Year 2013 - YSP Industries (M) Sdn. Bhd.
Transcription
Year 2013 - YSP Industries (M) Sdn. Bhd.
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 01 3 A Quality Life for All Our Continuous Journey in Enhancing CONTENTS 2 Five-Years Financial Highlights 4 Corporate Information 5 Corporate Structure 6 Chairman’s Statement 11 Board of Directors’ Profile 14 Corporate Governance Statement 23 Other Information 27 Statement on Risk Management and Internal Control 31 Audit Committee Report 34 Financial Statements 98 List of Properties 102 Shareholding Statistics 105 Notice of Annual General Meeting 111 Form of Proxy Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X FIVE-YEARS FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 RESULTS (RM’000) Revenue 130,775 138,483 156,773 180,610 190,827 Profit before tax 16,103 16,936 18,666 20,151 22,019 Profit after tax 12,218 12,448 15,727 13,571 16,648 Net profit attributable to shareholders 12,060 12,157 15,380 13,628 16,191 Paid up share capital 97,191 98,588 133,043 133,043 133,043 Shareholders’ equity 152,525 168,985 213,290 218,470 226,093 Total equity 153,087 171,528 216,479 222,234 230,314 Borrowings 21,697 35,952 28,530 41,345 32,451 14.13 12.16 13.52 10.24 12.17 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.5 6.5 1.57 1.71 1.60 1.64 1.70 14.17 20.96 13.18 18.60 14.09 7.91 7.19 7.21 6.24 7.16 EQUITY & LIABILITIES (RM’000) FINANCIAL STATISTICS Net dividend per share (sen) Net assets per share (RM) Return on shareholders’ equity (%) 2012 2013 2009 2010 2011 2012 16,191 2011 22,019 2010 20,151 2009 18,666 2013 16,936 2012 16,103 190,827 2011 180,610 138,483 2010 156,773 130,775 2009 13,628 Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders (RM’000) Profit Before Tax (RM’000) 15,380 Revenue (RM’000) 12,157 Gearing (%) 12,060 Basic earnings per share (sen) 2013 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Five-Years Financial Highlights 1.70 2009 1.64 2013 1.60 2012 1.71 2011 1.57 2010 6.5 2009 Net Assets Per Share (RM) 6.5 2013 6.0 2012 6.0 2011 6.0 226,093 2010 218,470 168,985 2009 Net Dividend Per Share (sen) 213,290 152,525 Shareholders’s Equity (RM’000) 2010 2011 2012 2013 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X CORPORATE INFORMATION BOARD OF DIRECTORS COMPANY SECRETARIES Chairman (Independent Non-Executive) Datuk Dr. Anis Bin Ahmad Lim Seck Wah (MAICSA 0799845) Kong Mei Kee (MAICSA 7039391) President/Group Managing Director Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin REGISTERED OFFICE AND PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS Non-Independent Non-Executive Director Dr. Lee Fang Chuan@Lee Fang Chen Lee Ling Chin Tuan Haji Adi Azuan Bin Abdul Ghani Level 22, Menara LGB, No. 1, Jalan Wan Kadir, Taman Tun Dr. Ismail, 60000 Kuala Lumpur. Tel : 03 7727 6390 Fax : 03 7727 6701 Email : [email protected] Website : www.yspsah.com Independent Non-Executive Director Datuk Koay Soon Eng Tu Shu Yao REGISTRAR AUDIT COMMITTEE Datuk Koay Soon Eng - Chairman Datuk Dr. Anis Bin Ahmad Tuan Haji Adi Azuan Bin Abdul Ghani Tu Shu Yao NOMINATION COMMITTEE Dr. Lee Fang Chuan@Lee Fang Chen - Chairman Datuk Dr. Anis Bin Ahmad Datuk Koay Soon Eng Tu Shu Yao Lee Ling Chin REMUNERATION COMMITTEE Datuk Dr. Anis Bin Ahmad - Chairman Tu Shu Yao Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin Mega Corporate Services Sdn Bhd (187984-H) Level 15-2, Bangunan Faber Imperial Court, Jalan Sultan Ismail, 50250 Kuala Lumpur. Tel : 03 2692 4271 Fax : 03 2732 5388 AUDITORS Messrs KPMG (AF 0758) Level 10, KPMG Tower, 8, First Avenue, Bandar Utama, 47800 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan. PRINCIPAL BANKERS Malayan Banking Berhad HSBC Bank Malaysia Berhad AmBank (M) Berhad STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING Main Market of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad Stock Code: 7178 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Corporate Structure CORPORATE STRUCTURE As at 30 April 2014 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD ( 552781-X ) 100% Y.S.P. INDUSTRIES (M) SDN BHD - RESIDENT REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE OF Y.S.P. INDUSTRIES (M) SDN. BHD 100% KUMPULAN Y.S.P. (MALAYSIA) SDN BHD 100% YUNG SHIN PHARMACEUTICAL (SINGAPORE) PTE LTD 99.99% 99.4% YUNG SHIN (PHILIPPINES), INC MYANMAR YUNG SHIN PHARMA LTD 100% Y.S.P. (CAMBODIA) PTE LTD 100% Y.S.P. SAH INVESTMENT PTE LTD 100% 99.71% 95% - Y.S.P. INDUSTRIES VIETNAM CO., LTD 75% - PT. YSP INDUSTRIES INDONESIA Y.S.P. SAH (VIETNAM) CO., LTD P.T. YUNG SHIN PHARMACEUTICAL INDONESIA 99% Y.S.P. SAH PAHRMACEUTICAL (B) SDN BHD 60% SUN TEN SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING PTE LTD - 100% SUN TEN PHARMACEUTICAL MFG (M) SDN BHD 48.56% - 100% SUN TEN (SINGAPORE) PTE LTD Y.S.P. (THAILAND) CO., LTD Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT Datuk Dr. Anis Bin Ahmad Chairman ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Chairman’s Statement Dear Shareholders, I am pleased to present to you the Annual Report of Y.S.P. Southeast Asia Holding Berhad for the financial year ended 31 December 2013, which was a year of good growth for the pharmaceutical industry in Malaysia. The pharmaceutical industry is envisaged to maintain the momentum of annual growth, which has consistently been within the 8-10 per cent band in the past few years. Being a key component of the healthcare sector, the pharmaceutical subsector has a creditable growth track record and demonstrated its potential in both the domestic and export markets with its distinction of strength in the production of generic drugs. The upbeat growth potential is reinforced by Frost & Sullivan pegging the pharmaceutical industry in Malaysia to be worth about US$1.8 billion in 2013. This has lent an air of greater optimism surrounding the domestic pharmaceutical industry and buoyed prospects of better outlook going into 2014. The Malaysian Government’s Budget 2014 allocation for the health sector and the pharmaceutical subsector further adds to the optimistic outlook. Government allocation for expenditure on healthcare was announced to amount to RM2.28 billion in 2014, up 14.5 per cent from 2013. This will inevitably cascade down to result in better uptake for the pharmaceutical subsector. Malaysia’s transformation effort to grow its home pharmaceutical industry through expansion of its manufacturing and export of generic drugs is resulting in more and more positive developments that augur well for the industry. The Performance Management & Delivery Unit (PEMANDU) steering the Government Transformation Programme and Economic Transformation Programme has introduced initiatives such as the off-take procurement system for new locally manufactured pharmaceuticals and fast-tracked registration for new products. All these measures will gradually contribute to spurring growth of the industry. Improved Financial Performance Concurrent with the growth performance of the pharmaceutical industry, profitability in the company grew in the year under review. Group pre-tax profit amounted to RM22.02 million, an increase of 9.3 per cent from RM20.15 million in 2012. Revenue improved by 5.7 per cent to RM190.83 million from RM180.61 million in the previous financial year. Domestic sales grew by 4.9 per cent to RM151.24 million in the year under review and General Practitioner and Clinic segment continued to be top performer in terms of sales revenue. It registered a 3.4 per cent growth over the previous year. Five new items which included Analgesics, Antibiotics, and Dyslipidaemic Agents were launched. In addition, eye drops in a new dosage form and two new items of Antiinfectives Agents were also introduced into the market. But notable star performer in terms of sales growth was Sun Ten Traditional Chinese Medicine segment with a 23.1 per cent increase compared with 2012. The Veterinary and Aquatic segment also returned with a commendable 9.2 per cent growth. The Over-The-Counter segment, which also posted substantially high sales revenue, grew by 12.8 per cent. The Hospital segment continued to chalk up significant sales revenue even though reported slight decline of 2.0 per cents in FY2013. Malaysia continued to be the main market for Y.S.P.SAHmanufactured pharmaceutical products. Share of exports continued to be at 2012 levels. However, there were notable increases in contributions towards revenue from sales by our overseas subsidiaries in Singapore and exports to Vietnam, the Philippines and Cambodia. It is also notable that compared with 2012, exports to Indonesia was 2.7 times higher. Vietnam came second with a 63.2 per cent growth while the Philippines, Singapore and Cambodia, in that order, trailed behind. Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X With population growth and great affluence that bode well for the pharmaceutical industry domestically, our group will focus on launching new products to garner greater market share. Licenses, New Products & Operations Wholly-owned subsidiary Y.S.P. Industries (M) Sdn Bhd, which is our import and export arm, currently holds 330 product licenses and they cover Prescription and Over-TheCounter drugs, Traditional Chinese Medicine and Cosmetic products. The number of product licences for veterinary products has also increased to 44 from 36 previously. Y.S.P. Industries (M) Sdn Bhd also successfully registered 14 pharmaceutical products in 2013. It was also granted eight new product licenses for veterinary products The company has decided to focus on new product development going forward especially in the areas of meeting latest regulatory requirements on product registration. One pertinent regulatory requirement relevant to the company is BE (Bioequivalence) Studies for products in oral dosage form. In line with this, the company will be making additional capital expenditure for Research and Development facilities for pilot manufacturing in new product development. For our operations abroad, the new manufacturing plant in Lippo Cikarang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia is on schedule to Y.S.P Industries Vietnam Co Ltd, our wholly-owned commence operation to produce oral solid dosage products subsidiary in Vietnam, has 52 product licenses to locally and cream and suppository products in the new financial produce veterinary products and 23 licenses for the export year. Approval of the HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) System has been received from Indonesia’s of the veterinary products. Food and Drugs Monitoring Agency (BPOM). Interior Y.S.P.SAH, as a whole, owns 951 export licenses as at renovation work in the production area is in progress and 31 December 2013, of which 928 are held by Y.S.P. Industries is expected to be completed by mid-2014. (M) Sdn Bhd and 23 by Y.S.P Industries Vietnam Co Ltd. Our cGMP (current Good Manufacturing Practice) certified plant in Bangi, Selangor, is expected to launch production of two new injectable items in early 2014 following approval of the new product registration. Production of six more injectable items are expected to be added gradually in the new financial year with the registration of the new products already submitted. Outlook The company is optimistic of heightened prospects in its business with our focus on new product development and expected successful registration of new products with the regulatory authority in Malaysia. The favourable outlook for the domestic pharmaceutical industry buoyed by the greater potential for generics with ongoing patent expiration of branded drugs further adds to the optimism. ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Chairman’s Statement There are currently 25 pharmaceutical products and 30 veterinary products which are pending registration approval and are expected to be granted in the new fiscal year until 2015. In line with this, the company is preparing itself to bring onstream 10 new Pharmaceutical, Over-The-Counter and Veterinary products in the new fiscal year. Efforts will also be channeled to build brand equity for the “HOMECARE” brand of medicated products to further grow the OverThe-Counter segment. Small chain pharmacies will be developed as a new channel for greater market reach for “SHINE” products. Greater promotional activities will be carried out in collaboration with pharmacies to expand the market share of “SHINE”, “NUVIT” and “Celloceutica” range of products. In conclusion, I would like to take this opportunity to thank our shareholders for your support to the company. We would also like to thank our distributors, retailers and suppliers who have continuously supported us. And most of all, our thanks also go out to our customers and consumers who have steadfastly been loyal to our brand and products. On behalf of the Board of Directors and Management, I would also like to express our gratitude to our staff members for their dedication and commitment which contributed significantly to the company’s growth and success. Against this backdrop of positive developments, we are confident that we have ahead of us another year of satisfactory financial results. The last financial year’s creditable performance has enabled us to maintain our dividend payout to shareholders. I am pleased to announce that the Board of Directors is recommending a first and final dividend of 6.5 sen per ordinary Datuk Dr. Anis Bin Ahmad Chairman share for the financial year ended 31 December 2013. ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Board of Directors' Profile BOARD OF DIRECTORS' PROFILE Datuk Dr. Anis Bin Ahmad Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin Aged 68, a Malaysian, was appointed to the Board of Directors of Y.S.P.SAH as an Independent Non-Executive Director on 16th September 2002 and subsequently appointed Non-Executive Chairman on 17th November 2003. Datuk Dr. Anis graduated with a Bachelor of Pharmacy from the University of Singapore, a Master of Science in Pharmaceutical Technology from the University of London and a Ph.D. in Pharmacology from the University of Bath, United Kingdom in 1968. Aged 54, a Taiwanese and a permanent resident in Malaysia, was appointed to the Board of Directors of Y.S.P.SAH as President/Group Managing Director on 17th November 2003. Dato’ Dr. Lee currently sits on the boards of several private limited companies in Malaysia including subsidiaries of Y.S.P.SAH group. He also sits on the board of Yung Shin Global Holding Corporation and Yung Shin Pharmaceutical Industries Co. Ltd. [“YSP(Taiwan)”] in Taiwan. He obtained diploma in Finance and Taxation from Tamsui Oxford College, Masters in Business Administration and PhD from Pacific Western University, USA. Datuk Dr. Anis started his career as a Pharmaceutical Officer/ Pharmacist with the MOH for 6 years. He continued his career as a Lecturer and Head of the Department of Pharmacology in University Kebangsaan Malaysia from 1975 to 1979. From his extensive experience in pharmacy, he served as the Deputy Director of National Pharmaceutical Control Bureau (NPCB) from 1983 to 1987, and was promoted to Director of NPCB in 1988 and served in that capacity until 1990. He was also the Secretary of the Drug Control Authority of MOH from 1985 to 1990. In 1991, he held the position of Deputy Director of Health (Pharmacy) for the Department of Health, Johor before he was promoted to Director of Pharmacy of MOH in 1996 where he was attached for 5 years until 2001. Datuk Dr. Anis was awarded the Pingat Jasa Negara that carries the title “Datuk” by Seri Paduka Baginda Yang Dipertuan Agong in 2001. Datuk Dr. Anis is presently the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee and a member of the Audit Committee and Nomination Committee of Y.S.P.SAH. Datuk Dr. Anis also serves on the board of New Hoong Fatt Holdings Bhd. Datuk Dr. Anis has no family relationship with other directors or substantial shareholders of Y.S.P.SAH. Dato’ Dr. Lee started his career in 1985 with YSP(Taiwan), as a Marketing Executive. In the same year, he was transferred to Japan to conduct marketing surveys for YSP(Taiwan) until 1987. In 1987, Dato’ Dr. Lee was appointed as the Representative in charge of YSP(Taiwan)’s branch in Malaysia, which eventually resulted in the establishment in Kumpulan Y.S.P. (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Dato’ Dr. Lee has been honoured with the following titles and awards:- The Asia-Pacific Distinguish General Manager Award in the Second Annual Professional Manager Award for Enterprise in Taiwan, R.O.C. in 1998 - The Model from Overseas Chinese Young Entrepreneur in Taiwan, R.O.C. in 1998 - The Global Overseas Professional Manager Award in Taiwan, R.O.C. in 2000 - The Third National Award of Overseas Taiwanese Enterprises in 2001 Dato’ Dr. Lee is currently the Honorary President of Taipei Investors’ Association in Malaysia and Honorary President of The Council of Taiwanese Chambers of Commerce in Asia. Dato’ Dr. Lee is presently a member of Remuneration Committee of Y.S.P.SAH. Dato’ Dr. Lee is a sibling to Dr. Lee Fang Chuan @ Lee Fang Chen and Mdm Lee Ling Chin. 11 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X Dr. Lee Fang Chuan @ Lee Fang Chen Lee Ling Chin Aged 58, a Taiwanese, was appointed to the Board of Directors of Y.S.P.SAH as a Non-Independent Non-Executive Director on 27 February 2006. Dr. Lee currently is the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Yung Shin Global Holding Corporation, one of the major stakeholders of Y.S.P.SAH. Dr. Lee sits on the Boards of several subsidiary companies of Y.S.P.SAH. Dr. Lee possesses BS in Pharmacy from Taipei Medical University, Master in Pharmaceutical Chemistry from National Taiwan University, MBA from Tunghai University, Master of Laws from National Chiao Tung University and PhD in Medicinal Chemistry from University of Minnesota, USA. Aged 65, Taiwanese, was appointed to the Board of Directors of Y.S.P.SAH as a Non-Independent Non-Executive Director on 16th February 2005. She is currently the Vice Chairperson of Yung Shin Global Holding Corporation and the Vice Chairperson and President of Yung Shin Pharmaceutical Industries Co. Ltd. [“YSP(Taiwan)”] in Taiwan. She graduated with Family Business Management from Shih Chien University, Taiwan R.O.C in 1971. Dr. Lee started his career in 1983 with Yung Shin Pharmaceutical Industries Co. Ltd. [“YSP(Taiwan)”] in Taiwan as a Research Associate in R&D Division. In 1989, Dr. Lee was appointed as the Director of Medicinal Chemistry in R&D. Dr. Lee was promoted to Vice-president of R&D. Dr. Lee was assigned to Yung Zip Chemical (“YZC”) as the President for his connection to FDA and he has successfully organized staff of YZC to upgrade YZC’s cGMP to FDA standard. Dr. Lee was assigned to China in 1996 as the President to Yung Shin Pharmaceutical (KunShan) and worked with other expatriates to build the facility to meet SFDA’s cGMP standard. In 2001, Dr. Lee returned to Taiwan and continued his leaderships in YZC and was soon elected as Chairman to the Board. In 2004, he was elected as Director of YSP(Taiwan) and subsequently, Chairman of the Board on 23 November 2005. Dr. Lee also holds certificate granted by Ministry of Education at Taiwan as an Associate Professor. Dr. Lee is active in many organizations in Taiwan, such as Chinese Pharmaceutical Manufacturing and Development Association and Chinese Medical and Pharmaceutical Technology Development Center where he was elected as Chairman of the Board in April 2005. Dr. Lee was a Director of Taiwan Pharmaceutical Association since 2009. Dr. Lee is also actively participating in Federation of Asian Pharmaceutical Associations (FAPA) and was elected as the Chair of the Section of Industrial Pharmacy since 2011. Presently, Dr. Lee is the Chairman of the Nomination Committee of Y.S.P.SAH and he is a sibling to Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin and Mdm Lee Ling Chin. 12 She started her career in 1971 with YSP(Taiwan) as Section Manager of Administration Section responsible for Accounting and General Affairs and she was also involved in setting up the company management regulation and SOP. She was then promoted as Manager to be responsible for overseas business including Southeast Asia market research and development. She was later promoted to the position of Vice President in year 1988 to assist the President in management operation and assist to expand the sales to general hospital. In year 1991, she was elected as Committee Member of Taiwan Pharmaceutical Manufacturer's Association as an active participant in public health activities. In Year 2000, she was transferred to an investment company of YSP(Taiwan), “BioTrust International Corporation”, a company dealing with plasma products business, as President. She was involved in pushing the development of biological industry in Taiwan R.O.C. and had succeeded in implementing a new legislation of “Blood Products Act” in Taiwan R.O.C. She is currently the Vice Chairman of BioTrust International Corporation. Mdm Lee currently serves as a member of the Board of several subsidiary companies of Y.S.P.SAH in Malaysia. Presently, Mdm Lee is a member of the Nomination Committee of Y.S.P.SAH and she is a sibling to Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin and Dr. Lee Fang Chuan @ Lee Fang Chen. ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Board of Directors' Profile Tuan Haji Adi Azuan Bin Abdul Ghani Aged 44, a Malaysian, was appointed to the Board of Directors of Y.S.P.SAH as a Non-Independent Non-Executive Director since 1st December 2004. He graduated with UK BSc (Honours) Accounting from Queen's University of Belfast, UK. He is now a Fellow Member of the ACCA (FCCA) and also a member of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants (MIA). Tuan Haji started his professional career in the auditing and accounting fields with PricewaterhouseCoopers, Kuala Lumpur in year 1996. He was promoted to the position of Manager in year 2002 and involved in the provision of audit and accounting services mainly to banking and financial institutions before joining Lembaga Tabung Haji as the Divisional Head of Group Accounts in July 2002. Presently, Tuan Haji is the Deputy Group Chief Financial Officer of Lembaga Tabung Haji. Tuan Haji currently represents Lembaga Tabung Haji in Theta Edge Berhad and High-5 Conglomerate Berhad (formerly known as Silver Bird Group Berhad) as a NonIndependent Non-Executive Director. Tuan Haji is presently a member of the Audit Committee of Y.S.P.SAH. He has no family relationship with other directors or substantial shareholders of Y.S.P.SAH. Datuk Koay Soon Eng Aged 67, a Malaysian, was appointed to the Board of Directors of Y.S.P.SAH as an Independent Non-Executive Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee of Y.S.P.SAH on 16th September 2002 and 17th November 2003 respectively. He holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Queensland and is an Accountant by profession, being a Chartered Accountant of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants. Datuk Koay is also a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia and a Certified Practising Accountant of the Society of Certified Practising Accountants, Australia. Datuk Koay has more than 40 years in public practice since 1973 as an Accountant, Auditor, Tax Agent and Business Consultant. Presently, Datuk Koay is the Chairman of the Audit Committee and a member of the Nomination Committee of Y.S.P.SAH. He has no family relationship with other directors or substantial shareholders of Y.S.P.SAH. Tu Shu Yao Aged 64, a Taiwanese, was appointed to the Board of Directors of Y.S.P.SAH as an Independent Non-Executive Director of Y.S.P.SAH on 17th November 2003. He graduated with a Diploma in Mining & Metallurgical Engineering from the University of National Taipei Technology in 1971. He embarked on his career in the metal and gas industry in Nigeria, Africa where he served in various capacities. He was involved in similar metal and gas industry in Taiwan from 1986 to 1989. Mr. Tu is presently the Chairman and Managing Director of Region group of companies (“RGC”) in Malaysia, a position which he holds since 1986. In RGC, Mr. Tu is involved in, amongst others, overseeing the business operations, devising strategic plans and business direction as well as responsible for the overall performance of the group. Presently, Mr Tu is the Honorary President of Taipei Investors’ Association in Malaysia. Mr. Tu is also active in providing business advices and guidance to other associations and social organisations. Mr. Tu is a member of the Audit Committee, Remuneration Committee and Nomination Committee of Y.S.P.SAH. He has no family relationship with other directors or substantial shareholders of Y.S.P.SAH. * All the above-named Directors of Y.S.P.SAH have not been convicted of any offences within the past ten years (other than ordinary traffic offences, if any) and they do not have any conflict of interest with the Company. 13 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT Good governance provides a solid foundation for a company to achieve sustainable growth as well as engenders trust and infuses confidence among its shareholders and other stakeholders. Strong business ethics, sound policies and procedures and effective internal control systems with proper checks and balances are the ingredients of good corporate governance. As such, the Board of Directors of Y.S.P. Southeast Asia Holding Berhad (“the Company”) (“the Board”) remains committed towards governing, guiding and monitoring the direction of the Company with the objective of enhancing long term sustainable value creation aligned to the interests of shareholders and other stakeholders. The Board strives and advocates good corporate governance and views this as a fundamental part of discharging its roles and responsibilities. Observance of good corporate governance is also critical to safeguard against unethical conduct, mismanagement and fraudulent activities. Hence, the Board continues to implement the eight (8) principles set out in the Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance 2012 (“the Code”) to its particular circumstances, having regard to the recommendations stated under each principle. This statement sets out the extent of how the Company and its group of companies (“the Group”) have applied and complied with the principles and recommendations of the Code and the Main Market Listing Requirements of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad (“Bursa Malaysia”) (“MMLR”). Principle 1 - Establish Clear Roles and Responsibilities The Board’s role is to govern and set the strategic direction of the Company, whilst the Management manages the Company and the Group in accordance with the strategic direction and delegations of the Board. The responsibility of the Board is to oversee the activities of the Management in carrying out these delegated duties. The Group is led and controlled by an effective Board where it assumes, amongst others, the following principal responsibilities in discharging its stewardship role and fiduciary and leadership functions: • Reviewing and adopting a strategic plan for the Company and the Group, and subsequently monitoring the implementation of the strategic plan by the Management to ensure sustainable growth of the Company and the Group; • Overseeing the conduct of the Company and the Group’s business; • Evaluating principal risks of the Company and the Group and ensuring the implementation of appropriate risk management and internal control systems to manage these risks; • Reviewing the adequacy and the effectiveness of the Company and the Group’s risk management and internal control systems; • Succession planning of the Company; and • Reviewing the adequacy and the integrity of the management information of the Company and the Group. The Board has established and delegated specific responsibilities to five (5) committees of the Board, which operate within clearly defined written terms of reference. The Board reviews the Board Committees’ authority and terms of reference from time to time to ensure their relevance. The Board Committees deliberate the issues on a broad and in-depth basis before putting up any recommendation to the Board for approval. The ultimate responsibility for decision making lies with the Board. The Board Committees are: (a) Audit Committee • The Audit Committee plays an active role in assisting the Board in discharging its governance responsibilities, which include maintaining a sound risk management, internal control and governance system. • The full details of the composition, terms of reference and summary of the activities of the Audit Committee during the year are set out in the Audit Committee Report in this Annual Report. (b) Remuneration Committee • The Remuneration Committee is primarily responsible for determining and recommending to the Board the remuneration packages of the Executive Director of the Company. 