / 49
NR
140 / 60
NR
100 / 38
NR
NR
NR
NR
140 / 60
NR
140 / 60
140 / 60
160 / 71
All
210 / 99
210 / 99
220 / 104
250 / 121
220 / 104
140 / 60
160 / 71
20
100
65
1–50
150 / 66
100 / 38
NR
80 / 27
160 / 71
150 / 66
100 / 38
NR
80 / 27
160 / 71
150 / 66
100 / 38
NR
80 / 27
160 / 71
150 / 66
100 / 38
NR
80 / 27
160 / 71
120 / 49
100 / 38
NR
80 / 27
140 / 60
120 / 49
100 / 38
NR
NR
140 / 60
150 / 66
100 / 38
NR
NR
140 / 60
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
120 / 49
NR
–
180 / 82
All
All
All
All
5
10
20
29
All
All
65
All
100
150 / 66
210 / 99
150 / 66
150 / 66
180 / 82
150 / 66
150 / 66
100 / 38
210 / 99
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
NR
150 / 66
210 / 99
150 / 66
150 / 66
180 / 82
150 / 66
150 / 66
100 / 38
210 / 99
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
NR
150 / 66
210 / 99
150 / 66
150 / 66
180 / 82
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
220 / 104
180 / 82
210 / 99
220 / 104
70 / 21
150 / 66
210 / 99
150 / 66
150 / 66
180 / 82
150 / 66
150 / 66
180 / 82
250 / 121
180 / 82
210 / 99
250 / 121
120 / 49
150 / 66
210 / 99
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
120 / 49
120 / 49
100 / 38
210 / 99
180 / 82
180 / 82
210 / 99
120 / 49
120 / 49
140 / 60
120 / 49
120 / 49
140 / 60
120 / 49
120 / 49
NR
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
NR
120 / 49
160 / 71
120 / 49
120 / 49
–
–
–
NR
160 / 71
160 / 71
160 / 71
160 / 71
NR
19
Chemical
Aniline
Aniline Hydrochloride
Aniline Sulfate
Arsenic Acid
Arsenious Acid
Concentration
Percentage by
Weight
VE8100
VE8300
VE8360
VE8400
VE8440
VE8470
VE8710
VE8480N
VE8730
VE8740
VE8770
VE8515
VE8550
All
All
All
All
All
NR
150 / 66
210 / 99
100 / 38
180 / 82
NR
150 / 66
210 / 99
100 / 38
180 / 82
NR
180 / 82
210 / 99
100 / 38
180 / 82
100 / 38
180 / 82
210 / 99
100 / 38
180 / 82
100 / 38
150 / 66
210 / 99
80 / 27
150 / 66
NR
140 / 60
140 / 60
NR
–
NR
–
–
NR
120 / 49
All
All
All
1–10
All
All
100
100
190 / 88
210 / 99
210 / 99
150 / 66
210 / 99
180 / 82
120 / 49
NR
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
NR
NR
190 / 88
210 / 99
210 / 99
150 / 66
210 / 99
180 / 82
–
NR
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
NR
NR
190 / 88
220 / 104
210 / 99
180 / 82
210 / 99
180 / 82
–
NR
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
80 / 27
NR
190 / 88
250 / 121
210 / 99
150 / 66
250 / 121
180 / 82
–
100 / 38
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
100 / 38
80 / 27
150 / 66
250 / 121
210 / 99
120 / 49
210 / 99
180 / 82
–
100 / 38
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
100 / 38
NR
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
100 / 38
140 / 60
140 / 60
–
NR
–
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
NR
NR
–
160 / 71
160 / 71
120 / 49
160 71
–
–
NR
–
140 / 60
160 / 71
–
NR
NR
325 / 163
325 / 163
350 / 177
400 / 204
350 / 177
–
–
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
150 / 66
–
160 / 71
180 / 82
NR
NR
180 / 82
180 / 82
NR
NR
180 / 82
180 / 82
NR
NR
200 / 93
180 / 82
NR
NR
200 / 93
150 / 66
NR
NR
200 / 93
120 / 49
NR
NR
120 / 49
130/54
NR
NR
–
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
150 / 66
–
–
All
100
100
100
100
1–50
100
NR
150 / 66
–
NR
160 / 71
210 / 99
NR
NR
150 / 66
–
NR
160 / 71
210 / 99
NR
NR
150 / 66
100 / 38
100 / 38
180 / 82
210 / 99
100 / 38
80 / 27
150 / 66
100 / 38
100 / 38
180 / 82
210 / 99
100 / 38
80 / 27
150 / 66
100 / 38
100 / 38
180 / 82
210 / 99
NR
NR
–
–
–
–
–
NR
NR
–
–
–
NR
–
NR
All
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
–
160 / 71
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
–
–
160 / 71
180 / 82
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
180 / 82
160 / 71
210 / 99
180 / 82
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
180 / 82
180 / 82
210 / 99
180 / 82
180 / 82
220 / 104
220 / 104
180 / 82
180 / 82
210 / 99
180 / 82
180 / 82
250 / 121
250 / 121
180 / 82
150 / 66
210 / 99
180 / 82
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
150 / 66
140 / 60
210 / 99
–
–
–
140 / 60
–
100 / 38
140 / 60
B
Barium Acetate
Barium Carbonate
Barium Chloride
Barium Hydroxide (2)
Barium Sulfate
Barium Sulfide
Beer
Benzene (4)
5% Benzene in Kerosene
Benzene Sulfonic Acid
Benzoic Acid
O-Benzoyl Benzoic Acid
Benzyl Alcohol
Benzyl Chloride
Black Liquor Recovery
(Furnace Gasses)
Brass Plating Solution:
3% Copper Cyanide
6% Sodium Cyanide
1% Zinc Cyanide
3% Sodium Carbonate
Brine
Bromic Acid
Bromine, Liquid
Bromine Water (2)
Bronze Plating Solution:
4% Copper Cyanide
5% Sodium Cyanide
3% Sodium Carbonate
4.5% Rochelle Salts
Butanol
See Alcohol, Butyl
Butyl Acetate
Butyl Benzyl Phthalate
Butyl Carbitol
Butyl Cellosolve
Butylene Glycol
Butyric Acid
All
All
All
100
100
All
100
100
5
C
Cadmium Chloride
Cadmium Cyanide
Plating Solution:
3% Cadmium Oxide
10% Sodium Cyanide
1% Caustic Soda
Calcium Bisulfite
Calcium Carbonate
Calcium Chlorate (2)
Calcium Chloride (2)
Calcium Hydroxide (2)
Calcium Hypochlorite(1) (2)
Calcium Nitrate
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
20
160 / 71
160 / 71
160 / 71
160 / 71
160 / 71
120 / 49
160 / 71
Chemical
Concentration
Percentage by
Weight
VE8100
VE8300
VE8360
VE8400
VE8440
VE8470
VE8710
VE8480N
VE8730
VE8740
VE8770
VE8515
VE8550
C
Calcium Sulfate
Calcium Sulfite
Cane Sugar Liquor
Caprylic Acid
(Octanoic Acid)
Carbon Dioxide Gas
Carbon Disulfide
Carbon Monoxide Gas
Carbon Tetrachloride
Carbonic Acid
Carbowax
Carboxy Ethyl Cellulose
Carboxy Methyl Cellulose
Castor Oil
Caustic (2)
See Sodium Hydroxide
Chlorinated Brine Liquors
(2) (5)
(Caustic Chlorine Cell)
Chlorinated Wax
Chlorine Dioxide/Air
Chlorine Dioxide, Wet Gas
Chlorine, Dry Gas
Chlorine, Wet Gas
Chlorine Liquid
Chlorine Water (2)
Chloroacetic Acid
Chlorobenzene (4)
Chloroform
Chlorosulfonic Acid
Chrome Plating Bath:
19% Chromic Acid
Sodium Fluorosilicate
Sulfate
Chromic Acid
Chromium Sulfate
Citric Acid
Coconut Oil
Copper Brite
Plating (2)
Caustic-Cyanide
Copper Chloride
Copper Cyanide
Copper Fluoride (2)
Copper Matte Dipping
Bath:
30% Ferric Chloride
19% Hydrochloric Acid
Copper Nitrate
Copper Pickling Bath:
10% Ferric Sulfate
10% Sulfuric Acid
All
All
All
210 / 99
180 / 82
180 / 82
210 / 99
180 / 82
–
210 / 99
180 / 82
–
210 / 99
180 / 82
–
210 / 99
180 / 82
–
140 / 60
140 / 60
–
160 / 71
160 / 71
–
100
180 / 82
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
180 / 82
–
160 / 71
210 / 99
NR
210 / 99
100 / 38
100 / 38
100 / 38
150 / 66
150 / 66
75 / 24
210 / 99
NR
210 / 99
100 / 38
100 / 38
100 / 38
150 / 66
150 / 66
75 / 24
240 / 116
NR
240 / 116
150 / 66
150 / 66
100 / 38
150 / 66
150 / 66
100 / 38
350 / 177
NR
350 / 177
150 / 66
150 / 66
100 / 38
150 / 66
150 / 66
120 / 49
350 / 177
NR
350 / 177
150 / 66
–
100 / 38
150 / 66
150 / 66
120 / 49
140 / 60
NR
140 / 60
–
–
–
–
–
–
160 / 71
NR
160 / 71
–
–
–
120 / 49
120 / 49
120 / 49
100
100
All
100
10
10
100
Consult
Laboratory
All
5/95
5
100
100
100
Sat.
