THE NEW LOOK OF SVMIC 2016 SVMIC Risk
Transcription
THE NEW LOOK OF SVMIC 2016 SVMIC Risk
FEBRUARY | 2016 A Newsletter of Mutual Interests THE NEW LOOK OF SVMIC On the eve of our 40th year in business, we’re proud to announce the creation and adoption of a new logo and website. While our look may have changed, our core values, mission, and focus on our policyholders never will, remaining as strong and unwavering as it has for forty years. “The Mobius Square” was inspired by the Mobius Strip—a unique geometric curiosity. Our Mobius Square features four swirling bands that represent strength, balance, synergy, and dynamics. These shapes wrap together to represent the protection we offer our physician policyholders. Risk Pearls by Julie Loomis, RN, JD Over the course of forty years, many things have changed, but never our financial stability, high policyholder satisfaction, and dedication to defending physicians’ reputations. While this new logo represents an important milestone and a dramatic visual change in our branding, our focus on physicians will always remain strong. At SVMIC, we exist first and foremost to serve our policyholders. A positive patient experience at every interaction may be invaluable in avoiding a malpractice claim, even in the face of an adverse outcome. Patients who view you as caring for them, not just treating them, may be more forgiving of human error. Creating a positive patient experience can be achieved by engaging and training exceptional employees to create a patient-centered, caring environment. 2016 SVMIC Risk Management Seminar Schedule April, May & June April 5&6 Chattanooga, TN April 14 Knoxville, TN April 20 Springdale, AR April 21 Fort Smith, AR April 22 Morrilton, AR May 5 Cookeville, TN May 10 Nashville, TN May 11 Bowling Green, KY May 12 Paducah, KY May 17 Decatur, AL May 24 Memphis, TN June 7 Florence, AL June 23 Little Rock, AR June 28 Chattanooga, TN June 29 Cleveland, TN Specialty Spotlight ORTHOPEDICS by Rochelle “Shelly” Weatherly, JD A review of orthopedic closed claims from 2009 – 2014 where a loss was paid on behalf of an insured reveals that there were three basic areas (excluding errors in medical judgment and/ or technical performance) that contributed to the determined indefensibility of the claims. These reasons are illustrated in the graph below: Systems 23% Communication 27% Documentation 50% DOCUMENTATION ISSUES Appropriate documentation is one of the most important patient care and risk management skills a healthcare professional can develop. Inadequate documentation can negatively impact your ability to defend the care provided to a patient. As the graph above illustrates, documentation issues were a 2 factor in 50% of claims paid in orthopedics. Of those: 79% were found to have inadequate documentation due to such things as incomplete pre-op work up and patient history; incomplete or no documentation of patient phone calls; lack of sufficient information to support the rationale for treatment decisions; and sparse or lacking documentation of information given during the informed consent process. Specific case examples of inadequate documentation include: • Failure of the surgeon to document the rationale for waiting a week to remove hardware in a patient with a surgical wound infection. Patient developed septic shock. • Failure to describe or define disability status pre-op which hampered the defense of a case where plaintiff alleged inadequate work up and failure to consider alternatives to surgery. • Failure to document telephone instructions given to patient with post-op complaint of pain and fever leading to a swearing match before a jury. • Reliance on generic hospital consent form rather than preoperative documentation of specific risks, benefits, and alternatives discussed with the patient/family hampered defensibility. Other documentation issues present in the cases reviewed: Untimely entries The surgeon dictated the H & P and op note two months after the initial surgery and after post-op complications which made such note appear to be self-serving, calling into question the integrity of the entire record. Erroneous Documentation The surgeon dictated the wrong level into the op note. It is important to review and authenticate as correct all dictated notes. COMMUNICATION ISSUES Effective communication is essential in establishing trust and building good patient rapport, which in turn plays a role in a patient’s perception of his/ her quality of care received. Of the claims reviewed, 27% involved communication breakdowns. Of those, nearly three-fourths involved a breakdown in communication between the physician and patient. Common examples include: • Insufficient patient counseling: Failure to educate regarding impact of smoking on wound healing • Inadequate discharge instructions: Failure to instruct as to what post-op symptoms to look for and report • Lack of informed consent: Failure to review pertinent risks, benefits and alternatives to proposed procedure, and to ensure patient’s questions are answered. Also observed in the cases reviewed were breakdowns in communication between treating physicians. An example involves a surgeon who failed to notify the covering physician of the patient’s axillary nerve block which most likely complicated the recognition and diagnosis of compartment syndrome. SYSTEMS ISSUES Effective systems and processes help reduce adverse events and claims by decreasing reliance on