BACASA i welkamim MV Lihir Destiny
Transcription
BACASA i welkamim MV Lihir Destiny
Issue 7 July-Aug 2013 Lihir Today is an official publication of all stakeholders involved in the Lihir Gold Operation, on Lihir Island, New Ireland Province, PNG. Silul back as NLLG President elect By Liz Tami-Serafeni Ambrose Silul has claimed the President’s seat of the Nimamar Local Level Government (NLLG) again after his exit from public office in 2006. Silul, a clan leader of the Wera sub clan and former school teacher from Malie Island, describes his comeback as a victory for the people of Lihir. “Mi kam insait nating, viktori em bilong ol pipel bilong Lihir (I come in with nothing, victory is for the people of Lihir)”, Mr Silul said after he was officially declared president at the counting centre at Potslaka in July. Silul’s victory was evident from the start of the counting when he led with 695 votes, ahead of six other candidates who also contested the Nimamar Local Level Government President’s seat. He maintained his lead right through until the fourth exclusion when he scored 2808 votes and exceeded the absolute majority mark which was 2741. (l-r) NLLG President elect Ambose Silul greeted by Fr. Bruno Junalian at the 40th annivessary of Catehist Gregory Klangot on Masahet. Pic by Anasthesia Angoro “Mi hamamas na mi tok tenkiu long yupela olgeta ol Polis, Lo na Oda, ol wokman ol lain pipel bilong Lihir long Wod 1 igo inap Wod 15 husait i sapotim mi, ol hausboi tu, mi laik tok tenkiu. Dispela win em bilong mipela ol pipel bilong Lihir (I am happy and I thank all the police, Law and Order, the counting team, the people of Lihir from Ward 1 to 15 who supported me, those in the ‘hausbois’ too, I would like to say thank you. This win is for us the people of Lihir)”, he added. Silul holds a bachelors degree in Political Science and Education, and was the former manager of the Lihir Resource Centre before switching to politics. In 2004, he was recognised as an Honorary Fellow of the Australia and Asia Institute of Civil Leadership for governance in Local Level Government. He was decorated with a Gold Medal of Merit. Silul’s comeback signals the people’s desire for change as was also evident in the declaration of the 11 new ward members. Only four out of the total number of 15 members retained their seats. The Nimamar Local Level Government ward members elect who were officially declared after the counting at Potslaka in July are: Joe Naseleh, Ward 1; Paul Miatkiah, Ward 2; Martin Zanayes, Ward 3; Theodore Batim, Ward 4; Ignatius Tamgel, Ward 5; Ignatius Raka, Ward 6; Michael Loskit, Ward 7; Stanley Tunut, Ward 8; Bernard Kamielmiel, Ward 9; Benjamin Amolam, Ward 10; Peter Teptep, Ward 11; John Yaspot, Ward 12; Francis Pasap, Ward 13; Thomas Wanman, Ward 14 and Joe Sitiaman, Ward 15. BACASA i welkamim MV Lihir Destiny By Liz Tami-Serafeni Ol singsing na danis tumbuna ibin kamap long welkamim niupela sip bilong ol pipel bilong Lihir, MV Lihir Destiny, long Londolovit nambis long Augus 10. MV Lihir Destiny i makim dispela visen bilong ol pipel bilong Lihir, na kamap bilong en long Lihir, i soim sain bilong sakses bilong tripela Spesifik Isius kampani husait igat giraun insait long Plant Site, Caldera na Kapit. Dispela tripela kampani em Balasie, Caldera na Saberte Inside this issue (BACASA). Dispela sip bai save wokim ol ron igo ikam long Lae, na bihain bai surukim ron bilong em tu igo long Tabar na Manus ailan. Long toktok bilong em, siaman bilong BACASA, John Kapsa, i tok tenkiu long Newcrest long sapot bilong en; Anitua Grup ov kamapanis; Lihir Bisnis Sevis; Lihir Mining Area Landowners Association (LMALA); na Nimamar Lokel Level Gavman (NRLLG), na emi singaut long niupela gavman long sapotim dispela sip. Emi tok tenkiu tu long ol bisnis haus na ol Asian komiuniti long Lihir long bikpela sapot long yusim dispela sip, we emi wanpela invesmen we ino pas wantaim main na sapos main i pinis, emi ken stil sapotim ol papa graun. “Mi laik askim olgeta man long Lihir, husait i laik yusim dispela sip, yu welkam na mipela lukim olsem dispela sip em bilong yumi ol Lihir long bihain taim main i pinis,” em i tok. Bob Hall, bosman bilong South Sea Lines, kampani we BACASA i kam aninit, ibin tokaut olsem oli hamamas long kam long Lihir. Meri em niupela Steisen Komanda Pg 3 MV Lihir Destiny. Pic by Liz Tami “Mi hamamas long mipela i kam wei yet long go na em bai kamap long hia, na yupela imas andastan wanpela gutpela sasteinabel bisnis olsem South Sea Lines emi gat long long hia long Lihir,” Mista Hall i tok. Lihir Medical Centre promotesWorld Breastfeeding week Pg 12 Its the season for darts Pg 16 2 COMMUNITY Lihir i Lamel July/August, 2013 Sekunkun celebrates National Book Week By Liz Tami-Serafeni The amazing adventures of Spiderman came alive when Grade Six student Sam Gela (pictured), in attire re-enacting the fictional superhero, jumped onto centre stage and amused students and teachers alike during the National Book Week character parade. Young Gela was among students of Sekunkun Primary School who celebrated the weeklong National Book Week with the presentations of book characters on Friday, August 9. According to teacher in charge, Mrs Dinah Philippo, the activities started on Monday, August 5, with poems, riddles, rhymes, jokes, songs about books (Grade 3 and 4), posters (Grade 5), character parade (Grade 6), treasure hunt (Grade 7) and debate by the Grade 8 class. The theme for the National Book Week this year is ‘Learn to Read, Read to Learn’, and is celebrated by all schools nationwide. Sam Gela jnr amuses fellow students at Sekunkun Primary School with his re-enactment of Spiderman. Pic by Liz Tami A letter from the DPM and the Minister for InterGovernment Relations Grand Chief Leo Dion 08th July 2013 Mr. Peter Aitsi Country Manager Newcrest Mines Limited P 0 Box 789 Port Moresby Papua New Guinea Dear Sir RE: Newcrest Lihir Operations -Lihir I Lamel April Publication Reference is made to your letter of the 17th May 2013 of even subject. My office and I formally acknowledges with commendation the Lihir I Lamel publication which is an important medium of communication that provides an important conduit for information sharing between the company and the host community. The effective and open communication strategy that Newcrest Mines employs contributes to large extent towards community involvement and participation. It is a model that has proven its successes and in my view must be encouraged in all resource development projects. Yours sincerely, GRAND CHIEF HON LEO DION, GCL, CMG, QPM, MP DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER Letters, comments, debates, issues are welcome and can be addressed to: The Editor, Lihir i Lamel, PO Box Londolovit, Lihir Island, New Ireland Province Our email address is:- [email protected] For those who wish to send their letters by email. As a sign of good faith, please provide your full name, contact details and include a pen name if you wish. COMMUNITY Lihir i Lamel July/August, 2013 3 Meri em niupela Steisen Komanda Liz Tami-Serafeni i raitim Wanpela yangpela mama em i kamap nambawan polismeri long kisim posisen olsem Polis Steisen Komanda long Lihir Ailan. Inspekta Julie Palakai i senisim Sinia Sajen Michael Kereu, husait ibin ekting long dispela posisen taim pastem steisen komanda, Sinia Sajen John Lokonbo ibin dai long 2011. Inspekta Palakai ibin wokim ofisel endova wantaim Ekting Polis Steisen Komanda, Sinia Sajen Kereu, long wanpela pereid long Augus 6 long ai bilong Lihir Polis Steisen insait long Londolovit taun. Wanpela samting Inspekta Palakai i toktok strong long en, em long wok sapotim Viktims Desk we narapela polismeri, Sajen Lyn Watah, i lukautim. Dispela seksen em we ol hevi bilong ol marit na pikinini i save go long en. “Nau mi stap, bai mi sapotim dispela seksen long wok na ron gut, na olgeta keis long domestik Inspekta Julie Palakai, lidim Polis pereid long taim Polis Komisina Tom Kulunga ikam long wokim ofisel wok bilong em ol Polis Steisen Komanda bilong Lir. Piksa em Liz Tami kisim vailens bai go long dispela seksen we Sajen Watah i lukautim”, Inspekta Palakai i tok. Long endova pereid, Inspekta Palakai i mekim singaut igo long olgeta polis man na meri long wokbung wantaim. “Mi kamap olsem polis steisen komanda bilong yupela na mi askim yupela long wokbung wantaim, givim moral sapot, na loyal taim yumi wok wantaim long edresim ol hevi bilong Lo na Oda”, em i tok. Inspekta Palakai bai lukautim 26pela polis manmeri, tasol em tok bai gutpela sapos bai gat sampela moa regula polisman long kam halivim ol polis nau istap bikos populeisen bilong Lihir i go antap. Em i tok tu olsem em bai hamamas long toktok wantaim ol lidaman na meri long ol ples long kamapim ol wei long edresim ol Lo na Oda problem long ol wanwan ples bilong ol. “Bai yumi solvim ol hevi taim polis i wok wantaim komiuniti. Polis yet ino nap long wokim wok”, Komanda Palakai i tok. Em ibin wok olsem Konstabol long sevenpela yia, na bihain em ibin kisim promousen olsem Fes Konstabol na emi wok long dispela posisen long tripela yia. Bihain em ibin go long Bomana Polis Kolij we emi skul olsem Kadet Ofisa long tupela yia long kamap Inspekta. Inspekta Palakai em bilong Raluana ples long Kokopo, Is Niu Briten Provins na em kamap olsem nambawan komisen ofisa meri bilong Is Niu Briten. Em igat 37-pela krismas na em marit wantaim faifpela pikinini. Students urged to get HIV testing Lihir women nominate reps of the women representatives was the highlight of the meeting. Mrs Membup said the women’s stakeholder meeting is the right venue for this, as all heads of the stakeholders representing and supporting women organisations in Lihir, like the churches, Petztorme Women’s Association (PWA), Tutorme Women’s Association, New Ireland Provincial Administration, Newcrest Mining Limited (NML) and NCS, were present to discuss programs for women here on Lihir. “It is hoped that with the new government in place, more attention will be geared towards implementing and delivering service programs right down to the village level, not like in the past”, she said. By Liz Tami-Serafeni By Liz Tami-Tami With the increase in teenage pregnancies and HIV/AIDS, young people have been encouraged to go for Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) to know their status. HIV/AIDS coordinator from Lihir Medical Centre, John Kumb, made this call when he was speaking to students of Lihir Secondary School during the Newcrest’s Community Relation’s Komiuniti Wokabaut Progrem (KWP) on July 21. The HIV/AIDS statistics for Lihir Island as of July 31 2013, is 91 confirmed cases: Newcrest Mining Limited 22, Business Partners 31, PNG Settlers 27 