25
50
Concentrated
100
100
100
180 / 82
200 / 93
180 / 82
210 / 99
200 / 93
NR
180 / 82
120 / 49
100 / 38
NR
NR
NR
NR
180 / 82
200 / 93
180 / 82
210 / 99
200 / 93
NR
180 / 82
120 / 49
100 / 38
NR
NR
NR
NR
180 / 82
200 / 93
180 / 82
210 / 99
200 / 93
NR
180 / 82
120 / 49
100 / 38
NR
90 / 32
NR
NR
180 / 82
200 / 93
180 / 82
200 / 93
200 / 93
NR
180 / 82
120 / 49
100 / 38
NR
100 / 38
NR
NR
180 / 82
200 / 93
180 / 82
200 / 93
200 / 93
NR
180 / 82
–
–
NR
100 / 38
NR
NR
140 / 60
–
–
140 / 60
140 / 60
NR
–
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
–
–
–
160 / 71
160 / 71
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
–
–
140 / 60
–
–
–
–
10
20
30
All
All
100
150 / 66
120 / 49
NR
150 / 66
210 / 99
180 / 82
150 / 66
120 / 49
NR
150 / 66
210 / 99
180 / 82
150 / 66
120 / 49
NR
180 / 82
210 / 99
200 / 93
150 / 66
150 / 66
NR
180 / 82
210 / 99
200 / 93
NR
NR
NR
150 / 66
210 / 99
200 / 93
NR
NR
NR
–
140 / 60
140 / 60
–
100 / 38
NR
–
140 / 60
160 / 71
All
All
All
160 / 71
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
160 / 71
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
190 / 88
250 / 121
210 / 99
210 / 99
160 / 71
250 / 121
210 / 99
210 / 99
–
250 / 121
–
210 / 99
–
140 / 60
–
140 / 60
–
160 / 71
160 / 71
–
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
–
–
–
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
–
200 / 93
200 / 93
200 / 93
200 / 93
–
–
All
21
–
Chemical
Concentration
Percentage by
Weight
VE8100
VE8300
VE8360
VE8400
VE8440
VE8470
VE8710
VE8480N
VE8730
VE8740
VE8770
VE8515
VE8550
C
Copper Plating Solution:
Copper Cyanide
10.5% Copper
14% Sodium Cyanide
6% Rochelle Salts
Copper Plating Solution:
45% Copper Fluoroborate
19% Copper Sulfate
8% Sulfuric Acid
Copper Sulfate
Corn Oil
Corn Starch, Slurry
Corn Sugar
Cottonseed Oil
Cresylic Acid
Crude Oil, Sour
Crude Oil, Sweet
Cumene
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexanone
160 / 71
160 / 71
190 / 88
160 / 71
–
–
180 / 82
180 / 82
200 / 93
180 / 82
–
–
160 / 71
All
100
All
All
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
NR
210 / 99
210 / 99
80 / 27
120 / 49
100 / 38
210 / 99
190 / 88
210 / 99
–
210 / 99
NR
210 / 99
210 / 99
80 / 27
120 / 49
100 / 38
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
–
210 / 99
NR
210 / 99
210 / 99
100 / 38
120 / 49
100 / 38
250 / 121
210 / 99
210 / 99
–
210 / 99
NR
250 / 121
250 / 121
120 / 49
150 / 66
120 / 49
–
210 / 99
–
–
210 / 99
NR
210 / 99
210 / 99
120 / 49
150 / 66
120 / 49
–
–
–
–
–
NR
–
120 / 49
NR
–
NR
160 / 71
–
–
120 / 49
NR
NR
120 / 49
–
–
–
–
100
100
All
100
65
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
180 / 82
180 / 82
210 / 99
180 / 82
210 / 99
NR
80 / 27
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
180 / 82
80 / 27
NR
80 / 27
NR
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
210 / 99
180 / 82
210 / 99
NR
80 / 27
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
180 / 82
80 / 27
NR
80 / 27
NR
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
NR
80 / 27
120 / 49
NR
NR
NR
NR
200 / 93
100 / 38
NR
100 / 38
NR
200 / 93
180 / 82
180 / 82
220 / 104
210 / 99
210 / 99
100 / 38
150 / 66
120 / 49
NR
NR
100 / 38
80 / 27
200 / 93
120 / 49
NR
120 / 49
80 / 27
200 / 93
150 / 66
150 / 66
220 / 104
210 / 99
–
100 / 38
150 / 66
120 / 49
NR
NR
–
–
200 / 93
100 / 38
NR
120 / 49
–
200 / 93
120 / 49
120 / 49
–
–
140 / 60
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
150 / 66
150 / 66
–
120 / 49
150 / 66
NR
–
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
120 / 49
NR
NR
NR
NR
150 / 66
D
Deionized Water
Demineralized Water
Detergents, Sulfonated
Diallyl Phthalate
Diammonium Phosphate
Dibromophenol (2)
Dibutyl Ether
Dichlorobenzene
Dichloroethylene
Dichloromonomethane
Dichloropropane
Dichloropropene
Diesel Fuel
Diethanolamine
Diethylamine
Diethylbenzene
Diethyl Carbonate
Diethylene Glycol
Diethylhexyl Phosphoric
Acid (in Kerosene)
Diethyl Sulfate
Diisobutylene
Diisobutyl Phthalate
Diisopropanolamine
Dimethyl Formamide
Dimethyl Morpholine
Dimethyl Phthalate
Dioctyl Phthalate
Dipropylene Glycol
Distilled Water
(See Water, Distilled)
DMA 4 Weed Killer ( 2) (4)
DMA 6 Weed Killer
Dodecyl Alcohol
20
120 / 49
120 / 49
150 / 66
150 / 66
120 / 49
100 / 38
–
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
NR
100 / 38
150 / 66
100 / 38
NR
NR
150 / 66
150 / 66
180 / 82
NR
100 / 38
150 / 66
100 / 38
NR
NR
150 / 66
150 / 66
180 / 82
100 / 38
100 / 38
180 / 82
150 / 66
NR
NR
180 / 82
150 / 66
200 / 93
100 / 38
120 / 49
200 / 93
150 / 66
NR
100 / 38
180 / 82
200 / 93
210 / 99
100 / 38
100 / 38
200 / 93
150 / 66
NR
–
180 / 82
200 / 93
210 / 99
–
–
100 / 38
NR
NR
NR
100 / 38
100 / 38
100 / 38
–
–
–
NR
NR
NR
–
120 / 49
120 / 49
100
100
100
–
–
150 / 66
–
–
150 / 66
120 / 49
120 / 49
180 / 82
–
–
180 / 82
–
–
180 / 82
–
–
–
–
–
–
22
Chemical
Concentration
Percentage by
Weight
VE8100
VE8300
VE8360
VE8400
VE8440
VE8470
VE8710
VE8480N
VE8730
VE8740
VE8770
VE8515
VE8550
E
EDTA
Electrosol
Epichlorohydrin
Epoxidized Soybean Oil
Esters, Fatty Acids
Ethanol,
See Alcohol, Ethyl
Ethyl Acetate
Ethyl Acrylate
Ethyl Benzene
Ethyl Bromide
Ethyl Chloride
Ethyl Ether
Ethylene Chlorohydrin
Ethylene Glycol
Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl
Ether
Ethyl Sulfate
All
5
100
100
100
100 / 38
150 / 66
NR
150 / 66
180 / 82
100 / 38
150 / 66
NR
150 / 66
180 / 82
100 / 38
150 / 66
NR
150 / 66
180 / 82
100 / 38
150 / 66
–
150 / 66
180 / 82
100 / 38
150 / 66
–
150 / 66
180 / 82
NR
–
NR
100 / 38
–
NR
–
NR
120 / 49
120 / 49
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
210 / 99
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
210 / 99
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
100 / 38
210 / 99
–
NR
100 / 38
NR
–
NR
100 / 38
210 / 99
–
NR
100 / 38
NR
–
NR
–
210 / 99
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
140 / 60
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
140 / 60
100
–
–
100 / 38
100 / 38
100 / 38
NR
NR
All
80 / 27
80 / 27
100 / 38
100 / 38
100 / 38
NR
NR
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
120 / 49
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
120 / 49
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
120 / 49
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
120 / 49
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
120 / 49
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
–
140 / 60
160 / 71
160 / 71
160 / 71
160 / 71
160 / 71
160 / 71
120 / 49
All
120 / 49
120 / 49
120 / 49
120 / 49
120 / 49
–
–
325 / 163
All
10
20
10
85
100
100
5
100
325 / 163
180/82
180 / 82
100 / 38
180 / 82
90 / 32
80 / 27
180 / 82
120 / 49
NR
340 / 171
210 / 99
180 / 82
100 / 28
180 / 82
–
80 / 27
180 / 82
120 / 49
NR
340 / 171
200/93
180 / 82
100 / 38
180 / 82
–
80 / 27
200 / 93
150 / 66
NR
340 / 171
210/99
180 / 82
100 / 38
180 / 82
100 / 38
80 / 27
200 / 93
150 / 66
NR
–
–
–
–
180 / 82
100 / 38
80 / 27
200 / 93
150 / 66
NR
–
–
–
–
–
100 / 38
–
140 / 60
–
NR
120 / 49
120 / 49
NR
120 / 49
100 / 38
120 / 49
120 / 49
NR
NR
Saturated
100
–
210 / 99
–
210 / 99
Consult
Laboratory
–
210 / 99
100 / 38
210 / 99
–
210 / 99
–
140 / 60
–
–
100
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
–
–
100
100
100
50
All
50
50
All
100
100
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
210 / 99
120 / 49
120 / 49
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
210 / 99
120 / 49
120 / 49
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
210 / 99
120 / 49
120 / 49
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
250 / 121
120 / 49
120 / 49
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
–
250 / 121
120 / 49
–
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
–
–
–
–
140 / 60
–
–
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
120 / 49
–
–
–
–
100 / 38
–
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
F
Fatty Acids
Ferric Chloride
Ferric Nitrate
Ferric Sulfate
Ferrous Chloride
Ferrous Nitrate
Ferrous Sulfate
8-8-8 Fertilizer
Fertilizer-Urea Ammonium
Nitrate
Flue gas, dry
Fluoboric Acid (2)
Fluosilicic Acid (2)
Formic Acid
Freon 11
Fuel Oil
Furfural
G
Gallic Acid
Gas, Natural
Gasohol (5)
Gasoline, Auto
(leaded and unleaded)
Gasoline, Aviation
Gasoline, Ethyl
Gasoline, Sour
Gluconic Acid
Glucose
Glutaraldehyde
Glutaric Acid
Glycerine
Glycol, Ethylene
Glycol, Propylene
23
Chemical
Concentration
Percentage by
Weight
VE8100
VE8300
VE8360
VE8400
VE8440
VE8470
VE8710
VE8480N
VE8730
VE8740
VE8770
VE8515
VE8550
G
Glycolic Acid
Hydroxyacetic Acid
Glyoxal
Gold Plating Solution:
63% Potassium
Ferrocyanide
0.2% Potassium Gold
Cyanide
0.8% Sodium Cyanide
10
70
40
180 / 82
80 / 27
80 / 27
180 / 82
80 / 27
80 / 27
200 / 93
100 / 38
80 / 27
200 / 93
100 / 38
80 / 27
–
–
80 / 27
–
–
–
–
–
–
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
140 / 60
140 / 60
100
100
100
200 / 93
160 / 71
150 / 66
340 / 171
200 / 93
160 / 71
150 / 66
340 / 171
200 / 93
160 / 71
150 / 66
340 / 171
200 / 93
160 / 71
150 / 66
340 / 171
200 / 93
160 / 71
150 / 66
340 / 171
140 / 60
120 / 49
140 / 60
–
150 / 66
–
140 / 60
–
100
100
70
180 / 82
–
NR
180 / 82
–
NR
180 / 82
–
NR
180 / 82
120 / 49
NR
180 / 82
–
NR
120 / 49
–
NR
Hydrobromic
Acid (2)
25
48
60
180 / 82
150 / 66
100 / 38
180 / 82
150 / 66
100 / 38
180 / 82
150 / 66
100 / 38
180 / 82
150 / 66
100 / 38
140 / 60
120 / 49
80 / 27
120 / 49
–
NR
–
–
–
Hydrochloric
Acid (6)
10
20
37
180 / 82
180 / 82
100 / 66
180 / 82
180 / 82
100 / 66
200 / 93
180 / 82
120 / 82
230 / 110
180 / 82
120 / 82
180 / 82
120 / 49
–
140 / 60
140 / 60
–
140 / 60
140 / 60
100 / 38
30
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
220 / 104
180 / 82
–
–
All
10
20
10
35
150 / 66
130 / 54
100 / 38
150 / 66
100 / 38
180 / 82
130 / 54
100 / 38
150 / 66
100 / 38
150 / 66
130 / 54
100 / 38
150 / 66
100 / 38
210 / 99
130 / 54
100 / 38
150 / 66
100 / 38
150 / 66
130 / 54
100 / 38
150 / 66
100 / 38
140 / 60
–
–
150 / 66
120 / 49
NR
120 / 49
NR
100
180/82
180/82
180/82
180/82
180/82
120/49
–
100
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
300 / 149
210 / 99
–
160 / 71
100
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
300 / 149
210 / 99
–
160 / 71
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
120 / 49
–
30
100 / 38
150 / 66
100/38
150 / 66
150 / 66
–
120 / 49
5
180 / 82
180 / 82
200 / 93
200 / 93
