NEW SURGICAL OPTIONS FOR THUMB BASAL JOINT ARTHRITIS
Transcription
NEW SURGICAL OPTIONS FOR THUMB BASAL JOINT ARTHRITIS
Presorted First Class Mail U.S. Postage PAID Ft. Lauderdale, FL Permit # 1 A nnouncements • • • • Miami hand reConstruction Pre-aaos Course Miami, Florida • March 2, 2008 The 3rd Annual Miami Hand Reconstruction pre-AAOS Course: Arthroscopy & Arthroplasty will be held at the Westin Colonnade in Coral Gables, Florida. For more information contact Susana McGuire (305) 336-3205, [email protected]. Register online at www.miamihandcourse.com. 5 O steoarthritis of the basal joint of the thumb is the second most common location for arthritis in the hand but the most functionally disabling. It has been theorized that the basal joint of the thumb is what most separates us from other simians and its role in tool making distinguishes us from the remainder of the animal kingdom. Conservative Management The treatment of symptomatic basal joint arthritis is most often initially palliative. Anti-inflammatories, splinting or even corticosteroid injections simply give pain relief. They do not alter the often inevitable course of progressive pain and even deformity. Therapy does play a role in conservative treatment but in severe cases it can actually aggravate symptoms. A wide variety of splints are available that allow the joint to rest and may minimize the pain, but the very fact that motion of this joint is important for hand function underscores the need for something other than splinting. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories have only a transient effect and are used simply for marginal symptomatic relief. Corticosteroid injections have a more sustained effect but can have long-term detrimental effects on the articular cartilage or joint capsule. Persistent pain demands that something more definitive be instituted for treatment and for this reason, surgery has generally been the mainstay of treatment in symptomatic cases. The problem is that until recently, there have been few surgical options. Surgical Options One of the earliest surgical treatments described was complete excision of the trapezium. This was a simple operation first described by Gervis in 1947. It is ironic that we have come full circle regarding surgical treatment since Meals recently described a similar procedure in the literature 50 years later. A more comcontinued on page 4 (About the Contributor) Alejandro Badia, MD, FACS Hand & Upper Extremity Surgeon Badia Hand to Shoulder Center Chief of Hand Surgery, Baptist Hospital Alejandro Badia, MD, FACS is a hand and upper extremity surgeon and co-founder of the Miami Hand Center. He is chief of hand surgery at Baptist Hospital in Miami and a member of the ASSH, AAHS, AAOS and an honorary member of many foreign hand surgery societies. Dr. Badia studied physiology at Cornell University and Alejandro Badia, MD, FACS obtained his medical degree at NYU, where he also trained in orthopedics. A hand fellowship at Allegheny General Hospital in Pittsburgh was followed by an AO trauma fellowship in Freiburg, Germany. He runs an active international hand fellowship, serves on the editorial board of two hand journals, and organizes a yearly Miami meeting for surgeons/therapists that is devoted to upper limb arthroscopy and arthroplasty. He is also a co-founder of DaVinci Center, the world’s largest cadaver surgical training facility, located in Doral, Florida and is currently building Badia Hand to Shoulder Center, a fully integrated clinical facility for the upper limb. * The Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic was selected as one of the finalists in the South Florida Business Journal's 2007 Excellence in Healthcare Awards. Congratulations! 2000 West Commercial Boulevard, Suite 101 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33309-3060 www.handclinic.com Clinic Therapist-Owned Upper Extremity Rehabilitation Established in 1981, by Robin E. Miller, OTR/L, CHT, the Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic is therapist-owned and specializes in upper extremity splinting and rehabilitation. Martha I. Handler, OTD, OTR/L, CHT Martha I. Handler, OTD, OTR/L, CHT speaks on Management of Burns at the Broward Association of Rehabilitation Nurses luncheon held at the Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic, July 17, 2007. Therapists at the Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic are certified by the Hand Therapy Certification Commission (HTCC). The ASSH and ASHT will be holding their Joint Annual Meeting at the Parc 55 Hotel in San Francisco, California, September 2-5, 2009. Owner/Clinical Director Robin E. Miller, OTR/L, CHT Assistant Clinical Director Chris W. Smethie, OTR/L, CHT Communications Director Lesley R. Sankin San Francisco, California, September 2-5, 2009 Reproduction of any contents of HandsOn® is prohibited without written consent. JOINT ANNUAL MEETING OF AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR SURGERY OF THE HAND (ASSH) AND AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HAND THERAPISTS (ASHT) Please send inquiries to: Robin E. Miller Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic 2000 W. Commercial Blvd. Ste. 101 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309-3060 The ASHT is holding its 31st Annual Meeting at the Boston Marriott Copley Place Hotel in Boston, Massachusetts on October 23-26, 2008. Publisher: Robin E. Miller Design & Layout: Patricia Shetley The ASSH will be holding its 63rd ASSH Annual Meeting at the Hyatt Regency Chicago in Chicago, Illinois on September 18-20, 2008. Hands-On® is the official publication of the Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic. AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR SURGERY OF THE HAND (ASSH) Chicago, Illinois • September 18-20, 2008 AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HAND THERAPISTS (ASHT) Boston, Massachusetts, October 23-26, 2008 Fort Lauderdale by Martha A. Handler, OTD, OTR/L, CHT Staff Notes • Announcements The next annual meeting of the Florida Hand Society will be held in Orlando on May 2-3, 2008 at the Marriott Orlando Airport Hotel. On Friday, May 2, 2008, the meeting will begin with a light buffet lunch at noon, followed immediately with a series of educational presentations. All those interested in presenting may contact Cecil Aird, MD at caird@ aol.com. Friday’s events will conclude around 5 p.m. followed by cocktails and a gala dinner social event with a lively Latin band provided by our President, David E. Halpern, MD. The meeting resumes early Saturday morning with a buffet breakfast and continued educational presentations. It will conclude around noon with a brief business meeting to discuss plans for the following year. Anyone wishing to present or attend may contact either Dr. Aird for presentations, or the FHS administrative office for membership/attendance information. Remember to “Save the Date” for this educational and fun meeting – the 2007 meeting was a huge success in terms of physician and therapist attendance, quality of presentations, and widespread testimonials of a “great time had by all” thanks to the Caribbean Crew’s live music donated by Dr. Aird and to the uniquely personal “Island Dancing With Dr. Aird” fun demonstrations! Inside Hands-On® February 2008 The Hand Rehabilitation Foundation is holding its 2008 Philadelphia Meeting in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on March 15-18, 2008. The surgeons’ meeting “The Elbow-An Unforgiving Joint: New Thoughts on an Old Hinge” will be