14 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Corporate Governance Statement (c) Nomination Committee • The Nomination Committee is primarily responsible for recommending suitable appointments to the Board, taking into consideration the Board structure, size, composition and the required mix of expertise and experience which the Director should bring to the Board. It assesses the effectiveness of the Board as a whole, the committees of the Board and the contribution of each Director, including non-executive directors, as well as the President/Group Managing Director. (d) Tender Board Committee (e) Executive Committee Board Charter The Board has established a Board Charter to provide clarity and guidance in the roles and responsibilities to the Board members and management. The Board Charter addresses, among others, the following matters:• Objectives • Role of the Board • Independent Non-Executive Chairman and President/Group Managing Director • Board Committees • General Meetings • Investor Relations and Shareholder Communication • Relationship with other Stakeholders • Company Secretary The Board Charter, which serves as a referencing point for Board’s activities to enable Directors to carry out their stewardship role and discharge their fiduciary duties towards the Company, also seeks to include a formal schedule of matters reserved to the Board for deliberation and decision so that the control and direction of the Company are in its hands. The Charter is made publicly available on the Company’s website at www.yspsah.com in line with Recommendation 1.7 of the MCCG 2012. The Board Charter is reviewed periodically to ensure its relevance and compliance. Code of Ethics In discharging its duties and responsibilities, the Board is guided by the Code of Ethics of the Company. The Code of Ethics is formulated to enhance the standard of corporate governance and behaviour with a view to achieve the following objectives:• To establish standard of ethical conduct for directors based on acceptable belief and values that one upholds. • To uphold the spirit of social responsibility and accountability of the Company in line with the legislations, regulations and guidelines governing it. The Board is committed to adhering to best practices in corporate governance and observing the highest standards of integrity and behaviour in all activities conducted by the Company and the Group, including the interaction with its shareholders, employees, creditors, customers and within the community and environment in which the Company and the Group operate. 15 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X Whistle Blowing Policy To address this concern, the Group has formalised and established a Whistle Blower Policy. This is to provide an avenue for all employees and stakeholders to raise genuine concerns about unethical behaviour, malpractices, illegal acts or failure to comply with regulatory requirements without fear of reprisal should they act in good faith when reporting such concerns. The Whistle Blower Policy is subject to periodic assessment and review to ensure that it remains relevant to the Group’s changing business circumstances. Sustainability of Business The Board is cognisant of the importance of business sustainability by setting the mission and vision and having a good allocation for pharmaceutical research and development with the aim of helping the community to improve health. In managing the Group’s business, appropriate steps are taken to consider its impact on the environment and society in general. Balancing the environment, social and governance aspects with the interest of various stakeholders is essential to enhancing investor and public trust. We acknowledge our responsibility to all the lives we touch either directly or indirectly, and are committed to making a positive impact in the many communities where we have a presence while further strengthening our corporate reputation via upholding a culture of integrity and transparency. Over the years, our approach towards corporate social responsibility (“CSR”) is to contribute greater health awareness and well being to the community. This is to be in line with our credo: “We Value Life”. The Group has in place other internal policies and procedures to address corporate sustainability. We also realise that, given the nature of the businesses we are involved in, we can make a positive impact on the environment. Supply of, and Access to, Information Every Director has full and unrestricted access to information within the Group. Where required, the Board and its Committees are provided with independent professional advice, the cost of which is borne by the Company. The Board may also seek advice from the Management or request further explanation, information or update on any aspect of the Group’s operations or business concerns. The Board is supplied with quality and timely information, which allows it to discharge its responsibilities effectively and efficiently. The agenda for each meeting together with a set of comprehensive Board Papers for each agenda item are delivered to each Director in advance of meetings, to afford the Board sufficient time to review the matters to be deliberated for effective discussion and decision making during the meeting, and where necessary, to obtain supplementary information before the meeting. Company Secretary The Board regularly consults the Company Secretary on procedural and regulatory requirements. The Company Secretary who is a qualified chartered secretary, plays an important role in advising and supporting the Board by ensuring adherence to board policies and procedures. Principle 2 – Strengthen Composition The success of the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibility depends on its size, composition and leadership qualities. During the financial year under review, the Board consisted of seven (7) members, comprising one (1) Executive Director (the President/Group Managing Director), three (3) Independent Non-Executive Directors (including the Chairman) and three (3) NonIndependent Non-Executive Directors. The profile of each Director is presented separately in the Annual Report. The Company is in compliance with Paragraph 15.02 of MMLR whereby at least one-third (1/3) of its Board members are independent directors. 16 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Corporate Governance Statement The appointment of the independent directors is to ensure that the Board includes directors who can effectively exercise their best judgment objectively for the exclusive benefit of the Company and the Group. The composition of the Board reflects a diversity of backgrounds, skills and experiences in the areas of business, economics, finance, general management and strategy that contributes effectively in leading and directing the management and affairs of the Group. Given the calibre and integrity of its members and the objectivity and independent judgment brought by the Independent Directors, the Board is of the opinion that its current size and balanced mixed skills composition contribute to an effective Board. In the opinion of the Board, the appointment of a Senior Independent Non-Executive Director to whom any concerns should be conveyed is not necessary. The Board operates in an open environment in which opinions and information are freely exchanged and in these circumstances any concerns need not be focused on a single director as all members of the Board fulfill this role individually and collectively. The Board is supportive of gender diversity in the boardroom as recommended by the Code. The Non-Independent Non-Executive Director, Madam Lee Ling Chin is participating on the Board. She is representation of women in the composition of the Board. Nomination Committee – Selection and Assessment of Directors A Nomination Committee has been established with specific terms of reference by the Board, comprising a majority of Independent Non-Executive Directors, as follows: (a) Dr. Lee Fang Chuan @ Lee Fang Chen - Chairman (Non-Independent Non-Executive Director) (b) Datuk Dr. Anis Bin Ahmad - Member (Independent Non-Executive Chairman) (c) Datuk Koay Soon Eng - Member (Independent Non-Executive Director) (d) Tu Shu Yao- Member (Independent Non-Executive Director) (e) Lee Ling Chin - Member (Non-Independent Non-Executive Director) The Nomination Committee is primarily responsible for recommending suitable appointments to the Board, taking into consideration the Board structure, size, composition and the required mix of expertise and experience which the Director should bring to the Board. It assesses the effectiveness of the Board as a whole, the Board Committees and the contribution of each Director, including Non-Executive Directors. The final decision on the appointment of a candidate recommended by Nomination Committee rests with the whole Board. The Board is entitled to the services of the Company Secretary who would ensure that all appointments are properly made upon obtaining all necessary information from the Directors. Pursuant to the Company’s Articles of Association, one-third (1/3) of the Directors including the Managing Director, shall retire from office, at least once in three (3) years. Retiring directors can offer themselves for re-election. Directors who are appointed by the Board during the financial year are subject to re-election by shareholders at the next Annual General Meeting held following their appointment. At the forthcoming Annual General Meeting, Datuk Koay Soon Eng and Mr. Tu Shu Yao will retire by rotation pursuant to Article 85. Both of them being eligible, offer themselves for re-election. During the financial year ended 31 December 2013, the Nomination Committee has assessed the balance composition of Board members based on merits, Directors’ contribution and Board effectiveness. The Nomination Committee concluded that each Board member had been competent and committed in discharging his/her duties and responsibilities. All assessments and evaluations carried out by the Nomination Committee were properly documented. The Board through the Nomination Committee’s annual appraisal believes that the current composition of the Board brings the required mix of skills and core competencies required for the Board to discharge its duties effectively. There was no appointment of new Board member during the year. 17 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X Directors’ Remuneration The Board has established a Remuneration Committee consisting of two (2) Independent Non-Executive Directors and the Group Managing Director. The members of the Remuneration Committee are as follows:(a) Datuk Dr. Anis Bin Ahmad - Chairman (Independent Non-Executive Chairman) (b) Tu Shu Yao- Member (Independent Non-Executive Director) (c) Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin - Member (President/Group Managing Director) The Remuneration Committee has been entrusted by the Board to determine that the levels of remuneration are sufficient to attract and retain Directors of quality required to manage the business of the Group. The Remuneration Committee is entrusted under its terms of reference to assist the Board, amongst others, to recommend to the Board the remuneration of the Executive Directors. In the case of Non-Executive Directors, the level of remuneration shall reflect the experience and level of responsibilities undertaken by the Non-Executive Directors concerned. In all instances, the deliberations are conducted, with the Directors concerned abstaining from discussions on their individual remuneration. The remuneration of the Directors of the Company for the financial year ended 31 December 2013 is set out below:Salaries, bonus & Other emoluments RM’000 Fees RM’000 Total RM’000 1,095 52 1,147 69 309 378 Executive Directors Non-Executive Directors Number of Directors whose remuneration falls in bands of RM50,000 is tabulated below:Remuneration Band Executive Directors Non-Executive Directors Below 50,000 - - RM50,000 - RM100,000 - 6 RM1,100,000 – RM1,150,000 1 - Successive band between RM100,000 and RM1,100,000 is not shown as it is not applicable. Principle 3 – Reinforce Independence The role of the Chairman of the Board (“the Chairman”) and the President/Group Managing Director (“the GMD”) are separated with each having a clear scope of duties and responsibilities. The distinct and separate roles of the Chairman and the GMD, with a clear division of functions responsibilities, ensure a balance of power and authority, such that no one individual has unfettered powers of decision making. This crucial partnership dictates the long term success of the Company and the Group. The Chairman plays a crucial and pivotal leadership role in ensuring that the Board works effectively, whilst the GMD has the overall responsibility for the operational and business units, organisational effectiveness and implementation of Board policies, directives, strategies and decisions. The Independent Directors make up 43% approximately of the Board composition. The appointment of the independent directors is to ensure that the Board includes directors who can effectively exercise their independent and objective judgment to the Board deliberations and to mitigate risks arising from conflict of interest or undue influence from interested parties. The Company does not have term limits for both Executive Directors and Independent Non-Executive Directors as the Board believes that continued contribution by Directors provides benefits to the Board and the Group as a whole. The integrity of Independent Directors is not compromised by the long period of serving. 18 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Corporate Governance Statement The Nomination Committee has reviewed and assessed the independence of all the Independent Directors, namely, Datuk Dr. Anis Bin Ahmad, Datuk Koay Soon Eng and Tu Shu Yao, who have served as Independent Non-Executive Directors of the Company for a cumulative term of more than nine (9) years, and recommended them to continue as Independent Non-Executive Directors of the Company based on the following justifications:(a) They uphold integrity and are able to function as check and balance, provide a broader view and bring an element of objectivity to the Board. (b) Their vast experiences in their respective fields enable them to provide the Board with a diverse set of experiences, expertise and independent judgments. (c) They have performed their duties diligently and in the best interest of the Company and provide a broader view, independent and balanced assessment of proposals from the management. (d) They uphold independent decision and challenge the management objectively. Following an assessment conducted by the Board through the Nomination Committee, the Board opined that the independence of directors cannot be assessed only based on the quantitative aspect as stated in the MMLR, but the true independence emanates from intellectual honesty, manifested through a genuine commitment to serve the best interests of the Company. The Independent Directors can still continue to remain objective and independent in expressing their respective views and in participating in deliberations and decision making of the Board and the Board Committees. The Board is further of the view that the length of service of the Independent Directors on the Board do not in any way interfere with their independent judgment and ability to act in the best interest of the Group. Hence, based on the recommendation by the Nomination Committee, the Board recommends that the Independent Directors continue to be designated as independent directors of the Company. Principle 4 – Foster Commitment The Board ordinarily meets at least five (5) times a year, scheduled well in advance to facilitate the Directors in planning their meeting schedule. Additional meetings are convened when urgent and important decisions need to be made between scheduled meetings. Board and Board Committee papers which are prepared by the management, provide the relevant facts and analysis for the convenience of Directors. The meeting agenda, the relevant reports and Board papers are furnished to Directors and Board Committee members well before the meeting to allow the Directors sufficient time to peruse for effective discussion and decision making during meetings. At the quarterly Board meetings, the Board reviews the business performance of the Group and discusses major operational and financial issues. The Chairman of the Audit Committee informs the Directors at each Board meetings of any salient matters noted by the Audit Committee and which require the Board’s attention or direction. All pertinent issues discussed at Board meetings in arriving at the decisions and conclusions are properly recorded by the Company Secretary by way of minutes of meetings. Board Meetings There were five (5) Board meetings held during the financial year ended 31 December 2013, with details of Directors’ attendance set out below: Directors 1. Datuk Dr. Anis Bin Ahmad Position No. of meetings attended Chairman/Independent Non-Executive Director 5/5 2. Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin President/Group Managing Director 5/5 3. Datuk Koay Soon Eng Independent Non-Executive Director 5/5 4. Mr. Tu Shu Yao Independent Non-Executive Director 5/5 5. Tuan Haji Adi Azuan Bin Abdul Ghani Non-Independent Non-Executive Director 5/5 6. Madam Lee Ling Chin Non-Independent Non-Executive Director 5/5 7. Non -Independent Non-Executive Director 5/5 Dr. Lee Fang Chuan @ Lee Fang Chen 19 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X The Board complied with Paragraph 15.06 of the MMLR on the restriction on the number of directorships in listed companies held by the Directors. The Board is satisfied that the external directorships of the Board members have not impaired their ability to devote sufficient time in discharging their roles and responsibilities effectively as well as regularly updating and enhancing their knowledge and skills. The Board is also satisfied with the level of time commitment given by the Directors towards fulfilling their roles and responsibilities as Directors of the Company. This is evidenced by the attendance record of the Directors at Board meetings. Directors’ Training – Continuing Education Programmes All Directors have attended the Mandatory Accreditation Programme as required under the MMLR. To remain relevant in the rapidly changing and complex modern business environment, the Directors are committed to continuing education and lifelong learning to fulfill their responsibilities to the Company and enhance their contributions to board deliberations. All Directors have attended training during the financial year ended 31 December 2013, the training programmes and courses attended by the Directors individually or collectively were as follows: • Risk Awareness Training 2013 conducted by Messrs. Ernst & Young • Business Management conducted by Securities & Futures Institute in Taiwan, Republic of China Apart from attending the training programmes, and courses organised by the relevant regulatory authorities and professional bodies, the Directors also continuously received the briefings and updates on regulatory and industry development, including information on the Group’s businesses and operations, risk management activities and other initiatives undertaken by the Group. Principle 5 – Uphold Integrity in Financial Reporting It is the Board’s commitment to present a balanced and meaningful assessment of the Group’s financial performance and prospects at the end of each reporting period and financial year, primarily through the quarterly announcement of Group’s results to Bursa, the annual financial statements of the Group and Company as well as the Chairman’s statement and review of the Group’s operations in the Annual Report, where relevant. A statement by the Directors of their responsibilities in the preparation of financial statements is set out in the ensuing paragraph. Statement of Directors’ Responsibility for Preparing Financial Statements The Board is responsible to ensure that the financial statements are properly drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1965 and approved accounting standards in Malaysia so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group as at the end of the financial year and of the results and cash flows of the Group for the financial year then ended. The Directors are satisfied that in preparing the financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2013, the Group has adopted suitable accounting policies and applied them consistently, prudently and reasonably. The Directors also consider that all applicable approved accounting standards have been followed in the preparation of the financial statements, subject to any material departures being disclosed and explained in the notes to the financial statements. The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis. The Directors are responsible for ensuring that the Group keeps sufficient accounting records to disclose with reasonable accuracy, the financial position of the Group and which enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act, 1965. In discharging its fiduciary responsibility, the Board is assisted by the Audit Committee to oversee the financial reporting processes and the quality of the Group’s financial statements. Audit Committee The primary objective of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board to review the adequacy and integrity of the Group’s financial administration and reporting, internal control and risk management systems, including the management information system and systems for compliance with applicable laws, regulations, rules, directives and guidelines. 20 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Corporate Governance Statement The Audit Committee consists of three (3) Independent Non-Executive Directors and one (1) Non-Independent Non-Executive Director. The Audit Committee meets as and when required, and at least five (5) times during the financial year. The Board, through the Audit Committee maintains an appropriate, formal and transparent relationship with the Group’s internal and external auditors. The Audit Committee has explicit authority to communicate directly with the Group’s internal and external auditors and vice versa the Group’s internal and external auditors also have direct access to the Audit Committee to highlight any issues of concern at any time. Further, the Audit Committee meets the external auditors without the presence of Executive Directors or the Management whenever necessary. Meetings are held to further discuss the Group’s audit plans, audit findings, financial statements, as well as to seek their professional advice on other related matters. The Audit Committee is also tasked by the Board, amongst other, to consider the appointment of the external auditors, the audit fee and any questions of resignation or dismissal as well as all non-audit services to be provided by the external auditors to the Company with a view to auditor independence and to provide its recommendations thereon to the Board. The Audit Committee has received confirmation from the external auditors that for the audit of the financial statements of the Group and Company for the financial year ended 31 December 2013, they have maintained their independence in accordance with their firm’s requirements and with the provisions of the By-Laws on Professional Independence of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants and they have reviewed the non-audit services provided to the Group during the financial period in accordance with the independence requirements and are not aware of any non-audit services that have compromised their independence as external auditors of the Group. The external auditors also reaffirmed their independence at the completion of the audit. Principle 6 – Recognise and Manage Risks The Board firmly believes in maintaining a sound risk management framework and internal control system with a view to safeguard shareholders’ investment and the assets of the Group. The expanding size and geographical spread of the Group involves exposure to a wide variety of risks, where the nature of these risks means that events may occur which could give rise to unanticipated or unavoidable losses. In establishing and reviewing the risk management and internal control systems, the Board recognises that such systems can provide only reasonable, but not absolute, assurance against the occurrence of any material misstatement or loss. The Audit Committee meets on a regular basis to ensure that there is clear accountability for managing significant identified risks and that identified risks are satisfactorily addressed on an ongoing basis. In addition, the adequacy and effectiveness of the risk management and internal control systems is also periodically reviewed by the Audit Committee. Regular assessments on the adequacy and integrity of the internal controls and monitoring of compliance with policies and procedures are also carried out through internal audits. The Group has outsourced the activities and function of the internal audit to a professional service provider who reports directly to the Audit Committee. The internal audit plan that covers internal audit coverage and scope of work is presented to the Audit Committee and the Board for their respective consideration and approval annually. Internal audit reports encompassing the audit findings together with recommendations thereon are presented to the Audit Committee during its quarterly meetings. Senior and functional line management are tasked to ensure management action plans are carried out effectively and regular follow-up audits are performed to monitor the continued compliance. Principle 7 – Ensure Timely and High Quality Disclosure The Board is aware of the need to establish corporate disclosure policies and procedures to enable comprehensive, accurate and timely disclosures relating to the Company and its subsidiaries to be made to the regulators, shareholders and stakeholders. On this basis, the Board will not only comply with the disclosure requirements as stipulated in the MMLR, but is also responsible to disclose material information to regulators, shareholders and stakeholders. The Group also maintains a corporate website, www.yspsah.com. to disseminate information and enhance its investor relations. All timely disclosures, material information and announcements made to Bursa Malaysia are published on the website shortly after the same is released by the Company. 21 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X Principle 8 – Strengthen Relationship between Company and Shareholders Shareholder participation at general meetings Shareholders are encouraged to attend the AGM and any other general meetings of the shareholders where it provides shareholders the opportunity to raise questions or concerns with regards to the Group as a whole. Such meetings also serve as a platform for shareholders to have direct access to the Board. The Company at all times dispatched its notices of the AGM and any other general meetings of the shareholders, Annual Report and related circulars to shareholders at least twenty one (21) days before the AGM and any other general meetings of the shareholders, unless otherwise required by laws, in order to provide sufficient time to shareholders to understand and evaluate the matters involved as well as to make necessary arrangements to attend, participate and vote either in person, by corporate representative, by proxy or by attorney, to exercise their ownership rights on an informed basis during the AGM and any other general meetings of the shareholders. Where special business items are to be transacted, a full explanation is provided in the notice of the AGM and any general meetings of the shareholders or the related circulars to shareholders in order to assist the shareholders’ understanding of the matters and the implication of their decision in voting for or against a resolution. All the resolutions set out in the notices of the AGM and any other general meetings of the shareholders are put to vote by show of hands, unless otherwise required by shareholders or by law. The Board encourages and facilitates poll voting where the chairman of the AGM and any other general meetings will inform shareholders of their right to demand a poll vote at the commencement of the AGM. The outcome of the AGM and any other general meetings of the shareholders is announced to Bursa Malaysia on the same day the meeting is held. The chairman of the AGM and any other general meetings of the shareholders will invite the shareholders to raise questions pertaining to the Company’s financial performance and other items for adoption at the meeting, before putting a resolution to vote. Communication and engagement with shareholders The Board recognises the importance of being transparent and accountable to the Company’s investors and, as such, has various channels to maintain communication with them. The various channels of communications are through the quarterly announcements on financial results to Bursa Malaysia, relevant announcements and circulars, when necessary, the Annual and Extraordinary General Meetings and through the Group’s website where shareholders can access pertinent information concerning the Group. Compliance Statement The Board is satisfied that the Company had applied most of the principles and best practices of the Code during the financial year. Henceforth, the Board is committed and will continue to enhance compliance with the Code within the Company and the Group. 