200 / 93
–
160 / 71
100
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
–
160 / 71
All
10
20
180 / 82
180 / 82
140 / 60
180 / 82
180 / 82
140 / 60
180 / 82
160 / 71
140 / 60
180 / 82
160 / 71
140 / 60
150 / 66
120 / 49
100 / 38
120 / 49
140 / 60
80 / 27
–
140 / 60
80 / 27
–
–
100 / 38
–
–
–
–
–
H
Heptane
Hexane
Hexylene Glycol
Hot Stack Gasses
Hydraulic Fluid
Organic
Synthetic
Hydrazine
Hydrochloric Acid
(Saturated with
Chlorine Gas) (2)
Hydrocyanic Acid
Hydrofluoric
Acid (2) (4)
Hydrofluosilicic
Acid (2) (4)
Hydrogen Bromide (2),
Wet Gas
Hydrogen Chloride (2),
Dry Gas
Hydrogen Chloride (2),
Wet Gas
Hydrogen Fluoride (2),
Vapor
Hydrogen Peroxide (1) (4)
Hydrogen Sulfide,
Aqueous
Hydrogen Sulfide, Dry
Gas
Hydrosulfite Bleach
Hypochlorous
Acid (1) (2) (4)
–
–
160 / 71
120 / 49
NR
I
Iron and Steel Clean
Bath: (2)
9% Hydrochloric Acid
23% Sulfuric Acid
Isopropyl Alcohol
See Alcohol, Isopropyl
24
Chemical
Concentration
Percentage by
Weight
VE8100
VE8300
VE8360
VE8400
VE8440
VE8470
VE8710
VE8480N
VE8730
VE8740
VE8770
VE8515
VE8550
I
Isopropyl Amine
Isopropyl Palmitate
All
100
100 / 38
210 / 99
100 / 38
210 / 99
120 / 49
210 / 99
120 / 49
230 / 110
120 / 49
230 / 110
–
140 / 60
–
140 / 60
100
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
120 / 49
–
100
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
–
120 / 49
All
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
140 / 60
140 / 60
NR
NR
NR
120 / 49
120 / 49
120 / 49
NR
120 / 49
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
120 / 49
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
120 / 49
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
120 / 49
210 / 99
210 / 99
230 / 110
230 / 110
120 / 49
210 / 99
210 / 99
230 / 110
230 / 110
NR
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
120 / 49
160 / 71
140 / 60
–
–
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
–
–
–
100
Saturated
30
50
Saturated
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
230 / 110
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
230 / 110
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
160 / 71
160 / 71
160 / 71
140 / 60
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
100
180 / 82
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
NR
180 / 82
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
NR
180 / 82
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
NR
180 / 82
180 / 82
240 / 116
210 / 99
240 / 116
240 / 116
210 / 99
210 / 99
100 / 38
180 / 82
180 / 82
240 / 116
210 / 99
240 / 116
240 / 116
210 / 99
210 / 99
100 / 38
120 / 49
120 / 49
120 / 49
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
NR
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
140 / 60
150 / 66
150 / 66
NR
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
37
100
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
210 / 99
200 / 93
NR
NR
210 / 99
150 / 66
210 / 99
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
210 / 99
200 / 93
NR
NR
210 / 99
150 / 66
210 / 99
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
210 / 99
200 / 93
NR
NR
210 / 99
180 / 82
210 / 99
NR
NR
NR
–
–
240 / 116
200 / 93
NR
80 / 27
250 / 121
180 / 82
210 / 99
NR
NR
NR
–
–
240 / 116
–
NR
–
250 / 121
–
180 / 82
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
140 / 60
–
NR
NR
140 / 60
–
140 / 60
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
140 / 60
–
NR
NR
140 / 60
100 / 38
120 / 49
100
100
All
All
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
J
Jet Fuel (JP-4)
K
Kerosene
L
Lactic Acid
Lasso
(50% Chlorobenzene)
Latex
Lauric Acid
Lauryl Chloride
Lead Acetate
Lead Nitrate
Lead Plating Solution:
8% Lead
0.8% Fluorboric Acid
0.4% Boric Acid
Linseed Oil
Lithium Bromide (2)
Lithium Chloride
Lithium Sulfate
All
All
All
All
All
M
Magnesium Bisulfite
Magnesium Carbonate
Magnesium Chloride (2)
Magnesium Hydroxide (2)
Magnesium Sulfate
Maleic Acid
Mercuric Chloride
Mercurous Chloride
Methyl Alcohol
Methanol
See Alcohol, Methyl
Methylene Chloride
Methyl Ethyl Ketone
Methyl Isobutyl Carbitol
Methyl Isobutyl Ketone
Methyl Styrene
Mineral Oils
Molybdenum Disulfide
Monochloroacetic Acid
Monoethanolamine
Motor Oil
Muriatic Acid
Myristic Acid
N
Naphtha
Naphthalene
Nickel Chloride
Nickel Nitrate
25
Chemical
Concentration
Percentage by
Weight
VE8100
VE8300
VE8360
VE8400
VE8440
VE8470
VE8710
VE8480N
VE8730
VE8740
VE8770
VE8515
VE8550
N
Nickel Plating:
11% Nickel Sulfate
2% Nickel Chloride
1% Boric Acid
Nickel Plating:
44% Nickel Sulfate
4% Ammonium Chloride
4% Boric Acid
Nickel Sulfate
Nitric Acid
Nitric Acid Fumes
Nitrobenzene
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
–
100 / 38
150 / 66
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
–
100 / 38
150 / 66
All
5
20
52
10-60
All
210 / 99
150 / 66
120 / 49
NR
160 / 71
NR
210 / 99
150 / 66
120 / 49
NR
160 / 71
NR
210 / 99
150 / 66
140 / 60
NR
180 / 82
NR
210 / 99
150 / 66
140 / 60
NR
180 / 82
100 / 38
210 / 99
–
–
NR
–
–
140 / 60
100 / 38
NR
NR
–
NR
150 / 66
140 / 60
120 / 49
NR
150 / 66
NR
100
100
100
100
All
NR
100
All
180 / 82
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
NR
210 / 99
210 / 99
180 / 82
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
NR
210 / 99
210 / 99
180 / 82
210 / 99
250 / 121
210 / 99
210 / 99
NR
210 / 99
210 / 99
180 / 82
210 / 99
250 / 121
250 / 121
210 / 99
NR
250 / 121
210 / 99
180 / 82
–
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
NR
250 / 121
–
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
NR
140 / 60
140 / 60
–
–
140 / 60
150 / 66
160 / 71
10
30
150 / 66
100 / 38
80 / 27
150 / 66
100 / 38
80 / 27
150 / 66
100 / 38
100 / 38
150 / 66
100 / 38
100 / 38
150 / 66
100 / 38
–
–
–
–
–
NR
–
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
–
140 / 60
140 / 60
100
100
All
105
All
1-54
100
All
NR
NR
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
NR
210 / 99
NR
NR
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
NR
210 / 99
–
–
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
NR
210 / 99
–
–
–
–
–
–
NR
210 / 99
NR
NR
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
NR
–
NR
NR
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
140 / 60
NR
–
10
100 / 38
NR
NR
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
NR
210 / 99
Consult
Laboratory
–
100 / 38
100 / 38
–
–
NR
All
120 / 49
120 / 49
120 / 49
120 / 49
–
–
100 / 38
O
Oakite Rust Stripper
Octanoic Acid
Oil, Sour Crude
Oil, Sweet Crude
Oleic Acid
Oleum (Fuming Sulfuric)
Olive Oil
Oxalic Acid
160 / 71
–
P
Perchloric Acid (2)
Perchloroethylene
Peroxide Bleach: (1) (2)
2% Sodium Peroxide, 96%
0.025% Epsom Salts, 5%
Sodium Silicate, 42° BE
1.4% Sulfuric Acid, 66° BE
Phenol
Phenol Sulfonic Acid
Phosphoric Acid
(Super Phosphoric Acid
Phosphoric Acid Fumes
Phosphorous Pentoxide
Phosphorous Trichloride
Phthalic Acid
Pickle Liquor (5)
Picric Acid, Alcoholic
Polymer (Aqueous Acrylic
Emulsion)
Polymer (Polyester
Water Reducible)
Polyvinyl Acetate Latex
Polyvinyl Alcohol
Polyvinyl Chloride Latex
with 35 parts DOP
Potassium Aluminum
Sulfate
Potassium Bicarbonate
Potassium Bromide
Potassium Carbonate
Potassium Chloride
All
120 / 49
120 / 49
120 / 49
120 / 49
–
–
100 / 38
All
100
210 / 99
100 / 38
210 / 99
100 / 38
210 / 99
120 / 49
210 / 99
120 / 49
–
120 / 49
–
–
–
–
120 / 49
120 / 49
120 / 49
120 / 49
120 / 49
–
–
120 / 49
All
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
250 / 121
250 / 121
140 / 60
150 / 66
1-50
All
All
All
150 / 66
160 / 71
150 / 66
210 / 99
150 / 66
160 / 71
150 / 66
210 / 99
150 / 66
160 / 71
150 / 66
210 / 99
150 / 66
160 / 71
150 / 66
210 / 99
–
–
–
210 / 99
–
–
–
140 / 60
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
26
Chemical
Concentration
Percentage by
Weight
VE8100
VE8300
VE8360
VE8400
VE8440
VE8470
VE8710
VE8480N
VE8730
VE8740
VE8770
VE8515
VE8550
P
Potassium Dichromate
Potassium Ferricyanide
Potassium Ferrocyanide
Potassium
Hydroxide(2) (4)
Potassium
Nitrate (2) (4)
Potassium Permanganate
Potassium Persulfate
Potassium Sulfate
Propionic Acid
Propylene Glycol
Pulp Paper Mill
Effluent (5)
Pyridine
All
All
All
1-10
15
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
150 / 66
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
150 / 66
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
150 / 66
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
150 / 66
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
150 / 66
–
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
–
–
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
–
–
All
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
140 / 60
150 / 66
All
All
All
20
50
100
All
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
200 / 93
180 / 82
NR
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
200 / 93
180 / 82
NR
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
200 / 93
180 / 82
80 / 27
210 / 99
210 / 99
–
210 / 99
–
–
–
210 / 99
–
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
–
–
140 / 60
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
140 / 60
NR
NR
150 / 66
100
NR
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
200 / 93
180 / 82
NR
210 / 99
Consult
Laboratory
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
All
120 / 49
120 / 49
150 / 66
150 / 66
–
–
–
All
All
160 / 71
210 / 99
160 / 71
210 / 99
160 / 71
210 / 99
160 / 71
210 / 99
–
–
–
140 / 60
–
–
All
All
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
–
–
140 / 60
140 / 60
–
–
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
–
–
–
180 / 82
All
All
200 / 93
210 / 99
200 / 93
210 / 99
200 / 93
210 / 99
200 / 93
210 / 99
200 / 93
–
140 / 60
140 / 60
–
150 / 66
All
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
180 / 82
150 / 66
100 / 38
120 / 49
All
100
160 / 71
180 / 82
160 / 71
180 / 82
160 / 71
180 / 82
160 / 71
180 / 82
–
–
–
–
100 / 38
150 / 66
All
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
–
100 / 38
150 / 66
All
All
All
10
All
1-25
35
All
All
10
50
50
Saturated
All
All
120 / 49
210 / 99
210 / 99
140 / 60
210 / 99
180 / 82
160 / 71
210 / 99
210 / 99
150 / 66
100 / 38
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
120 / 49
210 / 99
210 / 99
140 / 60
210 / 99
180 / 82
160 / 71
210 / 99
210 / 99
150 / 66
100 / 38
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
120 / 49
210 / 99