memory or informal mechanism alone. Of the claims, 23% analyzed involved a systems breakdown – nearly all of these (88%) involved wrong site surgery in spite of the Joint Commission’s Universal Protocol for Preventing Wrong Site, Wrong Procedure, Wrong Patient Surgery™. Examples included: • Wrong level lumbar fusions • Wrong side spacer used in joint replacement • Peroneal tendon repair performed in error on right foot instead of left • Carpal tunnel release done rather than ganglion cyst removal • Arthroplasty with removal of scaphoid bone rather than planned trapezium bone LESSONS LEARNED ;; Document timely and completely - including history, instructions, and telephone calls as well as the rationale for actions that may not be self-evident. ;; Engage in a full and clear discussion with patients about the nature of their medical condition, the recommended treatment plan and the risks, benefits, and alternatives. Doing so not only discharges your legal and ethical obligation to provide patients with sufficient information with which to make an educated election about the course of their medical care, but may help create realistic expectations on the patient’s part as to the outcome of treatment. Be careful not to educate above their comprehension level. Be sure the details of all discussions with patients are documented in your office record rather than relying on hospital consent forms which are not procedure specific and may not capture all details of the conversation. ;; Provide surgery-specific written postoperative instructions to decrease the possibility of non-compliance and reduce the number of call-backs from patients and family who may not remember your verbal instructions. ;; Use the Joint Commission’s protocol designed to prevent wrong patient/site/procedure surgeries by marking the surgical site appropriately with the patient/representative prior to surgery and use a time out to review relevant aspects of the procedure with the surgical team and complete the verification process. 3 Advanced Care Planning Payable as of January 1, 2016 by Elizabeth Woodcock, MBA, FACMPE, CPC As of January 1, 2016, physicians can bill Medicare for advanced care planning services – and actually get paid for them. Accompanying the release of the 2016 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Final Rule, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) revealed that it was “finalizing its proposal that supports patient- and family-centered care for seniors and other Medicare beneficiaries by enabling them to discuss advance care planning with their providers.” Previously non-covered, CMS agreed to use the existing codes – 99497 and 99498 – to pay for these services. The CPT® codes for advanced care planning (ACP) are defined as “including the explanation and discussion of advance directives such as standard forms (with completion of such forms, when performed), by the physician or other qualified health professional; first 30 minutes, face-to-face with the patient, family member(s) and/or surrogate,” with the add-on code, 99498, for each additional 30 minutes. 4 The base code – 99497 – pays about $80, but it is subject to cost sharing. There is, however, one exception – when the ACP accompanies an Annual Wellness Visit (AWV) (G0438 and G0439), CMS has agreed to reimburse both services in full. This will mean that you will need to dedicate more time on your schedule for AWVs, but the rewards are significant. Your patients gain a well-needed service, and you can benefit from the additional $80 (or more). CMS has requested a modifier -33 (Preventive Service) be added to the ACP code when performed and billed in conjunction with the AWV. The ACP codes are not limited to being performed in conjunction with the patient’s Annual Wellness Visit. Indeed, CMS has agreed that ACP can be paid on the same day as other evaluation and management services – or as a separate service. Physicians can certainly perform, bill, and be paid for ACP, but this may be a wonderful opportunity for your advanced care provider. Note, also, that the ACP codes include performing the services with a family member(s) or surrogate, not necessarily the patient. Finally, these codes are not reserved exclusively for primary care physicians; any qualified health care professional (QHCP) involved in a medically necessary ACP can use these codes. The American Medical Association (the authors of the CPT® codes) define a QHCP as “qualified by education, training, licensure/ regulation (when applicable) and facility privileging (when applicable) who performs a professional service within his/her scope of practice and independently reports that professional service.” SVMIC IS GOING DIGITAL In order to provide you with more timely and relevant information, the SVMIC Sentinel becomes a digitalonly publication at the end of 2016. It will be emailed and available on our website; there will no longer be a printed/ mailed version. Please visit our website at WWW.SVMIC.COM to update your preferences The Impact of Creating a Positive Patient Experience by Stephen Dickens, JD, FACMPE We have long talked about patient satisfaction in the healthcare industry. Patient satisfaction surveys have been a staple for years in virtually every care delivery setting from medical offices to hospitals. Entire corporations have emerged simply to gather and benchmark this data. The best tool for gauging patient satisfaction is generally