22 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Other Information OTHER INFORMATION Status of utilization of proceeds raised from Rights Issue Proposed Utilization RM’000 Actual Utilization as at 31.12.2013 RM’000 Deviation RM’000 - Expansion of existing local production facilities 7,000 7,000 - - Expansion of R&D facilities 5,000 1,248 3,752 - Replacement of absolete machineries and equipments 5,000 2,542 2,458 - Purchase of raw materials, packaging materials and original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”) finished products 9,500 9,500 - - Distribution and marketing expenses 2,900 2,900 - - Production, R&D and administrative expenses 3,400 3,400 - 460 460 - 33,260 27,050 6,210 Purpose Capital expenditure Working capital Estimated expenses in relation to the Rights Issue* Total * Expenses relating to the Rights Issue amounting to RM398,000 were lower than estimated. The remaining portion was reclassified for working capital purposes. Share Buybacks During the financial year, there were no share buybacks by the Company. Option, Warrants and Convertible Securities During the financial year ended 31 December 2013, the Company established the Employee Share Option Scheme (“ESOS”) of up to 10% of the issued and paid-up share capital of the Company. The ESOS was approved by the Shareholders at the Extraordinary General Meeting held on 17 June 2013. There were no options, warrants or convertible securities issued or exercised during the financial year. Sanctions and/or Penalties There were no sanctions and/or penalties imposed on the Company and its subsidiaries, Directors or management staff by the relevant regulatory bodies during the financial year. Non-Audit Fees The Group paid RM68,000.00 for taxation services to a company affiliated to the external auditors for the financial year ended 31 December 2013. Profit Estimate, Forecast or Projection The Company did not undertake any profit estimate, forecast or projection for the financial year. There was no material variance between the audited results for the financial year and unaudited results previously announced. Profit Guarantee There was no profit guarantee received by the Company during the financial year. 23 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X Material Contracts The Company and/or its subsidiary companies had not entered into any material contracts which involved Directors’ and/or major shareholders interest, either still subsisting at the end of the financial year, or which were entered into since the end of the previous financial year except for the recurrent related parties transactions as disclosed in this annual report. Corporate Social Responsibilities (“CSR”) YSP SAH’s guiding principle of “We Value Life” is the common thread that runs through our Corporate Social Responsibility undertakings which underscore our commitment to conduct business in a socially and environmentally responsible way, thus ensuring that the company prospers responsibly for the sustainability of our environment and well being of the community. Guided by this, we continued the momentum of the previous year and carried out a total of five CSR activities in 2013 to contribute to greater health awareness and well being. Our CSR initiatives started with a visit to Pertubuhan Ibu Tunggal Semarak Kasih Selangor in Klang on 30 April 2013 in which we donated Kawai Kanyu Drop M400 for use of the children in the home. YSP SAH also donated 100 boxes of Nuvit Rejuva Premier Collagen in support of the blood donation campaign conducted by Universiti Malaya’s Faculty of Engineering on the 27 September 2013. The blood donation was successful in attracting the good participation of the students of the university. Valuing life of the underprivileged, a visit to Home for Special People in Cheras, Kuala Lumpur was made on 26 October 2013. YSP SAH staff members brought cheer by spending time with the children and residents, engaging them in photo shoots, showering them with giveaways of balloons and colouring materials, and treating them to lunch and afternoon tea. YSP SAH also donated health supplements BT Shine Growell, ear thermometers and cash contribution that came up to a total of RM50,000. The elders of Rumah Orang-Orang Tua Seri Setia in Sungai Way, Petaling Jaya were also included as beneficiaries of YSP SAH CSR programme. They too were cheered up and also treated to lunch. Health supplements like BT Shine J Care 1300, BX Nuvit Rejuva Premier Collagen, ear thermometers and cash donations that amounted to a total of RM70,000 were presented to this old folks home. YSP SAH also chipped in to help out the victims of Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines. Medical supplies and aid were very much needed and YSP SAH was in a position to provide prescription drugs worth RM10,000 on 25 November 2013. This donation was made through CREST medical team who made sure that the much needed medicine reached the victims. The wholesome “We Value Life” motivation was a strong driving force that steered the company and the staff members to embark on these reach-out initiatives and sharing of goodness with the less fortunate. Recurrent Related Party Transactions of a Revenue Nature (“RRPT”) Details of RRPT conducted pursuant to the shareholders’ mandate during the financial year ended 31 December 2013. Nature of relationship Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin, Dr. Lee Fang Chuan @ Lee Fang Chen, Lee Ling Chin, Lee Fang Jen, Lee Fang Yu and Lee Ling Fen are indirect major shareholders of Y.S.P.SAH by virtue of their family members’ substantial shareholdings in Yung Shin Global Holding Corporation (“YSG HC”) through its 100% owned Yung Shin Pharmaceutical Industries Co. Ltd. [“YSP(Taiwan)”], which in turn wholly owns the major shareholder of Y.S.P.SAH namely, YSP International Co. Ltd. 24 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Other Information (a) Y.S.P.SAH Group Transaction party Nature of Transaction Interested Related Party Y.S.P. Industries (M) Sdn Bhd (“YSPI”) Yung Zip Chemical Ind. Co. Ltd. (“YZC”) Purchase of raw material by YSPI Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang from YZC Hsin Dr. Lee Fang Chuan @ Lee Fang Chen Lee Ling Chin Dr. Lee Fang Jen Lee Fang Yu Lee Ling Fen Actual value for financial year ended 31 December 2013 (RM’000) 226 Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin is a director of YZC. Dr. Lee Fang Chuan @ Lee Fang Chen and Lee Ling Chin are also directors and shareholders of YZC each with direct interest in YZC. Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin, Dr. Lee Fang Chuan @ Lee Fang Chen, Lee Ling Chin, Dr. Lee Fang Yu, Lee Ling-Fen and Dr. Lee Fang-Jen are deemed as the related parties by virtue of their family members’ substantial direct shareholdings in YZC. (b) YSPI Yung Shin Pharmaceutical Industries Co. Ltd. (“YSP(Taiwan)”) Royalties and license fees payable Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang by YSPI to YSP(Taiwan) in respect Hsin of Technology Transfer Agreement Dr. Lee Fang Chuan @ Lee Fang Chen Purchase of pharmaceutical Lee Ling Chin products from YSP(Taiwan) by Dr. Lee Fang Jen YSPI Lee Fang Yu Lee Ling Fen, Sales of raw materials from YSPI to YSP(Taiwan) Royalties and license fees: 125 Purchase of pharmaceutical products:11,708 Sales of raw materials: Nil Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin, Dr. Lee Fang Chuan @ Lee Fang Chen and Lee Ling Chin are directors and shareholders of YSGHC with direct interest in YSGHC. Dr. Lee Fang Yu, Lee Ling-Fen and Dr. Lee Fang-Jen are also the shareholders of YSGHC with direct interest. They are deemed interested as the related parties by virtue of their family members’ direct substantial shareholdings in YSGHC. (c) YSPI Shanghai Yung Zip Pharm. Trading Co., Ltd (“SYZ”) Purchase of raw material and other chemicals by YSPI from SYZ Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin Dr. Lee Fang Chuan @ Lee Fang Chen Lee Ling Chin Dr. Lee Fang Jen Lee Fang Yu Lee Ling Fen 425 As related parties by virtue of YSGHC having indirect interest of 88.32% in SYZ. 25 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X (d) Y.S.P.SAH Group Transaction party Nature of Transaction Interested Related Party YSPI Tien Te (M) Sdn. Bhd. (“TTSB”) Rental payable to TTSB by YSPI for properties known as (i)718 Kiara Green Townhouse, Jln Tun Mohd Fuad, Tmn Tun Dr Ismail 60000 K.L. with an approximately area of 1,334 sq.ft. at a monthly rental of RM2,500. (ii) 66 Tmn Pok Ai, Persiaran Rainbow, Jln Tun Admad Zaidi Adruce 93150 Kuching, Sarawak with an approximately area of 6,000 sq.ft. at a monthly rental of RM5,000. Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin Dr. Lee Fang Chuan @ Lee Fang Chen Lee Ling Chin Dr. Lee Fang Yu Dr. Lee Fang Jen Actual value for financial year ended 31 December 2013 (RM’000) Rental of hostel 90 Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin is a director of TTSB with substantial direct interest in TTSB. Dr. Lee Fang Chuan @ Lee Fang Chen, Lee Ling Chin, Dr. Lee Fang Yu and Dr. Lee Fang Jen are also the shareholders of TTSB with substantial direct interest. (e) Y.S.P.SAH Tien Te (M) Sdn. Bhd. (“TTSB”) Provision of management services such as recording of accounts, other record keeping and general administration and clerical support by Y.S.P.SAH to TTSB Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Provision of Hsin management services 24 Dr. Lee Fang Chuan @ Lee Fang Chen Lee Ling Chin Dr. Lee Fang Yu Dr. Lee Fang Jen Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin is a director of TTSB with substantial direct interest in TTSB. Dr. Lee Fang Chuan @ Lee Fang Chen, Lee Ling Chin, Dr. Lee Fang Yu and Dr. Lee Fang Jen are also the shareholders of TTSB with substantial direct interest. (f) YSPI Selling of Pharmaceutical Yung Shin Products by YSPI to YSHK (HK) Company Limited (“YSHK”) Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin Lee Ling Chin 59 Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin and Lee Ling Chin are directors and shareholders of YSHK with direct interest in YSHK. (g) YSPI Quality Reputation Sdn. Bhd. (“QRSB”) Sales of Pharmaceutical Products by YSPI to QRSB Datuk Dr. Anis Bin Ahmad 1,671 Datuk Dr. Anis Bin Ahmad is a director and shareholder in QRSB with direct interest of 49%. (h) YSPI Lembaga Tabung Selling of Pharmaceutical Haji Products by YSPI to Lembaga Tabung Haji. Lembaga Tabung Haji 19 Lembaga Tabung Haji is a major shareholder of Y.S.P.SAH and is represented by Tuan Haji Adi Azuan Bin Abdul Ghani on the Board of Y.S.P.SAH. 26 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Statement on Risk Management and Internal Control STATEMENT ON RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL The Board of Directors is pleased to provide the Statement of Internal Control, outlining the processes and scope of internal controls adopted for the financial year ended 31 December 2013. The processes in place underscore the Board’s commitment to maintain a sound system of risk management and internal control in the Group. Board Responsibility The Board recognises the importance of a sound system of risk management and internal control and its responsibility of maintaining such a system to manage key business risks and to safeguard the interest of the shareholders and the Group’s assets. The Board reviews, as an on-going process, the effectiveness, adequacy and integrity of the control environment and framework and systems for management information, compliance and operational controls. The Board recognises that in any system of risk management and internal control, there are inherent limitations and it can only provide reasonable but not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss. The system in place can thus manage and reduce rather than eliminate risks of failure in meeting the Group’s business objectives. The Board is satisfied that the system of risk management and internal control that the Group has in place is adequate and effective. Risk Management Framework Risk management is integral in any business operations. In taking cognisance of this, the Board had retained the services of a professional firm to guide Management to identify principal risks and controls associated with processes implemented, potential improvement opportunities, and review the extent of compliance with relevant policies and procedures. In arriving at an appropriate risk management framework, a current state assessment was carried out by appointed professional firm in January 2013 and this involved understanding the risk management practices in place, the state of corporate governance, risk reporting mechanisms and policies and procedures. An analysis of the Group’s risk management initiatives was carried out to identify potential areas of improvement as well as to derive risk tolerance parameters. Based on the assessment carried out, an Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Policy and Oversight Structure were formalized in November 2013. A Risk Management Policy and Procedures Manual was developed to put in place a formal risk assessment process for future risk identification, profiling, assessment and treatment. The ERM Framework adopted specifically aims at: • Providing a policy and organisational structure for the management of risks; • Defining risk management roles and responsibilities within YSP S.A.H and outlining procedures to mitigate risks; • Ensuring consistent and acceptable management of risks; • Defining a reporting framework to ensure communication of necessary risk management information to senior management and personnel engaged in risk management activities; • Detailing approved methods of risk assessment; and • Providing a system to enable risk management information to be captured, monitored and reported. As part of the systems and processes, a Risk Management Structure consisting of three lines of defence namely Daily Risk Management, Risk Management Function and Independent Assurance was put in place. 27 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X In the system established for accountability of risk management, a Risk Management Committee led by the Group Managing Director was established and the Audit Committee, made up of members of the Board to review its performance and effectiveness on bi-monthly basis. Other processes instituted were risk identification and tolerance to consider and assess risk implication of all actions; risk evaluation to assess risks in terms of likelihood and impact and treatment of risk exposures in areas of operations; risk monitoring; and training and education. Subsequent to this, high level Risk Awareness Training was conducted for Directors and Management team to formally introduce the risk management framework, create risk awareness and lay the foundations for risk culture to be inculcated in the Group. The Board considers the risk management framework in placed is adequate and effective but notwithstanding that, it will seek to continuously improve the framework, adopting better practices that suit the changing business environment. Internal Audit Function The appointed professional firm carried out internal audits during financial year in which it reviewed risks and controls associated with processes; identified potential for improvement opportunities; and reviewed the extent of compliance with relevant policies and procedures. The following were reviewed and assessed in the internal audits: • Procurement – procurement modes and competitive sourcing, supplier management, and receipt of goods/services • Production management – production planning, product contamination and quality control, and production monitoring • Sales and marketing – distribution channel, planning and forecasting, process of monitoring patent expiry and identification of product pipeline, process of trademark infringement reporting • Research and development – project planning, product evaluation and monitoring, product registration, and bioequivalence requirement Based on the internal audits, the appointed professional firm reported that Management has key internal controls in place and the heads of respective departments were hands-on in the day-to-day management of operations. Risk Register Update The Group’s current Risk Register was reviewed for an assessment of risks it was exposed to and was approved by Audit Committee on Novermber 2013. The key tasks undertaken in the review were: • Comparison of the current Risk Register against the industry’s risk profile • Identification of risks and areas not covered in the current Risk Register • Re-confirmation with the Board and Management on risk parameters, existing risks and risk ratings as well as existing controls • Confirmation of updated Risk Register • Submission of updated Risk Register • Comparison of risk with areas covered in 2012-2013 Internal Audit Plan • Development of 2014 Internal Audit Plan 28 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Statement on Risk Management and Internal Control Business Continuity Plan A professional firm was engaged to help Management to set up a Business Continuity Management (BCM) framework, conduct a Risk Assessment and Business Impact Analysis, develop recovery strategies and conduct BCM training for key personnel. The British Standard for Business Continuity Manager BS25999 served as the point of reference and guide for the development of the Business Continuity Plan. The Business Continuity Plan was formulated to improve resiliency of business by effectively addressing threats and build up responses, recovery and restoration capability in managing crisis or a disaster. Phase 1 of this initiative, which involved setting up the Programme Management team, the commencement of Risk Analysis and Business Impact Analysis and the formulation of major plans such as Crisis Management and Incident Plans, Communication Plans, and Physical and Logistics Plans, has been completed. Phase 2 involving the development of BCM Strategy and BCM Response is on-going and will be followed by Phase 3 that will be on BCM Awareness and BCM Training. Other Key Elements of Internal Control The key elements instituted include: • Clearly defined delegation of responsibilities to committees of the Board and business operating units, including authorisation levels for certain aspects of the business. The committees are namely Audit Committee, Nomination Committee, Remuneration Committee, ESOS Committee and Tender Committee • Clearly defined internal policies and procedures that include clear lines of accountability and reporting • Management meetings held on a monthly basis to identify, discuss and resolve operational, financial and key management issues • A detailed budgeting exercise where operating units prepare budgets for the coming financial year. Performance of the operating units are monitored monthly against approved budget, major variances are highlighted and management action taken where necessary • Continuing process of monitoring product safety, purity and efficacy • Continuous monitoring of compliance with safety and health regulations, environmental requirements and relevant legislations affecting the group’s operations • Monthly quality audits at the Bangi manufacturing plant to ensure compliance, consistency and sustainability of quality system in all manufacturing activities. • Adoption of CAPA (Corrective Action and Preventive Action) management system in the manufacturing operations to manage and monitor quality issues for a more proactive approach in addressing quality problems that arise in the manufacturing process. • Conducting regular Quality Review meetings to discuss and review the tracking process of CAPA system on the following: (i) Change control request (ii) System incident report (iii)Product complaint review • Analysis of stock aging as well as production lead time on a regular basis by operating units • Monthly overdue reports on long outstanding receivables are generated for management review and action taken where necessary • Conducting monthly meetings involving production and marketing divisions to discuss and review supply chain issues with the aim to minimise stock depletion situations as well as prepare for new product launches 29 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X During the period under review, there were no significant weaknesses noted which may cause material losses, contingencies or uncertainties that required disclosure in this Annual Report. The Board and Management will remain vigilant and will continue to take measures to further strengthen internal controls to achieve higher standards of corporate governance. Review of Statement by External Auditors The external auditors have reviewed this Statement on Risk Management and Internal Control for inclusion in the Annual Report of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2013 in accordance with Recommended Practice Guide (“RPG”) 5 (Revised), Guidance for Auditors on Engagements to Report on Statement on Risk Management and Internal Control included in the Annual Report issued by the Malaysian Institute of Accountants and reported to the Board that nothing has come to their attention that causes them to believe that the statement is inconsistent with their understanding of the process adopted by the Board in reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the system of internal control. RPG 5 (Revised) does not require the External Auditors to and they did not consider whether this Statement covers all risks and controls, or to form an opinion on the adequacy and effectiveness of the Group’s risk management and internal control procedures. Conclusions The Board of Directors had received the assurance from the Group Managing Director and Head of Corporate Finance (being primarily responsible for the management of financial affairs of the Group) that the system is operating adequately and effectively. Based on inquiry, information and assurance received, the Board is satisfied that the system in place is adequate and effective to safeguard interests of the shareholders and the assets of the Group. 30 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Audit Committee Report AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT The primary objective of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board in the effective discharge of its fiduciary responsibilities for corporate governance, financial reporting to shareholders and the public and internal control. The Audit Committee will adopt practices aimed at maintaining appropriate standards of responsibility, integrity and accountability to all the Company’s shareholders. MEMBERSHIP The Audit Committee is appointed by the Board and comprises the following members:Chairman Datuk Koay Soon Eng : Independent Non-Executive Director Members Tu Shu Yao : Datuk Dr. Anis Bin Ahmad : Tuan Haji Adi Azuan Bin Abdul Ghani : Independent Non-Executive Director Independent Non-Executive Director Non-Independent Non-Executive Director TERMS OF REFERENCE Composition The composition of the Audit Committee is at least three (3) members all of whom must be non-executive directors and the majority, including the Chairman, must be independent directors. At least one (1) member of the Committee:(a) Must be a member of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants (“MIA”); or (b) Have at least 3 years’ working experience and:(i) Must have passed the examinations specified in Part I of the 1st Schedule of the Accountants Act, 1967; or (ii) Must be a member of one of the associations of accountants specified in Part II of the 1st Schedule of the Accountants Act, 1967; or (iii)Fulfils such other requirements as prescribed or approved by the Exchange. No alternate director shall be appointed as a member of the Committee. In the event that the Audit Committee is reduced to less than (3) members, the vacancy shall be filled within 3 months. The terms of office and performance of the Audit Committee and each of its members shall be reviewed by the Board at least once every three (3) years. However, the appointment terminates when a member ceases to be a Director. Authority The Committee shall, in accordance with a procedure to be determined by the Board and at the cost of the Company:(a) have authority to investigate any matter within its terms of reference; (b) have adequate resources and unrestricted access to any information from both internal and external auditors and all employees of the Group in performing its duties; (c) have direct communication channels with the external auditors and person(s) carrying out the internal audit function or activity; (d) be able to obtain external legal or other independent professional advices and to invite outsiders with relevant experience to attend, if necessary; and (e) be able to convene meetings with the external auditors, the internal auditors or both, excluding the attendance of other directors and employees of the Company, whenever deemed necessary. 31 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X Meetings The Chairman may call a meeting of the Audit Committee if a request is made by any committee member, any Executive Director, or the external auditors. A minimum of two members present shall form a quorum provided both of whom present are independent directors. The Committee shall meet with the external auditors and the internal auditors without executive board members, whenever deemed necessary. The Company Secretary shall act as Secretary of the Audit Committee or in her/his absence, another person authorized by the Chairman of the Audit Committee. There were six (6) Audit Committee meetings held during the year 2013. The details of attendance of Committee members are as follows:Name of Committee Members Attendance Datuk Koay Soon Eng (Chairman) Mr. Tu Shu Yao Datuk Dr. Anis Bin Ahmad Tuan Haji Adi Azuan Bin Abdul Ghani 6/6 6/6 6/6 6/6 Responsibilities and Duties of the Audit Committee The duties and responsibilities of the Committee shall include:(a) To review and recommend the appointment of external auditors, the audit fee and any questions of resignation or dismissal including the nomination of person or persons as external auditors; (b) To review with the external auditors, the audit plan and audit report; (c) To review with the external auditors, their evaluation of the system of internal controls; (d) To review the assistance and cooperation given by the employees of the Company to the external auditors; (e) To review the adequacy of the scope, functions, competency and resources of the internal audit function and that it has the necessary authority to carry out its work; (f) To review the internal audit programme, processes and the results and findings of the internal audit processes or investigation undertaken and whether or not appropriate corrective actions are taken on the recommendations of the internal audit function; (g) To review the quarterly results and year end financial statements, prior to their submission for consideration and approval by the board of directors, focusing particularly on:(i) changes in or implementation of major new or revised accounting policies; (ii) significant and unusual events; and (iii)compliance with accounting standards and other legal and regulatory requirements; (h) To review any related party transaction and conflict of interest situation that may arise within the Company or Group including any transaction, procedure or course of conduct that raises questions of management integrity; (i) To review whether there are reasons (supported by grounds) to believe that the Company’s external auditors are not suitable for re-appointment; and (j) To verify the allocation of options pursuant to a share scheme for employees at the end of each financial year. 32 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Audit Committee Report Summary of Activities of the Audit Committee In line with the terms of reference of the Audit Committee, the following activities were carried out by the Audit Committee during the financial year ended 31 December 2013 in discharging its functions and duties:(a) Reviewed the scope of work of the external auditors and audit plans for the year. (b) Reviewed with the external auditors the results of the audit, the audit report and the management letter, including management’s response. (c) Evaluate the professionalism and capability of the external auditors, its scope of service and the audit fees. (d) Reviewed the internal auditors’ scope of work. (e) Checked with the internal auditors and external auditors on any findings which may require the Committee’s attention. (f) Reviewed the adequacy of internal control policy and internal control system. (g) Reviewed the quarterly unaudited financial results announcements before recommending them for the Board’s approval. (h) Reviewed the audited Financial Statements of the Group and the Company prior to their submission for consideration and approval by the Board. The review was to ensure that the audited Financial Statements were drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1965 and the applicable Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards (“MFRS”). (i) Reviewed the Company’s compliance in particular the quarterly and year end financial statements with the Listing Requirements of the Bursa Securities, applicable approved accounting standards and other legal and regulatory requirements. (j) Reviewed recurrent related party transactions entered into by the Group to ensure they are not detrimental to the minority. Internal Audit Function The Group has outsourced its internal audit funcion to an independent professional consulting firm to assist the Audit Committee in discharging its responsibilities and duties. The role of the internal audit function is to undertake independent regular and systematic reviews of the system of internal controls so as to provide reasonable assurance that such systems continue to operate satisfactorily and effectively. The internal audits cover the review of the adequacy of risk management, operational controls and compliance with established procedures, guidelines and statutory requirements. The fee (inclusive of service tax) paid to a professional firm in respect of the internal audit function for the financial year ended 31 December 2013 was RM95,000.00. The detail of internal audit function during the financial year under review is stated in the Statement on Risk Management and Internal Control of this Annual Report. 