210 / 99
140 / 60
210 / 99
180 / 82
160 / 71
210 / 99
210 / 99
150 / 66
100 / 38
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
–
210 / 99
210 / 99
140 / 60
210 / 99
180 / 82
160 / 71
210 / 99
210 / 99
150 / 66
120 / 49
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
–
210 / 99
210 / 99
–
–
–
–
–
210 / 99
–
–
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
–
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
–
–
140 / 60
140 / 60
100 / 38
–
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
100 / 38
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
100 / 38
–
150 / 66
150 / 66
140 / 60
150 / 66
Q
Quaternary Amine
Salts, Aqueous
S
Salicylic Acid
Sebacic Acid
Salt Water
See Water, Salt
Sea Water
See Water, Sea
Selenius Acid
Silver Nitrate
Silver Plating Solution:
4% Silver Cyanide
7% Potassium Cyanide
5% Sodium Cyanide
2% Potassium Carbonate
Soaps, Aqueous
Sodium Acetate
Sodium Akyl Aryl
Sulfonates
Sodium Aluminate
Sodium Benzoate
Sodium
Bicarbonate (2)
Sodium Bifluoride (2)
Sodium Bisulfate
Sodium Bisulfite
Sodium Bromate (2)
Sodium Bromide
Sodium Carbonate
Sodium Chlorate (2)
Sodium Chloride
Sodium Chlorite (1) (2) (4)
pH 4-8
Sodium Chromate
Sodium Citrate
Sodium Cyanide
Sodium Dichromate
27
Chemical
Concentration
Percentage by
Weight
VE8100
VE8300
VE8360
VE8400
VE8440
VE8470
VE8710
VE8480N
VE8730
VE8740
VE8770
VE8515
VE8550
S
Sodium Di-Phosphate
Sodium Ferricyanide
Sodium Ferrocyanide
Sodium Fluoride (2)
Sodium
Fluorosilicate (2)
Sodium
Hexametaphosphates
Sodium Hydrosulfide
Sodium
Hydroxide (2) (4)
Sodium
Hypochlorite (1) (2) (4)
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
Sodium Monophosphate
Sodium Nitrate
Sodium Nitrite
Sodium Persulfate
Sodium Silicate
Sodium Sulfate
Sodium Sulfide
Sodium Sulfite
Sodium Tetraborate
Sodium Thiocyanate
Sodium Thiosulfate
Sodium Tripolyphosphate
Sodium Xylene Sulfonate
Sorbitol Solutions
Sour Crude Oil
See Crude Oil, Sour
Soya Oil
Stannic Chloride
Stannous Chloride
Stearic Acid
Styrene (4)
Succinonitrile
Sugar, Beet and
Cane Liquor
Sugar, Sucrose
Sulfamic Acid
Sulfanilic Acid
Sulfated Detergents
Sulfur Dioxide Gas,
Dry or Wet
Sulfur Trioxide Gas/Air
Sulfuric Acid
Sulfurous Acid
Superphosphoric Acid,
76% P2O5
All
All
All
All
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
–
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
–
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
All
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
120 / 49
–
–
100 / 38
All
120 / 49
120 / 49
120 / 49
120 / 49
–
–
100 / 38
All
1
5
10
25
50
1-5
10-15
All
All
All
All
20
All
All
All
All
All
57
All
Sat
All
All
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
150 / 66
180 / 82
200 / 93
180 / 82
150 / 66
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
130 / 54
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
150 / 66
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
150 / 66
180 / 82
200 / 93
180 / 82
150 / 66
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
130 / 54
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
150 / 66
180 / 82
200 / 93
200 / 93
200 / 93
200 / 93
200 / 93
180 / 82
150 / 66
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
130 / 54
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
210 / 99
210 / 99
150 / 66
180 / 82
150 / 66
150 / 66
120 / 49
150 / 66
180 / 82
150 / 66
130 / 54
150 / 66
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
–
–
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
210 / 99
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
120 / 49
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
150 / 66
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
–
–
–
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
100 / 38
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
–
–
All
All
All
All
100
All
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
NR
100 / 38
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
NR
100 / 38
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
NR
100 / 38
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
100 / 38
100 / 38
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
100 / 38
–
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
140 / 60
NR
–
140 / 60
150 / 66
150 / 66
140 / 60
NR
NR
All
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
120 / 49
–
All
1–10
All
All
210 / 99
200 / 93
210 / 99
200 / 93
210 / 99
200 / 93
210 / 99
200 / 93
210 / 99
200 / 93
210 / 99
200 / 93
210 / 99
200 / 93
210 / 99
200 / 93
210 / 99
200 / 93
210 / 99
200 / 93
140 / 60
–
140 / 60
120 / 49
–
150 / 66
150 / 66
120 / 49
All
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
140 / 60
140 / 60
All
1–49
50–60
75
93
All
210 / 99
200 / 93
180 / 82
100 / 38
NR
100 / 38
210 / 99
200 / 93
180 / 82
100 / 38
NR
100 / 38
210 / 99
200 / 93
180 / 82
120 / 49
NR
100 / 38
250 / 121
200 / 93
180 / 82
120 / 49
NR
100 / 38
250 / 121
200 / 93
180 / 82
100 / 38
NR
–
140 / 60
140 / 60
120 / 49
NR
NR
–
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
NR
NR
100 / 38
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
–
140 / 60
150 / 66
150 / 66
210 / 99
150 / 66
210 / 99
150 / 66
210 / 99
200 / 93
210 / 99
–
210 / 99
–
140 / 60
–
140 / 60
T
Tall Oil
Tannic Acid
100
All
28
Chemical
Concentration
Percentage by
Weight
VE8100
VE8300
VE8360
VE8400
VE8440
VE8470
VE8710
VE8480N
VE8730
VE8740
VE8770
VE8515
VE8550
T
Tartaric Acid
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetrasodium Ethylene
Diamine Tetraacetic Acid
Thioglycolic Acid
Thionyl Chloride
Tin Plating:
18% Stannous
Fluoroborate
7% Tin
9% Fluorboric Acid
2% Boric Acid
Toluene (4)
Toluene Sulfonic Acid
Transformer Oils:
Mineral Oil Types
Chloro-Phenyl Types
Trichloroacetic Acid
Trichloroethane
Trichloroethylene
Trichloromonofluoromethane (2)
Trichlorophenol
Tricresyl Phosphate
Tridecylbenzene Sulfonate
Triethanolamine
Trimethylene
Chlorobromide
Trisodium Phosphate
Turpentine
All
100
210 / 99
80 / 27
210 / 99
80 / 27
210 / 99
80 / 27
210 / 99
100 / 38
210 / 99
100 / 38
140 / 60
NR
140 / 60
NR
All
120 / 49
120 / 49
120 / 49
150 / 66
–
–
150 / 66
10
100
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
100 / 38
NR
–
NR
–
NR
NR
NR
200 / 93
200 / 93
200 / 93
200 / 93
–
–
–
100
All
NR
210 / 99
NR
210 / 99
80 / 27
210 / 99
100 / 38
210 / 99
100 / 38
210 / 99
NR
140 / 60
NR
140 / 60
100
100
210 / 99
NR
210 / 99
NR
210 / 99
NR
300 / 149
–
300 / 149
–
140 / 60
NR
140 / 60
NR
50
100
100
210 / 99
–
NR
210 / 99
–
NR
210 / 99
100 / 38
NR
210 / 99
120 / 49
NR
210 / 99
120 / 49
NR
140 / 60
–
NR
140 / 60
NR
NR
100
80 / 27
80 / 27
100 / 38
100 / 38
100 / 38
–
NR
100
100
All
100
NR
100 / 38
210 / 99
120 / 49
NR
100 / 38
210 / 99
120 / 49
NR
120 / 49
210 / 99
120 / 49
NR
120 / 49
210 / 99
120 / 49
NR
–
210 / 99
120 / 49
NR
–
–
–
NR
–
–
NR
100
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
All
100
210 / 99
100 / 38
210 / 99
100 / 38
210 / 99
150 / 66
250 / 121
150 / 66
–
150 / 66
–
NR
150 / 66
NR
1–50
100
150 / 66
100 / 38
150 / 66
100 / 38
150 / 66
100 / 38
150 / 66
120 / 49
–
120 / 49
–
–
120 / 49
NR
100
100
100
100
180 / 82
210 / 99
NR
80 / 27
180 / 82
210 / 99
NR
80 / 27
180 / 82
210 / 99
NR
80 / 27
180 / 82
210 / 99
–
120 / 49
180 / 82
–
–
120 / 49
–
140 / 60
NR
–
–
120 / 49
NR
NR
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
200 / 93
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
200 / 93
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
200 / 93
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
180 / 82
200 / 93
180 / 82
180 / 82
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
–
120 / 49
120 / 49
120 / 49
120 / 49
120 / 49
120 / 49
–
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
150 / 66
100
NR
NR
80 / 27
100 / 38
100 / 38
NR
NR
All
All
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
250 / 121
250 / 121
250 / 121
250 / 121
140 / 60
140 / 60
150 / 66
150 / 66
160 / 71
160 / 71
160 / 71
160 / 71
–
–
–
U
Urea
Urea Formaldehyde Resin
V
Vegetable Oils
Vinegar
Vinyl Acetate
Vinyl Toluene (4)
W
Water
Deionized
Demineralized
Distilled
Fresh
Salt Sea
White Liquor (Pulp Mill)
X
Xylene (4)
Z
Zinc Chlorate
Zinc Nitrate
Zinc Plating Solution:
9% Zinc Cyanide
4% Sodium Cyanide
9% Sodium Hydroxide
29
Chemical
Concentration
Percentage by
Weight
VE8100
VE8300
VE8360
VE8400
VE8440
VE8470
VE8710
VE8480N
VE8730
VE8740
VE8770
VE8515
VE8550
T
Zinc Plating Solution:
49% Zinc Fluoborate
5% Ammonium Chloride
6% Ammonium
Fluoroborate
Zinc Sulfate
All
200 / 93
200 / 93
200 / 93
200 / 93
–
–
–
210 / 99
210 / 99
210 / 99
250 / 121
–
–
150 / 66
Maximum recommended temperature °F/°C
NR (Not Recommended)
– (No Data on Environment)
(1) BPO/DMA Cure Recommended
(2) Synthetic Veil Recommended
(3) C-Glass Recommended
(4) Post-Cure Recommended
(5) Consult Laboratory for Specific Recommendation
(6) Double C-veil Recommended
Visit www.ResinWizard.com for general recommendations for
CoREZYN® vinyl ester, modified vinyl ester and isophthalic
resins based on basic inputs from you. It is simple and fast to
use.
All services within 20°F/11°C maximum service temperature
should be post-cured to ensure a long service life.
30
Appendix
Typical 100 Gram Cup Gel Time Promoter Chart BPO-DMA System*
BPO/DMA System for VE8100, VE8300,VE8400,VE8440, VE8510, VE8515, VE8550, VE8710
Active BPO Level
(Weight %)
DMA Level (Weight
%)
Temperature
Gel Time*
(˚F/˚C)
(Minutes)
1.00
1.00
0.20
0.25
65/18
65/18
47:00
39:00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.30
0.10
0.15
65/18
77/25
77/25
33:00
49:30
40:15
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.20
0.25
0.30
77/25
77/25
77/25
30:00
23:50
20:10
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.15
0.20
0.25
85/29
85/29
85/29
30:00
23:00
17:30
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.10
0.15
0.20
95/35
95/35
95/35
26:30
20:30
15:45
1.00
0.25
95/35
12:10
BPO should be 1.0% active. If a 50% paste is being used, the appropriate level is 2.0%.
*Gel time is run in a 100-gram mass at the specified temperature.
31
Typical 100 Gram Cup Gel Time Promoter Chart MEKP-Cobalt System
MEKP-Cobalt System for VE8100, VE8300,VE8400,VE8440, VE8510, VE8515, VE8550, VE8710
Temperature
12% Cobalt
DMA
2, 4 Pentanedione
MEKP*
Gel Time**
(˚F/˚C)
(Weight %)
(Weight %)
(Weight %)
(Weight %)
(Min.)