held at the Loews Philadelphia Hotel and the therapists’ meeting “Surgery and Rehabilitation of the Hand with Emphasis on the Elbow” will be held at the Sheraton Philadelphia City Center Hotel. New Surgical Options for Thumb Basal Joint Arthritis by Alejandro Badia, MD, FACS Case at Hand - "Conservative & Postoperative Therapy for Degenerative Joint Arthritis at the Base of the Thumb" HAND REHABILITATION FOUNDATION Philadelphia, Pennsylvania • March 15 - 18, 2008 by Alejandro Badia, MD, FACS The American Occupation Therapy Association, Inc. (AOTA) will be holding its 88th Annual “Imagine the Possibilities” Conference & Expo in Long Beach, California on April 10-13, 2008. New Surgical Options for Thumb Basal Joint Arthritis American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc. (AOTA) Long Beach, California • April 10 - 13, 2008 Florida Hand Society Orlando, Florida • May 2 - 3, 2008 ® A Publication from the Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic ● February 2008 AT FIRST HAND Recent Events •••• CASE AT HAND - FROM THE THERAPIST'S PERSPECTIVE Martha A. Handler, OTD, OTR/L, CHT Conservative & Postoperative Therapy for Degenerative Joint Arthritis at the Base of the Thumb C tion, postoperative therapy usually is initiated two weeks after the surgery. The bundle is removed, a light dry dressing is applied and a custom thermoplastic wrist/hand orthosis is fabricated and applied. The orthosis maintains the wrist in neutral and the thumb in a gently opposed position to enable light use of the hand. It does not include the interphalangeal (IP) joint of the thumb in order that range of motion (ROM) exercises can be performed at this joint. Some surgeons prefer to apply a short arm cast for immobilization instead of a removable thermoplastic orthosis. At six weeks the cast is removed and a removable orthosis is fabricated and therapy is initiated. Elevation is stressed to minimize the consequences of postoperative edema. Active ROM exercises are initiated. Instructions to perform ROM exercises to all uninvolved joints including the shoulder are critical, as some will otherwise develop joint stiffness and increased pain. At one month postoperatively, gentle ROM exercises are initiated to the wrist. Gentle thumb exercises are performed in all planes of movement with special care to stabilize the CMC joint. The goal is a stable thumb that facilitates pain free functional use of the hand. The orthosis is now removed intermittently throughout the day for ROM exercises. Scar management is accom- an hand therapy benefit individuals who cannot use their hands because of “wear and tear” arthritis at the base of the thumb? Conservative treatment offers many patients relief. Hand therapy is indicated for less severe cases of osteoarthritis or for those fearful of undergoing surgery and who dread a long rehabilitation process. The first intervention in therapy is the fabrication and application of an orthosis to immobilize the thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) joint. Many report benefit from a neoprene hand based thumb support with a custom thermoplastic insert. The neoprene material provides warmth that soothes the inflamed joint and the thermoplastic material provides support that enables use of the thumb for activities that require light pinch. Paraffin or fluidotherapy provide heat and are modalities that may be used. When followed by soft tissue massage and gentle range of motion and stretching exercises, many feel better and are able to use their hands without pain. The psychological component in alleviating symptoms cannot be discounted; symptoms are being addressed by the hand therapist who listens and understands, has experience with this problem and offers concrete suggestions of what can be done. Adaptive aids and ergonomic tools play a significant role in the treatment of thumb CMC arthritis. Stress needs to be decreased at the base of the thumb by minimizing strenuous pinching activities. Patient education and activity modification are critical. The first step is to recognize the activities that aggravate the pain and eliminate them or perform them differently. Some choose different work or hobbies to avoid the stress at the base of the thumb. Surgery is indicated for those whose symptoms are not relieved with conservative measures. Various surgical procedures have been described in the literature for treatment of painful arthritis at the base of the thumb but postoperative protocols differ from surgeon to surgeon. For most patients who have had surgery for this problem, either soft tissue reconstruction and tendon interposition or suspensionplasty without tendon interposi- HAND IN HAND HUMAN RIGHTS A First Person Perspective Here is a letter from a former patient of ours, describing in detail her dramatic escape from political persecution in Haiti to the United States via the Dominican Republic. Among other atrocities including the murder of her boyfriend, she sustained massive injuries to her hand and wrist from a brutal beating and she wrote the following to thank both the Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic and her doctor for the wonderful care she received. We offer the following as a tribute to her courage and to honor the freedoms we sometimes take for granted. Chris W. Smethie Assistant Clinical Director, OTR/L, CHT WHY GO CUSTOM? - Orthoses right out of the box are easy and convenient but do they fit everyone? Most of us do not fit into the small, medium, or large category! 2 continued from page 2 continued from page 1 plished with massage and silicone sheets. Fluidotherapy helps desensitize the scar in addition to helping increase ROM. At two months light use of the hand without the orthosis is encouraged. Gradually the orthosis is discontinued. Sometimes a hand based thumb support is necessary, especially for those who place high demand on their thumbs for work or hobbies. Patients also need to be educated regarding continuing the conservative measures they learned prior to surgery. Light strengthening may be initiated at this time. The patient is cautioned to avoid pushing the thumb out of the palmar abduction position so that stability is maintained. Generally, the benefits of surgery for osteoarthritis of the thumb are not acknowledged by the patient until several months following surgery. The pain in the initial months may cause some discouragement but the majority of patients are happy with the results. n plex modification of this procedure has been described as the LRTI (ligament reconstruction tendon interposition). This has been and remains the most commonly used surgical procedure for treatment of painful basal joint osteoarthritis. This relatively complex operation combines several previously described procedures encompassing the complete excision of the trapezium bone and stabilization of the metacarpal base using a strip of the flexor carpi radialis wrist tendon in order to stabilize the newly formed joint. While reports in the literature are generally favorable in terms of the outcome, there are several problems that remain with this operation. One of them is that the recovery process is relatively long and can be painful. However, the main problem lies in the fact that there are little salvage options if painful symptoms persist. The reason lies in the simple fact that the trapezium has been completely excised. Once this bone, the pillar base of the thumb, is removed, there are few remedies available to reconstruct the thumb. Similar problems are faced after fusion, since the adjacent