33 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 35 Directors’ Report 40 Statements of Financial Position 42 Statements of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 43 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 45 Statement of Changes in Equity 46 Statements of Cash Flows 49 Notes to the Financial Statements 95 Statement by Directors and Statutory Declaration 96 Independent Auditors’ Report A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Directors’ Report Directors’ Report For the year ended 31 December 2013 The Directors have pleasure in submitting their report and the audited financial statements of the Group and of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2013. PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES The Company is principally engaged in investment holding and provision of management services whilst the principal activities of the subsidiaries are as stated in Note 6 to the financial statements. There has been no significant change in the nature of these activities during the financial year. RESULTS Group RM’000 Company RM’000 Profit for the year attributable to: Owners of the Company Non-controlling interests 16,191 457 11,737 - 16,648 11,737 RESERVES AND PROVISIONS There were no material transfers to or from reserves and provisions during the financial year under review except as disclosed in the financial statements. DIVIDENDS Since the end of the previous financial year, the Company paid a final single tier dividend of 6.5 sen per ordinary share totalling RM8,647,794 in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2012 on 5 August 2013. A final single tier dividend recommended by the Directors in respect of the year ended 31 December 2013 is 6.5 sen per ordinary share totalling RM8,647,794, which is subject to the approval of members at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting of the Company. This dividend will be accounted for during the financial year ending 31 December 2014. DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY Directors who served since the date of the last report are: Datuk Dr. Anis Bin Ahmad (Chairman) Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin Dato’ Koay Soon Eng Dr. Lee Fang Chuan @ Lee Fang Chen Lee Ling Chin Tu Shu Yao Adi Azuan Bin Abdul Ghani 35 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN SHARES The interests and deemed interests in the ordinary shares of the Company and of its related corporations (other than whollyowned subsidiaries) of those who were Directors at financial year end (including the interests of the spouses or children of the Directors who themselves are not Directors of the Company) as recorded in the Register of Directors’ Shareholdings are as follows: Interests in the Company: Datuk Dr. Anis Bin Ahmad - own At 1.1.2013 Number of Ordinary Shares of RM1 Each Bought Sold At 31.12.2013 1,187,000 - 11,004,209 329,765 280,000 - 657,000 - - 657,000 Dr. Lee Fang Chuan @ Lee Fang Chen - own 1,762,097 - - 1,762,097 Lee Ling Chin - own 1,520,394 - - 1,520,394 282,300 434,000 - - - - 282,300 434,000 Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin - own 52,365,605 - - 52,365,605 Dr. Lee Fang Chuan @ Lee Fang Chen - own 52,365,605 - - 52,365,605 Lee Ling Chin - own 52,365,605 - - 52,365,605 Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin - own - others Dato’ Koay Soon Eng - own Tu Shu Yao - own - others - 1,187,000 - - 11,284,209 329,765 Deemed interests in the Company: Interests in Yung Shin (Philippines), Inc.: At 1.1.2013 Number of Ordinary Shares of PESO10 Each Bought Sold At 31.12.2013 Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin - own 1 - - 1 Dr. Lee Fang Chuan @ Lee Fang Chen - own 1 - - 1 36 A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Directors’ Report DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN SHARES (CONTINUED) Interests in P.T. Yung Shin Pharmaceutical Indonesia: Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin - own Interests in Myanmar Yung Shin Pharma Ltd: At 1.1.2013 100 At 1.1.2013 Number of Ordinary Shares of Rp92,250 Each Bought Sold At 31.12.2013 - - 100 Number of Ordinary Shares of K1,000 Each Bought Sold At 31.12.2013 Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin - own 1 - - 1 Dr. Lee Fang Chuan @ Lee Fang Chen - own 1 - - 1 Interests in YSP SAH Pharmaceutical (B) Sdn. Bhd.: Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin - own At 1.1.2013 200 Number of Ordinary Shares of B$1.00 Each Bought Sold At 31.12.2013 - - 200 By virtue of their aforesaid interests in the shares of the Company, Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin, Dr. Lee Fang Chuan @ Lee Fang Chen and Lee Ling Chin are also deemed interested in the shares of the subsidiaries during the financial year to the extent that Y.S.P. Southeast Asia Holding Berhad has an interest. None of the other Directors holding office at 31 December 2013 had any interest in the ordinary shares and options over shares of the Company and of its related corporations during the financial year. 37 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X DIRECTORS’ BENEFITS Since the end of the previous financial year, no Director of the Company has received nor become entitled to receive any benefit (other than a benefit included in the aggregate amount of emoluments received or due and receivable by Directors as shown in the financial statements of the Company or of related corporations) by reason of a contract made by the Company or a related corporation with the Director or with a firm of which the Director is a member, or with a company in which the Director has a substantial financial interest, other than certain Directors who have significant financial interests in corporations which traded with certain companies in the Group in the ordinary course of business as disclosed in Note 31 to the financial statements. There were no arrangements during and at the end of the financial year which had the object of enabling Directors of the Company to acquire benefits by means of the acquisition of shares in or debentures of the Company or any other body corporate apart from the issue of the Employees Share Option Scheme. ISSUE OF SHARES AND DEBENTURES There were no changes in the authorised, issued and paid-up capital of the Company during the financial year. There were no debentures issued during the financial year. OPTIONS GRANTED OVER UNISSUED SHARES No options were granted to any person to take up unissued shares of the Company during the financial year apart from the issue of options pursuant to the Employees Share Option Scheme (“ESOS”). The Company’s ESOS is governed by the by-laws approved by the shareholders at the Extraordinary General Meeting held on 17 June 2013. The ESOS was implemented on 1 November 2013 and is to be in force for a period of 7 years from the date of implementation. The salient features of the ESOS scheme are, inter alia, as follows: (i) Subject to the discretion of the Options Committee, eligible employees are those who are at least 18 years of age and is employed full-time by and on the payroll of a company in the Group and/ or its subsidiaries, which are not dormant and confirmed in writing as a full time employees and have served as full time employees for at least six (6) months of continuous service prior to and up to the date of offer which include service during the probation period. Eligible Directors are those who are at least 18 years of age and have been appointed as a Director of a company in the Group and/ or its subsidiaries, which are not dormant, for a period of at least three (3) months and should have their entitlements under the Scheme approved by the shareholders of the Company in a general meeting. (ii) The aggregate number of shares to be issued under the ESOS shall not exceed in aggregate 10% of the total issued and paid-up share capital of the Company. (iii) The Scheme shall be in force for a period of seven (7) years from the effective date. (iv) The option price shall be fixed based on the higher of the following: (a) the 5-day weighted average market price of the shares of the Company immediately preceding the date of offer with a discount of not more than 10%; or (b) the par value of the Company’s shares (v) The maximum number of new Company’s shares to be issued pursuant to the exercise of the options which may be granted under the Scheme shall not exceed 10% of the total issued and paid-up ordinary share capital of the Company at any point of time during the tenure of the ESOS and out of which not more than 50% of the shares shall be allocated, in aggregate, to Directors and senior management of the Group. In addition, not more than 10% of the shares available under the ESOS shall be allocated to any individual eligible employees who, either singly or collectively through persons connected with the eligible employees, hold 20% or more in the issued and paid-up ordinary share capital of the Company. (vi) The new Company’s shares to be allotted and issued upon any exercise of the options will upon allotment and issuance, rank pari passu in all respects with the then existing issued and paid-up ordinary shares of the Company, save and except that the new Company’s shares so issued will not be entitled to rights arising on a liquidation of the Company and dividend, right, allotment and/or other distribution where the entitlement date precedes the date of allotment of the new Company’s shares and will be subject to all the provisions of the Articles relating to transfer, transmission or otherwise of the Company’s shares. 38 A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Directors’ Report OPTIONS GRANTED OVER UNISSUED SHARES (Continued) (vii) All options to the extent that have not been exercised upon the expiry of the option period shall automatically lapse and become null and void and have no further effect. The Company has yet to grant the options to the eligible Directors, executives and employees as at 31 December 2013. OTHER STATUTORY INFORMATION Before financial statement of the Group and of the Company were made out, the Directors took reasonable steps to ascertain that: (i) all known bad debts have been written off and adequate provision made for doubtful debts, and (ii) any current assets which were unlikely to be realised in the ordinary course of business have been written down to an amount which they might be expected so to realise. At the date of this report, the Directors are not aware of any circumstances: (i) that would render the amount written off for bad debts, or the amount of the provision for doubtful debts, in the Group and in the Company inadequate to any substantial extent, or (ii) that would render the value attributed to the current assets in the financial statements of the Group and of the Company misleading, or (iii) which have arisen which render adherence to the existing method of valuation of assets or liabilities of the Group and of the Company misleading or inappropriate, or (iv) not otherwise dealt with in this report or the financial statements that would render any amount stated in the financial statements of the Group and of the Company misleading. At the date of this report, there does not exist: (i) any charge on the assets of the Group or of the Company that has arisen since the end of the financial year and which secures the liabilities of any other person, or (ii) any contingent liability in respect of the Group or of the Company that has arisen since the end of the financial year. No contingent liability or other liability of any company in the Group has become enforceable, or is likely to become enforceable within the period of twelve months after the end of the financial year which, in the opinion of the Directors, will or may substantially affect the ability of the Group and of the Company to meet their obligations as and when they fall due. In the opinion of the Directors, the financial performance of the Group and of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2013 have not been substantially affected by any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature nor has any such item, transaction or event occurred in the interval between the end of that financial year and the date of this report. AUDITORS The auditors, Messrs KPMG, have indicated their willingness to accept re-appointment. Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors in accordance with a resolution of the Directors: Datuk Dr. Anis Bin Ahmad Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin Kuala Lumpur, Date: 26 March 2014 39 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X Statements of Financial Position As at 31 December 2013 Note ASSETS Property,plant and equipment Prepaid land lease payments Intangible assets Investment in subsidiaries Investment in an associate Deferred tax assets Amounts due from subsidiaries Total non-current assets 3 4 5 6 8 15 7 Inventories 9 Trade and other receivables 10 Prepayments and other assets 11 Amounts due from affiliated companies 12 Amounts due from subsidiaries 7 Amounts due from an associate 8 Current tax assets Cash and cash equivalents 13 Group 2013 2012 RM’000 RM’000 114,418 4,740 675 - 330 378 - 118,105 6,973 428 - - - - 120,541 Company 2013 2012 RM’000 RM’000 - - - 88,775 224 - 35,132 89,992 31,068 125,506 124,131 121,060 62,125 49,720 7,216 68,633 43,576 6,368 - 13 - 17 - 135 416 - - - - 9,256 11,203 196 47 59,519 304 70 50,838 - - 17,749 - - 17,629 Total current assets 178,958 170,205 27,018 28,849 TOTAL ASSETS 299,499 295,711 151,149 149,909 EQUITY Share capital Share premium Other reserves Retained earnings 133,043 137 6,683 86,230 133,043 207 6,533 78,687 133,043 137 6,168 8,979 133,043 207 6,168 5,890 Total equity attributable to owners of the Company Non-controlling interests 226,093 4,221 218,470 3,764 148,327 - 145,308 - 14 230,314 222,234 148,327 145,308 TOTAL EQUITY 40 A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Statements of Financial Position Statements of Financial Position (CONTINUED) As at 31 December 2013 Note LIABILITIES Deferred taxation Loans and borrowings Finance lease liabilities Group 2013 2012 RM’000 RM’000 Company 2013 2012 RM’000 RM’000 15 16 17 7,923 13,073 2,239 7,743 16,555 4,207 - - - - 23,235 28,505 - - Trade and other payables 20 Provisions 19 Finance lease liabilities 17 Amounts due to subsidiaries 7 Amounts due to affiliated companies 12 Loans and borrowings 16 Current tax liabilities 22,374 1,310 3,120 - 17,320 2,481 3,185 - 60 - - 2,762 50 - 2,770 4,247 14,019 880 2,897 17,398 1,691 - - - 1,781 - Total non-current liabilities Total current liabilities 45,950 44,972 2,822 4,601 TOTAL LIABILITIES 69,185 73,477 2,822 4,601 TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 299,499 295,711 151,149 149,909 The notes on pages 49 to 94 are an integral part of these financial statements. 41 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X Statements of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income For the year ended 31 December 2013 Note 2013 RM’000 Group 2012 RM’000 2013 RM’000 Company 2012 RM’000 Revenue 21 Cost of sales 190,827 (106,135) 180,610 (98,363) 12,425 - 12,075 - Gross profit Other income Distribution expenses Administrative expenses Other expenses 84,692 4,955 (47,812) (16,469) (2,766) 82,247 3,000 (44,989) (16,088) (3,111) 12,425 1,751 - (736) (2,107) 12,075 1 (698) (3,704) Results from operating activities Finance income Finance costs Share of profit from associates, net of tax 22,600 1,042 (1,756) 21,059 910 (1,818) 11,333 1,987 (8) 7,674 2,247 (318) 133 - 22,019 (5,371) 20,151 (6,580) 13,312 (1,575) 9,603 (3,135) 16,648 13,571 11,737 6,468 150 (458) - - income/(expense) for the year 150 (458) - - Total comprehensive income for the year 16,798 13,113 11,737 6,468 Profit attributable to: Owners of the Company Non-controlling interests 16,191 457 13,628 (57) 11,737 - 6,468 - Profit for the year 16,648 13,571 11,737 6,468 Total comprehensive income attributable to: Owners of the Company 16,341 13,170 Non-controlling interests 457 (57) 11,737 - 6,468 - Total comprehensive income for the year 11,737 6,468 Basic earnings per ordinary share (sen): 25 Profit before tax Tax expense 22 24 Profit for the year Other comprehensive income, net of tax Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Foreign currency translations differences for foreign operations - - Total other comprehensive 16,798 12.17 The notes on pages 49 to 94 are an integral part of these financial statements. 42 13,113 10.24 - - Total transactions with owners of the Company Additional investment in partly owned subsidiary At 31 December 2012133,043 of warrants - - Warrants expenses Transfer to capital reserve upon expiry - 26 207 - - - - 6,168 6,168 - - - - - - - - - 365 - - - - - (458) - (458) (458) 823 - - - - - - - - - - - - (6,168) - (8) (8) - - - - - 6,176 - - (7,990) (8) (7,982) 13,170 78,687 218,470 - - (7,982) - (7,982) 13,628 - 632 (7,990) (8) (7,982) 13,113 13,571 (458) 3,764 222,234 - 632 - - - (57) (57) (458)- (458) 3,189 216,479 (458)- 13,628 13,628 - - 73,041 213,290 Total Equity RM’000 For the year ended 31 December 2013 Dividends to owners of the Company of the Company - - - Total comprehensive income for the year Contributions by and distributions to owners - - Profit for the year - - - - 207 for the year Total other comprehensive expense differences for foreign operations Foreign currency translation At 1 January 2012133,043 GROUP Attributable to owners of the Company Non-Distributable Distributable Exchange Share Non Share Share Capital Fluctuation Option Warrants Retained Controlling Note CapitalPremium Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserve Earnings Total Interests RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 43 44 - - - - Profit for the year Total comprehensive income for the year (70) 137 - - Share issuance expenses Total transactions with owners of the Company At 31 December 2013133,043 The notes on pages 49 to 94 are an integral part of these financial statements. (70) - 26 Dividends to owners of the Company of the Company - - - Total other comprehensive income for the year Contributions by and distributions to owners - - 207 differences for foreign operations Foreign currency translation At 1 January 2013133,043 GROUP 6,168 - - - - - - - 6,168 515 - - - 150 - 150 150 365 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (8,718) (70) (8,648) 16,341 16,191 150 150 86,230 226,093 (8,648) - (8,648) 16,191 16,191 - - 78,687 218,470 Total Equity RM’000 (8,718) (70) (8,648) 16,798 16,648 150 150 4,221 230,314 - - - 457 457 - - 3,764 222,234 Attributable to owners of the Company Non-Distributable Distributable Exchange Share Non Share Share Capital Fluctuation Option Warrants Retained Controlling Note CapitalPremium Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserve Earnings Total Interests RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (CONTINUED) For the year ended 31 December 2013 A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Statement of Changes in Equity Statement of Changes in Equity For the year ended 31 December 2013 Attributable to owners of the Company Non-Distributable Distributable Share Share Share Capital Option Warrants Retained Total Note Capital Premium Reserve Reserve Reserve Earnings Equity RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Company At 1 January 2012 Profit and total comprehensive income for the year Contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company Dividends to owners 26 of the Company Warrant expenses Total transactions with owners of the Company Transfer to capital reserve upon expiry of warrants 133,043 - - 6,176 7,404 146,830 - - - - - 6,468 6,468 - - - - - - - - - (8) (7,982) - (7,982) (8) - - - - (8) (7,982) (7,990) - - 6,168 - (6,168) - 207 6,168 - - 5,890 145,308 - - - - 11,737 11,737 - - - - - - - (70) - - - - - - (8,648) - (8,648) (70) (70) - - - (8,648) (8,718) 137 6,168 - - At 31 December 2012/ 1 January 2013 133,043 Profit and total comprehensive income for the year - Contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company - Dividends to owners 26 - of the Company Share issuance expenses - Total transactions with owners of the Company - At 31 December 2013 207 133,043 - 8,979 148,327 The notes on pages 49 to 94 are an integral part of these financial statements. 45 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X Statements of Cash Flows For the year ended 31 December 2013 Note Group Company 2013 RM’000 2012 RM’000 2013 RM’000 2012 RM’000 22,019 20,151 13,312 9,603 647 (187) - - - 111 - 101 2,107 - 3,011 - 115 300 324 117 602 79 - - - - 8,975 7,954 - - (12) (7) - - (653) - 1,756 (1,042) - - 1,818 (910) - (12,295) 8 (1,987) (475) - 123 (71) (1,525) - 693 - (198) - (224) - CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Profit before tax Adjustments for: Impairment loss on trade receivables, net Impairment loss on investments in subsidiaries Amortisation of intangible assets Amortisation of prepaid land lease payments Damaged goods written off Writedown on inventories Depreciation on property, plant and equipment Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Gain on disposal of prepaid interest in leased land Dividend income Interest expenses Interest income (Gain)/Loss on foreign exchange - unrealised Reversal of writedown on inventories Reversal of impairment loss on investment in associate Property, plant and equipment written off Reversal of provision for onerous contracts Provision for sales returns, net Share of profit of equity accounted associate Bad debts written off Operating profit before changes in working capital Change in inventories Change in trade and other receivables, prepayments and other financial assets Change in trade and other payables Change in intercompany balances, net 20 (1,082) (89) (133) 144 7 (448) 1,399 - 103 - - - - - (11,901) 318 (2,247) - - - 30,727 5,884 30,831 (3,733) (5,328) 3,427 1,668 (971) (3,228) (1,156) 4 34 25 23 (20) (551) Cash generated from/(used in) operations Income tax paid 36,378 (6,356) 21,743 (5,160) (541) (243) (1,071) (502) Net cash from/(used in) operating activities 30,022 16,583 (784) (1,573) 46 (604) - (523) - A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Statement of Cash Flows STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) For the year ended 31 December 2013 Note CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Dividends received Interest received Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposal of prepaid interest in leased land Acquisition of property, plant and equipment(i) Purchase of intangible assets Investment in subsidiaries Loan to subsidiary Acquisition of prepaid land lease payments Net cash (used in)/ generated from investing activities Group 2013 RM’000 - 1,042 Company 2012 RM’000 - 910 2013 RM’000 2012 RM’000 12,262 1,139 5,234 1,489 14 7 - - 2,780 - - - (4,776) (358) - - (30) (17,679) (108) - - (2,173) - - (891) (1,076) - (4,377) (5,200) - (1,328) (19,043) 11,434 (2,854) (1,772) (70) (1,867) - (8) (70) (350) - - (8,648) 632 (7,982) - (8,648) (7,982) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Interest paid ESOS expenses paid Proceeds from issuance of share capital to minority shareholders Dividends paid Refinance of property, plant and equipment under finance lease (Repayment)/Drawdown of short term revolving credit Net repayment of term loans Payment of finance lease liabilities Repayment of bankers’ acceptances Warrants expenses Net cash used in financing activities 1,496 - - - (1,000) (4,752) (3,537) (1,480) - 16,200 (10,496) (2,745) 1,480 (8) - (1,804) - - - (7,993) (8) (19,763) (4,786) (10,530) (16,333) (20,760) Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 8,931 (7,246) 120 (250) 50,838 (169) 58,253 - 17,629 38,389 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT 31 DECEMBER 59,519 50,838 17,749 17,629 (ii) 47 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) For the year ended 31 December 2013 (i) Acquisition of property, plant and equipment During the financial year, the Group acquired property, plant and equipment with an aggregate cost of RM4,776,000 (2012: RM26,197,000), of which Nil (2012: RM8,518,000) was acquired by means of finance lease. (ii) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents included in the statements of cash flows comprise the following statements of financial position amounts: Note Group Company 2013 RM’000 2012 RM’000 2013 RM’000 2012 RM’000 Fixed deposits with licensed banks 37,879 31,304 17,030 17,470 Cash and bank balances 21,640 19,534 719 59,519 50,838 17,749 13 The notes on pages 49 to 94 are an integral part of these financial statements. 48 159 17,629 A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Notes to the Financial Statements Notes to the Financial Statements Y.S.P. Southeast Asia Holding Berhad is a public limited liability company, incorporated and domiciled in Malaysia and is listed on the Main Market of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. The address of the principal place of business and registered office of the Company is as follows: Principal Place of Business/ Registered Office Level 22, Menara LGB, No. 1 Jalan Wan Kadir, Taman Tun Dr. Ismail 60000 Kuala Lumpur The consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the financial year ended 31 December 2013 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group” and individually referred to as “Group entities”) and the Group’s interest in associates. The financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended 31 December 2013 do not include other entities. The Company is principally engaged in investment holding and provision of management services whilst the principal activities of the subsidiaries are as stated in Note 6 to the financial statements. These financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 26 March 2014. 1. BASIS OF PREPARATION (a) Statement of Compliance The financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards (“MFRSs”), International Financial Reporting Standards and the requirements of the Companies Act, 1965 in Malaysia. The following are accounting standards, amendments and interpretations of the MFRS framework that have been issued by the Malaysian Accounting Standards Board (“MASB”) but have not been adopted by the Company: MFRSs, Interpretations and amendments effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014 • Amendments to MFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements: Investment Entities • Amendments to MFRS 12, Disclosure of Interest in Other Entities: Investment Entities • Amendments to MFRS 127, Separate Financial Statements (2011): Investment Entities • Amendments to MFRS 132, Financial Instruments: Presentation – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities • Amendments to MFRS 136, Impairment of Assets – Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets • Amendments to MFRS 139, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement – Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting • IC Interpretation 21, Levies MFRSs, Interpretations and amendments effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014 • Amendments to MFRS 1, First-time Adoption of Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards (Annual Improvements 2011-2013 Cycle) • Amendments to MFRS 2, Share-based Payment (Annual Improvements 2010-2012 Cycle) • Amendments to MFRS 3, Business Combinations (Annual Improvements 2010-2012 Cycle and 2011-2013 Cycle) • Amendments to MFRS 8, Operating Segments (Annual Improvements 2010-2012 Cycle) • Amendments to MFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement (Annual Improvements 2010-2012 Cycle and 2011-2013 Cycle) • Amendments to MFRS 116, Property, Plant and Equipment (Annual Improvements 2010-2012 Cycle) • Amendments to MFRS 119, Employee Benefits – Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions • Amendments to MFRS 124, Related Party Disclosures (Annual Improvements 2010-2012 Cycle) • Amendments to MFRS 138, Intangible Assets (Annual Improvements 2010-2012 Cycle) • Amendments to MFRS 140, Investment Property (Annual Improvements 2011-2013 Cycle) 49 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X 1. BASIS OF PREPARATION (CONTINUED) (a) Statement of Compliance (Continued) MFRSs, Interpretations and amendments effective from a date yet to be confirmed • MFRS 9, Financial Instruments (2009) • MFRS 9, Financial Instruments (2010) • MFRS 9, Financial Instruments – Hedge Accounting and Amendments to MFRS 9, MFRS 7 and MFRS 139 • Amendments to MFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures – Mandatory Effective Date of MFRS 9 and Transition Disclosures The Group plans to apply the above mentioned standards, amendments and interpretations: • from the annual period beginning on 1 January 2014 for those accounting standards, amendments or interpretations that are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014 except for IC Interpretation 21, Levies which is not applicable to the Group and the Company. • from the annual period beginning on 1 January 2015 for those accounting standards, amendments or interpretations that are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014. The initial application of the abovementioned standards, amendments or interpretations are not expected to have any material impact to the financial statements of the Group and the Company except as mentioned below: MFRS 9, Financial Instruments MFRS 9 replaces the guidance in MFRS 139, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement on the classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities, and on hedge accounting. The adoption of MFRS 9 will result in a change in accounting policy. The Group is currently assessing the financial impact of adopting MFRS 9. (b) Basis of measurement (c) Functional and presentation currency These financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis other than as disclosed in Note 2. These financial statements are presented in Ringgit Malaysia (“RM”), which is the Company’s functional currency. All financial information is presented in RM and has been rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise stated. (d) Use of estimates and judgements The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with MFRSs requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. There are no significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements. 