60/16
0.20
0.17
0.00
1.25
10-20
60/16
0.20
0.12
0.00
2.00
10-20
60/16
60/16
0.20
0.20
0.12
0.15
0.00
0.10
1.25
2.00
20-30
20-30
60/16
0.20
0.15
0.10
1.25
30-40
70/21
70/21
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.05
0.00
0.00
1.25
2.00
10-20
10-20
70/21
70/21
70/21
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.00
0.05
0.05
1.25
2.00
1.25
20-30
20-30
30-40
80/27
80/27
80/27
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.07
1.25
2.00
1.25
10-20
10-20
20-30
80/27
80/27
90/32
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.10
0.10
0.00
2.00
1.25
1.25
20-30
30-40
10-20
90/32
90/32
90/32
0.20
0.20
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.05
2.00
1.25
2.00
10-20
20-30
20-30
90/32
0.15
0.05
0.10
1.25
30-40
*If using methyl ethyl ketone peroxide (MEKP) to gel and cure CoREZYN® vinyl esters, we recommend only these four:
Cadox® L-50a (Akzo Nobel), Luperox® DHD-9 (Arkema), Hi-Point® 90 (Chemtura), or Norox® MEKP-925 (Syrgis, Inc.), at the
appropriate percentages and suitable temperatures. Contact your Interplastic Corporation representative for assistance.
**Gel time is run in a 100-gram mass at the specified temperature.
32
Promoters and Inhibitors Used for Gel Time Adjustments
Typical Levels
Weight Percent
Chemical
Effects
Problems
0.025–0.25
Shortens gel time.
Resin can gel but not cure
properly if too much is added.
0.01–0.25
Shortens gel time, improves
cure development.
Increases exotherm and
decreases shelf life.
0.01–0.25
cure development.
2, 4 - Pentanedione
2, 4 - PD)
0.01–0.25
Lengthens gel time without
increasing the gel-to-cure
interval.
10% Solution of T1
Butyl Catechol
0.01–0.30
Lengthens gel time.
Gel time may lengthen over
time.
1,2
12% Cobalt
(12% Co)
1
N, N-Dimethylaniline
(DMA)
1
N, N-Diethylaniline
(DEA)
1
MEKP/Promoter Chart for Thin Laminate Construction
MEKP-Cobalt System for VE8100, VE8300,VE8400,VE8440, VE8510, VE8515, VE8550, VE8710
Temperature
(˚F/˚C)
12% Cobalt
(Weight %)
DMA
(Weight %)
2, 4 Pentanedione
(Weight %)
MEKP*
(Weight %)
Gel Time**
(Min.)
60-69 /16-21
60-69 /16-21
60-69 /16-21
70-79 /21-26
70-79 /21-26
70-79 /21-26
80-89 /26-32
80-89 /26-32
80-89 /26-32
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.12
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.17
0.10
0.075
0.075
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.05
0.02
0.05
0.08
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.25
2.00
2.00
1.75
1.75
1.75
10-20
21-30
31-40
10-20
21-30
31-40
10-20
21-30
31-40
*If using methyl ethyl ketone peroxide (MEKP) to gel and cure CoREZYN® vinyl esters, we recommend only these
four: Cadox® L-50a (Akzo Nobel), Luperox® DHD-9 (Arkema), Hi-Point® 90 (Chemtura), or Norox® MEKP-925
(Syrgis, Inc.) at the appropriate percentages and suitable temperatures.
Contact your Interplastic Corporation representative for assistance.
33
Typical 100 Gram Cup Gel Time Promoter Chart VE8730-36 Resin
Cumene Hydroperoxide (CHP) Cobalt System for VE8730 series and VE8770 Series
Temperature
12% Cobalt
DMA
2, 4 Pentanedione
CHP
Gel Time*
(˚F/˚C)
(Weight %)
(Weight %)
(Weight %)
(Weight %)
(Minutes)
60/16
60/16
60/16
77/25
77/25
77/25
77/25
77/25
77/25
77/25
77/25
77/25
77/25
90/32
90/32
90/32
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.05
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.15
0
0.05
0.1
1.5
2
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
2
1.5
1.5
2
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
34
39
48
22
24
29
30
43
48
55
51
63
85
15
26
30
34
Catalyst-Promoter Measurements for CoREZYN® Vinyl Ester Resins
12% Cobalt
percent
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
1
cc/gal
cc/drum
cc/lb
oz/gal2
2
4
6
8
10
100
200
300
400
500
0.22
0.44
0.66
0.88
1.10
0.07
0.14
0.21
0.28
0.35
oz/drum
1,2
3.6
7.2
10.8
14.4
18.0
oz/lb
2
0.008
0.016
0.024
0.032
0.040
3
DMA and
4
2,4 Pentanedione
percent
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
1
cc/gal
cc/drum
cc/lb
oz/gal
2
4
6
8
10
100
200
300
400
500
0.22
0.44
0.66
0.88
1.10
0.07
0.14
0.21
0.28
0.35
2
oz/drum
1,2
3.6
7.2
10.8
14.4
18.0
oz/lb
2
0.008
0.016
0.024
0.032
0.040
5
50% MEKP
percent
cc/gal
cc/lb
oz/gal
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
40
50
60
70
80
4.5
5.6
6.8
8.0
9.2
1.4
1.7
2.0
2.4
2.7
cc/gal
40
50
60
70
cc/lb
4.5
5.6
6.8
8.0
oz/gal
1.4
1.7
2.0
2.4
80% CHP
percent
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2
oz/lb
2
0.155
0.195
0.23
0.28
0.31
2
2
oz/lb
0.155
0.195
0.23
0.28
1. 450 pound drum
2. oz is fluid ounces
3. N, N-Dimethylaniline
4. Also known as Acetyl Acetone
®
5. • L-50a (Akzo Nobel )
• DHD-9 (Arkema Inc.)
• Hi-Point 90 (Pergan Marshall LLC)
®
• MEKP-925 (Syrgis Company)
The densities of MEKP and CHP can vary. The amount of MEKP and CHP used may need to be altered.
Consult your peroxide supplier for their most current information.
35
Typical NBS 15-69 Construction
Liner:
110 to 120 mils
(A) — 10 to 20 mils
90% Resin
10% Veil Material: C-Glass, Polyester, Mod Acrylic, or Others
(B) — 100 mils
72% Resin
28% Chopped Glass or Glass Mat (2 layers of 1-1/2 oz Mat)
Structural: (C) — Thickness as Required for Service
(1) Filament Wound: 30% Resin
70% Continuous Strand Glass
(2) Hand Lay-up: 50 to 70% Resin
Glass Mat, Woven Roving, or Combinations
(3) Combination of Filament Wound and Chopped Glass
36
ASTM Reinforced Plastic Related Standards
ASTM C 581
Chemical Resistance of Thermosetting Resins Used in Glass Fiber-Reinforced Structures
ASTM D 229
Testing Rigid Sheet and Plate Materials used in Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 256
Impact Resistance of Plastic and Electrical Insulating Materials
ANSI/ASTM D 445
Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids
ASTM D 543
Resistance of Plastics to Chemical Reagents
ANSI/ASTM D 570
Water Absorption of Plastics
ASTM D 579
Woven Glass Fabrics
ASTM D 618
Conditioning Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials for Testing
ASTM D 621
Deformation of Plastics Under Load
ANSI/ASTM D 635
Rate of Burning and/or Extent and Time of Burning of Self-Supporting Plastics in a Horizontal Position
ANSI/ASTM D 638
Tensile Properties of Plastics
ASTM D 648
Deflection Temperature of Plastics Under Flexural Load
ASTM D 671
Flexural Fatigue of Plastics by Constant-Amplitude-of-Force
ASTM D 674
Long-Time Creep or Stress-Relation Test of Plastics Under Tension or Compression Loads at Different
Temperatures
ANSI/ASTM D 695
Compressive Properties of Rigid Plastics
ASTM D 696
Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion of Plastic
ASTM D 747
Stiffness of Plastics by Means of Cantilever Beam
ASTM D 759
Determining the Physical Properties of Plastics at Subnormal and Supernormal
ASTM D 785
Rockwell Hardness of Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials
ASTM D 790
Flexural Properties of Plastics
ASTM D 792
Specific Gravity and Density of Plastics by Displacement
ASTM D 883
Definition of Terms Relating to Plastics
ASTM D 1045
Sampling and Testing Plasticizers Used in Plastics
ASTM D 1180
Bursting Strength of Round Rigid Plastic Tubing
ANSI/ASTM D 1200
Viscosity of Paints, Varnishes, and Lacquers by the Ford Viscosity Cup
ANSI/ASTM D 1598
Time-To-Failure of Plastic Pipe Under Constant Internal Pressure
ASTM D 1599
Short-Time Rupture Strength of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
ASTM D 1600
Abbreviation of Terms Related to Plastics
ASTM D 1694
Threads of Reinforced Thermoset Resin Pipe
37
Temperatures
ASTM D 2105
Longitudinal Tensile Properties of Reinforced Thermosetting Plastic Pipe and Tube
ANSI/ASTM D 2122
Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
ASTM D 2143
Cyclic Pressure Strength of Reinforced Thermosetting Plastic Pipe
ASTM D 2150
Specification for Woven Roving Glass Fiber for Polyester Glass Laminates
ASTM D 2153
Calculating Stress in Plastic Pipe Under Internal Pressure
ASTM D 2290
Apparent Tensile Strength of Ring or Tubular Plastics by Split Disk Method
ASTM D 2310
Classification for Machine-Made Reinforced Thermosetting Resin Pipe Standard
ANSI/ASTM D 2321
Underground Installation of Flexible Thermoplastic Sewer Pipe
ASTM D 2343
Tensile Properties of Glass Fiber Strands, Yarns, and Roving Used in Reinforced Plastics
ASTM D 2344
Apparent Horizontal Shear Strength of Reinforced Plastics by Short Beam Method
ASTM D 2412
External Loading Properties of Plastic Pipe by Parallel-Plate Loading
ANSI/ASTM D 2487
Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes
ASTM D 2517
Reinforced Thermosetting Plastic Gas Pressure Pipe and Fittings
ANSI/ASTM D 2563
Classifying Visual Defects in Glass-Reinforced Plastic Laminate Parts
ASTM D 2583
Indentation Hardness of Plastics by Means of a Barcol Impressor
ASTM D 2584
Ignition Loss of Cured Reinforced Resins
ASTM D 2585
Preparation and Tension Testing of Filament-Wound Pressure Vessels
ASTM D 2586
Hydrostatic Compressive Strength of Glass Reinforced Plastics Cylinders
ASTM D 2733
Interlaminar Shear Strength of Structural Reinforced Plastics at Elevated Temperatures
ASTM D 2774
Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pressure Piping
ASTM D 2924
Test for External Pressure Resistance of Plastic Pipe
ASTM D 2925
Beam Deflection of Reinforced Thermoset Plastic Pipe Under Full Bore Flow
ASTM D 2990
Tensile and Compressive Creep-Rupture of Plastics
ASTM D 2991
Stress Relaxation of Plastics
ASTM D 2992
Obtaining Hydrostatic Design Basis for Reinforced Thermosetting Resin Pipe
ASTM D 2996
Specification for Filament-Wound Reinforced Thermosetting Resin Pipe
ASTM D 2997
Specification for Centrifugally Cast Reinforced Thermosetting Resin Pipe
ANSI/ASTM D 3262
Reinforced Plastic Mortar Sewer Pipe
ASTM D 3282
Classification of Soils and Soil-Aggregate Mixtures for Highway Construction Purposes
ASTM D 3299
Filament-Wound Glass Fiber- Reinforced Polyester Chemical-Resistant Tanks
ASTM D 3517
Specification for Reinforced Plastic Mortar Pressure Pipe
ASTM D 3567
Determining Dimensions of Reinforced Thermosetting Resin Pipe and Fittings
38
ASTM D 3615
Test for Chemical Resistance of Thermoset Molded Compounds Used in Manufacture
ASTM D 3681
Chemical Resistance of Reinforced Thermosetting Resin Pipe in the Deflected Condition
ASTM D 3753
Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Polyester Manholes
ASTM D 3754
Specification for Reinforced Plastic Mortar Sewer and Industrial Pressure Pipe
ASTM D 3839
Recommended Practice for Underground Installation of Flexible RTRP and RPMP
ASTM D 3840
Specification for RP Mortar Pipe Fittings for Nonpressure Applications
ASTM D 4097
Specification for Contact Molded Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset Resin Chemical-Resistant Tanks
ANSI/ASTM E 84
Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials
ASTM F 412
Standard Definition of Terms Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
ASTM = The American Society for Testing and Materials
ANSI = The American National Standards Institute
39
Temperature Equivalents – Celsius/Fahrenheit
Celsius
Fahrenheit
Celsius
Fahrenheit
Celsius
Fahrenheit
-128.9
-73.3
-67.8
-62.2
-56.7
-51.1
-45.6
-40.0
-34.4
-28.9
-23.3
-17.8
-17.2