joints, which are frequently arthritic as well, can become more symptomatic. Reversing a fusion is a formidable task and joint replacement may be the only option. Kate Murphy’s article “Straightening Bent Fingers, No Surgery Required”, New York Times, July 24, 2007 brought attention to a common disorder, Dupuytren’s Disease and a less commonly used procedure, Needle Aponeurotomy. We had previously highlighted this procedure in the September 2006 edition of Hands-On with a cover article by Dr. Paul Zidel. We have had the honor and pleasure of treating patients referred by Dr. Charles Eaton (mentioned in the New York Times article) and by Dr. Paul Zidel. The post procedure rehabilitation is relatively simple when compared to the more traditional post operative treatment following surgical Dupuytren’s release. Therapy referrals are generally prescribed for splinting by certified hand therapists and the patients we have had the opportunity to meet have reported no difficulties during or after the procedure. HANDY TIP So the answer is easy - an orthosis that claims to fit everyone usually does not; therefore, GO CUSTOM for all of your patients’ splinting needs! Joint Arthritis HANDS UP NEWS continued from page 3 On the other hand, a custom fabricated orthosis is designed, cut and formed directly onto the skin to fit each individual patient. These low temperature thermoplastics allow for an exact fit plus they can be remolded easily or adjusted when needed. They are lightweight, come perforated if necessary, are durable and are easy to clean. CASE AT HAND IN GOOD HANDS • • • • • • • • • • • • • • The Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic announces its participation with Focus On Therapeutic Outcomes, Inc. (FOTO®), a nationwide outcomes database for medical rehabilitation providers. The Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic will regularly submit standard data to FOTO and every quarter FOTO will provide a comparative report on the effective- ness and efficiency of the treatment. Al Amato, FOTO’s President says "the Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic demonstrates their commitment to quality care by agreeing to compare their performance data to the other progressive organizations across the country who are part of the FOTO network.” 3 maintained. In certain scenarios, the implant may even be inserted arthroscopically and provide for a more minimally invasive procedure that accomplishes the same goals. This is my current preferred method of treatment for advanced basal joint arthritis in younger or active individuals, regardless of age. Role of Arthroscopy The concept of arthroscopy may be most beneficial in the early stages of basal joint arthritis. The earliest presentation of this painful condition has few surgical options once conservative treatment has been exhausted. It is obvious that a 35-year-old active woman may not agree to a complete open excision of the trapezium even when her symptoms are persistent. The other surgical options discussed are also relatively aggressive for the younger, active patient. Hence, failed conservative treatment of basal joint osteoarthritis in the younger, active patients remains a dilemma. However, there is now a viable alternative in arthroscopy. The patient who continues to have pain despite several cortisone injections and prolonged splinting may very well agree to an arthroscopic procedure. Therefore, arthroscopy allows us to treat much earlier stages of this condition in a minimally invasive manner while giving us a true clinical picture of what is occurring. The same advantages that we have seen in other large joints are present in this joint, as well as others such as the metacarpophalangeal joints. Further studies will determine the role of arthroscopy in the clinician's treatment armamentarium. Total Joint Arthroplasty For all of these reasons, a variety of different surgical approaches have been suggested to manage this common problem. Like in so many other joints of the body, metal/polyethylene joint replacements are available and are a good alternative in older patients where demands are lesser and functional recovery is rapid allowing easy salvage if necessary. For higher demand patients, Artelon is a newer option which consists of a polyurethane urea material that allows for an interposition arthroplasty serving as a cushion for the joint to provide pain relief. If failure should occur, the implant can be excised and the remainder of the trapezium removed. Because the procedure requires only several millimeters of trapezial excision, the underlying biomechanics of the thumb are Summary As the population ages and continues to be more active, it will be necessary to provide different options for the painful osteoarthritic basal joint of the hand. Newer technologies such as small joint arthroscopy or advances in biomaterials will lead to greater treatment options at this small but critical joint. Resection arthroplasty, or fusion, will likely continue to have a role in treatment, but I suspect that over time it will not be the primary option as is currently the gold standard. n 4 CASE AT HAND - FROM THE THERAPIST'S PERSPECTIVE Martha A. Handler, OTD, OTR/L, CHT Conservative & Postoperative Therapy for Degenerative Joint Arthritis at the Base of the Thumb C tion, postoperative therapy usually is initiated two weeks after the surgery. The bundle is removed, a light dry dressing is applied and a custom thermoplastic wrist/hand orthosis is fabricated and applied. The orthosis maintains the wrist in neutral and the thumb in a gently opposed position to enable light use of the hand. It does not include the interphalangeal (IP) joint of the thumb in order that range of motion (ROM) exercises can be performed at this joint. Some surgeons prefer to apply a short arm cast for immobilization instead of a removable thermoplastic orthosis. At six weeks the cast is removed and a removable orthosis is fabricated and therapy is initiated. Elevation is stressed to minimize the consequences of postoperative edema. Active ROM exercises are initiated. Instructions to perform ROM exercises to all uninvolved joints including the shoulder are critical, as some will otherwise develop joint stiffness and increased pain. At one month postoperatively, gentle ROM exercises are initiated to the wrist. Gentle thumb exercises are performed in all planes of movement with special care to stabilize the CMC joint. The goal is a stable thumb that facilitates pain free functional use of the hand. The orthosis is now removed intermittently throughout the day for ROM exercises. Scar management is accom- an hand therapy benefit individuals who cannot use their hands because of “wear and tear” arthritis at the base of the thumb? Conservative treatment offers many patients relief. Hand therapy is indicated for less severe cases of osteoarthritis or for those fearful of undergoing surgery and who dread a long rehabilitation process. The first intervention in therapy is the fabrication and application of an orthosis to immobilize the thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) joint. Many report benefit from a neoprene hand based thumb support with a custom thermoplastic insert. The neoprene material provides warmth that soothes the inflamed joint and the thermoplastic material provides support that enables use of the thumb for activities that require light pinch. Paraffin or fluidotherapy provide heat and are modalities that may be used. When followed by soft tissue massage and gentle range of motion and