and Lihirians 11. Mr Kumb gave a frank talk on the importance of testing before any form of penetrative sex and encouraged the students to delay sex. “A lot of young people are experimenting with sex due to peer pressure, drug and alcohol abuse, lack of self esteem, and other contributing factors such as social media and the extensive use of mobile phones. So before any of you decide to have sex, please make sure you know the HIV status of you and your partner so they can practice safe sex including the proper use of In a show of solidarity, the women of Lihir nominated four women in a shortlist to the Nimamar Local Level Government Tumbawinlam House of Assembly. Helen Lusem, president of Tutorme Women’s Association, Maryanne Winaulin, female leader from Londolovit, Susan Raphael, vice president of Catholic Women’s Association and Anna Rapis, representative of Petztorme Women’s Association, were nominated at the Second Quarter of the Special Women’s Brief on July 31 by more than 20 ecumenical representatives including some representatives from the New Ireland Provincial Administration Lihir Sub-district, Newcrest Lihir Gold Operations and the Meri Development Centre. Two out of the four women will then be selected to represent the women of Lihir in the Tumbawinlam House of Assembly for the next five years. The women also nominated two female leaders, Monica Kuten and Mary Pasap to represent them in the Lihir Agreements Review (LAR) committee. According to Lihir Sub-District Community Development Officer, Rosemary Tohielats, talking at a recent Jacklyne Membup, the nomination Lihir Women’s briefing. Pic by Liz Tami KWP at Lihir High School. Pic by Liz Tami condoms.” Mr Kumb said the ISOS TB and HIV clinic provide pre and post test counselling and offer Antiretroviral Treatment (ART). He also encouraged the students and other young people to have a test before they decide to get married later on in life. “You will not identify if someone has HIV/AIDS because they all look normal like everybody else, so before you make any decision to get married, take your partner and go to the nearest aid post/ hospital and have blood tests for HIV/AIDS,” he said. He said a lot of young people are now dying of HIV/AIDS in PNG because they are too ashamed and scared to have a check up. PNG Red Cross Lihir Sub-Branch chairwoman, Liz Daimol urged the students to take heed of such awareness as the HIV/AIDS talk. “Wanem kain toktok ikam, yumi mas harim bikos long yupela, dispela infomeisen bai go bek long ples (Listen carefully to such talks because through you, this information must go back to your villages),” she said. “You are the educated group, and you have the responsibility to pass on this information back to your respective family members, your friends and other people in your villages and communities,” she added. 4 COMMUNITY Lihir i Lamel July/August, 2013 Classes underway at Nimamar Uni Centre By Liz Tami-Serafeni Fifty-nine students have begun classes and many more are expected to register with the newly established Nimamar University Franchise Centre here on Lihir Island. The classes commenced on June 24 with the 59 students starting off with Literacy 1 and Numeracy 1 courses for the Certificate in Tertiary and Community Studies (CTCS). A total of 11 courses (8 compulsory and 3 electives) are to be undertaken for this program. Seven students have registered for the Department of Distance Learning (DODL), a program intended for Grade 12 leavers who wish to upgrade their results on specific subjects. Nimamar University Franchise Centre (NUFC) was officially opened on March 15 by the Minister for Finance and Education, Honourable James Marape. It is the first of its kind in Papua New Guinea to facilitate courses from different institutions. According to the Director of NUFC, Staff of the Nimamar University Franchise centre, proudly displaying new course materials they just recieved. (l) Kenneth Baras, Pic by Liz Tami Mr Kenneth Barras, the Certificate in Tertiary and Community Studies is a program from the University of Papua New Guinea (UPNG), while the Department of Distance Learning is from the University of Technology (UNITECH). Undergraduate programs are also available through formal application, and consist of Bachelor of Arts in selected courses, Diploma in Accounting, Public Policy Management, Bachelor in Business Management, and Bachelor of Arts in Education for Practising Diploma Teachers who wish to upgrade to Bachelor Degree level. Coordinator of CTCS and DODL programs, Mrs Lilah Wokpul, said they have received applications for the Undergraduate program and classes will start for semester one in 2014. “The UPNG CTCS and UniTech DODL programs offered by the Nimamar University Franchise Centre (NUFC) are a second chance given to our Grade 10 and 12 who, for various reasons, could not make it into either a Secondary School or a Tertiary Institution”, said Mrs Wokpul. She added that doing the programs offered at the NUFC will enhance their access to higher educational levels so they are better equiped with the appropriate skills and knowledge to cope with further academic studies and future employment. The centre is ably run by registrar/ administration officer, Mrs Delvin Nicholas; coordinator of CTCS and DODL programs, Mrs Lilah Wokpul; facilitator for Mathematics courses, Mr Jerome Wokpul and IT officer Yuambari Haihuie. Two Lihir villages receive award from World Health Organisation Information supplied by Joe Hobo/LICHP Two Lihirian villages, Sianos and Samo, won a grant from the World Health Organisation in June as part of the WHO Healthy Islands Recognition Awards. Papua New Guinea’s Minister for Health, the Honourable Michael Malabag was due to accept the award on behalf of Sianos and Samo villages at a Ministers of Health Meeting, held in Apia, Samoa. The WHO Healthy Islands Recognition awards were established to recognise health and community leaders who successfully achieve, or work towards achieving the vision of the Healthy Islands concept. The award is a fantastic boost for the villages of Sianos and Samo, who will receive USD 20,000 in-kind support from the WHO to continue to strengthen their Healthy Village activities. Particular credit needs to be paid to Mr Francis Lusem, his wife, Mrs Helen Lusem, and local level government member, Mr Stanley Tunut, for the commitment and leadership they have shown in improving the health of the Sianos and Samo communities. The village of Sianos has long been a model village for the communities of Lihir, demonstrating what can be achieved when communities take responsibility for the health of their people and their environment. The Lihir Islands Community Health Program (LICHP), a program delivered in partnership between the Lihir Mine Area Landowners Association (LMALA) and JTAI, worked with the Lihir Sub-District Health office to support Mr Lusem to submit an application to the WHO Healthy Islands Recognition Awards on behalf of Sianos and Samo villages. The beginning of the Healthy Village activities in Sianos village can be traced back to 2004 when the concept was initially introduced during outreach activities conducted by Lihir Gold Jeremiah 29:11: Limited. At the time there was a high incidence of malaria and filariasis in the village and surrounding areas, and the Healthy Village Concept was recommended as an approach to preventing the spread of these diseases. Local residents undertook their first Healthy Village Concept training, facilitated by the PNG Department of Health, in 2005. In the early years, the community experienced varying levels of support from a range of stakeholders. However this support often proved to be shortterm in nature or unreliable. The community, under the leadership of Mr and Mrs Lusem, made the decision to take responsibility for ensuring the Healthy Island Concept continued to progress. ‘We decided that if this was going to keep going, we (the community) had to drive it. We could not rely on support from other stakeholders”, Mr Lusem explained. A key driver behind this decision Sianus Health Village Committee Chairman Francis Lusem, speaking during a visit by the Dept of Planning Consultants to his village in 2009. File Pic was that, since they began the Healthy Village activities, the community witnessed a significant drop in the number of cases of filariasis and malaria in their village. They could see the connection between the Healthy Village activities and the improved health of their community. “The villagers could see the changes. They could see a drop in the cases of filariasis and malaria and they understood that this was because of the Healthy Village activities”, Mr Lusem said. In recent years, the community extended the Healthy Village activities from Sianos to all of Ward 8, including Samo village, the other main population centre in the Ward. Mr Lusem highlighted the significant support of Ward 8 local level government member, Mr Stanley Tunut, for the Healthy Village activities. Mr Tunut has encouraged his constituents to be involved and provided significant financial support. The success of the Healthy Village activities in Sianos and Samo is evidence of what can be achieved when a community works together and takes responsibility for its own health. ‘For I know the plans I have for you, declares the Lord, plans for welfare and not for evil, to give you a future and a hope.’ COMMUNITY Lihir i Lamel July/August, 2013 5 Newcrest Lihir’s all female ER team – a first in PNG! Newcrest Lihir led the way in this year’s National Mining Emergency Response Challenge by entering the first ever all women’s team which is a first for Papua New Guinea. The Lihir gold mine’s women’s team included four full time and three volunteer team members. They are Georgina Lagot (team Captain), Thomasita Zikbel (Vice Captain), Wevisi Bolasa, Linda Buko, Lovelyn Teaku, Leonnie Lassingan and Joanne Braun. The women come from diverse backgrounds but all of them live the Newcrest values and promote the safety, health and wellbeing of all stakeholders associated with the mine’s activities. “Newcrest Lihir provided a great opportunity for us to compete in this year’s Emergency Response Challenge,” explained team Vice Captain Thomasita Zikbel. “The women’s team was able to showcase their abilities in emergency response on an equal playing field with our male counterparts.” “The competition was a challenge and it also further developed our emergency preparedness as Lihir’s ERC Women’s Team. (l-r) Thomasita Zikbel (v/c), Joan Braun, Linda Buko, Lovelyn Teaku, Wevisi Bolasa and Georgina Lagot (c). Pic by Alison Davis/External Affairs there were theoretical as well as practical training exercises as part of the three day event.” “Collaborating and sharing knowledge with the other teams from other mines is important as we are all focused on safety and emergency response,” she said. Intensive training commenced two weeks before the event for both the men’s and women’s team at the Lihir mine which included assembly of a breathing apparatus (BA), fire rescue (hose and branches coupling), hazardous materials (Hazmat) and casualty assessment. “I wish both teams all the best in the upcoming Challenge,” said Karl Spaleck General Manager. “Newcrest supports women in mining and we are proud of the many career opportunities available for women not only at Lihir but in the mining sector in PNG.” “This is also a great example to any women who are considering a career in emergency response and demonstrates that anything is possible if you apply yourself,” he said. The Newcrest Lihir Emergency Response team took time-out during their training schedules to visit both the Lakuplien and Lihir International Primary Schools. The school children were excited about the visit and asked questions about the competition, emergency equipment, and first aid. The school visits by Newcrest Lihir’s Occupational Health and Safety Department are regular events and also include visits to the mine operations. They help to educate children of all ages on the importance of staying safe and well at school, home and when playing. Three Lihirians elected as New Ireland Red Cross Lihir Sub-Branch office bearers By Anasthesia Angoro Three young Lihirians are among seven new office bearers elected to manage the good work of the New Ireland Red Cross, Lihir SubBranch. They are Leoba Siomiel, who was elected to be the understudy of the group’s Treasurer and Christine Laketan and Philip Arpilas were both given the positions of youth representative. The trio were elected during the Sub-Branch’s 2013 annual general meeting held on June 22 at Newcrest’s Lihir Operations Sustainable Development Department’s Aginas Conference room.Leoba is currently employed by the Lihir Mining Area Landowners Association (LMALA) as their business support officer, Christine also works with LMALA as a Human Resources Trainee and Philip is a long time volunteer with Red Cross, undertaking HIV/AIDS Awareness throughout Lihir. The other Executives elected at the same time include Liz Daimol, re-elected as Chairwoman for a second term, Timothy Masiu now holds the Vice Chairman position while Killion Konilio and NI Redcross Lihir Sub-branch Chairwoman Liz Daimol speaking at the first Lihir Sub-branch Youth AGM while Christine Laketan looks on. Pic by Anasthesia Angoro/SD Media Alu Kila were both re-elected to the positions of Treasurer and Secretary respectively. Re-elected Chairwoman Liz Daimol congratulated all the new executives in an official email sent to all members of the Lihir SubBranch to officially announce the new office bearers. “I would like to especially welcome on board our young Lihirians in the Executive”, Mrs Daimol said. “Our aim is to capacity build our young Lihirian members so that they can bring our programs and the work of Red Cross right into their communities.” Mrs Daimol also took time to thank the outgoing Vice-Chairman Jimmy Peter for his valuable contributions to the work of the Red Cross as an executive and in the area of HIV/ AIDS awareness. She added that Jimmy is very proactive with community awareness and regularly participates in programs to address community issues affecting the Lihir community today. “He is still with the Sub-Branch as a member and will continue to work with them in their programs.” A big thank you was also extended to the Sub-Branch members including Joe Daimol for his work in setting up the office of the SubBranch and the latest procurement of storage containers which were delivered to the new office on June 25. 6 PROVINCIAL Lihir i Lamel July/August, 2013 Sir J welcomes newly elected Councilors & Presidents Governor Sir Julius Chan extended an invitation to all declared Presidents and Members to attend preliminary meetings to acquaint themselves with current government policy. The meetings were held on Thursday August 1 in Kavieng and Friday August 2 at Moronai, Namatanai. The positive response of Independent and PPP endorsed winning candidates resulted in a majority of newly elected members aligning themselves with the PPP lead government. Due to transport and weather the new members from Lihir and Anir Islands were unable to attend the Namatanai meeting, but it is expected the majority will support the current government and Malagan Declaration. Minister for State Enterprise and Member for Kavieng Open, Hon. Ben Micah who was present at both meetings declared, “I congratulate all of the newly elected members and want to remind you that political integrity at the LLG level is the key to development in New New Ireland Governor Julius Chan welcomed at the airport by Lihirians during a visit in 2012. File pic Ireland. I fully intend to continue to divest more responsibility to my Kavieng LLG’s giving you greater responsibility.” Provincial PPP President Phillip Bartsaka also challenged the newly elected Ward Members and Presidents saying “under the leadership of Sir Julius Chan as Governor we now have innovative policies that have transformed New Ireland into a model province, we must all continue the good work of this Government.” Sir Julius openly welcomed all new and returned leaders expressing his congratulations and stressing, “We all have the solemn obligation to serve our people with honesty, transparency and diligence. Working together as a united team there is nothing we cannot achieve. I encourage each and every voter to look to their new LLG and Ward leaders for delivery of services and projects, we all have to look after the people who trust our government policies, those who gave us the mandate to lead.” Following the return of Writs on the 30th of August, NIPG for the first time ever, will be organizing for all Members and Presidents to be sworn in at one location, Peter Torot Conference Center, on September 2, followed by a full day workshop and induction of legislative procedure and Government policies. The first Assembly of the New Government will be held on Wednesday September 4. Sir Julius cracks the whip in NIPG The Governor of New Ireland province, Sir Julius Chan has cracked the whip by serving suspension notices to five of his senior staff members in July for tardiness in a sweeping move to rid inefficiency, unproductiveness and cronyism under his administration. Whilst taking action against his own staff, Sir Julius has directed New Ireland Provincial Administrator, Monovi Amani to adopt a zero tolerance approach as well and move swiftly to deal with lazy and defiant public servants who are not politically neutral. “These are public servants who turn up for work well after 8 or 9 am and leave work well before 4.06 pm. And yet, these are the very public servants who get paid month after month fortnight’s worth of wages,” Sir Julius stressed in his directive. The directive followed apparent inaction by Mr Monovi to carry out a number of measures to improve the New Ireland public service delivery mechanism. It included the realignment of middle management rank and file of the public service as well as addressing punctuality and NI Provincial Administrator Mr Monovi Amani (centre) at the commissioning of the Lihir Local Physical Planning Board this year. Pic by Anasthesia Angoro attendance of staff. The directives include Mr Monovi to: Furnish total number of applicants for middle management positions in the provincial administration (by cob July 10 2013); not to include persons in the public service who do nothing less than thwart the of current provincial government; ensure public servants who cannot comprehend the importance of the role they play in service delivery to shape up or ship out; weed out those who have compromised/jeopardized their political neutrality; discipline and terminate those within public service that have in any way put political pressure on him (Mr Amani) and his senior staff; provide full report with record of staff punctuality and attendance together with procedures for penalising undisciplined public servants; brief on disciplinary actions and dismissal taken so far; and terminate disobedient officers for insubordination of the realigning exercise in the provincial administration. Sir Julius has been concerned over the inaction of relevant State law enforcing agencies including the police fraud squad, Ombudsman Commission and Public Prosecutors office to take appropriate actions. He said whilst public servants are accountable for their actions; public funds designated for delivery of essential services must be delivered. Tractor for remote Tingwon Islanders The people of remote Tingwon Island in the Lovongai Local Level Government of New Ireland province accepted a brand new tractor on August 22. The K190,000.00 tractor was transported by the newly acquired private owned barge, MV Manmantinut. Governor of New Ireland, Sir Julius Chan noted that the over 400 islanders have been neglected of essential government services for many years because of the geographical isolation. “I feel for our people there. They face transport and logistic difficulties and my administration is assisting to provide some relief. They, like others in very remote zones, have been neglected of basic government services due to the remoteness of their location. New Ireland administration under my leadership will continue to help wherever possible and continue to provide new and maintain existing services to our people”, Sir Julius said. Accompanied by members of the Provincial Executive Council, administration staff, a delegation that totaled 50 officials, Sir Julius personally ensured that the tractor reached its destination. The NIPG Team delivered the Tractor, slasher and trailer, made the Old Aged, Disabled and Agriculture Sweat Equity payments, as well as launching the 2012-2013 Roof Overhead Policy in which 31 Families of the island received 372 sheets of roofing iron and delivered the solar light for Tingwon Aid Post. The Queen’s Diamond Jubilee medals were also presented to the three recipients of the island- Daslogo Kula, Isaac Rangai and Paul Kalusmat. The delivery of the tractor was a first of its kind for the remote islanders. The tractor, with trailer and slasher will assist people on the island to carry their produce including copra to the jetty for transport to markets in Kavieng and elsewhere. “As their elected government, my administration will continue to help