-16.7
-16.1
-15.6
-15.0
-14.4
-13.9
-13.3
-12.8
-12.2
-11.7
-11.1
-10.6
-10.0
-9.4
-8.9
-8.3
-7.8
-7.2
-6.7
-6.1
-5.6
-5.0
-4.4
-3.9
-3.3
-2.8
-2.2
-1.7
-1.1
-0.6
0.0
0.6
1.1
-200
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
1.7
2.2
2.8
3.3
3.9
4.4
5.0
5.6
6.1
6.7
7.2
7.8
8.3
8.9
9.4
10.0
10.6
11.1
11.7
12.2
12.8
13.3
13.9
14.4
15.0
15.6
16.1
16.7
17.2
17.8
18.3
18.9
19.4
20.0
20.6
21.1
21.7
22.2
22.8
23.3
23.9
24.4
25.0
25.6
26.1
26.7
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
27.2
27.8
28.3
28.9
29.4
30.0
30.6
31.1
31.7
32.2
32.8
33.3
33.9
34.4
35.0
35.6
36.1
36.7
37.2
37.8
43
49
54
60
66
71
77
82
88
93
99
100
104
110
116
121
127
132
138
143
149
154
160
166
171
177
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
212
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
°C =
°F - 32
1.818
°F = [°C x 1.818] + 32
40
Metric/U.S. Conversion Equivalents
Lengths
Metric Units
U.S. Equivalents
U.S. System Units
Metric Equivalents
1 millimeter
0.03937 inches
1 inch
25.4 millimeters or
2.54 centimeters
1 centimeter
0.3937 inches
1 foot
0.3048 meters
1 yard
0.9144 meters
1 mile
1.6093 kilometers
1 meter
1 kilometer
Areas
Volumes
Capacities
Weights
39.37 inches or
1.0936 yards
1093.61 yards or
0.06214 miles
1 square millimeter
0.00155 square inches
1 square inch
645.16 square
millimeters or
6.452 square
centimeters
1 square centimeter
0.155 square inches
1 square foot
0.0929 square meters
1 square meter
1 square yard
1 square kilometer
0.3861 square miles
1 square mile
2.56 square kilometers
1 cubic millimeter
0.000061 cubic inches
1 cubic inch
16,387.2 cubic
millimeters or
16.3872 cubic
centimeters
1 cubic centimeter
0.061 cubic inches
1 cubic foot
0.02832 cubic meters
1 cubic liter
61.025 cubic inches
1 cubic yard
0.7646 cubic meters
1 cubic meter
35.314 cubic feet or
1.3079 cubic yards
1 milliliter (0.001 liter)
0.0338 U.S. fluid ounces
1 U.S. fluid ounce
29.573 milliliters
1 liter
2.1134 U.S. liquid pints
1 U.S. liquid pint
0.47317 liters
1 liter
1.0567 U.S. liquid quarts
1 U.S. liquid quart
0.94633 liters
1 liter
0.2642 U.S. gallon
1 U.S. gallon
3.78533 liters
1 gram
0.03527 avoir. Ounces or
15.4324 grains
1 grain
0.0648 grams
1 kilogram
(1,000 grams)
2.2046 avoir. Pounds
1 avoir.ounce
1 avoir. pound
1 Troy ounce
28.35 grams
0.4536 kilograms
31.1035 grams
41
Suggested Guidelines for Specifying FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced
Plastic) Aboveground Storage Tanks.
Applicable Standards
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME): ASME/RTP-1
Reinforced Thermoset Plastic Corrosion Resistant Equipment.
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM): ASTM D 4097 Specification for Contact-Molded Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset
Resin Chemical-Resistant Tanks, and ASTM D 3299 for filament
wound vessels.
Design Parameters
Design tanks in accordance with ASTM D 3299, and follow the procedures and methods, and utilize
the equations and formulas, and incorporate safety factors and allowable design stresses and strains
set forth in ASME RTP-1.
Materials
Resins
For non-fire retardant applications:
Interplastic premium grade vinyl ester resin as recommended by the resin manufacturer for the specific
operating environment and as indicated on the tank data sheet and drawings: Interplastic CORVE8300
or CORVE8730, CORVE8360, CORVE8710, CORVE8740, or CORVE8770.
For fire retardant applications:
operating environment, and as indicated on the tank data sheet and drawings. The following resins achieve
a flame spread index in the range of 75 or less to greater than 25, per ASTM E84: Interplastic CORVE8440,
and CORVE8480N. CORVE8400 achieves a flame spread index of 25 or less per ASTM E84 without any
additives. CORVE8440 and CORVE8480N can achieve a flame spread index of 25 or less per ASTM E84
when used with antimony trioxide or pentoxide. Antimony oxides should not be used in the corrosion barrier
of the composite.
100 mils minimum corrosion barrier:
As recommended by Interplastic for the specific operating environment, and as indicated on the tank data
sheet and drawings, with one C-veil or synthetic polyester or ECTFE veils, and two chopped strand
mats.1.5 oz/ft2.
Glass:
For veil, mat, woven roving and rovings for filament winding could be E or EC-R boron free glass,
depending on the environment.
Ultra violet protection:
Add to the resin used in the wax coat for exterior surfaces in the type and amount recommended by the
42
resin manufacturer. Use an outside synthetic veil and a pigment for additional protection.
43
Curing and post curing: Will be per Interplastic’s recommendations for the resin to be used. No
thixotropic agent is to be used.
Fabrication
Fabrication methods:
Hand lay-up or filament wound or ortho winding with integral molded bottom knuckle and FRP tie down
holding, FRP lifting lugs, and FRP legs or FRP skirt. Spray up is not to be used in the fabrication.
Anchor bolts:
Type 316 stainless steel, of size and length recommended by tank manufacturer.
Flanges:
All flange dimensions, except thickness, and bolting shall conform to the following standards:
2 inch through 24 inch: ANSI B16.5 Class 150. 30 inches through 42 inches: ANSI B16.1 Class 125.
Flange faces shall be perpendicular to the centerline of the nozzle centerline within one degree and shall
be flat to plus or minus 1/32 inch up to and including 18 inch equivalent diameter and plus or minus 1/16
inch for equivalent diameters greater than 18 inches. The minimum flange shear thickness shall be four times
the flange thickness. The flange thickness shall be for 25 lbs/in2 pressure rated flanges.
Flanges shall be made by hand lay-up construction with nozzle neck and flange made integral with
the tank. Press molded or filament wound flanges not allowed.
Gaskets:
Use 1/8-inch thick full-faced elastomeric gaskets having a Shore A Durometer hardness of 60, within plus
or minus 5, as determined by ASTM D 2240 for flanged joints. Elastomer specified by fabricator to be
resistant to chemical environment.
Gussets:
They reinforce nozzles, except manways, with plate or conical gussets to match piping.
Reinforcement of nozzle and manhole openings in vessel walls:
In accordance with ASTM D 3299 for filament wound vessels or ASTM D 4097 for contact-molded, hand
lay-up, vessels. When reinforcing materials are cut to facilitate placement around an installed nozzle or
opening, stagger joints in successive reinforcing layers to avoid overlapping and do not place so the joints
are parallel to the axis of the tank. The principle fiber direction of the woven roving reinforcement
(0 degree/90 degrees) shall be parallel to the tank axis.
Cover:
Domed top with bolted manway and nozzles as indicated on the drawings.
44
Tank Insulation and Heating
Where specified, provide insulation a 2-inch thick, 2-pound density polyurethane foam board to tank
structural laminate before the laminate has a chance to harden, so that the insulation bonds to the tank
wall.
Provide exterior fiberglass protective laminate over the polyurethane foam board to a thickness of
1.145 inch. Provide expansion joints as needed on straight shell exterior fiberglass protective laminate.
Provide a lip at expansion joints to keep moisture out of the joints. Minimum overlap shall be one inch.
At fittings, remove insulation and reinforce connection with fiberglass laminate to the outer side of the
structural wall laminate. Replace insulation, cover with fiberglass laminate, and caulk interface around
fitting. If heating is required, shop installed heat tracing or heat panels should be provided.
Vessel Assembly
All cutouts from the equipment shall be marked, indicating their original location, and retained.
Do not remove centerlines marked on the equipment for use in assembly until after inspection.
Install flanged nozzles with bolt holes straddling principle centerlines of the vessel. For tank tops, nozzle
bolt holes straddle radial centerlines. Where specified, a non-skid surface shall be provided on the exterior
surface of the domed cover. Silica grit may be applied in conjunction with the final resin coat. Other
methods may be submitted.
Furnish and overlay on the outside of the equipment a nameplate showing the following information:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Name of manufacturer
Date of manufacture
Purchase order number
Equipment name/number
Resin number and manufacturer
Design pressure and temperature
Vessel diameter, height, and weight
Butt joints or shell joints shall be in the number and location(s) as indicated on the fabrication drawings.
Additional joints are not allowed. Slip joints, "mod joints," or other methods not conforming to the fabrication
drawings are not allowed. If joint locations are not indicated on the fabrication drawings, fabricator shall
submit number and location. Allowable tolerances shall be as listed in ASTM D 3299 or ASTM D 4097,
except as modified herein or on the fabricator drawings.
When joining components, gaps at mating edges shall be limited to 1/4-inch maximum, and misalignment
of inside surfaces shall not exceed 1/3 inch of the lesser wall thickness. The outside surface of vessel flat
bottoms after assembly shall be flat within plus or minus 1/2 inch. In addition, localized indentations or
protrusions shall not exceed plus or minus 1/4 inch within two feet.
45
Tank Installation
For flat bottom vessels without legs, the foundation must provide full non-elastic support to the flat bottom,
preferably through the use of grout, which will allow continuous support even though surfaces may not be
flat. All anchor lugs or leg pads shall be set on a 1-inch thick layer of non-shrink grout. Do not use hard shim
to fill void between the lugs and foundation.
Unless otherwise agreed, independently support all piping so as not to apply loads to the vessel nozzles.
Isolate potential load due to thermal expansion of piping from the vessel. During installation, do not force
piping into alignment, which can create excessive stresses in the tank. Do not mate raised face flanges or
ring gaskets to full-faced fiberglass reinforced plastic nozzles.
Vertically support ladders at the tank foundation or platform. Ladder lugs attached to the vessels shall
provide lateral support only. Where tank foundations are cut out to accommodate full bottom drains, fill the
cutout area after tank installation with grout or other material that will provide localized support.
46
Suggested Guidelines for Specifying FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced
Plastic) Piping Applicable Standards.
Applicable Standards
ASTM D 2996: Specification for Filament Wound Reinforced
Thermosetting Resin Pipe.
ASTM D 2310 – 06: Standard Classification for Machine-Made
Fiberglass Reinforced Thermosetting Resin Pipe.
ASME B31.3 - Chapter VII: Nonmetallic Piping and Piping Lined
With Nonmetals.
Materials
Resins
For non-fire retardant applications:
operating environment and as indicated on the pipe data sheet and drawings: Interplastic CORVE8300 or
CORVE8730, CORVE8360, CORVE8710, CORVE8740, or CORVE8770.