stretching exercises, many feel better and are able to use their hands without pain. The psychological component in alleviating symptoms cannot be discounted; symptoms are being addressed by the hand therapist who listens and understands, has experience with this problem and offers concrete suggestions of what can be done. Adaptive aids and ergonomic tools play a significant role in the treatment of thumb CMC arthritis. Stress needs to be decreased at the base of the thumb by minimizing strenuous pinching activities. Patient education and activity modification are critical. The first step is to recognize the activities that aggravate the pain and eliminate them or perform them differently. Some choose different work or hobbies to avoid the stress at the base of the thumb. Surgery is indicated for those whose symptoms are not relieved with conservative measures. Various surgical procedures have been described in the literature for treatment of painful arthritis at the base of the thumb but postoperative protocols differ from surgeon to surgeon. For most patients who have had surgery for this problem, either soft tissue reconstruction and tendon interposition or suspensionplasty without tendon interposi- HAND IN HAND HUMAN RIGHTS A First Person Perspective Here is a letter from a former patient of ours, describing in detail her dramatic escape from political persecution in Haiti to the United States via the Dominican Republic. Among other atrocities including the murder of her boyfriend, she sustained massive injuries to her hand and wrist from a brutal beating and she wrote the following to thank both the Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic and her doctor for the wonderful care she received. We offer the following as a tribute to her courage and to honor the freedoms we sometimes take for granted. Chris W. Smethie Assistant Clinical Director, OTR/L, CHT WHY GO CUSTOM? - Orthoses right out of the box are easy and convenient but do they fit everyone? Most of us do not fit into the small, medium, or large category! 2 continued from page 2 continued from page 1 plished with massage and silicone sheets. Fluidotherapy helps desensitize the scar in addition to helping increase ROM. At two months light use of the hand without the orthosis is encouraged. Gradually the orthosis is discontinued. Sometimes a hand based thumb support is necessary, especially for those who place high demand on their thumbs for work or hobbies. Patients also need to be educated regarding continuing the conservative measures they learned prior to surgery. Light strengthening may be initiated at this time. The patient is cautioned to avoid pushing the thumb out of the palmar abduction position so that stability is maintained. Generally, the benefits of surgery for osteoarthritis of the thumb are not acknowledged by the patient until several months following surgery. The pain in the initial months may cause some discouragement but the majority of patients are happy with the results. n plex modification of this procedure has been described as the LRTI (ligament reconstruction tendon interposition). This has been and remains the most commonly used surgical procedure for treatment of painful basal joint osteoarthritis. This relatively complex operation combines several previously described procedures encompassing the complete excision of the trapezium bone and stabilization of the metacarpal base using a strip of the flexor carpi radialis wrist tendon in order to stabilize the newly formed joint. While reports in the literature are generally favorable in terms of the outcome, there are several problems that remain with this operation. One of them is that the recovery process is relatively long and can be painful. However, the main problem lies in the fact that there are little salvage options if painful symptoms persist. The reason lies in the simple fact that the trapezium has been completely excised. Once this bone, the pillar base of the thumb, is removed, there are few remedies available to reconstruct the thumb. Similar problems are faced after fusion, since the adjacent joints, which are frequently arthritic as well, can become more symptomatic. Reversing a fusion is a formidable task and joint replacement may be the only option. Kate Murphy’s article “Straightening Bent Fingers, No Surgery Required”, New York Times, July 24, 2007 brought attention to a common disorder, Dupuytren’s Disease and a less commonly used procedure, Needle Aponeurotomy. We had previously highlighted this procedure in the September 2006 edition of Hands-On with a cover article by Dr. Paul Zidel. We have had the honor and pleasure of treating patients referred by Dr. Charles Eaton (mentioned in the New York Times article) and by Dr. Paul Zidel. The post procedure rehabilitation is relatively simple when compared to the more traditional post operative treatment following surgical Dupuytren’s release. Therapy referrals are generally prescribed for splinting by certified hand therapists and the patients we have had the opportunity to meet have reported no difficulties during or after the procedure. HANDY TIP So the answer is easy - an orthosis that claims to fit everyone usually does not; therefore, GO CUSTOM for all of your patients’ splinting needs! Joint Arthritis HANDS UP NEWS continued from page 3 On the other hand, a custom fabricated orthosis is designed, cut and formed directly onto the skin to fit each individual patient. These low temperature thermoplastics allow for an exact fit plus they can be remolded easily or adjusted when needed. They are lightweight, come perforated if necessary, are durable and are easy to clean. CASE AT HAND IN GOOD HANDS • • • • • • • • • • • • • • The Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic announces its participation with Focus On Therapeutic Outcomes, Inc. (FOTO®), a nationwide outcomes database for medical rehabilitation providers. The Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic will regularly submit standard data to FOTO and every quarter FOTO will provide a comparative report on the effective- ness and efficiency of the treatment. Al Amato, FOTO’s President says "the Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic demonstrates their commitment to quality care by agreeing to compare their performance data to the other progressive organizations across the country who are part of the FOTO network.” 3 maintained. In certain scenarios, the implant may even be inserted arthroscopically and provide for a more minimally invasive procedure that accomplishes the same goals. This is my current preferred method of treatment for advanced basal joint arthritis in younger or active individuals, regardless of age. Role of Arthroscopy The concept of arthroscopy may be most beneficial in the early stages of basal joint arthritis. The earliest presentation of this painful condition has few surgical options once conservative treatment has been exhausted. It is obvious that a 35-year-old active woman may not agree to a complete open excision of the trapezium even when her symptoms are persistent. The other surgical options discussed are also relatively aggressive for the younger, active patient. Hence, failed conservative treatment of basal joint osteoarthritis in the younger, active patients remains a dilemma. However, there is now a viable alternative in arthroscopy. The patient who continues to have pain despite several cortisone injections and prolonged splinting may very well agree to an arthroscopic procedure. Therefore, arthroscopy allows us to treat much