wherever possible and provide basic services to our people, especially those that show self reliance and pride of place such as you Tingwon Islanders”, Sir Julius said. COMMUNITY Lihir i Lamel July/August, 2013 New Irelanders celebrate throughout PNG Governor Sir Julius Chan commended New Ireland communities in Port Moresby, Lae, Goroka and Mt. Hagen for their self-reliance in organizing celebrations to mark New Ireland Day in their respective provinces. It is encouraging to see the private sector take the lead in organizing this important day for New Irelanders. It is a strong sign of a vibrant and unified community. “I was especially gratified to hear the positive statement made by Hosea Philemon in Lae and thank him for his remarks supporting the Malagan Declaration and Education in New Ireland”, said Sir Julius. PPP Ministers Byron Chan and Ben Micah joined the crowd gathered in Port Moresby to take part in the festive cultural day. In Kavieng, Sir Julius said that it was especially gratifying to see an event that was truly a family day, one in which husband and wives, parents and children were able to enjoy themselves with A Tumbuan from Namatanai at the Port Moresby New Ireland Day. Pic by Marylynne Siginkamrai no disruptions or altercations. He said that this is a testament to us all, and to the community to which we all belong. “During my recent visit to Mt. Hagen I pledged to assist the Western Highlands New Ireland Community to showcase New Ireland culture and my Government stands ready to support those that organize and show the initiative and pride in their New Ireland heritage”, said Sir Julius. New Ireland Day is an important day in our history and affords the opportunity to demonstrate that we are all a part of the same community, the same family. By working together for the New Ireland Day Celebrations we can ensure that our province is one in which all people, young and old, men and women, can come together in peace and harmony no matter where we celebrate New Ireland Day. That unity is truly something to celebrate. Lihir Sub-branch Youth Volunteers dressed as victims of violence during the National Haus Krai in May this year. File Pic The Lihir community took part in the first ever National Haus Krai event that was held on May 15 2013 to protest against genderbased violence in Lihir and Papua New Guinea. Since then, the echoes of the cries of women all over the country are still reverberating all around the world and men are now standing up to add their voices on behalf of their mothers, sisters, aunties, daughters and grandmothers, Over 100 patients get eye treatment on Lihir By Anasthesia Angoro Big thank you to National Haus Krai sponsors By Anasthesia Angoro 7 indeed all women who have been injured, killed or traumatized through brutal attacks, rape, sorcery and witchcraft related accusations and domestic violence. Newcrest Sustainable Development Department’s Social Development Coordinator, Monica Kipong, has been asked by Newcrest staff and Lihir business partners to talk to them about the National Haus Krai event. She said it is good to see the interest from men in the workforce to know more about the event. About 14% of employees employed by Newcrest are female and about 22% of employees across the Anitua Groups of companies are female. To show their commitment towards caring about their employees and looking after their health and safety in the workplace, Newcrest sponsored logistics and provided support for the National Haus Krai, Anitua through its flagship business Nationwide Catering Services sponsored refreshments for the participants and also provided security, and Anitua Supermarket employees took part in the march as well. The Meri Divelopmen Senta provided the venue for the event. Mrs Kipong and Vagi Hemetsberger and the organisers of the walk would like to thank the sponsors and also those individuals who put their time and effort to use their networks to ensure a successful program. The team would also like to extend their acknowledgement to those groups and individuals who provided support and were a part of this important event. A joint partnership between Christian Blind Clinic, New Ireland Division of Health, Australian Doctors International, Catholic Mission, Nimamar Local Level Government, Namatanai District, Lihir Mining Area Landowners Association and Newcrest’s Lihir Gold Operation, ensured that eye treatments and surgeries that would otherwise be performed in Kavieng were carried out for more than 100 patients in Lihir. Christian Blind Mission (CBM) is a nongovernment organisation that works in partnership with Callan Services (for disabled people) to provide eye surgeries. Those who received treatment were identified in June during an annual joint patrol by New Ireland provincial health workers, the NLLG health office and ADI with logistical support from Newcrest. The team arrived on the island on 22 July and performed a total of 39 surgeries including 22 males and 11 female cataracts cases and 6 severe pterigiums. Lihir Medical Centre’s Senior Medical Officer, Dr Oriol Mitja, stated that patients were mainly from Lihir villages including outer islands of Malie, Masahet and Mahur. “All the patients fully recovered their sight and returned happily back to their homes”, Dr Oriol said. The surgeries were performed by a team of five lead by Dr Michael Seward from CBM based in Goroka and also attending was Dr Robert Ko from Kimbe. Travel arrangements for the team from Goroka were sponsored by CBM while Dr Ko was sponsored by the Fred Hollows Foundation. The plan for the surgery was initiated by Lihir Medical Centre’s Senior Medical Officer Dr Oriol Mitja and was supported by LMALA and Newcrest with approval from the Kavieng Hospital Director. To ensure that patients were available to receive treatment, the Lihir team consisting of Palie Health Centre staff, Community Health Workers, ADI, Sub-District Health Office and the Lihir Medical Centre staff, contacted, screened and prepared patients before the surgical team arrived. Some of the patients were accommodated at the Palie Health Centre while others were accommodated at the Lihir Medical Centre. The surgeries were performed at the Lihir Medical Centre and both LMALA and Newcrest assisted with logistics. 8 COMMUNITY Lihir i Lamel July/August, 2013 Wanem samting ikamap long Lir Long dispela tupela mun, yumi lukim polis pereid long welkamim niupela Lir Steisen Komanda husait em wanpela meri. Na tu yumi lukim lonsing na blesing bilong sip bilong Lir yet MV Lihir Destiny. BACASA, husait ol i papa long dispela sip, bai lukautim dispela sip wantaim halivim bilong South Sea Lines. Dispela sip bai karim kako igo long Lae na kam bek long Lir. Ibin gat tu, wanpela kibung bilong reisim moni bilong halivim ol sumatin bilong Lihir International Praimeri skul, we ol i kolim long Orchid Ball. Ol mama papa bilong ol sumatin bilong skul save wokim kamap dispela kibung long halivim ol pikinini bilong ol long mekim moni long salim ol long skul trip igo long Ostreilea. Wanpela kibung ibin kamap tu long wankain taim long Masahet ailan long makim 40-pela krismas bilong Katiket Gregory Klangot long mekim misineri wok. Polis Komisina Tom Kulunga inspektim Gad of Hona long pereid bilong welkamim niupela Komanda bilong Lir Polis Steisen. Piksa em Liz Tami kisim Polis Komisina Tom Kulunga lusim Lir Meri Divelopmen Senta bihain long miting wantaim ol polis manmeri bilong em long Lir. Piksa em Liz Tami kisim Pater wokim lotu antap long MV Lihir Destiny bipo long em blessim dispela sip bilong ol pipol bilong Lir. Piksa em Liz Tami kisim Ol Dairekta bilong BACASA sanap fran long model bilong MV Lihir, antap long sip yet. Piksa em Liz Tami kisim Misis Jean Callister, soim ol kavin bilong oksen long taim bilong Orchid Ball. Piksa em Liz Tami kisim (L-r) Jamie Torombe lukluk long progrem pepa bilong orchid ball na Adam Pemberton steretim beret bilong em long kaikai. Piksa em Liz Tami kisim Katiket Gregory Klangot soim luksave long ol sios lain bilong em bihain long lotu makim 40-pela krismas bilong em long wokim misineri wok. Piksa em Anasthesia Angoro kisim Ol MSC misineries putim wanpela danis bilong ol long selebreitim 40 yias aniverseri bilong Katiket Gregory Klangot long Masahet. Piksa em Anasthesia Angoro kisim Lihir i Lamel July/August, 2013 COMMUNITY 9 Kominiti raunraun... Adam Harvey em wanpela bik neim musik man bilong Ostrelia. Em bin kam long Lir long mun Augus na pilai long klab haus na tu long Kem 1 we planti ol wokman na meri ibin kam long lukim em wantem poro bilong em Dave Prior. Lusim kem, yumi go lukim ol sumatin bilong Lir Sekenderi Skul long Technical Treining Senta bilong Newcrest, we ol i statim Teknikol Treining bilong ol long ol wiken. Na yumi kets ap tu wantaim ol ERT tim bilong Newcrest taim ol igo visitim wanpela skul. Lusim taun, nau yumi raun go ken long peles Huniho, we ol i opim wanpela niupela sios na ol boi bilong Transpot igo long halivim ol pipel bilong Huniho long selebreit. Ol putim wanpela kwaia bilong ol tu. Intanesenel musik man (l-r) Adam Harvey na Dave Prior, pilai musik na singsing wantaim ol pikinini bilong ol Newcrest wok manmeri. Piksa em Liz Tami kisim Ol manmeri husait isave laikim musik bilong Adam Harvey, sanap wantaim em long kisim piksa bihain long em pilai. Piksa em Liz Tami kisim Ol pikinini long Huniho, danis long taim bilong opim niupela sios bilong ol. Piksa em Tony Sapan kisim Ol memba bilong Transpot wokim kwaia long halivim ol lain long Huniho selebreitim dei bilong openin bilong niupela sios bilong ol. Piksa em Tony Sapan kisim (l) Simon wantaim tupela wan skul bilong em lainim lo wokim ol elektrikel koneksen long LTTC. Piksa em Anasthesia Angoro kisim Ol sumatin bilong Lihir High School wokim wiken teknikel treining progrem bilong ol long LTTC. Piksa em Anasthesia Angoro kisim ERT Tim bilong Lir, rere long go long Emejensi Rispons Salens long Pot Mosbi. Piksa em Anasthesia Angoro i kisim Ol ERT wokmanmeri husait bai igo long ERC lon Mosbi kisim sampela taim long namel long treining progrem bilong ol long visitim ol skul sumatin. Tenkiu lo ol ERT givim piksa 10 EDUCATION Lihir i Lamel July/August, 2013 Sound waves training Information provided by LSDP Education Program Tenix and Dempsey donates to Lihir schools Donations by 2 companies namely Tenix and Dempsey, whose projects have recently wound down business on Lihir, donated some very much needed furniture to schools like Putput Elementary, Londolovit Urban Primary and Elementary schools, and the Lihir secondary school. LSDP Education helped facilitate this distribution. On behalf of the recipient schools, we sincerely thank both companies for