50 A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Notes to the Financial Statements 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to the periods presented in these financial statements and have been applied consistently by Group entities, unless otherwise stated. (a) Basis of Consolidation (i) Subsidiaries Subsidiaries are entities, including unincorporated entities, controlled by the Company. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. The Group adopted MFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements in the current financial year. This resulted in changes to the following policies: • Control exists when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. In the previous financial year, control exists when the Group has the ability to exercise its power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. • Potential voting rights are considered when assessing control only when such rights are substantive. In the previous financial years, potential voting rights are considered when assessing control when such rights are presently exercisable. • The Group considers it has de facto power over an investee when, despite not having the majority of voting rights, it has the current ability to direct the activities of the investee that significantly affect the investee’s return. In the previous financial years, the Group did not consider de facto power in its assessment of control. The change in accounting policy has been made retrospectively and in accordance with the transitional provision of MFRS 10. The adoption of MFRS 10 has no significant impact to the financial statements of the Group. Investments in subsidiaries are measured in the Company’s statement of financial position at cost less any impairment losses, unless the investment is classified as held for sale or distribution. The cost of investments includes transaction costs. (ii) Business Combinations Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method from the acquisition date, which is the date on which control is transferred to the Group. For new acquisitions, the Group measures the costs of goodwill at the acquisition date as: • • • • the fair value of the consideration transferred; plus the recognised amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree; plus if the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the existing equity interest in the acquiree; less the net recognised amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. 51 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) (a) Basis of Consolidation (Continued) (ii) Business Combinations (Continued) When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognised immediately in profit or loss. For each business combination, the Group elects whether it measures the non-controlling interests in the acquire either at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets at the acquisition date. Transaction costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the Group incurs in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred. (iii) Acquisitions of Non-Controlling Interests Group treats all changes in its ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control as equity transactions between the Group and its non-controlling interest holders. Any difference between the Group’s share of net assets before and after the change, and any consideration received or paid, is adjusted to or against Group reserves. (iv) Loss of control Upon the loss of control of a subsidiary, the Group derecognises the assets and liabilities of the former subsidiary, any non-controlling interests and the other components of equity related to the former subsidiary from the consolidated statement of financial position. Any surplus or deficit arising on the loss of control is recognised in profit or loss. If the Group retains any interest in the former subsidiary, then such interest is measured at fair value at the date that control is lost. Subsequently, it is accounted for as an equity accounted investee or as an available-for-sale financial asset depending on the level of influence retained. (v) Associates Associates are entities, including unincorporated entities, in which the Group has significant influence, but not control, over the financial and operating policies. Investments in associates are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method less any impairment losses, unless it is classified as held for sale or distribution. The cost of the investment includes transaction costs. The consolidated financial statements include the Group’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associates, after adjustments if any, to align the accounting policies with those of the Group, from the date that significant influence commences until the date that significant influence ceases. When the Group’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an associate, the carrying amount of that interest including any long-term investments is reduced to zero, and the recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group has an obligation or has made payments on behalf of the associate. When the Group ceases to have significant influence over an associate, any retained interest in the former associate at the date when significant influence is lost is measured at fair value and this amount is regarded as the initial carrying amount of a financial asset. The difference between the fair value of any retained interest plus proceeds from the interest disposed of and the carrying amount of the investment at the date when equity method is discontinued is recognised in profit or loss. When the Group’s interest in an associate decreases but does not result in a loss of significant influence, any retained interest is not re-measured. Any gain or loss arising from the decrease in interest is recognised in profit or loss. Any gains or losses previously recognised in other comprehensive income are also reclassified proportionately to profit or loss if that gain or loss would be required to be reclassified to profit or loss on the disposal of the related assets or liabilities. Investments in associates are measured in the Company’s statement of financial position at cost less any impairment losses, unless the investment is classified as held for sale or distribution. The cost of investments includes transaction costs. 52 A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Notes to the Financial Statements 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) (a) Basis of Consolidation (Continued) Non-controlling interests at the end of the reporting period, being the equity in a subsidiary not attributable directly or indirectly to the equity holders of the Company, are presented in the consolidated statement of financial position and statement of changes in equity within equity, separately from equity attributable to the owners of the Company. Non-controlling interests in the results of the Group is presented in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income as an allocation of the profit or loss and the comprehensive income for the year between non-controlling interests and the owners of the Company. Losses applicable to the non-controlling interests in a subsidiary are allocated to the non-controlling interests even if doing so causes the non-controlling interests to have a deficit balance. (vi) Non-Controlling Interests (vii)Transactions Eliminated on Consolidation Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Unrealised gains arising from transactions with equity-accounted associates are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Group’s interest in the investees. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment. (b) Foreign Currency (i) Foreign Currency Transactions Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Group entities at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the end of the reporting period are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are not retranslated at the end of the reporting period, except for those that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognised in profit or loss, except for differences arising on the retranslation of available-for-sale equity instruments or a financial instrument designated as a hedge of currency risk, which are recognised in other comprehensive income. (ii) Operations Denominated in Functional Currencies other than Ringgit Malaysia (“RM”) The assets and liabilities of operations denominated in functional currencies other than RM, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated to RM at exchange rates at the end of the reporting period, except for goodwill and fair value adjustments arising from business combinations before 1 January 2011 (the date when the Group first adopted MFRS) which are treated as assets and liabilities of the Company. The income and expenses of foreign operations, excluding foreign operations in hyperinflationary economies, are translated to RM at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign currency differences are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve (“FCTR”) in equity. However, if the operation is a non-wholly-owned subsidiary, then the relevant proportionate share of the translation difference is allocated to the non-controlling interests. When a foreign operation is disposed of such that control, significant influence or joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the FCTR related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the profit or loss on disposal. 53 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) (b) Foreign Currency (Continued) (ii) Operations Denominated in Functional Currencies other than Ringgit Malaysia (“RM”) (Continued) When the Group disposes of only part of its interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed to non-controlling interests. When the Group disposes of only part of its investment in an associate that includes a foreign operation while retaining significant influence or joint control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss. In the consolidated financial statements, when settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, foreign exchange gains and losses arising from such a monetary item are considered to form part of a net investment in a foreign operation and are recognised in other comprehensive income, and are presented in the FCTR in equity. (c) Financial Instruments (i) Initial Recognition and Measurement A financial asset or a financial liability is recognised in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Group or the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. A financial instrument is recognised initially, at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial instrument not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial instrument. An embedded derivative is recognised separately from the host contract and accounted for as a derivative if, and only if, it is not closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract and the host contract is not categorised at fair value through profit or loss. The host contract, in the event an embedded derivative is recognised separately, is accounted for in accordance with policy applicable to the nature of the host contract. (ii) Financial Instrument Categories and Subsequent Measurement The Group and the Company categorise financial instruments as follows: Financial Assets Loans and Receivables Loans and receivables category comprises debt instruments that are not quoted in an active market. Financial assets categorised as loans and receivables are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. All financial assets, except for those measured at fair value through profit or loss, are subject to review for impairment (see Note 2(i)(i)). Financial Liabilities All financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost other than those categorised as fair value through profit or loss. Fair value through profit or loss category comprises financial liabilities that are derivatives (except for a derivative that is a financial guarantee contract or a designated and effective hedging instrument) or financial liabilities that are specifically designated into this category upon initial recognition. Derivatives that are linked to and must be settled by delivery of equity instruments that do not have a quoted price in an active market for identical instruments whose fair values otherwise cannot be reliably measured are measured at cost. Financial liabilities categorised as fair value through profit or loss are subsequently measured at their fair values with the gain or loss recognised in profit or loss. 54 A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Notes to the Financial Statements 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) (c) Financial Instruments (Continued) (iii) Financial Guarantee Contracts A financial guarantee contract is a contract that requires the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payment when due in accordance with the original or modified terms of a debt instrument. When settlement of a financial guarantee contract becomes probable, an estimate of the obligation is made. If the carrying value of the financial guarantee contract is lower than the obligation, the carrying value is adjusted to the obligation amount and accounted for as a provision. (iv) Regular Way Purchase or Sale of Financial Assets A regular way purchase or sale is a purchase or sale of a financial asset under a contract whose terms require delivery of the asset within the time frame established generally by regulation or convention in the market place concerned. A regular way purchase or sale of financial assets is recognised and derecognised, as applicable, using trade date accounting. Trade date accounting refers to: (a) the recognition of an asset to be received and the liability to pay for it on the trade date, and (b) derecognition of an asset that is sold, recognition of any gain or loss on disposal and the recognition of a receivable from the buyer for payment on the trade date. (v) Derecognition A financial asset or part of it is derecognised when, and only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or the financial asset is transferred to another party without retaining control or substantially all risks and rewards of the asset. On derecognition of a financial asset, the difference between the carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received (including any new asset obtained less any new liability assumed) and any cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in equity is recognised in profit or loss. A financial liability or a part of it is derecognised when, and only when, the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires. On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss. (d) Property, Plant and Equipment (i) Recognition and Measurement Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset and any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to working condition for its intended use, and the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located. The cost of self-constructed assets also includes the cost of materials and direct labour. For qualifying assets, borrowing costs are capitalised in accordance with the accounting policy on borrowing costs. Cost also may include transfers from equity of any gain or loss on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of property, plant and equipment. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as part of that equipment. When significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. The gains or losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and is recognised net within “other income” or “other expenses” respectively in profit or loss. 55 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) (d) Property, Plant and Equipment (Continued) (ii) Subsequent Costs The cost of replacing a component of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the component will flow to the Group or the Company, and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced component is derecognised to profit or loss. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. (iii) Depreciation Depreciation is based on the cost of an asset less its residual value. Significant components of individual assets are assessed, and if a component has a useful life that is different from the remainder of that asset, then that component is depreciated separately. Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each component of an item of property, plant and equipment. Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. Freehold land is not depreciated. Property, plant and equipment under construction are not depreciated until the assets are ready for their intended use. The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows: • • • • • buildings leasehold land plant, machinery and equipment furniture, fittings and renovation motor vehicles 50 years 50 - 83 years 4 - 10 years 2 - 12 years 5 - 10 years Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of the reporting period, and adjusted as appropriate. (e) Leased Assets (i) Finance Lease Leases in terms of which the Group or the Company assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Upon initial recognition, the leased asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset. Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance expense and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance expense is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Contingent lease payments are accounted for by revising the minimum lease payments over the remaining term of the lease when the lease adjustment is confirmed. Leasehold land which in substance is a finance lease is classified as property, plant and equipment. (ii) Operating Lease Leases where the Group or the Company does not assume substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases and, except for property interest held under operating lease, the leased assets are not recognised on the statement of financial position. 56 A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Notes to the Financial Statements 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) (e) Leased Assets (Continued) (ii) Operating Lease (Continued) Payments made under operating leases are recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognised in profit or loss as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease. Contingent rentals are charged to profit or loss in the reporting period in which they are incurred. Leasehold land which in substance is an operating lease is classified as prepaid land lease payments. (f) Intangible Assets (i) Goodwill Goodwill arises on business combinations is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. In respect of equity-accounted associates, the carrying amount of goodwill is included in the carrying amount of the investment and an impairment loss on such an investment is not allocated to any asset, including goodwill, that forms part of the carrying amount of the equity accounted associates. (ii) Research and Development Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, is recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Expenditure on development activities, whereby the application of research findings are applied to a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products and processes, is capitalised only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable and the Group intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. The expenditure capitalised includes the cost of materials, direct labour and overheads costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use. For qualifying assets, borrowing costs are capitalised in accordance with the accounting policy on borrowing costs. Other development expenditure is recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Capitalised development expenditure is measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. (iii) Other Intangible Assets Intangible assets, other than goodwill, that are acquired by the Group, which have finite useful lives, are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. The fair value of license fees, technical transfer fees and trademarks acquired in a business combination is based on the discounted estimated royalty payments that have been avoided as a result of the license fee or trademark being owned. The fair value of other intangible assets is based on the discounted cash flows expected to be derived from the use and eventual sale of the assets. (iv) Subsequent Expenditure Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognised in profit or loss as incurred. 57 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) (f) Intangible Assets (Continued) (v) Amortisation Amortisation is based on the cost of an asset less its residual value. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortised but are tested for impairment annually and whenever there is an indication that they may be impaired. Other intangible assets are amortised from the date that they are available for use. Amortisation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets from the date that they are available for use. The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows: • license fees, technical transfer fees and trademarks 7 – 20 years Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted, if appropriate. (g) Inventories Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of inventories is based on weighted average cost formula. The cost of raw materials comprises the original purchase price plus incidentals in bringing these inventories to their present location and condition. For manufactured inventories, cost consists of raw materials, direct labour, an appropriate portion of production overheads based on normal operating capacity and other incidental costs. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. (h) Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, balances and deposits with banks and highly liquid investments which have an insignificant risk of changes in fair value with original maturities of three months or less, and are used by the Group and the Company in the management of their short term commitments. For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are presented net of bank overdrafts and pledged deposits. (i) Impairment (i) Financial Assets All financial assets (except for investments in subsidiaries and associates) are assessed at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events having an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the asset. Losses expected as a result of future events, no matter how likely, are not recognised. For an investment in equity instrument, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below its cost is an objective evidence of impairment. If any such objective evidence exists, then the impairment loss of the financial asset is estimated. An impairment loss in respect of loans and receivables is recognised in profit or loss and is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account. An impairment loss in respect of unquoted equity instrument that is carried at cost is recognised in profit or loss and is measured as the difference between the financial asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Impairment losses recognised in profit or loss for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available for sale is not reversed through profit or loss. 58 A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Notes to the Financial Statements 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) (i) Impairment (Continued) (i) Financial Assets (Continued) If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in profit or loss, the impairment loss is reversed, to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been had the impairment not been recognised at the date the impairment is reversed. The amount of the reversal is recognised in profit or loss. (ii) Other Assets The carrying amounts of other assets (except for inventories and deferred tax assets) are reviewed at the end of each reporting period to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, the recoverable amount is estimated each period at the same time. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or cash-generating units. Subject to an operating segment ceiling test, for the purpose of goodwill impairment testing, cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are aggregated so that the level at which impairment testing is performed reflects the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal reporting purposes. The goodwill acquired in a business combination, for the purpose of impairment testing, is allocated to group of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs of disposal. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or cash-generating unit. An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its related cash-generating unit exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating units) and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the cashgenerating unit (group of cash-generating units) on a pro rata basis. An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at the end of each reporting period for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. Reversals of impairment losses are credited to profit or loss in the year in which the reversals are recognised. (j) Equity Instruments Instruments classified as equity are measured at cost on initial recognition and are not remeasured subsequently. (i) Issue Expenses Costs directly attributable to issue of instruments classified as equity are recognised as a deduction from equity. (ii) Ordinary Shares Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 59 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) (k) Employee Benefits (i) Short Term Employee Benefits Short term employee benefit obligations in respect of salaries, annual bonuses, paid annual leave and sick leave are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid under short term cash bonus or profit-sharing plans if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably. (ii) State Plans The Group’s contributions to statutory pension funds are charged to profit or loss in the financial year to which they relate. Once the contributions have been paid, the Group has no further payment obligations. (iii) Share-Based Payment Transactions The grant date fair value of share-based payment granted to employees is recognised as an employee expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the employees unconditionally become entitled to the awards. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market vesting conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised as an expense is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date. For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant date fair value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between expected and actual outcomes. The fair value of employee share options is measured using a Trinomial model. Measurement inputs include share price on measurement date, exercise price of the instrument, expected volatility (based on weighted average historic volatility adjusted for changes expected due to publicly available information), weighted average expected life of the instruments (based on historical experience and general option holder behaviour), expected dividends, and the risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds). Service and non-market performance conditions attached to the transactions are not taken into account in determining fair value. (l) Provisions A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognised as finance cost. (i) Onerous Contracts A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established, the Group recognises any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract. (ii) Sales returns A provision for sales returns is recognised based on the estimated liabilities arising from the returns of expired or short expiry, quality issue, recalled and slow moving products by the customers. The estimated liabilities are made after taking into consideration the historical trend of sales returns. 