what is being said by patients and their families in the community. From a marketing perspective, we know word of mouth can make or break a physician’s practice with both patients and referral sources. From a risk perspective, we know that patients who feel their physicians and staff are interested and compassionate are less likely to pursue litigation in the event of an adverse outcome. What about this new concept of “patient experience”? What exactly does that mean and what is the difference between experience and satisfaction? The patient experience concept is part of the shift from the traditional fee for service payment model to value-based purchasing. Surveys under this new payment model ask patients to provide their perception of their level of care and their interaction with physicians and staff. Based on the patients’ responses, the surveys are used to score physicians. Those scores are made publicly available to aid patients in selecting their practitioners. This patient feedback also becomes a component of how physicians are paid. Physicians with good scores can potentially get increased reimbursement, and those with poor scores will see reductions. This model is already in play in hospitals across the country. The problem with the patient experience concept is that most patients are not clinically competent to evaluate the care they receive. What they do know is whether the experience is positive or negative and how much knowledge they received about their own condition and care. Knowledge is the key in this new model. A positive patient experience results when a patient is engaged with useful knowledge about his or her own condition. Physicians, and especially their staff, are going to have to work in concert to engage patients in terms they can understand. This is a tremendous shift from telling the staff to just be nice. Given physicians’ time constraints, they will be more dependent than ever on their staff to help them in this new environment. article continues on the next page 5 I recently had the opportunity to visit with a practice struggling with the concept of patient experience. During the course of my presentation, we were able to identify the forces driving this – increasing healthcare costs, new payment models, and the changing demands of patients. The staff was already well aware of these issues as they see more and more patients with high-deductible health plans, required pre-authorizations, and complaints about increasing premiums. When the staff stepped back, they realized their patients came to them not only sick, but also frustrated with the whole healthcare system. As we discussed the barriers to connecting with patients, we quickly identified communication problems with one another and with patients. Departments were not sharing information with one another. Important details such as: changes to physician schedules; medical assistants failing to properly room a patient; employees substituting for one another; lab delays; patient messages; and changing payor panels are all examples of failures to communicate that frustrated not only staff but ultimately the patients. By the end of our time together, we had talked through the importance of effective communication as well as ways to establish rapport with patients, the importance of follow through, how to deliver bad news, ways to respond to low health literacy, and what is truly important to patients. At the end of the session, everyone - physicians, clinical staff, and the clerical staff - understood they each have a role in creating a positive patient experience. To do that, they must work together which means they must first effectively communicate with one another. Every day now begins with a quick huddle to apprise coworkers of important changes or updates. Beyond that, the physicians and staff now meet monthly to discuss in detail ways to improve the patient experience and share vital information which impacts their ability to work together as an effective team. 6 UNDERSTANDING UNDERWRITING SVMIC’s Underwriting Committee by James E. Smith, CPCU Since 1976, physicians and surgeons have been relying on SVMIC for protection from the risk of financial loss and for a vigorous defense if they were to be sued for allegations of medical malpractice. As a mutual insurance company—meaning it is owned by its physician policyholders—it has always been the goal of the company to provide high-quality services at the lowest possible cost to its owners and their practices. The process of “underwriting” is a major way of reducing the cost for all policyholders—by carefully evaluating every individual physician’s risk through the application process and screening out the outlier risks, and thereafter maintaining a disciplined approach to monitoring the ongoing risk of every policyholder. The basic premise is that the risk of a medical professional liability claim for any one physician is random; that is, not related to individual characteristics of the physician. However, it is well known that there are a small percentage of physicians who exhibit certain individual characteristics that at some point result in a higher-than-average risk of incurring one or more claims. The underwriting process is designed to identify and “treat” such outlier risks. As a physician-owned insurance company, it is natural that the underwriting process would involve physicians to assist in risk evaluation. From day one, SVMIC