their very generous donations. Participants participating in a peer teaching class. Pic provided by LSPD Education A four day workshop on the Sound Waves Literacy program saw 22 participants, all Primary School teachers, get hands on training in the use of the Sound Waves Literacy Program. During the sessions, the participants were introduced to and made aware of the phonemic approach. By working through the skills activities individually and in groups, the teachers gained the confidence to use and teach their students the same skills which should hopefully help to develop the student’s spelling . The Sound Waves Literacy Program has been introduced into the schools on Lihir to complement the current curriculum taught. It comes with a complete package which is fully funded by LSDP Education. All the teacher needs to do after the training is to pick it up and select what they need to teach based on their student’s needs. A session was conducted on how to incorporate work from the Sound Waves Weekly Overview as well as the daily plans. In to their programs in the schools. The training ended with groups presenting their lessons to the other participants.. Sound Waves Games and other fun activities, prepared by the VTEC women, the NML Employee spouses, were distributed to the participants for their schools. Teachers sorting out sound waves games which were distributed to schools for use in their lessons. Pic provided by LSDP Education DEPI training One component of the Lihir Education Plan is to upgrade the teacher’s qualification. The Department of Education Primary In-Service training (DEPI) gives Primary Schools teachers, who currently hold a certificate, the opportunity to upgrade their qualifications to a diploma. LSDP Education in support of this has co funded this exercise with Nimamar LLG in the past and will continue to assist with funding so that as many teachers as possible can upgrade their teaching qualifications. The Department of Education Primary In-Service training was first conducted in Lihir for the current participants in 2009. The last one was conducted in 2011. This year, we recommenced this training so that teachers who attended the training previously can complete the training and gain the required points which would enable them to graduate with a diploma. It is hoped that our first group of teachers can graduate with a diploma in primary teaching before the end of this year. A total of eighteen teachers attended the DEPI training while the other twenty two teachers attended the Sound Waves sessions. The courses offered were Policy & Planning (school policy), Teaching & Learning (OBE), Internship, Math’s & Science (OBE) and School Management (Resource Management). This training was held at the Lakuplien Primary school. Reps from Tenix pose for a picture with the students of Putput Elementary school. Dempsey also donated some furniture to the schools. (Above) Tenix employees unloading some of the funitures they donated from the semi-trailer that brough them. Pics provided by LSDP Education ENVIRONMENT Lihir i Lamel July/August, 2013 11 Rubber duckies can help us understand ocean currents By Anasthesia Angoro Scientists are able to study the paths of ocean currents thanks to a container carrying about 28,000 rubber duckies that got lost at sea in 1992 on its way to the United States from Hong Kong. These plastic bath toys helped pioneering Oceanographer Curtis Ebbesmeyer to investigate paths of ocean currents, making it easier to predict how long and how far flotsams have travelled. Scientists can predict the time it would take for flotsam to reach a certain destination depending on the direction of the current. Here on Lihir, we have the South Equatorial current that travels from Antarctica, around the Pacific island states, passing the coastline of Peru, Papua New Guinea and Australia and back to Antarctica. Then there is the North Equatorial Current that also runs along the northern coastline of PNG. Lihir sea travellers are also affected by these two currents. According to oceanographers or scientists who study ocean currents, these currents are driven by wind patterns and the rotation of the earth. Currents in the Lihir group of islands are influenced by both the South East and North East trade winds with more influence coming from the South East winds. Wind speed and direction also play a very important role in influencing the ocean currents. The circular motion made by these currents form what scientists call, ocean gyres. The National Geography Education website defines an ocean gyre as a circular ocean current formed by the wind patterns of the earth and the forces created by the rotation of the earth. Currents in gyres are mostly found along the coastline while the centre of a gyre has no movement or current. This is the reason why we have floating patches of garbage as big as islands just floating in the middle of the ocean. The ancestors of the people of Lihir, who travelled to other islands for trading many years ago by canoe, were not assisted in their voyage by wind patterns alone. Beneath the sea, they were hurried along by ocean currents too. Pacific Ocean Currents. NOTE: This map is an oversimplification of ocean currents and features in the Pacific Ocean. There are numerous factors that affect the location, size, and strength of all of these features throughout the year, including seasonality and El Nino/La Nina. Depicting that on a static map is very difficult. Image taken from NOOA Website : www.marinedebris.NOAA.gov. DEC opis istap long Lir long halivim ol pipol tu (l-r) Wokman lukautim DEC opis long Lir Mista Grabriel Luluaki, wanpela sumatin bilong Kul Destiny na bipo wokman bilong Newcrest Envairomen seksen Joel Sakiusa, katim riben long makim lonsin bilong Wol Envaironmen Dei long Lir long 2011. File Pic Anasthesia Angoro i raitim Nesenel Depatmen bilong Envaironmen na Konseveisen opis we istap long Lir ino stap long wokim monitarin wok bilong gavaman tasol, em istap tu long halivim ol pipol bilong Lir. Dispela em toktok bilong DEC Opisa Gabriel Luluaki, husait i lukautim opis bilong ol long Londolovit, long Lir. Mista Luluaki itok kilia olsem wok bilong ol em long monitarim ol impeks long envaironmen we lo bilong kantri igivim pawa long ol long wokim. Em tok ol save mekim ol wok painim aut long tupela samting, wanpela em komplaiens odit na narapela em impek odits. Dispela em wok painim aut long wanem ol arapela samting ikamap bikos long main. Aninit long Nesenel Envaironmen Act ol wok painim aut save kamap long olgeta yia. Mista Luluaki itok kilia olsem steit igivim minimum standads long kampani long kampani imas monitarim sapos ol i laik kontiniu long main. Em i go moa yet na tokaut olsem wantaim dispela ol minimum standads bilong gavaman, kampani tu igo moa yet na adoptim sampela moa ol intanesenel standads long halivim ol long lukautim envaironmen we ol iwok long main long em. Mista Luluaki tok tu olsem em namel man olsem na sapos ol pipol igat konsen long sampela samting ikamap long envairomen bilong ol, ol iken go lukim ol long kisim halivim. “Sapos yu gat wari long envaironmen, toktok wantaim mi na rejistarim ol isiu bilong yu”, Mista Luluaki itok. 12 HEALTH Lihir i Lamel July/August, 2013 Lihir Medical Centre promotes World Breastfeeding Week By Anasthesia Angoro Lihir Medical Centre staff and management promoted World Breastfeeding Week by holding awareness sessions at the Lihir Maternal Health Clinic and hosting poetry, poster and debate competitions at the Lihir Secondary School. August 1 – 7 is the week marked by the World Health Organisation (WHO) to promote breastfeeding as there has been a sharp decline in rates and practices over the years all over the world. The theme for this year is ‘Breastfeeding support: close to mothers.” On Lihir, the week’s activities targeted all antenatal mothers, breastfeeding mothers (especially those working) and teenage and adolescent girls. The aim of the medical centre staff was to draw attention to the importance of peer support (friends with babies, mothers, grandmothers and aunts) in helping mothers to establish and sustain breastfeeding, to encourage mothers to seek health workers’ support in breastfeeding, especially first time mothers and those who have had multiple pregnancies, and to ensure that mothers know the importance of breastfeeding and its benefits. In his speech at the opening of the week, LMC Obstetrician/ Gynaecologist Dr Roger Casupang said breast milk is important in the first few hours of a new born baby’s A Dental Health Team from Kavieng visiting Lihir as part of the Integrated Health Patrol program between New Ireland Provincial and District health workers as well as Australian Doctors International found that dental problems are an issue on Lihir. The team was on the island for almost one week from the 7-14 of June and visited some schools to do dental checks. Patrol Team Leader Dr Liz Scott said the dental team was very busy when they arrived on the main island. “They haven’t managed to go to all of the schools because some of the schools are quite big and also there is no community dentist provided for in the government health service based in Nimamar”, said Dr Scott. “The dentists are commenting Yaws em wanpela sik bilong sikin Anasthesia Angoro i raitim ISOS/LMC Dr Roger Casupang speaking about the advantages of breast feeding at the MHC. Pic by Anasthesia Angoro life. He said the first milk nourishes the baby with immunoglobbins that protects the baby from sickness. “Fathers have to be supportive,” Dr. Casupang said. “It’s an effort between the partners.” Dr Casupang said benefits of breastfeeding include reduced risks of diabetes and hypertension, reduced chances of breast cancer and ovarian cancer, it is a form of family planning and most importantly, it provides a bonding between mother and baby. Bottle feeding on the other hand, increases risks of babies getting diarrhoea and other sicknesses, therefore bottle feeding must always be mixed with breast milk. The World Breastfeeding Week is celebrated every year in more than 170 countries to encourage breastfeeding and improve the health of babies around the world. Recommendations from the WHO is for exclusive breastfeeding until a baby is six months old and to complement breastfeeding with nutritious food for up to two years or beyond.The team at LMC would also like to thank sponsors who made the events of the week possible. They are Red Cross Lihir Sub-Branch, Anitua Corporate, Lihir Electrical, Lihir Sustainable Development Plan (LSDP), Anitua Supermarket, Anitua Hardware, Papindo, Lihir International Primary School, Nationwide Catering Services (NCS) and Lihir Community Health Plan (LICHP). Dental health a problem on Lihir By Anasthesia Angoro that quite a lot of school children have quite major dental tooth decay.” She added that a normal school check would have been short, but due to the level of treatments given, it took them quite a while to check each patient. Sub-District Health Manageress Gorethy Kaven said that the local level government has a position for a dentist but unfortunately due to no accommodation the dentist recruited is now working at the health centre in Namatanai. Mrs Kaven also acknowledged and thanked the team saying the team was made up of people from different fields of specialities which was very good. The Lihir medical centre operated by the International SOS for Newcrest’s Lihir Operation also has a full time dental therapist and a dental assistant. LMC dental therapist Thomas Kumangkansa said the dentistry at the medical centre is also open to the public. Thomas said they see about 200 plus patients a month, mostly for extraction then filling followed by other treatments like scale/ cleaning and root treatment. “On the island the common dental problem are dental decay mostly in the school age group and younger people and periodontal diseases (the late states of gum diseases or sore of the gums including the support tissue of the teeth like alveolar bone and periodontal membrane) for older people and mouth cancer as well as domestic violence related problems like fractured jaws and injuries to lips etc,” said Thomas. “Betel nut relayed problems are periodontal disease and mouth cancer. It is not very common but I see a fair number of cases.” A dental doctor also regularly visits to treat Newcrest Employees, Business partners and the general public. Yaws em wanpela sik we isave bagarapim sikin na bun. Em wanpela kronik bektiriel infeksen we isave kamapim ol liklik soa long sikin, bun na katlij. Ol manmeri i save karim dispela sik na em save afektim ol pikinini moa. Long Lihir, moa long tri-pela ten pesen bilong ol pikinini aninit long wanpela ten na faiv krismas igat dispela sik. Dispela sik em binatang ol i save kolim long Treponema pertenue, wanpela kasen bilong binatang ol i save kolim long Treponema pallidum we isave wokim kamap sik sifilis, tasol dispela binatang bilong sik yaws em ino olsem binatang bilong sifilis. Yu ken kisim sik yaws taim sikin bilong yu i pas wantaim sikin bilong man, meri o pikinini husait igat yaws. Sapos yu o pikinini bilong yu igat soa long sikin, go long Lir Medikel Senta lo wokim tes bilong painim aut na sapos yu o pikinini igat binatang bilong dispela sik, bai ol i givim yu marasin bilong diring. Wanpela saentis, nem bilong em Willem Piso, em fes saentis long givim tokpiksa long sik yaws tasol binatang we save kamapim sik yaws em saentis Aldo Castellani ibin painim long 1905. Ol hat wok we ibin kamap long taim bipo long kontrolim yaws ibin kamap namel long yia 1950 na 1970. Wol Helt Ogenaiseisen na UNICEF ibin lidim wanpela kempein we i karimapim olgeta wol long kontrolim yaws insait long fo-pela ten na sikis pela kantri. Ol i wokim ol bikpela awenes kempein wantaim ol mobael tims insait long dispela ol kantri ol i makim na long yia 1970, spred bilong dispela sik igo daun olsem naen pela ten na faiv pesen. Tasol long dispela sem yia tu, planti ol kantri husait i tek pat long dispela fait i rausim dispela ol progrem na putim igo insait long ol gavaman sevises. Planti wok insait long pablik sekta mekim na planti ol risoses na moni bilong faitim dispela sik i pinis na sik i stat long go bikpela ken long laet 1970. Nau em WHO i kirapim dispela fait ken long lukluk long pinisim dispela sik olgeta. Swollen bone Ucler CULTURE Lihir i Lamel July/August, 2013 13 Lihir biok or pii masks By Luke Kabariu, Cultural Awareness Section Details of the Biok or Pii masks were confirmed by 88 years old man, Michael Solgas, from the Nayal clan of Masahet Island, who reside at Bilbil hamlet in the village of Malal on Masahet Island. Biok is the Ehot (Islanders) general name of the traditional head masks locals of Aniolam (Lihir main Island) refer to as “Tadak.” The name Pii, is used to identify a particular mask in reference to its nature. For example, a Pii Tomat (a male Pii) and a Pii Wen (a female Pii). A Toobiok describes a group of Pii masks or a group of people in Pii masks. Usually, people say, a Toobiok we Masahet, meaning a group of men from Masahet in Pii masks. Masahet people continued to pass on the skills of making Pii masks for centuries. It has been a tradition for men and youths to start work on the Pii masks when there is a good seasonal breadfruit yields, and when the fruits are ready to be picked for a feast. All the activities are secretly worked on in caves and in haus bois (mens house) located away from the main hamlets. The village elders, including the Toe or Tohie (big man) and other old men take pride in the art of making Pii and ensure to involve as many men and youths in the activities so that the tradition and the knowledge continues to survive. When the masks are completed, men prepare grass skirts out of bush ferns (siaol in Lihir) ready for the launch. On the day of the event, men paint their bodies with red clay and lime, put on their masks and line up while the elderly chief signals the start with a loud, ‘OOO PII, OOPII, OOPII, OOPII’. Clutching a rattle spear and a seed rattle in one hand, the Pii mask men begin to perform the ceremonial dance, with slow leaping movements from the haus boi or at whatever place they assembled, and then follow the leader out to reveal the masks at the main village centre (malal in Lihir). The team leader continues to give orders to the Pii men to indicate their next movements, while he shouts ‘Yee-hee, Yee-hee, Yee-hee, Yee-hee,Yee-hee’ each time the mask men leaps forward. Men, women and children congregate to watch the ceremonial performance as the dancers conclude several circles within the centre of the village, then proceed to the beach front for the purification rite where the elderly big men sprinkle sea water on the masks using a tanget plant. The ‘Sulie a Toobiok’ (washing of the Toobiok in English) ceremony purifies the masks and thus, gives blessings of good luck to the dancers who are now ready for the journey around the Island. The Toobiok performance tour around the island is called ‘Korenie a Toobiok’ (showcase the Toobiok). This is to reveal the performance skills of the dancers and the different types of Pii masks. If a person in one of the main villages of Malal, Bulamue, Ton, Mossoi and Matatokuen admire a particular Pii mask, he can remove the mask from a dancer’s head and pay a string of mis (traditional shell money) for a Pii mask. In the past, when mis was not abundant, a person would pay only about a 30cm length of mis to the owner. The dancer will continue to perform with the other Pii mask men without a mask until by the end of the day all the masks will have been bought off. A tour around the island during the ‘Korenie a Toobiok’ performance would take around three to four hours depending on the movement pace of the Pii mask men and the number of stops along the way. The purchase of the Pii masks during the ceremonial event is a traditional arrangement. Village elders, whose Pii masks were purchased would be satisfied and relieved. The men who paid off the Pii masks are now the owners, and they can now plan visits to other villages to attack men and women at breadfruit feasts. Culturally, Lihirians treat the head and the teeth of a person as very sacred parts of the human body. As the Pii mask is worn over the head, it is an important obligation for the owner of a mask to kill a pig and stage a minor feast to mark the burning of the sacred mask when the breadfruit season ends. In the case where the owner could not afford a pig, he has to wait until he is given a portion of pig at a feast or when he catches a huge fish, then he can burn his mask. Pii mask are not preserved but are burnt in haus bois and sacred places. Breadfruit Feast – Yehbale It is a customary requirement for each clan or sub clan group to host a breadfruit feast at their haus bois during each breadfruit season. Men of a haus boi lineage pick the fruits and invite the community to share the breadfruits with pigs, fish, water melons, bananas and other vegetables. Yams, mami and kaukau, the traditional staple food prepared for main ceremonial feasts are never prepared for this feast. For this reason, the special breadfruit feast is called, ‘A Yehbale’, (Kapiak Paia in Tok Pisin, breadfruit fire in English). Men and women prepare a big fire in the haus boi and at times in front of the haus boi to cook the breadfruits, all the while being conscious of the men in Pii masks who may anytime lodge an attack on them especially when they are busy cooking breadfruits. The role of the Tkianlik Mask Before the Pii men attack the village, the Tkianlik (old man) Pii mask is the first to appear in the village. His role is to entertain the crowds and thus attracts attention. The second Pii mask to appear is the, Bekbek (fruit bat or the smaller species of the flying fox) mask, jumping and hanging on tree branches, poles, in front of houses and on other structures in the village displaying the bat skills. While the villagers are being entertained by these two Pii men, ten to fifteen Pii mask or even more would get ready to attack men and women cooking breadfruits and whoever is in the village and the haus boi. At the first sight of the approaching Pii men, a person in the village would signal a loud warning call with the ‘OOOPII, OOOPII, OOOPII’ to alert men, women and children. On most occasions, the warning shouts come too late, as the mask men are by now running towards them throwing sticks, slinging stones with traditional slings and carrying stinging plants to sting the villagers. Everyone would abandon the breadfruit fire and seek refuge in safer places or in houses. The breadfruit seasons brings alive a time and event of joy and happiness in villages. Men in masks go after their uncles’ sons and daughters and their uncles’ wives. This is an occasion to celebrate the breadfruit seasonal time and it is the opportunity to scare your close paternal blood cousins and aunties and cause some physical pain to them as part of the ‘joking’ relationship between them. The Pii mask men whip them up with sticks, and stinging ferns and wild taro stumps and other objects. Signs of beatings and swollen marks sustained from stinging ferns could be visible on their bodies. Nevertheless, the pain and other discomforts are never seen as something for retaliation. The rule is, one can only payback