For fire retardant applications:
operating environment, and as indicated on the pipe data sheet and drawings. The resin should achieve
in the corrosion barrier a flame spread index of 25 or less per ASTM E-84, without antimony trioxide or
pentoxide. Antimony trioxide or pentoxide can be added to the structural laminate to achieve a flame
spread index of 25 or less per ASTM E-84: Interplastic: CORVE8400, CORVE8440 or CORVE8480N.
100 mils minimum corrosion barrier:
As recommended by Interplastic for the specific operating environment, and as indicated on the tank data
sheet and drawings, with one C-veil or synthetic polyester veil or ECTFE veil, and two chopped strand mats
1.5 oz/ft2.
Glass
Veil, mat, woven roving and rovings for filament winding could be E or EC-R boron free glass, depending
on the environment.
Ultra violet protection:
Add to the resin used in the wax coat for exterior surfaces in the type and amount recommended by the
resin manufacturer. Use an outside synthetic veil and a pigment for additional protection.
47
Curing and post curing:
Will be per Interplastic’s recommendations for the resin to be used. The minimum Barcol hardness shall be
at least 90% of the resin casting as stated in the resin manufacturer's literature. The resin on the outside of
the pipe shall not be acetone sensitive. This applies also to shop and field joints. No thixotropic agent is to be
used.
Fabrication
Fabrication methods:
Hand lay-up or filament wound or ortho winding. Spray up is not to be used in the fabrication.
Flanges:
All flange dimensions, except thickness, and bolting shall conform to the following standards:
2 inches through 24 inches - ANSI B16.5 Class 150 and 30 inches through 42 inches - ANSI B16.1 Class
125. Flange faces shall be perpendicular to the centerline of the nozzle centerline within one degree and
shall be flat to plus or minus 1/32 inch up to and including 18 inch equivalent diameter and plus or minus 1/16
inch for equivalent diameters greater than 18 inches. The minimum flange shear thickness shall be four times
the flange thickness. The flange thickness shall be for 25 lbs/in2 pressure rated flanges. Flanges shall be
made by hand lay-up construction with nozzle neck and flange made integrally in one piece. Press molded or
filament wound flanges are not allowed.
Gaskets:
Use 1/8-inch thick full-faced elastomeric gaskets having a Shore A Durometer hardness of 60, within plus or
minus 5, as determined by ASTM D 2240 for flanged joints. Elastomer specified by fabricator to be resistant
to chemical environment.
Gussets: Reinforce nozzles, with plate or conical gussets to match piping.
Mechanical Properties
Filament wound pipe:
The laminate axial tensile strength shall be 9,000-psi minimum as determined by ASTM D 2105 at 73°F.
The axial tensile modulus shall be 1,000,000-psi minimum as determined by ASTM D 2105 at 73°F.
The flexural or beam bending modulus shall be equal to or greater than the axial tensile modulus and shall
be determined in accordance with ASTM D 2925.
The hoop burst strength shall be 35,000 psi, or greater, as determined by ASTM D 1599 at 73°F.
48
Hand lay-up pipe and fittings:
Mechanical Properties Requirements at 73°F
Thickness
(inches)
Ultimate tensile
strength, minimum
(psi)
Ultimate flexural
strength, minimum
(psi)
Flexural modulus
of elasticity (tangent),
minimum (psi)
9,000
16,000
700,000
12,000
13,500
15,000
D638
19,000
20,000
22,000
D790
800,000
900,000
1,000,000
D790
1/8-3/16
1/4
5/16
3/8 and up
ASTM test
Contact Us
If you have a question or need a corrosion recommendation contact us at
[email protected]
See Interplastic’s Resin Wizard™ for general recommendations for CoREZYN® brand vinyl ester,
modified vinyl ester and isophthalic corrosion resistant resins based on specific inputs from you.
www.interplastic.com/resinwizard_TR.asp
Approvals and Certifications
Factory Mutual (FM)
Case Histories
AngloGold Ashanti
Chautaugua Fiberglass
Edwards Fiberglass
Insade
Lametti & Sons
Lanzo Lining
Masterliner
Sawyer Plastics
49
Technical Research Papers
Evaluation of Thixotropic Vinyl Ester Resins According to ASTM C581 for use in Corrosive Environments.
The Effects of Surface Modified Alumina Trihydrate on a Vinyl Ester Resin.
The Effects of Inert Mineral Fillers on the Corrosion Resistance of
Unsaturated Polyester Resins.
Optimizing Initiator Systems for Cured-in-Place Pipe Infrastructure Repair.
Cycle Test Evaluation of Polyester Resins and a Mathematical Model for Projecting Flexural
Fatigue Endurance.
Non-Foaming Room Temperature Catalyst System for Vinyl Ester Resins.
Low Surface Characteristic Polyester Achieved in Ambient Cure Condition
Solvent Resistant of Selected Polyesters and Vinyl Esters.
Proper Cure of Vinyl Ester Resins.
50
Open Molding Thixotropic, Modified, Closed Molding, and
Infusion Vinyl Ester Resins
Open Molding Thixotropic
CORVE8110 Series – High Performance
This extremely tough thixotropic line of vinyl esters is
specially formulated for spray-up and hand lay-up
requirements.
CORVE8110
This is our standard, high performance vinyl ester in this
line. It is easily worked and will
minimize
drain-off, making it ideal for large vertical applications
like boat hulls, windmill blades and swimming
pool walls. A non-promoted resin with 625 cps viscosity.
CORVE8115
Promoted version of CORVE8110, with 475 cps viscosity and a gel time of 12 - 15 minutes.
CORVE 8116
Used in windmill blade manufacture.
CORVE8117
Similar properties and viscosity to CORVE8115, with a 15 - 20 minute gel time.
CORVE8119
Similar properties and viscosity to CORVE8115, with a 20 - 25 minute gel time.
CORVE8121
Similar to CORVE8115, with 600 cps viscosity and a gel time of 25 - 30 minutes.
CORVE8123
Similar to CORVE8115, with 600 cps viscosity and a gel time of 32 - 37 minutes.
50
CORVE8121 LH Series – Low HAP, MACT Compliant
A line of promoted, thixotropic vinyl ester resins with excellent physical properties, along with fast hardness
development for spray-up and hand lay-up applications for the boat and pool manufacturing industries.
The series contains a maximum of 35% styrene (HAP) by weight, which meets the EPA 40 CFR Part 63
requirements of the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAP) for boat manufacturing.
These products also meet the current VOC requirements of California SCAQMD Rule 1162 for “High
Strength Resin”.
CORVE8121 LH-10
Viscosity of 475 - 675 cps, with a gel time of 10 - 15 minutes.
CORVE8121 LH-15
Similar properties to CORVE8121 LH-10, with a gel time of 15 - 20 minutes.
CORVE8121 LH-20
Similar properties to CORVE8121 LH-15, with a gel time of 20-30 minutes.
CORVE8121 LH-30
CORVE8121 LH-40
CORVE8150 Series – High Heat Distortion
The thixotropic CORVE8150 laminating series is intended for mold and tool making applications, as well
as for composites where a higher heat distortion point (270⁰F/132⁰C) and high modulus are required.
CORVE8150
Excellent physical properties for mold and tool making applications. A non-promoted resin with a viscosity
of 650 cps.
CORVE8151
The promoted version of CORVE8150. Similar physical properties, with a viscosity of 650 cps and a gel
time of 15 - 20 minutes.
CORVE8153
Similar to CORVE8151, with a gel time of 20 - 25 minutes.
51
CORVE8155
Similar to CORVE8151, with a gel time of 27 - 32 minutes.
CORVE8151 LH
Low HAP versions of this series are also available.
MVR Series – Modified Vinyl Esters
Interplastic Corporation manufactures a series of CoREZYN® modified vinyl esters. These products
exhibit many of the same characteristics as their vinyl ester counterparts – they are tough, versatile,
moderate corrosion resistance, and easy to work with. They do not offer the performance extremes of
the 100% vinyl esters, but where maximum performance is not required, the MVR products offer an
excellent cost saving alternative.
MVR8000
This resin is a modified counterpart of CORVE8300, a standard Bisphenol-A Epichlorohydrin vinyl ester
resin. It has good physical properties, with all the functional versatility of the vinyl ester product. It is an
economical choice where optimum vinyl ester corrosion resistance is not required.
MVR8001
Promoted version of MVR 8000.
MVR8013S
This resin is designed for marine and structural applications, utilizing an infusion fabrication process. It
exhibits excellent physical properties, water resistance and cosmetics.
MVR8031
These promoted, thixotropic, modified vinyl esters are designed specifically for marine laminate construction.
Low HAP
MVR8031 LH
These promoted, thixotropic, modified vinyl esters are also designed specifically for marine laminate
construction, but contain a maximum of 35% styrene (HAP) by weight, meeting the EPA requirements
for the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air pollutants for Boat Manufacturing, as well as the
high strength requirements in the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Reinforced
Plastic Composites Production. They also have good exotherms for good cosmetic surface and minimal
glass print in thin layers. They also have fast Barcol hardness development.
52
MVR8031 LH-15
A version of the MVR8031 LH with a gel time of 14 - 20 minutes. Other gel time versions are available.
Closed Molding Resins
CORVE8900 Series – Closed Molding Resins
High Tg resins, used where outstanding retention of properties at elevated temperatures is required.
Chemically thickenable so they can be formulated into SMC and BMC resins with conventional thickeners.
CORVE 8920
A vinyl ester that can be formulated for BMC and SMC applications where heat resistance, resistance to hot
oil and dimensional stability are needed. Thickenable with conventional thickening agents.
CORVE 8932
A high strength, high heat-resistant vinyl ester with physical properties useful for structural applications.
It has excellent retention of properties after heat aging.
Infusion Resins
Infusion has become a very popular fabrication process in
composites manufacturing. The process offers many
advantages and benefits when compared to open mold
fabrication, such as greater process speed, reduced VOCs,
enhanced quality control and others.
Interplastic offers vinyl ester resins for a variety of applications,
from traditional marine and boat fabrication to bridge decks to
newer processes for bus & train car bodies. Resins come in
both fire retardant and non-fire retardant versions.
53
Intermarine used the Vacuum Infusion Process
to manufacture their 123‐foot hull.
Applications
Marine/boats
Pools & spas
Tooling
General structure
Manufacturing Processes
Hand spray-up
Hand lay-up
Vacuum bagging
Infusion
Technical Data and Additional Information
FATIGUE
Laminate Cycle Testing for Comparison by ASTM D 671
54
Moisture Absorption Over Time
55
Hydrolytic Stability Over Time
Typical Clear Casting Properties
Property
MVR8011
MVR8013
MVR8015
MVR8031
MVR8031LH-15
16,200/112
20,600/142
21,000/145
18,000/124
18,500/128
560/3.86
484/3.34
510/3.42
490/3.34
500/3.45
8,500/59.0
11,600/53.0
12,900/88.0
11,400/79.0
10,900/75.0
520/3.59
498/3.44
490/3.38
500/3.45
500/3.45
1.7
1.7
4.9
3.5
2.7
Heat Distortion, °F/°C
215/102
212/100
208/97
250/121
228/108
38-44
32-38
32-38
32-38
32-38
1.10
1.11
1.15
1.13
1.13
Specific Gravity
56
Typical Laminate Properties
Property
MVR8011
MVR8013
MVR8015
MVR8031
MVR8031LH-15
33,200/229
35,300/243
35,500/245
35,000/241
34,500/238
1,280/8.83
1,260/8.66
1,990/13.7
1,450/10.0
1,310/9.03
15,500/107
17,800/123
20,400/141
18,000/124
17,000/117
1,300/8.97
1,250/8.65
1,400/9.66
1,330/9.17
1,340/9.24
1.8
1.9
1.6
1.7
1.8
42-48
38-44
54-60
40-48
40-48
Appendix
Promoters and Inhibitors Used for Gel Time Adjustments
Typical Levels
Weight Percent
Chemical
Effects
1,2
12% Cobalt
(12% Co)
0.025–0.25
Shortens gel time.