60 A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Notes to the Financial Statements 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) (m) Revenue and Other Income (i) Goods Sold Revenue from the sale of goods in the course of ordinary activities is measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and allowances, trade discount and volume rebates. Revenue is recognised when persuasive evidence exists, usually in the form of an executed sales agreement, that the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, and there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. If it is probable that discounts will be granted and the amount can be measured reliably, then the discount is recognised as a reduction of revenue as the sales are recognised. (ii) Rental Income Rental income from subleased property is recognised as other income. (iii) Dividend Income Dividend income is recognised in profit or loss on the date that the Group’s or the Company’s right to receive payment is established. (iv) Interest Income Interest income is recognised as it accrues using the effective interest method in profit or loss except for interest income arising from temporary investment of borrowings taken specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset which is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy on borrowing costs. (v) Management Income Management income is recognised upon rendering the services. (n) Borrowing Costs Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are capitalised as part of the cost of those assets. The capitalisation of borrowing costs as part of the cost of a qualifying asset commences when expenditure for the asset is being incurred, borrowing costs are being incurred and activities that are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use or sale are in progress. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended or ceases when substantially all the activities necessary to prepare the qualifying asset for its intended use or sale are interrupted or completed. Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation. (o) Income Tax Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination or items recognised directly in equity or other comprehensive income. Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous financial years. 61 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) (o) Income Tax (Continued) Deferred tax is recognised using the liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position and their tax bases. Deferred tax is not recognised for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of goodwill, and the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously. A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. (p) Earnings Per Ordinary Share The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share data for its ordinary shares (“EPS”). Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for own shares held. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for own shares held, for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise convertible notes and share options granted to employees. (q) Operating Segments An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s other components. The operating segment’s business results are reviewed regularly by the chief operating decision maker, which in this case is the Managing Director of the Group, to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which discrete financial information is available. (r) Contingencies (i) Contingent liabilities Where it is not probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required, or the amount cannot be estimated reliably, the obligation is not recognised in the statements of financial position and is disclosed as a contingent liability, unless the probability of outflow of economic benefits is remote. Possible obligations, whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more future events, are also disclosed as contingent liabilities unless the probability of outflow of economic benefits is remote. (ii) Contingent assets 62 Where it is not probable that there is an inflow of economic benefits, or the amount cannot be estimated reliably, the asset is not recognised in the statements of financial position and is disclosed as a contingent asset, unless the probability of inflow of economic benefits is remote. Possible entitlements, whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more future events, are also disclosed as contingent assets unless the probability of inflow of economic benefits is remote. A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Notes to the Financial Statements 3. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Buildings Buildings Plant,Furniture on Long on Machinery Fittings Capital Freehold Freehold Leasehold Leasehold and Motor and Work-In Group Land Land Land Land Equipment VehiclesRenovationProgress Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Cost At 1 January 2012 4,675 Additions - Disposals - Written off - Effect of movements in - exchange rates Reclassification - Transfer - At 31 December 2012/ 1 January 2013 Additions Disposals Written off Effect of movements in exchange rates Transfer At 31 December 2013 1,324 - - - 15,872 5,095 - - 47,604 10,867 - - 53,839 2,764 - (273) - - - - - - (54) (18) - (60) (32) 5,301 4,675 - - - 1,324 - - - 20,967 - - - 58,399 - - - 61,539 2,252 (39) (111) - - - - - - 403 70 185 26 4,675 1,324 20,967 58,872 63,852 3,226 10,098 1,203 811 (149) - - (53) (5) 58 - 9 (8) 130 4,333 10,987 180 870 (30) (4) - (317) 37 - 24 10 4,520 11,570 -136,638 5,457 26,197 - (149) - (326) - - (5,431) (110) - 26162,250 1,474 4,776 - (73) - (428) - (106) 649 - 1,394 167,174 63 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X 3. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED) Buildings Buildings Plant,Furniture on Long on Machinery Fittings Capital Freehold Freehold Leasehold Leasehold and Motor and Work-In Group Land Land Land Land Equipment VehiclesRenovationProgress Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Depreciation At 1 January 2012 Depreciation for the year Disposals Written off Effect of movements in exchanges rates - - - - 38 38 - - 292 332 - - 3,370 1,420 - - 24,377 4,790 - (271) 2,234 419 (149) - 6,310 955 - (48) - - - 31 (3) (1) 11 - Reclassification - - - - (26) 32 (6) - - - - - 76 38 - - 624 360 - - 4,821 1,717 - - 28,867 5,386 (38) (101) 2,535 443 (30) - 7,222 1,031 (3) (307) - - - 25 62 7 21 - 114 984 6,563 34,176 2,955 7,964 At 31 December 2012/ 1 January 2013 4,675 1,248 20,343 53,578 32,672 1,798 3,765 26118,105 At 31 December 2013 4,675 1,210 19,983 52,309 29,676 1,565 3,606 1,394114,418 At 31 December 2012/ 1 January 2013 Depreciation for the year Disposals Written off Effect of movements in exchange rates At 31 December 2013 Carrying amounts 64 - 36,621 - 7,954 - (149) - (319) 38 - - 44,145 - 8,975 - (71) - (408) - 115 - 52,756 A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Notes to the Financial Statements 3. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED) (a) Included in property, plant and equipment is net carrying amount of assets of the subsidiaries held under finance lease arrangements of RM10,590,000 (2012: RM10,482,000). (b) Certain long leasehold land and buildings with net carrying amount of RM43,869,000 (2012: RM30,528,000) have been pledged to a licensed bank as collateral for credit facilities granted to the Group and the Company. 4. PREPAID LAND LEASE PAYMENTS Cost At 1 January Addition Disposal Effect of movements in exchange rates Group 2013 RM’000 2012 RM’000 7,583 30 (2,440) 8 5,534 2,173 (124) 7,583 At 31 December 5,181 Accumulated Amortisation At 1 January Amortisation charge for the year Disposal Effect of movements in exchange rates 610 115 (313) 29 505 117 (12) 441 610 4,740 6,973 At 31 December Carrying Amount Leasehold land with unexpired lease period of less than 50 years 65 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X 5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS License Goodwill Fees Group RM’000 RM’000 Cost At 1 January 2012 Additions Effect of movements in exchange rates At 31 December 2012/ 1 January 2013 Technical Transfer Fees Trademarks Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 67 - 682 - - 108 159 - 908 108 - - - 3 3 67 682 108 162 1,019 - - 58 300 358 67 682 166 462 1,377 - - 378 68 - 9 109 24 487 101 - - - 3 3 - - 446 68 9 19 136 24 591 111 - 514 28 160 702 At 31 December 2012/ 1 January 2012 67 236 99 26 428 At 31 December 2013 67 168 138 302 675 Additions At 31 December 2013 Amortisation At 1 January 2012 Amortisation for the year Effect of movements in exchange rates At 31 December 2012/ 1 January 2013 Amortisation for the year At 31 December 2013 Carrying Amounts 6. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES Company 2013 2012 RM’000 RM’000 At cost: Unquoted shares - in Malaysia 71,083 71,083 - outside Malaysia 24,768 23,878 Less: Accumulated impairment losses (7,076) (4,969) 66 88,775 89,992 A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Notes to the Financial Statements 6. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (CONTINUED) Details of the subsidiaries are as follows: Name of Subsidiary Country of Incorporation Y.S.P. SAH (Vietnam) Co., Ltd. # Brunei Darussalam Investment holding 100 100 Y.S.P. SAH Investment Pte. Ltd. # Singapore Investment holding 100 100 Sun Ten Southeast Asia Holding Pte. Ltd. # Singapore Investment holding 60 60 Y.S.P. Industries (M) Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Importer, exporter and manufacturer of pharmaceutical and veterinary products, pharmaceutical fine chemicals and provision of management services 100 100 Yung Shin (Philippines), Inc. # Philippines Importing, trading, buying, selling and distributing pharmaceuticals, veterinary products, raw materials, fine chemicals, health food products and medical devices 99.99 99.99 Yung Shin Pharmaceutical Singapore (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. # Importer, exporter and trading in all 100 100 kinds of pharmaceutical products Indonesia PT. Yung Shin Pharmaceutical Indonesia # Trading in all kinds of pharmaceutical products 99.71 99.71 Y.S.P. (Cambodia) Pte. Ltd. # Cambodia Providing management services in respect of product registration, trademark registration and national marketing and trading in all kinds of pharmaceutical products 100 100 Kumpulan Y.S.P. (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Dormant 100 100 Myanmar Yung Shin Pharma Ltd. # Myanmar Dormant 99.40 99.40 Y.S.P. SAH Pharmaceutical (B) Sdn. Bhd. # Brunei Darussalam Dormant 99 99 Subsidiaries of Y.S.P. SAH Investment Pte. Ltd. Principal Activities Effective Ownership Interest 2012 2013 % % Y.S.P. Industries Vietnam Co., Ltd. # Vietnam Manufacturing pharmaceutical, 100 100 traditional medicines, food supplements, veterinary, aquatic, and cosmetic products Manufacturing pharmaceutical products PT. YSP Industries Indonesia Indonesia # 75 75 # Audited by firms of auditors other than KPMG 67 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X 6. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (CONTINUED) Effective Ownership Interest Country of Principal 2013 2012 Incorporation Activities % % Name of Subsidiary Subsidiaries of Sun Ten Southeast Asia Holding Pte. Ltd. Malaysia Sun Ten Pharmaceutical Mfg. (M) Sdn. Bhd. Sun Ten (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. # Singapore Trading in traditional herbal products 60 60 60 Importer, exporter and 60 trading in all kinds of pharmaceutical products # Audited by firms of auditors other than KPMG 7. AMOUNTS DUE FROM/TO SUBSIDIARIES The amounts due from subsidiaries are non-trade in nature, unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand except for: (i) RM2,040,000 (2012: RM2,040,000) which is unsecured, bears interest at the rate of 5.00% (2012: 5.00%) per annum and repayable in 12 instalments on a monthly basis commencing on June 2014. (ii) RM1,750,000 (2012: RM1,750,000) which is unsecured, bears interest at the rate of 5.00% (2012: 5.00%) per annum and repayable in 7 instalments on a monthly basis commencing on November 2014. (iii) RM10,000,000 (2012: RM10,000,000) which is unsecured, bears interest at the rate of 5.00% (2012: 5.00%) per annum and repayable in 12 instalments on a monthly basis commencing on December 2014. (iv) RM1,975,000 (2012: RM1,879,000) which is unsecured, bears interest at the rate of 3.50% (2012: 3.50%) per annum and repayable in 12 instalments on a monthly basis which commenced on December 2012. (v) RM18,975,000 (2012: RM17,059,000) which is unsecured, bears interest at the rate of 4.00% (2012: 4.00%) per annum and repayable in 20 instalments on a quarterly basis commencing on July 2015. (vi) RM1,124,000 (2012: Nil) which is unsecured, bears interest at the rate of 5.00% (2012: Nil) per annum and repayable in 12 instalments on a monthly basis commencing on December 2014. (vii) RM376,000 (2012: RM323,000) which is unsecured, bears interest at the rate of 3.50% (2012: 3.50%) per annum and repayable on June 2014. (viii)RM2,379,000 (2012: RM2,269,000) which is unsecured, bears interest at the rate of 5.00% (2012: 5.00%) per annum and repayable on July 2015. (ix) RM1,008,000 (2012: Nil) which is unsecured, bears interest at the rate of 5.00% (2012: Nil) per annum and repayable on January 2017. The amounts due to subsidiaries are non-trade in nature, unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand. 8. INVESTMENT IN AN ASSOCIATE/AMOUNT DUE FROM AN ASSOCIATE At cost: Unquoted shares Share of post-acquisition reserves Less: Accumulated impairment losses 68 Group 2013 2012 RM’000 RM’000 Company 2013 RM’000 224 224 106 (26) - (198) - 330 - 224 224 2012 RM’000 224 (224) - A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Notes to the Financial Statements 8. INVESTMENT IN AN ASSOCIATE/AMOUNT DUE FROM AN ASSOCIATE (CONTINUED) The summary financial information for the associate, not adjusted for the percentage ownership held by the Group, is as follows: Effective Country of Ownership Incorporation Interest Revenue (100%) RM’000 Profit/ (Loss) (100%) RM’000 Total Assets (100%) RM’000 Total Liabilities (100%) RM’000 2013 Y.S.P. (Thailand) Co. Ltd Thailand 48.56% 736 95 506 177 2012 Y.S.P. (Thailand) Co. Ltd Thailand 48.56% 887 158 240 115 Group Note 2013 2012 RM’000 RM’000 Amount due from an associate - Trade 8.1 196 304 8.1 The trade amount due from the associate is unsecured, interest free and has a fixed term of repayment of 120 days (2012: 120 days). 9. INVENTORIES 2013 RM’000 At cost: - Raw materials 9,919 - Work-in-progress 6,456 - Finished goods 41,389 - Packaging materials 3,495 At net realisable value: - Raw materials 499 - Finished goods 119 - Packaging materials 248 62,125 Recognised in profit or loss: Inventories recognised as cost of sales 96,447 Writedown on inventories 324 Damaged goods written off 300 Reversal of writedown on inventories - Group 2012 RM’000 14,035 5,918 43,812 4,367 228 35 238 68,633 88,800 79 602 (71) 69 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X 10. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES Note Group 2013 2012 RM’000 RM’000 Company 2013 2012 RM’000 RM’000 Trade Trade receivables 10.1 47,649 41,823 - - Non-trade Other deposits Other receivables 731 1,340 575 1,178 - 13 17 2,071 1,753 13 17 49,720 43,576 13 17 10.1Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 90 to 150 days (2012: 90 to 150 days) credit terms. See Note 28.4 for ageing analysis. 11. PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER ASSETS Group Note 2013 2012 RM’000 RM’000 Non-trade Deposits 11.1 4,889 4,060 Prepayments 2,327 2,308 7,216 11.1 Included in the deposits of the Group are: (i) deposits paid for purchase of plant and equipment amounting to RM234,000 (2012: RM242,000); and 6,368 (ii) deposits paid to suppliers for purchases amounting to RM4,655,000 (2012: RM3,818,000). 12. AMOUNTS DUE FROM/TO AFFILIATED COMPANIES Affiliated companies refer to corporations of which certain directors of the Company have interest. The amounts due from/to affiliated companies are trade in nature, unsecured, bear no interest and repayable on demand. 13. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 2013 RM’000 Group Company 2012 RM’000 2013 RM’000 2012 RM’000 Fixed deposits with licensed banks 37,879 31,304 17,030 Cash and bank balances 21,640 19,534 719 159 59,519 50,838 17,749 17,629 70 17,470 A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Notes to the Financial Statements 14. CAPITAL AND RESERVES Share Capital Group and Company Number of Amount Shares Amount 2013 2013 2012 RM’000 ’000 RM’000 Authorised: Ordinary shares of RM1 each 250,000 250,000 250,000 Number of Shares 2012 ’000 250,000 Issued and fully paid classified as equity instruments: Ordinary shares of RM1 each At 1 January/ 31 December 133,043 133,043 133,043 133,043 Ordinary Shares The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time, and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company and rank equally with regard to the Company’s residual assets. Capital reserve The capital reserve comprises the unexercised warrants which has been transferred from warrant reserve upon the expiry of the warrants on 5 December 2012. Exchange Fluctuation Reserve The exchange fluctuation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of the Group entities with functional currencies other than RM. Share Option Reserve The share option reserve comprises the cumulative value of employee services received for the issue of share options. When the option is exercised, the amount from the share option reserve is transferred to share premium. When the share options expire, the amount from the share option reserve is transferred to retained earnings. The share options scheme effective on 15 August 2006 had expired on 14 August 2011. At the Extraordinary General Meeting held on 17 June 2013, the Company’s shareholders have approved a new Employees Share Option Scheme, which became effective on 1 November 2013. 71 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X 15. DEFERRED TAXATION Recognised Deferred Tax Assets / (Liabilities) Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following: AssetsLiabilities Net 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 GROUP Property, plant and equipment - - Provisions 1,303 1,519 Other items 133 36 Tax assets/ (liabilities) 1,555 1,436 Set off of tax (1,058) (1,555) Net tax assets/ (liabilities) 378 - (8,830) - (151) (9,191) - (107) (8,830) 1,303 (18) (9,191) 1,519 (71) (8,981) (1,058) (9,298) 1,555 (7,545) - (7,743) - (7,923) (7,743) (7,545) (7,743) Movement in temporary differences during the year At 1.1.2012 RM’000 Recognised Recognised in profit At in profit or loss 31.12.2012/ or loss At (Note 24) 1.1.2013 (Note 24) 31.12.2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Group Property, plant and equipment Provisions Other items Reinvestment allowance- unutilised (7,933) 461 (91) 135 (1,258) 1,058 20 (135) (9,191) 1,519 (71) - 361 (216) 53 - (8,830) 1,303 (18) - (7,428) (315) (7,743) 198 (7,545) 72 A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Notes to the Financial Statements 16. LOANS AND BORROWINGS Non- current Secured bank loans and financings Current Secured bank loans and financings Unsecured bank loan Secured revolving credit Secured bankers’ acceptances Group Company 2013 RM’000 2012 RM’000 2013 RM’000 2012 RM’000 13,073 16,555 - - 3,579 4,940 5,500 - 14,019 27,092 4,817 4,601 6,500 1,480 17,398 33,953 - - - - - - 1,781 1,781 1,781 Bank loans and financings Term loan 1 – RM912,000 (2012: RM953,000)) This term loan bears interest at the rate of 1.5 - 2.25% above 3 months cost of fund of 4.75% (2012: 1.5 - 2.25% above 3 months cost of fund of 4.75%) per annum and is repayable by 168 monthly installments commenced on October 2006. It is secured by first legal mortgage on a subsidiary’s leasehold properties. Term financing 2 – RM4,875,000 (2012: RM7,438,000) This term financing is under the principle of Bai Inah Amanah Term Financing - I for Asset Purchase Price of RM12.0 million. The term financing bears profit at RM1,724,797 (2012: RM1,724,797) and is repayable in 57 monthly instalments commencing 3 months following the date of first disbursement of the Purchase price. This term loan is supported by a corporate guarantee from the Company. Term loan 3 – RM4,940,000 (2012: RM4,601,000) This short term loan amounting to USD1.5 million from First Commercial Bank, Taiwan, bears interest at the rate of SIBOR + 2.05% - 2.60% (2012: SIBOR + 2.05% - 2.60%) per annum and is repayable after twelve (12) months after first disbursement of the loan. This term loan is supported by a letter of undertaking from the holding company. Term financing 4 – RM10,865,000 (2012: RM11,200,000) This term loan is secured by a corporate guarantee from the holding company and first party legal charge over the subject properties. This term financing is under the principles of Bai’ Bithaman Ajil for Asset Purchase Price of RM11,200,000 and Asset Sales Price of RM21,961,240 with the profit rate of 12% p.a. or effective profit rate (“EPR”) of 1.5% p.a. above the Bank’s prevailing Cost of Funds (“i-COF’). The principals are repayable by one hundred sixty seven (167) equal monthly principals instalments of RM67,000 each and one (1) final instalment of RM11,000 commencing on the 13th month from the date of first disbursement. 73 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X 16. LOANS AND BORROWINGS (CONTINUED) Bank Loans and Financing (Continued) Secured revolving credit – RM5,500,000 (2012: RM6,500,000) and bankers’ acceptances – RM Nil (2012: RM1,480,000) Revolving credit and bankers’ acceptances are secured by:- (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) The short term revolving credit bears interest at rates ranging from 0.75% to 1.00% (2012: 0.75% to 1.00%) above cost of fund and bankers’ acceptances bear interest at rates Nil (2012: 3.18% to 3.58%) and 0.5% acceptance commission. An “all monies” facilities agreement; Corporate Guarantee from the Company; Trade Finance General Agreement and Islamic Trade Finance General Agreement; Negative pledge; and Letter of undertaking from the Company. Significant covenants for certain term loans granted to the Group: The Group is required to maintain a maximum debt-to-equity ratio of 2.0 at all times. 17. FINANCE LEASE LIABILITIES Finance lease liabilities are payable as follows: Present Future Value Of Future Minimum Minimum Minimum Lease Lease Lease Payments Interest Payments Payments Interest 2013 2013 2013 2012 2012 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Less than one year Between one and five years 74 Present Value Of Minimum Lease Payments 2012 RM’000 3,321 2,321 201 82 3,120 2,239 3,519 4,376 334 169 3,185 4,207 5,642 283 5,359 7,895 503 7,392 A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Notes to the Financial Statements 18. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS Employees Benefits Expenses Group 2013 RM’000 2012 RM’000 47,769 43,398 5,777 5,382 53,546 48,780 Onerous Contracts RM’000 Sales returns RM’000 Total RM’000 1,530 - (448) - 1,399 - 1,530 1,399 (448) Wages, salaries and others Contributions to defined contribution plans 19. PROVISIONS Group At 1 January 2012 Provisions made during the year Provisions reversed during the year At 31 December 2012/1 January 2013 Provisions made during the year Provisions reversed during the year 1,082 - (1,082) 1,399 1,078 (1,167) 2,481 1,078 (2,249) At 31 December 2013 - 1,310 1,310 31 December 2012 Current 31 December 2013 Current 1,082 1,399 2,481 - 1,310 1,310 Onerous contracts In 2011, the Group entered into a non-cancellable sales contract for which, due to changes in the actual production cost, the contract incurred losses. The foreseeable loss due to the obligation for the delivery of the remaining contracted sales quantities has been provided for. Sales returns In 2012, the Group set up a formal policy for the provision of sales returns from customers with regards to expired or short expiry, quality issue, recalled and slow moving products. The estimated liability is made after taking into consideration the historical trend of sales returns. 75 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X 20. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 2013 RM’000 Group Company 2012 RM’000 2013 RM’000 2012 RM’000 Trade Trade payables 10,429 7,212 - - Non- Trade Accruals Other payables 6,915 5,030 5,867 4,241 57 3 50 - 11,945 10,108 60 50 22,374 17,320 60 50 The normal trade credit terms granted by trade payables to the Company range from 30 days to 180 days (2012: 30 days to 180 days). 21. REVENUE Group Company 2013 RM’000 2012 RM’000 2013 RM’000 Sales of goods Management fee income Dividends income from subsidiaries (unquoted) 190,803 24 180,586 24 - 130 - - 12,295 11,901 190,827 180,610 12,425 12,075 2012 RM’000 2013 RM’000 2012 RM’000 101 - - 117 - - 158 109 50 - 63 - 91 25 602 7,954 865 30 - - - - 30 - - - - 2,107 3,011 2012 RM’000 - 174 22. PROFIT BEFORE TAX Group 2013 RM’000 Profit before tax is arrived at after charging Amortisation of intangible assets 111 Amortisation of prepaid land lease payments 115 Audit fees: - KPMG 145 122 - other auditors Non-audit fees: - KPMG including local affiliates 102 - other auditors 28 Damaged goods written off 300 Depreciation 8,975 Impairment loss on trade receivables 1,017 Impairment loss on investments in subsidiaries - 76 Company A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Notes to the Financial Statements 22. PROFIT BEFORE TAX (CONTINUED) 2013 RM’000 Group 2012 RM’000 2013 RM’000 2012 RM’000 79 1,818 - 8 - 318 123 - 693 7 1,399 1,408 4,904 103 - - - - - - - - - - - 12,295 11,901 795 - 1 1,525 1 - 7 - - - 910 95 - 1,987 - 2,247 - 1,052 71 - 448 - - - - - - - - Profit before tax is arrived at after charging (Continued) Writedown on inventories 324 Interest on borrowings 1,756 Loss on foreign exchange: - unrealised - Property, plant and equipment written off 20 Provision for sales returns 1,078 Rental of premises 1,651 Research and development expenditure 5,526 Bad debts written off 169 And after crediting: Bad debts recovered 25 Dividend income from subsidiaries (unquoted) - Gain on foreign exchange: - realised 255 - unrealised 475 Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 12 Gain on disposal of prepaid interest in leased land 653 Interest income 1,042 Rental income 97 Reversal of impairment loss on trade receivables 370 Reversal of writedown on inventoris - Reversal of provision for sales returns 1,167 Reversal of provision for onerous contracts 1,082 Reversal of impairment loss on investment in associate 198 Company 23. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION The key management personnel compensations are as follows: 2013 RM’000 Group 2012 RM’000 2013 RM’000 Company 2012 RM’000 Directors: - Fees - Remunerations 369 2,010 351 2,091 361 69 336 59 2,379 2,442 430 395 77 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X 23. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION (CONTINUED) The key management personnel compensations are as follows: Group Company 2013 RM’000 2012 RM’000 2013 RM’000 2012 RM’000 Other key management personnel: - Short term employee benefits 261 251 - - 2,640 2,693 430 395 Other key management personnel comprise persons other than the Directors of Group entities, having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group entities either directly or indirectly. The estimated monetary value of Directors’ benefit-in-kind is RM36,000 (2012: RM31,000). 24. TAX EXPENSE Recognised in Profit or Loss In Malaysia Current tax expense- current year Deferred tax expense Origination and reversal of temporary differences Under provision in prior years - current tax Outside Malaysia Current tax expense- current year Deferred tax expense Origination and reversal of temporary differences Under provision in prior years - current tax Total 78 Group Company 2013 RM’000 2012 RM’000 2013 RM’000 2012 RM’000 5,850 5,417 1,593 2,967 (113) 343 - - (419) 420 (18) 168 213 425 - - (85) (28) - - (75) 3 - - 5,371 6,580 1,575 3,135 Provision for taxation for companies incorporated in Malaysia is determined by applying the current Malaysian tax rate on chargeable income. Taxation for other jurisdictions is calculated at the tax rates prevailing in the respective jurisdictions. A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Notes to the Financial Statements 24. TAX EXPENSE (CONTINUED) Reconciliation of Effective Tax Expense Profit for the year Total income tax expense Group Company 2013 RM’000 2012 RM’000 2013 RM’000 16,648 5,371 13,571 6,580 11,737 1,575 6,468 3,135 22,019 20,151 13,312 9,603 5,505 (182) 1,881 (1,137) (202) (494) 5,038 (174) 2,710 (616) (801) 423 3,328 - 380 (2,115) - (18) 2,401 1,064 (498) - 168 5,371 6,580 1,575 3,135 Profit excluding tax Income tax calculated using Malaysian tax rate of 25% (2012: 25%) Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions Non-deductible expenses Tax exempt income Tax incentives (Over)/Under provided in prior years 2012 RM’000 25. EARNINGS PER ORDINARY SHARE Basic Earnings Per Ordinary Share The calculation of basic earnings per ordinary share at 31 December 2013 was based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and a weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, calculated as follows: Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders Weighted average number of ordinary shares Group 2013 RM’000 2012 RM’000 16,191 13,628 Group 2013 ’000 2012 ’000 Weighted average number of ordinary shares at 31 December 133,043 133,043 Basic earnings per ordinary share (sen) 12.17 10.24 Diluted Earnings/(Loss) Per Ordinary Share The calculation of diluted earnings/(loss) per ordinary share at 31 December 2013 was based on profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. As at 31 December 2013, the Company has yet to grant the options to the eligible Directors, executives and employees under the new Employees Share Option Scheme (“ESOS”) approved by the shareholders at the Extraordinary General Meeting held on 17 June 2013. Therefore, the ESOS has no dilutive effect to earnings per share as at 31 December 2013. 