at another breadfruit season when men in Pii masks attack villagers at a breadfruit feast. Secondly, all acts of physical confrontation and amusements are never targeted at men, women and children of their own clan or their sons and daughters. After attacking residents of a village, men remove their masks and join the community in the breadfruit feast. After the feast, men put on their masks and continue to attack other villages along the way back to their hamlets. The Pii men observe the rule of the ‘show of strength’ when they meet other Pii men from another village or from the same village on the way. When a group of Pii men or even two Pii men meet on the way, the approaching Pii men must display their strength and challenge each other by slinging stones, krukru Kabelbel Cultural Group Toobiok performance at the Namatanai Mask Festival in 2004. This ceremony displays the Toobiok making their rounds of performance as men in mask do at each village during their around the island tour (Korenia a tobiok) of Masahet Island. Each mask man holds a rattling spear and a seed rattle that produced rattling sounds during the performance. (sticks) at each other with the intent to harm their opponents and to destroy the Pii masks. Men in Pii masks retreat when they are being overpowered or when one of their Pii masks is destroyed. Each year, and during the breadfruit seasons, men, women and children take precautions when doing their business. They must remain alert and avoid being attack by the Pii men. It is indeed a pride for the people of Masahet to continue on with this old time tradition of making Pii masks; and with the preparation and staging of breadfruit fire at each haus boi and to uphold the rules of respect for the activities and the amusements of the yehbale during breadfruit seasons. Compared to previous generations, this generation has cut down more breadfruit trees for timber or for canoes or simply to clear the land for housing. This has resulted in the decline of mature fruit bearing trees on the island. Clans and lineage groups have not been planting new breadfruit trees, but it was a requirement some thirty to fifty years ago. Our ancestors placed importance on planting replacements; they collected seeds from breadfruit trees to plant at different locations before that breadfruit tree could be cut down. We call this “Suo a Mdan” (Planim Ai Bilong En in Tok Pisin, Plant the Eye in English). The last of the main breadfruit festivals was celebrated in 1995 when men from the two villages of Malal and Matatokuen worked on fifteen to twenty Pii masks in each village. These Pii men went around villages on Masahet Island and attacked men and women during the breadfruit feasts. Between 1995 and 2003 only a few Pii masks were made and the Pii men mainly attacked men and women in their own villages. In 2004, elder Gabriel Polan and other elders from Malal village passed on the skills to the school children who worked on masks for the Lihir Elementary School Cultural show held at Londolowit town. Youths from Malal, Matatokuen and Bulamue worked on Masks for the Kabelbel Cultural group to perform with at the Namatanai Mask Festival in 2004. The last Pii masks were made by elders and youths from Matatokuen for the Kabalbel Cultural Group performance on Masahet Island in 2011. The number of breadfruit trees has declined and cannot yield enough breadfruit for a feast (yehbale), which means that the breadfruit festival could die out. However, men and youths have continued to make masks for other festivals which is a positive step in preserving the skills of making Pii masks. Pii masks became associated with the breadfruit seasons for these reasons: Long ago men and women remained in their villages and did not move around to other villages except during major feasts. During breadfruit seasons, Pii men toured other villages to establish relationships or reunite with their close relatives, especially their uncle’s sons and daughters and their uncle’s wives. Breadfruit season is another event when people come to meet their father’s relatives in his village. Long ago, and in time of warfare, if someone’s father’s close relative is sentenced to death by the clan big man, they are the ones to save him from being killed and roasted in the mumu or traditional oven. It is therefore important to know who your close relatives are on your father’s blood line living in other villages. Another reason the Pii mask men perform around the island and to stop at different breadfruit feasts is for the elders in that village to identify a young man among the performing group to become the future husband of one of their girls. Clan elders are smart and know the best person in a village to marry one of their girls. They may have mentioned the name to the lady but the time to see this man is when he comes over to the village during the breadfruit feast and he removes Continue to page 15 14 ENTERTAINMENT Lihir i Lamel July/August, 2013 Up close & acoustic with Adam Harvey By Liz Tami-Serafeni Employees and town residents in the mining township of Lihir were given a two-day special performance by international country musician Adam Harvey. Harvey, 39, is an Australian country music singer. He has been nominated three times for an Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Music Award and is a multiple Country Music Awards of Australia (CMAA) award winner. Harvey took time out of his busy schedule and performed with special guest Dave Prior at Camp 1 Wet Mess on July 19 and at the Lihir Sports and Social Club on July 20. It was the first time for Harvey and Prior to come to Lihir Island and Papua New Guinea for that matter.”Going to Lihir has been an amazing experience for me. The island is so beautiful and the people are very friendly”, said Mr. Harvey. “The concerts we did were a whole lot of fun and the locals really know how to let their hair down and have a good time.” Harvey reckons he will come back to spend some more time here again. Adam Harvey and Dave Prior, playing at the Lihir Social and Sporting Club. Pic by Liz Tami “To be honest, it was a shame to have to leave, but I can’t wait to come back and spend some time on your beautiful island again”, he added. Adam Harvey got his start in music when he learnt country classics on the guitar as a small boy. His first gig came at the age of ten, and by his school years he was performing rock covers at a club when he was discovered and went off on tour as support for Tania Kernaghan. In 1998 Harvey won his first Country Music (CMAA) Award for Vocal Collaboration of the Year with Tanya Self for “Drive Away”. In 2001 he won another CMAA Award for Vocal Collaboration of the Year this time with Beccy Cole, Darren Coggan and Felicity, for “Do I Ever Cross Your Mind”. In 2002 Harvey won two CMAA Awards, Album of the Year (Workin’ Overtime) and Male Vocalist of Crossword Puzzle 30 the Year. This was followed by a nomination for Best Country Album (Workin’ Overtime) at the 2002 ARIA Awards. In 2003 Harvey was again nominated for Best Country Album (Cowboy Dreams) at the ARIA Awards. Harvey won a second CMAA Award for Male Vocalist of the Year that year. In 2005 he received his third ARIA award nomination for Best Country Album (Can’t Settle for Less). In 2008 he won Album of the Year (I’m Doin’ Alright). In 2009 he sang the Australian national anthem before the Australia vs New Zealand rugby league test match. Harvey has been nominated for a CMAA Award in 2010 for Collaboration of the Year with John Williamson for “King of the Road”. In 2009, Harvey made ARIA Charts history with the country album Both Sides Now debuting inside the top 20 on the ARIA Top 100 Albums Chart. The album also debuted at No. 1 on the Top 20 Australian Artists Country Chart. Harvey’s duets album features some of Australia’s finest talents. Harvey is not afraid to collaborate with artists that are not in his genre. Guy Sebastian who is known to be a soul and R&B artist, sings a duet with Harvey, “Stuck in the Middle” on his latest album Both Sides Now. They have also performed this single live together at country music events such as the Tamworth Country Music Festival and Country Music Awards of Australia (CMAA) in 2010. Anna Solomon © Akros 1 Haus mani long Waigani 9 Slekim long mekim paia 10 As tru 12 Long wanem hap 13 Pasin bilong soim filings 15Bekim 18 Memba bilong Rigo Open 19 Tupela i soim rot 20Solwara 21 Rot bilong salim kago hariap 23 Haiskul long Nu Ailan 27 LNG i kam long dispela 29 Bikpela pestode bilong ol Kristen 32Begin 33 Sotkat nem bilong Albert 34 I no inap harim 35 Bushells na No. 1 em tupela Daun 2 Kampani i salim senso 3 Ilektoret long Morobe 4 Sotkat nem bilong Amerika 5 Wanpela aposel 6 Ples sankamap 7 Poro bilong buai 8 I no hatwok 11Kwesten 14 Biktaun long Westen Provins 16 Poro bilong bolt 17Bikmaus 22Namba 24 I givim skul 25 Wankain olsem 4 26 Ples bilong dring 28 Ol Adventis 30 Wok turis em ol ya! 31 Nambis long Mosbi 32 Boil tu i gat dispela Solution 28 COMMUNITY Lihir i Lamel July/August, 2013 SSG Funding empowers Lihir women 15 PNG Red Cross youth workshop By Tony Sapan If Special Support Grants (SSG) funding has benefitted any particular group of people on Lihir Island, it is the women who have a PMV Truck, and they have attended Floriculture and Sewing Training. Twenty six women from a number of the fifteen LLG wards on the Island attended two weeks of sewing training and graduated in colourful blouses and lap laps on the 31st of August. The women under the guidance of Elly Skyss Tayloring trainers learnt the skills to design, to draft, to grade, to measure and to cut material and as a result they graduated in beautiful blouses and laplaps. Mr. Elias Sakias Master Trainer to the women in the two weeks of training said the women mastered the art of sewing exceptionally well during their training. He said the women will need to enhance the skill of sewing in their villages, because when the Lihir Gold Mine closes, they have to learn how to sew because sewing is a skill that is another gold mine. Mr. Sakias encouraged them Lihr Sub-branch Chairwoman Liz Daimol handing out certificates. Pic by Liz Tami By Liz Tami-Serafeni Women putting into practise what they learnt at the Sewing training held in July at the NLLG Government station. Pic by Tony Sapan to start sewing as when other women see what they can sew they will go to the market to buy the products they sew and they will make an income from this. Outgoing Church Women’s Representative in the Tumbawinlam Assembly, Mrs. Elma Esrom, told the women that the skills they have learnt will enable them to sustain their families from selling what they can sew. Mrs. Esrom said the skills they have learnt will enable them to also have money in their pockets from their own hard work so that they don’t have to ask for money from the fortnightly pay of their sons and husbands. Lihir Sub District Commerce Officer, Mr. Gregory Opat called on the graduates to use the sewing skills they have learnt to their advantage by passing on these skills to their women folks in their villages and communities. Describing the sewing skills the women have learnt as tools, Mr. Opat urged them to use these skills to their benefit. many handsome men here for me to choose one for my husband.’ Months passed by and then Zikpurbong came up with a clever idea. He secretly worked on the different Pii masks in a cave at Latkeple for his men to wear on the day he set to attack the T’dol men. from another underground world, took flight and ran back to their big man. Zikpurbong ordered his men to position the masks, spears and slings facing the entrance to the cave. When the big man sent them again to collect the lady, they saw the masks, spears and slings at the entrance to their cave and ran back to tell the chief. ‘Leader, the spirit men are guarding the entrance to the cave. They are armed with spears and slings and we have nowhere to pass through to get the lady for you.’ The next day, the big man ordered them to go to the village and get his wife. Each time they tried to exit they came face to face with these masks, fled and returned to their big man. They continued to explore other options, but all attempts failed. Zikpurbong’s invention of the Pii mask to attack the T’dol earned him great respect. He became chief of his village and married the beautiful village lady. They happily lived together for years and had many children. Zikpurbong taught his children and young men in the village the skills of making Pii mask, and this is how the knowledge and the art of making Pii mask has survived to this generation. Lihir biok or pii masks Continued from page 13 his mask and enters the haus boi to Pii Master Crafts Men who narrated the legend on the origin of the Pii share the breadfruit. Elders choose a handsome and hard masks (note, that there is another working man who is good in rearing version of this legend with the same pigs, skilful in making gardens, characters with the beginning at a smart in getting mis or traditional different setting): A long time ago, shell money, and the one who shows on Masahet Island, (I muo katsep i yen i Masahet), there was a pretty respects to his clan elders and village young lady in a village where many authorities. This is the man to marry village chiefs had requested to marry a women from their clan so that they her. In an underground hideout cave provide care and support to benefit at Lialapuor (under-ground), lived both the husband’s and the bride’s a ruling chief of a group of T’dol or clans. Tadal (spiritual beings), who ordered his men to enter the village and get Traditionally, there are seven known categories of this young lady to be his wife. There also lived in the lady’s village a big the Pii mask: man by the name ZIKPURBONG who 1. PII TOMAT is the male type mask. also tried his luck on the young lady 2. PII WEN is the female type mask. but could not win her favour. The 3. LEKLEKMNIONG is the hammer lady scolded Zikpurbong and said head type mask. ‘how can I marry an ugly person 4. GIZGIZ is a mask that makes like you?’ The name, Zikpurbong describes his appearance, a man who peoples laugh. had plenty of sores around his body 5. WANIS is a malangan type mask. and buttocks, giving him a slow and 6. BEKBEK is the bat type mask. 7. TKIANLIK is the old man whose task unbalanced walk. Each day of the week, the T’dol would is to entertain the onlookers. come out of their underground Legend on The Origin of the cave and ask the lady to come with Biok masks: them and marry the chief. Despite Note: There used to be a painting of a Pii mask on the stone ceiling of this cave at Latkeple, painted in red and black that could be dated back to some centuries ago. Sadly, this painting faded away due to exposure to the salty atmosphere when trees along the coastline were removed during the clearing of the road during the Kiap’s days. It is believed that the original Pii masks and the Pan or Rangen (funeral mourning songs) were invented at this cave. Zikpurbong completed the masks and asked his men to prepare grass skirts, painted their bodies with red clay, lime and charcoal, put on the Pii and hid in the bush ready to attack the T’dol who were now in the village. The village men led a surprise attacked on the T’dol with In 2011, I interviewed 78 years old the persuasion and orders from the spears and sling shots. The spirit man, Gabriel Polan of the Nayal clan of chief, the lady refused and said, ‘I am men were terrified as they thought Masahet Island, one of the surviving not looking for a husband. There are they were being attacked by T’dol The PNG Red Cross Lihir Sub-Branch continues to develop advocates through its training workshops conducted here on Lihir Island. A recent workshop saw sixteen participants from seven villages around the island, town area and one from Kavieng complete a five days Basic Introduction to HIV AIDS training. According to chairperson, Liz Daimol, these participants will carry out awareness and advocacy on HIV/AIDS and its cross cutting issues. Mrs Daimol said the youth volunteers will start with awareness on what they know, first within their peers, then families, and move out into the communities. She added that they are also expected to do a needs analysis on issues in their communities to present at a planning meeting, where they will all put together programs to run as a group or individually in their respective communities. “The main message is that they continue to advocate on issues they learnt about during the workshop so that the message gets out to the people,” she said. She said the workshop was also aimed at empowering the young people to make the most of what life has to offer and to make them responsible citizens and to be responsible for their actions. Other topics covered during the workshop include the Red Cross story, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), gender, human rights, drugs and alcohol, living positively, sex and sexuality and included debates and presentations on HIV/AIDS to Kunaiye 2 villagers and Grade 10 students of Lihir Secondary School. The weeklong workshop which started on July 29 and ended on August 2 also included volleyball and golf matches with students from LSS. The workshop was conducted by Red Cross Volunteer Jimmy Matapi Peter. Lihir i Lamel July/August, 2013 It’s the season for darts By Anasthesia Angoro Ladies and gentlemen, guys and girls, bring out your dart arrows and flights, it is now the season for dart. Darts is a game of concentration, good aim and a good head for mathematics. The Newcrest Camps Competition started in June and is now in its third month of games with more and more teams showing interest despite a slow start. The competition first started with three teams and had six teams competing in the pre-season games. Due to the show of interest, the organising committee held a meeting at the Camp 1 Wet mess with team representatives to discuss whether a new Association should be formed or the Lihir Mining Dart Association should be revived and also to plan how the code should go forward. Also present at the meeting was the President of the now defunct Lihir Mining Darts Association, Anton Daniel. Anton told the meeting that the Association has an account but the signatories have all left to pursue their career goals therefore signatories will have to be changed once new Executives are elected. He added that the code has been around for a while but interest and commitment was not there. “The last representative tournaments we attended were the New Ireland Tournament in Kavieng and the National Championships in Port Moresby”, Anton said. “That was in 2007.” Six years after that, the code is reviving itself again with the election of interim executives, whose role will be to plan and Llewllyn Wickham, taking a practise shot at the dart board. Pic by Anasthesia Angoro carry the code forward to the place where it was once before. The interim executives are Michael Palasip (President), Anton Daniel (Vice President), Richard Mark (Treasurer), William Renge (Game Coordinator), Wellington Robinson (Assistant Coordinator) and the Secretary is yet to be nominated. Season proper started in August with two more teams joining up. There are now eight teams.Lihir Darts Association is also running competitions at the same time at the Karanas Club on Lihir. Marahun Royals winim kemps pri-sisen darts kompetisen Marahun Royals tim hamamas long winim NCS Tribes long grandfinal bilong Lihir Mining Darts Association, pri-sisen geim. Piksa em Anasthesia Angoro kisim winim faivpela geim insait long 9-pela pilai. Long wanpela strongpela priIgat wanpela tim geim we faiv pela sisen faenel bilong Kemps Dat pleia bai pilai, wanpela tripels, Kompetisen, ol Marahun Royals wanpela dabels na mix dabels, na winim Neisenwaid Keitarin Sevises faivpela singels. (NCS) Tribes long namba sevin dei Taim pilai stat, Royals igo pas na bilong mun Augus. winim tim geim na tripels. Long Long winim dispela pilai, tim mas nambawan dabels geim, NCS tim Anasthesia Angoro i raitim putim wanpela top plaia bilong ol na em i winim, tasol Royals i bekim ken long mix dabels wea lukim Tribes winim wanpela pilai na Royals tripela. Long nambawan geim bilong singels, Royals putim wanpela profesenel plaia bilong ol, Max Paul, na em skorim ol bikpela skor inap em i sek aut. Bihain long dispela pilai, ol Tribes i bekim wantaim tupela moa win tasol em ino inap. Lynne Wata bilong Royals pilai namba tri geim bilong singels na em sekaut long 8. Tim kapten bilong Tribes Llewllyn Wickham kongretiuletim Royals long win bilong ol na tok ol Royals ibin stat pilai leit tasol ol i pilai gut stret. Kodineita bilong kompetisen William Renge tok tenkiu long olgeta tims husait tek pat long ol pri-sisen pilai na em i luk fowad long olgeta kam bung ken long sisen propa. Em istat long Augus na Royals bai traim long win ken. The Lihir i Lamel newspaper is published by Nimamar Rural & Local Level Government, New Ireland Provincial Administration, Lihir Mining Area Landowners Association and Newcrest Mining Limited, for the people Lihir, New Ireland and New Guinea Islands. All correspondences to: The Editor, Lihir i Lamel community newspaper, P.O Box 789 Londolovit, Lihir, New Ireland Province. Tel 986 7218, Fax 986 4024 Email - [email protected]