has utilized a committee of physicians for this purpose— charging its members with the responsibility of acting for the long-term benefit of the policyholders collectively. Once a physician is deemed by SVMIC management to be above average risk, he/she is referred to one of the committees. It may take several courses of action, including declination of an application for insurance, non-renewal of an existing policyholder’s policy, and/or offering renewal coverage only under certain conditions (for example: imposing a deductible whereby the physician has some “skin in the game”, restricting the limits of liability or excluding coverage for certain procedures or practice modes). The committee has developed formal protocols for the insurability of physicians with health and impairment problems and has also developed guidelines for insurability based on advancing age. Early on, SVMIC’s Board established a grievance process for adverse underwriting decisions. When requested by the aggrieved physician, and upon receipt of new supporting information, the committee may review its previous adverse decision at a subsequent meeting. At its discretion, the committee may then appoint a subcommittee of two or three members to conduct a personal conference with the physician to determine if there indeed has been a change in the risk or if the committee’s previous decision should be sustained. Policyholders (but not applicants) who do not prevail may request that the Board reconsider the committee’s decision. 7 ICD-10 Transition: The Meltdown That Wasn’t by Elizabeth Woodcock, MBA, FACMPE, CPC Don’t look now, but the transition to ICD10 is turning out to be 2015’s version of Y2K — the highly hyped mega-meltdown of worldwide computer systems that never happened. Data released by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) in early November illustrates how much of a nonevent ICD10 has been so far. CMS expected that the big changeover in diagnostic coding systems would cause 10% of claims for professional services to Medicare patients to be denied. The actual result? Just that – well almost. The percentage of denials attributed to ICD10 errors was actually 10.1% for the first month that the new coding system was in place. It may be too soon to breathe a sigh of relief, however. The numbers released in November don’t reflect how many claims could have been denied for ICD10-related deficiencies. That’s because in late July, CMS, in conjunction with the American Medical Association, issued an agreement to allow a 12-month grace period for ICD10 denials. This year-long respite is for denials based on specificity; claims are being paid if the provider has at least chosen the correct 8 family of the ICD10 codes. Other payers – including Humana and United Healthcare – have publicly stated that they commenced claims adjudication post-October 1 by paying any claim that “made sense.” The lack of chaos in switching from ICD9 to ICD10 makes perfect sense because the diagnosis doesn’t really matter for purposes of payment for evaluation and management (E/M) services. There are only a few diagnoses in the E/M universe that tend to trigger payment issues (an obesity diagnosis is one). Outside of the E/M realm, payment determinations are almost entirely dependent on diagnoses. For example, no payer would pay for cataract surgery when the diagnosis was knee pain. Before some nonE/M claims are even submitted, providers must gain the payer’s authorization to render the service – a request that requires a “justifiable” diagnosis. Even without CMS’ 12-month moratorium on specificity-related denials, payers would have been reluctant to start issuing a massive number of denials. For one thing, many physicians would have balked at seeing those payers’ patients. Congress – already on keen alert to make sure the implementation went smoothly – would likely have responded to pressure from various stakeholders and stepped into the fray, just as it did earlier when it delayed ICD10 implementation for several years until October 2015. So far, there has been no harm done in paying claims without attention to ICD10 details. But, now it’s time to face the challenges. The shift to a stricter “by the book” interpretation of the new coding system has already begun. In recent days, practices have reported that they now have one or more payers denying requests for prior authorizations when the request lacked sufficient ICD10 detail. Practices are also seeing payers parking more claims in “medical review” or denying services because the diagnosis did not support the rendering of the procedure. These payer actions shouldn’t come as a surprise; claims accuracy is the bedrock – albeit a hard and unforgiving one – of our reimbursement system. Expect that 2016 will bring more challenges related to ICD10. Your best response is to rely on all that training and education you invested in leading up to October 1, 2015. Code correctly; ensure that your employees know how to get your services authorized; and, equally important, stay on top of denials by fully researching and reworking them promptly. PHYSICIAN LEADERSHIP INSTITUTE March 4-5, 2016 Marriott Nashville Airport, Nashville, TN Whether you are a solo practitioner or the leader of a multi-physician group, the future of healthcare will present new and unique challenges for your practice. SVMIC LAUNCHES NEW WEBSITE SVMIC is proud to unveil our brand new, reorganized, and