earlier stages of this condition in a minimally invasive manner while giving us a true clinical picture of what is occurring. The same advantages that we have seen in other large joints are present in this joint, as well as others such as the metacarpophalangeal joints. Further studies will determine the role of arthroscopy in the clinician's treatment armamentarium. Total Joint Arthroplasty For all of these reasons, a variety of different surgical approaches have been suggested to manage this common problem. Like in so many other joints of the body, metal/polyethylene joint replacements are available and are a good alternative in older patients where demands are lesser and functional recovery is rapid allowing easy salvage if necessary. For higher demand patients, Artelon is a newer option which consists of a polyurethane urea material that allows for an interposition arthroplasty serving as a cushion for the joint to provide pain relief. If failure should occur, the implant can be excised and the remainder of the trapezium removed. Because the procedure requires only several millimeters of trapezial excision, the underlying biomechanics of the thumb are Summary As the population ages and continues to be more active, it will be necessary to provide different options for the painful osteoarthritic basal joint of the hand. Newer technologies such as small joint arthroscopy or advances in biomaterials will lead to greater treatment options at this small but critical joint. Resection arthroplasty, or fusion, will likely continue to have a role in treatment, but I suspect that over time it will not be the primary option as is currently the gold standard. n 4 CASE AT HAND - FROM THE THERAPIST'S PERSPECTIVE Martha A. Handler, OTD, OTR/L, CHT Conservative & Postoperative Therapy for Degenerative Joint Arthritis at the Base of the Thumb C tion, postoperative therapy usually is initiated two weeks after the surgery. The bundle is removed, a light dry dressing is applied and a custom thermoplastic wrist/hand orthosis is fabricated and applied. The orthosis maintains the wrist in neutral and the thumb in a gently opposed position to enable light use of the hand. It does not include the interphalangeal (IP) joint of the thumb in order that range of motion (ROM) exercises can be performed at this joint. Some surgeons prefer to apply a short arm cast for immobilization instead of a removable thermoplastic orthosis. At six weeks the cast is removed and a removable orthosis is fabricated and therapy is initiated. Elevation is stressed to minimize the consequences of postoperative edema. Active ROM exercises are initiated. Instructions to perform ROM exercises to all uninvolved joints including the shoulder are critical, as some will otherwise develop joint stiffness and increased pain. At one month postoperatively, gentle ROM exercises are initiated to the wrist. Gentle thumb exercises are performed in all planes of movement with special care to stabilize the CMC joint. The goal is a stable thumb that facilitates pain free functional use of the hand. The orthosis is now removed intermittently throughout the day for ROM exercises. Scar management is accom- an hand therapy benefit individuals who cannot use their hands because of “wear and tear” arthritis at the base of the thumb? Conservative treatment offers many patients relief. Hand therapy is indicated for less severe cases of osteoarthritis or for those fearful of undergoing surgery and who dread a long rehabilitation process. The first intervention in therapy is the fabrication and application of an orthosis to immobilize the thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) joint. Many report benefit from a neoprene hand based thumb support with a custom thermoplastic insert. The neoprene material provides warmth that soothes the inflamed joint and the thermoplastic material provides support that enables use of the thumb for activities that require light pinch. Paraffin or fluidotherapy provide heat and are modalities that may be used. When followed by soft tissue massage and gentle range of motion and stretching exercises, many feel better and are able to use their hands without pain. The psychological component in alleviating symptoms cannot be discounted; symptoms are being addressed by the hand therapist who listens and understands, has experience with this problem and offers concrete suggestions of what can be done. Adaptive aids and ergonomic tools play a significant role in the treatment of thumb CMC arthritis. Stress needs to be decreased at the base of the thumb by minimizing strenuous pinching activities. Patient education and activity modification are critical. The first step is to recognize the activities that aggravate the pain and eliminate them or perform them differently. Some choose different work or hobbies to avoid the stress at the base of the thumb. Surgery is indicated for those whose symptoms are not relieved with conservative measures. Various surgical procedures have been described in the literature for treatment of painful arthritis at the base of the thumb but postoperative protocols differ from surgeon to surgeon. For most patients who have had surgery for this problem, either soft tissue reconstruction and tendon interposition or suspensionplasty without tendon interposi- HAND IN HAND HUMAN RIGHTS A First Person Perspective Here is a letter from a former patient of ours, describing in detail her dramatic escape from political persecution in Haiti to the United States via the Dominican Republic. Among other atrocities including the murder of her boyfriend, she sustained massive injuries to her hand and wrist from a brutal beating and she wrote the following to thank both the Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic and her doctor for the wonderful care she received. We offer the following as a tribute to her courage and to honor the freedoms we sometimes take for granted. Chris W. Smethie Assistant Clinical Director, OTR/L, CHT WHY GO CUSTOM? - Orthoses right out of the box are easy and convenient but do they fit everyone? Most of us do not fit into the small, medium, or large category! 2 continued from page 2 continued from page 1 plished with massage and silicone sheets. Fluidotherapy helps desensitize the scar in addition to helping increase ROM. At two months light use of the hand without the orthosis is encouraged. Gradually the orthosis is discontinued. Sometimes a hand based thumb support is necessary, especially for those who place high demand on their thumbs for work or hobbies. Patients also need to be educated regarding continuing the conservative measures they learned prior to surgery. Light strengthening may be initiated at this time. The patient is cautioned to avoid pushing the thumb out of the palmar abduction position so that stability is maintained. Generally, the benefits of surgery for osteoarthritis of the thumb are not acknowledged by the patient until several months following surgery. The pain in the initial months may cause some discouragement but the majority of patients are happy with the results. n plex modification of this procedure has been described as the LRTI (ligament reconstruction tendon interposition). This has been and remains the most commonly used surgical procedure for treatment of painful basal joint osteoarthritis. This relatively complex operation combines several previously described procedures encompassing the complete excision of the trapezium bone and stabilization of the metacarpal base using a strip of the flexor carpi radialis