0.01–0.25
Shortens gel time, improves cure
development.
1
N, N-Dimethylaniline
(DMA)
1
N, N-Diethylaniline
(DEA)
0.01–0.25
1
2, 4 - Pentanedione
2, 4 - PD)
0.01–0.25
10% Solution of T-Butyl
1
Catechol
0.01–0.30
cure development.
Lengthens gel time without
increasing the gel-to-cure
interval.
Lengthens gel time.
Problems
Resin can gel but not cure
properly if too much is
added.
Gel time may lengthen
over time.
1. Resins may already have these present, so care must be taken not to exceed the maximum in the resin.
2. N, N-DMA is preferred to shorten the gel time.
57
Catalyst-Promoter Measurements for CoREZYN® Vinyl Ester Resins
12% Cobalt
percent
cc/gal
cc/drum
cc/lb
oz/gal
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
2
4
6
8
10
100
200
300
400
500
0.22
0.44
0.66
0.88
1.10
0.07
0.14
0.21
0.28
0.35
cc/gal
cc/drum
cc/lb
oz/gal
2
4
6
8
10
100
200
300
400
500
0.22
0.44
0.66
0.88
1.10
0.07
0.14
0.21
0.28
0.35
50% MEKP
percent
cc/g al
cc/lb
oz/gal
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
40
50
60
70
80
4.5
5.6
6.8
8.0
9.2
1.4
1.7
2.0
2.4
2.7
1
2
oz/drum
1,2
3.6
7.2
10.8
14.4
18.0
oz/lb
2
0.008
0.016
0.024
0.032
0.040
3
DMA
percent
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
1
4
2
oz/lb
2
3.6
7.2
10.8
14.4
18.0
2
0.155
0.195
0.23
0.28
0.31
1. 450 pound drum
2. oz is fluid ounces
3. N, N-Dimethylaniline
4. • L-50a (Akzo Nobel®)
• DHD-9 (Arkema)
• Hi-Point 90 (Chemtura Corporation)
• MEKP-925 (Norac® Company)
The densities of MEKP can vary. The amount of MEKP used may need to be altered.
Consult your peroxide supplier for their most current information.
58
oz/drum
1,2
oz/lb
2
0.008
0.016
0.024
0.032
0.040
ASTM Reinforced Plastic Related Standards
ASTM C 581
Chemical Resistance of Thermosetting Resins Used in Glass Fiber-Reinforced Structures
ASTM D 229
Testing Rigid Sheet and Plate Materials used in Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 256
Impact Resistance of Plastic and Electrical Insulating Materials
ANSI/ASTM D 445
Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids
ASTM D 543
Resistance of Plastics to Chemical Reagents
ANSI/ASTM D 570
Water Absorption of Plastics
ASTM D 579
Woven Glass Fabrics
ASTM D 618
Conditioning Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials for Testing
ASTM D 621
Deformation of Plastics Under Load
ANSI/ASTM D 635
Rate of Burning and/or Extent and Time of Burning of Self-Supporting Plastics in a Horizontal Position
ANSI/ASTM D 638
Tensile Properties of Plastics
ASTM D 648
Deflection Temperature of Plastics Under Flexural Load
ASTM D 671
Flexural Fatigue of Plastics by Constant-Amplitude-of-Force
ASTM D 674
Long-Time Creep or Stress-Relation Test of Plastics Under Tension or Compression Loads at Different
Temperatures
ANSI/ASTM D 695
Compressive Properties of Rigid Plastics
ASTM D 696
Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion of Plastic
ASTM D 747
Stiffness of Plastics by Means of Cantilever Beam
ASTM D 759
Determining the Physical Properties of Plastics at Subnormal and Supernormal Temperatures
ASTM D 785
Rockwell Hardness of Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials
ASTM D 790
Flexural Properties of Plastics
ASTM D 792
Specific Gravity and Density of Plastics by Displacement
ASTM D 883
Definition of Terms Relating to Plastics
ASTM D 1045
Sampling and Testing Plasticizers Used in Plastics
ASTM D 1180
Bursting Strength of Round Rigid Plastic Tubing
ANSI/ASTM D 1200
Viscosity of Paints, Varnishes, and Lacquers by the Ford Viscosity Cup
ANSI/ASTM D 1598
Time-To-Failure of Plastic Pipe Under Constant Internal Pressure
59
ASTM D 1599
Short-Time Rupture Strength of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
ASTM D 1600
Abbreviation of Terms Related to Plastics
ASTM D 1694
Threads of Reinforced Thermoset Resin Pipe
ASTM D 2105
Longitudinal Tensile Properties of Reinforced Thermosetting Plastic Pipe and Tube
ANSI/ASTM D 2122
Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
ASTM D 2143
Cyclic Pressure Strength of Reinforced Thermosetting Plastic Pipe
ASTM D 2150
Specification for Woven Roving Glass Fiber for Polyester Glass Laminates
ASTM D 2153
Calculating Stress in Plastic Pipe Under Internal Pressure
ASTM D 2290
Apparent Tensile Strength of Ring or Tubular Plastics by Split Disk Method
ASTM D 2310
Classification for Machine-Made Reinforced Thermosetting Resin Pipe Standard
ANSI/ASTM D 2321
Underground Installation of Flexible Thermoplastic Sewer Pipe
ASTM D 2343
Tensile Properties of Glass Fiber Strands, Yarns, and Roving Used in Reinforced Plastics
ASTM D 2344
Apparent Horizontal Shear Strength of Reinforced Plastics by Short Beam Method
ASTM D 2412
External Loading Properties of Plastic Pipe by Parallel-Plate Loading
ANSI/ASTM D 2487
Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes
ASTM D 2517
Reinforced Thermosetting Plastic Gas Pressure Pipe and Fittings
ANSI/ASTM D 2563
Classifying Visual Defects in Glass-Reinforced Plastic Laminate Parts
ASTM D 2583
Indentation Hardness of Plastics by Means of a Barcol Impressor
ASTM D 2584
Ignition Loss of Cured Reinforced Resins
ASTM D 2585
Preparation and Tension Testing of Filament-Wound Pressure Vessels
ASTM D 2586
Hydrostatic Compressive Strength of Glass Reinforced Plastics Cylinders
ASTM D 2733
Interlaminar Shear Strength of Structural Reinforced Plastics at Elevated Temperatures
ASTM D 2774
Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pressure Piping
ASTM D 2924
Test for External Pressure Resistance of Plastic Pipe
ASTM D 2925
Beam Deflection of Reinforced Thermoset Plastic Pipe Under Full Bore Flow
ASTM D 2990
Tensile and Compressive Creep-Rupture of Plastics
ASTM D 2991
Stress Relaxation of Plastics
ASTM D 2992
Obtaining Hydrostatic Design Basis for Reinforced Thermosetting Resin Pipe
ASTM D 2996
Specification for Filament-Wound Reinforced Thermosetting Resin Pipe
ASTM D 2997
Specification for Centrifugally Cast Reinforced Thermosetting Resin Pipe
60
ANSI/ASTM D 3262
Reinforced Plastic Mortar Sewer Pipe
ASTM D 3282
Classification of Soils and Soil-Aggregate Mixtures for Highway Construction Purposes
ASTM D 3299
Filament-Wound Glass Fiber- Reinforced Polyester Chemical-Resistant Tanks
ASTM D 3517
Specification for Reinforced Plastic Mortar Pressure Pipe
ASTM D 3567
Determining Dimensions of Reinforced Thermosetting Resin Pipe and Fittings
ASTM D 3615
Test for Chemical Resistance of Thermoset Molded Compounds Used in Manufacture
ASTM D 3681
Chemical Resistance of Reinforced Thermosetting Resin Pipe in the Deflected Condition
ASTM D 3753
Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Polyester Manholes
ASTM D 3754
Specification for Reinforced Plastic Mortar Sewer and Industrial Pressure Pipe
ASTM D 3839
Recommended Practice for Underground Installation of Flexible RTRP and RPMP
ASTM D 3840
Specification for RP Mortar Pipe Fittings for Non-pressure Applications
ASTM D 4097
Specification for Contact Molded Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset Resin Chemical-Resistant Tanks
ANSI/ASTM E 84
Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials
ASTM F 412
Standard Definition of Terms Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
ASTM = The American Society for Testing and Materials
ANSI = The American National Standards Institute
61
Metric/U.S. Conversion Equivalents
Lengths
Metric Units
U.S. Equivalents
U.S. System Units
Metric Equivalents
1 millimeter
0.03937 inches
1 inch
25.4 millimeters or
2.54 centimeters
1 centimeter
0.3937 inches
1 foot
0.3048 meters
1 yard
0.9144 meters
1 mile
1.6093 kilometers
1 meter
1 kilometer
Areas
Volumes
Capacities
Weights
39.37 inches or
1.0936 yards
1093.61 yards or
0.06214 miles
1 square millimeter
1 square inch
645.16 square
millimeters or
6.452 square
centimeters
1 square centimeter
0.155 square inches
1 square foot
1 square meter
1 square yard
1 square kilometer
0.3861 square miles
1 square mile
2.56 square kilometers
1 cubic millimeter
0.000061 cubic inches
1 cubic inch
16,387.2 cubic
millimeters or
16.3872 cubic
centimeters
1 cubic centimeter
0.061 cubic inches
1 cubic foot
0.02832 cubic meters
1 cubic liter
61.025 cubic inches
1 cubic yard
0.7646 cubic meters
1 cubic meter
35.314 cubic feet or
1.3079 cubic yards
1 milliliter (0.001 liter)
0.0338 U.S. fluid ounces
1 U.S. fluid ounce
29.573 milliliters
1 liter
2.1134 U.S. liquid pints
1 U.S. liquid pint
0.47317 liters
1 liter
1.0567 U.S. liquid quarts
1 U.S. liquid quart
0.94633 liters
1 liter
0.2642 U.S. gallon
1 U.S. gallon
3.78533 liters
1 gram
0.03527 avoir. Ounces or
15.4324 grains
1 grain
0.0648 grams
1 kilogram
(1,000 grams)
2.2046 avoir. Pounds
1 avoir.ounce
1 avoir. pound
1 Troy ounce
28.35 grams
0.4536 kilograms
31.1035 grams
62
Contact Us
If you have questions contact us at [email protected]
The Resin Navigator is your best source for marine information. Learn how vinyl ester resins
and gel coats work and why some of the industry’s most successful manufacturers use them.
www.resinnavigator.com
Approvals and Certifications
Marine
MIL R 21607E
Lloyd’s of London
Det Norske Veritas (DNV)
MIL R 24515 (FR VE Marine)
Coast Guard
Case Histories
Advantage Boats
American Whirlpool, Inc.
Cigarette Racing Team
Fountain Powerboats
Intermarine Savannah
Royal Fiberglass Pool
Sleekcraft® and Magic® Powerboats
We-no-nah Canoe’s
Technical Research Papers
Physical Properties Evaluation of FRP Composites After 15-Year Immersion in Water.
Modifying Fire Resistant Vinyl Ester Resins for Marine & Corrosion Applications.
A 15-Year Study of the Effective Use of Permeation Barriers in Marine Composites to Prevent
Corrosion and Blistering.
Cycle Test Evaluation of Polyester Resins and a Mathematical Model for Projecting Flexural
Fatigue Endurance.
63
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INTERPLASTIC CORPORATION
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Phone: 651.481.6860
Fax:
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64

CoREZYN® Vinyl Ester Resins Table of Contents

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