redesigned website which features mobile and tablet compatibility so you can access our valuable resources even when you’re not at your desk. Learn strategies to meet these challenges during this important two-day seminar. Topics Include: ¾¾ Being a Physician Leader ¾¾ Payment Reform ¾¾ Practice Finances ¾¾ Human Resources ¾¾ Physician Behavior ¾¾ Conflict and Disruptive Behavior ¾¾ Compliance Issues ¾¾ Website Optimization/Social Media To register, go to WWW.SVMIC.COM or call 615.846.8399 Continuing Medical Education Credit Accreditation: This activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the Essential Areas and policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education through the joint providership of the University of Tennessee College of Medicine and State Volunteer Mutual Insurance Company. The University of Tennessee College of Medicine is accredited by the ACCME to provide continuing medical education for physicians. AMA Credit Designation: The University of Tennessee College of Medicine designates this live activity for a maximum of 14.5 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits ™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity. Continuing Education for Non-Physicians: Non-physicians can obtain continuing education credits for attending activities that award AMA Category 1 Credits ™ and other continuing medical education credits to physicians. Check with your licensure/certification board for confirmation. 9 CLOSED CLAIMS REVIEW: THE ADAGE ABOUT “PEOPLE WHO LIVE IN GLASS HOUSES” STILL HOLDS TRUE. This claim involved an obese 45-year-old male who presented to his general surgeon with a ventral hernia. History included multiple abdominal surgeries and known adhesive disease. The patient was admitted to the local hospital, a small facility that had no ICU or step down unit, no on-site radiologist, and no OR staffing after 3 PM on a weekday. Hernia repair was accomplished but with great difficulty due to lysis of very extensive adhesions involving most of the small bowel. Recovery seemed largely unremarkable, and the surgeon was proceeding with discharge on post-op day seven, when the patient suddenly experienced severe abdominal pain around mid-day. Nursing staff observed a hard abdomen and absence of bowel sounds. The surgeon was in the OR and asked an emergency physician to examine the patient. That physician recommended transfer based on a tense and tender abdomen, absent bowel sounds, and shallow breathing. Impression was acute abdomen - possible intestinal perforation. The surgeon then ordered a CT scan. After reviewing the imaging and the preliminary radiology report, the surgeon concluded that a perforation was not demonstrated, though free air was shown. He elected to keep the patient overnight. The patient seemed stable through the night but was observed to be unresponsive about 8 AM on post-op day eight. A code was called, and air transport was initiated, but the patient tragically died during transfer. Cause of death was suspected to be a bowel perforation. 10 GLASS HOUSES By Jim Howell, JD Following the patient’s death, the surgeon agreed to consult with the patient’s next of kin and her attorney. Without seeking legal advice, the surgeon signed a formal statement that pinned blame in no uncertain terms on the radiologist who had interpreted the CT scan. In essence, the statement said that the surgeon’s primary suspicion had been a bowel perforation, but the CT results had allayed that concern by indicating that free air present in the abdomen was a normal amount of postoperative air, not unexpected. According to the statement, because the radiologist had misled the surgeon by failing to raise the possibility of a perforation, an immediate and life-saving transfer to a major medical center was not accomplished. A lawsuit ensued, and perhaps unsurprisingly the surgeon was named as a defendant, along with the radiologist, the emergency physician, and the hospital. Finger pointing among the defendants was abundant. Plaintiff’s experts criticized everyone except the emergency physician, who was dismissed from the case. Most of the expert fire was targeted at the surgeon, whose pre-suit statement was put into evidence. The radiologist testified that he had interpreted the CT scan after being told by a hospital-employed radiology tech that the patient had undergone surgery “a few hours” before the study. The radiologist observed a moderate amount of free air, consistent with surgery in that time frame. Thus, his preliminary report was relayed to the surgeon indicating “free intraabdominal air post-op.” Shortly thereafter, his final report was dictated into the chart, noting post-surgical free air “related to abdominal surgery a few hours ago.” The surgeon was reassured by the preliminary report. It was not clear whether the surgeon had taken note of the final report with its clear signal that the radiologist was laboring under a misunderstanding as to when the surgery had occurred. There was no direct communication between the surgeon and the radiologist. The radiologist further testified that if he had been aware that surgery had been done seven days prior, he would have suspected a possible perforation, and he would have called the surgeon immediately. In focusing their criticisms on the surgeon, plaintiff’s experts noted that he had personally reviewed the CT imaging and noted the presence of free air, as conceded in his pre-suit statement. Seven days from surgery, free air should have prompted an immediate transfer. Plaintiff’s expert also said that unless a perforation could be quickly and definitively ruled out, it was malpractice to leave this patient in this particular hospital, considering its limitations. Stones thrown in “glass houses” can be amazingly counter-productive, as was the case in this lawsuit. Such cases rarely work out well for the defense. 