wrist tendon in order to stabilize the newly formed joint. While reports in the literature are generally favorable in terms of the outcome, there are several problems that remain with this operation. One of them is that the recovery process is relatively long and can be painful. However, the main problem lies in the fact that there are little salvage options if painful symptoms persist. The reason lies in the simple fact that the trapezium has been completely excised. Once this bone, the pillar base of the thumb, is removed, there are few remedies available to reconstruct the thumb. Similar problems are faced after fusion, since the adjacent joints, which are frequently arthritic as well, can become more symptomatic. Reversing a fusion is a formidable task and joint replacement may be the only option. Kate Murphy’s article “Straightening Bent Fingers, No Surgery Required”, New York Times, July 24, 2007 brought attention to a common disorder, Dupuytren’s Disease and a less commonly used procedure, Needle Aponeurotomy. We had previously highlighted this procedure in the September 2006 edition of Hands-On with a cover article by Dr. Paul Zidel. We have had the honor and pleasure of treating patients referred by Dr. Charles Eaton (mentioned in the New York Times article) and by Dr. Paul Zidel. The post procedure rehabilitation is relatively simple when compared to the more traditional post operative treatment following surgical Dupuytren’s release. Therapy referrals are generally prescribed for splinting by certified hand therapists and the patients we have had the opportunity to meet have reported no difficulties during or after the procedure. HANDY TIP So the answer is easy - an orthosis that claims to fit everyone usually does not; therefore, GO CUSTOM for all of your patients’ splinting needs! Joint Arthritis HANDS UP NEWS continued from page 3 On the other hand, a custom fabricated orthosis is designed, cut and formed directly onto the skin to fit each individual patient. These low temperature thermoplastics allow for an exact fit plus they can be remolded easily or adjusted when needed. They are lightweight, come perforated if necessary, are durable and are easy to clean. CASE AT HAND IN GOOD HANDS • • • • • • • • • • • • • • The Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic announces its participation with Focus On Therapeutic Outcomes, Inc. (FOTO®), a nationwide outcomes database for medical rehabilitation providers. The Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic will regularly submit standard data to FOTO and every quarter FOTO will provide a comparative report on the effective- ness and efficiency of the treatment. Al Amato, FOTO’s President says "the Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic demonstrates their commitment to quality care by agreeing to compare their performance data to the other progressive organizations across the country who are part of the FOTO network.” 3 maintained. In certain scenarios, the implant may even be inserted arthroscopically and provide for a more minimally invasive procedure that accomplishes the same goals. This is my current preferred method of treatment for advanced basal joint arthritis in younger or active individuals, regardless of age. Role of Arthroscopy The concept of arthroscopy may be most beneficial in the early stages of basal joint arthritis. The earliest presentation of this painful condition has few surgical options once conservative treatment has been exhausted. It is obvious that a 35-year-old active woman may not agree to a complete open excision of the trapezium even when her symptoms are persistent. The other surgical options discussed are also relatively aggressive for the younger, active patient. Hence, failed conservative treatment of basal joint osteoarthritis in the younger, active patients remains a dilemma. However, there is now a viable alternative in arthroscopy. The patient who continues to have pain despite several cortisone injections and prolonged splinting may very well agree to an arthroscopic procedure. Therefore, arthroscopy allows us to treat much earlier stages of this condition in a minimally invasive manner while giving us a true clinical picture of what is occurring. The same advantages that we have seen in other large joints are present in this joint, as well as others such as the metacarpophalangeal joints. Further studies will determine the role of arthroscopy in the clinician's treatment armamentarium. Total Joint Arthroplasty For all of these reasons, a variety of different surgical approaches have been suggested to manage this common problem. Like in so many other joints of the body, metal/polyethylene joint replacements are available and are a good alternative in older patients where demands are lesser and functional recovery is rapid allowing easy salvage if necessary. For higher demand patients, Artelon is a newer option which consists of a polyurethane urea material that allows for an interposition arthroplasty serving as a cushion for the joint to provide pain relief. If failure should occur, the implant can be excised and the remainder of the trapezium removed. Because the procedure requires only several millimeters of trapezial excision, the underlying biomechanics of the thumb are Summary As the population ages and continues to be more active, it will be necessary to provide different options for the painful osteoarthritic basal joint of the hand. Newer technologies such as small joint arthroscopy or advances in biomaterials will lead to greater treatment options at this small but critical joint. Resection arthroplasty, or fusion, will likely continue to have a role in treatment, but I suspect that over time it will not be the primary option as is currently the gold standard. n 4 Presorted First Class Mail U.S. Postage PAID Ft. Lauderdale, FL Permit # 1 A nnouncements • • • • Miami hand reConstruction Pre-aaos Course Miami, Florida • March 2, 2008 The 3rd Annual Miami Hand Reconstruction pre-AAOS Course: Arthroscopy & Arthroplasty will be held at the Westin Colonnade in Coral Gables, Florida. For more information contact Susana McGuire (305) 336-3205, [email protected]. Register online at www.miamihandcourse.com. 5 O steoarthritis of the basal joint of the thumb is the second most common location for arthritis in the hand but the most functionally disabling. It has been theorized that the basal joint of the thumb is what most separates us from other simians and its role in tool making distinguishes us from the remainder of the animal kingdom. Conservative Management The treatment of symptomatic basal joint arthritis is most often initially palliative. Anti-inflammatories, splinting or even corticosteroid injections simply give pain relief. They do not alter the often inevitable course of progressive pain and even deformity. Therapy does play a role in conservative treatment but in severe cases it can actually aggravate symptoms. A wide variety of splints are available that allow the joint to rest and may minimize the pain, but the very fact that motion of this joint is important for hand function underscores the need for something other than splinting. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories have only a transient effect and are used simply for marginal symptomatic relief. Corticosteroid injections have a more sustained effect but can have long-term detrimental effects on the articular cartilage or joint capsule. Persistent pain demands that something more definitive be instituted for treatment and for this reason, surgery has generally been the mainstay of treatment in symptomatic cases. The problem is that until recently, there have been few surgical options. Surgical Options One of the earliest surgical treatments described was complete excision of the trapezium. This was a simple operation first described by Gervis in 1947. It is ironic that we have come full circle regarding surgical treatment since Meals recently described a similar procedure in the literature 50 years later. A more comcontinued on page 4 (About the Contributor) Alejandro Badia, MD, FACS Hand & Upper Extremity Surgeon Badia Hand to Shoulder Center Chief of Hand Surgery, Baptist Hospital Alejandro Badia, MD, FACS is a hand and upper extremity surgeon and co-founder of the Miami Hand Center. He is chief of hand surgery at Baptist Hospital in Miami and a member of the ASSH, AAHS, AAOS and an honorary member of many foreign hand surgery societies. Dr. Badia studied physiology at Cornell University and Alejandro Badia, MD, FACS obtained his medical degree at NYU, where he also trained in orthopedics. A hand fellowship at Allegheny General Hospital in Pittsburgh was followed by an AO trauma fellowship in Freiburg, Germany. He runs an active international hand fellowship, serves on the editorial board of two hand journals, and organizes a yearly Miami meeting for surgeons/therapists that is devoted to upper limb arthroscopy and arthroplasty. He is also a co-founder of DaVinci Center, the world’s largest cadaver surgical training facility, located in Doral, Florida and is currently building Badia Hand to Shoulder Center, a fully integrated clinical facility for the upper limb. * The Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic was selected as one of the finalists in the South Florida Business Journal's 2007 Excellence in Healthcare Awards. Congratulations! 2000 West Commercial Boulevard, Suite 101 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33309-3060 www.handclinic.com Clinic Therapist-Owned Upper Extremity Rehabilitation Established in 1981, by Robin E. Miller, OTR/L, CHT, the Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic is therapist-owned and specializes in upper extremity splinting and rehabilitation. Martha I. Handler, OTD, OTR/L, CHT Martha I. Handler, OTD, OTR/L, CHT speaks on Management of Burns at the Broward Association of Rehabilitation Nurses luncheon held at the Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic, July 17, 2007. Therapists at the Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic are certified by the Hand Therapy Certification Commission (HTCC). The ASSH and ASHT will be holding their Joint Annual Meeting at the Parc 55 Hotel in San Francisco, California, September 2-5, 2009. Owner/Clinical Director Robin E. Miller, OTR/L, CHT Assistant Clinical Director Chris W. Smethie, OTR/L, CHT Communications Director Lesley R. Sankin San Francisco, California, September 2-5, 2009 Reproduction of any contents of HandsOn® is prohibited without written consent. JOINT ANNUAL MEETING OF AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR SURGERY OF THE HAND (ASSH) AND AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HAND THERAPISTS (ASHT) Please send inquiries to: Robin E. Miller Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic 2000 W. Commercial Blvd. Ste. 101 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309-3060 The ASHT is holding its 31st Annual Meeting at the Boston Marriott Copley Place Hotel in Boston, Massachusetts on October 23-26, 2008. Publisher: Robin E. Miller Design & Layout: Patricia Shetley The ASSH will be holding its 63rd ASSH Annual Meeting at the Hyatt Regency Chicago in Chicago, Illinois on September 18-20, 2008. Hands-On® is the official publication of the Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic. AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR SURGERY OF THE HAND (ASSH) Chicago, Illinois • September 18-20, 2008 AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HAND THERAPISTS (ASHT) Boston, Massachusetts, October 23-26, 2008 Fort Lauderdale by Martha A. Handler, OTD, OTR/L, CHT Staff Notes • Announcements The next annual meeting of the Florida Hand Society will be held in Orlando on May 2-3, 2008 at the Marriott Orlando Airport Hotel. On Friday, May 2, 2008, the meeting will begin with a light buffet lunch at noon, followed immediately with a series of educational presentations. All those interested in presenting may contact Cecil Aird, MD at caird@ aol.com. Friday’s events will conclude around 5 p.m. followed by cocktails and a gala dinner social event with a lively Latin band provided by our President, David E. Halpern, MD. The meeting resumes early Saturday morning with a buffet breakfast and continued educational presentations. It will conclude around noon with a brief business meeting to discuss plans for the following year. Anyone wishing to present or attend may contact either Dr. Aird for presentations, or the FHS administrative office for membership/attendance information. Remember to “Save the Date” for this educational and fun meeting – the 2007 meeting was a huge success in terms of physician and therapist attendance, quality of presentations, and widespread testimonials of a “great time had by all” thanks to the Caribbean Crew’s live music donated by Dr. Aird and to the uniquely personal “Island Dancing With Dr. Aird” fun demonstrations! Inside Hands-On® February 2008 The Hand Rehabilitation Foundation is holding its 2008 Philadelphia Meeting in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on March 15-18, 2008. The surgeons’ meeting “The Elbow-An Unforgiving Joint: New Thoughts on an Old Hinge” will be held at the Loews Philadelphia Hotel and the therapists’ meeting “Surgery and Rehabilitation of the Hand with Emphasis on the Elbow” will be held at the Sheraton Philadelphia City Center Hotel. New Surgical Options for Thumb Basal Joint Arthritis by Alejandro Badia, MD, FACS Case at Hand - "Conservative & Postoperative Therapy for Degenerative Joint Arthritis at the Base of the Thumb" HAND REHABILITATION FOUNDATION Philadelphia, Pennsylvania • March 15 - 18, 2008 by Alejandro Badia, MD, FACS The American Occupation Therapy Association, Inc. (AOTA) will be holding its 88th Annual “Imagine the Possibilities” Conference & Expo in Long Beach, California on April 10-13, 2008. New Surgical Options for Thumb Basal Joint Arthritis American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc. (AOTA) Long Beach, California • April 10 - 13, 2008 Florida Hand Society Orlando, Florida • May 2 - 3, 2008 ® A Publication from the Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic ● February 2008 AT FIRST HAND Recent Events •••• Presorted First Class Mail U.S. Postage PAID Ft. Lauderdale, FL Permit # 1 A nnouncements • • • • Miami hand reConstruction Pre-aaos Course Miami, Florida • March 2, 2008 The 3rd Annual Miami Hand Reconstruction pre-AAOS Course: Arthroscopy & Arthroplasty will be held at the Westin Colonnade in Coral Gables, Florida. For more information contact Susana McGuire (305) 336-3205, [email protected]. Register online at www.miamihandcourse.com. 5 O steoarthritis of the basal joint of the thumb is the second most common location for arthritis in the hand but the most functionally disabling. It has been theorized that the basal joint of the thumb is what most separates us from other simians and its role in tool making distinguishes us from the remainder of the animal kingdom. Conservative Management The treatment of symptomatic basal joint arthritis is most often initially palliative. Anti-inflammatories, splinting or even corticosteroid injections simply give pain relief. They do not alter the often inevitable course of progressive pain and even deformity. Therapy does play a role in conservative treatment but in severe cases it can actually aggravate symptoms. A wide variety of splints are available that allow the joint to rest and may minimize the pain, but the very fact that motion of this joint is important for hand function underscores the need for something other than splinting. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories have only a transient effect and are used simply for marginal symptomatic relief. Corticosteroid injections have a more sustained effect but can have long-term detrimental effects on the articular cartilage or joint capsule. Persistent pain demands that something more definitive be instituted for treatment and for this reason, surgery has generally been the mainstay of treatment in symptomatic cases. The problem is that until recently, there have been few surgical options. Surgical Options One of the earliest surgical treatments described was complete excision of the trapezium. This was a simple operation first described by Gervis in 1947. It is ironic that we have come full circle regarding surgical treatment since Meals recently described a similar procedure in the literature 50 years later. A more comcontinued on page 4 (About the Contributor) Alejandro Badia, MD, FACS Hand & Upper Extremity Surgeon Badia Hand to Shoulder Center Chief of Hand Surgery, Baptist Hospital Alejandro Badia, MD, FACS is a hand and upper extremity surgeon and co-founder of the Miami Hand Center. He is chief of hand surgery at Baptist Hospital in Miami and a member of the ASSH, AAHS, AAOS and an honorary member of many foreign hand surgery societies. Dr. Badia studied physiology at Cornell University and Alejandro Badia, MD, FACS obtained his medical degree at NYU, where he also trained in orthopedics. A hand fellowship at Allegheny General Hospital in Pittsburgh was followed by an AO trauma fellowship in Freiburg, Germany. He runs an active international hand fellowship, serves on the editorial board of two hand journals, and organizes a yearly Miami meeting for surgeons/therapists that is devoted to upper limb arthroscopy and arthroplasty. He is also a co-founder of DaVinci Center, the world’s largest cadaver surgical training facility, located in Doral, Florida and is currently building Badia Hand to Shoulder Center, a fully integrated clinical facility for the upper limb. * The Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic was selected as one of the finalists in the South Florida Business Journal's 2007 Excellence in Healthcare Awards. Congratulations! 2000 West Commercial Boulevard, Suite 101 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33309-3060 www.handclinic.com Clinic Therapist-Owned Upper Extremity Rehabilitation Established in 1981, by Robin E. Miller, OTR/L, CHT, the Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic is therapist-owned and specializes in upper extremity splinting and rehabilitation. Martha I. Handler, OTD, OTR/L, CHT Martha I. Handler, OTD, OTR/L, CHT speaks on Management of Burns at the Broward Association of Rehabilitation Nurses luncheon held at the Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic, July 17, 2007. Therapists at the Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic are certified by the Hand Therapy Certification Commission (HTCC). The ASSH and ASHT will be holding their Joint Annual Meeting at the Parc 55 Hotel in San Francisco, California, September 2-5, 2009. Owner/Clinical Director Robin E. Miller, OTR/L, CHT Assistant Clinical Director Chris W. Smethie, OTR/L, CHT Communications Director Lesley R. Sankin San Francisco, California, September 2-5, 2009 Reproduction of any contents of HandsOn® is prohibited without written consent. JOINT ANNUAL MEETING OF AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR SURGERY OF THE HAND (ASSH) AND AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HAND THERAPISTS (ASHT) Please send inquiries to: Robin E. Miller Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic 2000 W. Commercial Blvd. Ste. 101 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309-3060 The ASHT is holding its 31st Annual Meeting at the Boston Marriott Copley Place Hotel in Boston, Massachusetts on October 23-26, 2008. Publisher: Robin E. Miller Design & Layout: Patricia Shetley The ASSH will be holding its 63rd ASSH Annual Meeting at the Hyatt Regency Chicago in Chicago, Illinois on September 18-20, 2008. Hands-On® is the official publication of the Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic. AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR SURGERY OF THE HAND (ASSH) Chicago, Illinois • September 18-20, 2008 AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HAND THERAPISTS (ASHT) Boston, Massachusetts, October 23-26, 2008 Fort Lauderdale by Martha A. Handler, OTD, OTR/L, CHT Staff Notes • Announcements The next annual meeting of the Florida Hand Society will be held in Orlando on May 2-3, 2008 at the Marriott Orlando Airport Hotel. On Friday, May 2, 2008, the meeting will begin with a light buffet lunch at noon, followed immediately with a series of educational presentations. All those interested in presenting may contact Cecil Aird, MD at caird@ aol.com. Friday’s events will conclude around 5 p.m. followed by cocktails and a gala dinner social event with a lively Latin band provided by our President, David E. Halpern, MD. The meeting resumes early Saturday morning with a buffet breakfast and continued educational presentations. It will conclude around noon with a brief business meeting to discuss plans for the following year. Anyone wishing to present or attend may contact either Dr. Aird for presentations, or the FHS administrative office for membership/attendance information. Remember to “Save the Date” for this educational and fun meeting – the 2007 meeting was a huge success in terms of physician and therapist attendance, quality of presentations, and widespread testimonials of a “great time had by all” thanks to the Caribbean Crew’s live music donated by Dr. Aird and to the uniquely personal “Island Dancing With Dr. Aird” fun demonstrations! Inside Hands-On® February 2008 The Hand Rehabilitation Foundation is holding its 2008 Philadelphia Meeting in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on March 15-18, 2008. The surgeons’ meeting “The Elbow-An Unforgiving Joint: New Thoughts on an Old Hinge” will be held at the Loews Philadelphia Hotel and the therapists’ meeting “Surgery and Rehabilitation of the Hand with Emphasis on the Elbow” will be held at the Sheraton Philadelphia City Center Hotel. New Surgical Options for Thumb Basal Joint Arthritis by Alejandro Badia, MD, FACS Case at Hand - "Conservative & Postoperative Therapy for Degenerative Joint Arthritis at the Base of the Thumb" HAND REHABILITATION FOUNDATION Philadelphia, Pennsylvania • March 15 - 18, 2008 by Alejandro Badia, MD, FACS The American Occupation Therapy Association, Inc. (AOTA) will be holding its 88th Annual “Imagine the Possibilities” Conference & Expo in Long Beach, California on April 10-13, 2008. New Surgical Options for Thumb Basal Joint Arthritis American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc. (AOTA) Long Beach, California • April 10 - 13, 2008 Florida Hand Society Orlando, Florida • May 2 - 3, 2008 ® A Publication from the Fort Lauderdale Hand Clinic ● February 2008 AT FIRST HAND Recent Events ••••