79 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X 26. DIVIDENDS Dividends recognised by the Company are: Sen Per Share Total Amount RM’000 Date of Payment 2013 Final tax exempted 2012 ordinary 6.5 8,648 5 August 2013 2012 Final tax exempted 2011 ordinary 6.0 7,982 22 August 2012 At the forthcoming annual general meeting, a final single tier dividend of 6.5 sen per ordinary share totalling RM8,647,794 in respect of the year ended 31 December 2013 will be proposed for approval by the shareholders. The said dividend will be recognised in subsequent financial period upon approval by the owners of the Company. 27. OPERATING SEGMENTS The Group is organised based on three major operating segments as described below. Operating Segments Business Activities Trading Import, export and trading in various kinds of pharmaceutical products Manufacturing Manufacturing of pharmaceutical products Investment holding Investment holding The basis of segmentation was based on information reported internally to the Managing Director of the Group. Performance is measured based on segment profit before tax, depreciation and amortisation as included in the internal management reports that are reviewed by the Group’s Managing Director. Segment profit is used to measure performance as management believes that such information is the most relevant in evaluating the results of certain segments relative to other entities that operate within these industries. Segment Assets The total of segment assets are measured based on all assets (including intangible assets) of a segment, as included in the internal management reports that are reviewed by the Group’s Managing Director. Segment total assets are used to measure the return of assets of each segment. Segment Liabilities The total of segment liabilities are measured based on all liabilities of a segment, as included in the internal management reports that are reviewed by the Group’s Managing Director. Segment Capital Expenditure Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the year to acquire property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets other than goodwill. 80 A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Notes to the Financial Statements 27. OPERATING SEGMENTS (CONTINUED) Inter-Segment Trading Manufacturing Investment Holding Eliminations Total 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Revenue External 33,156 Inter-segment 267 29,515 157,647 151,071 428 12,005 9,097 24 12,401 24 - - 190,827 180,610 12,051 (24,673) (21,576) - - 33,423 29,943 169,652 160,168 12,425 12,075 (24,673) (21,576) 190,827 180,610 Results Profit from operations 2,185 Interest income 72 2,088 53 19,330 538 19,987 204 10,825 2,009 (2,134) 2,265 (9,740) (1,577) 1,118 (1,612) 22,600 1,042 21,059 910 (180) (130) (3,097) (2,923) (56) (377) 1,577 1,612 (1,756) (1,818) - - - - - - 133 - 133 - Profit before tax 2,077 2,011 16,771 17,268 12,778 (246) (9,607) 1,118 22,019 20,151 Income tax expense (5,371) (6,580) Finance cost Share of result of associate Net profit for the year 16,648 13,571 Other information Segment assets 37,244 34,724 258,906 253,789 172,324 172,175 (168,975)(164,977) 299,499 295,711 Consolidated assets 37,244 34,724 258,906 253,789 172,324 172,175 (168,975)(164,977) 299,499 295,711 Segment liabilities 14,812 Current tax liabilities 238 Deferred taxation - Consolidated liabilities 15,050 Capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment and prepaid land lease payments 387 Depreciation 459 Amortisation 10 Writedown on inventories 78 Damaged goods written off 27 12,801 101,980 99,175 16,608 1,189 7,974 - - 13,070 110,543 108,338 16,608 500 (231) 640 7,923 19,297 (73,018) (67,230) 60,382 64,043 - - 2 - 2 - 880 7,923 1,691 7,743 19,297 (73,016) (67,228) 69,185 73,477 300 400 23 4,419 8,516 216 28,070 7,554 195 - - - - - - - - - - - - 4,806 8,975 226 28,370 7,954 218 42 246 37 - - - - 324 79 11 273 591 - - - - 300 602 81 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X 27. OPERATING SEGMENTS (CONTINUED) Geographical Segments In presenting information on the basis of geographical segments, segment revenue is based on geographical location of customers. Segment assets are based on the geographical location of the assets. Revenue Geographical Information RM’000 Non-Current Assets RM’000 2013 Malaysia Singapore Philippines Vietnam Cambodia Myanmar Brunei Other countries 151,243 18,547 4,951 6,118 2,690 1,372 1,539 4,367 97,742 4,170 1,252 13,355 1 4,021 190,827 120,541 2012 Malaysia Singapore Philippines Vietnam Cambodia Myanmar Brunei Other countries 144,141 15,947 3,914 3,749 2,607 2,413 2,924 4,915 101,337 3,926 1,219 15,438 1 3,585 180,610 125,506 28. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 28.1 Categories of Financial Instruments The table below provides an analysis of financial instruments categorised as follows: (a) Loans and receivables (L&R); and (b) Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost (FL). 2013 2012 Carrying amount RM’000 L&R/ (FL) RM’000 Carrying amount RM’000 L&R/ (FL) RM’000 Trade and other receivables Amount due from affiliated companies Amount due from an associate Cash and cash equivalents 49,720 135 196 59,519 49,720 135 196 59,519 43,576 416 304 50,838 43,576 416 304 50,838 109,570 109,570 95,134 95,134 Financial assets Group 82 A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Notes to the Financial Statements 28. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 28.1 Categories of Financial Instruments (Continued) 2013 Carrying amount RM’000 Financial assets Company 2012 L&R/ (FL) RM’000 Carrying amount RM’000 L&R/ (FL) RM’000 Other receivables Amount due from subsidiaries Cash and cash equivalents 13 44,388 17,749 13 44,388 17,749 17 42,271 17,629 17 42,271 17,629 62,150 62,150 59,917 59,917 Trade and other payables Amount due to affiliated companies Loans and borrowings Finance lease liabilities (22,374) (4,247) (27,092) (5,359) (22,374) (4,247) (27,092) (5,359) (17,320) (2,897) (33,953) (7,392) (17,320) (2,897) (33,953) (7,392) (59,072) (59,072) (61,562) (61,562) Other payables Amount due to subsidiaries Loans and borrowings (60) (2,762) - (60) (2,762) - (50) (2,770) (1,781) (50) (2,770) (1,781) (2,822) (2,822) (4,601) (4,601) 2013 RM’000 2012 RM’000 2013 RM’000 2012 RM’000 Financial Liabilities Group Company 28.2Net gains and Losses Arising from Financial Instruments Group Company Net gains/(losses) arising on: Loans and receivables Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 2,589 883 3,514 1,555 (3,220) (933) (8) (318) (631) (50) 3,506 1,237 83 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X 28. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 28.3 Financial Risk Management The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments: • Credit risk • Liquidity risk • Market risk 28.4 Credit Risk Credit risk is the risk of a financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises principally from its receivables from customers and deposits placed with licensed banks. The Company’s exposure to credit risk arises principally from loans and advances to subsidiaries, deposits placed with licensed banks and financial guarantees given to banks for credit facilities granted to subsidiaries. Receivables Risk management objectives, policies and processes for managing the risk Management has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. The credit risk is controlled by the application of credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures. Exposure to credit risk, credit quality and collateral As at the end of the reporting period, the maximum exposure to credit risk arising from receivables and deposits placed with licensed banks is represented by the carrying amounts in the statement of financial position. Management has taken reasonable steps to ensure that receivables that are neither past due nor impaired are stated at their realisable values. A significant portion of these receivables are regular customers that have been transacting with the Group. The Group uses ageing analysis to monitor the credit quality of the receivables. Any receivables having significant balances more than credit term granted, which are deemed to have higher credit risk, are monitored individually. The exposure of credit risk for receivables as at the end of the reporting period by geographic region was: Company Group 2013 RM’000 2012 RM’000 2013 RM’000 2012 RM’000 Malaysia Singapore Vietnam Philippines Others 43,133 3,601 1,950 401 635 38,376 3,226 736 492 746 13 - - - - 17 - - - - 49,720 43,576 13 17 84 A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Notes to the Financial Statements 28. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 28.4 Credit Risk (Continued) Receivables (Continued) Impairment losses The ageing of trade receivables as at the end of the reporting period was: Gross Group RM’000 2013 Not past due Past due 1 – 30 days Past due 31 – 60 days Past due 61 – 90 days Past due 91 – 120 days Past due more than 120 days Individual Impairment Net RM’000 RM’000 36,433 6,342 2,403 1,118 323 2,725 25 37 10 50 45 1,528 36,408 6,305 2,393 1,068 278 1,197 2012 Not past due Past due 1 - 30 days Past due 31 - 60 days Past due 61 - 90 days Past due 91 - 120 days Past due more than 120 days 49,344 1,695 47,649 32,470 6,519 1,608 714 254 1,477 2 - 5 20 11 1,181 32,468 6,519 1,603 694 243 296 43,042 1,219 41,823 The movements in the allowance for impairment losses of receivables during the financial year were: 2013 RM’000 Group At 1 January Impairment loss recognised Impairment loss reversed Impairment loss written off 1,219 1,017 (370) (171) 1,519 865 (1,052) (113) At 31 December 1,695 1,219 2012 RM’000 85 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X 28. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 28.4 Credit Risk (Continued) Receivables (Continued) During 2013, a significant individual impairment loss of RM966,000 (2012: RM594,000) relates to long overdue debts. The allowance account in respect of receivables is used to record impairment losses. Unless the Group is satisfied that recovery of the amount is possible, the amount considered irrecoverable is written off against the receivable directly. Financial Guarantees Risk management objectives, policies and processes for managing the risk The Company provides unsecured financial guarantees to banks in respect of banking facilities granted to certain subsidiaries. The Company monitors on an ongoing basis the results of the subsidiaries and repayments made by the subsidiaries. Exposure to credit risk, credit quality and collateral The maximum exposure to credit risk amounts to RM21,240,000 (2012: RM25,138,000) representing the outstanding banking facilities of the subsidiaries as at the end of the reporting period. As at the end of the reporting period, there was no indication that any subsidiary would default on repayment. The financial guarantees have not been recognised since the fair value on initial recognition was not material. Inter Company Balances Risk management objectives, policies and processes for managing the risk The Company provides unsecured loans and advances to subsidiaries. The Company monitors the results of the subsidiaries regularly. Exposure to credit risk, credit quality and collateral As at the end of the reporting period, the maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by their carrying amounts in the statement of financial position. Impairment losses As at the end of the reporting period, there was no indication that the loans and advances to the subsidiaries are not recoverable. The Company does not specifically monitor the ageing of receivables from the subsidiaries. 28.5 Liquidity Risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s exposure to liquidity risk arises principally from its various payables, loans and borrowings. The Group and the Company seek to achieve a balance between certainty of funding even in difficult times for the markets and a flexible and cost-effective borrowing structure. This is to ensure that at the minimum, all projected net borrowing needs are covered by committed facilities. Also, the objective for debts maturity is to ensure that the amount of debts maturing in any one year is not beyond the Group’s and the Company’s means to repay or refinance. 86 A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Notes to the Financial Statements 28. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 28.5 Liquidity Risk (Continued) Maturity analysis The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s and the Company’s financial liabilities as at the end of the reporting period based on undiscounted contractual payments: Carrying Amount RM‘000 Contractual Interest/ Profit Rate % Contractual Cash Flows RM’000 Under 1 Year RM’000 21,592 5,359 5,500 22,374 2.60 - 5.20 3.02 – 4.40 4.24 - 4.75 - 25,812 5,642 5,564 22,374 9,345 3,321 5,564 22,374 7,555 2,287 - - 8,912 34 - 4,247 - 4,247 4,247 - - 59,072 63,639 44,851 9,842 8,946 - - 60 2,762 60 2,762 - - - 2,822 2,822 2,822 - - 1 - 5 More Than Years 5 Years RM’000 RM’000 Group 2013 Bank loans and financings Finance lease liabilities Secured revolving credit Trade and other payables Amounts due to affiliated companies Company 2013 Other payables Amounts due to subsidiaries Group 2012 Bank loans and financings Finance lease liabilities Secured revolving credit Secured bankers’ acceptances Trade and other payables Amounts due to affiliated companies Company 60 2,762 25,973 7,392 6,500 1,480 17,320 2.60 - 5.20 3.02 - 6.09 4.33 - 4.74 3.74 - 4.07 - 31,004 7,895 6,747 1,480 17,320 10,406 3,519 6,747 1,480 17,320 10,557 4,316 - - - 10,041 60 - - 2,897 - 2,897 2,897 - - 61,562 67,343 42,369 14,873 10,101 2012 Bank loans and financings Other payables Amounts due to subsidiaries 1,781 50 2,770 5.12 - - 1,789 50 2,770 1,789 50 2,770 - - - - - 4,601 4,609 4,609 - - 87 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X 28. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 28.6 Market Risk Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and other prices will affect the Group’s financial position or cash flows. 28.6.1 Currency Risk The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated currencies other than the respective functional currencies of Group entities. The currencies giving rise to this risk are primarily U.S. Dollar (USD), Singapore Dollar (SGD), Philippines PESO (PHP) and Vietnam Dong (VND). Risk management objectives, policies and processes for managing the risk The Group’s and the Company’s policy is to minimise the exposure of overseas operating subsidiaries or activities to currency risk by matching local currency income against local currency costs. Exposure to foreign currency risk The Group’s and the Company’s exposure to foreign currency (a currency which is other than the functional currency of the Group entities) risk, based on carrying amounts as at the end of the reporting period was: Denominated In USD SGD PHP RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Group 2013 Trade receivables Cash and cash equivalents Bank loans and financings Trade payables Amounts due to affiliated companies Finance lease liabilities Exposure in the statement of financial position, net 5,941 635 (4,939) (8,060) 3,491 6,778 (912) - 268 2,070 - - 1,273 3,483 - (4,111) - - (184) - - - (10,534) 9,173 2,338 4,756 3,426 2,810 (4,601) (3,898) 3,179 7,735 (954) - 292 1,361 - - (2,741) - - (252) - - - (5,004) 9,708 1,653 652 Group 2012 Trade receivables Cash and cash equivalents Bank loans and financings Trade payables Amounts due to affiliated companies Finance lease liabilities Exposure in the statement of financial position, net 88 VND RM’000 316 336 - - A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Notes to the Financial Statements 28. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 28.6 Market Risk (Continued) 28.6.1 Currency Risk (Continued) Company Denominated in USD 2013 2012 RM’000 RM’000 Amounts due from subsidiaries 22,450 21,531 Exposure in the statement of financial position 22,450 21,531 Currency risk sensitivity analysis A 5% (2012: 5%) strengthening of the Ringgit Malaysia (“RM”) against the following currencies at the end of the reporting period would have increased/(decreased) equity and post-tax profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remained constant. Equity RM’000 2013 Profit or Loss RM’000 Equity RM’000 2012 Profit or Loss RM’000 Group USD SGD PHP VND 395 (344) (88) (178) 395 (344) (88) (178) 188 (364) (62) (24) 188 (364) (62) (24) Company USD (842) (842) (807) (807) A 5% (2012: 5%) weakening of the Ringgit Malaysia (“RM”) against the above currencies at the end of the reporting period would have had equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remained constant. 28.6.2 Interest Rate Risk The Group’s fixed rate borrowings are exposed to a risk of change in their fair value due to changes in interest rates. The Group’s variable rate borrowings are exposed to a risk of change in cash flows due to changes in interest rates. Short term receivables and payables are not significantly exposed to interest rate risk. Risk management objectives, policies and processes for managing the risk The Group’s and the Company’s policy is to borrow both floating rate and fixed rate debts. The objectives for the mix between fixed and floating rate borrowings are set to reduce the impact of an upward change in interest rates while enabling benefits to be enjoyed if interest rates fall. 89 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X 28. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 28.6 Market Risk (Continued) 28.6.2 Interest Rate Risk (Continued) Exposure to interest rate risk The interest rate profile of the Group’s and the Company’s significant interest-earning and interest-bearing financial instruments, based on carrying amounts as at the end of the reporting period was: Fixed rate instruments Financial assets Financial liabilities 37,879 (21,099) 16,780 Floating rate instruments Financial liabilities Company Group 2013 RM’000 (11,351) 2012 RM’000 2013 RM’000 31,304 (27,811) 56,657 - 3,49356,657 (13,535) - 2012 RM’000 53,613 (1,781) 51,832 - Interest rate risk sensitivity analysis (a) Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed rate instruments The Group and the company does not account for any fixed rate financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, and the Group does not designate derivatives as hedging instruments under a fair value hedge accounting model. Therefore, a change in interest rates at the end of the reporting period would not affect profit or loss. (b) Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments A change of 100 basis point (“bp”) in interest rates at the end of the reporting period would have increased/(decreased) equity and post-tax profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remained constant. Equity Profit or Loss 100 BP 100 BP increase decrease RM’000 RM’000 100 BP increase RM’000 100 BP decrease RM’000 2013 Floating rate instruments (85) 85 (85) 85 2012 Floating rate instruments (102) 102 (102) 102 Group 90 A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Notes to the Financial Statements 28. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 28.7 Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, short term receivables and payables and short-term borrowings approximate their fair values due to the relatively short term nature of these financial instruments. The Company provides corporate guarantee to banks for credit facility extended to subsidiaries. The fair value of such corporate guarantee is not expected to be material as the probability of the subsidiaries defaulting on the credit payment is remote. The Group and the Company do not have any financial instruments carried at fair value. The fair values of other financial assets and liabilities not carried at fair value, together with the carrying amounts shown in the statements of financial position, are as follows: Carrying amount RM’000 Group Long term loans and borrowings Long term finance lease liabilities Company Amount due from subsidiaries -Non-current (13,073) (2,239) 35,132 2013 2012 Fair Carrying value amount -Level 3 RM’000 RM’000 Fair value -Level 3 RM’000 (12,455) (2,070) (16,555) (4,207) (15,997) (3,890) 33,615 31,068 29,381 Policy on transfer between levels The fair value of an asset to be transferred between levels is determined as of the date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer. Level 1 fair value Level 1 fair value is derived from quoted price (unadjusted) in active markets for identical financial assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. Level 2 fair value Level 2 fair value is estimated using inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the financial assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly. Transfers between Level 1 and 2 fair values There has been no transfer between Level 1 and 2 fair values during the financial year. (2012: no transfer in either directions) Level 3 fair value Level 3 fair value is estimated using unobservable inputs for the financial assets and liabilities. 91 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X 28. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 28.7 Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued) Non-derivative financial liabilities Fair value, which is determined for disclosure purposes, is calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the end of the reporting period. For finance leases and bank borrowings the market rate of interest is determined by reference to similar finance lease and borrowing agreements. Interest rates used to determine fair value The interest rates used to discount estimated cash flows are as follows: Group Company 2013 % 2012 % 2013 % 2012 % Amount due from subsidiaries Long term loans and borrowings Long term finance leases - - 4.51 4.51 5.24 - 6.00 4.00 - 4.39 5.24 - 6.00 4.00 - 4.39 - - - 29. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to maintain a strong capital base and safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The Directors monitor and are determined to maintain an optimal debt-to-equity ratio that complies with debt covenants and regulatory requirements. The debt-to-equity ratios at 31 December 2013 and at 31 December 2012 were as follows: 2013 RM’000 Group 2012 RM’000 Total borrowings (Note 16 & 17) 32,451 41,345 Total equity 230,314 222,234 Debt-to-equity ratios 0.14 0.19 There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the financial year. Under the requirement of Bursa Malaysia Practice Note No. 17/2005, the Company is required to maintain a consolidated shareholders’ equity equal to or not less than the 25% of the issued and paid-up capital and such shareholders’ equity is not less than RM40 million. The Company has complied with this requirement. The Group is also required to maintain a maximum debt-to-equity ratio of 2.0 to comply with a bank covenant. 92 A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Notes to the Financial Statements 30. CAPITAL AND OTHER COMMITMENTS 3,001 - 1,131 234 1,233 - 67 62 Renovation Authorised and contracted for 2012 RM’000 Capital expenditure commitments Plant and Equipment Authorised and contracted for Contracted but not provided for Group 2013 RM’000 Buildings in progress Authorised and contracted for 31. RELATED PARTIES Identity of Related Parties For the purposes of these financial statements, parties are considered to be related to the Group if the Group or the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the party or exercise significant influence over the party in making financial and operating decisions, or vice versa, or where the Group or the Company and the party are subject to common control or common significant influence. Related parties may be individuals or other entities. Related parties also include key management personnel defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group either directly or indirectly. The key management personnel includes all the Directors of the Group, and certain members of senior management of the Group. Significant related party transactions of the Group and the Company, other than key management personnel compensation (see Note 23), are as follows: Group Company 2013 RM’000 2012 RM’000 2013 RM’000 2012 RM’000 11,708 - 125 13,164 (80) 151 - - - - - Companies in which certain Directors have interest: Purchases of packaging materials 651 220 Sales of pharmaceutical products (2,113) (3,771) Rental paid 90 90 - - - - - (24) (24) (24) Subsidiaries: Interest received -- Management fee received - - Dividend received - - (1,556) (106) (13,862) (1,595) (150) (11,901) Corporations related to substantial shareholder: Purchases of pharmaceutical products Sales of pharmaceutical products Consultancy fees payable Management fee received (24) Significant related party balances related to above transactions are disclosed in Note 7 and 12. 93 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X 32. SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE BREAKDOWN OF REALISED AND UNREALISED PROFITS OR LOSSES The breakdown of the retained earnings of the Group and of the Company as at 31 December, into realised and unrealised profits, pursuant to Paragraphs 2.06 and 2.23 of Bursa Malaysia Main Market Listing Requirements, are as follows: Group Company 2013 RM’000 Restated 2012 RM’000 2013 RM’000 Realised Unrealised 97,754 4,712 93,941 3,211 8,783 196 7,219 (1,329) Total share of accumulated losses of associate: Realised 102,466 97,152 8,979 5,890 106 (26) - - Total realised and unrealised Less: Consolidated adjustments 102,572 (16,342) 97,126 (18,439) 8,979 - 5,890 - Total retained earnings 86,230 78,687 8,979 5,890 94 2012 RM’000 The determination of realised and unrealised profits is based on the Guidance onSpecial Matter No.1, Determination of Realised and Unrealised Profits or Losses in the Context of Disclosures Pursuant to Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad Listing Requirements, issued by the Malaysian Institute of Accountants on 20 December 2010. A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Statement by Directors Statement by Directors Pursuant to Section 169(15) of the Companies Act, 1965 In the opinion of the Directors, the financial statements set out on page 40 to 93 are drawn up in accordance with Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards, International Financial Reporting Standards and the Companies Act, 1965 in Malaysia so as to give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group and of the Company as at 31 December 2013 and of their financial performance and cash flows for the financial year then ended. In the opinion of the Directors, the information set out in Note 32 on page 94 to the financial statements has been compiled in accordance with Guidance on Special Matter No.1, Determination of Realised and Unrealised Profits or Losses in the Context of Disclosures Pursuant to Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad Listing Requirements, issued by the Malaysian Institute of Accountants, and presented based on the format prescribed by Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors in accordance with a resolution of the Directors: Datuk Dr. Anis Bin Ahmad Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin Kuala Lumpur, Date: 26 March 2014 Statutory Declaration Pursuant to Section 169(16) of the Companies Act, 1965 I, Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin, the Director primarily responsible for the financial management of Y.S.P. Southeast Asia Holding Berhad, do solemnly and sincerely declare that the financial statements set out on pages page 40 to 94 are, to the best of my knowledge and belief, correct and I make this solemn declaration conscientiously believing the same to be true, and by virtue of the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act, 1960. Subscribed and solemnly declared by the above named in Kuala Lumpur on 26 March 2014. Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin Before Me: Commissioner for Oaths Kuala Lumpur 95 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X Independent Auditors’ Report to the members of Y.S.P. Southeast Asia Holding Berhad (Company No. 552781 - X) (Incorporated in Malaysia) REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS We have audited the financial statements of Y.S.P. Southeast Asia Holding Berhad, which comprise the statements of financial position as at 31 December 2013 of the Group and of the Company, and the statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Group and of the Company for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, as set out on pages 40 to 93. Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Statements The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of financial statements so as to give a true and fair view in accordance with Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards, International Financial Reporting Standards and the requirements of the Companies Act, 1965 in Malaysia. The Directors are also responsible for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditors’ Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with approved standards on auditing in Malaysia. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgement, including the assessment of risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Opinion In our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group and of the Company as of 31 December 2013 and of their financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards, International Financial Reporting Standards and the requirements of the Companies Act, 1965 in Malaysia. REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS In accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 1965 in Malaysia, we also report the following: (a) In our opinion, the accounting and other records and the registers required by the Act to be kept by the Company and its subsidiaries of which we have acted as auditors have been properly kept in accordance with the provisions of the Act. (b) We have considered the accounts and the auditors’ reports of all the subsidiaries of which we have not acted as auditors, which are indicated in Note 6 to the financial statements. (c) We are satisfied that the accounts of the subsidiaries that have been consolidated with the Company’s financial statements are in form and content appropriate and proper for the purposes of the preparation of the financial statements of the Group and we have received satisfactory information and explanations required by us for those purposes. (d) The audit reports on the accounts of the subsidiaries did not contain any qualification or any adverse comment made under Section 174(3) of the Act. 96 A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Independent Auditors’ Report INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) OTHER REPORTING RESPONSIBILITIES Our audit was made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the financial statements taken as a whole. The information set out in Note 32 on page 94 to the financial statements has been compiled by the Company as required by the Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad Listing Requirements and is not required by the Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards. We have extended our audit procedures to report on the process of compilation of such information. In our opinion, the information has been properly compiled, in all material respects, in accordance with the Guidance on Special Matter No.1, Determination of Realised and Unrealised Profits or Losses in the Context of Disclosures Pursuant to Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad Listing Requirements, issued by the Malaysian Institute of Accountants and presented based on the format prescribed by Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. OTHER MATTERS This report is made solely to the members of the Company, as a body, in accordance with Section 174 of the Companies Act, 1965 in Malaysia and for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility to any other person for the content of this report. KPMG Firm Number: AF 0758 Chartered Accountants Chin Shoon Chong Approval Number: 2823/04/15(J) Chartered Accountant Petaling Jaya, Date: 26 March 2014 97 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X List of Properties As at 31 December 2013 Title / Location Description Tenure Land/Built-up Approximate & Usage Area Age of sq. metres Building Net Book Value as at 31 December 2013 (RM’000) Lot 3, 5 & 7, Jln P/7, Three contiguous parcels of 99 years Section 13 Kawasan industrial land with purpose leasehold, all Perindustrian Bandar Baru built industrial buildings for expiring on Bangi, 43000 Kajang own use consisting of: 29.09.2086 Held under : (i) 4-storey office/ - H.S.(M) 9635 for P.T. laboratory building 11466, Seksyen 13; (ii) 4-storey production/ - H.S.(M) 9636 for laboratory/ P.T.11467 Seksyen 13; warehouse building 27,231 0.4047 hectare 21 years each, totalling 1.2141 hectare or 2.861 acres Land - 11,580 (or 124,646 square feet) - H.S.(M) 9637 for (iii) 2-storey raw P.T. 11468 Seksyen 13 materials/packaging all in the Mukim of building Kajang, District of Hulu (iv) 1-storey maintenance/ Langat State of Selangor Tenaga Nasional Berhad sub-station building (v) 5-storey canteen/ warehouse/packing area (vi) water treatment plant (vii) guard house Gross Build Up areas - 22,982.62 No.18 & 20 Jalan Wan Intermediate 3-storey terrace Freehold Kadir, Tmn Tun Dr. Ismail, shop-office for own use 60000 Kuala Lumpur. Held under Geran : 23507 for Lot No. 50965, 23508 for Lot No. 50966 in Mukim Kuala Lumpur, District of Wilayah Persekutuan State of Wilayah Persekutuan Land - 327 No. 2A & 8, Jalan 9/9M, 4 units of double storey 99 years No. 12 & 12A, Jalan 9/9L, terrace house for own use leasehold Seksyen 9, Fasa 1, Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan. Held under: H.S. (D) 81710 for P.T. 55601, Seksyen 9 H.S. (D) 81711 for P.T. 55602, Seksyen 9 H.S. (D) 81741 for P.T. 55632, Seksyen 9 H.S. (D) 81743 for P.T. 55634, Seksyen 9, all in the Mukim of Kajang, District of Hulu Langat, State of Selangor. 98 25 years 5,886 8 years 1,209 Build Up - 915.656 Land - 143 per unit Build up 178.189 per unit A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 List of Properties LIST OF PROPERTIES (CONTINUED) As at 31 December 2013 Title / Location Description Tenure Land/Built-up Approximate & Usage Area Age of sq. metres Building Net Book Value as at 31 December 2013 (RM’000) Lot 1, Jalan 9/8, Lot 2, 4, Five contiguous parcels of 99 years 6 & 8, Jalan 9/7, Taman industrial lands with purpose leasehold, IKS, Section 9, Bandar built industrial buildings for all expiring in Baru Bangi, 43650 Kajang.own use consisting of: year 2103 Held under: (i) 2-storey warehouse H.S. (D) 87699 for building PKNS industrial P.T. 56932 Seksyen 9, land for factory build on H.S. (D) 87693 for P.T. Lot 1 & 2 Section 9, 56926 Seksyen 9, Bandar Baru Bangi. H.S. (D) 87694 for (ii) Lot 4, 6 & 8 P.T. 56927 Seksyen 9 and - vacant land H.S. (D) 87695 for P.T. 56928, P.T. H.S. (D) 87696 for No 56929 Seksyen 9, all in the Mukim of Kajang, District of Hulu Langat, State of Selangor Land - 4.03 acres/ 13,939 square meters (5 units) Build up 238,535 9 years 14,405 Lot no 3, Jalan 9/8, - vacant land Taman IKS, Section 9, Bandar Baru Bangi, 43650 Kajang. Held under: - H.S. (D) 87700 for P.T. 56933, Seksyen 9, Bandar Baru Bangi, Daerah Hulu Langat, Selangor. 2,723.5 NA 1,638 99 years leasehold, all expiring in 2103 99 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X LIST OF PROPERTIES (CONTINUED) As at 31 December 2013 Title / Location Description Tenure Land/Built-up Approximate & Usage Area Age of sq. metres Building Net Book Value as at 31 December 2013 (RM’000) Lot 12, Jln P/7, 3-storey factory 99 years Section 13 Kawasan annexed with 4½ leasehold, Perusahaan Bangi, storey office block expiring on 43650 Bandar Baru Bangi, 29.09.2086 Selangor Darul Ehsan. Held under :- - H.S.(M) 9632 No. PT 11463, Seksyen 13, New Lot no. 27274 14,073 Lot 14, Jln P/7, 2½ storey Section 13 Kawasan factory building Perusahaan Bangi, 43650 Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan. Held under :- - H.S.(M) 9633 No. PT 11464, Seksyen 13, New Lot no. 27275 Land - 4,024 square meters 26 years Gross floor area 5,336.00 square meters Land - 8,291 square meter Gross floor area 9,568.00 square meters all within the Mukim of Kajang, District of Hulu Langat, State of Selangor. Flatted factory for own use No.10, Ubi Crescent # 06-57, Singapore 408564 60 years leasehold, expiring on 04.07.2057 209 11 years 1,433 No.10, Ubi Cresent Flatted factory for own use # 06-58, Singapore 408564 60 years leasehold, expiring on 04.07.2057 216 11 years 1,480 No.8, Kaki Bukit Road 2, #02-26, Ruby Warehouse Complex, Singapore 417841 60 years leasehold, expiring on 06.12.2041 139 28 years 606 100 2nd storey flatted warehouse within a 4-storey industries development. Let out. A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 List of Properties LIST OF PROPERTIES (CONTINUED) As at 31 December 2013 Title / Location Description Tenure Land/Built-up Approximate & Usage Area Age of sq. metres Building Net Book Value as at 31 December 2013 (RM’000) Nhon Trach 3 Industry Industrial land with Zone-Phase 2, Dong a factory Nai Province So:112/HDTD.NT3 Land Used Right Certificate: So AO 950020 46 years leasehold, expiring on 31.12.2053 39,210 3 year 10,867 Unit 3-B LPL Plaza Condominium Unit for own use Freehold Condominium Building, No.124 L.P Leviste Street, Salcedo Village,Makati City 152 29 years 224 4th Floor Cacho Gonzales, Building 101 Aguirre St. Corner Trasierra St. Legaspi Village, Makati. Office and warehouse use Freehold 480 37 years 759 Propinsi Jawa Barat, Kabupaten Bekasi, Kecamatan Cikarang Selatan, Desa Cibatu, Delta Silicon, Lippo Cikarang at the address known as Jalan Kapuk, Blok F20 nomor 016F & 016G. Industrial land with 2-storey office building and single storey production building for own use. Land rights ownership expiring in year 2027 Land area : 3,134 Building area : 2,000 1 year 3,106 101 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X Shareholding Statistics As at 5 May 2014 Authorized Capital : RM250,000,000 divided into 250,000,000 ordinary shares of RM1.00 each Issued and Paid-Up Capital : RM133,042,985 divided into 133,042,985 ordinary shares of RM1.00 each Class of Shares : There is only one class of shares in the Company • Ordinary Shares of RM1.00 each Voting Rights : One vote per ordinary share DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDINGS As at 5 May 2014 Size of Holdings No. of Shareholders Total Holdings % Less than 100 shares 100 – 1,000 shares 1,001 – 10,000 shares 10,001 – 100,000 shares 100,001 – below 5% of issued shares 5% and above of issued shares 337 228 1,152 486 72 2 6,776 118,943 5,221,972 14,656,264 45,149,743 67,889,287 0.00 0.09 3.92 11.02 33.94 51.03 TOTAL 2,277 133,042,985 100.00 SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS As at 5 May 2014 No. Name 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 102 YSP International Company Limited Lembaga Tabung Haji Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin Dr. Lee Fang-Yu Dr. Lee Fang-Chuan @ Lee Fang-Chen Dr. Lee Fang-Jen Madam Lee Ling-Chin Lee Ling-Fen Lee-Chang Yu-Ying Yung Shin Pharmaceutical Industries Co. Ltd. Yung Shin Global Holding Corporation Direct Interest Shares % 52,365,605 15,523,682 11,414,209 1,447,952 1,762,097 1,213,970 1,520,394 519,545 - - - 39.36 11.67 8.58 1.09 1.32 0.91 1.14 0.39 - - - Deemed Interest Shares % - - 52,695,370 (a) 52,365,605 (b) 52,365,605 (b) 52,365,605 (b) 52,365,605 (b) 52,365,605 (b) 69,833,772 (c) 52,365,605 (d) 52,365,605 (e) 39.61 39.36 39.36 39.36 39.36 39.36 52.49 39.36 39.36 A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Shareholding Statistics SHAREHOLDING STATISTICS (CONTINUED) DIRECTORS’ SHAREHOLDINGS As at 5 May 2014 No. Name 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Datuk Dr. Anis Bin Ahmad Dato’ Dr. Lee Fang Hsin Dr. Lee Fang-Chuan @ Lee Fang-Chen Madam Lee Ling-Chin Datuk Koay Soon Eng Tu Shu Yao Adi Azuan Bin Abdul Ghani Direct Interest Shares % 1,187,000 11, 414,209 1,762,097 1,520,394 657,000 282,300 - 0.89 8.58 1.32 1.14 0.49 0.21 - Deemed Interest Shares % - 52,695,370 (a) 52,365,605 (b) 52,365,605 (b) - 434,000 (f) - 39.61 39.36 39.36 0.33 - NOTES (a) Deemed interested by virtue of his interest in Yung Shin Global Holding Corporation and his spouse’s interest in the Company pursuant to Section 6A of the Companies Act, 1965. (b) Deemed interested by virtue of his/her interest in Yung Shin Global Holding Corporation. (c) Deemed interested by virtue of her family members’ direct shareholding in Y.S.P.SAH and by virtue of her family members’ shareholding of more than 15% in Yung Shin Global Holding Corporation. (d) Deemed interested by virtue of Section 6A of the Companies Act 1965, through its 100% interest in YSP International Company Limited. (e) Deemed interested by virtue of Section 6A of the Companies Act 1965, through its 100% interest in Yung Shin Pharmaceutical Industries Co. Ltd. (f) Deemed interested by virtue of his spouse’s interest in the Company pursuant to Section 6A of the Companies Act 1965. 103 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X SHAREHOLDING STATISTICS (CONTINUED) THIRTY (30) LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS As at 5 May 2014 No. Names No. of Shares Held % 1 YSP INTERNATIONAL COMPANY LIMITED 52,365,605 39.36 2 LEMBAGA TABUNG HAJI 15,523,682 11.67 3 DATO’ DR. LEE FANG HSIN 6,320,596 4.75 4 DATO’ DR. LEE FANG HSIN 5,093,613 3.83 5 YAN CHEOK WING 2,323,000 1.75 6 AMBANK (M) BERHAD - PLEDGED SECURITIES ACCOUNT FOR TAN KONG HAN 2,275,448 1.71 7 DR. LEE FANG-CHUAN @ LEE FANG-CHEN 1,762,097 1.32 8 LEE LING-CHIN 1,520,394 1.14 9 LAI, CHEN-CHUN 1,464,700 1.10 10 DR. LEE, FANG-YU 1,447,952 1.09 11 DR. LEE, FANG-JEN 1,213,970 0.91 12 DATUK DR. ANIS BIN AHMAD 1,187,000 0.89 13 LIAO, MIAO-YI 1,128,600 0.85 14 PUBLIC NOMINEES (TEMPATAN) SDN BHD - PLEDGED SECURITIES ACCOUNT FOR TAN KONG HAN 1,066,600 0.80 15 SIVA KUMAR A/L M JEYAPALAN 941,500 0.71 16 RHB NOMINEES (ASING) SDN BERHAD - TIEN TE LEE BIOMEDICAL FOUNDATION 892,262 0.67 17 ALLIANCEGROUP NOMINEES (TEMPATAN) SDN BHD PLEDGED SECURITIES ACCOUNT FOR CHEN KOOK HUI 806,900 0.61 18 DATUK KOAY SOON ENG 657,000 0.49 19 LIN, MENG-BE 640,153 0.48 20 CHEAH YEE LIN 597,346 0.45 21 PUBLIC NOMINEES (TEMPATAN) SDN BHD - PLEDGED SECURITIES ACCOUNT FOR CHEE SAI MUN 563,800 0.42 22 RHB CAPITAL NOMINEES (TEMPATAN) SDN BHD - PLEDGED SECURITIES ACCOUNT FOR WONG AH CHIEW 552,200 0.42 23 LEE, LING-FEN 519,545 0.39 24 YAP YEN MEE 487,000 0.37 25 HLB NOMINEES (TEMPATAN) SDN BHD - PLEDGED SECURITIES ACCOUNT FOR CHEE SAI MUN 443,100 0.33 26 CIMSEC NOMINEES (TEMPATAN) SDN BHD CIMB BANK FOR CHEAH SENG CHYE 436,000 0.33 27 TING CHIN LIU 434,000 0.33 28 CHIANG HUNG-WEN 426,931 0.32 29 WONG LOK JEE @ ONG LOK JEE 413,000 0.31 30 LI, YU-LIN 406,601 0.31 104 A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Notice of Annual General Meeting Notice of Annual General Meeting NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Thirteenth Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at the Unity Hall and Stateroom, Lower Ground Floor, Palace of the Golden Horses, Jalan Kuda Emas, Mines Resort City, 43300 Seri Kembangan, Selangor on Monday, 23 June 2014 at 9.30 a.m. for the following purposes:AGENDA AS ORDINARY BUSINESS 1. To receive the Audited Financial Statements of the Company and its Group for the financial year ended 31 December 2013 and the Reports of the Directors and the Auditors thereon. (Please refer to Note 1) 2. To approve the payment of Directors’ Fees for the financial year ended 31st December 2013. (ORDINARY RESOLUTION 1) 3. To approve a first and final single tier dividend of 6.5 sen per ordinary share of RM1.00 each for the financial year ended 31 December 2013. (ORDINARY RESOLUTION 2) 4. To re-elect the following Directors retiring in accordance with Article 85 of the Company’s Articles of Association: (i) Datuk Koay Soon Eng (ii) Tu Shu Yao 5. To re-appoint Messrs KPMG as Auditors and to authorise the Board of Directors to fix their remuneration. (ORDINARY RESOLUTION 3) (ORDINARY RESOLUTION 4) (ORDINARY RESOLUTION 5) AS SPECIAL BUSINESS To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following Resolutions:6. RETENTION OF INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS (i) “That Datuk Dr. Anis Bin Ahmad be and is hereby retained as Independent Non-Executive Director pursuant to the Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance 2012.” (ORDINARY RESOLUTION 6) (ii) “That subject to the passing of Ordinary Resolution 3, Datuk Koay Soon Eng be and is hereby retained as Independent Non-Executive Director pursuant to the Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance 2012.” (ORDINARY RESOLUTION 7) (iii) “That subject to the passing of Ordinary Resolution 4, Tu Shu Yao be and is hereby retained as Independent Non-Executive Director pursuant to the Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance 2012.” (ORDINARY RESOLUTION 8) 105 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (CONTINUED) 7. AUTHORITY TO ISSUE SHARES PURSUANT TO SECTION 132D OF THE COMPANIES ACT, 1965 (ORDINARY RESOLUTION 9) “THAT pursuant to Section 132D of the Companies Act, 1965, and subject to the approvals from the relevant governmental /regulatory authorities, the Directors be and are hereby empowered to issue shares in the capital of the Company from time to time and upon such terms and conditions and for such purposes as the Directors may deem fit provided that the aggregate number of shares issued pursuant to this resolution does not exceed 10% of the issued capital of the Company for the time being excluding and not limited to additional shares arising from the exercise of Employees Share Option Scheme (“ESOS”), and that such authority shall continue in force until the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the Company.” 8. PROPOSED SHAREHOLDERS’ MANDATE FOR RECURRENT RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS OF A REVENUE OR TRADING NATURE FOR RRPT 1 TO RRPT 8 AND RRPT 10 (ORDINARY RESOLUTION 10) PROPOSED SHAREHOLDERS’ MANDATE FOR RECURRENT RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS OF A REVENUE OR TRADING NATURE FOR RRPT 9 (ORDINARY RESOLUTION 11) PROPOSED SHAREHOLDERS’ MANDATE FOR RECURRENT RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS OF A REVENUE OR TRADING NATURE FOR RRPT 11 (ORDINARY RESOLUTION 12) “THAT approval be hereby given to the Company and/or its subsidiaries (“Group”) to enter into the recurrent related party transactions of a revenue or trading nature as set out in Section 1.4(ii) of the Circular to Shareholders dated 30 May 2014 (“Circular”) which are necessary for the Group’s day-to-day operations provided such transactions are in the ordinary course of business and are on terms not more favourable to the related parties than those generally available to the public and not detrimental to minority shareholders and such approval shall continue to be in force until:- (a) the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) of the Company following this AGM, at which time it will lapse, unless by a resolution passed at such AGM, such authority is renewed; (b) the expiration of the period within which the next AGM of the Company is required to be held pursuant to Section 143(1) of the Act (but shall not extend to such extension as may be allowed pursuant to Section 143(2) of the Act); or (c) revoked or varied by resolution passed by the shareholders in a general meeting; whichever is earlier. 106 AND THAT, the Directors of the Company be and hereby authorized to complete and to do all such acts and things (including executing all such documents as may be required) as they may consider expedient or necessary to give effect to the Proposed Mandate.” A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 1 3 Notice of Annual General Meeting NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (CONTINUED) 9. To transact any other business which may properly be transacted at an Annual General Meeting for which due notice shall have been given. By Order of the Board LIM SECK WAH (MAICSA 0799845) KONG MEI KEE (MAICSA 7039391) Company Secretaries Dated this 30th day of May 2014 Kuala Lumpur NOTICE OF DIVIDEND ENTITLEMENT AND PAYMENT NOTICE IS ALSO HEREBY GIVEN that a first and final single tier dividend of 6.5 sen per ordinary share of RM1.00 each for the financial year ended 31 December 2013, subject to members’ approval, will be paid on 15 August 2014 to depositors registered in the Record of Depositors at the close of business on 18 July 2014. A depositor shall qualify for the entitlement only in respect of:- (a) Shares transferred into the Depositor’s Securities Account before 4.00 p.m. on 18 July 2014 in respect of ordinary transfer; (b) Shares bought on the Exchange on a cum entitlement basis according to the Rules of the Exchange. NOTES 1. Agenda No. 1 is meant for discussion only as the Company’s Articles of Association provides that the audited financial statements are to be laid in the general meeting. 2. For the purpose of determining a member who shall be entitled to attend, speak and vote at the Annual General Meeting. The Company shall be requesting the Record of Depositors as at 17 June 2014. Only a depositor whose name appears on the Record of Depositors as at 17 June 2014 shall be entitled to attend the said meeting or appoint proxies to attend, speak and vote on his/ her stead. 3. A member entitled to attend, speak and vote at the meeting is entitled to appoint up to two (2) proxies to attend, speak and vote in his/her stead. A proxy needs not be a member of the Company and the provision of Section 149(1)(b) of the Companies Act, 1965 shall not apply to the Company. 4. Where a member appoints two (2) proxies to attend at the same meeting, the appointment shall be invalid unless he/she specifies the proportions of his/her holdings to be represented by each proxy. 5. (i) Where a member is an authorised nominee as defined under the Securities Industry (Central Depositories) Act 1991, it may appoint at least one (1) proxy in respect of each securities account it holds with ordinary shares of the Company standing to the credit of the said securities account. (ii) Where a member of the Company is an exempt authorized nominee which holds ordinary shares in the Company for multiple beneficial owners in one securities account (“omnibus account”), there is no limit to the number of proxies which the exempt authorized nominee may appoint in respect of each omnibus account it holds. 6. The instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing under the hand of the appointer or his/her attorney duly authorised in writing or, if the appointer is a corporation, either under its common seal or under the hand of an officer or attorney duly authorised. 7. The instrument appointing a proxy must be deposited at the Company Secretary’s office at Level 15-2, Bangunan Faber Imperial Court, Jalan Sultan Ismail, 50250 Kuala Lumpur not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the time for holding the meeting or any adjournment thereof. 107 Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781 X NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (CONTINUED) 8. Explanatory Notes on Special Business 8.1 The proposed Ordinary Resolutions 6 to 8 if passed, will allow the directors namely, Datuk Dr. Anis Bin Ahmad, Datuk Koay Soon Eng and Tu Shu Yao who have served for more than 9 consecutive years, to continue to act as Independent NonExecutive Directors of the Company for:- •They uphold integrity and are able to function as check and balance, provide a broader view and bring an element of objectivity to the Board. •Their vast experiences in their respective fields enable them to provide the Board with a diverse set of experiences, expertise and independent judgments. •They have performed their duties diligently and in the best interest of the Company and provide a broader view, independent and balanced assessment of proposals from the management. •They uphold independent decision and challenge the management objectively. 8.2 The proposed Ordinary Resolution 9 is to give mandate to the Board of Directors of the Company the flexibility to issue and allot new shares in the Company up to an amount not exceeding in total 10% of the issued share capital of the Company for the time being for such purposes as the Directors consider would be in the interest of the Company. This authority, unless revoked or varied at a general meeting, will expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company. The Company continues to consider opportunities to broaden its earnings potential. If any of the expansion/ diversification proposals involves the issue of new shares, the Directors, under certain circumstance when the opportunity arises, would have to convene a general meeting to approve the issue of new shares even though the number involved may be less than 10% of the issued capital. In order to avoid any delay and costs involved in convening a general meeting to approve such issue of shares, it is thus considered appropriate that the Directors be empowered to issue shares in the Company, up to any amount not exceeding in total 10% of the issued share capital of the Company for the time being, for such purposes. The renewed authority for allotment of shares will provide flexibility to the Company for the allotment of shares for the purpose of funding future investment, working capital and/ or acquisitions. No shares have been issued and allotted by the Company since obtaining the said authority from its shareholders at the last Annual General Meeting on 17 June 2013. 8.3The proposed Ordinary Resolutions 10 to 12, if passed will mandate the Company to enter into the categories of recurrent transactions of a revenue or trading nature with those related parties specified in Section 1.4(ii) of the Circular to Shareholders dated 30 May 2014. 108 Form of Proxy (Before completing this form please refer to the notes below) No. of Ordinary Shares Held I/We, (Full name in block letters) of (Full address) being a member/members of Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD hereby appoint the following person(s): Name of proxy, NRIC No. & Address No. of shares to be represented by proxy 1. 2. or failing him/her, the Chairman of the Meeting as *my/our proxy/proxies to attend, speak and vote for *me/us and on my/our behalf at the Thirteenth Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held at the Unity Hall and Stateroom, Lower Ground Floor, Palace of the Golden Horses, Jalan Kuda Emas, Mines Resort City, 43300 Seri Kembangan, Selangor on Monday, 23 June 2014 at 9.30 a.m. and at every adjournment thereof to vote as indicated below: FIRST PROXY ORDINARY RESOLUTIONS FOR 1 To approve the payment of Directors’ Fees for year 2013 2 To approve first and final single tier dividend of 6.5 sen per ordinary share of RM1.00 each 3 To re-elect the director, Datuk Koay Soon Eng 4 To re-elect the director, Tu Shu Yao 5 To re-appoint the retiring auditors, Messrs KPMG 6 Retention of independent director, Datuk Dr. Anis Bin Ahmad 7 Retention of independent director, Datuk Koay Soon Eng 8 Retention of independent director, Tu Shu Yao 9 Authority to Issue Shares 10 Proposed Shareholders’ Mandate for RRPT 1 to RRPT 8 and RRPT 10 11 Proposed Shareholders’ Mandate for RRPT 9 12 Proposed Shareholders’ Mandate for RRPT 11 AGAINST SECOND PROXY FOR AGAINST (Please indicate with an “x” in the space provided above on how you wish your vote to be cast. If you do not do so, the proxy will vote or abstain from voting at his/her discretion). In case of a vote taken by a show of hands, the First-named Proxy shall vote on *my/our behalf. As witness my hand this day of 2014 Signature / Common Seal *Strike out whichever is not desired. NOTES: 1. For the purpose of determining a member who shall be entitled to attend, speak and vote at the Annual General Meeting. The Company shall be requesting the Record of Depositors as at 17 June 2014. Only a depositor whose name appears on the Record of Depositors as at 17 June 2014 shall be entitled to attend the said meeting or appoint proxies to attend, speak and vote on his/her stead. 2. A member entitled to attend, speak and vote at the meeting is entitled to appoint up to two (2) proxies to attend, speak and vote in his/her stead. A proxy needs not be a member of the Company and the provision of Section 149(1)(b) of the Companies Act, 1965 shall not apply to the Company. 3. Where a member appoints two (2) proxies to attend at the same meeting, the appointment shall be invalid unless he/she specifies the proportions of his/her holdings to be represented by each proxy. 4. (i)Where a member is an authorised nominee as defined under the Securities Industry (Central Depositories) Act 1991, it may appoint at least one (1) proxy in respect of each securities account it holds with ordinary shares of the Company standing to the credit of the said securities account. (ii) Where a member of the Company is an exempt authorized nominee which holds ordinary shares in the Company for multiple beneficial owners in one securities account (“omnibus account”), there is no limit to the number of proxies which the exempt authorized nominee may appoint in respect of each omnibus account it holds. 5. The instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing under the hand of the appointer or his/her attorney duly authorised in writing or, if the appointer is a corporation, either under its common seal or under the hand of an officer or attorney duly authorised. 6. The instrument appointing a proxy must be deposited at the Company Secretary’s office at Level 15-2, Bangunan Faber Imperial Court, Jalan Sultan Ismail, 50250 Kuala Lumpur not less than forty- eight (48) hours before the time for holding the meeting or any adjournment thereof. fold here for sealing Affix stamp here The Company Secretary Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BHD (552781 X) Level 15-2, Bangunan Faber Imperial Court Jalan Sultan Ismail 50250 Kuala Lumpur fold here Y.S.P. SOUTHEAST ASIA HOLDING BERHAD 552781-X Level 22, Menara LGB, No. 1, Jalan Wan Kadir, Taman Tun Dr. Ismail, 60000 Kuala Lumpur Tel: 03 7727 6390 Fax: 03 7727 6701 Email: [email protected] www.yspsah.com