11 ABOUT OUR AUTHORS Stephen Dickens is an attorney in the Medical Practice Services Department with SVMIC. As a Senior Consultant in Organizational Dynamics, he advises physicians and their staff on operations, strategic planning, leadership, patient experience, and human resources. Mr. Dickens has spent over 20 years working in medical practice, hospital, and home care executive positions. He is a Past Chair of the Medical Group Management Association. During his tenure, MGMA had more than 33,000 members working in over 18,000 healthcare organizations where some 385,000 physicians practiced. Additionally, he is a Past President of the MGMA Financial Management Society and Tennessee MGMA. He is a Board Certified Medical Practice Executive and Fellow in the American College of Medical Practice Executives. Jim Smith is Senior Vice President of SVMIC. Mr. Smith received a Bachelor of Science degree from Jacksonville State University in 1975 and earned the CPCU designation from the Society of Chartered Property and Casualty Underwriters in 1989. Jim’s career began as a claims adjuster with Liberty Mutual Insurance Company. Prior to joining SVMIC, Jim served in various Underwriting and Claims positions rising to the position of Vice President, Underwriting. In 1991, Jim was recruited by State Volunteer Mutual as Vice President of Underwriting, where he has been since. He was promoted to Senior Vice President in 2012. Mr. Smith served as a member of the Underwriting Section of the Physician Insurers Association of America (PIAA) from 1990 to 2009, and was its chairman from 1993 to 2001. He is a member of the Professional Liability Underwriting Society (PLUS), and briefly served on its Industry Review Panel. Jim Howell is Senior Vice President of SVMIC. Mr. Howell received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Middle Tennessee State University in 1975. He received a Juris Doctor degree in 1978 from the Marshall-Wythe School of Law at the College of William and Mary in Virginia, and was licensed to practice law in Tennessee in 1978. After practicing law in 1978-1979, Mr. Howell joined SVMIC in January 1980 as a Claims Attorney. He has served in various capacities in the Claims Department since that time, assuming management of the department in July 1996, when he was named Vice President of Claims. He was promoted to Senior Vice President in 2012. Shelly Weatherly is Vice President, Risk Education and Evaluation Services for SVMIC. Ms. Weatherly graduated from the University of Tennessee School of Law, and is a member of the Nashville and Tennessee Bar Associations. Ms. Weatherly has been with SVMIC for 26 years. Prior to joining SVMIC, Ms. Weatherly served as Law Clerk on the Tennessee Court of Appeals for the Honorable William C. Koch, as well as on the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee under the Honorable Charles Neese. During 2015, she assumed leadership of SVMIC’s Risk Education and Evaluation Services. Prior to 2015, she developed and administered the company’s Risk Evaluation Services and earlier served as a Claims Attorney. Ms. Weatherly is a frequent speaker on risk management, liability assessment, and professional liability topics at medical professional association meetings, medical schools and residency programs, and industry seminars. Julie Loomis is Assistant Vice President of Risk Education for SVMIC where she develops educational programs and assists policyholders and staff with risk management issues. Ms. Loomis is a member of the Tennessee Bar Association, Medical Group Management Association and American Society of Healthcare Risk Managers (ASHRM). She recently contributed to ASHRM’s Medication Safety Pearls. She serves on the Risk Management Committee of the Physician Insurers Association of America. Ms. Loomis is a speaker on risk management and professional liability topics at medical professional association meetings, medical schools and residency programs, and industry seminars. Elizabeth Woodcock is the founder and principal of Woodcock & Associates. She has focused on medical group operations and revenue cycle management for more than 20 years and has led educational sessions for the Medical Group Management Association, the American Congress of Obstetricians & Gynecologists, and the American Medical Association. She has authored and co-authored many books. She is frequently published and quoted in national publications including The Wall Street Journal, Family Practice Management, MGMA Connexion, and American Medical News. Elizabeth is a Fellow in the American College of Medical Practice Executives and a Certified Professional Coder. In addition to a Bachelor of Arts from Duke University, she completed a Master of Business Administration in healthcare management from The Wharton School of Business of the University of Pennsylvania. GET IN TOUCH SVMIC.com By Phone 800.342.2239 By Email [email protected] By Fax 615.370.1343 By Mail 101 Westpark Drive, Suite 300 Brentwood, TN 37027